Disease & Medication For Every Disease,There is a Medication

Bipolar Disorder Help

2022-04-27T23:47:00.002-07:00

Bipolar Disorder Help

Brief summary of bipolar disorder :

A pathological mental health condition is fairly common.

About 1 in 100 people will be diagnosed with it at some point in their lives.

The pattern of mood swings in bipolar disorder varies widely from person to person.

Episodes of mania and depression often last for weeks or months.

Stressful conditions or situations often trigger symptoms of bipolar disorder.

bipolar disorder medical definition :

It is a brain disorder that causes changes in a person's mood, energy, and ability to function, a mental health condition that affects mood; Mood swings between very high (mania) and very low (depression). The patient also goes through some periods of normal mood.

Other names of bipolar disorder :

manic depression

Causes of bipolar disorder :

The exact cause is still unknown, but it is believed that there are some factors that are a complex mix of physical, environmental and social factors that can lead to the disorder, including:

Chemical imbalance in the brain of levels of neurotransmitters, which are chemicals responsible for controlling brain functions (eg: noradrenaline, serotonin, and dopamine).

Genetics; Bipolar disorder is thought to be linked to genetics.

Stressful conditions or situations often trigger symptoms of bipolar disorder.

Severe psychological stress.

Severe problems in daily life (eg money, work, or relationship problems).

Life-affecting events (such as the death of a close relative).

Sleep disorders.

Bipolar disorder risk factors:

genetics; Bipolar disorder can run in families; 80-90% of people with bipolar disorder have a close relative, who has either depression or bipolar disorder.

environmental factors.

Severe stress, disturbed sleep, drugs, and alcohol may trigger seizures in at-risk patients.

Symptoms of bipolar disorder :

A person with bipolar disorder experiences episodes of depression, episodes of mania, and sometimes periods of normal mood. A person with bipolar disorder also has symptoms of depression and mania (mixed state), eg hyperactivity with depressed mood.

Symptoms during the depressive phase may include:

Feeling sad, hopeless, or irritable most of the time.

Lack of energy and difficulty concentrating and remembering things.

Feeling empty and losing interest in daily activities.

Guilt and hopelessness.

Feeling pessimistic about everything.

lack of self-confidence.

Hallucinations and confused or illogical thinking.

Anorexia.

difficulty sleeping

Waking up early.

suicidal thoughts

During the manic phase symptoms may include:

Feeling very happy.

Talk very quickly.

Feeling full of energy.

Sense of self-importance.

Feeling full of great new ideas and important plans.

Hallucinations and disturbed or illogical thinking.

Not feeling the need to sleep and eat.

When should you see a doctor?

When you feel thoughts of death or suicide.
When any of the symptoms of depression or mania appear.
If you have been diagnosed with bipolar disorder and your symptoms return or new symptoms appear.

Complications of bipolar disorder:

Stopping or taking medications the wrong way may cause symptoms to return, and lead to the following complications:

Suicidal thoughts and behaviors.
Take drugs.
Murders.

Diagnosis of bipolar disorder:

The diagnosis is made based on the symptoms of the disease, the patient's medical history and experiences, and family history, and may require some tests (such as: checking for thyroid problems).

Bipolar disorder treatment:

Treatment for bipolar disorder aims to reduce the severity and number of episodes of depression and mania to provide the person with as normal a life as possible. If the person is not treated, the manic episodes associated with bipolar disorder can last for 3 to 6 months.

It may require one or more types of treatment, including:

Medicines to prevent episodes of mania and depression, these are known as 'mood stabilizers'.

Medicines to treat the main symptoms of depression and mania when they occur.

Recognize the causes and signs of a depressive or manic episode.

Psychotherapy to help deal with depression, and advice on how to improve relationships with others.

Lifestyle advice eg getting regular exercise, planning activities you enjoy and that give you a sense of accomplishment, improving your diet and getting more sleep.

Frequently asked questions about bipolar disorder :

Can people with bipolar disorder improve or lead normal lives for periods?

Yes, with adherence to treatment, healthy coping skills, and strong support, it is possible to live fully while managing symptoms.

wrong concepts:

The mood swings in bipolar disorder are similar from person to person.

Fact: Some people have only had a series of bipolar episodes in their lifetime and are stable in between, while some have many unstable episodes; They are more depressed than obsessed, and the mania may be so mild that it goes unrecognized.

Aside from taking medication, there is nothing that can be done to control bipolar disorder.

Fact: Medication is the key to treating bipolar disorder help, But treatment and self-help strategies also play important roles. Symptoms can be helped by:

Exercise regularly.
Get enough sleep.
Follow a healthy diet.
Mood control.
Reducing stress.
bipolar disorder help
Surround yourself with supportive people.

What are Veneers

2022-04-25T23:12:00.002-07:00

What are Veneers ?

Veneers are one of the methods used to improve the shape and color of teeth, and it is often an irreversible procedure. Because it requires the removal of a layer of enamel to fit the surface of the tooth.

What are porcelain veneers ?

It is a thin layer made of porcelain or cosmetic fillings or others. It is placed on the front surface of the teeth, and despite its thinness, it becomes very strong and durable after its installation.

Installing Veneers Teeth :

In general, installation procedures are started in several sessions; Where the teeth are initially prepared for an impression, by removing a thin layer of enamel; To avoid increasing the size of the teeth after installing the veneers, then send the impression to the lab to start making the veneers in the appropriate size. In the next session, the dentist will try it on the teeth and make sure of the person’s satisfaction, then the doctor will stick it well on the teeth.

Can you get veneers with missing back teeth ?

Use of veneers:

Close some of the spaces between the teeth.
Improving the color of the teeth (all or some).
Improving the appearance of the teeth.
Correcting some fractures or eroded teeth.

Contraindications to the use of veneers:

In the case of erosion of the enamel layer, where the layer of dentin or root is visible.
Poor dental hygiene.
Habits that cause tooth erosion (such as: bruxism).
Severe crowding of the teeth.

It is not recommended to perform it on one row of teeth if the jaw is perfectly aligned.

How long the veneers last ?

The shelf life of the veneers is from 7 to 14 years; But it may suffer some fractures that can be repaired or replaced.

How to maintain veneers ?

The dentist may advise avoiding foods and drinks that affect the color of the teeth (such as: tea and coffee).
Use a high-quality toothbrush and change it regularly.
Take great care of oral and dental hygiene.
Visit the doctor periodically to clean the teeth from tartar and others.
stop smoking.

Remember: having great and beautiful teeth does not mean neglecting to clean your mouth and teeth!

Is veneers painful and require anesthesia?

In most cases, no anesthesia is required; Because the preparation of the tooth is in the outer layer, which is not painful; But if the patient begins to feel some sensitivity, there is no objection to anesthesia.

How much are veneers ?

How much do veneers cost?

It is known that dental cosmetic procedures are the most expensive among all other cosmetic procedures, and the costs differ from one country to another and from one doctor to another, and according to the condition, technicalities, and materials used.

The cost of dental veneers ranges from 1000 to 2000 US dollars and this cost per tooth, and in some countries it can reach 4000 US dollars per tooth.

PTSD Psychology | Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

2022-04-23T23:47:00.005-07:00

PTSD Psychology | Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

PTSD Psychology

What is Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder?

PTSD, sometimes called PTSD, is a stressful anxiety disorder that occurs after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event.

The event may involve a real or foreseeable threat of injury or death, and may include a natural disaster, war, sexual or physical assault, the unexpected death of a loved one, or any other trauma.

People who have PTSD experience a strong sense of danger, which makes them feel stressed or afraid, even in safe situations. PTSD can occur to anyone at any age.

It appears as a response to chemical changes in the brain after exposure to traumatic events, and PTSD is not the result of a personality defect or weakness.

Post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms PTSD

PTSD symptoms can disrupt your normal activities and ability to function, and symptoms may be triggered by words, sounds or situations that remind you of the trauma.

Symptoms are divided into main groups:

1. Re-experiment

The affected person frequently experiences flashbacks through:

Flashbacks in which the patient feels as if the event is happening over and over again.
Vivid and intrusive memories of the event.
Recurring nightmares about the event.
Mental or physical discomfort when remembering things about the event.

2. Avoidance

A person may avoid people, places, or situations that might remind them of the event, causing:

Emotional indifference.
Separation and isolation from family and friends.
Lack of interest in daily activities.
Amnesia for the actual event.
Inability to express feelings.

3. Excitement and excitement

This may include the following symptoms:

difficulty concentrating
An exaggerated response to horrific events.
Feeling stressed or anxious.
Constant feeling of caution.
irritability
outbursts of anger
Inability to fall asleep or stay asleep.

4. Perception and mood

Which may include negative feelings and beliefs as follows:

Negative thoughts about oneself or the world.
Guilt and blame.
Trouble remembering the event.
Decreased interest in pleasurable activities.

5. Other symptoms

In addition, people who have PTSD may experience depression and panic attacks, which can cause:

Excitement.
irritability
dizziness
fainting
Rapid heartbeat.

Causes of post-traumatic stress disorder Or PTSD

Researchers don't know why some people develop PTSD and others don't, but genetics, neurobiology, personality and risk factors may influence the likelihood of developing PTSD after a traumatic event.

PTSD diagnosis

There is no specific test for diagnosing PTSD, and the condition can be difficult to diagnose, because people with PTSD may be reluctant to recall or discuss the trauma or their symptoms.

A mental health professional can diagnose the condition through a physical and mental health exam. A PTSD diagnosis requires the following to occur for one month or more:

At least one experience of re-experiment.
At least one symptom of avoidance.
At least two symptoms of excitement and agitation.
At least two symptoms of cognition and mood.

Symptoms must be severe enough to interfere with daily activities, such as going to work, school, or being around friends and family.

PTSD or Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Treatment :

If PTSD is diagnosed, your doctor will likely prescribe a combination of treatments, such as:

Cognitive behavioral therapy: which encourages you to remember the traumatic event and express your feelings about it, can help you desensitize to the trauma and reduce symptoms.

Support groups: where you can discuss your feelings with other people who have PTSD, this will help you realize that your symptoms are not strange and that you are not alone.

Medications: These include antidepressants, anti-anxiety medications, and sleep aids to reduce the frequency of frightening thoughts and help you get some rest.

How to deal with the PTSD

It's worth noting that many people with PTSD turn to illegal drugs and alcohol to cope with their symptoms.
While these methods may temporarily relieve PTSD symptoms, they don't treat the underlying cause of the stress and can even make some symptoms worse, so if you're having a problem with substance abuse, turn to your medical advisor.

And if you're experiencing symptoms of PTSD, remember that you're not alone, and here's how to deal with it:

Recognizing the illness: Learning about PTSD will help you understand your feelings and how to deal with them effectively.

Seek help: If you have recurring disturbing thoughts, cannot control your actions, or have a fear of hurting yourself or others, seek help immediately.

Psychotherapy: An important tool to help you deal with PTSD symptoms, it can help you identify and manage symptom triggers and address your fears.

Healthy lifestyle: Living a healthy lifestyle and taking care of yourself will also help with PTSD, so do the following:

Make sure you eat a balanced diet.
Do exercises.
Avoid anything that could make stress or anxiety worse.

Get support: Support from friends and family is also helpful, and there are special support groups for this disorder all over the country and most likely in your area.

What is the best medicine for Eczema

2022-04-21T21:43:00.002-07:00

What is the best medicine for Eczema

Eczema Treatment :

Knowing the type of eczema and its irritants is the best way to start and control treatment so that it does not interfere with normal life. Attempts to try different methods may require several months or years, however, even in the case of response to treatment, signs and symptoms may appear.

If regular hydration steps and other self-care steps aren't enough, your doctor may recommend one of the following medications and treatments:

Creams that control itching and inflammation.
Infection-fighting medicines (eg antibiotic ointments).
Oral antipruritic drugs.

skincare:

Avoid the following eczema triggers:
Some skin irritants (such as some types of soap, some fabrics, creams).
Psychological stress.
Substances that the patient is allergic to (such as some foods, animals, pollen).
Avoid extreme heat and extreme cold.
Make sure to moisturize with appropriate creams and fragrance-free.
Avoid itching as much as possible and know its causes.

Overview:

It is a chronic condition of dry skin that causes itching and redness of the skin.
Eczema affects all age groups and often appears in children.
It has several types and a person can be infected with more than one type at the same time.
The exact cause is unknown, but it may be a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Having hay fever or asthma is one of the most important risk factors.
Knowing the type of eczema and its triggers is the best way to start and control treatment.

Definition of sensitivity:

It is a reaction of the immune system of the person allergic to some substances (such as vaccines, mites, fungi, some foods ... and others) that, of course, do not affect normal people.

The immune system usually fights harmful substances that enter the body, but in the case of allergies, it fights some substances as if they are harmful (false alarm) by producing anti-histamines that cause allergy symptoms, and the patient is usually allergic to more than one substance.

Eczema definition:

It is a general name for some types of allergies that affect the skin, some of which are due to genetic factors and the other is acquired.

Other names for the disease:

Eczema - dermatitis - ant - skin asthma.

Types of Eczema:

Endogenous eczema (atopic - structural inflammation):

It is a common condition that affects children at an early age, starting from the first forty days of life and continuing for several years, and the first signs of its appearance are redness in the cheeks, with the formation of crusts and watery vesicles accompanied by itching, and is often associated with a family history of one of the types of allergies such as: chest, eye and nose allergies (hay fever), which resembles dry milk in the front of the head, expands with age, and usually disappears before school age, and includes:

A - Seborrheic eczema (seborrheic dermatitis - flexor dermatitis - seborrheic):
It is a common condition that often affects the scalp or oily areas of the body (such as: the nose, ears, eyelashes, eyebrows, and chest); This causes redness, itching and dandruff, and in infants it may cause scaly patches on the head, and fungi may play a role.

B - dyshidrosis eczema (sweating eczema - eczema of the hands and feet - palmar plantar vesicular eczema - acute vesicular bullous eczema - dyshidrogenic dermatitis - hand blistering - housewife eczema - pemphigus), and often appears in the form of small bubbles that accompany the skin, The most common places for their appearance are the fingers and toes, the palm of the hand and the sole of the foot.

C- Discoid eczema (seborrheic dermatitis - dystopic eczema), a skin problem that leads to the appearance of sores in the form of red, scaly discs that cause itching or burning of the skin.

D - simple chronic allergic reaction.

Eczema exogenous (contact):

It is the immune system's reaction to touching some irritating substances on the skin, causing redness and itching in the area.

It is divided into two parts:

A - Allergic contact sensitivity: This requires prolonged and repeated exposure to the allergen.

B - Toxic contact sensitivity: This appears immediately after exposure to the allergen (such as henna painting), and it is severe and in the form of large skin bubbles.

stasis eczema (varicose veins - varicose eczema - stasis dermatitis - congestion eczema - gravitational dermatitis - gravitational eczema):

It occurs in people with poor blood circulation, and it appears in one or both legs, because it is the farthest area that the blood reaches, and it is rare to appear in other areas, and the ankle swelling that disappears when sleeping and appears during the day is the first sign of its appearance.

Neurodermatitis (lichen simplex chronic - lichen lichen):

Begins with itching attacks that appear anywhere on the skin (mostly the back of the neck, arms, legs, or around the genital areas). The attack may be severe and persistent; Which causes the appearance of scratches and ulcers on the skin, and the seizure erupts for the majority in times of relaxation or sleep, which may wake them up from it, and a person can develop several types of eczema at the same time.

The cause of Eczema:

The exact cause of eczema is unknown, but doctors believe it is a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

People with eczema may have a defect in the gene responsible for the formation of a protein that contributes to building a protective layer of the skin. When there is not enough of it, the moisture in the skin fades and bacteria enter, so the skin of sufferers is very dry and more susceptible to infection.

Eczema symptoms:

The severity of eczema ranges from mild to severe, and varies greatly from person to person. The most important symptoms are:

The skin is dry and sensitive.
redness and irritation of the skin.
severe itching.
Skin discoloration.
Rough spots or scales appearing on the skin.
Some areas are swollen.

All or some of these symptoms may appear and disappear completely after a while, and it is recommended to visit a doctor to make sure that it is eczema or not.

When to see a doctor?

If symptoms prevent you from performing your daily routine or prevent you from sleeping.
When you see traces of infection (red streaks, secretions from the skin, yellow crusts).
Symptoms persist despite being taken care of.

Eczema risk factors:

Personal or family history of eczema, or any type of allergy (hay fever or asthma).
Milk does not cause eczema at any age, but some formulas, additives or preservatives may affect its severity.

Groups most at risk of developing eczema:

Eczema affects all age groups and often appears in children, and those who recover from it in childhood have a greater risk of developing it in the future.

Eczema Complications:

Possibility of bacterial and viral infection.
Asthma and hay fever.
Chronic itching, flaking of the skin.
Sleeping problems: Frequent awakening due to itching may lead to sleep problems.

Eczema Diagnosis:

Your doctor will likely make a diagnosis by examining your skin and reviewing your medical history.
Patch testing or other tests may be used to rule out other skin conditions or identify conditions that accompany eczema.

Common Questions:

Bathing for a long time with hot water treats or irritates eczema?

Water may be the best treatment method if the following are followed:

Take a shower with warm water.
Avoid soap, and use gentle cleansers on the skin.
Avoid rubbing the body with coarse towels and harsh loofahs while showering.
Moisturizing the body with appropriate creams immediately after completion.
Avoid all types of detergents in times of skin irritation.
It is preferable to shower during the evening to maintain the moisture of the skin for as long as possible.
Moisturize hands after every wash.
Wear cotton gloves while sleeping to keep hands moist.

Bathing for a long time and daily damages the skin as the water causes dryness of the skin.

What ways to relieve itching?

Make sure to wear cotton clothes; Because it helps to get air into the skin, avoiding synthetic fabrics and wool that irritate the skin.
washing new, colored clothes before wearing them; To remove the rest of the colored dye from them.
Make sure to cut the nails.
Make sure to moisturize the skin constantly.
Prefer to sleep in a cool room.
Distract the child from itching.
Cover the child's hands with cotton gloves while sleeping.

What is a patch test?

In this test, the substances that the patient is suspected of being allergic to is added to a patch (similar to an adhesive tape) and placed on the patient’s back where there is no eczema. The patch remains for 48 hours and then is removed. After two days, the doctor reconsiders the location of the patch to see the locations of the substances that caused irritation. skin, and then the patient's sensitivity to it is confirmed.

Is it true that adding bleach (such as chlorine, etc.), salt, oatmeal, vinegar, or baking soda to bath water cures eczema?

Adding chlorine, vinegar, etc. does not help eczema, but using Vaseline and oils on the body after showering and the skin is wet is very useful.

Eczema is contagious?

Fact: It's not true. Eczema cannot be passed from person to person.

What causes ichthyosis skin disorder

2022-04-20T22:31:00.005-07:00

What causes ichthyosis skin disorder

Brief about ichthyosis :

A group of skin disorders with symptoms that include dry skin, itching, redness, cracking, and scaling on the skin.

There are at least 20 different types of ichthyosis, some species are inherited at birth, and others are acquired during adulthood.

There is currently no cure for ichthyosis, but a daily skincare routine usually keeps symptoms mild and manageable.

It can help relieve symptoms, such as bathing, keeping the house cool, and wearing clothes that do not irritate the skin.

Definition of ichthyosis:

It is a health condition or skin disorder that leads to thickening, dryness, flaking, itching, redness and cracking of the skin.

Other names:

Fish skin

Types of ichthyosis :

Ichthyosis Vulgaris: the most common type of hereditary ichthyosis; It affects 1 in 250 people.

Other types of hereditary ichthyosis are very rare and include:

X-linked ichthyosis: affects only males, and includes general scaling, especially on the limbs and trunk.

Congenital erythroderma: Ichthyosis may develop if the baby is born with a bright yellow membrane (collodion), which is a sticky fluid that oozes during the first week of life. Once the membrane falls off, one of the following types of ichthyosis can develop:

Non-bullous erythema.
bullous erythema;
Ichthyosis lamellae.

In severe cases of congenital erythroderma, the child may also have drooping lower eyelids, light hair loss, and tight skin on the fingers.
ichthyosis harlequin: extremely rare; But the crusts are severe, and require intensive care at birth.
Syndromes involving ichthyosis: eg Netherton syndrome, or Sjogren-Larson syndrome.
Acquired ichthyosis tends to develop in adulthood and is not hereditary, and is usually associated with another condition, such as:

Hypothyroidism.
kidney disease;
Sarcoidosis: A rare condition that causes small patches of red, swollen tissue to appear in the body's organs.
Hodgkin's lymphoma, a rare type of cancer.
HIV infection.

Some drugs can also cause ichthyosis, including some drugs used to treat targeted cancers (such as vemurafenib, protein kinase inhibitors).

The Reason:

Changes and mutations in one or more specific genes lead to hereditary ichthyosis. This altered gene may be passed on from one or both parents, or the gene may mutate spontaneously. Symptoms of hereditary ichthyosis appear at birth or during the first year of life; The defective gene affects the rate at which the skin regenerates,

and leads to a buildup of rough, scaly skin that is caused by one of two conditions: either the shedding of old skin cells is too slow, or the skin cells multiply at a much faster rate than they can get rid of. Some people may also develop ichthyosis as a result of another medical condition or due to side effects from a medication.

Risk factors:

Anyone can get ichthyosis. The disease is also usually spread genetically. But the condition can appear for the first time in a family due to the aforementioned reasons.

Symptoms of ichthyosis:

Symptoms of ichthyosis range from mild to severe, and the most common symptoms include:

skin dryness.
The occurrence of itching, redness, and cracking of the skin.
Scales on the skin that are white, gray, or brown in color.

The occurrence of itching, redness, and cracking of the skin:

Blisters can lead to wounds.
Hair loss or breakage.
Difficulty closing the eyelids and dry eyes.
inability to sweat; Because the scales of the skin block the sweat glands.
hardness of hearing.
Thickening of the skin on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet.
Skin Tightening.
Difficulty flexing some joints.
Open wounds resulting from scratching the affected skin.
Symptoms are often worse when it's cold and dry, and improve in warm, humid conditions, meaning they may be more noticeable in winter than summer.

When should you see a doctor?

If you suspect a person or child has ichthyosis, talk to your family doctor or dermatologist. To be able to diagnose the condition.
Be sure to seek medical advice if symptoms worsen or do not improve with self-care measures; You may need stronger medication to control the condition.

Complications of Ichthyosis:

High temperature: as a result of decreased ability to sweat.
Limited movement: Dry skin can make moving certain parts of the body very painful.
Skin infection: cracked skin may lead to infection.
Hearing or vision impairment: If the skin builds up over the ears or eyes.

Ichthyosis Diagnosis:

There is no specific examination for ichthyosis; The doctor usually diagnoses the condition by:

Medical and family history.
Physical exam and an examination of the skin, hair, and nails.
Perform a skin biopsy to examine the tissue under a microscope.
Request a genetic test to see if there is an altered gene.

Ichthyosis Treatment:

There is no cure for ichthyosis. Therefore, the goal in the treatment plan is to manage the condition by moisturizing and exfoliating the skin daily; As this can help prevent dryness, flaking and buildup of skin cells, the treatment plan may include:

Creams and ointments to moisturize the skin.
Medications to help reduce scales.
Antibiotics or antiseptics may be prescribed to treat skin infections.

A dermatologist will prescribe or recommend appropriate moisturizing treatments, which may be in the form of a cream, ointment, lotion, or bath oil. A dermatologist may also recommend exfoliating creams, such as salicylic acid; To help exfoliate and moisturize your skin.

Disease control tips:

skincare:

Apply emollients to wet skin to lock in moisture, preferably after a few minutes of showering.
Gently rub the wet skin with a pumice stone to remove some of the thickened skin.
Comb the washed hair to remove scales from your scalp.
Keep it cool, especially if you can't stand the heat, have decreased sweating, or are itchy a lot.
Use a humidifier to maintain moisture in the air and prevent skin from drying out.
Wear loose-fitting clothes made of materials such as cotton, which may be less irritating to the skin.
Use laundry detergents designed for sensitive skin that don't contain many dyes or fragrances.
Find support from those close to you. Some people may find it helpful to talk to a psychologist about dealing with this condition.

Ichthyosis is a contagious disease?

Fact: Ichthyosis is not contagious.

AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Virus)

2022-04-19T22:34:00.004-07:00

AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Virus)

AIDS is a chronic disease caused by a virus called human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that made you sick and destroys CD4 cells, a type of white blood cell responsible for the immune system.
In people with HIV, the disease the disease progress to AIDS when the number of CD4 cells in the blood is less than 200.

Symptoms:

Symptoms of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) vary depending on the stage of infection.

Primary infection:

Symptoms often appear within a month or two of the virus entering the body, and include flu-like symptoms such as:

High temperature.
Pain in muscles and joints.
Skin rash.
Headache.
Pain in the throat.
Ulceration in the mouth or genitals.
Swollen lymph glands, often in the neck.
Night sweats.
Diarrhea.

Clinical infection:

This phase may extend for 8-10 years, depending on the vulnerability of the immune system and its ability to resist the virus, during which time no symptoms may appear at all.

The stage of onset of symptoms and the development of AIDS:

If the disease is not detected and treatment is not received, the progression of the disease is the appearance of chronic symptoms and recurrent infections with opportunistic diseases. The symptoms observed during this stage are:

Night sweats.
Shiver and upper temperature in 38°C during several weeks.
Cough and shortness of breath.
Chronic diarrhea.
White stains on the language or in the mouth.
Headache.
Blurred vision.
Weight loss.
Skin rash.

Ways of transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV):

The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is transmitted through blood and body fluids (men's semen, women's vaginal secretions), through:

Sexual contact: The virus is transmitted during sex through sexual fluids and secretions from an infected person to a healthy person, whether the contact is vaginal, anal, or oral.

Blood transfusion: The virus is transmitted through blood transfusion, if accurate laboratory testing methods are not followed.

Participation in the use of injections contaminated with the virus: especially drug users.

From mother to child: The infection may be transmitted from the mother to her child if the mother does not receive appropriate treatment during pregnancy.

Breastfeeding: the infection is transmitted from the mother to the child during breastfeeding; Therefore, a child should not be breastfed by an infected mother.

Although the AIDS virus is found in other body fluids such as saliva, sweat, tears, and urine, it is not transmitted through these fluids, nor is it transmitted through:

Hugging, kissing, shaking hands.
sneezing and coughing;
Bathtubs or swimming.
Use of toilets or towels.
Eating with or using common utensils for an AIDS patient.
insects.

People most at risk of contracting the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV):

Persons who engage in forbidden and homosexual sex.
Persons infected with a sexually transmitted disease, and these diseases cause ulcers in the genitals; This makes it easier for the virus to enter the body.
Participation in the use of syringes, especially drug users.
uncircumcised men; Where studies have shown that the incidence of infection is high.

Diagnosis:

HIV is diagnosed by a blood test; For the presence of antibodies to the virus using ELISA or Combo; As antibodies begin to appear within 6-12 weeks of exposure to infection. In the event that this analysis is positive, a confirmatory examination called (Western Plot) is performed, and its result is definitive.

Complications:

The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) affects the body's immune system, weakening it, and making it easier for a person to contract opportunistic diseases and various types of cancers, including:

Tuberculosis
Salmonella infection.
Meningitis.

Treatment:

There is no definitive cure for HIV; But antivirals are used to discourage it, and antivirals include:

Lanucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors: They disable a protein that the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) needs to reproduce | (Sustiva), (Viramune), (Intelence)

Nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors: It works by blocking the work of the enzyme that helps to form the DNA of the virus, thus stopping its reproduction | (Ziagen) (Truvada) (Combivir)

Protease inhibitors: Disrupting the protease enzyme that HIV needs to reproduce | (Reyataz) (Prezista)

Fusion inhibitors: Prevents HIV from entering CD4 cells | (Fuzeon) (Selzentry)

Genetic fusion inhibitors: Disables the protein used by HIV to insert its genetic material into CD4 cells : (Isentress)

Prevention methods:

To prevent HIV infection

To prevent HIV infection:

Avoid extramarital sex, and it's also important to avoid gay relationships.
Use a condom if either spouse has the disease.
Do not share the use of syringes, piercing tools or shaving tools with others.
There is still no vaccine to prevent infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

Gestational Diabetes

2022-04-19T20:33:00.004-07:00

Gestational Diabetes

Introduction:

It is any change in blood sugar level, first diagnosed during pregnancy, whether or not it persists after childbirth.
Gestational sugar often disappears immediately after birth.
It occurs when placenta hormones prevent the body from using insulin effectively, resulting in blood sugar remaining rather than absorbing it with cells.
The condition is diagnosed as "gestational diabetes", whether a woman needs insulin or just an adjustment in her diet.

Risk factors:

Although it may affect all pregnant women, the likelihood of it occurring may increase in the following cases:

Advancing age.
Family history.
Weight gain.
Previous birth with a high birth weight baby.

Complications:

Weight gain for the baby.
Low blood sugar immediately after birth.
Fetal abnormalities.
Increase the likelihood of a mother getting pregnant poisoning.

Treatment:

Diabetes

Treatment varies according to age, health status, and others, and includes:

Diet modification.
Do physical activity.
Insulin.

Instructions:

Maintaining blood sugar level, monitoring it at home, and recording results.
Make sure to visit the clinics for pregnant women and the diabetes clinic regularly and at the specified times.
Maintaining blood sugar level, monitoring it at home, and recording results.
Do physical activity according to the doctor's instructions.
Check your urine daily for ketones.
Avoid using diabetes medications and any other medications.

Cardiovascular Disease..Prevention and Treatment

2022-04-17T22:52:00.015-07:00

Cardiovascular Disease..Prevention and Treatment

What are cardiovascular diseases?

A cardiovascular disease is a group of disorders that affect the heart and blood vessels

Include the following:

Coronary heart disease - diseases that affect the blood vessels that supply the heart muscle.

Cerebrovascular disease - diseases of the vessels that supply the brain.
Peripheral arterial disease - diseases of the blood vessels that supply the arms and legs.
rheumatic heart disease - damage to the heart muscle and heart valves; Rheumatic fever caused by streptococcus bacteria.
Congenital heart disease - abnormalities of the heart that are observed at birth.
Pulmonary embolism - blood clots that appear in the veins of the legs and that can travel to the heart and lungs.

Heart attacks and strokes are serious illnesses and are caused by a blockage that prevents blood from flowing to the heart or brain. The most common cause of blockage is the formation of fatty deposits in the inner walls of the vessels that supply the heart or brain. Strokes can also occur from bleeding from a blood vessel in the brain or from blood clots.

What are the risk factors that may lead to cardiovascular disease?

Cardiovascular disease..prevention and treatment

The most important behavioral risk factors for heart disease and stroke are:

An unhealthy diet.

Lack of physical activity.

smoking.

alcohol abuse;

Hypertension.

diabetes mellitus;

high fat;

Excessive weight gain.

What are the common symptoms of cardiovascular disease?

Cardiovascular disease..prevention and treatment

There are often no symptoms that warn of cardiovascular disease. A heart attack or stroke may be the first warning of these diseases.

Symptoms of a heart attack include:

Pain or discomfort in the center of the chest.

Pain or discomfort in the left shoulder, elbows, jaw, or back.
The patient may have difficulty breathing or shortness of breath.
nausea.
dizziness or fainting;
sweating.
Symptoms experienced by women in particular include shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, and back or jaw pain.

Symptoms of a stroke are as follows:

Sudden weakness in the face, arm, or leg, often on one side of the body.
Numbness in the face, arm, or leg, specifically on one side of the body.
Difficulty speaking or understanding the words of others.
Difficulty seeing in one or both eyes.
Difficulty walking, dizziness, or loss of balance.
Difficulty walking, dizziness, or loss of balance.
Severe headache for no apparent reason.
Fainting or losing consciousness.

Symptoms of rheumatic heart disease include:

shortness of breath
fatigue
irregular heartbeat
pain in the center of the chest and fainting

Symptoms of rheumatic fever include:

fever
joint pain and swelling
nausea
stomach pain
vomiting

Protection:

Cardiovascular disease..prevention and treatment

Preventing cardiovascular disease is by following a healthy behavior, through:

Quit Smoking.
Not using alcohol.
Maintain a healthy diet that includes vegetables and fruits and avoid large amounts of salt and fat.
Do regular physical activity.
Avoid high blood sugar, high blood pressure and increased blood fats.

For secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease in people who already have it, including diabetes mellitus, treatment with the following drugs is required:

aspirin.
Beta blockers.
Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors.
statins.

Cardiovascular disease treatment:

Includes treatment of heart disease :

Pharmacological treatment.
Surgical treatment, including:
Coronary artery bypass grafting.
Vascular catheterization.
Replace valves.
Heart transplant from a donor.
Implantation of an artificial heart.

Disease & Medication For Every Disease,There is a Medication

Bipolar Disorder Help

Bipolar Disorder Help

Brief summary of bipolar disorder :

bipolar disorder medical definition :

Other names of bipolar disorder :

Causes of bipolar disorder :

Bipolar disorder risk factors:

Symptoms of bipolar disorder :

When should you see a doctor?

Complications of bipolar disorder:

Diagnosis of bipolar disorder:

Bipolar disorder treatment:

Frequently asked questions about bipolar disorder :

wrong concepts:

What are Veneers

What are Veneers ?

What are porcelain veneers ?

Installing Veneers Teeth :

Can you get veneers with missing back teeth ?

Use of veneers:

Contraindications to the use of veneers:

How long the veneers last ?

How to maintain veneers ?

Is veneers painful and require anesthesia?

How much are veneers ?

How much do veneers cost?

PTSD Psychology | Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

PTSD Psychology | Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

PTSD Psychology

What is Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder?

Post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms PTSD

1. Re-experiment

2. Avoidance

3. Excitement and excitement

4. Perception and mood

5. Other symptoms

Causes of post-traumatic stress disorder Or PTSD

PTSD diagnosis

PTSD or Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Treatment :

How to deal with the PTSD

What is the best medicine for Eczema

What is the best medicine for Eczema

Eczema Treatment :

Overview:

Definition of sensitivity:

Eczema definition:

Other names for the disease:

Types of Eczema:

Eczema exogenous (contact):

The cause of Eczema:

Eczema symptoms:

When to see a doctor?

Eczema risk factors:

Groups most at risk of developing eczema:

Eczema Complications:

Eczema Diagnosis:

Common Questions:

What causes ichthyosis skin disorder

What causes ichthyosis skin disorder

​Brief about ichthyosis :

Definition of ichthyosis:

Other names:

Types of ichthyosis :

The Reason:

Risk factors:

Symptoms of ichthyosis:

When should you see a doctor?

Complications of Ichthyosis:

Ichthyosis Diagnosis:

Ichthyosis Treatment:

Disease control tips:

skincare:

AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Virus)

AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Virus)

Symptoms:

Primary infection:

Clinical infection:

The stage of onset of symptoms and the development of AIDS:

Ways of transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV):

Brief about ichthyosis :

What are cardiovascular diseases?