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      <title>MEC - Arab Politics</title>
      <description>Pipes Output</description>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Oct 2015 20:58:49 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>Ten Years after Hariri’s Death, Are Lebanon’s Sunnis Still Leaderless?</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=59072</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/Lebanon605--469324301.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Ten Years after Hariri&amp;#x002019;s Death, Are Lebanon&amp;#x002019;s Sunnis Still Leaderless?&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Ten years after the death of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafiq Hariri, the Sunni leadership vacuum in Lebanon has yet to be filled.</description>
         <author>Mario Abou Zeid</author>
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         <pubDate>Fri, 13 Feb 2015 13:10:29 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>The Fight for Mosul: Learning From the Past</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=59048</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/450443166.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;The Fight for Mosul: Learning From the Past&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The Islamic State will only be ousted from Iraq’s second largest city if Sunni tribal forces join the fight. That will require rebuilding their trust in Baghdad.</description>
         <author>Renad  Mansour</author>
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         <pubDate>Wed, 11 Feb 2015 21:33:01 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>A Dead Hostage is More Valuable to ISIL</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=59075</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/Jordan605--462663116.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;A Dead Hostage is More Valuable to ISIL&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The value of hostages to the Islamic State depends on the potential for their execution to be exploited.</description>
         <author>Mario Abou Zeid</author>
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         <pubDate>Wed, 11 Feb 2015 14:02:59 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>The Muslim Brotherhood's Role in Syria</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=59077</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/Syria605--455247768.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;The Muslim Brotherhood's Role in Syria&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The Syrian Muslim Brotherhood had been in exile for a long time, so it had to work very hard to gain a measure of influence on the Syrian uprisings.</description>
         <author>Raphaël Lefèvre</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=59077</guid>
         <pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2015 15:10:00 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>The Battle for Libya’s Oil</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=59020</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/20110309-Libya605.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;The Battle for Libya&amp;#x002019;s Oil&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Nearly three and a half years after Libyan rebels and a NATO air campaign overthrew Muammar al-Qaddafi, the cohesive political entity known as Libya doesn’t exist. There is no central government, but rather two competing claims on legitimacy and sovereignty.</description>
         <author>Frederic  Wehrey</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=59020</guid>
         <pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2015 23:01:48 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>Mutual Escalation in Egypt</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=59014</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/495449169.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Mutual Escalation in Egypt&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Egypt may be upon a new and deadlier phase in which the extremists on each side fulfill their prophecies of a fight to the death between good and evil.</description>
         <author>Mokhtar Awad, Nathan Brown</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=59014</guid>
         <pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2015 18:35:25 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>ISIS Claims American Hostage Killed in Airstrikes</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=59024</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/Jordan605--462851394.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;ISIS Claims American Hostage Killed in Airstrikes&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The Islamic State says that a female American hostage in Syria has been killed during a Jordanian airstrike.</description>
         <author>Lina Khatib, Andrew Liepman, Borzou Daragahi, Jeremy Herb</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=59024</guid>
         <pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2015 10:17:18 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Radicalism in the Arab World</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=59030</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1858298371.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Radicalism in the Arab World&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Building stability and prosperity is going to take a lot more work than military strikes.</description>
         <author>Marwan Muasher</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=59030</guid>
         <pubDate>Sun, 08 Feb 2015 16:35:34 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>Engaging in Politics, Assad-Style</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58960</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/Syria605--1028489441.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Engaging in Politics, Assad-Style&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The Assad regime’s belief that, by hanging tough, it will compel the United States both to accept its terms and make its regional allies follow suit is a high-risk gamble.</description>
         <author>Yezid Sayigh</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58960</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2015 12:22:56 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>Jordan's Executions of Jihadists Could Backfire</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58962</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/Jordan605--462743004.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Jordan's Executions of Jihadists Could Backfire&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Jordan’s revenge marks a major shift in the war against the Islamic State and is likely to change the nature of the actors in the Syrian conflict.</description>
         <author>Lina Khatib</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58962</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2015 12:20:18 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>What’s the Future of Jordan’s Involvement in IS Fight?</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58973</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/Jordan605--462742776.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;What&amp;#x002019;s the Future of Jordan&amp;#x002019;s Involvement in IS Fight?&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Jordan is currently calling for intensified strikes against the Islamic State in response to the execution of Jordanian pilot Moaz al-Kasasbeh.</description>
         <author>Lina Khatib</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58973</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2015 10:20:24 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Jordan’s War With ISIS</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58984</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/462784742.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Jordan&amp;#x002019;s War With ISIS&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The fight against the Islamic State is an ideological battle as much as it is a military one.</description>
         <author>Marwan Muasher</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58984</guid>
         <pubDate>Wed, 04 Feb 2015 21:26:13 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Libya’s War-Weary Make Peace?</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58952</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/461783414.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Libya&amp;#x002019;s War-Weary Make Peace?&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Misrata offers reasons for guarded optimism when it comes to Libya’s future as a unified state.</description>
         <author>Frederic  Wehrey</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58952</guid>
         <pubDate>Mon, 02 Feb 2015 20:36:34 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Triumph of the Bureaucracy: A Decade of Aborted Social and Political Change in Egypt</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58924</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/Egypt605---1855505921.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Triumph of the Bureaucracy: A Decade of Aborted Social and Political Change in Egypt&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The developing military-backed regime under Abdel Fattah al-Sisi signals the triumph of the Egyptian bureaucracy.</description>
         <author>Amr Adly</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58924</guid>
         <pubDate>Sat, 31 Jan 2015 12:50:50 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Has Egyptian President Sisi’s Approach in Sinai Failed?</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58918</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/Egypt605--462147980.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Has Egyptian President Sisi&amp;#x002019;s Approach in Sinai Failed?&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The heavy crackdown in Sinai is being questioned after repeated attacks by armed groups in the peninsula.</description>
         <author>Maha Yahya, Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi, Mohamed Khairat</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58918</guid>
         <pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2015 08:05:52 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>Sarah Chayes’ Extended Interview With Jon Stewart</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58931</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/DailyShow.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Sarah Chayes&amp;#x002019; Extended Interview With Jon Stewart&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;From the Islamic State in Iraq to Boko Haram in Nigeria, corruption lies at the root of many of today’s international crises.</description>
         <author>Sarah Chayes</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58931</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 29 Jan 2015 17:53:45 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Transitions and Security in North Africa: External and Internal Factors</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/events/?lang=en&amp;fa=4704</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/event_images/Algeria605---485319735.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Transitions and Security in North Africa: External and Internal Factors&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Four years after efforts to topple authoritarian regimes in North Africa, the road to democratic governance is still incomplete.</description>
         <author>Laryssa Chomiak, Robert Parks, Yezid Sayigh, Frederic  Wehrey</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/events/?lang=en&amp;fa=4704</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 29 Jan 2015 05:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Simmering Unrest and Succession Challenges in Oman</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58843</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/Oman605--GettyImages_1100519401.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Simmering Unrest and Succession Challenges in Oman&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The uncertain health of the sultan of Oman has heightened concern about the future of the country. Amid mounting popular frustration, criticism of Qaboos bin Said Al Said has emerged. There are several measures the regime can undertake to avoid further unrest.</description>
         <author>Marc Valeri</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58843</guid>
         <pubDate>Wed, 28 Jan 2015 13:27:41 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The Emerging Jihadist Threat in Lebanon</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58853</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/Nusra605--162826846.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;The Emerging Jihadist Threat in Lebanon&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The Islamic State’s expansion in Qalamoun is not the real threat to Lebanon’s security—the Nusra Front’s attempt to gain more control along the Lebanese side of the border is.</description>
         <author>Mario Abou Zeid</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58853</guid>
         <pubDate>Wed, 28 Jan 2015 11:54:47 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>ISIS Hostage Crisis: Jordan’s Fear of Internal Strife is Behind Decision to Release of Bomber Sajida al-Rishawi</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58861</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/Jordan605--462393650.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;ISIS Hostage Crisis: Jordan&amp;#x002019;s Fear of Internal Strife is Behind Decision to Release of Bomber Sajida al-Rishawi&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Members of the Jordanian pilot’s tribe have protested in Amman, pressuring the government to agree to an exchange.</description>
         <author>Lina Khatib</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58861</guid>
         <pubDate>Wed, 28 Jan 2015 09:26:29 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Thinking Only About Security Is Not a Long-Term Solution</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58851</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/485319735_605.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Algeria&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Without a stable political environment, democracy will not take root in the Middle East and North Africa. But thinking only about security is not a long-term solution either.</description>
         <author>Richard Youngs</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58851</guid>
         <pubDate>Mon, 26 Jan 2015 14:30:53 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>This Is America’s Best Shot To Fix the Relationship With Saudi Arabia and Fight Terrorism</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58867</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/462346462.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;This Is America&amp;#x002019;s Best Shot To Fix the Relationship With Saudi Arabia and Fight Terrorism&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;U.S. officials, military and civilian, should ensure that issues of substantive political reform stay high on the agenda in interactions with their Saudi counterparts. Not in spite of the extremist menace, but because of it.</description>
         <author>Sarah Chayes</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58867</guid>
         <pubDate>Sun, 25 Jan 2015 16:26:31 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>An Analysis of the Saudi Succession</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58820</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/Saudi-Arabia605--462084182.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;An Analysis of the Saudi Succession&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The succession in Saudi Arabia comes at a time when Saudi foreign policy seems to be collapsing all around the Kingdom.</description>
         <author>Lina Khatib</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58820</guid>
         <pubDate>Sun, 25 Jan 2015 09:58:18 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>A Vacuum of Leadership in the Middle East</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58858</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/4580949321.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;A Vacuum of Leadership in the Middle East&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The Arab world is facing a vacuum of leadership. It is a new era, one that still has unknown repercussions.</description>
         <author>Marwan Muasher</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58858</guid>
         <pubDate>Fri, 23 Jan 2015 21:59:30 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>The Regional Impact of Saudi Succession</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=57663</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/Saudi-Arabia605---451311014.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;The Regional Impact of Saudi Succession&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The current Saudi succession from King Abdullah to his half-brother Salman is not the most crucial—the one to follow is. Things might change once deputy crown prince Mohammed bin Nayef gets closer to the top position in the Kingdom.</description>
         <author>Lina Khatib</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=57663</guid>
         <pubDate>Fri, 23 Jan 2015 14:20:08 +0000</pubDate>
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