<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" media="screen" href="/~d/styles/atom10full.xsl"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" media="screen" href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~d/styles/itemcontent.css"?><feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:openSearch="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/" xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0" xmlns:feedburner="http://rssnamespace.org/feedburner/ext/1.0"><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4796122905489751553</id><updated>2012-03-22T00:42:46.920+08:00</updated><category term="眼耳鼻喉" /><category term="PHP" /><category term="小兒腸胃" /><category term="心臟" /><category term="編寫中" /><category term="轉貼新聞" /><category term="呼吸疾病" /><category term="健保給付" /><category term="名人與病" /><category term="皮膚疾病" /><category term="網路資源" /><category term="法律 Law" /><category term="腎臟疾病" /><category term="藥物" /><category term="家庭醫學" /><category term="未分類" /><category term="肝膽胃腸" /><category term="生活應用" /><category term="原創" /><category term="電腦軟體" /><category term="過敏免疫" /><category term="兒科" /><category term="ICD-9 code" /><category term="感染疾病" /><title type="text">Taipei Doctor</title><subtitle type="html" /><link rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.taipeidoctor.com/feeds/posts/default" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.taipeidoctor.com/" /><link rel="next" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4796122905489751553/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25" /><author><name>Taipei Doctor</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05693097610227633035</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="25" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_P3TpfD88b7Y/SZ0HXxaLkrI/AAAAAAAAAEI/5LBusNUjKQI/S220/taipeidoctor.gif" /></author><generator version="7.00" uri="http://www.blogger.com">Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>158</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><atom10:link xmlns:atom10="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/doctor3" /><feedburner:info uri="doctor3" /><atom10:link xmlns:atom10="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" rel="hub" href="http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/" /><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4796122905489751553.post-7917077007181513470</id><published>2011-09-29T02:28:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-09-29T02:28:59.290+08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="皮膚疾病" /><title type="text">白色糠疹 Pityriasis alba</title><content type="html">小朋友臉上白白的花花的，有可能是這個診斷。(可以參考網路圖片)&lt;br /&gt;尤其是曬太陽以後特別明顯。&lt;br /&gt;如果醫生給你這樣的診斷，就不一定要擦藥。&lt;br /&gt;要擦的話也是擦弱效的類固醇。不要再去藥房買擦汗斑、癬的藥膏啦！&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;有人會以為是白斑（vitiligo, 俗稱白癜風），詳細的鑑別診斷就交給醫師吧！&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;參考資料：&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dr-skin.com.tw/example-detail.asp?id_no=16"&gt;白色糠疹　切忌亂擦藥&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://tw.myblog.yahoo.com/jw!DrWFISCRERk_zq6TFK_HYZtw40Y-/article?mid=21"&gt;白色糠疹(Pityriasis alba)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://tw.myblog.yahoo.com/skindr-wang/article?mid=2073"&gt;白斑(vitiligo)-台大皮膚部衛教單017&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4796122905489751553-7917077007181513470?l=www.taipeidoctor.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/mMktpR15wfw8LmaAJ77uYpzqyTk/0/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/mMktpR15wfw8LmaAJ77uYpzqyTk/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/mMktpR15wfw8LmaAJ77uYpzqyTk/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/mMktpR15wfw8LmaAJ77uYpzqyTk/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/doctor3/~4/L43Lh5yUhJw" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.taipeidoctor.com/feeds/7917077007181513470/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.taipeidoctor.com/2011/09/pityriasis-alba.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4796122905489751553/posts/default/7917077007181513470" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4796122905489751553/posts/default/7917077007181513470" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/doctor3/~3/L43Lh5yUhJw/pityriasis-alba.html" title="白色糠疹 Pityriasis alba" /><author><name>Tom</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="16" height="16" src="http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://www.taipeidoctor.com/2011/09/pityriasis-alba.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4796122905489751553.post-6317487203015701685</id><published>2011-08-23T00:18:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-08-23T00:18:45.804+08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="肝膽胃腸" /><title type="text">賁門失弛緩症 Achalasia</title><content type="html">病友經驗分享：&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://tw.myblog.yahoo.com/my-achalasia/"&gt;我與食道遲緩不能Achalasia共處的九百多天&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div&gt;還有一個病友的網誌是比較負面的，就不轉貼他的連結了。說實在的，有時候醫生對於手術可能的併發症沒講那麼多，反而是幫你擔起萬一失敗的責任，其實是為你好，就像你隨便拿起一個藥物仿單的可能副作用來看，看完你大概都不敢吃了。就像吃藥一樣，先想作用再想副作用。對於手術，如果你只看失敗的話會怎樣，那就不用說了！&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4796122905489751553-6317487203015701685?l=www.taipeidoctor.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/9ItfmiXXdGZaUgXxgUYCIydjmRA/0/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/9ItfmiXXdGZaUgXxgUYCIydjmRA/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/9ItfmiXXdGZaUgXxgUYCIydjmRA/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/9ItfmiXXdGZaUgXxgUYCIydjmRA/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/doctor3/~4/V3PExVdR3KA" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.taipeidoctor.com/feeds/6317487203015701685/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.taipeidoctor.com/2011/08/achalasia.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4796122905489751553/posts/default/6317487203015701685" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4796122905489751553/posts/default/6317487203015701685" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/doctor3/~3/V3PExVdR3KA/achalasia.html" title="賁門失弛緩症 Achalasia" /><author><name>Tom</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="16" height="16" src="http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://www.taipeidoctor.com/2011/08/achalasia.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4796122905489751553.post-6385089329464606640</id><published>2011-08-16T00:18:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-08-16T00:18:26.497+08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="心臟" /><title type="text">Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (WPW症候群) （ICD-9 426.7）</title><content type="html">EKG: delta wave, shortened PR interval，widened QRS complex&lt;br /&gt;Bundle of Kent&lt;br /&gt;radiofrequency catheter ablation&lt;br /&gt;Louis &lt;b&gt;Wolff&lt;/b&gt;, Sir John &lt;b&gt;Parkinson&lt;/b&gt; and Paul Dudley &lt;b&gt;White&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;參考資料：&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ccft.org.tw/html/mgz/mgz-04.html"&gt;【WPW症候群】與【陣發性室上性心搏過速】也是一種心臟病&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;認識心律不整 &amp;gt; 上心室頻脈 &amp;gt; 沃夫帕金森懷特氏(WPW)症候群 （平常&lt;a href="http://www.jjmt.com.tw/bwitw/introWPW.php"&gt;示意圖&lt;/a&gt;）&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolff%E2%80%93Parkinson%E2%80%93White_syndrome"&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolff%E2%80%93Parkinson%E2%80%93White_syndrome&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome (WPW症候群) &lt;a href="http://ae012.598.com.tw/html/front/bin/ptdetail.phtml?Part=ac16&amp;amp;Category=106150"&gt;蔡俊榕小兒科診所&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.riversideonline.com/health_reference/Disease-Conditions/DS00923.cfm"&gt;http://www.riversideonline.com/health_reference/Disease-Conditions/DS00923.cfm&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;（cause: 心律不整時&lt;a href="http://www.riversideonline.com/health_reference/Disease-Conditions/DS00923.cfm"&gt;示意圖&lt;/a&gt;）&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4796122905489751553-6385089329464606640?l=www.taipeidoctor.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/tHAkuY8arIwIPMrLvM-TsrwqmyQ/0/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/tHAkuY8arIwIPMrLvM-TsrwqmyQ/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/tHAkuY8arIwIPMrLvM-TsrwqmyQ/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/tHAkuY8arIwIPMrLvM-TsrwqmyQ/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/doctor3/~4/UBzAmYDt81Q" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.taipeidoctor.com/feeds/6385089329464606640/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.taipeidoctor.com/2011/08/wolff-parkinson-white-syndrome-wpw-icd.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4796122905489751553/posts/default/6385089329464606640" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4796122905489751553/posts/default/6385089329464606640" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/doctor3/~3/UBzAmYDt81Q/wolff-parkinson-white-syndrome-wpw-icd.html" title="Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (WPW症候群) （ICD-9 426.7）" /><author><name>Tom</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="16" height="16" src="http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://www.taipeidoctor.com/2011/08/wolff-parkinson-white-syndrome-wpw-icd.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4796122905489751553.post-6060747544916064321</id><published>2011-06-06T18:04:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-06-06T18:04:28.026+08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="家庭醫學" /><title type="text">椎間盤突出 (Herniated Inter-Vertebral Disc, HIVD)</title><content type="html">Scenario：一50歲女性婦人主訴下背痛。兩天前彎腰嘗試搬重物時，曾突然覺得脊椎一陣痛感。痛感會由中間向兩側延伸，並於咳嗽時加劇。一般痠痛貼布無法解除痛感。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;參考資料：&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.csh.org.tw/into/rdcns/%E7%A5%9E%E5%A4%96%E8%A1%9B%E6%95%99/HIVD%E8%A1%9B%E6%95%99%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8Ahomepage.doc"&gt;www.csh.org.tw/into/rdcns/神外衛教/HIVD衛教手冊homepage.doc&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://mulicia.pixnet.net/blog/post/4954189"&gt;椎間盤突出（HIVD，Herniated Intervertebral Disc）&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4796122905489751553-6060747544916064321?l=www.taipeidoctor.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/6cEfjjkdImLFIZ1afPFuccNC_Jo/0/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/6cEfjjkdImLFIZ1afPFuccNC_Jo/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/6cEfjjkdImLFIZ1afPFuccNC_Jo/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/6cEfjjkdImLFIZ1afPFuccNC_Jo/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/doctor3/~4/7Y73Ajo_juw" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.taipeidoctor.com/feeds/6060747544916064321/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.taipeidoctor.com/2011/06/herniated-inter-vertebral-disc-hivd.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4796122905489751553/posts/default/6060747544916064321" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4796122905489751553/posts/default/6060747544916064321" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/doctor3/~3/7Y73Ajo_juw/herniated-inter-vertebral-disc-hivd.html" title="椎間盤突出 (Herniated Inter-Vertebral Disc, HIVD)" /><author><name>Tom</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="16" height="16" src="http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://www.taipeidoctor.com/2011/06/herniated-inter-vertebral-disc-hivd.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4796122905489751553.post-4755143139780260247</id><published>2011-06-06T17:02:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-06-06T17:02:30.627+08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="皮膚疾病" /><title type="text">汗皰疹 Pompholyx</title><content type="html">cheiropompholyx 手掌、手指和手指側面&lt;br /&gt;pedopompholyx 腳掌、腳趾和腳趾側面&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;汗皰疹並未侵犯至汗腺，也沒有汗腺功能異常的&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;好發年齡 20-40 歲&lt;br /&gt;好發於春末及夏天&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;先有刺癢的感覺，皮膚深層出現透明、珍珠般的小水泡。&lt;br /&gt;接著癢感會慢慢加劇。如果水泡沒被抓破，在 2-3 週會自然乾掉。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;形成原因：慢性壓力、悶熱&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;參考資料：&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.cth.org.tw/08mail/medi_mail9508_02.pdf"&gt;耕莘藥訊&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2010/new/jul/26/today-health4.htm"&gt;濕熱體質 易生汗皰疹&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://mag.udn.com/mag/life/storypage.jsp?f_ART_ID=239585"&gt;汗皰疹 最癢時治療最佳&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4796122905489751553-4755143139780260247?l=www.taipeidoctor.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/UDB0brqwsosrl4dz7mtV1pKYDq4/0/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/UDB0brqwsosrl4dz7mtV1pKYDq4/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/UDB0brqwsosrl4dz7mtV1pKYDq4/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/UDB0brqwsosrl4dz7mtV1pKYDq4/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/doctor3/~4/fLN-RHRbf5I" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.taipeidoctor.com/feeds/4755143139780260247/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.taipeidoctor.com/2011/06/pompholyx.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4796122905489751553/posts/default/4755143139780260247" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4796122905489751553/posts/default/4755143139780260247" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/doctor3/~3/fLN-RHRbf5I/pompholyx.html" title="汗皰疹 Pompholyx" /><author><name>Tom</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="16" height="16" src="http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://www.taipeidoctor.com/2011/06/pompholyx.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4796122905489751553.post-2116725116912215859</id><published>2011-03-22T00:08:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-03-22T00:08:13.790+08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="眼耳鼻喉" /><title type="text">良性陣發性姿勢變換性眩暈 Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo, BPPV</title><content type="html">&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;症狀：&lt;/b&gt;頭部位置快速變換時，產生短暫天旋地轉的感覺，並伴隨有眼振情況。&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;典型病史：&lt;/b&gt;天旋地轉暈眩感，常會伴隨噁心嘔吐，但歷時短暫，多僅止於數十秒而已。這突如其來的暈眩，多發生在清晨起床、夜晚躺下或在床上翻身時，更有甚者，連脖子後仰或彎腰時亦會引致暈眩產生。&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;發生率：&lt;/b&gt;每年每10萬人中有64人，且每增加10歲，發生率就增加38%。70歲以上大約30%老年人至少曾經歷過一次BPPV發作。女性似乎略多於男性。&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;診斷：&lt;/b&gt;Dix Hallpike Manoeuvre觀察病人在快速頭位變換時所產生的眼振。&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;治療：&lt;/b&gt;一般抗暈眩藥物效果不彰，而以姿勢性運動及Semont和Epley耳石（Otolith）復位術（Particle Repositioning Maneuver, PRM）為治療主軸，多數病人都會痊癒。對耳石復位術治療無效的病人，則考慮採取手術治療，包括Singular神經截斷術及後半規管阻塞術。&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;預後：&lt;/b&gt;大多數病人在數個星期到數個月內，暈眩會逐漸消失，約30%病人在數年後易再復發。&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;病因：&lt;/b&gt;頭位的快速變換，造成後半規管內耳石的滾動，改變內淋巴液的流動，對前庭系統不正常刺激(少數為水平半規管)，而產生臨床症狀。&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;鑑別診斷：&lt;/b&gt;中樞性姿勢性暈眩、外淋巴瘻管、藥物、酒精中毒或一些少見的神經血管交叉壓迫症候群等。頭部創傷、前庭神經炎、基底動脈缺血、耳科手術後，甚至是長期臥床者，但絕大部分還是原因不明。&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;80% 的頭暈是良性陣發型姿勢性眩暈症（Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo, BPPV），只有20%的頭暈求診者是患上梅尼爾氏症（Meniere’s Disease）。&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;參考資料：&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/5/12/19/n1159718.htm"&gt;http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/5/12/19/n1159718.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;作者﹕台北榮總耳鼻喉部耳科主治醫師王懋哲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://health.sinchew-i.com/node/2289"&gt;http://health.sinchew-i.com/node/2289&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;耳石復位法治BPPV‧改善80%眩暈症狀&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4796122905489751553-2116725116912215859?l=www.taipeidoctor.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/WIRyWVwJzdosz8kJT6AwVrjN_fA/0/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/WIRyWVwJzdosz8kJT6AwVrjN_fA/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/WIRyWVwJzdosz8kJT6AwVrjN_fA/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/WIRyWVwJzdosz8kJT6AwVrjN_fA/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/doctor3/~4/NvWafm1nF4s" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.taipeidoctor.com/feeds/2116725116912215859/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.taipeidoctor.com/2011/03/benign-paroxysmal-positional-vertigo.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4796122905489751553/posts/default/2116725116912215859" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4796122905489751553/posts/default/2116725116912215859" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/doctor3/~3/NvWafm1nF4s/benign-paroxysmal-positional-vertigo.html" title="良性陣發性姿勢變換性眩暈 Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo, BPPV" /><author><name>Tom</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="16" height="16" src="http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://www.taipeidoctor.com/2011/03/benign-paroxysmal-positional-vertigo.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4796122905489751553.post-7249991237248444182</id><published>2011-03-07T01:35:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2011-03-07T01:38:44.415+08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="藥物" /><title type="text">CYP450初探</title><content type="html">&lt;strong&gt;Cytochrome P450 (CYP450)(細胞色素 P450) &lt;/strong&gt;是臨床上藥物交互作用最常被提到的一個機轉，特別幫它開立一個&lt;a href="http://cyp450.tk/"&gt;網站&lt;/a&gt;。這篇文章只是個引子，最大的目的是讓作者在經歷臨床之後再回頭複習一下，也讓初學者有一個脈絡可循，若要詳細了解，還得參考教科書和最新論文。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;臨床上常提到某某藥物不能和&lt;strong&gt;葡萄柚汁(grapefruit juice)&lt;/strong&gt;併服，原因在於葡萄柚汁會抑制腸壁及肝臟中的CYP450，造成原本該由CYP450代謝掉的藥物，濃度異常增加。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Cisapride&lt;/strong&gt;原本是止吐的藥物，但後來被禁用了，原因除了本身可能會造成心律不整之外，還有因為不當併用會抑制CYP450 3A4的藥物而影響Cisapride的正常代謝。這些藥物包括(但不限於)erythromycin, clarithromycin, fluconazole, itraconazole, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, metronidazole，也包括葡萄柚汁。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Aminophylline&lt;/strong&gt;和&lt;strong&gt;Theophylline&lt;/strong&gt;常被用來治療支氣管痙攣及氣喘，藥物本身也須要經過CYP450代謝，因此併用erythromycin也會增加其濃度。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;常用於治療高血壓的鈣離子通道阻斷劑，例如&lt;strong&gt;Amlodipine&lt;/strong&gt;(脈優)，也可能因為併用erythromycin而造成血壓過低，這點已經在&lt;a href="http://www.cmaj.ca/cgi/content/abstract/cmaj.100702v1" target="_blank"&gt;2011年加拿大的期刊&lt;/a&gt;受到證實。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;降血糖的藥物&lt;strong&gt;Meglitinides&lt;/strong&gt;，也要避免和CYP450抑制劑併用而造成低血糖。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;所謂的三高：高血壓、高血糖、高血脂，其中血壓和血糖太低也不行，那血脂呢？雖然很少聽到血脂太低會怎麼樣的，但是降血脂藥物本身潛在的副作用，才是注意的重點。例如&lt;strong&gt;HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors&lt;/strong&gt;是一種降血脂藥物，本身可能過度增強Warfarin的抗凝血作用，但另一方面，如果不慎併用erythromycin，erythromycin也可能使之產生肌肉病變的機會上升。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;另一方面，也有藥物是能促進CYP450的功能的，例如抗結核病的&lt;strong&gt;Rifampin&lt;/strong&gt;，就可能降低某些降血脂藥物的作用。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;寫到現在，有四個主角，第一個就是CYP450，第二個是經由CYP450代謝的藥物，第三個是會抑制CYP450作用的藥物，第四個是會促進CYP450作用的藥物。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;CYP450還可以分成很多族(family)跟亞族(subfamily)，最後才是個別的isoform，例如CYP450 3A4中的3是族名，3A是亞族名，3A4就是最後的分類了。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;常見會&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;抑制&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CYP3A4&lt;/strong&gt;的包括(但不限於)&lt;br /&gt;Ketoconazole，Itraconazole，Fluconazole，&lt;br /&gt;Erythromycin, Clarithromycin,&lt;br /&gt;Tricyclic antidepression (TCA),&lt;br /&gt;常見會&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;促進&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;CYP3A4的包括(但不限於)&lt;br /&gt;Omeprozole (Losec),&lt;br /&gt;Phenytoin, Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital,&lt;br /&gt;Rifampin,&lt;br /&gt;Barbiturate,&lt;br /&gt;Dexamethasone&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;常見會&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;抑制&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CYP2C9&lt;/strong&gt;的包括(但不限於)&lt;br /&gt;Ketoconazole，Fluconazole，Sulfaphenazole,&lt;br /&gt;常見會&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;促進&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;CYP2C9的包括(但不限於)&lt;br /&gt;Phenytoin, Phenobarbital, Troglitazone(TZD類糖尿病治療藥物), Rifampin,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(參考：&lt;a href="http://www.standard.com.tw/life/book/book_detail.asp?perClass=2&amp;amp;perPK=69&amp;amp;artPK=492" target="_blank"&gt;Pravastatin (Pavatin Protect Tab.) ~ 安全性最高的Statin&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4796122905489751553-7249991237248444182?l=www.taipeidoctor.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/c3X2qR_boE3mc6YWLKtsr-iMA3Y/0/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/c3X2qR_boE3mc6YWLKtsr-iMA3Y/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/c3X2qR_boE3mc6YWLKtsr-iMA3Y/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/c3X2qR_boE3mc6YWLKtsr-iMA3Y/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/doctor3/~4/LFo4kmd-MLE" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.taipeidoctor.com/feeds/7249991237248444182/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.taipeidoctor.com/2011/03/cyp450.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4796122905489751553/posts/default/7249991237248444182" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4796122905489751553/posts/default/7249991237248444182" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/doctor3/~3/LFo4kmd-MLE/cyp450.html" title="CYP450初探" /><author><name>Tom</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="16" height="16" src="http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://www.taipeidoctor.com/2011/03/cyp450.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4796122905489751553.post-411767953251523476</id><published>2011-02-09T00:12:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-02-09T00:12:29.581+08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="家庭醫學" /><title type="text">腦中風 stroke</title><content type="html">症狀： &lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;肢體無力&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;感覺麻木&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;吞嚥困難&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;語言障礙&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;智能障礙&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;失明&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;意識不清&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;昏迷&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.strokeassociation.org/"&gt;http://www.strokeassociation.org &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Sudden numbness or weakness of the face, arm or leg, especially on one side of the body&lt;br /&gt;confusion&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Sudden confusion, trouble speaking or understanding trouble-seeing&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Sudden trouble seeing in one or both eyes dizziness&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Sudden trouble walking, dizziness, loss of balance or coordination headache&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Sudden, severe headache with no known cause &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;分類：&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;1. 缺血性&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;血栓性&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;栓塞性&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;2. 出血性&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;小中風：中風前兆，臨床上稱為暫時性腦缺血發作。症狀較輕微，大多持續5-20分鐘，在24小時內恢復。超過24小時就稱為中風。15%的暫時性腦缺血病人在7天內會發生腦中風。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;參考資料：&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.kmu.edu.tw/%7Ekmcj/data/9006/4736.htm"&gt;缺血性腦中風的急性治療&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.commonhealth.com.tw/article/index.jsp?id=5654"&gt;你千萬不可忽視的腦中風前兆！&amp;nbsp; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://iservice.libertytimes.com.tw/liveNews/news.php?no=460679"&gt;新聞 2011.02.07 打牌自摸臉歪嘴斜　不是太開心而是中風&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://ttw3.mmh.org.tw/neuroweb/edu_cva.htm"&gt;腦中風衛教&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4796122905489751553-411767953251523476?l=www.taipeidoctor.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/v3i1Dc137ySvyo_XRv7jVub5dSg/0/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/v3i1Dc137ySvyo_XRv7jVub5dSg/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/v3i1Dc137ySvyo_XRv7jVub5dSg/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/v3i1Dc137ySvyo_XRv7jVub5dSg/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/doctor3/~4/7XikUiXq_rQ" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.taipeidoctor.com/feeds/411767953251523476/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.taipeidoctor.com/2011/02/stroke.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4796122905489751553/posts/default/411767953251523476" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4796122905489751553/posts/default/411767953251523476" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/doctor3/~3/7XikUiXq_rQ/stroke.html" title="腦中風 stroke" /><author><name>Tom</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="16" height="16" src="http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://www.taipeidoctor.com/2011/02/stroke.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4796122905489751553.post-831140275249863233</id><published>2011-01-29T22:14:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-01-29T22:14:11.542+08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="原創" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="感染疾病" /><title type="text">帶狀疱疹 Herpes Zoster</title><content type="html">帶狀疱疹是在免疫力較弱時，潛伏的水痘病毒復發所導致。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;通常是發生在年紀較大的人，但年輕人若長期熬夜或者生病影響免疫力，也可能發作。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;帶狀疱疹最大的特色是沿著神經節分布，因此俗稱"皮蛇"，除了軀幹之外，四肢、臉部也都可能發生。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;患者常常是先感覺疼痛，才發現長 紅疹 → 水泡 → 結痂，就像水痘一樣，但不同的是"很痛"！&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;治療上視情況使用抗病毒藥物，其餘則是支持性治療。要注意不要造成繼發性細菌感染。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;民俗療法例如斬蛇，是沒有用的。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;參考資料：&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.kmu.edu.tw/~kmcj/data/9609/10.htm"&gt;科學斬蛇--談帶狀疱疹後神經痛&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4796122905489751553-831140275249863233?l=www.taipeidoctor.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/cYuwLOqkdnUudr0xPwAotQBG48o/0/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/cYuwLOqkdnUudr0xPwAotQBG48o/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/cYuwLOqkdnUudr0xPwAotQBG48o/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/cYuwLOqkdnUudr0xPwAotQBG48o/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/doctor3/~4/Idpf11iRTm4" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.taipeidoctor.com/feeds/831140275249863233/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.taipeidoctor.com/2011/01/herpes-zoster.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4796122905489751553/posts/default/831140275249863233" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4796122905489751553/posts/default/831140275249863233" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/doctor3/~3/Idpf11iRTm4/herpes-zoster.html" title="帶狀疱疹 Herpes Zoster" /><author><name>Taipei Doctor</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05693097610227633035</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="32" height="25" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_P3TpfD88b7Y/SZ0HXxaLkrI/AAAAAAAAAEI/5LBusNUjKQI/S220/taipeidoctor.gif" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://www.taipeidoctor.com/2011/01/herpes-zoster.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4796122905489751553.post-4622579921187159265</id><published>2011-01-27T00:13:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2011-01-27T16:44:07.810+08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="兒科" /><title type="text">嬰兒玫瑰疹 Roseola Infantum, Exanthem Subitum</title><content type="html">今天遇到兩個病人，都和嬰兒玫瑰疹有關，但一個是一個不是，正巧可以用來說明這個疾病。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;第一個病人一歲半左右，發燒三天，有點拉肚子，兩天前作過尿液的檢查沒發現問題，昨天出疹子，但是昨天今天還有微燒，家屬懷疑是麻疹，因為家屬已經上網做過功課，懷疑是麻疹的理由是：『出疹子了還有在發燒，而且疹子很大片。』&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;我很誠實地告訴家屬，雖然我沒有看過麻疹的實際病例，但從疹子的樣子，可以確定這就是嬰兒玫瑰疹！至於疹子的樣子很難用文字形容完全，簡單的說一開始是小點狀，慢慢變大，幾個擴大的小點狀融合在一起，就像玫瑰花瓣一樣，所以才叫嬰兒玫瑰疹。至於退燒和疹子出現的先後，並沒有必然的關係，可能相差一天左右。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;第二個病人也是一歲半左右，發燒兩天，食慾活動力都很好，家屬直覺是嬰兒玫瑰疹，來看診是希望醫生幫忙找看看疹子在哪裡。經過詳細的身體檢查後，兩側扁桃腺發炎，且有白色分泌物，我告訴家屬這是腺病毒，不是玫瑰疹！(至於腺病毒，那是另外一個故事了！)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;這兩個例子說明一件重要的事情：『&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red;"&gt;在玫瑰疹出來之前，要先排除其他的診斷！&lt;/span&gt;』&lt;br /&gt;畢竟可以單從喉嚨發炎的型態，就看出辨別將來會不會長玫瑰疹，這在台灣應該沒有幾人有百分之百的把握，但這不打緊，重要的是讓醫生抓出其他較嚴重的疾病，而不是慢慢等看看疹子有沒有長出來。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;如果還是沒有確切的診斷的話，經醫生評估小朋友的食慾和活動力都正常的話才能繼續觀察。等到疹子出來了，醫生也確定是嬰兒玫瑰疹，那就不用擔心啦！&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;這時候的病毒被逼退到皮膚，已經是病毒的窮途末路了！&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4796122905489751553-4622579921187159265?l=www.taipeidoctor.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/rhR4nLBsJoNqGsNMHQ9TYtuBKbo/0/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/rhR4nLBsJoNqGsNMHQ9TYtuBKbo/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/rhR4nLBsJoNqGsNMHQ9TYtuBKbo/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/rhR4nLBsJoNqGsNMHQ9TYtuBKbo/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/doctor3/~4/zivh5RULgC4" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.taipeidoctor.com/feeds/4622579921187159265/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.taipeidoctor.com/2011/01/roseola-infantum.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4796122905489751553/posts/default/4622579921187159265" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4796122905489751553/posts/default/4622579921187159265" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/doctor3/~3/zivh5RULgC4/roseola-infantum.html" title="嬰兒玫瑰疹 Roseola Infantum, Exanthem Subitum" /><author><name>Tom</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="16" height="16" src="http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://www.taipeidoctor.com/2011/01/roseola-infantum.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4796122905489751553.post-1928876985291222360</id><published>2011-01-25T22:15:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2011-01-25T22:15:15.833+08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="感染疾病" /><title type="text">水痘 Varicella, Chicken Pox</title><content type="html">雖然一歲的時候都會打水痘疫苗，但是偶爾會有小嬰兒還來不及打水痘疫苗，就被傳染發病了；還有的成人是因為小時候從來沒得過水痘，也沒打過疫苗，長大後才被感染。因此雖然水痘已經是一個快被遺忘的疾病，卻不罕見喔！&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;最大的特徵是從軀幹先開始(和手足口症區分)，很薄很薄米粒狀的水泡，還有黑色結痂。如果同時間可以看到各時期的變化，就更能篤定確診。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;水痘最大的併發症是腦炎和肺炎，所以有嘔吐、咳嗽症狀的時候要特別小心。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;切記，要避免阿斯匹靈(Aspirin, acetylsalicylic acid)，因為可能造成雷式症候群(Reye syndrome, Reye's syndrome)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;以下是轉貼自政府文宣：&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.doh.gov.tw/ufile/doc/%E8%A1%9B%E6%95%99%E9%80%B1%E5%A0%B1%E7%AC%AC69%E6%9C%9F.pdf"&gt;http://www.doh.gov.tw/ufile/doc/%E8%A1%9B%E6%95%99%E9%80%B1%E5%A0%B1%E7%AC%AC69%E6%9C%9F.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;定義：&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;水痘是由水痘病毒經由空氣傳染、直接接觸或飛沫傳染所引起的疾病。&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;臨床表現：&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;潛伏期約11至20天，皮膚出現紅斑、丘疹、水泡和膿泡，在同一時間、同一部位可以看到不同的變化是水痘的特徵。&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;疹子多半集中在軀幹，然後向臉、四肢蔓延。&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;初期可伴隨發燒、倦怠、厭食、腸胃不適等類似感冒的症狀。&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;水痘是一種很容易傳染的疾病，傳染期是從出疹前五天（較常見為1至2天），直到水痘的水泡變乾、結痂為止。結痂後就不會傳染（通常為出疹後五天）。&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;如果成人得到水痘，病情常常更嚴重。&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;造成原因：&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;水痘濾過性病毒&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;結果：&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;一般人感染水痘通常只是出現紅疹、水痘、發燒、癢與痛等症狀，前後約要1至2週左右，每個人的病情嚴重程度不一樣。&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;對大部分健康的個體而言，水痘並不會產生嚴重的疾病，但是少數不幸的人會有後遺症，如中耳炎、腦炎、肺炎、肝炎，以及皮膚的續發感染，或留下惱人的疤痕。&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;要怎麼預防才好？&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;保持個人及環境衛生，避免到有水痘病患出現的處所。&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;平時養成勤洗雙手的清潔習慣。&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;注射水痘疫苗：孕齡婦女接種後三個月內不適合懷孕，以免影響胎兒。&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;照護方法 &amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;第一招：多喝水多休息 &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;患者應該多喝開水和多休息，需要時可以服用醫生處方的退燒及止癢藥物。&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;第二招：避免抓破水泡 &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;兒童可以穿上乾淨的棉手套或修剪指甲，以免抓破水泡，導致皮膚感染。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;第三招：避免去公共場所&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;感染水痘的患者不該到公共場所，應留在家中約一星期或直到所有水泡變乾、結痂為止，以免把病毒傳染給其他人。&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;第四招：退燒藥的使用&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;退燒藥不可使用「阿斯匹靈」的退燒藥，以免併發雷式症候群。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4796122905489751553-1928876985291222360?l=www.taipeidoctor.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/jnsAIC8-vD9Zk0ugIIpTU8QFcr8/0/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/jnsAIC8-vD9Zk0ugIIpTU8QFcr8/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/jnsAIC8-vD9Zk0ugIIpTU8QFcr8/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/jnsAIC8-vD9Zk0ugIIpTU8QFcr8/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/doctor3/~4/ohclz7vIS3U" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.taipeidoctor.com/feeds/1928876985291222360/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.taipeidoctor.com/2011/01/varicella-chicken-pox.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4796122905489751553/posts/default/1928876985291222360" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4796122905489751553/posts/default/1928876985291222360" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/doctor3/~3/ohclz7vIS3U/varicella-chicken-pox.html" title="水痘 Varicella, Chicken Pox" /><author><name>Tom</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="16" height="16" src="http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://www.taipeidoctor.com/2011/01/varicella-chicken-pox.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4796122905489751553.post-4477151546974500112</id><published>2010-12-30T00:26:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2010-12-30T00:26:56.299+08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="感染疾病" /><title type="text">傳染性紅班 (Erythema infectiosum, Fifth disease)</title><content type="html">病原&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;B19  parvovirus 病毒&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div&gt;別名&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;第五病&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;典型的兩個症狀&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;蘋果臉：臉上雙頰像被打巴掌一樣&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;網狀蕾絲般疹子：實則因紅斑中心退色而呈網狀&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div&gt;附帶症狀&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;發燒&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;呼吸道症狀&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div&gt;預後&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;一般健康的人，大多沒有併發症。&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;孕婦必須避免接觸到這種病人，會引起胎兒水腫&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;先天性貧血病患者必須避免接觸到這種病人，會引起嚴重貧血。&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;罕見致死病例 (&lt;a href="http://news.cts.com.tw/cts/general/201004/201004210455697.html"&gt;喧騰一時的新聞&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;參考資料：&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://olddoc.tmu.edu.tw/pinging/health/he6/he6-5.htm"&gt;GQ的兒科小棧&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dryahoo.org.tw/%E6%AC%A1%E7%B6%B2%E9%A0%81/%E8%A1%9B%E6%95%99%E8%B5%B0%E5%BB%8A/%E7%9A%AE%E8%86%9A%E7%A7%91/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E7%A8%AE%E7%97%85.htm"&gt;林仲醫師&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.wretch.cc/blog/fanny0117/9334679"&gt;病人心得&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4796122905489751553-4477151546974500112?l=www.taipeidoctor.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/tucWY-84opA1DabniiQClv3_XDI/0/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/tucWY-84opA1DabniiQClv3_XDI/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/tucWY-84opA1DabniiQClv3_XDI/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/tucWY-84opA1DabniiQClv3_XDI/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/doctor3/~4/0JkaN5HuAig" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.taipeidoctor.com/feeds/4477151546974500112/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.taipeidoctor.com/2010/12/erythema-infectiosum-fifth-disease.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4796122905489751553/posts/default/4477151546974500112" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4796122905489751553/posts/default/4477151546974500112" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/doctor3/~3/0JkaN5HuAig/erythema-infectiosum-fifth-disease.html" title="傳染性紅班 (Erythema infectiosum, Fifth disease)" /><author><name>Tom</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="16" height="16" src="http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://www.taipeidoctor.com/2010/12/erythema-infectiosum-fifth-disease.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4796122905489751553.post-7092652113570785242</id><published>2010-12-09T02:26:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2010-12-09T02:26:15.142+08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="轉貼新聞" /><title type="text">有關報導三氯沙（triclosan）成分可能影響胎兒健康乙事，食品藥物管理局說明如下：</title><content type="html">原始出處：&lt;a href="http://www.doh.gov.tw/CHT2006/DM/DM2_p01.aspx?class_no=25&amp;amp;now_fod_list_no=11224&amp;amp;level_no=2&amp;amp;doc_no=78188"&gt;http://www.doh.gov.tw/CHT2006/DM/DM2_p01.aspx?class_no=25&amp;amp;now_fod_list_no=11224&amp;amp;level_no=2&amp;amp;doc_no=78188&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;按三氯沙（triclosan）係為一種抑菌劑，可以降低及控制微生物生長，通常於化粧品作為抗菌或防腐等用途。目前國際間包括歐盟、美國及日本等國家，均准許其作為化粧品原料使用，而在我國則訂有使用限量標準，不得超過0.3%。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;有關報導三氯沙雖有影響動物胎兒之疑慮，然依據現有相關資料，目前尚未有明確證據顯示三氯沙有害人體或影響人類胎兒發育，化粧品在規定限量範圍使用該成分，應不至於對人體產生危害，且至目前為止，國內亦尚無接獲消費者因使用該類產品而產生不良反應之通報案例，消費者不必過度恐慌。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;食品藥物管理局將會持續注意國際間動態，並蒐集相關安全資訊進行科學評估，如確有證據顯示該成分具有健康關聯性，當會採取相關管制措施，以維護消費者健康與權益。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;食品藥物管理局對於化粧品管理，一向均採取嚴格之上市產品安全監測措施，除繼續加強督導地方衛生機關取締不法之化粧品外，亦請民眾協同監督檢舉非法，並設置為民服務電子信箱http://www.fda.gov.tw/people_mail.aspx及檢舉傳真：02-2523-0155，以供民眾檢舉及諮詢。民眾如因購用之化粧品發現有不良品或不良反應發生時，可通報衛生署所建置「全國化粧品不良品通報系統」，網址：http://cosmetic-recall.doh.gov.tw，通報專線：02-2358-7343。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4796122905489751553-7092652113570785242?l=www.taipeidoctor.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/HkVKXq29cQ5ZxU5s5QMNjCwv3H4/0/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/HkVKXq29cQ5ZxU5s5QMNjCwv3H4/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/HkVKXq29cQ5ZxU5s5QMNjCwv3H4/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/HkVKXq29cQ5ZxU5s5QMNjCwv3H4/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/doctor3/~4/KEFWskizCF8" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.taipeidoctor.com/feeds/7092652113570785242/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.taipeidoctor.com/2010/12/triclosan.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4796122905489751553/posts/default/7092652113570785242" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4796122905489751553/posts/default/7092652113570785242" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/doctor3/~3/KEFWskizCF8/triclosan.html" title="有關報導三氯沙（triclosan）成分可能影響胎兒健康乙事，食品藥物管理局說明如下：" /><author><name>Tom</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="16" height="16" src="http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://www.taipeidoctor.com/2010/12/triclosan.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4796122905489751553.post-1311183590427027942</id><published>2010-12-09T02:23:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2010-12-09T02:23:54.371+08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="轉貼新聞" /><title type="text">有關媒體刊載國內發現1例極可能新型庫賈氏病，疾病管制局回應如下:</title><content type="html">原始出處：&lt;a href="http://www.doh.gov.tw/CHT2006/DM/DM2_p01.aspx?class_no=25&amp;amp;now_fod_list_no=11224&amp;amp;level_no=2&amp;amp;doc_no=78254"&gt;http://www.doh.gov.tw/CHT2006/DM/DM2_p01.aspx?class_no=25&amp;amp;now_fod_list_no=11224&amp;amp;level_no=2&amp;amp;doc_no=78254&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;有關媒體刊載國內發生極可能新型庫賈氏病之案件，疾病管制局表示，該病例為63年次男性，曾於78年至86年期間赴英國曼徹斯特讀書（英國牛海綿狀腦病高峰期），於97年下半年逐漸出現記憶障礙及嗜睡等狀況，因症狀未改善，98 年3月下旬由北市某醫學中心依個案臨床症狀及旅遊史（曾於英國長期居留），通報疑似庫賈氏病，案經疾病管制局庫賈氏病工作小組召開審查會議，依個案臨床症狀及MRI、EEG研判為庫賈氏病極可能病例，但無法排除病人為新型庫賈氏病之可能，工作小組請主治醫師向家屬建議進行扁桃腺切片。惟家屬拒絕進行扁桃腺切片，個案已於99年5月死亡，家屬拒絕接受病理解剖，大體已火化處理。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;臺灣自86年起，已透過臺灣神經學學會建立通報及監測系統，截至99年10月30日止，經審查列入可能或極可能之病例共243例，確認5例均為傳統型庫賈氏病。臺灣近10年來，庫賈氏病平均年發生率約為百萬分之0.5，與國際各國之年發生率相似；除了本案病例無法排除以外，其餘個案均已排除新型庫賈氏病（即與牛海綿狀腦病並無關聯）。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;新型庫賈氏病與傳統型庫賈氏病於疫情防治作為並無不同，本局業依傳染病防治工作手冊落實相關處置，包括院感管控與就醫紀錄調查等。個案於英國牛海綿樣腦病高風險時期長期居住達8年，應歸屬於境外移入病例，其院內感控措施完備，對於國內防疫並無實質之威脅。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4796122905489751553-1311183590427027942?l=www.taipeidoctor.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/eQKPDDetBtL4TdLh527ojMpbhUo/0/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/eQKPDDetBtL4TdLh527ojMpbhUo/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/eQKPDDetBtL4TdLh527ojMpbhUo/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/eQKPDDetBtL4TdLh527ojMpbhUo/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/doctor3/~4/-taF8JpYFDs" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.taipeidoctor.com/feeds/1311183590427027942/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.taipeidoctor.com/2010/12/1.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4796122905489751553/posts/default/1311183590427027942" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4796122905489751553/posts/default/1311183590427027942" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/doctor3/~3/-taF8JpYFDs/1.html" title="有關媒體刊載國內發現1例極可能新型庫賈氏病，疾病管制局回應如下:" /><author><name>Tom</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="16" height="16" src="http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://www.taipeidoctor.com/2010/12/1.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4796122905489751553.post-2776004280388343305</id><published>2010-10-25T15:00:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2010-10-25T15:00:15.127+08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="兒科" /><title type="text">妥瑞氏症 Tourette syndrome</title><content type="html">Diagnostic criteria from DSM-IV-TR for Tourette syndrome (307.23)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Both multiple motor and 1 or more vocal tics must be present at some time during the illness, although not necessarily concurrently.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The tics occur many times a day (usually in bouts) nearly every day or intermittently over more than 1 year, during which time there must not have been a tic-free period of more than 3 consecutive months.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The age at onset is younger than 18 years.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The disturbance is not due to the direct physiological effects of a substance (eg, stimulants) or a general medical condition (eg, Huntington disease or postviral encephalitis).&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;參考資料：&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;認識妥瑞氏症&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.ckids.com.tw/gn/image/060827.pdf"&gt;http://www.ckids.com.tw/gn/image/060827.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;他不是故意的—談妥瑞氏症&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.mmh.org.tw/MackayInfo2/article/B300/369.htm"&gt;http://www.mmh.org.tw/MackayInfo2/article/B300/369.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;妥瑞氏症(Tourette Syndrome)的藥物治療&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://ae012.598.com.tw/html/front/bin/ptdetail.phtml?Category=106150&amp;amp;Part=ac15"&gt;http://ae012.598.com.tw/html/front/bin/ptdetail.phtml?Category=106150&amp;amp;Part=ac15&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4796122905489751553-2776004280388343305?l=www.taipeidoctor.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/vAC_g62BHTVZRIhDO3l3HnXFwvg/0/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/vAC_g62BHTVZRIhDO3l3HnXFwvg/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/vAC_g62BHTVZRIhDO3l3HnXFwvg/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/vAC_g62BHTVZRIhDO3l3HnXFwvg/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/doctor3/~4/y5pDbh3TQRA" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.taipeidoctor.com/feeds/2776004280388343305/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.taipeidoctor.com/2010/10/tourette-syndrome.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4796122905489751553/posts/default/2776004280388343305" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4796122905489751553/posts/default/2776004280388343305" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/doctor3/~3/y5pDbh3TQRA/tourette-syndrome.html" title="妥瑞氏症 Tourette syndrome" /><author><name>Tom</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="16" height="16" src="http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://www.taipeidoctor.com/2010/10/tourette-syndrome.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4796122905489751553.post-5954419219512448693</id><published>2010-10-25T14:42:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2010-10-25T14:42:03.687+08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="兒科" /><title type="text">過動兒 Attention Deficit Disorder DSM IV</title><content type="html">可以分成兩種，注意力不集中，和過動-衝動 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #38761d;"&gt;INATTENTION&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; (need 6 of 9)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #38761d;"&gt;often fails to give close attention to details or makes careless mistakes in schoolwork, work or other activities 無法專注於細節，常粗心犯錯&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #38761d;"&gt;often has difficulty sustaining attention in tasks or play activities 很難保持注意力&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #38761d;"&gt;often does not seem to listen when spoken to directly 直接交談，但看起來沒在聽你講話&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #38761d;"&gt;often does not follow through on instructions and fails to finish schoolwork, chores, or duties in the workplace (no if oppositional behavior or doesn't understand instructions) 沒有辦法按照指令做事&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #38761d;"&gt;often has difficulty organizing tasks and activities 很難安排好工作或活動&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #38761d;"&gt;often avoids, dislikes, or is reluctant to engage in tasks or activities that require sustained mental effort (such as schoolwork or homework) 不喜歡要持續動腦的活動&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #38761d;"&gt;often loses things necessary for tasks or activities (e.g., toys, school assignments, pencils, books, or tools) 常掉必須要的東西&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #38761d;"&gt;often easily distracted by extraneous stimuli 容易受外界刺激而分心&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #38761d;"&gt;often forgetful in daily activities 忘記例行的事&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;HYPERACTIVITY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;-&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;IMPULSIVITY &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(need 6 of 9)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;"&gt;often fidgets with hands or feet or squirms in seat 坐立不安，蠢蠢欲動&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;"&gt;often leaves seat in classroom or in other situations in which remaining seated is expected 不能乖乖坐好，常離開座位&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;"&gt;often runs about or climbs excessively in situations in which it is inappropriate (in adolescents or adults, may be limited to subjective feelings of restlessness) 不該跑的時候跑，不該爬的地方爬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;"&gt;often has difficulty playing or engaging in leisure activities quietly 很難安靜地玩樂與休閒&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;"&gt;is often "on the go" or often acts as if "driven by a motor" 馬達停不下來&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;"&gt;often talks excessively 太多話&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red;"&gt;often blurts out answers before questions have been completed 問題還沒結束就搶答&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red;"&gt;often has difficulty awaiting turn 不能乖乖排隊&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red;"&gt;often interrupts or intrudes on others (e.g., butts into conversations or games) 插話，打斷別人&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;REQUIREMENTS (必要條件)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Present at least 6 months, maladaptive and inconsistent with development level 至少要超過6個月&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Some symptoms that caused impairment were present before age 7 七歲前可能發生&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Some impairment from the symptoms is present in two or more settings (e.g., at school {or work} and at home) 在兩個以上的場合會發生&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;There must be clear evidence of clinically significant impairment in social, academic or occupational functioning 產生障礙才算&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;參考資料：&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.mental-health-today.com/add/dsm.htm"&gt;http://www.mental-health-today.com/add/dsm.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;簡易診斷&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.i-care.com.tw/htm/ADD000002.htm"&gt;http://www.i-care.com.tw/htm/ADD000002.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;稍複雜的問卷&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.adhd.club.tw/examine.asp"&gt;http://www.adhd.club.tw/examine.asp&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.csh.org.tw/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E9%86%AB%E5%88%8A/29-1/%E8%AA%8D%E8%AD%98%E3%80%8C%E9%81%8E%E5%8B%95%E5%85%92%E3%80%8D.htm"&gt;http://www.csh.org.tw/中山醫刊/29-1/認識「過動兒」.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4796122905489751553-5954419219512448693?l=www.taipeidoctor.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/_wVzosO_rcU_4_s5ew-XMzfgCrs/0/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/_wVzosO_rcU_4_s5ew-XMzfgCrs/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/_wVzosO_rcU_4_s5ew-XMzfgCrs/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/_wVzosO_rcU_4_s5ew-XMzfgCrs/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/doctor3/~4/efO4QwbUDdI" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.taipeidoctor.com/feeds/5954419219512448693/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.taipeidoctor.com/2010/10/attention-deficit-disorder-dsm-iv.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4796122905489751553/posts/default/5954419219512448693" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4796122905489751553/posts/default/5954419219512448693" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/doctor3/~3/efO4QwbUDdI/attention-deficit-disorder-dsm-iv.html" title="過動兒 Attention Deficit Disorder DSM IV" /><author><name>Tom</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="16" height="16" src="http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://www.taipeidoctor.com/2010/10/attention-deficit-disorder-dsm-iv.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4796122905489751553.post-7401338053498434292</id><published>2010-10-19T23:42:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2010-10-19T23:43:06.617+08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="眼耳鼻喉" /><title type="text">鼻竇炎 Sinusitis</title><content type="html">&lt;span id="internal-source-marker_0.6966720233848845" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;鼻竇是位於眼睛和鼻咽腔附近的顏面骨中之空腔，充滿著 空氣與鼻腔相通，共有四對腔室：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;額竇(frontal)：前額&amp;nbsp;(&amp;gt;7y/o)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;上頷竇(maxillary)：鼻腔外側&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;篩竇(ethmoid)：兩眼中間&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;蝶竇(sphenoid)：鼻腔後上 部&amp;nbsp;(2y/o~6y/o)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;鼻竇的功能：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;鼻竇腔室的黏膜覆有纖毛上皮，功能包括濕潤吸入 的空氣，濾去空氣中較大的顆粒雜質，使之無法到達下呼吸道。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;黏膜可分泌含有溶解酵素及免疫球蛋白等物質，可 摧毀大部份的細菌。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;鼻竇炎的成因：鼻竇的開囗阻塞就可能會導致鼻竇炎&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;鼻竇本身的發炎反應，例如上呼吸道感染或是過敏 反應所引起&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;機械性的因素，例如鼻中膈彎曲，鼻甲過度肥大，鼻息肉、腫瘤、鼻內異物、鼻石症、顎裂，後鼻孔閉鎖或狹窄，鼻道阻塞等&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;系統性的疾病，例如免疫不全的病人&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;纖毛的運動失調&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;感染物質(游泳或潛水所吸入的髒水)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;牙齒的感染引起&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;鼻竇炎的症狀：急性鼻竇炎剛開始時的症狀很像一 般上呼吸道感染，但如果症狀超過7-10天以上就要懷疑了。超過三個月則視為慢性鼻竇炎。亦可將三星期到三個月的另外劃分為亞急性鼻竇炎。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;急性鼻竇炎的症狀有&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: circle; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;黃色或綠色的鼻涕，有時伴有血絲，常出現鼻涕倒 流&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: circle; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;鼻塞、呼吸困難、&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;嗅覺功能變差&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: circle; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;鼻子惡臭、呼吸有臭味、或口臭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: circle; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;發燒、&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: circle; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;篩竇炎或額竇炎會引起眼球週圍水腫&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: circle; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;前額和眼睛周圍疼痛或是有壓迫感&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: square; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;額竇炎在前額&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: square; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;上頜竇炎在面頰或臉部&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: square; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;篩竇炎在鼻根部和眼球後痛&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: square; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;蝶竇炎在&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;枕部、頭頂部&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;li style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;慢性鼻竇炎的症狀，根據美國耳鼻喉及頭頸部外科 醫學會的定義，可分為&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: circle; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;四大主要症狀，分別是&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: square; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;顏面部疼痛&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: square; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;鼻塞&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: square; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;流膿鼻涕&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: square; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;嗅覺障礙&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;li style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: circle; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;五個次要症狀，分別是&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: square; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;發燒&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: square; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;口臭&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: square; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;牙齒疼痛&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: square; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;疲倦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: square; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;咳嗽&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;抗生素治療：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;急性鼻竇炎10天到3星期&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;慢性鼻竇炎3到6星期(慢性鼻竇炎，對於藥物治 療的效果通常不佳)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;手術治療：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;鼻竇穿刺術&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;鼻竇沖洗術&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;功能性內視鏡鼻竇手術(Functional  Endoscopic Sinus Surgery，簡稱FESS)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;參考資料：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;小兒急性鼻竇炎的診斷、評估與治療&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.tafm.org.tw/Data/011/518/230402.pdf"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000099; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;http://www.tafm.org.tw/Data/011/518/230402.pdf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;慢性鼻竇炎&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.cmuh.org.tw/medicinalHealth/center/otolaryngology/11.html"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000099; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;http://www.cmuh.org.tw/medicinalHealth/center/otolaryngology/11.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;認識鼻竇炎&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ntuh.gov.tw/Ped/health/DocLib1/%E8%AA%8D%E8%AD%98%E9%BC%BB%E7%AB%87%E7%82%8E.aspx"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000099; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;http://www.ntuh.gov.tw/Ped/health/DocLib1/%E8%AA%8D%E8%AD%98%E9%BC%BB%E7%AB%87%E7%82%8E.aspx&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;鼻竇炎 耳鼻喉科主治醫師 趙庭寬&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://homepage.ntu.edu.tw/~tingkuangchao/CPS.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000099; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;http://homepage.ntu.edu.tw/~tingkuangchao/CPS.htm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;蘇仁和耳鼻喉過敏科診所&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://daansuent.myweb.hinet.net/OPD/cps.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000099; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;http://daansuent.myweb.hinet.net/OPD/cps.htm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;漫談鼻竇炎 耳鼻喉科 戴志峰主治醫師&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.kmu.edu.tw/~kmcj/data/8702/3536.htm"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000099; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;http://www.kmu.edu.tw/~kmcj/data/8702/3536.htm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;小兒鼻竇炎 療程不能打折扣 朱敬中醫師&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.entdoctor.com.tw/clinic/team/chu/paper01.html"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000099; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;http://www.entdoctor.com.tw/clinic/team/chu/paper01.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 11pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4796122905489751553-7401338053498434292?l=www.taipeidoctor.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/_te_K_aZBI4l8wa1Kl2inP4k6ZQ/0/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/_te_K_aZBI4l8wa1Kl2inP4k6ZQ/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/_te_K_aZBI4l8wa1Kl2inP4k6ZQ/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/_te_K_aZBI4l8wa1Kl2inP4k6ZQ/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/doctor3/~4/RyEu6pBdn_Y" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.taipeidoctor.com/feeds/7401338053498434292/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.taipeidoctor.com/2010/10/sinusitis.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4796122905489751553/posts/default/7401338053498434292" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4796122905489751553/posts/default/7401338053498434292" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/doctor3/~3/RyEu6pBdn_Y/sinusitis.html" title="鼻竇炎 Sinusitis" /><author><name>Tom</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="16" height="16" src="http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://www.taipeidoctor.com/2010/10/sinusitis.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4796122905489751553.post-8117391409335327823</id><published>2010-10-19T14:39:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2010-10-19T14:39:42.456+08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="轉貼新聞" /><title type="text">新版CPR／先壓胸 再口對口</title><content type="html">&lt;a href="http://udn.com/NEWS/HEALTH/HEA2/5918415.shtml"&gt;http://udn.com/NEWS/HEALTH/HEA2/5918415.shtml&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;摘錄：&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 3px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 3px; color: #414141; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 24px;"&gt;美國心臟學會17日公布最新的心肺復甦術（CPR）指南，建議急救人員先快速用力按壓心臟突然停止跳動者的胸口，再採口對口人工呼吸。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4796122905489751553-8117391409335327823?l=www.taipeidoctor.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/V7VzFj-O-OJ-w0_Ctf5dKQtxRSg/0/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/V7VzFj-O-OJ-w0_Ctf5dKQtxRSg/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/V7VzFj-O-OJ-w0_Ctf5dKQtxRSg/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/V7VzFj-O-OJ-w0_Ctf5dKQtxRSg/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/doctor3/~4/fuw0eGZkowo" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.taipeidoctor.com/feeds/8117391409335327823/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.taipeidoctor.com/2010/10/cpr.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4796122905489751553/posts/default/8117391409335327823" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4796122905489751553/posts/default/8117391409335327823" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/doctor3/~3/fuw0eGZkowo/cpr.html" title="新版CPR／先壓胸 再口對口" /><author><name>Tom</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="16" height="16" src="http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://www.taipeidoctor.com/2010/10/cpr.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4796122905489751553.post-6167922578192616201</id><published>2010-10-09T22:21:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2010-10-10T21:02:55.842+08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="轉貼新聞" /><title type="text">衛生署：減肥藥「諾美婷」下架禁售</title><content type="html">&lt;span style="font-size: 8px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://tw.nextmedia.com/rnews/article/ArtID/84844/IssueID/20101009"&gt;衛生署：減肥藥「諾美婷」下架禁售&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4796122905489751553-6167922578192616201?l=www.taipeidoctor.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/qDBVI3_GT8qk1uGQvIdmX6HmOfU/0/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/qDBVI3_GT8qk1uGQvIdmX6HmOfU/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/qDBVI3_GT8qk1uGQvIdmX6HmOfU/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/qDBVI3_GT8qk1uGQvIdmX6HmOfU/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/doctor3/~4/WnuQAKX3YBQ" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.taipeidoctor.com/feeds/6167922578192616201/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.taipeidoctor.com/2010/10/blog-post.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4796122905489751553/posts/default/6167922578192616201" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4796122905489751553/posts/default/6167922578192616201" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/doctor3/~3/WnuQAKX3YBQ/blog-post.html" title="衛生署：減肥藥「諾美婷」下架禁售" /><author><name>Tom</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="16" height="16" src="http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://www.taipeidoctor.com/2010/10/blog-post.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4796122905489751553.post-210812970633882426</id><published>2010-09-23T14:15:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2010-09-23T14:15:58.513+08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="皮膚疾病" /><title type="text">皮膚黴菌感染</title><content type="html">&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;F&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;ungus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;gt; mold&amp;nbsp;「菌絲體」(mycelium)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #38761d;"&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;dermatophytes&amp;nbsp;香港腳、頭癬及股癬&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;gt; yeast&amp;nbsp;單細胞，某些酵母菌(例如念珠菌)也可產生假菌絲&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #38761d;"&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;candida&amp;nbsp;尿布疹及念珠菌口腔炎。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #38761d;"&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;Malassezia/ Pityrosporum orbiculare&amp;nbsp;皮屑芽胞菌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;汗斑 變色糠疹 Pityriasis versicolor&lt;br /&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;皮屑芽孢菌毛囊炎&lt;/b&gt;,&amp;nbsp;Malassezia folliculitis , Pityrosporum folliculitis&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://leechitse.myweb.hinet.net/02_skin_disease/infecttion/fungus.htm"&gt;http://leechitse.myweb.hinet.net/02_skin_disease/infecttion/fungus.htm&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;李啟澤診所&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://ae012.598.com.tw/html/front/bin/partprint.phtml?Part=ae22&amp;amp;Category=&amp;amp;Style=2"&gt;http://ae012.598.com.tw/html/front/bin/partprint.phtml?Part=ae22&amp;amp;Category=&amp;amp;Style=2&lt;/a&gt;蔡俊榕小兒科診所&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ezskin.com.tw/news/news_03.aspx?ArticleID=248"&gt;http://www.ezskin.com.tw/news/news_03.aspx?ArticleID=248&lt;/a&gt;輕鬆美膚網&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2005/new/dec/19/today-medicine4.htm"&gt;長得像痘痘 療法不相同&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;Blastomyces dermatitidis: thermal dimorphism&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;參考資料：&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://tw.myblog.yahoo.com/skindr-wang/article?mid=1522&amp;amp;next=1497&amp;amp;l=f&amp;amp;fid=18"&gt;【皮膚黴菌學】真菌(fungus)的形態分類: 黴菌(霉菌，mold)與酵母菌(yeast)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.drugnet.com.hk/health/023-12.htm"&gt;【我的寶貝長癬了嗎？──嬰幼兒黴菌感染的Ｑ＆Ａ】&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4796122905489751553-210812970633882426?l=www.taipeidoctor.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/BKlxgXJBgYt8HYiHpYKECIgt7FE/0/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/BKlxgXJBgYt8HYiHpYKECIgt7FE/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/BKlxgXJBgYt8HYiHpYKECIgt7FE/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/BKlxgXJBgYt8HYiHpYKECIgt7FE/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/doctor3/~4/nVPu9fCu3Kc" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.taipeidoctor.com/feeds/210812970633882426/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.taipeidoctor.com/2010/09/dermatophyte-mould-yeast-candida-fungus.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4796122905489751553/posts/default/210812970633882426" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4796122905489751553/posts/default/210812970633882426" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/doctor3/~3/nVPu9fCu3Kc/dermatophyte-mould-yeast-candida-fungus.html" title="皮膚黴菌感染" /><author><name>Tom</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="16" height="16" src="http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://www.taipeidoctor.com/2010/09/dermatophyte-mould-yeast-candida-fungus.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4796122905489751553.post-5518163443025032834</id><published>2010-09-07T23:13:00.007+08:00</published><updated>2010-09-08T00:26:49.606+08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="過敏免疫" /><title type="text">氣喘 asthma</title><content type="html">根據2009年&lt;a href="http://www.ginasthma.com/GuidelinesResources.asp"&gt;GINA guidelines&lt;/a&gt;來判斷氣喘控制的程度：&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;五歲以上&lt;/b&gt;： &lt;br /&gt;可以分成：控制、部分控制、失控(Uncontrolled)&lt;br /&gt;先記得『&lt;b&gt;部分控制&lt;/b&gt;』的定義，有任何一點都算： &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;每周有3次以上日間的症狀&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;有活動限制&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;有夜間症狀/夜醒&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;每周有3次以上需要緩解藥物&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;肺功能 (PEF or FEV1) &amp;lt;80% 預測值(或個人最佳值)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;都沒有這些症狀就是『&lt;b&gt;控制&lt;/b&gt;』，有三個以上就是『&lt;b&gt;失控&lt;/b&gt;』&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;參閱&lt;a href="http://www.taipeidoctor.com/2010/09/20100905.html"&gt;全民健康保險呼吸道疾患吸入製劑給付規定表&lt;/a&gt;，其實GINA guidelines自2006以後就不分什麼『輕度至中度持續性支氣管哮喘』了&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="color: blue;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;定量噴霧劑 (MDI = Meter&amp;nbsp; Dose Inhaler )&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Evohaler&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style="color: #351c75;"&gt;SeretideTM Evohaler 250 使肺泰 優氟 吸入劑 &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;每個定劑量含Fluticasone propionate 250 μg + Salmeterol xinafoate 25 μg&lt;br /&gt;每瓶含120個定劑量。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style="color: #351c75;"&gt;SeretideTM Evohaler 125 使肺泰 &lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="color: #351c75;"&gt;優&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style="color: #351c75;"&gt;氟 吸入劑 &lt;/b&gt;(&lt;a href="http://www.kfsyscc.org/index.php?menu_id=3334&amp;amp;article_id=2937"&gt;使用方法&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;每個定劑量含Fluticasone propionate 125 μg + Salmeterol xinafoate 25 μg&lt;br /&gt;每瓶含120個定劑量。 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="color: blue;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;乾粉吸入劑 (DPI = Dry Powder Inhaler)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Accuhaler,&lt;br /&gt;Turbuhaler&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style="color: #38761d;"&gt;Oxis Turbuhaler&amp;nbsp; 優吸舒 都保 乾粉吸入器&lt;/b&gt; (&lt;a href="http://www.tmch.org.tw/VS/pharmacy/pharmacy02-1.files/PDF/9003-Oxis%20Turbuhaler.pdf"&gt;使用方法&lt;/a&gt;) (&lt;a href="http://www.astrazeneca.com.tw/_mshost3705528/content/documents/Medicines/product-pdf/Oxis_TBH_9ug.pdf"&gt;原廠仿單&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;Formoterol 延胡索酸鹽二水合物 4.5 µg/dose 及9 µg/dose&lt;br /&gt;氣喘 (以9 µg/dose為例)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;成人＞18 歲：每次吸入 1 劑。一次發作中不要使用超過3次劑量。一天內最多吸入6劑。&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;6 歲以上兒童：每次吸入 1 劑。一次發作中不要使用超過1 次劑量。每天不可超過 2 劑，然而偶而增加到最大劑量一天吸入4 劑是可接受的。&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;霧化吸入劑 (nebulizer)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;參考資料：&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.cmuh.cmu.edu.tw/HTML/dept/1p10/documents/P0012.pdf"&gt;http://www.cmuh.cmu.edu.tw/HTML/dept/1p10/documents/P0012.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.asthma.idv.tw/contents/04-2.htm"&gt;五歲及以下兒童氣喘診療指引GINA準則&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.asthma.idv.tw/contents/department04-B01-020.html"&gt;認識尖峰呼氣流速值&amp;nbsp; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4796122905489751553-5518163443025032834?l=www.taipeidoctor.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/naaJoU_bhm7_JoU57liy89Mi-lQ/0/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/naaJoU_bhm7_JoU57liy89Mi-lQ/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/naaJoU_bhm7_JoU57liy89Mi-lQ/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/naaJoU_bhm7_JoU57liy89Mi-lQ/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/doctor3/~4/43PDmUGNZSM" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.taipeidoctor.com/feeds/5518163443025032834/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.taipeidoctor.com/2010/09/asthma.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4796122905489751553/posts/default/5518163443025032834" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4796122905489751553/posts/default/5518163443025032834" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/doctor3/~3/43PDmUGNZSM/asthma.html" title="氣喘 asthma" /><author><name>Tom</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="16" height="16" src="http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://www.taipeidoctor.com/2010/09/asthma.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4796122905489751553.post-2081111484442596622</id><published>2010-09-07T22:59:00.001+08:00</published><updated>2010-09-07T23:09:45.618+08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="過敏免疫" /><title type="text">過敏性鼻炎 Allergic Rhinitis</title><content type="html">特徵：&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;黑眼圈 allergic shiner&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;鼻皺痕 allergic crease&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;張嘴呼吸 allergic gape&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;高弓狀硬顎 high arched palate&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;過敏性鼻炎鼻噴劑&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.gsk.tw/products/medicines/FLIXONASE.shtml"&gt;FLIXONASE（輔舒良）&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;預防及治療季節性過敏性鼻炎&lt;br /&gt;最好在上午使用&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;4-11歲兒童：一天一次一下。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;有時可能需要一天二次，每一鼻孔噴一下，&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;最高日劑量不宜超過每一鼻孔噴二下。&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;12歲以上兒童、成人、老年人：一天一次二下。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;有時可能需要一天二次，每一鼻孔噴二下。&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;最高日劑量不宜超過每一鼻孔噴四下。&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;使用3-4天後效果較明顯&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;無症狀時，預防藥物使用三個月(消除慢性發炎)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="margin: 0px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nasonex® aqueous nasal solution&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin: 0px; text-align: left;"&gt;每擠壓一次鼻噴劑可提供約100  mg的mometasone furoate懸浮液,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;其中含有mometasone furoate  monohydrate相當於50μg的mometasone furoate。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Nasonex 的適應症及使用劑量&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;季節性或常年性過敏性鼻炎:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;成人  (包括老年人) 及青少年一般預防及治療建議使用劑量,是每一邊鼻腔使用2個噴霧,每日1次 (50μg/每次噴霧,總劑量200μg)  ,一旦症狀得到控制,可降低劑量至每邊鼻腔噴1次 (總劑量100μg) 。每日最大劑量是每一鼻腔4次噴霧 (總劑量400μg)。&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;三至十一歲兒童一般建議使用劑量,是每一邊鼻腔使用1個噴霧,每日1次 (總劑量100μg)。&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.asthma.org.tw/discuss_2/Detail.asp?TitleID=2930"&gt;Nasonex  (Mometasone Furoate)可在兩歲以上幼童使用&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;鼻息肉:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;18歲及以上成年人 (包括老年人)  一般建議使用劑量,是每一邊鼻腔使用2個噴霧,每日2次 (總劑量400μg) ,一旦症狀得到控制,可降低劑量至每邊鼻腔噴2次,每日1次  (總劑量200μg)。&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;參考：&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.tai-an.com.tw/%E8%87%BA%E5%AE%89%E9%86%AB%E9%99%A2%E8%97%A5%E8%A8%8A/9805%E8%87%BA%E5%AE%89%E9%86%AB%E9%99%A2%E8%97%A5%E8%A8%8A%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%8D%B7%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%9F.pdf"&gt;http://www.tai- an.com.tw/臺安醫院藥訊/9805臺安醫院藥訊第一卷第一期.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://tw.myblog.yahoo.com/excell-ent/article?mid=133&amp;amp;sc=1"&gt;http://tw.myblog.yahoo.com/excell-ent/article?mid=133&amp;amp;sc=1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/122640.php" id="tvri" title="FDA Approves Nasacort AQ(R) Nasal Spray For Children Aged 2 - 5 Years Old"&gt;FDA Approves Nasacort AQ(R) Nasal Spray For Children Aged 2 -  5 Years Old&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4796122905489751553-2081111484442596622?l=www.taipeidoctor.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/RqiXb4DrvmnBot2Dzee8FPWmpFE/0/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/RqiXb4DrvmnBot2Dzee8FPWmpFE/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/RqiXb4DrvmnBot2Dzee8FPWmpFE/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/RqiXb4DrvmnBot2Dzee8FPWmpFE/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/doctor3/~4/1DaICaxbn1Q" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.taipeidoctor.com/feeds/2081111484442596622/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.taipeidoctor.com/2010/09/allergic-rhinitis.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4796122905489751553/posts/default/2081111484442596622" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4796122905489751553/posts/default/2081111484442596622" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/doctor3/~3/1DaICaxbn1Q/allergic-rhinitis.html" title="過敏性鼻炎 Allergic Rhinitis" /><author><name>Tom</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="16" height="16" src="http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://www.taipeidoctor.com/2010/09/allergic-rhinitis.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4796122905489751553.post-1782118658333590697</id><published>2010-09-05T22:49:00.007+08:00</published><updated>2010-10-14T08:52:16.541+08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="健保給付" /><title type="text">全民健康保險呼吸道疾患吸入製劑給付規定表 (2010.09.05)</title><content type="html">&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 20.0pt; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 72.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -42.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;6.2.4.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Montelukast sodium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;如&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Singulair Coated Tab, Singulair Chewable Tabs)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;(90/7/1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 20.0pt; margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;1.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;限用於六歲以上之小兒及成人「&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;輕度至中度持續性&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;支氣管哮喘」疾患。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 20.0pt; margin-left: 61.6pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.6pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;2.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;病歷上應詳細記載&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;上個月發作次數、頻率及&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;PEFR (Peak Expiratory Flow Rate ：&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.asthma.idv.tw/contents/department04-B01-020.html"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;尖峰呼氣流速值&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;值之變化。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 20.0pt; margin-left: 61.6pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.6pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;3.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;每月最大量限三十粒。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 20.0pt; margin-left: 61.6pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.6pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;4.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;本品項不得與&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;cromoglycate&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;或&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;ketotifen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;併用。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 20.0pt; margin-left: 80.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;※&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;「輕度持續支氣管哮喘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt; (mild persistent asthma)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;」之定義：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 20.0pt; margin-left: 71.9pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-left: 5.99gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;(1)&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;氣喘發作次數每週多於一次，但並非每天發作。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 20.0pt; margin-left: 71.9pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-left: 5.99gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;(2)&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;發作時會影響日常生活及睡眠。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 20.0pt; margin-left: 71.9pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; mso-para-margin-left: 5.99gd; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;(3)&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;夜晚發作次數每月多於二次。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 20.0pt; margin-left: 95.8pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-indent: -23.8pt;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;(4)&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;尖峰呼氣流速&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;(Peak Expiratory Flow Rate&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;；&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;PEFR) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;或第一秒呼氣量大於&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;80%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;預測值；每日變異值為&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;20-30%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 20.0pt; margin-left: 71.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-indent: -41.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;6.2.5.&amp;nbsp; Montelukast sodium 4mg (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;如&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Singulair Chewable Tab.4mg)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;(92/1/1) (參考&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.asthma.idv.tw/contents/04-2.htm"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;：五歲及以下兒童氣喘診療指引GINA準則&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 20.0pt; margin-left: 61.6pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.6pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;1.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;限用於二歲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;~&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;五歲嬰幼兒「&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;輕度至中度持續性&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;支氣管哮喘病患」。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 20.0pt; margin-left: 61.6pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.6pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;2.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;病歷上應詳細記載&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: blue;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;上個月發作次數、頻率&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 20.0pt; margin-left: 61.6pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.6pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;3.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;每月最大量限三十粒。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 20.0pt; margin-left: 61.6pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.6pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;4.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 26px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;本品項不得與&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 26px;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;cromoglycate&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 26px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;或&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 26px;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;ketotifen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 26px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;併用&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-left: 82.9pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-indent: -11.9pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nhi.gov.tw/webdata/webdata.asp?menu=3&amp;amp;menu_id=56&amp;amp;webdata_id=1119"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;健保局網頁&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-left: 82.9pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-indent: -11.9pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;全民健康保險呼吸道疾患吸入製劑給付規定表&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-left: 82.9pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-indent: -11.9pt;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-left: 20.5pt; width: 627px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt; width: 78.0pt;" valign="top" width="104"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br clear="all" style="mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;" /&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt; width: 155.85pt;" valign="top" width="208"&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;固定劑量吸入劑&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;(MDI)(91/8/1)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt; width: 72.05pt;" valign="top" width="96"&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;粉狀吸入劑&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;(DPI)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt; width: 164.65pt;" valign="top" width="220"&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;液態吸入劑&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt; (nebulizer)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 168.7pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;"&gt;   &lt;td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 168.7pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt; width: 78.0pt;" valign="top" width="104"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;乙二型擬交感神經劑&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;(β&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;-agonists)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 168.7pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt; width: 155.85pt;" valign="top" width="208"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 14.0pt; margin-left: 28.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;一、一般使用頻率每日四到六次。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 14.0pt; margin-left: 28.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;二、每月最大劑量為&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;180&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;劑&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt; (puff)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 14.0pt; margin-left: 28.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;三、不建議長期規則使用。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 14.0pt; margin-left: 28.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;四、長效劑型每日兩次&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;(BID)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;，限中度持續性以上之哮喘及中等嚴重以上之慢性阻塞性肺疾病患使用，不建議急性發作時使用，每月至多使用一支，開立時病歷上應詳細記載氣喘發作狀況及尖峰呼氣流速之數據。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 168.7pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt; width: 72.05pt;" valign="top" width="96"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;使用劑量及調整方式同固定劑量吸入劑&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;(MDI)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 168.7pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt; width: 164.65pt;" valign="top" width="220"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 14.0pt; margin-left: 28.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;一、阻塞性肺疾病急性發作時，每&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;20&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;分鐘至一小時使用一次。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 14.0pt; margin-left: 28.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;二、急性症狀消失後恢復為每日四到六次。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 14.0pt; margin-left: 28.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;三、視情況繼續居家使用，每次處方以一週為限。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 14.0pt; margin-left: 28.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;四、每月最大劑量為&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;60&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;小瓶&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;(vial)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt; width: 78.0pt;" valign="top" width="104"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;抗膽鹼劑&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;(anticholinergics)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt; width: 155.85pt;" valign="top" width="208"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 14.0pt; margin-left: 28.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;一、一般性使用為每日四到六次。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 14.0pt; margin-left: 28.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;二、每月最大劑量為&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;180&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;劑&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt; (puff)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 14.0pt; margin-left: 28.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;三、如配合儲備艙&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;(spacer)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;或間歇液態吸入劑的使用，則每月使用劑量可以降低。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; layout-flow: horizontal-ideographic; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt; width: 72.05pt;" valign="top" width="96"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt; width: 164.65pt;" valign="top" width="220"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 14.0pt; margin-left: 28.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;一、阻塞性肺疾病急性發作時，每&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;20&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;分鐘至一小時使用一次。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 14.0pt; margin-left: 28.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;二、急性症狀消失後恢復為每日四到六次。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 14.0pt; margin-left: 28.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;三、視情況&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;＊&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;繼續居家使用，每月最大劑量為&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;120&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;小瓶&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;(vial)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 62.15pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"&gt;   &lt;td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 62.15pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt; width: 78.0pt;" valign="top" width="104"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 14.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.6pt; margin-right: 2.5pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;類固醇藥物吸入劑&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 14.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.6pt; margin-right: 2.5pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;(steroid inhalants)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 14.0pt; margin-right: 4.6pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 62.15pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt; width: 155.85pt;" valign="top" width="208"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 14.0pt; margin-left: 28.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;一、維持劑量視個人而定，一般建議為每日&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;200-800 mcg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 14.0pt; margin-left: 28.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;二、病況不穩時可加倍劑量，三到五日後回復到&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;200-800 mcg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;的建議維持劑量。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 14.0pt; margin-left: 28.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;三、最大處方量每個月兩瓶，需註明上次取藥日期。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 62.15pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt; width: 72.05pt;" valign="top" width="96"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;使用劑量及調整方式同固定劑量吸入劑&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;   (MDI)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 14.0pt; margin-right: 4.9pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 62.15pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt; width: 164.65pt;" valign="top" width="220"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 14.0pt; margin-left: 28.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;一、阻塞性肺疾病併有其他不適合口服、靜脈注射的狀況、具有人工呼吸道需要使用類固醇的狀況。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 14.0pt; margin-left: 28.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;二、拔管後、使用固定劑量吸入劑或粉狀吸入劑效果不彰、或使用技巧無法配合等狀況使用。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 14.0pt; margin-left: 28.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;三、適應症或狀況消失後應儘速改用其他劑型，一般使用以不超過一週為原則。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-indent: -12.0pt;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 14.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-indent: -12.0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;＊小容積化霧器或液態吸入劑&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 16.0pt; margin-left: 26.6pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-indent: -38.6pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;一、病人被判斷為無法有效地操作固定劑量吸入劑&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt; (MDI) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;裝置&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 16.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 16.1pt; margin-right: -21.1pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.1pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;二、病患肺活量低於&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;7 mL × 1.5/kg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;或吸氣流量&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt; (inspiratory flow) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;低於每分鐘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;30&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;公升，或停止呼吸之能力低於&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;秒時。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoBodyTextIndent" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 16.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: -21.1pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-indent: -28.8pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;三、使用固定劑量吸入劑之病患，反覆發作急性呼吸道阻塞損及使用此裝置之能力。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.0pt; margin-left: 18.15pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-indent: -30.05pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;四、使用固定劑量吸入劑或粉狀吸入劑&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt; (DPI) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;效果並不理想時，亦可使用小容積化霧器或液態吸入劑，惟必須定期評估。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br clear="all" style="page-break-before: always;" /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 19.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;全民健康保險兒童呼吸道疾患吸入製劑給付規定表&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 19.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; margin-left: 16.55pt; width: 641px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt; width: 83.7pt;" valign="top" width="112"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br clear="all" style="mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;" /&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt; width: 148.8pt;" valign="top" width="198"&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 19.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;固定劑量吸入劑&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;(MDI)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt; width: 3.0cm;" valign="top" width="113"&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;粉狀吸入劑&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;(DPI)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt; width: 163.05pt;" valign="top" width="217"&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 19.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;液態吸入劑&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 16.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;(Nebulizer)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 208.55pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;"&gt;   &lt;td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 208.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt; width: 83.7pt;" valign="top" width="112"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 16.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;乙二型擬交感神經劑&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 16.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;(β&lt;/span&gt;&lt;sub&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sub&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;-agonists)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 208.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt; width: 148.8pt;" valign="top" width="198"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 16.0pt; margin-left: 28.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;一、需要時才使用，不建議長期規則使用。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 16.0pt; margin-left: 28.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;二、每日最多六次&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;(puffs)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;，每月最多一百次。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 16.0pt; margin-left: 28.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;三、長效劑型每日一至兩次&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt; (BID)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;，急性發作不建議使用。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 208.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt; width: 3.0cm;" valign="top" width="113"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 16.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;使用劑量及調整方式同固定劑量吸入劑&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;   (MDI)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 208.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt; width: 163.05pt;" valign="top" width="217"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 16.0pt; margin-left: 28.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;一、阻塞性肺病（如氣喘、哮吼等）急性發作時，每二十分至二小時使用一次。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 16.0pt; margin-left: 28.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;二、急性症狀緩解後治療，有需要才使用，每日最多六次，每月最高用量三十次。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 16.0pt; margin-left: 28.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;三、氣喘病人可合併使用吸入性類固醇，可減少長期使用。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 16.0pt; margin-left: 28.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;四、視情況居家使用，以二天為限。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt; width: 83.7pt;" valign="top" width="112"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 16.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;抗膽鹼劑&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 16.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;(anticholinergics)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt; width: 148.8pt;" valign="top" width="198"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 16.0pt; margin-left: 28.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;一、一般性使用為每日四到六次。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 16.0pt; margin-left: 28.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;二、每月最大用量一百次，配合&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;spacer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;使用，使用劑量可以降低。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt; width: 3.0cm;" valign="top" width="113"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 16.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt; width: 163.05pt;" valign="top" width="217"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 16.0pt; margin-left: 28.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;一、阻塞性肺病（如氣喘、哮吼等）急性發作時，每二十分至二小時使用一次。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 16.0pt; margin-left: 28.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;二、沒有急性重症發作時，每月用量三十次以內。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 172.05pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"&gt;   &lt;td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 172.05pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt; width: 83.7pt;" valign="top" width="112"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 16.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.6pt; margin-right: 2.5pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;類固醇藥物吸入劑&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 16.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 3.6pt; margin-right: 2.5pt; margin-top: 0cm; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;(steroid inhalants)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 16.0pt; margin-right: 4.6pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 172.05pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt; width: 148.8pt;" valign="top" width="198"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 16.0pt; margin-left: 28.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;一、有需要應規則使用，配合簡易尖峰吐氣量計（&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;PEFR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;）調整。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 16.0pt; margin-left: 28.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 29.85pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;二、維持劑量在每日&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;50-800 mcg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 16.0pt; margin-left: 28.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;三、每月最大用量一至二瓶。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 172.05pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt; width: 3.0cm;" valign="top" width="113"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 16.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;使用劑量及調整方式同固定劑量吸入劑&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;   (MDI)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 16.0pt; margin-right: 4.9pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 172.05pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0cm 1.4pt 0cm 1.4pt; width: 163.05pt;" valign="top" width="217"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 16.0pt; margin-left: 28.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;一、阻塞性肺病（如氣喘、哮吼等）急性發作，在確定診斷下，每十二小時使用一劑（&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;0.05mg/kg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;，上限&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;2mg/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;次）。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoBodyTextIndent2" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 16.0pt; margin-left: 28.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;二、拔管前後之病人，亦適合使用，不超過二天。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="layout-grid-mode: char; line-height: 16.0pt; margin-left: 28.0pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-indent: -28.0pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;三、使用一至三天後，應轉成其他&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;MDI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;劑型使用。超過三天使用，應說明理由。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-left: 18.15pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-indent: -30.05pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-left: 18.15pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly; text-align: justify; text-indent: -30.05pt; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;＊&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;MDI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;使用於年紀小者，可配合&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;spacer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;或&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;aerochamber&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;使用。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4796122905489751553-1782118658333590697?l=www.taipeidoctor.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/Dy4mbzc_C8R0FSk99pdNc5Ngan0/0/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/Dy4mbzc_C8R0FSk99pdNc5Ngan0/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/Dy4mbzc_C8R0FSk99pdNc5Ngan0/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/Dy4mbzc_C8R0FSk99pdNc5Ngan0/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/doctor3/~4/LKjYPHahQyg" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.taipeidoctor.com/feeds/1782118658333590697/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.taipeidoctor.com/2010/09/20100905.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4796122905489751553/posts/default/1782118658333590697" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4796122905489751553/posts/default/1782118658333590697" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/doctor3/~3/LKjYPHahQyg/20100905.html" title="全民健康保險呼吸道疾患吸入製劑給付規定表 (2010.09.05)" /><author><name>Tom</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="16" height="16" src="http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://www.taipeidoctor.com/2010/09/20100905.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4796122905489751553.post-1711011292870370193</id><published>2010-08-17T01:08:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2010-08-17T01:08:52.452+08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="編寫中" /><title type="text">結節性紅斑 (Erythema nodosum, EN) ICD-9: 695.2</title><content type="html">參考資料&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 13px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://depart.femh.org.tw/rheumatology/disease.htm#紅斑節結/結節性紅斑(erythema_nodosum）" style="color: #000099;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;紅斑節結/結節性紅斑(erythema nodosum）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://tw.myblog.yahoo.com/skindr-wang/article?mid=-2&amp;amp;prev=70&amp;amp;l=f&amp;amp;fid=19"&gt;結節性紅斑(Erythema nodosum, EN)與間隔性脂膜炎(septal panniculitis)的皮膚病理學關聯性&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.uho.com.tw/sick.asp?aid=2498"&gt;何謂結節性紅斑？蔡呈芳 醫師&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://tw.myblog.yahoo.com/drjessica-blog/article?mid=87"&gt;結節性紅斑 Dr.Jessica&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4796122905489751553-1711011292870370193?l=www.taipeidoctor.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/SfS2qwwh_NyH5ZP6yMUggzn5PjU/0/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/SfS2qwwh_NyH5ZP6yMUggzn5PjU/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/SfS2qwwh_NyH5ZP6yMUggzn5PjU/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/SfS2qwwh_NyH5ZP6yMUggzn5PjU/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/doctor3/~4/DOv9uJ0sx7w" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.taipeidoctor.com/feeds/1711011292870370193/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.taipeidoctor.com/2010/08/erythema-nodosum-en-icd-9-6952.html#comment-form" title="1 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4796122905489751553/posts/default/1711011292870370193" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4796122905489751553/posts/default/1711011292870370193" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/doctor3/~3/DOv9uJ0sx7w/erythema-nodosum-en-icd-9-6952.html" title="結節性紅斑 (Erythema nodosum, EN) ICD-9: 695.2" /><author><name>Tom</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="16" height="16" src="http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif" /></author><thr:total>1</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://www.taipeidoctor.com/2010/08/erythema-nodosum-en-icd-9-6952.html</feedburner:origLink></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4796122905489751553.post-6910705549450835338</id><published>2010-08-13T13:09:00.000+08:00</published><updated>2010-08-13T13:09:56.374+08:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="轉貼新聞" /><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="名人與病" /><title type="text">唐飛染退伍軍人病 通報傳染病</title><content type="html">&lt;a href="http://www.cna.com.tw/ShowNews/WebNews_Detail.aspx?Type=FirstNews&amp;amp;ID=201008130016"&gt;http://www.cna.com.tw/ShowNews/WebNews_Detail.aspx?Type=FirstNews&amp;amp;ID=201008130016&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;（中央社記者陳清芳台北13日電）前行政院長唐飛昨天清晨因肺炎自中國大陸返台住進台北榮總，院方認為唐飛是「退伍軍人病」，除投予紅黴素治療外，也依傳染病防治法規定，向衛生署疾病管制局通報。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;台北榮總指出，唐飛今晨胸部X光檢查，肺炎、肺積水及心衰竭現象均有改進，呼吸短促現象明顯改善，發炎指數由入院時的30.9降為21.8（正常為0.5mg/dl以下），白血球由昨日2萬5000降至1萬9700（正常為1萬以下），心跳每分鐘85次（昨日90），體溫、血壓均正常，意識清楚，胃口較佳，自覺症狀明顯改善。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;衛生署疾病管制局副局長周志浩說，退伍軍人病是退伍軍人桿菌感染引起的第3類法定傳染病，病菌透過蓮蓬頭、SPA、馬桶水箱的小水珠、水氣，進入呼吸道而致病，退伍軍人病不會人傳人，密切接觸者並無受傳染之虞。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;周志浩說，衛生署接獲退伍軍人病的通報後，一般情況是需要進行疫情調查，對遭到污染的水源進行消毒；但是唐飛是境外感染，所以疾管局接獲通報後，不會有下一步的感染來源調查。990813&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;疾病管制局資訊&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.cdc.gov.tw/sp.asp?xdurl=disease/disease_content.asp&amp;amp;id=791&amp;amp;mp=1&amp;amp;ctnode=1498"&gt;http://www.cdc.gov.tw/sp.asp?xdurl=disease/disease_content.asp&amp;amp;id=791&amp;amp;mp=1&amp;amp;ctnode=1498&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;退伍軍人病&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;（一）疾病確認（ Identification ）&lt;br /&gt;退伍軍人病是一種急性細菌性疾病，會引起兩種流行病學上完全不同的臨床症狀，即退伍軍人病（ Legionnaires disease ）以及龐提亞克熱（ Pontiac fever ）。此兩種疾病開始時皆有下列共同的明顯症狀：即厭食、身體不適、肌痛與頭痛等症狀。通常在 1 天之內會快速發燒且伴隨畏寒，出現乾咳、腹痛及下痢等症狀。體溫通常高達 39.0 ～ 40.5 ℃、退伍軍人病患者胸部Ｘ光會出現肺部堅質化且可發展至肺兩側，最後則出現呼吸衰竭。退伍軍人病患者之死亡率可高達 15 ％，若患者免疫能力有障礙，死亡率會更高。龐提亞克熱不會引起肺炎或死亡，病人通常在 1 週內會自癒，臨床症狀多半因吸入病原菌而產生。退伍軍人病之符合臨床症狀病例，經下列之一實驗室診斷確定：&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;由肺組織、呼吸道分泌物、胸膜液、血液或其他正常無菌的部位，分離出退伍軍人桿菌（ Legionella ）。&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;直接免疫螢光抗體試驗，在肺組織、呼吸道分泌物或胸膜液檢驗出嗜肺性退伍軍人桿菌（ L. pneumophila ）。&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;以間接免疫螢光抗體試驗檢測血清抗體效價，恢復期（ 4 ～ 12 週）比發病初期效價有四倍以上增加，且≧ 128 。&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;以酵素連結免疫分析法或放射免疫分析法檢驗出尿中有嗜肺性退伍軍人桿菌血清型第一型（ L. pneumophila serogroup Ⅰ ）之抗原。&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;（二）致病因子（ Infectious agent ）&lt;br /&gt;退伍軍人桿菌不易染色，為革蘭氏染色陰性桿菌，培養時需要半胱胺酸（ cysteine ）及其他營養素。到目前為止共發現 14 種嗜肺性退伍軍人桿菌（ Legionella pneumophila ）的血清型，其中以血清型第一型最常引起退伍軍人病。其他還包括 L. micdadei , L. bozemanii , L. longbeachae 以及 L. dumoffii 常從免疫能力較差之肺炎病人體內發現。到目前為止共發現 ＞ 30 種 Legionella 屬菌、＞ 50 種血清型。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;（三）傳染窩（ Reservoir ）&lt;br /&gt;主要在水溶液中。熱水供應系統、空調之冷卻水塔、蒸氣凝結設備均曾發現此菌。不管冷水、熱水、淋浴水或以上水源之溪水、池水以及土壤均曾分離出此菌。又此菌可於自來水或蒸餾水中存活數月之久。此症候群與土壤的關係則尚不清楚。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;（四）傳染方式（ Mode of transmission ）&lt;br /&gt;此菌可經飛沫傳染，即由空氣中之小氣泡顆粒傳播。亦可經由吸嗆入受污染之水而致病。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;（五）潛伏期（ Incubation period ）&lt;br /&gt;退伍軍人病： 2 ～ 10 天。&lt;br /&gt;龐提亞克熱： 24 ～ 48 小時。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;（六）可傳染期（ Period of communicability ）&lt;br /&gt;人與人之間尚未證明有感染。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;（七）感受性及抵抗力（ Susceptibility and resistance ）&lt;br /&gt;一般人都可能受到感染，但少見於 20 歲以下的人，有幾次流行發生住院病患。一些沒有診斷出來的感染也許很常見，但根據研究顯示：至少有一半的退伍軍人桿菌感染和肺炎有關。而年齡越大，病情越嚴重（大多數病患均大於 50 歲）。吸煙者、糖尿病、慢性肺部疾病、腎臟病或是惡性腫瘤患者，以及免疫能力受損，尤其是接受類固醇（ corticosteroids ）治療或器官移植的人更是容易罹患退伍軍人病。罹患者男女之比例約為 2.5 ： 1 。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;（八）病例定義（Case definition）&lt;br /&gt;詳見「台灣法定傳染病病例定義」&lt;a href="http://www.cdc.gov.tw/lp.asp?ctNode=2415&amp;amp;CtUnit=1404&amp;amp;BaseDSD=7&amp;amp;mp=1"&gt;http://www.cdc.gov.tw/lp.asp?ctNode=2415&amp;amp;CtUnit=1404&amp;amp;BaseDSD=7&amp;amp;mp=1&lt;/a&gt;。&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;預防保健&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;退伍軍人菌普遍存在於各類水體環境中，由於目前尚無人傳人的案例報導，因此，控制水中的退伍軍人菌，改變其繁殖所需之條件，為目前最主要的防治概念，建議可參考「退伍軍人菌控制建議作業指引」所列之各類高風險環境內容及方式，定期執行清洗及消毒工作，以降低感染風險。 由於退伍軍人菌為一種伺機性感染細菌，主要侵犯免疫功能較差者，亦會影響感染者之預後。因此，醫療（事）機構等特殊單位，建議可依據個別環境設施之差異，規劃退伍軍人菌管理方式，便於防範與即時處理院內感染與聚集事件之發生。&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4796122905489751553-6910705549450835338?l=www.taipeidoctor.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/R1yJIdsjWffotlkgmo0Ds8_F4Zo/0/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/R1yJIdsjWffotlkgmo0Ds8_F4Zo/0/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br/&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/R1yJIdsjWffotlkgmo0Ds8_F4Zo/1/da"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feedads.g.doubleclick.net/~a/R1yJIdsjWffotlkgmo0Ds8_F4Zo/1/di" border="0" ismap="true"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/doctor3/~4/3jaiw6IuB1E" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</content><link rel="replies" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.taipeidoctor.com/feeds/6910705549450835338/comments/default" title="Post Comments" /><link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.taipeidoctor.com/2010/08/blog-post_13.html#comment-form" title="0 Comments" /><link rel="edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4796122905489751553/posts/default/6910705549450835338" /><link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.blogger.com/feeds/4796122905489751553/posts/default/6910705549450835338" /><link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/doctor3/~3/3jaiw6IuB1E/blog-post_13.html" title="唐飛染退伍軍人病 通報傳染病" /><author><name>Tom</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail" width="16" height="16" src="http://img2.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif" /></author><thr:total>0</thr:total><feedburner:origLink>http://www.taipeidoctor.com/2010/08/blog-post_13.html</feedburner:origLink></entry></feed>

