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	<title>The Captain's Journal</title>
	
	<link>http://www.captainsjournal.com</link>
	<description>News &amp; Commentary on Warfare, Policy and Counterinsurgency</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Thu, 17 May 2012 03:14:08 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>EOD Operations: Clearing Route X</title>
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		<comments>http://www.captainsjournal.com/2012/05/16/eod-operations-clearing-route-x/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 May 2012 03:14:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Herschel Smith</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IEDs]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.captainsjournal.com/?p=8531</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[G4 television recently had a documentary on Army EOD platoon 342 clearing what they termed &#8220;Route X.&#8221;  A simple Google search on clearing route X will send the reader to various online discussion forums, videos and other sources on this mission, and so it isn&#8217;t my point to recapitulate those sources here. Neither is it [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>G4 television recently had a documentary on Army EOD platoon 342 clearing what they termed &#8220;Route X.&#8221;  A simple Google search on clearing route X will send the reader to various online discussion forums, videos and other sources on this mission, and so it isn&#8217;t my point to recapitulate those sources here.</p>
<p>Neither is it my goal to disparage the hard work and bravery shown by this EOD team.  Each man is serving our country as his mission rules dictate, and as the specific military branch allows.  A hearty congratulations goes out to each member of the team who participated in the mission and returned to the FOB safely.</p>
<p>But there my accolades end.  This is a sad, sad tale that depicts exactly why we have lost Afghanistan.  Clearing the route (the portion of it that actually got cleared) took days, and they team went at the rate of hundreds of yards per day.  Terrain they cleared was later found to have been revisited by bomb emplacers, and so &#8220;safe&#8221; checkpoints weren&#8217;t really safe.</p>
<p>By the time foot patrols got to the insurgents controlling the IEDs, they were gone.  The domiciles from which they operated, vacant at the time, were simply left in place.  After the partial clearing operations, it likely took only a matter of hours for the Taliban to have completely littered the route with IEDs again.</p>
<p>This frustration, I admit, is perhaps attributable to the difference in the way the military branches do business.  This frustration is also captured <a href="http://forums.g4tv.com/showthread.php?t=179757" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
<blockquote><p>I just found this show and have only seen 3 episodes. just watched the  road of blood / route X episode. I gotta say as a former Marine who has  seen my share of bullets, bandaids and bad guys there has to be a better  way to clear route X. Here is my observations / comments from the  comfort of my reclining couch. 1) the Army tried to clear the route two  times before and failed. In my opinion each time the Army pulled out it  emboldened the Talibafoons. 2) the military has come a long way in  technology since i was in from 87-93 but sometimes you just got to get  boots on the ground and take the fight to the enemy. As i was watching  the Army and Navy try to clear route X at a snails pace i remembered a  route clearing device i saw used in Desert Storm. I dont know it name  but it was a bunch of bangolores attached to a rocket. The rocket was  shot out, the string of bangolores was detonated and voila insta-path. I  get polictical correctness and trying to play nice with the locals but  if route X is such a hard nut to crack then order up 20 of these  bangolore snakes and clear the route one rocket at a time and march  right into the taliban summer resort city at the end of the road. I am  sure the goat herder who uses the road to tend his opium poppy fields  will be upset we blew his road to sh&amp;%, but oh well. 3) there is no  mention of air support and/or predators providing eye in the sky  support. I understand the show is to spotlight the EOD unit but i would  get a warm, fuzzy feeling if i knew they had some air support. 4) at the  beginning of the mission the locals seem to get the message to clear  out and take cover, presumably they got the signal from the taliban.  This gives the taliban the initiative to dictate when the locals should  clear out. Instead when we arrive we should have our Afghan translator  get on a loud speaker and tell the locals to clear out. Mentally this  puts us in control and shows we dictate the next course of action. In  wrapping this up i understand we dont get the full story due to TV show  editing, I dont know the rules of engagement from my living room, and  EOD and the Army may not want to show all there trade secrets but there  has got to be a better way to clear that road and send a message that we  will come knocking at the front door of the talibafoons summer resort  city.</p>
<p>Semper Fi</p></blockquote>
<p>The frustration is answered as well.</p>
<blockquote><p>You are refering to APOBS.The <strong>Anti-Personnel Obstacle Breaching System</strong> (<strong>APOBS</strong>) is an <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mine-clearing_line_charge" target="_blank"><span style="color: #0066cc;">explosive line charge</span></a> system that allows safe <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demining" target="_blank"><span style="color: #0066cc;">breaching</span></a> through complex antipersonnel obstacles, particularly fields of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_mine" target="_blank"><span style="color: #0066cc;">land mines</span></a>.</p>
<p>They actually used this system in one episode. However, they are  apparently only used when &#8220;absolutely necessary&#8221;. You would think cost  would not be a prohibitive factor in such a dangerous mission. My guess  is that Air is not being used because of the proximity to civilian  targets. We wouldn’t want to kill an innocent in a man-dress, now would  we?</p></blockquote>
<p>There was a stark difference in how the Marines went into Sangin with its IEDs and how 342 took on Route X.  In Sangin, heavy foot patrols were involved, the people were engaged, it was essentially non-stop route clearance, there was no hesitation to use heavy ordnance or APOBS, and after clearing the route(s), the adjacent domiciles were bulldozed to the ground to prevent close quarters emplacement of IEDs.</p>
<p>I would also point out that when the 2/6 Marines took on Fallujah in 2007, even more heavy tactics were used.  In order to clear Route X, more troops should have been used, the route AO should have been cordoned in order to prevent the escape of insurgents, Army snipers should have been emplaced, doors should have been kicked in and homes searched, domiciles bulldozed if found to be involved in IED making or other insurgent activity, and biometric information should have been taken of all MaMs.  All of this should have been combined with census operations of the AO.</p>
<p>As it was, in the end, in spite of the hard work and bravery, nothing was accomplished.  But we followed the stipulations of FM 3-24 and conducted population-centric COIN.  That&#8217;s what&#8217;s really important.</p>
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		<title>Civil Rights Update: Open Carry In Oklahoma</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/captainsjournal/~3/W1WFIR6rkmg/</link>
		<comments>http://www.captainsjournal.com/2012/05/15/civil-rights-update-open-carry-in-oklahoma/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 May 2012 20:25:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Herschel Smith</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Firearms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guns]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Second Amendment]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.captainsjournal.com/?p=8529</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Oklahoma Governor Mary Fallin has just signed Senate bill 1733 into law allowing open carry in the state of Oklahoma.  More specifically, Oklahoma is now a licensed open carry state. The measure, Senate Bill 1733, allows those who are licensed to carry a firearm under the Oklahoma Self Defense Act to openly carry a weapon [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Oklahoma Governor Mary Fallin has just signed <a href="http://www.koco.com/news/politics/Gov-Fallin-signs-open-carry-legislation-into-law/-/9843896/13405612/-/6n4aynz/-/index.html" target="_blank">Senate bill 1733</a> into law allowing open carry in the state of Oklahoma.  More specifically, Oklahoma is now a <a href="http://newsok.com/oklahoma-governor-signs-open-carry-bill-into-law/article/3675750" target="_blank">licensed open carry state</a>.</p>
<blockquote><p>The measure, Senate Bill 1733, allows those who are licensed to carry a firearm under the Oklahoma Self Defense Act to openly carry a weapon or conceal it.</p>
<p>It also allows a property owner to openly carry a handgun on his or her land. No concealed carry permit would be required.</p>
<p>To receive a license under the Oklahoma Self Defense Act, applicants must take a firearms safety and training course and submit to a background check by the Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation. Those convicted of felonies and certain misdemeanors may not receive a handgun license.</p>
<p>The measure takes effect Nov. 1.</p>
<p>Oklahoma is the 25th state with either “permissive open carry” laws, or no permit required, or “licensed open carry,” which requires a permit. Oklahoma now joins Utah, North Dakota, Minnesota, Iowa, Indiana, Tennessee, Georgia, Mississippi, New Jersey, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Hawaii and Massachusetts as a “licensed open carry” state.</p>
<p>“As a strong supporter of the Second Amendment and a gun owner myself, I&#8217;m happy to sign this bill into law and grant law-abiding citizens the ability to openly carry firearms,” Fallin said. “Senate Bill 1733 sends a strong message that Oklahoma values the rights of its citizens to defend themselves, their family and their property. It does so in a responsible way, by requiring those citizens who choose to ‘open carry&#8217; to undergo both firearms training and a background check.”</p></blockquote>
<p>As I <a href="http://www.captainsjournal.com/2012/02/28/updagte-on-open-carry-laws/" target="_blank">have discussed</a>, I both conceal and open carry, and still prefer the way it is in my home state of North Carolina.  I must have a concealed handgun permit to conceal, and open carry is legal without a permit (and we have no &#8220;stop and identify&#8221; statute).  However, this qualifier to open carry in Oklahoma is minor, and doesn&#8217;t trouble me.  In North Carolina as in every state, a background check is necessary for purchase of a gun anyway, and the only additional requirement to open carry in this case is the day-long class.  Every gun owner should take such a class whether s/he carries or not.</p>
<p>As with those of us who already recognize these civil rights, Oklahomans will find that women and children don&#8217;t run in fear, screaming for their lives once they see a weapon.  And the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Police smile and wave at me when they observe me.  Your state won&#8217;t turn into the Wild, Wild West, and the only real requirement is that the Police departments be properly educated on the new law so that they can recognize these rights.  On rare occasions, dispatchers might have to inform callers that it is legal to open carry.</p>
<p>So with those stipulations, Oklahoma is hereby welcomed to the club as a &#8220;free&#8221; state.</p>
<p>Related: <a href="http://www.captainsjournal.com/2012/04/25/the-open-carry-debate/" target="_blank">The Open Carry Debate</a></p>
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		<title>Political Gain On The Backs Of Patriots</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/captainsjournal/~3/L5w0b64B2tM/</link>
		<comments>http://www.captainsjournal.com/2012/05/14/political-gain-on-the-backs-of-patriots/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 May 2012 21:01:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Herschel Smith</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Afghan National Army]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obama Administration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TSA]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.captainsjournal.com/?p=8526</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[So Glenn Reynolds links a report about the Obama administration outing the double agent who informed us of the new type of underwear bomb.  He continues, &#8220;The leaks not only scuttled the mission but put the life of the asset in jeopardy. Even CIA officials, joining their MI5 and MI6 counterparts, were describing the leaks [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So <a href="http://pjmedia.com/instapundit/143096/" target="_blank">Glenn Reynolds</a> links a report about the <a href="http://pjmedia.com/tatler/2012/05/14/bombshell-al-qaeda-infiltrator-was-working-for-brits-not-cia-cover-blown-for-election-year-politics/" target="_blank">Obama administration outing the double agent</a> who informed us of the new type of underwear bomb.  He continues, &#8220;The leaks not only scuttled the mission but put the life of the asset in jeopardy. Even CIA officials, joining their MI5 and MI6 counterparts, were describing the leaks as ‘despicable,’ attributing them to the Obama administration.”</p>
<p>I continue to call for the use of <a href="http://www.captainsjournal.com/2012/05/02/concerning-the-tsa-claymores-and-crotches/" target="_blank">explosive trace detection portals</a> rather than ridiculous, groping searches of persons.  But aside from that complaint, while this double agent was doing patriotic duty for British intelligence, for which we are the beneficiary, how is this outing any more morally reprehensible than the current administration riding the backs of American patriots to score political points?</p>
<p>Consider <a href="http://www.foxnews.com/us/2012/04/20/quadruple-amputee-offers-message-hope-to-sgt-travis-mills/" target="_blank">quadruple amputee Army Staff Sergeant Travis Mills</a> and what he will endure for the remainder of his life.  Or consider the visit that had to be made to the family of the <a href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/story/2012/05/06/afghan-kills-nato-soldier.html" target="_blank">most recent Marine who was gunned down by the horrible, terrible, loathsome ANA</a>.  Isn&#8217;t it morally reprehensible to do this to American patriots for a campaign we have no intention of winning?</p>
<p>This appears to be a pattern of behavior for an administration which sees lovers of America as mere fodder for its next political campaign.</p>
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		<title>Does the U.S. Have A Moral Duty to Fix Afghanistan (or anywhere else)?</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/captainsjournal/~3/y1hLRomZWB4/</link>
		<comments>http://www.captainsjournal.com/2012/05/10/does-the-u-s-have-a-moral-duty-to-fix-afghanistan-or-anywhere-else/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 May 2012 12:35:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Glen Tschirgi</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Force Projection]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Foreign Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General McKiernan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iran]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Islamists]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Syria]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.captainsjournal.com/?p=8487</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In an article for National Review Online, Patrick Brennan illuminates the thinking of General David McKiernan, commander of ISAF in Afghanistan from 2008 to 2009. To the extent that Brennan accurately reflects McKiernan&#8217;s thinking and, more importantly, that McKiernan is at all representative of widely-held views in the U.S. military,  it goes a long way [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In an <a href="http://www.nationalreview.com/articles/296823/dog-days-war-drag-patrick-brennan?pg=1" target="_blank">article for National Review Online</a>, Patrick Brennan illuminates the thinking of General David McKiernan, commander of ISAF in Afghanistan from 2008 to 2009.</p>
<p>To the extent that Brennan accurately reflects McKiernan&#8217;s thinking and, more importantly, that McKiernan is at all representative of widely-held views in the U.S. military,  it goes a long way to explaining the seeming paralysis of U.S. force projection in Afghanistan and globally.</p>
<p>Fundamentally, Gen. McKiernan is a true believer in what seems to be called the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pottery_Barn_rule" target="_blank">Pottery Barn Rule</a> of U.S. power projection:</p>
<blockquote><p>In my conversation with him in his Boston office, General McKiernan demonstrates a vast knowledge of the problems of Afghanistan, as well as a keen concern for the fate of the country and NATO’s mission there. “In my experience with many different operations in the military over the years, when you intervene on the ground in a country, ‘breaking the china’ in that country and changing the regional status quo, you then own the problem,” he says. The U.S. is therefore obligated, at the very least, to live up to the commitments it has made to Afghanistan’s civil and military leaders, including fulfilling the new strategic partnership by allocating sufficient funds, which will become a year-to-year concern. A military intervention such as the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan in 2001 inevitably means the obliteration of a country’s existing political order, as chaotic or oppressive as that might be. Without a continuing commitment to restore some semblance of order and stability to Afghanistan, McKiernan argues, we will fail in our moral duty and abandon our strategic interests.</p></blockquote>
<p>At the conclusion of the article, Brennan sums up Gen. McKiernan&#8217;s thinking:</p>
<blockquote><p>The U.S. was right to invade Afghanistan in order to exact revenge against al-Qaeda and eliminate the region’s terrorist havens. But McKiernan has seen the catastrophic side effects of that invasion, and they represent something of a geopolitical sin. With a more targeted, locally nuanced, and efficient strategy as penance, the United States can help the Afghan government construct and enforce some degree of order, General McKiernan believes. If we do not do so, we abandon our moral commitment to repair Afghanistan, and we will leave a gapingly insecure region that would remain fertile ground for international terrorism.</p></blockquote>
<p>Pardon the gag reflex.  There is much else in the article that is deserving of comment and it is worth reading.  For example, Gen. McKiernan seems to recognize that Afghanistan is not a nation state in any true sense of the word but is, instead, a collection of different tribes, ethnicities and sects.   His takeaway from this fact, however, is to double down on the formation and training of a national army and police force that can someday, somehow hold the centrifugal differences of the country together.   As illogical as this seems, it is necessitated by the &#8220;you break it, you own it&#8221; philosophy embraced by McKiernan and others.</p>
<p>So this seems to me to be <strong>the fundamental debate for American foreign policy</strong>, not only for Afghanistan but for the next ten to twenty years as we face no lack of failing or failed states that become incubators for Militant Islam: <strong>what, if any, obligation does the U.S. have to another country or people when the U.S. uses military force in exercise of its national interests?</strong></p>
<p>First let&#8217;s clarify some of General McKiernan&#8217;s muddled thinking.</p>
<p>According to his moral universe, when a nation &#8220;breaks the china&#8221; by intervening with force of arms to somehow change the status quo of another nation or region then the intervenor &#8220;own[s] the problem&#8221; and incurs a &#8220;moral duty&#8221; to &#8220;restore some semblance of order and stability&#8230;&#8221;   In the case of Afghanistan, this is nonsense.   The status quo of Afghanistan&#8217;s &#8220;political order&#8221; in September 2001 was, as the General himself describes, &#8220;chaotic&#8221; and &#8220;oppressive.&#8221;  By his own theory, then, the U.S. need only ensure that Afghanistan ends up no more chaotic or oppressive than it was pre-invasion.  The 2001 invasion alone made a vast improvement upon the existing political order by eliminating a pariah regime that gladly hosted international terrorists and imposed a cruel authoritarianism on its population.   If the U.S. had walked out of Afghanistan in January 2002, the situation in Afghanistan would have been vastly improved with the Northern Alliance in control of most of the country.</p>
<p>In fact, it is arguable that the U.S. only started to destroy the status quo of Afghanistan when it began meddling in its internal, political affairs with arrogant notions of 21st Century democracy and centralized government.  The problem, then, is not that the U.S. created a mess in Afghanistan by toppling the Taliban in October 2001, but that the U.S. <strong>stayed</strong> after toppling the Taliban in order to somehow save the Afghans from their own backward and stunted culture.   This was the &#8220;geopolitical sin&#8221; if Gen. McKiernan must find one.</p>
<p>What of General McKiernan&#8217;s larger premise, that the U.S. cannot intervene militarily without incurring a &#8220;moral commitment to repair&#8221; that nation?</p>
<p>This is a fundamentally flawed and mistaken view of U.S. power projection.  Originally espoused by General Colin Powell in 2002, Powell claims to have advised President Bush that any invasion of Iraq would be akin to breaking a dish and thereby taking ownership.  The so-called Pottery Barn school of  thought to which McKiernan subscribes assumes the existence of an <em>unbroken </em>Dish prior to U.S. involvement.  This is simply a fiction and a dangerous one at that.</p>
<p>Iraq was already in pieces under Saddam Hussein when the U.S. invaded in March 2003.   Once the Dictator and his police state were dismembered, the &#8220;dish&#8221; was already in infinitely better shape than its pre-invasion condition.   The U.S. would have been perfectly justified <em>from a moral point of view</em> in packing up and heading home at that point.   So, too, with Afghanistan: the &#8220;dish&#8221; was in far better shape after the removal of Al Qaeda bases and the Taliban than it was pre-invasion.</p>
<p>The Pottery Barn doctrine simply does not pertain to the exercise of U.S. military intervention at any point in U.S. history.   I cannot think of a single instance where the metaphorical dish was not already broken when the U.S. intervened.  If someone wants to argue about Nazi intervention in Poland, Czechoslovakia, Austria and France, that is a different matter.   The U.S. is not an imperial power that topples healthy, functioning nation states and the application of the Pottery Barn doctrine to the U.S. may say far more about how people like Colin Powell and David McKiernan view U.S. power projection than it does about the actual world as we have it now.</p>
<p>American leadership needs to forcefully and decisively reject this wrong-headed notion of moral commitments to fix other nations.  It is not and has never been about moral commitments.  It is ever, only about the U.S. national interest.  That is the only way to rationally debate both the decision to intervene militarily and the decision, once intervention occurs, of how and when to leave.  This is not to say that our national interest does not align with notions of morality.  Very often it does and morality certainly forms a part of defining what the &#8220;national interest&#8221; is in the first place.   But evaluating policies, tactics and strategy from a moral viewpoint rather than the national interest leads to all kinds of fuzzy thinking and misguided efforts.   Afghanistan is, perhaps, <strong>the</strong> textbook example of these hazards.</p>
<p>To give but a few examples:  what <em>is</em> the U.S. national interest in pouring hundreds of billions of dollars into road, school, hospital and other construction in Afghanistan?  It certainly is a <em>nice</em> thing to do, a moral thing to do.  But how, precisely, does this make America more secure?  In a predominating culture that is so alien (indeed hostile one could say) to American values, the idea of changing that culture with billions in aid money can only be driven by a moralistic&#8211; an almost missionary&#8211; zeal that simply has no place in American foreign policy.   The national interest is solely concerned with ensuring that Afghanistan does not become a threat to American security again.   That was the <em>only</em> reason we invaded in 2001 (contrary to Gen. McKiernan&#8217;s idea of &#8220;revenge&#8221;).  There are many ways that this fundamental, U.S. interest could be achieved without any resort whatsoever to changing Afghan culture.</p>
<p>To look at another example briefly, consider Syria.</p>
<p>From the moralistic, Pottery Barn approach, intervening in Syria is a case of balancing the suffering of the Syrian people under the Dictator Assad with the unavoidable suffering of the people after a military intervention (whether that is invasion, air strikes, covert support for rebels, etc&#8230;).   This is why the Obama Administration and much of U.S. punditry is tied up in knots over Syria: there is no, clear way to evaluate human suffering in this manner.   (Anyone who doubts this need only look at Libya where, again, the scales of suffering seemed to tilt in favor of ousting Qaddafi only to find, now, that the increasing lawlessness and rise of Militant Islamists is beginning to make Qaddafi look rather tame by comparison).</p>
<p>Instead of playing these sorts of moral games, U.S. leadership should be looking at Syria from our own interests.   This clarifies things immediately.   Syria under Assad is an enemy of the U.S. and moves in lockstep with arch-enemy Iran.   This is a very, very broken dish (to use their parlance).  Toppling Assad by itself does not worsen the dish and is certainly in the U.S. national interest as it enhances our security immensely.</p>
<p>There is, of course, the question of what sort of government will replace Assad.   Here again the moralists and national interest part ways.   The moralists would say that the U.S. would &#8220;own&#8221; all of Syria&#8217;s problems if it intervened which means, presumably, another 10 or 20 year program of building schools, hospitals roads and civic institutions.   The national interest, at a bare minimum, however, doesn&#8217;t really care so much what comes after Assad so long as it is not worse than Assad.  We do not care, for example, if Syria falls into civil war so long as Syria cannot be the cat&#8217;s paw for Iran.   It is certainly in the national interest to back rebels that are sympathetic to U.S. values and goals, but if they are at least hostile to Iran and global jihad, that is enough.</p>
<p>In essence then, to the extent that U.S. policies and strategies are guided by the approach espoused by General McKiernan, we will find ourselves a vulnerable paralytic Power unable to intervene in the world where critical U.S. interests are at stake because to do so would automatically obligate us to an endless commitment of fixing the &#8220;broken dish.&#8221;   In such a world, we leave it to hostile powers all around us to shape things to their liking, one that will be little to our own.</p>
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		<title>Taliban Are Divided And In Retreat – Or Not</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/captainsjournal/~3/sPukWo4EO7U/</link>
		<comments>http://www.captainsjournal.com/2012/05/09/taliban-are-divided-and-in-retreat-or-not/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 May 2012 03:21:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Herschel Smith</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obama Administration]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.captainsjournal.com/?p=8514</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Taliban are divided and in retreat. Two of the most powerful American officials in Afghanistan have insisted that the Taliban are in retreat with its leadership divided, contradicting claims by senior figures in Washington that the insurgency has actually grown stronger since Barack Obama authorised the surge of forces two years ago. The remarkably [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Taliban are <a href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/the-taliban-are-divided-and-in-retreat-insist-top-us-officials-7723290.html" target="_blank">divided and in retreat</a>.</p>
<blockquote><p>Two of the most powerful American officials in Afghanistan have insisted that the Taliban are in retreat with its leadership divided, contradicting claims by senior figures in Washington that the insurgency has actually grown stronger since Barack Obama authorised the surge of forces two years ago.</p>
<p>The remarkably confident assessment by the two officials – General John Allen, the head of international forces in the country, and the US ambassador, Ryan Crocker – comes weeks ahead of a crucial summit in Chicago to set up the blueprint for Nato&#8217;s exit path from the long and costly war and organise a support system for Afghanistan after the 2014 withdrawal.</p>
<p>[ ... ]</p>
<p>&#8220;There is pretty clear evidence that the surge has accomplished a great deal,&#8221; Gen Allen told The Independent during a visit to Uruzgan province. &#8220;It has not been just a surge of military, but a surge of capacity building. The Afghan security forces have made tremendous progress and they are moving into the lead very effectively. They are having tremendous success in the battlefield and this will continue.&#8221;</p>
<p>Gen Allen held that many in the insurgent ranks are seeking peace. &#8220;They see their leaders safe in Pakistan while they are doing the fighting. We have seen how the process of reintegration is progressing,&#8221; he said. &#8220;This time last year we had 600 to 700 going home, now this is more than 4,000.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>Or <a href="http://www.minnpost.com/global-post/2012/05/obama-speech-kabul-what-he-didnt-tell-us" target="_blank">perhaps not</a>.</p>
<blockquote><p>The office of Kapisa&#8217;s governor sits high on a hilltop overlooking the provincial capital, Mahmud Raqi. It has a beautiful view of the river below and the mountains, trees and fields that stretch into the distance.</p>
<p>Beneath the tranquil surface, however, lies a grim truth. Just outside town roadside bombs are planted to target NATO convoys.</p>
<p>This is one of Afghanistan&#8217;s forgotten battlegrounds, a place quietly unraveling as Washington debates the future of the war. Behind the calm facade is a strategically vital part of the country with a fragile security situation that shows every sign of worsening.</p>
<p>Kapisa is barely an hour&#8217;s drive north of Kabul, yet two of its seven districts have been in insurgent hands for years, according to local residents, politicians and officials. One is Tagab, where the Taliban stop and search vehicles, run a shadow judicial system and stage regular attacks on foreign and Afghan troops.</p>
<p>&#8220;The government does not have control there. I am the representative of the people and I cannot go without employing very heavy security,&#8221; said Al Haj Khoja Ghulam Mohammed Zamaray, deputy leader of the provincial council.</p>
<p>Conditions are arguably even more extreme in Alasay. A June 2009 US embassy cable published by WikiLeaks described the militants as having &#8220;relative freedom of movement well inside putative secure areas&#8221; there. With NATO having since left the district, that has not changed. Elders and members of parliament all insist the Taliban walk openly in the local bazaar.</p>
<p>Similar situations can be found across rural Afghanistan, but history shows events in Kapisa are of particular concern. Guerrillas resisting the Soviet occupation in the 1980s traveled here from safe havens in Pakistan, via the provinces of Kunar and Laghman. It put them within striking distance of the Afghan capital and Bagram air base — then an important Russian facility and now a huge US installation — as well as the main highways connecting Kabul to the north and east of the country.</p>
<p>Speaking to GlobalPost, Abdul Jabar Farhad, a former mujahideen commander serving in the security forces, said “it’s the same story today” and the insurgents are now establishing crucial forward positions in Kapisa in preparation for a wider war.</p></blockquote>
<p>Just to place this in perspective, I know an Army lawyer who is located at a FOB outside of Kandahar helping Afghan authorities to decipher how to detain criminals (when that Afghan authority decided to show up for work that particular day).  My friend isn&#8217;t allow to travel outside the FOB unless it is by helicopter.  The insurgents own the roads.</p>
<p>When the insurgents own the roads, we have lost the campaign, regardless of what the other metrics show.  It isn&#8217;t for lack of trying, or for lack of capabilities or commitment by the U.S. fighting men.  Ten years of under-resourcing and constantly changing strategy have taken their toll.</p>
<p>Obama didn&#8217;t tell the U.S. public everything in his fist-bumping, high-fiving victory lap speech in Afghanistan.</p>
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		<title>Secret Release Of Taliban Fighters</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/captainsjournal/~3/jtD7KopLOO0/</link>
		<comments>http://www.captainsjournal.com/2012/05/07/secret-release-of-taliban-fighters/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 May 2012 02:57:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Herschel Smith</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Prisons in Counterinsurgency]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.captainsjournal.com/?p=8507</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[From Fox News: The US has been secretly releasing captured Taliban fighters from a detention center in Afghanistan in a bid to strengthen its hand in peace talks with the insurgent group, the Washington Post reported Monday. The &#8220;strategic release&#8221; program of high-level detainees is designed to give the US a bargaining chip in some [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From <a href="http://www.foxnews.com/world/2012/05/07/us-secretly-releasing-taliban-fighters-report-says/" target="_blank">Fox News</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>The US has been secretly releasing captured Taliban fighters from a  detention center in Afghanistan in a bid to strengthen its hand in peace  talks with the insurgent group, the Washington Post reported Monday.</p>
<p>The  &#8220;strategic release&#8221; program of high-level detainees is designed to give  the US a bargaining chip in some areas of Afghanistan where  international forces struggle to exercise control, the report said.</p>
<p>Under  the risky program, the hardened fighters must promise to give up  violence and are threatened with further punishment, but there is  nothing to stop them resuming attacks against Afghan and American  troops.</p>
<p>&#8220;Everyone agrees they are guilty of what they have done  and should remain in detention. Everyone agrees that these are bad guys.  But the benefits outweigh the risks,&#8221; a US official told the Post.</p></blockquote>
<p>There are two problems with this report.  The second problem is that Taliban fighters are being released.  We all knew that, and this continues a trend set in place months and even years ago.  At one point in time they could be held for 72 hours, and then that was changed to 96 hours, and within a few days many of the fighters captured by the Marines in the Helmand Province were back in the streets of their villages taunting the Marines.</p>
<p>Apparently the trend has been hastened, and that only points to desperation and the looming withdrawal date.  But the first problem is right there in the fourth paragraph of the report.  &#8220;Everyone agrees that they &#8230; should remain in detention.&#8221;  As we have discussed here before, <a href="http://www.captainsjournal.com/category/prisons-in-counterinsurgency/" target="_blank">prisons do not work in counterinsurgency</a>.</p>
<p>There you have it.  That&#8217;s what we do when the campaign becomes hopeless.  We imprison fighters rather than kill them, and then we release them because we are losing the campaign and want to win good will with the enemy.  One sad part about all of this is that otherwise good men side with a losing strategy.  I just witnessed Major General Bob Scales advocate this strategy on Fox News.</p>
<p>Again.  How sad.  Bring the troops home now.  We have acquiesced to defeat, and it is immoral to keep them there any longer.</p>
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		<title>Leon Panetta Jumps Off The Deep End</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/captainsjournal/~3/Tssq4kx6Xoo/</link>
		<comments>http://www.captainsjournal.com/2012/05/06/leon-panetta-jumps-off-the-deep-end/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 May 2012 02:33:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Herschel Smith</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Department of Defense]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Leon Panetta]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.captainsjournal.com/?p=8504</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Well, I never agreed with his advocacy for troops cutbacks, I don&#8217;t like his positions on Iraq or Afghanistan, and I couldn&#8217;t have gotten along with Mr. Obama long enough to have every been in his shoes.  But this time Panetta has really jumped off the deep end. Defense Secretary Leon Panetta declared global warming [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, I never agreed with his advocacy for troops cutbacks, I don&#8217;t like his positions on Iraq or Afghanistan, and I couldn&#8217;t have gotten along with Mr. Obama long enough to have every been in his shoes.  But this time Panetta has really <a href="http://campaign2012.washingtonexaminer.com/blogs/beltway-confidential/panetta-climate-change-national-security-threat/518336" target="_blank">jumped off the deep end</a>.</p>
<blockquote><p>Defense Secretary Leon Panetta declared global warming a national  security threat yesterday during a speech before an environmentalist  group in Washington, D.C.</p>
<p>&#8220;The area of climate change has a dramatic impact on national  security,&#8221; Panetta <a href="http://www.defense.gov/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=116192">told the  Environmental Defense Fund</a> last night. &#8220;Rising sea levels, severe  droughts, the melting of the polar caps, the more frequent and  devastating natural disasters all raise demand for humanitarian  assistance and disaster relief.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>I had been wondering about Panetta&#8217;s position on the Expeditionary Fighting Vehicle, or the F-22 versus the (what will be ill-fated) F-35, maintaining the same number of carrier groups in the future (which I support &#8211; actually, I support increasing the number), and so on.</p>
<p>Instead, we find out that his thoughts as Secretary of Defense are running to anthropogenic global warming and the soon-to-be-manifest disasters.  Sigh.  It&#8217;s sort of like finding out that that man down the street with whom you talk from time to time believes that the U.S. destroyed the world trade center, right after aliens kidnapped him and held him hostage for ten years on the planet Lazon II.</p>
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		<title>Time For Lugar To Go</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/captainsjournal/~3/ANBHWgWhLTQ/</link>
		<comments>http://www.captainsjournal.com/2012/05/06/time-for-lugar-to-go/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 May 2012 02:16:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Herschel Smith</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Nuclear]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.captainsjournal.com/?p=8501</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Professor Jacobson has lost the love for Dick Lugar. I’ve been traveling without a computer this weekend but this story at IndyStar is worth a PDA post, so excuse some formatting issues like no embedded links. The inclination I’ve had to feel sorry for Dick Lugar that his career may reach an inglorious end is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Professor Jacobson has <a href="http://legalinsurrection.com/2012/05/no-longer-feeling-sorry-for-dick-lugar/" target="_blank">lost the love for Dick Lugar</a>.</p>
<blockquote><p>I’ve been traveling without a computer this weekend but this story at  IndyStar is worth a PDA post, so excuse some formatting issues like no  embedded links.</p>
<p>The inclination I’ve had to feel sorry for Dick Lugar that his career  may reach an inglorious end is rapidly dissipating. Lugar demonstrates  daily why it is time to defeat him.</p>
<p>Lugar still refuses to say he will support Mourdock, still seeks to  have non-Republicans decide the Republican primary, and feeds the  left-wing narrative that the Tea Party just shouts.</p>
<p>Lugar is insulting and arrogant.</p></blockquote>
<p>Check out the article.  I never did have any respect for Lugar.  This silly <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/ads-of-mass-destruction/2012/05/04/gIQARLNT1T_story.html" target="_blank">Washington Post commentary</a> by Dana Milbank is a good example why.</p>
<blockquote><p>For years Dick Lugar has been the leading Senate Republican on foreign policy, shaping post-Cold War strategy, securing sanctions to end South African apartheid and bringing democracy to the Philippines, among other things. His signature achievement, drafted with Democrat Sam Nunn, was the 1992 Nunn-Lugar Act, which has disarmed thousands of Soviet nuclear warheads once aimed at the United States.</p>
<p>Enter Richard Mourdock, a tea party hothead attempting to defeat Lugar in the GOP primary. A cornerstone of his effort to oust Lugar is the six-term senator’s bad habit of bipartisanship — never mind that Lugar’s bipartisanship was in the service of protecting millions of Americans from nuclear, chemical and biological terrorism.</p></blockquote>
<p>Oh stop it.  Just stop it.  The START treaty (and New START) did nothing of the sort.  Russia had become essentially economically incapable of maintaining their nuclear arsenal, and as a good excuse for cutting back on ours and spending the money on entitlement programs &#8211; and even disparaging the <a href="http://www.defense.gov/news/nuclearweaponspolicy.pdf" target="_blank">Reliable Replacement Warhead</a> program, something that even the DoD says that we need &#8211; we pursued a strategy with Russia which allowed them to maintain approximate parity with the U.S. by investing absolutely nothing in their defense.</p>
<p>Look around you.  Everyone alive knows one, or two, or three or even more men who are alive today, or who have lived and died and been loved by their families and friends, as a consequence of nuclear weapons.  Nothing has contributed more to world peace in the second half of the twentieth century than the existence of nuclear weapons.  Thank God for them.  Their existence has saved untold lives and prevented untold suffering.</p>
<p>Left to Dick Lugar, who wants to cement his reputation (I suppose for his obituary one day to show that he was a good man or something), we wouldn&#8217;t have had this wonderful deterrent.</p>
<p>Yea.  It&#8217;s time for him to go alright.</p>
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		<title>Reset With Russia Didn’t Work So Well</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/captainsjournal/~3/V-rkU-UYQg8/</link>
		<comments>http://www.captainsjournal.com/2012/05/03/reset-with-russia-didnt-work-so-well/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 May 2012 20:31:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Herschel Smith</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Foreign Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Obama Administration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.captainsjournal.com/?p=8495</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Remember this visit to Moscow?  Remember this goofy-ass picture? Perhaps the button has malfunctioned. Russia’s most senior military officer said Thursday that Moscow would preemptively strike and destroy U.S.-led NATO missile defense sites in Eastern Europe if talks with Washington about the developing system continue to stall. “A decision to use destructive force preemptively will [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Remember this <a href="http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Europe/2011/0310/Biden-s-Moscow-visit-reaffirms-US-Russia-reset" target="_blank">visit to Moscow</a>?  Remember this <a href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-03/08/content_10967777.htm" target="_blank">goofy-ass picture</a>?</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.captainsjournal.com/wp-content/uploads/reset_button.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-8496  aligncenter" title="reset_button" src="http://www.captainsjournal.com/wp-content/uploads/reset_button-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="200" /></a></p>
<p>Perhaps the button has <a href="http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2012/may/3/russia-threatens-strike-nato-missile-defense-sites/" target="_blank">malfunctioned</a>.</p>
<blockquote><p>Russia’s most senior military officer said Thursday that Moscow would preemptively strike and destroy U.S.-led NATO missile defense sites in Eastern Europe if talks with Washington about the developing system continue to stall.</p>
<p>“A decision to use destructive force preemptively will be taken if the situation worsens,” Russian Chief of General Staff Nikolai Makarov said at an international missile defense conference in Moscow attended by senior U.S. and NATO officials.</p>
<p>The threat comes as talks about the missile defense system, which the U.S. and its allies insist is aimed at Iranian missiles, appear to have stalled.</p>
<p>“We have not been able to find mutually-acceptable solutions at this point and the situation is practically at a dead end,” Russian Defense Minister Anatoly Serdyukov said.</p></blockquote>
<p>Perhaps a better idea would be a reset in our so-called &#8220;smart diplomacy.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>Concerning The TSA, Claymores And Crotches</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/captainsjournal/~3/NsWXSuy0Ceg/</link>
		<comments>http://www.captainsjournal.com/2012/05/02/concerning-the-tsa-claymores-and-crotches/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 May 2012 18:36:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Herschel Smith</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[TSA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TSA Ineptitude]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.captainsjournal.com/?p=8492</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[More heartwarming stories from the TSA: A Defense Department employee was stopped at Newark Airport yesterday after inspectors found inert land mines in her luggage. Roxan Hatcher, 32, of Union Township, was headed for an early-morning flight to San Francisco with two unarmed Claymore mines she planned to use in a Special Forces training exercise, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>More <a href="http://www.nypost.com/p/news/local/explosive_at_newark_airport_4kr6InOOen7kJk5rKIulHN?utm_medium=rss&amp;utm_content=Local" target="_blank">heartwarming stories from the TSA</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>A Defense Department employee was stopped at Newark Airport yesterday after inspectors found inert land mines in her luggage.</p>
<p>Roxan Hatcher, 32, of Union Township, was headed for an early-morning flight to San Francisco with two unarmed Claymore mines she planned to use in a Special Forces training exercise, law-enforcement sources said.</p>
<p>Hatcher, a mechanical engineer at the Army’s Picatinny Arsenal in Morris County, told cops that a co-worker headed for the same destination had an inert mine in her checked baggage that TSA inspectors did not detect.</p></blockquote>
<p>Now, it is utterly irrelevant for our consideration that the mines, which were <a href="http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2012/05/newark_airport_officials_confi.html" target="_blank">claymores</a>, were &#8220;inert.&#8221;  The point is that the chosen method for detection missed mines just like it earlier.</p>
<p>As I have <a href="http://www.captainsjournal.com/2011/04/12/tsa-gropes-little-girl/" target="_blank">pointed out before</a>, if we really cared about security, we would install explosive trace detection portals, just like those in use at the access portals to nuclear power plants in the U.S. (explosives trace materials are sniffed with machines, rather than people being watched with cameras and groped with hands)  This, combined with abolishing the TSA and sending the work to private contractors, would actually benefit security and save money to boot.</p>
<p>But we don’t want that.  We would rather have ignorant goobers <a href="http://www.captainsjournal.com/2012/02/14/the-tsa-likes-cute-figures/" target="_blank">gawk at cute figures</a> and have random violations of our fourth amendment rights.  And speaking of ignorant goobers violating our rights, <a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2012/04/tsa-to-my-mother-in-law-theres-an-anomaly-in-the-crotch-area/256450/" target="_blank">Jeffrey Goldberg</a> gives us this distasteful example of airport security from personal experience.</p>
<blockquote><p>She entered the machine and struck the humiliating pose one is forced to strike &#8212; hands up, as in an armed robbery &#8212; and then walked out, when she was asked by a TSA agent, in a voice loud enough for several people to hear, &#8220;Are you wearing a sanitary napkin?&#8221;</p>
<p>Remember, she&#8217;s 79.</p>
<p>My mother-in-law answered, &#8220;No. Why do you ask?&#8221;<br />
 <br />
The TSA agent responded: &#8220;Well, are you wearing anything else down there?&#8221;</p>
<p>Yes, &#8220;down there.&#8221;</p>
<p>She said no, at which point, the friend with whom she was traveling, also a not-young volunteer library advocate, came over and asked if there was a problem.</p>
<p>The TSA agent said, again, in full voice, &#8220;There&#8217;s an anomaly in the crotch area.&#8221;</p>
<p>This is, of course, a painful post for me to write. Like most normal American men, I don&#8217;t want to see the words &#8220;my mother-in-law&#8221; and &#8220;crotch area&#8221; in the same paragraph. But let me go on anyway.</p>
<p>My mother-in-law said, &#8220;As far as I know I don&#8217;t have any anomalies in the crotch area.&#8221;</p>
<p>The TSA agent told her she would have to go through the scanner again. She demurred, saying she didn&#8217;t like the machine very much. The agent told her she could opt for a pat-down. My mother-in-law refused to be frisked, figuring, correctly, that &#8220;they were going to pat-down my crotch area. I mean, there wasn&#8217;t an anomaly in the chest area.&#8221;</p>
<p>So she went through the scanner again. Of course, this time &#8212; one minute later &#8212; the TSA found no &#8220;anomalies,&#8221; and she was free to go.</p>
<p>The experience left her flummoxed, however. &#8220;What did they think I was, a lady underpants bomber?&#8221;</p>
<p>I asked her if she felt  embarrassed by the manner in which the TSA treated her.</p>
<p>&#8220;I&#8217;m not embarrassed,&#8221; she said. &#8220;I just think they&#8217;re stupid and their machinery is defective and they should learn to whisper when they&#8217;re talking about my crotch, or anyone&#8217;s crotch.&#8221; </p></blockquote>
<p>There you have it.  That&#8217;s what happens with you cloak a federal jobs program in national security garb.  And statists far and wide are willing to give up their rights and the rights of others under the guise of being safer than we were before.</p>
<p>Prior: <a href="http://www.captainsjournal.com/2012/04/26/more-tsa-follies/" target="_blank">More TSA Follies</a>, TSA <a href="http://www.captainsjournal.com/category/tsa/" target="_blank">Category</a>. TSA Ineptitude <a href="http://www.captainsjournal.com/category/tsa-ineptitude/" target="_blank">Category</a></p>
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