Basics

First we create a user and a group for munin to run as.

root@test:~/perl-5.16.0# cd ~
root@test:~# mkdir -p /export/home
root@test:~# useradd -d /export/home/munin -s /usr/bin/false -m munin
root@test:~# groupadd munin
root@test:~# usermod  -g munin munin

Now we are ready to download munin.

root@test:~# wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/munin/stable/2.0.0/munin-2.0.0.tar.gz

--2012-06-05 22:29:50--  http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/munin/stable/2.0.0/munin-2.0.0.tar.gz
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1317614 (1.3M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: `munin-2.0.0.tar.gz'

100%[===========================================================>] 1,317,614   1.63M/s   in 0.8s

2012-06-05 22:29:52 (1.63 MB/s) - `munin-2.0.0.tar.gz' saved [1317614/1317614]

root@test:~# tar xf munin-2.0.0.tar.gz
root@test:~# cd munin-2.0.0

The munin source contains a config, which will not match our needs. Therefor we have to edit the Makefile.config and set the CONFDIR as following:

CONFDIR = $(DESTDIR)/opt/munin

Now build munin and install it.

root@test:~/munin-2.0.0# gmake
root@test:~/munin-2.0.0# gmake install-common-prime
root@test:~/munin-2.0.0# gmake install-node
root@test:~/munin-2.0.0# gmake install-plugins-prime

Configure Munin

Munin is delivered with a sample config-file which can be used as basic for our new installation. So we copy it and create a folder for the munin logs.

root@test:~/munin-2.0.0# cp build/node/munin-node.conf /opt/munin/
root@test:~/munin-2.0.0# mkdir /var/log/munin
root@test:~/munin-2.0.0# chown munin:munin /var/log/munin/

Edit /opt/munin/munin-node.conf and set the logfile to use the new directory and set the run dir:

log_file /var/log/munin/munin-node.log
pid_file /var/run/munin-node.pid

There is a cool script available, which tries to enabled a number of plugins automatically. The script contains a reference to the original perl path and has to be edited before we can run it. So change the header

#!/usr/bin/perl -w

to

#!/opt/perl/bin/perl -w

in

/opt/munin/sbin/munin-node-configure

and run it:

root@test:~/munin-2.0.0# /opt/munin/sbin/munin-node-configure --shell -families=contrib,auto | sh -x

The same problem can be found in another file:

#!/usr/bin/perl -wT

to

#!/opt/perl/bin/perl -wT

in

/opt/munin/sbin/munin-node

Munin-Node as Solaris Service

The final step is to integrate the munin-node into Solaris’ Service Management Facility (smf). This requires a XML config file which describes the Munin-Node-service.
The required file can be found here:

munin.xml

root@test:~/munin-2.0.0# cd /tmp/
root@test:/tmp# wget http://www.dev-eth0.de/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/munin.xml
root@test:/tmp# svccfg import -V munin.xml

Now we have installed Munin-Node as a Solaris Service and can start and stop it with the svcadm command and check it’s status with svcs.

Commands:

svcadm enable munin-node
svcadm disable munin-node

The following commands will start tor and check if everything is ok and running.

root@test:/tmp# svcadm enable munin-node
root@test:/tmp# svcs -x munin-node
svc:/application/munin-node:default (?)
 State: online since Tue May 29 23:28:13 2012
  See: /var/svc/log/application-munin-node:default.log
Impact: None.

Some dependencies exist only for the Node or the Master but as most are simple Perl modules, I don’t take care for unused libs.

Basics

root@test:~# pkg install system/library/math/header-math gcc-43 wget developer/build/gnu-make
          Packages to install: 18
      Create boot environment: No
Create backup boot environment: No

DOWNLOAD                                  PKGS       FILES    XFER (MB)
Completed                                18/18   3086/3086    71.1/71.1

PHASE                                        ACTIONS
Install Phase                              4088/4088

PHASE                                          ITEMS
Package State Update Phase                     18/18
Image State Update Phase                         2/2

root@test:~# PATH=$PATH:/usr/gcc/4.3/bin

Build Perl

The delivered Perl version of OpenIndiana somehow does manage to fail installing the IO::Socket::INET library, which is required to run munin. Therefore we have to install a new version of Perl to /opt/perl:

First get the current relase from http://www.perl.org/get.html and untar it.

root@test:~# wget http://www.cpan.org/src/5.0/perl-5.16.0.tar.gz
--2012-05-29 22:43:17--  http://www.cpan.org/src/5.0/perl-5.16.0.tar.gz
Resolving www.cpan.org (www.cpan.org)... 212.117.177.118,
2a01:608:2:4::2, 2620:101:d000:8::140:1
Connecting to www.cpan.org (www.cpan.org)|212.117.177.118|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 15727416 (15M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: `perl-5.16.0.tar.gz'

100%[=========================================================================>]
15,727,416  3.01M/s   in 5.3s

2012-05-29 22:43:23 (2.81 MB/s) - `perl-5.16.0.tar.gz' saved [15727416/15727416]

root@test:~# tar xf perl-5.16.0.tar.gz
root@test:~# cd perl-5.16.0

Now you can run the config file and then build it. The

gmake test

step will take quite a long time, so get a coffee

root@test:~/perl-5.16.0# ./Configure -des -Dprefix=/opt/perl -Dcc=gcc
root@test:~/perl-5.16.0# gmake
root@test:~/perl-5.16.0# gmake test
root@test:~/perl-5.16.0# gmake install
root@test:~/perl-5.16.0# PATH=/opt/perl/bin:$PATH

Next we load the required perl modules.

root@test:~/perl-5.16.0# perl -MCPAN -e shell

Now enter the following commands:

install Net::Server
install Log::Log4perl
install IO::Socket::INET6
install URI
install HTML::Template
install File::Copy::Recursive
install Date::Manip
install FCGI
exit

or as a one liner:

root@test:~/perl-5.16.0# perl -MCPAN -e 'install Net::Server, Log::Log4perl, IO::Socket::INET6, URI, HTML::Template, File::Copy::Recursive, Date::Manip, FCGI'

That’s it, all requirements should be set up.

Basic installation

root@test:~# pkg install developer/build/gnu-make system/library/math/header-math wget gcc-43 expat
               Packages to install:    14
           Create boot environment:    No
DOWNLOAD                                  PKGS       FILES    XFER (MB)
Completed                                14/14     912/912    58.1/58.1

PHASE                                        ACTIONS
Install Phase                              1367/1367

PHASE                                          ITEMS
Package State Update Phase                     14/14
Image State Update Phase                         2/2

root@test:~# PATH=$PATH:/usr/gcc/4.3/bin

Install SpiderMonkey

You can find the required steps to install the SpiderMonkey JS Library in this previous post: SpiderMonkey on OpenSolaris

Install libmagic

Next we have to install libmagic which is used to detect file-types. You can find the current version on this ftp server:
ftp.astron.com

root@test:~# cd /tmp
root@test:/tmp# wget ftp://ftp.astron.com/pub/file/file-5.11.tar.gz
--2012-04-12 04:42:21--  ftp://ftp.astron.com/pub/file/file-5.11.tar.gz
           => `file-5.11.tar.gz'
Resolving ftp.astron.com (ftp.astron.com)... 208.77.212.98, 38.117.134.204
Connecting to ftp.astron.com (ftp.astron.com)|208.77.212.98|:21... connected.
Logging in as anonymous ... Logged in!
==> SYST ... done.    ==> PWD ... done.
==> TYPE I ... done.  ==> CWD (1) /pub/file ... done.
==> SIZE file-5.11.tar.gz ... 610019
==> PASV ... done.    ==> RETR file-5.11.tar.gz ... done.
Length: 610019 (596K) (unauthoritative)

100%[================================================>] 610,019      552K/s   in 1.1s

2012-04-12 04:42:26 (552 KB/s) - `file-5.11.tar.gz' saved [610019]

root@test:/tmp# tar xf file-5.11.tar.gz
root@test:/tmp# cd file-5.11
root@test:/tmp/file-5.11# ./configure --prefix=/opt/local
checking for a BSD-compatible install... ./install-sh -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
...

root@test:/tmp/file-5.11# gmake
gmake  all-recursive
gmake[1]: Entering directory `/tmp/file-5.11'
Making all in src
gmake[2]: Entering directory `/tmp/file-5.11/src'
...

root@test:/tmp/file-5.11# gmake install
Making install in src
gmake[1]: Entering directory `/tmp/file-5.11/src'
gmake[2]: Entering directory `/tmp/file-5.11/src'
...

Install taglib

Taglib is a library for reading meta-data of audio files (e.g. ID3-Tags).

root@test:/tmp/file-5.11# cd /tmp
root@test:/tmp# wget http://developer.kde.org/~wheeler/files/src/taglib-1.5.tar.gz
--2012-04-12 04:44:46--  http://developer.kde.org/~wheeler/files/src/taglib-1.5.tar.gz
Resolving developer.kde.org (developer.kde.org)... 212.110.188.12, 2001:41c8:1:6043::12
Connecting to developer.kde.org (developer.kde.org)|212.110.188.12|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1394506 (1.3M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: `taglib-1.5.tar.gz'

100%[================================================>] 1,394,506   1.27M/s   in 1.0s

2012-04-12 04:44:47 (1.27 MB/s) - `taglib-1.5.tar.gz' saved [1394506/1394506]

root@test:/tmp# tar xf taglib-1.5.tar.gz
root@test:/tmp# cd taglib-1.5

root@test:/tmp/taglib-1.5# ./configure --prefix=/opt/local
checking build system type... i386-pc-solaris2.11
checking host system type... i386-pc-solaris2.11
...

root@test:/tmp/taglib-1.5# gmake
gmake  all-recursive
gmake[1]: Entering directory `/tmp/taglib-1.5'
Making all in taglib
gmake[2]: Entering directory `/tmp/taglib-1.5/taglib'
...

root@test:/tmp/taglib-1.5# gmake install
Making install in taglib
gmake[1]: Entering directory `/tmp/taglib-1.5/taglib'
...

Install MediaTomb

Now that we have all required dependencies running, we can install MediaTomb.

root@test:/tmp/taglib-1.5# cd /tmp
root@test:/tmp# wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mediatomb/mediatomb-0.12.1.tar.gz
--2012-04-12 04:47:02--  http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mediatomb/mediatomb-0.12.1.tar.gz
Resolving downloads.sourceforge.net (downloads.sourceforge.net)... 216.34.181.59
...
Length: 1240612 (1.2M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: `mediatomb-0.12.1.tar.gz'

100%[================================================>] 1,240,612    907K/s   in 1.3s

2012-04-12 04:47:04 (907 KB/s) - `mediatomb-0.12.1.tar.gz' saved [1240612/1240612]

root@test:/tmp# tar xf mediatomb-0.12.1.tar.gz
root@test:/tmp# cd mediatomb-0.12.1

root@test:/tmp/mediatomb-0.12.1# ./configure --prefix=/opt/local \
--with-js-h=/opt/local/include \
--with-js-libs=/opt/local/lib \
--enable-libmagic \
--with-libmagic-h=/opt/local/include \
--with-libmagic-libs=/opt/local/lib \
--with-taglib-cfg=/opt/local/bin/taglib-config
checking for a BSD-compatible install... configure_aux/install-sh -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
...

If everything is fine, you should see the following summary:

CONFIGURATION SUMMARY ----

sqlite3               : yes
mysql                 : missing
libjs                 : yes
libmagic              : yes
inotify               : missing
libexif               : missing
id3lib                : disabled
taglib                : yes
libmp4v2              : missing
ffmpeg                : missing
ffmpegthumbnailer     : missing
lastfmlib             : missing
external transcoding  : yes
curl                  : yes
YouTube               : yes
libextractor          : disabled
db-autocreate         : yes

Next step is to compile MediaTomb.

root@test:/tmp/mediatomb-0.12.1# make
make  all-recursive
Making all in tombupnp
...

root@test:/tmp/mediatomb-0.12.1# make install
Making install in tombupnp
Making install in build

First test

Now mediatomb is installed and ready for a first test. This will create all required files and folders for us.

root@test:/tmp/mediatomb-0.12.1# LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/local/lib \
LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/0@0.so.1 \
/opt/local/bin/mediatomb \
--ip YOUR_IP --port YOUR_PORT \
-m /etc -f mediatomb \
--logfile=/var/log/mediatomb.log

MediaTomb UPnP Server version 0.12.1 - http://mediatomb.cc/

===============================================================================
Copyright 2005-2010 Gena Batsyan, Sergey Bostandzhyan, Leonhard Wimmer.
MediaTomb is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License version 2

You shouldn’t see any errors here. Now stop mediatomb by pressing CTRL+C.

Create User for Mediatomb

We don’t want to run MediaTomb as root and have to create a user for it (called media).

root@test:/tmp/mediatomb-0.12.1# cd ~
root@test:~# mkdir -p /export/home
root@test:~# useradd -d /export/home/media -s /usr/bin/false -m media
root@test:~# groupadd media
root@test:~# usermod -g media media
root@test:~# chown media:media /var/log/mediatomb.log
root@test:~# chown -R media:media /etc/mediatomb

MediaTomb as Solaris Service

The final step is to integrate MediaTomb into Solaris’ Service Management Facility (smf). This requires a XML config file which describes the MediaTomb-service. Furthermore we use a file for config and a start-script.
Both files can be found here:
They are based on the work of Jason Friedland (see his blog) with some adaptations.

/etc/mediatomb.conf
/lib/svc/method/svc-mediatomb
mediatomb-smf.xml

root@test:~# wget http://www.dev-eth0.de/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/mediatomb.conf -O /etc/mediatomb.conf
--2012-04-12 05:12:34--  http://www.dev-eth0.de/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/mediatomb.conf
Resolving www.dev-eth0.de (www.dev-eth0.de)... 87.238.193.118
Connecting to www.dev-eth0.de (www.dev-eth0.de)|87.238.193.118|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 199 1
Saving to: `/etc/mediatomb.conf'

100%[================================================>] 199         --.-K/s   in 0s

2012-04-12 05:12:35 (11.4 MB/s) - `/etc/mediatomb.conf' saved [199/199]

root@test:~# wget http://www.dev-eth0.de/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/svc-mediatomb -O /lib/svc/method/svc-mediatomb
--2012-04-12 05:12:59--  http://www.dev-eth0.de/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/svc-mediatomb
Resolving www.dev-eth0.de (www.dev-eth0.de)... 87.238.193.118
Connecting to www.dev-eth0.de (www.dev-eth0.de)|87.238.193.118|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 301 1
Saving to: `/lib/svc/method/svc-mediatomb'

100%[================================================>] 301         --.-K/s   in 0s

2012-04-12 05:12:59 (16.1 MB/s) - `/lib/svc/method/svc-mediatomb' saved [301/301]

root@test:~# wget http://www.dev-eth0.de/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/mediatomb-smf.xml
--2012-04-12 05:13:09--  http://www.dev-eth0.de/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/mediatomb-smf.xml
Resolving www.dev-eth0.de (www.dev-eth0.de)... 87.238.193.118
Connecting to www.dev-eth0.de (www.dev-eth0.de)|87.238.193.118|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1544 (1.5K) [application/xml]
Saving to: `mediatomb-smf.xml'

100%[================================================>] 1,544       --.-K/s   in 0.001s

2012-04-12 05:13:09 (1.10 MB/s) - `mediatomb-smf.xml' saved [1544/1544]

Now modify the /etc/mediatomb.conf file to match your IP and PORT.

root@test:~# chmod 755 /lib/svc/method/svc-mediatomb
root@test:~# svccfg validate mediatomb-smf.xml
root@test:~# svccfg import mediatomb-smf.xml

Now we have installed MediaTomb as a Solaris Service and can start and stop it with the svcadm command and check it’s status with svcs.

Commands:

svcadm enable mediatomb
svcadm disable mediatomb

The following commands will start tor and check if everything is ok and running.

root@test:~# svcadm enable mediatomb
root@test:~# svcs -x mediatomb
svc:/application/mediatomb:default (UPnP Media Server)
 State: online since Thu Apr 12 05:31:12 2012
   See: mediatomb(1)
   See: http://mediatomb.cc
   See: /var/svc/log/application-mediatomb:default.log
Impact: None.

That’s it, you now can access MediaTomb via http://YOUR_IP:YOUR_PORT.

Windows XP:
 C:\Documents and Settings\YOURUSER\.android\
Windows 7:
 C:\Users\YOURUSER\.android\
OS X and Linux:
 ~/.android

Basic installation

First we need to install some packages which are required to download and compile TOR:

root@test:~#  pkg install wget gcc-43 system/library/math/header-math libevent
               Packages to install:    18
           Create boot environment:    No
DOWNLOAD                                  PKGS       FILES    XFER (MB)
Completed                                18/18   3066/3066    70.7/70.7

PHASE                                        ACTIONS
Install Phase                              4013/4013

PHASE                                          ITEMS
Package State Update Phase                     18/18
Image State Update Phase                         2/2


root@test:~# PATH=$PATH:/usr/gcc/4.3/bin

The next step is to create a user for TOR (we don’t want to run it as root).

root@test:~# mkdir -p /export/home
root@test:~# useradd -d /export/home/tor -s /usr/bin/false -m tor

Then we need to download and unpack the current TOR version from https://www.torproject.org/download/download.html.en.

root@test:~# wget https://www.torproject.org/dist/tor-0.2.2.35.tar.gz
--2012-02-06 00:46:36--  https://www.torproject.org/dist/tor-0.2.2.35.tar.gz
Resolving www.torproject.org (www.torproject.org)... 86.59.30.36, 38.229.72.14, 38.229.72.16
Connecting to www.torproject.org (www.torproject.org)|86.59.30.36|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 2787536 (2.7M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: `tor-0.2.2.35.tar.gz'

100%[==============================================>] 2,787,536   2.20M/s   in 1.2s

2012-02-06 00:46:56 (224 KB/s) - `tor-0.2.2.35.tar.gz' saved [2787536/2787536]

root@test:~# tar xf tor-0.2.2.35.tar.gz
root@test:~# cd tor-0.2.2.35
root@test:~/tor-0.2.2.35#

Now we can configure and build tor.

root@test:~/tor-0.2.2.35# ./configure --prefix=/opt/tor
checking for a BSD-compatible install... ./install-sh -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... ./install-sh -c -d
checking for gawk... no
...

root@test:~/tor-0.2.2.35# make
make  all-recursive
make[1]: Entering directory `/root/tor-0.2.2.35'
Making all in src
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/tor-0.2.2.35/src'
...

root@test:~/tor-0.2.2.35# make install
Making install in src
make[1]: Entering directory `/root/tor-0.2.2.35/src'
Making install in common
make[2]: Entering directory `/root/tor-0.2.2.35/src/common'
make[3]: Entering directory `/root/tor-0.2.2.35/src/common'
...

root@test:~/tor-0.2.2.35# cd /opt/tor/
root@test:/opt/tor#

Configuration

There is a sample configuration available which can be used as a base for further modification.

oot@test233:/opt/tor# cd etc/tor
root@test:/opt/tor/etc/tor# cp torrc.sample torrc

Have a look at the manual for further information.

Finally we have to create the data and log directory which are configured in the config.
e.g.:

Create data-directory
root@test:/opt/tor# mkdir -p /opt/tor/var/tor
root@test:/opt/tor# chown tor /opt/tor/var/tor

Create log-directory
root@test:~# mkdir /var/log/tor
root@test:~# chmod 777 /var/log/tor

TOR as Solaris Service

The final step is to integrate TOR into Solaris’ Service Management Facility (smf). This requires a XML config file which describes the TOR-service.
The required file can be found here:

tor.xml

root@test:/opt/tor# cd /tmp/
root@test:/tmp# wget http://www.dev-eth0.de/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/tor.xml
root@test:/tmp# svccfg import -V tor.xml

Now we have installed TOR as a Solaris Service and can start and stop it with the svcadm command and check it’s status with svcs.

Commands:

svcadm enable tor
svcadm disable tor

The following commands will start tor and check if everything is ok and running.

root@test:/tmp# svcadm enable tor
root@test:~# svcs -x tor
svc:/network/tor:default (Tor Relay Daemon)
 State: online since Mon Feb  6 01:29:18 2012
   See: tor(1M)
   See: /var/svc/log/network-tor:default.log
Impact: None.

Finally you can check the tor logfile which should contain a line similar to

Feb 06 02:00:44.494 [notice] Self-testing indicates your ORPort is reachable from the outside. Excellent. Publishing server descriptor.

Es geht hierbei um die Möglichkeit, über den Android Market Apps im Emulator zu installieren und diese dann sowohl lokal zu nutzen oder für Präsentationen zu nutzen.

Gaby Becker: Präsentieren mit dem Emulator

As the package repository of OpenSolaris doesn’t provide a current Postfix, this HowTo explains a way to build Postfix from source and install it on your OpenSolaris system.

Basics

First step is to install/get a working GCC (preferred version >4.3). One possibility is to follow my Guide about GCC-4 on OpenSolaris or to use the package repository. In addition you will need gnu-make and wget.

root@test:~# pkg install gcc-43 wget nano developer/build/gnu-make

               Packages to install:    18
           Create boot environment:    No
DOWNLOAD                                  PKGS       FILES    XFER (MB)
Completed                                18/18   3121/3121    71.5/71.5

PHASE                                        ACTIONS
Install Phase                              4183/4183

PHASE                                          ITEMS
Package State Update Phase                     18/18
Image State Update Phase                         2/2

root@test:~# PATH=/usr/bin:/usr/gcc/4.3/bin:$PATH

Preparations

Since the build environment is now set up, you can download the current postfix source release.

root@test:~# wget http://de.postfix.org/ftpmirror/official/postfix-2.8.5.tar.gz

--2011-10-04 22:38:09--  http://de.postfix.org/ftpmirror/official/postfix-2.8.5.tar.gz
Resolving de.postfix.org (de.postfix.org)... 141.42.206.35
Connecting to de.postfix.org (de.postfix.org)|141.42.206.35|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 3647010 (3.5M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: `postfix-2.8.5.tar.gz'

100%[======================================>] 3,647,010    700K/s   in 5.6s    =

2011-10-04 22:38:15 (632 KB/s) - `postfix-2.8.5.tar.gz' saved [3647010/3647010]

root@test:~# tar xf postfix-2.8.5.tar.gz
root@test:~# cd postfix-2.8.5

One of the postfix scripts has an error and tries to use NIS and NIS+ with OpenSolaris which will result in a build-fail.

To fix it, remove the lines “#define HAS_NIS” and “#define HAS_NISPLUS” (line 403 and 404) from src/util/sys_defs.h or apply this path:

--- src/util/sys_defs.h.bak     Thu Jun 16 00:36:37 2011
+++ src/util/sys_defs.h Tue Oct  4 22:39:49 2011
@@ -400,8 +400,6 @@
 #define HAS_DBM
 #define DEF_DB_TYPE    "dbm"
 #define ALIAS_DB_MAP   "dbm:/etc/mail/aliases"
-#define HAS_NIS
-#define HAS_NISPLUS
 #define USE_SYS_SOCKIO_H               /* Solaris 2.5, changed sys/ioctl.h */
 #define GETTIMEOFDAY(t)        gettimeofday(t)
 #define ROOT_PATH      "/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/ucb"

Building

Now you can start building Postfix.

root@test:~/postfix-2.8.5# gmake makefiles CCARGS='-DUSE_TLS \
 -lssl -lcrypto -DUSE_SASL_AUTH \
 -DUSE_CYRUS_SASL -I/usr/include/sasl' \
 AUXLIBS="-L/usr/lib -lsasl -lssl -lcrypto"

(echo "# Do not edit -- this file documents how Postfix was built for your machine.";
>makedefs.tmp
set +e; if cmp makedefs.tmp conf/makedefs.out; then rm makedefs.tmp; \
...

root@test:~/postfix-2.8.5# gmake

gmake -f Makefile.in MAKELEVEL= Makefiles
(echo "# Do not edit -- this file documents how Postfix was built for your machine.";
>makedefs.tmp
...

If you didn’t get an error, you can now check if libsasl was linked correctly:

root@test:~/postfix-2.8.5# ldd ./bin/postconf

        libsasl.so.1 =>  /usr/lib/libsasl.so.1
        libssl.so.0.9.8 =>       /lib/libssl.so.0.9.8
        libcrypto.so.0.9.8 =>    /lib/libcrypto.so.0.9.8
        libresolv.so.2 =>        /lib/libresolv.so.2
        libsocket.so.1 =>        /lib/libsocket.so.1
        libnsl.so.1 =>   /lib/libnsl.so.1
        libc.so.1 =>     /lib/libc.so.1
        libmd.so.1 =>    /lib/libmd.so.1
        libmp.so.2 =>    /lib/libmp.so.2
        libm.so.2 =>     /lib/libm.so.2

Create a OpenSolaris Package

There is a cool script available which takes the compiled Postfix sources and builds a OpenSolaris package with all required settings (e.g. users, service-definitions).

You can find the script on Ihsan Dogan’s website: http://ihsan.dogan.ch/postfix/

Directlink: http://ihsan.dogan.ch/postfix/downloads/makePostfixPkg.sh

root@test:~/postfix-2.8.5# wget http://ihsan.dogan.ch/postfix/downloads/makePostfixPkg.sh

--2011-10-04 22:42:35--  http://ihsan.dogan.ch/postfix/downloads/makePostfixPkg.sh
Resolving ihsan.dogan.ch (ihsan.dogan.ch)... 82.220.5.55
Connecting to ihsan.dogan.ch (ihsan.dogan.ch)|82.220.5.55|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 21030 (21K) [application/x-sh]
Saving to: `makePostfixPkg.sh'

100%[======================================>] 21,030      --.-K/s   in 0.1s

2011-10-04 22:42:35 (205 KB/s) - `makePostfixPkg.sh' saved [21030/21030]

root@test:~/postfix-2.8.5# chmod +x makePostfixPkg.sh
root@test:~/postfix-2.8.5# ./makePostfixPkg.sh
...

This will result in a file named CNDpostfix-2.8.5,REV=111005-SunOS5.11-i386.pkg

Install Postfix

If you have a installed Sendmail, you need to remove it before the installation of postfix:

root@test:~/postfix-2.8.5# pkg uninstall sendmail

Now you can use pkgadd to install the package:

root@test:~/postfix-2.8.5# pkgadd -d CNDpostfix-2.8.5\,REV\=111005-SunOS5.11-i386.pkg

The following packages are available:
  1  CNDpostfix     Postfix MTA
                    (i386) 2.8.5r0.4.0,REV=111005

Select package(s) you wish to process (or 'all' to process
all packages). (default: all) [?,??,q]: a

Processing package instance  from

Postfix MTA(i386) 2.8.5r0.4.0,REV=111005
http://www.postfix.org/ packaged by Ihsan Dogan
...

The final step is to configure your Postfix and activate it afterwards.

root@test:~/postfix-2.8.5# svcadm enable svc:/network/postfix:default
root@test:~/postfix-2.8.5# svcs -vx postfix
svc:/network/postfix:default (Postfix SMTP Server)
 State: online since Tue Oct  4 22:46:29 2011
   See: man -M /usr/share/man -s 1 postfix
   See: http://www.postfix.org/documentation.html
   See: /var/svc/log/network-postfix:default.log
Impact: None.

The common way to upgrade your OpenIndiana System is to run the following command.

root@test:~# pkg image-update
                Packages to remove:     2
               Packages to install:    13
                Packages to update:   115
           Create boot environment:   Yes
...

This will result in a new snapshot on your disk and a new entry in the boot menu.

If you try to perform an Upgrade of a Zone this way, it will fail with the message:

pkg: Unable to clone the current boot environment.

Therefor the upgrade process has to be triggered from the global zone. Let’s say you want to upgrade the Zone “test” with the ZFS dataset under “/zones/test“. The Zone currently runs OpenIndiana Build 148 as we can see after the login:

root@global:~# zlogin test
[Connected to zone 'test' pts/2]
Last login: Wed Oct  4 22:32:48 on pts/2
OpenIndiana     SunOS 5.11      oi_148  November 2010

To perform the upgrade, we should halt the zone first.

root@global:~# zoneadm -z test halt
root@global:~# pkg -R /zones/test/root image-update -v
                Packages to remove:     2
               Packages to install:     13
                Packages to update:     115
           Create boot environment:     No
               Services to restart:     2
              Rebuild boot archive:     No
Changed fmris:
pkg://openindiana.org/runtime/perl-584@5.8.4,5.11-0.148:20101122T085618Z -> None
pkg://openindiana.org/runtime/perl-584/extra@5.8.4,5.11-0.148:20101122T085622Z -> None
...

If everything work fine, you should see this message:

DOWNLOAD                                  PKGS       FILES    XFER (MB)
Completed                              130/130 15260/15260  106.7/106.7

PHASE                                        ACTIONS
Removal Phase                              4253/4253
Install Phase                            16931/16931
Update Phase                               5112/5112

PHASE                                          ITEMS
Package State Update Phase                   245/245
Package Cache Update Phase                   117/117
Image State Update Phase                         2/2

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE: Please review release notes posted at:

http://wiki.openindiana.org/oi/oi_151a+Release+Notes

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

root@global:~#

Now it’s time to restart your zone and check it’s status.

root@global:~# zoneadm -z test boot
root@global:~# zlogin test
[Connected to zone 'test' pts/2]
Last login: Wed Oct  4 23:10:48 on pts/2
OpenIndiana (powered by illumos)    SunOS 5.11    oi_151a    September 2011
root@test:~#

As you can see, the Zone now runs OpenIndiana Build 151a…

And if you have multiple zones running, you can use something like this:

root@global:~# for i in `seq 220 235`; do zoneadm -z test$i halt; pkg -R /zones/test/test$i/root image-update; zoneadm -z test$i boot; done

There is a cool Java-tool available which can help you: YUI-Compressor. It can be used from the commandline and is able to minimize Javascript and CSS files. A document about the CSS minification can be found here.

To automate the process of concatination and minification I wrote a little ANT script.

Ant Script for CSS and JS concatination and minification

All settings can be found in the head, pathes can be either relational or absolut. You have to download a current version of YUI-Compressor from here:

Download YUI-Compressor.

<!-- Settings for CSS -->
<property name="css.src-dir" value="path-to-css-source"/>
<property name="css.dest-dir" value="path-to-css-destination"/>
<property name="css.files" value="
    css1.css,
    css2.css
"/>

<!-- Settings for JS -->
<property name="js.src-dir" value="path-to-js-source"/>
<property name="js.dest-dir" value="path-to-js-destination"/>
<property name="js.files" value="
    js1.js,
    js2.js
"/>

<!-- General settings -->
<property name="yuicompressor-jar" value="path-to-yuicompressor.jar"/>

I defined three targets to provide a maximum of flexibility:

• all: Triggers css and javascript target
• css: Processes CSS
• javascript: Processes Javascript

Those targets can be called from commandline:

root@test:~# ant -f minify.xml TARGET

The CSS and Javascript target first concat the given CSS/JS files and then uses YUI-Compressor to minify them. The concated version will be deleted afterwards.

NOTE: YUI-Compressor version minor 2.4.4 have a bug which prevents the usage of Media-Queries in minified CSS!!!

Basics

Like in most howtos, we need some basic packages from the repository. Those are required to compile GCC and it’s dependencies.

root@test:~# pkg install wget SUNWgcc SUNWgmake SUNWxcu4 system/library/math/header-math
               Packages to install:     7
           Create boot environment:    No
DOWNLOAD                                  PKGS       FILES    XFER (MB)
Completed                                  7/7   2393/2393    37.1/37.1

PHASE                                        ACTIONS
Install Phase                              3215/3215

PHASE                                          ITEMS
Package State Update Phase                       7/7
Image State Update Phase                         2/2

Building dependencies

The next step is to compile some dependencies of GCC. We could use OpenSolaris packages, but those are most likely outdated too.

binutils

The first part of software we will build are the binutils (Homepage). The current release is 2.21.1 and can be downloaded from here.

root@test:~# wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/binutils/binutils-2.21.1.tar.gz
--2011-08-05 20:54:31--  http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/binutils/binutils-2.21.1.tar.gz
Connecting to ftp.gnu.org|140.186.70.20|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 25195472 (24M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: `binutils-2.21.1.tar.gz'

100%[==============================================>] 25,195,472   441K/s   in 58s

2011-08-05 20:55:29 (427 KB/s) - `binutils-2.21.1.tar.gz' saved [25195472/25195472]

root@test:~# tar xjf binutils-2.21.1.tar.gz
root@test:~# cd binutils-2.21.1
root@test:~/binutils-2.21.1# ./configure --prefix=/opt/local/gnu --disable-nls
checking build system type... i386-pc-solaris2.11
checking host system type... i386-pc-solaris2.11
...

root@test:~/binutils-2.21.1# gmake -j 4 && gmake install
gmake[1]: Entering directory `/root/binutils-2.21.1'
Configuring in ./intl
...
gmake[1]: Nothing to be done for `install-target'.
gmake[1]: Leaving directory `/root/binutils-2.21.1'

root@test:~/binutils-2.21.1# gmake clean
gmake[1]: Entering directory `/root/binutils-2.21.1'
Doing clean in bfd
...

root@test:~/binutils-2.21.1# cd ..
root@test:~# rm -r binutils-2.21.1*

gmplib

Now we will compile three libraries, which depend on each other. The first one is gmp (Homepage) in version 5.0.2.

root@test:~# wget ftp://ftp.gmplib.org/pub/gmp-5.0.2/gmp-5.0.2.tar.bz2
--2011-08-05 22:13:01--  ftp://ftp.gmplib.org/pub/gmp-5.0.2/gmp-5.0.2.tar.bz2
           => `gmp-5.0.2.tar.bz2'
Resolving ftp.gmplib.org... 130.237.222.241
Connecting to ftp.gmplib.org|130.237.222.241|:21... #connected.
Logging in as anonymous ... Logged in!
==> SYST ... done.    ==> PWD ... done.
==> TYPE I ... done.  ==> CWD (1) /pub/gmp-5.0.2 ... done.
==> SIZE gmp-5.0.2.tar.bz2 ... 2024576
==> PASV ... done.    ==> RETR gmp-5.0.2.tar.bz2 ... done.
Length: 2024576 (1.9M) (unauthoritative)

100%[===============================================>] 2,024,576    195K/s   in 11s

2011-08-05 22:13:13 (187 KB/s) - `gmp-5.0.2.tar.bz2' saved [2024576]

root@test:~# tar xfj gmp-5.0.2.tar.bz2
root@test:~# cd gmp-5.0.2
root@test:~/gmp-5.0.2# ./configure --prefix=/opt/local/gmp/5.0.2 \
    --build=i386-pc-solaris2.11

checking build system type... i386-pc-solaris2.11
checking host system type... i386-pc-solaris2.11
...

root@test:~/gmp-5.0.2# gmake -j 4 
gcc -std=gnu99 `test -f 'gen-fac_ui.c' || echo './'`gen-fac_ui.c -o gen-fac_ui
gcc -std=gnu99 `test -f 'gen-fib.c' || echo './'`gen-fib.c -o gen-fib
...

root@test:~/gmp-5.0.2# gmake install
gmake  install-recursive
gmake[1]: Entering directory `/root/gmp-5.0.2'
...

root@test:~/gmp-5.0.2# gmake clean
Making clean in doc
gmake[1]: Entering directory `/root/gmp-5.0.2/doc'
...

root@test:~/gmp-5.0.2# cd ..
root@test:~# rm -r gmp-5.0.2*
root@test:~# ln -s /opt/local/gmp/5.0.2/lib/* /usr/lib/

mpfr

MPFR (Homepage) depends on GMP and is next on our list.

root@test:~# wget http://www.mpfr.org/mpfr-current/mpfr-3.0.1.tar.gz
--2011-08-05 21:09:42--  http://www.mpfr.org/mpfr-current/mpfr-3.0.1.tar.gz
Resolving www.mpfr.org... 152.81.144.6
Connecting to www.mpfr.org|152.81.144.6|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1478243 (1.4M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: `mpfr-3.0.1.tar.gz'

100%[================================================>] 1,478,243    412K/s   in 3.7s

2011-08-05 21:09:46 (394 KB/s) - `mpfr-3.0.1.tar.gz' saved [1478243/1478243]

root@test:~# tar xfj mpfr-3.0.1.tar.gz
root@test:~# cd mpfr-3.0.1
root@test:~/mpfr-3.0.1# ./configure --prefix=/opt/local/mpfr/3.0.1 \
    --build=i386-pc-solaris2.11 \
    --with-gmp=/opt/local/gmp/5.0.2

checking for a BSD-compatible install... ./install-sh -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
...

root@test:~/mpfr-3.0.1# gmake -j 4 install
gmake  install-recursive
gmake[1]: Entering directory `/root/mpfr-3.0.1'
...

root@test:~/mpfr-3.0.1# gmake clean
Making clean in tests
gmake[1]: Entering directory `/root/mpfr-3.0.1/tests'
..

root@test:~/mpfr-3.0.1# cd ..
root@test:~# rm -r mpfr-3.0.1*
root@test:~# ln -s /opt/local/mpfr/3.0.1/lib/* /usr/lib/

mpc

The final dependeny is mpc (Homepage) which depends on both GMP and MPFR. The current version is 0.9, but this one doesn’t compile on OpenSolaris. We will use 0.8.2 instead.

root@test:~# wget http://www.multiprecision.org/mpc/download/mpc-0.8.2.tar.gz
--2011-08-05 21:32:50--  http://www.multiprecision.org/mpc/download/mpc-0.8.2.tar.gz
Resolving www.multiprecision.org... 213.165.76.208
Connecting to www.multiprecision.org|213.165.76.208|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 548401 (536K) [application/x-tar]
Saving to: `mpc-0.8.2.tar.gz'

100%[=====================================================>] 548,401      265K/s   in 2.0s

2011-08-05 21:32:52 (265 KB/s) - `mpc-0.8.2.tar.gz' saved [548401/548401]

root@test:~# tar xfj mpc-0.8.2.tar.gz
root@test:~# cd mpc-0.8.2
root@test:~/mpc-0.8.2# ./configure --prefix=/opt/local/mpc/0.8.2 --build=i386-pc-solaris2.11 --with-gmp=/opt/local/gmp/5.0.2 --with-mpfr=/opt/local/mpfr/3.0.1
checking for a BSD-compatible install... 
...

root@test:~/mpc-0.8.2# gmake -j 4 install
Making install in src
gmake[1]: Entering directory `/root/mpc-0.8.2/src'
...

root@test:~/mpc-0.8.2# gmake clean
Making clean in doc
gmake[1]: Entering directory `/root/mpc-0.8.2/doc'
...

root@test:~/mpc-0.8.2# cd ..
root@test:~# rm -r mpc-0.8.2*
root@test:~# ln -s /opt/local/mpc/0.8.2/lib/* /usr/lib/

GCC

Now we can finally begin to compile GCC. The current release is 4.6.1.

root@test:~# wget ftp://ftp.fu-berlin.de/unix/languages/gcc/releases/gcc-4.6.1/gcc-4.6.1.tar.gz
--2011-08-05 21:36:24--  ftp://ftp.fu-berlin.de/unix/languages/gcc/releases/gcc-4.6.1/gcc-4.6.1.tar.gz
           => `gcc-4.6.1.tar.gz'
Resolving ftp.fu-berlin.de... 130.133.3.130
Connecting to ftp.fu-berlin.de|130.133.3.130|:21... connected.
Logging in as anonymous ... Logged in!
==> SYST ... done.    ==> PWD ... done.
==> TYPE I ... done.  ==> CWD (1) /unix/languages/gcc/releases/gcc-4.6.1 ... done.
==> SIZE gcc-4.6.1.tar.gz ... 93426552
==> PASV ... done.    ==> RETR gcc-4.6.1.tar.gz ... done.
Length: 93426552 (89M) (unauthoritative)

100%[=================================================>] 93,426,552   348K/s   in 3m 57s

2011-08-05 21:40:21 (385 KB/s) - `gcc-4.6.1.tar.gz' saved [93426552]

root@test:~# tar xjf gcc-4.6.1.tar.gz
root@test:~# mkdir gcc-obj
root@test:~# cd gcc-obj/
root@test:~/gcc-obj# ../gcc-4.6.1/configure \
    --with-gmp=/opt/local/gmp/5.0.2 \
    --with-mpfr=/opt/local/mpfr/3.0.1 \
    --with-mpc=/opt/local/mpc/0.8.2 \
    --with-gnu-as \
    --with-as=/opt/local/gnu/bin/as \
    --enable-shared \
    --disable-nls \
    --enable-languages=c,c++,objc \
    --prefix=/opt/local/gcc/4.6.1

checking build system type... i386-pc-solaris2.11
checking host system type... i386-pc-solaris2.11
...

root@test:~/gcc-obj# gmake -j 4
a lot of stuff, get a coffee...
...

root@test:~/gcc-obj# gmake install

root@test:~/gcc-obj# gmake clean

root@test:~/gcc-obj# cd ..
root@test:~/gcc-obj# rm -r gcc*

Now you have compiled your own GCC and can call it from /opt/local/gcc/4.6.1/bin.