<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3566031324312182525</id><updated>2026-07-19T11:18:06.090-07:00</updated><category term="Direito Empresarial"/><category term="Direito Tributário"/><category term="Aula - Dir. Emp. I"/><category term="Aula - Dir. Tributário"/><category term="Aula - Dir. Financeiro e Tributário"/><category term="Aula - Dir. Emp. II"/><category term="Aula - Dir. Emp. III"/><category term="Aula - Dir. Emp. IV"/><category term="Licitações e Contratos Administrativos"/><category term="Questões"/><category term="Aula - Dir. Financeiro"/><category term="Aula - Prática Jurídica IV"/><category term="Aula - Pós Emp.- Mod.01"/><category term="Aula - ética geral e profissional"/><title type='text'>Direitos de Empresa</title><subtitle type='html'>Um espaço para expor idéias, dúvidas e compartilhar as experiências cotidianas da militância na advocacia e do magistério em Direito Empresarial e Tributário.</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3566031324312182525/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3566031324312182525/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false'/><author><name>Ricardo Xavier</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01972909726149230486</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeMHAquhif0SUZV2Ps9FRCTuYXb90OMUWokQnhXoeEkkmQzs-1kF9ImGn8TfuZD3DX-UwJLp_muWgPzseoooP9V88jz-nF7rAztdFRtRXLVvWCWqaQjo0pz-DmVero5A/s220/Dica+01+-+Cejas.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>660</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3566031324312182525.post-914910787558933614</id><published>2016-03-22T04:42:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2016-05-09T17:06:48.550-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Direito Empresarial"/><title type='text'>RESUMO DE DIREITO EMPRESARIAL PARA A 1ª FASE DO XIX EXAME DA OAB</title><content type='html'>&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
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  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
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   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Doutor (a),&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;O material que segue tem como
objetivo relembrar a você os principais pontos para o seu estudo em Direito
Empresarial focado na 1ª fase da prova da OAB, o (a) direcionando aos
dispositivos legais, súmulas de jurisprudência e questões que foram objeto das
primeiras fases dos exames passados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
RESUMO DE DIREITO EMPRESARIAL - XIX EXAME DA OAB&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://onedrive.live.com/redir?resid=BCF5D15EA38B9C11!4544&amp;amp;authkey=!ACdCvj-08_awOzQ&amp;amp;ithint=file%2cpdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;https://onedrive.live.com/redir?resid=BCF5D15EA38B9C11!4544&amp;amp;authkey=!ACdCvj-08_awOzQ&amp;amp;ithint=file%2cpdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Pois bem Doutores... é a
minha contribuição para que você possa fazer uma excelente primeira fase.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Depois comente por aqui
o seu resultado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Forte
abraço e sucesso. &lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/feeds/914910787558933614/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/2016/03/resumo-de-direito-empresarial-para-1.html#comment-form' title='4 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3566031324312182525/posts/default/914910787558933614'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3566031324312182525/posts/default/914910787558933614'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/2016/03/resumo-de-direito-empresarial-para-1.html' title='RESUMO DE DIREITO EMPRESARIAL PARA A 1ª FASE DO XIX EXAME DA OAB'/><author><name>Ricardo Xavier</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01972909726149230486</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeMHAquhif0SUZV2Ps9FRCTuYXb90OMUWokQnhXoeEkkmQzs-1kF9ImGn8TfuZD3DX-UwJLp_muWgPzseoooP9V88jz-nF7rAztdFRtRXLVvWCWqaQjo0pz-DmVero5A/s220/Dica+01+-+Cejas.jpg'/></author><thr:total>4</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3566031324312182525.post-9064482282121636985</id><published>2015-12-15T10:40:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2015-12-15T10:40:10.705-08:00</updated><title type='text'>PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM DIREITO EMPRESARIAL UCSAL - 4ª TURMA - 2016</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiK_xoOZh6QPYuxlhm7bEdWzJe450MkVgo8_MoQW9bD4689KqyItkpM9a3-3fUNepA_bSc2R9PaXWpE_AsHNpYIp7eAZLFI0RoLYL_8jjRBLM7tJeokBwc1pF2OAFqmgu7LuvX7lEIYMBs/s1600/direito_empresarial.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;208&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiK_xoOZh6QPYuxlhm7bEdWzJe450MkVgo8_MoQW9bD4689KqyItkpM9a3-3fUNepA_bSc2R9PaXWpE_AsHNpYIp7eAZLFI0RoLYL_8jjRBLM7tJeokBwc1pF2OAFqmgu7LuvX7lEIYMBs/s400/direito_empresarial.jpg&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Minha galera,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Querendo se especializar? Querendo se aprimorar em um dos mais fantásticos ramos do Direito? Querendo fazer a diferença em um mercado saturado daqueles que fazem tudo igual?&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Pois bem, estão abertas as inscrições para a 4ª Turma do CURSO DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO LATO EM DIREITO EMPRESARIAL DA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO SALVADOR - UCSAL.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
O curso está sob minha coordenação e terá seu início em 18/03/2016.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Reunimos no nosso corpo docente os melhores especialistas na matéria para debatermos temas inerentes aos direitos e obrigações do empresário, bem como matérias correlatas que são do interesse do profissional que atua com o cotidiano do empresário. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Para mais informações confiram o site:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ucsal.br/lato-sensu/direito/direito-empresarial-4a-turma-inscricoes-abertas&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;http://www.ucsal.br/lato-sensu/direito/direito-empresarial-4a-turma-inscricoes-abertas&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ainda podem se informar nos números:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
* (71) 3203-8998 – Secretaria de Lato Sensu – das 8h às 21h&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
* (71) 99720-9966 (whatsapp) – Fundação Faculdade de Direito da Bahia&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Contamos com a sua participação para continuarmos o sucesso do curso.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Peço a todos os amigos que me ajudem a divulgar, curtindo e compartilhando esse link.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Forte abraço,&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/feeds/9064482282121636985/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/2015/12/pos-graduacao-em-direito-empresarial.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3566031324312182525/posts/default/9064482282121636985'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3566031324312182525/posts/default/9064482282121636985'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/2015/12/pos-graduacao-em-direito-empresarial.html' title='PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM DIREITO EMPRESARIAL UCSAL - 4ª TURMA - 2016'/><author><name>Ricardo Xavier</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01972909726149230486</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeMHAquhif0SUZV2Ps9FRCTuYXb90OMUWokQnhXoeEkkmQzs-1kF9ImGn8TfuZD3DX-UwJLp_muWgPzseoooP9V88jz-nF7rAztdFRtRXLVvWCWqaQjo0pz-DmVero5A/s220/Dica+01+-+Cejas.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiK_xoOZh6QPYuxlhm7bEdWzJe450MkVgo8_MoQW9bD4689KqyItkpM9a3-3fUNepA_bSc2R9PaXWpE_AsHNpYIp7eAZLFI0RoLYL_8jjRBLM7tJeokBwc1pF2OAFqmgu7LuvX7lEIYMBs/s72-c/direito_empresarial.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3566031324312182525.post-5250941618238020699</id><published>2015-11-29T18:03:00.002-08:00</published><updated>2015-11-29T18:04:09.642-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Direito Tributário"/><title type='text'>Comentários às questões de Direito Tributário da 1ª fase do XVIII Exame Unificado da OAB (2015.3)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Minha galera,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Seguem os comentários das questões de Direito Tributário da
1ª fase da prova do XVIII Exame da OAB.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Prova tranquila... bem básica... sem qualquer problema.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Confiram.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Forte abraço,&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Questão 25.&lt;/b&gt; A
União instituiu determinado tributo federal e conferiu a uma autarquia as
tarefas de fiscalizá-lo e arrecadá-lo. Tendo em vista a situação narrada,
assinale a opção correta.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
A) A capacidade tributária ativa (realizar atos de
fiscalização e arrecadação) é delegável.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
B) Trata-se de caso de delegação da competência tributária
da União.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
C) Não é possível que a União revogue, a qualquer tempo e
por ato unilateral, a atribuição que conferiu a tal autarquia.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
D) Em eventual discussão judicial proposta por um
contribuinte do tributo, a autarquia não terá prazo em dobro para recorrer.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Resposta: A&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Comentário:&lt;/b&gt; A
resposta correta é a letra &quot;A&quot;, uma vez que o art. 7º do CTN informa
que &quot;a competência tributária é indelegável, &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;salvo atribuição das funções de arrecadar ou fiscalizar tributos&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,
ou de executar leis, serviços, atos ou decisões administrativas em matéria
tributária, conferida por uma pessoa jurídica de direito público a outra, nos
termos do § 3o do artigo 18 da Constituição&quot;. Ademais, o § 3º do mesmo
artigo informa que &quot;não constitui delegação de competência o cometimento,
a pessoas de direito privado, do encargo ou da função de arrecadar
tributos&quot;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ou seja, a
capacidade tributária pode ser delegada.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A letra
&quot;B&quot; é incorreta justamente em virtude do art. 7º do CTN informar que
a competência tributária é indelegável.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A letra
&quot;C&quot; é incorreta uma vez que o § 2º do art. 7º do CTN informa que
&quot;a atribuição pode ser revogada, a qualquer tempo, por ato unilateral da
pessoa jurídica de direito público que a tenha conferido&quot;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A letra D é incorreta, pois a Autarquia,
sendo pessoa jurídica de direito público, estando no polo passivo da demanda,
continua tendo o direito de recorrer com o prazo em dobro. O art. 188 do CPC
informa que &quot;c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;omputar-se-á em quádruplo
o prazo para contestar e &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;em dobro para recorrer quando a parte&amp;nbsp;for a
Fazenda Pública&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; ou o Ministério Público&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Somente
é bom lembrar os ensinamentos de Cleide Previtalli Cais (O processo tributário,
6ª ed., 2009, p. 184-185) que &quot;em linha gerais, o réu da ação tributária
será, no caso dos tributos não vinculados (impostos), a pessoa jurídica de
direito público dotada de competência constitucional para instituí-los,
enquanto em relação aos tributos vinculados, que demandam uma atuação estatal
para a sua caracterização (taxa), será parte a pessoa que exerça a atuação em
causa, podendo estar presentes, além da União, dos Estados, dos Municípios e do
Distrito Federal, as suas autarquias, sociedades de economia mista e empresas
públicas&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Por
isso, reafirma-se, estando presente a Autarquia, terá ela prazo em dobro para
recorrer.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Questão 26.&lt;/b&gt;
Antônio, prestador de serviço de manutenção e reparo de instrumentos musicais,
sujeito à incidência do Imposto Sobre Serviços (ISS), deixou de recolher o tributo
incidente sobre fato gerador consumado em janeiro de 2013 (quando a alíquota do
ISS era de 5% sobre o total auferido pelos serviços prestados e a multa pelo
inadimplemento do tributo era de 25% sobre o ISS devido e não recolhido). Em 30
de agosto de 2013, o Município credor aprovou lei que: (a) reduziu para 2% a
alíquota do ISS sobre a atividade de manutenção e reparo de instrumentos
musicais; e (b) reduziu a multa pelo inadimplemento do imposto incidente nessa
mesma atividade, que passou a ser de 10% sobre o ISS devido e não recolhido. Em
fevereiro de 2014, o Município X promoveu o lançamento do imposto, exigindo do
contribuinte o montante de R$ 25.000,00 – sendo R$ 20.000,00 de imposto (5%
sobre R$ 400.000,00, valor dos serviços prestados) e R$ 5.000,00 a título de
multa pela falta de pagamento (25% do imposto devido). Sobre a hipótese
apresentada, assinale a afirmativa correta.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
A) O lançamento está correto em relação ao imposto e à
multa.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
B) O lançamento está incorreto tanto em relação ao
imposto (que deveria observar a nova alíquota de 2%) quanto em relação à multa
(que deveria ser de 10% sobre o ISS devido e não recolhido).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
C) O lançamento está correto em relação à multa, mas
incorreto em relação ao imposto (que deveria observar a nova alíquota de 2%).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
D) O lançamento está correto em relação ao imposto, mas
incorreto em relação à multa (que deveria ser de 10% sobre o ISS devido e não
recolhido).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Resposta: D&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Comentário: &lt;/b&gt;A resposta
correta é a letra &quot;D&quot;, pois de acordo com o art. 144 do CTN &quot;o
lançamento reporta-se à data da ocorrência do fato gerador da obrigação e
rege-se pela lei então vigente, ainda que posteriormente modificada ou revogada&quot;.
Sendo a alíquota de 5% vigente na época do fato gerador, essa deverá ser
aplicada.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Contudo, no
que se refere a multa é diferente. O art. 106 do CTN informa que &quot;a lei
aplica-se a ato ou fato pretérito (II) tratando-se de ato não definitivamente
julgado (c) quando lhe comine penalidade menos severa que a prevista na lei
vigente ao tempo da sua prática&quot;. Na questão em tela, a multa passou de
25% para 10% sobre o recolhimento do ISS, sendo assim aplica-se a multa
posterior.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A letra
&quot;A&quot; é incorreta, pois a multa aplicada deveria ser de 10%.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A letra
&quot;B&quot; é incorreta, pois o lançamento está correto em relação ao
imposto.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A letra
&quot;C&quot; é incorreta, pois, também, o lançamento está correto em relação
ao imposto. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Questão 27.&lt;/b&gt; A
Presidência da República, por meio do Decreto 123, de 1º de janeiro de 2015,
aprovou novas alíquotas para o Imposto sobre Produtos Industrializados (IPI),
dentro das balizas fiadas na lei tributária, a saber: &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Cigarro – alíquota de 100%&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Vestuário – alíquota de 10%&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Macarrão – alíquota zero&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Sobre a hipótese, é possível afirmar que&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
A) o referido decreto é inconstitucional, uma vez que
viola o princípio da legalidade.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
B) o referido decreto é inconstitucional, uma vez que
viola o princípio do não confisco.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
C) as alíquotas são diferenciadas em razão da
progressividade do IPI.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
D) as alíquotas são diferenciadas em razão do princípio
da seletividade do IPI.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Resposta: D&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Comentário: &lt;/b&gt;A letra
&quot;D&quot; é correta, pois no caso em tela observou-se o princípio da
seletividade, uma vez que de acordo com o art. 153, § 3º, I, da CF/88, o IPI &quot;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;será
seletivo, em função da essencialidade do produto&lt;/span&gt;&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A letra
&quot;B&quot; é incorreta, pois de acordo com o § 1º do art. 153 da CF/88
&quot;é facultado ao Poder Executivo, atendidas as condições e os limites
estabelecidos em lei, alterar as alíquotas dos impostos enumerados nos incisos
I, II, IV e V&lt;/span&gt;&quot;. O IPI é justamente o tributo previsto no inc. IV do
art. 153.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A letra &quot;C&quot;
é incorreta, pois trata-se de seletividade e não progressividade. Ademais, a CF
não prevê progressividade para o IPI.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Questão 28.&lt;/b&gt; Prefeito
de um determinado município resolveu conceder isenção de IPTU, por 10 (dez)
anos, a proprietários de imóveis que sejam portadores de deficiência e que
realizem investimento nas condições de acessibilidade de suas propriedades. Com
base na situação apresentada, assinale a afirmativa correta.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
A) É possível que o município institua a isenção por meio
de decreto.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
B) Tal isenção constitui caso de suspensão da
exigibilidade daqueles créditos tributários.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
C) Somente por meio de lei específica municipal pode ser
concedida isenção de IPTU.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
D) A isenção concedida em função de determinadas
condições, como é o caso, pode ser revogada a qualquer tempo.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Resposta: C&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Comentário: &lt;/b&gt;A resposta
correta é letra &quot;C&quot;, pois de acordo com o § 6º do art. 150 da CF/88
&quot;q&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;ualquer
subsídio &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;ou isenção&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, redução
de base de cálculo, concessão de crédito presumido, anistia ou remissão,
relativas a impostos, taxas ou contribuições, &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;só poderá ser concedido mediante lei específica&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, federal,
estadual ou municipal, que regule exclusivamente as matérias acima e numeradas
ou o correspondente tributo ou contribuição, sem prejuízo do disposto no artigo
155, § 2º, XII, g&lt;/span&gt;&quot;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A letra
&quot;A&quot; é incorreta, uma vez que a isenção decorre de lei. De acordo com
o art. 176 do CTN &quot;a isenção, ainda quando prevista em contrato, &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;é sempre decorrente de lei&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; que
especifique as condições e requisitos exigidos para a sua concessão, os
tributos a que se aplica e, sendo caso, o prazo de sua duração&quot;. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A letra
&quot;B&quot; é incorreta, uma vez que, de acordo com o CTN, a isenção
constitui exclusão do crédito tributário, e não suspensão da exigibilidade do
crédito.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A letra &quot;D&quot;
é incorreta, pois de acordo com o art. 178 do CTN &quot;a isenção, &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;salvo se concedida&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; por prazo
certo &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;e em função de determinadas
condições&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, pode ser revogada ou modificada por lei, a qualquer tempo,
observado o disposto no inciso III do art. 104&quot;. No caso em tela, não
poderpa ser revogada a qualquer tempo, pois concedida em função de determinadas
condições.&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/feeds/5250941618238020699/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/2015/11/comentarios-as-questoes-de-direito.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3566031324312182525/posts/default/5250941618238020699'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3566031324312182525/posts/default/5250941618238020699'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/2015/11/comentarios-as-questoes-de-direito.html' title='Comentários às questões de Direito Tributário da 1ª fase do XVIII Exame Unificado da OAB (2015.3)'/><author><name>Ricardo Xavier</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01972909726149230486</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeMHAquhif0SUZV2Ps9FRCTuYXb90OMUWokQnhXoeEkkmQzs-1kF9ImGn8TfuZD3DX-UwJLp_muWgPzseoooP9V88jz-nF7rAztdFRtRXLVvWCWqaQjo0pz-DmVero5A/s220/Dica+01+-+Cejas.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3566031324312182525.post-2528813302857812096</id><published>2015-11-29T16:06:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2015-11-29T16:06:09.259-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Direito Empresarial"/><title type='text'>Comentário às questões de Direito Empresarial da 1ª fase do XVIII Exame Unificado da OAB (2015.3)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Minha galera,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Seguem os comentários das questões da 1ª fase da prova do
XVIII Exame da OAB.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Prova de empresarial um pouco puxada... bem elaborada,
mas trazendo uma questão passível de anulação.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Confiram.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Forte abraço,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Questão 48&lt;/b&gt;.Feijó
recebeu de Moura um cheque com cruzamento especial no valor de R$ 2.300,00
(dois mil e trezentos reais). Acerca das disposições legais que disciplinam tal
espécie de cheque, assinale a afirmativa correta.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
A) O cheque com cruzamento especial pode ser pago em
dinheiro no estabelecimento contra o qual foi sacado ou mediante apresentação a
uma câmara de compensação.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
B) O cruzamento especial não pode ser convertido em geral e
a inutilização do cruzamento ou a do nome do banco é reputada como não
existente.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
C) A aposição de vários cruzamentos especiais invalida o
cheque, exceto se o portador, no primeiro cruzamento, indicar o mesmo banco que
o sacado.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
D) O cheque com cruzamento especial obriga o sacado a
debitar a quantia indicada no título da conta do emitente e a reservá-la em
benefício do portador legitimado, durante o prazo de apresentação.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Resposta: B&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Comentários:&lt;/b&gt; A
resposta correta é a letra &quot;B&quot;, uma vez que o art. 44, § 2º da Lei nº
7.357/1985 (Lei de Cheque) informa que &quot;o cruzamento geral pode ser convertida em especial, &lt;b&gt;mas este não pode converter-se naquele&lt;/b&gt;&quot;,
e ainda o § 3º do mesmo dispositivo estabelece &quot;a inutilização do
cruzamento ou a do nome do banco é reputada como &lt;b&gt;não existente&lt;/b&gt;&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A assertiva &quot;A&quot; é incorreta,
pois de acordo com o caput do art. 45 da Lei de Cheque &quot;o cheque com
cruzamento especial só pode ser pago pelo sacado ao banco indicado, ou, se este
for o sacado, a cliente seu, mediante crédito em conta&quot;. Ou seja, não pode
ser pago em dinheiro, na &quot;boca do caixa&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A letra &quot;C&quot; é incorreta, pois
de acordo com o § 2º do art. 45 da Lei de Cheque &quot;o&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; cheque com
vários cruzamentos especiais só pode ser pago pelo sacado no caso de dois
cruzamentos, um dos quais para cobrança por câmara de compensação&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 11pt;&quot;&gt;A
letra &quot;D&quot; é incorreta, pois o examinador tenta confundi o Cheque
Cruzado com o Cheque visado. É no cheque visado que há reserva de valores na
conta durante o prazo de apresentação. De acordo com o § 1º do art. 7º da Lei
de Cheque, &quot;&lt;b&gt;a aposição de visto&lt;/b&gt;,
certificação ou outra declaração equivalente obriga o sacado a debitar à conta
do emitente a quantia indicada no cheque e a &lt;b&gt;reservá-la em benefício do portador legitimado, durante o prazo de
apresentação&lt;/b&gt;, sem que fiquem exonerados o emitente, endossantes e demais
coobrigados&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Questão 49&lt;/b&gt;. São
João da Baliza Transporte Rodoviário Ltda. sacou duplicata de prestação de
serviços no valor de R$ 32.000,00 (trinta e dois mil reais) para recebimento do
frete decorrente do transporte de cargas entre ela e Supermercados Caracaraí
Ltda. EPP. Diante do inadimplemento do pagamento do frete, a sacadora levou a
duplicata a protesto, sem aceite, com vistas a instruir pedido de falência do
sacado. Com base nas informações do enunciado, assinale a afirmativa correta.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
A) Essa duplicata não aceita não é título hábil para
instruir pedido de falência, ainda que protestada e comprovada a prestação dos
serviços.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
B) Essa duplicata não aceita, mas protestada, é título
hábil para instruir pedido de falência, comprovada a prestação dos serviços.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
C) Essa duplicata de prestação de serviços é título hábil
para instruir pedido de falência, caso esteja aceita, protestada e tenha o
sacador comprovado a prestação dos serviços.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
D) Essa duplicata não é título hábil para instruir pedido
de falência do destinatário porque o documento apropriado para a cobrança do
frete é o conhecimento de transporte.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Resposta: B&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Comentário:&lt;/b&gt; A
resposta correta é a letra B. A questão foi bem elaborada, e deveria o
examinado conjugar o conhecimento sobre a Duplicata Mercantil e a causa de
pedir da falência, insculpida no art. 94 da Lei nº 11.101/2005 (LRE).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; De acordo
com o art. 94, I, da LRE, &lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;s&lt;/span&gt;erá decretada a falência do
devedor que (I) sem relevante razão de direito, não paga, no vencimento,
obrigação líquida materializada em título ou títulos executivos protestados
cuja soma ultrapasse o equivalente a 40 (quarenta) salários-mínimos na data do
pedido de falência&quot;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Observa-se que
a Duplicata, não aceita, mas protestada, e juntamente com o comprovante de
cumprimento do serviço, é título executivo. De acordo com o art. 15 da Lei nº
5.474/1968 (Lei de Duplicata) &quot;a cobrança
judicial de duplicata ou triplicata será efetuada de conformidade com o
processo aplicável aos títulos executivos extrajudiciais, de que cogita o Livro
II do Código de Processo Civil ,quando se tratar (II) de duplicata ou
triplicata não aceita, contanto que, cumulativamente (a) haja sido protestada; (b)
esteja acompanhada de documento hábil comprobatório da entrega e recebimento da
mercadoria; e (c) o sacado não tenha, comprovadamente, recusado o aceite, no
prazo, nas condições e pelos motivos previstos nos arts. 7º e 8º desta Lei&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Observadas
as condições acima, a Duplicata, ainda que não aceita, é título executivo
líquido, e no caso, superior a 40 salários mínimos.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A letra
&quot;A&quot; é incorreta, pois com o protesto e a comprovação da prestação do
serviço passa a ser título executivo.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A letra
&quot;C&quot; é incorreta, pois com o protesto e a comprovação da prestação do
serviço, dispensa-se o aceite.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A letra
&quot;D&quot; é incorreta pois a duplicara pode ser sacada para a prestação de
serviço de transporte.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Questão 50.&lt;/b&gt; Pretendendo
aderir a um sistema de franquia empresarial, o microempresário individual SF
consulta sua advogada sobre as disposições legais referentes a esse contrato.
Assinale, dentre as afirmativas a seguir, a que apresenta a informação correta
prestada pela advogada.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
A) O franqueador é obrigado a incluir na circular de
oferta de franquia informação em relação ao território de atuação do
franqueado, especificando a possibilidade de o franqueado realizar vendas ou
prestar serviços fora de seu território, ou realizar exportações.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
B) Em razão do sigilo dos instrumentos de escrituração,
dos balanços e das demonstrações financeiras dos empresários, o franqueador não
é obrigado a incluir tais documentos nas informações da circular de oferta de
franquia.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
C) Tratando-se de franqueador ou franqueado enquadrado
como microempreendedor individual, microempresa ou empresa de pequeno porte, é
dispensável a presença no contrato de testemunhas e terá validade
independentemente de ser levado a registro perante cartório ou órgão público.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
D) Se o franqueador veicular informações falsas na
circular de oferta de franquia, o franqueado não poderá arguir a anulabilidade
do contrato, apenas das cláusulas pertinentes, mas poderá exigir devolução das
quantias que já houver pago, a título de taxa de filiação e royalties,
devidamente corrigidas.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Resposta: A&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Comentários: A resposta correta é letra &quot;A&quot;,
pois de acordo com o art. 3º, X, b, da Lei nº 8.955/1994 &quot;sempre que o franqueador tiver interesse na implantação de
sistema de franquia empresarial, deverá fornecer ao interessado em tornar-se
franqueado uma circular de oferta de franquia, por escrito e em linguagem clara
e acessível, contendo obrigatoriamente as seguintes informações (X) em relação
ao território, deve ser especificado o seguinte (b) &lt;b&gt;possibilidade de o franqueado realizar vendas ou prestar serviços fora
de seu território ou realizar exportações&lt;/b&gt;&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sendo assim, a questão cumpre integralmente o quanto
especificado na lei.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A letra
&quot;B&quot; é incorreta, pois, de acordo com o art. 3º, II, da Lei de
Franquia os &quot;balanços e demonstrações
financeiras da empresa franqueadora relativos aos dois últimos exercícios&quot;
devem ser apresentados na COF (Circular de Oferta de Franquia), não
prevalecendo o sigilo empresarial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A letra &quot;C&quot; é incorreta pois de acordo com o art.
6º da Lei de Franquia &quot;o contrato de franquia deve ser sempre escrito e
assinado na presença de 2 (duas) testemunhas e terá validade independentemente
de ser levado a registro perante cartório ou órgão público&quot;, não
excepcionando as MEs e EPPs.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A letra &quot;D&quot; está incorreta, pois de acordo com o
art. 7º da Lei de Franquia &quot;a sanção prevista no parágrafo único do
Artigo 4º. desta Lei aplica-se, também, ao Franqueador que veicular informações
falsas na sua Circular de Oferta de Franquia, sem prejuízo das sanções penais
cabíveis&quot;. Deveras, o P.Ú. do art. 4º informa que &quot;na hipótese do não cumprimento do disposto no caput deste
artigo, &lt;b&gt;o franqueado poderá argüir a
anulabilidade&lt;/b&gt; do contrato e exigir devolução de todas as quantias que já
houver pago ao franqueador ou a terceiros por ele indicados, a título de taxa
de filiação e royalties, devidamente corrigidas, pela variação da remuneração
básica dos depósitos de poupança mais perdas e danos&quot;. Sendo assim,
incorreta a assertiva.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Questão 51.&lt;/b&gt; O
contrato da sociedade do tipo simples Angélica Médicos Associados é omisso
quanto à possibilidade de sucessão por morte de sócio. Inocência, uma das
sócias, consulta você para saber qual a regra prevista no Código Civil para
esse caso. Você respondeu corretamente que, com a morte de sócio,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
A) opera-se a dissolução da sociedade de pleno direito.
Caberá a liquidação da quota do sócio falecido, cujo valor, considerado pelo
montante efetivamente realizado, será apurado, com base no último balanço
aprovado, salvo disposição contratual em contrário.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
B) opera-se a sucessão dos herdeiros do sócio falecido na
sociedade. Os herdeiros poderão pleitear o levantamento de balanço de resultado
econômico para verificação da situação patrimonial da sociedade à data do óbito,
salvo disposição contratual em contrário.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
C) opera-se a resolução da sociedade em relação ao sócio
falecido. Caberá a liquidação da quota do falecido, cujo valor, considerado
pelo montante efetivamente realizado, será apurado, com base na situação patrimonial
da sociedade à data do óbito, verificada em balanço especialmente levantado,
salvo disposição contratual em contrário.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
D) opera-se a substituição do sócio falecido mediante
acordo dos sócios remanescentes com os herdeiros. Os herdeiros poderão pleitear
a liquidação da quota com base no valor econômico da sociedade, a ser apurado
em avaliação por três peritos ou por sociedade especializada, mediante laudo
fundamentado, salvo disposição contratual em contrário.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Resposta: C&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Comentário: A resposta correta é a letra &quot;C&quot;,
requerendo do examinado o conhecimento dos art. 1.028 e 1.031 do CC. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; De acordo
com o art. 1.028 do CC &quot;no caso de morte de sócio, liquidar-se-á sua quota&quot;,
resolvendo-se a sociedade em relação ao sócio que faleceu. Ademais, de acordo
com o art. 1.031 do CC &quot;nos casos em que a sociedade se resolver em
relação a um sócio, o valor da sua quota, considerada pelo montante
efetivamente realizado, liquidar-se-á, salvo disposição contratual em
contrário, com base na situação patrimonial da sociedade, à data da resolução,
verificada em balanço especialmente levantado&quot;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A letra
&quot;A&quot; é incorreta, pois não se opera a dissolução da sociedade, bem
como a quota será liquidada com base em balanço especialmente levantado, e não
no último balanço aprovado.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A assertiva
&quot;B&quot; é incorreta, pois nada dispondo o contrato, não se opera a
sucessão dos herdeiros.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A letra
&quot;D&quot; é incorreta, pois de acordo com o art. 1.028, III, do CC &quot;&quot;no
caso de morte de sócio, liquidar-se-á sua quota (III) se, por acordo com os
herdeiros, regular-se a substituição do sócio falecido&quot;. &amp;nbsp;Contudo, nada dispondo o contrato, os
herdeiros terão que apurar a quota na forma do art. 1.031 do CC já citado.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Questão 52. Calçados Machadinho Ltda. requereu sua
recuperação judicial e o pedido foi devidamente processado. O devedor não
alterou, no plano de recuperação, o valor ou as condições originais de
pagamento do crédito de Curtume Arroio do Sal Ltda. EPP, referentes ao contrato
de fornecimento de couro sintético, no valor de R$ 288.000,00 (duzentos e
oitenta e oito mil reais). Com base nessas informações e nas disposições da Lei
nº 11.101/2005, assinale a afirmativa correta.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
A) A credora não terá direito a voto nas assembleias de
credores realizadas durante a recuperação judicial e o crédito não será
considerado para fins de verificação de quórum de deliberação.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
B) O crédito será novado com a concessão da recuperação
judicial, após a aprovação do plano pela assembleia de credores, como todos os
demais créditos sujeitos à recuperação.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
C) A credora poderá votar nas assembleias de credores
realizadas durante a recuperação, com base no valor de seu crédito, na classe
dos credores microempresários e empresários de pequeno porte (Classe 4).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
D) A partir do processamento da recuperação judicial, é
permitido à credora ajuizar ação de cobrança em face do devedor pela manutenção
das condições originais de pagamento do crédito no plano de recuperação.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Resposta: B ou C
(O gabarito da FGV trouxe como resposta a letra A)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Comentário: Acredito que a questão será polêmica,
inclusive passível de anulação ou de considerar como correta as letras B e C.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Apesar da
FGV ter considerado em seu gabarito a letra &quot;A&quot; como correta, a mesma
encontra-se incorreta.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Em síntese,
o enunciado especifica que um Credor, qualificado como EPP, não teve seu
crédito modificado pelo plano de recuperação judicial. Ademais, informar que o
crédito é por fornecimento de mercadoria, ou seja, quirografário.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A assertiva
&quot;A&quot; afirma que a credora não terá direito a voto e que o crédito não
será considerado para fins de verificação de quórum de deliberação. Contudo, o
§ 1º do art. 39 informa que &quot;não terão direito a voto e não serão considerados para fins de
verificação do quorum de instalação e de deliberação &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;os titulares de créditos excetuados na forma dos §§ 3&lt;sup&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;o&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;e
4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;do art. 49 desta Lei&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&quot;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ou seja,
somente os credores de crédito que não estão incluídos na Recuperação Judicial
é que não terão direito a voto o crédito não será considerado para fins de
verificação de quórum de deliberação. São eles:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;§ 3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Tratando-se de credor titular da posição de
proprietário fiduciário de bens móveis ou imóveis, de arrendador mercantil, de
proprietário ou promitente vendedor de imóvel cujos respectivos contratos
contenham cláusula de irrevogabilidade ou irretratabilidade, inclusive em
incorporações imobiliárias, ou de proprietário em contrato de venda com reserva
de domínio&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;span style=&quot;background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;&quot;&gt;seu
crédito não se submeterá aos efeitos da recuperação judicial&lt;/span&gt; e
prevalecerão os direitos de propriedade sobre a coisa e as condições
contratuais, observada a legislação respectiva, não se permitindo, contudo,
durante o prazo de suspensão a que se refere o § 4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;do
art. 6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;desta Lei, a venda ou a retirada do
estabelecimento do devedor dos bens de capital essenciais a sua atividade
empresarial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;§ 4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Não se sujeitará aos efeitos da recuperação
judicial a importância a que se refere o inciso II do art. 86 desta Lei.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Para
esclarecer, o art. 86, II, da LRE refere-se ao ACC (Adiantamento de Contrato de
Câmbio), ou seja, &quot;da importância
entregue ao devedor, em moeda corrente nacional, decorrente de adiantamento a
contrato de câmbio para exportação, na forma do&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/LEIS/L4728.htm#art75§3&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;art. 75, §§ 3&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;e 4&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;, da Lei n&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;4.728, de 14 de julho de 1965&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, desde que o prazo
total da operação, inclusive eventuais prorrogações, não exceda o previsto nas
normas específicas da autoridade competente&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Pois bem, não estando o crédito
insculpido nos §§ 3º e 4º do art. 49 da LRE, não há que se falar que a credora
não terá direito a voto e que o crédito não será considerado para fins de
verificação de quórum de deliberação, estando incorreta a assertiva &quot;A&quot;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A letra
&quot;B&quot; é correta, pois na forma do art. 59 da LRE informa que &quot;o plano de recuperação judicial
implica novação dos créditos anteriores ao pedido, e obriga o devedor e todos
os credores a ele sujeitos, sem prejuízo das garantias, observado o disposto no
§ 1&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;do art. 50 desta Lei&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Antes que se diga que pelo fato de não
ter modificado o valor não houve novação, observe que o plano representa um
título executivo judicial, e tendo incluído o crédito do credor descrito, se
for descumprido após os 2 anos da homologação, este poderá agora executar o
devedor com base no título, e não no contrato. Renovou-se inclusive a prescrição.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sendo assim, houve novação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A assertiva da letra &quot;C&quot;
também é correta, pois na forma do art. 41, IV, da LRE &quot;a assembléia-geral será composta pelas
seguintes classes de credores (IV) titulares de créditos enquadrados como
microempresa ou empresa de pequeno porte. &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/LEIS/LCP/Lcp147.htm#art5&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;(Incluído pela Lei
Complementar nº 147, de 2014)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Como se observou na explicação sobre a
assertiva &quot;A&quot;, ele tem direito de votar, e complementando a
informação, o art. 41 informa que ele estará na classe de credores ME e EPP.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sendo ele um credor que está submetido
a Recuperação Judicial (não se encontra nas exceções dos §§ 3º e 4º do art. 49
da LRE), as ações serão suspensas, conforme preconiza o art. 6º da LRE quando
informa que &quot;a decretação da falência ou o deferimento do processamento da
recuperação judicial suspende o curso da prescrição e de todas as ações e
execuções em face do devedor, inclusive aquelas dos credores particulares do
sócio solidário&quot;. Ainda, o § 4º do mesmo artigo informa que &quot;na
recuperação judicial, a suspensão de que trata o&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;caput&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;deste artigo em hipótese nenhuma
excederá o prazo improrrogável de 180 (cento e oitenta) dias contado do
deferimento do processamento da recuperação, restabelecendo-se, após o decurso
do prazo, o direito dos credores de iniciar ou continuar suas ações e
execuções, independentemente de pronunciamento judicial&lt;/span&gt;&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ou seja, ele pode até ajuizar a ação,
mas a mesma será suspensa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Pois bem, a questão é passível de
anulação.&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/feeds/2528813302857812096/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/2015/11/comentario-as-questoes-de-direito.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3566031324312182525/posts/default/2528813302857812096'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3566031324312182525/posts/default/2528813302857812096'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/2015/11/comentario-as-questoes-de-direito.html' title='Comentário às questões de Direito Empresarial da 1ª fase do XVIII Exame Unificado da OAB (2015.3)'/><author><name>Ricardo Xavier</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01972909726149230486</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeMHAquhif0SUZV2Ps9FRCTuYXb90OMUWokQnhXoeEkkmQzs-1kF9ImGn8TfuZD3DX-UwJLp_muWgPzseoooP9V88jz-nF7rAztdFRtRXLVvWCWqaQjo0pz-DmVero5A/s220/Dica+01+-+Cejas.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3566031324312182525.post-2266325543560267441</id><published>2015-11-25T13:19:00.001-08:00</published><updated>2015-11-25T13:23:49.784-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Direito Empresarial"/><title type='text'>Resumo de Direito Empresarial para 1ª Fase da OAB - XVIII Exame Unificado</title><content type='html'>Minha galera...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Aos que irão prestar a primeira fase do XVIII Exame da OAB no dia 29/11/2015.... disponibilizo abaixo o Resumo de Direito Empresarial com os principais temas que podem ser abordados na prova, bem como as questões dos exames anteriores comentadas.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O texto se presta a ser um mero resumo, tocando nos pontos diretamente, com o objetivo único de relembrar ao examinando aquilo que ele estudou na faculdade e nos cursos preparatórios, e foi preparado para enfrentar diretamente a legislação empresarial.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Pois bem.... acredito no seu sucesso Doutor (a)..... Vamos rumo à 2ª fase....&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Forte abraço,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;1. EMPRESÁRIO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O
conceito de empresário insculpido no art. 966 do CC, bem como o seu P.Ú, são
itens que não podem ser esquecidos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; De
acordo com o art. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;966 &quot;&lt;b&gt;c&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;onsidera-se
empresário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; quem exerce profissionalmente
atividade econômica organizada para a produção ou a circulação de bens ou de
serviços&quot;. Ademais, o parágrafo único do mesmo artigo estabelece que
&quot;&lt;b&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;ão se considera empresário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; quem exerce profissão
intelectual, de natureza científica, literária ou artística, ainda com o
concurso de auxiliares ou colaboradores, salvo se o exercício da profissão
constituir elemento de empresa&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Doutores,
tenham muito cuidado com o Parágrafo único, pois contém justamente aqueles que
não são empresários.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A OAB e o tema&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(XVII Exame Unificado da OAB - 2015.2)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 49&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Assinale a
alternativa correta em relação aos conceitos de empresa e empresário no Direito
Empresarial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A) Empresa é a
sociedade com ou sem personalidade jurídica; empresário é o sócio da empresa,
pessoa natural ou jurídica com responsabilidade limitada ao valor das quotas
integralizadas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;B) Empresa é
qualquer atividade econômica destinada à produção de bens; empresário é a
pessoa natural que exerce profissionalmente a empresa e tenha receita bruta
anual de até R$ 100.000,00 (cem mil reais).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;C) Empresa é a
atividade econômica organizada para a produção e/ou a circulação de bens e de
serviços; empresário é o titular da empresa, quem a exerce em caráter
profissional.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;D) Empresa é a
repetição profissional dos atos de comércio ou mercancia; empresário é a pessoa
natural ou jurídica que pratica de modo habitual tais atos de comércio.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: C&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Comentário:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt; A
resposta correta é a letra C, uma vez que o art. 966 do CC informa que &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;considera-se
empresário quem exerce profissionalmente atividade econômica organizada para a
produção ou a circulação de bens ou de serviços&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Lembro
que EMPRESA é a atividade, e EMPRESÁRIO é quem a exerce. Podendo ser pessoa
física (Empresário Individual) ou pessoa jurídica (Sociedade Empresária ou
EIRELI).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A
assertiva A é incorreta, pois Empresa não é sociedade, mas atividade, e o Sócio
não é empresário, mas detentor de parcela (cota ou ação) do capital da
sociedade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A
assertiva B é incorreta, pois não guarda qualquer pertinência com os conceito
de Empresa e Empresário.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A
assertiva D é incorreta, pois o conceito de Empresa encontra-se equivocado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O
art. 967 do CC estabelece que &quot;é&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;
obrigatória a inscrição do empresário no Registro Público de Empresas Mercantis
da respectiva sede, antes do início de sua atividade&quot;. F&lt;/span&gt;ato que se
deve lembrar é que a inscrição&amp;nbsp; do
empresário no Registro do Comércio é &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;declaratória&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,
contudo, para o RURAL, a inscrição é constitutiva (art. 971), pois, na forma do
art. 971 do CC &quot;o&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt; empresário,
cuja atividade rural constitua sua principal profissão, pode, observadas as
formalidades de que tratam o art. 968 e seus parágrafos, requerer inscrição no
Registro Público de Empresas Mercantis da respectiva sede, caso em que, depois
de inscrito, ficará equiparado, para todos os efeitos, ao empresário sujeito a
registro.&quot;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ou
seja, não é a inscrição que faz com que a pessoa (física ou jurídica) se torne
empresário (exceto o Rural, que é ato constitutivo).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;* A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;(XV Exame Unificado da OAB - 2014.3)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 49.
Alfredo Chaves exerce, em caráter profissional, atividade intelectual de
natureza literária, com a colaboração de auxiliares. O exercício da profissão
constitui elemento de empresa. Não há registro da atividade por parte de
Alfredo Chaves em nenhum órgão público. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Com base nessas
informações e nas disposições do Código Civil, assinale a afirmativa correta. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A)
Alfredo Chaves não é empresário, porque exerce atividade intelectual de
natureza literária. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;B)
Alfredo Chaves não é empresário, porque não possui registro em nenhum órgão
público. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;C) Alfredo Chaves
é empresário, independentemente da falta de inscrição na Junta Comercial. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;D)
Alfredo Chaves é empresário, porque exerce atividade não organizada em caráter
profissional.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: C&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Comentário:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt; A resposta da
questão encontra-se no Parágrafo Único do art. 966 do CC, que diz &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;não se considera empresário quem exerce &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;profissão intelectual, de natureza&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
científica, &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;literária&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; ou
artística, &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;ainda com o concurso de
auxiliares ou colaboradores&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;salvo
se o exercício da profissão constituir elemento de empresa&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Minha
galera... a resposta correta é letra &quot;C&quot; em virtude do enunciado
afirmar que o exercício da profissão constitui elemento de empresa, sendo
assim, Alfredo Chaves é empresário!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ademais,
a questão requeria do aluno o conhecimento de que o registro do empresário é,
em regra, declaratório, e não constitutivo (Lembro que para aquele que
desenvolve atividade rural o registro é constitutivo). Sendo assim, para
Alfredo Chaves ser empresário não precisa estar inscrito na Junta Comercial.
Necessita sim que ele organize os fatores de produção.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; É
interessante lembrar que o art. 968 do CC sofreu modificações recentemente pela
LC nº 147/2014, por isso poderá ser objeto da prova.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; De
acordo com o art. 968 do CC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt; &quot;a inscrição do empresário far-se-á mediante
requerimento que contenha (&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art968i&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;I) o seu nome, nacionalidade,
domicílio, estado civil e, se casado, o regime de bens;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art968ii&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art968ii.&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (II)&amp;nbsp;a firma, com a respectiva assinatura autógrafa
que poderá ser substituída pela assinatura autenticada com certificação digital
ou meio equivalente que comprove a sua autenticidade, ressalvado o disposto
no&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/LCP/Lcp123.htm#art4§1i&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;inciso I do §
1o&amp;nbsp;do art. 4o&amp;nbsp;da Lei Complementar no&amp;nbsp;123, de 14 de dezembro de
2006&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art968iii&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (III) o capital; e (&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art968iv&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;IV) o objeto e a
sede da empresa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art968§1&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Outro item que também não se pode
esquecer é a responsabilidade daquele que atua indevidamente como empresário, pois,
conforme preconiza o art. 973 do CC &quot;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; pessoa legalmente
impedida de exercer atividade própria de empresário, se a exercer, &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;responderá&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; pelas obrigações
contraídas&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;*A
OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(V
Exame Unificado da OAB)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão
50. Em relação à incapacidade e proibição para o exercício da empresa, assinale
a alternativa correta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(A) Caso a pessoa proibida de exercer a atividade de empresário
praticar tal atividade, deverá responder pelas obrigações contraídas, podendo
até ser declarada falida.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(B) Aquele que tenha impedimento legal para ser empresário está
impedido de ser sócio ou acionista de uma sociedade empresária.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(C) Entre as pessoas impedidas de exercer a empresa está o
incapaz, que não poderá exercer tal atividade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(D) Por se tratar de matéria de ordem pública e considerando que a
continuação da empresa interessa &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;a toda a sociedade, quer em razão da arrecadação de impostos, quer
em razão da geração de empregos, caso a pessoa proibida de exercer a atividade
empresarial o faça, poderá requerer a recuperação judicial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
A&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Comentário:
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;No caso em tela observa-se que a resposta é a assertiva &quot;&lt;b&gt;A&lt;/b&gt;&quot; justamente pelo disposto no
art. 973 do CC, que informa &quot;a pessoa legalmente impedida de exercer
atividade própria de empresário, se a exercer, &lt;u&gt;responderá&lt;/u&gt; pelas
obrigações contraídas&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A letra &lt;b&gt;B&lt;/b&gt; é incorreta pois quem tem impedimento
legal para ser empresário poderá ser sócio. Em verdade, quem tem impedimento
legal para ser empresário não poderá ser Administrador da Sociedade, conforme
estabelece o art. 1.011, § 1º, do CC, que diz: &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Não podem ser
administradores, além das pessoas impedidas por lei especial, os condenados a
pena que vede, ainda que temporariamente, o acesso a cargos públicos; ou por
crime falimentar, de prevaricação, peita ou suborno, concussão, peculato; ou
contra a economia popular, contra o sistema financeiro nacional, contra as
normas de defesa da concorrência, contra as relações de consumo, a fé pública
ou a propriedade, enquanto perdurarem os efeitos da condenação&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A assertiva &lt;b&gt;C&lt;/b&gt; também é incorreta uma vez que o art. 974 estabelecer que
&quot;poderá o incapaz, por meio de representante ou devidamente assistido,
continuar a empresa antes exercida por ele enquanto capaz, por seus pais ou
pelo autor de herança&quot;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A assertiva &lt;b&gt;D&lt;/b&gt; é incorreta uma vez que para se
pleitear a Recuperação Judicial o empresário deverá atender ao quanto
estabelece o caput o art. 48 da Lei nº 11.101/2005 (LRE), que diz &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;poderá requerer recuperação judicial o devedor que, no
momento do pedido, exerça regularmente suas atividades há mais de 2 (dois) anos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;[...]&quot;.
&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;* A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(XIII Exame Unificado da OAB - 2014.1)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 52. Olímpio Noronha é servidor
público militar ativo e, concomitantemente, exerce pessoalmente atividade
econômica organizada sem ter sua firma inscrita na Junta Comercial. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Em relação às obrigações assumidas por
Olímpio Noronha, assinale a alternativa correta. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A)
São válidas tanto as obrigações assumidas no exercício da empresa quanto
estranhas a essa atividade e por elas Olímpio Noronha responderá
ilimitadamente. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;B)
São nulas todas as obrigações assumidas, porque Olímpio Noronha não pode ser
empresário concomitantemente com o serviço público militar. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;C)
São válidas apenas as obrigações estranhas ao exercício da empresa, pelas quais
Olímpio Noronha responderá ilimitadamente; as demais são nulas. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;D)
São válidas apenas as obrigações relacionadas ao exercício da empresa e por
elas Olímpio Noronha responderá limitadamente; as demais são anuláveis &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: &quot;A&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Comentário:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt; A assertiva
correta é a letra &quot;A&quot; em virtude do quanto estabelece o art. 973 do
Código Civil que estabelece que &quot;a pessoa legalmente impedida de exercer
atividade própria de empresário, se a exercer, responderá pelas obrigações
contraídas&quot;. Ademais, lembra-se que o ato de inscrição do empresário é
meramente declaratório, e o empresário individual responde ilimitadamente pelas
suas obrigações.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ainda
se faz necessário lembrar dois detalhes meu nobre Doutor (a): A sociedade entre
cônjuges e a venda de bens do empresário casado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Observe
que o CC estabelece no seu art. 977 que &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;faculta-se aos
cônjuges contratar sociedade, entre si ou com terceiros, desde que &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;não tenham&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; casado no regime da &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;comunhão universal de bens&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, ou
no da &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;separação obrigatória&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&quot;.
Outrossim, o art. 978 do CC informa também que &quot;o empresário casado pode, &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;sem necessidade de outorga conjugal&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,
qualquer que seja o regime de bens, alienar os imóveis que integrem o
patrimônio da empresa ou gravá-los de ônus real&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;A OAB e o tema&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;(XVII Exame
Unificado da OAB - 2015.2)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 48&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Paulo,
casado no regime de comunhão parcial com Jacobina, é empresário enquadrado como
microempreendedor individual (MEI). O varão pretende gravar com hipoteca o
imóvel onde está situado seu estabelecimento, que serve exclusivamente aos fins
da empresa. De acordo com o Código Civil, assinale a opção correta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;A)
Paulo pode, sem necessidade de outorga conjugal, qualquer que seja o regime de
bens, gravar com hipoteca os imóveis que integram o seu estabelecimento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;B)
Paulo não pode, sem a outorga conjugal, gravar com hipoteca os imóveis que
integram o seu estabelecimento, salvo no regime de separação de bens.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;C)
Paulo, qualquer que seja o regime de bens, depende de outorga conjugal para
gravar com hipoteca os imóveis que integram o seu estabelecimento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;D)
Paulo pode, sem necessidade de outorga conjugal, gravar com hipoteca os imóveis
que integram o seu estabelecimento, salvo no regime da comunhão universal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: A&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Comentário:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;
A resposta correta é a letra A, pois o art.978 do CC estabelece que &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;o empresário
casado pode, sem necessidade de outorga conjugal, qualquer que seja o regime de
bens, alienar os imóveis que integrem o patrimônio da empresa ou gravá-los de
ônus real&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A
assertiva B é incorreta, pois como visto Paulo pode gravar com o hipoteca os
imóveis que integram o estabelecimento, sem a necessidade de outorga conjugal.
A assertiva C idem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A
assertiva D é incorreta uma vez que a autorização para o empresário gravar os
imóveis do estabelecimento com ônus real independe do regime de comunhão de
bens.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Por fim, ainda
sobre o empresário, é bom lembrar também que o art. 222 da CF/88 estabelece que
&quot;a propriedade de empresa jornalística e de radiodifusão sonora e de sons
e imagens &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;é privativa de brasileiros
natos&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; ou &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;naturalizados há
mais de dez anos&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, ou de pessoas jurídicas constituídas sob as leis
brasileiras e que tenham sede no País&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;2. INCRIÇÃO DO EMPRESÁRIO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sobre
a inscrição do empresário é bom lembrar que este deve ser inscrever perante a
JUNTA COMERCIAL do Estado da Federação onde se situar a sua sede, conforme já
foi visto no art. 967 do CC acima transcrito.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Outro
dispositivo que você não pode esquece meu Doutor (a) é o art. 969 do CC e o seu
parágrafo único, pois estabelecem que se o empresário for abrir filial,
sucursal ou agência em Estado Federado diverso do da sua sede, deverá este
providenciar a inscrição primeiro na Junta Comercial da sua sede para depois
averbar a criação do estabelecimento secundário na Junta Comercial do Estado
Federado onde pretenda se instalar:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Deveras,
o art. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;969 do CC informa que &quot;o empresário que instituir sucursal,
filial ou agência, em lugar sujeito à jurisdição de outro Registro Público de
Empresas Mercantis, neste deverá também inscrevê-la, com a prova da inscrição
originária&quot;. Já o seu parágrafo único estabelece que &quot;em qualquer
caso, a constituição do estabelecimento secundário deverá ser averbada no
Registro Público de Empresas Mercantis da respectiva sede&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;3. NOME EMPRESARIAL&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Assunto
que também não pode ser esquecido, o Nome empresarial é gênero do qual
extraímos duas espécies: Firma (individual e social) e denominação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: -123.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;105&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Firma&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #C2D69B; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 317.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;423&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;É espécie de nome
  empresarial formada por um nome civil – do próprio empresário, no caso de
  firma individual, ou de um ou mais sócios, no caso de firma social.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;105&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Denominação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #C2D69B; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 317.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;423&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;só pode ser social
  – pode ser formada por qualquer expressão lingüística, e a indicação do
  objeto social é obrigatória.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O
grande detalhe é o aluno identificar qual nome empresarial as sociedades podem
adotar:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: -17.7pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 143.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;191&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Sociedade Limitada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #C2D69B; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 252.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;336&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;firma ou
  denominação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 143.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;191&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;EIRELI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #C2D69B; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 252.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;336&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;firma ou
  denominação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 143.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;191&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Sociedade anônima&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #C2D69B; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 252.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;336&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;denominação social&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 143.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;191&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Sociedades de responsabilidade ilimitada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #C2D69B; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 252.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;336&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Firma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 143.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;191&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;sociedade em comandita por ações&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #C2D69B; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 252.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;336&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Denominação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 143.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;191&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Sociedade em conta de participação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #C2D69B; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 252.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;336&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;não pode ter firma ou denominação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 143.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;191&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Sociedade cooperativa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #C2D69B; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 252.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;336&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;denominação integrada pelo vocábulo &quot;cooperativa&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Chamo
uma atenção especial para a questão da designação LTDA ou &quot;limitada&quot;
ao final do nome na sociedade limitada. Lembre que se ela não foi expressa, os
sócios responderão ilimitadamente, visto o § 3º do art. 1.158 do CC.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Nesse
sentido, de acordo com a redação do art. 1.158 do CC &quot;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;ode
a sociedade limitada adotar firma ou denominação, integradas pela palavra final
&quot;limitada&quot; ou a sua abreviatura&quot;. Já o § 1º do artigo em questão
afirma que &quot;a firma será composta com o nome de um ou mais sócios, desde
que pessoas físicas, de modo indicativo da relação social&quot;. O seu § 2º informa
que &quot;a denominação deve designar o objeto da sociedade, sendo permitido
nela figurar o nome de um ou mais sócios&quot;, e o seu § 3º estabelece que
&quot;a omissão da palavra &quot;limitada&quot; determina a responsabilidade
solidária e ilimitada dos administradores que assim empregarem a firma ou a
denominação da sociedade&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Chamo
uma atenção especial também para o fato de poder constar no nome empresarial da
S/A o nome do seu fundador ou pessoa que contribui para o desenvolvimento da
Companhia, contudo, ainda assim, será uma denominação e não um firma social,
conforme se observa do art. 3º da Lei nº 6.404/76, o qual diz que &quot;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;
sociedade será designada por denominação acompanhada das expressões
&quot;companhia&quot; ou &quot;sociedade anônima&quot;, expressas por extenso
ou abreviadamente mas vedada a utilização da primeira ao final&quot;, e no seu
§ 1º que &quot;o nome do fundador, acionista, ou pessoa que por qualquer outro
modo tenha concorrido para o êxito da empresa, poderá figurar na denominação&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; É importante
frisar que quando se tratar de Microempresa - ME ou Empresa de Pequeno Porte -
EPP, o art. 72 da LC nº 123/2006 estabelece que &quot;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;s microempresas e as empresas de pequeno porte, nos termos
da legislação civil, acrescentarão à sua firma ou denominação as expressões
“Microempresa” ou “Empresa de Pequeno Porte”, ou suas respectivas abreviações,
“ME” ou “EPP”, conforme o caso, &lt;b&gt;sendo
facultativa a inclusão do objeto da sociedade&lt;/b&gt;&quot;. &lt;span style=&quot;background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;&quot;&gt;Pois bem, para ME e EPP é
facultativo a inclusão do objeto social na denominação!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;* A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;(Exame 2009.2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt; O nom&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;e comercial ou de empresa, ou, ainda, o nome empresarial, compreende,
como expressão genérica, três espécies de designação: a firma de empresário (a
antiga firma individual), a firma social e a denominação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Rubens Requião. Curso de direito comercial. 1.º
vol., 27.ª ed., S. Paulo: Saraiva, 2007, p. 231 (com adaptações).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Considerando a doutrina relativa às espécies de
nomes comerciais, assinale a opção correta. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;A) A utilização da expressão “sociedade anônima”
pode indicar a firma de sociedade simples ou empresária.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;B) O registro do nome comercial na junta comercial
de um estado garante à sociedade constituída a exclusividade da utilização
internacional da denominação registrada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;C) O direito brasileiro se filia ao sistema
legislativo da veracidade ou da autenticidade. Assim, a firma individual deve
ser constituída sob o patronímico do empresário individual.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;D) A omissão do termo “limitada” na denominação
social não implica necessariamente a responsabilidade solidária e ilimitada dos
administradores da firma.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Resposta: C&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Comentários: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;A assertiva &lt;b&gt;A&lt;/b&gt;
é incorreta uma vez que na forma do art. 1.160 do CC a &quot;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt; sociedade
anônima opera sob denominação&quot;. Ainda, o art. 3º da LSA (Lei nº
6.404/1976) também informa que &quot;a sociedade será designada por denominação&quot;.
Ou seja, a SA somente admite como nome empresarial a denominação, nunca a
firma.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A assertiva &lt;b&gt;B&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;é incorreta uma vez que o registro do nome empresarial na
Junta Comercial da sua sede somente garante proteção naquele Estado Federado,
conforme estabelece o caput do art. 1.166 do CC &quot;a inscrição do
empresário, ou dos atos constitutivos das pessoas jurídicas, ou as respectivas
averbações, no registro próprio, asseguram o uso exclusivo do nome nos limites
do respectivo Estado&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A assertiva &lt;b&gt;C&lt;/b&gt; é correta, uma vez que o art. 1.156 do CC estabelece que &quot;o
empresário opera sob firma constituída por seu nome, completo ou abreviado,
aditando-lhe, se quiser, designação mais precisa da sua pessoa ou do gênero de
atividade&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Por fim, a assertiva D é falsa uma
vez que a omissão do termo &quot;limitada&quot;, implica na responsabilidade
ilimitada e solidária dos administradores, conforme o art. 1.158, § 3º, CC (a omissão da palavra &quot;limitada&quot; determina a
responsabilidade solidária e ilimitada dos administradores que assim empregarem
a firma ou a denominação da sociedade).&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Outro
detalhe que vocês não podem esquecer é que de acordo com o art. 1.164 do CC o
nome empresarial &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;não pode ser&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
alienado, contudo o detentor pode ceder seu direito de uso. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;4. ESTABELECIMENTO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; De
acordo com o art. 1.142 do CC &quot;c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;onsidera-se
estabelecimento todo complexo de bens organizado, para exercício da empresa,
por empresário, ou por sociedade empresária&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Bom
lembrar também que o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;estabelecimento tem natureza jurídica de &lt;b&gt;Universalidade de Fato&lt;/b&gt;, e pode ser comercializado (Contrato de
Trespasse), sendo um (art. 1.143 do CC) &quot;objeto unitário de direitos e de negócios jurídicos, translativos ou
constitutivos, que sejam compatíveis com a sua natureza&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; As
regras do contrato de trespasse são importantes de serem lembradas também (art.
1.144 ao 1.146 do CC).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; De
acordo com o a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;rt. 1.144 do CC &quot;o contrato que tenha por objeto a alienação,
o usufruto ou arrendamento do estabelecimento, &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;só produzirá efeitos
quanto a terceiros depois de averbado à margem da inscrição do empresário&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,
ou da sociedade empresária, no Registro Público de Empresas Mercantis, e de
publicado na imprensa oficial&quot;. Já o art. 1.145 do CC informa que &quot;se
ao alienante não restarem bens suficientes para solver o seu passivo, a
eficácia da alienação do estabelecimento depende do pagamento de todos os
credores, ou do consentimento destes, de modo expresso ou tácito, em trinta
dias a partir de sua notificação&quot;. Por fim, o art. 1.146 do CC estabelece
que &quot;o adquirente do estabelecimento responde pelo pagamento dos débitos
anteriores à transferência, desde que regularmente contabilizados, continuando
o devedor primitivo solidariamente obrigado pelo prazo de um ano, a partir,
quanto aos créditos vencidos, da publicação, e, quanto aos outros, da data do
vencimento&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Para melhor compreensão vamos aqui:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 21.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;28&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;1º&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 440.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;588&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Contrato de Trespasse é
  o contrato de alienação do estabelecimento&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 21.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;28&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;2º&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 440.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;588&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Para a produção de
  efeitos é necessário a averbação do contrato juntamente com o registro do
  empresário (pessoa física ou jurídica) perante a Junta Comercial da sua sede
  e de publicado na imprensa oficial&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 21.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;28&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;3º&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 440.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;588&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Se não restarem bens
  suficiente ao empresário alienante ele deverá pagar todos os credores ou,
  notificar o seus credores. Os credores deverão responder no prazo de 30 dias
  se concordam ou não. Após a notificação, o silêncio do credores é considerado
  uma aceitação tácita&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 25.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 25.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 21.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;28&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;4º&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 25.25pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 281.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;376&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Aquele que adquire o
  estabelecimento adquire o bônus acompanhado do ônus, sucedendo assim o
  alienante. Contudo o alienante não fica livre ficando solidário durante o
  período de 1 ano junto com Adquirente, da seguinte forma:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 25.25pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;212&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;a) quanto aos débitos
  vencidos: 1 ano a partir da publicação na Imprensa &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Oficial&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 25.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 25.25pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;212&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;b) quanto aos débito
  vincendos: 1 ano a partir do vencimento&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;OBS¹: Esse sistema, sobretudo os seus efeitos obrigacionais só se
aplica “quando o conjunto de bens transferidos importar a transmissão da
funcionalidade do estabelecimento empresarial” (enunciado nº 233 do CJF)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;OBS²: O regime de sucessão obrigacional previsto no art. 1.146 do
CC só se aplica a relações travadas em conseqüência do exercício da empresa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;*A OAB E O TEMA:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(XIII Exame unificado - 2014.1) Questão 50. Ananias
Targino consulta sua advogada para saber as providências que deve tomar para
publicizar o trespasse do estabelecimento da Empresa Individual de
Responsabilidade Limitada (EIRELI) por ele constituída e enquadrada como
microempresa, cuja firma é Ananias Targino EIRELI ME. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A advogada corretamente respondeu que &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A) é dispensável
qualquer publicização ou arquivamento do contrato de trespasse do
estabelecimento por ser a EIRELI enquadrada como microempresa. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;B) é dispensável o
arquivamento do contrato de trespasse no Registro Público de Empresas
Mercantis, mas ele deverá ser publicado na imprensa oficial. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;C) é dispensável o
arquivamento do contrato de trespasse no Registro Público de Empresas
Mercantis, mas ele deverá ser publicado na imprensa oficial e em jornal de
grande circulação. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;D) é dispensável a
publicação do contrato de trespasse na imprensa oficial, mas ele deverá ser arquivado
no Registro Público de Empresas Mercantis. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
&quot;D&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Comentário: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A
regra geral do trespasse (alienação do estabelecimento) encontra-se insculpida
nos artigos 1.143 a 1.146 do Código Civil - CC.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; De acordo com art. 1.144 do CC
&quot;o contrato que tenha por objeto a alienação, o usufruto ou arrendamento
do estabelecimento, só produzirá efeitos quanto a terceiros depois de averbado
à margem da inscrição do empresário, ou da sociedade empresária, no Registro
Público de Empresas Mercantis, e de &lt;b&gt;publicado
na imprensa oficial&lt;/b&gt;&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; No que tange a EIRELI (&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;Empresa individual de responsabilidade limitada), prevista no art. 980-A
do CC, aplica-se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;, no que couber, as regras previstas para as&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;sociedades limitadas (art. 980-A, § 6º, CC).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ora,
o detalhe da questão é que a EIRELI do caso concreto se enquadrou como
Microempresa, e na forma do art. 71 da LC nº 123/2006 (Estatuto da Microempresa
e Empresa de Pequeno Porte), &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&quot;os
empresários e as sociedades de que trata esta Lei Complementar, nos termos da
legislação civil, &lt;b&gt;ficam dispensados da
publicação de qualquer ato societário&lt;/b&gt;&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Pois bem, juntando o art. 1.144 do
CC com o art. 71 da LC nº 123/2006, percebe-se que para o caso em tela a EIRELI
enquadrada como ME necessita de arquivar o ato de trespasse no Registro Público
de Empresas Mercantis, mas dispensa-se que faça a publicação do ato na imprensa
oficial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Desta forma, correta a alínea
&quot;D&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Lembrem também da cláusula de não concorrência,
pois de acordo com o art. 1.147 do CC &quot;n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;ão
havendo autorização expressa, o alienante do estabelecimento não pode fazer
concorrência ao adquirente, nos &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;cinco&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
anos subseqüentes à transferência&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A
OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(X
Exame Unificado da OAB - 2012.1)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão
50. Lavanderias Roupa Limpa Ltda. (“Roupa Limpa”) alienou um de seus estabelecimentos
comerciais, uma lavanderia no bairro do Jacintinho, na cidade de Maceió, para
Caio da Silva, empresário individual. O contrato de trespasse foi omisso quanto
à possibilidade de restabelecimento da “Roupa Limpa”, bem como nada dispôs a
respeito da responsabilidade de Caio da Silva por débitos anteriores à
transferência do estabelecimento. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Nesse
cenário, assinale a afirmativa correta. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A) O contrato de trespasse será oponível a terceiros,
independentemente de qualquer registro na Junta Comercial ou publicação. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B) Caio da Silva não responderá por qualquer débito anterior à
transferência, exceto os que não estiverem devidamente escriturados. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C) Na omissão do contrato de trespasse, Roupa Limpa poderá se
restabelecer no bairro do Jacintinho e fazer concorrência a Caio da Silva. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D) Não havendo autorização expressa, “Roupa Limpa” não poderá
fazer concorrência a Caio da Silva, nos cinco anos subsequentes à
transferência.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
D&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Doutores, não esqueçam da questão do trepasse e da
subrogação do adquirente nos contratos do alienante, pois, na forma do art.
1.148 do CC, &quot;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;alvo
disposição em contrário, a transferência importa a sub-rogação do adquirente
nos contratos estipulados para exploração do estabelecimento, &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;se não tiverem caráter pessoal&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,
podendo os terceiros rescindir o contrato em noventa dias a contar da
publicação da transferência, se ocorrer justa causa, ressalvada, neste caso, a
responsabilidade do alienante&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;A OAB&amp;nbsp; e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;(XII Exame Unificado da
OAB - 2013.3) No contrato de alienação do estabelecimento da sociedade
empresária Chaves &amp;amp; Cia Ltda., com sede em Theobroma, ficou pactuado que
não haveria sub-rogação do adquirente nos contratos celebrados pelo alienante,
em vigor na data da transferência, relativos ao fornecimento de matéria-prima
para o exercício da empresa. Um dos sócios da sociedade empresária consulta sua
advogada para saber se a estipulação é válida. Consoante as disposições legais
sobre o estabelecimento, assinale a afirmativa correta. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;A) A estipulação é nula,
pois o contrato de alienação do estabelecimento não pode afastar a sub-rogação
do adquirente nos contratos celebrados anteriormente para sua exploração. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;B) A estipulação é
válida, pois o contrato de alienação do estabelecimento pode afastar a
sub-rogação do adquirente nos contratos celebrados anteriormente para sua
exploração. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;C) A estipulação é
anulável, podendo os terceiros rescindir seus contratos com a sociedade
empresária em até 90 (noventa) dias a contar da publicação da transferência. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;D) A estipulação é considerada
não escrita, por desrespeitar norma de ordem pública que impõe a solidariedade
entre alienante e adquirente pelas obrigações referentes ao estabelecimento. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Resposta: B&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Outrossim, importante também é a questão da &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;proteção
ao ponto comercial&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; e os requisitos para a Ação Renovatória insculpidos
no art. 51 da Lei nº 8.245/91, o qual informa que &quot;n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;as locações de imóveis destinados ao comércio, o
locatário terá direito a renovação do contrato, por igual prazo, desde que, &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;cumulativamente&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; (I) - o contrato
a renovar tenha sido celebrado &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;por
escrito&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; e com &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;prazo
determinado&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;; (II) &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;o prazo
mínimo&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; do contrato a renovar ou &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;a
soma dos prazos&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;ininterruptos&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
dos contratos escritos seja de &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;cinco
anos&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;; e (III) - o &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;locatário
esteja explorando&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; seu comércio, &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;no
mesmo ramo&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, pelo prazo mínimo e &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;ininterrupto
de três anos&quot;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Cumpre
observar que &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;STF&amp;nbsp; na Súmula 482 firmou
que &quot;o locatário, que não for sucessor ou cessionário do que o precedeu na
locação, não pode somar os prazos concedidos a este, para pedir a renovação do
contrato, nos termos do Dec. nº 24.150&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Então, quem cumulativamente
(importante frisar isso) tenha contratos escritos, com prazo determinado, que o
prazo mínimo ou a soma dos prazos ininterruptos seja de 5 anos, e que explore
há pelo menos 3 anos ininterruptos o mesmo ramo de atividade, tem direito ao
ponto do negócio.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O prazo da Ação Renovatória também é
bom ser lembrado, pois na forma do &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;art. 51, § 5º, L. 8.245/91
&quot;do direito a renovação decai
aquele que não propuser a ação no interregno de um ano, no máximo, até seis
meses, no mínimo, &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;anteriores&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
à data da finalização do prazo do contrato em vigor”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Doutores,
muito cuidado&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, é um prazo contado para trás!&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ainda, é interessante lembrar da
locação em &lt;i&gt;shopping center&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;No que se refere a renovação nos contratos de
locação em &lt;i&gt;shopping center&lt;/i&gt;, o art. 52, § 2º, da LL estabelece que&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &quot;nas locações de espaço em &lt;i&gt;shopping centers &lt;/i&gt;, o locador não
poderá recusar a renovação do contrato com fundamento no inciso II deste artigo&quot;.
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Ademais, o Art. 54 da LL informa que &quot;nas relações entre lojistas e empreendedores
de shopping center, prevalecerão as condições livremente pactuadas nos
contratos de locação respectivos e as disposições procedimentais previstas
nesta lei&quot;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A
OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(X
Exame unificado da OAB)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão
52.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Heliodora
Moda Feminina Ltda. é locatária de uma loja situada no shopping center Mateus
Leme. Sobre o contrato de locação de uma unidade comercial em shopping center,
assinale a afirmativa correta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A) O locador poderá recusar a renovação do contrato com fundamento
na necessidade de ele próprio utilizar o imóvel. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B) As despesas cobradas do locatário não precisam estar previstas
em orçamento, desde que devidamente demonstradas. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C) O empreendedor poderá cobrar do locatário as despesas com obras
de reformas que interessem à estrutura do shopping.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D) As condições livremente pactuadas no contrato respectivo
prevalecerão nas relações entre os lojistas e o empreendedor.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
D&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;5. ESCRITURAÇÃO DO EMPRESÁRIO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Primeiro,
é bom lembrar que todo empresário é obrigado a escriturar suas contas, e também
que o livro obrigatório é o LIVRO DIÁRIO.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O
LIVRO DIÁRIO é que contém o Balanço Patrimonial e o Demonstrativo de Resultado
Econômico, conforme o § 2º do art. 1.184 do CC, que informa que &quot;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;serão lançados no Diário o balanço
patrimonial e o de resultado econômico, devendo ambos ser assinados por técnico
em Ciências Contábeis legalmente habilitado e pelo empresário ou sociedade
empresária&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Bom lembrar também meus Doutores que
o Balanço Patrimonial e o Demonstrativo de Resultado Econômico deverá ser deliberado
até quatro meses após o encerramento do exercício social (que não se confunde
com o ano fiscal - 01.01 a 31.12), pois, de acordo com o art. 1.078 do CC &quot;a
assembléia dos sócios deve realizar-se ao menos uma vez por ano, nos quatro
meses seguintes à ao término do exercício social, com o objetivo de&lt;/span&gt; (I) tomar
as contas dos administradores e deliberar sobre o balanço patrimonial e o de
resultado econômico&quot;. Contudo, o BP e o DRE deverá ser apresentado
aos sócios 30 (trinta) dias antes, pois de acordo com o § 1º do mesmo
dispositivo legal &quot;até trinta dias antes da data marcada para a
assembléia, os documentos referidos no inciso I deste artigo devem ser postos,
por escrito, e com a prova do respectivo recebimento, à disposição dos sócios
que não exerçam a administração&quot;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Contudo,
lembrem que o MICRO EMPREENDEDOR INDIVIDUAL - MEI (pequeno empresário) fica
dispensado deste ônus, na forma do a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;rt. 1.179, § 2º, CC, que
informa que &quot;é dispensado das exigências deste artigo o pequeno empresário
a que se refere o art. 970&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A definição do MEI encontra-se na
observação dos arts. 68 e 18-A da LC 123/2006. De acordo com o art. 68&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&quot;c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;onsidera-se pequeno empresário, para efeito de aplicação do
disposto nos&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/Leis/2002/L10406.htm#art970&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;arts. 970&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;e&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/Leis/2002/L10406.htm#art1179&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;1.179 da Lei n&lt;s&gt;º&lt;/s&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;10.406, de 10 de janeiro de 2002&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;(Código Civil), o empresário individual caracterizado como
microempresa na forma desta Lei Complementar que aufira receita bruta anual até
o limite previsto no § 1&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;do
art. 18-A&quot;. Complementando,&amp;nbsp; o § 1º
do art. 18-A afirma que &quot;para os efeitos desta Lei Complementar,
considera-se MEI o empresário individual a que se refere o&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/Leis/2002/L10406.htm#art966&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;art. 966 da Lei n&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;10.406, de 10 de janeiro de 2002&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;(Código Civil), que tenha auferido receita bruta, no
ano-calendário anterior, de até R$ 60.000,00 (sessenta mil reais), optante pelo
Simples Nacional e que não esteja impedido de optar pela sistemática prevista
neste artigo&quot;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;u&gt;Então, fica dispensado o Micro
Empreendendo Individual&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;: Aquele empresário individual, inscrito no
registro do comércio (junta comercial) e enquadrado como Microempresa, que
aufira receita bruta anual de R$ 60.000,00 (sessenta mil reais).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;(XI Exame Unificado da OAB - 2012.2)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Questão 50. Vanderlei de Assis pretende iniciar uma atividade
empresarial na cidade de Novo Repartimento. Consulta um advogado para receber
esclarecimentos sobre o registro de empresário e os efeitos dele decorrentes,
informando que a receita bruta anual prevista para a futura atividade será inferior
a R$ 60.000,00 (sessenta mil reais). As informações prestadas abaixo estão
corretas, à exceção de uma. Assinale-a. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;A) Se no
curso da atividade empresarial Vanderlei de Assis vier a admitir algum sócio,
poderá solicitar ao Registro Público de Empresas Mercantis a transformação de
seu &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;registro de
empresário para registro de sociedade empresária. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;B) Em razão
de sua receita bruta anual prevista, Vanderlei poderá solicitar seu
enquadramento como microempreendedor individual – MEI, devendo indicar no requerimento
a firma individual com a assinatura autógrafa. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;C) A
inscrição de empresário no Registro Público de Empresas Mercantis, embora
obrigatória, não é constitutiva para fins de sua caracterização, mas permite
usufruir das prerrogativas legais concedidas aos empresários regulares. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;D) A
inscrição do empresário obedecerá ao número de ordem contínuo para todos os
empresários inscritos e quaisquer modificações nela ocorrentes serão averbadas
à margem, &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;com as
mesmas formalidades.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Resposta: B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; As regras (alguns autores tratam
como princípio) sobre o sigilo dos livros empresariais também são importantes.
O art. 1.190 CC estabelece que &quot;r&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;essalvados os casos
previstos em lei, nenhuma autoridade, juiz ou tribunal, sob qualquer pretexto,
poderá fazer ou ordenar diligência para verificar se o empresário ou a
sociedade empresária observam, ou não, em seus livros e fichas, as formalidades
prescritas em lei&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Contudo, é bom lembrar as exceções a regra do sigilo. De
acordo com o art. 1.193 CC &quot;as restrições estabelecidas ao exame da
escrituração, em parte ou por inteiro, não se aplicam às autoridades
fazendárias, no exercício da fiscalização do pagamento de impostos, nos termos
estritos das respectivas leis especiais.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Cabe destacar
ainda que o livro empresarial poderá ser exibido por ordem judicial. A ordem
judicial poderá determinar a &lt;b&gt;exibição
integral&lt;/b&gt;, que conforme estabelece o art. 381 do CPC, poderá ocorrer quando
(I) na liquidação de sociedade, (II) na sucessão por morte de sócio; (III)
quando e como determinar a lei.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; No mesmo sentido
encontra-se o art. 1.191 do CC, o qual informa que &quot;o juiz só poderá
autorizar a exibição integral dos livros e papéis de escrituração quando
necessária para resolver questões relativas a sucessão, comunhão ou sociedade,
administração ou gestão à conta de outrem, ou em caso de falência&quot;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sobre a
possibilidade de &lt;b&gt;exibição parcial&lt;/b&gt;, o
CPC em seu art. 382 estabelece que &quot;o juiz pode, de ofício, ordenar à
parte a exibição parcial dos livros e documentos, extraindo-se deles a suma que
interessar ao litígio, bem como reproduções autenticadas&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Os livros também
possuem eficácia probatória, mas desde que preenchidos os requisitos legais. O
art. 378 do CPC afirma que &quot;os livros comerciais provam contra o seu
autor. É lícito ao comerciante, todavia, demonstrar, por todos os meios
permitidos em direito, que os lançamentos não correspondem à verdade dos fatos&quot;.
Já o art. 379, também do CPC, informa que &quot;os livros comerciais, &lt;b&gt;que preencham os requisitos exigidos por
lei&lt;/b&gt;, provam também a favor do seu autor no litígio entre comerciantes&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;*A OAB e o tema&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;XVI Exame Unificado - 2015.1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Uma das
obrigações da sociedade empresária é seguir um sistema de contabilidade,
mecanizado ou não, com base na escrituração uniforme de seus livros, em
correspondência com a documentação respectiva, e levantar anualmente o balanço
patrimonial e o de resultado econômico.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A partir do
exposto, assinale a afirmativa correta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A)
A ausência de autenticação dos instrumentos de escrituração na Junta Comercial
não impendem que os livros da sociedade empresária sejam utilizados em juízo
como prova documental a seu favor.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;B)
Em razão da evolução tecnológica, passou a ser vedada a escrituração manual do
Livro Diário, devendo a sociedade empresária adotar livros digitais para a escrituração
das suas operações.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;C)
O balanço patrimonial deverá exprimir, com fidelidade e clareza, a situação
real da empresa e indicará o ativo e o passivo distintamente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;D)
Os assentos lançados nos livros da sociedade empresária, por qualquer dos
contabilistas&amp;nbsp; encarregados da sua
escrituração, não obrigam a pessoa jurídica, se tais livros não estiverem
autenticados na Junta Comercial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Resposta: C&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Comentário: A letra &quot;A&quot; encontra-se
errada em virtude do quanto estabelece o já transcrito art. 379 do CPC, pois os
livros comerciais somente fazem prova &quot;a favor&quot; do seu autor, se
cumprido os requisitos legais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A
letra &quot;B&quot; encontra-se errada pois de acordo com o art. 1.179 do CC
&quot;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;O empresário e a sociedade empresária são obrigados
a seguir um sistema de contabilidade, mecanizado ou não, com base na
escrituração uniforme de seus livros, em correspondência com a documentação
respectiva, e a levantar anualmente o balanço patrimonial e o de resultado
econômico&quot;. Ou seja, não se veda a escrituração manual.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A
letra &quot;D&quot; também encontra-se equivocada pois de acordo com o art.
1.177 do CC &quot;os assentos lançados nos livros ou fichas do preponente, por
qualquer dos prepostos encarregados de sua escrituração, produzem, salvo se
houver procedido de má-fé, os mesmos efeitos como se o fossem por aquele&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ademais,
a letra &quot;C&quot; é correta pois o art. 1.188 do CC informa que &quot;O
balanço patrimonial deverá exprimir, com fidelidade e clareza, a situação real
da empresa e, atendidas as peculiaridades desta, bem como as disposições das
leis especiais, indicará, distintamente, o ativo e o passivo&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Por fim, sobre a escrituração do empresário o art. 1.183 do
CC informa que &quot;a escrituração será feita em idioma e moeda corrente
nacionais e em forma contábil, por ordem cronológica de dia, mês e ano, sem
intervalos em branco, nem entrelinhas, borrões, rasuras, emendas ou transportes
para as margens&quot;. Já o parágrafo único do mesmo dispositivo afirma que
&quot;é permitido o uso de código de números ou de abreviaturas, que constem de
livro próprio, regularmente autenticado&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;5. MICROEMPRESA E EMPRESA DE PEQUENO PORTE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O assunto é extenso, sendo disciplinado pela Lei
Complementar nº 123/2006.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; De acordo com o art. 3º da LC nº 123/2006 conceitua ME e
EPP afirmando que &quot;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;ara os efeitos desta Lei Complementar,
consideram-se microempresas ou empresas de pequeno porte a sociedade
empresária, a sociedade simples, a empresa individual de responsabilidade
limitada e o empresário a que se refere o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/Leis/2002/L10406.htm#art966&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;art. 966 da Lei n&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt; 10.406,
de 10 de janeiro de 2002 (Código Civil)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;,
devidamente registrados no Registro de Empresas Mercantis ou no Registro Civil
de Pessoas Jurídicas, conforme o caso, desde que:&amp;nbsp;(I) no caso da
microempresa, aufira, em cada ano-calendário, receita bruta igual ou inferior a
R$ 360.000,00 (trezentos e sessenta mil reais); e&amp;nbsp;(II) no caso da empresa
de pequeno porte, aufira, em cada ano-calendário, receita bruta superior a R$
360.000,00 (trezentos e sessenta mil reais) e igual ou inferior a R$
3.600.000,00 (três milhões e seiscentos mil reais)&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ademais, o § 1º
do mesmo artigo conceitua Receita Bruta informando que &quot;considera-se
receita bruta, para fins do disposto no caput deste artigo, o produto da venda
de bens e serviços nas operações de conta própria, o preço dos serviços
prestados e o resultado nas operações em conta alheia, não incluídas as vendas
canceladas e os descontos incondicionais concedidos&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sobre a &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;abertura&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
das MEs e EPPs o art. 4º da LC nº 123/2006 informa que &quot;n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;a elaboração de normas de sua competência, os órgãos e
entidades envolvidos na abertura e fechamento de empresas, dos 3 (três) âmbitos
de governo, deverão considerar a unicidade do processo de registro e de
legalização de empresários e de pessoas jurídicas, para tanto devendo articular
as competências próprias com aquelas dos demais membros, e buscar, em conjunto,
compatibilizar e integrar procedimentos, de modo a evitar a duplicidade de
exigências e garantir a linearidade do processo, da perspectiva do usuário&lt;/span&gt;&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;04partenormativa&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Ainda,
de acordo com o § 1º do mesmo dispositivo legal &quot;O processo de abertura,
registro, alteração e baixa da microempresa e empresa de pequeno porte, bem
como qualquer exigência para o início de seu funcionamento, deverão ter trâmite
especial e simplificado, preferencialmente eletrônico, opcional para o
empreendedor, observado o seguinte:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/LCP/Lcp147.htm#art1&quot;&gt;(Redação
dada pela Lei Complementar nº 147, de 2014)&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art4§1i&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;I)&amp;nbsp;poderão
ser dispensados o uso da firma, com a respectiva assinatura autógrafa, o
capital, requerimentos, demais assinaturas, informações relativas ao estado
civil e regime de bens, bem como remessa de documentos, na forma estabelecida
pelo CGSIM&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;04partenormativa&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; Outrossim,
tratando sobre o MEI, o § 3º do mesmo artigo informa que &quot;ressalvado o
disposto nesta Lei Complementar, &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;ficam
reduzidos a 0 (zero) todos os custos&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, inclusive prévios, relativos à
abertura, à inscrição, ao registro, ao funcionamento, ao alvará, à licença, ao
cadastro, às alterações e procedimentos de baixa e encerramento e aos demais
itens &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;relativos ao Microempreendedor
Individual&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, incluindo os valores referentes a taxas, a emolumentos e a
demais contribuições relativas aos órgãos de registro, de licenciamento,
sindicais, de regulamentação, de anotação de responsabilidade técnica, de
vistoria e de fiscalização do exercício de profissões regulamentadas.&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/LCP/Lcp147.htm#art1&quot;&gt;(Redação
dada pela Lei Complementar nº 147, de 2014)&lt;/a&gt;&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;04partenormativa&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Sobre o fechamento das MEs e EPPs, o
art. 9º da LC nº 123/2006 informa que &quot;o registro dos atos constitutivos,
de suas alterações e extinções (baixas), referentes a empresários e pessoas
jurídicas em qualquer órgão dos 3 (três)&amp;nbsp; âmbitos de governo ocorrerá
independentemente da regularidade de obrigações tributárias, previdenciárias ou
trabalhistas, principais ou acessórias, do empresário, da sociedade, dos
sócios, dos administradores ou de empresas de que participem, sem prejuízo das
responsabilidades do empresário, dos titulares, dos sócios ou dos
administradores por tais obrigações, apuradas antes ou após o ato de extinção.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/LCP/Lcp147.htm#art1&quot;&gt;(Redação
dada pela Lei Complementar nº 147, de 2014)&lt;/a&gt;&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;04partenormativa&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Ademais, o § 1º do artigo acima informa
que &quot;o arquivamento, nos órgãos de registro, dos atos constitutivos de
empresários, de sociedades empresárias e de demais equiparados que se
enquadrarem como microempresa ou empresa de pequeno porte bem como o
arquivamento de suas alterações &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;são
dispensados das seguintes exigências&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art9§1i&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;I) certidão
de inexistência de condenação criminal, que será substituída por declaração do
titular ou administrador, firmada sob as penas da lei, de não estar impedido de
exercer atividade mercantil ou a administração de sociedade, em virtude de
condenação criminal e (&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art9§1ii&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;II) prova de quitação,
regularidade ou inexistência de débito referente a tributo ou contribuição de
qualquer natureza.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;04partenormativa&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Ainda, de acordo com o § 4º do art. 9º
acima transcrito &quot;a baixa do empresário ou da pessoa jurídica &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;não impede que, posteriormente, sejam
lançados ou cobrados tributos&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, contribuições e respectivas penalidades,
decorrentes da falta do cumprimento de obrigações ou da prática comprovada e
apurada em processo administrativo ou judicial de outras irregularidades
praticadas pelos empresários, pelas pessoas jurídicas ou por seus titulares,
sócios ou administradores. &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/LCP/Lcp147.htm#art1&quot;&gt;(Redação
dada pela Lei Complementar nº 147, de 2014)&lt;/a&gt;&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;04partenormativa&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Minha galera... bom lembrar que de acordo com o art. 70 da LC nº
123/2006&amp;nbsp; &quot;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;s microempresas e as empresas de pequeno porte são
desobrigadas da realização de reuniões e assembléias em qualquer das situações
previstas na legislação civil, as quais serão substituídas por deliberação
representativa do primeiro número inteiro superior à metade do capital social&quot;.
Outrossim, na forma do §&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art70§1&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; 1&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;&quot;o
disposto no&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;caput&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;deste artigo não se aplica caso haja
disposição contratual em contrário, caso ocorra hipótese de justa causa que
enseje a exclusão de sócio ou caso um ou mais sócios ponham em risco a
continuidade da empresa em virtude de atos de inegável gravidade&quot;. Já o &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art70§2&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;§ 2&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&amp;nbsp;informa que &quot;nos casos
referidos no § 1&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;deste
artigo, realizar-se-á reunião ou assembléia de acordo com a legislação civil&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;04partenormativa&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Ainda, na forma do art. 71 da LC nº
123/2006 &quot;os empresários e as sociedades de que trata esta Lei
Complementar, nos termos da legislação civil, &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;ficam dispensados da publicação de qualquer ato societário&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;04partenormativa&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;6. PROPRIEDADE INDUSTRIAL - INPI&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sobre o tema (Lei nº 9.279/96), necessário observar a
divisão entre patente (invenção e modelo de utilidade) e o registro (desenho
industrial e marca), e ainda a questão das indicações geográficas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 118.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;158&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;a) &lt;b&gt;A patente&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 341.75pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;456&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Toda vez que alguém
  projeta algo que desconhecia estará produzindo uma invenção.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 118.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;158&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;b) &lt;b&gt;Modelo de invenção&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 341.75pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;456&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;É o objeto de uso
  prático suscetível de aplicação industrial, com novo formato de que resulta
  melhores condições de uso ou fabricação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #D9D9D9; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 217;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;A OAB e o
tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #D9D9D9; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 217;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;XVI Exame
Unificado da OAB - 2015.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #D9D9D9; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 217;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #D9D9D9; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 217;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;A
respeito dos legitimados, assinale a opção que indica as pessoas que podem
requerer patente de invenção ou modelo de utilidade, de acordo com a Lei nº
9.279/96.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #D9D9D9; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 217;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #D9D9D9; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 217;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;A)
O próprio autor, se maior de 18 anos, os herdeiros ou sucessores do autor, o
cessionário ou o empregador ou tomador de serviços, no caso de patente
desenvolvida por empregado ou prestador de serviço.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #D9D9D9; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 217;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;B)
O próprio autor, os herdeiros ou sucessores do autor, o cessionário ou aquele a
quem a lei ou o contrato de trabalho ou de prestação de serviços determinar que
pertença a titularidade da patente ou do modelo de utilidade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #D9D9D9; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 217;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;C)
O próprio autor, pessoa natural ou sociedade empresária, o cessionário da
patente ou aquele a quem a lei ou o contrato de trabalho ou de prestação de
serviços determinar que pertença a titularidade da patente ou do modelo de
utilidade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #D9D9D9; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 217;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;D)
O próprio autor, os herdeiros ou sucessores do autor até 5 (cinco) anos da data
do óbito, o cessionário ou o empregador ou tomador de serviços, no caso de
patente desenvolvida por empregado ou prestador de serviço.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #D9D9D9; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 217;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #D9D9D9; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 217;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: B&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #D9D9D9; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 217;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #D9D9D9; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 217;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Comentário:
A questão em tela reflete a literalidade da Lei nº 9.279/1996. De acordo com o
art. 6º, § 2º, &quot;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; patente poderá ser requerida em nome
próprio, pelos herdeiros ou sucessores do autor, pelo cessionário ou por aquele
a quem a lei ou o contrato de trabalho ou de prestação de serviços determinar
que pertença a titularidade&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #D9D9D9; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 217;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sendo
assim, a reposta é a letra B.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #D9D9D9; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 217; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #D9D9D9; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 217; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Lembre dos requisitos para a patente: Novidade, Atividade
inventiva, Aplicação Industrial, Não estar impedida.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #D9D9D9; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 217; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Lembre também os prazos, pois na forma do art. 40 da LPI
&quot;a patente de invenção vigorará pelo prazo de 20 (vinte) anos e a de
modelo de utilidade pelo prazo 15 (quinze) anos contados da data de depósito&quot;.
Já o seu parágrafo único estabelece que &quot;o prazo de vigência não será inferior
a 10 (dez) anos para a patente de invenção e a 7 (sete) anos para a patente de
modelo de utilidade, a contar da data de concessão, ressalvada a hipótese de o
INPI estar impedido de proceder ao exame de mérito do pedido, por pendência
judicial comprovada ou por motivo de força maior&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A
OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(VI
Exame Unificado da OAB)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão
49. A respeito das invenções ou modelos de utilidade, é correto afirmar que&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(A) podem incluir os programas de computador em si.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(B) podem consistir em técnicas e métodos operatórios ou
cirúrgicos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(C) bastam atender aos requisitos de novidade e atividade
inventiva para serem patenteáveis.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(D) são considerados novos quando não compreendidos no estado da
técnica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
D&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Tema que considero relevante dentro das Patentes é a
invenção ou modelo de utilidade realizado por empregado ou prestador de
serviço. Com efeito,&amp;nbsp; art. 88 da Lei nº
9.279/96 informa que &quot;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;invenção e o modelo de utilidade pertencem exclusivamente ao
empregador quando decorrerem de contrato de trabalho cuja execução ocorra no
Brasil e que tenha por objeto a pesquisa ou a atividade inventiva, ou resulte
esta da natureza dos serviços para os quais foi o empregado contratado&quot;.
Ainda, de acordo com o art. 89 &quot;o empregador, titular da patente, poderá
conceder ao empregado, autor de invento ou aperfeiçoamento, participação nos
ganhos econômicos resultantes da exploração da patente, mediante negociação com
o interessado ou conforme disposto em norma da empresa&quot;. Contudo, a lei
esclarece em seu art. 90 que &quot;pertencerá &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;exclusivamente&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; ao empregado a invenção ou o modelo de
utilidade por ele desenvolvido, desde que desvinculado do contrato de trabalho
e não decorrente da utilização de recursos, meios, dados, materiais,
instalações ou equipamentos do empregador.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 140.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;187&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;c) &lt;b&gt;O Desenho Industrial&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 320.45pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;427&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;diz respeito à
  forma dos objetos, e serve tanto para conferir-lhe um ornamento harmonioso
  como para distingui-los de outros do mesmo gênero&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; No campo das lembrança, é necessário que você não esqueça
sobre desenho industrial que &quot;o registro vigorará pelo prazo de 10 (dez)
anos contados da data do depósito, prorrogável por 3 (três) períodos sucessivos
de 5 (cinco) anos cada&quot; (art. 108 LPI).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(XIII Exame da OAB Unificado - 2014.1) Questão 49.
Sobre o desenho industrial e seu registro no Instituto Nacional da Propriedade
Industrial (INPI), assinale a afirmativa correta. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A) É registrável
como desenho industrial qualquer obra ornamental de caráter puramente
artístico, ou o conjunto ornamental de linhas e cores que pode ser aplicado a
um produto, proporcionando resultado visual novo e original na sua configuração
externa. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;B) O registro de
desenho industrial vigorará pelo prazo de 20 (vinte) anos contados da data do
depósito, prorrogável por até 2 (dois) períodos sucessivos de 10 (anos) anos
cada, desde que seja requerida a prorrogação durante o último ano de vigência
do registro. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;C) A ação de
nulidade de registro de desenho industrial será ajuizada no foro da Justiça
Estadual do domicílio do titular do registro, devendo o INPI ser notificado da
propositura da ação para avaliar se tem interesse ou não em intervir no feito,
quando não for autor. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;D) O pedido de
registro que não atender às condições estabelecidas pelo INPI, mas contiver
dados suficientes relativos ao depositante, ao desenho industrial e ao autor,
poderá ser recebido, desde que sejam cumpridas, em 5 (cinco) dias, as
exigências do INPI. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
&quot;D&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Comentário:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Ilustres, a alínea &quot;A&quot; é incorreta pois de acordo com o art. 95 da
Lei nº 9.279/1996 (Lei do INPI) &quot;considera-se desenho industrial a &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;forma plástica&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; ornamental de um
objeto ou o conjunto ornamental de linhas e cores que possa ser aplicado a um
produto, proporcionando resultado visual novo e original na sua configuração
externa e que possa servir de tipo de fabricação industrial&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Deveras, a expressão
&quot;qualquer obra ornamental&quot;&amp;nbsp; foi
que tornou incorreta a assertiva.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A alínea &quot;B&quot;
também encontra-se incorreta em virtude do prazo de vigência do Desenho
Industrial ser de 10 anos, conforme estabelece o art. 108 da LINPI, que diz que&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&quot;o registro vigorará pelo prazo de 10
(dez) anos contados da data do depósito, prorrogável por 3 (três) períodos
sucessivos de 5 (cinco) anos cada&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A alínea &quot;C&quot; é
incorreta por que o INPI, Autarquia responsável pelo registro da propriedade
industrial, é ente federal. Sendo assim, a ação deverá se processar perante a
Justiça Federal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A
assertiva &quot;D&quot; encontra-se correta porque o art. 103 estabelece que
&quot;o pedido que não atender formalmente ao disposto no art. 101, mas que
contiver dados suficientes relativos ao depositante, ao desenho industrial e ao
autor, poderá ser entregue, mediante recibo datado, ao INPI, que estabelecerá
as exigências a serem cumpridas, em 5 (cinco) dias, sob pena de ser considerado
inexistente&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 69.2pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;92&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;d) &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;A marca&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 391.35pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;522&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;São
  suscetíveis de registro como marca os sinais distintivos visualmente
  perceptíveis, não compreendidos nas proibições legais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sobre a marca é bom lembrar a
diferença entre &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Alto Renome X Notório Reconhecimento&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Alto Renome&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Notório Reconhecimento&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 29.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #92D050; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 29.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;*&lt;b&gt;Proteção Nacional&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #92D050; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 29.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;*
  Proteção Internacional&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 29.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 29.55pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Art.
  125. À marca registrada no Brasil considerada de alto renome será assegurada
  proteção especial, em todos os ramos de atividade&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 29.55pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Art. &lt;st1:metricconverter productid=&quot;126. A&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;126. A&lt;/st1:metricconverter&gt; marca notoriamente
  conhecida em seu ramo de atividade nos termos do art. 6º &lt;i&gt;bis&lt;/i&gt; (I), da
  Convenção da União de Paris para Proteção da Propriedade Industrial, goza de
  proteção especial, independentemente de estar previamente depositada ou
  registrada no Brasil.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Outrossim, prazo e vigência não
podem ser esquecidos, e na forma do art. 133 da LPI &quot;o registro da marca
vigorará pelo prazo de 10 (dez) anos, contados da data da concessão do
registro, prorrogável por períodos iguais e sucessivos&quot;. Já o § 1º deste
artigo informa que &quot;o pedido de prorrogação deverá ser formulado durante o
último ano de vigência do registro, instruído com o comprovante do pagamento da
respectiva retribuição&quot;. E o § 2º informa que &quot;se o pedido de
prorrogação não tiver sido efetuado até o termo final da vigência do registro,
o titular poderá fazê-lo nos 6 (seis) meses subseqüentes, mediante o pagamento
de retribuição adicional&quot;. Por fim, o § 3º informa que &quot;a prorrogação
não será concedida se não atendido o disposto no art. 128&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;* A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(VII Exame da OAB/2012)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; Sobre&amp;nbsp;as&amp;nbsp;marcas,&amp;nbsp;é&amp;nbsp;correto&amp;nbsp;afirmar&amp;nbsp;que&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(191, 191, 191);&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A) a&amp;nbsp;
marca&amp;nbsp; de&amp;nbsp; alto&amp;nbsp; renome&amp;nbsp; é&amp;nbsp; sinônimo&amp;nbsp; de&amp;nbsp;
marca&amp;nbsp;notoriamente&amp;nbsp;conhecida.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(191, 191, 191);&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;B)a&amp;nbsp;vigência&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;registro&amp;nbsp;da&amp;nbsp;marca&amp;nbsp;é&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;5&amp;nbsp;(cinco)&amp;nbsp;anos,&amp;nbsp;sendo&amp;nbsp;prorrogável&amp;nbsp;por&amp;nbsp;períodos&amp;nbsp;iguais&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;sucessivos.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(191, 191, 191);&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;C) é&amp;nbsp;
permitida&amp;nbsp; a&amp;nbsp; cessão&amp;nbsp;
do&amp;nbsp;pedido&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;registro&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;marca,&amp;nbsp;caso&amp;nbsp;o&amp;nbsp;cessionário&amp;nbsp;atenda&amp;nbsp;aos&amp;nbsp;requisitos&amp;nbsp;legais.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(191, 191, 191);&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;D) a&amp;nbsp;
marca&amp;nbsp; de&amp;nbsp; produto&amp;nbsp; ou&amp;nbsp; serviço&amp;nbsp; é&amp;nbsp;
aquela&amp;nbsp;usada&amp;nbsp;para&amp;nbsp;identificar&amp;nbsp;produtos&amp;nbsp;ou&amp;nbsp;serviços&amp;nbsp;provindos&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;membros&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;uma&amp;nbsp;determinada&amp;nbsp;entidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 133.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;177&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;e) indicações geográficas:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 327.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;437&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Art. 176. Constitui indicação
  geográfica a indicação de procedência ou a denominação de origem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;OBS.:
Lembro que o nosso resumo refere-se a temas que não podem ser esquecidos pelos
candidatos. Contudo, cabe aqui observar questões da OAB pertinentes ao tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;*A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(XII Exame Unificado da OAB - 2013.3) Questão 48. Sobre a
licença compulsória, assinale a afirmativa correta. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A) É a hipótese em que o Estado outorga
o direito de patente ao autor da invenção sem a sua iniciativa. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B) É cabível sua concessão se a comercialização
não satisfizer às necessidades do mercado. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C) Pode ser concedida com
exclusividade, a critério do Instituto Nacional da Propriedade Industrial. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D) É admitido o sublicenciamento, com a
concordância prévia do licenciante. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: B&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Comentário:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;
De acordo com o art. 68 da Lei nº 9.279/1996 &quot;o titular ficará sujeito a
ter a patente licenciada compulsoriamente se exercer os direitos dela
decorrentes de forma abusiva, ou por meio dela praticar abuso de poder
econômico, comprovado nos termos da lei, por decisão administrativa ou
judicial&quot;. Ademais, o § 1º, II, do artigo transcrito informa que ensejam,
igualmente, licença compulsória: (II) a comercialização que não satisfizer às
necessidades do mercado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;7. SOCIEDADE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O estudo das Sociedades é uma
infinidade de conhecimento que se abre. Tarefa difícil limitarmos tal tema.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; De primeira há que se relembrar a
diferença entre Sociedade Empresária e Sociedade Simples, pois, na forma do
art. 982 do CC &quot;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;alvo as exceções expressas,
considera-se empresária a sociedade que tem por objeto o exercício de atividade
própria de empresário sujeito a registro (art. 967); e, simples, as demais&quot;.
Complementando, o parágrafo único estabelece que &quot;i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;ndependentemente de seu objeto,
considera-se empresária a sociedade por ações; e, simples, a cooperativa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Então Doutor, você deve lembrar que a sociedade
empresária é aquela que desenvolve atividade de empresário na forma do art. 966
do CC. Já a sociedade simples é um conceito por exclusão. Toda sociedade que
não for empresária será simples.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Algumas observações devem ser feitas:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 460.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;614&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Obs¹:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; A sociedade de advogados sempre será simples, conforme bem
  estabelece o art. 16 da Lei nº 8.906/1994 (Estatuto da Ordem dos Advogados do
  Brasil), e deverá ser registrada perante o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Conselho
  Seccional da OAB em cuja base territorial tiver sede (art. 15, § 1º, Lei nº
  8.906/1994).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 460.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;614&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Obs²:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; Como
  você já leu acima no parágrafo único do art. 982 do CC, a sociedade
  cooperativa sempre será sociedade simples. Contudo, o art. 18 da Lei nº
  5.764/1971 (Lei da Cooperativa), os atos constitutivos destas sociedades são
  registrados perante a Junta Comercial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;*A
OAB e tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(Exame
2010.2)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão
91. Antônio e Joana casaram-se pelo regime da comunhão parcial de bens.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Após
o casamento, Antônio tornou-se sócio de sociedade simples com 1.000 quotas
representativas de 20% do capital da sociedade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Passados
alguns anos, o casal veio a se separar judicialmente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Assinale
a alternativa que indique o que Joana pode fazer em relação às quotas de seu
ex-cônjuge.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(A) Solicitar
judicialmente a parti lha das quotas de Antônio, ingressando na sociedade com
500 quotas ou 10% do capital social.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(B) Requerer a dissolução
parcial da sociedade de modo a receber o valor de metade das quotas de Antônio
calculado com base em balanço especialmente levantado, tomando-se como base a
data da separação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(C) Participar da divisão
de lucros até que se liquide a sociedade, ainda que não possa nela ingressar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(D) Requerer a dissolução
da sociedade e a liquidação dos bens sociais para que, apurados os haveres dos
sócios, possa receber a parte que lhe pertence das quotas de seu ex-cônjuge.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
C&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;*A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(Exame 2009.1)Considerando os vários
tipos de sociedades descritos no Código Civil e com base na teoria geral do
direito empresarial, assinale a opção correta. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A) A sociedade anônima pode adotar a
forma simples, desde que o seu objeto social compreenda atividades tipicamente
civis.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B) A sociedade simples não possui
personalidade jurídica, sendo desnecessária a inscrição de seu contrato social
no Registro Civil das Pessoas Jurídicas do local de sua sede.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C) Na sociedade em comum, todos os
sócios respondem limitadamente pelas obrigações da sociedade; assim, todos os
sócios podem valer-se do benefício de ordem a que os sócios da sociedade
simples fazem jus. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D)
As cooperativas, independentemente do objeto social, são sempre sociedades
simples&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(OAB – SP 2004
– 123º exame de ordem)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;41.
É obrigação de qualquer sócio de sociedade empresária: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(A)
contribuir para a formação do patrimônio social.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(B)
prestar serviços à sociedade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(C)
exercer o direito de voto nas deliberações sociais. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(D) abster-se de praticar atos que
possam implicar concorrência com a sociedade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(XVII Exame Unificado da OAB - 2015.2)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 51.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Perseu, em 2012,
ingressa numa sociedade simples, constituída em 2008, formada por cinco pessoas
naturais e com sede na cidade de Primeira Cruz. De acordo com as disposições do
Código Civil sobre a sociedade simples, assinale a afirmativa correta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A) Perseu é
responsável por todas as dívidas sociais anteriores à admissão.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;B) Perseu responde
apenas pelas dívidas sociais posteriores à admissão.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;C) Perseu responde
apenas pelas dívidas sociais contraídas no ano anterior à admissão.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;D) Perseu não
responde pelas dívidas sociais anteriores e posteriores à admissão.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: A&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Comentário:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt; A
resposta correta é a letra A, pois de acordo com o art. 1.025 do CC &quot;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; sócio, admitido
em sociedade já constituída, não se exime das dívidas sociais anteriores à
admissão.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sendo
assim, resta claro que o Cessionário (aquele que recebe as quotas, no caso da
questão Perseu) se sub-roga nas obrigações dos Cedente. Por isso, Perseu,
ingressante, responde pela obrigações anteriores a sua entrada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Visto a explicação, todas
as demais assertivas são incorretas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Temos que abrir
um tópico para lembrar da &lt;b&gt;EIRELI - AS
EMPRESAS INDIVIDUAIS DE RESPONSABILIDADE LIMITADA - EIRELI&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Doutor, lembre
que o &lt;b&gt;empresário individual que realiza
seu registro na Junta Comercial é pessoa física e não pessoa jurídica&lt;/b&gt;!&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Decerto, a
confusão instaura-se em virtude do empresário individual ter que se inscrever
no Cadastro Nacional de Pessoa Jurídica – CNPJ. Contudo, a sua inscrição no
CNPJ é somente para fins de arrecadação tributária, não fazendo dele uma pessoa
jurídica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A Lei nº
12.441/2011 criou a EMPRESA INDIVIDUAL DE RESPONSABILIDADE LIMITIDA - EIRELI (pessoa
jurídica na forma do art. 44, VI, do CC), que se regerá de acordo com o quanto
estabelece o art. 980-A do CC.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; De acordo com o
art.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; 980-A do CC &quot;a empresa individual
de responsabilidade limitada será constituída por uma única pessoa titular da
totalidade do capital social, devidamente integralizado, que não será inferior
a 100 (cem) vezes o maior salário-mínimo vigente no País&quot;. O § 1º
estabelece que &quot;o nome empresarial deverá ser formado pela inclusão da
expressão &quot;EIRELI&quot; após a firma ou a denominação social da empresa
individual de responsabilidade limitada&quot;. Já o § 2º informa que &quot;a
pessoa natural que constituir empresa individual de responsabilidade limitada
somente poderá figurar em uma única empresa dessa modalidade&quot;. O § 3º
informa que &quot;a empresa individual de responsabilidade limitada também
poderá resultar da concentração das quotas de outra modalidade societária num
único sócio, independentemente das razões que motivaram tal concentração&quot;.
O § 5º informa que &quot;poderá ser atribuída à empresa individual de
responsabilidade limitada constituída para a prestação de serviços de qualquer
natureza a remuneração decorrente da cessão de direitos patrimoniais de autor
ou de imagem, nome, marca ou voz de que seja detentor o titular da pessoa
jurídica, vinculados à atividade profissional&quot;. E por fim, o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;§
6º esclarece que &quot;aplicam-se à empresa individual de responsabilidade
limitada, no que couber, as regras previstas para as sociedades limitadas&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 460.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;614&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Obs.:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; Observe no Caput do art. 980-A que para a inscrição como EIRELI
  o capital de ao menos 100 salários mínimos deverá está &lt;b&gt;completamente integralizado&lt;/b&gt;. Esse detalhe poderá ser objeto de
  questão de prova.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A
OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;VIII
Exame Unificado da OAB&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão
52&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;José
decidiu constituir uma Empresa Individual de Responsabilidade Limitada (EIRELI)
para atuar no município “X” e consultou um advogado para obter esclarecimentos
sobre a administração da EIRELI.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Assinale
a alternativa que apresenta a informação correta dada pelo advogado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A) A designação de administrador não sócio depende do voto
favorável de 2/3 (dois terços) do capital social, se este não estiver
integralizado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B) A administração atribuída pelo contrato a qualquer dos sócios
da EIRELI não se estende de pleno direito aos que posteriormente adquirirem
essa qualidade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C) O administrador da EIRELI, seja o próprio instituidor ou
terceiro, responde por culpa no desempenho de suas atribuições perante
terceiros prejudicados.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D) O titular da EIRELI poderá usar a firma ou denominação, sendo
vedado seu uso pelo terceiro, ainda que seja designado administrador.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
C&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Não esquecer as sociedades &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;despersonalizadas&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;7.1 SOCIEDADE EM COMUM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;: art. 986 do CC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O art.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; 986 estabelece que
&quot;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;enquanto não inscritos os atos
constitutivos&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, reger-se-á a sociedade, exceto por ações em organização,
pelo disposto neste Capítulo, observadas, subsidiariamente e no que com ele
forem compatíveis, as normas da sociedade simples&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Lembrem que a Sociedade em Comum
engloba tanto o lapso temporal entre a assinatura do contrato e o registro da
sociedade; as sociedades de fato, ou seja, as que existem mais seus sócios não
pensam em registrá-las, e; as sociedade irregulares, aquelas em que seus sócios
não podem registrá-las por terem irregularidades que os coíbem. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Tem alguns aspectos das Sociedades
em Comum que o aluno não poderá esquecer:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.7pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;36&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;a.1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 432.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;576&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;De acordo com o art. 987 do CC &quot;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;os sócios,
  nas relações entre si ou com terceiros, somente por escrito podem provar a
  existência da sociedade, mas os terceiros podem prová-la de qualquer
  modo&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.7pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;36&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;a.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 432.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;576&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;De acordo com o art. 990 do CC &quot;todos os sócios respondem solidária
  e ilimitadamente pelas obrigações sociais, excluído do benefício de ordem,
  previsto no art. 1.024, aquele que contratou pela sociedade&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;* A OAB e o tema:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(V Exame Unificado da OAB)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 51. A respeito da sociedade em comum, é correto
afirmar que&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(A) os sócios respondem individual e
ilimitadamente pelas obrigações sociais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(B) são regidas pelas disposições das
sociedades simples.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(C) na relação com terceiros, os sócios
podem comprovar a existência da sociedade de qualquer modo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(D)
os sócios são titulares em comum das dívidas sociais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;7.2 SOCIEDADE EM CONTA DE PARTICIPAÇÃO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;: art. 991 do CC&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; De acordo com o art. 991 &quot;n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;a sociedade em conta de participação, a atividade
constitutiva do objeto social é exercida unicamente pelo sócio ostensivo, em
seu nome individual e sob sua própria e exclusiva responsabilidade,
participando os demais dos resultados correspondentes&quot;. Ademais, o parágrafo
único informa que &quot;obriga-se perante terceiro tão-somente o sócio
ostensivo; e, exclusivamente perante este, o sócio participante, nos termos do
contrato social&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;* A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(191, 191, 191);&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(VII Exame
da OAB/2012)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; Em&amp;nbsp; relação&amp;nbsp; à&amp;nbsp;
Sociedade&amp;nbsp; em&amp;nbsp; Conta&amp;nbsp; de&amp;nbsp; Participação&amp;nbsp; NÃO&amp;nbsp;
é&amp;nbsp;correto&amp;nbsp;afirmar&amp;nbsp;que&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(191, 191, 191);&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A)
é&amp;nbsp;uma&amp;nbsp;sociedade&amp;nbsp;empresária&amp;nbsp;personificada&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;pessoas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(191, 191, 191);&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B) a&amp;nbsp; atividade&amp;nbsp;
constitutiva&amp;nbsp; do objeto&amp;nbsp;social&amp;nbsp;deve&amp;nbsp;ser&amp;nbsp;exercida&amp;nbsp;unicamente&amp;nbsp;pelo&amp;nbsp;sócio&amp;nbsp;ostensivo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(191, 191, 191);&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C)
o&amp;nbsp;contrato&amp;nbsp;social&amp;nbsp;produz&amp;nbsp;efeito&amp;nbsp;somente&amp;nbsp;entre&amp;nbsp;os&amp;nbsp;sócios.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(191, 191, 191);&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D) as&amp;nbsp; contribuições&amp;nbsp; dos&amp;nbsp;
sócios&amp;nbsp; participante&amp;nbsp; e&amp;nbsp;
ostensivo&amp;nbsp;constituem&amp;nbsp;patrimônio&amp;nbsp;especial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(VIII Exame Unificado da OAB)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 49.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A respeito do sócio ostensivo da sociedade em conta
de participação, assinale a afirmativa correta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A) É também chamado de sócio oculto.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B) É o único responsável pela atividade
constitutiva do objeto social.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C) É o novo sócio admitido, mesmo que
sem o consentimento dos demais, quando a sociedade necessitar de um aporte de
capital.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D) É o único sócio ostensivo da
sociedade,vedada a pluralidade de sócios dessa natureza.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: B&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;*A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(XIV Exame Unificado da OAB)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 51 &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Mariana, Januária e Cristina decidiram constituir uma
sociedade em conta de participação, sendo a primeira sócia ostensiva e as
demais sócias participantes. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Sobre o caso apresentado, de acordo com as disposições
do Código Civil, assinale a opção correta. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A) É vedada a
participação de mais de um sócio ostensivo na sociedade em conta de
participação; logo, as demais sócias não poderão ter a qualidade de sócio
ostensivo. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;B) As sócias participantes Januária e Cristina poderão
fiscalizar a gestão dos negócios sociais pela sócia ostensiva&amp;nbsp; Mariana. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;C) A sociedade em
conta de participação deverá adotar como nome empresarial firma social, da qual
deverá fazer parte a sócia ostensiva. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;D) A sociedade
somente poderá existir se o contrato não estiver inscrito em qualquer registro,
pois é uma sociedade não personificada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: B&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Comentários: A
letra B é a resposta correta, pois de acordo com o P. Ú do art. 993 do CC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;sem prejuízo do direito de fiscalizar a
gestão dos negócios sociais&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, o sócio participante não pode tomar parte
nas relações do sócio ostensivo com terceiros, sob pena de responder
solidariamente com este pelas obrigações em que intervier&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Sendo assim,
fiscalizar é possível.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A
letra A é incorreta porque não é vedada a participação de mais de um sócio
ostensivo na SCP - Sociedade em Conta de Participação, restando claro quando da
leitura do art. 995 (&lt;i&gt;Art. 995. Salvo
estipulação em contrário, o sócio ostensivo não pode admitir novo sócio sem o
consentimento expresso dos demais.&lt;/i&gt;) e o P. Ú do art. 996 do CC (&lt;i&gt;Parágrafo único. Havendo mais de um sócio
ostensivo, as respectivas contas serão prestadas e julgadas no mesmo processo.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A SCP não admite nome empresarial,
conforme bem esclarece o art. 1.162 do CC (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Art.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;1.162. A sociedade em conta de
participação não pode ter firma ou denominação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;. Sendo assim, exclui-se a resposta da letra C.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A letra D tenta induzir o
examinado a erro, pois a dicção do art. 993 do CC informa que o registro da SCP
não implica na em sua personificação (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Art. 993. O contrato social produz efeito somente entre os sócios, e a
eventual&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;inscrição de seu instrumento em
qualquer registro não confere personalidade jurídica à sociedade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;. Sendo assim, exclui-se a letra D também.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Passa-se
então para as sociedades &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;personalizadas&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;7.3. SOCIEDADE EM NOME COLETIVO:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sobre a sociedade
em nome coletivo há que relembrar imediatamente que a responsabilidade dos
Sócios é ilimitada e Subsidiária.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 460.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;614&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;i
  – Adota firma social (art. 1.041 do CC)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 460.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;614&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;ii
  – Não se admite a participação de incapazes, posto que nestas sociedades o
  sócio tem uma contribuição não só pessoal como patrimonial, e os incapazes
  não podem se obrigar&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 460.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;614&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;iii
  – Ampla liberdade dos sócios&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 460.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;614&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;iv
  – sociedade de pessoas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 460.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;614&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;v
  – A administração compete aos próprios sócios&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;* A
OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(Exame
2009.2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; Nas sociedades em nome coletivo, &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A) a administração pode competir a sócio ou a terceiro designado
pelos sócios.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B) os sócios respondem, de forma subsidiária e limitada à
integralização de suas quotas, pelas obrigações sociais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C) os sócios podem ser pessoas físicas ou jurídicas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D) o falecimento de sócio implica a liquidação das quotas do
falecido, caso o contrato social seja omisso a tal respeito.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
D&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;7.4. SOCIEDADE EM COMANDITA SIMPLES: arts. 1.045 ao 1.051 do CC &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Meu Doutor (a), lembre que a Sociedade em Comandita
Simples é uma sociedade mista, pois contém sócios de responsabilidade ilimitada
e sócios de responsabilidade limitada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Os sócios de responsabilidade &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;i&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;limitada são chamados de SÓCIOS COMANDITADOS. São os sócios
que exercem a administração da sociedade, devendo ser uma pessoa física, que
emprestará seu nome a firma e que terá responsabilidade ilimitada. Já os sócios
de responsabilidade limitada são os SÓCIOS COMANDITÁRIOS, que não exercem a
administração e não emprestam seu nome a firma.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;a)
  Sócio Comanditado:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;- Pessoa física;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;- Responsabilidade ilimitada;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;- Exerce a administração;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;- Empresta seu nome à firma.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;b)Sócio
  Comanditário:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;- Responsabilidade limitada;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;- Não exerce a administração;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;- Não empresta seu nome
  à firma.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;C) SOCIEDADE EM COMANDITA POR AÇÕES:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 140.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;187&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; Sócios Administradores:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 318.9pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;425&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;-Responsabilidade
  ilimitada, solidária e subsidiária&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 140.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;187&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;b) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Demais sócios:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 318.9pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;425&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;-Responsabilidade
  limitada ao preço das ações subscritas;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;D) SOCIEDADE LIMITADA:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A &amp;nbsp;sociedade limitada pode ser de pessoas ou de
capital, de acordo com&amp;nbsp; a vontade dos
sócios. O contrato social define a natureza de cada limitada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sobre
a questão&amp;nbsp; a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;rt.
1.057 do CC &quot;na omissão do contrato, o sócio pode ceder sua quota, total
ou parcialmente, a quem seja sócio, independentemente de audiência dos outros,
ou a estranho, se não houver oposição de titulares de mais de um quarto do
capital social&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;*A
OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(Exame
Unificado 2010.2)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão
92. No que se refere à cessão de quotas de sociedade empresária limitada,
assinale a alternativa correta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(A) O cedente responde solidariamente com o cessionário perante a
sociedade e terceiros pelas obrigações que tinha como sócio até 3 anos após
averbado no registro competente a modificação do contrato social.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(B) Na omissão do contrato, o sócio pode ceder sua quota, total ou
parcialmente, a quem já seja sócio, independentemente da audiência dos demais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(C) A cessão de quotas, consubstanciada na respectiva alteração
contratual, terá eficácia entre cedente e cessionário somente após a sua
averbação perante o órgão competente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(D) Na omissão do contrato, o sócio pode ceder sua quota, total ou
parcialmente, para terceiro, estranho ao quadro de sócios, somente se houver a
concordância da unanimidade dos demais sócios&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
B&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A legislação aplicável é o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Código
Civil, dos arts. &lt;st1:metricconverter productid=&quot;1.052 a&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;1.052 a&lt;/st1:metricconverter&gt;
1.087 CC. Contudo, lembra-se que há aplicação supletiva da LSA e dos arts. do
CC referente a Sociedade Simples (art. 1.053 do CC).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Na forma do art.
1.055 do CC, &quot;o capital social divide-se &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;em quotas&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, iguais ou desiguais, cabendo uma ou diversas a
cada sócio&quot;. Já o § 1&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt; do mesmo artigo informa que
&quot;pela exata estimação de bens conferidos ao capital social respondem
solidariamente todos os sócios, até o prazo de cinco anos da data do registro
da sociedade&quot; e o &lt;b&gt;§ 2&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;
estabelece que &quot;é vedada contribuição que consista em prestação de
serviços&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sobre o capital
da Sociedade Limitada ainda é bom lembrar:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 460.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;614&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;i
  – não estipula um valor pré-determinado para as quotas, mínimo ou máximo;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 460.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;614&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;ii
  – não consagra a exigência de integralização inicial de certo percentual de
  capital;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 460.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;614&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;iii
  – não fixa qualquer prazo para a sua efetiva integralização;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 460.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;614&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;iv
  – não exigi um capital mínimo para a constituição da sociedade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;*A
OAB e o tema&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;( OAB – SP 2004
– 123º exame de ordem)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;41.
É obrigação de qualquer sócio de sociedade empresária: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(A)
contribuir para a formação do patrimônio social.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(B)
prestar serviços à sociedade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(C)
exercer o direito de voto nas deliberações sociais. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(D)
abster-se de praticar atos que possam implicar concorrência com a sociedade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sobre a indivisibilidade da quota, o
art. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;1.056 do CC informa que &quot;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;
quota é indivisível em relação à sociedade, salvo para efeito de transferência,
caso em que se observará o disposto no artigo seguinte&quot;. Em seu § 1&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;
estabelece que &quot;no caso de condomínio de quota, os direitos a ela
inerentes somente podem ser exercidos pelo condômino representante, ou pelo
inventariante do espólio de sócio falecido&quot;. Já o § 2&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt; informa
que &quot;sem prejuízo do disposto no art. 1.052, os condôminos de quota
indivisa respondem solidariamente pelas prestações necessárias à sua
integralização&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 7.1pt; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;*A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(IV Exame Unificado da OAB)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 51. Em relação à modificação do capital social das
sociedades limitadas, assinale a alternativa correta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(A)
Há direito de preferência do sócio no caso de aumento do capital social,
exercendo, primeiro, esse direito o sócio majoritário, que poderá adquirir
todas as quotas ou quantas lhe interessarem. Após exercido esse direito, caso
restem quotas a serem adquiridas, terá preferência sobre os demais quem tiver
maior número de quotas, e assim sucessivamente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(B)
Para que haja aumento do capital social, não há necessidade de os sócios terem
integralizado totalmente suas quotas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(C)
Uma das hipóteses para que haja diminuição do capital social é que a sociedade
tenha tido prejuízos que não serão mais recuperados, devendo-se, nesse caso,
haver diminuição proporcional do valor das quotas, tornando-se efetiva essa
diminuição a partir do momento em que for feita a averbação no cartório
competente da ata da assembleia que a aprovou.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(D)
A diminuição do valor do capital social é direito da sociedade, não podendo
haver objeção por parte dos credores&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: C&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;*A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(IX Exame Unificado da OAB - 2012.3)
Questão 49&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A sociedade limitada encontra-se regulada nos artigos&amp;nbsp;1052
a&amp;nbsp;1087 do Código Civil. Para que ela possa atingir sua finalidade,
necessita de patrimônio, já que sua personalidade é diversa da personalidade
dos sócios. Em relação ao capital e ao patrimônio social desse tipo societário,
assinale a afirmativa &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;incorreta&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A) No momento em que a sociedade limitada é constituída e inicia a
atividade que constitui o objeto social, o patrimônio é igual ao capital
social.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;B) Na constituição da sociedade há possibilidade
do ingresso de sócio cuja contribuição consista exclusivamente em prestação de
serviços.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C) A distribuição dolosa de lucros ilícitos acarreta a
responsabilidade solidária dos administradores que a realizarem e dos sócios
que os receberem.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D) O &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;sócio remisso&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
é aquele que não integraliza sua quota na forma e prazo previstos, podendo, por
esse fato, ser excluído da sociedade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;:
Com a entrada em vigor do Código Civil de 2002 ficou extinta a sociedade de
Capital Indústria, devendo todos os sócios contribuir agora com a participação
no capital social. Ademais, o CC informar no art. 1.055, § 2º que na Sociedade
Limitada “é&amp;nbsp;vedada contribuição que consista em prestação de serviços”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 7.1pt; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 7.1pt; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A
transferência de quotas entre sócios e para terceiro encontra-se estipulada no art.
1.057 do CC, estabelecendo que &quot;n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;a omissão do contrato, o sócio pode
ceder sua quota, total ou parcialmente, a quem seja sócio, independentemente de
audiência dos outros, ou a estranho, se não houver oposição de titulares de
mais de um quarto do capital social&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Bom observar que a regra somente se
aplica na omissão do contrato. Ou seja, o contrato poderá prevê regra diferente
da estabelecida no art. 1.057 do CC.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;*A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(XV Exame Unificado da OAB - 2014.3)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 52.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Na cláusula décima do contrato social
de Populina Comércio de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Brinquedos Ltda., ficou estabelecido
que: “A cessão a qualquer título da quota de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;qualquer
dos sócios depende da oferta prévia aos demais sócios (direito de preferência)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;nas mesmas condições da oferta a não sócio. Caso,
após o decurso de 30 (trinta) dias,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;não haja
interessado, o cedente poderá livremente realizar a cessão da quota a não&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;sócio&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Tendo em vista as disposições do Código Civil
acerca de cessão de quotas na&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;sociedade limitada, assinale a
afirmativa correta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A) A cláusula é integralmente válida,
tendo em vista ser lícito aos sócios dispor no contrato&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;sobre as regras a serem observadas na cessão de quotas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B) A cláusula é nula, porque não é
lícito aos sócios dispor no contrato sobre a cessão de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;quotas, eis que ela depende sempre do consentimento dos demais sócios.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C) A cláusula é ineficaz em relação a
sociedade e a terceiros, porque o sócio pode ceder sua&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;quota, total ou parcialmente, a outro sócio, independentemente da
audiência dos demais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D) A cláusula é válida parcialmente,
sendo nula na parte em que autoriza a cessão a não&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;sócio, eis que ela depende sempre do consentimento de três quartos do
capital social.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Comentário:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; A questão se resolve no art. 1.057 do CC, que diz: &quot;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Na omissão do contrato&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;sócio pode ceder sua quota, total ou parcialmente, a quem seja sócio,
independentemente de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;audiência dos outros, ou a estranho, se não houver
oposição de titulares de mais de um&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;quarto do capital social&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O
dispositivo trata da cessão de cotas para sócios e não sócios, ou seja, da
relação entre sócios. Em regra a LTDA é uma sociedade de Pessoas (vale a
qualidade da pessoa, tendo que ser aprovada pelos demais sócios), mas, a
depender das disposições contratuais, pode ser uma sociedade de Capital
(independe a qualidade da pessoa, o que vale e ela ter dinheiro para adquirir a
parcela do capital).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Em
minhas aulas sempre chamo atenção para esse primeiro período do dispositivo
legal &quot;na omissão do contrato&quot;, lembrando aos meus queridos alunos
que o contrato pode dispor livremente sobre a transferência de cotas, seja
entre sócios, seja para terceiros estranhos ao quadro societário.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sendo assim, a resposta
correta é a assertiva &quot;A&quot;, uma vez que a cláusula é&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;completamente válida.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 7.1pt; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; *Administração
da Sociedade&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sobre
a Administração o art. 1.060 do CC informa que &quot;a sociedade limitada é
administrada por uma ou mais pessoas designadas no contrato social ou em ato
separado&quot;. Sendo assim Doutor é bom observar que o administrador poderá
ser eleito fora do Contrato Social.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(VI Exame unificado da OAB)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 48. A respeito das sociedades limitadas, assinale a
alternativa correta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(A) A sociedade limitada, nas omissões
das normas estabelecidas pelo Código Civil, será regida pela Lei 6.404/1976.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(B) A cessão de quotas de um quotista
de uma sociedade limitada para outro quotista da mesma sociedade dependerá de
prévia autorização estatutária.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(C) A sociedade limitada é administrada
por uma ou mais pessoas designadas no contrato social ou em ato separado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(D) Não dependerá de deliberação dos
quotistas a nomeação ou a destituição dos administradores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: C&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A
questão do novo sócio é interessante no caso da Administração da sociedade
Limitada, pois de acordo com o Parágrafo único do art. 1.060 &quot;a
administração atribuída no contrato a todos os sócios &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;não se estende&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; de pleno direito aos que posteriormente
adquiram essa qualidade&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Outro
fato interessante é a permissão do &lt;b&gt;Administrador
não-sócio&lt;/b&gt;, conforme estabelece a redação do art. 1061 do CC que diz que
&quot;se o contrato permitir administradores não sócios, a designação deles
dependerá de aprovação da unanimidade dos sócios, enquanto o capital não
estiver integralizado, e de dois terços, no mínimo, após a integralização&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Pois
bem, no caso do Administrador não-sócio a regra fica assim:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.75pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Aprovação Unânime&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Capital não integralizado&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.75pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Aprovação de 2/3&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Capital totalmente integralizado&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; No
que tange aos &lt;b&gt;Poderes dos
Administradores&lt;/b&gt; o art. 1.015 do CC estabelece que &quot;no silêncio do
contrato, os administradores podem praticar todos os atos pertinentes à gestão
da sociedade; não constituindo objeto social, a oneração ou a venda de bens
imóveis depende do que a maioria dos sócios decidir&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Contudo,
interessante observa que a questão do excesso de poderes do Administrador
tratada no parágrafo único do art. 1.015 do CC, o qual informa que &quot;o
excesso por parte dos administradores somente pode ser oposto a terceiros se
ocorrer pelo menos uma das seguintes hipóteses: (I) se a limitação de poderes
estiver inscrita ou averbada no registro próprio da sociedade; (II) provando-se
que era conhecida do terceiro; (III) tratando-se de operação evidentemente
estranha aos negócios da sociedade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A OAB e o tema&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(OAB – SP 2004
– 123º exame de ordem)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;42.
Epaminondas é administrador não sócio de sociedade limitada, regida
subsidiariamente pelas regras da sociedade simples. Nessa qualidade, praticou
ato de gestão contrariando expressamente decisão tomada em reunião de sócios,
cuja ata foi arquivada na Junta Comercial. Epaminondas agiu:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(A)
com excesso de poderes, mas seu ato é considerado válido e eficaz.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(B)
com excesso de poderes e essa circunstância pode ser oposta a terceiros.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(C)
no regular exercício de suas atribuições e seu ato é considerado válido e
eficaz.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(D) no regular exercício de suas
atribuições, mas responde perante os sócios por eventuais prejuízos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; No que tange as &lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Deliberações dos Sócios&lt;/b&gt; o
art. 1.071 do CC informa que &quot;d&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;ependem da deliberação dos sócios,
além de outras matérias indicadas na lei ou no contrato: (I) a aprovação das
contas da administração; (II) a designação dos administradores, quando feita em
ato separado; (III) a destituição dos administradores; (IV) o modo de sua
remuneração, quando não estabelecido no contrato; (V) a modificação do contrato
social; (VI) a incorporação, a fusão e a dissolução da sociedade, ou a cessação
do estado de liquidação; (VII) a nomeação e destituição dos liquidantes e o
julgamento das suas contas; (VIII) o pedido de concordata&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O
art. 1.072 do CC especifica que &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;s
deliberações dos sócios, obedecido o disposto no art. 1.010, serão tomadas em
reunião ou em assembléia, conforme previsto no contrato social, devendo ser
convocadas pelos administradores nos casos previstos em lei ou no contrato&quot;.
Ademais, diferenciando assembleia e reunião o § 1º do mesmo dispositivo legal
informa que &quot;a deliberação em assembléia será obrigatória se o número dos
sócios for superior a dez&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ainda o art.
1.076 do CC informa o quórum especial para as deliberações, trazendo que
&quot;ressalvado o disposto no art.
1.061 e no § 1&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt; do art. 1.063, as deliberações dos sócios
serão tomadas: (I) pelos votos correspondentes, no mínimo, a três quartos do
capital social, nos casos previstos nos incisos V e VI do art. 1.071; (II)
pelos votos correspondentes a mais de metade do capital social, nos casos
previstos nos incisos II, III, IV e VIII do art. 1.071;(III) pela maioria de
votos dos presentes, nos demais casos previstos na lei ou no contrato, se este
não exigir maioria mais elevada&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;(V Exame Unificado da OAB)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 48. A respeito da deliberação dos sócios na
Sociedade Limitada, é correto afirmar que&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;(A) a assembleia somente pode ser
convocada pelos administradores eleitos no contrato social.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;(B) as formalidades legais de
convocação são dispensadas quando todos os sócios se declararem, por escrito,
cientes do local, data, hora e ordem do dia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;(C) a deliberação em assembleia será
obrigatória se o número dos sócios for superior a cinco.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;(D) as deliberações tomadas de conformidade
com a lei e o contrato vinculam os sócios ausentes, mas não os dissidentes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: B&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;*A OAB e o tema&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(XV Exame Unificado OAB - 2014.3)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 51.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Almino José consultou seu advogado com o intuito
de constituir uma Empresa Individual de Responsabilidade Limitada – EIRELI. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Com base na
legislação aplicável à EIRELI, assinale a opção que apresenta a resposta
correta dada pelo advogado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A)
O administrador da EIRELI deverá ser nomeado no ato constitutivo e será apenas
o sócio, seu cônjuge ou parente até o 3º grau dessas pessoas. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;B)
O ato constitutivo da EIRELI deverá ser arquivado no Registro Civil de Pessoas
Jurídicas, independentemente do objeto. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;C)
As deliberações infringentes da lei que Almino José vier a tomar acarretarão
sua responsabilidade ilimitada pelas obrigações da pessoa jurídica. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;D)
Caso a receita bruta anual da EIRELI seja inferior a R$ 100.000,00 (cem mil
reais), será possível enquadrá-la como microempreendedor individual (MEI).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: C&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Comentários: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Como sempre
lembro nas revisões a EIRELI é um tema constante nos exames da OAB.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Antes de comentar as alíneas temos
que lembrar o teor do § 6º do art. 980-A do CC que estabelece &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;aplicam-se à empresa individual de responsabilidade
limitada, no que couber, as regras previstas para as sociedades
limitadas&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sendo
assim, o examinando deveria ter o conhecimento da aplicação das regras da
Sociedade Limitada a EIRELI, e, por isso, ter conhecimento das regras da
Limitada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A
assertiva &quot;A&quot; encontra-se equivocada porque admite-se para a LTDA (e
sendo assim para a EIRELI) a eleição do administrador em ato separado do
contrato social, conforme bem estabelece o art. 1.060 do CC que diz: &quot;A
sociedade limitada é administrada por uma ou mais pessoas designadas no
contrato social ou em ato separado&quot;. Outrossim, a EIRELI não tem sócio, só
o seu titular, e inexiste essa regra de parentesco para ser administrador.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A
assertiva &quot;B&quot; encontra-se equivocada pois, sendo atividade
empresária, o arquivamento deverá ser realizado na Junta Comercial do Estado
Federativo da sede da EIRELI.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A
assertiva &quot;D&quot; encontra-se equivocada pois para ser enquadrado como
MEI se faz necessário Receita Bruta Anual de até R$ 60.000,00 (sessenta mil
reais), conforme bem preconiza o art. 18-A, § 1º, da LC nº 123/2006, que diz:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Art.
18-A.&amp;nbsp; O Microempreendedor Individual - MEI poderá optar pelo recolhimento
dos impostos e contribuições abrangidos pelo Simples Nacional em valores fixos
mensais, independentemente da receita bruta por ele auferida no mês, na forma
prevista neste artigo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;§
1o&amp;nbsp; Para os efeitos desta Lei Complementar, considera-se MEI o empresário
individual a que se refere o&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/L10406.htm#art966&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;art. 966 da Lei
no&amp;nbsp;10.406, de 10 de janeiro de 2002&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Código Civil), &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;que tenha auferido receita bruta, no
ano-calendário anterior, de até R$ 60.000,00 (sessenta mil reais)&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,
optante pelo Simples Nacional e que não esteja impedido de optar pela
sistemática prevista neste artigo.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Pois
bem, a assertiva &quot;C&quot; encontra-se correta em virtude do quanto
estabelece o art. 1.080 do CC que diz: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&quot;as deliberações infringentes do contrato ou da lei tornam ilimitada
a responsabilidade dos que expressamente as aprovaram&quot;. Ora, no caso
concreto, sendo uma EIRELI formada por um título (e não uma sociedade), se este
tomar deliberações infringentes a lei ou contrato, sua responsabilidade será
ilimitada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; *
Exclusão do sócio por justa causa&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Para
a exclusão por justa causa do sócio o art. 1.085 do CC estabelece que &quot;ressalvado
o disposto no art. 1.030, quando a maioria dos sócios, representativa de mais
da metade do capital social, entender que um ou mais sócios estão pondo em
risco a continuidade da empresa, em virtude de atos de inegável gravidade,
poderá excluí-los da sociedade, mediante alteração do contrato social, &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;desde que prevista neste a exclusão por
justa causa&lt;/u&gt;&quot;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Observe
que para proceder a exclusão por justa causa é necessário a previsão da regra
no Contrato Social. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ademais,
o parágrafo único do mesmo artigo disciplina o procedimento de exclusão
afirmando que &quot;a exclusão somente poderá ser determinada em reunião ou
assembléia especialmente convocada para esse fim, ciente o acusado em tempo
hábil para permitir seu comparecimento e o exercício do direito de defesa.&quot;
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;*A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(Exame Unificado 2010.3)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 41. Com relação à exclusão do sócio da sociedade por
justa causa, assinale a alternativa correta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(A)
Como o sócio majoritário possui a maioria do capital social, ele não poderá ser
expulso em razão da vontade dos demais sócios, ainda que haja justo motivo para
tal expulsão.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(B)
A deliberação para exclusão do sócio majoritário não remisso deve ocorrer por
assembleia convocada especificamente para tal fim, sendo a deliberação
comunicada ao sócio que se visa excluir, e este deverá, em 48 horas, deixar a
sociedade, podendo após esse &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;prazo
ser feita a devida alteração contratual.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(C)
Se for ajuizada ação para se efetivar a expulsão do sócio, o juiz somente
poderá verificar os aspectos formais que levaram à exclusão, como, por exemplo,
se se respeitou o quórum necessário, não podendo examinar o mérito do ato
expulsório.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(D)
A justa causa é a violação ou falta de cumprimento das obrigações sociais,
sendo que o sócio excluído não perde o valor patrimonial de sua participação
societária.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: D&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;*&lt;b&gt;A OAB e o tema&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(XVI Exame Unificado - 2015.1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Terezinha,
sócia minoritária e administradora da sociedade Z &amp;amp; Cia. Ltda., com
participação de 23% no capital social, foi excluída da sociedade por ter se
apropriado de bens sociais e alienado-os de forma fraudulenta. A exclusão
extrajudicial observou todos os requisitos legais, tendo sido inclusive,
aprovada em assembleia própria, com quórum superior à metade do capital social.
Após a deliberação, foi alterado o contrato social com a nova composição
societária e realizado o arquivamento na Junta Comercial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Efetuado o
registro da alteração contratual, Z &amp;amp; Cia. Ltda. deverá&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A) realizar a liquidação das quotas de
Terezinha, com base no último balanço aprovado; a ex-sócia não responderá pelas
obrigações sociais anteriores porque, na sociedade limitada, sua
responsabilidade é restrita ao valor do capital social.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;B) ser dissolvida, cabendo aos sócios
remanescentes investir o liquidante em suas funções; a ex-sócia receberá o
valor de suas quotas, apurado com base em balanço especial, no curso da
liquidação, após o pagamento aos credores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;C) reduzir compulsoriamente o capital,
sendo vedado aos demais sócios suprir o valor da quota de Terezinha; esta
responderá subsidiariamente pelas obrigações sociais até dois anos contados da
data da deliberação que a excluiu da sociedade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;D) realizar a liquidação das quotas de
Terezinha, com base em balanço especial; a ex-sócia responderá pelas obrigações
sociais anteriores, até dois anos após a averbação da resolução da sociedade na
Junta Comercial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: D&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Comentários:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;
A questão refere-se a exclusão extrajudicial do sócio por justa causa, contudo,
por si só o art. 1.085 do CC não responde a questão, devendo então o candidato
ter conhecimento da resolução dos procedimento de resolução da sociedade quanto
ao sócio.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Deveras, no art. 1.031 do CC
estabelece que &lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&quot;nos casos em que a sociedade se resolver em
relação a um sócio, o valor da sua quota, considerada pelo montante
efetivamente realizado, liquidar-se-á, salvo disposição contratual em
contrário, com base na situação patrimonial da sociedade, à data da resolução, &lt;b&gt;verificada em balanço especialmente
levantado&lt;/b&gt;&quot;. Ou seja, nãose verifica através do balanço patrimonial
ordinário, mas sim através de balanço especial. Ademais, o sócio que se retira
da sociedade, seja exclusão ou seja por vontade própria, responde por até 02
anos pelas obrigações sociais contraídas à sua época, conforme atesta o art.
1.032 do CC:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&quot;a retirada, exclusão ou morte do
sócio, não o exime, ou a seus herdeiros, da responsabilidade pelas obrigações
sociais anteriores, &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;até dois anos
após averbada a resolução da sociedade&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;; nem nos dois primeiros casos,
pelas posteriores e em igual prazo, enquanto não se requerer a averbação&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sendo assim, a resposta
correta é a letra &quot;D&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A letra &quot;A&quot;
encontra-se errada porque se refere a último balanço e informa que o sócio que
se retira não responderá.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A letra &quot;B&quot;
encontra-se errada porque a sociedade não será dissolvida e a lei não determina
o pagamento dos credores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A letra &quot;C&quot;
encontra-se errada porque o CC, no §1º do art. 1.031, autoriza que os sócios
supram o valor da cota (&quot;o capital social sofrerá a correspondente
redução, salvo se os demais sócios suprirem o valor da quota&quot;). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;b&gt;*
Dissolução da Sociedade&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; De acordo com o art. 1.033 do CC, d&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;issolve-se a
sociedade quando ocorrer:&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art1033i&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (I) o vencimento do prazo de
duração, salvo se, vencido este e sem oposição de sócio, não entrar a sociedade
em liquidação, caso em que se prorrogará por tempo indeterminado;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art1033ii&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (II) o consenso unânime dos sócios;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art1033iii&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
(III) a deliberação dos sócios, por maioria absoluta, na sociedade de prazo
indeterminado;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art1033iv&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (IV) a falta de pluralidade de sócios, não
reconstituída no prazo de cento e oitenta dias;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art1033v&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; e (V) a
extinção, na forma da lei, de autorização para funcionar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ainda,
cumpre lembra que o parágrafo único do art. 1.033 informa claramente que &quot;não
se aplica o disposto no inciso IV caso o sócio remanescente, inclusive na
hipótese de concentração de todas as cotas da sociedade sob sua titularidade,
requeira, no Registro Público de Empresas Mercantis, a transformação do
registro da sociedade para empresário individual ou para empresa individual de
responsabilidade limitada, observado, no que couber, o disposto nos&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/L10406.htm#art1113&quot;&gt;arts.
1.113 a 1.115 deste Código&lt;/a&gt;&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ademais,
o art. 1.034 informa que &quot;a sociedade pode ser dissolvida judicialmente, a
requerimento de qualquer dos sócios, quando:&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art1034i&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (I) anulada a
sua constituição; e (&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art1034ii&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;II) exaurido o fim social, ou
verificada a sua inexeqüibilidade&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;E) SOCIEDADE COOPERATIVA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Doutores, sobre tal sociedade é bom
lembrar que ela sempre será uma SOCIEDADE SIMPLES (art. 982, pú, CC).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; De
acordo com o art. 1.094 do CC &quot;são características da sociedade
cooperativa&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art1094i&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (I) variabilidade, ou dispensa do capital
social;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art1094ii&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (II) concurso de sócios em número mínimo
necessário a compor a administração da sociedade, sem limitação de número
máximo;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art1094iii&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (III) limitação do valor da soma de quotas do
capital social que cada sócio poderá tomar;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art1094iv&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (IV)
intransferibilidade das quotas do capital a terceiros estranhos à sociedade,
ainda que por herança;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art1094v&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (V)&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;quorum&lt;/i&gt;, para a assembléia geral
funcionar e deliberar, fundado no número de sócios presentes à reunião, e não
no capital social representado;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art1094vi&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (VI) direito de cada
sócio a um só voto nas deliberações, tenha ou não capital a sociedade, e
qualquer que seja o valor de sua participação;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art1094vii&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (VII) distribuição
dos resultados, proporcionalmente ao valor das operações efetuadas pelo sócio
com a sociedade, podendo ser atribuído juro fixo ao capital realizado; (&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art1094viii&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;VIII) indivisibilidade do fundo de reserva entre os
sócios, ainda que em caso de dissolução da sociedade&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Na forma do art. 1.195 do CC, &quot;na
sociedade cooperativa, a responsabilidade dos sócios pode ser limitada ou
ilimitada&quot;. De acordo com o &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art1095§1&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;§ 1&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;do mesmo artigo &quot;é&lt;/span&gt; limitada a
responsabilidade na cooperativa em que o sócio responde somente pelo valor de
suas quotas e pelo prejuízo verificado nas operações sociais, guardada a
proporção de sua participação nas mesmas operações&quot;. Já na forma do &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art1095§2&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;§ 2&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&quot;é&lt;/span&gt;
ilimitada a responsabilidade na cooperativa em que o sócio responde solidária e
ilimitadamente pelas obrigações sociais&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Necessário lembrar que a Cooperativa, &lt;b&gt;apesar de ser uma sociedade simples, é
registrada na Junta Comercial&lt;/b&gt;. O art. 18 da Lei nº 5.764/1971 informa que
&quot;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;verificada, no prazo máximo de 60
(sessenta) dias, a contar da data de entrada em seu protocolo, pelo respectivo
órgão executivo federal de controle ou órgão local para isso credenciado, a
existência de condições de funcionamento da cooperativa em constituição, bem
como a regularidade da documentação apresentada, o órgão controlador devolverá,
devidamente autenticadas, 2 (duas) vias à cooperativa, &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;acompanhadas de documento dirigido à Junta Comercial do Estado&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,
onde a entidade estiver sediada, comunicando a aprovação do ato constitutivo da
requerente.&lt;/span&gt;&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(XI Exame Unificado da OAB - 2012.2)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 49. Cinco pessoas naturais residentes no município X
decidiram constituir uma sociedade cooperativa e procuraram uma advogada para a
elaboração do estatuto social. Com base nas disposições para esta espécie
societária previstas no Código Civil, é correto afirmar que &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A)
o estatuto deverá conter cláusula indicativa do valor do capital social, que
será fixo durante toda a existência da sociedade. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B)
aplicam-se às cooperativas as disposições do Código Civil referentes às
sociedades anônimas, na omissão da legislação especial. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C)
os sócios responderão sempre de forma solidária, ilimitada e subsidiária pelas
obrigações sociais, por ser a cooperativa uma sociedade de pessoas. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D)
se a cooperativa possuir capital social, as quotas serão intransferíveis a
terceiros estranhos à sociedade, ainda que por direito hereditário. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: D&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;F) SOCIEDADE ANÔNIMA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Características principais:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: -68.05pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 167.35pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;223&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;i) Natureza capitalista&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 9.0cm;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;340&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;é uma sociedade de capital por
  excelência.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 167.35pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;223&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;ii) Essência empresarial:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 9.0cm;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;340&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Ainda que não explore atividade
  econômica ela será sempre empresarial e se submeterá as regras do regime
  jurídico empresarial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 167.35pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;223&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;iii) Identificação exclusiva por denominação&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 9.0cm;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;340&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Art. 1.160 do CC: A sociedade anônima
  opera sob denominação designativa do objeto social, integrada pelas
  expressões &quot;sociedade anônima&quot; ou &quot;companhia&quot;, por
  extenso ou abreviadamente.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 167.35pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;223&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;iv) A responsabilidade limitada dos Acionistas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 9.0cm;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;340&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Art. 1º da LSA: A companhia ou
  sociedade anônima terá o capital dividido em ações, e a responsabilidade dos
  sócios ou acionistas será limitada ao preço de emissão das ações subscritas
  ou adquiridas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;*A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(Exame Unificado 2010.3)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 42. A Lei das Sociedades por Ações
estabelece responsabilidades para os administradores, membros do Conselho
Fiscal e para o acionista controlador. A violação a tais deveres pode causar
responsabilidade civil, administrativa e penal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Em relação aos deveres e responsabilidades dos
administradores, conselheiros e acionistas, assinale a alternativa correta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(A) O acionista controlador é sempre o
acionista majoritário, ou seja, aquele com maior número de ações da companhia,
devendo usar seu poder de controle para fazer, a qualquer custo, com que a
companhia tenha uma maior margem de lucro.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(B) Somente nas companhias fechadas é
que todos os administradores são responsáveis pelos prejuízos que causarem pelo
não cumprimento dos deveres impostos pela lei para assegurar o funcionamento
normal da companhia, ainda que, de acordo com o estatuto, tais &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;deveres não sejam de competência de
todos eles.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(C) A única obrigação do acionista é a
integralização de suas ações, não tendo qualquer outra responsabilidade para
com a companhia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(D) Para que os administradores sejam
responsabilizados pela prática de seus atos, há necessidade de se causarem
prejuízos efetivos à companhia, e apenas se seus atos forem comissivos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: B&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sobre
a classificação das S/As, as mesmas podem ser &lt;/b&gt;Aberta ou fechada. De acordo
com o art. 4º da LSA &quot;para os efeitos desta Lei, a companhia é aberta ou
fechada conforme os valores mobiliários de sua emissão estejam ou não admitidos
à negociação no mercado de valores mobiliários.” &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 14.85pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 14.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Aberta&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 14.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Fechada:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Quando tiver autorização para
  negociar seus valores mobiliários no mercado de capitais;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Quando não tiver autorização&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(V Exame Unificado da OAB)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 49. Conforme art. 4º da Lei 6404/76, as
companhias podem ser classificadas em abertas ou fechadas, dependendo se seus
valores mobiliários podem ou não ser negociados no Mercado de Valores
Mobiliários. Em relação aos valores mobiliários das companhias abertas e
fechadas, assinale a alternativa correta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(A)
Valores mobiliários são títulos que concedem a seu titular certos direitos em
relação à companhia. São exemplos de valores mobiliários as ações, as
debêntures, os bônus de subscrição e o certificado de valores mobiliários.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(B)
O Mercado de Valores Mobiliários (MVM) compreende as bolsas de valores, o
mercado de balcão e o mercado de balcão organizado. Para a companhia poder
negociar no MVM, deverá preencher certos requisitos e obter autorização da
Comissão de Valores Mobiliários e da Junta Comercial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(C)
As companhias abertas, caso queiram negociar suas ações, devem sempre fazê-lo
por meio do mercado de valores mobiliários, ou seja, suas negociações serão
sempre por oferta ao público em geral.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(D)
Partes beneficiárias são títulos emitidos tanto pela companhia aberta quanto
pela fechada que dão a seu titular direito a percentual no lucro da companhia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: A&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(X Exame unificado da OAB - 2012.1)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 48. A respeito das diferenças existentes
entre as sociedades anônimas abertas e fechadas, assinale a afirmativa correta.
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A)
A companhia será aberta ou fechada conforme os valores mobiliários de sua
emissão sejam admitidos ou não à negociação no mercado de bolsa ou de balcão. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B)
As companhias abertas poderão emitir partes beneficiárias, opções de compra de
ações e bônus de subscrição. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C)
O estatuto social de uma companhia fechada nunca poderá impor limitações à
circulação das ações ordinárias, mas poderá fazê-lo em relação às ações
preferenciais. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D)
As ações ordinárias e preferenciais de uma companhia aberta poderão ser de uma
ou mais classes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: A&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;* A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(XIV Exame Unificado da OAB)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 48 &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A Comissão de Valores Mobiliários poderá impor aos
infratores de suas Resoluções, das normas da Lei n. 6.404/76 (Lei das
Sociedades por Ações) e da Lei n. 6.385/76 (Lei do Mercado de Valores
Mobiliários), dentre outras, a penalidade de inabilitação temporária, até o
máximo de 20 (vinte) anos, para o exercício do cargo de administrador nas
entidades relacionadas a seguir, à &lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;exceção&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
de uma. Assinale-a. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A) Companhia
Aberta. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;B) Distribuidora
de Valores Mobiliários. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;C) Sociedade em Comum. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;D) Bolsa de
Valores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: C&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Comentários:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt; A
Sociedade em Comum é espécie de sociedade empresária que existe faticamente mas
que ainda não se registrou perante a junta comercial, ou seja, é uma sociedade
despersonalizada, que também é conhecida como sociedade de fato ou sociedade
irregular, conforme preconiza o art. 986 do CC.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A Sociedade em Comum não
emite valores mobiliários que sejam negociados do mercado de valores
mobiliários (ações, debêntures, etc.), sendo assim, &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;a exceção ao rol exposto na questão é justamente a letra C&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Para recordar, a
Companhia Aberta se caracteriza justamente por emitir valores negociados no
Mercado de Valores Mobiliários, sendo fiscalizada pela Comissão de Valores
Mobiliários - CVM, como se verifica do art. 4º da Lei nº 6.404/76. Sendo assim
a letra A fica excluída.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A
distribuição de valores mobiliários é justamente fiscalizado pelo CVM, na forma
da Lei nº 6.385/76, e a bolsa de valores é o mercado organizado onde se
negociam as ações secundárias, sendo também fiscalizado pela CVM. Sendo assim,
as letras B e C encontram-se excluídas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;No que se refere ao Capital Social, o a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;rt.
5º da LSA estabelece que &quot;o estatuto da companhia fixará o valor do
capital social, expresso em moeda nacional&quot;. Já o parágrafo único informa
que &quot;a expressão monetária do valor do capital social realizado será
corrigida anualmente (artigo 167)&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A formação do
capital é trazida no art. 7º da LSA, o qual informa que &quot;o capital social
poderá ser formado com contribuições em dinheiro ou em qualquer espécie de bens
suscetíveis de avaliação em dinheiro&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A
OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(XI
Exame Unificado da OAB - 2012.2)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão
48. A respeito do capital autorizado, assinale a afirmativa correta. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A) O estatuto pode prever
os casos ou as condições em que os acionistas não terão direito de preferência
para subscrição. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B) A autorização para
aumento do capital social pode ser conferida à diretoria da companhia, que pode
ser competente para deliberar sobre as emissões. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C) O estatuto pode prever
a emissão de partes beneficiárias ou bônus de subscrição, dentro do limite do
capital autorizado. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D) Somente os estatutos de
companhias fechadas podem conter autorização para aumento de capital social,
independentemente de reforma estatutária.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
A &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;“A ação é o principal valor mobiliário
emitido pela companhia. Trata-se de valor mobiliário que representa parcela do
capital social, conferindo ao seu titular o status de sócio, o chamado
acionista.” (André Luis Santa Cruz Ramos)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A Classificação
das Ações poderá ser q&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;uanto aos direito e obrigações (art.
15 da LSA): &quot;As ações, conforme a natureza dos direitos ou vantagens que
confiram a seus titulares, são ordinárias, preferenciais, ou de fruição&quot;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.45pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;121&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;a)
  ordinárias:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 338.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;451&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;que conferem direitos normais ao seu titular;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.45pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;121&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;b)
  preferenciais:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 338.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;451&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;que conferem preferência ou vantagem ao seu titular;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.45pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;121&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;c)
  de fruição:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 338.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;451&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;que conferem apenas direito de gozo ao seu titular&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Quanto à forma de transferência:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 9.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 76.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;102&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Nominativas:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #C2D69B; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 351.7pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;469&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;São aquelas que se transferem mediante registro levado a efeito
  em livro específico escriturado pela S/A para tal finalidade;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 76.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;102&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Escriturais:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #C2D69B; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 351.7pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;469&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Art. 34. O estatuto da companhia pode autorizar ou estabelecer
  que todas as ações da companhia, ou uma ou mais classes delas, sejam mantidas
  em contas de depósito, em nome de seus titulares, na instituição que
  designar, sem emissão de certificados&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sobre os Direito e obrigações
conferidos pelas ações, cumpre observar que c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;ada ação confere
direito aos seus titulares. Como existem diferentes ações, então alguns
acionistas possuem direitos que não são conferidos a outros acionistas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Os direitos
essenciais a todos os acionistas - art. 109, que estabelece que &quot;n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;em o estatuto
social nem a assembléia-geral poderão privar o acionista dos direitos de: (I)
participar dos lucros sociais; (II) participar do acervo da companhia, em caso
de liquidação; (III) fiscalizar, na forma prevista nesta Lei, a gestão dos
negócios sociais;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art109iv&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (IV) preferência para a subscrição de
ações, partes beneficiárias conversíveis em ações, debêntures conversíveis em
ações e bônus de subscrição, observado o disposto nos artigos 171 e 172; (V)
retirar-se da sociedade nos casos previstos nesta Lei&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A questão do
Direito de voto: O voto não é um direito essencial de todo acionista. Nesse
sentido o art. 110 da LSA estabelece que &quot;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; cada ação ordinária corresponde 1 (um) voto nas deliberações da
assembléia-geral&quot;. Já o seu § 1º informa que &quot;o estatuto pode
estabelecer limitação ao número de votos de cada acionista&quot;. E o § 2º
informa que &quot;é vedado atribuir voto plural a qualquer classe de ações&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; No que se refere
ao &amp;nbsp;exercício do direito de voto, cumpre
lembrar o art. 111 da LSA, que trata das ações preferenciais. De acordo com
art. 111 &quot;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;
estatuto poderá deixar de conferir às ações preferenciais algum ou alguns dos
direitos reconhecidos às ações ordinárias, inclusive o de voto, ou conferi-lo
com restrições, observado o disposto no artigo 109&quot;. Já o § 1º afirma que
&quot;as ações preferenciais sem direito de voto adquirirão o exercício desse
direito se a companhia, pelo prazo previsto no estatuto, não superior a 3
(três) exercícios consecutivos, deixar de pagar os dividendos fixos ou mínimos
a que fizerem jus, direito que conservarão até o pagamento, se tais dividendos
não forem cumulativos, ou até que sejam pagos os cumulativos em atraso&quot;. O
§ 2º informa que &quot;na mesma hipótese e sob a mesma condição do § 1º, as
ações preferenciais com direito de voto restrito terão suspensas as limitações
ao exercício desse direito&quot;. Por fim, o § 3º estabelece que &quot;o
estatuto poderá estipular que o disposto nos §§ 1º e 2º vigorará a partir do
término da implantação do empreendimento inicial da companhia&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(191, 191, 191);&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;* OAB e o tema&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(191, 191, 191);&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(VII Exame da OAB/2012)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Sobre&amp;nbsp;os&amp;nbsp;direitos&amp;nbsp;dos&amp;nbsp;acionistas,&amp;nbsp;é&amp;nbsp;correto&amp;nbsp;afirmar&amp;nbsp;que&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(191, 191, 191);&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A) o&amp;nbsp;
direito&amp;nbsp; de&amp;nbsp; voto&amp;nbsp; é&amp;nbsp; garantido&amp;nbsp; a&amp;nbsp; odo&amp;nbsp;acionista,&amp;nbsp;independente&amp;nbsp;da&amp;nbsp;espécie&amp;nbsp;ou&amp;nbsp;classe&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;ações&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;que&amp;nbsp;seja&amp;nbsp;titular.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(191, 191, 191);&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;B) os&amp;nbsp;
acionistas&amp;nbsp; deverão&amp;nbsp; receber&amp;nbsp; dividendos&amp;nbsp;
obrigatórios&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;todos&amp;nbsp;os&amp;nbsp;exercícios&amp;nbsp;sociais.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(191, 191, 191);&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;C) o&amp;nbsp;acionista&amp;nbsp;terá&amp;nbsp;direito&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;se&amp;nbsp;retirar&amp;nbsp;da&amp;nbsp;companhia&amp;nbsp;caso&amp;nbsp;cláusula&amp;nbsp;
compromissória&amp;nbsp; venha&amp;nbsp; a&amp;nbsp; ser&amp;nbsp; introduzida&amp;nbsp;
no&amp;nbsp;estatuto&amp;nbsp;social.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(191, 191, 191);&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;D)o&amp;nbsp;acionista&amp;nbsp;tem&amp;nbsp;o&amp;nbsp;direito&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;fiscalizar&amp;nbsp;as&amp;nbsp;atividades&amp;nbsp;sociais&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;sendo&amp;nbsp;titular&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;mais&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;5%&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;capital&amp;nbsp;poderá&amp;nbsp;requerer&amp;nbsp;judicialmente&amp;nbsp;a&amp;nbsp;exibição&amp;nbsp;dos&amp;nbsp;
livros&amp;nbsp;da&amp;nbsp; companhia, caso&amp;nbsp;haja&amp;nbsp;suspeita&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;irregularidades&amp;nbsp;dos&amp;nbsp;administradores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(191, 191, 191);&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(191, 191, 191);&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; *Debênture. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;De
acordo com o professor André Luis Santa Cruz Ramos&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Ricardo/Documents/Li%C3%A7%C3%B5es%20de%20Direito%20Empresarial/Resumo%20para%20a%20OAB%20-%20Direitos%20Empresarial%20-%20vers%C3%A3o%20-%20XVIII%20Exame.doc#_ftn1&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref1&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &quot;debênture é uma
espécie de valor mobiliários emitido pelas sociedades anônimas que conferem ao
seu titular um direito de crédito certo contra a companhia, nos termos do que
dispuser a sua escrituração de emissão ou certificado&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; De acordo com o
art. 52 da LSA &quot;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; companhia poderá
emitir debêntures que conferirão aos seus titulares direito de crédito contra
ela, nas condições constantes da escritura de emissão e, se houver, do
certificado.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;*A OAB e o
tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(Exame
Unificado 2010.3)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 39. As
Sociedades Anônimas têm uma pesada estrutura, necessitando, assim, de vários órgãos
para atingir seu desiderato, cada um com sua função específica. Um desses
órgãos é a Diretoria, sendo seus diretores efetivamente os administradores da
companhia. Esses diretores possuem alguns deveres para com a sociedade
empresarial e para com o mercado. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Entre esses
deveres encontra-se o &lt;i&gt;desclosure&lt;/i&gt;, que
é o dever&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(A)
que os diretores possuem de convocar os acionistas para deliberar sobre
determinado assunto ou vários assuntos que devem constar de uma pauta
previamente escolhida.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(B)
de fiscalizar os gastos da sociedade e se ela está cumprindo o que está
disposto no estatuto social.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(C)
que os administradores têm para com o mercado de informar todas as operações em
que a companhia estiver envolvida e que possam influir na cotação das suas
ações, das debêntures e dos valores mobiliários.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(D)
que os administradores possuem de agir de forma diligente, respeitando o
estatuto social, de forma a não causar prejuízos aos acionistas, podendo
responder de forma pessoal com seu patrimônio caso violem esse dever.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: C&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;*A OAB e o
tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(VI Exame
Unificado da OAB)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 52. A
respeito das debêntures, é correto afirmar que&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(A)
as debêntures da mesma série terão igual valor nominal e conferirão a seus
titulares os mesmos direitos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(B)
o pagamento das debêntures sempre será estipulado em moeda nacional.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(C)
a debênture não constitui valor mobiliário, sendo classificada tão somente como
título de crédito.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(D)
a companhia é obrigada a realizar a amortização das debêntures por meio de um
único pagamento a seus titulares.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: A&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Partes beneficiárias &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;são
títulos que conferem aos seus titulares um direito de crédito eventual a
companhia. É eventual, pois depende de o resultado da S/A ter sido positivo,
pois do contrário não haverá lucro a ser partilhado. De acordo com o art. 46 da
LSA &quot;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;
companhia pode criar, a qualquer tempo, títulos negociáveis, sem valor nominal
e estranhos ao capital social, denominados &quot;partes beneficiárias&quot;. De
acordo com o § 1º do mesmo artigo &quot;as partes beneficiárias conferirão aos seus
titulares direito de crédito eventual contra a companhia, consistente na
participação nos lucros anuais (artigo 190)&quot;. Já o § 2º informa que &quot;a
participação atribuída às partes beneficiárias, inclusive para formação de
reserva para resgate, se houver, não ultrapassará 0,1 (um décimo) dos lucros&quot;.
O § 3º informa que &quot;é vedado conferir às partes beneficiárias qualquer
direito privativo de acionista, salvo o de fiscalizar, nos termos desta Lei, os
atos dos administradores&quot;. Por fim, o § 4º estabelece que &quot;é proibida
a criação de mais de uma classe ou série de partes beneficiárias&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A OAB e o tema&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(OAB – SP 2004
– 123º exame de ordem)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;43.
Os valores mobiliários que não representam parcelas do capital social e que
conferem a seu titular direito de participação nos lucros da sociedade anônima
denominam-se:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(A)
bônus de subscrição. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(B)
debêntures.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(C)
warrants. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(D)
partes beneficiárias.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O Bônus de subscrição é &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Título
que assegura ao seu titular o direito de preferência na subscrição de nova ações.
O bônus não confere aos seus titulares a ação, mas apenas um direito de
preferência na sua subscrição.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; *A
Assembléia-geral é o Órgão máximo de deliberação da S/A. O art. 121 da LSA
estabelece que &quot;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; assembléia-geral, convocada e
instalada de acordo com a lei e o estatuto, &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;tem poderes para decidir todos os negócios relativos ao objeto da
companhia&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; e tomar as resoluções que julgar convenientes à sua defesa e
desenvolvimento&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art121p&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Já o art. 122 da LSA estabelece a
competência exclusiva da AG informando que compete privativamente à assembleia
geral (I) reformar o estatuto social;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art122ii&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (II) eleger ou
destituir, a qualquer tempo, os administradores e fiscais da companhia,
ressalvado o disposto no inciso II do art. 142;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art122iii&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (III)
tomar, anualmente, as contas dos administradores e deliberar sobre as
demonstrações financeiras por eles apresentadas;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art122iv&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art122iv.&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (IV) autorizar a emissão de debêntures, ressalvado o
disposto nos §§ 1&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;, 2&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;e 4&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;do art. 59;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art122v&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;V) suspender o
exercício dos direitos do acionista (art. 120);&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art122vi&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (VI)
deliberar sobre a avaliação de bens com que o acionista concorrer para a
formação do capital social;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art122vii&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (VII) autorizar a emissão de
partes beneficiárias;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art122viii&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(VIII) deliberar sobre
transformação, fusão, incorporação e cisão da companhia, sua dissolução e
liquidação, eleger e destituir liquidantes e julgar-lhes as contas; e&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art122ix&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;IX) autorizar os
administradores a confessar falência e pedir concordata. Outrossim, o &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art122p&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Parágrafo único do mesmo artigo estabelece que &quot;em caso
de urgência, a confissão de falência ou o pedido de concordata poderá ser
formulado pelos administradores, com a concordância do acionista controlador,
se houver, convocando-se imediatamente a assembléia-geral, para manifestar-se
sobre a matéria&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sobre a Assembléia-geral Ordinária e
Assembléia-geral Extraordinária. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;A divisão encontra-se
insculpida no art. 131 da LSA, o qual informa que &quot;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; assembléia-geral é ordinária quando tem por objeto as
matérias previstas no artigo 132, e extraordinária nos demais casos&quot;.
Ademais, o parágrafo único do mesmo artigo estabelece que &quot;a
assembléia-geral ordinária e a assembléia-geral extraordinária poderão ser,
cumulativamente, convocadas e realizadas no mesmo local, data e hora,
instrumentadas em ata única&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Assembléia-geral
  Ordinária (AGO)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Assembléia-geral
  Extraordinária (AGE)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Art. 132 LSA:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Art. 132. Anualmente, nos 4 (quatro)
  primeiros meses seguintes ao término do exercício social, deverá haver 1
  (uma) assembléia-geral para:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;I - tomar as contas dos
  administradores, examinar, discutir e votar as demonstrações financeiras;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;II - deliberar sobre a destinação do
  lucro líquido do exercício e a distribuição de dividendos;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;III - eleger os administradores e os
  membros do conselho fiscal, quando for o caso;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;IV - aprovar a correção da expressão
  monetária do capital social (artigo 167).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Conforme dito acima, a apreciação das matérias não elencadas no
  art. 132 será feita por AGE.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;* A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(Exame
2009.1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; Com base na disciplina jurídica das
sociedades anônimas, julgue os seguintes itens.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;I As sociedades por ações podem ser
classificadas em abertas ou fechadas, considerando-se a participação do Estado
em seu capital social.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;II A Comissão de Valores Mobiliários,
entidade autárquica em regime especial vinculada ao Ministério da Fazenda, é
responsável pela emissão de ações em mercado primário.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;III Ações preferenciais são aquelas que
conferem ao seu titular uma vantagem na distribuição dos lucros sociais entre
os acionistas e podem, exatamente por isso, ter limitado ou suprimido o direito
de voto.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;IV As ações, as debêntures, os bônus de
subscrição e as partes beneficiárias, entre outras, são espécies de valores
mobiliários emitidos pelas companhias para a captação de recursos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;V O valor nominal da ação é alcançado
com a sua venda no ambiente de bolsa de valores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Estão certos apenas os itens&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A I e V.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B II e III.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C III e IV.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D I, II, IV e V.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: C&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(VIII Exame unificado)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 50&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A Assembleia Geral de S.A. Empreendimentos Turísticos,
companhia aberta sediada em “X”, delegou ao Conselho de Administração a
deliberação sobre a oportunidade de emissão, época e condições de vencimento de
debêntures conversíveis em ações. Petrossian Participações Ltda., acionista
minoritário, consultou seu advogado sobre a legalidade da
deliberação.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Com relação ao fato acima, assinale a alternativa que
apresenta a resposta correta à consulta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A) A deliberação é válida, porque a
deliberação sobre a oportunidade de emissão, a época e as condições de
vencimento de debêntures conversíveis em ações pode ser delegada ao Conselho de
Administração.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B) A deliberação é anulável, porque a
deliberação sobre a oportunidade de emissão, a época e as condições de
vencimento de debêntures conversíveis em ações é privativa da assembleia geral
nas companhias abertas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C) A deliberação é nula, porque a
emissão de debêntures conversíveis em ações depende da autorização prévia dos
titulares de ações preferenciais reunidos em assembleia especial convocada para
esse fim.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D) A deliberação é ineficaz em relação
aos acionistas minoritários, pois a emissão de debêntures conversíveis em ações
acarretará aumento de capital com diluição injustificada de participação desses
acionistas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: A&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;* A OAB e o
tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(IX Exame da OAB - 2012.3)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;
Questão 48&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Leia o trecho a seguir.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Companhia cuja totalidade das ações em que se divide o capital
pertence a uma sociedade brasileira.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Essa definição refere-se à&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A) subsidiária integral.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B) sociedade em conta de participação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C) sociedade limitada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D) sociedade de propósito específico.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Comentário:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;A
resposta da questão encontra-se no art. 251 da Lei de S/A, Lei nº 6.404/1976,
que diz: “A companhia pode ser constituída, mediante escritura pública, tendo
como único acionista sociedade brasileira”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;*A OAB e o tema: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(XII Exame unificado da OAB - 2013.3) Questão 49. Com
relação às sociedades anônimas, assinale a opção correta. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A) As ações preferenciais são sempre
ações sem direito de voto e com prioridade no recebimento de dividendos fixos e
cumulativos. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B) A vantagem das ações preferenciais
de companhia fechada pode consistir exclusivamente em prioridade no reembolso
do capital. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C) A primeira convocação de assembleia
geral de companhia fechada deverá ser feita no prazo de 15 (quinze) dias antes
de sua realização. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D) O conselho de administração é órgão
obrigatório em todas as sociedades anônimas fechadas, com capital autorizado e
de economia mista. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: B&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(OAB – SP 2004
– 123º exame de ordem)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;44.
Nas sociedades anônimas que não possuem Conselho Fiscal permanente, a
instalação desse órgão em determinado exercício dependerá de deliberação:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(A)
da diretoria.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(B)
da assembléia geral. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(C)
do conselho de administração.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(D)
do acionista controlador.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;7.1. A DESCONSIDERAÇÃO DA PERSONALIDADE JURÍDICA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O art. 50 do CC
estabelece que &quot;em caso de abuso
da personalidade jurídica, caracterizado pelo desvio de finalidade, ou pela
confusão patrimonial, pode o juiz decidir, a requerimento da parte, ou do
Ministério Público quando lhe couber intervir no processo, que os efeitos de
certas e determinadas relações de obrigações sejam estendidos aos bens
particulares dos administradores ou sócios da pessoa jurídica&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;8. TÍTULOS DE CRÉDITO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Título
de crédito é questão certa na prova. A primeira coisa a lembrar é o conceito,
de onde se pode extrair os seus elementos: &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Título de crédito é o documento necessário para o exercício do direito,
literal e autônomo nele mencionado” (Cesar Vivante)&lt;i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;O
conceito de Vivante encontra-se insculpido também no art. 887 do CC “o título de crédito, documento necessário
ao exercício do direito literal e autônomo nele contido, somente produz efeito
quando preencha os requisitos da lei.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Minha
galera, é bom frisar que o CC se aplica aos Títulos de Crédito que não estão
regidos por lei especial, conforme bem estabelece o art. 903 do CC, o qual informa
que &quot;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;alvo disposição diversa em lei especial, regem-se
os títulos de crédito pelo disposto neste Código&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Os
títulos próprios, que serão objetos dessa revisão, possuem leis que os regem:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 125.9pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;168&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;a) Letra de Câmbio&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 276.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;369&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Decreto nº &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;57.663/1966
  e o Decreto nº 2.044/1908&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 125.9pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;168&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;b)
  Nota promissória&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 276.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;369&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Decreto nº 57.663/1966&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 125.9pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;168&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;c)
  Duplicata Mercantil&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 276.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;369&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Lei nº 5.474/1986&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 125.9pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;168&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;d)
  Cheque&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 276.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;369&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Lei nº 7.357/1985&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Pois
bem meus Doutores, cabe então lembrarmos os princípios dos TCs.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;8.1. Princípios dos Títulos de Crédito&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;A)
PRINCÍPIO DA CARTULARIDADE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Existência de documento: não pode ser
transmitido sem a sua tradição e não pode ser exigido sem a sua apresentação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; I – A posse do
título pelo devedor presume o pagamento do título;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; II – Só é
possível protestar o título apresentando-o; e &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; III – Só é
possível executar o título apresentando-o, não suprimindo a sua ausência nem
mesmo a apresentação de cópia autoenticada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; É importante
destacar a questão da desmaterialização dos Títulos de Crédito, possibilitando
os títulos de créditos magnéticos. Nesse sentido o Código Civil informa no § 3º
do art. 889 &quot;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; título poderá ser emitido a partir dos caracteres
criados em computador ou meio técnico equivalente e que constem da escrituração
do emitente, observados os requisitos mínimos previstos neste artigo&quot;.
Outrossim, a redação do § 2º do art. 365 do CPC esclarece que &quot;tratando-se de cópia digital de título executivo
extrajudicial ou outro documento relevante à instrução do processo, o juiz
poderá determinar o seu depósito em cartório ou secretaria&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Como
exemplo de Título de Crédito eletrônico pode-se citar a Duplicata Virtual&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;B)
PRINCÍPIO DA LITERALIDADE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O TC vale o que nele está escrito.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A
OAB e o tema&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(OAB – SP 2004
– 123º exame de ordem)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;47.
Pelo princípio da literalidade, aplicável aos títulos de crédito:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(A)
a relação jurídica cambiária aperfeiçoa-se independentemente da sua causa
subjacente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(B)
as exceções pessoais oponíveis pelo sacado contra o sacador não se aplicam ao
endossatário beneficiário do título.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(C)
o extravio do título de crédito gera a perda do direito expresso na cártula. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(D)
o beneficiário do título pode exercer os direitos correspondentes apenas na
medida em que eles são mencionados na cártula.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;C)
Princípio da Autonomia:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O TC é documento
constitutivo de direito novo, autônomo, originário e completamente desvinculado
da relação que lhe antecederam. O legítimo portador do título pode exercer seu
direito de crédito sem depender das demais relações que o antecederam&lt;i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Tal princípio
empresta ao TC as características de negociabilidade e circulabilidade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;C.1)
O Subprincípio da Abstração&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; É uma decorrência
do Princípio da Autonomia. Abstração significa a completa desvinculação do
Título em relação à causa que originou a sua emissão. Cumpre lembrar que é necessário
a circulação para que se opere a Abstração.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Obs: A prescrição do TC retira a sua executividade e a sua
cambiariedade, cabendo ao credor demonstrar a origem da dívida &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;C.2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;b&gt;O Subprincípio da Inoponibilidade das
Exceções Pessoais ao Terceiro de Boa-fé&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; É o sentido
processual do princípio da autonomia. O portador do Título não pode ser
atingido por defesas relativas ao negócio do qual ele não participou. Nesse
caso cumpre observa que o portador encontra-se de boa-fé, não se aplicado se o
mesmo figurar na cadeia do TC de má-fe.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A Lei Uniforme de
Genebra (LUG) consagra tal princípio no seu art. 17, o qual informa que &quot;as
pessoas acionadas em virtude de uma letra não podem opor ao portador exceções
fundadas sobre as relações pessoais delas com o sacador ou com os portadores
anteriores, a menos que o portador ao adquirir a letra tenha procedido
conscientemente em detrimento do devedor.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Outrossim, o CC
traz o mesmo subprincípio em seu art. 916, o qual informa que &quot;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;s exceções,
fundadas em relação do devedor com os portadores precedentes, somente poderão
ser por ele opostas ao portador, se este, ao adquirir o título, tiver agido de
má-fé&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;8.2. ENDOSSO:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;b&gt;Conceito&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; É ato cambiário mediante o qual o credor do
título de crédito (endossante) transmite seus direitos a outrem (endossatário).
É ato cambiário que põe o título em circulação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; São efeitos do
endosso: &lt;b&gt;(a)Transfere a titularidade do
crédito&lt;/b&gt; e &lt;b&gt;(b) Responsabiliza o
endossante, passando este a ser co-devedor do título&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Cumpre observar
que o endosso poderá conter a “&lt;i&gt;cláusula sem garantia&lt;/i&gt;”, através da qual o
endossante não se coobriga pelo pagamento do TC.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O endosso também
não pode ser parcial, estipulando o art. 12 da LUG que&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; &quot;o endosso deve ser puro e simples. Qualquer condição
a que ele seja subordinado considera-se como não escrita. O endosso parcial é
nulo. O endosso ao portador vale como endosso em branco&quot;. E no mesmo
sentido encontra-se o parágrafo único do art. 912 do CC.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;*
A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(XV
Exame Unificado da OAB - 2014.3)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 50.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Sobre a distinção entre endosso e
cessão de crédito, assinale a afirmativa correta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A) A cessão de crédito é a forma de
transmissão dos títulos a ordem, enquanto o endosso é a forma de transmissão
dos títulos não à ordem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B) A cessão de crédito ao cessionário
pode ser parcial ou total, enquanto o endosso deve ser feito pelo valor
integral do título, sob pena de nulidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C) A eficácia do endosso em relação aos
devedores do título depende de sua notificação; na cessão de crédito, a
eficácia decorre da simples assinatura do cedente no anverso do título.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D) O direito de crédito do endossatário
é dependente das relações do devedor com portadores anteriores; o direito do
cessionário é literal e autônomo em relação aos portadores anteriores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Comentários:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; Cessão de crédito é instituto de Direito Civil, enquanto o Endosso é
instituto de transmissão dos Títulos de Crédito acarretando dois efeitos, a
transmissão do títulos e a coobrigação do endossante no pagamento do título.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A
assertiva &quot;A&quot; encontra-se equivocada pois inverte os efeitos. Na
realidade quando um título é &quot;a ordem&quot; transmite-se por endosso. Já
quando um título é não a ordem e ainda assim o seu beneficiário o transmite, o
fará por cessão de crédito, pois aquele que proibiu a transmissão não irá se
solidarizar no pagamento do título.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A
letra &quot;C&quot; encontra-se equivocada pois também inverte os efeitos. O
art. 290 do CC informa que &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&quot;a cessão do crédito não tem eficácia em
relação ao devedor, senão quando a este notificada&quot;. Já o endosso, de acordo
com o art. 910 do CC, &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;deve ser
lançado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;pelo endossante no verso ou anverso do próprio
título&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A letra &quot;D&quot;
encontra-se equivocada, pois também inverte os efeitos entre endosso e cessão
de crédito. O endosso que é literal e autônomo, já a cessão de crédito mantém
vinculo com as relações anteriores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A letra &quot;B&quot; é
correta porque e de acordo com o parágrafo único do art. 912 do CC &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;é nulo o endosso parcial&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Já a cessão de crédito poderá ser parcial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O endossante
poderá &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;proibir novo&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; endosso.
Nesse caso, o art. 15 da LUG esclarece que o efeito será a não garantia do
pagamento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; às pessoas a quem a letra for posteriormente
endossada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Também há que ser
esclarecer a existência do &lt;b&gt;endosso em
branco e endosso em preto, que se relaciona com a &lt;/b&gt;questão da identificação ou não do beneficiário (endossatário) do
Título. Ou seja, no endosso em branco não se identifica para que será
transferido o título (não se identifica o endossatário), já no endosso em preto
identifica-se para quem o título será transferido (Pague-se a _____,...). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Endosso Impróprio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; é
modalidade que tem a finalidade apenas
de legitimar a posse de alguém sobre o título, permitindo-lhe o exercício
representado na cártula&lt;i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Espécies:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;a) Endosso-mandato;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;b) O Endosso-caução.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Endosso-mandato:
  art. 18 da LUG&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Endosso-caução: art. 19 da LU&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Art. 18. Quando o endosso contém a
  menção &quot;valor a cobrar&quot; (valeur en recouvrement), &quot;para
  cobrança&quot; (pour encaissement), &quot;por procuração&quot; (par
  procuration), ou qualquer outra menção que implique um simples mandato, o
  portador pode exercer todos os direitos emergentes da letra, mas só pode
  endossá-la na qualidade de procurador.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Os coobrigados, neste caso, só podem
  invocar contra o portador as exceções que eram oponíveis ao endossante.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;O mandato que resulta de um endosso
  por procuração não se extingue por morte ou sobrevinda incapacidade legal do
  mandatário.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Art. 19. Quando o endosso contém a menção &quot;valor em
  garantia&quot;, &quot;valor em penhor&quot; ou qualquer outra menção que
  implique uma caução, o portador pode exercer todos os direitos emergentes da
  letra, mas um endosso feito por ele só vale como endosso a título de
  procuração.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Os coobrigados não podem invocar contra o portador as exceções
  fundadas sobre as relações pessoais deles com o endossante, a menos que o
  portador, ao receber a letra, tenha procedido conscientemente em detrimento
  do devedor. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sobre o
endosso-mandato não se pode esquecer a Súmula 476 do STJ que&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt; dispõe que “o
endossatário de título de crédito por endosso-mandato só responde por danos
decorrentes de protesto indevido se extrapolar os poderes de mandatário”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ainda cumpre lembrar a existência do &lt;b&gt;Endosso póstumo ou tardio, &lt;/b&gt;no qual o art. 20 da LUG estabelece que
&quot;o endosso posterior ao vencimento tem os mesmos efeitos que o endosso
anterior. Todavia, o endosso posterior ao protesto por falta de pagamento, ou
feito depois de expirado o prazo fixado para se fazer o protesto, &lt;b&gt;produz apenas os efeitos de uma cessão
ordinária de créditos&lt;/b&gt;&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;*A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(XIII Exame unificado da OAB - 2014.1) Questão 51.
Glória vendeu um automóvel a prazo para Valente. O pagamento foi realizado em
quatro notas promissórias, com vencimentos em 30, 60, 90 e 120 dias da data de
emissão. Os títulos foram endossados em branco para Paulo Afonso, mas foram
extraviados antes dos respectivos vencimentos. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Sobre a responsabilidade do emitente e do endossante
das notas promissórias, assinale a afirmativa correta. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A) Apenas o
emitente responde pelo pagamento dos títulos porque o endossante não é
coobrigado, salvo cláusula em contrário inserida na nota promissória. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;B) A
responsabilidade do emitente e do endossante perante o portador subsiste ainda
que os títulos tenham sido perdidos ou extraviados involuntariamente. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;C) O endossante e
o emitente não respondem perante o portador pelo pagamento das notas
promissórias em razão do desapossamento involuntário. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;D) O emitente e o
endossante não respondem pelo pagamento dos títulos porque só é permitido ao
vendedor sacar duplicata em uma compra e venda.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
&quot;B&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Comentário:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt; A
resposta correta é a assertiva &quot;B&quot;, pois na Nota Promissória o
principal obrigado é o Emitente (no caso Glória). Tendo Glória emitido para
Valente este passa a ser o credor. Tendo Valente endossado (Endossante) para
Paulo Afonso, ainda que em branco, tornou-se coobrigado pelo pagamento do
título.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O fato do extravio do
título em nada modifica a responsabilidade e obrigação do Emitente e do
Endossante, justamente pelo princípio da autonomia dos títulos de crédito.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Ainda há que
frisar a tentativa da assertiva &quot;D&quot; de iludir o candidato. Lembra-se
que a regra contida no art. 2º da Lei nº 5.747/1968 exclui a possibilidade de
emitir a espécie Letra de Câmbio para documentar vendas mercantis.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;8.4.
Aval:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O Aval é instituto através do qual um terceiro se
responsabiliza pelo pagamento da obrigação constante do Título de Crédito.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O art. 30 da LUG
estabelece que pagamento de uma letra pode ser no todo ou em parte garantido
por aval. Ademais, esta garantia é dada por um terceiro ou mesmo por um
signatário da letra.&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Já o art. 31 da
LUG informa que &quot;o aval é escrito na própria letra ou numa folha anexa. Exprime-se
pelas palavras &quot;bom para aval&quot; ou por qualquer fórmula equivalente; e
assinado pelo dador do aval. O aval considera-se como resultante da simples
assinatura do dador aposta na face anterior da letra, salvo se se trata das
assinaturas do sacado ou do sacador. O aval deve indicar a pessoa por quem se
dá. &lt;b&gt;Na falta de indicação, entender-se-á
pelo sacador.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O art. 32 da LUG
lembra que &quot;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;
dador de aval é responsável da mesma maneira que a pessoa por ele afiançada. A
sua obrigação mantém-se, mesmo no caso de a obrigação que ele garantiu ser nula
por qualquer razão que não seja um vicio de forma. Se o dador de aval paga a
letra, fica sub-rogado nos direitos emergentes da letra contra a pessoa a favor
de quem foi dado o aval e contra os obrigados para com esta em virtude da letra&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(XVII Exame Unificado da OAB - 2015.2)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 52&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Lauro emitiu uma
nota promissória com vencimento a dia certo em favor da sociedade empresária W
Corretora de Imóveis Ltda. Embora o título esteja assinado pelo emitente, nele
não constam a data e o lugar de emissão. Há cláusula de juros remuneratórios,
com fixação de taxa anual de 12%. Antes do vencimento, o título recebeu aval em
branco prestado por Pedro, irmão de Lauro. Sendo certo que os dados omitidos na
nota promissória não foram preenchidos pela sociedade empresária antes da
cobrança judicial, assinale a afirmativa correta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A) Por se tratar
de nota promissória com vencimento a dia certo, é válida a cláusula de juros
remuneratórios.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;B) O avalista em
branco poderá alegar vício de forma como exceção ao pagamento perante a
sociedade empresária.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;C) A ausência do
lugar de emissão na nota promissória acarreta sua nulidade, em razão da
autonomia das obrigações cambiais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;D) Todos os dados
omitidos na nota promissória deveriam ter sido preenchidos pela sociedade
empresária até o dia do vencimento. Portanto, a ação de cobrança deverá
observar o procedimento da ação monitória.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: B&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Comentário:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt; A
resposta B é correta. As regras do Aval na Letra de Câmbio também se aplicam à
Nota Promissória (art. 77 da LUG - Decreto nº 57.663/1966).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; De acordo com o art. 32 da LUG, no
que tange ao avalista &quot;a sua obrigação mantém-se, mesmo no caso de a
obrigação que ele garantiu ser nula por qualquer razão que não seja um vicio de
forma&quot;. Pois bem, sendo um vício de forma, o mesmo poderá ser alegado pelo
avalista.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Desta forma a assertiva B é correta.
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A assertiva A é incorreta, pois
somente cabe a previsão de juros no caso de Nota Promissória à vista ou a certo
termo de vista (art. 5º da LUG). No caso da questão era uma NP a dia certo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A assertiva C é incorreta porque a
ausência do lugar não acarreta a nulidade, uma vez que o art. 76 da LUG
(Decreto nº 57.663/1966):&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&quot;O título em
que faltar algum dos requisitos indicados no artigo anterior não produzirá
efeito como nota promissória, salvo nos casos determinados das alíneas
seguintes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A nota promissória
em que não se indique a época do pagamento será considerada pagável à vista.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Na falta de
indicação especial, lugar onde o título foi passado considera-se como sendo o
lugar do pagamento e, ao mesmo tempo, o lugar do domicílio do subscritor da
nota promissória.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A nota promissória
que não contenha indicação do lugar onde foi passada considerasse como tendo-o
sido no lugar designado ao lado do nome do subscritor&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sendo assim, a própria LUG traz a
solução para os dados incompletos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A assertiva D é incorreta justamente
em virtude do art. 76 da LUG acima transcrito.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Doutores... só
para lembrar: No aval em branco, considera-se como avalizado o SACADOR!&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Outrossim, cumpre
lembrar, que na forma do art. 30 da LUG o aval poderá ser parcial. Contudo, o
art.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; 897 do CC, em seu parágrafo único
informa que &quot;é vedado o aval parcial&quot;. Lembra-se que de acordo com o
próprio CC informa no seu art. 903 que ele somente se aplica aos TCs que não
sigam legislação especial. Sendo assim o p.ú do art. 897 não aplica a Letra de
Câmbio, Nota Promissória , Duplicata Mercantil e Cheque.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sobre o local do
aval o art. 898 do CC informa que &quot;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;
aval deve ser dado no verso ou no anverso do próprio título&quot;. Já em sem §
1º estabelece que &quot;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;ara a validade do aval, dado no anverso do título, é suficiente a
simples assinatura do avalista&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Doutores, para
lembrar, &lt;b&gt;Aval em Branco&lt;/b&gt; é aquele que
não se identifica o avalizado, e sendo assim, avalia-se o próprio Sacador. Já &lt;b&gt;Aval em Preto&lt;/b&gt; identifica-se o
Avalizado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Lembra-se também
a diferença entre Avais Simultâneos e Avais Sucessivos: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Avais Simultâneos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Avais Sucessivos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;mais de um avalista assumem responsabilidade solidária (entre
  eles) em favor do mesmo devedor;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;o avalista garante o pagamento do título em favor do devedor e
  tem a sua própria obrigação também garantida por aval&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;OBS: &quot;avais em branco e superpostos consideram-se simultâneos
e não sucessivos&quot; S. 189 STF&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Outro tema que
também não pode faltar no nosso resumo é a diferença entre Aval e Fiança:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Aval&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Fiança&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;- submissão do aval ao princípio da autonomia;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;- não admite benefício de ordem.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;- regime civil; obrigação acessória leva a mesma sorte da
  principal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;- admite o benefício de ordem.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;OBS: Necessidade de Outorga conjugal, salvo separação de bens,
pois, de acordo com o art.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; 1.647
&quot;ressalvado o disposto no art. 1.648, nenhum dos cônjuges pode, sem
autorização do outro, exceto no regime da separação absoluta: (III) prestar
fiança ou aval&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;* A OAB e o
tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(VII Exame da
OAB/2012)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Com&amp;nbsp;relação&amp;nbsp;ao&amp;nbsp;instituto&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;aval,&amp;nbsp;é&amp;nbsp;correto&amp;nbsp;afirmar&amp;nbsp;que&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A)é&amp;nbsp;necessário&amp;nbsp;o&amp;nbsp;protesto&amp;nbsp;para&amp;nbsp;a&amp;nbsp;cobrança&amp;nbsp;dos&amp;nbsp;avalistas&amp;nbsp;do
emitente&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;dos&amp;nbsp;endossantes&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;notas&amp;nbsp;promissórias.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;B)
o&amp;nbsp;avalista,&amp;nbsp;quando&amp;nbsp;executado,&amp;nbsp;pode&amp;nbsp;exigir&amp;nbsp;que&amp;nbsp;o&amp;nbsp;credor&amp;nbsp;execute&amp;nbsp;primeiro&amp;nbsp;o&amp;nbsp;avalizado.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;C)
o&amp;nbsp; aval&amp;nbsp; pode&amp;nbsp;ser&amp;nbsp; lançado&amp;nbsp; em&amp;nbsp;
documento&amp;nbsp;separado&amp;nbsp; do&amp;nbsp;título&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;crédito.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;D)
a&amp;nbsp;obrigação&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;avalista&amp;nbsp;se&amp;nbsp;mantém,&amp;nbsp;mesmo&amp;nbsp;no&amp;nbsp;caso&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;a
obrigação&amp;nbsp; que&amp;nbsp; ele&amp;nbsp; garantiu&amp;nbsp; ser&amp;nbsp; nula,&amp;nbsp;
exceto&amp;nbsp; se&amp;nbsp;
essa&amp;nbsp;nulidade&amp;nbsp;for&amp;nbsp;decorrente&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;vício&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;forma.
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(166, 166, 166);&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: D&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(166, 166, 166);&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(166, 166, 166);&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Comentário:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt; A letra D é correta pois de acordo
com o art. 32 da LUG (Dec. nº 57.663/66) &quot;A sua
obrigação (&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;a do avalista&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;)
mantém-se, mesmo no caso de a obrigação que ele garantiu ser nula por qualquer
razão &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;que não seja um vício de forma&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&quot;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;8.5.
Vencimento: Modalidades&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; São essas as
modalidades de vencimento previstas na LUG&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;a)
  À vista&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;- vencimento com a sua apresentação (art. 34 da LUG). O prazo
  para apresentação será de até 1 ano.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;b)
  A certo termo de vista;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;vencimento começa a correr a partir do aceite ou do protesto
  (art. 35 da LUG)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;c)
  A certo termo de data&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;indicação no título de determinado prazo de vencimento após a
  sua emissão&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;d)
  A dia certo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;data indicada no próprio título&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;8.6.
PROTESTO - Conceito&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ato
formal através do qual se atesta um fato relevante para a relação cambial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Os fatos para se
protestar o título são (i) a falta de aceite do título; (ii) a falta de
devolução do título e (iii) a falta de pagamento do título.&lt;i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Lembro também
ilustres Doutores que o protesto é indispensável para para execução de devedores indiretos (coobrigados)&lt;i&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;*A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;XVI Exame Unificado - 2015.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Uma
letra de câmbio no valor de R$ 13.000,00 (treze mil reais) foi endossada por
Pilar com cláusula de mandato para o Banco Poxim S/A. Não tendo havido
pagamento no vencimento, a cambial foi apresentada a protesto pelo endossatário
mandatário, tendo sido lavrado e registrado o protesto pelo tabelião. Dez dias
após o protesto, Rui Palmeira, aceitante da letra de câmbio, compareceu ao
tabelionato e apresentou declaração de anuência firmada apenas pelo endossante
da letra de câmbio, com identificação do título e firma reconhecida. Não houve
apresentação do título no original ou em sua cópia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;À
luz das disposições da Lei nº 9.492/97 sobre o cancelamento do protesto, é
correto afirmar que o tabelião&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A)
não poderá realizar o cancelamento do protesto por faltar no documento
apresentado a anuência do endossatário mandatário.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;B)
não poderá realizar o cancelamento do protesto, porque esse ato é privativo do
juiz, diferentemente da sustação do protesto.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;C)
poderá realizar o cancelamento do protesto, porque é suficiente a declaração de
anuência firmada pelo endossante-mandante.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;D)
poderá realizar o cancelamento do protesto, porque o pedido foi feito no prazo
legal (30 dias) e pelo aceitante, obrigado principal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: C&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Comentário:
A questão solicitou do candidato o conhecimento da Lei de Protesto (Lei nº
9.492/1997), bem como de que o protesto poderá ser cancelado (não é sustação)
através da chamada declaração de anuência.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; De acordo com a Lei 9.492/97, no §
2º do art. 26, &quot;n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;a hipótese de protesto em que tenha
figurado apresentante por endosso-mandato, será suficiente a declaração de
anuência passada pelo credor endossante&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Desta
forma, a letra C é a correta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;8.7. ESPÉCIES
TÍPICA DE TÍTULO DE CRÉDITO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Mais uma vez
lembra-se que quatro sãos as espécies que se destacam no ordenamento jurídico
brasileiro: Letra de Câmbio, Nota Promissória, Cheque e Duplicata.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Também são
conhecidas como título de crédito próprios ou típicos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;8.7.1.
LETRA DE CÂMBIO:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A LC é ordem de pagamento que determinada pessoa
passa a outra perante a qual detém crédito, para que pague, a um terceiro a
soma em dinheiro nela indicada (Marcelo Bertoldi).&lt;i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Importante
destacar o instituto do&lt;b&gt; &quot;Aceite&quot;
&lt;/b&gt;que é a declaração cambiária facultativa, eventual e sucessiva, pela qual o
sacado se torna o principal devedor, em substituição ao sacador e endossantes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; De acordo com o
art. 21 da LUG &quot;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; letra pode ser apresentada, até o
vencimento, ao aceite do sacado, no seu domicílio, pelo portador ou até por um
simples detentor.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O
art. 22 da LUG estabelece que &quot;o sacador pode, em qualquer letra,
estipular que ela será apresentada ao aceite, com ou sem fixação de prazo&quot;.
Estabelece no mesmo dispositivo ainda que o Sacador &quot;pode proibir na
própria letra a sua apresentação ao aceite, salvo se se tratar de uma letra
pagável em domicilio de terceiro, ou de uma letra pagável em localidade
diferente da do domicílio do sacado, ou de uma letra sacada a certo termo de
vista&quot;. Informa ainda que &quot;o sacador pode também estipular que a
apresentação ao aceite não poderá efetuar-se antes de determinada data&quot;,
bem como que &quot;todo endossante pode estipular que a letra deve ser
apresentada ao aceite, com ou sem fixação de prazo, salvo se ela tiver sido
declarada não aceitável pelo sacador&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Necessário frisar
também que admite-se o aceite parcial, conforme autoriza o art. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;26 da LUG, que informa que &quot;o aceite é puro e simples, mas o sacado
pode limitá-lo a uma parte da importância sacada&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Admite-se o
cancelamento do Aceite, sendo possível desde que ocorra antes da restituição da
letra (art. 29 da LUG).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O Sacado pode
recusar&amp;nbsp; aceite. A recusa do aceite se
prova pelo protesto e acarreta o vencimento antecipado do título.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Doutores, é bom
lembrar que a recusa do aceite, seja total ou parcial, faz com que haja o
vencimento antecipado do título pelo seu valor integral. Isso mesmo, a recusa
parcial (ou aceite parcial) faz com que haja a antecipação integral do
vencimento do título.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Necessário informar também
que o prazo prescricional da Ação Cambial (Execução) encontra-se insculpido no
art. 70 da LUG, podendo ser esquematizado:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Aceitante
  (Sacado)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;3
  anos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; a contar do seu vencimento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Endossantes
  e contra o Sacador&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;1
  ano&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;, a contar da data do protesto feito em tempo útil ou da data do
  vencimento, se se trata de letra que contenha cláusula &quot;sem
  despesas&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Endossantes
  uns contra os outros e contra o Sacador&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;6
  meses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; a contar do dia em que o endossante pagou a letra ou em que ele
  próprio foi acionado&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A
OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(VI
Exame Unificado da OAB)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão
50. Com relação ao instituto do aceite de títulos de crédito, assinale a
alternativa correta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(A) A duplicata pode não ser aceita, sem qualquer fundamentação
pelo sacado; neste caso, ele não será responsável pelo pagamento do título.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(B) Para a cobrança de uma duplicata não aceita, é necessária apenas
a realização de seu protesto.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(C) O aceite de cheque é condição essencial para que o
beneficiário possa executar o sacado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(D) O aceite de uma letra de câmbio torna o sacado devedor direto
do título.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
D&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;* A
OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(XII
Exame unificado da OAB - 2013.3) Questão 50. Fontoura Xavier sacou letra de
câmbio à ordem no valor de R$ 20.000,00 (vinte mil reais) em face de Sales
Oliveira, pagável à vista na praça de Itaocara, indicando como beneficiário
Rezende Costa. Com base nos dados apresentados e na legislação sobre letra de
câmbio, assinale a afirmativa INCORRETA.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A) O vencimento da letra de câmbio ocorrerá na data de sua
apresentação pelo beneficiário ao sacado, Sales Oliveira. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B) Se o sacador, Fontoura Xavier, inserir a cláusula “sem despesas”
será facultativo o protesto por falta de pagamento. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C) O beneficiário e portador, Rezende Costa, pode inserir no
título a cláusula “não à ordem” antes de transferi-lo a terceiro. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D) Se o sacador, Fontoura Xavier, inserir na letra de câmbio
cláusula de juros e sua taxa, essa estipulação será considerada válida.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
C&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;8.7.2. NOTA
PROMISSÓRIA - Conceito&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A nota promissória é uma promessa de pagamento pela qual o &lt;u&gt;emitente&lt;/u&gt; (DEVEDOR) se compromete diretamente com o &lt;u&gt;beneficiário&lt;/u&gt; (CREDOR) a pagar-lhe certa quantia em dinheiro&lt;i&gt;.
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sendo promessa de
pagamento a nota promissória envolve apenas dois personagens cambiários:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 1 - &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O emitente:
é a pessoa que emite a nota promissória, na qualidade de devedor do título.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 2 - &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O beneficiário:
é a pessoa que se beneficia da nota promissória, na qualidade de credor do
título. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;A nota promissória é diferente da letra de câmbio, fundamentalmente, no seguinte aspecto, pois é promessa de pagamento, enquanto a letra de câmbio é ordem de pagamento;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Aplica-se a NP as
mesmas regras da LC, contudo modificadas para a estrutura da NP. Sendo assim
cumpre observar:&lt;b&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; i) Não se admite
&quot;aceite&quot;;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ii) aplique-se as
regras do aceitante da Letra de Câmbio;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; iii) O subscritor
como avalizado no aval em banco;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; iv) admite a
modalidade a “certo termo de vista” (o visto) - Art. 78 da LUG;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Art. 78 - O subscritor de
uma nota promissória é responsável da mesma forma que o aceitante de uma letra.
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;As notas promissórias
pagáveis a certo termo de vista devem ser presentes ao visto dos subscritores
nos prazos fixados no artigo 23. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;O termo de vista conta-se da data do visto dado pelo subscritor. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A recusa do subscritor a
dar o seu visto é comprovada por um protesto (artigo 25), cuja data serve de
início ao termo de vista.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O prazo
prescricional da Ação Cambial da NP é igual ao da LC (art. 70)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;*A
OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(Exame
Unificado 2010.3)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão
43. Em relação aos Títulos de Crédito, é correto afirmar que, quando&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(A) presente na letra de câmbio, a cláusula “não à ordem” impede a
circulação do crédito.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(B) insuficientes os fundos disponíveis, o portador de um cheque
pode requerer a responsabilidade cambiária do banco sacado pelo seu não
pagamento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(C) firmado em branco, o aval na nota promissória é entendido como
dado em favor do sacador.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(D) não aceita a duplicata, o protesto do título é a providência
suficiente para o ajuizamento da ação de execução contra o sacado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
C&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;*A
OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(IV
Exame Unificado da OAB)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão
50. Em relação ao Direito Cambiário, é correto afirmar que &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(A) o aceite no cheque é dado pelo banco ou instituição financeira
a ele equivalente, devendo ser firmado no verso do título.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(B) a duplicata, quando de prestação de serviços, pode ser emitida
com vencimento a tempo certo da vista.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(C) o protesto é necessário para garantir o direito de regresso
contra o(s) endossante(s) e o(s) avalista(s) do aceitante de uma letra de
câmbio.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(D) o aval dado em uma nota promissória pode ser parcial, ainda
que sucessivo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
D&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;8.7.3.
DUPLICATA MERCANTIL&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;A DM é título
causal&lt;b&gt; (Causalidade da Duplicata)&lt;/b&gt;,
só podendo ser emitida em determinadas relações jurídicas:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; i - Uma compra e
venda mercantil; ou&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ii - Um contrato
de prestação de serviço.&lt;i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Cumpre enfatizar também que a DM
admite aceita, mas o aceite é obrigatório, sendo que os motivos para não
aceitar estão insculpidos no art. 8º da Lei nº 5474/1968 (Lei de Duplicatas),
sendo eles:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 460.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;614&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;I - avaria ou não recebimento das mercadorias,
  quando não expedidas ou não entregues por sua conta e risco;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 460.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;614&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;II - vícios, defeitos e diferenças na qualidade
  ou na quantidade das mercadorias, devidamente comprovados;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 460.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;614&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;III - divergência nos prazos ou nos preços
  ajustados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;b&gt;Necessário frisar também que&amp;nbsp; o Aval em Branco na Duplicata considera-se
avalizado o Sacado (regra inversa a prevista para a LC),&lt;/b&gt; conforme
estabelece o art. 12 da Lei de Duplicatas, que estipula que &quot;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt; pagamento da
duplicata poderá ser assegurado por aval, sendo o avalista equiparado àquele
cujo nome indicar; na falta da indicação, àquele abaixo de cuja firma lançar a
sua; fora dêsses casos, ao comprador&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A
execução da DM seguirá o quanto exposto no art. 15 da Lei de Duplicatas, ou
seja, se aplicará o processo de execução de Título Extrajudicial, seguindo as
seguintes regras:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 460.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;614&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;I - de
  duplicata ou triplicata aceita, protestada ou não;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Sendo assim,
  para executar a DM contra o aceitante não precisa da realização do protesto&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 460.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;614&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;II - de
  duplicata ou triplicata não aceita, contanto que, cumulativamente:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;a) haja sido
  protestada;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;b) esteja
  acompanhada de documento hábil comprobatório da entrega e recebimento da
  mercadoria; e&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;c) o sacado
  não tenha, comprovadamente, recusado o aceite, no prazo, nas condições e
  pelos motivos previstos nos arts. 7º e 8º desta Lei.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ademais,
o prazo prescricional para ingressar com a ação de execução da DM segue as
regras do art. 18 da Lei de Duplicatas:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;contra o
  sacado e respectivos avalistas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;3(três)
  anos, contados da data do vencimento do título&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;contra
  endossante e seus avalistas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;1
  (um) ano, contado da data do protesto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;qualquer dos
  coobrigados contra os demais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;1
  (um) ano, contado da data em que haja sido efetuado o pagamento do título&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Observas-se que a Duplicata Mercantil, quando não aceita,
somente tem a sua exigibilidade para ação de execução quando o exeqüente juntar
o documento comprobatório da compra e venda ou da prestação do serviço.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(IX Exame Unificado da OAB - 2012.3)
Questão 50&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Com relação aos títulos de crédito, assinale a afirmativa correta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A) No endosso de letra de câmbio após o protesto por falta de
pagamento, o portador tem ação cambiária contra o seu endossante.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B) A cláusula não à ordem inserida no cheque impede sua circulação
tanto por endosso quanto por cessão de crédito.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C) O endosso de cheque poderá ser realizado pelo sacado ou por
mandatário deste com poderes especiais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;D) A duplicata pode ser apresentada para aceite do
sacado pelo próprio sacador ou por instituição financeira&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Comentários:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; O
endosso posterior ao protesto na Letra de Câmbio, chamado de endosso póstumo,
tem efeito de cessão civil, perdendo assim os privilégios da cambial, na forma
do art. 20 da LUG (Decreto nº 57.663/1966), que diz&amp;nbsp;que “o endosso
posterior ao vencimento tem os mesmos efeitos que o endosso anterior. Todavia,
o endosso posterior ao protesto por falta de pagamento, ou feito depois de
expirado o prazo fixado para se fazer o protesto, produz apenas os efeitos de
uma cessão ordinária de créditos”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; text-indent: 70.8pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Quanto a cláusula não à
ordem inserida em cheque, essa somente impede a sua circulação por endosso, mas
não por cessão civil, visto que o § 1º do art. 17 da Lei nº 7.357/1985 (Lei de
Cheque) informa que “o cheque pagável a pessoa nomeada, com a cláusula ‘’não à
ordem’’, ou outra equivalente, só é transmissível pela forma e com os efeitos
de cessão”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; text-indent: 70.8pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Frisa-se também que o endosso
do Sacado é nulo, pois o § 1º do art. 18 informa que&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;são nulos o endosso parcial e o do sacado”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; text-indent: 70.8pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Outrossim, o art. 6º da
Lei de Duplicata (Lei nº 5.747/1968), em seu art. 6º informa que “a remessa de
duplicata poderá ser feita diretamente pelo vendedor ou por seus
representantes, por intermédio de instituições financeiras, procuradores ou,
correspondentes que se incumbam de apresentá-la ao comprador na praça ou no
lugar de seu estabelecimento, podendo os intermediários devolvê-la, depois de
assinada, ou conservá-la em seu poder até o momento do resgate, segundo as
instruções de quem lhes cometeu o encargo”. Ou seja, tanto pelo Sacador quanto
por instituição financeira&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;* A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(XIV Exame Unificado da OAB)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 49 &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Na duplicata de compra e venda, entende-se por protesto
por indicações do portador aquele que é lavrado pelo tabelião de protestos &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A) em caso de
recusa ao aceite e devolução do título ao apresentante pelo sacado, dentro do
prazo legal. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;B) quando o sacado retiver a duplicata enviada para
aceite e não proceder à devolução dentro do prazo legal. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;C) na falta de
pagamento do título pelo aceitante ou pelo endossante dentro do prazo legal. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;D) em caso de
revogação da decisão judicial que determinou a sustação do protesto.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: B&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Comentários: O
portador, beneficiário do crédito, retirará o protesto por indicação quando, ao
apresentar o título ao SACADO, o mesmo não devolve o título, restando então a
realização do protesto por falta de devolução por indicação, conforme bem esclarece
o art. 13, § 1º, da Lei nº 5.474/1968, que diz que &quot;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;or falta de
aceite, de devolução ou de pagamento, o protesto será tirado, conforme o caso,
mediante apresentação da duplicata, da triplicata, ou, ainda, &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;por simples indicações do portador, na
falta de devolução do título&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sendo
assim, a resposta correta é a letra B.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;8.7.4. CHEQUE - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Conceito&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O cheque é uma ordem incondicional de pagamento à
vista, de uma certa quantia em
dinheiro, dada com base em
suficiente provisão de fundos ou decorrente de contrato de abertura de
crédito disponíveis em banco ou instituição financeira&amp;nbsp; equiparada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; São Tipos de
Cheques&lt;b&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;a) Cheque cruzado&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;possibilita a identificação do credor e só poderá ser pago via
  depósito em conta. O cruzamento pode ser:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;- Geral&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;: Dois traços
  paralelos no anverso&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;- Especial: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Entre
  os traços, figura o nome do Banco&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;b)
  Cheque para ser creditado em conta&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;O emitente/portador proíbe
  o pagamento em dinheiro mediante a inscrição no anverso da expressão: &lt;i&gt;“para ser creditado em conta”&lt;/i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;c) Cheque visado&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;é aquele garantido pelo banco sacado durante um certo período&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;d) Cheque Administrativo:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;é aquele sacado pelo banco contra um de seus estabelecimentos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Cumpre
lembrar ainda que o vencimento do cheque é s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;empre à vista, contra apresentação.
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O cheque por ser
sustado por duas formas: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;a)
  revogação (contra-ordem)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;notificação dos motivos, feitos após o prazo para apresentação
  do cheque&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;b)
  oposição&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;aviso escrito,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;
  relevante razão de direito, antes da liquidação do título. A sustação pode
  configurar crime de fraude no pagamento por cheque (art.171).&amp;nbsp; O sacado não pode questionar a ordem.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A
OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(X
Exame unificado da OAB)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão
51. Laurentino recebeu um cheque nominal sacado na praça de “Z” no valor de R$
20.000,00 (vinte mil reais) e pagável na praça de “A”. Vinte dias após a
emissão e antes da apresentação ao sacado foram furtados vários documentos da
residência do tomador, dentre eles o referido cheque. Com base nestas
informações, assinale a afirmativa correta. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A) A medida judicial cabível para impedir o pagamento do cheque
pelo sacado é a contra-ordem ou oposição, que produz efeito durante o prazo de
apresentação. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B) A medida extrajudicial cabível para impedir o pagamento do
cheque pelo sacado é a sustação ou oposição, que depende da prova da existência
de fundos disponíveis. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C) A medida judicial cabível para impedir o pagamento do cheque
pelo sacado é a sustação ou oposição, que produz efeito apenas após o prazo de
apresentação. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D) A medida extrajudicial cabível para impedir o pagamento do
cheque pelo sacado é a sustação ou oposição, que está fundada em relevante
razão de direito.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
D&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Cumpre lembrar
que o cheque é título a vista mas tem prazo para ser apresentado ao Sacado,
qual seja, 30 (trinta) dias se for da mesma praça e 60(sessenta) dias de for de
praça diferente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sobre
o prazo prescricional para ajuizar a ação de execução, dever ser observada a
regra prevista no art. 59 da Lei nº 7.357/1985:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 2.9pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 2.9pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Do
  portador contra o emitente e seus avalistas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 2.9pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;6 meses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;, contados da expiração do prazo de
  apresentação&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 2.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 2.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Do
  portador contra os endossantes e seus avalistas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 2.85pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;6 meses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;, contados da expiração do prazo de
  apresentação&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 2.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 2.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;De
  qualquer dos coobrigados contra os demais&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 2.85pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;6 meses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; contados do dia em que pagou o
  cheque ou foi acionado&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A
OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(VIII
Exame Unificado da OAB)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão
48&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Com
relação ao instituto do cheque, assinale a afirmativa correta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A) O cheque pode ser sacado contra pessoa jurídica, instituições
financeiras e instituições equiparadas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B) O portador não pode recusar o pagamento parcial do cheque.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C) O cheque pode consubstanciar ordem de pagamento à vista ou a
prazo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D) A ação de execução do cheque contra o sacador prescreve em 1
(um) ano contado do prazo final para sua apresentação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
B&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;É
interessante lembrarmos que, de acordo com a Lei de Cheque, este título é ordem de pagamento à vista. Desta
maneira, os cheques com data futura ao
dia real da emissão não devem ser levados &lt;st1:personname productid=&quot;em conta. A&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;em conta. A&lt;/st1:personname&gt; data futura não
é considerada e o cheque sempre é pagável à vista. Sendo assim, não existe na
Lei o Cheque Pré-datado. Contudo, cabe lembrar a Súmula 370 do STJ:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: yellow; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;“Caracteriza dano moral a apresentação
antecipada de cheque pré-datado.” &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A
OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(XI
Exame unificado da OAB - 2012.2)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão
52.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Um
cheque no valor de R$ 3.000,00 (três mil reais) foi sacado em 15 de agosto de
2012, na praça de Santana, Estado do Amapá, para pagamento no mesmo local de
emissão. Dez dias após o saque, o beneficiário endossou o título para Ferreira
Gomes. Este, no mesmo dia, apresentou o cheque ao sacado para pagamento, mas
houve devolução ao apresentante por insuficiência de fundos, mediante
declaração do sacado no verso do cheque. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Com
base nas informações contidas no enunciado e nas disposições da Lei n. 7.357/85
(Lei do Cheque), assinale a afirmativa incorreta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A) O apresentante, diante da devolução do cheque, deverá levar o
título a protesto por falta de pagamento, requisito essencial à propositura da
ação executiva em face do endossante. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B) O emitente do cheque, durante ou após o prazo de apresentação,
poderá fazer sustar seu pagamento mediante aviso escrito dirigido ao sacado,
fundado em relevante razão de direito. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C) O prazo de apresentação do cheque ao sacado para pagamento é de
30 (trinta) dias, contados da data de emissão, quando o lugar de emissão for o
mesmo do de pagamento. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D) O portador, apresentado o cheque e não realizado seu pagamento,
deverá promover a ação executiva em face do emitente em até 6 (seis) meses após
a expiração do prazo de apresentação. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
A&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;9. CONTRATOS
MERCANTIS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A matéria contratos deve ser bem
estudada pelo examinado, especialmente em virtude de ser objeto do direito
civil, consumidor e empresarial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;*A OAB e o
tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(Exame
Unificado 2010.3)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 38. “É
a operação que consiste na tomada de uma posição no mercado futuro
aproximadamente igual – mas em sentido contrário – àquela que se detém ou que
se pretende vir a tomar no mercado à vista. É uma forma de o investidor se
proteger contra os feitos da oscilação de preço.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;O conceito
acima, extraído do Vocabulário do Mercado de Capitais, expedido pela Comissão
Nacional de Bolsas de Valores em 1990, corresponde a que tipo de contrato
relacionado à compra e venda empresarial?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(A)
Hedging ou hedge.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(B)
Contrato estimatório.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(C)
Venda com reserva de domínio.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(D)
Preempção.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: A&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Observem as duas questões sobre
contratos de colaboração que caíram no IV Exame Unifícado, uma tratando do
contrato de Agência e outra sobre a cláusula &lt;i&gt;Del Credere&lt;/i&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;*A OAB e o
tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(IV Exame
Unificado da OAB)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 48.
Contrato oneroso, em que alguém assume, em caráter profissional e sem vínculo
de dependência, a obrigação de promover, em nome de outrem, mediante
retribuição, a efetivação de certos negócios, em determinado território ou zona
de mercado. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A definição
acima corresponde a que tipo de contrato empresarial?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(A)
Agência.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(B)
Mandato.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(C)
Comissão mercantil.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(D)
Corretagem.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: A&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 49. É
uma cláusula acessória ao contrato de comissão, no qual o comissário assume o
gravame de responder solidariamente pela insolvência das pessoas com quem
contratar em nome do comitente. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Essa cláusula é
denominada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(A)
del credere.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(B)
pacto comissório.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(C)
venda com reserva de domínio.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(D)
hedge.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Contratos também é um vasto campo a
ser estudado, por isso, aqui nessas recomendações finais, alguns contratos tem
relevância:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;9.1. Alienação
fiduciária em Garantia&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Conceito &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;symbol&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;®&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;
Contrato instrumental em que uma das partes, em confiança, aliena a outra
propriedade de um determinado bem, ficando esta parte (instituição financeira,
em regra) obrigada a devolver àquela o bem que lhe foi alienado quando
verificado a ocorrência de determinado fato.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;No caso de inadimplemento ou mora aplicar-se-á
do art. 2º do DL nº 911/69, o qual informa que &quot;no caso de inadimplemento
ou mora nas obrigações contratuais garantidas mediante alienação fiduciária, o
proprietário fiduciário ou credor poderá vender a coisa a terceiros,
independentemente de leilão, hasta pública, avaliação prévia ou qualquer outra
medida judicial ou extrajudicial, salvo disposição expressa em contrário
prevista no contrato, devendo aplicar o preço da venda no pagamento de seu
crédito e das despesas decorrentes e entregar ao devedor o saldo apurado, se
houver&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;*A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(XIV Exame Unificado)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 50 &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A alienação fiduciária, regulada pela Lei n.
9.514/1997, é o negócio jurídico pelo qual o devedor, ou fiduciante, com o
escopo de garantia, contrata a transferência ao credor, ou fiduciário, da
propriedade resolúvel de coisa imóvel. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Sobre este tipo de contrato, assinale a afirmativa
correta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A) Constitui-se a propriedade fiduciária de coisa
imóvel mediante registro do contrato que lhe serve de título no Registro de
Imóveis competente. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;B) Somente poderá
ser contratada por pessoa jurídica que integre o Sistema de Financiamento
Imobiliário – SFI. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;C) Não pode ter
como objeto a propriedade superficiária do imóvel do fiduciante. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;D) O fiduciante
poderá transmitir os direitos de que seja titular sobre o imóvel objeto da
alienação fiduciária independentemente da anuência do fiduciário.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: A&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Comentários:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt; A
resposta é letra A justamente porque o art. 23 da Lei nº 9.514/1997 estabelece
que: &lt;i&gt;Art. 23.
Constitui-se a propriedade fiduciária de coisa imóvel &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;mediante registro, no competente Registro de Imóveis, do contrato
que lhe serve de título&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A letra B é incorreta
pois o § 1º do art. 22 esclarece que &quot;&lt;i&gt;a&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; alienação fiduciária poderá ser contratada por
pessoa física ou jurídica, &lt;b&gt;não sendo
privativa das entidades que operam no SFI&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A
letra C é incorreta também, pois o mesmo art. 22, § 1º, da Lei nº 9.514/97,
admite a propriedade superficiária, quando informa que &quot;&lt;b&gt;a&lt;i&gt;
alienação fiduciária poderá ser contratada por pessoa física ou jurídica&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;, não sendo privativa das entidades que
operam no SFI, &lt;b&gt;podendo ter como objeto,
além da propriedade plena: (IV) a propriedade superficiária&lt;/b&gt;.&quot;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Já
a letra D é falsa porque o há a necessidade de anuência do Credor Fiduciário
para a transmissão dos direitos do fiduciante, conforme o art. 29 da Lei nº
9.514/97: &lt;i&gt;&quot;O fiduciante, com
anuência expressa do fiduciário, poderá transmitir os direitos de que seja
titular sobre o imóvel objeto da alienação fiduciária em garantia, assumindo o
adquirente as respectivas obrigações&quot;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;9.2. Arrendamento mercantil (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;leasing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;) - Conceito&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Contrato especial
de locação que assegura ao locatário a prerrogativa de adquirir o bem alugado
ao final da avenca, pagando, nesse caso, uma diferença chamada de valor
residual.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O arrendador sempre será pessoa
jurídica (art. 1º da Resolução nº 2.039 do BACEN).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ao Arrendatário, caberá como opções
ao final do aluguel (&amp;nbsp; i) renovar a
locação; (ii) encerrar o contrato, não mais renovando a locação; e (iii) –
comprar o bem alugado, pagando-se o valor residual.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Outrossim, são espécies de Leasing o
(i)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; Financeiro (bem não pertence a
arrendadora), bem como (ii) Operacional (bem da arrendadora)(75%). Admite-se
também&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; o &lt;i&gt;lease back&lt;/i&gt; ou &lt;i&gt;leasing&lt;/i&gt; de retorno.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ademais, é admitida a cobrança
antecipada do valor residual (VRG), conforme bem esclarece a Súmula 293 do STJ:
“A cobrança antecipada do valor residual garantido (VRG) não descaracteriza o
contrato de arrendamento mercantil.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A
OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(IX
Exame Unificado - 2012.3) Questão 52&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Primavera
do Leste Arrendamento Mercantil S.A. ajuizou ação de reintegração de posse de
bem arrendado à sociedade empresária Vila Bela Distribuidora de Jornais e
Revistas Ltda., em face do não pagamento das prestações nos vencimentos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;O
contrato de arrendamento mercantil prevê resolução de pleno direito em caso de
qualquer inadimplemento da arrendatária. O juiz extinguiu o processo sem
resolução de mérito porque&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A) no contrato de arrendamento mercantil, ainda
que haja cláusula resolutiva expressa, é necessária a notificação prévia do
arrendatário para constituí-lo em mora.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B) nos contratos de arrendamento mercantil celebrados entre a
arrendadora e as sociedades empresárias é vedada a aposição de cláusula
resolutiva expressa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C) a ação cabível para a retomada do bem em poder do arrendatário
pela arrendadora é a ação de depósito, com pedido de liminar de reintegração de
posse.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D) como no contrato de arrendamento mercantil há opção de compra
pela arrendatária, a propriedade da arrendadora é resolúvel, sendo incabível
ação possessória.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; margin-left: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;: Sobre
a letra “a”, o STJ, na Súmula 369 informa que “no contrato de arrendamento
mercantil (leasing), ainda que haja cláusula resolutiva expressa, é necessária
a notificação prévia do arrendatário para constituí-lo em mora”. Ademais, a
ação para a recuperação do bem é a Ação de Reintegração de Posse, não se
fazendo confusão com a Ação de Depósito (o examinador quis confundir o
candidato com as questões pertinentes no Contrato de Alienação Fiduciária em
Garantia)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;9.3. Factoring&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;É o contrato por meio do qual o empresário transfere a uma
instituição financeira (que não precisa ser exatamente um banco) as atribuições
atinentes à administração de seu crédito. O objetivo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; é orientar o empresário sobre a concessão de crédito; antecipar o
valor dos créditos; e assumir a inadimplência desses créditos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Pode ser de duas espécies: i – &lt;i&gt;conventional factoring&lt;/i&gt;: há antecipação
(serviços de administração de crédito, seguro e financiamento); e ii – &lt;i&gt;maturity factoring&lt;/i&gt;: não há antecipação
(serviços de administração de crédito e seguro).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Lembre, o contrato de factoring se
submete a LEI DE USURA, não podendo cobrar juros superiores a 12% ao ano.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Lembre também Doutor que o contrato
de factoring não é fiscalizado pelo Banco Central (regra nos contratos
bancários típicos), mas pelo CONSELHO REGIONAL DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO - CRA.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; margin-left: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;A OAB e o tema&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; margin-left: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; margin-left: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;(XVI Exame da OAB Unificado
- 2015.1)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; margin-left: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Questão
48. A sociedade empresária Calçados Montalvânia Ltda. celebrou contrato de
faturização com Miravânia Fomento Mercantil Ltda. para que a segunda
antecipasse para a primeira créditos contidos em cheques, notas promissórias,
duplicatas de venda e outros documentos de dívida, além da prestação de serviços
de assessoria mercadológica, creditícia e de gestão de riscos. Sobre este
contrato, assinale a afirmativa correta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;A)
Na modalidade tradicional (ou convencional) da faturização, a faturizadora se
obriga a efetuar o pagamento das faturas e de outros documentos referentes aos
créditos cedidos apenas na data do vencimento, razão pela qual o contrato em
questão não pode ser considerado faturização típica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;B)
As sociedades de fomento comercial estão obrigadas a arquivar seus contratos e
suas alterações no Registro Civil de Pessoas Jurídicas, uma vez que o objeto
por elas exercido inclui a prestação de serviços ao faturizado, sendo essa
atividade estranha ao objeto das sociedades empresárias.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;C)
As sociedades faturizadoras dependem de autorização do Banco Central do Brasil
para funcionamento, podendo realizar operações de crédito em favor dos
faturizados, não estando tais operações sujeitas ao limite máximo de juros
previsto no Código Civil.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;D)
As sociedades que exercem as atividades de fomento comercial, mesmo não sendo
consideradas instituições financeiras para efeitos legais, estão obrigadas a
conservar sigilo em suas operações ativas e passivas e serviços prestados aos
faturizados.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; margin-left: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; margin-left: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: D&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; margin-left: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; margin-left: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Comentário:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;9.8. Cartão de Crédito&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Contrato em que uma das partes
contratantes (sociedade empresária), fica autorizado a emitir, em base física
ou não, instrumento de amplo reconhecimento como meio de pagamento, apto a
permiti ao outro contratante a aquisição de bens e serviços oferecidos pela
emitente ou por fornecedores por ela previamente cadastrados, mediante
identificação com código numérico único, completado ou não com o uso de senha
pessoal ou assinatura de seu portador. (Ricardo Negrão).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; De acordo com a Súmula 238 do STJ “as
empresas administradoras de cartão de crédito são instituições financeiras e,
por isso, os juros remuneratórios por ela cobrados não sofrem limitações da Lei
de Usura”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sendo assim, as operadoras de Cartão
de Crédito podem cobrar juros superiores a 12% ao ano (Fazem isso o tempo
todo... você não vai esquecer!!!!).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;10. FALÊNCIA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sobre a falência, vamos verificar os
dispositivos mais importantes da L. 11.101/2005 (LRE). Contudo é bom lembrar
que o processo de falência é uma execução concursal do devedor empresário insolvente
(em crise). Sendo assim, vamos aos tópicos:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ora, é a Execução concursal do
devedor empresário (Lei nº 11.101/2005), pois na forma do a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;rt. 1&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt; da LRE
&quot;esta Lei disciplina a recuperação judicial, a recuperação extrajudicial e
a falência do &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;empresário e da
sociedade empresária&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, doravante referidos simplesmente como devedor.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Deveras,
são excluídos da falência, uma vez que o art. 2&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt; da LRE
estabelece que &quot;esta Lei não se aplica a: (I) empresa pública e sociedade
de economia mista; (II) instituição financeira pública ou privada, cooperativa
de crédito, consórcio, entidade de previdência complementar, sociedade
operadora de plano de assistência à saúde, sociedade seguradora, sociedade de
capitalização e outras entidades legalmente equiparadas às anteriores&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A causa de pedir no processo de
falência, encontra-se insculpida no art. 94 da LRE:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 147.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;196&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Art. 94. Será decretada a falência do devedor
  que:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #C2D69B; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 11.0cm;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;416&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 147.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;196&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;I – sem relevante razão de direito, não paga, no
  vencimento, obrigação líquida materializada em título ou títulos executivos
  protestados cuja soma ultrapasse o equivalente a 40 (quarenta)
  salários-mínimos na data do pedido de falência;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #C2D69B; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 11.0cm;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;416&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Permitida
  a Reunião de Credores: § 1º:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;§ 1&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt; Credores podem
  reunir-se em litisconsórcio a fim de perfazer o limite mínimo para o pedido
  de falência com base no inciso I do &lt;b&gt;caput &lt;/b&gt;deste artigo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;O
  protesto do título § 4º:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;§ 3&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt; Na hipótese do
  inciso I do &lt;b&gt;caput &lt;/b&gt;deste artigo, o pedido de falência será instruído
  com os títulos executivos na forma do parágrafo único do art. 9&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;
  desta Lei, acompanhados, em qualquer caso, dos respectivos instrumentos de
  protesto para fim falimentar nos termos da legislação específica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 147.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;196&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;II – executado por qualquer quantia líquida, não
  paga, não deposita e não nomeia à penhora bens suficientes dentro do prazo
  legal;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #C2D69B; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 11.0cm;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;416&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Execução Frustrada – Tríplice omissão&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 147.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;196&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;III
  – pratica qualquer dos seguintes atos, exceto se fizer parte de plano de
  recuperação judicial:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #C2D69B; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 11.0cm;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;416&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;a) procede à liquidação precipitada de seus ativos ou lança mão
  de meio ruinoso ou fraudulento para realizar pagamentos;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;b) realiza ou, por atos inequívocos, tenta realizar, com o
  objetivo de retardar pagamentos ou fraudar credores, negócio simulado ou
  alienação de parte ou da totalidade de seu ativo a terceiro, credor ou não;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;c) transfere estabelecimento a terceiro, credor ou não, sem o
  consentimento de todos os credores e sem ficar com bens suficientes para
  solver seu passivo;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;d) simula a transferência de seu principal estabelecimento com o
  objetivo de burlar a legislação ou a fiscalização ou para prejudicar
  credor;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;e) dá ou reforça garantia a credor por dívida contraída
  anteriormente sem ficar com bens livres e desembaraçados suficientes para
  saldar seu passivo;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;f) ausenta-se sem deixar representante habilitado e com recursos
  suficientes para pagar os credores, abandona estabelecimento ou tenta
  ocultar-se de seu domicílio, do local de sua sede ou de seu principal
  estabelecimento;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;g) deixa de cumprir, no prazo estabelecido, obrigação assumida
  no plano de recuperação judicial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O pressuposto formal: A
sentença declaratória de falência&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;O Autor do pedido
de falência encontra-se insculpido no art. 97 da LRE, sendo eles:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; I – &lt;b&gt;o próprio devedor&lt;/b&gt;, na forma do disposto
nos arts. &lt;st1:metricconverter productid=&quot;105 a&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;105 a&lt;/st1:metricconverter&gt;
107 desta Lei;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; II – &lt;b&gt;o cônjuge sobrevivente&lt;/b&gt;, qualquer
herdeiro do devedor ou o inventariante;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; III – &lt;b&gt;o cotista ou o acionista&lt;/b&gt; do devedor na
forma da lei ou do ato constitutivo da sociedade;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; IV – &lt;b&gt;qualquer credor&lt;/b&gt;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Cumpre
lembrar que § 1&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt; do art. 97 estabelece que &quot;o credor
empresário apresentará certidão do Registro Público de Empresas que comprove a
regularidade de suas atividades. Já de acordo com o § 2º do mesmo artigo
&quot;o credor que não tiver domicílio no Brasil deverá prestar caução relativa
às custas e ao pagamento da indenização de que trata o art. 101 desta Lei&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Na forma do art.
3º da LRE&amp;nbsp; &quot;é competente para homologar o plano de recuperação extrajudicial,
deferir a recuperação judicial ou decretar a falência o juízo do local do
principal estabelecimento do devedor ou da filial de empresa que tenha sede
fora do Brasil&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; No
processo de falência o devedor tem prazo de 10 dias para contestar (art. 98 da
LRE), podendo ainda &quot;nos pedidos baseados nos incisos I e II do &lt;b&gt;caput&lt;/b&gt;
do art. 94 desta Lei, o devedor poderá, no prazo da contestação, depositar o
valor correspondente ao total do crédito, acrescido de correção monetária,
juros e honorários advocatícios, hipótese em que a falência não será decretada
e, caso julgado procedente o pedido de falência, o juiz ordenará o levantamento
do valor pelo autor&quot; (art. 98, p. ú, LRE), ou seja, o chamado Depósito
Elisivo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A
forma de recurso da sentença da falência encontra-se insculpida no art. 100 da
LRE, o qual informa que &quot;da decisão que decreta a falência cabe agravo, e
da sentença que julga a improcedência do pedido cabe apelação&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O conteúdo da
sentença que decreta a falência encontra-se insculpido no art. 99 da LRE.
Destacando os pontos mais importante da sentença, podemos citar a fixação do
termo legal da falência (período suspeito), que encontra-se estabelecido na
forma do inciso II deste artigo, o qual informa que a sentença &quot;(II) fixará o termo legal da falência, sem
poder retrotraí-lo por mais de 90 (noventa) dias contados do pedido de
falência, do pedido de recuperação judicial ou do 1&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;
(primeiro) protesto por falta de pagamento, excluindo-se, para esta finalidade,
os protestos que tenham sido cancelados&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Cumpre
observar que com a decretação da Falência ocorrerá a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Instauração do juízo universal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;.
Na forma do art. 76 da LRE &quot;o
juízo da falência é indivisível e competente para conhecer todas as ações sobre
bens, interesses e negócios do falido, ressalvadas as causas trabalhistas,
fiscais e aquelas não reguladas nesta Lei em que o falido figurar como autor ou
litisconsorte ativo&quot;. Ademais, de acordo com o parágrafo único do mesmo
artigo &quot;todas as ações, inclusive as excetuadas no &lt;b&gt;caput&lt;/b&gt; deste
artigo, terão prosseguimento com o administrador judicial, que deverá ser
intimado para representar a massa falida, sob pena de nulidade do processo&quot;.
&lt;i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Contudo, são exceções
ao princípio da universalidade:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; a) ações em que a
massa falida for autora ou litisconsorte;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; b) ações que
demandem quantia ilíquida;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; c) reclamações
trabalhistas (art. 114 da CF/88);&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; d)execuções
tributárias (art. 187 do CTN);&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; e) ações de
conhecimento em que a União for parte interessada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Com a decretação
da falência o juiz nomeará o Administrador Judicial, que, na forma do art. 21
da LRE &quot;será profissional idôneo,
preferencialmente advogado, economista, administrador de empresas ou contador,
ou pessoa jurídica especializada&quot;. Ademais, o parágrafo único do mesmo
artigo ainda informa que &quot;se o administrador judicial nomeado for pessoa
jurídica, declarar-se-á, no termo de que trata o art. 33 desta Lei, o nome de
profissional responsável pela condução do processo de falência ou de
recuperação judicial, que não poderá ser substituído sem autorização do juiz.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ilustres
Doutores, só para lembrar que o art. 21 acima transcrito utilizada a expressão
&quot;preferencialmente&quot;. Ou seja, poderemos ter um administrador
engenheiro, médico, fisioterapeuta, etc..&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; É
importante lembrar que o art. 24 da LRE estabelece a remuneração do
Administrador judicial, informando que &quot;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;juiz
fixará o valor e a forma de pagamento da remuneração do administrador judicial,
observados a capacidade de pagamento do devedor, o grau de complexidade do
trabalho e os valores praticados no mercado para o desempenho de atividades
semelhantes&quot;. Já no § 1º estabelece que &quot;em qualquer hipótese, o
total pago ao administrador judicial não excederá 5% (cinco por cento) do valor
devido aos credores submetidos à recuperação judicial ou do valor de venda dos
bens na falência&quot;. Contudo, o § 5º, acrescido pela LC nº 147/2014 &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: yellow;&quot;&gt;(NOVIDADE
QUE NUNCA CAIU NA PROVA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;) informa que &lt;b&gt;&quot;a remuneração do administrador judicial fica reduzida ao limite
de 2% (dois por cento), no caso de microempresas e empresas de pequeno
porte&quot;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Requisitos da Petição&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;-&lt;b&gt;Partes&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #E5B8B7; height: 3.5pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 102; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 65.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;87&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Autor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;: (art. 97 LRE)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background: #B8CCE4; height: 3.5pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent1; mso-background-themetint: 102; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 92.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;123&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Prazo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;: 10 dias (Art. 98, LRE)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
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    &lt;td&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br clear=&quot;ALL&quot; /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;right&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: right;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Recurso da sentença&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt; (art. 100. LRE)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background: #FABF8F; height: 3.5pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent6; mso-background-themetint: 153; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;109&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Sentença Positiva&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;: Agravo de Instrumento&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 7.3pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #E5B8B7; height: 7.3pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 102; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 65.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;87&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Réu:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt; O Empresário (art. 1º LRE)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Obs: Exceção do
  Art. 2º, I e II da LRE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 5.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background: #E5B8B7; height: 5.55pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 102; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 106.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;- &lt;b&gt;Causa de Pedir&lt;/b&gt; (Art. 94, I, II e III
  da LRE)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background: #B8CCE4; height: 5.55pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent1; mso-background-themetint: 102; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 92.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;123&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Depósito elisivo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt; (P.ú. do art. 98 da
  LRE) &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background: #FABF8F; height: 5.55pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent6; mso-background-themetint: 153; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;109&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Sentença Negativa:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt; Apelação&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 5.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background: #E5B8B7; height: 5.55pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 102; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 106.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;- &lt;b&gt;Pedido:&lt;/b&gt; Decretação da Falência&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background: #E5B8B7; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 102; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 167.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;223&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
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  Inicial&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #B8CCE4; mso-background-themecolor: accent1; mso-background-themetint: 102; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 92.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;123&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:shape
   id=&quot;_x0000_s1027&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t32&quot; style=&#39;position:absolute;margin-left:37.7pt;
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   o:connectortype=&quot;straight&quot;&gt;
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  &lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;height: 12px; margin-left: 49px; margin-top: 15px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 65px; z-index: 251665408;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;12&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Ricardo/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.gif&quot; v:shapes=&quot;_x0000_s1027&quot; width=&quot;65&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Contestação(art.
  98 LRE)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background: #FABF8F; mso-background-themecolor: accent6; mso-background-themetint: 153; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 163.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;217&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Sentença (art. 99 da LRE)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background: #E5B8B7; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 102; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 167.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;223&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Juízo Competente:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt; Principal
  Estabelecimento (art. 3º LRE)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #B8CCE4; mso-background-themecolor: accent1; mso-background-themetint: 102; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 92.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;123&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Pedido de Recuperação Judicial na Falência&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;
  - Art. 95, LRE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background: #FABF8F; mso-background-themecolor: accent6; mso-background-themetint: 153; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 163.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;217&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;*A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(V Exame Unificado da OAB)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 52. A respeito do Administrador Judicial,
no âmbito da recuperação judicial, é correto afirmar que &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(A) somente pode ser destituído pelo
Juízo da Falência na hipótese de, após intimado, não apresentar, no prazo de 5
(cinco) dias, suas contas ou os relatórios previstos na Lei 11.101/2005.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(B) o Administrador Judicial, pessoa
física, pode ser formado em Engenharia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(C) será escolhido pela Assembleia
Geral de Credores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(D) perceberá remuneração fixada pelo
Comitê de Credores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: B&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ilustres,
há que se lembrar também que o existência do &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Comitê de credores,
que tem suas atribuições insculpidas no art. 27 da LRE, quando diz: (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;I) – na recuperação judicial e na falência: (a) fiscalizar
as atividades e examinar as contas do administrador judicial; (b) zelar pelo
bom andamento do processo e pelo cumprimento da lei; (c) comunicar ao juiz,
caso detecte violação dos direitos ou prejuízo aos interesses dos credores; (d)
apurar e emitir parecer sobre quaisquer reclamações dos interessados;&amp;nbsp;(e)
requerer ao juiz a convocação da assembléia-geral de credores; (f)
manifestar-se nas hipóteses previstas nesta Lei; (II) na recuperação judicial:
(a) fiscalizar a administração das atividades do devedor, apresentando, a cada
30 (trinta) dias, relatório de sua situação; (b) fiscalizar a execução do plano
de recuperação judicial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Já
a composição do Comitê de Credores encontra-se disciplinada no art. 26 da LRE,
o qual informa que &quot;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; Comitê de Credores será constituído
por deliberação de qualquer das classes de credores na assembléia-geral e terá
a seguinte composição: (I) 1 (um) representante indicado pela classe de
credores trabalhistas, com 2 (dois) suplentes; (II) 1 (um) representante
indicado pela classe de credores com direitos reais de garantia ou privilégios
especiais, com 2 (dois) suplentes; (III) 1 (um) representante indicado pela
classe de credores quirografários e com privilégios gerais, com 2 (dois)
suplentes. (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;IV)&amp;nbsp;1 (um) representante indicado
pela classe de credores representantes de microempresas e empresas de pequeno
porte, com 2 (dois) suplentes &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: yellow;&quot;&gt;(NOVIDADE - INCLUIDO PELA LC Nº 147/2014)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A
OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(X
Exame unificado da OAB - 2012.1)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão
49.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Com
relação às atribuições do Comitê de Credores, quando constituído no âmbito da
recuperação judicial, assinale a afirmativa correta. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A) Fiscalizar a execução do plano de recuperação judicial. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B) Fornecer, com presteza, todas as informações exigidas pelos
credores interessados. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C) Consolidar o quadro geral de credores e providenciar sua
publicação. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D) Apresentar ao juiz, para juntada aos autos, relatório mensal
das atividades do devedor. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;9.1.
DOS EFEITOS DA FALÊNCIA:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Minha galera, os
efeitos da sentença que decreta a falência &lt;b&gt;quanto
ao falido&lt;/b&gt; é a dissolução a dissolução da sociedade;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Doutores, &lt;b&gt;quanto aos sócios do falido&lt;/b&gt; não
esquecer que o sócio de responsabilidade ILIMITADA também irá falir junto com a
sociedade empresária. É justamente o que se observa da redação do caput do art.
81 da LRE, quando informa que&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; &quot;&lt;b&gt;a decisão que decreta a falência da
sociedade com sócios ilimitadamente responsáveis também acarreta a falência
destes&lt;/b&gt;, que ficam sujeitos aos mesmos efeitos jurídicos produzidos em
relação à sociedade falida e, por isso, deverão ser citados para apresentar
contestação, se assim o desejarem&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; No que tange aos
sócios de responsabilidade limitada o art. 82 da LRE informa que &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&quot;a responsabilidade pessoal dos sócios de responsabilidade
limitada, dos controladores e dos administradores da sociedade falida,
estabelecida nas respectivas leis, será apurada no próprio juízo da falência,
independentemente da realização do ativo e da prova da sua insuficiência para
cobrir o passivo, observado o procedimento ordinário previsto no Código de
Processo Civil&quot;. Para a responsabilização destes sócios o § 1º deste
artigo informa que &quot;prescreverá em 2 (dois) anos, contados do trânsito em
julgado da sentença de encerramento da falência, a ação de responsabilização
prevista no &lt;b&gt;caput&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;deste artigo&quot;. Outrossim, na forma do § 2º
&quot;o juiz poderá, de ofício ou mediante requerimento das partes
interessadas, ordenar a indisponibilidade de bens particulares dos réus, em
quantidade compatível com o dano provocado, até o julgamento da ação de
responsabilização&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Quanto aos
Contratos do Falido é bom lembrar que eles
NÃO se resolvem com a falência! Atenção nisso Doutores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sobre
o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;contrato bilateral&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
o art. 117 da LRE informa que &quot;os
contratos bilaterais não se resolvem pela falência e podem ser cumpridos pelo
administrador judicial se o cumprimento reduzir ou evitar o aumento do passivo
da massa falida ou for necessário à manutenção e preservação de seus ativos,
mediante autorização do Comitê&quot;. Ainda, em seu § 1º informa também que
&quot;o contratante pode interpelar o administrador judicial, no prazo de até
90 (noventa) dias, contado da assinatura do termo de sua nomeação, para que,
dentro de 10 (dez) dias, declare se cumpre ou não o contrato&quot;, e no § 2º que
&quot;a declaração negativa ou o silêncio do administrador judicial confere ao
contraente o direito à indenização, cujo valor, apurado em processo ordinário,
constituirá crédito quirografário&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A OAB e o Tema&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(XVII Exame Unificado da OAB - 2015.2)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 50.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;José adquiriu dois
refrigeradores a prazo numa das filiais de Comércio de Eletrodomésticos Ltda.,
tendo efetuado pagamento de entrada no valor de 50% do preço. Foi decretada a
falência da vendedora e esta não entregou a mercadoria. Interpelado o administrador
judicial, este resolveu não executar o contrato. De acordo com as informações
do enunciado e as disposições da Lei nº 11.101/2005 (Lei de Falências e
Recuperação de Empresas), assinale a afirmativa correta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A) O comprador
poderá pedir ao juiz da falência a reserva do valor de seu crédito.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;B) O comprador
poderá pedir a restituição em dinheiro do valor pago a título de entrada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;C) O comprador
poderá ajuizar ação em face da massa para o cumprimento compulsório do
contrato.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;D) O comprador
terá seu crédito relativo ao valor pago habilitado como quirografário na
falência.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: D&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Comentário:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt; A
resposta correta é letra D, pois como afirma o art. 117, § 2º, da Lei nº
11.101/2005 &quot;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; declaração negativa ou o silêncio do administrador judicial
confere ao contraente o direito à indenização, cujo valor, apurado em processo
ordinário, constituirá crédito quirografário&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A assertiva
A é incorreta, pois não é o caso de reserva de valor, mas da propositura de
ação judicial para apuração do valor e posterior habilitação de crédito.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A assertiva
B é incorreta, pois no caso não cabe pedido de restituição.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A
assertiva C é incorreta, pois não cabe cumprimento compulsório do contrato.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Sobre o contrato unilateral o art. 118 da LRE afirma que &quot;o administrador
judicial, mediante autorização do Comitê, poderá dar cumprimento a contrato
unilateral se esse fato reduzir ou evitar o aumento do passivo da massa falida
ou for necessário à manutenção e preservação de seus ativos, realizando o
pagamento da prestação pela qual está obrigada&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A disciplina
especial de alguns contratos encontra-se especificada no art. 119 da LRE:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 460.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;614&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;I – o vendedor não pode obstar a entrega das
  coisas expedidas ao devedor e ainda em trânsito, se o comprador, antes do
  requerimento da falência, as tiver revendido, sem fraude, à vista das faturas
  e conhecimentos de transporte, entregues ou remetidos pelo vendedor;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 460.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;614&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;II – se o devedor vendeu coisas compostas e o
  administrador judicial resolver não continuar a execução do contrato, poderá
  o comprador pôr à disposição da massa falida as coisas já recebidas, pedindo
  perdas e danos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 460.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;614&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;III – não tendo o devedor entregue coisa móvel ou
  prestado serviço que vendera ou contratara a prestações, e resolvendo o
  administrador judicial não executar o contrato, o crédito relativo ao valor
  pago será habilitado na classe própria&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 460.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;614&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;IV
  – o administrador judicial, ouvido o Comitê, restituirá a coisa móvel
  comprada pelo devedor com reserva de domínio do vendedor se resolver não
  continuar a execução do contrato, exigindo a devolução, nos termos do
  contrato, dos valores pagos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 460.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;614&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;V
  – tratando-se de coisas vendidas a termo, que tenham cotação em bolsa ou
  mercado, e não se executando o contrato pela efetiva entrega daquelas e
  pagamento do preço, prestar-se-á a diferença entre a cotação do dia do
  contrato e a da época da liquidação em bolsa ou mercado&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 460.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;614&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;VI
  – na promessa de compra e venda de imóveis, aplicar-se-á a legislação
  respectiva&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 460.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;614&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;VII
  – a falência do locador não resolve o contrato de locação e, na falência do
  locatário, o administrador judicial pode, a qualquer tempo, denunciar o
  contrato&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 460.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;614&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;VIII
  – caso haja acordo para compensação e liquidação de obrigações no âmbito do
  sistema financeiro nacional, nos termos da legislação vigente, a parte não
  falida poderá considerar o contrato vencido antecipadamente, hipótese em que
  será liquidado na forma estabelecida em regulamento, admitindo-se a
  compensação de eventual crédito que venha a ser apurado em favor do falido
  com créditos detidos pelo contratante&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 460.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;614&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;IX
  – os patrimônios de afetação, constituídos para cumprimento de destinação
  específica, obedecerão ao disposto na legislação respectiva, permanecendo
  seus bens, direitos e obrigações separados dos do falido até o advento do
  respectivo termo ou até o cumprimento de sua finalidade, ocasião em que o administrador
  judicial arrecadará o saldo a favor da massa falida ou inscreverá na classe
  própria o crédito que contra ela remanescer.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;*A
OAB e o tema&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;(XV
Exame Unificado da OAB - 2014.3)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 48.
João Lima Artigos Esportivos Ltda. celebrou contrato de locação de imóvel
comercial, localizado na Galeria Madureira, para a instalação do
estabelecimento comercial da sociedade. Atingida por forte crise setorial, a
sociedade acumulou dívidas vultosas e não conseguiu honrá-las.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Com a
decretação da falência, o contrato de locação comercial firmado pelo locatário &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;A)
ficará extinto de pleno direito, sendo obrigado o locatário a entregar ao
locador o imóvel onde se localiza o ponto.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;B)
poderá ser mantido, desde que o locador interpele o administrador judicial no
prazo de até 90 (noventa) dias.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;C)
será mantido, mas poderá ser denunciado, a qualquer tempo, pelo administrado
judicial da massa falida.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;D)
ficará extinto, salvo se o Comitê de Credores autorizar o administrador
judicial da massa falida a mantê-lo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: C&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Comentário:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt; Minha
galera... Questão tranquila... O grande detalhe é saber que João Lima Artigos
Esportivos Ltda. é o locatário e, sendo assim, lembrar que o art. 119 da Lei nº
11.101/2005 traz disposições especiais para alguns contratos, entre eles a
locação. O inciso VII do art. 119 estabelece que &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&quot;a falência do locador não resolve o contrato de locação e, &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;na falência do locatário, o
administrador judicial pode, a qualquer tempo, denunciar o contrato&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;arial&amp;quot; , sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Pois
bem, em sendo assim, a assertiva &quot;C&quot; é a correta, pois o contrato é
mantido, podendo ser denunciado a qualquer tempo pelo Administrador Judicial,
conforme informa o artigo transcrito.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Efeitos da Falência quanto aos atos
do falido&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Ineficácia
&lt;i&gt;versus&lt;/i&gt; Nulidade&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Dos atos &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;objetivamente&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
ineficazes perante a massa&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Doutores,
os atos objetivamente ineficazes são aqueles que o juiz pode declarar a
ineficácia independente de terem sido praticados com o conhecimento do estado
de insolvência do Devedor, ou mesmo que tenha sido para fraudar credores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O rol
dos &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;atos objetivamente ineficazes&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
encontra-se no art. 129, sendo um rol taxativo:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 24.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;33&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;I&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #C2D69B; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 434.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;579&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;o pagamento de dívidas não vencidas realizado pelo devedor
  dentro do termo legal, por qualquer meio extintivo do direito de crédito,
  ainda que pelo desconto do próprio título&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 24.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;33&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;II&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #C2D69B; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 434.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;579&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;o pagamento de dívidas vencidas e exigíveis realizado dentro do
  termo legal, por qualquer forma que não seja a prevista pelo contrato&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 24.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;33&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;III&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #C2D69B; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 434.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;579&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;a constituição de direito real de garantia, inclusive a
  retenção, dentro do termo legal, tratando-se de dívida contraída
  anteriormente; se os bens dados em hipoteca forem objeto de outras
  posteriores, a massa falida receberá a parte que devia caber ao credor da
  hipoteca revogada&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 24.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;33&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;IV&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #C2D69B; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 434.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;579&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;a prática de atos a título gratuito, desde 2 (dois) anos antes
  da decretação da falência&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 24.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;33&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;V&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #C2D69B; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 434.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;579&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;a renúncia à herança ou a legado, até 2 (dois) anos antes da
  decretação da falência&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 24.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;33&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;VI&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #C2D69B; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 434.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;579&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;a venda ou transferência de estabelecimento feita sem o
  consentimento expresso ou o pagamento de todos os credores, a esse tempo
  existentes, não tendo restado ao devedor bens suficientes para solver o seu
  passivo, salvo se, no prazo de 30 (trinta) dias, não houver oposição dos
  credores, após serem devidamente notificados, judicialmente ou pelo oficial
  do registro de títulos e documentos;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 24.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;33&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;VII&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #C2D69B; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 434.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;579&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;os registros de direitos reais e de transferência de propriedade
  entre vivos, por título oneroso ou gratuito, ou a averbação relativa a
  imóveis realizados após a decretação da falência, salvo se tiver havido
  prenotação anterior&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;*A
OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(Exame
2010.3)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão
40. A sociedade empresária denominada KLM Fábrica de Móveis Ltda. teve a sua
falência decretada. No curso do processo, restou apurado que a sociedade, pouco
antes do ajuizamento do requerimento que resultou na decretação de sua quebra,
havia promovido a venda de seu estabelecimento, independentemente do pagamento
de todos os credores ao tempo existentes, ou do consentimento destes, de modo
expresso ou tácito, e sem que lhe restassem bens suficientes para solver o seu
passivo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Diante
desse quadro, é correto afirmar que a alienação é&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(A) revogável por iniciativa do administrador judicial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(B) ineficaz em relação à massa falida.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(C) nula de pleno direito.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(D) anulável por iniciativa do administrador judicial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
B&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O art. 130 da LRE
trata do atos do falido subjetivamente ineficazes, informando que &quot;são
revogáveis os atos praticados com a intenção de prejudicar credores,
provando-se o conluio fraudulento entre o devedor e o terceiro que com ele
contratar e o efetivo prejuízo sofrido pela massa falida&quot;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ainda sobre o
tema cabe lembrarmos da ação revocatória.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Tem legitimidade
ativa para propor a &lt;b&gt;Ação Revocatória&lt;/b&gt;
o administrador judicial, qualquer credor ou Ministério Público no prazo de 3
(três) anos contado da decretação da falência (art. 132, LRE).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; De acordo com o
art. 134 da LRE a &lt;b&gt;ação revocatória&lt;/b&gt;
correrá perante o juízo da falência e obedecerá ao procedimento ordinário
previsto no Código de Processo Civil&quot;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Já o art. 133 da
LRE afirma que &quot;a ação revocatória pode ser promovida:(I) contra todos os
que figuraram no ato ou que por efeito dele foram pagos, garantidos ou
beneficiados; (II) contra os terceiros adquirentes, se tiveram conhecimento, ao
se criar o direito, da intenção do devedor de prejudicar os credores; (III)
contra os herdeiros ou legatários das pessoas indicadas nos incisos I e II do &lt;b&gt;caput
&lt;/b&gt;deste artigo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;9.2.
DA HABILITAÇÃO DE CRÉDITO&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; De acordo com o
art. 7º da LRE &quot;a verificação dos
créditos será realizada pelo administrador judicial, com base nos livros
contábeis e documentos comerciais e fiscais do devedor e nos documentos que lhe
forem apresentados pelos credores, podendo contar com o auxílio de
profissionais ou empresas especializadas&quot;. Ademais, na forma do § 1&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&quot;publicado o edital previsto no
art. 52, § 1&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;, ou no parágrafo único do art. 99 desta Lei, os
credores terão o prazo de 15 (quinze) dias para apresentar ao administrador
judicial suas habilitações ou suas divergências quanto aos créditos
relacionados&quot;. Já o § 2º informa que &quot;o administrador judicial, com
base nas informações e documentos colhidos na forma do &lt;b&gt;caput &lt;/b&gt;e do § 1&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;
deste artigo, fará publicar edital contendo a relação de credores no prazo de
45 (quarenta e cinco) dias, contado do fim do prazo do § 1&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;
deste artigo, devendo indicar o local, o horário e o prazo comum em que as
pessoas indicadas no art. 8&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt; desta Lei terão acesso aos
documentos que fundamentaram a elaboração dessa relação&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Necessário
lembrar ainda sobre as habilitações retardatárias, que de acordo com o § 5º do
art. 10 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&quot;as habilitações de crédito retardatárias, &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;se
apresentadas antes da homologação do quadro-geral de credores&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, serão
recebidas como impugnação e processadas na forma dos arts. &lt;st1:metricconverter productid=&quot;13 a&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;13 a&lt;/st1:metricconverter&gt; 15 desta Lei&quot;. Já o
§ 6º do mesmo artigo estabelece que &quot;a&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;pós a homologação do
quadro-geral de credores&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, aqueles que não habilitaram seu crédito
poderão, observado, no que couber, o procedimento ordinário previsto no Código
de Processo Civil, requerer ao juízo da falência ou da recuperação judicial a
retificação do quadro-geral para inclusão do respectivo crédito.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;9.3.
DO PEDIDO DE RESTITUIÇÃO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Cabe pedido de
restituição em 04 hipóteses:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.75pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;45&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;1ª&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #E5B8B7; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 146.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;195&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Art.
  85, caput, LRE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 279.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;372&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3.65pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;O
  proprietário de bem arrecadado no processo de falência ou que se encontre em
  poder do devedor na data da decretação da falência poderá pedir sua restituição.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.75pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;45&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;2ª&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #E5B8B7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 146.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;195&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Art.
  85, p.ú, LRE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 279.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;372&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Também pode ser pedida a restituição
  de coisa vendida a crédito e entregue ao devedor nos 15 (quinze) dias
  anteriores ao requerimento de sua falência, se ainda não alienada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.75pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;45&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;3ª&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #E5B8B7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 146.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;195&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Art.
  86, II, LRE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 279.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;372&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;da importância entregue ao devedor,
  em moeda corrente nacional, decorrente de adiantamento a contrato de câmbio
  para exportação, na forma do &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/LEIS/L4728.htm&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;art. 75, §§ 3&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;
  e 4&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;, da Lei n&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt; 4.728, de 14 de julho de 1965&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;, desde que o prazo total da operação, inclusive
  eventuais prorrogações, não exceda o previsto nas normas específicas da
  autoridade competente;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.75pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;45&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;4ª&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #E5B8B7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 146.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;195&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Art.
  86, III, LRE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 279.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;372&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;dos valores entregues ao devedor pelo contratante de boa-fé na
  hipótese de revogação ou ineficácia do contrato, conforme disposto no art.
  136 desta Lei&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;9.4.
DA REALIZAÇÃO DO ATIVO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; De acordo com o
art. 140 da LRE &quot;a alienação dos bens será realizada de uma das seguintes
formas, observada a seguinte ordem de preferência: (I) alienação da empresa,
com a venda de seus estabelecimentos em bloco; (II) alienação da empresa, com a
venda de suas filiais ou unidades produtivas isoladamente; (III) alienação em
bloco dos bens que integram cada um dos estabelecimentos do devedor; (IV)
alienação dos bens individualmente considerados.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sobre as
modalidade de venda, o art. 142 da LRE informa que &quot;o juiz, ouvido o
administrador judicial e atendendo à orientação do Comitê, se houver, ordenará
que se proceda à alienação do ativo em uma das seguintes modalidades: (I)
leilão, por lances orais; (II) propostas fechadas; (III) pregão&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sobre o tema, é
importante lembrarmos também que inexiste sucessão empresarial nos bem
adquiridos em processo falimentar. Nesse sentido, o art. 141 da LRE informa que
&quot;na alienação conjunta ou separada de ativos, inclusive da empresa ou de
suas filiais, promovida sob qualquer das modalidades de que trata este artigo:
(II) o objeto da alienação estará livre de qualquer ônus e não haverá sucessão
do arrematante nas obrigações do devedor, inclusive as de natureza tributária,
as derivadas da legislação do trabalho e as decorrentes de acidentes de
trabalho&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(XIII Exame
Unificado da OAB - 2014.1) Questão 48. A assembleia geral de credores da
sociedade falida “Concessionária de Veículos Pereiro Ltda.” aprovou, com o voto
favorável de credores que representam 3/4 (três quartos) dos créditos presentes
à assembleia, a constituição de sociedade formada pelos empregados do próprio
devedor. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Sobre esta
modalidade de realização do ativo, assinale a afirmativa &lt;u&gt;incorreta&lt;/u&gt;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A)
Os empregados que vierem a integrar a futura sociedade poderão utilizar
créditos derivados da legislação do trabalho para a aquisição da empresa. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;B)
A constituição da sociedade formada pelos empregados do devedor depende da apresentação,
pela massa falida, das certidões negativas de débitos tributários. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;C)
Os bens objeto de alienação estarão livres de quaisquer ônus e não haverá
sucessão da sociedade formada pelos empregados nas obrigações do devedor. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;D)
A constituição de sociedade dos empregados do próprio devedor pode contar com a
participação, se necessária, dos atuais sócios da falida ou de terceiros. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
&quot;B&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Comentário:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt; A
assertiva &quot;A&quot; encontra-se correta, pois de acordo com o § 2º do art.
145 da Lei nº 11.101/2005 (LRE) &quot;n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;o caso de constituição de sociedade
formada por empregados do próprio devedor, estes poderão utilizar créditos
derivados da legislação do trabalho para a aquisição ou arrendamento da
empresa&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;O tema da possibilidade dos credores utilizarem os seus
créditos para adjudicarem bens da massa falida encontra-se previsto no art. 111
da Lei nº 11.101/2005, que diz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; &quot;o juiz poderá autorizar os credores, de forma
individual ou coletiva, em razão dos custos e no interesse da massa falida, a
adquirir ou adjudicar, de imediato, os bens arrecadados, pelo valor da
avaliação, atendida a regra de classificação e preferência entre eles, ouvido o
Comitê.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A alínea &quot;C&quot;
também é correta, uma vez que o art. 141 da Lei nº 11.101/2005 estabelece que
na &quot;alienação conjunta ou separada de ativos, inclusive da empresa ou de
suas filiais, promovida sob qualquer das modalidades de que trata este artigo
[II] o objeto da alienação estará livre de qualquer ônus e não haverá sucessão
do arrematante nas obrigações do devedor, inclusive as de natureza tributária,
as derivadas da legislação do trabalho e as decorrentes de acidentes de
trabalho.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A letra &quot;D&quot;
também encontra-se correta, pois, de acordo com o caput do art. 145 da LRE
&quot;o juiz homologará qualquer outra modalidade de realização do ativo, desde
que aprovada pela assembléia-geral de credores, inclusive com a constituição de
sociedade de credores ou dos empregados do próprio devedor, com a participação,
se necessária, dos atuais sócios ou de terceiros&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Desta forma, só restou a
letra &quot;B&quot; como assertiva a ser marcada pelo examinado. A letra
&quot;B&quot; encontra-se errada porque de acordo com o art. 146 da LRE &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&quot;em
qualquer modalidade de realização do ativo adotada, fica a massa falida
dispensada da apresentação de certidões negativas&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;PAGAMENTO DOS CREDORES&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Na
forma do art. 147 LRE &quot;as
quantias recebidas a qualquer título serão imediatamente depositadas em conta
remunerada de instituição financeira, atendidos os requisitos da lei ou das
normas de organização judiciária&quot;. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sobre as &lt;b&gt;restituições e extraconcursais o a&lt;/b&gt;rt.
149 da LRE informa que &quot;realizadas as restituições, pagos os créditos
extraconcursais, na forma do art. 84 desta Lei, e consolidado o quadro-geral de
credores, as importâncias recebidas com a realização do ativo serão destinadas
ao pagamento dos credores, atendendo à classificação prevista no art. 83 desta
Lei, respeitados os demais dispositivos desta Lei e as decisões judiciais que
determinam reserva de importâncias&quot;. Os pagamentos então seguirão a
seguinte ordem:&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 20.2pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;27&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;1º&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #F79646; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;205&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Pagamento imediato - Art. 151 da LRE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #F79646; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 285.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;380&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Os créditos trabalhistas de natureza
  estritamente salarial vencidos nos 3 (três) meses anteriores à decretação da
  falência, até o limite de 5 (cinco) salários-mínimos por trabalhador, serão
  pagos tão logo haja disponibilidade em caixa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 20.2pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;27&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;2º&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #E5B8B7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;205&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Despesas necessárias - Art. 150 da LRE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #E5B8B7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 285.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;380&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;As despesas cujo pagamento antecipado
  seja indispensável à administração da falência, inclusive na hipótese de
  continuação provisória das atividades previstas no inciso XI do &lt;b&gt;caput &lt;/b&gt;do
  art. 99 desta Lei, serão pagas pelo administrador judicial com os recursos
  disponíveis em caixa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 20.2pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;27&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;3º&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #B6DDE8; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent5; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;205&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Restituições em Dinheiro - Parágrafo único do art. 86 da LRE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #B6DDE8; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent5; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 285.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;380&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;As restituições de que trata este
  artigo somente serão efetuadas após o pagamento previsto no art. 151 desta
  Lei.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 13.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td rowspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 13.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 20.2pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;27&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;4º&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td rowspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background: #92CDDC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 13.55pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent5; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;205&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Crédito Extraconcursais - Art. 84 da LRE - &lt;i&gt;Créditos que não
  existem por ocasião da decretação da falência ou do deferimento da
  recuperação judicial, mas que são, antes, resultados desses processos.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #92CDDC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 13.55pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent5; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 285.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;380&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;I – remunerações devidas ao administrador judicial e seus
  auxiliares, e créditos derivados da legislação do trabalho ou decorrentes de
  acidentes de trabalho relativos a serviços prestados após a decretação da
  falência&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 13.4pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #92CDDC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 13.4pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent5; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 285.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;380&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;II – quantias fornecidas à massa pelos credores&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 13.4pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #92CDDC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 13.4pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent5; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 285.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;380&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;III – despesas com arrecadação, administração, realização do
  ativo e distribuição do seu produto, bem como custas do processo de falência&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 13.4pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #92CDDC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 13.4pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent5; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 285.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;380&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;IV – custas judiciais relativas às ações e execuções em que a
  massa falida tenha sido vencida&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 13.4pt; mso-yfti-irow: 7;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #92CDDC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 13.4pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent5; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 285.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;380&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;V – obrigações resultantes de atos jurídicos válidos praticados
  durante a recuperação judicial, nos termos do art. 67 desta Lei, ou após a
  decretação da falência, e tributos relativos a fatos geradores ocorridos após
  a decretação da falência, respeitada a ordem estabelecida no art. 83 desta
  Lei&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 1.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 8;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td rowspan=&quot;8&quot; style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 1.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 20.2pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;27&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;5º&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td rowspan=&quot;8&quot; style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 1.2pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;205&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Créditos Concursais - Art. 83 da LRE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 1.2pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 285.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;380&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;I – os créditos derivados da legislação do trabalho, limitados a
  150 (cento e cinqüenta) salários-mínimos por credor, e os decorrentes de
  acidentes de trabalho;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Obs¹: § 4&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt; Os créditos trabalhistas cedidos a
  terceiros serão considerados quirografários &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Obs²: Os créditos decorrentes de acidente de trabalho não se
  limitam a 150 salários mínimos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 1.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 9;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 1.2pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 285.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;380&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;II - créditos com garantia real até o limite do valor do bem
  gravado;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Obs: § 1&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt; Para os fins do inciso II do &lt;b&gt;caput
  &lt;/b&gt;deste artigo, será considerado como valor do bem objeto de garantia real
  a importância efetivamente arrecadada com sua venda, ou, no caso de alienação
  em bloco, o valor de avaliação do bem individualmente considerado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 1.05pt; mso-yfti-irow: 10;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 1.05pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 285.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;380&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;III – créditos tributários, independentemente da sua natureza e
  tempo de constituição, excetuadas as multas tributárias;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 1.05pt; mso-yfti-irow: 11;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 1.05pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 285.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;380&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;IV – créditos com privilégio especial, a saber:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art83iva&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;a) os previstos no&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/LEIS/2002/L10406.htm#art964&quot;&gt;art.
  964 da Lei n&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;10.406,
  de 10 de janeiro de 2002;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art83ivb&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;b) os assim definidos em outras leis civis e comerciais,
  salvo disposição contrária desta Lei;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art83ivc&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;c) aqueles a cujos titulares a lei confira o direito de
  retenção sobre a coisa dada em garantia;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art83ivd&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;d) aqueles em favor dos microempreendedores individuais e
  das microempresas e empresas de pequeno porte de que trata a&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/LEIS/LCP/Lcp123.htm&quot;&gt;Lei
  Complementar n&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;123,
  de 14 de dezembro de 2006&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: yellow; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-highlight: yellow;&quot;&gt;(NOVIDADE DA LC Nº 147/2014)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 1.05pt; mso-yfti-irow: 12;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 1.05pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 285.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;380&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;V – créditos com privilégio geral, a saber:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;a) os previstos no &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/LEIS/2002/L10406.htm&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;art.
  965 da Lei n&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt; 10.406, de 10 de janeiro de 2002;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;b) os previstos no parágrafo único do art. 67 desta Lei;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;c) os assim definidos em outras leis civis e comerciais, salvo
  disposição contrária desta Lei;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 1.05pt; mso-yfti-irow: 13;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 1.05pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 285.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;380&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;VI – créditos quirografários, a saber:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;a) aqueles não previstos nos demais incisos deste artigo;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;b) os saldos dos créditos não cobertos pelo produto da alienação
  dos bens vinculados ao seu pagamento;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;c) os saldos dos créditos derivados da legislação do trabalho
  que excederem o limite estabelecido no inciso I do &lt;b&gt;caput &lt;/b&gt;deste artigo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 1.05pt; mso-yfti-irow: 14;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 1.05pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 285.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;380&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;VII – as multas contratuais e as penas pecuniárias por infração
  das leis penais ou administrativas, inclusive as multas tributárias;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 1.05pt; mso-yfti-irow: 15; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 1.05pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 285.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;380&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;VIII – créditos subordinados, a saber:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;a) os assim previstos em lei ou em contrato;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;b) os créditos dos sócios e dos administradores sem vínculo
  empregatício.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;*A
OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(IV
Exame Unificado da OAB)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão
52. A sociedade empresária XYZ Computação Gráfica S.A. teve sua falência
decretada. Na correspondente sentença, foi autorizada a continuação provisória
das atividades da falida com o administrador judicial, fato esse que perdurou
por um período de 10 (dez) meses. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Como
são juridicamente qualificados os titulares dos créditos trabalhistas relativos
a serviços prestados durante esse interregno posterior à decretação da
falência? &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(A) Credores concursais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(B) Credores concorrentes prioritários.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(C) Credores reivindicantes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(D) Credores extraconcursais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
D&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;*A
OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(IX Exame unificado - 2012.3) Questão
51&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A respeito do processo de falência, assinale a afirmativa correta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A) As restituições em dinheiro determinadas por sentença judicial
poderão ser realizadas antes do pagamento de qualquer crédito.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B) Os créditos ao serem classificados, os créditos com garantia
real terão preferência sobre os créditos tributários, independentemente do
valor do bem dado em garantia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;C) Os créditos decorrentes das remunerações devidas
ao administrador judicial e seus auxiliares serão pagos com preferência em
relação aos credores concursais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D) Os credores remanescentes da recuperação deverão habilitar seus
créditos na falência, em qualquer hipótese, quando da convolação da recuperação
judicial em falência.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Comentário:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Sobre
a alínea “a” há que se observar que as restituições serão pagas após o
pagamento do crédito do art. 151 da Lei nº 11.101/2005 (LRE), na forma do
quanto estabelece o parágrafo único do art. 86 da mesma Lei, que diz “as
restituições de que trata este artigo somente serão efetuadas após o pagamento
previsto no art. 151 desta Lei.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Sobre a alínea “b” cumpre observar que os créditos com garantia real terão
preferência sobre o tributário até o limite do bem dado em garantia, sendo que
o saldo superior será considerado como quirografário, conforme bem estabelece o
art. 83 da LRE, que em seu inciso II informa que “créditos com garantia real
até o limite do valor do bem gravado”, considerando como quirografário “os
saldos dos créditos não cobertos pelo produto da alienação dos bens vinculados
ao seu pagamento” (inciso VI, alínea “b”).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; text-indent: 70.8pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;No que tange a letra “c”,
na forma do art. 84, I, da Lei nº 11.101/2005, os créditos do Administrador
Judicial e seus Auxiliares são considerados créditos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;
extraconcursais, que são créditos provenientes da própria massa falida e não do
Devedor. Os créditos do devedor é que são créditos concursais. Decerto, os
créditos extraconcursais são pagos anteriormente ao créditos concursais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Sobre a letra “d”, quando da convolação da Recuperação em Falência, os créditos
já estarão habilitados (art. 7º e seguintes), sendo pertinente lembrar que o §
2º do art. 61 informa que&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;“decretada a
falência, os credores terão reconstituídos seus direitos e garantias nas
condições originalmente contratadas, deduzidos os valores eventualmente pagos e
ressalvados os atos validamente praticados no âmbito da recuperação judicial”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;*A
OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(Exame
Unificado 2010.2)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão
74. Delta Ltda. teve sua falência decretada em 11/01/2010. Delta possuía um
imóvel hipotecado ao Banco Junior S/A, em garanti a de dívida no valor de R$
1.000.000,00 O imóvel está avaliado em R$ 1.200.000,00.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A
Fazenda Pública Estadual tem créditos a receber de Delta Ltda. relacionados ao
ICMS não pago de vendas ocorridas em 03/01/2008.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Com
base no exposto acima, assinale a afirmativa correta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(A) A Fazenda tem direito de preferência sobre o credor com
garanti a real, em virtude de seus privilégios.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(B) A Fazenda não pode executar o bem, em função de ter havido a
quebra da empresa, prevalecendo o crédito com garanti a real.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(C) A Fazenda tem direito de preferência uma vez que a dívida
tributária é anterior à hipoteca.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(D) A Fazenda respeitará a preferência do credor hipotecário, nos
limites do valor do crédito garantido pela hipoteca.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
D&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; No que se refere
a EXTINÇÃO DAS OBRIGAÇÕES DO FALIDO o art. 158 da LRE informa que &quot;extingue
as obrigações do falido: (I) o pagamento de todos os créditos; (II) o
pagamento, depois de realizado todo o ativo, de mais de 50% (cinqüenta por
cento) dos créditos quirografários, sendo facultado ao falido o depósito da
quantia necessária para atingir essa porcentagem se para tanto não bastou a
integral liquidação do ativo; (III) o decurso do prazo de 5 (cinco) anos,
contado do encerramento da falência, se o falido não tiver sido condenado por
prática de crime previsto nesta Lei; e (IV) o decurso do prazo de 10 (dez)
anos, contado do encerramento da falência, se o falido tiver sido condenado por
prática de crime previsto nesta Lei&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;DA
RECUPERAÇÃO EMPRESARIAL&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O art. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;47 da LRE estabelece que &quot;a recuperação judicial tem
por objetivo viabilizar a superação da situação de crise econômico-financeira
do devedor, a fim de permitir a manutenção da fonte produtora, do emprego dos
trabalhadores e dos interesses dos credores, promovendo, assim, a preservação
da empresa, sua função social e o estímulo à atividade econômica&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Doutores, bom
lembrar que para o Devedor realizar o pedido de Recuperação judicial ele deverá
estar devidamente inscrito na Junta Comercial há, pelo menos 2 anos. Lembro
também que para ser Réu no processo de falência não há a necessidade do
empresário estar inscrito na Junta Comercial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Conforme
o art. 48 da LRE &quot;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;oderá requerer recuperação judicial o
devedor que, no momento do pedido, exerça regularmente suas atividades há mais
de 2 (dois) anos e que atenda aos seguintes requisitos, cumulativamente: (I)
não ser falido e, se o foi, estejam declaradas extintas, por sentença
transitada em julgado, as responsabilidades daí decorrentes;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art48ii&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;II) não ter, há menos de 5 (cinco) anos, obtido concessão de
recuperação judicial;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art48iii.&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;III)&amp;nbsp;não ter, há menos
de 5 (cinco) anos, obtido concessão de recuperação judicial com base no plano
especial de que trata a Seção V deste Capítulo &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: yellow;&quot;&gt;(NOVIDADE - LC Nº 147/2014)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art48iv&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (IV) não ter sido condenado ou não ter, como administrador ou
sócio controlador, pessoa condenada por qualquer dos crimes previstos nesta
Lei.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Minha galera, é
bom lembrar que o Devedor irá pleitear ao juiz o processamento da Recuperação
Judicial (e não o deferimento da RJ). O juiz, analisando a petição inicial e os
documento acostados (art. 51 da LRE) poderá então deferir o processamento do
pedido de recuperação judicial (art. 52 da LRE).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; De acordo com o 52&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt; &quot;estando
em termos a documentação exigida no art. 51 desta Lei, o juiz deferirá o
processamento da recuperação judicial e, no mesmo ato: (I) nomeará o
administrador judicial, observado o disposto no art. 21 desta Lei; (II) determinará
a dispensa da apresentação de certidões negativas para que o devedor exerça
suas atividades, exceto para contratação com o Poder Público ou para
recebimento de benefícios ou incentivos fiscais ou creditícios, observando o
disposto no art. 69 desta Lei; (III) ordenará a suspensão de todas as ações ou
execuções contra o devedor, na forma do art. 6o&amp;nbsp;desta Lei, permanecendo os
respectivos autos no juízo onde se processam, ressalvadas as ações previstas
nos §§ 1o, 2o&amp;nbsp;e 7o&amp;nbsp;do art. 6o&amp;nbsp;desta Lei e as relativas a
créditos excetuados na forma dos §§ 3o&amp;nbsp;e 4o&amp;nbsp;do art. 49 desta Lei; (IV)
determinará ao devedor a apresentação de contas demonstrativas mensais enquanto
perdurar a recuperação judicial, sob pena de destituição de seus
administradores; (V) ordenará a intimação do Ministério Público e a comunicação
por carta às Fazendas Públicas Federal e de todos os Estados e Municípios em
que o devedor tiver estabelecimento&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A
OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(XII
Exame Unificado da OAB) Laranja da Terra Comércio de Frutas Ltda. requereu sua
recuperação judicial e o pedido foi distribuído para a 2ª Vara Cível. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A
distribuição do pedido de recuperação produziu como efeito&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A) a nomeação pelo juiz do administrador judicial dentre os
maiores credores da sociedade em recuperação judicial. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B) a suspensão das ações e execuções ajuizadas anteriormente ao
pedido em face do devedor por até 180 (cento e oitenta) dias. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C) a proibição de alienação ou oneração de bens ou direitos do
ativo permanente, salvo evidente utilidade reconhecida pelo juiz, ouvido o
Comitê. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D) o afastamento imediato dos administradores e sócios
controladores da sociedade até a deliberação dos credores sobre o plano de
recuperação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
C&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Há que se lembrar
da suspensão das ações que tramitam contra o Devedor – prazo de 180 dias. De
acordo com o art. 6º da LRE &quot;a decretação da falência ou o deferimento do
processamento da recuperação judicial suspende o curso da prescrição e de todas
as ações e execuções em face do devedor, inclusive aquelas dos credores
particulares do sócio solidário&quot;. Já o § 4º informa que &quot;na
recuperação judicial, a suspensão de que trata o caput deste artigo em hipótese
nenhuma excederá o prazo improrrogável de 180 (cento e oitenta) dias contado do
deferimento do processamento da recuperação, restabelecendo-se, após o decurso
do prazo, o direito dos credores de iniciar ou continuar suas ações e
execuções, independentemente de pronunciamento judicial&quot;. O § 5º informa
que &quot;aplica-se o disposto no § 2o deste artigo à recuperação judicial
durante o período de suspensão de que trata o § 4o deste artigo, mas, após o
fim da suspensão, as execuções trabalhistas poderão ser normalmente concluídas,
ainda que o crédito já esteja inscrito no quadro-geral de credores&quot;. E o §
7º informa que &quot;as execuções de natureza fiscal não são suspensas pelo
deferimento da recuperação judicial, ressalvada a concessão de parcelamento nos
termos do Código Tributário Nacional e da legislação ordinária específica&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A
OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(VI
Exame Unificado da OAB)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão
51. ABC Indústria S.A. é uma companhia em crise econômico-financeira, sendo
devedora de salários em atraso a seus empregados, tributos ao governo federal e
créditos a diversos fornecedores decorrentes do fornecimento de matéria-prima.
A ABC obteve o deferimento do processamento do seu pedido de recuperação
judicial, e, na decisão, o juiz determinou a suspensão de todas as ações e
execuções contra a ABC, na forma do artigo 6° da Lei 11.101/2005. Não obstante,
diversas reclamações trabalhistas, ainda em fase de conhecimento em curso
perante a Justiça do Trabalho, e duas execuções fiscais, em curso perante a
Justiça Federal, das quais a ABC era ré, prosseguiram normalmente após o
referido deferimento do processamento de sua recuperação judicial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A
respeito da situação da recuperação judicial da ABC, é correto afirmar que&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(A) o juízo da recuperação deverá oficiar aos juízos em que estão
sendo processadas as reclamações trabalhistas e as execuções fiscais para
determinar a suspensão imediata de tais feitos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(B) não há qualquer irregularidade no prosseguimento das
reclamações trabalhistas e execuções fiscais mencionadas no enunciado, pois
tais ações não são &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;suspensas pelo deferimento do processamento da recuperação
judicial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(C) apenas as execuções fiscais deverão ser suspensas; as
reclamações trabalhistas em fase de conhecimento poderão prosseguir até a
sentença que tornar líquido o crédito do trabalhador reclamante.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(D) apenas as reclamações trabalhistas em fase de conhecimento
deverão ser suspensas; as execuções fiscais deverão prosseguir normalmente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sobre a apresentação
do plano de recuperação empresarial, o art. 53 da LRE estabelece que &quot;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; plano de recuperação será apresentado pelo devedor em juízo
no prazo improrrogável &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;de 60
(sessenta) dias&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; da publicação da decisão que deferir o processamento da
recuperação judicial, sob pena de convolação em falência, e deverá conter: (I)
discriminação pormenorizada dos meios de recuperação a ser empregados, conforme
o art. 50 desta Lei, e seu resumo; (II) demonstração de sua viabilidade
econômica; e (III) laudo econômico-financeiro e de avaliação dos bens e ativos
do devedor, subscrito por profissional legalmente habilitado ou empresa
especializada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Os
créditos trabalhistas no plano de recuperação judicial seguem o quanto
estabelece o art. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;54 da LRE, pois &quot;o plano de
recuperação judicial não poderá prever prazo superior a 1 (um) ano para
pagamento dos créditos derivados da legislação do trabalho ou decorrentes de
acidentes de trabalho vencidos até a data do pedido de recuperação judicial&quot;.
Ademais, o parágrafo único do mesmo dispositivo informa que &quot;o plano não
poderá, ainda, prever prazo superior a 30 (trinta) dias para o pagamento, até o
limite de 5 (cinco) salários-mínimos por trabalhador, dos créditos de natureza
estritamente salarial vencidos nos 3 (três) meses anteriores ao pedido de
recuperação judicial&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Na
forma do art. 49 da LRE &quot;estão sujeitos à recuperação judicial &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;todos os créditos existentes na data do
pedido&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, ainda que não vencidos&quot;. Mas, há que se ter um cuidado
grande com a expressão “todos os créditos existentes”, pois como se verá mais
abaixo, § 3º e 4º, alguns créditos não estão submetidos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; De
acordo com o § 3º &quot;tratando-se de credor titular da posição de
proprietário fiduciário de bens móveis ou imóveis, de arrendador mercantil, de
proprietário ou promitente vendedor de imóvel cujos respectivos contratos
contenham cláusula de irrevogabilidade ou irretratabilidade, inclusive em
incorporações imobiliárias, ou de proprietário em contrato de venda com reserva
de domínio, seu crédito não se submeterá aos efeitos da recuperação judicial e
prevalecerão os direitos de propriedade sobre a coisa e as condições
contratuais, observada a legislação respectiva, não se permitindo, contudo,
durante o prazo de suspensão a que se refere o § 4&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt; do art. 6&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;
desta Lei, a venda ou a retirada do estabelecimento do devedor dos bens de
capital essenciais a sua atividade empresarial&quot;. Já o § 4º informa que
&quot;não se sujeitará aos efeitos da recuperação judicial a importância a que
se refere o inciso II do art. 86 desta Lei&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; No
que tange ao &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;descumprimento de obrigações do plano de recuperação, o art. 60, §
1º da LRE esclarece que &quot;d&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;urante o
período estabelecido no &lt;b&gt;caput &lt;/b&gt;deste artigo, o descumprimento de qualquer
obrigação prevista no plano acarretará a convolação da recuperação em falência,
nos termos do art. 73 desta Lei&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O art. 73 da LRE
traz as hipóteses de convolação da Recuperação Judicial em Falência, informando
que &quot;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; juiz decretará a falência durante o
processo de recuperação judicial: (I) por deliberação da assembléia-geral de
credores, na forma do art. 42 desta Lei; (II) pela não apresentação, pelo
devedor, do plano de recuperação no prazo do art. 53 desta Lei; (III) quando
houver sido rejeitado o plano de recuperação, nos termos do § 4&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;
do art. 56 desta Lei; e (IV) – por descumprimento de qualquer obrigação
assumida no plano de recuperação, na forma do § 1&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt; do art. 61
desta Lei&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;*A
OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(VIII
Exame Unificado da OAB)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão
51&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A
respeito da recuperação judicial, assinale a afirmativa correta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A) O juiz somente poderá conceder a recuperação judicial do
devedor cujo plano de recuperação tenha sido aprovado pela assembleia geral de
credores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B) O devedor poderá desistir do pedido de recuperação judicial a
qualquer tempo, desde que antes da concessão da recuperação judicial pelo juiz,
bastando, para tanto, comunicar sua desistência ao juízo da recuperação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C) O juiz decretará falência, caso o devedor não apresente o plano
de recuperação no prazo de 60 (sessenta) dias da publicação da decisão que
deferir o processamento da recuperação.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D) O plano de recuperação apresentado pelo devedor, em hipótese
alguma, poderá sofrer alterações.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
C&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Lembra-se que havendo convolação em falência, dispõe o §
2º do art. 61 que &quot;d&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;ecretada a falência, os credores terão
reconstituídos seus direitos e garantias nas condições originalmente
contratadas, deduzidos os valores eventualmente pagos e ressalvados os atos
validamente praticados no âmbito da recuperação judicial&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Não se pode
esquecer do Plano especial de Recuperação Judicial para as ME’s e EPP’s,
previsto no art. 70 da LRE, o qual informa que &quot;a pessoas de que trata o
art. 1o desta Lei e que se incluam nos conceitos de microempresa ou empresa de
pequeno porte, nos termos da legislação vigente, sujeitam-se às normas deste
Capítulo&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Muito
interessante, lembrarmos que o art. 71 da LRE estabelece as condições do plano
especial. De acordo com o art.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; 71 &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: yellow;&quot;&gt;(NOVIDADE -
LC Nº 147/2014)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &quot;o plano especial de recuperação judicial será
apresentado no prazo previsto no art. 53 desta Lei e limitar-se á às seguintes
condições: (&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art71i.&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;I)&amp;nbsp;abrangerá todos os créditos existentes
na data do pedido, ainda que não vencidos, excetuados os decorrentes de repasse
de recursos oficiais, os fiscais e os previstos nos §§ 3&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;e 4&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;do art. 49;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art71ii.&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
(II)&amp;nbsp;preverá parcelamento em até 36 (trinta e seis) parcelas mensais,
iguais e sucessivas, acrescidas de juros equivalentes à taxa Sistema Especial
de Liquidação e de Custódia - SELIC, podendo conter ainda a proposta de abatimento
do valor das dívidas;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art71iii&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (III) preverá o pagamento da 1&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;a&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(primeira) parcela no prazo máximo de
180 (cento e oitenta) dias, contado da distribuição do pedido de recuperação
judicial; (&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art71iv&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;IV) estabelecerá a necessidade de autorização do
juiz, após ouvido o administrador judicial e o Comitê de Credores, para o
devedor aumentar despesas ou contratar empregados&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Na forma do a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;rt. 72. da LRE &quot;caso o devedor de que trata o art. 70
desta Lei opte pelo pedido de recuperação judicial com base no plano especial disciplinado
nesta Seção, não será convocada assembléia-geral de credores para deliberar
sobre o plano, e o juiz concederá a recuperação judicial se atendidas as demais
exigências desta Lei&quot;. Ademais, o &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art72p.&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;parágrafo&amp;nbsp;único
estabelece que &quot;o juiz também julgará improcedente o pedido de recuperação
judicial e decretará a falência do devedor se houver objeções, nos termos do
art. 55, de credores titulares de mais da metade de qualquer uma das classes de
créditos previstos no art. 83, computados na forma do art. 45, todos desta
Lei&quot;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(XI Exame Unificado da OAB)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 51.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Uma sociedade empresária atuante no mercado imobiliário, com
sede e principal estabelecimento na cidade de Pedro Afonso, obteve concessão de
sua recuperação judicial. Diante da necessidade de alienação de bens do ativo
permanente, não relacionados previamente no plano de recuperação, foi convocada
assembleia geral de credores. A proposta de alienação foi aprovada em razão do
voto decisivo da credora Tuntum Imperatriz Representações Ltda., cujo sócio
majoritário tem participação de 25% no capital da sociedade recuperanda. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Com base nas disposições da Lei n. 11.101/2005 (Lei de
Falências e Recuperação Judicial de Empresas), assinale a afirmativa correta. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A) A decisão é nula de pleno direito,
pois a pretensão de alienação de bens do ativo permanente, não relacionados no
plano, enseja a convolação da recuperação judicial em falência. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B) A autorização para a alienação de
bens do ativo permanente, não relacionados no plano de recuperação judicial, é
uma prerrogativa exclusiva do administrador judicial. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C) O voto de Tuntum Imperatriz
Representações Ltda. não poderia ter sido considerado para fins de verificação
do quorum de instalação e de deliberação da assembleia geral. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D) A decisão assemblear é anulável,
pois a sociedade Tuntum Imperatriz Representações Ltda. como credora, não
poderia ter participado da assembleia geral.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: C&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sobre a
Recuperação Extrajudicial, o art.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; 161 da LRE estabelece que
&quot;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; devedor que preencher os requisitos do
art. 48 desta Lei poderá propor e negociar com credores plano de recuperação
extrajudicial&quot;. Há ainda o requisito &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;previsto no § 3º do art.
161 da LRE, o qual informa que &quot;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;
devedor não poderá requerer a homologação de plano extrajudicial, se estiver
pendente pedido de recuperação judicial ou se houver obtido recuperação
judicial ou homologação de outro plano de recuperação extrajudicial há menos de
2 (dois) anos&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A
abrangência do &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;plano na recuperação extrajudicial encontra-se insculpida nos §§ 1º,
4º e 5º do art. 163 da LRE. De acordo com &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;§
1&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt; &quot;o plano poderá abranger a totalidade de uma ou mais
espécies de créditos previstos no art. 83, incisos II, IV, V, VI e VIII do &lt;b&gt;caput&lt;/b&gt;,
desta Lei, ou grupo de credores de mesma natureza e sujeito a semelhantes
condições de pagamento, e, uma vez homologado, obriga a todos os credores das
espécies por ele abrangidas, exclusivamente em relação aos créditos
constituídos até a data do pedido de homologação&quot;. Já o § 4&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;
informa que &quot;na alienação de bem objeto de garantia real, a supressão da
garantia ou sua substituição somente serão admitidas mediante a aprovação
expressa do credor titular da respectiva garantia&quot;. Por fim, o § 5&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;
estabelece que &quot;nos créditos em moeda estrangeira, a variação cambial só
poderá ser afastada se o credor titular do respectivo crédito aprovar
expressamente previsão diversa no plano de recuperação extrajudicial&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O Credores não submetidos
ao plano de recuperação extrajudicial encontram-se no § 1º do art. 161 da LRE,
quando diz que&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; &quot;não se aplica o disposto neste
Capítulo a titulares de créditos de natureza tributária, derivados da
legislação do trabalho ou decorrentes de acidente de trabalho, assim como
àqueles previstos nos arts. 49, § 3&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;, e 86, inciso II do &lt;b&gt;caput&lt;/b&gt;,
desta Lei&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Há
que informar ainda que, na forma do &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;§ 4º do art. 161 da LRE,
&quot;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; pedido de homologação do plano de
recuperação extrajudicial não acarretará suspensão de direitos, ações ou
execuções, nem a impossibilidade do pedido de decretação de falência pelos
credores não sujeitos ao plano de recuperação extrajudicial&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sobre
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;o pedido de homologação o art. 162 da LRE estabelece que &quot;o
devedor poderá requerer a homologação em juízo do plano de recuperação
extrajudicial, juntando sua justificativa e o documento que contenha seus termos
e condições, com as assinaturas dos credores que a ele aderiram&quot;. Ademais,
o art. 163 da LRE informa que &quot;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;
devedor poderá, também, requerer a homologação de plano de recuperação
extrajudicial que obriga a todos os credores por ele abrangidos, desde que
assinado por credores que representem mais de 3/5 (três quintos) de todos os
créditos de cada espécie por ele abrangidos&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; No
que tange ao e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;feitos da homologação os art. 165 informa que &quot;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; plano de recuperação extrajudicial produz efeitos após sua
homologação judicial&quot;. Contudo, o § 1º do mesmo dispositivo esclarece que
&quot;é lícito, contudo, que o plano estabeleça a produção de efeitos
anteriores à homologação, desde que exclusivamente em relação à modificação do
valor ou da forma de pagamento dos credores signatários&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Por
fim, cabe lembrar que o art. 166 estabelece que &quot;se o plano de recuperação
extrajudicial homologado envolver alienação judicial de filiais ou de unidades
produtivas isoladas do devedor, o juiz ordenará a sua realização, observado, no
que couber, o disposto no art. 142 desta Lei&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;*A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(XIV Exame Unificado da OAB)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 52 &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Passa Sete Serviços Médicos S/A apresentou a seus
credores plano de recuperação extrajudicial, que obteve a aprovação de mais de
quatro quintos dos créditos de todas as classes por ele abrangidas. O plano
estabeleceu a produção de efeitos anteriores à homologação judicial,
exclusivamente, em relação à forma de pagamento dos credores signatários que a
ele aderiram, alterando o valor dos créditos com deságio de 30% (trinta por
cento). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A companhia consultou seu advogado, que se pronunciou
corretamente sobre o caso, da seguinte forma: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A) o plano não
pode estabelecer a produção de efeitos anteriores à homologação, devendo o juiz
indeferir sua homologação, permitindo, contudo, novo pedido, desde que sanada a
irregularidade. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;B) o plano não
pode estabelecer a produção de efeitos anteriores à homologação, devendo o juiz
negar liminarmente sua homologação e decretar a falência.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;C) é lícito que o plano estabeleça a produção de
efeitos anteriores à homologação, desde que exclusivamente em relação à
modificação do valor ou da forma de pagamento dos credores signatários. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;D) é lícito que o
plano estabeleça a produção de efeitos anteriores à homologação, desde que exclusivamente
em relação à supressão da garantia ou sua substituição de bem objeto de
garantia real. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: C&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Comentários: A
reposta é um exceção a regra geral insculpida na Lei nº 11.101/2005 (LRE).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O art. 165 da LRE afirma
que &quot;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; plano de recuperação extrajudicial &lt;b&gt;produz efeitos &lt;u&gt;após&lt;/u&gt; sua homologação judicial&lt;/b&gt;&quot;. Contudo,
no § 1º do mesmo artigo ele informa que &quot;&lt;b&gt;é lícito&lt;/b&gt;, contudo, &lt;b&gt;que o
plano estabeleça a produção de efeitos anteriores à homologação&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;desde que &lt;u&gt;exclusivamente&lt;/u&gt; em relação &lt;u&gt;à
modificação do valor ou da forma de pagamento dos credores signatários&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Pois
bem, o caso em tela refere-se justamente a modificação do valor dos
signatários. Sendo assim, a resposta é a letra C.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Pois
bem Doutores... é a minha contribuição e do BLOG DIREITOS DE EMPRESA para que
você possa fazer uma excelente primeira fase.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Depois
comente por aqui o seu resultado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Forte
abraço e sucesso.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Ricardo/Documents/Li%C3%A7%C3%B5es%20de%20Direito%20Empresarial/Resumo%20para%20a%20OAB%20-%20Direitos%20Empresarial%20-%20vers%C3%A3o%20-%20XVIII%20Exame.doc#_ftnref1&quot; name=&quot;_ftn1&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;bookman old style&amp;quot; , &amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt; Op. cit. p.
320.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/feeds/2266325543560267441/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/2015/11/resumo-de-direito-empresarial-para-1.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3566031324312182525/posts/default/2266325543560267441'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3566031324312182525/posts/default/2266325543560267441'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/2015/11/resumo-de-direito-empresarial-para-1.html' title='Resumo de Direito Empresarial para 1ª Fase da OAB - XVIII Exame Unificado'/><author><name>Ricardo Xavier</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01972909726149230486</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeMHAquhif0SUZV2Ps9FRCTuYXb90OMUWokQnhXoeEkkmQzs-1kF9ImGn8TfuZD3DX-UwJLp_muWgPzseoooP9V88jz-nF7rAztdFRtRXLVvWCWqaQjo0pz-DmVero5A/s220/Dica+01+-+Cejas.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3566031324312182525.post-5347388717756353288</id><published>2015-10-14T12:42:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2015-10-14T13:27:13.329-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Direito Tributário"/><title type='text'>A IMPOSSIBILIDADE DE TRANSFERÊNCIA PARA O CONTRIBUINTE DA PENALIDADE POR INFRAÇÃO PRATICADA PELO RESPONSÁVEL TRIBUTÁRIO</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmNw29i569Ivb1kdLW6NBmUkPRDRnxHrNi4AyEktTs19doSROqDgkjjtVxX9kBtTpbB_EAJXhLoAplxdqD0T2EsPe2Xodb96PmOJ48aR-n2uJOU9AUHeYbcrNG5YzrcYXl1Cnb7sLc6cU/s1600/images01.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;116&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmNw29i569Ivb1kdLW6NBmUkPRDRnxHrNi4AyEktTs19doSROqDgkjjtVxX9kBtTpbB_EAJXhLoAplxdqD0T2EsPe2Xodb96PmOJ48aR-n2uJOU9AUHeYbcrNG5YzrcYXl1Cnb7sLc6cU/s320/images01.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Nessa semana um cliente bateu as portas da nossa
banca informando que foi autuado pela Receita Federal sobre Imposto de Renda
Pessoa Física - IRPF que deveria ter sido recolhido pela fonte pagadora, seu
então empregador no ano de 2001.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Deveras, o cliente realizou a
declaração dos valores recebidos, contudo o seu empregador, apesar de ter
retido, não repassou os valores a título de IRPF para a Secretaria da Receita
Federal e, por isso, foi realizada a autuação contra o cliente no ano de 2006,
incluindo a cobrança do valor principal acrescido de multa moratória e juros
moratório.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Pois bem, a questão a ser solucionada é: se o
empregador realizou a retenção e não repassou os valores de IRPF, é devido o
pagamento do valor principal para a Receita, contudo, se a infração foi
cometida pelo empregador poderá a penalidade ser aplicada ao meu cliente?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Na realidade amigos a pergunta é mais simples
ainda, e baseia-se em uma questão de Teoria Geral do Direito: a pena poderá
descolar-se da pessoa do infrator para um terceiro?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Tratando-se de responsabilidade tributária o CTN
informa no seu art. 128 que &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;a lei pode atribuir de modo
expresso a responsabilidade pelo crédito tributário a terceira pessoa,
vinculada ao fato gerador da respectiva obrigação, excluindo a responsabilidade
do contribuinte ou atribuindo-a a este em caráter supletivo do cumprimento
total ou parcial da referida obrigação&lt;/span&gt;&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Ou
seja, a lei poderá atribuir a responsabilidade pelo recolhimento do tributo a
terceira pessoa, que esteja próxima ao fato gerador, mas ainda assim, se o
terceiro responsável não pagar a responsabilidade do contribuinte pelo
pagamento subsistirá, se a lei assim determinar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; É o
que acontecer com o IRPF. A lei determina que a fonte pagadora da receita que
gera renda realize a retenção dos valores na fonte e repasse ao Fisco
diretamente. Ou seja, o empregador paga salário ao seu empregado, então a lei
determina que o obreiro, ao pagar a quantia, já realize a retenção dos valores
a título de IRPF e os recolha ao Fisco.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Nesse
sentido, o art. 7º da Lei nº 7.713/1988, lei que disciplina o IRPF, informa que
&quot;ficam sujeito à incidência do imposto de renda na fonte&lt;/span&gt; (I) os
rendimentos do trabalho assalariado, pagos ou creditados por pessoas físicas ou
jurídicas&quot;. Ademais, o parágrafo primeiro do mesmo dispositivo
informa que &quot;o imposto a que se refere este artigo será retido por ocasião
de cada pagamento ou crédito e, se houver mais de um pagamento ou crédito, pela
mesma fonte pagadora, aplicar-se-á a alíquota correspondente à soma dos
rendimentos pagos ou creditados à pessoa física no mês, a qualquer título&quot;.
Ainda,&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; de acordo
com o art. 722 do Decreto nº 3.000/1999, &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;a
fonte pagadora fica obrigada ao recolhimento do imposto, ainda que não o tenha
retido (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/Decreto-Lei/Del5844.htm#art103&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Decreto-Lei nº 5.844, de 1943, art. 103&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;)&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Ora,
no caso em tela o contribuinte era o meu cliente, mas o responsável tributário pelo
recolhimento do tributo era o seu empregador (fonte pagadora). &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sendo o empregador a fonte pagadora do
empregado, nada mais fácil do que a lei atribuir a ele a responsabilidade pela
retenção do IRPF na fonte, bem como o recolhimento para o Fisco.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Pois bem, se o responsável
tributário não recolheu a quantia devida aos cofres públicos, a
responsabilidade pelo recolhimento do tributo poderá recair sobre o
contribuinte, conforme o já visto art. 128 do CTN. Ainda, o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &quot;Superior Tribunal de Justiça
vem entendendo que cabe à fonte pagadora o recolhimento do tributo devido.
Porém, a omissão da fonte pagadora não exclui a responsabilidade do
contribuinte pelo pagamento do imposto, o qual fica obrigado a declarar o valor
recebido em sua declaração de ajuste anual&quot; (STJ - REsp: 704845 PR
2004/0165417-3, Relator: Ministro MAURO CAMPBELL MARQUES, Data de Julgamento:
19/08/2008, T2 - SEGUNDA TURMA, Data de Publicação: DJe 16.09.2008)&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Entretanto,
se o responsável pelo recolhimento cometeu a infração poderá então a penalidade
pelo ato ilegal cometido ser atribuído ao contribuinte?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Inicialmente
vamos à Constituição Federal de 1988.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;De acordo com a CF/88, no seu
art. 5º, que trata dos direitos e garantias fundamentais, informa no inciso XLV
que &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;nenhuma pena passará da pessoa do
condenado, podendo a obrigação de reparar o dano e a decretação do perdimento
de bens ser, nos termos da lei, estendidas aos sucessores e contra eles
executadas, até o limite do valor do patrimônio transferido&lt;/span&gt;&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ora, se
a fonte pagadora não recolheu o tributo aos cofres do Fisco então foi ela quem
cometeu a infração e não o meu cliente! Sendo assim, meu cliente deverá ficar
obrigado ao pagamento das penalidades sobre a infração do empregador (fonte
pagadora)?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Resta evidente que o cliente foi induzido em erro,
agindo de boa-fé ao inserir o rendimento em sua DIRF, acreditando que o Obreiro
iria recolher o tributo. Sendo assim, em virtude do erro, não é devida a multa
de mora, e nem tão pouco os juros de mora, sobre o valor principal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Decerto, o cliente não tentou fraudar o fisco, nem
tão pouco agiu com ardil. Tendo agido com boa-fé, declarando os rendimentos
recebidos, foi induzido em erro pela fonte pagadora, que se comprometeu pelo
recolhimento tributário sobre tais valores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Ora, o valor tributário principal é devido, sem
dúvida, contudo imputar ao cliente multa de mora e juros moratórios sobre o
valor é penalizá-lo indevidamente, amargando prejuízo que não deu causa,
ferindo os princípios da razoabilidade e proporcionalidade que são inerente a
atividade administrativa, inclusive a atividade do fisco.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Deveras, se a responsabilidade pelo recolhimento
era da Fonte Pagadora, responsabilizar o cliente seria penalizá-lo por ato de
terceiro, e por isso, tanto a pena, quanto os juros de mora, devem ser
excluídos. Para o professor Leandro Paulsen&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Ricardo/Documents/Faculdade/Coluna%20do%20JurisBahia/A%20IMPOSSIBILIDADE%20DE%20TRANSFER%C3%8ANCIA%20DA%20RESPONSABILIDADE%20PELO%20PAGAMENTO%20DA%20PENALIDADE%20TRIBUT%C3%81RIA.docx#_ftn1&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref1&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&quot;a responsabilidade, normalmente , será apenas pelos tributos e não pela
totalidade dos créditos (tributos e multas). Isso porque o CTN, atentando para
a pessoalidade da pena (garantia fundamental com assento constitucional), busca
preservar a pessoalidade da sanção tributária. Assim é que, na maioria das
hipóteses de responsabilidade, refere-se à responsabilidade pelos tributos
tão-somente, de modo que a responsabilidade pelas infrações (obrigação de pagar
penalidades) não se transfere ao sucessor ou a outro terceiro&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Ademais, cumpre lembrar que o CTN é claro em
afirmar no seu art. 137, inciso II, informa que &quot;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; responsabilidade é pessoal ao agente (II) quanto às
infrações em cuja definição o dolo específico do agente seja elementar&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Ora, se foi o empregador quem realizou a retenção
do IRPF do cliente e não o repassou para o Fisco, a infração foi cometida por
ele, sendo a sua responsabilidade pessoal, na forma do dispositivo do CTN acima
transcrito. Sendo assim, a cobrança de multa moratória e juros moratórios sobre
o crédito tributário de IRPF constituído em face ao cliente é ilegal! &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Ademais, cumpre observar que sobre o tema, o
Egrégio Superior Tribunal de Justiça já decidiu que &lt;span style=&quot;background: white; mso-shading-themecolor: background1;&quot;&gt;&quot;é indevida a imposição de multa
ao contribuinte quando, induzido a erro pela fonte pagadora, inclui em sua
declaração de ajuste os rendimentos como isentos e não tributáveis. Situação em
que a responsabilidade pelo recolhimento da penalidade (multa) e juros de mora
deve ser atribuída à fonte pagadora, a teor do art. 722, parágrafo único, do
RIR/99 (Decreto n. 3.000/99)&quot; (&lt;/span&gt;STJ - REsp: 1218222 RS
2010/0195658-2, Relator: Ministro MAURO CAMPBELL MARQUES, Data de Julgamento:
04/09/2014, T2 - SEGUNDA TURMA, Data de Publicação: DJe 10/09/2014).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Em outro julgado o E. STJ foi claro ao
afirmar que &quot;o responsável tributário é aquele que, sem ter relação direta
com o fato gerador, deve efetuar o pagamento do tributo por atribuição legal
nos termos do artigo 121, parágrafo único, II, c/c 45, parágrafo único , do
Código Tributário Nacional. (Precedentes 1ª e 2ª Turmas). [...] O contribuinte
não pode responder pelo erro se o tributo não foi retido na fonte, posto que o
responsável principal é o substituto legal tributário que, à luz da lei,
deveria ter recolhido o imposto de renda, ressalvado eventual regresso, in
casu, inexistente&quot; (STJ - REsp: 502739 PE 2003/0019197-4, Relator:
Ministro LUIZ FUX, Data de Julgamento: 21/10/2003, T1 - PRIMEIRA TURMA, Data de
Publicação: DJ 17.11.2003 p. 212).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Desta forma, visto o caso concreto, resta ao
cliente a responsabilidade pelo pagamento da obrigação tributária principal,
mas como não foi ele que cometeu a infração, não podem ser a ele atribuída a
responsabilidade pelo pagamento de multa moratória e pelos juros de moratórios.
Resta evidente então a ilegalidade da cobrança de multa moratória, bem como dos
juros de mora lançados contra o cliente acima referido, merecendo a anulação da
mesma.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Forte abraço e
até a nova postagem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;hr align=&quot;left&quot; size=&quot;1&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot; /&gt;
&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;ftn1&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Ricardo/Documents/Faculdade/Coluna%20do%20JurisBahia/A%20IMPOSSIBILIDADE%20DE%20TRANSFER%C3%8ANCIA%20DA%20RESPONSABILIDADE%20PELO%20PAGAMENTO%20DA%20PENALIDADE%20TRIBUT%C3%81RIA.docx#_ftnref1&quot; name=&quot;_ftn1&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; Direito tributário:
constituição e código tributário à luz da doutrina e da jurisprudência. 13ª ed.
- Porto Alegre: Livraria do Advogado, 2011, p. 984.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;ftn1&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/feeds/5347388717756353288/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/2015/10/a-impossibilidade-da-transferencia-da.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3566031324312182525/posts/default/5347388717756353288'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3566031324312182525/posts/default/5347388717756353288'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/2015/10/a-impossibilidade-da-transferencia-da.html' title='A IMPOSSIBILIDADE DE TRANSFERÊNCIA PARA O CONTRIBUINTE DA PENALIDADE POR INFRAÇÃO PRATICADA PELO RESPONSÁVEL TRIBUTÁRIO'/><author><name>Ricardo Xavier</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01972909726149230486</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeMHAquhif0SUZV2Ps9FRCTuYXb90OMUWokQnhXoeEkkmQzs-1kF9ImGn8TfuZD3DX-UwJLp_muWgPzseoooP9V88jz-nF7rAztdFRtRXLVvWCWqaQjo0pz-DmVero5A/s220/Dica+01+-+Cejas.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmNw29i569Ivb1kdLW6NBmUkPRDRnxHrNi4AyEktTs19doSROqDgkjjtVxX9kBtTpbB_EAJXhLoAplxdqD0T2EsPe2Xodb96PmOJ48aR-n2uJOU9AUHeYbcrNG5YzrcYXl1Cnb7sLc6cU/s72-c/images01.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3566031324312182525.post-1019026790485178123</id><published>2015-09-15T11:07:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2015-09-15T12:32:12.127-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Direito Tributário"/><title type='text'>A ANÁLISE CONSTITUCIONAL DA EXIGÊNCIA DO ITIV PELO MUNICÍPIO DE SALVADOR NAS PROMESSA DE COMPRA E VENDA</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText2&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxgJiomrSfjENuFBvIWRZM8_QeW1WASssI6M0Go5uH4OD-hiCb03UPgn74ehJQIHNK5srQd1rqhupRINztF_k4aaBh2hb1Qm6mg9a9Km0L2AGjLQH7D4GRM-Fue-a-AfOpcikudVvhbb8/s1600/ITIV.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxgJiomrSfjENuFBvIWRZM8_QeW1WASssI6M0Go5uH4OD-hiCb03UPgn74ehJQIHNK5srQd1rqhupRINztF_k4aaBh2hb1Qm6mg9a9Km0L2AGjLQH7D4GRM-Fue-a-AfOpcikudVvhbb8/s1600/ITIV.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &amp;nbsp;Nessa semana recebi
consulta de um cliente me informando que comprou um apartamento na cidade de
Salvador que somente será entregue em 2017/2018, assinando o pacto de promessa
de compra e venda com a Construtora/Incorporadora. Contudo, o mesmo me
questionou se seria correto a cobrança do Imposto de Transmissão Inter Vivos -
ITIV (também chamado de ITBI - Imposto de Transmissão de Bens Imóveis) no ato
da assinatura de tal pacto, ou se o correto seria o recolhimento no momento da
transcrição perante o cartório, transferido o imóvel para a sua propriedade. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText2&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Deveras, com o &quot;boom&quot; imobiliário a
questão da cobrança de ITIV deve ganhar grandes proporções, sendo interesse
então discuti-lo em nossa coluna.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText2&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sob o
aspecto da legalidade o Código de Tributos e Rendas do Município de Salvador,
em seu art. 114, estabelece que &quot;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt; Imposto sobre
Transmissão Inter Vivos de Bens Imóveis e de direitos reais sobre eles tem como
fato gerador (I) a transmissão inter vivos, a qualquer título, por Ato oneroso
(a) de bens imóveis, por natureza ou acessão física&quot;. &lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;Ademais, o art. 114-A do mesmo
diploma normativo estabelece que &quot;e&lt;/span&gt;stão compreendidos na
incidência do imposto (IX) a cessão de direitos decorrente de compromisso de
compra e venda&quot;.&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText2&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Pois bem,
sob o aspecto legal, aparentemente o Município estaria correto em sua cobrança,
contudo, e sob o aspecto constitucional? Há constitucionalidade na exigência do
tributo em questão no ato de assinatura do contrato de promessa de compra e
venda?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText2&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Com efeito,
apesar de disposto em lei municipal, a exigência do tributo em tela tendo como
fato gerador o compromisso de promessa de compra e venda é inconstitucional,
sendo a exigência indevida.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText2&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ocorre
que, o recolhimento do tributo em tela é obrigatório sempre que houver
transmissão onerosa de bem imóvel, ou seja, quando houver qualquer ato de
transferência de uma propriedade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText2&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O art. 156
da CF/88 prescreve que &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;compete aos Municípios instituir impostos
sobre (II) &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;transmissão&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&quot;inter vivos&quot;, a qualquer título, por ato oneroso, de bens imóveis,
por natureza ou acessão física, e de direitos reais sobre imóveis, exceto os de
garantia, bem como cessão de direitos a sua aquisição.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText2&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ademais,
o art. 35, I, do CTN, estabelece que &quot;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; imposto, de competência dos Estados, sobre a transmissão de
bens imóveis e de direitos a eles relativos tem como fato gerador (I) a
transmissão, a qualquer título, da propriedade ou do domínio útil de bens
imóveis por natureza ou por acessão física, como definidos na lei civil&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText2&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Deveras, a
transferência do bem imóvel somente se opera com a transcrição do registro
através do Cartório de Imóveis, conforme bem estabelece o art. 108 do Código
Civil, quando informa que &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;não dispondo a lei em contrário, a
escritura pública é essencial à validade dos negócios jurídicos que visem à
constituição, transferência, modificação ou renúncia de &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;direitos reais sobre imóveis&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; de valor superior a trinta
vezes o maior salário mínimo vigente no País&quot;. Ademais, o art. 1.245 do CC
ainda estabelece que &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;transfere-se entre
vivos a propriedade mediante o registro do título translativo no Registro de
Imóveis&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText2&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Pois bem,
somente com a transcrição em cartório é que se opera a transferência do bem
imóvel, constituindo assim o fato gerador do ITIV/ITBI.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText2&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ora, o compromisso
de promessa de compra e venda não tem o condão de transferir a propriedade.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Deveras, o art. 1.417 do CC, ao tratar da
Promessa de Compra e Venda informa que &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;mediante promessa de compra e venda, em que se
não pactuou arrependimento, celebrada por instrumento público ou particular, e
registrada no Cartório de Registro de Imóveis, &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;adquire o promitente comprador direito real à aquisição do imóvel&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText2&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Pois bem,
a própria lei estabelece que através da promessa de compra e venda não se
adquire o imóvel, mas o direito real à sua aquisição.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText2&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Resta
claro então, conjugando a CF/88 com o CC e o CTN, que a exação do tributo em
tela somente ocorrerá quando houver a transcrição, transmitindo a propriedade
do bem imóvel, perante o registro público de imóveis.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText2&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Outrossim,
há que lembrar o quanto estabelece o art. 110 do CTN quando o mesmo diz que &quot;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt; lei tributária não pode alterar a definição, o
conteúdo e o alcance de institutos, conceitos e formas de direito privado,
utilizados, expressa ou implicitamente, pela Constituição Federal, pelas
Constituições dos Estados, ou pelas Leis Orgânicas do Distrito Federal ou dos
Municípios, para definir ou limitar competências tributárias&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText2&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Decerto,
não opino sozinho pela não incidência do ITIV no pacto de promessa de compra e
venda. O Supremo Tribunal Federal já decidiu que o ITIV somente incide quando
ocorrer a transferência de propriedade(STF - ARE: 798241 RJ , Relator: Min.
CÁRMEN LÚCIA, Data de Julgamento: 01/04/2014, Segunda Turma, Data de
Publicação: ACÓRDÃO ELETRÔNICO DJe-073 DIVULG 11-04-2014 PUBLIC 14-04-2014)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText2&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Mesmo
posicionamento é o TJSP, afirmando que &quot;o fato gerador do ITBI só ocorre
com a transferência efetiva da propriedade ou do domínio útil e com o registro
no Cartório de Registro de Imóveis&quot; (TJ-SP - APL: 00039687220138260587 SP
0003968-72.2013.8.26.0587, Relator: Eutálio Porto, Data de Julgamento:
04/09/2014, 15ª Câmara de Direito Público, Data de Publicação: 09/09/2014)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText2&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ademais,
tratando-se expressamente do compromisso de promessa de compra e venda, o STF
já se posicionou pela ilegalidade da exação do tributo utilizando-se tal
contrato como fato gerador, informando que &quot;a celebração de contrato de
compromisso de compra e venda não gera obrigação ao pagamento do ITBI&quot;
(STF - AI: 603309 MG , Relator: Min. EROS GRAU, Data de Julgamento: 18/12/2006,
Segunda Turma, Data de Publicação: DJ 23-02-2007 PP-00030 EMENT VOL-02265-08
PP-01552).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyText2&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Desta
forma, observa-se a inconstitucionalidade da exigência do ITIV antes da efetiva
transferência da propriedade do imóvel, gerando inclusive para o contribuinte o
direito de repetição de indébito (art. 165, CTN) no caso dele vir a distratar o
pacto firmado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Forte abraço e
até a nova postagem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/feeds/1019026790485178123/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/2015/09/a-analise-constitucionalidade-da.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3566031324312182525/posts/default/1019026790485178123'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3566031324312182525/posts/default/1019026790485178123'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/2015/09/a-analise-constitucionalidade-da.html' title='A ANÁLISE CONSTITUCIONAL DA EXIGÊNCIA DO ITIV PELO MUNICÍPIO DE SALVADOR NAS PROMESSA DE COMPRA E VENDA'/><author><name>Ricardo Xavier</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01972909726149230486</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeMHAquhif0SUZV2Ps9FRCTuYXb90OMUWokQnhXoeEkkmQzs-1kF9ImGn8TfuZD3DX-UwJLp_muWgPzseoooP9V88jz-nF7rAztdFRtRXLVvWCWqaQjo0pz-DmVero5A/s220/Dica+01+-+Cejas.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxgJiomrSfjENuFBvIWRZM8_QeW1WASssI6M0Go5uH4OD-hiCb03UPgn74ehJQIHNK5srQd1rqhupRINztF_k4aaBh2hb1Qm6mg9a9Km0L2AGjLQH7D4GRM-Fue-a-AfOpcikudVvhbb8/s72-c/ITIV.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3566031324312182525.post-3215449632036050964</id><published>2015-07-28T10:31:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2015-07-28T10:31:22.118-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Direito Empresarial"/><title type='text'>STJ - Valor da causa em dissolução parcial de sociedade não é inestimável</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Doutores,&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Notícia interessante aos empresarialistas.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Abraço,&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
STJ - Valor da causa em dissolução parcial de sociedade não
é inestimável&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Publicado em 27 de Julho de 2015 às 09h40&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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O valor da causa em ação de dissolução parcial de sociedade
deve ser equivalente ao montante do capital social correspondente à
participação do sócio que se pretende afastar do grupo. Esse entendimento foi
adotado pela Quarta Turma do Superior Tribunal de Justiça (STJ) em julgamento
de recurso especial.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Na ocasião, os ministros analisaram uma situação em que
houve a dissolução parcial de duas sociedades empresárias. O autor da ação
pretendia retirar uma das sócias do quadro societário de duas empresas.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
O valor da causa foi impugnado pela sócia por considerá-lo
flagrantemente irrisório. Contudo, o Tribunal de Justiça da Bahia confirmou a
decisão de primeiro grau quanto à impossibilidade de estimativa do valor
correspondente.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
No STJ, a sócia que foi retirada das empresas defendeu que a
ação de dissolução de sociedade não pode ter valor incerto ou inestimável,
porque, em seu entendimento, a espécie se enquadra nas hipóteses previstas nos
artigos 258 e 259, incisos I, II e V, do Código de Processo Civil – em que o
valor da causa é baseado no capital social indicado no contrato social.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Inestimável ou aferível&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ao analisarem o recurso especial, os ministros discutiram se
o valor correto da causa em ações de dissolução parcial de sociedade empresária
é inestimável ou aferível.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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O relator do recurso especial, ministro Luis Felipe Salomão,
manifestou-se de forma contrária às instâncias ordinárias. Para ele, “todo
direito a que serve a ação tem seu valor e, portanto, àquela mesma ação deve
ser atribuído valor compatível com o direito correspondente”.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
O ministro esclareceu que o direito processual brasileiro
exige que toda demanda, ainda que sem conteúdo econômico imediato, possua valor
certo. Segundo ele, “o valor da causa deve sempre ser equivalente ao benefício
que se busca com o exercício da ação”. A turma, em decisão unânime, deu parcial
provimento ao recurso especial julgado no dia 16 de junho.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
REsp 1410686&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Fonte: Superior Tribunal de Justiça&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/feeds/3215449632036050964/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/2015/07/stj-valor-da-causa-em-dissolucao.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3566031324312182525/posts/default/3215449632036050964'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3566031324312182525/posts/default/3215449632036050964'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/2015/07/stj-valor-da-causa-em-dissolucao.html' title='STJ - Valor da causa em dissolução parcial de sociedade não é inestimável'/><author><name>Ricardo Xavier</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01972909726149230486</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeMHAquhif0SUZV2Ps9FRCTuYXb90OMUWokQnhXoeEkkmQzs-1kF9ImGn8TfuZD3DX-UwJLp_muWgPzseoooP9V88jz-nF7rAztdFRtRXLVvWCWqaQjo0pz-DmVero5A/s220/Dica+01+-+Cejas.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3566031324312182525.post-598769152413596712</id><published>2015-07-19T18:34:00.004-07:00</published><updated>2015-07-19T18:36:59.491-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Direito Empresarial"/><title type='text'>Comentários às questões da 1ª fase do XVII Exame da OAB</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1cdVdb6ecy9W4fJFdwZJBpCakGKzJstXEiVuwZydrAzb3eKP6-MPQxU-USEssb3aucpK4xa2isp_cCejPzrqaLTvkiq5gDimY9nsxPzYMCuIX7lr1WqHc_0pAFMUx4OFZmm0y5t-vYiY/s1600/2%25C2%25AA-FASE_EMPRESARIAL_ONLINE.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1cdVdb6ecy9W4fJFdwZJBpCakGKzJstXEiVuwZydrAzb3eKP6-MPQxU-USEssb3aucpK4xa2isp_cCejPzrqaLTvkiq5gDimY9nsxPzYMCuIX7lr1WqHc_0pAFMUx4OFZmm0y5t-vYiY/s320/2%25C2%25AA-FASE_EMPRESARIAL_ONLINE.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Minha galera,&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Seguem abaixo os comentários sobre as questões de Direito
Empresarial da 1ª fase do XII Exame Unificado da OAB.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Muito feliz em ver que todas as questões foram
trabalhadas em sala com meus alunos.... Certeza que se lembraram disso durante
a prova! ahaahaha&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ainda, feliz também por observar que das 5 questões, 4
estavam no resumo de revisão que foi divulgado na última semana.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Muito sucesso minha galera e rumo à aprovação... Forte
abraço,&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;Questão 48&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Paulo, casado no regime de comunhão parcial com Jacobina, é
empresário enquadrado como microempreendedor individual (MEI). O varão pretende
gravar com hipoteca o imóvel onde está situado seu estabelecimento, que serve
exclusivamente aos fins da empresa. De acordo com o Código Civil, assinale a
opção correta.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
A) Paulo pode, sem necessidade de outorga conjugal, qualquer
que seja o regime de bens, gravar com hipoteca os imóveis que integram o seu
estabelecimento.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
B) Paulo não pode, sem a outorga conjugal, gravar com
hipoteca os imóveis que integram o seu estabelecimento, salvo no regime de
separação de bens.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
C) Paulo, qualquer que seja o regime de bens, depende de
outorga conjugal para gravar com hipoteca os imóveis que integram o seu
estabelecimento.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
D) Paulo pode, sem necessidade de outorga conjugal, gravar
com hipoteca os imóveis que integram o seu estabelecimento, salvo no regime da
comunhão universal.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Resposta: A&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Comentário:&lt;/b&gt; A
resposta correta é a letra A, pois o art.978 do CC estabelece que &quot;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;o empresário
casado pode, sem necessidade de outorga conjugal, qualquer que seja o regime de
bens, alienar os imóveis que integrem o patrimônio da empresa ou gravá-los de
ônus real&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A assertiva B é
incorreta, pois como visto Paulo pode gravar com o hipoteca os imóveis que
integram o estabelecimento, sem a necessidade de outorga conjugal. A assertiva
C idem.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A assertiva D é
incorreta uma vez que a autorização para o empresário gravar os imóveis do
estabelecimento com ônus real independe do regime de comunhão de bens. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Questão 49&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Assinale a alternativa correta em relação aos conceitos
de empresa e empresário no Direito Empresarial.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
A) Empresa é a sociedade com ou sem personalidade
jurídica; empresário é o sócio da empresa, pessoa natural ou jurídica com
responsabilidade limitada ao valor das quotas integralizadas.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
B) Empresa é qualquer atividade econômica destinada à
produção de bens; empresário é a pessoa natural que exerce profissionalmente a
empresa e tenha receita bruta anual de até R$ 100.000,00 (cem mil reais).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
C) Empresa é a atividade econômica organizada para a
produção e/ou a circulação de bens e de serviços; empresário é o titular da
empresa, quem a exerce em caráter profissional.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
D) Empresa é a repetição profissional dos atos de
comércio ou mercancia; empresário é a pessoa natural ou jurídica que pratica de
modo habitual tais atos de comércio.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Resposta: C&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Comentário:&lt;/b&gt; A
resposta correta é a letra C, uma vez que o art. 966 do CC informa que &quot;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;considera-se
empresário quem exerce profissionalmente atividade econômica organizada para a
produção ou a circulação de bens ou de serviços&quot;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Lembro que
EMPRESA é a atividade, e EMPRESÁRIO é quem a exerce. Podendo ser pessoa física
(Empresário Individual) ou pessoa jurídica (Sociedade Empresária ou EIRELI).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A assertiva A é
incorreta, pois Empresa não é sociedade, mas atividade, e o Sócio não é
empresário, mas detentor de parcela (cota ou ação) do capital da sociedade. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A assertiva B é
incorreta, pois não guarda qualquer pertinência com os conceito de Empresa e
Empresário.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A assertiva D é
incorreta, pois o conceito de Empresa encontra-se equivocado. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Questão 50.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
José adquiriu dois refrigeradores a prazo numa das
filiais de Comércio de Eletrodomésticos Ltda., tendo efetuado pagamento de
entrada no valor de 50% do preço. Foi decretada a falência da vendedora e esta
não entregou a mercadoria. Interpelado o administrador judicial, este resolveu não
executar o contrato. De acordo com as informações do enunciado e as disposições
da Lei nº 11.101/2005 (Lei de Falências e Recuperação de Empresas), assinale a
afirmativa correta.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
A) O comprador poderá pedir ao juiz da falência a reserva
do valor de seu crédito.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
B) O comprador poderá pedir a restituição em dinheiro do
valor pago a título de entrada.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
C) O comprador poderá ajuizar ação em face da massa para
o cumprimento compulsório do contrato.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
D) O comprador terá seu crédito relativo ao valor pago
habilitado como quirografário na falência.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Resposta: D&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Comentário:&lt;/b&gt; A
resposta correta é letra D, pois como afirma o art. 117, § 2º, da Lei nº
11.101/2005 &quot;a
declaração negativa ou o silêncio do administrador judicial confere ao
contraente o direito à indenização, cujo valor, apurado em processo ordinário,
constituirá crédito quirografário&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A assertiva A é incorreta, pois não é o
caso de reserva de valor, mas da propositura de ação judicial para apuração do
valor e posterior habilitação de crédito.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A assertiva B é incorreta, pois no caso
não cabe pedido de restituição.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A assertiva C é incorreta, pois não
cabe cumprimento compulsório do contrato.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Questão 51.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Perseu, em 2012, ingressa numa sociedade simples,
constituída em 2008, formada por cinco pessoas naturais e com sede na cidade de
Primeira Cruz. De acordo com as disposições do Código Civil sobre a sociedade
simples, assinale a afirmativa correta.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
A) Perseu é responsável por todas as dívidas sociais
anteriores à admissão.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
B) Perseu responde apenas pelas dívidas sociais
posteriores à admissão.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
C) Perseu responde apenas pelas dívidas sociais
contraídas no ano anterior à admissão.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
D) Perseu não responde pelas dívidas sociais anteriores e
posteriores à admissão.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Resposta: A&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Comentário:&lt;/b&gt; A
resposta correta é a letra A, pois de acordo com o art. 1003, parágrafo único,
do CC &quot;a&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;té dois anos depois de averbada a modificação do contrato, responde o
cedente solidariamente com o cessionário, perante a sociedade e terceiros,
pelas obrigações que tinha como sócio&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sendo assim,
resta claro que o Cessionário (aquele que recebe as quotas, no caso da questão
Perseu) se sub-roga nas obrigações dos Cedente. Por isso, Perseu, ingressante,
responde pela obrigações anteriores a sua entrada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Visto a
explicação, todas as demais assertivas são incorretas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Questão 52&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Lauro emitiu uma nota promissória com vencimento a dia
certo em favor da sociedade empresária W Corretora de Imóveis Ltda. Embora o
título esteja assinado pelo emitente, nele não constam a data e o lugar de
emissão. Há cláusula de juros remuneratórios, com fixação de taxa anual de 12%.
Antes do vencimento, o título recebeu aval em branco prestado por Pedro, irmão
de Lauro. Sendo certo que os dados omitidos na nota promissória não foram
preenchidos pela sociedade empresária antes da cobrança judicial, assinale a
afirmativa correta.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
A) Por se tratar de nota promissória com vencimento a dia
certo, é válida a cláusula de juros remuneratórios.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
B) O avalista em branco poderá alegar vício de forma como
exceção ao pagamento perante a sociedade empresária.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
C) A ausência do lugar de emissão na nota promissória
acarreta sua nulidade, em razão da autonomia das obrigações cambiais.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
D) Todos os dados omitidos na nota promissória deveriam
ter sido preenchidos pela sociedade empresária até o dia do vencimento.
Portanto, a ação de cobrança deverá observar o procedimento da ação monitória.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Resposta: B&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Comentário:&lt;/b&gt; A
resposta B é correta. As regras do Aval na Letra de Câmbio também se aplicam à
Nota Promissória (art. 77 da LUG - Decreto nº 57.663/1966).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; De acordo
com o art. 32 da LUG, no que tange ao avalista &quot;a sua obrigação mantém-se,
mesmo no caso de a obrigação que ele garantiu ser nula por qualquer razão que
não seja um vicio de forma&quot;. Pois bem, sendo um vício de forma, o mesmo
poderá ser alegado pelo avalista.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Desta forma
a assertiva B é correta. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A assertiva
A é incorreta, pois somente cabe a previsão de juros no caso de Nota
Promissória à vista ou a certo termo de vista (art. 5º da LUG). No caso da
questão era uma NP a dia certo.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A assertiva
C é incorreta porque a ausência do lugar não acarreta a nulidade, uma vez que o
art. 76 da LUG (Decreto nº 57.663/1966):&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&quot;O título em que
faltar algum dos requisitos indicados no artigo anterior não produzirá efeito
como nota promissória, salvo nos casos determinados das alíneas seguintes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;A nota promissória em que
não se indique a época do pagamento será considerada pagável à vista.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Na falta de indicação
especial, lugar onde o título foi passado considera-se como sendo o lugar do
pagamento e, ao mesmo tempo, o lugar do domicílio do subscritor da nota
promissória.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;A nota promissória que não
contenha indicação do lugar onde foi passada considerasse como tendo-o sido no
lugar designado ao lado do nome do subscritor&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sendo
assim, a própria LUG traz a solução para os dados incompletos.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A assertiva
D é incorreta justamente em virtude do art. 76 da LUG acima transcrito.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/feeds/598769152413596712/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/2015/07/comentarios-as-questoes-da-1-fase-do.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3566031324312182525/posts/default/598769152413596712'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3566031324312182525/posts/default/598769152413596712'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/2015/07/comentarios-as-questoes-da-1-fase-do.html' title='Comentários às questões da 1ª fase do XVII Exame da OAB'/><author><name>Ricardo Xavier</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01972909726149230486</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeMHAquhif0SUZV2Ps9FRCTuYXb90OMUWokQnhXoeEkkmQzs-1kF9ImGn8TfuZD3DX-UwJLp_muWgPzseoooP9V88jz-nF7rAztdFRtRXLVvWCWqaQjo0pz-DmVero5A/s220/Dica+01+-+Cejas.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1cdVdb6ecy9W4fJFdwZJBpCakGKzJstXEiVuwZydrAzb3eKP6-MPQxU-USEssb3aucpK4xa2isp_cCejPzrqaLTvkiq5gDimY9nsxPzYMCuIX7lr1WqHc_0pAFMUx4OFZmm0y5t-vYiY/s72-c/2%25C2%25AA-FASE_EMPRESARIAL_ONLINE.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3566031324312182525.post-2597249564051438502</id><published>2015-07-14T19:50:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2015-07-14T19:51:20.048-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Direito Empresarial"/><title type='text'>Resumo de Direito Empresarial para a 1ª Fase do XVII Exame Unificado da OAB</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Minha galera,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Aos que irão prestar a prova da 1ª fase da OAB no dia 18.07.2015, segue abaixo resumo de Direito Empresarial, com o intuito de auxiliar você a alcançar as 40 questões e seguir rumo à 2ª fase.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Lembro que o resumo abaixo é uma revisão dos principais conceitos da matéria, tratando-se em verdade de uma revisão, baseada na letra da lei, para que o aluno relembre os assuntos estudados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Sendo assim, clique abaixo, boa leitura, boa sorte e sucesso na prova da 1ª fase.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Estou torcendo pela vitória de vocês.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Forte abraço,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;1. EMPRESÁRIO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O
conceito de empresário insculpido no art. 966 do CC, bem como o seu P.Ú, são
itens que não podem ser esquecidos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; De
acordo com o art. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;966 &quot;&lt;b&gt;c&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;onsidera-se
empresário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; quem exerce profissionalmente
atividade econômica organizada para a produção ou a circulação de bens ou de
serviços&quot;. Ademais, o parágrafo único do mesmo artigo estabelece que
&quot;&lt;b&gt;n&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;ão se considera empresário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; quem exerce profissão
intelectual, de natureza científica, literária ou artística, ainda com o
concurso de auxiliares ou colaboradores, salvo se o exercício da profissão
constituir elemento de empresa&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Doutores,
tenham muito cuidado com o Parágrafo único, pois contém justamente aqueles que
não são empresários.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O
art. 967 do CC estabelece que &quot;é&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;
obrigatória a inscrição do empresário no Registro Público de Empresas Mercantis
da respectiva sede, antes do início de sua atividade&quot;. F&lt;/span&gt;ato que se
deve lembrar é que a inscrição&amp;nbsp; do
empresário no Registro do Comércio é &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;declaratória&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,
contudo, para o RURAL, a inscrição é constitutiva (art. 971), pois, na forma do
art. 971 do CC &quot;o&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt; empresário,
cuja atividade rural constitua sua principal profissão, pode, observadas as
formalidades de que tratam o art. 968 e seus parágrafos, requerer inscrição no
Registro Público de Empresas Mercantis da respectiva sede, caso em que, depois
de inscrito, ficará equiparado, para todos os efeitos, ao empresário sujeito a
registro.&quot;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ou
seja, não é a inscrição que faz com que a pessoa (física ou jurídica) se torne
empresário (exceto o Rural, que é ato constitutivo).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;* A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;(XV Exame Unificado da OAB - 2014.3)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 49.
Alfredo Chaves exerce, em caráter profissional, atividade intelectual de
natureza literária, com a colaboração de auxiliares. O exercício da profissão
constitui elemento de empresa. Não há registro da atividade por parte de
Alfredo Chaves em nenhum órgão público. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Com base nessas
informações e nas disposições do Código Civil, assinale a afirmativa correta. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A)
Alfredo Chaves não é empresário, porque exerce atividade intelectual de natureza
literária. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;B)
Alfredo Chaves não é empresário, porque não possui registro em nenhum órgão
público. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;C) Alfredo
Chaves é empresário, independentemente da falta de inscrição na Junta
Comercial. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;D)
Alfredo Chaves é empresário, porque exerce atividade não organizada em caráter
profissional.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: C&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Comentário:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt; A resposta da
questão encontra-se no Parágrafo Único do art. 966 do CC, que diz &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;não se considera empresário quem exerce &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;profissão intelectual, de natureza&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
científica, &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;literária&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; ou
artística, &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;ainda com o concurso de
auxiliares ou colaboradores&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;salvo
se o exercício da profissão constituir elemento de empresa&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Minha
galera... a resposta correta é letra &quot;C&quot; em virtude do enunciado
afirmar que o exercício da profissão constitui elemento de empresa, sendo
assim, Alfredo Chaves é empresário!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ademais,
a questão requeria do aluno o conhecimento de que o registro do empresário é,
em regra, declaratório, e não constitutivo (Lembro que para aquele que
desenvolve atividade rural o registro é constitutivo). Sendo assim, para
Alfredo Chaves ser empresário não precisa estar inscrito na Junta Comercial.
Necessita sim que ele organize os fatores de produção.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; É
interessante lembrar que o art. 968 do CC sofreu modificações recentemente pela
LC nº 147/2014, por isso poderá ser objeto da prova.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; De
acordo com o art. 968 do CC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt; &quot;a inscrição do empresário far-se-á mediante
requerimento que contenha (&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art968i&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;I) o seu nome, nacionalidade,
domicílio, estado civil e, se casado, o regime de bens;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art968ii&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art968ii.&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (II)&amp;nbsp;a firma, com a respectiva assinatura autógrafa
que poderá ser substituída pela assinatura autenticada com certificação digital
ou meio equivalente que comprove a sua autenticidade, ressalvado o disposto
no&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/LCP/Lcp123.htm#art4§1i&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;inciso I do §
1o&amp;nbsp;do art. 4o&amp;nbsp;da Lei Complementar no&amp;nbsp;123, de 14 de dezembro de
2006&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art968iii&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (III) o capital; e (&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art968iv&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;IV) o objeto e a
sede da empresa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Outro
item que também não se pode esquecer é a responsabilidade daquele que atua indevidamente
como empresário, pois, conforme preconiza o art. 973 do CC &quot;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;
pessoa legalmente impedida de exercer atividade própria de empresário, se a
exercer, &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;responderá&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; pelas
obrigações contraídas&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;*A
OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(V
Exame Unificado da OAB)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão
50. Em relação à incapacidade e proibição para o exercício da empresa, assinale
a alternativa correta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(A) Caso a pessoa proibida de exercer a atividade de empresário
praticar tal atividade, deverá responder pelas obrigações contraídas, podendo
até ser declarada falida.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(B) Aquele que tenha impedimento legal para ser empresário está
impedido de ser sócio ou acionista de uma sociedade empresária.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(C) Entre as pessoas impedidas de exercer a empresa está o
incapaz, que não poderá exercer tal atividade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(D) Por se tratar de matéria de ordem pública e considerando que a
continuação da empresa interessa &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;a toda a sociedade, quer em razão da arrecadação de impostos, quer
em razão da geração de empregos, caso a pessoa proibida de exercer a atividade
empresarial o faça, poderá requerer a recuperação judicial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
A&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Comentário:
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;No caso em tela observa-se que a resposta é a assertiva &quot;&lt;b&gt;A&lt;/b&gt;&quot; justamente pelo disposto no
art. 973 do CC, que informa &quot;a pessoa legalmente impedida de exercer
atividade própria de empresário, se a exercer, &lt;u&gt;responderá&lt;/u&gt; pelas
obrigações contraídas&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A letra &lt;b&gt;B&lt;/b&gt; é incorreta pois quem tem impedimento
legal para ser empresário poderá ser sócio. Em verdade, quem tem impedimento
legal para ser empresário não poderá ser Administrador da Sociedade, conforme
estabelece o art. 1.011, § 1º, do CC, que diz: &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Não podem ser
administradores, além das pessoas impedidas por lei especial, os condenados a
pena que vede, ainda que temporariamente, o acesso a cargos públicos; ou por
crime falimentar, de prevaricação, peita ou suborno, concussão, peculato; ou
contra a economia popular, contra o sistema financeiro nacional, contra as
normas de defesa da concorrência, contra as relações de consumo, a fé pública
ou a propriedade, enquanto perdurarem os efeitos da condenação&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A assertiva &lt;b&gt;C&lt;/b&gt; também é incorreta uma vez que o art. 974 estabelecer que
&quot;poderá o incapaz, por meio de representante ou devidamente assistido,
continuar a empresa antes exercida por ele enquanto capaz, por seus pais ou
pelo autor de herança&quot;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A assertiva &lt;b&gt;D&lt;/b&gt; é incorreta uma vez que para se
pleitear a Recuperação Judicial o empresário deverá atender ao quanto
estabelece o caput o art. 48 da Lei nº 11.101/2005 (LRE), que diz &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;poderá requerer recuperação judicial o devedor que, no
momento do pedido, exerça regularmente suas atividades há mais de 2 (dois) anos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;[...]&quot;.
&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;* A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(XIII Exame Unificado da OAB - 2014.1)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 52. Olímpio Noronha é servidor
público militar ativo e, concomitantemente, exerce pessoalmente atividade
econômica organizada sem ter sua firma inscrita na Junta Comercial. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Em relação às obrigações assumidas por
Olímpio Noronha, assinale a alternativa correta. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A)
São válidas tanto as obrigações assumidas no exercício da empresa quanto
estranhas a essa atividade e por elas Olímpio Noronha responderá
ilimitadamente. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;B)
São nulas todas as obrigações assumidas, porque Olímpio Noronha não pode ser
empresário concomitantemente com o serviço público militar. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;C)
São válidas apenas as obrigações estranhas ao exercício da empresa, pelas quais
Olímpio Noronha responderá ilimitadamente; as demais são nulas. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;D)
São válidas apenas as obrigações relacionadas ao exercício da empresa e por
elas Olímpio Noronha responderá limitadamente; as demais são anuláveis &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: &quot;A&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Comentário:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt; A assertiva
correta é a letra &quot;A&quot; em virtude do quanto estabelece o art. 973 do
Código Civil que estabelece que &quot;a pessoa legalmente impedida de exercer
atividade própria de empresário, se a exercer, responderá pelas obrigações
contraídas&quot;. Ademais, lembra-se que o ato de inscrição do empresário é
meramente declaratório, e o empresário individual responde ilimitadamente pelas
suas obrigações.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ainda
se faz necessário lembrar dois detalhes meu nobre Doutor (a): A sociedade entre
cônjuges e a venda de bens do empresário casado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Observe
que o CC estabelece no seu art. 977 que &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;faculta-se aos
cônjuges contratar sociedade, entre si ou com terceiros, desde que &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;não tenham&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; casado no regime da &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;comunhão universal de bens&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, ou
no da &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;separação obrigatória&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&quot;.
Outrossim, o art. 978 do CC informa também que &quot;o empresário casado pode, &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;sem necessidade de outorga conjugal&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,
qualquer que seja o regime de bens, alienar os imóveis que integrem o
patrimônio da empresa ou gravá-los de ônus real&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Por fim, ainda
sobre o empresário, é bom lembrar também que o art. 222 da CF/88 estabelece que
&quot;a propriedade de empresa jornalística e de radiodifusão sonora e de sons
e imagens &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;é privativa de brasileiros
natos&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; ou &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;naturalizados há
mais de dez anos&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, ou de pessoas jurídicas constituídas sob as leis
brasileiras e que tenham sede no País&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;2. INCRIÇÃO DO EMPRESÁRIO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sobre
a inscrição do empresário é bom lembrar que este deve ser inscrever perante a
JUNTA COMERCIAL do Estado da Federação onde se situar a sua sede, conforme já
foi visto no art. 967 do CC acima transcrito.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Outro
dispositivo que você não pode esquece meu Doutor (a) é o art. 969 do CC e o seu
parágrafo único, pois estabelecem que se o empresário for abrir filial,
sucursal ou agência em Estado Federado diverso do da sua sede, deverá este
providenciar a inscrição primeiro na Junta Comercial da sua sede para depois
averbar a criação do estabelecimento secundário na Junta Comercial do Estado
Federado onde pretenda se instalar:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Deveras,
o art. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;969 do CC informa que &quot;o empresário que instituir sucursal,
filial ou agência, em lugar sujeito à jurisdição de outro Registro Público de
Empresas Mercantis, neste deverá também inscrevê-la, com a prova da inscrição
originária&quot;. Já o seu parágrafo único estabelece que &quot;em qualquer
caso, a constituição do estabelecimento secundário deverá ser averbada no
Registro Público de Empresas Mercantis da respectiva sede&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;3. NOME EMPRESARIAL&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Assunto
que também não pode ser esquecido, o Nome empresarial é gênero do qual
extraímos duas espécies: Firma (individual e social) e denominação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: -123.45pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;105&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Firma&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #C2D69B; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 317.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;423&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;É espécie de nome
  empresarial formada por um nome civil – do próprio empresário, no caso de
  firma individual, ou de um ou mais sócios, no caso de firma social.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 79.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;105&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Denominação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #C2D69B; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 317.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;423&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;só pode ser social
  – pode ser formada por qualquer expressão lingüística, e a indicação do
  objeto social é obrigatória.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O
grande detalhe é o aluno identificar qual nome empresarial as sociedades podem
adotar:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: -17.7pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 143.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;191&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Sociedade Limitada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #C2D69B; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 252.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;336&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;firma ou
  denominação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 143.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;191&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;EIRELI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #C2D69B; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 252.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;336&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;firma ou
  denominação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 143.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;191&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Sociedade anônima&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #C2D69B; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 252.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;336&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;denominação social&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 143.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;191&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Sociedades de responsabilidade ilimitada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #C2D69B; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 252.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;336&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Firma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 143.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;191&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;sociedade em comandita por ações&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #C2D69B; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 252.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;336&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Denominação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 143.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;191&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Sociedade em conta de participação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #C2D69B; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 252.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;336&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;não pode ter firma ou denominação&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 143.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;191&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Sociedade cooperativa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #C2D69B; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 252.05pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;336&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;denominação integrada pelo vocábulo &quot;cooperativa&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Chamo
uma atenção especial para a questão da designação LTDA ou &quot;limitada&quot;
ao final do nome na sociedade limitada. Lembre que se ela não foi expressa, os
sócios responderão ilimitadamente, visto o § 3º do art. 1.158 do CC.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Nesse
sentido, de acordo com a redação do art. 1.158 do CC &quot;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;ode
a sociedade limitada adotar firma ou denominação, integradas pela palavra final
&quot;limitada&quot; ou a sua abreviatura&quot;. Já o § 1º do artigo em questão
afirma que &quot;a firma será composta com o nome de um ou mais sócios, desde
que pessoas físicas, de modo indicativo da relação social&quot;. O seu § 2º informa
que &quot;a denominação deve designar o objeto da sociedade, sendo permitido
nela figurar o nome de um ou mais sócios&quot;, e o seu § 3º estabelece que
&quot;a omissão da palavra &quot;limitada&quot; determina a responsabilidade
solidária e ilimitada dos administradores que assim empregarem a firma ou a
denominação da sociedade&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Chamo
uma atenção especial também para o fato de poder constar no nome empresarial da
S/A o nome do seu fundador ou pessoa que contribui para o desenvolvimento da
Companhia, contudo, ainda assim, será uma denominação e não um firma social,
conforme se observa do art. 3º da Lei nº 6.404/76, o qual diz que &quot;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;
sociedade será designada por denominação acompanhada das expressões
&quot;companhia&quot; ou &quot;sociedade anônima&quot;, expressas por extenso
ou abreviadamente mas vedada a utilização da primeira ao final&quot;, e no seu
§ 1º que &quot;o nome do fundador, acionista, ou pessoa que por qualquer outro
modo tenha concorrido para o êxito da empresa, poderá figurar na denominação&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;* A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;(Exame 2009.2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt; O nom&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;e comercial ou de empresa, ou, ainda, o nome empresarial, compreende,
como expressão genérica, três espécies de designação: a firma de empresário (a
antiga firma individual), a firma social e a denominação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Rubens Requião. Curso de direito comercial. 1.º
vol., 27.ª ed., S. Paulo: Saraiva, 2007, p. 231 (com adaptações).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Considerando a doutrina relativa às espécies de
nomes comerciais, assinale a opção correta. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;A) A utilização da expressão “sociedade anônima”
pode indicar a firma de sociedade simples ou empresária.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;B) O registro do nome comercial na junta comercial
de um estado garante à sociedade constituída a exclusividade da utilização
internacional da denominação registrada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;C) O direito brasileiro se filia ao sistema
legislativo da veracidade ou da autenticidade. Assim, a firma individual deve
ser constituída sob o patronímico do empresário individual.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;D) A omissão do termo “limitada” na denominação
social não implica necessariamente a responsabilidade solidária e ilimitada dos
administradores da firma.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Resposta: C&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Comentários: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;A assertiva &lt;b&gt;A&lt;/b&gt;
é incorreta uma vez que na forma do art. 1.160 do CC a &quot;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt; sociedade
anônima opera sob denominação&quot;. Ainda, o art. 3º da LSA (Lei nº
6.404/1976) também informa que &quot;a sociedade será designada por
denominação&quot;. Ou seja, a SA somente admite como nome empresarial a
denominação, nunca a firma.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A assertiva &lt;b&gt;B&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;é incorreta uma vez que o registro do nome empresarial na
Junta Comercial da sua sede somente garante proteção naquele Estado Federado,
conforme estabelece o caput do art. 1.166 do CC &quot;a inscrição do
empresário, ou dos atos constitutivos das pessoas jurídicas, ou as respectivas
averbações, no registro próprio, asseguram o uso exclusivo do nome nos limites
do respectivo Estado&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A assertiva &lt;b&gt;C&lt;/b&gt; é correta, uma vez que o art. 1.156 do CC estabelece que &quot;o
empresário opera sob firma constituída por seu nome, completo ou abreviado,
aditando-lhe, se quiser, designação mais precisa da sua pessoa ou do gênero de
atividade&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Por fim, a assertiva D é falsa uma
vez que a omissão do termo &quot;limitada&quot;, implica na responsabilidade
ilimitada e solidária dos administradores, conforme o art. 1.158, § 3º, CC (a omissão da palavra &quot;limitada&quot; determina a
responsabilidade solidária e ilimitada dos administradores que assim empregarem
a firma ou a denominação da sociedade).&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Outro
detalhe que vocês não podem esquecer é que de acordo com o art. 1.164 do CC o
nome empresarial não pode ser alienado, contudo o detentor pode ceder seu
direito de uso.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;4. ESTABELECIMENTO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; De
acordo com o art. 1142 do CC &quot;c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;onsidera-se
estabelecimento todo complexo de bens organizado, para exercício da empresa,
por empresário, ou por sociedade empresária&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Bom
lembrar também que o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;estabelecimento tem natureza jurídica de &lt;b&gt;Universalidade de Fato&lt;/b&gt;, e pode ser comercializado (Contrato de
Trespasse), sendo um (art. 1.143 do CC) &quot;objeto unitário de direitos e de negócios jurídicos, translativos ou
constitutivos, que sejam compatíveis com a sua natureza&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; As
regras do contrato de trespasse são importantes de serem lembradas também (art.
1.144 ao 1.146 do CC).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; De
acordo com o a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;rt. 1.144 do CC &quot;o contrato que tenha por objeto a alienação,
o usufruto ou arrendamento do estabelecimento, &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;só produzirá efeitos
quanto a terceiros depois de averbado à margem da inscrição do empresário&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,
ou da sociedade empresária, no Registro Público de Empresas Mercantis, e de
publicado na imprensa oficial&quot;. Já o art. 1.145 do CC informa que &quot;se
ao alienante não restarem bens suficientes para solver o seu passivo, a
eficácia da alienação do estabelecimento depende do pagamento de todos os
credores, ou do consentimento destes, de modo expresso ou tácito, em trinta
dias a partir de sua notificação&quot;. Por fim, o art. 1.146 do CC estabelece
que &quot;o adquirente do estabelecimento responde pelo pagamento dos débitos
anteriores à transferência, desde que regularmente contabilizados, continuando
o devedor primitivo solidariamente obrigado pelo prazo de um ano, a partir,
quanto aos créditos vencidos, da publicação, e, quanto aos outros, da data do
vencimento&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Para melhor compreensão vamos aqui:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 21.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;28&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;1º&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 440.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;588&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Contrato de Trespasse é
  o contrato de alienação do estabelecimento&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 21.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;28&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;2º&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 440.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;588&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Para a produção de
  efeitos é necessário a averbação do contrato juntamente com o registro do empresário
  (pessoa física ou jurídica) perante a Junta Comercial da sua sede e de
  publicado na imprensa oficial&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 21.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;28&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;3º&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 440.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;588&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Se não restarem bens
  suficiente ao empresário alienante ele deverá pagar todos os credores ou,
  notificar o seus credores. Os credores deverão responder no prazo de 30 dias
  se concordam ou não. Após a notificação, o silêncio do credores é considerado
  uma aceitação tácita&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 25.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 25.25pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 21.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;28&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;4º&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 25.25pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 281.85pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;376&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Aquele que adquire o
  estabelecimento adquire o bônus acompanhado do ônus, sucedendo assim o
  alienante. Contudo o alienante não fica livre ficando solidário durante o
  período de 1 ano junto com Adquirente, da seguinte forma:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 25.25pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;212&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;a) quanto aos débitos
  vencidos: 1 ano a partir da publicação na Imprensa &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Oficial&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 25.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 25.25pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;212&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;b) quanto aos débito
  vincendos: 1 ano a partir do vencimento&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;OBS¹: Esse sistema, sobretudo os seus efeitos obrigacionais só se
aplica “quando o conjunto de bens transferidos importar a transmissão da
funcionalidade do estabelecimento empresarial” (enunciado nº 233 do CJF)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;OBS²: O regime de sucessão obrigacional previsto no art. 1.146 do
CC só se aplica a relações travadas em conseqüência do exercício da empresa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;*A OAB E O TEMA:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(XIII Exame unificado - 2014.1) Questão 50. Ananias
Targino consulta sua advogada para saber as providências que deve tomar para
publicizar o trespasse do estabelecimento da Empresa Individual de
Responsabilidade Limitada (EIRELI) por ele constituída e enquadrada como
microempresa, cuja firma é Ananias Targino EIRELI ME. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A advogada corretamente respondeu que &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A) é dispensável
qualquer publicização ou arquivamento do contrato de trespasse do
estabelecimento por ser a EIRELI enquadrada como microempresa. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;B) é dispensável o
arquivamento do contrato de trespasse no Registro Público de Empresas
Mercantis, mas ele deverá ser publicado na imprensa oficial. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;C) é dispensável o
arquivamento do contrato de trespasse no Registro Público de Empresas
Mercantis, mas ele deverá ser publicado na imprensa oficial e em jornal de
grande circulação. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;D) é dispensável a
publicação do contrato de trespasse na imprensa oficial, mas ele deverá ser
arquivado no Registro Público de Empresas Mercantis. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
&quot;D&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Comentário: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A
regra geral do trespasse (alienação do estabelecimento) encontra-se insculpida
nos artigos 1.143 a 1.146 do Código Civil - CC.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; De acordo com art. 1.144 do CC
&quot;o contrato que tenha por objeto a alienação, o usufruto ou arrendamento
do estabelecimento, só produzirá efeitos quanto a terceiros depois de averbado
à margem da inscrição do empresário, ou da sociedade empresária, no Registro
Público de Empresas Mercantis, e de &lt;b&gt;publicado
na imprensa oficial&lt;/b&gt;&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; No que tange a EIRELI (&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;Empresa individual de responsabilidade limitada), prevista no art. 980-A
do CC, aplica-se&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;, no que couber, as regras previstas para as&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;sociedades limitadas (art. 980-A, § 6º, CC).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ora,
o detalhe da questão é que a EIRELI do caso concreto se enquadrou como
Microempresa, e na forma do art. 71 da LC nº 123/2006 (Estatuto da Microempresa
e Empresa de Pequeno Porte), &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&quot;os
empresários e as sociedades de que trata esta Lei Complementar, nos termos da
legislação civil, &lt;b&gt;ficam dispensados da
publicação de qualquer ato societário&lt;/b&gt;&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Pois bem, juntando o art. 1.144 do
CC com o art. 71 da LC nº 123/2006, percebe-se que para o caso em tela a EIRELI
enquadrada como ME necessita de arquivar o ato de trespasse no Registro Público
de Empresas Mercantis, mas dispensa-se que faça a publicação do ato na imprensa
oficial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Desta forma, correta a alínea
&quot;D&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Lembrem também da cláusula de não concorrência,
pois de acordo com o art. 1.147 do CC &quot;n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;ão
havendo autorização expressa, o alienante do estabelecimento não pode fazer
concorrência ao adquirente, nos &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;cinco&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
anos subseqüentes à transferência&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A
OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(X
Exame Unificado da OAB - 2012.1)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão
50. Lavanderias Roupa Limpa Ltda. (“Roupa Limpa”) alienou um de seus
estabelecimentos comerciais, uma lavanderia no bairro do Jacintinho, na cidade
de Maceió, para Caio da Silva, empresário individual. O contrato de trespasse
foi omisso quanto à possibilidade de restabelecimento da “Roupa Limpa”, bem
como nada dispôs a respeito da responsabilidade de Caio da Silva por débitos
anteriores à transferência do estabelecimento. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Nesse
cenário, assinale a afirmativa correta. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A) O contrato de trespasse será oponível a terceiros,
independentemente de qualquer registro na Junta Comercial ou publicação. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B) Caio da Silva não responderá por qualquer débito anterior à
transferência, exceto os que não estiverem devidamente escriturados. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C) Na omissão do contrato de trespasse, Roupa Limpa poderá se
restabelecer no bairro do Jacintinho e fazer concorrência a Caio da Silva. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D) Não havendo autorização expressa, “Roupa Limpa” não poderá
fazer concorrência a Caio da Silva, nos cinco anos subsequentes à
transferência.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
D&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Doutores, não esqueçam da questão do trepasse e da
subrogação do adquirente nos contratos do alienante, pois, na forma do art.
1.148 do CC, &quot;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;alvo
disposição em contrário, a transferência importa a sub-rogação do adquirente
nos contratos estipulados para exploração do estabelecimento, &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;se não tiverem caráter pessoal&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,
podendo os terceiros rescindir o contrato em noventa dias a contar da
publicação da transferência, se ocorrer justa causa, ressalvada, neste caso, a
responsabilidade do alienante&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;A OAB&amp;nbsp; e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;(XII Exame Unificado da
OAB - 2013.3) No contrato de alienação do estabelecimento da sociedade
empresária Chaves &amp;amp; Cia Ltda., com sede em Theobroma, ficou pactuado que
não haveria sub-rogação do adquirente nos contratos celebrados pelo alienante,
em vigor na data da transferência, relativos ao fornecimento de matéria-prima
para o exercício da empresa. Um dos sócios da sociedade empresária consulta sua
advogada para saber se a estipulação é válida. Consoante as disposições legais
sobre o estabelecimento, assinale a afirmativa correta. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;A) A estipulação é nula,
pois o contrato de alienação do estabelecimento não pode afastar a sub-rogação
do adquirente nos contratos celebrados anteriormente para sua exploração. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;B) A estipulação é
válida, pois o contrato de alienação do estabelecimento pode afastar a
sub-rogação do adquirente nos contratos celebrados anteriormente para sua
exploração. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;C) A estipulação é
anulável, podendo os terceiros rescindir seus contratos com a sociedade
empresária em até 90 (noventa) dias a contar da publicação da transferência. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;D) A estipulação é
considerada não escrita, por desrespeitar norma de ordem pública que impõe a
solidariedade entre alienante e adquirente pelas obrigações referentes ao
estabelecimento. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Resposta: B&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Outrossim, importante também é a questão da &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;proteção
ao ponto comercial&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; e os requisitos para a Ação Renovatória insculpidos
no art. 51 da Lei nº 8.245/91, o qual informa que &quot;n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;as locações de imóveis destinados ao comércio, o
locatário terá direito a renovação do contrato, por igual prazo, desde que, &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;cumulativamente&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; (I) - o contrato
a renovar tenha sido celebrado &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;por
escrito&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; e com &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;prazo
determinado&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;; (II) &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;o prazo
mínimo&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; do contrato a renovar ou &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;a
soma dos prazos&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;ininterruptos&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
dos contratos escritos seja de &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;cinco
anos&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;; e (III) - o &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;locatário
esteja explorando&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; seu comércio, &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;no
mesmo ramo&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, pelo prazo mínimo e &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;ininterrupto
de três anos&quot;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Então, quem cumulativamente
(importante frisar isso) tenha contratos escritos, com prazo determinado, que o
prazo mínimo ou a soma dos prazos ininterruptos seja de 5 anos, e que explore
há pelo menos 3 anos ininterruptos o mesmo ramo de atividade, tem direito ao
ponto do negócio.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O prazo da Ação Renovatória também é
bom ser lembrado, pois na forma do &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;art. 51, § 5º, L. 8.245/91
&quot;do direito a renovação decai
aquele que não propuser a ação no interregno de um ano, no máximo, até seis
meses, no mínimo, &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;anteriores&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
à data da finalização do prazo do contrato em vigor”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Doutores,
muito cuidado&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, é um prazo contado para trás!&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ainda, é interessante lembrar da
locação em &lt;i&gt;shopping center&lt;/i&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;No que se refere a renovação nos contratos de
locação em &lt;i&gt;shopping center&lt;/i&gt;, o art. 52, § 2º, da LL estabelece que&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &quot;nas locações de espaço em &lt;i&gt;shopping centers &lt;/i&gt;, o locador não
poderá recusar a renovação do contrato com fundamento no inciso II deste artigo&quot;.
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Ademais, o Art. 54 da LL informa que &quot;nas relações entre lojistas e empreendedores
de shopping center, prevalecerão as condições livremente pactuadas nos
contratos de locação respectivos e as disposições procedimentais previstas
nesta lei&quot;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A
OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(X
Exame unificado da OAB)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão
52.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Heliodora
Moda Feminina Ltda. é locatária de uma loja situada no shopping center Mateus
Leme. Sobre o contrato de locação de uma unidade comercial em shopping center,
assinale a afirmativa correta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A) O locador poderá recusar a renovação do contrato com fundamento
na necessidade de ele próprio utilizar o imóvel. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B) As despesas cobradas do locatário não precisam estar previstas
em orçamento, desde que devidamente demonstradas. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C) O empreendedor poderá cobrar do locatário as despesas com obras
de reformas que interessem à estrutura do shopping.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D) As condições livremente pactuadas no contrato respectivo
prevalecerão nas relações entre os lojistas e o empreendedor.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
D&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;5. ESCRITURAÇÃO DO EMPRESÁRIO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Primeiro,
é bom lembrar que todo empresário é obrigado a escriturar suas contas, e também
que o livro obrigatório é o LIVRO DIÁRIO. Contudo, lembrem que o MICRO
EMPREENDEDOR INDIVIDUAL - MEI (pequeno empresário) fica dispensado deste ônus,
na forma do a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;rt. 1.179, § 2º, CC, que informa que &quot;é dispensado das
exigências deste artigo o pequeno empresário a que se refere o art. 970&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A definição do MEI encontra-se na
observação dos arts. 68 e 18-A da LC 123/2006. De acordo com o art. 68&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&quot;c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;onsidera-se pequeno empresário, para efeito de aplicação do
disposto nos&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/Leis/2002/L10406.htm#art970&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;arts. 970&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;e&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/Leis/2002/L10406.htm#art1179&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;1.179 da Lei n&lt;s&gt;º&lt;/s&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;10.406, de 10 de janeiro de 2002&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;(Código Civil), o empresário individual caracterizado como
microempresa na forma desta Lei Complementar que aufira receita bruta anual até
o limite previsto no § 1&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;do
art. 18-A&quot;. Complementando,&amp;nbsp; o § 1º
do art. 18-A afirma que &quot;para os efeitos desta Lei Complementar,
considera-se MEI o empresário individual a que se refere o&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/Leis/2002/L10406.htm#art966&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;art. 966 da Lei n&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;10.406, de 10 de janeiro de 2002&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;(Código Civil), que tenha auferido receita bruta, no
ano-calendário anterior, de até R$ 60.000,00 (sessenta mil reais), optante pelo
Simples Nacional e que não esteja impedido de optar pela sistemática prevista
neste artigo&quot;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;u&gt;Então, fica dispensado o Micro
Empreendendo Individual&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;: Aquele empresário individual, inscrito no
registro do comércio (junta comercial) e enquadrado como Microempresa, que
aufira receita bruta anual de R$ 60.000,00 (sessenta mil reais).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;(XI Exame Unificado da OAB - 2012.2)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Questão 50. Vanderlei de Assis pretende iniciar uma atividade
empresarial na cidade de Novo Repartimento. Consulta um advogado para receber
esclarecimentos sobre o registro de empresário e os efeitos dele decorrentes,
informando que a receita bruta anual prevista para a futura atividade será
inferior a R$ 60.000,00 (sessenta mil reais). As informações prestadas abaixo
estão corretas, à exceção de uma. Assinale-a. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;A) Se no
curso da atividade empresarial Vanderlei de Assis vier a admitir algum sócio,
poderá solicitar ao Registro Público de Empresas Mercantis a transformação de
seu &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;registro de
empresário para registro de sociedade empresária. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;B) Em razão
de sua receita bruta anual prevista, Vanderlei poderá solicitar seu
enquadramento como microempreendedor individual – MEI, devendo indicar no
requerimento a firma individual com a assinatura autógrafa. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;C) A
inscrição de empresário no Registro Público de Empresas Mercantis, embora
obrigatória, não é constitutiva para fins de sua caracterização, mas permite
usufruir das prerrogativas legais concedidas aos empresários regulares. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;D) A
inscrição do empresário obedecerá ao número de ordem contínuo para todos os
empresários inscritos e quaisquer modificações nela ocorrentes serão averbadas
à margem, &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;com as
mesmas formalidades.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Resposta: B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; As regras (alguns autores tratam
como princípio) sobre o sigilo dos livros empresariais também são importantes.
O art. 1.190 CC estabelece que &quot;r&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;essalvados os casos
previstos em lei, nenhuma autoridade, juiz ou tribunal, sob qualquer pretexto,
poderá fazer ou ordenar diligência para verificar se o empresário ou a
sociedade empresária observam, ou não, em seus livros e fichas, as formalidades
prescritas em lei&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Contudo, é bom lembrar as exceções a regra do sigilo. De
acordo com o art. 1.193 CC &quot;as restrições estabelecidas ao exame da
escrituração, em parte ou por inteiro, não se aplicam às autoridades
fazendárias, no exercício da fiscalização do pagamento de impostos, nos termos
estritos das respectivas leis especiais.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Cabe destacar
ainda que o livro empresarial poderá ser exibido por ordem judicial. A ordem
judicial poderá determinar a &lt;b&gt;exibição
integral&lt;/b&gt;, que conforme estabelece o art. 381 do CPC, poderá ocorrer quando
(I) na liquidação de sociedade, (II) na sucessão por morte de sócio; (III)
quando e como determinar a lei.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; No mesmo sentido
encontra-se o art. 1.191 do CC, o qual informa que &quot;o juiz só poderá
autorizar a exibição integral dos livros e papéis de escrituração quando
necessária para resolver questões relativas a sucessão, comunhão ou sociedade,
administração ou gestão à conta de outrem, ou em caso de falência&quot;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sobre a
possibilidade de &lt;b&gt;exibição parcial&lt;/b&gt;, o
CPC em seu art. 382 estabelece que &quot;o juiz pode, de ofício, ordenar à
parte a exibição parcial dos livros e documentos, extraindo-se deles a suma que
interessar ao litígio, bem como reproduções autenticadas&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Os livros também
possuem eficácia probatória, mas desde que preenchidos os requisitos legais. O
art. 378 do CPC afirma que &quot;os livros comerciais provam contra o seu autor.
É lícito ao comerciante, todavia, demonstrar, por todos os meios permitidos em
direito, que os lançamentos não correspondem à verdade dos fatos&quot;. Já o
art. 379, também do CPC, informa que &quot;os livros comerciais, &lt;b&gt;que preencham os requisitos exigidos por
lei&lt;/b&gt;, provam também a favor do seu autor no litígio entre comerciantes&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;*A OAB e o tema&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;XVI Exame Unificado - 2015.1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Uma das
obrigações da sociedade empresária é seguir um sistema de contabilidade,
mecanizado ou não, com base na escrituração uniforme de seus livros, em
correspondência com a documentação respectiva, e levantar anualmente o balanço
patrimonial e o de resultado econômico.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A partir do
exposto, assinale a afirmativa correta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A)
A ausência de autenticação dos instrumentos de escrituração na Junta Comercial
não impendem que os livros da sociedade empresária sejam utilizados em juízo
como prova documental a seu favor.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;B)
Em razão da evolução tecnológica, passou a ser vedada a escrituração manual do
Livro Diário, devendo a sociedade empresária adotar livros digitais para a
escrituração das suas operações.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;C)
O balanço patrimonial deverá exprimir, com fidelidade e clareza, a situação
real da empresa e indicará o ativo e o passivo distintamente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;D)
Os assentos lançados nos livros da sociedade empresária, por qualquer dos
contabilistas&amp;nbsp; encarregados da sua
escrituração, não obrigam a pessoa jurídica, se tais livros não estiverem
autenticados na Junta Comercial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Resposta: C&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Comentário: A letra &quot;A&quot; encontra-se
errada em virtude do quanto estabelece o já transcrito art. 379 do CPC, pois os
livros comerciais somente fazem prova &quot;a favor&quot; do seu autor, se
cumprido os requisitos legais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A
letra &quot;B&quot; encontra-se errada pois de acordo com o art. 1.179 do CC
&quot;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;O empresário e a sociedade empresária são obrigados
a seguir um sistema de contabilidade, mecanizado ou não, com base na
escrituração uniforme de seus livros, em correspondência com a documentação
respectiva, e a levantar anualmente o balanço patrimonial e o de resultado
econômico&quot;. Ou seja, não se veda a escrituração manual.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A
letra &quot;D&quot; também encontra-se equivocada pois de acordo com o art.
1.177 do CC &quot;os assentos lançados nos livros ou fichas do preponente, por
qualquer dos prepostos encarregados de sua escrituração, produzem, salvo se
houver procedido de má-fé, os mesmos efeitos como se o fossem por aquele&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ademais,
a letra &quot;C&quot; é correta pois o art. 1.188 do CC informa que &quot;O
balanço patrimonial deverá exprimir, com fidelidade e clareza, a situação real
da empresa e, atendidas as peculiaridades desta, bem como as disposições das
leis especiais, indicará, distintamente, o ativo e o passivo&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Por fim, sobre a escrituração do empresário o art. 1.183 do
CC informa que &quot;a escrituração será feita em idioma e moeda corrente
nacionais e em forma contábil, por ordem cronológica de dia, mês e ano, sem
intervalos em branco, nem entrelinhas, borrões, rasuras, emendas ou transportes
para as margens&quot;. Já o parágrafo único do mesmo dispositivo afirma que
&quot;é permitido o uso de código de números ou de abreviaturas, que constem de
livro próprio, regularmente autenticado&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;5. MICROEMPRESA E EMPRESA DE PEQUENO PORTE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O assunto é extenso, sendo disciplinado pela Lei
Complementar nº 123/2006.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; De acordo com o art. 3º da LC nº 123/2006 conceitua ME e
EPP afirmando que &quot;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;ara os efeitos desta Lei Complementar,
consideram-se microempresas ou empresas de pequeno porte a sociedade
empresária, a sociedade simples, a empresa individual de responsabilidade
limitada e o empresário a que se refere o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/Leis/2002/L10406.htm#art966&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;art. 966 da Lei n&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt; 10.406,
de 10 de janeiro de 2002 (Código Civil)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;,
devidamente registrados no Registro de Empresas Mercantis ou no Registro Civil
de Pessoas Jurídicas, conforme o caso, desde que:&amp;nbsp;(I) no caso da
microempresa, aufira, em cada ano-calendário, receita bruta igual ou inferior a
R$ 360.000,00 (trezentos e sessenta mil reais); e&amp;nbsp;(II) no caso da empresa
de pequeno porte, aufira, em cada ano-calendário, receita bruta superior a R$
360.000,00 (trezentos e sessenta mil reais) e igual ou inferior a R$
3.600.000,00 (três milhões e seiscentos mil reais)&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ademais, o § 1º
do mesmo artigo conceitua Receita Bruta informando que &quot;considera-se
receita bruta, para fins do disposto no caput deste artigo, o produto da venda
de bens e serviços nas operações de conta própria, o preço dos serviços
prestados e o resultado nas operações em conta alheia, não incluídas as vendas
canceladas e os descontos incondicionais concedidos&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;6. PROPRIEDADE INDUSTRIAL - INPI&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sobre o tema (Lei nº 9.279/96), necessário observar a
divisão entre patente (invenção e modelo de utilidade) e o registro (desenho
industrial e marca), e ainda a questão das indicações geográficas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 118.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;158&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;a) &lt;b&gt;A patente&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 341.75pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;456&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Toda vez que alguém
  projeta algo que desconhecia estará produzindo uma invenção.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 118.8pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;158&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;b) &lt;b&gt;Modelo de invenção&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 341.75pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;456&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;É o objeto de uso
  prático suscetível de aplicação industrial, com novo formato de que resulta
  melhores condições de uso ou fabricação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #D9D9D9; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 217;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;A OAB e o
tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #D9D9D9; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 217;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;XVI Exame
Unificado da OAB - 2015.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #D9D9D9; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 217;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #D9D9D9; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 217;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;A
respeito dos legitimados, assinale a opção que indica as pessoas que podem
requerer patente de invenção ou modelo de utilidade, de acordo com a Lei nº
9.279/96.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #D9D9D9; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 217;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #D9D9D9; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 217;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;A)
O próprio autor, se maior de 18 anos, os herdeiros ou sucessores do autor, o
cessionário ou o empregador ou tomador de serviços, no caso de patente
desenvolvida por empregado ou prestador de serviço.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #D9D9D9; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 217;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;B)
O próprio autor, os herdeiros ou sucessores do autor, o cessionário ou aquele a
quem a lei ou o contrato de trabalho ou de prestação de serviços determinar que
pertença a titularidade da patente ou do modelo de utilidade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #D9D9D9; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 217;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;C)
O próprio autor, pessoa natural ou sociedade empresária, o cessionário da
patente ou aquele a quem a lei ou o contrato de trabalho ou de prestação de
serviços determinar que pertença a titularidade da patente ou do modelo de
utilidade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #D9D9D9; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 217;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;D)
O próprio autor, os herdeiros ou sucessores do autor até 5 (cinco) anos da data
do óbito, o cessionário ou o empregador ou tomador de serviços, no caso de
patente desenvolvida por empregado ou prestador de serviço.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #D9D9D9; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 217;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #D9D9D9; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 217;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: B&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #D9D9D9; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 217;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #D9D9D9; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 217;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Comentário:
A questão em tela reflete a literalidade da Lei nº 9.279/1996. De acordo com o
art. 6º, § 2º, &quot;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; patente poderá ser requerida em nome
próprio, pelos herdeiros ou sucessores do autor, pelo cessionário ou por aquele
a quem a lei ou o contrato de trabalho ou de prestação de serviços determinar
que pertença a titularidade&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #D9D9D9; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 217;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sendo
assim, a reposta é a letra B.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #D9D9D9; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 217; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #D9D9D9; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 217; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Lembre dos requisitos para a patente: Novidade, Atividade
inventiva, Aplicação Industrial, Não estar impedida.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #D9D9D9; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 217; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Lembre também os prazos, pois na forma do art. 40 da LPI
&quot;a patente de invenção vigorará pelo prazo de 20 (vinte) anos e a de
modelo de utilidade pelo prazo 15 (quinze) anos contados da data de depósito&quot;.
Já o seu parágrafo único estabelece que &quot;o prazo de vigência não será
inferior a 10 (dez) anos para a patente de invenção e a 7 (sete) anos para a
patente de modelo de utilidade, a contar da data de concessão, ressalvada a
hipótese de o INPI estar impedido de proceder ao exame de mérito do pedido, por
pendência judicial comprovada ou por motivo de força maior&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A
OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(VI
Exame Unificado da OAB)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão
49. A respeito das invenções ou modelos de utilidade, é correto afirmar que&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(A) podem incluir os programas de computador em si.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(B) podem consistir em técnicas e métodos operatórios ou
cirúrgicos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(C) bastam atender aos requisitos de novidade e atividade
inventiva para serem patenteáveis.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(D) são considerados novos quando não compreendidos no estado da
técnica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
D&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Tema que considero relevante dentro das Patentes é a
invenção ou modelo de utilidade realizado por empregado ou prestador de
serviço. Com efeito,&amp;nbsp; art. 88 da Lei nº
9.279/96 informa que &quot;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;invenção e o modelo de utilidade pertencem exclusivamente ao
empregador quando decorrerem de contrato de trabalho cuja execução ocorra no
Brasil e que tenha por objeto a pesquisa ou a atividade inventiva, ou resulte
esta da natureza dos serviços para os quais foi o empregado contratado&quot;.
Ainda, de acordo com o art. 89 &quot;o empregador, titular da patente, poderá
conceder ao empregado, autor de invento ou aperfeiçoamento, participação nos
ganhos econômicos resultantes da exploração da patente, mediante negociação com
o interessado ou conforme disposto em norma da empresa&quot;. Contudo, a lei esclarece
em seu art. 90 que &quot;pertencerá &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;exclusivamente&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
ao empregado a invenção ou o modelo de utilidade por ele desenvolvido, desde
que desvinculado do contrato de trabalho e não decorrente da utilização de
recursos, meios, dados, materiais, instalações ou equipamentos do empregador.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 140.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;187&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;c) &lt;b&gt;O Desenho Industrial&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 320.45pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;427&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;diz respeito à
  forma dos objetos, e serve tanto para conferir-lhe um ornamento harmonioso
  como para distingui-los de outros do mesmo gênero&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; No campo das lembrança, é necessário que você não esqueça
sobre desenho industrial que &quot;o registro vigorará pelo prazo de 10 (dez)
anos contados da data do depósito, prorrogável por 3 (três) períodos sucessivos
de 5 (cinco) anos cada&quot; (art. 108 LPI).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(XIII Exame da OAB Unificado - 2014.1) Questão 49.
Sobre o desenho industrial e seu registro no Instituto Nacional da Propriedade
Industrial (INPI), assinale a afirmativa correta. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A) É registrável
como desenho industrial qualquer obra ornamental de caráter puramente
artístico, ou o conjunto ornamental de linhas e cores que pode ser aplicado a
um produto, proporcionando resultado visual novo e original na sua configuração
externa. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;B) O registro de
desenho industrial vigorará pelo prazo de 20 (vinte) anos contados da data do
depósito, prorrogável por até 2 (dois) períodos sucessivos de 10 (anos) anos
cada, desde que seja requerida a prorrogação durante o último ano de vigência
do registro. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;C) A ação de
nulidade de registro de desenho industrial será ajuizada no foro da Justiça
Estadual do domicílio do titular do registro, devendo o INPI ser notificado da
propositura da ação para avaliar se tem interesse ou não em intervir no feito,
quando não for autor. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;D) O pedido de
registro que não atender às condições estabelecidas pelo INPI, mas contiver dados
suficientes relativos ao depositante, ao desenho industrial e ao autor, poderá
ser recebido, desde que sejam cumpridas, em 5 (cinco) dias, as exigências do
INPI. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
&quot;D&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Comentário:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Ilustres, a alínea &quot;A&quot; é incorreta pois de acordo com o art. 95 da
Lei nº 9.279/1996 (Lei do INPI) &quot;considera-se desenho industrial a &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;forma plástica&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; ornamental de um
objeto ou o conjunto ornamental de linhas e cores que possa ser aplicado a um
produto, proporcionando resultado visual novo e original na sua configuração
externa e que possa servir de tipo de fabricação industrial&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Deveras, a expressão
&quot;qualquer obra ornamental&quot;&amp;nbsp; foi
que tornou incorreta a assertiva.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A alínea &quot;B&quot;
também encontra-se incorreta em virtude do prazo de vigência do Desenho
Industrial ser de 10 anos, conforme estabelece o art. 108 da LINPI, que diz que&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&quot;o registro vigorará pelo prazo de 10
(dez) anos contados da data do depósito, prorrogável por 3 (três) períodos
sucessivos de 5 (cinco) anos cada&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A alínea &quot;C&quot; é
incorreta por que o INPI, Autarquia responsável pelo registro da propriedade
industrial, é ente federal. Sendo assim, a ação deverá se processar perante a
Justiça Federal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A
assertiva &quot;D&quot; encontra-se correta porque o art. 103 estabelece que
&quot;o pedido que não atender formalmente ao disposto no art. 101, mas que
contiver dados suficientes relativos ao depositante, ao desenho industrial e ao
autor, poderá ser entregue, mediante recibo datado, ao INPI, que estabelecerá
as exigências a serem cumpridas, em 5 (cinco) dias, sob pena de ser considerado
inexistente&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 69.2pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;92&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;d) &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;A marca&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 391.35pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;522&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;São
  suscetíveis de registro como marca os sinais distintivos visualmente
  perceptíveis, não compreendidos nas proibições legais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sobre a marca é bom lembrar a
diferença entre &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Alto Renome X Notório Reconhecimento&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Alto Renome&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Notório Reconhecimento&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 29.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #92D050; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 29.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;*&lt;b&gt;Proteção Nacional&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #92D050; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 29.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;*
  Proteção Internacional&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 29.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 29.55pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Art.
  125. À marca registrada no Brasil considerada de alto renome será assegurada
  proteção especial, em todos os ramos de atividade&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 29.55pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Art. &lt;st1:metricconverter productid=&quot;126. A&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;126. A&lt;/st1:metricconverter&gt; marca notoriamente
  conhecida em seu ramo de atividade nos termos do art. 6º &lt;i&gt;bis&lt;/i&gt; (I), da
  Convenção da União de Paris para Proteção da Propriedade Industrial, goza de
  proteção especial, independentemente de estar previamente depositada ou
  registrada no Brasil.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Outrossim, prazo e vigência não
podem ser esquecidos, e na forma do art. 133 da LPI &quot;o registro da marca
vigorará pelo prazo de 10 (dez) anos, contados da data da concessão do
registro, prorrogável por períodos iguais e sucessivos&quot;. Já o § 1º deste
artigo informa que &quot;o pedido de prorrogação deverá ser formulado durante o
último ano de vigência do registro, instruído com o comprovante do pagamento da
respectiva retribuição&quot;. E o § 2º informa que &quot;se o pedido de
prorrogação não tiver sido efetuado até o termo final da vigência do registro,
o titular poderá fazê-lo nos 6 (seis) meses subseqüentes, mediante o pagamento
de retribuição adicional&quot;. Por fim, o § 3º informa que &quot;a prorrogação
não será concedida se não atendido o disposto no art. 128&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;* A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(VII Exame da OAB/2012)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;
Sobre&amp;nbsp;as&amp;nbsp;marcas,&amp;nbsp;é&amp;nbsp;correto&amp;nbsp;afirmar&amp;nbsp;que&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(191, 191, 191);&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A) a&amp;nbsp;
marca&amp;nbsp; de&amp;nbsp; alto&amp;nbsp; renome&amp;nbsp; é&amp;nbsp; sinônimo&amp;nbsp; de&amp;nbsp;
marca&amp;nbsp;notoriamente&amp;nbsp;conhecida.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(191, 191, 191);&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;B)a&amp;nbsp;vigência&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;registro&amp;nbsp;da&amp;nbsp;marca&amp;nbsp;é&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;5&amp;nbsp;(cinco)&amp;nbsp;anos,&amp;nbsp;sendo&amp;nbsp;prorrogável&amp;nbsp;por&amp;nbsp;períodos&amp;nbsp;iguais&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;sucessivos.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(191, 191, 191);&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;C) é&amp;nbsp;
permitida&amp;nbsp; a&amp;nbsp; cessão&amp;nbsp;
do&amp;nbsp;pedido&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;registro&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;marca,&amp;nbsp;caso&amp;nbsp;o&amp;nbsp;cessionário&amp;nbsp;atenda&amp;nbsp;aos&amp;nbsp;requisitos&amp;nbsp;legais.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(191, 191, 191);&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;D) a&amp;nbsp;
marca&amp;nbsp; de&amp;nbsp; produto&amp;nbsp; ou&amp;nbsp; serviço&amp;nbsp; é&amp;nbsp;
aquela&amp;nbsp;usada&amp;nbsp;para&amp;nbsp;identificar&amp;nbsp;produtos&amp;nbsp;ou&amp;nbsp;serviços&amp;nbsp;provindos&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;membros&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;uma&amp;nbsp;determinada&amp;nbsp;entidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 133.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;177&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;e) indicações geográficas:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 327.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;437&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Art. 176. Constitui indicação
  geográfica a indicação de procedência ou a denominação de origem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;OBS.:
Lembro que o nosso resumo refere-se a temas que não podem ser esquecidos pelos
candidatos. Contudo, cabe aqui observar questões da OAB pertinentes ao tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;*A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(XII Exame Unificado da OAB - 2013.3) Questão 48. Sobre a
licença compulsória, assinale a afirmativa correta. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A) É a hipótese em que o Estado outorga
o direito de patente ao autor da invenção sem a sua iniciativa. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B) É cabível sua concessão se a
comercialização não satisfizer às necessidades do mercado. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C) Pode ser concedida com
exclusividade, a critério do Instituto Nacional da Propriedade Industrial. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D) É admitido o sublicenciamento, com a
concordância prévia do licenciante. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: B&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Comentário:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;
De acordo com o art. 68 da Lei nº 9.279/1996 &quot;o titular ficará sujeito a
ter a patente licenciada compulsoriamente se exercer os direitos dela
decorrentes de forma abusiva, ou por meio dela praticar abuso de poder econômico,
comprovado nos termos da lei, por decisão administrativa ou judicial&quot;.
Ademais, o § 1º, II, do artigo transcrito informa que ensejam, igualmente,
licença compulsória: (II) a comercialização que não satisfizer às necessidades
do mercado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;7. SOCIEDADE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O estudo das Sociedades é uma
infinidade de conhecimento que se abre. Tarefa difícil limitarmos tal tema.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; De primeira há que se relembrar a
diferença entre Sociedade Empresária e Sociedade Simples, pois, na forma do
art. 982 do CC &quot;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;alvo as exceções expressas,
considera-se empresária a sociedade que tem por objeto o exercício de atividade
própria de empresário sujeito a registro (art. 967); e, simples, as demais&quot;.
Complementando, o parágrafo único estabelece que &quot;i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;ndependentemente de seu objeto, considera-se
empresária a sociedade por ações; e, simples, a cooperativa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Então Doutor, você deve lembrar que a sociedade
empresária é aquela que desenvolve atividade de empresário na forma do art. 966
do CC. Já a sociedade simples é um conceito por exclusão. Toda sociedade que
não for empresária será simples.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Algumas observações devem ser feitas:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 460.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;614&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Obs¹:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; A sociedade de advogados sempre será simples, conforme bem
  estabelece o art. 16 da Lei nº 8.906/1994 (Estatuto da Ordem dos Advogados do
  Brasil), e deverá ser registrada perante o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Conselho
  Seccional da OAB em cuja base territorial tiver sede (art. 15, § 1º, Lei nº
  8.906/1994).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 460.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;614&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Obs²:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; Como
  você já leu acima no parágrafo único do art. 982 do CC, a sociedade
  cooperativa sempre será sociedade simples. Contudo, o art. 18 da Lei nº
  5.764/1971 (Lei da Cooperativa), os atos constitutivos destas sociedades são
  registrados perante a Junta Comercial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;*A
OAB e tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(Exame
2010.2)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão
91. Antônio e Joana casaram-se pelo regime da comunhão parcial de bens.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Após
o casamento, Antônio tornou-se sócio de sociedade simples com 1.000 quotas
representativas de 20% do capital da sociedade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Passados
alguns anos, o casal veio a se separar judicialmente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Assinale
a alternativa que indique o que Joana pode fazer em relação às quotas de seu
ex-cônjuge.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(A) Solicitar
judicialmente a parti lha das quotas de Antônio, ingressando na sociedade com
500 quotas ou 10% do capital social.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(B) Requerer a dissolução
parcial da sociedade de modo a receber o valor de metade das quotas de Antônio
calculado com base em balanço especialmente levantado, tomando-se como base a
data da separação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(C) Participar da divisão
de lucros até que se liquide a sociedade, ainda que não possa nela ingressar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(D) Requerer a dissolução
da sociedade e a liquidação dos bens sociais para que, apurados os haveres dos
sócios, possa receber a parte que lhe pertence das quotas de seu ex-cônjuge.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
C&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;*A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(Exame 2009.1)Considerando os vários
tipos de sociedades descritos no Código Civil e com base na teoria geral do
direito empresarial, assinale a opção correta. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A) A sociedade anônima pode adotar a
forma simples, desde que o seu objeto social compreenda atividades tipicamente
civis.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B) A sociedade simples não possui
personalidade jurídica, sendo desnecessária a inscrição de seu contrato social
no Registro Civil das Pessoas Jurídicas do local de sua sede.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C) Na sociedade em comum, todos os
sócios respondem limitadamente pelas obrigações da sociedade; assim, todos os
sócios podem valer-se do benefício de ordem a que os sócios da sociedade
simples fazem jus. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D)
As cooperativas, independentemente do objeto social, são sempre sociedades
simples&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(OAB – SP 2004
– 123º exame de ordem)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;41.
É obrigação de qualquer sócio de sociedade empresária: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(A)
contribuir para a formação do patrimônio social.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(B)
prestar serviços à sociedade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(C)
exercer o direito de voto nas deliberações sociais. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(D) abster-se de praticar atos que
possam implicar concorrência com a sociedade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Temos que abrir
um tópico para lembrar da &lt;b&gt;EIRELI - AS
EMPRESAS INDIVIDUAIS DE RESPONSABILIDADE LIMITADA - EIRELI&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Doutor, lembre
que o &lt;b&gt;empresário individual que realiza
seu registro na Junta Comercial é pessoa física e não pessoa jurídica&lt;/b&gt;!&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Decerto, a
confusão instaura-se em virtude do empresário individual ter que se inscrever
no Cadastro Nacional de Pessoa Jurídica – CNPJ. Contudo, a sua inscrição no
CNPJ é somente para fins de arrecadação tributária, não fazendo dele uma pessoa
jurídica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A Lei nº
12.441/2011 criou a EMPRESA INDIVIDUAL DE RESPONSABILIDADE LIMITIDA - EIRELI (pessoa
jurídica na forma do art. 44, VI, do CC), que se regerá de acordo com o quanto
estabelece o art. 980-A do CC.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; De acordo com o
art.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; 980-A do CC &quot;a empresa individual
de responsabilidade limitada será constituída por uma única pessoa titular da
totalidade do capital social, devidamente integralizado, que não será inferior
a 100 (cem) vezes o maior salário-mínimo vigente no País&quot;. O § 1º
estabelece que &quot;o nome empresarial deverá ser formado pela inclusão da
expressão &quot;EIRELI&quot; após a firma ou a denominação social da empresa
individual de responsabilidade limitada&quot;. Já o § 2º informa que &quot;a
pessoa natural que constituir empresa individual de responsabilidade limitada
somente poderá figurar em uma única empresa dessa modalidade&quot;. O § 3º
informa que &quot;a empresa individual de responsabilidade limitada também
poderá resultar da concentração das quotas de outra modalidade societária num
único sócio, independentemente das razões que motivaram tal concentração&quot;.
O § 5º informa que &quot;poderá ser atribuída à empresa individual de
responsabilidade limitada constituída para a prestação de serviços de qualquer
natureza a remuneração decorrente da cessão de direitos patrimoniais de autor
ou de imagem, nome, marca ou voz de que seja detentor o titular da pessoa
jurídica, vinculados à atividade profissional&quot;. E por fim, o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;§
6º esclarece que &quot;aplicam-se à empresa individual de responsabilidade
limitada, no que couber, as regras previstas para as sociedades limitadas&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 460.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;614&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Obs.:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; Observe no Caput do art. 980-A que para a inscrição como EIRELI
  o capital de ao menos 100 salários mínimos deverá está &lt;b&gt;completamente integralizado&lt;/b&gt;. Esse detalhe poderá ser objeto de
  questão de prova.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A
OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;VIII
Exame Unificado da OAB&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão
52&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;José
decidiu constituir uma Empresa Individual de Responsabilidade Limitada (EIRELI)
para atuar no município “X” e consultou um advogado para obter esclarecimentos
sobre a administração da EIRELI.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Assinale
a alternativa que apresenta a informação correta dada pelo advogado.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A) A designação de administrador não sócio depende do voto
favorável de 2/3 (dois terços) do capital social, se este não estiver
integralizado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B) A administração atribuída pelo contrato a qualquer dos sócios
da EIRELI não se estende de pleno direito aos que posteriormente adquirirem
essa qualidade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C) O administrador da EIRELI, seja o próprio instituidor ou
terceiro, responde por culpa no desempenho de suas atribuições perante
terceiros prejudicados.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D) O titular da EIRELI poderá usar a firma ou denominação, sendo
vedado seu uso pelo terceiro, ainda que seja designado administrador.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
C&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Não esquecer as sociedades &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;despersonalizadas&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;7.1 SOCIEDADE EM COMUM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;: art. 986 do CC&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O art.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; 986 estabelece que
&quot;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;enquanto não inscritos os atos
constitutivos&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, reger-se-á a sociedade, exceto por ações em organização,
pelo disposto neste Capítulo, observadas, subsidiariamente e no que com ele
forem compatíveis, as normas da sociedade simples&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Lembrem que a Sociedade em Comum
engloba tanto o lapso temporal entre a assinatura do contrato e o registro da
sociedade; as sociedades de fato, ou seja, as que existem mais seus sócios não
pensam em registrá-las, e; as sociedade irregulares, aquelas em que seus sócios
não podem registrá-las por terem irregularidades que os coíbem. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Tem alguns aspectos das Sociedades
em Comum que o aluno não poderá esquecer:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.7pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;36&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;a.1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 432.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;576&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;De acordo com o art. 987 do CC &quot;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;os sócios,
  nas relações entre si ou com terceiros, somente por escrito podem provar a
  existência da sociedade, mas os terceiros podem prová-la de qualquer
  modo&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 26.7pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;36&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;a.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 432.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;576&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;De acordo com o art. 990 do CC &quot;todos os sócios respondem solidária
  e ilimitadamente pelas obrigações sociais, excluído do benefício de ordem,
  previsto no art. 1.024, aquele que contratou pela sociedade&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;* A OAB e o tema:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(V Exame Unificado da OAB)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 51. A respeito da sociedade em comum, é correto
afirmar que&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(A) os sócios respondem individual e
ilimitadamente pelas obrigações sociais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(B) são regidas pelas disposições das
sociedades simples.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(C) na relação com terceiros, os sócios
podem comprovar a existência da sociedade de qualquer modo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(D)
os sócios são titulares em comum das dívidas sociais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;7.2 SOCIEDADE EM CONTA DE PARTICIPAÇÃO&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;: art. 991 do CC&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; De acordo com o art. 991 &quot;n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;a sociedade em conta de participação, a atividade
constitutiva do objeto social é exercida unicamente pelo sócio ostensivo, em
seu nome individual e sob sua própria e exclusiva responsabilidade,
participando os demais dos resultados correspondentes&quot;. Ademais, o parágrafo
único informa que &quot;obriga-se perante terceiro tão-somente o sócio
ostensivo; e, exclusivamente perante este, o sócio participante, nos termos do
contrato social&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;* A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(191, 191, 191);&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(VII Exame
da OAB/2012)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; Em&amp;nbsp; relação&amp;nbsp; à&amp;nbsp;
Sociedade&amp;nbsp; em&amp;nbsp; Conta&amp;nbsp; de&amp;nbsp; Participação&amp;nbsp; NÃO&amp;nbsp;
é&amp;nbsp;correto&amp;nbsp;afirmar&amp;nbsp;que&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(191, 191, 191);&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A) é&amp;nbsp;uma&amp;nbsp;sociedade&amp;nbsp;empresária&amp;nbsp;personificada&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;pessoas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(191, 191, 191);&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B) a&amp;nbsp; atividade&amp;nbsp;
constitutiva&amp;nbsp; do
objeto&amp;nbsp;social&amp;nbsp;deve&amp;nbsp;ser&amp;nbsp;exercida&amp;nbsp;unicamente&amp;nbsp;pelo&amp;nbsp;sócio&amp;nbsp;ostensivo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(191, 191, 191);&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C)
o&amp;nbsp;contrato&amp;nbsp;social&amp;nbsp;produz&amp;nbsp;efeito&amp;nbsp;somente&amp;nbsp;entre&amp;nbsp;os&amp;nbsp;sócios.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(191, 191, 191);&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D) as&amp;nbsp; contribuições&amp;nbsp; dos&amp;nbsp;
sócios&amp;nbsp; participante&amp;nbsp; e&amp;nbsp; ostensivo&amp;nbsp;constituem&amp;nbsp;patrimônio&amp;nbsp;especial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(VIII Exame Unificado da OAB)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 49.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A respeito do sócio ostensivo da sociedade em conta
de participação, assinale a afirmativa correta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A) É também chamado de sócio oculto.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B) É o único responsável pela atividade
constitutiva do objeto social.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C) É o novo sócio admitido, mesmo que
sem o consentimento dos demais, quando a sociedade necessitar de um aporte de
capital.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D) É o único sócio ostensivo da
sociedade,vedada a pluralidade de sócios dessa natureza.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: B&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;*A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(XIV Exame Unificado da OAB)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 51 &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Mariana, Januária e Cristina decidiram constituir uma
sociedade em conta de participação, sendo a primeira sócia ostensiva e as
demais sócias participantes. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Sobre o caso apresentado, de acordo com as disposições
do Código Civil, assinale a opção correta. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A) É vedada a
participação de mais de um sócio ostensivo na sociedade em conta de
participação; logo, as demais sócias não poderão ter a qualidade de sócio
ostensivo. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;B) As sócias participantes Januária e Cristina poderão
fiscalizar a gestão dos negócios sociais pela sócia ostensiva&amp;nbsp; Mariana. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;C) A sociedade em
conta de participação deverá adotar como nome empresarial firma social, da qual
deverá fazer parte a sócia ostensiva. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;D) A sociedade
somente poderá existir se o contrato não estiver inscrito em qualquer registro,
pois é uma sociedade não personificada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: B&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Comentários: A
letra B é a resposta correta, pois de acordo com o P. Ú do art. 993 do CC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&quot;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;sem prejuízo do direito de fiscalizar a
gestão dos negócios sociais&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, o sócio participante não pode tomar parte
nas relações do sócio ostensivo com terceiros, sob pena de responder
solidariamente com este pelas obrigações em que intervier&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Sendo assim,
fiscalizar é possível.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A
letra A é incorreta porque não é vedada a participação de mais de um sócio
ostensivo na SCP - Sociedade em Conta de Participação, restando claro quando da
leitura do art. 995 (&lt;i&gt;Art. 995. Salvo
estipulação em contrário, o sócio ostensivo não pode admitir novo sócio sem o
consentimento expresso dos demais.&lt;/i&gt;) e o P. Ú do art. 996 do CC (&lt;i&gt;Parágrafo único. Havendo mais de um sócio
ostensivo, as respectivas contas serão prestadas e julgadas no mesmo processo.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A SCP não admite nome empresarial,
conforme bem esclarece o art. 1.162 do CC (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Art.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;1.162. A sociedade em conta de
participação não pode ter firma ou denominação.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;. Sendo assim, exclui-se a resposta da letra C.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A letra D tenta induzir o
examinado a erro, pois a dicção do art. 993 do CC informa que o registro da SCP
não implica na em sua personificação (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Art. 993. O contrato social produz efeito somente entre os sócios, e a
eventual&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;inscrição de seu instrumento em
qualquer registro não confere personalidade jurídica à sociedade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;. Sendo assim, exclui-se a letra D também.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Passa-se
então para as sociedades &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;personalizadas&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;7.3. SOCIEDADE EM NOME COLETIVO:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sobre a sociedade
em nome coletivo há que relembrar imediatamente que a responsabilidade dos
Sócios é ilimitada e Subsidiária.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 460.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;614&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;i
  – Adota firma social (art. 1.041 do CC)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 460.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;614&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;ii
  – Não se admite a participação de incapazes, posto que nestas sociedades o
  sócio tem uma contribuição não só pessoal como patrimonial, e os incapazes
  não podem se obrigar&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 460.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;614&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;iii
  – Ampla liberdade dos sócios&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 460.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;614&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;iv
  – sociedade de pessoas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 460.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;614&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;v
  – A administração compete aos próprios sócios&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;* A
OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(Exame
2009.2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; Nas sociedades em nome coletivo, &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A) a administração pode competir a sócio ou a terceiro designado
pelos sócios.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B) os sócios respondem, de forma subsidiária e limitada à
integralização de suas quotas, pelas obrigações sociais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C) os sócios podem ser pessoas físicas ou jurídicas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D) o falecimento de sócio implica a liquidação das quotas do
falecido, caso o contrato social seja omisso a tal respeito.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
D&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;7.4. SOCIEDADE EM COMANDITA SIMPLES: arts. 1.045 ao 1.051 do CC &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Meu Doutor (a), lembre que a Sociedade em Comandita
Simples é uma sociedade mista, pois contém sócios de responsabilidade ilimitada
e sócios de responsabilidade limitada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Os sócios de responsabilidade &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;i&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;limitada são chamados de SÓCIOS COMANDITADOS. São os sócios
que exercem a administração da sociedade, devendo ser uma pessoa física, que
emprestará seu nome a firma e que terá responsabilidade ilimitada. Já os sócios
de responsabilidade limitada são os SÓCIOS COMANDITÁRIOS, que não exercem a
administração e não emprestam seu nome a firma.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;a)
  Sócio Comanditado:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;- Pessoa física;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;- Responsabilidade ilimitada;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;- Exerce a administração;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;- Empresta seu nome à firma.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;b)Sócio
  Comanditário:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;- Responsabilidade limitada;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;- Não exerce a administração;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;- Não empresta seu nome
  à firma.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;C) SOCIEDADE EM COMANDITA POR AÇÕES:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 140.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;187&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; Sócios Administradores:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 318.9pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;425&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;-Responsabilidade
  ilimitada, solidária e subsidiária&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 140.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;187&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;b) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Demais sócios:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 318.9pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;425&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;-Responsabilidade
  limitada ao preço das ações subscritas;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;D) SOCIEDADE LIMITADA:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A &amp;nbsp;sociedade limitada pode ser de pessoas ou de
capital, de acordo com&amp;nbsp; a vontade dos
sócios. O contrato social define a natureza de cada limitada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sobre
a questão&amp;nbsp; a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;rt.
1.057 do CC &quot;na omissão do contrato, o sócio pode ceder sua quota, total
ou parcialmente, a quem seja sócio, independentemente de audiência dos outros,
ou a estranho, se não houver oposição de titulares de mais de um quarto do
capital social&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;*A
OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(Exame
Unificado 2010.2)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão
92. No que se refere à cessão de quotas de sociedade empresária limitada,
assinale a alternativa correta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(A) O cedente responde solidariamente com o cessionário perante a
sociedade e terceiros pelas obrigações que tinha como sócio até 3 anos após
averbado no registro competente a modificação do contrato social.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(B) Na omissão do contrato, o sócio pode ceder sua quota, total ou
parcialmente, a quem já seja sócio, independentemente da audiência dos demais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(C) A cessão de quotas, consubstanciada na respectiva alteração
contratual, terá eficácia entre cedente e cessionário somente após a sua
averbação perante o órgão competente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(D) Na omissão do contrato, o sócio pode ceder sua quota, total ou
parcialmente, para terceiro, estranho ao quadro de sócios, somente se houver a
concordância da unanimidade dos demais sócios&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
B&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A legislação aplicável é o &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Código
Civil, dos arts. &lt;st1:metricconverter productid=&quot;1.052 a&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;1.052 a&lt;/st1:metricconverter&gt;
1.087 CC. Contudo, lembra-se que há aplicação supletiva da LSA e dos arts. do
CC referente a Sociedade Simples (art. 1.053 do CC).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Na forma do art.
1.055 do CC, &quot;o capital social divide-se &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;em quotas&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, iguais ou desiguais, cabendo uma ou diversas a
cada sócio&quot;. Já o § 1&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt; do mesmo artigo informa que
&quot;pela exata estimação de bens conferidos ao capital social respondem
solidariamente todos os sócios, até o prazo de cinco anos da data do registro
da sociedade&quot; e o &lt;b&gt;§ 2&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;
estabelece que &quot;é vedada contribuição que consista em prestação de
serviços&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sobre o capital
da Sociedade Limitada ainda é bom lembrar:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 460.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;614&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;i
  – não estipula um valor pré-determinado para as quotas, mínimo ou máximo;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 460.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;614&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;ii
  – não consagra a exigência de integralização inicial de certo percentual de
  capital;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 460.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;614&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;iii
  – não fixa qualquer prazo para a sua efetiva integralização;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 460.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;614&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;iv
  – não exigi um capital mínimo para a constituição da sociedade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;*A
OAB e o tema&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;( OAB – SP 2004
– 123º exame de ordem)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;41.
É obrigação de qualquer sócio de sociedade empresária: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(A)
contribuir para a formação do patrimônio social.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(B)
prestar serviços à sociedade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(C)
exercer o direito de voto nas deliberações sociais. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(D)
abster-se de praticar atos que possam implicar concorrência com a sociedade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sobre a indivisibilidade da quota, o
art. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;1.056 do CC informa que &quot;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;
quota é indivisível em relação à sociedade, salvo para efeito de transferência,
caso em que se observará o disposto no artigo seguinte&quot;. Em seu § 1&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;
estabelece que &quot;no caso de condomínio de quota, os direitos a ela
inerentes somente podem ser exercidos pelo condômino representante, ou pelo
inventariante do espólio de sócio falecido&quot;. Já o § 2&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt; informa
que &quot;sem prejuízo do disposto no art. 1.052, os condôminos de quota
indivisa respondem solidariamente pelas prestações necessárias à sua
integralização&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 7.1pt; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;*A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(IV Exame Unificado da OAB)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 51. Em relação à modificação do capital social das
sociedades limitadas, assinale a alternativa correta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(A)
Há direito de preferência do sócio no caso de aumento do capital social,
exercendo, primeiro, esse direito o sócio majoritário, que poderá adquirir
todas as quotas ou quantas lhe interessarem. Após exercido esse direito, caso
restem quotas a serem adquiridas, terá preferência sobre os demais quem tiver
maior número de quotas, e assim sucessivamente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(B)
Para que haja aumento do capital social, não há necessidade de os sócios terem
integralizado totalmente suas quotas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(C)
Uma das hipóteses para que haja diminuição do capital social é que a sociedade
tenha tido prejuízos que não serão mais recuperados, devendo-se, nesse caso,
haver diminuição proporcional do valor das quotas, tornando-se efetiva essa
diminuição a partir do momento em que for feita a averbação no cartório
competente da ata da assembleia que a aprovou.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(D)
A diminuição do valor do capital social é direito da sociedade, não podendo
haver objeção por parte dos credores&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: C&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 7.1pt; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;*A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(IX Exame Unificado da OAB - 2012.3)
Questão 49&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A sociedade limitada encontra-se regulada nos artigos&amp;nbsp;1052
a&amp;nbsp;1087 do Código Civil. Para que ela possa atingir sua finalidade,
necessita de patrimônio, já que sua personalidade é diversa da personalidade
dos sócios. Em relação ao capital e ao patrimônio social desse tipo societário,
assinale a afirmativa &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;incorreta&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A) No momento em que a sociedade limitada é constituída e inicia a
atividade que constitui o objeto social, o patrimônio é igual ao capital
social.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;B) Na constituição da sociedade há possibilidade
do ingresso de sócio cuja contribuição consista exclusivamente em prestação de
serviços.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C) A distribuição dolosa de lucros ilícitos acarreta a
responsabilidade solidária dos administradores que a realizarem e dos sócios
que os receberem.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D) O &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;sócio remisso&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
é aquele que não integraliza sua quota na forma e prazo previstos, podendo, por
esse fato, ser excluído da sociedade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;:
Com a entrada em vigor do Código Civil de 2002 ficou extinta a sociedade de
Capital Indústria, devendo todos os sócios contribuir agora com a participação
no capital social. Ademais, o CC informar no art. 1.055, § 2º que na Sociedade
Limitada “é&amp;nbsp;vedada contribuição que consista em prestação de serviços”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 7.1pt; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 7.1pt; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A
transferência de quotas entre sócios e para terceiro encontra-se estipulada no art.
1.057 do CC, estabelecendo que &quot;n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;a omissão do contrato, o sócio pode
ceder sua quota, total ou parcialmente, a quem seja sócio, independentemente de
audiência dos outros, ou a estranho, se não houver oposição de titulares de
mais de um quarto do capital social&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Bom observar que a regra somente se
aplica na omissão do contrato. Ou seja, o contrato poderá prevê regra diferente
da estabelecida no art. 1.057 do CC.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;*A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(XV Exame Unificado da OAB - 2014.3)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 52.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Na cláusula décima do contrato social
de Populina Comércio de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Brinquedos Ltda., ficou estabelecido
que: “A cessão a qualquer título da quota de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;qualquer
dos sócios depende da oferta prévia aos demais sócios (direito de preferência)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;nas mesmas condições da oferta a não sócio. Caso,
após o decurso de 30 (trinta) dias,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;não haja
interessado, o cedente poderá livremente realizar a cessão da quota a não&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;sócio&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Tendo em vista as disposições do Código Civil
acerca de cessão de quotas na&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;sociedade limitada, assinale a
afirmativa correta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A) A cláusula é integralmente válida,
tendo em vista ser lícito aos sócios dispor no contrato&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;sobre as regras a serem observadas na cessão de quotas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B) A cláusula é nula, porque não é
lícito aos sócios dispor no contrato sobre a cessão de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;quotas, eis que ela depende sempre do consentimento dos demais sócios.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C) A cláusula é ineficaz em relação a
sociedade e a terceiros, porque o sócio pode ceder sua&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;quota, total ou parcialmente, a outro sócio, independentemente da
audiência dos demais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D) A cláusula é válida parcialmente,
sendo nula na parte em que autoriza a cessão a não&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;sócio, eis que ela depende sempre do consentimento de três quartos do capital
social.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Comentário:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; A questão se resolve no art. 1.057 do CC, que diz: &quot;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Na omissão do contrato&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;sócio pode ceder sua quota, total ou parcialmente, a quem seja sócio,
independentemente de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;audiência dos outros, ou a estranho, se não houver
oposição de titulares de mais de um&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;quarto do capital social&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O
dispositivo trata da cessão de cotas para sócios e não sócios, ou seja, da
relação entre sócios. Em regra a LTDA é uma sociedade de Pessoas (vale a
qualidade da pessoa, tendo que ser aprovada pelos demais sócios), mas, a
depender das disposições contratuais, pode ser uma sociedade de Capital
(independe a qualidade da pessoa, o que vale e ela ter dinheiro para adquirir a
parcela do capital).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Em
minhas aulas sempre chamo atenção para esse primeiro período do dispositivo
legal &quot;na omissão do contrato&quot;, lembrando aos meus queridos alunos
que o contrato pode dispor livremente sobre a transferência de cotas, seja
entre sócios, seja para terceiros estranhos ao quadro societário.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sendo assim, a resposta
correta é a assertiva &quot;A&quot;, uma vez que a cláusula é&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;completamente válida.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 7.1pt; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; *Administração
da Sociedade&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sobre
a Administração o art. 1.060 do CC informa que &quot;a sociedade limitada é
administrada por uma ou mais pessoas designadas no contrato social ou em ato
separado&quot;. Sendo assim Doutor é bom observar que o administrador poderá
ser eleito fora do Contrato Social.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(VI Exame unificado da OAB)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 48. A respeito das sociedades limitadas, assinale a
alternativa correta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(A) A sociedade limitada, nas omissões
das normas estabelecidas pelo Código Civil, será regida pela Lei 6.404/1976.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(B) A cessão de quotas de um quotista
de uma sociedade limitada para outro quotista da mesma sociedade dependerá de
prévia autorização estatutária.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(C) A sociedade limitada é administrada
por uma ou mais pessoas designadas no contrato social ou em ato separado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(D) Não dependerá de deliberação dos
quotistas a nomeação ou a destituição dos administradores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: C&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A
questão do novo sócio é interessante no caso da Administração da sociedade
Limitada, pois de acordo com o Parágrafo único do art. 1.060 &quot;a
administração atribuída no contrato a todos os sócios &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;não se estende&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; de pleno direito aos que posteriormente
adquiram essa qualidade&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Outro
fato interessante é a permissão do &lt;b&gt;Administrador
não-sócio&lt;/b&gt;, conforme estabelece a redação do art. 1061 do CC que diz que
&quot;se o contrato permitir administradores não sócios, a designação deles
dependerá de aprovação da unanimidade dos sócios, enquanto o capital não
estiver integralizado, e de dois terços, no mínimo, após a integralização&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Pois
bem, no caso do Administrador não-sócio a regra fica assim:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.75pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Aprovação Unânime&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Capital não integralizado&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 111.75pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;149&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Aprovação de 2/3&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Capital totalmente integralizado&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; No
que tange aos &lt;b&gt;Poderes dos
Administradores&lt;/b&gt; o art. 1.015 do CC estabelece que &quot;no silêncio do
contrato, os administradores podem praticar todos os atos pertinentes à gestão
da sociedade; não constituindo objeto social, a oneração ou a venda de bens
imóveis depende do que a maioria dos sócios decidir&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Contudo,
interessante observa que a questão do excesso de poderes do Administrador
tratada no parágrafo único do art. 1.015 do CC, o qual informa que &quot;o
excesso por parte dos administradores somente pode ser oposto a terceiros se
ocorrer pelo menos uma das seguintes hipóteses: (I) se a limitação de poderes
estiver inscrita ou averbada no registro próprio da sociedade; (II) provando-se
que era conhecida do terceiro; (III) tratando-se de operação evidentemente
estranha aos negócios da sociedade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A OAB e o tema&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(OAB – SP 2004
– 123º exame de ordem)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;42.
Epaminondas é administrador não sócio de sociedade limitada, regida
subsidiariamente pelas regras da sociedade simples. Nessa qualidade, praticou
ato de gestão contrariando expressamente decisão tomada em reunião de sócios,
cuja ata foi arquivada na Junta Comercial. Epaminondas agiu:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(A)
com excesso de poderes, mas seu ato é considerado válido e eficaz.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(B)
com excesso de poderes e essa circunstância pode ser oposta a terceiros.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(C)
no regular exercício de suas atribuições e seu ato é considerado válido e
eficaz.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(D) no regular exercício de suas
atribuições, mas responde perante os sócios por eventuais prejuízos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; No que tange as &lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Deliberações dos Sócios&lt;/b&gt; o
art. 1.071 do CC informa que &quot;d&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;ependem da deliberação dos sócios,
além de outras matérias indicadas na lei ou no contrato: (I) a aprovação das
contas da administração; (II) a designação dos administradores, quando feita em
ato separado; (III) a destituição dos administradores; (IV) o modo de sua
remuneração, quando não estabelecido no contrato; (V) a modificação do contrato
social; (VI) a incorporação, a fusão e a dissolução da sociedade, ou a cessação
do estado de liquidação; (VII) a nomeação e destituição dos liquidantes e o
julgamento das suas contas; (VIII) o pedido de concordata&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O
art. 1.072 do CC especifica que &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;s
deliberações dos sócios, obedecido o disposto no art. 1.010, serão tomadas em
reunião ou em assembléia, conforme previsto no contrato social, devendo ser
convocadas pelos administradores nos casos previstos em lei ou no contrato&quot;.
Ademais, diferenciando assembleia e reunião o § 1º do mesmo dispositivo legal
informa que &quot;a deliberação em assembléia será obrigatória se o número dos
sócios for superior a dez&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ainda o art.
1.076 do CC informa o quórum especial para as deliberações, trazendo que
&quot;ressalvado o disposto no art.
1.061 e no § 1&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt; do art. 1.063, as deliberações dos sócios
serão tomadas: (I) pelos votos correspondentes, no mínimo, a três quartos do
capital social, nos casos previstos nos incisos V e VI do art. 1.071; (II)
pelos votos correspondentes a mais de metade do capital social, nos casos
previstos nos incisos II, III, IV e VIII do art. 1.071;(III) pela maioria de
votos dos presentes, nos demais casos previstos na lei ou no contrato, se este
não exigir maioria mais elevada&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;(V Exame Unificado da OAB)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 48. A respeito da deliberação dos sócios na
Sociedade Limitada, é correto afirmar que&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;(A) a assembleia somente pode ser
convocada pelos administradores eleitos no contrato social.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;(B) as formalidades legais de
convocação são dispensadas quando todos os sócios se declararem, por escrito,
cientes do local, data, hora e ordem do dia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;(C) a deliberação em assembleia será obrigatória
se o número dos sócios for superior a cinco.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;(D) as deliberações tomadas de
conformidade com a lei e o contrato vinculam os sócios ausentes, mas não os
dissidentes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: B&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;*A OAB e o tema&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(XV Exame Unificado OAB - 2014.3)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 51.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Almino José consultou seu advogado com o intuito
de constituir uma Empresa Individual de Responsabilidade Limitada – EIRELI. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Com base na
legislação aplicável à EIRELI, assinale a opção que apresenta a resposta
correta dada pelo advogado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A)
O administrador da EIRELI deverá ser nomeado no ato constitutivo e será apenas
o sócio, seu cônjuge ou parente até o 3º grau dessas pessoas. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;B)
O ato constitutivo da EIRELI deverá ser arquivado no Registro Civil de Pessoas
Jurídicas, independentemente do objeto. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;C)
As deliberações infringentes da lei que Almino José vier a tomar acarretarão
sua responsabilidade ilimitada pelas obrigações da pessoa jurídica. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;D)
Caso a receita bruta anual da EIRELI seja inferior a R$ 100.000,00 (cem mil
reais), será possível enquadrá-la como microempreendedor individual (MEI).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: C&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Comentários: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Como sempre
lembro nas revisões a EIRELI é um tema constante nos exames da OAB.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Antes de comentar as alíneas temos
que lembrar o teor do § 6º do art. 980-A do CC que estabelece &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;aplicam-se à empresa individual de responsabilidade
limitada, no que couber, as regras previstas para as sociedades
limitadas&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sendo
assim, o examinando deveria ter o conhecimento da aplicação das regras da
Sociedade Limitada a EIRELI, e, por isso, ter conhecimento das regras da
Limitada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A
assertiva &quot;A&quot; encontra-se equivocada porque admite-se para a LTDA (e
sendo assim para a EIRELI) a eleição do administrador em ato separado do
contrato social, conforme bem estabelece o art. 1.060 do CC que diz: &quot;A
sociedade limitada é administrada por uma ou mais pessoas designadas no
contrato social ou em ato separado&quot;. Outrossim, a EIRELI não tem sócio, só
o seu titular, e inexiste essa regra de parentesco para ser administrador.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A
assertiva &quot;B&quot; encontra-se equivocada pois, sendo atividade
empresária, o arquivamento deverá ser realizado na Junta Comercial do Estado
Federativo da sede da EIRELI.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A
assertiva &quot;D&quot; encontra-se equivocada pois para ser enquadrado como
MEI se faz necessário Receita Bruta Anual de até R$ 60.000,00 (sessenta mil
reais), conforme bem preconiza o art. 18-A, § 1º, da LC nº 123/2006, que diz:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Art.
18-A.&amp;nbsp; O Microempreendedor Individual - MEI poderá optar pelo recolhimento
dos impostos e contribuições abrangidos pelo Simples Nacional em valores fixos
mensais, independentemente da receita bruta por ele auferida no mês, na forma
prevista neste artigo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;§
1o&amp;nbsp; Para os efeitos desta Lei Complementar, considera-se MEI o empresário
individual a que se refere o&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/L10406.htm#art966&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;art. 966 da Lei
no&amp;nbsp;10.406, de 10 de janeiro de 2002&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Código Civil), &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;que tenha auferido receita bruta, no
ano-calendário anterior, de até R$ 60.000,00 (sessenta mil reais)&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;,
optante pelo Simples Nacional e que não esteja impedido de optar pela
sistemática prevista neste artigo.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Pois
bem, a assertiva &quot;C&quot; encontra-se correta em virtude do quanto
estabelece o art. 1.080 do CC que diz: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&quot;as deliberações infringentes do contrato ou da lei tornam ilimitada
a responsabilidade dos que expressamente as aprovaram&quot;. Ora, no caso
concreto, sendo uma EIRELI formada por um título (e não uma sociedade), se este
tomar deliberações infringentes a lei ou contrato, sua responsabilidade será
ilimitada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; *
Exclusão do sócio por justa causa&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Para
a exclusão por justa causa do sócio o art. 1.085 do CC estabelece que &quot;ressalvado
o disposto no art. 1.030, quando a maioria dos sócios, representativa de mais
da metade do capital social, entender que um ou mais sócios estão pondo em
risco a continuidade da empresa, em virtude de atos de inegável gravidade,
poderá excluí-los da sociedade, mediante alteração do contrato social, &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;desde que prevista neste a exclusão por
justa causa&lt;/u&gt;&quot;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Observe
que para proceder a exclusão por justa causa é necessário a previsão da regra
no Contrato Social. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ademais,
o parágrafo único do mesmo artigo disciplina o procedimento de exclusão
afirmando que &quot;a exclusão somente poderá ser determinada em reunião ou
assembléia especialmente convocada para esse fim, ciente o acusado em tempo
hábil para permitir seu comparecimento e o exercício do direito de defesa.&quot;
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;*A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(Exame Unificado 2010.3)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 41. Com relação à exclusão do sócio da sociedade por
justa causa, assinale a alternativa correta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(A)
Como o sócio majoritário possui a maioria do capital social, ele não poderá ser
expulso em razão da vontade dos demais sócios, ainda que haja justo motivo para
tal expulsão.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(B)
A deliberação para exclusão do sócio majoritário não remisso deve ocorrer por
assembleia convocada especificamente para tal fim, sendo a deliberação
comunicada ao sócio que se visa excluir, e este deverá, em 48 horas, deixar a
sociedade, podendo após esse &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;prazo
ser feita a devida alteração contratual.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(C)
Se for ajuizada ação para se efetivar a expulsão do sócio, o juiz somente
poderá verificar os aspectos formais que levaram à exclusão, como, por exemplo,
se se respeitou o quórum necessário, não podendo examinar o mérito do ato
expulsório.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(D)
A justa causa é a violação ou falta de cumprimento das obrigações sociais,
sendo que o sócio excluído não perde o valor patrimonial de sua participação
societária.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: D&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;*&lt;b&gt;A OAB e o tema&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(XVI Exame Unificado - 2015.1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Terezinha,
sócia minoritária e administradora da sociedade Z &amp;amp; Cia. Ltda., com
participação de 23% no capital social, foi excluída da sociedade por ter se
apropriado de bens sociais e alienado-os de forma fraudulenta. A exclusão
extrajudicial observou todos os requisitos legais, tendo sido inclusive,
aprovada em assembleia própria, com quórum superior à metade do capital social.
Após a deliberação, foi alterado o contrato social com a nova composição
societária e realizado o arquivamento na Junta Comercial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Efetuado o
registro da alteração contratual, Z &amp;amp; Cia. Ltda. deverá&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A) realizar a liquidação das quotas de
Terezinha, com base no último balanço aprovado; a ex-sócia não responderá pelas
obrigações sociais anteriores porque, na sociedade limitada, sua
responsabilidade é restrita ao valor do capital social.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;B) ser dissolvida, cabendo aos sócios
remanescentes investir o liquidante em suas funções; a ex-sócia receberá o
valor de suas quotas, apurado com base em balanço especial, no curso da
liquidação, após o pagamento aos credores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;C) reduzir compulsoriamente o capital,
sendo vedado aos demais sócios suprir o valor da quota de Terezinha; esta
responderá subsidiariamente pelas obrigações sociais até dois anos contados da
data da deliberação que a excluiu da sociedade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;D) realizar a liquidação das quotas de
Terezinha, com base em balanço especial; a ex-sócia responderá pelas obrigações
sociais anteriores, até dois anos após a averbação da resolução da sociedade na
Junta Comercial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: D&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Comentários:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;
A questão refere-se a exclusão extrajudicial do sócio por justa causa, contudo,
por si só o art. 1.085 do CC não responde a questão, devendo então o candidato
ter conhecimento da resolução dos procedimento de resolução da sociedade quanto
ao sócio.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Deveras, no art. 1.031 do CC
estabelece que &lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial;&quot;&gt;&quot;nos casos em que a sociedade se resolver em
relação a um sócio, o valor da sua quota, considerada pelo montante
efetivamente realizado, liquidar-se-á, salvo disposição contratual em
contrário, com base na situação patrimonial da sociedade, à data da resolução, &lt;b&gt;verificada em balanço especialmente
levantado&lt;/b&gt;&quot;. Ou seja, nãose verifica através do balanço patrimonial
ordinário, mas sim através de balanço especial. Ademais, o sócio que se retira
da sociedade, seja exclusão ou seja por vontade própria, responde por até 02
anos pelas obrigações sociais contraídas à sua época, conforme atesta o art.
1.032 do CC:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&quot;a retirada, exclusão ou morte do
sócio, não o exime, ou a seus herdeiros, da responsabilidade pelas obrigações
sociais anteriores, &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;até dois anos
após averbada a resolução da sociedade&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;; nem nos dois primeiros casos,
pelas posteriores e em igual prazo, enquanto não se requerer a averbação&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sendo assim, a resposta
correta é a letra &quot;D&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A letra &quot;A&quot;
encontra-se errada porque se refere a último balanço e informa que o sócio que
se retira não responderá.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A letra &quot;B&quot;
encontra-se errada porque a sociedade não será dissolvida e a lei não determina
o pagamento dos credores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A letra &quot;C&quot;
encontra-se errada porque o CC, no §1º do art. 1.031, autoriza que os sócios
supram o valor da cota (&quot;o capital social sofrerá a correspondente
redução, salvo se os demais sócios suprirem o valor da quota&quot;). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;b&gt;*
Dissolução da Sociedade&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; De acordo com o art. 1.033 do CC, d&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;issolve-se a
sociedade quando ocorrer:&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art1033i&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (I) o vencimento do prazo de
duração, salvo se, vencido este e sem oposição de sócio, não entrar a sociedade
em liquidação, caso em que se prorrogará por tempo indeterminado;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art1033ii&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (II) o consenso unânime dos sócios;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art1033iii&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
(III) a deliberação dos sócios, por maioria absoluta, na sociedade de prazo
indeterminado;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art1033iv&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (IV) a falta de pluralidade de sócios, não
reconstituída no prazo de cento e oitenta dias;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art1033v&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; e (V) a
extinção, na forma da lei, de autorização para funcionar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ainda,
cumpre lembra que o parágrafo único do art. 1.033 informa claramente que &quot;não
se aplica o disposto no inciso IV caso o sócio remanescente, inclusive na
hipótese de concentração de todas as cotas da sociedade sob sua titularidade,
requeira, no Registro Público de Empresas Mercantis, a transformação do
registro da sociedade para empresário individual ou para empresa individual de
responsabilidade limitada, observado, no que couber, o disposto nos&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/L10406.htm#art1113&quot;&gt;arts.
1.113 a 1.115 deste Código&lt;/a&gt;&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ademais,
o art. 1.034 informa que &quot;a sociedade pode ser dissolvida judicialmente, a
requerimento de qualquer dos sócios, quando:&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art1034i&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (I) anulada a
sua constituição; e (&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art1034ii&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;II) exaurido o fim social, ou
verificada a sua inexeqüibilidade&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;E) SOCIEDADE COOPERATIVA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(XI Exame Unificado da OAB - 2012.2)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 49. Cinco pessoas naturais residentes no município X
decidiram constituir uma sociedade cooperativa e procuraram uma advogada para a
elaboração do estatuto social. Com base nas disposições para esta espécie
societária previstas no Código Civil, é correto afirmar que &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A)
o estatuto deverá conter cláusula indicativa do valor do capital social, que
será fixo durante toda a existência da sociedade. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B)
aplicam-se às cooperativas as disposições do Código Civil referentes às
sociedades anônimas, na omissão da legislação especial. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C)
os sócios responderão sempre de forma solidária, ilimitada e subsidiária pelas
obrigações sociais, por ser a cooperativa uma sociedade de pessoas. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D)
se a cooperativa possuir capital social, as quotas serão intransferíveis a
terceiros estranhos à sociedade, ainda que por direito hereditário. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: D&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;F) SOCIEDADE ANÔNIMA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Características principais:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: -68.05pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 167.35pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;223&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;i) Natureza capitalista&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 9.0cm;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;340&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;é uma sociedade de capital por
  excelência.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 167.35pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;223&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;ii) Essência empresarial:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 9.0cm;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;340&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Ainda que não explore atividade econômica
  ela será sempre empresarial e se submeterá as regras do regime jurídico
  empresarial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 167.35pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;223&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;iii) Identificação exclusiva por denominação&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 9.0cm;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;340&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Art. 1.160 do CC: A sociedade anônima
  opera sob denominação designativa do objeto social, integrada pelas
  expressões &quot;sociedade anônima&quot; ou &quot;companhia&quot;, por
  extenso ou abreviadamente.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 167.35pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;223&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;iv) A responsabilidade limitada dos Acionistas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 9.0cm;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;340&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Art. 1º da LSA: A companhia ou
  sociedade anônima terá o capital dividido em ações, e a responsabilidade dos
  sócios ou acionistas será limitada ao preço de emissão das ações subscritas
  ou adquiridas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;*A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(Exame Unificado 2010.3)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 42. A Lei das Sociedades por Ações
estabelece responsabilidades para os administradores, membros do Conselho
Fiscal e para o acionista controlador. A violação a tais deveres pode causar
responsabilidade civil, administrativa e penal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Em relação aos deveres e responsabilidades dos
administradores, conselheiros e acionistas, assinale a alternativa correta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(A) O acionista controlador é sempre o
acionista majoritário, ou seja, aquele com maior número de ações da companhia,
devendo usar seu poder de controle para fazer, a qualquer custo, com que a
companhia tenha uma maior margem de lucro.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(B) Somente nas companhias fechadas é
que todos os administradores são responsáveis pelos prejuízos que causarem pelo
não cumprimento dos deveres impostos pela lei para assegurar o funcionamento
normal da companhia, ainda que, de acordo com o estatuto, tais &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;deveres não sejam de competência de
todos eles.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(C) A única obrigação do acionista é a
integralização de suas ações, não tendo qualquer outra responsabilidade para
com a companhia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(D) Para que os administradores sejam
responsabilizados pela prática de seus atos, há necessidade de se causarem
prejuízos efetivos à companhia, e apenas se seus atos forem comissivos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: B&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sobre
a classificação das S/As, as mesmas podem ser &lt;/b&gt;Aberta ou fechada. De acordo
com o art. 4º da LSA &quot;para os efeitos desta Lei, a companhia é aberta ou
fechada conforme os valores mobiliários de sua emissão estejam ou não admitidos
à negociação no mercado de valores mobiliários.” &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 14.85pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 14.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Aberta&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 14.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Fechada:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Quando tiver autorização para
  negociar seus valores mobiliários no mercado de capitais;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Quando não tiver autorização&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(V Exame Unificado da OAB)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 49. Conforme art. 4º da Lei 6404/76, as
companhias podem ser classificadas em abertas ou fechadas, dependendo se seus
valores mobiliários podem ou não ser negociados no Mercado de Valores
Mobiliários. Em relação aos valores mobiliários das companhias abertas e
fechadas, assinale a alternativa correta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(A)
Valores mobiliários são títulos que concedem a seu titular certos direitos em
relação à companhia. São exemplos de valores mobiliários as ações, as
debêntures, os bônus de subscrição e o certificado de valores mobiliários.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(B)
O Mercado de Valores Mobiliários (MVM) compreende as bolsas de valores, o
mercado de balcão e o mercado de balcão organizado. Para a companhia poder
negociar no MVM, deverá preencher certos requisitos e obter autorização da
Comissão de Valores Mobiliários e da Junta Comercial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(C)
As companhias abertas, caso queiram negociar suas ações, devem sempre fazê-lo
por meio do mercado de valores mobiliários, ou seja, suas negociações serão
sempre por oferta ao público em geral.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(D)
Partes beneficiárias são títulos emitidos tanto pela companhia aberta quanto
pela fechada que dão a seu titular direito a percentual no lucro da companhia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: A&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(X Exame unificado da OAB - 2012.1)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 48. A respeito das diferenças existentes
entre as sociedades anônimas abertas e fechadas, assinale a afirmativa correta.
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A)
A companhia será aberta ou fechada conforme os valores mobiliários de sua
emissão sejam admitidos ou não à negociação no mercado de bolsa ou de balcão. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B)
As companhias abertas poderão emitir partes beneficiárias, opções de compra de
ações e bônus de subscrição. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C)
O estatuto social de uma companhia fechada nunca poderá impor limitações à
circulação das ações ordinárias, mas poderá fazê-lo em relação às ações
preferenciais. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D)
As ações ordinárias e preferenciais de uma companhia aberta poderão ser de uma
ou mais classes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: A&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;* A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(XIV Exame Unificado da OAB)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 48 &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A Comissão de Valores Mobiliários poderá impor aos infratores
de suas Resoluções, das normas da Lei n. 6.404/76 (Lei das Sociedades por
Ações) e da Lei n. 6.385/76 (Lei do Mercado de Valores Mobiliários), dentre
outras, a penalidade de inabilitação temporária, até o máximo de 20 (vinte)
anos, para o exercício do cargo de administrador nas entidades relacionadas a
seguir, à &lt;i&gt;&lt;u&gt;exceção&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/i&gt; de uma.
Assinale-a. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A) Companhia
Aberta. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;B) Distribuidora
de Valores Mobiliários. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;C) Sociedade em Comum. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;D) Bolsa de
Valores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: C&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Comentários:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt; A
Sociedade em Comum é espécie de sociedade empresária que existe faticamente mas
que ainda não se registrou perante a junta comercial, ou seja, é uma sociedade
despersonalizada, que também é conhecida como sociedade de fato ou sociedade
irregular, conforme preconiza o art. 986 do CC.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A Sociedade em Comum não
emite valores mobiliários que sejam negociados do mercado de valores
mobiliários (ações, debêntures, etc.), sendo assim, &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;a exceção ao rol exposto na questão é justamente a letra C&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Para recordar, a
Companhia Aberta se caracteriza justamente por emitir valores negociados no
Mercado de Valores Mobiliários, sendo fiscalizada pela Comissão de Valores
Mobiliários - CVM, como se verifica do art. 4º da Lei nº 6.404/76. Sendo assim
a letra A fica excluída.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A
distribuição de valores mobiliários é justamente fiscalizado pelo CVM, na forma
da Lei nº 6.385/76, e a bolsa de valores é o mercado organizado onde se
negociam as ações secundárias, sendo também fiscalizado pela CVM. Sendo assim,
as letras B e C encontram-se excluídas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;No que se refere ao Capital Social, o a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;rt.
5º da LSA estabelece que &quot;o estatuto da companhia fixará o valor do
capital social, expresso em moeda nacional&quot;. Já o parágrafo único informa
que &quot;a expressão monetária do valor do capital social realizado será corrigida
anualmente (artigo 167)&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A formação do
capital é trazida no art. 7º da LSA, o qual informa que &quot;o capital social
poderá ser formado com contribuições em dinheiro ou em qualquer espécie de bens
suscetíveis de avaliação em dinheiro&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A
OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(XI
Exame Unificado da OAB - 2012.2)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão
48. A respeito do capital autorizado, assinale a afirmativa correta. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A) O estatuto pode prever
os casos ou as condições em que os acionistas não terão direito de preferência
para subscrição. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B) A autorização para
aumento do capital social pode ser conferida à diretoria da companhia, que pode
ser competente para deliberar sobre as emissões. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C) O estatuto pode prever
a emissão de partes beneficiárias ou bônus de subscrição, dentro do limite do
capital autorizado. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D) Somente os estatutos de
companhias fechadas podem conter autorização para aumento de capital social,
independentemente de reforma estatutária.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; tab-stops: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
A &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;“A ação é o principal valor mobiliário
emitido pela companhia. Trata-se de valor mobiliário que representa parcela do
capital social, conferindo ao seu titular o status de sócio, o chamado
acionista.” (André Luis Santa Cruz Ramos)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A Classificação
das Ações poderá ser q&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;uanto aos direito e obrigações (art.
15 da LSA): &quot;As ações, conforme a natureza dos direitos ou vantagens que
confiram a seus titulares, são ordinárias, preferenciais, ou de fruição&quot;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.45pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;121&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;a)
  ordinárias:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 338.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;451&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;que conferem direitos normais ao seu titular;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.45pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;121&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;b)
  preferenciais:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 338.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;451&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;que conferem preferência ou vantagem ao seu titular;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 90.45pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;121&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;c)
  de fruição:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 338.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;451&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;que conferem apenas direito de gozo ao seu titular&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Quanto à forma de transferência:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 9.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 76.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;102&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Nominativas:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #C2D69B; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 351.7pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;469&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;São aquelas que se transferem mediante registro levado a efeito
  em livro específico escriturado pela S/A para tal finalidade;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 76.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;102&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Escriturais:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #C2D69B; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 351.7pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;469&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Art. 34. O estatuto da companhia pode autorizar ou estabelecer
  que todas as ações da companhia, ou uma ou mais classes delas, sejam mantidas
  em contas de depósito, em nome de seus titulares, na instituição que
  designar, sem emissão de certificados&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sobre os Direito e obrigações
conferidos pelas ações, cumpre observar que c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;ada ação confere
direito aos seus titulares. Como existem diferentes ações, então alguns
acionistas possuem direitos que não são conferidos a outros acionistas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Os direitos
essenciais a todos os acionistas - art. 109, que estabelece que &quot;n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;em o estatuto
social nem a assembléia-geral poderão privar o acionista dos direitos de: (I)
participar dos lucros sociais; (II) participar do acervo da companhia, em caso
de liquidação; (III) fiscalizar, na forma prevista nesta Lei, a gestão dos
negócios sociais;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art109iv&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (IV) preferência para a subscrição de
ações, partes beneficiárias conversíveis em ações, debêntures conversíveis em
ações e bônus de subscrição, observado o disposto nos artigos 171 e 172; (V)
retirar-se da sociedade nos casos previstos nesta Lei&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A questão do
Direito de voto: O voto não é um direito essencial de todo acionista. Nesse
sentido o art. 110 da LSA estabelece que &quot;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; cada ação ordinária corresponde 1 (um) voto nas deliberações da
assembléia-geral&quot;. Já o seu § 1º informa que &quot;o estatuto pode
estabelecer limitação ao número de votos de cada acionista&quot;. E o § 2º
informa que &quot;é vedado atribuir voto plural a qualquer classe de ações&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; No que se refere
ao &amp;nbsp;exercício do direito de voto, cumpre
lembrar o art. 111 da LSA, que trata das ações preferenciais. De acordo com
art. 111 &quot;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;
estatuto poderá deixar de conferir às ações preferenciais algum ou alguns dos
direitos reconhecidos às ações ordinárias, inclusive o de voto, ou conferi-lo
com restrições, observado o disposto no artigo 109&quot;. Já o § 1º afirma que
&quot;as ações preferenciais sem direito de voto adquirirão o exercício desse
direito se a companhia, pelo prazo previsto no estatuto, não superior a 3
(três) exercícios consecutivos, deixar de pagar os dividendos fixos ou mínimos
a que fizerem jus, direito que conservarão até o pagamento, se tais dividendos
não forem cumulativos, ou até que sejam pagos os cumulativos em atraso&quot;. O
§ 2º informa que &quot;na mesma hipótese e sob a mesma condição do § 1º, as
ações preferenciais com direito de voto restrito terão suspensas as limitações
ao exercício desse direito&quot;. Por fim, o § 3º estabelece que &quot;o
estatuto poderá estipular que o disposto nos §§ 1º e 2º vigorará a partir do
término da implantação do empreendimento inicial da companhia&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(191, 191, 191);&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;* OAB e o tema&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(191, 191, 191);&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(VII Exame da OAB/2012)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Sobre&amp;nbsp;os&amp;nbsp;direitos&amp;nbsp;dos&amp;nbsp;acionistas,&amp;nbsp;é&amp;nbsp;correto&amp;nbsp;afirmar&amp;nbsp;que&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(191, 191, 191);&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A) o&amp;nbsp;
direito&amp;nbsp; de&amp;nbsp; voto&amp;nbsp; é&amp;nbsp; garantido&amp;nbsp; a&amp;nbsp; odo&amp;nbsp;acionista,&amp;nbsp;independente&amp;nbsp;da&amp;nbsp;espécie&amp;nbsp;ou&amp;nbsp;classe&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;ações&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;que&amp;nbsp;seja&amp;nbsp;titular.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(191, 191, 191);&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;B) os&amp;nbsp;
acionistas&amp;nbsp; deverão&amp;nbsp; receber&amp;nbsp; dividendos&amp;nbsp;
obrigatórios&amp;nbsp;em&amp;nbsp;todos&amp;nbsp;os&amp;nbsp;exercícios&amp;nbsp;sociais.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(191, 191, 191);&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;C)
o&amp;nbsp;acionista&amp;nbsp;terá&amp;nbsp;direito&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;se&amp;nbsp;retirar&amp;nbsp;da&amp;nbsp;companhia&amp;nbsp;caso&amp;nbsp;cláusula&amp;nbsp;
compromissória&amp;nbsp; venha&amp;nbsp; a&amp;nbsp; ser&amp;nbsp; introduzida&amp;nbsp;
no&amp;nbsp;estatuto&amp;nbsp;social.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(191, 191, 191);&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;D)o&amp;nbsp;acionista&amp;nbsp;tem&amp;nbsp;o&amp;nbsp;direito&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;fiscalizar&amp;nbsp;as&amp;nbsp;atividades&amp;nbsp;sociais&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;sendo&amp;nbsp;titular&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;mais&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;5%&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;capital&amp;nbsp;poderá&amp;nbsp;requerer&amp;nbsp;judicialmente&amp;nbsp;a&amp;nbsp;exibição&amp;nbsp;dos&amp;nbsp;
livros&amp;nbsp;da&amp;nbsp; companhia, caso&amp;nbsp;haja&amp;nbsp;suspeita&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;irregularidades&amp;nbsp;dos&amp;nbsp;administradores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(191, 191, 191);&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(191, 191, 191);&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; *Debênture. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;De
acordo com o professor André Luis Santa Cruz Ramos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Ricardo/Documents/Li%C3%A7%C3%B5es%20de%20Direito%20Empresarial/Resumo%20para%20a%20OAB%20-%20Direitos%20Empresarial%20-%20XVII%20Exame.docx#_ftn1&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref1&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;
&quot;debênture é uma espécie de valor mobiliários emitido pelas sociedades
anônimas que conferem ao seu titular um direito de crédito certo contra a
companhia, nos termos do que dispuser a sua escrituração de emissão ou
certificado&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; De acordo com o
art. 52 da LSA &quot;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; companhia poderá
emitir debêntures que conferirão aos seus titulares direito de crédito contra
ela, nas condições constantes da escritura de emissão e, se houver, do
certificado.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;*A OAB e o
tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(Exame
Unificado 2010.3)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 39. As
Sociedades Anônimas têm uma pesada estrutura, necessitando, assim, de vários
órgãos para atingir seu desiderato, cada um com sua função específica. Um
desses órgãos é a Diretoria, sendo seus diretores efetivamente os
administradores da companhia. Esses diretores possuem alguns deveres para com a
sociedade empresarial e para com o mercado. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Entre esses
deveres encontra-se o &lt;i&gt;desclosure&lt;/i&gt;, que
é o dever&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(A)
que os diretores possuem de convocar os acionistas para deliberar sobre
determinado assunto ou vários assuntos que devem constar de uma pauta
previamente escolhida.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(B)
de fiscalizar os gastos da sociedade e se ela está cumprindo o que está
disposto no estatuto social.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(C)
que os administradores têm para com o mercado de informar todas as operações em
que a companhia estiver envolvida e que possam influir na cotação das suas
ações, das debêntures e dos valores mobiliários.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(D)
que os administradores possuem de agir de forma diligente, respeitando o
estatuto social, de forma a não causar prejuízos aos acionistas, podendo
responder de forma pessoal com seu patrimônio caso violem esse dever.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: C&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;*A OAB e o
tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(VI Exame
Unificado da OAB)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 52. A
respeito das debêntures, é correto afirmar que&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(A)
as debêntures da mesma série terão igual valor nominal e conferirão a seus
titulares os mesmos direitos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(B)
o pagamento das debêntures sempre será estipulado em moeda nacional.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(C)
a debênture não constitui valor mobiliário, sendo classificada tão somente como
título de crédito.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(D)
a companhia é obrigada a realizar a amortização das debêntures por meio de um
único pagamento a seus titulares.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: A&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Partes beneficiárias &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;são
títulos que conferem aos seus titulares um direito de crédito eventual a
companhia. É eventual, pois depende de o resultado da S/A ter sido positivo,
pois do contrário não haverá lucro a ser partilhado. De acordo com o art. 46 da
LSA &quot;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;
companhia pode criar, a qualquer tempo, títulos negociáveis, sem valor nominal
e estranhos ao capital social, denominados &quot;partes beneficiárias&quot;. De
acordo com o § 1º do mesmo artigo &quot;as partes beneficiárias conferirão aos
seus titulares direito de crédito eventual contra a companhia, consistente na
participação nos lucros anuais (artigo 190)&quot;. Já o § 2º informa que &quot;a
participação atribuída às partes beneficiárias, inclusive para formação de
reserva para resgate, se houver, não ultrapassará 0,1 (um décimo) dos lucros&quot;.
O § 3º informa que &quot;é vedado conferir às partes beneficiárias qualquer
direito privativo de acionista, salvo o de fiscalizar, nos termos desta Lei, os
atos dos administradores&quot;. Por fim, o § 4º estabelece que &quot;é proibida
a criação de mais de uma classe ou série de partes beneficiárias&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A OAB e o tema&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(OAB – SP 2004
– 123º exame de ordem)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;43.
Os valores mobiliários que não representam parcelas do capital social e que
conferem a seu titular direito de participação nos lucros da sociedade anônima
denominam-se:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(A)
bônus de subscrição. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(B)
debêntures.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(C)
warrants. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(D)
partes beneficiárias.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O Bônus de subscrição é &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Título
que assegura ao seu titular o direito de preferência na subscrição de nova
ações. O bônus não confere aos seus titulares a ação, mas apenas um direito de
preferência na sua subscrição.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; *A
Assembléia-geral é o Órgão máximo de deliberação da S/A. O art. 121 da LSA
estabelece que &quot;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; assembléia-geral, convocada e
instalada de acordo com a lei e o estatuto, &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;tem poderes para decidir todos os negócios relativos ao objeto da
companhia&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; e tomar as resoluções que julgar convenientes à sua defesa e
desenvolvimento&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art121p&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Já o art. 122 da LSA estabelece a
competência exclusiva da AG informando que compete privativamente à assembleia
geral (I) reformar o estatuto social;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art122ii&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (II) eleger ou
destituir, a qualquer tempo, os administradores e fiscais da companhia, ressalvado
o disposto no inciso II do art. 142;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art122iii&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (III) tomar,
anualmente, as contas dos administradores e deliberar sobre as demonstrações
financeiras por eles apresentadas;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art122iv&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art122iv.&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (IV)
autorizar a emissão de debêntures, ressalvado o disposto nos §§ 1&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;,
2&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;e 4&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;do art. 59;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art122v&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;V) suspender o
exercício dos direitos do acionista (art. 120);&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art122vi&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (VI)
deliberar sobre a avaliação de bens com que o acionista concorrer para a
formação do capital social;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art122vii&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (VII) autorizar a emissão de
partes beneficiárias;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art122viii&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(VIII) deliberar sobre transformação,
fusão, incorporação e cisão da companhia, sua dissolução e liquidação, eleger e
destituir liquidantes e julgar-lhes as contas; e&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art122ix&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;IX) autorizar os
administradores a confessar falência e pedir concordata. Outrossim, o &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art122p&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Parágrafo único do mesmo artigo estabelece que &quot;em caso
de urgência, a confissão de falência ou o pedido de concordata poderá ser
formulado pelos administradores, com a concordância do acionista controlador,
se houver, convocando-se imediatamente a assembléia-geral, para manifestar-se
sobre a matéria&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sobre a Assembléia-geral Ordinária e
Assembléia-geral Extraordinária. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;A divisão encontra-se
insculpida no art. 131 da LSA, o qual informa que &quot;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; assembléia-geral é ordinária quando tem por objeto as
matérias previstas no artigo 132, e extraordinária nos demais casos&quot;.
Ademais, o parágrafo único do mesmo artigo estabelece que &quot;a
assembléia-geral ordinária e a assembléia-geral extraordinária poderão ser,
cumulativamente, convocadas e realizadas no mesmo local, data e hora,
instrumentadas em ata única&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Assembléia-geral
  Ordinária (AGO)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Assembléia-geral
  Extraordinária (AGE)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Art. 132 LSA:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Art. 132. Anualmente, nos 4 (quatro)
  primeiros meses seguintes ao término do exercício social, deverá haver 1
  (uma) assembléia-geral para:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;I - tomar as contas dos
  administradores, examinar, discutir e votar as demonstrações financeiras;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;II - deliberar sobre a destinação do
  lucro líquido do exercício e a distribuição de dividendos;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;III - eleger os administradores e os
  membros do conselho fiscal, quando for o caso;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;IV - aprovar a correção da expressão
  monetária do capital social (artigo 167).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Conforme dito acima, a apreciação das matérias não elencadas no
  art. 132 será feita por AGE.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;* A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(Exame
2009.1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; Com base na disciplina jurídica das
sociedades anônimas, julgue os seguintes itens.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;I As sociedades por ações podem ser
classificadas em abertas ou fechadas, considerando-se a participação do Estado
em seu capital social.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;II A Comissão de Valores Mobiliários,
entidade autárquica em regime especial vinculada ao Ministério da Fazenda, é
responsável pela emissão de ações em mercado primário.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;III Ações preferenciais são aquelas que
conferem ao seu titular uma vantagem na distribuição dos lucros sociais entre
os acionistas e podem, exatamente por isso, ter limitado ou suprimido o direito
de voto.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;IV As ações, as debêntures, os bônus de
subscrição e as partes beneficiárias, entre outras, são espécies de valores
mobiliários emitidos pelas companhias para a captação de recursos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;V O valor nominal da ação é alcançado
com a sua venda no ambiente de bolsa de valores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Estão certos apenas os itens&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A I e V.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B II e III.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C III e IV.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D I, II, IV e V.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: C&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(VIII Exame unificado)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 50&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A Assembleia Geral de S.A. Empreendimentos Turísticos,
companhia aberta sediada em “X”, delegou ao Conselho de Administração a
deliberação sobre a oportunidade de emissão, época e condições de vencimento de
debêntures conversíveis em ações. Petrossian Participações Ltda., acionista
minoritário, consultou seu advogado sobre a legalidade da
deliberação.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Com relação ao fato acima, assinale a alternativa que
apresenta a resposta correta à consulta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A) A deliberação é válida, porque a
deliberação sobre a oportunidade de emissão, a época e as condições de vencimento
de debêntures conversíveis em ações pode ser delegada ao Conselho de
Administração.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B) A deliberação é anulável, porque a
deliberação sobre a oportunidade de emissão, a época e as condições de
vencimento de debêntures conversíveis em ações é privativa da assembleia geral
nas companhias abertas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C) A deliberação é nula, porque a
emissão de debêntures conversíveis em ações depende da autorização prévia dos
titulares de ações preferenciais reunidos em assembleia especial convocada para
esse fim.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D) A deliberação é ineficaz em relação
aos acionistas minoritários, pois a emissão de debêntures conversíveis em ações
acarretará aumento de capital com diluição injustificada de participação desses
acionistas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: A&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;* A OAB e o
tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(IX Exame da OAB - 2012.3)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;
Questão 48&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Leia o trecho a seguir.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Companhia cuja totalidade das ações em que se divide o capital
pertence a uma sociedade brasileira.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Essa definição refere-se à&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A) subsidiária integral.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B) sociedade em conta de participação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C) sociedade limitada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D) sociedade de propósito específico.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Comentário:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;A
resposta da questão encontra-se no art. 251 da Lei de S/A, Lei nº 6.404/1976,
que diz: “A companhia pode ser constituída, mediante escritura pública, tendo
como único acionista sociedade brasileira”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;*A OAB e o tema: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(XII Exame unificado da OAB - 2013.3) Questão 49. Com
relação às sociedades anônimas, assinale a opção correta. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A) As ações preferenciais são sempre
ações sem direito de voto e com prioridade no recebimento de dividendos fixos e
cumulativos. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B) A vantagem das ações preferenciais
de companhia fechada pode consistir exclusivamente em prioridade no reembolso
do capital. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C) A primeira convocação de assembleia
geral de companhia fechada deverá ser feita no prazo de 15 (quinze) dias antes
de sua realização. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D) O conselho de administração é órgão
obrigatório em todas as sociedades anônimas fechadas, com capital autorizado e
de economia mista. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: B&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(OAB – SP 2004
– 123º exame de ordem)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;44.
Nas sociedades anônimas que não possuem Conselho Fiscal permanente, a
instalação desse órgão em determinado exercício dependerá de deliberação:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(A)
da diretoria.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(B)
da assembléia geral. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(C)
do conselho de administração.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(D)
do acionista controlador.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;7.1. A DESCONSIDERAÇÃO DA PERSONALIDADE JURÍDICA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O art. 50 do CC
estabelece que &quot;em caso de abuso
da personalidade jurídica, caracterizado pelo desvio de finalidade, ou pela
confusão patrimonial, pode o juiz decidir, a requerimento da parte, ou do
Ministério Público quando lhe couber intervir no processo, que os efeitos de
certas e determinadas relações de obrigações sejam estendidos aos bens
particulares dos administradores ou sócios da pessoa jurídica&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoHeader&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;8. TÍTULOS DE CRÉDITO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Título
de crédito é questão certa na prova. A primeira coisa a lembrar é o conceito,
de onde se pode extrair os seus elementos: &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Título de crédito é o documento necessário para o exercício do direito,
literal e autônomo nele mencionado” (Cesar Vivante)&lt;i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;O
conceito de Vivante encontra-se insculpido também no art. 887 do CC “o título de crédito, documento necessário
ao exercício do direito literal e autônomo nele contido, somente produz efeito
quando preencha os requisitos da lei.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Minha
galera, é bom frisar que o CC se aplica aos Títulos de Crédito que não estão
regidos por lei especial, conforme bem estabelece o art. 903 do CC, o qual
informa que &quot;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;alvo disposição diversa em lei especial, regem-se
os títulos de crédito pelo disposto neste Código&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Os
títulos próprios, que serão objetos dessa revisão, possuem leis que os regem:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 125.9pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;168&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;a) Letra de Câmbio&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 276.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;369&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Decreto nº &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;57.663/1966
  e o Decreto nº 2.044/1908&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 125.9pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;168&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;b)
  Nota promissória&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 276.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;369&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Decreto nº 57.663/1966&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 125.9pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;168&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;c)
  Duplicata Mercantil&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 276.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;369&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Lei nº 5.474/1986&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 125.9pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;168&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;d)
  Cheque&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 276.4pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;369&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Lei nº 7.357/1985&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Pois
bem meus Doutores, cabe então lembrarmos os princípios dos TCs.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;8.1. Princípios dos Títulos de Crédito&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;A)
PRINCÍPIO DA CARTULARIDADE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Existência de documento: não pode ser
transmitido sem a sua tradição e não pode ser exigido sem a sua apresentação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; I – A posse do
título pelo devedor presume o pagamento do título;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; II – Só é
possível protestar o título apresentando-o; e &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; III – Só é
possível executar o título apresentando-o, não suprimindo a sua ausência nem
mesmo a apresentação de cópia autoenticada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; É importante
destacar a questão da desmaterialização dos Títulos de Crédito, possibilitando
os títulos de créditos magnéticos. Nesse sentido o Código Civil informa no § 3º
do art. 889 &quot;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; título poderá ser emitido a partir dos caracteres
criados em computador ou meio técnico equivalente e que constem da escrituração
do emitente, observados os requisitos mínimos previstos neste artigo&quot;.
Outrossim, a redação do § 2º do art. 365 do CPC esclarece que &quot;tratando-se de cópia digital de título executivo
extrajudicial ou outro documento relevante à instrução do processo, o juiz
poderá determinar o seu depósito em cartório ou secretaria&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Como
exemplo de Título de Crédito eletrônico pode-se citar a Duplicata Virtual&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;B)
PRINCÍPIO DA LITERALIDADE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O TC vale o que nele está escrito.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A
OAB e o tema&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(OAB – SP 2004
– 123º exame de ordem)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;47.
Pelo princípio da literalidade, aplicável aos títulos de crédito:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(A)
a relação jurídica cambiária aperfeiçoa-se independentemente da sua causa
subjacente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(B)
as exceções pessoais oponíveis pelo sacado contra o sacador não se aplicam ao
endossatário beneficiário do título.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(C)
o extravio do título de crédito gera a perda do direito expresso na cártula. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(D)
o beneficiário do título pode exercer os direitos correspondentes apenas na
medida em que eles são mencionados na cártula.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;C)
Princípio da Autonomia:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O TC é documento
constitutivo de direito novo, autônomo, originário e completamente desvinculado
da relação que lhe antecederam. O legítimo portador do título pode exercer seu
direito de crédito sem depender das demais relações que o antecederam&lt;i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Tal princípio
empresta ao TC as características de negociabilidade e circulabilidade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;C.1)
O Subprincípio da Abstração&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; É uma decorrência
do Princípio da Autonomia. Abstração significa a completa desvinculação do
Título em relação à causa que originou a sua emissão. Cumpre lembrar que é
necessário a circulação para que se opere a Abstração.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Obs: A prescrição do TC retira a sua executividade e a sua cambiariedade,
cabendo ao credor demonstrar a origem da dívida &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;C.2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;b&gt;O Subprincípio da Inoponibilidade das
Exceções Pessoais ao Terceiro de Boa-fé&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; É o sentido
processual do princípio da autonomia. O portador do Título não pode ser
atingido por defesas relativas ao negócio do qual ele não participou. Nesse
caso cumpre observa que o portador encontra-se de boa-fé, não se aplicado se o
mesmo figurar na cadeia do TC de má-fe.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A Lei Uniforme de
Genebra (LUG) consagra tal princípio no seu art. 17, o qual informa que &quot;as
pessoas acionadas em virtude de uma letra não podem opor ao portador exceções
fundadas sobre as relações pessoais delas com o sacador ou com os portadores
anteriores, a menos que o portador ao adquirir a letra tenha procedido
conscientemente em detrimento do devedor.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Outrossim, o CC
traz o mesmo subprincípio em seu art. 916, o qual informa que &quot;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;s exceções,
fundadas em relação do devedor com os portadores precedentes, somente poderão
ser por ele opostas ao portador, se este, ao adquirir o título, tiver agido de
má-fé&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;8.2. ENDOSSO:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;b&gt;Conceito&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; É ato cambiário mediante o qual o credor do
título de crédito (endossante) transmite seus direitos a outrem (endossatário).
É ato cambiário que põe o título em circulação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; São efeitos do
endosso: &lt;b&gt;(a)Transfere a titularidade do
crédito&lt;/b&gt; e &lt;b&gt;(b) Responsabiliza o
endossante, passando este a ser co-devedor do título&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Cumpre observar
que o endosso poderá conter a “&lt;i&gt;cláusula sem garantia&lt;/i&gt;”, através da qual o
endossante não se coobriga pelo pagamento do TC.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O endosso também
não pode ser parcial, estipulando o art. 12 da LUG que&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; &quot;o endosso deve ser puro e simples. Qualquer condição
a que ele seja subordinado considera-se como não escrita. O endosso parcial é
nulo. O endosso ao portador vale como endosso em branco&quot;. E no mesmo
sentido encontra-se o parágrafo único do art. 912 do CC.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;*
A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(XV
Exame Unificado da OAB - 2014.3)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 50.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Sobre a distinção entre endosso e
cessão de crédito, assinale a afirmativa correta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A) A cessão de crédito é a forma de
transmissão dos títulos a ordem, enquanto o endosso é a forma de transmissão
dos títulos não à ordem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B) A cessão de crédito ao cessionário
pode ser parcial ou total, enquanto o endosso deve ser feito pelo valor
integral do título, sob pena de nulidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C) A eficácia do endosso em relação aos
devedores do título depende de sua notificação; na cessão de crédito, a
eficácia decorre da simples assinatura do cedente no anverso do título.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D) O direito de crédito do endossatário
é dependente das relações do devedor com portadores anteriores; o direito do
cessionário é literal e autônomo em relação aos portadores anteriores.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Comentários:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; Cessão de crédito é instituto de Direito Civil, enquanto o Endosso é
instituto de transmissão dos Títulos de Crédito acarretando dois efeitos, a
transmissão do títulos e a coobrigação do endossante no pagamento do título.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A
assertiva &quot;A&quot; encontra-se equivocada pois inverte os efeitos. Na
realidade quando um título é &quot;a ordem&quot; transmite-se por endosso. Já
quando um título é não a ordem e ainda assim o seu beneficiário o transmite, o
fará por cessão de crédito, pois aquele que proibiu a transmissão não irá se
solidarizar no pagamento do título.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A
letra &quot;C&quot; encontra-se equivocada pois também inverte os efeitos. O art.
290 do CC informa que &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&quot;a
cessão do crédito não tem eficácia em relação ao devedor, senão quando a este
notificada&quot;. Já o endosso, de acordo com o art. 910 do CC, &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;deve ser lançado&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;pelo endossante no verso ou anverso do
próprio título&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A letra &quot;D&quot; encontra-se
equivocada, pois também inverte os efeitos entre endosso e cessão de crédito. O
endosso que é literal e autônomo, já a cessão de crédito mantém vinculo com as
relações anteriores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A letra &quot;B&quot; é
correta porque e de acordo com o parágrafo único do art. 912 do CC &quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;é nulo o endosso parcial&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Já a cessão de crédito poderá ser parcial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O endossante
poderá &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;proibir novo&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; endosso.
Nesse caso, o art. 15 da LUG esclarece que o efeito será a não garantia do
pagamento&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; às pessoas a quem a letra for posteriormente
endossada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Também há que ser
esclarecer a existência do &lt;b&gt;endosso em
branco e endosso em preto, que se relaciona com a &lt;/b&gt;questão da identificação ou não do beneficiário (endossatário) do
Título. Ou seja, no endosso em branco não se identifica para que será
transferido o título (não se identifica o endossatário), já no endosso em preto
identifica-se para quem o título será transferido (Pague-se a _____,...). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Endosso Impróprio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; é
modalidade que tem a finalidade apenas
de legitimar a posse de alguém sobre o título, permitindo-lhe o exercício
representado na cártula&lt;i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Espécies:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;a) Endosso-mandato;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;b) O Endosso-caução.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Endosso-mandato:
  art. 18 da LUG&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Endosso-caução: art. 19 da LU&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Art. 18. Quando o endosso contém a
  menção &quot;valor a cobrar&quot; (valeur en recouvrement), &quot;para
  cobrança&quot; (pour encaissement), &quot;por procuração&quot; (par
  procuration), ou qualquer outra menção que implique um simples mandato, o
  portador pode exercer todos os direitos emergentes da letra, mas só pode
  endossá-la na qualidade de procurador.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Os coobrigados, neste caso, só podem
  invocar contra o portador as exceções que eram oponíveis ao endossante.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;O mandato que resulta de um endosso
  por procuração não se extingue por morte ou sobrevinda incapacidade legal do
  mandatário.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Art. 19. Quando o endosso contém a menção &quot;valor em
  garantia&quot;, &quot;valor em penhor&quot; ou qualquer outra menção que
  implique uma caução, o portador pode exercer todos os direitos emergentes da
  letra, mas um endosso feito por ele só vale como endosso a título de
  procuração.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Os coobrigados não podem invocar contra o portador as exceções
  fundadas sobre as relações pessoais deles com o endossante, a menos que o
  portador, ao receber a letra, tenha procedido conscientemente em detrimento
  do devedor. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sobre o
endosso-mandato não se pode esquecer a Súmula 476 do STJ que&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt; dispõe que “o
endossatário de título de crédito por endosso-mandato só responde por danos
decorrentes de protesto indevido se extrapolar os poderes de mandatário”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ainda cumpre lembrar a existência do &lt;b&gt;Endosso póstumo ou tardio, &lt;/b&gt;no qual o art. 20 da LUG estabelece que
&quot;o endosso posterior ao vencimento tem os mesmos efeitos que o endosso
anterior. Todavia, o endosso posterior ao protesto por falta de pagamento, ou
feito depois de expirado o prazo fixado para se fazer o protesto, &lt;b&gt;produz apenas os efeitos de uma cessão
ordinária de créditos&lt;/b&gt;&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;*A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(XIII Exame unificado da OAB - 2014.1) Questão 51.
Glória vendeu um automóvel a prazo para Valente. O pagamento foi realizado em
quatro notas promissórias, com vencimentos em 30, 60, 90 e 120 dias da data de
emissão. Os títulos foram endossados em branco para Paulo Afonso, mas foram
extraviados antes dos respectivos vencimentos. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Sobre a responsabilidade do emitente e do endossante
das notas promissórias, assinale a afirmativa correta. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A) Apenas o
emitente responde pelo pagamento dos títulos porque o endossante não é
coobrigado, salvo cláusula em contrário inserida na nota promissória. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;B) A
responsabilidade do emitente e do endossante perante o portador subsiste ainda
que os títulos tenham sido perdidos ou extraviados involuntariamente. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;C) O endossante e
o emitente não respondem perante o portador pelo pagamento das notas
promissórias em razão do desapossamento involuntário. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;D) O emitente e o
endossante não respondem pelo pagamento dos títulos porque só é permitido ao
vendedor sacar duplicata em uma compra e venda.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
&quot;B&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Comentário:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt; A
resposta correta é a assertiva &quot;B&quot;, pois na Nota Promissória o
principal obrigado é o Emitente (no caso Glória). Tendo Glória emitido para
Valente este passa a ser o credor. Tendo Valente endossado (Endossante) para
Paulo Afonso, ainda que em branco, tornou-se coobrigado pelo pagamento do
título.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O fato do extravio do
título em nada modifica a responsabilidade e obrigação do Emitente e do
Endossante, justamente pelo princípio da autonomia dos títulos de crédito.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Ainda há que
frisar a tentativa da assertiva &quot;D&quot; de iludir o candidato. Lembra-se
que a regra contida no art. 2º da Lei nº 5.747/1968 exclui a possibilidade de
emitir a espécie Letra de Câmbio para documentar vendas mercantis.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;8.4.
Aval:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O Aval é instituto através do qual um terceiro se
responsabiliza pelo pagamento da obrigação constante do Título de Crédito.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O art. 30 da LUG
estabelece que pagamento de uma letra pode ser no todo ou em parte garantido
por aval. Ademais, esta garantia é dada por um terceiro ou mesmo por um
signatário da letra.&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Já o art. 31 da
LUG informa que &quot;o aval é escrito na própria letra ou numa folha anexa. Exprime-se
pelas palavras &quot;bom para aval&quot; ou por qualquer fórmula equivalente; e
assinado pelo dador do aval. O aval considera-se como resultante da simples
assinatura do dador aposta na face anterior da letra, salvo se se trata das
assinaturas do sacado ou do sacador. O aval deve indicar a pessoa por quem se
dá. &lt;b&gt;Na falta de indicação, entender-se-á
pelo sacador.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Doutores... só
para lembrar: No aval em branco, considera-se como avalizado o SACADOR!&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Outrossim, cumpre
lembrar, que na forma do art. 30 da LUG o aval poderá ser parcial. Contudo, o
art.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; 897 do CC, em seu parágrafo único
informa que &quot;é vedado o aval parcial&quot;. Lembra-se que de acordo com o
próprio CC informa no seu art. 903 que ele somente se aplica aos TCs que não
sigam legislação especial. Sendo assim o p.ú do art. 897 não aplica a Letra de
Câmbio, Nota Promissória , Duplicata Mercantil e Cheque.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sobre o local do
aval o art. 898 do CC informa que &quot;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;
aval deve ser dado no verso ou no anverso do próprio título&quot;. Já em sem §
1º estabelece que &quot;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;ara a validade do aval, dado no anverso do título, é suficiente a
simples assinatura do avalista&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Doutores, para
lembrar, &lt;b&gt;Aval em Branco&lt;/b&gt; é aquele que
não se identifica o avalizado, e sendo assim, avalia-se o próprio Sacador. Já &lt;b&gt;Aval em Preto&lt;/b&gt; identifica-se o
Avalizado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Lembra-se também
a diferença entre Avais Simultâneos e Avais Sucessivos: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Avais Simultâneos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Avais Sucessivos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;mais de um avalista assumem responsabilidade solidária (entre
  eles) em favor do mesmo devedor;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;o avalista garante o pagamento do título em favor do devedor e
  tem a sua própria obrigação também garantida por aval&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;OBS: &quot;avais em branco e superpostos consideram-se simultâneos
e não sucessivos&quot; S. 189 STF&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Outro tema que
também não pode faltar no nosso resumo é a diferença entre Aval e Fiança:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Aval&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Fiança&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;- submissão do aval ao princípio da autonomia;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;- não admite benefício de ordem.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;- regime civil; obrigação acessória leva a mesma sorte da
  principal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;- admite o benefício de ordem.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;OBS: Necessidade de Outorga conjugal, salvo separação de bens,
pois, de acordo com o art.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; 1.647
&quot;ressalvado o disposto no art. 1.648, nenhum dos cônjuges pode, sem
autorização do outro, exceto no regime da separação absoluta: (III) prestar
fiança ou aval&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;* A OAB e o
tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(VII Exame da
OAB/2012)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Com&amp;nbsp;relação&amp;nbsp;ao&amp;nbsp;instituto&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;aval,&amp;nbsp;é&amp;nbsp;correto&amp;nbsp;afirmar&amp;nbsp;que&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A)é&amp;nbsp;necessário&amp;nbsp;o&amp;nbsp;protesto&amp;nbsp;para&amp;nbsp;a&amp;nbsp;cobrança&amp;nbsp;dos&amp;nbsp;avalistas&amp;nbsp;do
emitente&amp;nbsp;e&amp;nbsp;dos&amp;nbsp;endossantes&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;notas&amp;nbsp;promissórias.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;B)
o&amp;nbsp;avalista,&amp;nbsp;quando&amp;nbsp;executado,&amp;nbsp;pode&amp;nbsp;exigir&amp;nbsp;que&amp;nbsp;o&amp;nbsp;credor&amp;nbsp;execute&amp;nbsp;primeiro&amp;nbsp;o&amp;nbsp;avalizado.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;C)
o&amp;nbsp; aval&amp;nbsp; pode&amp;nbsp;ser&amp;nbsp; lançado&amp;nbsp; em&amp;nbsp;
documento&amp;nbsp;separado&amp;nbsp; do&amp;nbsp;título&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;crédito.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;D)
a&amp;nbsp;obrigação&amp;nbsp;do&amp;nbsp;avalista&amp;nbsp;se&amp;nbsp;mantém,&amp;nbsp;mesmo&amp;nbsp;no&amp;nbsp;caso&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;a
obrigação&amp;nbsp; que&amp;nbsp; ele&amp;nbsp; garantiu&amp;nbsp; ser&amp;nbsp; nula,&amp;nbsp;
exceto&amp;nbsp; se&amp;nbsp; essa&amp;nbsp;nulidade&amp;nbsp;for&amp;nbsp;decorrente&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;vício&amp;nbsp;de&amp;nbsp;forma.
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(166, 166, 166);&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: D&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(166, 166, 166);&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: rgb(166, 166, 166);&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Comentário:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt; A letra D é correta pois de acordo
com o art. 32 da LUG (Dec. nº 57.663/66) &quot;A sua
obrigação (&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;a do avalista&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;)
mantém-se, mesmo no caso de a obrigação que ele garantiu ser nula por qualquer
razão &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;que não seja um vício de forma&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&quot;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;8.5.
Vencimento: Modalidades&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; São essas as
modalidades de vencimento previstas na LUG&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;a)
  À vista&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;- vencimento com a sua apresentação (art. 34 da LUG). O prazo para
  apresentação será de até 1 ano.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;b)
  A certo termo de vista;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;vencimento começa a correr a partir do aceite ou do protesto
  (art. 35 da LUG)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;c)
  A certo termo de data&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;indicação no título de determinado prazo de vencimento após a
  sua emissão&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;d)
  A dia certo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;data indicada no próprio título&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;8.6.
PROTESTO - Conceito&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ato
formal através do qual se atesta um fato relevante para a relação cambial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Os fatos para se
protestar o título são (i) a falta de aceite do título; (ii) a falta de
devolução do título e (iii) a falta de pagamento do título.&lt;i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Lembro também
ilustres Doutores que o protesto é indispensável para para execução de devedores indiretos (coobrigados)&lt;i&gt;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;*A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;XVI Exame Unificado - 2015.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Uma
letra de câmbio no valor de R$ 13.000,00 (treze mil reais) foi endossada por
Pilar com cláusula de mandato para o Banco Poxim S/A. Não tendo havido
pagamento no vencimento, a cambial foi apresentada a protesto pelo endossatário
mandatário, tendo sido lavrado e registrado o protesto pelo tabelião. Dez dias
após o protesto, Rui Palmeira, aceitante da letra de câmbio, compareceu ao
tabelionato e apresentou declaração de anuência firmada apenas pelo endossante
da letra de câmbio, com identificação do título e firma reconhecida. Não houve
apresentação do título no original ou em sua cópia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;À
luz das disposições da Lei nº 9.492/97 sobre o cancelamento do protesto, é
correto afirmar que o tabelião&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A)
não poderá realizar o cancelamento do protesto por faltar no documento
apresentado a anuência do endossatário mandatário.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;B)
não poderá realizar o cancelamento do protesto, porque esse ato é privativo do
juiz, diferentemente da sustação do protesto.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;C)
poderá realizar o cancelamento do protesto, porque é suficiente a declaração de
anuência firmada pelo endossante-mandante.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;D)
poderá realizar o cancelamento do protesto, porque o pedido foi feito no prazo
legal (30 dias) e pelo aceitante, obrigado principal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: C&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Comentário:
A questão solicitou do candidato o conhecimento da Lei de Protesto (Lei nº
9.492/1997), bem como de que o protesto poderá ser cancelado (não é sustação)
através da chamada declaração de anuência.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; De acordo com a Lei 9.492/97, no §
2º do art. 26, &quot;n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;a hipótese de protesto em que tenha
figurado apresentante por endosso-mandato, será suficiente a declaração de
anuência passada pelo credor endossante&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Desta
forma, a letra C é a correta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;8.7. ESPÉCIES
TÍPICA DE TÍTULO DE CRÉDITO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Mais uma vez
lembra-se que quatro sãos as espécies que se destacam no ordenamento jurídico
brasileiro: Letra de Câmbio, Nota Promissória, Cheque e Duplicata.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Também são
conhecidas como título de crédito próprios ou típicos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;8.7.1.
LETRA DE CÂMBIO:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A LC é ordem de pagamento que determinada pessoa
passa a outra perante a qual detém crédito, para que pague, a um terceiro a
soma em dinheiro nela indicada (Marcelo Bertoldi).&lt;i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Importante
destacar o instituto do&lt;b&gt; &quot;Aceite&quot;
&lt;/b&gt;que é a declaração cambiária facultativa, eventual e sucessiva, pela qual o
sacado se torna o principal devedor, em substituição ao sacador e endossantes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; De acordo com o
art. 21 da LUG &quot;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; letra pode ser apresentada, até o
vencimento, ao aceite do sacado, no seu domicílio, pelo portador ou até por um
simples detentor.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O
art. 22 da LUG estabelece que &quot;o sacador pode, em qualquer letra,
estipular que ela será apresentada ao aceite, com ou sem fixação de prazo&quot;.
Estabelece no mesmo dispositivo ainda que o Sacador &quot;pode proibir na
própria letra a sua apresentação ao aceite, salvo se se tratar de uma letra
pagável em domicilio de terceiro, ou de uma letra pagável em localidade
diferente da do domicílio do sacado, ou de uma letra sacada a certo termo de
vista&quot;. Informa ainda que &quot;o sacador pode também estipular que a
apresentação ao aceite não poderá efetuar-se antes de determinada data&quot;,
bem como que &quot;todo endossante pode estipular que a letra deve ser
apresentada ao aceite, com ou sem fixação de prazo, salvo se ela tiver sido
declarada não aceitável pelo sacador&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Necessário frisar
também que admite-se o aceite parcial, conforme autoriza o art. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;26 da LUG, que informa que &quot;o aceite é puro e simples, mas o sacado
pode limitá-lo a uma parte da importância sacada&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Admite-se o
cancelamento do Aceite, sendo possível desde que ocorra antes da restituição da
letra (art. 29 da LUG).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O Sacado pode
recusar&amp;nbsp; aceite. A recusa do aceite se
prova pelo protesto e acarreta o vencimento antecipado do título.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Doutores, é bom
lembrar que a recusa do aceite, seja total ou parcial, faz com que haja o
vencimento antecipado do título pelo seu valor integral. Isso mesmo, a recusa
parcial (ou aceite parcial) faz com que haja a antecipação integral do
vencimento do título.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Necessário informar também
que o prazo prescricional da Ação Cambial (Execução) encontra-se insculpido no
art. 70 da LUG, podendo ser esquematizado:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Aceitante
  (Sacado)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;3
  anos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; a contar do seu vencimento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Endossantes
  e contra o Sacador&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;1
  ano&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;, a contar da data do protesto feito em tempo útil ou da data do
  vencimento, se se trata de letra que contenha cláusula &quot;sem
  despesas&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Endossantes
  uns contra os outros e contra o Sacador&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;6
  meses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; a contar do dia em que o endossante pagou a letra ou em que ele
  próprio foi acionado&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A
OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(VI
Exame Unificado da OAB)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão
50. Com relação ao instituto do aceite de títulos de crédito, assinale a
alternativa correta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(A) A duplicata pode não ser aceita, sem qualquer fundamentação
pelo sacado; neste caso, ele não será responsável pelo pagamento do título.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(B) Para a cobrança de uma duplicata não aceita, é necessária
apenas a realização de seu protesto.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(C) O aceite de cheque é condição essencial para que o
beneficiário possa executar o sacado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(D) O aceite de uma letra de câmbio torna o sacado devedor direto
do título.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
D&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;* A
OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(XII
Exame unificado da OAB - 2013.3) Questão 50. Fontoura Xavier sacou letra de
câmbio à ordem no valor de R$ 20.000,00 (vinte mil reais) em face de Sales
Oliveira, pagável à vista na praça de Itaocara, indicando como beneficiário
Rezende Costa. Com base nos dados apresentados e na legislação sobre letra de
câmbio, assinale a afirmativa INCORRETA.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A) O vencimento da letra de câmbio ocorrerá na data de sua
apresentação pelo beneficiário ao sacado, Sales Oliveira. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B) Se o sacador, Fontoura Xavier, inserir a cláusula “sem
despesas” será facultativo o protesto por falta de pagamento. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C) O beneficiário e portador, Rezende Costa, pode inserir no
título a cláusula “não à ordem” antes de transferi-lo a terceiro. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D) Se o sacador, Fontoura Xavier, inserir na letra de câmbio
cláusula de juros e sua taxa, essa estipulação será considerada válida.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
C&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;8.7.2. NOTA
PROMISSÓRIA - Conceito&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A nota promissória é uma promessa de pagamento pela qual o &lt;u&gt;emitente&lt;/u&gt; (DEVEDOR) se compromete diretamente com o &lt;u&gt;beneficiário&lt;/u&gt; (CREDOR) a pagar-lhe certa quantia em dinheiro&lt;i&gt;.
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sendo promessa de
pagamento a nota promissória envolve apenas dois personagens cambiários:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 1 - &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O emitente:
é a pessoa que emite a nota promissória, na qualidade de devedor do título.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 2 - &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O beneficiário:
é a pessoa que se beneficia da nota promissória, na qualidade de credor do
título. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 35.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;A nota promissória é diferente da letra de câmbio, fundamentalmente, no seguinte aspecto, pois é promessa de pagamento, enquanto a letra de câmbio é ordem de pagamento;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Aplica-se a NP as
mesmas regras da LC, contudo modificadas para a estrutura da NP. Sendo assim
cumpre observar:&lt;b&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; i) Não se admite
&quot;aceite&quot;;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ii) aplique-se as
regras do aceitante da Letra de Câmbio;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; iii) O subscritor
como avalizado no aval em banco;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; iv) admite a
modalidade a “certo termo de vista” (o visto) - Art. 78 da LUG;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Art. 78 - O subscritor de
uma nota promissória é responsável da mesma forma que o aceitante de uma letra.
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;As notas promissórias
pagáveis a certo termo de vista devem ser presentes ao visto dos subscritores
nos prazos fixados no artigo 23. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;O termo de vista conta-se da data do visto dado pelo subscritor. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A recusa do subscritor a
dar o seu visto é comprovada por um protesto (artigo 25), cuja data serve de
início ao termo de vista.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O prazo
prescricional da Ação Cambial da NP é igual ao da LC (art. 70)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;*A
OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(Exame
Unificado 2010.3)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão
43. Em relação aos Títulos de Crédito, é correto afirmar que, quando&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(A) presente na letra de câmbio, a cláusula “não à ordem” impede a
circulação do crédito.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(B) insuficientes os fundos disponíveis, o portador de um cheque
pode requerer a responsabilidade cambiária do banco sacado pelo seu não
pagamento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(C) firmado em branco, o aval na nota promissória é entendido como
dado em favor do sacador.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(D) não aceita a duplicata, o protesto do título é a providência
suficiente para o ajuizamento da ação de execução contra o sacado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
C&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;*A
OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(IV
Exame Unificado da OAB)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão
50. Em relação ao Direito Cambiário, é correto afirmar que &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(A) o aceite no cheque é dado pelo banco ou instituição financeira
a ele equivalente, devendo ser firmado no verso do título.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(B) a duplicata, quando de prestação de serviços, pode ser emitida
com vencimento a tempo certo da vista.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(C) o protesto é necessário para garantir o direito de regresso
contra o(s) endossante(s) e o(s) avalista(s) do aceitante de uma letra de
câmbio.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(D) o aval dado em uma nota promissória pode ser parcial, ainda
que sucessivo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
D&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;8.7.3.
DUPLICATA MERCANTIL&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;A DM é título
causal&lt;b&gt; (Causalidade da Duplicata)&lt;/b&gt;,
só podendo ser emitida em determinadas relações jurídicas:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; i - Uma compra e
venda mercantil; ou&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ii - Um contrato
de prestação de serviço.&lt;i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Cumpre enfatizar também que a DM
admite aceita, mas o aceite é obrigatório, sendo que os motivos para não
aceitar estão insculpidos no art. 8º da Lei nº 5474/1968 (Lei de Duplicatas),
sendo eles:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 460.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;614&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;I - avaria ou não recebimento das mercadorias,
  quando não expedidas ou não entregues por sua conta e risco;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 460.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;614&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;II - vícios, defeitos e diferenças na qualidade
  ou na quantidade das mercadorias, devidamente comprovados;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 460.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;614&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;III - divergência nos prazos ou nos preços
  ajustados.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Necessário
frisar também que&amp;nbsp; o Aval em Branco na
Duplicata considera-se avalizado o Sacado (regra inversa a prevista para a LC),
conforme estabelece o art. 12 da Lei de Duplicatas, que estipula que &quot;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt; pagamento da
duplicata poderá ser assegurado por aval, sendo o avalista equiparado àquele
cujo nome indicar; na falta da indicação, àquele abaixo de cuja firma lançar a
sua; fora dêsses casos, ao comprador&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A
execução da DM seguirá o quanto exposto no art. 15 da Lei de Duplicatas, ou
seja, se aplicará o processo de execução de Título Extrajudicial, seguindo as
seguintes regras:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 460.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;614&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;I - de
  duplicata ou triplicata aceita, protestada ou não;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Sendo assim,
  para executar a DM contra o aceitante não precisa da realização do protesto&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 460.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;614&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;II - de
  duplicata ou triplicata não aceita, contanto que, cumulativamente:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;a) haja sido
  protestada;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;b) esteja
  acompanhada de documento hábil comprobatório da entrega e recebimento da
  mercadoria; e&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;c) o sacado
  não tenha, comprovadamente, recusado o aceite, no prazo, nas condições e
  pelos motivos previstos nos arts. 7º e 8º desta Lei.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ademais,
o prazo prescricional para ingressar com a ação de execução da DM segue as
regras do art. 18 da Lei de Duplicatas:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;contra o
  sacado e respectivos avalistas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;3(três)
  anos, contados da data do vencimento do título&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;contra
  endossante e seus avalistas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;1
  (um) ano, contado da data do protesto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;qualquer dos
  coobrigados contra os demais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;1
  (um) ano, contado da data em que haja sido efetuado o pagamento do título&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Observas-se que a Duplicata Mercantil, quando não aceita,
somente tem a sua exigibilidade para ação de execução quando o exeqüente juntar
o documento comprobatório da compra e venda ou da prestação do serviço.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(IX Exame Unificado da OAB - 2012.3)
Questão 50&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Com relação aos títulos de crédito, assinale a afirmativa correta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A) No endosso de letra de câmbio após o protesto por falta de
pagamento, o portador tem ação cambiária contra o seu endossante.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B) A cláusula não à ordem inserida no cheque impede sua circulação
tanto por endosso quanto por cessão de crédito.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C) O endosso de cheque poderá ser realizado pelo sacado ou por
mandatário deste com poderes especiais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;D) A duplicata pode ser apresentada para aceite do
sacado pelo próprio sacador ou por instituição financeira&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Comentários:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; O
endosso posterior ao protesto na Letra de Câmbio, chamado de endosso póstumo,
tem efeito de cessão civil, perdendo assim os privilégios da cambial, na forma
do art. 20 da LUG (Decreto nº 57.663/1966), que diz&amp;nbsp;que “o endosso
posterior ao vencimento tem os mesmos efeitos que o endosso anterior. Todavia,
o endosso posterior ao protesto por falta de pagamento, ou feito depois de
expirado o prazo fixado para se fazer o protesto, produz apenas os efeitos de
uma cessão ordinária de créditos”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; text-indent: 70.8pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Quanto a cláusula não à
ordem inserida em cheque, essa somente impede a sua circulação por endosso, mas
não por cessão civil, visto que o § 1º do art. 17 da Lei nº 7.357/1985 (Lei de
Cheque) informa que “o cheque pagável a pessoa nomeada, com a cláusula ‘’não à
ordem’’, ou outra equivalente, só é transmissível pela forma e com os efeitos
de cessão”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; text-indent: 70.8pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Frisa-se também que o
endosso do Sacado é nulo, pois o § 1º do art. 18 informa que&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;“&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;são nulos o endosso parcial e o do sacado”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; text-indent: 70.8pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Outrossim, o art. 6º da
Lei de Duplicata (Lei nº 5.747/1968), em seu art. 6º informa que “a remessa de
duplicata poderá ser feita diretamente pelo vendedor ou por seus
representantes, por intermédio de instituições financeiras, procuradores ou,
correspondentes que se incumbam de apresentá-la ao comprador na praça ou no
lugar de seu estabelecimento, podendo os intermediários devolvê-la, depois de
assinada, ou conservá-la em seu poder até o momento do resgate, segundo as
instruções de quem lhes cometeu o encargo”. Ou seja, tanto pelo Sacador quanto
por instituição financeira&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;* A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(XIV Exame Unificado da OAB)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 49 &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Na duplicata de compra e venda, entende-se por protesto
por indicações do portador aquele que é lavrado pelo tabelião de protestos &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A) em caso de
recusa ao aceite e devolução do título ao apresentante pelo sacado, dentro do
prazo legal. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;B) quando o sacado retiver a duplicata enviada para
aceite e não proceder à devolução dentro do prazo legal. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;C) na falta de
pagamento do título pelo aceitante ou pelo endossante dentro do prazo legal. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;D) em caso de
revogação da decisão judicial que determinou a sustação do protesto.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: B&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Comentários: O
portador, beneficiário do crédito, retirará o protesto por indicação quando, ao
apresentar o título ao SACADO, o mesmo não devolve o título, restando então a
realização do protesto por falta de devolução por indicação, conforme bem
esclarece o art. 13, § 1º, da Lei nº 5.474/1968, que diz que &quot;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;or falta de
aceite, de devolução ou de pagamento, o protesto será tirado, conforme o caso,
mediante apresentação da duplicata, da triplicata, ou, ainda, &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;por simples indicações do portador, na
falta de devolução do título&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sendo
assim, a resposta correta é a letra B.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;8.7.4. CHEQUE - &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Conceito&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O cheque é uma ordem incondicional de pagamento à
vista, de uma certa quantia em
dinheiro, dada com base em
suficiente provisão de fundos ou decorrente de contrato de abertura de
crédito disponíveis em banco ou instituição financeira&amp;nbsp; equiparada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; São Tipos de
Cheques&lt;b&gt;:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;a) Cheque cruzado&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;possibilita a identificação do credor e só poderá ser pago via
  depósito em conta. O cruzamento pode ser:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;- Geral&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;: Dois traços
  paralelos no anverso&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;- Especial: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Entre
  os traços, figura o nome do Banco&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;b)
  Cheque para ser creditado em conta&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;O emitente/portador proíbe
  o pagamento em dinheiro mediante a inscrição no anverso da expressão: &lt;i&gt;“para ser creditado em conta”&lt;/i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;c) Cheque visado&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;é aquele garantido pelo banco sacado durante um certo período&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;d) Cheque Administrativo:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;é aquele sacado pelo banco contra um de seus estabelecimentos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Cumpre
lembrar ainda que o vencimento do cheque é s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;empre à vista, contra apresentação.
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O cheque por ser
sustado por duas formas: &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;a)
  revogação (contra-ordem)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;notificação dos motivos, feitos após o prazo para apresentação
  do cheque&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;b)
  oposição&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;aviso escrito,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;
  relevante razão de direito, antes da liquidação do título. A sustação pode
  configurar crime de fraude no pagamento por cheque (art.171).&amp;nbsp; O sacado não pode questionar a ordem.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A
OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(X
Exame unificado da OAB)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão
51. Laurentino recebeu um cheque nominal sacado na praça de “Z” no valor de R$
20.000,00 (vinte mil reais) e pagável na praça de “A”. Vinte dias após a
emissão e antes da apresentação ao sacado foram furtados vários documentos da
residência do tomador, dentre eles o referido cheque. Com base nestas informações,
assinale a afirmativa correta. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A) A medida judicial cabível para impedir o pagamento do cheque
pelo sacado é a contra-ordem ou oposição, que produz efeito durante o prazo de
apresentação. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B) A medida extrajudicial cabível para impedir o pagamento do
cheque pelo sacado é a sustação ou oposição, que depende da prova da existência
de fundos disponíveis. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C) A medida judicial cabível para impedir o pagamento do cheque
pelo sacado é a sustação ou oposição, que produz efeito apenas após o prazo de
apresentação. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D) A medida extrajudicial cabível para impedir o pagamento do
cheque pelo sacado é a sustação ou oposição, que está fundada em relevante
razão de direito.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
D&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Cumpre lembrar
que o cheque é título a vista mas tem prazo para ser apresentado ao Sacado,
qual seja, 30 (trinta) dias se for da mesma praça e 60(sessenta) dias de for de
praça diferente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sobre
o prazo prescricional para ajuizar a ação de execução, dever ser observada a
regra prevista no art. 59 da Lei nº 7.357/1985:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 2.9pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 2.9pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Do
  portador contra o emitente e seus avalistas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 2.9pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;6 meses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;, contados da expiração do prazo de
  apresentação&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 2.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 2.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Do
  portador contra os endossantes e seus avalistas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 2.85pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;6 meses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;, contados da expiração do prazo de
  apresentação&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 2.85pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 2.85pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.25pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;De
  qualquer dos coobrigados contra os demais&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 2.85pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 230.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;307&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;6 meses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; contados do dia em que pagou o
  cheque ou foi acionado&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A
OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(VIII
Exame Unificado da OAB)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão
48&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Com
relação ao instituto do cheque, assinale a afirmativa correta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A) O cheque pode ser sacado contra pessoa jurídica, instituições
financeiras e instituições equiparadas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B) O portador não pode recusar o pagamento parcial do cheque.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C) O cheque pode consubstanciar ordem de pagamento à vista ou a
prazo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D) A ação de execução do cheque contra o sacador prescreve em 1
(um) ano contado do prazo final para sua apresentação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
B&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;É
interessante lembrarmos que, de acordo com a Lei de Cheque, este título é ordem de pagamento à vista. Desta
maneira, os cheques com data futura ao
dia real da emissão não devem ser levados &lt;st1:personname productid=&quot;em conta. A&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;em conta. A&lt;/st1:personname&gt; data futura não
é considerada e o cheque sempre é pagável à vista. Sendo assim, não existe na
Lei o Cheque Pré-datado. Contudo, cabe lembrar a Súmula 370 do STJ:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: yellow; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;“Caracteriza dano moral a apresentação
antecipada de cheque pré-datado.” &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A
OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(XI
Exame unificado da OAB - 2012.2)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão
52.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Um
cheque no valor de R$ 3.000,00 (três mil reais) foi sacado em 15 de agosto de
2012, na praça de Santana, Estado do Amapá, para pagamento no mesmo local de
emissão. Dez dias após o saque, o beneficiário endossou o título para Ferreira
Gomes. Este, no mesmo dia, apresentou o cheque ao sacado para pagamento, mas
houve devolução ao apresentante por insuficiência de fundos, mediante
declaração do sacado no verso do cheque. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Com
base nas informações contidas no enunciado e nas disposições da Lei n. 7.357/85
(Lei do Cheque), assinale a afirmativa incorreta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A) O apresentante, diante da devolução do cheque, deverá levar o
título a protesto por falta de pagamento, requisito essencial à propositura da
ação executiva em face do endossante. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B) O emitente do cheque, durante ou após o prazo de apresentação,
poderá fazer sustar seu pagamento mediante aviso escrito dirigido ao sacado,
fundado em relevante razão de direito. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C) O prazo de apresentação do cheque ao sacado para pagamento é de
30 (trinta) dias, contados da data de emissão, quando o lugar de emissão for o
mesmo do de pagamento. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D) O portador, apresentado o cheque e não realizado seu pagamento,
deverá promover a ação executiva em face do emitente em até 6 (seis) meses após
a expiração do prazo de apresentação. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
A&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;9. CONTRATOS
MERCANTIS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A matéria contratos deve ser bem
estudada pelo examinado, especialmente em virtude de ser objeto do direito
civil, consumidor e empresarial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;*A OAB e o
tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(Exame
Unificado 2010.3)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 38. “É
a operação que consiste na tomada de uma posição no mercado futuro
aproximadamente igual – mas em sentido contrário – àquela que se detém ou que
se pretende vir a tomar no mercado à vista. É uma forma de o investidor se
proteger contra os feitos da oscilação de preço.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;O conceito
acima, extraído do Vocabulário do Mercado de Capitais, expedido pela Comissão
Nacional de Bolsas de Valores em 1990, corresponde a que tipo de contrato
relacionado à compra e venda empresarial?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(A)
Hedging ou hedge.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(B)
Contrato estimatório.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(C)
Venda com reserva de domínio.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(D)
Preempção.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: A&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Observem as duas questões sobre
contratos de colaboração que caíram no IV Exame Unifícado, uma tratando do
contrato de Agência e outra sobre a cláusula &lt;i&gt;Del Credere&lt;/i&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;*A OAB e o
tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(IV Exame
Unificado da OAB)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 48.
Contrato oneroso, em que alguém assume, em caráter profissional e sem vínculo
de dependência, a obrigação de promover, em nome de outrem, mediante
retribuição, a efetivação de certos negócios, em determinado território ou zona
de mercado. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A definição
acima corresponde a que tipo de contrato empresarial?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(A)
Agência.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(B)
Mandato.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(C)
Comissão mercantil.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(D)
Corretagem.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: A&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 49. É
uma cláusula acessória ao contrato de comissão, no qual o comissário assume o
gravame de responder solidariamente pela insolvência das pessoas com quem
contratar em nome do comitente. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Essa cláusula é
denominada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(A)
del credere.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(B)
pacto comissório.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(C)
venda com reserva de domínio.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(D)
hedge.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Contratos também é um vasto campo a
ser estudado, por isso, aqui nessas recomendações finais, alguns contratos tem
relevância:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;9.1. Alienação
fiduciária em Garantia&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Conceito &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;®&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;
Contrato instrumental em que uma das partes, em confiança, aliena a outra
propriedade de um determinado bem, ficando esta parte (instituição financeira,
em regra) obrigada a devolver àquela o bem que lhe foi alienado quando
verificado a ocorrência de determinado fato.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;No caso de inadimplemento ou mora aplicar-se-á
do art. 2º do DL nº 911/69, o qual informa que &quot;no caso de inadimplemento
ou mora nas obrigações contratuais garantidas mediante alienação fiduciária, o
proprietário fiduciário ou credor poderá vender a coisa a terceiros,
independentemente de leilão, hasta pública, avaliação prévia ou qualquer outra
medida judicial ou extrajudicial, salvo disposição expressa em contrário
prevista no contrato, devendo aplicar o preço da venda no pagamento de seu
crédito e das despesas decorrentes e entregar ao devedor o saldo apurado, se
houver&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;*A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(XIV Exame Unificado)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 50 &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A alienação fiduciária, regulada pela Lei n.
9.514/1997, é o negócio jurídico pelo qual o devedor, ou fiduciante, com o
escopo de garantia, contrata a transferência ao credor, ou fiduciário, da
propriedade resolúvel de coisa imóvel. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Sobre este tipo de contrato, assinale a afirmativa
correta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A) Constitui-se a propriedade fiduciária de coisa
imóvel mediante registro do contrato que lhe serve de título no Registro de
Imóveis competente. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;B) Somente poderá
ser contratada por pessoa jurídica que integre o Sistema de Financiamento
Imobiliário – SFI. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;C) Não pode ter
como objeto a propriedade superficiária do imóvel do fiduciante. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;D) O fiduciante
poderá transmitir os direitos de que seja titular sobre o imóvel objeto da
alienação fiduciária independentemente da anuência do fiduciário.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: A&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Comentários:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt; A
resposta é letra A justamente porque o art. 23 da Lei nº 9.514/1997 estabelece
que: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Art. 23. Constitui-se a propriedade fiduciária de coisa imóvel &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;mediante registro, no competente
Registro de Imóveis, do contrato que lhe serve de título&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A
letra B é incorreta pois o § 1º do art. 22 esclarece que &quot;&lt;i&gt;a&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; alienação fiduciária poderá ser contratada por pessoa física ou jurídica,
&lt;b&gt;não sendo privativa das entidades que
operam no SFI&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A
letra C é incorreta também, pois o mesmo art. 22, § 1º, da Lei nº 9.514/97,
admite a propriedade superficiária, quando informa que &quot;&lt;b&gt;a&lt;i&gt;
alienação fiduciária poderá ser contratada por pessoa física ou jurídica&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;, não sendo privativa das entidades que
operam no SFI, &lt;b&gt;podendo ter como objeto,
além da propriedade plena: (IV) a propriedade superficiária&lt;/b&gt;.&quot;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-size: initial; font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Já
a letra D é falsa porque o há a necessidade de anuência do Credor Fiduciário
para a transmissão dos direitos do fiduciante, conforme o art. 29 da Lei nº
9.514/97: &lt;i&gt;&quot;O fiduciante, com
anuência expressa do fiduciário, poderá transmitir os direitos de que seja
titular sobre o imóvel objeto da alienação fiduciária em garantia, assumindo o
adquirente as respectivas obrigações&quot;.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;9.2. Arrendamento mercantil (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;leasing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;) - Conceito&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Contrato especial
de locação que assegura ao locatário a prerrogativa de adquirir o bem alugado
ao final da avenca, pagando, nesse caso, uma diferença chamada de valor residual.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O arrendador sempre será pessoa
jurídica (art. 1º da Resolução nº 2.039 do BACEN).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ao Arrendatário, caberá como opções
ao final do aluguel (&amp;nbsp; i) renovar a
locação; (ii) encerrar o contrato, não mais renovando a locação; e (iii) –
comprar o bem alugado, pagando-se o valor residual.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Outrossim, são espécies de Leasing o
(i)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; Financeiro (bem não pertence a
arrendadora), bem como (ii) Operacional (bem da arrendadora)(75%). Admite-se
também&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; o &lt;i&gt;lease back&lt;/i&gt; ou &lt;i&gt;leasing&lt;/i&gt; de retorno.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ademais, é admitida a cobrança
antecipada do valor residual (VRG), conforme bem esclarece a Súmula 293 do STJ:
“A cobrança antecipada do valor residual garantido (VRG) não descaracteriza o
contrato de arrendamento mercantil.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A
OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(IX
Exame Unificado - 2012.3) Questão 52&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Primavera
do Leste Arrendamento Mercantil S.A. ajuizou ação de reintegração de posse de
bem arrendado à sociedade empresária Vila Bela Distribuidora de Jornais e
Revistas Ltda., em face do não pagamento das prestações nos vencimentos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;O
contrato de arrendamento mercantil prevê resolução de pleno direito em caso de
qualquer inadimplemento da arrendatária. O juiz extinguiu o processo sem
resolução de mérito porque&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A) no contrato de arrendamento mercantil, ainda
que haja cláusula resolutiva expressa, é necessária a notificação prévia do
arrendatário para constituí-lo em mora.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B) nos contratos de arrendamento mercantil celebrados entre a
arrendadora e as sociedades empresárias é vedada a aposição de cláusula
resolutiva expressa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C) a ação cabível para a retomada do bem em poder do arrendatário
pela arrendadora é a ação de depósito, com pedido de liminar de reintegração de
posse.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D) como no contrato de arrendamento mercantil há opção de compra
pela arrendatária, a propriedade da arrendadora é resolúvel, sendo incabível
ação possessória.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; margin-left: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Comentário&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;: Sobre
a letra “a”, o STJ, na Súmula 369 informa que “no contrato de arrendamento
mercantil (leasing), ainda que haja cláusula resolutiva expressa, é necessária
a notificação prévia do arrendatário para constituí-lo em mora”. Ademais, a
ação para a recuperação do bem é a Ação de Reintegração de Posse, não se
fazendo confusão com a Ação de Depósito (o examinador quis confundir o
candidato com as questões pertinentes no Contrato de Alienação Fiduciária em
Garantia)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;9.3. Factoring&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; text-indent: 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;É o contrato por meio do qual o empresário transfere a uma
instituição financeira (que não precisa ser exatamente um banco) as atribuições
atinentes à administração de seu crédito. O objetivo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; é orientar o empresário sobre a concessão de crédito; antecipar o
valor dos créditos; e assumir a inadimplência desses créditos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Pode ser de duas espécies: i – &lt;i&gt;conventional factoring&lt;/i&gt;: há antecipação (serviços
de administração de crédito, seguro e financiamento); e ii – &lt;i&gt;maturity factoring&lt;/i&gt;: não há antecipação (serviços
de administração de crédito e seguro).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; margin-left: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;A OAB e o tema&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; margin-left: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; margin-left: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;(XVI Exame da OAB
Unificado - 2015.1)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; margin-left: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Questão
48. A sociedade empresária Calçados Montalvânia Ltda. celebrou contrato de
faturização com Miravânia Fomento Mercantil Ltda. para que a segunda antecipasse
para a primeira créditos contidos em cheques, notas promissórias, duplicatas de
venda e outros documentos de dívida, além da prestação de serviços de assessoria
mercadológica, creditícia e de gestão de riscos. Sobre este contrato, assinale
a afirmativa correta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;A)
Na modalidade tradicional (ou convencional) da faturização, a faturizadora se
obriga a efetuar o pagamento das faturas e de outros documentos referentes aos
créditos cedidos apenas na data do vencimento, razão pela qual o contrato em
questão não pode ser considerado faturização típica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;B)
As sociedades de fomento comercial estão obrigadas a arquivar seus contratos e
suas alterações no Registro Civil de Pessoas Jurídicas, uma vez que o objeto
por elas exercido inclui a prestação de serviços ao faturizado, sendo essa
atividade estranha ao objeto das sociedades empresárias.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;C)
As sociedades faturizadoras dependem de autorização do Banco Central do Brasil
para funcionamento, podendo realizar operações de crédito em favor dos
faturizados, não estando tais operações sujeitas ao limite máximo de juros
previsto no Código Civil.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;D)
As sociedades que exercem as atividades de fomento comercial, mesmo não sendo
consideradas instituições financeiras para efeitos legais, estão obrigadas a
conservar sigilo em suas operações ativas e passivas e serviços prestados aos
faturizados.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; margin-left: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; margin-left: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: D&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; margin-left: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; margin-left: 0cm; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Comentário:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;9.5. Cartão de Crédito&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Contrato em que uma das partes
contratantes (sociedade empresária), fica autorizado a emitir, em base física
ou não, instrumento de amplo reconhecimento como meio de pagamento, apto a
permiti ao outro contratante a aquisição de bens e serviços oferecidos pela
emitente ou por fornecedores por ela previamente cadastrados, mediante
identificação com código numérico único, completado ou não com o uso de senha
pessoal ou assinatura de seu portador. (Ricardo Negrão).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; De acordo com a Súmula 238 do STJ “as
empresas administradoras de cartão de crédito são instituições financeiras e,
por isso, os juros remuneratórios por ela cobrados não sofrem limitações da Lei
de Usura”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;10. FALÊNCIA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sobre a falência, vamos verificar os
dispositivos mais importantes da L. 11.101/2005 (LRE). Contudo é bom lembrar
que o processo de falência é uma execução concursal do devedor empresário insolvente
(em crise). Sendo assim, vamos aos tópicos:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ora, é a Execução concursal do
devedor empresário (Lei nº 11.101/2005), pois na forma do a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;rt. 1&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt; da LRE
&quot;esta Lei disciplina a recuperação judicial, a recuperação extrajudicial e
a falência do &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;empresário e da
sociedade empresária&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, doravante referidos simplesmente como devedor.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Deveras,
são excluídos da falência, uma vez que o art. 2&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt; da LRE
estabelece que &quot;esta Lei não se aplica a: (I) empresa pública e sociedade
de economia mista; (II) instituição financeira pública ou privada, cooperativa
de crédito, consórcio, entidade de previdência complementar, sociedade
operadora de plano de assistência à saúde, sociedade seguradora, sociedade de
capitalização e outras entidades legalmente equiparadas às anteriores&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A causa de pedir no processo de
falência, encontra-se insculpida no art. 94 da LRE:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 147.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;196&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Art. 94. Será decretada a falência do devedor
  que:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #C2D69B; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 11.0cm;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;416&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 147.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;196&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;I – sem relevante razão de direito, não paga, no
  vencimento, obrigação líquida materializada em título ou títulos executivos
  protestados cuja soma ultrapasse o equivalente a 40 (quarenta)
  salários-mínimos na data do pedido de falência;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #C2D69B; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 11.0cm;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;416&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Permitida
  a Reunião de Credores: § 1º:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;§ 1&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt; Credores podem
  reunir-se em litisconsórcio a fim de perfazer o limite mínimo para o pedido
  de falência com base no inciso I do &lt;b&gt;caput &lt;/b&gt;deste artigo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;O
  protesto do título § 4º:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;§ 3&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt; Na hipótese do
  inciso I do &lt;b&gt;caput &lt;/b&gt;deste artigo, o pedido de falência será instruído
  com os títulos executivos na forma do parágrafo único do art. 9&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;
  desta Lei, acompanhados, em qualquer caso, dos respectivos instrumentos de
  protesto para fim falimentar nos termos da legislação específica.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 147.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;196&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;II – executado por qualquer quantia líquida, não
  paga, não deposita e não nomeia à penhora bens suficientes dentro do prazo
  legal;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #C2D69B; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 11.0cm;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;416&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Execução Frustrada – Tríplice omissão&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 147.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;196&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;III
  – pratica qualquer dos seguintes atos, exceto se fizer parte de plano de
  recuperação judicial:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #C2D69B; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 11.0cm;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;416&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;a) procede à liquidação precipitada de seus ativos ou lança mão
  de meio ruinoso ou fraudulento para realizar pagamentos;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;b) realiza ou, por atos inequívocos, tenta realizar, com o
  objetivo de retardar pagamentos ou fraudar credores, negócio simulado ou
  alienação de parte ou da totalidade de seu ativo a terceiro, credor ou não;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;c) transfere estabelecimento a terceiro, credor ou não, sem o
  consentimento de todos os credores e sem ficar com bens suficientes para
  solver seu passivo;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;d) simula a transferência de seu principal estabelecimento com o
  objetivo de burlar a legislação ou a fiscalização ou para prejudicar
  credor;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;e) dá ou reforça garantia a credor por dívida contraída
  anteriormente sem ficar com bens livres e desembaraçados suficientes para
  saldar seu passivo;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;f) ausenta-se sem deixar representante habilitado e com recursos
  suficientes para pagar os credores, abandona estabelecimento ou tenta
  ocultar-se de seu domicílio, do local de sua sede ou de seu principal
  estabelecimento;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;g) deixa de cumprir, no prazo estabelecido, obrigação assumida
  no plano de recuperação judicial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O pressuposto formal: A
sentença declaratória de falência&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;O Autor do pedido
de falência encontra-se insculpido no art. 97 da LRE, sendo eles:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; I – &lt;b&gt;o próprio devedor&lt;/b&gt;, na forma do disposto
nos arts. &lt;st1:metricconverter productid=&quot;105 a&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;105 a&lt;/st1:metricconverter&gt;
107 desta Lei;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; II – &lt;b&gt;o cônjuge sobrevivente&lt;/b&gt;, qualquer
herdeiro do devedor ou o inventariante;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; III – &lt;b&gt;o cotista ou o acionista&lt;/b&gt; do devedor na
forma da lei ou do ato constitutivo da sociedade;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; IV – &lt;b&gt;qualquer credor&lt;/b&gt;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Cumpre
lembrar que § 1&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt; do art. 97 estabelece que &quot;o credor
empresário apresentará certidão do Registro Público de Empresas que comprove a
regularidade de suas atividades. Já de acordo com o § 2º do mesmo artigo
&quot;o credor que não tiver domicílio no Brasil deverá prestar caução relativa
às custas e ao pagamento da indenização de que trata o art. 101 desta Lei&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Na forma do art.
3º da LRE&amp;nbsp; &quot;é competente para homologar o plano de recuperação extrajudicial,
deferir a recuperação judicial ou decretar a falência o juízo do local do
principal estabelecimento do devedor ou da filial de empresa que tenha sede
fora do Brasil&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; No
processo de falência o devedor tem prazo de 10 dias para contestar (art. 98 da
LRE), podendo ainda &quot;nos pedidos baseados nos incisos I e II do &lt;b&gt;caput&lt;/b&gt;
do art. 94 desta Lei, o devedor poderá, no prazo da contestação, depositar o
valor correspondente ao total do crédito, acrescido de correção monetária,
juros e honorários advocatícios, hipótese em que a falência não será decretada
e, caso julgado procedente o pedido de falência, o juiz ordenará o levantamento
do valor pelo autor&quot; (art. 98, p. ú, LRE), ou seja, o chamado Depósito
Elisivo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A
forma de recurso da sentença da falência encontra-se insculpida no art. 100 da
LRE, o qual informa que &quot;da decisão que decreta a falência cabe agravo, e
da sentença que julga a improcedência do pedido cabe apelação&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O conteúdo da
sentença que decreta a falência encontra-se insculpido no art. 99 da LRE.
Destacando os pontos mais importante da sentença, podemos citar a fixação do
termo legal da falência (período suspeito), que encontra-se estabelecido na
forma do inciso II deste artigo, o qual informa que a sentença &quot;(II) fixará o termo legal da falência, sem
poder retrotraí-lo por mais de 90 (noventa) dias contados do pedido de
falência, do pedido de recuperação judicial ou do 1&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;
(primeiro) protesto por falta de pagamento, excluindo-se, para esta finalidade,
os protestos que tenham sido cancelados&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Cumpre
observar que com a decretação da Falência ocorrerá a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Instauração do juízo universal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;.
Na forma do art. 76 da LRE &quot;o
juízo da falência é indivisível e competente para conhecer todas as ações sobre
bens, interesses e negócios do falido, ressalvadas as causas trabalhistas,
fiscais e aquelas não reguladas nesta Lei em que o falido figurar como autor ou
litisconsorte ativo&quot;. Ademais, de acordo com o parágrafo único do mesmo
artigo &quot;todas as ações, inclusive as excetuadas no &lt;b&gt;caput&lt;/b&gt; deste
artigo, terão prosseguimento com o administrador judicial, que deverá ser
intimado para representar a massa falida, sob pena de nulidade do processo&quot;.
&lt;i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Contudo, são exceções
ao princípio da universalidade:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; a) ações em que a
massa falida for autora ou litisconsorte;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; b) ações que
demandem quantia ilíquida;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; c) reclamações
trabalhistas (art. 114 da CF/88);&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; d)execuções
tributárias (art. 187 do CTN);&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; e) ações de
conhecimento em que a União for parte interessada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Com a decretação
da falência o juiz nomeará o Administrador Judicial, que, na forma do art. 21
da LRE &quot;será profissional idôneo,
preferencialmente advogado, economista, administrador de empresas ou contador,
ou pessoa jurídica especializada&quot;. Ademais, o parágrafo único do mesmo
artigo ainda informa que &quot;se o administrador judicial nomeado for pessoa
jurídica, declarar-se-á, no termo de que trata o art. 33 desta Lei, o nome de
profissional responsável pela condução do processo de falência ou de
recuperação judicial, que não poderá ser substituído sem autorização do juiz.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ilustres
Doutores, só para lembrar que o art. 21 acima transcrito utilizada a expressão
&quot;preferencialmente&quot;. Ou seja, poderemos ter um administrador
engenheiro, médico, fisioterapeuta, etc..&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; É
importante lembrar que o art. 24 da LRE estabelece a remuneração do
Administrador judicial, informando que &quot;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;juiz
fixará o valor e a forma de pagamento da remuneração do administrador judicial,
observados a capacidade de pagamento do devedor, o grau de complexidade do
trabalho e os valores praticados no mercado para o desempenho de atividades
semelhantes&quot;. Já no § 1º estabelece que &quot;em qualquer hipótese, o
total pago ao administrador judicial não excederá 5% (cinco por cento) do valor
devido aos credores submetidos à recuperação judicial ou do valor de venda dos
bens na falência&quot;. Contudo, o § 5º, acrescido pela LC nº 147/2014 &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: yellow;&quot;&gt;(NOVIDADE
QUE NUNCA CAIU NA PROVA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;) informa que &lt;b&gt;&quot;a remuneração do administrador judicial fica reduzida ao limite
de 2% (dois por cento), no caso de microempresas e empresas de pequeno
porte&quot;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br clear=&quot;ALL&quot; /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Requisitos da Petição&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;-&lt;b&gt;Partes&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #E5B8B7; height: 3.5pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 102; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 65.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;87&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Autor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;: (art. 97 LRE)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background: #B8CCE4; height: 3.5pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent1; mso-background-themetint: 102; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 92.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;123&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Prazo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;: 10 dias (Art. 98, LRE)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br clear=&quot;ALL&quot; /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Recurso da sentença&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt; (art. 100. LRE)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Sentença Positiva&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;: Agravo de Instrumento&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 7.3pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #E5B8B7; height: 7.3pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 102; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 65.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;87&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Réu:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt; O Empresário (art. 1º LRE)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Obs: Exceção do
  Art. 2º, I e II da LRE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 5.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background: #E5B8B7; height: 5.55pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 102; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 106.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;- &lt;b&gt;Causa de Pedir&lt;/b&gt; (Art. 94, I, II e III
  da LRE)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background: #B8CCE4; height: 5.55pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent1; mso-background-themetint: 102; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 92.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;123&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Depósito elisivo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt; (P.ú. do art. 98 da
  LRE) &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background: #FABF8F; height: 5.55pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent6; mso-background-themetint: 153; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 81.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;109&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Sentença Negativa:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt; Apelação&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 5.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background: #E5B8B7; height: 5.55pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 102; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 106.95pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;143&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;- &lt;b&gt;Pedido:&lt;/b&gt; Decretação da Falência&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background: #E5B8B7; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 102; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 167.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;223&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:shapetype
   id=&quot;_x0000_t32&quot; coordsize=&quot;21600,21600&quot; o:spt=&quot;32&quot; o:oned=&quot;t&quot; path=&quot;m,l21600,21600e&quot;
   filled=&quot;f&quot;&gt;
   &lt;v:path arrowok=&quot;t&quot; fillok=&quot;f&quot; o:connecttype=&quot;none&quot;/&gt;
   &lt;o:lock v:ext=&quot;edit&quot; shapetype=&quot;t&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;/v:shapetype&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t32&quot; style=&#39;position:absolute;
   margin-left:104.2pt;margin-top:6.35pt;width:40.85pt;height:0;z-index:251664384&#39;
   o:connectortype=&quot;straight&quot;&gt;
   &lt;v:stroke endarrow=&quot;block&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;height: 12px; margin-left: 138px; margin-top: 2px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 57px; z-index: 251664384;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;12&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Ricardo/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif&quot; v:shapes=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot; width=&quot;57&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Petição
  Inicial&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #B8CCE4; mso-background-themecolor: accent1; mso-background-themetint: 102; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 92.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;123&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:shape
   id=&quot;_x0000_s1027&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t32&quot; style=&#39;position:absolute;margin-left:37.7pt;
   margin-top:15.75pt;width:46.2pt;height:0;z-index:251665408;
   mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical-relative:text&#39;
   o:connectortype=&quot;straight&quot;&gt;
   &lt;v:stroke endarrow=&quot;block&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;height: 12px; margin-left: 49px; margin-top: 15px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 65px; z-index: 251665408;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;12&quot; src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Ricardo/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.gif&quot; v:shapes=&quot;_x0000_s1027&quot; width=&quot;65&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Contestação(art.
  98 LRE)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background: #FABF8F; mso-background-themecolor: accent6; mso-background-themetint: 153; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 163.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;217&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Sentença (art. 99 da LRE)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;background: #E5B8B7; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 102; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 167.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;223&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Juízo Competente:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt; Principal
  Estabelecimento (art. 3º LRE)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #B8CCE4; mso-background-themecolor: accent1; mso-background-themetint: 102; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 92.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;123&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Pedido de Recuperação Judicial na Falência&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;
  - Art. 95, LRE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background: #FABF8F; mso-background-themecolor: accent6; mso-background-themetint: 153; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 163.0pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;217&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;*A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(V Exame Unificado da OAB)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 52. A respeito do Administrador Judicial,
no âmbito da recuperação judicial, é correto afirmar que &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(A) somente pode ser destituído pelo
Juízo da Falência na hipótese de, após intimado, não apresentar, no prazo de 5
(cinco) dias, suas contas ou os relatórios previstos na Lei 11.101/2005.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(B) o Administrador Judicial, pessoa
física, pode ser formado em Engenharia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(C) será escolhido pela Assembleia
Geral de Credores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(D) perceberá remuneração fixada pelo
Comitê de Credores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: B&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ilustres,
há que se lembrar também que o existência do &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Comitê de credores,
que tem suas atribuições insculpidas no art. 27 da LRE, quando diz: (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;I) – na recuperação judicial e na falência: (a) fiscalizar
as atividades e examinar as contas do administrador judicial; (b) zelar pelo
bom andamento do processo e pelo cumprimento da lei; (c) comunicar ao juiz,
caso detecte violação dos direitos ou prejuízo aos interesses dos credores; (d)
apurar e emitir parecer sobre quaisquer reclamações dos interessados;&amp;nbsp;(e)
requerer ao juiz a convocação da assembléia-geral de credores; (f)
manifestar-se nas hipóteses previstas nesta Lei; (II) na recuperação judicial:
(a) fiscalizar a administração das atividades do devedor, apresentando, a cada
30 (trinta) dias, relatório de sua situação; (b) fiscalizar a execução do plano
de recuperação judicial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Já
a composição do Comitê de Credores encontra-se disciplinada no art. 26 da LRE,
o qual informa que &quot;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; Comitê de Credores será constituído
por deliberação de qualquer das classes de credores na assembléia-geral e terá
a seguinte composição: (I) 1 (um) representante indicado pela classe de
credores trabalhistas, com 2 (dois) suplentes; (II) 1 (um) representante
indicado pela classe de credores com direitos reais de garantia ou privilégios
especiais, com 2 (dois) suplentes; (III) 1 (um) representante indicado pela
classe de credores quirografários e com privilégios gerais, com 2 (dois)
suplentes. (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;IV)&amp;nbsp;1 (um) representante indicado
pela classe de credores representantes de microempresas e empresas de pequeno
porte, com 2 (dois) suplentes &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: yellow;&quot;&gt;(NOVIDADE - INCLUIDO PELA LC Nº 147/2014)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A
OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(X
Exame unificado da OAB - 2012.1)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão
49.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Com
relação às atribuições do Comitê de Credores, quando constituído no âmbito da
recuperação judicial, assinale a afirmativa correta. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A) Fiscalizar a execução do plano de recuperação judicial. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B) Fornecer, com presteza, todas as informações exigidas pelos
credores interessados. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C) Consolidar o quadro geral de credores e providenciar sua
publicação. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D) Apresentar ao juiz, para juntada aos autos, relatório mensal
das atividades do devedor. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;9.1.
DOS EFEITOS DA FALÊNCIA:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Minha galera, os
efeitos da sentença que decreta a falência &lt;b&gt;quanto
ao falido&lt;/b&gt; é a dissolução a dissolução da sociedade;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Doutores, &lt;b&gt;quanto aos sócios do falido&lt;/b&gt; não
esquecer que o sócio de responsabilidade ILIMITADA também irá falir junto com a
sociedade empresária. É justamente o que se observa da redação do caput do art.
81 da LRE, quando informa que&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; &quot;&lt;b&gt;a decisão que decreta a falência da
sociedade com sócios ilimitadamente responsáveis também acarreta a falência
destes&lt;/b&gt;, que ficam sujeitos aos mesmos efeitos jurídicos produzidos em
relação à sociedade falida e, por isso, deverão ser citados para apresentar
contestação, se assim o desejarem&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; No que tange aos
sócios de responsabilidade limitada o art. 82 da LRE informa que &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&quot;a responsabilidade pessoal dos sócios de
responsabilidade limitada, dos controladores e dos administradores da sociedade
falida, estabelecida nas respectivas leis, será apurada no próprio juízo da
falência, independentemente da realização do ativo e da prova da sua
insuficiência para cobrir o passivo, observado o procedimento ordinário
previsto no Código de Processo Civil&quot;. Para a responsabilização destes
sócios o § 1º deste artigo informa que &quot;prescreverá em 2 (dois) anos,
contados do trânsito em julgado da sentença de encerramento da falência, a ação
de responsabilização prevista no &lt;b&gt;caput&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;deste artigo&quot;.
Outrossim, na forma do § 2º &quot;o juiz poderá, de ofício ou mediante
requerimento das partes interessadas, ordenar a indisponibilidade de bens
particulares dos réus, em quantidade compatível com o dano provocado, até o
julgamento da ação de responsabilização&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Quanto aos
Contratos do Falido é bom lembrar que eles
NÃO se resolvem com a falência! Atenção nisso Doutores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sobre
o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;contrato bilateral&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
o art. 117 da LRE informa que &quot;os
contratos bilaterais não se resolvem pela falência e podem ser cumpridos pelo
administrador judicial se o cumprimento reduzir ou evitar o aumento do passivo
da massa falida ou for necessário à manutenção e preservação de seus ativos,
mediante autorização do Comitê&quot;. Ainda, em seu § 1º informa também que
&quot;o contratante pode interpelar o administrador judicial, no prazo de até
90 (noventa) dias, contado da assinatura do termo de sua nomeação, para que,
dentro de 10 (dez) dias, declare se cumpre ou não o contrato&quot;, e no § 2º que
&quot;a declaração negativa ou o silêncio do administrador judicial confere ao
contraente o direito à indenização, cujo valor, apurado em processo ordinário,
constituirá crédito quirografário&quot;. &lt;i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Sobre o contrato unilateral o art. 118 da LRE afirma que &quot;o administrador
judicial, mediante autorização do Comitê, poderá dar cumprimento a contrato
unilateral se esse fato reduzir ou evitar o aumento do passivo da massa falida
ou for necessário à manutenção e preservação de seus ativos, realizando o
pagamento da prestação pela qual está obrigada&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A disciplina
especial de alguns contratos encontra-se especificada no art. 119 da LRE:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 460.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;614&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;I – o vendedor não pode obstar a entrega das
  coisas expedidas ao devedor e ainda em trânsito, se o comprador, antes do
  requerimento da falência, as tiver revendido, sem fraude, à vista das faturas
  e conhecimentos de transporte, entregues ou remetidos pelo vendedor;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 460.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;614&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;II – se o devedor vendeu coisas compostas e o
  administrador judicial resolver não continuar a execução do contrato, poderá
  o comprador pôr à disposição da massa falida as coisas já recebidas, pedindo
  perdas e danos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 460.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;614&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;III – não tendo o devedor entregue coisa móvel ou
  prestado serviço que vendera ou contratara a prestações, e resolvendo o
  administrador judicial não executar o contrato, o crédito relativo ao valor
  pago será habilitado na classe própria&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 460.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;614&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;IV
  – o administrador judicial, ouvido o Comitê, restituirá a coisa móvel
  comprada pelo devedor com reserva de domínio do vendedor se resolver não
  continuar a execução do contrato, exigindo a devolução, nos termos do
  contrato, dos valores pagos&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 460.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;614&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;V
  – tratando-se de coisas vendidas a termo, que tenham cotação em bolsa ou
  mercado, e não se executando o contrato pela efetiva entrega daquelas e
  pagamento do preço, prestar-se-á a diferença entre a cotação do dia do
  contrato e a da época da liquidação em bolsa ou mercado&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 460.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;614&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;VI
  – na promessa de compra e venda de imóveis, aplicar-se-á a legislação
  respectiva&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 460.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;614&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;VII
  – a falência do locador não resolve o contrato de locação e, na falência do
  locatário, o administrador judicial pode, a qualquer tempo, denunciar o
  contrato&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 460.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;614&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;VIII
  – caso haja acordo para compensação e liquidação de obrigações no âmbito do
  sistema financeiro nacional, nos termos da legislação vigente, a parte não
  falida poderá considerar o contrato vencido antecipadamente, hipótese em que
  será liquidado na forma estabelecida em regulamento, admitindo-se a
  compensação de eventual crédito que venha a ser apurado em favor do falido
  com créditos detidos pelo contratante&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 460.55pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;614&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;IX
  – os patrimônios de afetação, constituídos para cumprimento de destinação
  específica, obedecerão ao disposto na legislação respectiva, permanecendo
  seus bens, direitos e obrigações separados dos do falido até o advento do
  respectivo termo ou até o cumprimento de sua finalidade, ocasião em que o
  administrador judicial arrecadará o saldo a favor da massa falida ou inscreverá
  na classe própria o crédito que contra ela remanescer.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;*A
OAB e o tema&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;(XV
Exame Unificado da OAB - 2014.3)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 48.
João Lima Artigos Esportivos Ltda. celebrou contrato de locação de imóvel
comercial, localizado na Galeria Madureira, para a instalação do
estabelecimento comercial da sociedade. Atingida por forte crise setorial, a
sociedade acumulou dívidas vultosas e não conseguiu honrá-las.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Com a
decretação da falência, o contrato de locação comercial firmado pelo locatário &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;A)
ficará extinto de pleno direito, sendo obrigado o locatário a entregar ao
locador o imóvel onde se localiza o ponto.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;B)
poderá ser mantido, desde que o locador interpele o administrador judicial no
prazo de até 90 (noventa) dias.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;C)
será mantido, mas poderá ser denunciado, a qualquer tempo, pelo administrado
judicial da massa falida.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;D)
ficará extinto, salvo se o Comitê de Credores autorizar o administrador
judicial da massa falida a mantê-lo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: C&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Comentário:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt; Minha
galera... Questão tranquila... O grande detalhe é saber que João Lima Artigos
Esportivos Ltda. é o locatário e, sendo assim, lembrar que o art. 119 da Lei nº
11.101/2005 traz disposições especiais para alguns contratos, entre eles a
locação. O inciso VII do art. 119 estabelece que &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&quot;a falência do locador não resolve o contrato de locação e, &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;na falência do locatário, o
administrador judicial pode, a qualquer tempo, denunciar o contrato&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Pois
bem, em sendo assim, a assertiva &quot;C&quot; é a correta, pois o contrato é
mantido, podendo ser denunciado a qualquer tempo pelo Administrador Judicial,
conforme informa o artigo transcrito.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Efeitos da Falência quanto aos atos
do falido&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Ineficácia
&lt;i&gt;versus&lt;/i&gt; Nulidade&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Dos atos &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;objetivamente&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
ineficazes perante a massa&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Doutores,
os atos objetivamente ineficazes são aqueles que o juiz pode declarar a
ineficácia independente de terem sido praticados com o conhecimento do estado
de insolvência do Devedor, ou mesmo que tenha sido para fraudar credores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O rol
dos &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;atos objetivamente ineficazes&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
encontra-se no art. 129, sendo um rol taxativo:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 24.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;33&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;I&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #C2D69B; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 434.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;579&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;o pagamento de dívidas não vencidas realizado pelo devedor
  dentro do termo legal, por qualquer meio extintivo do direito de crédito,
  ainda que pelo desconto do próprio título&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 24.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;33&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;II&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #C2D69B; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 434.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;579&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;o pagamento de dívidas vencidas e exigíveis realizado dentro do
  termo legal, por qualquer forma que não seja a prevista pelo contrato&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 24.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;33&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;III&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #C2D69B; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 434.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;579&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;a constituição de direito real de garantia, inclusive a
  retenção, dentro do termo legal, tratando-se de dívida contraída
  anteriormente; se os bens dados em hipoteca forem objeto de outras
  posteriores, a massa falida receberá a parte que devia caber ao credor da
  hipoteca revogada&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 24.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;33&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;IV&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #C2D69B; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 434.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;579&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;a prática de atos a título gratuito, desde 2 (dois) anos antes
  da decretação da falência&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 24.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;33&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;V&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #C2D69B; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 434.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;579&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;a renúncia à herança ou a legado, até 2 (dois) anos antes da
  decretação da falência&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 24.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;33&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;VI&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #C2D69B; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 434.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;579&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;a venda ou transferência de estabelecimento feita sem o
  consentimento expresso ou o pagamento de todos os credores, a esse tempo
  existentes, não tendo restado ao devedor bens suficientes para solver o seu
  passivo, salvo se, no prazo de 30 (trinta) dias, não houver oposição dos
  credores, após serem devidamente notificados, judicialmente ou pelo oficial
  do registro de títulos e documentos;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 24.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;33&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;VII&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #C2D69B; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 434.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;579&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;os registros de direitos reais e de transferência de propriedade
  entre vivos, por título oneroso ou gratuito, ou a averbação relativa a
  imóveis realizados após a decretação da falência, salvo se tiver havido
  prenotação anterior&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;*A
OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(Exame
2010.3)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão
40. A sociedade empresária denominada KLM Fábrica de Móveis Ltda. teve a sua
falência decretada. No curso do processo, restou apurado que a sociedade, pouco
antes do ajuizamento do requerimento que resultou na decretação de sua quebra,
havia promovido a venda de seu estabelecimento, independentemente do pagamento
de todos os credores ao tempo existentes, ou do consentimento destes, de modo
expresso ou tácito, e sem que lhe restassem bens suficientes para solver o seu
passivo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Diante
desse quadro, é correto afirmar que a alienação é&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(A) revogável por iniciativa do administrador judicial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(B) ineficaz em relação à massa falida.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(C) nula de pleno direito.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(D) anulável por iniciativa do administrador judicial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
B&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O art. 130 da LRE
trata do atos do falido subjetivamente ineficazes, informando que &quot;são
revogáveis os atos praticados com a intenção de prejudicar credores,
provando-se o conluio fraudulento entre o devedor e o terceiro que com ele
contratar e o efetivo prejuízo sofrido pela massa falida&quot;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ainda sobre o
tema cabe lembrarmos da ação revocatória.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Tem legitimidade
ativa para propor a &lt;b&gt;Ação Revocatória&lt;/b&gt;
o administrador judicial, qualquer credor ou Ministério Público no prazo de 3
(três) anos contado da decretação da falência (art. 132, LRE).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; De acordo com o
art. 134 da LRE a &lt;b&gt;ação revocatória&lt;/b&gt;
correrá perante o juízo da falência e obedecerá ao procedimento ordinário
previsto no Código de Processo Civil&quot;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Já o art. 133 da
LRE afirma que &quot;a ação revocatória pode ser promovida:(I) contra todos os
que figuraram no ato ou que por efeito dele foram pagos, garantidos ou
beneficiados; (II) contra os terceiros adquirentes, se tiveram conhecimento, ao
se criar o direito, da intenção do devedor de prejudicar os credores; (III)
contra os herdeiros ou legatários das pessoas indicadas nos incisos I e II do &lt;b&gt;caput
&lt;/b&gt;deste artigo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;9.2.
DA HABILITAÇÃO DE CRÉDITO&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; De acordo com o
art. 7º da LRE &quot;a verificação dos
créditos será realizada pelo administrador judicial, com base nos livros
contábeis e documentos comerciais e fiscais do devedor e nos documentos que lhe
forem apresentados pelos credores, podendo contar com o auxílio de
profissionais ou empresas especializadas&quot;. Ademais, na forma do § 1&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&quot;publicado o edital previsto no
art. 52, § 1&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;, ou no parágrafo único do art. 99 desta Lei, os
credores terão o prazo de 15 (quinze) dias para apresentar ao administrador
judicial suas habilitações ou suas divergências quanto aos créditos
relacionados&quot;. Já o § 2º informa que &quot;o administrador judicial, com
base nas informações e documentos colhidos na forma do &lt;b&gt;caput &lt;/b&gt;e do § 1&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;
deste artigo, fará publicar edital contendo a relação de credores no prazo de
45 (quarenta e cinco) dias, contado do fim do prazo do § 1&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;
deste artigo, devendo indicar o local, o horário e o prazo comum em que as
pessoas indicadas no art. 8&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt; desta Lei terão acesso aos documentos
que fundamentaram a elaboração dessa relação&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Necessário
lembrar ainda sobre as habilitações retardatárias, que de acordo com o § 5º do
art. 10 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&quot;as habilitações de crédito retardatárias, &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;se
apresentadas antes da homologação do quadro-geral de credores&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, serão
recebidas como impugnação e processadas na forma dos arts. &lt;st1:metricconverter productid=&quot;13 a&quot; w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;13 a&lt;/st1:metricconverter&gt; 15 desta Lei&quot;. Já o
§ 6º do mesmo artigo estabelece que &quot;a&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;pós a homologação do
quadro-geral de credores&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, aqueles que não habilitaram seu crédito
poderão, observado, no que couber, o procedimento ordinário previsto no Código
de Processo Civil, requerer ao juízo da falência ou da recuperação judicial a
retificação do quadro-geral para inclusão do respectivo crédito.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;9.3.
DO PEDIDO DE RESTITUIÇÃO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Cabe pedido de
restituição em 04 hipóteses:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.75pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;45&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;1ª&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #E5B8B7; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 146.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;195&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Art.
  85, caput, LRE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 279.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;372&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 3.65pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;O
  proprietário de bem arrecadado no processo de falência ou que se encontre em
  poder do devedor na data da decretação da falência poderá pedir sua
  restituição.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.75pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;45&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;2ª&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #E5B8B7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 146.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;195&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Art.
  85, p.ú, LRE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 279.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;372&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Também pode ser pedida a restituição
  de coisa vendida a crédito e entregue ao devedor nos 15 (quinze) dias
  anteriores ao requerimento de sua falência, se ainda não alienada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.75pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;45&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;3ª&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #E5B8B7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 146.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;195&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Art.
  86, II, LRE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 279.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;372&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;da importância entregue ao devedor,
  em moeda corrente nacional, decorrente de adiantamento a contrato de câmbio
  para exportação, na forma do &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/LEIS/L4728.htm&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-size: 8.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;art. 75, §§ 3&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;
  e 4&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;, da Lei n&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt; 4.728, de 14 de julho de 1965&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;, desde que o prazo total da operação, inclusive
  eventuais prorrogações, não exceda o previsto nas normas específicas da
  autoridade competente;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 33.75pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;45&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;4ª&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #E5B8B7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 146.15pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;195&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Art.
  86, III, LRE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 279.1pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;372&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;dos valores entregues ao devedor pelo contratante de boa-fé na
  hipótese de revogação ou ineficácia do contrato, conforme disposto no art.
  136 desta Lei&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;9.4.
DA REALIZAÇÃO DO ATIVO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; De acordo com o
art. 140 da LRE &quot;a alienação dos bens será realizada de uma das seguintes
formas, observada a seguinte ordem de preferência: (I) alienação da empresa,
com a venda de seus estabelecimentos em bloco; (II) alienação da empresa, com a
venda de suas filiais ou unidades produtivas isoladamente; (III) alienação em
bloco dos bens que integram cada um dos estabelecimentos do devedor; (IV)
alienação dos bens individualmente considerados.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sobre as
modalidade de venda, o art. 142 da LRE informa que &quot;o juiz, ouvido o
administrador judicial e atendendo à orientação do Comitê, se houver, ordenará
que se proceda à alienação do ativo em uma das seguintes modalidades: (I)
leilão, por lances orais; (II) propostas fechadas; (III) pregão&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sobre o tema, é importante
lembrarmos também que inexiste sucessão empresarial nos bem adquiridos em
processo falimentar. Nesse sentido, o art. 141 da LRE informa que &quot;na
alienação conjunta ou separada de ativos, inclusive da empresa ou de suas
filiais, promovida sob qualquer das modalidades de que trata este artigo: (II) o
objeto da alienação estará livre de qualquer ônus e não haverá sucessão do
arrematante nas obrigações do devedor, inclusive as de natureza tributária, as
derivadas da legislação do trabalho e as decorrentes de acidentes de trabalho&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(XIII Exame
Unificado da OAB - 2014.1) Questão 48. A assembleia geral de credores da
sociedade falida “Concessionária de Veículos Pereiro Ltda.” aprovou, com o voto
favorável de credores que representam 3/4 (três quartos) dos créditos presentes
à assembleia, a constituição de sociedade formada pelos empregados do próprio
devedor. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Sobre esta
modalidade de realização do ativo, assinale a afirmativa &lt;u&gt;incorreta&lt;/u&gt;. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A)
Os empregados que vierem a integrar a futura sociedade poderão utilizar
créditos derivados da legislação do trabalho para a aquisição da empresa. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;B)
A constituição da sociedade formada pelos empregados do devedor depende da
apresentação, pela massa falida, das certidões negativas de débitos tributários.
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;C)
Os bens objeto de alienação estarão livres de quaisquer ônus e não haverá
sucessão da sociedade formada pelos empregados nas obrigações do devedor. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;D)
A constituição de sociedade dos empregados do próprio devedor pode contar com a
participação, se necessária, dos atuais sócios da falida ou de terceiros. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
&quot;B&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Comentário:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt; A
assertiva &quot;A&quot; encontra-se correta, pois de acordo com o § 2º do art.
145 da Lei nº 11.101/2005 (LRE) &quot;n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;o caso de constituição de sociedade
formada por empregados do próprio devedor, estes poderão utilizar créditos
derivados da legislação do trabalho para a aquisição ou arrendamento da
empresa&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;O tema da possibilidade dos credores utilizarem os seus
créditos para adjudicarem bens da massa falida encontra-se previsto no art. 111
da Lei nº 11.101/2005, que diz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; &quot;o juiz poderá autorizar os credores, de forma
individual ou coletiva, em razão dos custos e no interesse da massa falida, a
adquirir ou adjudicar, de imediato, os bens arrecadados, pelo valor da
avaliação, atendida a regra de classificação e preferência entre eles, ouvido o
Comitê.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A alínea &quot;C&quot;
também é correta, uma vez que o art. 141 da Lei nº 11.101/2005 estabelece que
na &quot;alienação conjunta ou separada de ativos, inclusive da empresa ou de
suas filiais, promovida sob qualquer das modalidades de que trata este artigo
[II] o objeto da alienação estará livre de qualquer ônus e não haverá sucessão
do arrematante nas obrigações do devedor, inclusive as de natureza tributária,
as derivadas da legislação do trabalho e as decorrentes de acidentes de
trabalho.&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A letra &quot;D&quot;
também encontra-se correta, pois, de acordo com o caput do art. 145 da LRE
&quot;o juiz homologará qualquer outra modalidade de realização do ativo, desde
que aprovada pela assembléia-geral de credores, inclusive com a constituição de
sociedade de credores ou dos empregados do próprio devedor, com a participação,
se necessária, dos atuais sócios ou de terceiros&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Desta forma, só restou a
letra &quot;B&quot; como assertiva a ser marcada pelo examinado. A letra
&quot;B&quot; encontra-se errada porque de acordo com o art. 146 da LRE &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&quot;em
qualquer modalidade de realização do ativo adotada, fica a massa falida
dispensada da apresentação de certidões negativas&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;PAGAMENTO DOS CREDORES&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Na
forma do art. 147 LRE &quot;as
quantias recebidas a qualquer título serão imediatamente depositadas em conta
remunerada de instituição financeira, atendidos os requisitos da lei ou das
normas de organização judiciária&quot;. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sobre as &lt;b&gt;restituições e extraconcursais o a&lt;/b&gt;rt.
149 da LRE informa que &quot;realizadas as restituições, pagos os créditos
extraconcursais, na forma do art. 84 desta Lei, e consolidado o quadro-geral de
credores, as importâncias recebidas com a realização do ativo serão destinadas
ao pagamento dos credores, atendendo à classificação prevista no art. 83 desta
Lei, respeitados os demais dispositivos desta Lei e as decisões judiciais que
determinam reserva de importâncias&quot;. Os pagamentos então seguirão a
seguinte ordem:&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;MsoTableGrid&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 20.2pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;27&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;1º&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #F79646; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;205&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Pagamento imediato - Art. 151 da LRE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #F79646; border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent6; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 285.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;380&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Os créditos trabalhistas de natureza
  estritamente salarial vencidos nos 3 (três) meses anteriores à decretação da
  falência, até o limite de 5 (cinco) salários-mínimos por trabalhador, serão
  pagos tão logo haja disponibilidade em caixa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 20.2pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;27&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;2º&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #E5B8B7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;205&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Despesas necessárias - Art. 150 da LRE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #E5B8B7; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent2; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 285.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;380&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;As despesas cujo pagamento antecipado
  seja indispensável à administração da falência, inclusive na hipótese de
  continuação provisória das atividades previstas no inciso XI do &lt;b&gt;caput &lt;/b&gt;do
  art. 99 desta Lei, serão pagas pelo administrador judicial com os recursos disponíveis
  em caixa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 20.2pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;27&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;3º&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #B6DDE8; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent5; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;205&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Restituições em Dinheiro - Parágrafo único do art. 86 da LRE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #B6DDE8; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-background-themecolor: accent5; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 285.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;380&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;As restituições de que trata este
  artigo somente serão efetuadas após o pagamento previsto no art. 151 desta
  Lei.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 13.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td rowspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 13.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 20.2pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;27&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;4º&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td rowspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;background: #92CDDC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 13.55pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent5; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;205&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Crédito Extraconcursais - Art. 84 da LRE - &lt;i&gt;Créditos que não
  existem por ocasião da decretação da falência ou do deferimento da
  recuperação judicial, mas que são, antes, resultados desses processos.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #92CDDC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 13.55pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent5; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 285.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;380&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;I – remunerações devidas ao administrador judicial e seus
  auxiliares, e créditos derivados da legislação do trabalho ou decorrentes de
  acidentes de trabalho relativos a serviços prestados após a decretação da
  falência&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 13.4pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #92CDDC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 13.4pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent5; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 285.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;380&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;II – quantias fornecidas à massa pelos credores&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 13.4pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #92CDDC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 13.4pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent5; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 285.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;380&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;III – despesas com arrecadação, administração, realização do
  ativo e distribuição do seu produto, bem como custas do processo de falência&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 13.4pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #92CDDC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 13.4pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent5; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 285.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;380&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;IV – custas judiciais relativas às ações e execuções em que a
  massa falida tenha sido vencida&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 13.4pt; mso-yfti-irow: 7;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #92CDDC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 13.4pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent5; mso-background-themetint: 153; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 285.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;380&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;V – obrigações resultantes de atos jurídicos válidos praticados
  durante a recuperação judicial, nos termos do art. 67 desta Lei, ou após a
  decretação da falência, e tributos relativos a fatos geradores ocorridos após
  a decretação da falência, respeitada a ordem estabelecida no art. 83 desta
  Lei&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 1.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 8;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td rowspan=&quot;8&quot; style=&quot;background: yellow; border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 1.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 20.2pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;27&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;5º&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td rowspan=&quot;8&quot; style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 1.2pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 153.5pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;205&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Créditos Concursais - Art. 83 da LRE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 1.2pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 285.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;380&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;I – os créditos derivados da legislação do trabalho, limitados a
  150 (cento e cinqüenta) salários-mínimos por credor, e os decorrentes de
  acidentes de trabalho;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Obs¹: § 4&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt; Os créditos trabalhistas cedidos a
  terceiros serão considerados quirografários &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Obs²: Os créditos decorrentes de acidente de trabalho não se
  limitam a 150 salários mínimos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 1.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 9;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 1.2pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 285.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;380&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;II - créditos com garantia real até o limite do valor do bem
  gravado;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;Obs: § 1&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt; Para os fins do inciso II do &lt;b&gt;caput
  &lt;/b&gt;deste artigo, será considerado como valor do bem objeto de garantia real
  a importância efetivamente arrecadada com sua venda, ou, no caso de alienação
  em bloco, o valor de avaliação do bem individualmente considerado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 1.05pt; mso-yfti-irow: 10;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 1.05pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 285.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;380&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;III – créditos tributários, independentemente da sua natureza e
  tempo de constituição, excetuadas as multas tributárias;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 1.05pt; mso-yfti-irow: 11;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 1.05pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 285.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;380&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;IV – créditos com privilégio especial, a saber:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;a) os previstos no &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/LEIS/2002/L10406.htm&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;art.
  964 da Lei n&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt; 10.406, de 10 de janeiro de 2002;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;b) os assim definidos em outras leis civis e comerciais, salvo
  disposição contrária desta Lei;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;c) aqueles a cujos titulares a lei confira o direito de retenção
  sobre a coisa dada em garantia;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 1.05pt; mso-yfti-irow: 12;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 1.05pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 285.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;380&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;V – créditos com privilégio geral, a saber:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;a) os previstos no &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/LEIS/2002/L10406.htm&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;art.
  965 da Lei n&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt; 10.406, de 10 de janeiro de 2002;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;b) os previstos no parágrafo único do art. 67 desta Lei;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;c) os assim definidos em outras leis civis e comerciais, salvo
  disposição contrária desta Lei;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;d) aqueles em favor dos
  microempreendedores individuais e das microempresas e empresas de pequeno
  porte de que trata a&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/LEIS/LCP/Lcp123.htm&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;Lei Complementar n&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;123, de 14 de dezembro de 2006&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;&quot;&gt;(NOVIDADE DA LC Nº 147/2014)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 1.05pt; mso-yfti-irow: 13;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 1.05pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 285.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;380&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;VI – créditos quirografários, a saber:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;a) aqueles não previstos nos demais incisos deste artigo;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;b) os saldos dos créditos não cobertos pelo produto da alienação
  dos bens vinculados ao seu pagamento;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;c) os saldos dos créditos derivados da legislação do trabalho
  que excederem o limite estabelecido no inciso I do &lt;b&gt;caput &lt;/b&gt;deste artigo&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 1.05pt; mso-yfti-irow: 14;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 1.05pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 285.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;380&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;VII – as multas contratuais e as penas pecuniárias por infração
  das leis penais ou administrativas, inclusive as multas tributárias;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 1.05pt; mso-yfti-irow: 15; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background: #D6E3BC; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 1.05pt; mso-background-themecolor: accent3; mso-background-themetint: 102; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 285.3pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;380&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;VIII – créditos subordinados, a saber:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;a) os assim previstos em lei ou em contrato;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;b) os créditos dos sócios e dos administradores sem vínculo
  empregatício.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;i&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;*A
OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(IV
Exame Unificado da OAB)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão
52. A sociedade empresária XYZ Computação Gráfica S.A. teve sua falência
decretada. Na correspondente sentença, foi autorizada a continuação provisória
das atividades da falida com o administrador judicial, fato esse que perdurou
por um período de 10 (dez) meses. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Como
são juridicamente qualificados os titulares dos créditos trabalhistas relativos
a serviços prestados durante esse interregno posterior à decretação da
falência? &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(A) Credores concursais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(B) Credores concorrentes prioritários.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(C) Credores reivindicantes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(D) Credores extraconcursais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
D&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;*A
OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(IX Exame unificado - 2012.3) Questão
51&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A respeito do processo de falência, assinale a afirmativa correta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A) As restituições em dinheiro determinadas por sentença judicial
poderão ser realizadas antes do pagamento de qualquer crédito.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B) Os créditos ao serem classificados, os créditos com garantia
real terão preferência sobre os créditos tributários, independentemente do
valor do bem dado em garantia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;C) Os créditos decorrentes das remunerações
devidas ao administrador judicial e seus auxiliares serão pagos com preferência
em relação aos credores concursais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D) Os credores remanescentes da recuperação deverão habilitar seus
créditos na falência, em qualquer hipótese, quando da convolação da recuperação
judicial em falência.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Comentário:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Sobre
a alínea “a” há que se observar que as restituições serão pagas após o
pagamento do crédito do art. 151 da Lei nº 11.101/2005 (LRE), na forma do
quanto estabelece o parágrafo único do art. 86 da mesma Lei, que diz “as
restituições de que trata este artigo somente serão efetuadas após o pagamento
previsto no art. 151 desta Lei.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Sobre a alínea “b” cumpre observar que os créditos com garantia real terão
preferência sobre o tributário até o limite do bem dado em garantia, sendo que
o saldo superior será considerado como quirografário, conforme bem estabelece o
art. 83 da LRE, que em seu inciso II informa que “créditos com garantia real
até o limite do valor do bem gravado”, considerando como quirografário “os
saldos dos créditos não cobertos pelo produto da alienação dos bens vinculados
ao seu pagamento” (inciso VI, alínea “b”).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166; text-indent: 70.8pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;No que tange a letra “c”,
na forma do art. 84, I, da Lei nº 11.101/2005, os créditos do Administrador
Judicial e seus Auxiliares são considerados créditos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;
extraconcursais, que são créditos provenientes da própria massa falida e não do
Devedor. Os créditos do devedor é que são créditos concursais. Decerto, os
créditos extraconcursais são pagos anteriormente ao créditos concursais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Sobre a letra “d”, quando da convolação da Recuperação em Falência, os créditos
já estarão habilitados (art. 7º e seguintes), sendo pertinente lembrar que o §
2º do art. 61 informa que&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;“decretada a
falência, os credores terão reconstituídos seus direitos e garantias nas
condições originalmente contratadas, deduzidos os valores eventualmente pagos e
ressalvados os atos validamente praticados no âmbito da recuperação judicial”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;*A
OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(Exame
Unificado 2010.2)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão
74. Delta Ltda. teve sua falência decretada em 11/01/2010. Delta possuía um
imóvel hipotecado ao Banco Junior S/A, em garanti a de dívida no valor de R$
1.000.000,00 O imóvel está avaliado em R$ 1.200.000,00.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A
Fazenda Pública Estadual tem créditos a receber de Delta Ltda. relacionados ao
ICMS não pago de vendas ocorridas em 03/01/2008.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Com
base no exposto acima, assinale a afirmativa correta.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(A) A Fazenda tem direito de preferência sobre o credor com
garanti a real, em virtude de seus privilégios.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(B) A Fazenda não pode executar o bem, em função de ter havido a
quebra da empresa, prevalecendo o crédito com garanti a real.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(C) A Fazenda tem direito de preferência uma vez que a dívida
tributária é anterior à hipoteca.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(D) A Fazenda respeitará a preferência do credor hipotecário, nos
limites do valor do crédito garantido pela hipoteca.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #BFBFBF; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
D&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoBodyTextIndent&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; No que se refere
a EXTINÇÃO DAS OBRIGAÇÕES DO FALIDO o art. 158 da LRE informa que &quot;extingue
as obrigações do falido: (I) o pagamento de todos os créditos; (II) o
pagamento, depois de realizado todo o ativo, de mais de 50% (cinqüenta por
cento) dos créditos quirografários, sendo facultado ao falido o depósito da
quantia necessária para atingir essa porcentagem se para tanto não bastou a
integral liquidação do ativo; (III) o decurso do prazo de 5 (cinco) anos,
contado do encerramento da falência, se o falido não tiver sido condenado por
prática de crime previsto nesta Lei; e (IV) o decurso do prazo de 10 (dez)
anos, contado do encerramento da falência, se o falido tiver sido condenado por
prática de crime previsto nesta Lei&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;DA
RECUPERAÇÃO EMPRESARIAL&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O art. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;47 da LRE estabelece que &quot;a recuperação judicial tem
por objetivo viabilizar a superação da situação de crise econômico-financeira
do devedor, a fim de permitir a manutenção da fonte produtora, do emprego dos
trabalhadores e dos interesses dos credores, promovendo, assim, a preservação
da empresa, sua função social e o estímulo à atividade econômica&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Doutores, bom
lembrar que para o Devedor realizar o pedido de Recuperação judicial ele deverá
estar devidamente inscrito na Junta Comercial há, pelo menos 2 anos. Lembro
também que para ser Réu no processo de falência não há a necessidade do
empresário estar inscrito na Junta Comercial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Conforme
o art. 48 da LRE &quot;p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;oderá requerer recuperação judicial o
devedor que, no momento do pedido, exerça regularmente suas atividades há mais
de 2 (dois) anos e que atenda aos seguintes requisitos, cumulativamente: (I)
não ser falido e, se o foi, estejam declaradas extintas, por sentença
transitada em julgado, as responsabilidades daí decorrentes;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art48ii&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;II) não ter, há menos de 5 (cinco) anos, obtido concessão de
recuperação judicial;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art48iii.&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;III)&amp;nbsp;não ter, há menos
de 5 (cinco) anos, obtido concessão de recuperação judicial com base no plano
especial de que trata a Seção V deste Capítulo &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: yellow;&quot;&gt;(NOVIDADE - LC Nº 147/2014)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art48iv&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (IV) não ter sido condenado ou não ter, como administrador ou
sócio controlador, pessoa condenada por qualquer dos crimes previstos nesta
Lei.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Minha galera, é
bom lembrar que o Devedor irá pleitear ao juiz o processamento da Recuperação
Judicial (e não o deferimento da RJ). O juiz, analisando a petição inicial e os
documento acostados (art. 51 da LRE) poderá então deferir o processamento do
pedido de recuperação judicial (art. 52 da LRE).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; De acordo com o 52&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt; &quot;estando
em termos a documentação exigida no art. 51 desta Lei, o juiz deferirá o
processamento da recuperação judicial e, no mesmo ato: (I) nomeará o
administrador judicial, observado o disposto no art. 21 desta Lei; (II)
determinará a dispensa da apresentação de certidões negativas para que o
devedor exerça suas atividades, exceto para contratação com o Poder Público ou
para recebimento de benefícios ou incentivos fiscais ou creditícios, observando
o disposto no art. 69 desta Lei; (III) ordenará a suspensão de todas as ações
ou execuções contra o devedor, na forma do art. 6o&amp;nbsp;desta Lei, permanecendo
os respectivos autos no juízo onde se processam, ressalvadas as ações previstas
nos §§ 1o, 2o&amp;nbsp;e 7o&amp;nbsp;do art. 6o&amp;nbsp;desta Lei e as relativas a
créditos excetuados na forma dos §§ 3o&amp;nbsp;e 4o&amp;nbsp;do art. 49 desta Lei; (IV)
determinará ao devedor a apresentação de contas demonstrativas mensais enquanto
perdurar a recuperação judicial, sob pena de destituição de seus
administradores; (V) ordenará a intimação do Ministério Público e a comunicação
por carta às Fazendas Públicas Federal e de todos os Estados e Municípios em
que o devedor tiver estabelecimento&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A
OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(XII
Exame Unificado da OAB) Laranja da Terra Comércio de Frutas Ltda. requereu sua
recuperação judicial e o pedido foi distribuído para a 2ª Vara Cível. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A
distribuição do pedido de recuperação produziu como efeito&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A) a nomeação pelo juiz do administrador judicial dentre os
maiores credores da sociedade em recuperação judicial. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B) a suspensão das ações e execuções ajuizadas anteriormente ao
pedido em face do devedor por até 180 (cento e oitenta) dias. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C) a proibição de alienação ou oneração de bens ou direitos do
ativo permanente, salvo evidente utilidade reconhecida pelo juiz, ouvido o
Comitê. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D) o afastamento imediato dos administradores e sócios
controladores da sociedade até a deliberação dos credores sobre o plano de
recuperação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
C&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Há que se lembrar
da suspensão das ações que tramitam contra o Devedor – prazo de 180 dias. De
acordo com o art. 6º da LRE &quot;a decretação da falência ou o deferimento do
processamento da recuperação judicial suspende o curso da prescrição e de todas
as ações e execuções em face do devedor, inclusive aquelas dos credores
particulares do sócio solidário&quot;. Já o § 4º informa que &quot;na
recuperação judicial, a suspensão de que trata o caput deste artigo em hipótese
nenhuma excederá o prazo improrrogável de 180 (cento e oitenta) dias contado do
deferimento do processamento da recuperação, restabelecendo-se, após o decurso
do prazo, o direito dos credores de iniciar ou continuar suas ações e
execuções, independentemente de pronunciamento judicial&quot;. O § 5º informa
que &quot;aplica-se o disposto no § 2o deste artigo à recuperação judicial
durante o período de suspensão de que trata o § 4o deste artigo, mas, após o
fim da suspensão, as execuções trabalhistas poderão ser normalmente concluídas,
ainda que o crédito já esteja inscrito no quadro-geral de credores&quot;. E o §
7º informa que &quot;as execuções de natureza fiscal não são suspensas pelo
deferimento da recuperação judicial, ressalvada a concessão de parcelamento nos
termos do Código Tributário Nacional e da legislação ordinária específica&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A
OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(VI
Exame Unificado da OAB)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão
51. ABC Indústria S.A. é uma companhia em crise econômico-financeira, sendo
devedora de salários em atraso a seus empregados, tributos ao governo federal e
créditos a diversos fornecedores decorrentes do fornecimento de matéria-prima.
A ABC obteve o deferimento do processamento do seu pedido de recuperação
judicial, e, na decisão, o juiz determinou a suspensão de todas as ações e
execuções contra a ABC, na forma do artigo 6° da Lei 11.101/2005. Não obstante,
diversas reclamações trabalhistas, ainda em fase de conhecimento em curso
perante a Justiça do Trabalho, e duas execuções fiscais, em curso perante a
Justiça Federal, das quais a ABC era ré, prosseguiram normalmente após o
referido deferimento do processamento de sua recuperação judicial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A
respeito da situação da recuperação judicial da ABC, é correto afirmar que&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(A) o juízo da recuperação deverá oficiar aos juízos em que estão
sendo processadas as reclamações trabalhistas e as execuções fiscais para
determinar a suspensão imediata de tais feitos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(B) não há qualquer irregularidade no prosseguimento das
reclamações trabalhistas e execuções fiscais mencionadas no enunciado, pois
tais ações não são &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;suspensas pelo deferimento do processamento da recuperação
judicial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(C) apenas as execuções fiscais deverão ser suspensas; as
reclamações trabalhistas em fase de conhecimento poderão prosseguir até a
sentença que tornar líquido o crédito do trabalhador reclamante.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(D) apenas as reclamações trabalhistas em fase de conhecimento
deverão ser suspensas; as execuções fiscais deverão prosseguir normalmente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sobre a apresentação
do plano de recuperação empresarial, o art. 53 da LRE estabelece que &quot;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; plano de recuperação será apresentado pelo devedor em juízo
no prazo improrrogável &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;de 60
(sessenta) dias&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; da publicação da decisão que deferir o processamento da
recuperação judicial, sob pena de convolação em falência, e deverá conter: (I)
discriminação pormenorizada dos meios de recuperação a ser empregados, conforme
o art. 50 desta Lei, e seu resumo; (II) demonstração de sua viabilidade
econômica; e (III) laudo econômico-financeiro e de avaliação dos bens e ativos
do devedor, subscrito por profissional legalmente habilitado ou empresa
especializada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Os
créditos trabalhistas no plano de recuperação judicial seguem o quanto
estabelece o art. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;54 da LRE, pois &quot;o plano de
recuperação judicial não poderá prever prazo superior a 1 (um) ano para
pagamento dos créditos derivados da legislação do trabalho ou decorrentes de
acidentes de trabalho vencidos até a data do pedido de recuperação judicial&quot;.
Ademais, o parágrafo único do mesmo dispositivo informa que &quot;o plano não
poderá, ainda, prever prazo superior a 30 (trinta) dias para o pagamento, até o
limite de 5 (cinco) salários-mínimos por trabalhador, dos créditos de natureza
estritamente salarial vencidos nos 3 (três) meses anteriores ao pedido de
recuperação judicial&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Na
forma do art. 49 da LRE &quot;estão sujeitos à recuperação judicial &lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;todos os créditos existentes na data do
pedido&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, ainda que não vencidos&quot;. Mas, há que se ter um cuidado
grande com a expressão “todos os créditos existentes”, pois como se verá mais
abaixo, § 3º e 4º, alguns créditos não estão submetidos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; De
acordo com o § 3º &quot;tratando-se de credor titular da posição de
proprietário fiduciário de bens móveis ou imóveis, de arrendador mercantil, de
proprietário ou promitente vendedor de imóvel cujos respectivos contratos
contenham cláusula de irrevogabilidade ou irretratabilidade, inclusive em
incorporações imobiliárias, ou de proprietário em contrato de venda com reserva
de domínio, seu crédito não se submeterá aos efeitos da recuperação judicial e
prevalecerão os direitos de propriedade sobre a coisa e as condições
contratuais, observada a legislação respectiva, não se permitindo, contudo,
durante o prazo de suspensão a que se refere o § 4&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt; do art. 6&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;
desta Lei, a venda ou a retirada do estabelecimento do devedor dos bens de
capital essenciais a sua atividade empresarial&quot;. Já o § 4º informa que
&quot;não se sujeitará aos efeitos da recuperação judicial a importância a que
se refere o inciso II do art. 86 desta Lei&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; No
que tange ao &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;descumprimento de obrigações do plano de recuperação, o art. 60, §
1º da LRE esclarece que &quot;d&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;urante o
período estabelecido no &lt;b&gt;caput &lt;/b&gt;deste artigo, o descumprimento de qualquer
obrigação prevista no plano acarretará a convolação da recuperação em falência,
nos termos do art. 73 desta Lei&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O art. 73 da LRE
traz as hipóteses de convolação da Recuperação Judicial em Falência, informando
que &quot;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; juiz decretará a falência durante o
processo de recuperação judicial: (I) por deliberação da assembléia-geral de
credores, na forma do art. 42 desta Lei; (II) pela não apresentação, pelo
devedor, do plano de recuperação no prazo do art. 53 desta Lei; (III) quando
houver sido rejeitado o plano de recuperação, nos termos do § 4&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;
do art. 56 desta Lei; e (IV) – por descumprimento de qualquer obrigação assumida
no plano de recuperação, na forma do § 1&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt; do art. 61 desta
Lei&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;*A
OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(VIII
Exame Unificado da OAB)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão
51&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A
respeito da recuperação judicial, assinale a afirmativa correta.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A) O juiz somente poderá conceder a recuperação judicial do
devedor cujo plano de recuperação tenha sido aprovado pela assembleia geral de
credores.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B) O devedor poderá desistir do pedido de recuperação judicial a
qualquer tempo, desde que antes da concessão da recuperação judicial pelo juiz,
bastando, para tanto, comunicar sua desistência ao juízo da recuperação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C) O juiz decretará falência, caso o devedor não apresente o plano
de recuperação no prazo de 60 (sessenta) dias da publicação da decisão que
deferir o processamento da recuperação.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D) O plano de recuperação apresentado pelo devedor, em hipótese
alguma, poderá sofrer alterações.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta:
C&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Lembra-se que havendo convolação em falência, dispõe o §
2º do art. 61 que &quot;d&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;ecretada a falência, os credores terão
reconstituídos seus direitos e garantias nas condições originalmente
contratadas, deduzidos os valores eventualmente pagos e ressalvados os atos
validamente praticados no âmbito da recuperação judicial&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Não se pode
esquecer do Plano especial de Recuperação Judicial para as ME’s e EPP’s,
previsto no art. 70 da LRE, o qual informa que &quot;a pessoas de que trata o
art. 1o desta Lei e que se incluam nos conceitos de microempresa ou empresa de
pequeno porte, nos termos da legislação vigente, sujeitam-se às normas deste
Capítulo&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Muito
interessante, lembrarmos que o art. 71 da LRE estabelece as condições do plano
especial. De acordo com o art.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; 71 &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: yellow;&quot;&gt;(NOVIDADE -
LC Nº 147/2014)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &quot;o plano especial de recuperação judicial será
apresentado no prazo previsto no art. 53 desta Lei e limitar-se á às seguintes
condições: (&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art71i.&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;I)&amp;nbsp;abrangerá todos os créditos existentes
na data do pedido, ainda que não vencidos, excetuados os decorrentes de repasse
de recursos oficiais, os fiscais e os previstos nos §§ 3&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;e 4&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;do art. 49;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art71ii.&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
(II)&amp;nbsp;preverá parcelamento em até 36 (trinta e seis) parcelas mensais,
iguais e sucessivas, acrescidas de juros equivalentes à taxa Sistema Especial
de Liquidação e de Custódia - SELIC, podendo conter ainda a proposta de
abatimento do valor das dívidas;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art71iii&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (III) preverá o pagamento
da 1&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;a&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(primeira)
parcela no prazo máximo de 180 (cento e oitenta) dias, contado da distribuição
do pedido de recuperação judicial; (&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art71iv&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;IV) estabelecerá a
necessidade de autorização do juiz, após ouvido o administrador judicial e o
Comitê de Credores, para o devedor aumentar despesas ou contratar
empregados&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Na forma do a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;rt. 72. da LRE &quot;caso o devedor de que trata o art. 70
desta Lei opte pelo pedido de recuperação judicial com base no plano especial
disciplinado nesta Seção, não será convocada assembléia-geral de credores para
deliberar sobre o plano, e o juiz concederá a recuperação judicial se atendidas
as demais exigências desta Lei&quot;. Ademais, o &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art72p.&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;parágrafo&amp;nbsp;único
estabelece que &quot;o juiz também julgará improcedente o pedido de recuperação
judicial e decretará a falência do devedor se houver objeções, nos termos do
art. 55, de credores titulares de mais da metade de qualquer uma das classes de
créditos previstos no art. 83, computados na forma do art. 45, todos desta
Lei&quot;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;(XI Exame Unificado da OAB)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 51.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Uma sociedade empresária atuante no mercado imobiliário, com
sede e principal estabelecimento na cidade de Pedro Afonso, obteve concessão de
sua recuperação judicial. Diante da necessidade de alienação de bens do ativo
permanente, não relacionados previamente no plano de recuperação, foi convocada
assembleia geral de credores. A proposta de alienação foi aprovada em razão do
voto decisivo da credora Tuntum Imperatriz Representações Ltda., cujo sócio
majoritário tem participação de 25% no capital da sociedade recuperanda. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Com base nas disposições da Lei n. 11.101/2005 (Lei de
Falências e Recuperação Judicial de Empresas), assinale a afirmativa correta. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;A) A decisão é nula de pleno direito,
pois a pretensão de alienação de bens do ativo permanente, não relacionados no plano,
enseja a convolação da recuperação judicial em falência. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;B) A autorização para a alienação de
bens do ativo permanente, não relacionados no plano de recuperação judicial, é
uma prerrogativa exclusiva do administrador judicial. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;C) O voto de Tuntum Imperatriz
Representações Ltda. não poderia ter sido considerado para fins de verificação
do quorum de instalação e de deliberação da assembleia geral. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;D) A decisão assemblear é anulável,
pois a sociedade Tuntum Imperatriz Representações Ltda. como credora, não
poderia ter participado da assembleia geral.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: C&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sobre a
Recuperação Extrajudicial, o art.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; 161 da LRE estabelece que
&quot;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; devedor que preencher os requisitos do
art. 48 desta Lei poderá propor e negociar com credores plano de recuperação extrajudicial&quot;.
Há ainda o requisito &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;previsto no § 3º do art. 161 da LRE, o qual informa que &quot;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; devedor não poderá requerer a homologação de plano
extrajudicial, se estiver pendente pedido de recuperação judicial ou se houver
obtido recuperação judicial ou homologação de outro plano de recuperação
extrajudicial há menos de 2 (dois) anos&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; A
abrangência do &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;plano na recuperação extrajudicial encontra-se insculpida nos §§
1º, 4º e 5º do art. 163 da LRE. De acordo com &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;§ 1&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt; &quot;o plano poderá abranger a totalidade
de uma ou mais espécies de créditos previstos no art. 83, incisos II, IV, V, VI
e VIII do &lt;b&gt;caput&lt;/b&gt;, desta Lei, ou grupo de credores de mesma natureza e
sujeito a semelhantes condições de pagamento, e, uma vez homologado, obriga a
todos os credores das espécies por ele abrangidas, exclusivamente em relação
aos créditos constituídos até a data do pedido de homologação&quot;. Já o § 4&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;
informa que &quot;na alienação de bem objeto de garantia real, a supressão da
garantia ou sua substituição somente serão admitidas mediante a aprovação
expressa do credor titular da respectiva garantia&quot;. Por fim, o § 5&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;
estabelece que &quot;nos créditos em moeda estrangeira, a variação cambial só
poderá ser afastada se o credor titular do respectivo crédito aprovar
expressamente previsão diversa no plano de recuperação extrajudicial&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O Credores não submetidos
ao plano de recuperação extrajudicial encontram-se no § 1º do art. 161 da LRE,
quando diz que&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; &quot;não se aplica o disposto neste
Capítulo a titulares de créditos de natureza tributária, derivados da
legislação do trabalho ou decorrentes de acidente de trabalho, assim como
àqueles previstos nos arts. 49, § 3&lt;u&gt;&lt;sup&gt;o&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/u&gt;, e 86, inciso II do &lt;b&gt;caput&lt;/b&gt;,
desta Lei&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Há
que informar ainda que, na forma do &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;§ 4º do art. 161 da LRE,
&quot;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; pedido de homologação do plano de
recuperação extrajudicial não acarretará suspensão de direitos, ações ou
execuções, nem a impossibilidade do pedido de decretação de falência pelos
credores não sujeitos ao plano de recuperação extrajudicial&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sobre
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;o pedido de homologação o art. 162 da LRE estabelece que &quot;o
devedor poderá requerer a homologação em juízo do plano de recuperação
extrajudicial, juntando sua justificativa e o documento que contenha seus
termos e condições, com as assinaturas dos credores que a ele aderiram&quot;.
Ademais, o art. 163 da LRE informa que &quot;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; devedor poderá, também, requerer a homologação de plano de
recuperação extrajudicial que obriga a todos os credores por ele abrangidos,
desde que assinado por credores que representem mais de 3/5 (três quintos) de
todos os créditos de cada espécie por ele abrangidos&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; No
que tange ao e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;feitos da homologação os art. 165 informa que &quot;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt; plano de recuperação extrajudicial produz efeitos após sua
homologação judicial&quot;. Contudo, o § 1º do mesmo dispositivo esclarece que
&quot;é lícito, contudo, que o plano estabeleça a produção de efeitos
anteriores à homologação, desde que exclusivamente em relação à modificação do
valor ou da forma de pagamento dos credores signatários&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Por
fim, cabe lembrar que o art. 166 estabelece que &quot;se o plano de recuperação
extrajudicial homologado envolver alienação judicial de filiais ou de unidades
produtivas isoladas do devedor, o juiz ordenará a sua realização, observado, no
que couber, o disposto no art. 142 desta Lei&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;*A OAB e o tema:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;(XIV Exame Unificado da OAB)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Questão 52 &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Passa Sete Serviços Médicos S/A apresentou a seus
credores plano de recuperação extrajudicial, que obteve a aprovação de mais de
quatro quintos dos créditos de todas as classes por ele abrangidas. O plano
estabeleceu a produção de efeitos anteriores à homologação judicial,
exclusivamente, em relação à forma de pagamento dos credores signatários que a
ele aderiram, alterando o valor dos créditos com deságio de 30% (trinta por
cento). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A companhia consultou seu advogado, que se pronunciou corretamente
sobre o caso, da seguinte forma: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;A) o plano não
pode estabelecer a produção de efeitos anteriores à homologação, devendo o juiz
indeferir sua homologação, permitindo, contudo, novo pedido, desde que sanada a
irregularidade. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;B) o plano não pode
estabelecer a produção de efeitos anteriores à homologação, devendo o juiz
negar liminarmente sua homologação e decretar a falência.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;C) é lícito que o plano estabeleça a produção de
efeitos anteriores à homologação, desde que exclusivamente em relação à modificação
do valor ou da forma de pagamento dos credores signatários. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;D) é lícito que o
plano estabeleça a produção de efeitos anteriores à homologação, desde que
exclusivamente em relação à supressão da garantia ou sua substituição de bem
objeto de garantia real. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Resposta: C&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;Comentários: A
reposta é um exceção a regra geral insculpida na Lei nº 11.101/2005 (LRE).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O art. 165 da LRE afirma
que &quot;o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt; plano de recuperação extrajudicial &lt;b&gt;produz efeitos &lt;u&gt;após&lt;/u&gt; sua homologação judicial&lt;/b&gt;&quot;. Contudo,
no § 1º do mesmo artigo ele informa que &quot;&lt;b&gt;é lícito&lt;/b&gt;, contudo, &lt;b&gt;que o
plano estabeleça a produção de efeitos anteriores à homologação&lt;/b&gt;, &lt;b&gt;desde que &lt;u&gt;exclusivamente&lt;/u&gt; em relação &lt;u&gt;à
modificação do valor ou da forma de pagamento dos credores signatários&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: #A6A6A6; mso-background-themecolor: background1; mso-background-themeshade: 166;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 9pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Pois
bem, o caso em tela refere-se justamente a modificação do valor dos
signatários. Sendo assim, a resposta é a letra C.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Pois
bem Doutores... é a minha contribuição e do BLOG DIREITOS DE EMPRESA para que
você possa fazer uma excelente primeira fase.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Depois
comente por aqui o seu resultado.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Forte
abraço e sucesso.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;hr align=&quot;left&quot; size=&quot;1&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot; /&gt;
&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;ftn1&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/Ricardo/Documents/Li%C3%A7%C3%B5es%20de%20Direito%20Empresarial/Resumo%20para%20a%20OAB%20-%20Direitos%20Empresarial%20-%20XVII%20Exame.docx#_ftnref1&quot; name=&quot;_ftn1&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8pt;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt; Op. cit. p.
320.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/feeds/2597249564051438502/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/2015/07/resumo-de-direito-empresarial-para-1.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3566031324312182525/posts/default/2597249564051438502'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3566031324312182525/posts/default/2597249564051438502'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/2015/07/resumo-de-direito-empresarial-para-1.html' title='Resumo de Direito Empresarial para a 1ª Fase do XVII Exame Unificado da OAB'/><author><name>Ricardo Xavier</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01972909726149230486</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeMHAquhif0SUZV2Ps9FRCTuYXb90OMUWokQnhXoeEkkmQzs-1kF9ImGn8TfuZD3DX-UwJLp_muWgPzseoooP9V88jz-nF7rAztdFRtRXLVvWCWqaQjo0pz-DmVero5A/s220/Dica+01+-+Cejas.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3566031324312182525.post-2841857157843385182</id><published>2015-07-14T18:20:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2015-07-14T18:20:19.251-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Direito Tributário"/><title type='text'>TRF3 - Tribunal concede isenção de IR a aposentada portadora de alzheimer</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Minha galera,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
A decisão em questão é por demais interessante e
demonstra um posicionamento que sempre venho comentando em sala de que os
tribunais vem entendendo pela interpretação extensiva das isenções, e não
restritiva.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
O CTN é claro em afirma no seu art. 111 que interpreta-se
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;literalmente&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt; a legislação
tributária que disponha sobre (&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art111ii&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;II) - outorga de isenção.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Pois bem, o art. 6º da Lei nº 7.713/1988, em seu art. 6º,
XIV, informa que são isentos do IRPF:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&quot;os proventos de aposentadoria ou reforma motivada por
acidente em serviço e os percebidos pelos portadores de moléstia profissional,
tuberculose ativa, alienação mental, esclerose múltipla, neoplasia maligna,
cegueira, hanseníase, paralisia irreversível e incapacitante, cardiopatia
grave, doença de Parkinson, espondiloartrose anquilosante, nefropatia grave,
hepatopatia grave, estados avançados da doença de Paget (osteíte deformante),
contaminação por radiação, síndrome da imunodeficiência adquirida, com base em
conclusão da medicina especializada, mesmo que a doença tenha sido contraída
depois da aposentadoria ou reforma;&quot;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Pois bem, não se fala em Doença de Alzheimer, mas o TRF da
3ª Região o incluiu como doença mental.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Decisão mais que acertada.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Confiram e vamos aprender com a notícia.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Forte abraço,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
TRF3 - Tribunal concede isenção de IR a aposentada portadora
de alzheimer&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Publicado em 14 de Julho de 2015 às 14h51&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Decisão da Quarta Turma do Tribunal Regional Federal da 3ª
Região (TRF3) concedeu isenção de imposto de renda a uma aposentada portadora
do Mal de Alzheimer, que ajuizou a ação depois que foi autuada pela Receita
Federal, que se negava a reconhecer o seu direito, previsto na Lei 7.713, de
1988.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Relatora do recurso, a desembargadora federal Mônica Nobre explicou que, embora
o Mal de Alzheimer não esteja expressamente previsto entre as doenças que permitem
a isenção de imposto de renda, é uma espécie do gênero alienação mental, que se
encontra no rol de isenção da lei.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
“Tanto é assim que consta as fls. 30/31, a declaração e o laudo pericial
emitido por serviço médico do Estado de São Paulo (Hospital Geral de Nova
Cachoeirinha), reconhecendo ser a autora portadora de alienação mental, em
razão do mal de Alzheimer, e de cardiopatia grave, fazendo jus à isenção
prevista em lei”, afirmou a magistrada em seu voto.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Nº do Processo: 0007896-25.2011.4.03.6100&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Fonte: Tribunal Regional Federal da 3ª Região&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;




















































&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/feeds/2841857157843385182/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/2015/07/trf3-tribunal-concede-isencao-de-ir.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3566031324312182525/posts/default/2841857157843385182'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3566031324312182525/posts/default/2841857157843385182'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/2015/07/trf3-tribunal-concede-isencao-de-ir.html' title='TRF3 - Tribunal concede isenção de IR a aposentada portadora de alzheimer'/><author><name>Ricardo Xavier</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01972909726149230486</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeMHAquhif0SUZV2Ps9FRCTuYXb90OMUWokQnhXoeEkkmQzs-1kF9ImGn8TfuZD3DX-UwJLp_muWgPzseoooP9V88jz-nF7rAztdFRtRXLVvWCWqaQjo0pz-DmVero5A/s220/Dica+01+-+Cejas.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3566031324312182525.post-6756735187667589668</id><published>2015-07-14T18:06:00.003-07:00</published><updated>2015-07-14T18:06:51.966-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Direito Tributário"/><title type='text'>TRF1 - IPI cobrado no desembaraço aduaneiro não pode ser novamente arrecadado da comercialização dos produtos</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Aos tributaristas....&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Notícia interessante sobre a incidência de IPI na
importação de produtos industrializados que não passam mais por qualquer
procedimento de industrialização dentro do Brasil.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Confiram...&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
TRF1 - IPI cobrado no desembaraço aduaneiro não pode ser
novamente arrecadado da comercialização dos produtos&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Publicado em 14 de Julho de 2015 às 14h51&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Havendo incidência de imposto sobre produtos
industrializados (IPI) sobre determinados produtos importados quando do
desembaraço aduaneiro, inviável nova cobrança do tributo no momento da venda a
varejistas e a consumidores finais desses mesmos produtos, sob pena de
bitributação. Com essa fundamentação, a 7ª Turma do TRF da 1ª Região reformou
sentença de primeiro grau que, nos autos de mandado de segurança objetivando o
reconhecimento do direito ao recolhimento do IPI apenas no embaraço aduaneiro
das mercadorias importadas, rejeitou o pedido.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
A apelante, empresa de importação e distribuição de pneumáticos, sustenta que
seus produtos são adquiridos no mercado externo com recursos próprios, com o
objetivo de serem comercializados e vendidos aos consumidores nacionais, não
passando por qualquer processo de industrialização em seu estabelecimento após
o desembaraço aduaneiro. Assim, entende ser indevida a incidência do IPI quando
da venda desses produtos no mercado interno.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
O Colegiado concordou com as alegações apresentadas pela empresa recorrente. “A
Corte tem entendimento firmado no sentido de que, efetuado o pagamento do IPI
pela empresa importadora no desembaraço aduaneiro, é ilegal nova cobrança do
imposto na saída do produto do estabelecimento importador quando de sua
comercialização no mercado interno”, fundamentou o relator, desembargador
federal José Amílcar Machado, em seu voto.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Dessa forma, a Turma, nos termos do voto do magistrado, “deu provimento à
apelação para conceder a segurança requerida e reconhecer a ilegalidade da
cobrança de IPI quando da comercialização dos produtos importados pela
impetrante”.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Nº do Processo: 0029364-22.2009.4.01.3400&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Fonte: Tribunal Regional Federal da 1ª Região&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/feeds/6756735187667589668/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/2015/07/trf1-ipi-cobrado-no-desembaraco.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3566031324312182525/posts/default/6756735187667589668'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3566031324312182525/posts/default/6756735187667589668'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/2015/07/trf1-ipi-cobrado-no-desembaraco.html' title='TRF1 - IPI cobrado no desembaraço aduaneiro não pode ser novamente arrecadado da comercialização dos produtos'/><author><name>Ricardo Xavier</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01972909726149230486</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeMHAquhif0SUZV2Ps9FRCTuYXb90OMUWokQnhXoeEkkmQzs-1kF9ImGn8TfuZD3DX-UwJLp_muWgPzseoooP9V88jz-nF7rAztdFRtRXLVvWCWqaQjo0pz-DmVero5A/s220/Dica+01+-+Cejas.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3566031324312182525.post-5279170986800650587</id><published>2015-05-13T13:34:00.003-07:00</published><updated>2015-05-13T13:34:42.131-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Aula - Dir. Emp. II"/><title type='text'>Aula 13 - Cédulas de Crédito</title><content type='html'>Aos Alunos de Direito Empresarial II,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Segue abaixo o esquema da aula 13 - Cédulas de Crédito&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Abraço,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;AULA
11&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; - CÉDULAS DE CRÉDITO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;1. ORIGEM E
CONCEITO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; -
Definição: &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Cédula de
Crédito é titulo executivo que contém promessa de pagamento de soma de dinheiro
e cuja liquidez somente se apura no vencimento, mediante operação de subtração
de eventuais amortizações periódicas e de adição de encargos contratados.
(Ricardo Negrão)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;2. DEFINIÇÃO
LEGAL, ESPÉCIES E CONCEITOS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
A)&amp;nbsp; Decreto-lei nº
167/1967;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Cédula
Rural Pignoratícia;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Cédula
Rural Hipotecária;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Cédula
Rural Pignoratícia e Hipotecária&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Nota de Crédito
Rural&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
b) Decreto-lei nº 413/1969;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Cédula de
Crédito Industrial;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Nota de
Crédito Industrial;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
c) Lei nº 6.313/1975;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Cédula de
Crédito à Exportação;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Nota de
Crédito à Exportação.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
d) Lei nº 6.840/1980 e;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Cédula de
Crédito Comercial;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Nota de
Crédito Comercial.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
e) Lei nº 10.931/2004.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Cédula de
Crédito Imobiliário&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Cédula de
Crédito Bancário.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
Obs: Diferenciação entre Cédula &lt;i&gt;Stricto Sensu&lt;/i&gt; e Notas de Crédito&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; a) Nos
primeiros quatro diplomas legais o legislador distingue as primeiras das
segundas em razão da garantia real que aquelas ostentam, enquanto as notas de
crédito, não dispondo de garantia real, detém privilégio geral sobre os bens do
devedor;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; b) A Lei nº
10.931/2004 abandonou a distinção e manteve um único nome.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;2.1. Cédula de
Crédito Pignoratícia&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Art. 14
do DL nº 167/67:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Art
14. A cédula rural pignoratícia conterá os seguintes requisitos, lançados no
contexto:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;I
- Denominação &quot;Cédula Rural Pignoratícia&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;II
- Data e condições de pagamento; havendo prestações periódicas ou prorrogações
de vencimento, acrescentar: &quot;nos têrmos da cláusula Forma de Pagamento
abaixo&quot; ou &quot;nos têrmos da cláusula Ajuste de Prorrogação
abaixo&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;III
- Nome do credor e a cláusula à ordem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;IV
- Valor do crédito deferido, lançado em algarismos e por extenso, com indicação
da finalidade ruralista a que se destina o financiamento concedido e a forma de
sua utilização.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;V - Descrição dos bens vinculados em penhor, que se
indicarão pela espécie, qualidade, quantidade, marca ou período de produção, se
fôr o caso, além do local ou depósito em que os mesmos bens se encontrarem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;VI
- Taxa dos juros a pagar, e da comissão de fiscalização, se houver, e o tempo
de seu pagamento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;VII
- Praça do pagamento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;VIII
- Data e lugar da emissão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;IX
- Assinatura do próprio punho do emitente ou de representante com podêres
especiais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;2.2. Cédula Rural
Hipotecária&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Art. 20
do DL nº 167/67:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Art
20. A cédula rural hipotecária conterá os seguintes requisitos, lançados no
contexto:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;I
- Denominação &quot;Cédula Rural Hipotecária&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;II
- Data e condições de pagamento; havendo prestações periódicas ou prorrogações
de vencimento, acrescentar: &quot;nos têrmos da cláusula Forma de Pagamento
abaixa&quot; ou &quot;nos têrmos da cláusula Ajuste de Prorrogação
abaixo&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;III
- Nome do credor e a cláusula à ordem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;IV
- Valor do crédito deferido, lançado em algarismos e por extenso, com indicação
da finalidade ruralista a que se destina o financiamento concedido e a forma de
sua utilização.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;V - Descrição do imóvel hipotecado com indicação do nome, se
houver, dimensões, confrontações, benfeitorias, título e data de aquisição e
anotações (número, livro e fôlha) do registro imobiliário.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;VI
- Taxa dos juros a pagar e a da comissão de fiscalização, se houver, e tempo de
seu pagamento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;VII
- Praça do pagamento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;VIII
- Data e lugar da emissão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;IX
- Assinatura do próprio punho do emitente ou de representante com podêres
especiais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;2.3. Cédula Rural
Pignoratícia e Hipotecária&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Art. 25
do DL nº 167/67:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Art 25. A
cédula rural pignoratícia e hipotecária conterá os seguintes requisitos,
lançados no contexto:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;I -
Denominação &quot;Cédula Rural Pignoratícia e Hipotecária&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;II - Data e
condições de pagamento havendo prestações periódicas ou prorrogações de
vencimento, acrescentar: &quot;nos têrmos da cláusula Forma de Pagamento
abaixo&quot; ou &quot;nos têrmos da cláusula Ajuste de Prorrogação
abaixo&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Ill - Nome do
credor e a cláusula à ordem.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;IV - Valor do
crédito deferido, lançado em algarismos e por extenso, com indicação da
finalidade ruralista a que se destina o financiamento concedido e a forma de
sua utilização.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;V - Descrição
dos bens vinculados em penhor, os quais se indicarão pela espécie, qualidade,
quantidade, marca ou período de produção se fôr o caso, além do local ou
depósito dos mesmos bens.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;VI - Descrição
do imóvel hipotecado com indicação do nome, se houver, dimensões,
confrontações, benfeitorias, título e data de aquisição e anotações (número,
livro e fôlha) do registro imobiliário.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;VII - Taxa dos
juros a pagar e da comissão de fiscalização, se houver, e tempo de seu pagamento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;VIII - Praça
do pagamento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;IX - Data e
lugar da emissão.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;X - Assinatura
do próprio punho do emitente ou de representante com poderes especiais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;2.4. Nota de
Crédito Rural&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Art. 27
do DL nº 167/67:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Art
27. A nota de crédito rural conterá os seguintes requisitos, lançandos no
contexto:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;I
- Denominação Nota de Crédito Rural&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;II
- Data e condições de pagamento; havendo prestações periódicas ou prorrogações
de vencimento, acrescentar: &quot;nos têrmos da cláusula Forma de Pagamento
abaixo&quot; ou &quot;nos têrmos da cláusula Ajuste de Prorrogação
abaixo&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;III
- Nome do credor e a cláusula à ordem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;IV
- Valor do crédito deferido, lançado em algarismos e por extenso, com indicação
da finalidade ruralista a que se destina o financiamento concedido e a forma de
sua utilização.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;V
- Taxa dos juros a pagar e da comissão de fiscalização se houver, e tempo de
seu pagamento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;VI
- Praça do pagamento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;VII
- Data e lugar da emissão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;VIII
- Assinatura do próprio punho do emitente ou de representante com podêres
especiais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;2.5. Cédula de
Crédito &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Art. 9º e
14 do DL nº 413/1969:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art9&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Art 9º A cédula de crédito industrial e promessa de pagamento em
dinheiro, com garantia real, cedularmente constituída.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;[...]&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art14&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;Art 14. A cédula de crédito industrial conterá os seguintes
requisitos, lançados no contexto:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;I
- Denominação &quot;Cédula de Crédito Industrial&quot;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;II
- Data do pagamento, se a cédula fôr emitida para pagamento parcelado,
acrescentar-se-á cláusula discriminando valor e data de pagamento das
prestações.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;III
- Nome do credor e cláusula à ordem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;IV
- Valor do crédito deferido, lançado em algarismos por extenso, e a forma de
sua utilização.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art14v&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;V - Descrição dos bens objeto do penhor, ou da alienação
fiduciária, que se indicarão pela espécie, qualidade, quantidade e marca, se
houver, além do local ou do depósito de sua situação, indicando-se, no caso de
hipoteca, situação, dimensões, confrontações, benfeitorias, título e data de
aquisição do imóvel e anotações (número, livro e fôlha) do registro
imobiliário.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;VI
- Taxa de juros a pagar e comissão de fiscalização, se houver, e épocas em que
serão exigíveis, podendo ser capitalizadas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;VII
- Obrigatoriedade de seguro dos bens objeto da garantia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;VIII
- Praça do pagamento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;IX
- Data e lugar da emissão.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 4.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;X
- Assinatura do próprio punho do emitente ou de representante com pôderes
especiais.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Bookman Old Style&#39;, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;2.6. Nota de
Crédito Industrial&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Art. 15 e
16 do DL nº 413/1969:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Art 15. A nota
de crédito industrial é promessa de pagamento em dinheiro, sem garantia real.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;art16&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Art 16. A nota
de crédito industrial conterá os seguintes requisitos, lançados no contexto:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;I -
Denominação &quot;Nota de Crédito Industrial&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;II - Data do
pagamento; se a nota fôr emitida para pagamento parcelado, acrescentar-se-á
cláusula discriminando valor e data de pagamento das prestações.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;III - Nome do
credor e cláusula à ordem.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;IV - Valor do
crédito deferido, lançado em algarismos e por extenso, e a forma de sua
utilização.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;V - Taxa de
juros a pagar e comissão de fiscalização, se houver, e épocas em que serão
exigíveis, podendo ser capitalizadas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;VI - Praça de
pagamento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;VII - Data e
lugar da emissão.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;VIII -
Assinatura do próprio punho do emitente ou de representante com pôderes
especiais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;2.6. Cédula de
Crédito à Exportação e Nota de Crédito à Exportação&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Art. 1º e
5º da Lei nº 6.313/75:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Art 1º As
operações de financiamento à exportação ou à produção de bens para exportação,
bem como às atividades de apoio e complementação integrantes e fundamentais da
exportação, realizadas por instituições financeiras, poderão ser representadas
por Cédula Crédito à Exportação e por Nota de Crédito à Exportação com
características idênticas, respectivamente, à Cédula de Crédito Industrial e à
Nota de Crédito Industrial, instituídas pelo&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/Decreto-Lei/1965-1988/Del0413.htm&quot;&gt;Decreto-lei
nº 413, de 9 de janeiro de 1969.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;[...]&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Art 5º A
Cédula de Crédito à Exportação e a Nota de Crédito à Exportação obedecerão aos
modelos anexos ao&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/Decreto-Lei/1965-1988/Del0413.htm&quot;&gt;Decreto-Lei
nº 413, de 9 de janeiro de 1969,&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;respeitada, porém, em cada caso, a
respectiva denominação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;2.7. Cédula de
Crédito Comercial e Nota de Crédito Comercial&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Art. 1º e
5º da Lei nº 6.840/80:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Art. 1º As
operações de empréstimo concedidas por instituições financeiras a pessoa física
ou jurídica que se dedique a atividade comercial ou de prestação de serviços
poderão ser representadas por Cédula de Crédito Comercial e por nota de Crédito
Comercial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;[...]&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Art. 5º
Aplicam-se à Cédula de Crédito Comercial e à Nota de Crédito Comercial as
normas do&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://legislacao.planalto.gov.br/legisla/legislacao.nsf/Viw_Identificacao/del%20413-1969?OpenDocument&quot;&gt;Decreto-lei
nº 413, de 9 de janeiro 1969,&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;inclusive quanto aos modelos anexos
àquele diploma, respeitadas, em cada caso, a respectiva denominação e as
disposições desta Lei.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;2.8. Cédula de
Crédito Imobiliário&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Art. 18
ao 20 da Lei nº 10.931/2004:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Art. 18. É
instituída a Cédula de Crédito Imobiliário - CCI para representar créditos imobiliários.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;[...]&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Art. 19. A CCI
deverá conter:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;I - a
denominação &quot;Cédula de Crédito Imobiliário&quot;, quando emitida
cartularmente;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;II - o nome, a
qualificação e o endereço do credor e do devedor e, no caso de emissão
escritural, também o do custodiante;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;III - a
identificação do imóvel objeto do crédito imobiliário, com a indicação da
respectiva matrícula no Registro de Imóveis competente e do registro da
constituição da garantia, se for o caso;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;IV - a
modalidade da garantia, se for o caso;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;V - o número e
a série da cédula;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;VI - o valor
do crédito que representa;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;VII - a
condição de integral ou fracionária e, nessa última hipótese, também a
indicação da fração que representa;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;VIII - o
prazo, a data de vencimento, o valor da prestação total, nela incluídas as parcelas
de amortização e juros, as taxas, seguros e demais encargos contratuais de
responsabilidade do devedor, a forma de reajuste e o valor das multas previstas
contratualmente, com a indicação do local de pagamento;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;IX - o local e
a data da emissão;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;X - a
assinatura do credor, quando emitida cartularmente;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;XI - a
autenticação pelo Oficial do Registro de Imóveis competente, no caso de contar
com garantia real; e&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;XII - cláusula
à ordem, se endossável.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Art. 20. A CCI
é título executivo extrajudicial, exigível pelo valor apurado de acordo com as
cláusulas e condições pactuadas no contrato que lhe deu origem.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Parágrafo
único. O crédito representado pela CCI será exigível mediante ação de execução,
ressalvadas as hipóteses em que a lei determine procedimento especial, judicial
ou extrajudicial para satisfação do crédito e realização da garantia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;2.9 Cédula de
Crédito Bancário&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Art. 26 e
27 da Lei nº 10.931/2004:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Art. 26. A
Cédula de Crédito Bancário é título de crédito emitido, por pessoa física ou
jurídica, em favor de instituição financeira ou de entidade a esta equiparada,
representando promessa de pagamento em dinheiro, decorrente de operação de
crédito, de qualquer modalidade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;§ 1o&amp;nbsp;A
instituição credora deve integrar o Sistema Financeiro Nacional, sendo admitida
a emissão da Cédula de Crédito Bancário em favor de instituição domiciliada no
exterior, desde que a obrigação esteja sujeita exclusivamente à lei e ao foro
brasileiros.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;§ 2o&amp;nbsp;A
Cédula de Crédito Bancário em favor de instituição domiciliada no exterior
poderá ser emitida em moeda estrangeira.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Art. 27. A
Cédula de Crédito Bancário poderá ser emitida, com ou sem garantia, real ou
fidejussória, cedularmente constituída.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Parágrafo
único. A garantia constituída será especificada na Cédula de Crédito Bancário,
observadas as disposições deste Capítulo e, no que não forem com elas
conflitantes, as da legislação comum ou especial aplicável.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;[...]&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Art. 29. A
Cédula de Crédito Bancário deve conter os seguintes requisitos essenciais:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;I - a
denominação &quot;Cédula de Crédito Bancário&quot;;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;II - a
promessa do emitente de pagar a dívida em dinheiro, certa, líquida e exigível
no seu vencimento ou, no caso de dívida oriunda de contrato de abertura de
crédito bancário, a promessa do emitente de pagar a dívida em dinheiro, certa,
líquida e exigível, correspondente ao crédito utilizado;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;III - a data e
o lugar do pagamento da dívida e, no caso de pagamento parcelado, as datas e os
valores de cada prestação, ou os critérios para essa determinação;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;IV - o nome da
instituição credora, podendo conter cláusula à ordem;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;V - a data e o
lugar de sua emissão; e&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;VI - a
assinatura do emitente e, se for o caso, do terceiro garantidor da obrigação,
ou de seus respectivos mandatários.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;3. CARACTERÍSTICA
E REQUISITOS ESSENCIAIS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;3.1. Características&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
a) Definição jurídica de título extrajudicial dotado de
liquidez e certeza;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
b) vinculação a contratos de financiamento conferidos por
instituições financeiras a pessoas que exerçam atividades econômicas (rural,
industrial, de exportação ou comercial), ou para operação bancária de qualquer
modalidade na cédula de crédito bancário;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
c) a exigibilidade do saldo do débito em condições
apuradas pelos contratantes;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
d) possibilidade de constituição de garantia, diversas
modalidades;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
e) submissão as regras de direito cambial comum (aval,
endosso, sendo dispensado o protesto para o direito de regresso).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;3.2. Requisitos
Essenciais&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
a) denominação;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
b) data e condições de pagamento;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
c) nome do credor;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
d) o valor do crédito,e se diferido a prova da sua utilização;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
e) os encargos contratados ou os critérios para a sua
identificação;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
f) praça de pagamento;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
g) data e lugar de emissão;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
h) assinatura do emitente.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;4. ENCARGOS
MORATÓRIOS&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;A) Do limite de
taxa de juros&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Art. 5º
do DL nº 167/67 e Art. 5º do DL nº 413/1969: &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Art 5º As
importâncias fornecidas pelo financiador vencerão juros as taxas que o Conselho
Monetário Nacional fixar e serão exigíveis em 30 de junho e 31 de dezembro ou
no vencimento das prestações, se assim acordado entre as partes; no vencimento
do título e na liquidação, por outra forma que vier a ser determinada por
aquêle Conselho, podendo o financiador, nas datas previstas, capitalizar tais
encargos na conta vinculada a operação.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Parágrafo
único. Em caso de mora, a taxa de juros constante da cédula será elevável de 1%
(um por cento) ao ano.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Nas
Cédulas de Crédito Bancário não há limitação aos juros.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;b) Da
Capitalização de Juros&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Cédulas
de Crédito Rural - permissão legal (DL nº 167/67);&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; -&amp;nbsp;
Cédula Industrial, Comercial e de exportação - Não há permissão, contudo
conferir o STJ 93:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 4.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;A legislação sobre cédulas de
crédito rural, comercial e industrial admite o pacto de capitalização de juros.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - Cédula
Bancária - permissão decorrente do art. 3º da MP nº 2.170/2001;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
Obs: Necessidade de pactuação expressa no contrato&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;c) Da cumulação de
encargos moratórios&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;X-NONE&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: X-NONE; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: X-NONE;&quot;&gt; - Vedação da cumulação de encargos com a mesma
finalidade, ou seja, em caso de inadimplência, não se pode onerar o devedor com
acréscimo de juros moratório, multa moratória, correção monetária e comissão de
permanência.&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/feeds/5279170986800650587/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/2015/05/aula-13-cedulas-de-credito.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3566031324312182525/posts/default/5279170986800650587'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3566031324312182525/posts/default/5279170986800650587'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/2015/05/aula-13-cedulas-de-credito.html' title='Aula 13 - Cédulas de Crédito'/><author><name>Ricardo Xavier</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01972909726149230486</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeMHAquhif0SUZV2Ps9FRCTuYXb90OMUWokQnhXoeEkkmQzs-1kF9ImGn8TfuZD3DX-UwJLp_muWgPzseoooP9V88jz-nF7rAztdFRtRXLVvWCWqaQjo0pz-DmVero5A/s220/Dica+01+-+Cejas.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3566031324312182525.post-1867928636185409156</id><published>2015-05-05T05:55:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2015-05-05T05:55:45.129-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Direito Empresarial"/><title type='text'>Enunciados da 2ª Jornada de Direito Empresarial do Conselho da Justiça Federal</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;Doutores,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;Foram publicados os novos Enunciados da 2ª Jornada de Direito
Empresarial do Conselho da Justiça Federal. São eles:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;58.
O empresário individual casado é o destinatário da norma do art. 978 do CCB e
não depende da outorga conjugal para alienar ou gravar de ônus real o imóvel
utilizado no exercício da empresa, desde que exista prévia averbação de
autorização conjugal à conferência do imóvel ao patrimônio empresarial no
cartório de registro de imóveis, com a consequente averbação do ato à margem de
sua inscrição no registro público de empresas mercantis.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;59.
A mera instalação de um novo estabelecimento, em lugar antes ocupado por outro,
ainda que no mesmo ramo de atividade, não implica responsabilidade por sucessão
prevista no art. 1.146 do CCB.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;60.
Os acordos e negócios de abstenção de uso de marcas entre sociedades
empresárias não são oponíveis em face do Instituto Nacional de Propriedade
Industrial – INPI, sem prejuízo de os litigantes obterem tutela jurisdicional
de abstenção entre eles na Justiça Estadual.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;61.
Em atenção ao princípio do tratamento favorecido à microempresa e à empresa de
pequeno porte, é possível a representação de empresário individual, sociedade
empresária ou EIRELI, quando enquadrados nos respectivos regimes tributários,
por meio de preposto, perante os juizados especiais cíveis, bastando a
comprovação atualizada do seu enquadramento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;62.
O produtor rural, nas condições mencionadas do art. 971 do CCB, pode constituir
EIRELI. DIREITO SOCIETÁRIO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;63.
O nu-proprietário de quotas ou ações gravadas com usufruto, quando não regulado
no respectivo ato institutivo, pode exercer o direito de fiscalização da
sociedade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;64.
Criado o conselho de administração na sociedade limitada, não regida
supletivamente pela Lei de Sociedade por Ações (art. 1.053, parágrafo único, do
Código Civil) e, caso não haja regramento específico sobre o órgão no contrato,
serão aplicadas, por analogia, as normas da sociedade anônima.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;65.
O mandatário do sócio residente ou domiciliado no exterior (art. 119 da Lei
6.404/1976) não é responsável pelas obrigações de seu mandante.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;66. A limitação de distribuição de dividendos periódicos de que
trata o art. 204, § 1º da Lei das Sociedades por Acoes refere-se ao lucro
distribuível, reconhecido em balanço intermediário levantado conforme o
Estatuto Social, e não à antecipação do pagamento 1 de dividendos por conta do
lucro cuja existência é provável, nos termos da legislação tributária.
OBRIGAÇÕES EMPRESARIAIS, CONTRATOS E TÍTULOS DE CRÉDITO&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;67.
Na locação built to suit, é válida a estipulação contratual que estabeleça
cláusula penal compensatória equivalente à totalidade dos alugueres a vencer,
sem prejuízo da aplicação do art. 416, parágrafo único, do Código Civil.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;68.
No contrato de comissão com cláusula del credere, responderá solidariamente com
o terceiro contratante o comissário que tiver cedido seus direitos ao
comitente, nos termos da parte final do art. 694 do Código Civil.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;69.
Prescrita a pretensão do credor à execução de título de crédito, o endossante e
o avalista, do obrigado principal ou de coobrigado, não respondem pelo
pagamento da obrigação, salvo em caso de locupletamento indevido.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;70.
O prazo estabelecido no art. 21, § 1º, da Lei n. 9.492/97, para o protesto por
falta de aceite é aplicável apenas na falta de disposição diversa contida em
lei especial referente a determinado título de crédito (por exemplo,
duplicatas). Aplica-se, portanto, a disposição contida no art. 44, 2ª alínea,
da Lei Uniforme de Genébra, ao protesto por falta de aceite de letra de câmbio.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;71.
A prescrição trienal da pretensão à execução, em face do emitente e seu
avalista, de nota promissória à vista não apresentada a pagamento no prazo
legal ou fixado no título, conta-se a partir do término do referido prazo.
CRISE DA EMPRESA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;72.
A legitimidade do Ministério Público para propor e conduzir a ação de
responsabilidade de que trata o art. 46 da Lei n. 6.024/1974 não cessa com a
decretação da falência da instituição submetida a regime especial, porquanto o
art. 47 da mencionada lei foi revogado tacitamente pelo art. 7º, II, da Lei n.
9.447/1997.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;73.
Para que seja preservada a eficácia do disposto na parte final do § 2º do
artigo 6º da Lei n. 11.101/05, é necessário que, no juízo do trabalho, o
crédito trabalhista para fins de habilitação seja calculado até a data do
pedido da recuperação judicial ou da decretação da falência, para não se ferir
a par condicio creditorum e observarem-se os arts. 49, “caput”, e 124 da Lei n.
11.101/2005.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;74.
Embora a execução fiscal não se suspenda em virtude do deferimento do processamento
da recuperação judicial, os atos que importem em constrição do patrimônio do
devedor devem ser analisados pelo Juízo recuperacional, a fim de garantir o
princípio da preservação da empresa. 2&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;75.
Havendo convenção de arbitragem, caso uma das partes tenha a falência
decretada: (i) eventual procedimento arbitral já em curso não se suspende e
novo procedimento arbitral pode ser iniciado, aplicando-se, em ambos os casos,
a regra do art. 6º, § 1º, da Lei n. 11.101/2005; e (ii) o administrador judicial
não pode recusar a eficácia da cláusula compromissória, dada a autonomia desta
em relação ao contrato.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;76.
Nos casos de emissão de títulos de dívida pela companhia recuperanda, na qual
exista agente fiduciário ou figura similar representando uma coletividade de
credores, caberá ao agente fiduciário o exercício do voto em assembleia-geral
de credores, nos termos e mediante as autorizações previstas no documento de
emissão, ressalvada a faculdade de qualquer investidor final pleitear ao juízo
da recuperação o desmembramento do direito de voz e voto em assembleia para
exercê-los individualmente, unicamente mediante autorização judicial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;77.
As alterações do plano de recuperação judicial devem ser submetidas à
assembleia geral de credores, e a aprovação obedecerá ao quorum previsto no
art. 45 da Lei n. 11.101/05, tendo caráter vinculante a todos os credores
submetidos à recuperação judicial, observada a ressalva do art. 50, § 1º, da
Lei n. 11.101/05, ainda que propostas as alterações após dois anos da concessão
da recuperação judicial e desde que ainda não encerrada por sentença.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;78.
O pedido de recuperação judicial deve ser instruído com a relação completa de
todos os credores do devedor, sujeitos ou não à recuperação judicial, inclusive
fiscais, para um completo e adequado conhecimento da situação
econômico-financeira do devedor.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;79.
O requisito do inc. IIIdo § 1º do art. 58 da Lei n. 11.101 aplica-se a todas as
classes nas quais o plano de recuperação judicial não obteve aprovação nos
termos do art. 45 desta Lei.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;80.
Para classificar-se credor, em pedido de habilitação, como privilegiado
especial, em razão do art. 83, IV, d da Lei de Falências, exige-se,
cumulativamente, que: (a) esteja vigente a LC 147/2014 na data em que
distribuído o pedido de recuperação judicial ou decretada a falência do
devedor; (b) o credor faça prova de que, no momento da distribuição do pedido
de recuperação judicial ou da decretação da falência, preenchia os requisitos
legais para ser reconhecido como microempreendedor individual, microempresa ou
empresa de pequeno porte.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;81.
Aplica-se à recuperação judicial, no que couber, o princípio da par condicio
creditorum. 3&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;Para
quem quiser acessar os originais é só clicar no link:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.cjf.jus.br/cjf/CEJ-Coedi/jornadas-cej/direito-comercial/enunciados_aprovados_II_Jornada.pdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3b5998; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;http://www.cjf.jus.br/…/direito-comercial/enunciados_aprova…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #141823; font-family: &amp;quot;Helvetica&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.5pt;&quot;&gt;Forte
abraço,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/feeds/1867928636185409156/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/2015/05/enunciados-da-2-jornada-de-direito.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3566031324312182525/posts/default/1867928636185409156'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3566031324312182525/posts/default/1867928636185409156'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/2015/05/enunciados-da-2-jornada-de-direito.html' title='Enunciados da 2ª Jornada de Direito Empresarial do Conselho da Justiça Federal'/><author><name>Ricardo Xavier</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01972909726149230486</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeMHAquhif0SUZV2Ps9FRCTuYXb90OMUWokQnhXoeEkkmQzs-1kF9ImGn8TfuZD3DX-UwJLp_muWgPzseoooP9V88jz-nF7rAztdFRtRXLVvWCWqaQjo0pz-DmVero5A/s220/Dica+01+-+Cejas.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3566031324312182525.post-360784474788631735</id><published>2015-05-05T05:43:00.004-07:00</published><updated>2015-05-05T05:43:59.966-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Direito Empresarial"/><title type='text'>STJ - Reformada decisão que considerou indevido protesto de cheque após prazo de apresentação</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ilustres, especialmente aos meus alunos de direitos
empresarial II... segue decisão sobre o protesto de cheque.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Bom conferir e aprender com a notícia.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Abraço,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
STJ - Reformada decisão que considerou indevido protesto de
cheque após prazo de apresentação&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Publicado em 4 de Maio de 2015 às 09h36&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
É possível o protesto de cheque após o prazo de
apresentação, mas antes de expirar o prazo prescricional da ação cambial de
execução. Esse entendimento, já pacificado na jurisprudência do Superior
Tribunal de Justiça (STJ), foi reafirmado pela Terceira Turma no julgamento de
um recurso que reverteu decisão do Tribunal de Justiça de Santa Catarina.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
O tribunal estadual manteve sentença que condenou uma
empresa a pagar R$ 3 mil a título de dano moral por ter protestado
“indevidamente” um cheque dado a ela como caução pelo intermediário de um
negócio.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Em seu voto, o ministro João Otávio de Noronha, relator do
recurso, destacou que, no caso do cheque, o prazo para apresentação é de 30
dias contados da emissão, se da mesma praça, e de 60 dias, se de praça diferente.
Já o lapso prescricional para a execução é de seis meses após o prazo de
apresentação.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Certo e exigível&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
No caso julgado, o cheque foi levado a protesto após o prazo
de apresentação, mas antes do prazo prescricional de seis meses para
ajuizamento da ação cambial de execução. Para o ministro relator, o cheque
levado a protesto ainda tinha características de certeza e exigibilidade, razão
pela qual o ato cartorário não pode ser considerado indevido. Daí porque deve
ser afastada a indenização por dano moral.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Noronha ainda observou que a exigência de realização do
protesto antes de expirado o prazo de apresentação previsto no artigo 48 da Lei
7.357/85 é dirigida apenas ao protesto necessário, isto é, contra os
coobrigados, para o exercício do direito de regresso, e não em relação ao
emitente do cheque.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Leia o voto do relator.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Fonte: Superior Tribunal de Justiça&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/feeds/360784474788631735/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/2015/05/stj-reformada-decisao-que-considerou.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3566031324312182525/posts/default/360784474788631735'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3566031324312182525/posts/default/360784474788631735'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/2015/05/stj-reformada-decisao-que-considerou.html' title='STJ - Reformada decisão que considerou indevido protesto de cheque após prazo de apresentação'/><author><name>Ricardo Xavier</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01972909726149230486</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeMHAquhif0SUZV2Ps9FRCTuYXb90OMUWokQnhXoeEkkmQzs-1kF9ImGn8TfuZD3DX-UwJLp_muWgPzseoooP9V88jz-nF7rAztdFRtRXLVvWCWqaQjo0pz-DmVero5A/s220/Dica+01+-+Cejas.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3566031324312182525.post-1386891554148545327</id><published>2015-04-13T06:56:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2015-04-13T06:56:46.770-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Direito Empresarial"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Direito Tributário"/><title type='text'>Informativo nº 557 do STJ</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Doutores,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Seguem abaixo as decisões que interessam ao Direito Tributário e Empresarial veiculadas no Informativo nº 557 do STJ&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Confiram... Abraço,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #444444; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 21.2999992370605px; margin-bottom: 1.35em; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;line-height: 18.4600009918213px;&quot;&gt;DIREITO TRIBUTÁRIO. IMPOSSIBILIDADE DE INCIDIR IPI NA IMPORTAÇÃO DE VEÍCULO PARA USO PRÓPRIO. RECURSO REPETITIVO (ART. 543-C DO CPC E RES. 8/2008-STJ).&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;line-height: 18.4600009918213px;&quot;&gt;Não incide IPI no desembaraço aduaneiro de veículo importado por consumidor para uso próprio.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;Isso porque o fato gerador da incidência do tributo é o exercício de atividade mercantil ou assemelhada, quadro no qual não se encaixa o consumidor final que importa o veículo para uso próprio e não para fins comerciais. Ademais, ainda que assim não fosse, a aplicação do princípio da não cumulatividade afasta a incidência do IPI. Com efeito, segundo o art. 49 do CTN, o valor pago na operação imediatamente anterior deve ser abatido do mesmo imposto em operação posterior. Ocorre que, no caso, por se tratar de importação feita por consumidor final, esse abatimento não poderia ser realizado. Precedentes citados do STJ: AgRg no AREsp 357.532-RS, Segunda Turma, DJe 18/9/2013; AgRg no AREsp 333.428-RS, Segunda Turma, DJe 22/8/2013; AgRg no REsp 1.369.578-SC, Primeira Turma, DJe 12/6/2013; e AgRg no AREsp 215.391-SC, Primeira Turma, DJe 21/6/2013. Precedentes citados do STF: RE 550.170-SP AgR, Primeira Turma, DJe 3/8/2011; e RE 255.090-RS AgR, Segunda Turma, DJe 7/10/2010.&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;line-height: 18.4600009918213px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.stj.jus.br/webstj/processo/justica/jurisprudencia.asp?tipo=num_pro&amp;amp;valor=REsp+1396488&quot; style=&quot;color: #0068cf; cursor: pointer; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 18.4600009918213px;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;REsp 1.396.488-SC&lt;/a&gt;, Rel. Min. Humberto Martins, Primeira Seção, julgado em 25/2/2015, DJe 17/3/2015.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;line-height: 18.4600009918213px;&quot;&gt;DIREITO EMPRESARIAL E PROCESSUAL CIVIL. INAPLICABILIDADE DO PRAZO EM DOBRO PARA RECORRER AOS CREDORES NA RECUPERAÇÃO JUDICIAL.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;line-height: 18.4600009918213px;&quot;&gt;No processo de recuperação judicial, é inaplicável aos credores da sociedade recuperanda o prazo em dobro para recorrer previsto no art. 191 do CPC.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;Inicialmente, consigne-se que pode ser aplicada ao processo de recuperação judicial, mas apenas em relação ao litisconsórcio ativo, a norma prevista no art. 191 do CPC que dispõe que “quando os litisconsortes tiverem diferentes procuradores, ser-lhes-ão contados em dobro os prazos para contestar, para recorrer e, de modo geral, para falar nos autos”. Todavia, não se pode olvidar que a recuperação judicial configura processo&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;line-height: 18.4600009918213px;&quot;&gt;sui generis&lt;/em&gt;, em que o empresário atua como requerente, não havendo polo passivo. Assim, não se mostra possível o reconhecimento de litisconsórcio passivo em favor dos credores da sociedade recuperanda, uma vez que não há réus na recuperação judicial, mas credores interessados, que, embora participando do processo e atuando diretamente na aprovação do plano, não figuram como parte adversa – já que não há nem mesmo litígio propriamente dito. Com efeito, a sociedade recuperanda e os credores buscam, todos, um objetivo comum: a preservação da atividade econômica da empresa em dificuldades financeiras a fim de que os interesses de todos sejam satisfeitos. Dessa forma, é inaplicável o prazo em dobro para recorrer aos credores da sociedade recuperanda. Ressalte-se, por oportuno, que, conforme jurisprudência do STJ, o prazo em dobro para recorrer, previsto no art. 191 do CPC, não se aplica a terceiros interessados.&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;line-height: 18.4600009918213px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.stj.jus.br/webstj/processo/justica/jurisprudencia.asp?tipo=num_pro&amp;amp;valor=REsp+13243&quot; style=&quot;color: #0068cf; cursor: pointer; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 18.4600009918213px;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;REsp 1.324.399-&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;line-height: 18.4600009918213px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://snt148.mail.live.com/ol/#&quot; style=&quot;color: #0068cf; cursor: pointer; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 18.4600009918213px;&quot;&gt;SP&lt;/a&gt;, Rel. Min.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;Paulo de Tarso Sanseverino&lt;strong style=&quot;line-height: 18.4600009918213px;&quot;&gt;, julgado em 3/3/2015, DJe 10/3/2015.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;line-height: 18.4600009918213px;&quot;&gt;DIREITO EMPRESARIAL. ABRANGÊNCIA DE EXPRESSÃO DOS ARTS. 67, CAPUT, E 84, V, DA LEI 11.101/2005.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;line-height: 18.4600009918213px;&quot;&gt;Nos termos dos arts. 67, caput, e 84, V, da Lei 11.101/2005, em caso de decretação de falência, serão considerados extraconcursais os créditos decorrentes de obrigações contraídas pelo devedor entre a data em que se defere o processamento da recuperação judicial e a data da decretação da falência, inclusive aqueles relativos a despesas com fornecedores de bens ou serviços e contratos de mútuo.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;Isso porque a expressão “durante a recuperação judicial” gravada nos arts. 67,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;line-height: 18.4600009918213px;&quot;&gt;caput&lt;/em&gt;, e 84, V, da Lei 11.101/2005 abrange o período compreendido&amp;nbsp;&lt;em style=&quot;line-height: 18.4600009918213px;&quot;&gt;entre a data em que se defere o processamento da recuperação judicial e a decretação da falência&lt;/em&gt;. De fato, pode-se questionar se o termo inicial do benefício de que tratam os referidos artigos dá-se: (&lt;em style=&quot;line-height: 18.4600009918213px;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/em&gt;) com o ajuizamento do pedido de recuperação (art. 51 da LF); (&lt;em style=&quot;line-height: 18.4600009918213px;&quot;&gt;b&lt;/em&gt;) a partir da decisão que defere o seu processamento (art. 52 da LF); ou (&lt;em style=&quot;line-height: 18.4600009918213px;&quot;&gt;c&lt;/em&gt;) da decisão que a concede (art. 58 da LF). É bem verdade que a redação do&lt;em style=&quot;line-height: 18.4600009918213px;&quot;&gt;caput&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;do art. 67 e do inciso V do art. 84 da LF não se reveste de clareza e precisão. Nesse contexto, é dever constitucional do STJ atribuir à lei federal sua mais adequada interpretação, para tanto se valendo dos recursos que orientam o processo hermenêutico, destacando-se, no caso presente, os métodos lógico e sistemático, não se olvidando que “na aplicação da lei, o juiz atenderá aos fins sociais a que ela se dirige e às exigências do bem comum”, conforme determina o art. 5º da LINDB, que indica a fórmula teleológica. No campo da teleologia, há de se ter por indubitável que o intento da Lei de Falências é conferir primazia à recuperação da empresa, como orienta seu art. 47, segundo o qual “a recuperação judicial tem por objetivo viabilizar a superação da situação de crise econômico-financeira do devedor, a fim de permitir a manutenção da fonte produtora, do emprego dos trabalhadores e dos interesses dos credores, promovendo, assim, a preservação da empresa, sua função social e o estímulo à atividade econômica”. Nessa conjuntura, é certo que a adoção do entendimento de que o termo inicial do benefício legal em análise seria (&lt;em style=&quot;line-height: 18.4600009918213px;&quot;&gt;c&lt;/em&gt;) a decisão que concede a recuperação judicial (art. 58) reduziria as vulnerabilidades de outros credores nas hipóteses de ocorrência de fraudes, sendo autêntica a preocupação com o risco de, por força de uma interpretação mais abrangente da expressão utilizada no texto legal, esse instituto possa servir, eventualmente, à prática de ardis ou procedimentos inspirados por motivações menos nobres. Apesar disso, o direito positivo e, sobretudo, a própria Lei de Recuperação e Falências cuidam de proteger os credores das ilegalidades que venham a ser praticadas pela empresa recuperanda se no intento de lhes causar prejuízo. Não há dúvida de que, comprovado o escopo fraudulento, deverá o magistrado declarar a ineficácia do privilégio legal, sem prejuízo das demais sanções previstas na lei. Tanto é assim que, para os fins do art. 84, V, só serão qualificadas como extraconcursais as “obrigações resultantes de atos jurídicos válidos”. Além disso, na decisão que defere o processamento do pedido de recuperação, o magistrado, de pronto, designa um administrador judicial, a quem compete, dentre outros deveres, “exigir dos credores, do devedor ou seus administradores quaisquer informações” (art. 22, I, “d”). Por conseguinte, desde a (&lt;em style=&quot;line-height: 18.4600009918213px;&quot;&gt;b&lt;/em&gt;) decisão que defere o processamento da recuperação judicial (art. 52), cuidou o legislador de pôr a empresa recuperanda sob fiscalização, evidenciando a preocupação com sua manutenção e visando a evitar a utilização do instituto para a prática de ilegalidades. A disposição é sintomática e denota que esse momento processual guarda relevância, não se traduzindo simples despacho protocolar, mas efetiva avaliação, ainda que superficial, acerca das atuais condições da empresa e dos requisitos para o deferimento da recuperação. Afinal, o administrador judicial não é um adorno ou mero coadjuvante no processo, cabendo-lhe até mesmo requerer a falência do devedor no caso de descumprimento das obrigações assumidas no plano de recuperação (art. 22, II, “b”). O citado art. 52 apresenta, ainda, outras disposições que bem demonstram a profundidade da (&lt;em style=&quot;line-height: 18.4600009918213px;&quot;&gt;b&lt;/em&gt;) decisão que defere seu processamento e a preocupação do legislador com o risco de fraude, merecendo destaque os incisos IV e V, que determinam, respectivamente, a obrigação de o devedor apresentar contas mensais enquanto perdurar a recuperação judicial, sob pena de destituição de seus administradores, bem como a intimação do Ministério Público, da Fazenda Pública Federal e de todos os estados e municípios em que tiver estabelecimento, para que possam resguardar seus interesses e exercer fiscalização sobre os atos do recuperando. Além do mais, o parágrafo único do art. 67 determina que os “créditos quirografários sujeitos à recuperação judicial pertencentes a fornecedores de bens ou serviços que continuarem a provê-los normalmente após o pedido de recuperação judicial terão privilégio geral de recebimento em caso de decretação de falência, no limite do valor dos bens ou serviços fornecidos durante o período da recuperação”. De fato, a leitura desse dispositivo – em especial, do trecho “após o pedido de recuperação judicial” – induz-nos a concluir que benefício não valerá tão logo (&lt;em style=&quot;line-height: 18.4600009918213px;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/em&gt;) seja ajuizado o pedido de recuperação (art. 51), senão em momento posterior, que tanto poderá ser tanto (&lt;em style=&quot;line-height: 18.4600009918213px;&quot;&gt;b&lt;/em&gt;) a partir da decisão que defere o processamento da recuperação (art. 52) quanto (&lt;em style=&quot;line-height: 18.4600009918213px;&quot;&gt;c&lt;/em&gt;) da decisão que a concede (art. 58). Todavia, o mencionado parágrafo único do art. 67 da LF contém uma sutil indicação de que a classificação dos créditos dos fornecedores como extraconcursais não poderia ser remetida somente para quando (&lt;em style=&quot;line-height: 18.4600009918213px;&quot;&gt;c&lt;/em&gt;) concedida a recuperação. Com efeito, reza o referido dispositivo que o credor-fornecedor, titular de créditos quirografários vinculados à recuperação judicial (segundo o art. 49, sujeitam-se à recuperação os créditos existentes na data do pedido, ainda que não vencidos), que continuar a prover o devedor de bens e serviços após o pedido de recuperação judicial, terá seus créditos (os anteriores ao pedido, reitere-se) alçados à categoria dos que têm privilégio geral (art. 83, V), até o limite dos bens ou serviços fornecidos durante o período da recuperação. Ou seja, em prevalecendo a interpretação de que a regra do parágrafo do art. 67 só tem incidência para créditos constituídos após a (&lt;em style=&quot;line-height: 18.4600009918213px;&quot;&gt;c&lt;/em&gt;) decisão que concede a recuperação (art. 58), o resultado prático seria de que os valores decorrentes de operações praticadas no lapso temporal que vai do pedido até a decisão concessória não gozariam do mesmo privilégio que aqueles relativos a operações anteriores, o que se mostra discrepante do objetivo da lei. Ora, os momentos que sucedem o requerimento de recuperação são os mais delicados para a empresa. Registre-se que, quando deferido o processamento, há a obrigação de se publicar edital noticiando o pedido (art. 52, § 1º), o que torna oficialmente públicas as dificuldades pelas quais passa a devedora, induzindo os credores à natural postura da autodefesa. Decerto que optarão pela solução de continuidade do fornecimento de bens e serviços, ante a relevante incerteza quanto à viabilidade da pessoa jurídica requerente. Nessas condições, devem ser recompensados os que acreditaram e contribuíram para a reabilitação, mesmo com o resultado infrutífero do esforço, em razão da decretação da falência. Ademais, quando (&lt;em style=&quot;line-height: 18.4600009918213px;&quot;&gt;c&lt;/em&gt;) deferida a recuperação, os credores têm mais transparentes as condições da empresa, conhecendo de modo exato qual é o plano que visa a reerguê-la. Pode-se fiscalizá-lo com mais rigor. Antes disso, porém – e, em especial, desde o (&lt;em style=&quot;line-height: 18.4600009918213px;&quot;&gt;b&lt;/em&gt;) deferimento até a (&lt;em style=&quot;line-height: 18.4600009918213px;&quot;&gt;c&lt;/em&gt;) concessão –, verifica-se o momento de maior risco. Se não houver estímulo aos fornecedores, nada mais será provido à empresa, exacerbando o risco da falência. Sendo assim, forçoso concluir que os efeitos da recuperação judicial não se efetivam somente após o momento em que (&lt;em style=&quot;line-height: 18.4600009918213px;&quot;&gt;c&lt;/em&gt;) formalmente concedida pelo juiz (art. 58). A par das consequências que são expressamente atribuídas à (&lt;em style=&quot;line-height: 18.4600009918213px;&quot;&gt;b&lt;/em&gt;) decisão que defere o processamento (art. 52), outros dispositivos da lei indicam que a expressão “durante a recuperação judicial” não se limita aos momentos que sucedem a decisão concessiva. Nesse sentido, o art. 49 dispõe que “estão sujeitos à recuperação judicial todos os créditos existentes na data do pedido , ainda que não vencidos”, inspirando-nos à conclusão de que os créditos posteriores a esse momento devem, efetivamente, receber tratamento diferenciado. Do mesmo modo, o art. 64 prevê que o devedor é mantido sob fiscalização do comitê de credores e do administrador judicial “durante o procedimento de recuperação judicial”, fiscalização, aliás, que pode e deve ser exercida tão logo deferido o processamento da recuperação (art. 52, I e § 2º). Precedente citado: REsp 1.398.092-SC, Terceira Turma, DJe 19/5/2014.&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style=&quot;line-height: 18.4600009918213px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.stj.jus.br/webstj/processo/justica/jurisprudencia.asp?tipo=num_pro&amp;amp;valor=REsp+1399853&quot; style=&quot;color: #0068cf; cursor: pointer; font-weight: inherit; line-height: 18.4600009918213px;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;REsp 1.399.853-SC&lt;/a&gt;, Rel. originária Min. Maria Isabel Gallotti, Rel. para acórdão Min. Antonio Carlos Ferreira, julgado em 10/2/2015, DJe 13/3/2015.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/feeds/1386891554148545327/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/2015/04/informativo-n-557-do-stj.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3566031324312182525/posts/default/1386891554148545327'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3566031324312182525/posts/default/1386891554148545327'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/2015/04/informativo-n-557-do-stj.html' title='Informativo nº 557 do STJ'/><author><name>Ricardo Xavier</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01972909726149230486</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeMHAquhif0SUZV2Ps9FRCTuYXb90OMUWokQnhXoeEkkmQzs-1kF9ImGn8TfuZD3DX-UwJLp_muWgPzseoooP9V88jz-nF7rAztdFRtRXLVvWCWqaQjo0pz-DmVero5A/s220/Dica+01+-+Cejas.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3566031324312182525.post-4382216269801085824</id><published>2015-04-06T07:55:00.003-07:00</published><updated>2015-04-06T07:55:48.340-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Direito Empresarial"/><title type='text'>Dica para a 2ª fase da OAB</title><content type='html'>Rumo a aprovação...&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/feeds/4382216269801085824/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/2015/04/dica-para-2-fase-da-oab.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3566031324312182525/posts/default/4382216269801085824'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3566031324312182525/posts/default/4382216269801085824'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/2015/04/dica-para-2-fase-da-oab.html' title='Dica para a 2ª fase da OAB'/><author><name>Ricardo Xavier</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01972909726149230486</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeMHAquhif0SUZV2Ps9FRCTuYXb90OMUWokQnhXoeEkkmQzs-1kF9ImGn8TfuZD3DX-UwJLp_muWgPzseoooP9V88jz-nF7rAztdFRtRXLVvWCWqaQjo0pz-DmVero5A/s220/Dica+01+-+Cejas.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRtd2rOXANzV77_mOrAmUE1rPjrq-OY0Jhw7uhv8__8UgnHKoiCj9kGz7pK7TN8m7-RfcMKSN838B2eG5rjUSqh8gMkQffPXbiFcQFBz3W_fL8zSKYq-oPf7Yg-ihVTO8cUxOS7L0gaDo/s72-c/Dica+05.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3566031324312182525.post-982884108699288346</id><published>2015-03-30T07:22:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2015-03-30T07:22:15.453-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Direito Empresarial"/><title type='text'>Dica para a 2ª fase em Direito Empresarial</title><content type='html'>Rumo a aprovação&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoZPjwvKUrP5STnp56aJs1OsKzHSS8zPmot4ko_zfEWiBTiE2rBSf5XMqXTbRa0-ykV5FzXq6pQHY4Ch5lyEAmynnFRtvb6KLztodp0Gi6_fyq__a1hrTCx9ZwjPQ6hWdtEAP6nw8vPuw/s1600/1610897_648833905246029_1245829014519772178_n.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoZPjwvKUrP5STnp56aJs1OsKzHSS8zPmot4ko_zfEWiBTiE2rBSf5XMqXTbRa0-ykV5FzXq6pQHY4Ch5lyEAmynnFRtvb6KLztodp0Gi6_fyq__a1hrTCx9ZwjPQ6hWdtEAP6nw8vPuw/s1600/1610897_648833905246029_1245829014519772178_n.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/feeds/982884108699288346/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/2015/03/dica-para-2-fase-em-direito-empresarial.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3566031324312182525/posts/default/982884108699288346'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3566031324312182525/posts/default/982884108699288346'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/2015/03/dica-para-2-fase-em-direito-empresarial.html' title='Dica para a 2ª fase em Direito Empresarial'/><author><name>Ricardo Xavier</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01972909726149230486</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeMHAquhif0SUZV2Ps9FRCTuYXb90OMUWokQnhXoeEkkmQzs-1kF9ImGn8TfuZD3DX-UwJLp_muWgPzseoooP9V88jz-nF7rAztdFRtRXLVvWCWqaQjo0pz-DmVero5A/s220/Dica+01+-+Cejas.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoZPjwvKUrP5STnp56aJs1OsKzHSS8zPmot4ko_zfEWiBTiE2rBSf5XMqXTbRa0-ykV5FzXq6pQHY4Ch5lyEAmynnFRtvb6KLztodp0Gi6_fyq__a1hrTCx9ZwjPQ6hWdtEAP6nw8vPuw/s72-c/1610897_648833905246029_1245829014519772178_n.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3566031324312182525.post-610073417663786491</id><published>2015-03-30T07:12:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2015-03-30T07:12:27.112-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Direito Empresarial"/><title type='text'>STJ - Triplicata sem aceite pode embasar pedido de falência</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Aos empresarialistas, em especial aos meus alunos de Direito
Empresarial II e Empresarial IV..&lt;/div&gt;
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Confiram decisão interessante sobre o pedido de falência (art.
94, I, LRE) ainda que a Duplicata/Triplicata não esteja aceita.&lt;/div&gt;
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Abraço,&lt;/div&gt;
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STJ - Triplicata sem aceite pode embasar pedido de falência&lt;/div&gt;
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Publicado em 27 de Março de 2015 às 09h46&lt;/div&gt;
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A triplicata sem aceite protestada para fins de falência e
acompanhada de documentos comprobatórios da entrega da mercadoria constitui
título executivo hábil a embasar a propositura de ação de falência. O
entendimento é da Terceira Turma do Superior Tribunal de Justiça (STJ), que
negou recurso de uma indústria de cerâmica de Santa Catarina.&lt;/div&gt;
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A empresa recorreu ao STJ contra decisão do Tribunal de
Justiça de Santa Catarina (TJSC) que negou seu agravo de instrumento por
entender que não houve nenhuma irregularidade no saque das triplicatas.&lt;/div&gt;
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Para ela, a decisão violou o artigo 23 da Lei 5.474/68,
pois, conforme alegou, não foi comprovada a regular remessa das duplicatas
originais para o aceite. Além disso, também não teria sido comprovada a causa
da emissão das triplicatas (perda, extravio ou retenção das duplicatas), o que
poderia dar margem à cobrança em duplicidade.&lt;/div&gt;
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Sustentou ofensa ao artigo 94, parágrafo 3º, da Lei
11.101/05, pois o tribunal de origem afirmou ser desnecessária a existência de
protesto cambial com a finalidade específica de falência. Alegou ainda que a
notificação do protesto exige a identificação da pessoa que a recebeu, nos
termos da Súmula 361 do STJ.&lt;/div&gt;
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Títulos hábeis&lt;/div&gt;
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Em seu voto, o relator, ministro Moura Ribeiro, destacou que
o TJSC verificou que o protesto ocorreu de forma adequada e que foi confirmada
a entrega das mercadorias, sendo inevitável a conclusão de que as triplicatas
apresentadas são títulos executivos hábeis a justificar a ação de falência.&lt;/div&gt;
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Segundo ele, a própria Lei das Duplicatas (Lei 5.474) narra
ser cabível a emissão de triplicata nas hipóteses de perda ou extravio da
duplicata. A triplicata, portanto, nada mais é do que a cópia da duplicata
anteriormente sacada em decorrência de uma compra e venda mercantil.&lt;/div&gt;
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O ministro afirmou que a jurisprudência pacífica do STJ
admite triplicatas emitidas em razão da não devolução das duplicatas
originalmente enviadas ao devedor.&lt;/div&gt;
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Moura Ribeiro citou vários precedentes no sentido de que é
dispensável o procedimento de protesto por falta de devolução ou de aceite,
sendo admissível a emissão da triplicata. “Embora a duplicata seja título de
aceite obrigatório, o protesto por falta de pagamento abarca o protesto por
falta de aceite, o que decorre dos próprios termos da Lei das Duplicatas”,
disse.&lt;/div&gt;
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O relator destacou ainda que, ao contrário do que foi
afirmado no recurso, o TJSC considerou validamente realizado o protesto do
título para fins de falência e corretamente identificada a pessoa que recebeu
os documentos na condição de representante legal da empresa devedora.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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REsp 1307016&lt;/div&gt;
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Fonte: Superior Tribunal de Justiça&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/feeds/610073417663786491/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/2015/03/stj-triplicata-sem-aceite-pode-embasar.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3566031324312182525/posts/default/610073417663786491'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3566031324312182525/posts/default/610073417663786491'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/2015/03/stj-triplicata-sem-aceite-pode-embasar.html' title='STJ - Triplicata sem aceite pode embasar pedido de falência'/><author><name>Ricardo Xavier</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01972909726149230486</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeMHAquhif0SUZV2Ps9FRCTuYXb90OMUWokQnhXoeEkkmQzs-1kF9ImGn8TfuZD3DX-UwJLp_muWgPzseoooP9V88jz-nF7rAztdFRtRXLVvWCWqaQjo0pz-DmVero5A/s220/Dica+01+-+Cejas.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3566031324312182525.post-3245832987860581121</id><published>2015-03-22T08:17:00.004-07:00</published><updated>2015-03-22T08:17:57.341-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Direito Empresarial"/><title type='text'>Dica de Direito Empresarial para a 2ª fase da OAB</title><content type='html'>Rumo a 2ª fase..&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJgbcnFQqFpfmfebLwRXwcMRzZAGTsbN98BYPdJBmroteQPx9Ml6nFxHoGjeZ2WkE1uXIIJ7ylCfvFEyyomfyNrZJKvZKXKkuLqfeRrvmChQWwg1IelZxtiILxYwfO0iJSK4IdUVbzUqg/s1600/Dica+03.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiJgbcnFQqFpfmfebLwRXwcMRzZAGTsbN98BYPdJBmroteQPx9Ml6nFxHoGjeZ2WkE1uXIIJ7ylCfvFEyyomfyNrZJKvZKXKkuLqfeRrvmChQWwg1IelZxtiILxYwfO0iJSK4IdUVbzUqg/s1600/Dica+03.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
Ruma aprovação na 2ª fase.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/feeds/6257921492972200444/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/2015/03/dica-para-2-fase-da-oab-em-direito.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3566031324312182525/posts/default/6257921492972200444'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3566031324312182525/posts/default/6257921492972200444'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/2015/03/dica-para-2-fase-da-oab-em-direito.html' title='Dica para a 2ª fase da OAB em Direito Empresarial'/><author><name>Ricardo Xavier</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01972909726149230486</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeMHAquhif0SUZV2Ps9FRCTuYXb90OMUWokQnhXoeEkkmQzs-1kF9ImGn8TfuZD3DX-UwJLp_muWgPzseoooP9V88jz-nF7rAztdFRtRXLVvWCWqaQjo0pz-DmVero5A/s220/Dica+01+-+Cejas.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjsdFmI9zW99ykFYj8nKE0Y8NtiZJfOkGMBO8tY1nbeHpwz2ncaIQBX2kG3YcXj2p0r0hyS2bAYJGDNudSwKAH0dhfG8my4InuRRH4r6c4Gzc6O2G_yTOoO6lcIAU3l9DstqExFco5_RRo/s72-c/Dica+02.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3566031324312182525.post-3522088909058819338</id><published>2015-03-18T10:50:00.002-07:00</published><updated>2015-03-18T10:50:50.666-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Direito Empresarial"/><title type='text'>Dica de Direito Empresarial para a 2ª fase da OAB</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Amanhã, dia 19/03/2015, iniciaremos o Curso Preparatório para a 2ª Fase de Direito Empresarial no Curso Cejas.&lt;/div&gt;
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Rumo a aprovação dessa galera.&lt;/div&gt;
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Forte abraço,&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjK7c_GG40vRUk0B6e6qEOBVOnah6VJUONLjerHw5kP8XDNy7Q7mgXrnngSuujt-BQu_QFQbQXtauZuz8FbMVxKN6iDg88vmquo5u7KEvmrVU06iXknjVdhMTBMl8ttC4G9jeTBAsG434A/s1600/Dica+01+-+Cejas.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjK7c_GG40vRUk0B6e6qEOBVOnah6VJUONLjerHw5kP8XDNy7Q7mgXrnngSuujt-BQu_QFQbQXtauZuz8FbMVxKN6iDg88vmquo5u7KEvmrVU06iXknjVdhMTBMl8ttC4G9jeTBAsG434A/s1600/Dica+01+-+Cejas.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/feeds/3522088909058819338/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/2015/03/dica-de-direito-empresarial-para-2-fase.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3566031324312182525/posts/default/3522088909058819338'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3566031324312182525/posts/default/3522088909058819338'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/2015/03/dica-de-direito-empresarial-para-2-fase.html' title='Dica de Direito Empresarial para a 2ª fase da OAB'/><author><name>Ricardo Xavier</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01972909726149230486</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeMHAquhif0SUZV2Ps9FRCTuYXb90OMUWokQnhXoeEkkmQzs-1kF9ImGn8TfuZD3DX-UwJLp_muWgPzseoooP9V88jz-nF7rAztdFRtRXLVvWCWqaQjo0pz-DmVero5A/s220/Dica+01+-+Cejas.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjK7c_GG40vRUk0B6e6qEOBVOnah6VJUONLjerHw5kP8XDNy7Q7mgXrnngSuujt-BQu_QFQbQXtauZuz8FbMVxKN6iDg88vmquo5u7KEvmrVU06iXknjVdhMTBMl8ttC4G9jeTBAsG434A/s72-c/Dica+01+-+Cejas.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3566031324312182525.post-3722364220139049040</id><published>2015-03-10T14:48:00.003-07:00</published><updated>2015-03-11T09:34:57.092-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Direito Empresarial"/><title type='text'>Resumo de Direito Empresarial para o XVI Exame da OAB</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Minha galera, &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Aos que irão fazer a 1ª fase da OAB no dia 15.03.2015
(domingo)... Segue abaixo link do Resumo de Direito Empresarial sobre os temas
que o examinando não pode ir para a prova sem conhecer.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://onedrive.live.com/view.aspx?cid=BCF5D15EA38B9C11&amp;amp;resid=BCF5D15EA38B9C11%212808&amp;amp;app=WordPdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;https://onedrive.live.com/view.aspx?cid=BCF5D15EA38B9C11&amp;amp;resid=BCF5D15EA38B9C11%212808&amp;amp;app=WordPdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Lembro que eu e o Prof. João Glicério estaremos
mais uma vez no Curso Cejas com o Curso para a 2ª Fase em Direito Empresarial.
Peço inclusive que os amigos ajudem a divulgar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Confio no sucesso de vocês meus Doutores. Rumo a
2ª fase!!!!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Bom estudo e forte
abraço,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/feeds/3722364220139049040/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/2015/03/resumo-de-direito-empresarial-para-o.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3566031324312182525/posts/default/3722364220139049040'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3566031324312182525/posts/default/3722364220139049040'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/2015/03/resumo-de-direito-empresarial-para-o.html' title='Resumo de Direito Empresarial para o XVI Exame da OAB'/><author><name>Ricardo Xavier</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01972909726149230486</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeMHAquhif0SUZV2Ps9FRCTuYXb90OMUWokQnhXoeEkkmQzs-1kF9ImGn8TfuZD3DX-UwJLp_muWgPzseoooP9V88jz-nF7rAztdFRtRXLVvWCWqaQjo0pz-DmVero5A/s220/Dica+01+-+Cejas.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCcDR3HNEeBUIMVVj2oJN880U96gT27G6zKJpXjCooJE4vuqKnweqIIYC67sfKPSBhn0Dbb3VvB5BLH1WtixbRUFle42fWI3az-DxGk2Lj7eHHFtEq7AFsZW5yiRKj5RdUA_OPsJVXS7c/s72-c/OAB+-+3%C2%AA+turma.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3566031324312182525.post-1554846507629464239</id><published>2015-03-06T11:04:00.003-08:00</published><updated>2017-03-31T04:10:12.565-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Aula - Dir. Financeiro"/><title type='text'>Textos - Direito Financeiro</title><content type='html'>Aos alunos de Direito Financeiro,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Seguem abaixo os textos da matéria&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;01 - ASPECTOS GERAIS DO ORÇAMENTO&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Autor: Ricardo Lobo Torres&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Link:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://onedrive.live.com/view.aspx?cid=BCF5D15EA38B9C11&amp;amp;resid=BCF5D15EA38B9C11%212764&amp;amp;app=WordPdf&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;https://onedrive.live.com/view.aspx?cid=BCF5D15EA38B9C11&amp;amp;resid=BCF5D15EA38B9C11%212764&amp;amp;app=WordPdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b&gt;02 - RECEITAS PÚBLICAS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Autor: Kyoshi Harada&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Link:&amp;nbsp; &lt;a href=&quot;https://onedrive.live.com/?cid=BCF5D15EA38B9C11&amp;amp;id=BCF5D15EA38B9C11%217347&amp;amp;parId=BCF5D15EA38B9C11%21252&amp;amp;o=OneUp&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;https://onedrive.live.com/?cid=BCF5D15EA38B9C11&amp;amp;id=BCF5D15EA38B9C11%217347&amp;amp;parId=BCF5D15EA38B9C11%21252&amp;amp;o=OneUp&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;03 - DESPESAS PÚBLICAS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Autor: Kyoshi Harada&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Link: &lt;a href=&quot;https://onedrive.live.com/?cid=BCF5D15EA38B9C11&amp;amp;id=BCF5D15EA38B9C11%217348&amp;amp;parId=BCF5D15EA38B9C11%21252&amp;amp;o=OneUp&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;https://onedrive.live.com/?cid=BCF5D15EA38B9C11&amp;amp;id=BCF5D15EA38B9C11%217348&amp;amp;parId=BCF5D15EA38B9C11%21252&amp;amp;o=OneUp&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/feeds/1554846507629464239/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/2015/03/textos-direito-financeiro.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3566031324312182525/posts/default/1554846507629464239'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/3566031324312182525/posts/default/1554846507629464239'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://direitosdeempresa.blogspot.com/2015/03/textos-direito-financeiro.html' title='Textos - Direito Financeiro'/><author><name>Ricardo Xavier</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/01972909726149230486</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='22' height='32' src='//blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeMHAquhif0SUZV2Ps9FRCTuYXb90OMUWokQnhXoeEkkmQzs-1kF9ImGn8TfuZD3DX-UwJLp_muWgPzseoooP9V88jz-nF7rAztdFRtRXLVvWCWqaQjo0pz-DmVero5A/s220/Dica+01+-+Cejas.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3566031324312182525.post-1454461760504120249</id><published>2015-03-04T19:25:00.004-08:00</published><updated>2015-03-04T19:27:44.084-08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Direito Empresarial"/><title type='text'>Direito Empresarial no Informativo nº 554 do STJ</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Doutores,&lt;/div&gt;
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O Informativo nº 554 do STJ veio bombando para a galera
de Empresarial. Muito bom... com assuntos relevantes para os comercialistas.&lt;/div&gt;
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Seguem abaixo os julgados que nos interessam.&lt;/div&gt;
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Forte abraço,&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a name=&#39;more&#39;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Primeiro julgado a ser destacado é a questão do
prosseguimento das ações contra os coobrigados, tema polêmico. Confiram a
ementa, muito explicativa:&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 13.35pt; margin-bottom: 16.2pt; margin-left: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;Arial&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;DIREITO
EMPRESARIAL. RECUPERAÇÃO JUDICIAL DE DEVEDOR PRINCIPAL E TERCEIROS DEVEDORES
SOLIDÁRIOS OU COOBRIGADOS EM GERAL. RECURSO REPETITIVO (ART. 543-C DO CPC E
RES. 8/2008-STJ).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #444444; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 13.35pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 16.2pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;A recuperação judicial do devedor principal não impede o prosseguimento
das execuções nem induz suspensão ou extinção de ações ajuizadas contra
terceiros devedores solidários ou coobrigados em geral, por garantia cambial,
real ou fidejussória, pois não se lhes aplicam a suspensão prevista nos arts.
6º, caput, e 52, III, ou a novação a que se refere o art. 59, caput, por força
do que dispõe o art. 49, § 1º, todos da Lei 11.101/2005.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;De
fato, a recuperação judicial divide-se, essencialmente, em duas fases: (&lt;em&gt;a&lt;/em&gt;)
a primeira inicia-se com o deferimento de seu processamento (arts. 6º,&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;caput&lt;/em&gt;, e 52, III, da Lei 11.101/2005);
e (&lt;em&gt;b&lt;/em&gt;) a segunda, com a aprovação do plano pelos credores
reunidos em assembleia, seguida da concessão da recuperação por sentença (arts.
57 e 58,&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;caput&lt;/em&gt;)
ou, excepcionalmente, pela concessão forçada da recuperação pelo juiz, nas
hipóteses previstas nos incisos do § 1º do art. 58 (&lt;em&gt;Cram Down&lt;/em&gt;).
No que diz respeito à primeira fase (&lt;em&gt;a&lt;/em&gt;), uma vez deferido o processamento da
recuperação, entre outras providências a serem adotadas pelo magistrado,
determina-se a suspensão de todas as ações e execuções. É o que prescreve o
art. 6º,&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;caput&lt;/em&gt;,
da Lei 11.101/2005: “A decretação da falência ou o deferimento do processamento
da recuperação judicial suspende o curso da prescrição e de todas as ações e
execuções em face do devedor, inclusive aquelas dos credores particulares do
sócio solidário”. No mesmo sentido, o art. 52, III, do mesmo diploma legal:
“Estando em termos a documentação exigida no art. 51 desta Lei, o juiz deferirá
o processamento da recuperação judicial e, no mesmo ato: [...] III – ordenará a
suspensão de todas as ações ou execuções contra o devedor, na forma do art. 6º
desta Lei, permanecendo os respectivos autos no juízo onde se processam,
ressalvadas as ações previstas nos §§ 1º, 2º e 7º do art. 6º desta Lei e as
relativas a créditos excetuados na forma dos §§ 3º e 4º do art. 49 desta Lei
[...]”. A par disso, ressalte-se ainda que, em não raras vezes, o devedor
solidário é, também, sócio da pessoa jurídica em recuperação. Contudo, os
devedores solidários da obrigação – que tem como devedor principal a empresa
recuperanda – não podem alegar em seu favor a parte final do&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;caput&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;do
referido art. 6º como fundamento do pedido de suspensão das ações individuais
ajuizadas contra eles, invocando, assim, a redação que determina a suspensão
das ações não apenas contra o devedor principal, mas também “aquelas dos
credores particulares do sócio solidário”. Isso porque o&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;caput&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;do
art. 6º da Lei 11.101/2005, no que concerne à suspensão das ações por ocasião
do deferimento da recuperação, alcança os sócios solidários, figuras presentes
naqueles tipos societários em que a responsabilidade pessoal dos consorciados
não é subsidiária ou limitada às suas respectivas quotas/ações, como é o caso,
por exemplo, da sociedade em nome coletivo (art. 1.039 do CC/2002) e da
sociedade em comandita simples, no que concerne aos sócios comanditados (art.
1.045 do CC/2002). Diferentemente, é a situação dos devedores solidários ou
coobrigados, haja vista que para eles a disciplina é exatamente inversa,
prevendo o § 1º do art. 49, expressamente, a preservação de suas obrigações na
eventualidade de ser deferida a recuperação judicial do devedor principal: “Os
credores do devedor em recuperação judicial conservam seus direitos e
privilégios contra os coobrigados, fiadores e obrigados de regresso”. Portanto,
não há falar em suspensão da execução direcionada a codevedores ou a devedores
solidários pelo só fato de o devedor principal ser sociedade cuja recuperação
foi deferida, pouco importando se o executado é também sócio da recuperanda ou
não, uma vez não se tratar de sócio solidário. Nesse sentido, aliás, o
Enunciado 43 da I Jornada de Direito Comercial realizada pelo CJF/STJ determina
que a “suspensão das ações e execuções previstas no art. 6º da Lei n.
11.101/2005 não se estende aos coobrigados do devedor”. Sob outro enfoque, no
tocante à segunda fase (&lt;em&gt;b&lt;/em&gt;), a aprovação do plano opera –
diferentemente da primeira fase – novação dos créditos, e a decisão
homologatória constitui, ela própria, novo título executivo judicial. É o que
dispõe o art. 59,&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;caput&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;e § 1º, da Lei 11.101/2005: “O plano
de recuperação judicial implica novação dos créditos anteriores ao pedido, e
obriga o devedor e todos os credores a ele sujeitos, sem prejuízo das
garantias, observado o disposto no § 1º do art. 50 desta Lei [...] § 1º A
decisão judicial que conceder a recuperação judicial constituirá título
executivo judicial, nos termos do art. 584, inciso III, do&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;caput&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;da
Lei nº 5.869, de 11 de janeiro de 1973 - Código de Processo Civil”. Antes de
prosseguir, a respeito da novação comum, destaque-se que os arts. 364 e 365 do
CC prescrevem, respectivamente, que “A novação extingue os acessórios e
garantias da dívida, sempre que não houver estipulação em contrário. Não
aproveitará, contudo, ao credor ressalvar o penhor, a hipoteca ou a anticrese,
se os bens dados em garantia pertencerem a terceiro que não foi parte na
novação” e que “Operada a novação entre o credor e um dos devedores solidários,
somente sobre os bens do que contrair a nova obrigação subsistem as
preferências e garantias do crédito novado. Os outros devedores solidários
ficam por esse fato exonerados”. A despeito disso, as execuções intentadas
contra a empresa recuperanda e seus garantes não podem ser extintas nos termos
dos referidos arts. 364 e 365 do CC. De igual sorte, as garantias concedidas
não podem ser restabelecidas em caso de futura decretação de falência, apesar do
disposto no art. 61, § 2º, da Lei 11.101/2005, segundo o qual “Decretada a
falência, os credores terão reconstituídos seus direitos e garantias nas
condições originalmente contratadas, deduzidos os valores eventualmente pagos e
ressalvados os atos validamente praticados no âmbito da recuperação judicial”.
Tudo isso porque a novação prevista na lei civil é bem diversa daquela
disciplinada na Lei 11.101/2005. Se a novação civil faz, como regra, extinguir
as garantias da dívida, inclusive as reais prestadas por terceiros estranhos ao
pacto (art. 364 do CC), a novação decorrente do plano de recuperação traz, como
regra, ao reverso, a manutenção das garantias (art. 59,&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;caput&lt;/em&gt;, da Lei 11.101/2005), as quais só
serão suprimidas ou substituídas “mediante aprovação expressa do credor titular
da respectiva garantia”, por ocasião da alienação do bem gravado (art. 50, §
1º). Além disso, a novação específica da recuperação desfaz-se na hipótese de
falência, quando então os “credores terão reconstituídos seus direitos e garantias
nas condições originalmente contratadas” (art. 61, § 2º). Daí se conclui que o
plano de recuperação judicial opera uma novação&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;sui generis&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;e sempre sujeita a condição resolutiva
– que é o eventual descumprimento do que ficou acertado no plano –, circunstância
que a diferencia, sobremaneira, daquela outra, comum, prevista na lei civil.
Dessa forma, muito embora o plano de recuperação judicial opere novação das
dívidas a ele submetidas, as garantias reais ou fidejussórias são preservadas,
circunstância que possibilita ao credor exercer seus direitos contra terceiros
garantidores e impõe a manutenção das ações e execuções aforadas em face de
fiadores, avalistas ou coobrigados em geral. Importa ressaltar que não haveria
lógica no sistema se a conservação dos direitos e privilégios dos credores
contra coobrigados, fiadores e obrigados de regresso (art. 49, § 1º, da Lei
11.101/2005) dissesse respeito apenas ao interregno temporal que medeia o
deferimento da recuperação e a aprovação do plano, cessando tais direitos após
a concessão definitiva com a decisão judicial. Precedentes citados: REsp
1.326.888-RS, Quarta Turma, DJe 5/5/2014; REsp 1.269.703-MG, Quarta Turma, DJe
30/11/2012; AgRg no REsp 1.334.284-MT, Terceira Turma, DJe 15/9/2014; AgRg nos
EDcl no REsp 1.280.036-SP, Terceira Turma, DJe 5/9/2013; e EAg 1.179.654-SP,
Segunda Seção, DJe 13/4/2012.&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.stj.jus.br/webstj/processo/justica/jurisprudencia.asp?tipo=num_pro&amp;amp;valor=REsp%201333349&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-weight: inherit;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;REsp 1.333.349-SP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, Rel. Min. Luis Felipe
Salomão, Segunda Seção, julgado em 26/11/2014, DJe 2/2/2015.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ainda, o Informativo traz a questão da aplicação da
teoria da desconsideração da personalidade jurídica na dissolução irregular das
sociedades. Confiram:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;DIREITO CIVIL. LIMITES À APLICABILIDADE DO ART. 50 DO CC.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;O encerramento das atividades da sociedade ou sua
dissolução, ainda que irregulares, não são causas, por si sós, para a
desconsideração da personalidade jurídica a que se refere o art. 50 do CC.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Para
a aplicação da teoria maior da desconsideração da personalidade social –
adotada pelo CC –, exige-se o dolo das pessoas naturais que estão por trás da
sociedade, desvirtuando-lhe os fins institucionais e servindo-se os sócios ou
administradores desta para lesar credores ou terceiros. É a intenção ilícita e
fraudulenta, portanto, que autoriza, nos termos da teoria adotada pelo CC, a
aplicação do instituto em comento. Especificamente em relação à hipótese a que
se refere o art. 50 do CC, tratando-se de regra de exceção, de restrição ao
princípio da autonomia patrimonial da pessoa jurídica, deve-se restringir a
aplicação desse disposto legal a casos extremos, em que a pessoa jurídica tenha
sido instrumento para fins fraudulentos, configurado mediante o desvio da
finalidade institucional ou a confusão patrimonial. Dessa forma, a ausência de
intuito fraudulento afasta o cabimento da desconsideração da personalidade
jurídica, ao menos quando se tem o CC como o microssistema legislativo
norteador do instituto, a afastar a simples hipótese de encerramento ou
dissolução irregular da sociedade como causa bastante para a aplicação do&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;disregard doctrine&lt;/em&gt;. Ressalte-se que não
se quer dizer com isso que o encerramento da sociedade jamais será causa de
desconsideração de sua personalidade, mas que somente o será quando sua
dissolução ou inatividade irregulares tenham o fim de fraudar a lei, com o
desvirtuamento da finalidade institucional ou confusão patrimonial. Assim é que
o enunciado 146, da III Jornada de Direito Civil, orienta o intérprete a adotar
exegese restritiva no exame do artigo 50 do CC, haja vista que o instituto da
desconsideração, embora não determine a despersonalização da sociedade – visto
que aplicável a certo ou determinado negócio e que impõe apenas a ineficácia da
pessoa jurídica frente ao lesado –, constitui restrição ao princípio da
autonomia patrimonial. Ademais, evidenciando a interpretação restritiva que se
deve dar ao dispositivo em exame, a IV Jornada de Direito Civil firmou o
enunciado 282, que expressamente afasta o encerramento irregular da pessoa
jurídica como causa para desconsideração de sua personalidade: “O encerramento
irregular das atividades da pessoa jurídica, por si só, não basta para
caracterizar abuso da personalidade jurídica”. Entendimento diverso conduziria,
no limite, em termos práticos, ao fim da autonomia patrimonial da pessoa
jurídica, ou seja, regresso histórico incompatível com a segurança jurídica e
com o vigor da atividade econômica. Precedentes citados: AgRg no REsp
762.555-SC, Quarta Turma, DJe 25/10/2012; e AgRg no REsp 1.173.067/RS, Terceira
Turma, DJe 19/6/2012.&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.stj.jus.br/webstj/processo/justica/jurisprudencia.asp?tipo=num_pro&amp;amp;valor=EREsp%201306553&quot; style=&quot;cursor: pointer; font-weight: inherit;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;EREsp 1.306.553-SC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, Rel. Min. Maria Isabel
Gallotti, julgado em 10/12/2014, DJe 12/12/2014.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Bookman Old Style&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 9.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNoSpacing&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Por fim, o Informativo trouxe também a possibilidade de
aplicação da regra insculpida no art. 1.034 do CC para a dissolução da Sociedade
em Conta de Participação. Confiram:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;DIREITO CIVIL. DISSOLUÇÃO DE SOCIEDADE EM CONTA DE
PARTICIPAÇÃO.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;Aplica-se subsidiariamente às sociedades em conta de
participação o art. 1.034 do CC, o qual define de forma taxativa as hipóteses
pelas quais se admite a dissolução judicial das sociedades&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;.&amp;nbsp;Apesar de despersonificadas e de os seus sócios
possuírem graus de responsabilidade distintos, as sociedades em conta de
participação decorrem da união de esforços, com compartilhamento de
responsabilidades, comunhão de finalidade econômica e existência de um
patrimônio especial garantidor das obrigações assumidas no exercício da
empresa. Não há diferença ontológica entre as sociedades em conta de
participação e os demais tipos societários personificados, distinguindo-se
quanto aos efeitos jurídicos unicamente em razão da dispensa de formalidades
legais para sua constituição. Sendo assim, admitindo-se a natureza societária
dessa espécie empresarial, deve-se reconhecer a aplicação subsidiária do art.
1.034 do CC – o qual define de forma taxativa as hipóteses pelas quais se
admite a dissolução judicial das sociedades – às sociedades em conta de
participação, nos termos do art. 996 do CC, enquanto ato inicial que rompe o
vínculo jurídico entre os sócios. Ora, as sociedades não personificadas,
diversamente das universalidades despersonalizadas, decorrem de um vínculo
jurídico negocial e, no mais das vezes, plurissubjetivo. São contratos
relacionais multilaterais de longa duração, os quais podem ser rompidos pela
vontade das partes, em consenso ou não, porquanto não se pode exigir a
eternização do vínculo contratual. E é essa a finalidade do instituto jurídico
denominado dissolução. Por fim, ressalte-se que, somente após esse ato inicial,
que dissolve as amarras contratuais entre os sócios, inicia-se o procedimento
de liquidação. E, nesta fase, sim, a ausência de personalidade jurídica terá
clara relevância, impondo às sociedades em conta de participação um regime
distinto dos demais tipos societários. Isso porque a especialização patrimonial
das sociedades em conta de participação só tem efeitos entre os sócios, nos
termos do § 1º do art. 994 do CC, de forma a existir, perante terceiros,
verdadeira confusão patrimonial entre o sócio ostensivo e a sociedade. Assim,
inexistindo possibilidade material de apuração de haveres, disciplinou o art.
996 do mesmo diploma legal que a liquidação dessas sociedades deveriam seguir o
procedimento relativo às prestações de contas, solução que era adotada mesmo
antes da vigência do novo Código Civil. Dessa forma, o procedimento especial de
prestação de contas refere-se tão somente à forma de sua liquidação, momento
posterior à dissolução do vínculo entre os sócios ostensivo e oculto. Contudo,
essa disciplina da liquidação não afasta nem poderia atingir o ato inicial,
antecedente lógico e necessário, qual seja, a extinção do vínculo contratual de
natureza societária por meio da dissolução.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.stj.jus.br/webstj/processo/justica/jurisprudencia.asp?tipo=num_pro&amp;amp;valor=REsp%201230981&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;REsp 1.230.981-RJ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;,
Rel. Min. Marco Aurélio Bellizze, julgado em 16/12/2014, DJe 5/2/2015.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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