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    <article class="slat node node-expert node-promoted view-mode-article_top" about="/expert/charles-kenny" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document" class="node node-expert node-promoted node-published node-not-sticky author-cgdev odd clearfix" id="node-expert-1424569">

  
  <div class="slat-image"><div class="field field-name-field-photo"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/styles/expert-new/public/media/images/experts/photo/C_kenny_hr_0.jpg?itok=eXI3-wCx" width="327" height="391" alt="Photo of Charles Kenny" /></div></div>
  <div class="slat-content"><h1 class="page-title">Charles Kenny</h1><div class="field field-name-field-text5">Director of Technology and Development and Senior Fellow</div><!--
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          <div class="field-item even"><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/follow?screen_name=charlesjkenny" class="expert-links">@charlesjkenny</a></div>
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<div class="field field-name-field-email field-type-email field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="mailto:ckenny@cgdev.org">ckenny@cgdev.org</a></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-full-cv field-type-file field-label-hidden">
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          <div class="field-item even"><a href="https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/media/files/experts/cv/Kenny-CV-Feb-2018.pdf" class="expert-links">Full CV</a></div>
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        <h2 class="pane-title"><span>Topics:</span></h2>
    
  
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    <a href="/topics/governments-development" rel="tag" title="Policies and programs of major country governments&amp;mdash;including and beyond foreign aid&amp;mdash;wield enormous influence on global development. Our Washington-based US Development Policy team seeks to strengthen US foreign assistance tools with proposals for reform grounded in rigorous analysis and evidence. In London, the CGD Europe team aims to help the UK government craft development-friendly policies beyond Brexit on, and to improve EU development policy and implementation. And our annual Commitment to Development Index ranks many of the world&amp;rsquo;s advanced economies by their policies&amp;rsquo; impact on developing countries.
Our work also encompasses research on aid effectiveness, including our signature Cash-on-Delivery proposal, and how to address problems of corruption and transparency, including through clearer international rules on de-risking that make remittances more secure.
">Governments and Development</a>, <a href="/topics/governance" rel="tag" title="Efficient, resilient, and accountable governance systems are essential to successfully manage natural resources, provide public services, foster trade, attract private investment, and manage aid relationships. Corruption and secrecy are often at odds with such goals. Illicit financial flows, for example, undermine development and governance while secrecy in extractive industries can squander a nation&amp;rsquo;s wealth and weaken the social contract.
CGD&amp;rsquo;s work in this area focuses on contact transparency, tax evasion and avoidance, efforts to combat money laundering and terrorism financing, and the negative effects they can have on remittance flows and international security.
">Corruption, Transparency, and Governance</a>, <a href="/topics/gender-equality" rel="tag" title="Greater equality drives big gains in health, education, employment, and improved livelihoods&amp;mdash;for individuals, their families, and their communities. However, in many parts of the world, women and girls, and other marginalized groups including LGBT people, still face legal, economic, and political constraints that prevent them from participating fully and equally in society. CGD uses evidence to show how governments, donor institutions, and the private sector can help create conditions in low- and middle-income countries that allow all people to thrive.
">Gender and Equality</a>, <a href="/topics/technology" rel="tag" title="Technological advances are a driving force for development. But policy choices determine who benefits. CGD focuses on three key questions around innovation, growth, and inequality: How can governments use existing technologies to deliver services more effectively to citizens? How can international institutions help create and spread new technologies to tackle shared problems like climate change and pandemics? And how can policymakers ensure advances in artificial intelligence, automation, and communications bring shared benefits and not greater global inequality?
">Technology and Development</a>, <a href="/topics/education" rel="tag" title="While primary school enrolment levels have increased dramatically in recent decades, this progress has not been matched by equivalent gains in learning. Millions of children in the developing world leave school without basic literacy and numeracy skills. CGD seeks to better understand what causes this learning gap and to identify policies and ideas to help end the global learning crisis.&amp;nbsp;
&amp;nbsp;
">Education</a>, <a href="/topics/poverty" rel="tag" title="Global poverty is decreasing, but billions of people still do not have the resources they need to survive and thrive. Economic growth can reduce poverty, but it can also drive inequality that generates social and economic problems. And efforts at domestic resource mobilization through taxation, though critical to funding the SDGs, can negatively impact the poor.&amp;nbsp;In this work, CGD experts offer suggestions to improve how the world tracks and tackles poverty and the inequities the international global system creates.
">Poverty, Inequality, and Growth</a>  </div>

  
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        <h2 class="pane-title"><span>Expertise</span></h2>
    
  
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    <div class="field field-name-field-expertise field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>Technology, infrastructure, governance and anticorruption, human development, subjective wellbeing/happiness</p>
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        <h2 class="pane-title"><span>Bio</span></h2>
    
  
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    <div class="field field-name-field-desc4 field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>Charles Kenny is a senior fellow and the director of technology and development at the Center for Global Development. His current work focuses on gender and development, the role of technology in development, governance and anticorruption and the post-2015 development agenda. He has published articles, chapters and books on issues including what we know about the causes of economic growth, the link between economic growth and broader development, the causes of improvements in global health, the link between economic growth and happiness, the end of the Malthusian trap, the role of communications technologies in development, the ‘digital divide,’ corruption, and progress towards the Millennium Development Goals. He is the author of the book "Getting Better: Why Global Development is Succeeding, and How We Can Improve the World Even More" and “The Upside of Down: Why the Rise of the Rest is Great for the West.”  He has been a contributing editor at Foreign Policy magazine and a regular contributor to Business Week magazine. Kenny was previously at the World Bank, where his assignments included working with the VP for the Middle East and North Africa Region, coordinating work on governance and anticorruption in infrastructure and natural resources, and managing a number of investment and technical assistance projects covering telecommunications and the Internet. </p>
<p>Charles Kenny keeps a  personal blog at <a href="http://www.charleskenny.blogs.com">http://www.charleskenny.blogs.com</a></p>
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    <a id="displayText" href="javascript:toggle();" >Show Non-CGD Publications</a>
<div id="toggleText" style="display: none"><ul><li>
		Kenny, Charles (forthcoming, 2011) <em>Getting Better: The Many Successes of Development</em> New York: Basic Books.</li>
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		Kenny, Anthony and Charles Kenny (2006) <em>Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Utility: Happiness in Philosophical and Economic Thought</em> London: Imprint Academic.</li>
<li>
		Kenny, Charles (2006) <em>Overselling the Web? Development and the Internet </em>Boulder: Lynne Rienner.</li>
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    <p class="p1"><span class="s1">Holly Shulman</span><br />
	<a href="mailto:hshulman@cgdev.org">hshulman@cgdev.org</a></p>
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  <div class="views-field views-field-field-image">        <div class="field-content"><a href="/publication/results-not-receipts-counting-right-things-aid-and-corruption"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/Results-Not-Receipts-cover.jpg?itok=cU1QcSKB" width="67" height="100" alt="Results Not Receipts book cover" title="Results Not Receipts: Counting the Right Things in Aid and Corruption" /></a></div>  </div>  
  <div class="views-field views-field-title">        <span class="field-content"><a href="/publication/results-not-receipts-counting-right-things-aid-and-corruption">Results Not Receipts: Counting the Right Things in Aid and Corruption</a></span>  </div>  </div>
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  <div class="views-field views-field-field-date">        <div class="field-content"><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2018-10-30T00:00:00-04:00">October 30, 2018</span></div>  </div>  
  <div class="views-field views-field-title">        <span class="field-content"><a href="/article/opinion-how-blockchain-technology-can-reduce-risks-and-lower-costs-after-disasters-devex">Opinion: How blockchain technology can reduce risks and lower costs after disasters (Devex)</a></span>  </div>  </div>
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  <div class="views-field views-field-field-date">        <div class="field-content"><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2018-10-29T00:00:00-04:00">October 29, 2018</span></div>  </div>  
  <div class="views-field views-field-title">        <span class="field-content"><a href="/article/flush-money-saudi-monarchy-silicon-valley-grapples-khashoggi%E2%80%99s-death-new-indian-express">Flush with money from Saudi monarchy, Silicon Valley grapples with Khashoggi’s death (New Indian Express)</a></span>  </div>  </div>
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  <div class="views-field views-field-field-date">        <div class="field-content"><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2018-10-17T00:00:00-04:00">October 17, 2018</span></div>  </div>  
  <div class="views-field views-field-title">        <span class="field-content"><a href="/article/global-aid-local-focus-mission-end-poverty-2030-france24">Global aid, local focus: the mission to end poverty by 2030 (France24)</a></span>  </div>  </div>
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  <div class="views-field views-field-title">        <span class="field-content"><a href="/working-group/publish-what-you-buy-working-group">Publish What You Buy</a></span>  </div>  </div>
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  <div class="views-field views-field-title">        <span class="field-content"><a href="/working-group/study-group-technology-comparative-advantage-and-development-prospects">Study Group on Technology, Comparative Advantage, and Development Prospects</a></span>  </div>  </div>
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    <div class="field field-name-field-high-res-photo field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/media/images/experts/hi-res/C_kenny_hr.jpg"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/styles/media_thumbnail/public/media/images/experts/hi-res/C_kenny_hr.jpg?itok=Eq-izrO8" width="75" height="75" /></a></div></div></div>  </div>

  
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  <div class="field field-name-field-event-date"><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2018-11-15T09:30:00-05:00">November 15, 2018</span></div><div class="field field-name-content-type field-type-ds field-label-hidden type-event"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Event</div></div></div><div class="field-name-title"><a href="/event/myth-capitalism-global-implications-market-concentration">The Myth of Capitalism: Global Implications of Market...</a></div><div class="field field-name-author-list field-type-ds field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/expert/charles-kenny">Charles Kenny</a></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>Evidence from US-based firms like Google, Facebook, and Amazon shows that market concentration and the failure of competition policy has had grim effects on productivity and inequality. Indeed, across a handful of industries, only a couple of massive firms control the majority of decisions Americans make as consumers. But what effects does market consolidation have on the rest of the world?&nbsp;</p>
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  <div class="field field-name-field-card-cover field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" rel="" resource="https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_cover/public/IFC-private-sector-window-2018.png?itok=vzyKCCgO"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_cover/public/IFC-private-sector-window-2018.png?itok=vzyKCCgO" width="282" height="170" alt="IFC Private Sector Window info sheet" /></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-post-date">October 15, 2018</div><div class="field field-name-content-type field-type-ds field-label-hidden type-blog_post"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Blog Post</div></div></div><div class="field-name-title"><a href="/blog/ifc-and-social-investing-spectrum-double-tragedy-ida-private-sector-window">IFC and the Social Investing Spectrum: The Double Tragedy...</a></div><div class="field field-name-author-list field-type-ds field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="http://www.cgdev.org/expert/charles-kenny">Charles Kenny</a></div></div></div></div>

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  <div class="field field-name-field-card-cover field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" rel="" resource="https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_cover/public/Kenny_women-business-law_conductors.png?itok=rgeUBhpl"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_cover/public/Kenny_women-business-law_conductors.png?itok=rgeUBhpl" width="282" height="170" alt="posters for male and female conductors in UK" /></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-post-date">October 11, 2018</div><div class="field field-name-content-type field-type-ds field-label-hidden type-blog_post"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Blog Post</div></div></div><div class="field-name-title"><a href="/blog/what-laws-matter-most-entrenching-gender-inequality-worldwide">What Laws Matter Most in Entrenching Gender Inequality...</a></div><div class="field field-name-author-list field-type-ds field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="http://www.cgdev.org/expert/charles-kenny">Charles Kenny</a></div></div></div></div>

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  <div class="field field-name-field-card-cover field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" rel="" resource="https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_cover/public/forstater-commercial-confidentiality-group-photo.png?itok=zbrtsC8L"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_cover/public/forstater-commercial-confidentiality-group-photo.png?itok=zbrtsC8L" width="282" height="170" alt="Members of the CGD&amp;#039;s Working Group on Commercial Confidentiality" /></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-post-date">October 9, 2018</div><div class="field field-name-content-type field-type-ds field-label-hidden type-blog_post"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Blog Post</div></div></div><div class="field-name-title"><a href="/blog/help-us-come-principles-commercial-confidentiality-open-contracting">Help Us Come Up with Principles for Commercial...</a></div><div class="field field-name-author-list field-type-ds field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="http://www.cgdev.org/expert/maya-forstater">Maya Forstater</a> and <a href="http://www.cgdev.org/expert/charles-kenny">Charles Kenny</a></div></div></div></div>

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  <div class="field field-name-field-card-cover field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" rel="" resource="https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_cover/public/robot-2791671_1280_0.jpg?itok=DgwvwSIi"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_cover/public/robot-2791671_1280_0.jpg?itok=DgwvwSIi" width="282" height="170" /></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-post-date">September 5, 2018</div><div class="field field-name-content-type field-type-ds field-label-hidden type-blog_post"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Blog Post</div></div></div><div class="field-name-title"><a href="/blog/what-can-todays-robots-reveal-about-development-tomorrow">What Can Today’s Robots Reveal About Development Tomorrow?</a></div><div class="field field-name-author-list field-type-ds field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="http://www.cgdev.org/expert/charles-kenny">Charles Kenny</a> and <a href="https://www.cgdev.org/staff/john-polcari">John Polcari</a></div></div></div></div>

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  <div class="field field-name-field-card-cover field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" rel="" resource="https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_cover/public/poverty-coin-cup.jpeg?itok=agvrZ8Yt"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_cover/public/poverty-coin-cup.jpeg?itok=agvrZ8Yt" width="282" height="170" alt="a man holds out a cup to receive a coin" /></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-post-date">August 27, 2018</div><div class="field field-name-content-type field-type-ds field-label-hidden type-blog_post"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Blog Post</div></div></div><div class="field-name-title"><a href="/blog/12-things-we-can-agree-about-global-poverty">12 Things We Can Agree On about Global Poverty</a></div><div class="field field-name-author-list field-type-ds field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="https://www.jasonhickel.org/about/">Jason Hickel</a> and <a href="http://www.cgdev.org/expert/charles-kenny">Charles Kenny</a></div></div></div></div>

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  <div class="field field-name-field-card-cover field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" rel="" resource="https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_cover/public/kenny-IFC-transparency-wikimedia-f1.jpg?itok=YB5NQWRM"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_cover/public/kenny-IFC-transparency-wikimedia-f1.jpg?itok=YB5NQWRM" width="282" height="170" alt="Photo of the IFC headquarters. Credit: AgnosticPreachersKid via Wikimedia" /></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-post-date">July 30, 2018</div><div class="field field-name-content-type field-type-ds field-label-hidden type-blog_post"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Blog Post</div></div></div><div class="field-name-title"><a href="/blog/does-ifc-capital-increase-add">Does the IFC Capital Increase Add Up?</a></div><div class="field field-name-author-list field-type-ds field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="http://www.cgdev.org/expert/charles-kenny">Charles Kenny</a>, <a href="/expert/scott-morris">Scott Morris</a> and <a href="/expert/vijaya-ramachandran">Vijaya Ramachandran</a></div></div></div></div>

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  <div class="field field-name-field-card-cover field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" rel="" resource="https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_cover/public/confidentiality-agreement.jpg?itok=5HxqTHSr"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_cover/public/confidentiality-agreement.jpg?itok=5HxqTHSr" width="282" height="170" alt="confidentiality agreement" /></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-post-date">July 25, 2018</div><div class="field field-name-content-type field-type-ds field-label-hidden type-blog_post"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Blog Post</div></div></div><div class="field-name-title"><a href="/blog/myths-challenges-and-maybe-consensus-around-commercial-confidentiality-government-contracts">Myths, Challenges, and (Maybe?) a Consensus around...</a></div><div class="field field-name-author-list field-type-ds field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="http://www.cgdev.org/expert/maya-forstater">Maya Forstater</a> and <a href="http://www.cgdev.org/expert/charles-kenny">Charles Kenny</a></div></div></div></div>

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  <div class="field field-name-post-date">May 2, 2014</div><div class="field field-name-content-type field-type-ds field-label-hidden type-blog_post"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Blog Post</div></div></div><div class="field-name-title"><a href="/blog/global-absolute-poverty-fell-almost-half-tuesday">Global Absolute Poverty Fell by Almost Half on Tuesday</a></div><div class="field field-name-author-list field-type-ds field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="staff/sarah-dykstra">Sarah Dykstra</a>, <a href="http://www.cgdev.org/expert/charles-kenny">Charles Kenny</a> and <a href="http://www.cgdev.org/expert/justin-sandefur">Justin Sandefur</a></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>On Tuesday night, the International Comparison Project released the latest&nbsp;<a href="http://siteresources.worldbank.org/ICPINT/Resources/270056-1183395201801/Summary-of-Results-and-Findings-of-the-2011-International-Comparison-Program.pdf">purchasing power parity numbers</a>&nbsp;for the world&rsquo;s economies. &nbsp;</p>
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  <div class="field field-name-field-card-cover field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" rel="" resource="https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_cover/public/poverty-coin-cup.jpeg?itok=agvrZ8Yt"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_cover/public/poverty-coin-cup.jpeg?itok=agvrZ8Yt" width="282" height="170" alt="a man holds out a cup to receive a coin" /></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-post-date">August 27, 2018</div><div class="field field-name-content-type field-type-ds field-label-hidden type-blog_post"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Blog Post</div></div></div><div class="field-name-title"><a href="/blog/12-things-we-can-agree-about-global-poverty">12 Things We Can Agree On about Global Poverty</a></div><div class="field field-name-author-list field-type-ds field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="https://www.jasonhickel.org/about/">Jason Hickel</a> and <a href="http://www.cgdev.org/expert/charles-kenny">Charles Kenny</a></div></div></div></div>

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  <div class="field field-name-post-date">January 23, 2017</div><div class="field field-name-content-type field-type-ds field-label-hidden type-blog_post"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Blog Post</div></div></div><div class="field-name-title"><a href="/blog/how-much-aid-really-lost-corruption">How Much Aid is Really Lost to Corruption?</a></div><div class="field field-name-author-list field-type-ds field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="http://www.cgdev.org/expert/charles-kenny">Charles Kenny</a></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>One of the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/13/world/africa/africa-donald-trump.html?_r=0">questions</a>&nbsp;reportedly from the Presidential transition team to the State Department was: &ldquo;With so much corruption in Africa, how much of our funding is stolen?&rdquo; During the nomination&nbsp;<a href="http://www.foreign.senate.gov/hearings/nominations-hearing-011117">hearings</a>&nbsp;for Rex Tillerson to be Secretary of State, Senator Rand Paul&nbsp;<a href="http://www.tampabay.com/news/business/politifact-paul-exaggerates-degree-of-foreign-aid-theft/2310252">provided one answer</a>: seventy percent of aid is &ldquo;stolen off the top.&rdquo; The question is a fair one to ask. The bad news is that the short answer is &ldquo;we don&rsquo;t know.&rdquo; The&nbsp;<em>better</em>&nbsp;news is that the slightly longer answer is&nbsp;<strong>&ldquo;nowhere near 70 percent.&rdquo;</strong>&nbsp;And the best news is that if we spent more time tracking the results of aid projects, we&rsquo;d have a much better idea of where corruption was a problem and if our efforts to reduce it were working.</p>
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  <div class="field field-name-field-date"><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2017-11-02T00:00:00-04:00">November 2, 2017</span></div><div class="field field-name-content-type field-type-ds field-label-hidden type-document"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Publication</div></div></div><div class="field-name-title"><a href="/publication/imf-crawling-walk-gender">The IMF: Crawling the Walk on Gender?</a></div><div class="field field-name-author-list-pubs field-type-ds field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href='http://www.cgdev.org/expert/charles-kenny'>Charles Kenny</a>, <a href='/staff/tanvi-jaluka'>Tanvi Jaluka</a> and <a href='/staff/michael-brown'>Michael Brown</a></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>Under managing director Christine Lagarde, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has become a champion for gender equality. This note examines how much the IMF’s dialogue with its member countries has changed as a result of the labeling of gender as a "macrocritical" issue. In short, there has been increased attention to the issue as reflected in word counts and discussion of women’s labor force participation, but there is still a long way to go.</p>
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  <div class="field field-name-post-date">March 14, 2011</div><div class="field field-name-content-type field-type-ds field-label-hidden type-blog_post"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Blog Post</div></div></div><div class="field-name-title"><a href="/blog/one-size-doesn%E2%80%99t-fit-all-lant-pritchett-mimicry-development">One Size Doesn’t Fit All: Lant Pritchett on Mimicry in...</a></div><div class="field field-name-author-list field-type-ds field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/expert/lawrence-macdonald">Lawrence MacDonald</a> et al.</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>Development is easy, right?</p></div></div></div></div>

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  <div class="field field-name-field-thumbnail field-type-image field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_cover/public/media/images/multimedia/Screen%20Shot%202017-11-09%20at%201.27.13%20PM.png?itok=LgNsda28" width="282" height="170" /></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-post-date">November 1, 2017</div><div class="field field-name-content-type field-type-ds field-label-hidden type-multimedia"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Multimedia</div></div></div><div class="field-name-title"><a href="/media/gender-article-iv-reports-year">Gender in Article IV Reports by Year</a></div></div>

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  <div class="field field-name-post-date">October 22, 2013</div><div class="field field-name-content-type field-type-ds field-label-hidden type-blog_post"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Blog Post</div></div></div><div class="field-name-title"><a href="/blog/lot-aid-doesn%E2%80%99t-work-that%E2%80%99s-reason-reform-not-retrenchment">A Lot of Aid Doesn’t Work. That’s a Reason for Reform,...</a></div><div class="field field-name-author-list field-type-ds field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href="/expert/charles-kenny">Charles Kenny</a></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>Angus Deaton’s new book <a href="http://www.amazon.com/The-Great-Escape-Origins-Inequality/dp/069115354X"><em>T</em></a></p></div></div></div></div>

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  <div class="field field-name-field-date"><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2015-05-27T00:00:00-04:00">May 27, 2015</span></div><div class="field field-name-content-type field-type-ds field-label-hidden type-document"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Publication</div></div></div><div class="field-name-title"><a href="/publication/mdgs-sdgs-have-we-lost-plot">MDGs to SDGs: Have We Lost the Plot?</a></div><div class="field field-name-author-list-pubs field-type-ds field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href='http://www.cgdev.org/expert/charles-kenny'>Charles Kenny</a></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>In September this year, world leaders will meet in New York at the United Nations General Assembly. Top of the agenda will be the passage of a resolution laying out global development goals for the fifteen years to 2030, covering progress in areas from poverty reduction to forestry preservation. They will follow on from the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), which have become a common yardstick of global progress over the past decade and a half.</p>
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  <div class="field field-name-field-date"><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2018-05-23T00:00:00-04:00">May 23, 2018</span></div><div class="field field-name-content-type field-type-ds field-label-hidden type-document"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Publication</div></div></div><div class="field-name-title"><a href="/publication/speeding-sustainable-development-integrating-economic-social-and-environmental">Speeding Sustainable Development: Integrating Economic,...</a></div><div class="field field-name-author-list-pubs field-type-ds field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href='http://www.cgdev.org/expert/charles-kenny'>Charles Kenny</a></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>This paper discusses the role for policy integration to speed progress towards delivering the SDGs.&nbsp;This paper suggests a mechanism for prioritizing coordination and the use of coordination tools including regulation, safeguards, taxes, and subsidies. It also suggests re-orienting ministerial responsibilities where possible from input control to achievement of outcomes as well as tools to promote innovation by subnational governments and the private sector.</p>
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  <div class="field field-name-field-date"><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2018-02-05T00:00:00-05:00">February 5, 2018</span></div><div class="field field-name-content-type field-type-ds field-label-hidden type-document"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Publication</div></div></div><div class="field-name-title"><a href="/publication/measures-global-public-goods-and-international-spillovers">Measures of Global Public Goods and International...</a></div><div class="field field-name-author-list-pubs field-type-ds field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href='http://www.cgdev.org/expert/charles-kenny'>Charles Kenny</a>, <a href='/staff/mallika-snyder'>Mallika Snyder</a> and <a href='http://www.cgdev.org/staff/dev-patel'>Dev Patel</a></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>This paper attempts a first-cut listing of global public goods and international spillover activities, as well as providing some data on their global distribution alongside basic correlational analysis. Few if any goods are &ldquo;pure&rdquo; global public goods and there is a spectrum of the extent of spillovers. Some global public goods are not well measured. The listing is far from exhaustive, nor is it based on rigorous selection criteria. But it does suggest considerable diversity in trends, levels and sources of public good and spillover activities.</p>
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  <div class="field field-name-field-date"><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2017-12-13T00:00:00-05:00">December 13, 2017</span></div><div class="field field-name-content-type field-type-ds field-label-hidden type-document"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Publication</div></div></div><div class="field-name-title"><a href="/publication/meeting-sustainable-development-goal-zero-targets-what-could-we-do">Meeting the Sustainable Development Goal Zero Targets:...</a></div><div class="field field-name-author-list-pubs field-type-ds field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href='http://www.cgdev.org/expert/charles-kenny'>Charles Kenny</a> and <a href='/staff/mallika-snyder'>Mallika Snyder</a></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>The Sustainable Development Goals are an ambitious set of targets for global development progress by 2030 that were agreed by the United Nations in 2015. A review of the literature on meeting &quot;zero targets&quot; suggests very high costs compared to available resources, but also that in many cases there remains a considerable gap between financing known technical solutions and achieving the outcomes called for in the SDGs. In some cases, we (even) lack the technical solutions required to achieve the zero targets, suggesting the need for research and development of new approaches.</p>
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  <div class="field field-name-field-date"><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2017-10-26T00:00:00-04:00">October 26, 2017</span></div><div class="field field-name-content-type field-type-ds field-label-hidden type-document"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Publication</div></div></div><div class="field-name-title"><a href="/publication/estimating-sdgs-demand-innovation">Estimating the SDGs&#039; Demand for Innovation - Working...</a></div><div class="field field-name-author-list-pubs field-type-ds field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href='http://www.cgdev.org/expert/charles-kenny'>Charles Kenny</a> and <a href='http://www.cgdev.org/staff/dev-patel'>Dev Patel</a></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>How much innovation will be needed to meet the United Nations&rsquo; Sustainable Development Goals? Our results suggest that (i) best performers are considerably outperforming the average performance at a given income level, suggesting considerable progress could be achieved through policy change but that (ii) the targets set in the SDGs are unlikely to be met by 2030 without very rapid, ubiquitous technological progress alongside economic growth.</p>
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  <div class="field field-name-field-date"><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2017-10-13T00:00:00-04:00">October 13, 2017</span></div><div class="field field-name-content-type field-type-ds field-label-hidden type-document"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Publication</div></div></div><div class="field-name-title"><a href="/publication/norms-and-reform-legalizing-homosexuality-improves-attitudes">Norms and Reform: Legalizing Homosexuality Improves...</a></div><div class="field field-name-author-list-pubs field-type-ds field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href='http://www.cgdev.org/expert/charles-kenny'>Charles Kenny</a> and <a href='http://www.cgdev.org/staff/dev-patel'>Dev Patel</a></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>This analysis examines the relationship between legal reform and social norms surrounding homosexuality. First, about a fifth of the variation in individual preferences can be explained at a country level. Second, using a difference-in-differences strategy, legalizing homosexuality improves how individuals view the tone of their communities. Third, we provide further evidence supporting a legal origins argument by examining former colonies. We conclude that adopting legal reform can improve societal attitudes.</p>
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  <div class="field field-name-field-date"><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2017-04-20T00:00:00-04:00">April 20, 2017</span></div><div class="field field-name-content-type field-type-ds field-label-hidden type-document"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Publication</div></div></div><div class="field-name-title"><a href="/publication/gender-laws-values-outcomes-evidence-world-values-survey">Gender Laws, Values, and Outcomes: Evidence from the...</a></div><div class="field field-name-author-list-pubs field-type-ds field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href='http://www.cgdev.org/expert/charles-kenny'>Charles Kenny</a> and <a href='http://www.cgdev.org/staff/dev-patel'>Dev Patel</a></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>This paper analyzes six waves of responses from the World Values Survey to understand the determinants of beliefs about women&rsquo;s roles in society and their relationship with the legal system and outcomes.</p>
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  <div class="field field-name-field-date"><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2016-09-19T00:00:00-04:00">September 19, 2016</span></div><div class="field field-name-content-type field-type-ds field-label-hidden type-document"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Publication</div></div></div><div class="field-name-title"><a href="/publication/results-through-transparency-does-publicity-lead-better-procurement-working-paper-437">Results Through Transparency: Does Publicity Lead to...</a></div><div class="field field-name-author-list-pubs field-type-ds field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href='http://www.cgdev.org/expert/charles-kenny'>Charles Kenny</a> and <a href='http://www.cgdev.org/staff/ben-crisman'>Ben Crisman</a></div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>Governments buy about $9 trillion worth of goods and services a year, and their procurement policies are increasingly subject to international standards and institutional regulation. Using a database of World Bank financed contracts, we explore the impact of a relatively minor procurement rule governing advertising on competition using regression discontinuity design and matching methods. Our findings suggest the potential for more significant and strongly enforced transparency initiatives to have a sizeable effect on procurement outcomes.</p>
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  <div class="field field-name-field-date"><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2016-07-27T00:00:00-04:00">July 27, 2016</span></div><div class="field field-name-content-type field-type-ds field-label-hidden type-document"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">Publication</div></div></div><div class="field-name-title"><a href="/publication/impact-legislation-hazard-female-genital-mutilationcutting-regression-discontinuity">The Impact of Legislation on the Hazard of Female Genital...</a></div><div class="field field-name-author-list-pubs field-type-ds field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><a href='http://www.cgdev.org/staff/ben-crisman'>Ben Crisman</a> et al.</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even" property="content:encoded"><p>In 1996, Burkina Faso enacted legislation banning the practice of female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C). Much of the qualitative literature surrounding FGM/C discounts the impact of legal change on what is considered a social/cultural issue. We use data from the Demographic and Health Surveys DHS(VI) in Burkina Faso to test for a discontinuous change in the likelihood of being cut in the year the law was passed. We ﬁnd robust evidence for a substantial drop in hazard rates in 1996 and investigate the heterogeneous impact of the law by region, religion, and ethnicity.</p></div></div></div></div>

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