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      <title>MEC - Levant</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Oct 2015 18:58:36 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>Ten Years after Hariri’s Death, Are Lebanon’s Sunnis Still Leaderless?</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=59072</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/Lebanon605--469324301.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Ten Years after Hariri&amp;#x002019;s Death, Are Lebanon&amp;#x002019;s Sunnis Still Leaderless?&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Ten years after the death of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafiq Hariri, the Sunni leadership vacuum in Lebanon has yet to be filled.</description>
         <author>Mario Abou Zeid</author>
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         <pubDate>Fri, 13 Feb 2015 13:10:29 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>A Dead Hostage is More Valuable to ISIL</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=59075</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/Jordan605--462663116.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;A Dead Hostage is More Valuable to ISIL&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The value of hostages to the Islamic State depends on the potential for their execution to be exploited.</description>
         <author>Mario Abou Zeid</author>
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         <pubDate>Wed, 11 Feb 2015 14:02:59 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>The Muslim Brotherhood's Role in Syria</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=59077</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/Syria605--455247768.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;The Muslim Brotherhood's Role in Syria&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The Syrian Muslim Brotherhood had been in exile for a long time, so it had to work very hard to gain a measure of influence on the Syrian uprisings.</description>
         <author>Raphaël Lefèvre</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=59077</guid>
         <pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2015 15:10:00 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>ISIS Claims American Hostage Killed in Airstrikes</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=59024</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/Jordan605--462851394.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;ISIS Claims American Hostage Killed in Airstrikes&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The Islamic State says that a female American hostage in Syria has been killed during a Jordanian airstrike.</description>
         <author>Lina Khatib, Andrew Liepman, Borzou Daragahi, Jeremy Herb</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=59024</guid>
         <pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2015 10:17:18 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Radicalism in the Arab World</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=59030</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1858298371.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Radicalism in the Arab World&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Building stability and prosperity is going to take a lot more work than military strikes.</description>
         <author>Marwan Muasher</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=59030</guid>
         <pubDate>Sun, 08 Feb 2015 16:35:34 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>Jordan’s Role in the Fight Against ISIS</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=59029</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/462996808.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Jordan&amp;#x002019;s Role in the Fight Against ISIS&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;A strategy of political openness and economic opportunity must be put hand-in-hand with the military campaign against the Islamic State.</description>
         <author>Marwan Muasher</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=59029</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2015 16:31:32 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>Engaging in Politics, Assad-Style</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58960</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/Syria605--1028489441.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Engaging in Politics, Assad-Style&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The Assad regime’s belief that, by hanging tough, it will compel the United States both to accept its terms and make its regional allies follow suit is a high-risk gamble.</description>
         <author>Yezid Sayigh</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58960</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2015 12:22:56 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>Jordan's Executions of Jihadists Could Backfire</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58962</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/Jordan605--462743004.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Jordan's Executions of Jihadists Could Backfire&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Jordan’s revenge marks a major shift in the war against the Islamic State and is likely to change the nature of the actors in the Syrian conflict.</description>
         <author>Lina Khatib</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58962</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2015 12:20:18 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>Syria: The Ultimate Example of Cynical Realpolitik</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58991</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/462401548_Syria_605.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Syria&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Undoubtedly, the Syrian civil war will find its place in the history books as the ultimate example of cynical realpolitik.</description>
         <author>Marc Pierini</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58991</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2015 11:51:07 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>What’s the Future of Jordan’s Involvement in IS Fight?</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58973</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/Jordan605--462742776.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;What&amp;#x002019;s the Future of Jordan&amp;#x002019;s Involvement in IS Fight?&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Jordan is currently calling for intensified strikes against the Islamic State in response to the execution of Jordanian pilot Moaz al-Kasasbeh.</description>
         <author>Lina Khatib</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58973</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 05 Feb 2015 10:20:24 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Jordan’s War With ISIS</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58984</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/462784742.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Jordan&amp;#x002019;s War With ISIS&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The fight against the Islamic State is an ideological battle as much as it is a military one.</description>
         <author>Marwan Muasher</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58984</guid>
         <pubDate>Wed, 04 Feb 2015 21:26:13 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>Building a Better Post-Oslo Era</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58967</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/462519086.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Building a Better Post-Oslo Era&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The United States and Europe should encourage Israeli and Palestinian leaders to use international organizations and law as an alternative to violence.</description>
         <author>Nathan Brown</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58967</guid>
         <pubDate>Wed, 04 Feb 2015 19:30:20 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Lebanese Presidential Elections</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58965</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/AboutZeid-Elections.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Lebanese Presidential Elections&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Eight months of continuous presidential vacuum is bad news for the future of Lebanon’s democracy and stability.</description>
         <author>Mario Abou Zeid</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58965</guid>
         <pubDate>Wed, 04 Feb 2015 16:12:27 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Why ISIS Did Not Entirely Lose in Kobane</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58938</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/Kurdistan605--462349894.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Why ISIS Did Not Entirely Lose in Kobane&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The Kurdish town of Kobane has been declared free of the Islamic State. But despite failing in its endeavor to control Kobane, the Islamic State is not a clear loser in this battle.</description>
         <author>Lina Khatib</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58938</guid>
         <pubDate>Wed, 04 Feb 2015 12:58:55 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Jordan Finds ‘No Compromise Is Possible’ With Islamic State</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58980</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/Jordan-17085274631.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Jordan Finds &amp;#x002018;No Compromise Is Possible&amp;#x002019; With Islamic State&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The Islamic State needs to be fought militarily, but the underlying causes of frustration and marginalization also have to be addressed.</description>
         <author>Marwan Muasher</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58980</guid>
         <pubDate>Tue, 03 Feb 2015 16:09:48 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>Sarah Chayes’ Extended Interview With Jon Stewart</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58931</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/DailyShow.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Sarah Chayes&amp;#x002019; Extended Interview With Jon Stewart&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;From the Islamic State in Iraq to Boko Haram in Nigeria, corruption lies at the root of many of today’s international crises.</description>
         <author>Sarah Chayes</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58931</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 29 Jan 2015 17:53:45 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Jordan Caught Between Two Bad Situations</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58874</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/Jordan-1708527466.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Jordan Caught Between Two Bad Situations&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Jordan’s participation in the fight against the Islamic State, particularly outside its borders, is problematic to some Jordanians. With the pilot hostage situation, the government is caught between two very bad situations.</description>
         <author>Marwan Muasher</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58874</guid>
         <pubDate>Wed, 28 Jan 2015 20:29:58 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>The Emerging Jihadist Threat in Lebanon</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58853</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/Nusra605--162826846.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;The Emerging Jihadist Threat in Lebanon&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The Islamic State’s expansion in Qalamoun is not the real threat to Lebanon’s security—the Nusra Front’s attempt to gain more control along the Lebanese side of the border is.</description>
         <author>Mario Abou Zeid</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58853</guid>
         <pubDate>Wed, 28 Jan 2015 11:54:47 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>ISIS Hostage Crisis: Jordan’s Fear of Internal Strife is Behind Decision to Release of Bomber Sajida al-Rishawi</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58861</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/Jordan605--462393650.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;ISIS Hostage Crisis: Jordan&amp;#x002019;s Fear of Internal Strife is Behind Decision to Release of Bomber Sajida al-Rishawi&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Members of the Jordanian pilot’s tribe have protested in Amman, pressuring the government to agree to an exchange.</description>
         <author>Lina Khatib</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58861</guid>
         <pubDate>Wed, 28 Jan 2015 09:26:29 +0000</pubDate>
      </item>
      <item>
         <title>Sarah Chayes on Thieves Of State: Why Corruption Threatens Global Security</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58842</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1449280741.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Sarah Chayes on Thieves Of State: Why Corruption Threatens Global Security&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Corruption acts as a thread tying recent frightening international security crises together.</description>
         <author>Sarah Chayes</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58842</guid>
         <pubDate>Mon, 26 Jan 2015 20:58:55 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Thinking Only About Security Is Not a Long-Term Solution</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58851</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/485319735_605.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Algeria&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;Without a stable political environment, democracy will not take root in the Middle East and North Africa. But thinking only about security is not a long-term solution either.</description>
         <author>Richard Youngs</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=58851</guid>
         <pubDate>Mon, 26 Jan 2015 14:30:53 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>Why ISIS Keeps Expanding</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=57745</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/Syria605---457151972.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Why ISIS Keeps Expanding&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;More than four months after the start of an international airstrikes campaign against the Islamic State, the organization continues to expand—going beyond the geographical areas of Syria and Iraq.</description>
         <author>Lina Khatib</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=57745</guid>
         <pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2015 10:39:56 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>Syria in 2015: Political Stalemate Again, or Compromise?</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=57655</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/syria605-1436709581.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Syria in 2015: Political Stalemate Again, or Compromise?&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;2015 begins with new proposals to resolve the conflict, but 2014 has shown that even dramatic geo-political and military changes can leave the conflict dynamic unaltered and the stalemate unbroken.</description>
         <author>Yezid Sayigh</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=57655</guid>
         <pubDate>Thu, 08 Jan 2015 08:35:37 +0000</pubDate>
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         <title>The Syrian Financial Sector</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=57651</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/1401246072.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;The Syrian Financial Sector&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;While financial awareness and education have a long way to go before Syria’s financial sector can reach its true potential, the country was and remains underbanked and underinsured by all measures.</description>
         <author>Joude Badra</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=57651</guid>
         <pubDate>Wed, 07 Jan 2015 19:47:40 +0000</pubDate>
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      <item>
         <title>Why the Islamic State Will Continue to Exist in 2015</title>
         <link>http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=57636</link>
         <description>&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://carnegieendowment.org/images/article_images/IS-605-456736590.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;Why the Islamic State Will Continue to Exist in 2015&quot; height=&quot;80&quot; style=&quot;float:left;padding:3px 10px 5px 0;&quot;/&gt;The Islamic State will continue to be a major actor in the Syrian conflict in 2015 and beyond. The organization’s mode of operation may change, but not the fact of its existence.</description>
         <author>Lina Khatib</author>
         <guid isPermaLink="false">http://carnegie-mec.org/publications/?lang=en&amp;fa=57636</guid>
         <pubDate>Wed, 07 Jan 2015 11:54:08 +0000</pubDate>
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