Vintage Everyday

The Story of the Ovitz Family, the Dwarfs Who Survived Auschwitz

2026-09-15T16:58:49.589+07:00

The Ovitz family was a Jewish family of performers from Transylvania, Romania, who became famous as the Liliput Troupe. Comprising ten siblings, seven of whom had pseudoachondroplasia, they toured Europe performing music and comedy before World War II. When the Nazis invaded, their unique physical characteristics saved them from immediate extermination at Auschwitz, but subjected them to pseudo-scientific abuse.

In May 1944, the Ovitz family was deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau. Upon arrival on the selection ramp, their appearance caught the immediate attention of camp officers, who alerted Dr. Josef Mengele. Mengele was fascinated by genetics, particularly hereditary anomalies and twins. He spared all 12 family members (including average-height relatives and pseudo-relatives they claimed as kin) from the gas chambers to research them.

Unlike typical inmates, the Ovitzes were allowed to keep their civilian clothes, grew out their hair, and lived in special quarters with slightly better sanitation and extra rations to preserve their health for experiments. They endured torturous medical procedures, including frequent blood extractions, bone marrow draws, tooth extractions, and invasive tests without anesthesia. Mengele routinely put them on display before high-ranking SS officers as medical curiosities.

Despite the severe physical and psychological trauma, all 12 members of the family survived Auschwitz, making them the largest family group to enter the camp and survive intact. Soviet troops liberated Auschwitz on January 27, 1945. The family spent months in displaced persons camps before walking back to their hometown in Romania.

Finding their home looted, they emigrated to Israel in 1949, where they resumed performing before retiring in 1955. Perla Ovitz, the youngest and last surviving sibling, passed away in 2001.

Vintage Everyday

The Story of the Ovitz Family, the Dwarfs Who Survived Auschwitz

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