<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-US">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
        <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11">

        <title>CIUD &#8211; Center for Integrated Urban Development</title>
<meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' />
<link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="CIUD &raquo; Feed" href="https://ciud.org.np/feed/" />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="CIUD &raquo; Comments Feed" href="https://ciud.org.np/comments/feed/" />
<link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://ciud.org.np/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fciud.org.np%2F" />
<link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://ciud.org.np/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fciud.org.np%2F&#038;format=xml" />
<style id="wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css">
img:is([sizes=auto i],[sizes^="auto," i]){contain-intrinsic-size:3000px 1500px}
/*# sourceURL=wp-img-auto-sizes-contain-inline-css */
</style>
<style id="wp-emoji-styles-inline-css">

	img.wp-smiley, img.emoji {
		display: inline !important;
		border: none !important;
		box-shadow: none !important;
		height: 1em !important;
		width: 1em !important;
		margin: 0 0.07em !important;
		vertical-align: -0.1em !important;
		background: none !important;
		padding: 0 !important;
	}
/*# sourceURL=wp-emoji-styles-inline-css */
</style>
<style id="wp-block-library-inline-css">
:root{--wp-block-synced-color:#7a00df;--wp-block-synced-color--rgb:122,0,223;--wp-bound-block-color:var(--wp-block-synced-color);--wp-editor-canvas-background:#ddd;--wp-admin-theme-color:#007cba;--wp-admin-theme-color--rgb:0,124,186;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10:#006ba1;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-10--rgb:0,107,160.5;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20:#005a87;--wp-admin-theme-color-darker-20--rgb:0,90,135;--wp-admin-border-width-focus:2px}@media (min-resolution:192dpi){:root{--wp-admin-border-width-focus:1.5px}}.wp-element-button{cursor:pointer}:root .has-very-light-gray-background-color{background-color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-background-color{background-color:#313131}:root .has-very-light-gray-color{color:#eee}:root .has-very-dark-gray-color{color:#313131}:root .has-vivid-green-cyan-to-vivid-cyan-blue-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#00d084,#0693e3)}:root .has-purple-crush-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#34e2e4,#4721fb 50%,#ab1dfe)}:root .has-hazy-dawn-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#faaca8,#dad0ec)}:root .has-subdued-olive-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fafae1,#67a671)}:root .has-atomic-cream-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#fdd79a,#004a59)}:root .has-nightshade-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#330968,#31cdcf)}:root .has-midnight-gradient-background{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#020381,#2874fc)}:root{--wp--preset--font-size--normal:16px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge:42px}.has-regular-font-size{font-size:1em}.has-larger-font-size{font-size:2.625em}.has-normal-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--normal)}.has-huge-font-size{font-size:var(--wp--preset--font-size--huge)}:root .has-text-align-center{text-align:center}:root .has-text-align-left{text-align:left}:root .has-text-align-right{text-align:right}.has-fit-text{white-space:nowrap!important}#end-resizable-editor-section{display:none}.aligncenter{clear:both}.items-justified-left{justify-content:flex-start}.items-justified-center{justify-content:center}.items-justified-right{justify-content:flex-end}.items-justified-space-between{justify-content:space-between}.screen-reader-text{word-wrap:normal!important;border:0;clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}.screen-reader-text:focus{background-color:#ddd;clip-path:none;color:#444;display:block;font-size:1em;height:auto;left:5px;line-height:normal;padding:15px 23px 14px;text-decoration:none;top:5px;width:auto;z-index:100000}html :where(.has-border-color){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-color]){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-color]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-color]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-color]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-color]){border-left-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-width]){border-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-top-width]){border-top-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-right-width]){border-right-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-bottom-width]){border-bottom-style:solid}html :where([style*=border-left-width]){border-left-style:solid}html :where(img[class*=wp-image-]){height:auto;max-width:100%}:where(figure){margin:0 0 1em}html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:var(--wp-admin--admin-bar--height,0px)}@media screen and (max-width:600px){html :where(.is-position-sticky){--wp-admin--admin-bar--position-offset:0px}}

/*# sourceURL=/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/common.min.css */
</style>
<style id="wp-block-gallery-inline-css">
.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images),.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images){display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;list-style-type:none;margin:0;padding:0}.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-image,.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-item,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-image,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-item{display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-grow:1;justify-content:center;margin:0 1em 1em 0;position:relative;width:calc(50% - 1em)}.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-image:nth-of-type(2n),.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-item:nth-of-type(2n),.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-image:nth-of-type(2n),.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-item:nth-of-type(2n){margin-right:0}.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-image figure,.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-item figure,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-image figure,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-item figure{align-items:flex-end;display:flex;height:100%;justify-content:flex-start;margin:0}.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-image img,.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-item img,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-image img,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-item img{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%;width:auto}.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-image figcaption,.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-item figcaption,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-image figcaption,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-item figcaption{background:linear-gradient(0deg,#000000b3,#0000004d 70%,#0000);bottom:0;box-sizing:border-box;color:#fff;font-size:.8em;margin:0;max-height:100%;overflow:auto;padding:3em .77em .7em;position:absolute;text-align:center;width:100%;z-index:2}.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-image figcaption img,.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-item figcaption img,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-image figcaption img,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-item figcaption img{display:inline}.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images) figcaption,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images) figcaption{flex-grow:1}.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).is-cropped .blocks-gallery-image a,.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).is-cropped .blocks-gallery-image img,.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).is-cropped .blocks-gallery-item a,.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).is-cropped .blocks-gallery-item img,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).is-cropped .blocks-gallery-image a,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).is-cropped .blocks-gallery-image img,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).is-cropped .blocks-gallery-item a,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).is-cropped .blocks-gallery-item img{flex:1;height:100%;object-fit:cover;width:100%}.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-1 .blocks-gallery-image,.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-1 .blocks-gallery-item,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-1 .blocks-gallery-image,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-1 .blocks-gallery-item{margin-right:0;width:100%}@media (min-width:600px){.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-3 .blocks-gallery-image,.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-3 .blocks-gallery-item,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-3 .blocks-gallery-image,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-3 .blocks-gallery-item{margin-right:1em;width:calc(33.33333% - .66667em)}.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-4 .blocks-gallery-image,.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-4 .blocks-gallery-item,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-4 .blocks-gallery-image,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-4 .blocks-gallery-item{margin-right:1em;width:calc(25% - .75em)}.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-5 .blocks-gallery-image,.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-5 .blocks-gallery-item,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-5 .blocks-gallery-image,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-5 .blocks-gallery-item{margin-right:1em;width:calc(20% - .8em)}.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-6 .blocks-gallery-image,.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-6 .blocks-gallery-item,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-6 .blocks-gallery-image,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-6 .blocks-gallery-item{margin-right:1em;width:calc(16.66667% - .83333em)}.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-7 .blocks-gallery-image,.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-7 .blocks-gallery-item,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-7 .blocks-gallery-image,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-7 .blocks-gallery-item{margin-right:1em;width:calc(14.28571% - .85714em)}.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-8 .blocks-gallery-image,.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-8 .blocks-gallery-item,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-8 .blocks-gallery-image,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-8 .blocks-gallery-item{margin-right:1em;width:calc(12.5% - .875em)}.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-1 .blocks-gallery-image:nth-of-type(1n),.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-1 .blocks-gallery-item:nth-of-type(1n),.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-2 .blocks-gallery-image:nth-of-type(2n),.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-2 .blocks-gallery-item:nth-of-type(2n),.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-3 .blocks-gallery-image:nth-of-type(3n),.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-3 .blocks-gallery-item:nth-of-type(3n),.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-4 .blocks-gallery-image:nth-of-type(4n),.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-4 .blocks-gallery-item:nth-of-type(4n),.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-5 .blocks-gallery-image:nth-of-type(5n),.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-5 .blocks-gallery-item:nth-of-type(5n),.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-6 .blocks-gallery-image:nth-of-type(6n),.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-6 .blocks-gallery-item:nth-of-type(6n),.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-7 .blocks-gallery-image:nth-of-type(7n),.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-7 .blocks-gallery-item:nth-of-type(7n),.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-8 .blocks-gallery-image:nth-of-type(8n),.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).columns-8 .blocks-gallery-item:nth-of-type(8n),.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-1 .blocks-gallery-image:nth-of-type(1n),.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-1 .blocks-gallery-item:nth-of-type(1n),.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-2 .blocks-gallery-image:nth-of-type(2n),.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-2 .blocks-gallery-item:nth-of-type(2n),.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-3 .blocks-gallery-image:nth-of-type(3n),.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-3 .blocks-gallery-item:nth-of-type(3n),.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-4 .blocks-gallery-image:nth-of-type(4n),.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-4 .blocks-gallery-item:nth-of-type(4n),.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-5 .blocks-gallery-image:nth-of-type(5n),.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-5 .blocks-gallery-item:nth-of-type(5n),.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-6 .blocks-gallery-image:nth-of-type(6n),.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-6 .blocks-gallery-item:nth-of-type(6n),.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-7 .blocks-gallery-image:nth-of-type(7n),.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-7 .blocks-gallery-item:nth-of-type(7n),.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-8 .blocks-gallery-image:nth-of-type(8n),.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).columns-8 .blocks-gallery-item:nth-of-type(8n){margin-right:0}}.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-image:last-child,.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-item:last-child,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-image:last-child,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images) .blocks-gallery-item:last-child{margin-right:0}.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).alignleft,.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).alignright,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).alignleft,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).alignright{max-width:420px;width:100%}.blocks-gallery-grid:not(.has-nested-images).aligncenter .blocks-gallery-item figure,.wp-block-gallery:not(.has-nested-images).aligncenter .blocks-gallery-item figure{justify-content:center}.wp-block-gallery:not(.is-cropped) .blocks-gallery-item{align-self:flex-start}figure.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images{align-items:normal}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image:not(#individual-image){margin:0;width:calc(50% - var(--wp--style--unstable-gallery-gap, 16px)/2)}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image{box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-grow:1;justify-content:center;max-width:100%;position:relative}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image>a,.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image>div{flex-direction:column;flex-grow:1;margin:0}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image img{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%!important;width:auto}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image figcaption,.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image:has(figcaption):before{bottom:0;left:0;max-height:100%;position:absolute;right:0}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image:has(figcaption):before{backdrop-filter:blur(3px);content:"";height:100%;-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(0deg,#000 20%,#0000);mask-image:linear-gradient(0deg,#000 20%,#0000);max-height:3em;pointer-events:none}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image figcaption{box-sizing:border-box;color:#fff;font-size:13px;margin:0;overflow:auto;padding:1em;text-align:center;text-shadow:0 0 1.5px #000}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image figcaption::-webkit-scrollbar{height:12px;width:12px}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image figcaption::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background-color:initial}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image figcaption::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background-clip:padding-box;background-color:initial;border:3px solid #0000;border-radius:8px}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image figcaption:focus-within::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image figcaption:focus::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb,.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image figcaption:hover::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background-color:#fffc}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image figcaption{scrollbar-color:#0000 #0000;scrollbar-gutter:stable both-edges;scrollbar-width:thin}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image figcaption:focus,.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image figcaption:focus-within,.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image figcaption:hover{scrollbar-color:#fffc #0000}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image figcaption{will-change:transform}@media (hover:none){.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image figcaption{scrollbar-color:#fffc #0000}}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image figcaption{background:linear-gradient(0deg,#0006,#0000)}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image figcaption img{display:inline}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image figcaption a{color:inherit}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image.has-custom-border img{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image.has-custom-border>a,.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image.has-custom-border>div,.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image.is-style-rounded>a,.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image.is-style-rounded>div{flex:1 1 auto}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image.has-custom-border figcaption,.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image.is-style-rounded figcaption{background:none;color:inherit;flex:initial;margin:0;padding:10px 10px 9px;position:relative;text-shadow:none}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image.has-custom-border:before,.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figure.wp-block-image.is-style-rounded:before{content:none}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images figcaption{flex-basis:100%;flex-grow:1;text-align:center}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images:not(.is-cropped) figure.wp-block-image:not(#individual-image){margin-bottom:auto;margin-top:0}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images.is-cropped figure.wp-block-image:not(#individual-image){align-self:inherit}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images.is-cropped figure.wp-block-image:not(#individual-image)>a,.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images.is-cropped figure.wp-block-image:not(#individual-image)>div:not(.components-drop-zone){display:flex}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images.is-cropped figure.wp-block-image:not(#individual-image) a,.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images.is-cropped figure.wp-block-image:not(#individual-image) img{flex:1 0 0%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;width:100%}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images.columns-1 figure.wp-block-image:not(#individual-image){width:100%}@media (min-width:600px){.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images.columns-3 figure.wp-block-image:not(#individual-image){width:calc(33.33333% - var(--wp--style--unstable-gallery-gap, 16px)*.66667)}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images.columns-4 figure.wp-block-image:not(#individual-image){width:calc(25% - var(--wp--style--unstable-gallery-gap, 16px)*.75)}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images.columns-5 figure.wp-block-image:not(#individual-image){width:calc(20% - var(--wp--style--unstable-gallery-gap, 16px)*.8)}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images.columns-6 figure.wp-block-image:not(#individual-image){width:calc(16.66667% - var(--wp--style--unstable-gallery-gap, 16px)*.83333)}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images.columns-7 figure.wp-block-image:not(#individual-image){width:calc(14.28571% - var(--wp--style--unstable-gallery-gap, 16px)*.85714)}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images.columns-8 figure.wp-block-image:not(#individual-image){width:calc(12.5% - var(--wp--style--unstable-gallery-gap, 16px)*.875)}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images.columns-default figure.wp-block-image:not(#individual-image){width:calc(33.33% - var(--wp--style--unstable-gallery-gap, 16px)*.66667)}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images.columns-default figure.wp-block-image:not(#individual-image):first-child:nth-last-child(2),.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images.columns-default figure.wp-block-image:not(#individual-image):first-child:nth-last-child(2)~figure.wp-block-image:not(#individual-image){width:calc(50% - var(--wp--style--unstable-gallery-gap, 16px)*.5)}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images.columns-default figure.wp-block-image:not(#individual-image):first-child:last-child{width:100%}}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images.alignleft,.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images.alignright{max-width:420px;width:100%}.wp-block-gallery.has-nested-images.aligncenter{justify-content:center}
/*# sourceURL=https://ciud.org.np/wp-includes/blocks/gallery/style.min.css */
</style>
<style id="wp-block-heading-inline-css">
h1:where(.wp-block-heading).has-background,h2:where(.wp-block-heading).has-background,h3:where(.wp-block-heading).has-background,h4:where(.wp-block-heading).has-background,h5:where(.wp-block-heading).has-background,h6:where(.wp-block-heading).has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em}h1.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h1.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h2.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h2.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h3.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h3.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h4.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h4.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h5.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h5.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]),h6.has-text-align-left[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-lr]),h6.has-text-align-right[style*=writing-mode]:where([style*=vertical-rl]){rotate:180deg}
/*# sourceURL=https://ciud.org.np/wp-includes/blocks/heading/style.min.css */
</style>
<style id="wp-block-image-inline-css">
.wp-block-image>a,.wp-block-image>figure>a{display:inline-block}.wp-block-image img{box-sizing:border-box;height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}@media not (prefers-reduced-motion){.wp-block-image img.hide{visibility:hidden}.wp-block-image img.show{animation:show-content-image .4s}}.wp-block-image[style*=border-radius] img,.wp-block-image[style*=border-radius]>a{border-radius:inherit}.wp-block-image.has-custom-border img{box-sizing:border-box}.wp-block-image.aligncenter{text-align:center}.wp-block-image.alignfull>a,.wp-block-image.alignwide>a{width:100%}.wp-block-image.alignfull img,.wp-block-image.alignwide img{height:auto;width:100%}.wp-block-image .aligncenter,.wp-block-image .alignleft,.wp-block-image .alignright,.wp-block-image.aligncenter,.wp-block-image.alignleft,.wp-block-image.alignright{display:table}.wp-block-image .aligncenter>figcaption,.wp-block-image .alignleft>figcaption,.wp-block-image .alignright>figcaption,.wp-block-image.aligncenter>figcaption,.wp-block-image.alignleft>figcaption,.wp-block-image.alignright>figcaption{caption-side:bottom;display:table-caption}.wp-block-image .alignleft{float:left;margin:.5em 1em .5em 0}.wp-block-image .alignright{float:right;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em}.wp-block-image .aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-image :where(figcaption){margin-bottom:1em;margin-top:.5em}.wp-block-image.is-style-circle-mask img{border-radius:9999px}@supports ((-webkit-mask-image:none) or (mask-image:none)) or (-webkit-mask-image:none){.wp-block-image.is-style-circle-mask img{border-radius:0;-webkit-mask-image:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg viewBox="0 0 100 100" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="50" cy="50" r="50"/></svg>');mask-image:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg viewBox="0 0 100 100" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="50" cy="50" r="50"/></svg>');mask-mode:alpha;-webkit-mask-position:center;mask-position:center;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-mask-size:contain;mask-size:contain}}:root :where(.wp-block-image.is-style-rounded img,.wp-block-image .is-style-rounded img){border-radius:9999px}.wp-block-image figure{margin:0}.wp-lightbox-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;position:relative}.wp-lightbox-container img{cursor:zoom-in}.wp-lightbox-container img:hover+button{opacity:1}.wp-lightbox-container button{align-items:center;backdrop-filter:blur(16px) saturate(180%);background-color:#5a5a5a40;border:none;border-radius:4px;cursor:zoom-in;display:flex;height:20px;justify-content:center;opacity:0;padding:0;position:absolute;right:16px;text-align:center;top:16px;width:20px;z-index:100}@media not (prefers-reduced-motion){.wp-lightbox-container button{transition:opacity .2s ease}}.wp-lightbox-container button:focus-visible{outline:3px auto #5a5a5a40;outline:3px auto -webkit-focus-ring-color;outline-offset:3px}.wp-lightbox-container button:hover{cursor:pointer;opacity:1}.wp-lightbox-container button:focus{opacity:1}.wp-lightbox-container button:focus,.wp-lightbox-container button:hover,.wp-lightbox-container button:not(:hover):not(:active):not(.has-background){background-color:#5a5a5a40;border:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay{box-sizing:border-box;cursor:zoom-out;height:100vh;left:0;overflow:hidden;position:fixed;top:0;visibility:hidden;width:100%;z-index:100000}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-close-button{align-items:center;cursor:pointer;display:flex;font-family:inherit;gap:8px;justify-content:center;line-height:1;min-height:40px;min-width:40px;padding:0 4px;position:absolute;right:calc(env(safe-area-inset-right) + 16px);top:calc(env(safe-area-inset-top) + 16px);z-index:5000000}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-close-button:focus,.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-close-button:hover,.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-close-button:not(:hover):not(:active):not(.has-background){background:none;border:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-close-button:has(.wp-lightbox-close-text:not([hidden])) .wp-lightbox-close-icon svg{height:1em;width:1em}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-close-icon svg{display:block}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-navigation-button-next,.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-navigation-button-prev{align-items:center;bottom:16px;cursor:pointer;display:flex;font-family:inherit;gap:4px;justify-content:center;line-height:1;min-height:40px;min-width:40px;padding:0 8px;position:absolute;z-index:2000002}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-navigation-button-next[hidden],.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-navigation-button-prev[hidden]{display:none}@media (min-width:960px){.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-navigation-button-next,.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-navigation-button-prev{bottom:50%;transform:translateY(-50%)}}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-navigation-button-next:focus,.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-navigation-button-next:hover,.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-navigation-button-next:not(:hover):not(:active):not(.has-background),.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-navigation-button-prev:focus,.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-navigation-button-prev:hover,.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-navigation-button-prev:not(:hover):not(:active):not(.has-background){background:none;border:none;padding:0 8px}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-navigation-button-next:has(.wp-lightbox-navigation-text:not([hidden])) .wp-lightbox-navigation-icon svg,.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-navigation-button-prev:has(.wp-lightbox-navigation-text:not([hidden])) .wp-lightbox-navigation-icon svg{display:block;height:1.5em;width:1.5em}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-navigation-button-prev{left:calc(env(safe-area-inset-left) + 16px)}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-navigation-button-next{right:calc(env(safe-area-inset-right) + 16px)}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-lightbox-navigation-icon svg{vertical-align:middle}.wp-lightbox-overlay .lightbox-image-container{height:var(--wp--lightbox-container-height);left:50%;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);transform-origin:top left;width:var(--wp--lightbox-container-width);z-index:2000001}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-block-image{align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;height:100%;justify-content:center;margin:0;position:relative;transform-origin:0 0;width:100%;z-index:3000000}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-block-image img{height:var(--wp--lightbox-image-height);min-height:var(--wp--lightbox-image-height);min-width:var(--wp--lightbox-image-width);width:var(--wp--lightbox-image-width)}.wp-lightbox-overlay .wp-block-image figcaption{display:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay button{background:none;border:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay .scrim{background-color:#fff;height:100%;opacity:.9;position:absolute;width:100%;z-index:2000000}.wp-lightbox-overlay.active{visibility:visible}@media not (prefers-reduced-motion){.wp-lightbox-overlay.active{animation:turn-on-visibility .25s both}.wp-lightbox-overlay.active img{animation:turn-on-visibility .35s both}.wp-lightbox-overlay.show-closing-animation:not(.active){animation:turn-off-visibility .35s both}.wp-lightbox-overlay.show-closing-animation:not(.active) img{animation:turn-off-visibility .25s both}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.active{animation:none;opacity:1;visibility:visible}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.active .lightbox-image-container{animation:lightbox-zoom-in .4s}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.active .lightbox-image-container img{animation:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.active .scrim{animation:turn-on-visibility .4s forwards}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.show-closing-animation:not(.active){animation:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.show-closing-animation:not(.active) .lightbox-image-container{animation:lightbox-zoom-out .4s}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.show-closing-animation:not(.active) .lightbox-image-container img{animation:none}.wp-lightbox-overlay.zoom.show-closing-animation:not(.active) .scrim{animation:turn-off-visibility .4s forwards}}@keyframes show-content-image{0%{visibility:hidden}99%{visibility:hidden}to{visibility:visible}}@keyframes turn-on-visibility{0%{opacity:0}to{opacity:1}}@keyframes turn-off-visibility{0%{opacity:1;visibility:visible}99%{opacity:0;visibility:visible}to{opacity:0;visibility:hidden}}@keyframes lightbox-zoom-in{0%{transform:translate(calc((-100vw + var(--wp--lightbox-scrollbar-width))/2 + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-left-position)),calc(-50vh + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-top-position))) scale(var(--wp--lightbox-scale))}to{transform:translate(-50%,-50%) scale(1)}}@keyframes lightbox-zoom-out{0%{transform:translate(-50%,-50%) scale(1);visibility:visible}99%{visibility:visible}to{transform:translate(calc((-100vw + var(--wp--lightbox-scrollbar-width))/2 + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-left-position)),calc(-50vh + var(--wp--lightbox-initial-top-position))) scale(var(--wp--lightbox-scale));visibility:hidden}}
/*# sourceURL=https://ciud.org.np/wp-includes/blocks/image/style.min.css */
</style>
<style id="wp-block-paragraph-inline-css">
.is-small-text{font-size:.875em}.is-regular-text{font-size:1em}.is-large-text{font-size:2.25em}.is-larger-text{font-size:3em}.has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:left;font-size:8.4em;font-style:normal;font-weight:100;line-height:.68;margin:.05em .1em 0 0;text-transform:uppercase}body.rtl .has-drop-cap:not(:focus):first-letter{float:none;margin-left:.1em}p.has-drop-cap.has-background{overflow:hidden}:root :where(p.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}:where(p.has-text-color:not(.has-link-color)) a{color:inherit}p.has-text-align-left[style*="writing-mode:vertical-lr"],p.has-text-align-right[style*="writing-mode:vertical-rl"]{rotate:180deg}
/*# sourceURL=https://ciud.org.np/wp-includes/blocks/paragraph/style.min.css */
</style>
<style id="wp-block-columns-inline-css">
.wp-block-columns{box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap!important}@media (min-width:782px){.wp-block-columns{flex-wrap:nowrap!important}}.wp-block-columns{align-items:normal!important}.wp-block-columns.are-vertically-aligned-top{align-items:flex-start}.wp-block-columns.are-vertically-aligned-center{align-items:center}.wp-block-columns.are-vertically-aligned-bottom{align-items:flex-end}@media (max-width:781px){.wp-block-columns:not(.is-not-stacked-on-mobile)>.wp-block-column{flex-basis:100%!important}}@media (min-width:782px){.wp-block-columns:not(.is-not-stacked-on-mobile)>.wp-block-column{flex-basis:0;flex-grow:1}.wp-block-columns:not(.is-not-stacked-on-mobile)>.wp-block-column[style*=flex-basis]{flex-grow:0}}.wp-block-columns.is-not-stacked-on-mobile{flex-wrap:nowrap!important}.wp-block-columns.is-not-stacked-on-mobile>.wp-block-column{flex-basis:0;flex-grow:1}.wp-block-columns.is-not-stacked-on-mobile>.wp-block-column[style*=flex-basis]{flex-grow:0}:where(.wp-block-columns){margin-bottom:1.75em}:where(.wp-block-columns.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-column{flex-grow:1;min-width:0;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-word}.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-top{align-self:flex-start}.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-center{align-self:center}.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-bottom{align-self:flex-end}.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-stretch{align-self:stretch}.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-bottom,.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-center,.wp-block-column.is-vertically-aligned-top{width:100%}
/*# sourceURL=https://ciud.org.np/wp-includes/blocks/columns/style.min.css */
</style>
<style id="wp-block-group-inline-css">
.wp-block-group{box-sizing:border-box}:where(.wp-block-group.wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained){position:relative}
/*# sourceURL=https://ciud.org.np/wp-includes/blocks/group/style.min.css */
</style>
<style id="wp-block-spacer-inline-css">
.wp-block-spacer{clear:both}
/*# sourceURL=https://ciud.org.np/wp-includes/blocks/spacer/style.min.css */
</style>

<style id="classic-theme-styles-inline-css">
/*! This file is auto-generated */
.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
/*# sourceURL=/wp-includes/css/classic-themes.min.css */
</style>

<style id="global-styles-inline-css">
:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(6,147,227) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(252,185,0) 0%,rgb(255,105,0) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,105,0) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgb(255, 255, 255), 6px 6px rgb(0, 0, 0);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgb(0, 0, 0);}:where(body) { margin: 0; }:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;font-style: inherit;font-weight: inherit;letter-spacing: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding-top: calc(0.667em + 2px);padding-right: calc(1.333em + 2px);padding-bottom: calc(0.667em + 2px);padding-left: calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;text-transform: inherit;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}
:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}
/*# sourceURL=global-styles-inline-css */
</style>

<link rel='stylesheet' id='wpos-slick-style-css' href='https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/plugins/wp-responsive-recent-post-slider/assets/css/slick.css?ver=3.7.1' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='wppsac-public-style-css' href='https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/plugins/wp-responsive-recent-post-slider/assets/css/recent-post-style.css?ver=3.7.1' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='animate-css' href='https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/themes/ciud/css/animate.css?ver=1.0' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-css' href='https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/themes/ciud/css/font-awesome.css?ver=1.0' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='owl-carousel-css' href='https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/themes/ciud/css/owl.carousel.css?ver=1.0' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='nivo-lightbox-css' href='https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/themes/ciud/css/nivo-lightbox.css?ver=1.0' media='all' />
<link rel='stylesheet' id='total-style-css' href='https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/themes/ciud/style.css?ver=1.0' media='all' />
<style id="total-style-inline-css">
button,input[type='button'],input[type='reset'],input[type='submit'],.widget-area .widget-title:after,h3#reply-title:after,h3.comments-title:after,.nav-previous a,.nav-next a,.pagination .page-numbers,.ht-main-navigation .ht-menu li:hover > a,.ht-main-navigation .ht-menu .current_page_item > a,.ht-main-navigation .ht-menu .current-menu-item > a,.ht-main-navigation .ht-menu .current_page_ancestor > a,.ht-main-navigation .ht-menu .current > a,.ht-slide-cap-title span,.ht-progress-bar-length,#ht-featured-post-section,.ht-featured-icon,.ht-service-post-wrap:after,.ht-service-icon,.ht-team-social-id a,.ht-counter:after,.ht-counter:before,.ht-testimonial-wrap .owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-prev,.ht-testimonial-wrap .owl-carousel .owl-nav .owl-next,.ht-blog-read-more a,.ht-cta-buttons a.ht-cta-button1,.ht-cta-buttons a.ht-cta-button2:hover,#ht-back-top:hover,.entry-readmore a,.woocommerce #respond input#submit,.woocommerce a.button,.woocommerce button.button,.woocommerce input.button,.woocommerce ul.products li.product:hover .button,.woocommerce #respond input#submit.alt,.woocommerce a.button.alt,.woocommerce button.button.alt,.woocommerce input.button.alt,.woocommerce nav.woocommerce-pagination ul li a,.woocommerce nav.woocommerce-pagination ul li span,.woocommerce span.onsale,.woocommerce div.product .woocommerce-tabs ul.tabs li.active,.woocommerce #respond input#submit.disabled,.woocommerce #respond input#submit:disabled,.woocommerce #respond input#submit:disabled[disabled],.woocommerce a.button.disabled,.woocommerce a.button:disabled,.woocommerce a.button:disabled[disabled],.woocommerce button.button.disabled,.woocommerce button.button:disabled,.woocommerce button.button:disabled[disabled],.woocommerce input.button.disabled,.woocommerce input.button:disabled,.woocommerce input.button:disabled[disabled],.woocommerce #respond input#submit.alt.disabled,.woocommerce #respond input#submit.alt.disabled:hover,.woocommerce #respond input#submit.alt:disabled,.woocommerce #respond input#submit.alt:disabled:hover,.woocommerce #respond input#submit.alt:disabled[disabled],.woocommerce #respond input#submit.alt:disabled[disabled]:hover,.woocommerce a.button.alt.disabled,.woocommerce a.button.alt.disabled:hover,.woocommerce a.button.alt:disabled,.woocommerce a.button.alt:disabled:hover,.woocommerce a.button.alt:disabled[disabled],.woocommerce a.button.alt:disabled[disabled]:hover,.woocommerce button.button.alt.disabled,.woocommerce button.button.alt.disabled:hover,.woocommerce button.button.alt:disabled,.woocommerce button.button.alt:disabled:hover,.woocommerce button.button.alt:disabled[disabled],.woocommerce button.button.alt:disabled[disabled]:hover,.woocommerce input.button.alt.disabled,.woocommerce input.button.alt.disabled:hover,.woocommerce input.button.alt:disabled,.woocommerce input.button.alt:disabled:hover,.woocommerce input.button.alt:disabled[disabled],.woocommerce input.button.alt:disabled[disabled]:hover,.woocommerce .widget_price_filter .ui-slider .ui-slider-range,.woocommerce-MyAccount-navigation-link a{background:#f89619}
a,a:hover,.ht-post-info .entry-date span.ht-day,.entry-categories .fa,.widget-area a:hover,.comment-list a:hover,.no-comments,.ht-site-title a,.woocommerce .woocommerce-breadcrumb a:hover,#total-breadcrumbs a:hover,.ht-featured-link a,.ht-portfolio-cat-name-list .fa,.ht-portfolio-cat-name:hover,.ht-portfolio-cat-name.active,.ht-portfolio-caption a,.ht-team-detail,.ht-counter-icon,.woocommerce ul.products li.product .price,.woocommerce div.product p.price,.woocommerce div.product span.price,.woocommerce .product_meta a:hover,.woocommerce-error:before,.woocommerce-info:before,.woocommerce-message:before{color:#f89619}
.ht-main-navigation .ht-menu ul ul,.ht-featured-link a,.ht-counter,.ht-testimonial-wrap .owl-carousel .owl-item img,.ht-blog-post,#ht-colophon,.woocommerce ul.products li.product:hover,.woocommerce-page ul.products li.product:hover,.woocommerce #respond input#submit,.woocommerce a.button,.woocommerce button.button,.woocommerce input.button,.woocommerce ul.products li.product:hover .button,.woocommerce #respond input#submit.alt,.woocommerce a.button.alt,.woocommerce button.button.alt,.woocommerce input.button.alt,.woocommerce div.product .woocommerce-tabs ul.tabs,.woocommerce #respond input#submit.alt.disabled,.woocommerce #respond input#submit.alt.disabled:hover,.woocommerce #respond input#submit.alt:disabled,.woocommerce #respond input#submit.alt:disabled:hover,.woocommerce #respond input#submit.alt:disabled[disabled],.woocommerce #respond input#submit.alt:disabled[disabled]:hover,.woocommerce a.button.alt.disabled,.woocommerce a.button.alt.disabled:hover,.woocommerce a.button.alt:disabled,.woocommerce a.button.alt:disabled:hover,.woocommerce a.button.alt:disabled[disabled],.woocommerce a.button.alt:disabled[disabled]:hover,.woocommerce button.button.alt.disabled,.woocommerce button.button.alt.disabled:hover,.woocommerce button.button.alt:disabled,.woocommerce button.button.alt:disabled:hover,.woocommerce button.button.alt:disabled[disabled],.woocommerce button.button.alt:disabled[disabled]:hover,.woocommerce input.button.alt.disabled,.woocommerce input.button.alt.disabled:hover,.woocommerce input.button.alt:disabled,.woocommerce input.button.alt:disabled:hover,.woocommerce input.button.alt:disabled[disabled],.woocommerce input.button.alt:disabled[disabled]:hover,.woocommerce .widget_price_filter .ui-slider .ui-slider-handle{border-color:#f89619}
#ht-masthead,.woocommerce-error,.woocommerce-info,.woocommerce-message{border-top-color:#f89619}
.nav-next a:after{border-left-color:#f89619}
.nav-previous a:after{border-right-color:#f89619}
.ht-active .ht-service-icon{box-shadow:0px 0px 0px 2px #FFF,0px 0px 0px 4px #f89619}
.woocommerce ul.products li.product .onsale:after{border-color:transparent transparent #df8717 #df8717}
.woocommerce span.onsale:after{border-color:transparent #df8717 #df8717 transparent}
.ht-portfolio-caption,.ht-team-member-excerpt,.ht-title-wrap{background:rgba(248,150,25,0.9)}
@media screen and (max-width:1000px){.toggle-bar,#ht-site-navigation{background:#f89619}}
/*# sourceURL=total-style-inline-css */
</style>
<link rel='stylesheet' id='total-fonts-css' href='//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Pontano+Sans%7COswald%3A400%2C700%2C300&#038;subset=latin%2Clatin-ext&#038;display=swap' media='all' />
<script id="jquery-core-js" src="https://ciud.org.np/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1"></script>
<script id="jquery-migrate-js" src="https://ciud.org.np/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1"></script>
<script id="imagesloaded-js" src="https://ciud.org.np/wp-includes/js/imagesloaded.min.js?ver=5.0.0"></script>
<script id="jquery-stellar-js" src="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/themes/ciud/js/jquery.stellar.js?ver=1.0"></script>
<link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://ciud.org.np/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://ciud.org.np/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/292" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://ciud.org.np/xmlrpc.php?rsd" />
<meta name="generator" content="WordPress 7.0" />
<link rel="canonical" href="https://ciud.org.np/" />
<link rel='shortlink' href='https://ciud.org.np/' />
<style>.ht-service-left-bg{ background-image:url();}#ht-counter-section{ background-image:url();}#ht-cta-section{ background-image:url();}</style><link rel="icon" href="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/favicon.png" sizes="32x32" />
<link rel="icon" href="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/favicon.png" sizes="192x192" />
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/favicon.png" />
<meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/favicon.png" />
<style id="wp-custom-css">
.text-center{
	color: red;
}
</style>
        <style>
            .text-danger{
                color: red;
            }
        </style>
    <style id="core-block-supports-inline-css">
.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849{flex-wrap:nowrap;}.wp-block-gallery.wp-block-gallery-1{--wp--style--unstable-gallery-gap:var( --wp--style--gallery-gap-default, var( --gallery-block--gutter-size, var( --wp--style--block-gap, 0.5em ) ) );gap:var( --wp--style--gallery-gap-default, var( --gallery-block--gutter-size, var( --wp--style--block-gap, 0.5em ) ) );}
/*# sourceURL=core-block-supports-inline-css */
</style>

</head>

    <body class="home wp-singular page-template page-template-templates page-template-page-builder-template page-template-templatespage-builder-template-php page page-id-292 wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive wp-theme-ciud group-blog ht_no_sidebar ht-titlebar-enabled ht-sticky-header columns-3">
                <div id="ht-page">
            <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#ht-content">Skip to content</a>
            <header id="ht-masthead" class="ht-site-header">
                <div class="ht-container ht-clearfix">
                    <div id="ht-site-branding">
                        <a href="https://ciud.org.np/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><img width="279" height="123" src="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/ciud_logo-1.jpg" class="custom-logo" alt="" decoding="async" /></a>                    </div><!-- .site-branding -->
                    
                    <a href="#" class="toggle-bar"><span></span></a>
                    <nav id="ht-site-navigation" class="ht-main-navigation">
                        <div class="ht-menu ht-clearfix"><ul id="menu-top-menu" class="ht-clearfix"><li id="menu-item-266" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom current-menu-item current_page_item menu-item-home menu-item-266"><a href="https://ciud.org.np" aria-current="page">Home</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-268" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-268"><a href="https://ciud.org.np/about-us/">About Us</a>
<ul class="sub-menu">
	<li id="menu-item-282" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-282"><a href="https://ciud.org.np/about-us/">Mission and Vision</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-279" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-279"><a href="https://ciud.org.np/about-us/team-members/">Our People</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-281" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-281"><a href="https://ciud.org.np/where-we-work/">Where We Work</a></li>
	<li id="menu-item-1073" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1073"><a href="https://ciud.org.np/organizational-strategy/">Organizational Strategy</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li id="menu-item-276" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-276"><a href="https://ciud.org.np/publications/">Our Publications</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-404" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-404"><a href="https://ciud.org.np/our-impacts/">Our Impacts</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-273" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-273"><a href="https://ciud.org.np/notices/">Notices</a></li>
<li id="menu-item-270" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-270"><a href="https://ciud.org.np/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li>
</ul></div>                    </nav><!-- #ht-site-navigation -->
                </div>
            </header><!-- #ht-masthead -->

            <div id="ht-content" class="ht-site-content ht-clearfix">		<div class="wppsac-wrap wppsac-slick-slider-wrp wppsac-clearfix " data-conf="{&quot;dots&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;arrows&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;true&quot;,&quot;autoplay_interval&quot;:3000,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;rtl&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;&quot;}">
			<div id="wppsac-post-slider-1" class="wppsac-post-slider-init wppsac-post-slider design-3">
				<div class="wppsac-post-slides">
	<div class="wppsac-post-overlay">
		<div class="wppsac-post-image-bg">
			<a href="https://ciud.org.np/urban-dabali-indigenous-plants-and-culture-for-livable-cities-in-nepalepisode-2/">
								<img class="wppsac-post-image"  src="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2026/04/8.jpg" alt="URBAN DABALI: Indigenous plants and culture for livable cities in Nepal(Session 2)" />
							</a>
		</div>

		
		<div class="wppsac-post-short-content">
			<div class="wppsac-item-meta bottom">
			  	<h2 class="wppsac-post-title">
					<a href="https://ciud.org.np/urban-dabali-indigenous-plants-and-culture-for-livable-cities-in-nepalepisode-2/">URBAN DABALI: Indigenous plants and culture for livable cities in Nepal(Session 2)</a>
				</h2>

							</div>
		</div>
	</div>
</div><div class="wppsac-post-slides">
	<div class="wppsac-post-overlay">
		<div class="wppsac-post-image-bg">
			<a href="https://ciud.org.np/ar-wash-vcbn-project-launched/">
								<img class="wppsac-post-image"  src="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/slider.jpg" alt="The Launching of the WASH Project at Chhampi, Ward 9, Godawari Municipality" />
							</a>
		</div>

		
		<div class="wppsac-post-short-content">
			<div class="wppsac-item-meta bottom">
			  	<h2 class="wppsac-post-title">
					<a href="https://ciud.org.np/ar-wash-vcbn-project-launched/">The Launching of the WASH Project at Chhampi, Ward 9, Godawari Municipality</a>
				</h2>

							</div>
		</div>
	</div>
</div><div class="wppsac-post-slides">
	<div class="wppsac-post-overlay">
		<div class="wppsac-post-image-bg">
			<a href="https://ciud.org.np/mou-signing-at-kirtipur-municipality/">
								<img class="wppsac-post-image"  src="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/MOU-Signing-at-KM.jpg" alt="MOU signing at Kirtipur Municipality" />
							</a>
		</div>

		
		<div class="wppsac-post-short-content">
			<div class="wppsac-item-meta bottom">
			  	<h2 class="wppsac-post-title">
					<a href="https://ciud.org.np/mou-signing-at-kirtipur-municipality/">MOU signing at Kirtipur Municipality</a>
				</h2>

							</div>
		</div>
	</div>
</div><div class="wppsac-post-slides">
	<div class="wppsac-post-overlay">
		<div class="wppsac-post-image-bg">
			<a href="https://ciud.org.np/groundwater-recharge-in-balaju-park-area-in-the-kathmandu-metropolitan-city-addressing-increased-urban-water-demand/">
								<img class="wppsac-post-image"  src="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/IMG-20240122-WA0000.jpg" alt="Groundwater Recharge in Balaju Park Area in the Kathmandu Metropolitan City: Addressing Increased Urban Water Demand" />
							</a>
		</div>

		
		<div class="wppsac-post-short-content">
			<div class="wppsac-item-meta bottom">
			  	<h2 class="wppsac-post-title">
					<a href="https://ciud.org.np/groundwater-recharge-in-balaju-park-area-in-the-kathmandu-metropolitan-city-addressing-increased-urban-water-demand/">Groundwater Recharge in Balaju Park Area in the Kathmandu Metropolitan City: Addressing Increased Urban Water Demand</a>
				</h2>

							</div>
		</div>
	</div>
</div><div class="wppsac-post-slides">
	<div class="wppsac-post-overlay">
		<div class="wppsac-post-image-bg">
			<a href="https://ciud.org.np/knowledge-sharing-program-on-health-care-waste-management/">
								<img class="wppsac-post-image"  src="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/IMG_5768-1.jpg" alt="Knowledge sharing program on health-care waste management" />
							</a>
		</div>

		
		<div class="wppsac-post-short-content">
			<div class="wppsac-item-meta bottom">
			  	<h2 class="wppsac-post-title">
					<a href="https://ciud.org.np/knowledge-sharing-program-on-health-care-waste-management/">Knowledge sharing program on health-care waste management</a>
				</h2>

							</div>
		</div>
	</div>
</div>			</div>
		</div>
	 
<div class="ht-container">
    <div class="content-area">
        <main id="main" class="site-main">

            
                
<div style="height:37px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<p class="has-text-align-center has-x-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Our Impacts </strong></p>



<p class="has-text-align-center has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Groundwater Recharge</strong></p>



<p class="has-text-align-center has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph"><strong><span class="counter ">820</span> millions +</strong></p>



<p class="has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph">liters of water recharged</p>



<p class="has-text-align-center counter has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph"><strong>148</strong></p>



<p class="has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph">wells installed</p>



<p class="has-text-align-center has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph"><strong><span class="counter ">421</span> m</strong></p>



<p class="has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph">length of recharge trench constructed</p>



<p class="has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph"><strong>Safely Managed Drinking Water</strong></p>



<div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex">
<div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow">
<p class="has-text-align-center counter has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph"><strong>97</strong></p>



<p class="has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph">schemes</p>
</div>



<div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow">
<p class="has-text-align-center counter has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph"><strong>10758</strong></p>



<p class="has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph">households covered</p>
</div>



<div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow">
<p class="has-text-align-center counter has-large-font-size wp-block-paragraph"><strong>59317</strong></p>



<p class="has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph">people served</p>
</div>
</div>



<div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex">
<div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow">
<iframe title="Overview on Plastic Waste Management in Kirtipur Municipality" width="640" height="360" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/g8fJpSl93YI?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div>



<div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow">
<iframe title="Bio-medical Waste Management in Kirtipur Municipality" width="640" height="360" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/aF0yza45LeQ?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div>



<div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow">
<iframe title="Stone spouts of Lalitpur" width="640" height="360" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/jSqRWPekuNY?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</div>
</div>



<div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex">
<div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:100%">
<div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex">
<div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:100%"><div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignleft size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="295" height="160" src="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/ud-logoi.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-314" style="width:235px;height:127px" /></figure>
</div>


<p class="wp-block-paragraph">Urban Dabali is a platform created by Centre for Integrated Urban Development (CIUD) in 2010, where different urban issues are discussed. In continuation to this, to reach the wider ordinance Urban Dabali started electronic means of discussion programme, too.</p>



<p class="wp-block-paragraph"> <a href="https://ciud.org.np/urban-dabali/" data-type="page" data-id="252">Read more&#8230;</a></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-center">Supporting Partners</h3>



<figure class="wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex"></figure>



<div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex">
<div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:100%">
<div class="wp-block-group logo-wrapper"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow">
<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><a href="http://unhabitat.org.np/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="245" height="52" src="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/unhabitat.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-303" style="width:162px;height:34px" /></a></figure>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignleft size-large is-resized"><a href="https://www.oxfam.org/en/countries/nepal" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="181" height="66" src="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/oxfam-logo.png" alt="" class="wp-image-302" style="width:133px;height:48px" /></a></figure>
</div>


<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><a href="http://www.unicef.org.np/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="180" height="79" src="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/unicef_logo.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-304" style="width:129px;height:57px" /></a></figure>


<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignleft size-large is-resized"><a href="https://www.wvi.org/nepal" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="201" height="100" src="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/WorldVision-logo-sm.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-306" style="width:129px;height:64px" /></a></figure>
</div>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignleft size-large is-resized"><a href="http://www.actionaid.org/nepal" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="220" height="30" src="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/action-aid.png" alt="" class="wp-image-301" style="width:147px;height:20px" /></a></figure>
</div>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignleft size-large is-resized"><a href="http://www.unesco.org/new/en/kathmandu/home" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="135" height="110" src="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/logo_unesco.gif" alt="" class="wp-image-321" style="width:95px;height:78px" /></a></figure>
</div>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignleft size-large is-resized"><a href="https://www.medecinsdumonde.org/en/countries/asia/nepal" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" src="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/8551_MDM-company-logo.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-300" style="width:66px;height:66px" /></a></figure>
</div>


<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><a href="https://www.undp.org/nepal"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="113" height="220" src="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/UNDP-logo.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1122" style="width:47px;height:auto"/></a></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><a href="https://practicalaction.org/nepal" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="229" height="100" src="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/logo-large.png" alt="" class="wp-image-322" style="width:124px;height:54px"/></a></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><a href="https://www.usaid.gov/nepal" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="450" height="138" src="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/logo.png" alt="" class="wp-image-531" style="width:182px;height:56px" srcset="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/logo.png 450w, https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/logo-300x92.png 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px" /></a></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><a href="https://simavi.org/en" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="344" height="146" src="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/simavi.png" alt="" class="wp-image-536" style="width:151px;height:64px" srcset="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/simavi.png 344w, https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/simavi-300x127.png 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 344px) 100vw, 344px" /></a></figure>


<div class="wp-block-image is-style-default">
<figure class="alignleft size-large is-resized"><a href="https://www.wateraid.org/uk/where-we-work/nepal" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="1024" src="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/414-4141723_water-aid-hd-png-download-768x1024.png" alt="" class="wp-image-750" style="width:87px;height:116px" srcset="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/414-4141723_water-aid-hd-png-download-768x1023.png 768w, https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/414-4141723_water-aid-hd-png-download-225x300.png 225w, https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/414-4141723_water-aid-hd-png-download.png 860w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /></a></figure>
</div>

<div class="wp-block-image is-style-default">
<figure class="alignleft size-large is-resized"><a href="https://www.mottmac.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="683" src="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Mott_MacDonald-Logo.wine_-1-1024x683.png" alt="" class="wp-image-776" style="width:134px;height:89px" srcset="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Mott_MacDonald-Logo.wine_-1-1024x683.png 1024w, https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Mott_MacDonald-Logo.wine_-1-300x200.png 300w, https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Mott_MacDonald-Logo.wine_-1-768x512.png 768w, https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Mott_MacDonald-Logo.wine_-1-1536x1024.png 1536w, https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Mott_MacDonald-Logo.wine_-1-2048x1365.png 2048w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></a></figure>
</div>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignleft size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="400" height="225" src="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PLEASE-Coloured-Logo-1.png" alt="" class="wp-image-1059" style="width:182px;height:auto" srcset="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PLEASE-Coloured-Logo-1.png 400w, https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/PLEASE-Coloured-Logo-1-300x169.png 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /></figure>
</div>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignleft size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="600" height="600" src="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/UNOPS.png" alt="" class="wp-image-1046" style="width:101px;height:auto" srcset="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/UNOPS.png 600w, https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/UNOPS-300x300.png 300w, https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/UNOPS-150x150.png 150w, https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/UNOPS-400x400.png 400w, https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/UNOPS-100x100.png 100w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px" /></figure>
</div>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignleft size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="434" height="162" src="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/7-UNILbleu.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1047" style="width:188px;height:auto" srcset="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/7-UNILbleu.jpg 434w, https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/7-UNILbleu-300x112.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 434px) 100vw, 434px" /></figure>
</div>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignleft size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="420" height="69" src="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/09-snf-logo.png" alt="" class="wp-image-1048" style="width:242px;height:auto" srcset="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/09-snf-logo.png 420w, https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/09-snf-logo-300x49.png 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px" /></figure>
</div>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignleft size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="236" src="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/08-r4d_programme_logo-1024x236.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1049" style="width:271px;height:auto" srcset="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/08-r4d_programme_logo-1024x236.jpg 1024w, https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/08-r4d_programme_logo-300x69.jpg 300w, https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/08-r4d_programme_logo-768x177.jpg 768w, https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/08-r4d_programme_logo.jpg 1280w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>
</div>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignleft size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="501" height="67" src="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/10-sdc-logo.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1045" style="width:469px;height:auto" srcset="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/10-sdc-logo.jpg 501w, https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/10-sdc-logo-300x40.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 501px) 100vw, 501px" /></figure>
</div>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignleft size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="833" height="779" src="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/SACEP-logo-High-Resolution.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1043" style="width:113px;height:auto" srcset="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/SACEP-logo-High-Resolution.jpg 833w, https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/SACEP-logo-High-Resolution-300x281.jpg 300w, https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/SACEP-logo-High-Resolution-768x718.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 833px) 100vw, 833px" /></figure>
</div>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignleft size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="792" height="451" src="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/CCBN-Logo.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1041" style="width:131px;height:auto" srcset="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/CCBN-Logo.jpg 792w, https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/CCBN-Logo-300x171.jpg 300w, https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/CCBN-Logo-768x437.jpg 768w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 792px) 100vw, 792px" /></figure>
</div>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignleft size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1024" height="201" src="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/world-bank-group-1024x201.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1042" style="width:231px;height:auto" srcset="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/world-bank-group-1024x201.jpg 1024w, https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/world-bank-group-300x59.jpg 300w, https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/world-bank-group-768x151.jpg 768w, https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/world-bank-group-1536x301.jpg 1536w, https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/world-bank-group.jpg 2013w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px" /></figure>
</div>


<div style="height:22px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>


<div class="wp-block-image is-style-default">
<figure class="alignleft size-full is-resized"><a href="https://kathmandu.gov.np/?lang=en" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="237" height="213" src="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/download-1.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-791" style="aspect-ratio:1.1111111111111112;width:105px;height:auto" /></a></figure>
</div>

<div class="wp-block-image is-style-default">
<figure class="alignleft size-full is-resized"><a href="https://lalitpurmun.gov.np/en" target="_blank" rel="https://lalitpurmun.gov.np/en noopener"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="512" height="512" src="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/512x512bb.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-783" style="width:121px;height:auto" srcset="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/512x512bb.jpg 512w, https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/512x512bb-300x300.jpg 300w, https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/512x512bb-150x150.jpg 150w, https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/512x512bb-400x400.jpg 400w, https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/512x512bb-100x100.jpg 100w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px" /></a></figure>
</div>

<div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignleft size-full is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="313" height="258" src="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Kirtipur-Municipality.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-1044" style="width:138px;height:auto" srcset="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Kirtipur-Municipality.jpg 313w, https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Kirtipur-Municipality-300x247.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 313px) 100vw, 313px" /></figure>
</div></div></div>
</div>
</div>



<div style="height:35px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>



<h3 class="wp-block-heading has-text-align-center">Resources</h3>



<div class="wp-block-group logo-wrapper"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow"><div class="wp-block-image">
<figure class="alignleft size-large is-resized"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="727" height="515" src="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Temporary-Shelter-Manual.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-385" style="width:96px;height:67px" srcset="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Temporary-Shelter-Manual.jpg 727w, https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Temporary-Shelter-Manual-300x213.jpg 300w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 727px) 100vw, 727px" /></figure>
</div>


<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><a href="http://www.susana.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="261" src="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/partner-of-susana-logo.png" alt="" class="wp-image-389" style="width:74px;height:65px" /></a></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><a href="https://ciud.org.np/rainwater-resource-center/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="288" height="160" src="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/rec-logo.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-387" style="width:119px;height:66px" /></a></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><a href="https://ciud.org.np/rwh-calculator/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="290" height="162" src="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/rwh-cal.png" alt="" class="wp-image-386" style="width:101px;height:56px" /></a></figure>



<figure class="wp-block-image size-large is-resized"><a href="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/VBA-Tool_Bio-engineering-CIUD.zip"><img decoding="async" src="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/bio-engineering.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-651" width="150" /></a></figure>
</div></div>



<div style="height:79px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div>

            
        </main><!-- #main -->
    </div><!-- #primary -->
</div>


</div><!-- #content -->

<footer id="ht-colophon" class="ht-site-footer">
    
    <div id="ht-bottom-footer">
        <div class="ht-container">			
				<div class="social-content" style="text-align:center;">
					<p>
						<a href="https://www.facebook.com/CIUD.org/?ref=br_rs" target="new"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i> Join us on Facebook</a> |
					<a href="#"><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i> Follow us on Twitter</a> | 
					<a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCUA7zHyw3HtBO3dRjH90hsg" target="new"><i class="fa fa-youtube"></i> Watch us on Youtube</a>
					</p>
					
			</div>
            <div class="ht-site-info">
			<p>
				 &copy; <a href="https://ciud.org.np">Centre for Integrated Urban Development</a> &nbsp;[ <a href="#" onClick="alert('Reproduction is allowed with proper acknowledgment. For acknowledgement, please write to us at info@ciud.org.np');">Terms of Use</a> ]
			</p>
			<span>Developed <i class="fa fa-heart text-danger"></i> By: <a href="https://aforesolutions.com.np" target="new">Afore Solutions</a></span>
                <!--<span class="sep"> | </span> -->
            </div><!-- #site-info -->
        </div>
    </div>
</footer><!-- #colophon -->
</div><!-- #page -->

<div id="ht-back-top" class="ht-hide"><i class="fa fa-angle-up" aria-hidden="true"></i></div>
    <script type="speculationrules">
{"prefetch":[{"source":"document","where":{"and":[{"href_matches":"/*"},{"not":{"href_matches":["/wp-*.php","/wp-admin/*","/wp-content/uploads/*","/wp-content/*","/wp-content/plugins/*","/wp-content/themes/ciud/*","/*\\?(.+)"]}},{"not":{"selector_matches":"a[rel~=\"nofollow\"]"}},{"not":{"selector_matches":".no-prefetch, .no-prefetch a"}}]},"eagerness":"conservative"}]}
</script>
<script>
const counters = document.querySelectorAll('.counter');
if (counters) {
	const observer = new IntersectionObserver(entries => {
    entries.forEach( entry => {
      if ( entry.isIntersecting ) { 
      const finalNumber =  entry.target.innerText;
      const time = Math.ceil(finalNumber / 30) ;
      entry.target.innerText = 0;
      const animate = () => {
	      const data = +entry.target.innerText;			   
        if(data < finalNumber) { 
            entry.target.innerText = Math.ceil(data + time);
            setTimeout(animate, 200);
          }else{
            entry.target.innerText = finalNumber;
          }	 
	      }
      animate(); 
      observer.unobserve(entry.target);
      }
    })
    
  }, {threshold: 0.1 })

  counters.forEach( counter => {
    observer.observe(counter)	
  });
}
</script>
<script id="jquery-nav-js" src="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/themes/ciud/js/jquery.nav.js?ver=1.0"></script>
<script id="owl-carousel-js" src="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/themes/ciud/js/owl.carousel.js?ver=1.0"></script>
<script id="isotope-pkgd-js" src="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/themes/ciud/js/isotope.pkgd.js?ver=1.0"></script>
<script id="nivo-lightbox-js" src="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/themes/ciud/js/nivo-lightbox.js?ver=1.0"></script>
<script id="superfish-js" src="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/themes/ciud/js/superfish.js?ver=1.0"></script>
<script id="odometer-js" src="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/themes/ciud/js/odometer.js?ver=1.0"></script>
<script id="waypoint-js" src="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/themes/ciud/js/waypoint.js?ver=1.0"></script>
<script id="total-custom-js-extra">
var total_localize = {"template_path":"https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/themes/ciud"};
//# sourceURL=total-custom-js-extra
</script>
<script id="total-custom-js" src="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/themes/ciud/js/total-custom.js?ver=1.0"></script>
<script id="wpos-slick-jquery-js" src="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/plugins/wp-responsive-recent-post-slider/assets/js/slick.min.js?ver=3.7.1"></script>
<script id="wppsac-public-script-js-extra">
var Wppsac = {"elementor_preview":"0","is_mobile":"0","is_rtl":"0","is_avada":"0"};
//# sourceURL=wppsac-public-script-js-extra
</script>
<script id="wppsac-public-script-js" src="https://ciud.org.np/wp-content/plugins/wp-responsive-recent-post-slider/assets/js/wppsac-public.js?ver=3.7.1"></script>
<script id="wp-emoji-settings" type="application/json">
{"baseUrl":"https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/72x72/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https://s.w.org/images/core/emoji/17.0.2/svg/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https://ciud.org.np/wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=7.0"}}
</script>
<script type="module">
/*! This file is auto-generated */
const a=JSON.parse(document.getElementById("wp-emoji-settings").textContent),o=(window._wpemojiSettings=a,"wpEmojiSettingsSupports"),s=["flag","emoji"];function i(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function c(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data);e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0);const a=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data);return t.every((e,t)=>e===a[t])}function p(e,t){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var n=e.getImageData(16,16,1,1);for(let e=0;e<n.data.length;e++)if(0!==n.data[e])return!1;return!0}function u(e,t,n,a){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddf6","\ud83c\udde8\u200b\ud83c\uddf6")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!a(e,"\ud83e\u1fac8")}return!1}function f(e,t,n,a){let r;const o=(r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):document.createElement("canvas")).getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),s=(o.textBaseline="top",o.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(e=>{s[e]=t(o,e,n,a)}),s}function r(e){var t=document.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,document.head.appendChild(t)}a.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},new Promise(t=>{let n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),c.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",a=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"});const r=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(a),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(r.onmessage=e=>{i(n=e.data),r.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}i(n=f(s,u,c,p))}t(n)}).then(e=>{for(const n in e)a.supports[n]=e[n],a.supports.everything=a.supports.everything&&a.supports[n],"flag"!==n&&(a.supports.everythingExceptFlag=a.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&a.supports[n]);var t;a.supports.everythingExceptFlag=a.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!a.supports.flag,a.supports.everything||((t=a.source||{}).concatemoji?r(t.concatemoji):t.wpemoji&&t.twemoji&&(r(t.twemoji),r(t.wpemoji)))});
//# sourceURL=https://ciud.org.np/wp-includes/js/wp-emoji-loader.min.js
</script>

</body>
</html>
