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	<title>dougbelshaw.com/blog » Education</title>
	
	<link>http://dougbelshaw.com/blog</link>
	<description>Educational Technology, Leadership &amp; Productivity.</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2009 22:04:48 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	
	<language>en</language>
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		<title>12 educational ways of using 12seconds.tv</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/dougbelshaw/education/~3/NqE9QLVj4uY/</link>
		<comments>http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/2009/11/01/12-ways-of-using-12seconds-tv-in-education/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2009 14:07:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doug Belshaw</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[12seconds]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Flickr]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ideas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Twitter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[videos]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/?p=3490</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I first came across 12seconds.tv last year when it was in &#8216;Alpha&#8217;. It was an interesting diversion at the time, but I didn&#8217;t use it much and quickly forgot about it. Recently, I&#8217;ve noticed my email inbox filling up with notifications that people were following me on 12seconds.tv.
Thinking it was worth another look I&#8217;ve put [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I first came across <a href="http://12seconds.tv">12seconds.tv</a> last year when it was in &#8216;Alpha&#8217;. It was an interesting diversion at the time, but I didn&#8217;t use it much and quickly forgot about it. Recently, I&#8217;ve noticed my email inbox filling up with notifications that people were following me on 12seconds.tv.</p>
<p>Thinking it was worth another look I&#8217;ve put together this &#8216;12 ways of using 12seconds.tv in education&#8217;. Please feel free to add your own! <img src='http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/smilies/msn_smiley.png' alt='&#58;&#45;&#41;' class='wp-smiley' width='21' height='21' title='&#58;&#45;&#41;' /></p>
<p><iframe src="http://embed.12seconds.tv/i/embed?v=289024" allowtransparency="true" frameborder="0" height="360" width="430" scrolling="no"></iframe><br /><a href="http://12seconds.tv/channel/dajbelshaw/289024">Pondering educational utility of 12seconds.tv</a> on <a href="http://12seconds.tv">12seconds.tv</a></p>
<p><iframe src="http://embed.12seconds.tv/i/embed?v=289026" allowtransparency="true" frameborder="0" height="360" width="430" scrolling="no"></iframe><br /><a href="http://12seconds.tv/channel/dajbelshaw/289026">Educational use #1 &#8211; Asynchronous debates</a> on <a href="http://12seconds.tv">12seconds.tv</a></p>
<p><iframe src="http://embed.12seconds.tv/i/embed?v=289029" allowtransparency="true" frameborder="0" height="360" width="430" scrolling="no"></iframe><br /><a href="http://12seconds.tv/channel/dajbelshaw/289029">Educational use #2 &#8211; Synthesis </a> on <a href="http://12seconds.tv">12seconds.tv</a></p>
<p><iframe src="http://embed.12seconds.tv/i/embed?v=289031" allowtransparency="true" frameborder="0" height="360" width="430" scrolling="no"></iframe><br /><a href="http://12seconds.tv/channel/dajbelshaw/289031">Educational use #3 &#8211; VoiceThread-like</a> on <a href="http://12seconds.tv">12seconds.tv</a></p>
<p><iframe src="http://embed.12seconds.tv/i/embed?v=289033" allowtransparency="true" frameborder="0" height="360" width="430" scrolling="no"></iframe><br /><a href="http://12seconds.tv/channel/dajbelshaw/289033">Educational use #4 &#8211; Class documentary</a> on <a href="http://12seconds.tv">12seconds.tv</a></p>
<p><iframe src="http://embed.12seconds.tv/i/embed?v=289034" allowtransparency="true" frameborder="0" height="360" width="430" scrolling="no"></iframe><br /><a href="http://12seconds.tv/channel/dajbelshaw/289034">Educational use #5 &#8211; E-Portfolio reflections</a> on <a href="http://12seconds.tv">12seconds.tv</a></p>
<p><iframe src="http://embed.12seconds.tv/i/embed?v=289036" allowtransparency="true" frameborder="0" height="360" width="430" scrolling="no"></iframe><br /><a href="http://12seconds.tv/channel/dajbelshaw/289036">Educational use #6 &#8211; Ideas box</a> on <a href="http://12seconds.tv">12seconds.tv</a></p>
<p><iframe src="http://embed.12seconds.tv/i/embed?v=289038" allowtransparency="true" frameborder="0" height="360" width="430" scrolling="no"></iframe><br /><a href="http://12seconds.tv/channel/dajbelshaw/289038">Educational use #7 &#8211; Exemplifying good practice</a> on <a href="http://12seconds.tv">12seconds.tv</a></p>
<p><iframe src="http://embed.12seconds.tv/i/embed?v=289039" allowtransparency="true" frameborder="0" height="360" width="430" scrolling="no"></iframe><br /><a href="http://12seconds.tv/channel/dajbelshaw/289039">Educational use #8 &#8211; Virtual &#8216;penpals&#8217;</a> on <a href="http://12seconds.tv">12seconds.tv</a></p>
<p><iframe src="http://embed.12seconds.tv/i/embed?v=289040" allowtransparency="true" frameborder="0" height="360" width="430" scrolling="no"></iframe><br /><a href="http://12seconds.tv/channel/dajbelshaw/289040">Educational use #9 &#8211; Learning conversations</a> on <a href="http://12seconds.tv">12seconds.tv</a></p>
<p><iframe src="http://embed.12seconds.tv/i/embed?v=289041" allowtransparency="true" frameborder="0" height="360" width="430" scrolling="no"></iframe><br /><a href="http://12seconds.tv/channel/dajbelshaw/289041">Educational use #10 &#8211; Language acquisition/practice</a> on <a href="http://12seconds.tv">12seconds.tv</a></p>
<p><iframe src="http://embed.12seconds.tv/i/embed?v=289042" allowtransparency="true" frameborder="0" height="360" width="430" scrolling="no"></iframe><br /><a href="http://12seconds.tv/channel/dajbelshaw/289042">Educational use #11 &#8211; Mini documentary</a> on <a href="http://12seconds.tv">12seconds.tv</a></p>
<p><iframe src="http://embed.12seconds.tv/i/embed?v=289044" allowtransparency="true" frameborder="0" height="360" width="430" scrolling="no"></iframe><br /><a href="http://12seconds.tv/channel/dajbelshaw/289044">Educational use #12 &#8211; Lesson reflection</a> on <a href="http://12seconds.tv">12seconds.tv</a></p>
<p>For longer (constrained) videos, I&#8217;d recommend <a href="http://flickr.com">Flickr</a> that allows you to post videos no longer than 1:30. As we&#8217;ve found with <a href="http://twitter.com">Twitter</a>, sometimes being constrained can be a good thing! <img src='http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/smilies/msn_tongue.png' alt='&#58;&#45;&#112;' class='wp-smiley' width='21' height='21' title='&#58;&#45;&#112;' /> </p>
<img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/dougbelshaw/education/~4/NqE9QLVj4uY" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Learning objectives: the importance of trigger verbs</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/dougbelshaw/education/~3/RdOLKBV4WVo/</link>
		<comments>http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/2009/10/28/learning-objectives-the-importance-of-trigger-verbs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Oct 2009 21:58:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doug Belshaw</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Education Development Service]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[INSET]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[learning objectives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[learning outcomes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Learning Theories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lessons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ron Rooney]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[school]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[students]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[success criteria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[teachers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[teaching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trigger verbs]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/?p=3434</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m not sure whether it was because I was new to the profession, but it was during my teaching practices that I attended two in-service training events that have had a profound inuence on my teaching. The first, about the use of body language and voice in the classroom I shall share in a future [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/right_arrow_red_button.png" alt="Right arrow" title="Right arrow" class="alignright size-full wp-image-3450" />I&#8217;m not sure whether it was because I was new to the profession, but it was during my teaching practices that I attended two in-service training events that have had a profound inuence on my teaching. The first, about the use of body language and voice in the classroom I shall share in a future post. This post builds on <a href="http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/2009/10/23/learning-objectives-the-basics/">Learning objectives: the basics</a>, and concerns the second: the use of <em>trigger verbs</em> when framing lesson objectives.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s important to use these &#8216;trigger verbs&#8217; &#8211; words that relate specifically to <em>actions</em> &#8211; when framing learning objectives for (or indeed, with) students. Sometimes, however, it&#8217;s difficult to know which trigger verbs to use. Is, for example, <em>interpreting</em> a high-order skill than <em>categorizing?</em></p>
<p>The document below (<script src="http://embedit.in/link.f6lXuuG4fs.js?text=click%20here%20if%20it%20doesn't%20show"></script>) is based on an original by Ron Rooney of the Education Development Service and provides some clarification. Let me say in advance that I&#8217;m aware that some people believe that <em>Synthesis</em> and <em>Evaluation</em> should switch positions from that given in Bloom&#8217;s original taxonomy. I&#8217;m just providing the document largely as it was given to me. <img src='http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/smilies/msn_smiley.png' alt='&#58;&#45;&#41;' class='wp-smiley' width='21' height='21' title='&#58;&#45;&#41;' /></p>
<p><embed src="http://embedit.in/42hbI2d4IT.swf" height="700" width="500" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowFullScreen="true"></p>
<p>You should have the options to both download this as a Microsoft Word-formatted document and print it using the buttons below the table. &#8216;KS3&#8242; and &#8216;GCSE&#8217; stand for &#8216;Key Stage 3&#8242; and &#8216;General Certificate of Secondary Education&#8217; respectively. You can remove or change these if they are not relevant to where you are or what you&#8217;re doing! </p>
<p><strong>What do you think? Is this useful? Is it out of date?</strong> <img src='http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/smilies/msn_tongue.png' alt='&#58;&#45;&#112;' class='wp-smiley' width='21' height='21' title='&#58;&#45;&#112;' /></p>
<img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/dougbelshaw/education/~4/RdOLKBV4WVo" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>How I mark students’ books.</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/dougbelshaw/education/~3/7f_aTd047VE/</link>
		<comments>http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/2009/10/27/how-i-mark-students-books/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2009 10:16:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doug Belshaw</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[assessment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[classroom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[grading]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[learning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[teaching]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/?p=3411</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
I&#8217;d love to mark blogs (or even Google Wave) rather than exercise books. In my previous school I used Posterous-powered blogs with my Year 10 History class. However, in some situations it&#8217;s just not practical for various reasons. This isn&#8217;t the post to go into the ins and outs of why this is the case. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a title="Marking books by dougbelshaw, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/dougbelshaw/4048923691/"><img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2616/4048923691_72e943f6bd.jpg" alt="Marking books" width="500" height="309" /></a></p>
<p>I&#8217;d love to mark blogs (or even <a href="http://wave.google.com">Google Wave</a>) rather than exercise books. In my previous school I used <a href="http://mrbelshaw.posterous.com">Posterous-powered blogs with my Year 10 History class</a>. However, in some situations it&#8217;s just not practical for various reasons. This isn&#8217;t the post to go into the ins and outs of why this is the case. This is the post that explains <em>how I mark books</em> with some justification behind my actions. One reason for putting my system online is to get feedback as to how I can improve it.</p>
<p>Let me just say right from the outset that I don&#8217;t mark as often as other teachers. Or as often as they claim to, anyway. In fact, during these half-term holidays is the first time I&#8217;ve marked my classes&#8217; books this year. I would have ordinarily have liked to look at them before now (after 2-3 lessons) but setting up a new Academy kind eats into any free time you&#8217;ve got&#8230;</p>
<p>One more thing by way of context. It&#8217;s usual, but not universal, in England for Key Stage 3 students &#8211; whom I&#8217;m talking about here &#8211; to get one lesson of History (my subject) per week. Marking their books at the end of the half-term means they&#8217;ve got a maximum of 6 lessons work in there.</p>
<p>With that out of the way, let me explain how I go about marking. I do it in two &#8216;waves&#8217;:</p>
<p><strong>First wave</strong></p>
<p><a title="Crap at History? by dougbelshaw, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/dougbelshaw/4046412163/"><img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2773/4046412163_cd84557034.jpg" alt="Crap at History?" width="500" height="309" /></a></p>
<p>In the first wave I&#8217;m concentrating on the following:</p>
<ul>
<li>Encouraging students</li>
<li>Completion of work</li>
<li>Understanding of key concepts</li>
<li>Spelling of key words</li>
<li>Factual errors (to correct)</li>
</ul>
<p>If I notice a pattern across books (either all or a subset of them) then this informs my teaching and/or direction of Learning Support Assistants.</p>
<p>I used to mark in green, after hearing that some students find red a &#8216;confrontational&#8217; colour. However, after having students in two separate schools complain about this, I&#8217;m back on the red. That&#8217;s handy, as green pens are more expensive and harder to get hold of!</p>
<p>Sometimes I fall into the trap of &#8216;ticking&#8217; work. There&#8217;s really no point in this, but I do it to reassure students that I&#8217;ve seen a piece of work that doesn&#8217;t really require any comment. I focus my time and effort on things that are likely to make a difference to their learning. Sometimes this is reinforcing/correcting understanding of a key concept; sometime it&#8217;s encouraging a student; sometimes it&#8217;s drawing attention to spelling of key words. It depends on what you&#8217;re teaching and who the student is.</p>
<h3>Second wave</h3>
<p><a title="Marking: the Second Wave by dougbelshaw, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/dougbelshaw/4049645374/"><img style="border: 0px initial initial;" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2425/4049645374_417576986f.jpg" alt="Marking: the Second Wave" width="500" height="309" /></a></p>
<p>Once I&#8217;ve been through exercise books with a red pen, I revisit them (the &#8217;second wave&#8217;). The purpose of this is to:</p>
<ul>
<li><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Make a summative comment on how each individual student is doing.</span></li>
<li><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Inform the student on work that&#8217;s missing from their book.</span></li>
<li><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Highlight 3 ways they can improve.</span></li>
<li><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Enter data into a grid showing homework completion.</span></li>
<li><span style="background-color: #ffffff;">Add notes, comments and indicative levels to my (online, <a href="http://docs.google.com">Google Docs</a>-powered) gradebook</span></li>
</ul>
<p>Before I started to do this (or an iteration of it) I noticed that students wouldn&#8217;t read the comments I made on books. Having an obvious bookmark (such as that provided by the full-page feedback) gets them <em>reading what I&#8217;ve said</em>. By observing a colleague at my previous school I&#8217;ve also realised the importance of building time into a subsequent lesson to let them read what you&#8217;ve said. <img src='http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/smilies/msn_tongue.png' alt='&#58;&#45;&#112;' class='wp-smiley' width='21' height='21' title='&#58;&#45;&#112;' /></p>
<h3>Conclusion</h3>
<p>This marking system takes <em>time</em>. The thing that actually takes the most time is the chasing up of books that haven&#8217;t been handed in for marking, students who haven&#8217;t completed homework, and monitoring the catch-up work of absentees. Once students get used to the system, however, they seem to like it. After all, they know that I&#8217;ve been through their books carefully and given personalised feedback. They appreciate that. <img src='http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/smilies/msn_smiley.png' alt='&#58;&#45;&#41;' class='wp-smiley' width='21' height='21' title='&#58;&#45;&#41;' /></p>
<p><strong>Comments? Suggestions? Use the comments section below!</strong></p>
<img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/dougbelshaw/education/~4/7f_aTd047VE" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>The difference between ‘crowdsourcing’ and being lazy.</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/dougbelshaw/education/~3/ZCjB5CTubHw/</link>
		<comments>http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/2009/10/24/the-difference-between-crowdsourcing-and-being-lazy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2009 14:41:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doug Belshaw</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Everything Else]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Charles Leadbeater]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conference]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ISTE]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Keynote]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Miguel Guhlin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[presentation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[quotation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reform]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wikipedia]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/?p=3306</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Image CC BY-NC-SA Samuel Stroube @ Flickr
I don&#8217;t usually get involved with things explicitly concerned with education in the USA. But there&#8217;s been one issue recently that prompted me to reflect on a wider concern: the difference between &#8216;crowd-sourcing&#8217; and just being lazy.*
In fact, it&#8217;s more than being lazy. It&#8217;s taking a concept and twisting [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/samoube/170255970/"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-3381" title="Crowd" src="http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/crowdsourcing2.jpg" alt="Crowd" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Image CC BY-NC-SA <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/samoube/170255970/">Samuel Stroube</a> @ Flickr</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t usually get involved with things explicitly concerned with education in the USA. But there&#8217;s been one issue recently that prompted me to reflect on a wider concern: the difference between &#8216;crowd-sourcing&#8217; and just being lazy.*</p>
<p>In fact, it&#8217;s more than being lazy. It&#8217;s taking a concept and twisting it for your own ends to look like you&#8217;re doing something you&#8217;re not. It&#8217;s an attempted shortcut to being seen as &#8216;innovative&#8217;. It&#8217;s <a href="http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/2009/10/04/on-the-important-difference-between-hitchhiking-and-bandwagon-jumping/">bandwagon-jumping instead of hitchhiking</a>. <img src='http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/smilies/msn_sad.png' alt='&#58;&#45;&#40;' class='wp-smiley' width='21' height='21' title='&#58;&#45;&#40;' /></p>
<p>The current <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crowdsourcing">Wikipedia definition</a> of &#8216;crowdsourcing&#8217;:</p>
<blockquote><p>Crowdsourcing is a distributed problem-solving and production model. Problems are broadcast to an unknown group of solvers in the form of an open call for solutions. Users—also known as the crowd—typically form into online communities, and the crowd submits solutions. The crowd also sorts through the solutions, finding the best ones.</p></blockquote>
<p>When done well, the results can be outstanding. Take, for example, <a href="http://guardian.co.uk">The Guardian</a>&#8217;s decision to open up and make available the 700,000 documents involved in the UK MP expenses scandal. They received over 20,000 responses highlighting irregularities.</p>
<p>However, crowdsourcing is something that can be done very badly and for the wrong reasons. Take, for example ISTE&#8217;s decision to &#8216;crowdsource&#8217; the <a href="http://iste2010.uservoice.com/pages/30480-iste-2010-conference-keynote-topic-suggestions">Keynote speech for its 2010 conference</a>. On the face of it, and for those involved with ISTE, the idea must look cutting-edge and innovative. It&#8217;s got a <a href="http://digg.com">Digg</a>-like voting system for proposals and has created a buzz about the conference on Twitter and blogs. However, although it <em>looks </em>as if it&#8217;s &#8216;empowering&#8217; people, it&#8217;s actually doing the opposite.</p>
<p>As <a href="http://www.mguhlin.org/2009/10/need-for-radical-reboot-dismissing-iste.html">Miguel Guhlin</a> points out,</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8230;I&#8217;m tired of hitching my carriage behind some writer&#8217;s idea of what could be in business but is designed for education since they&#8217;re the chosen keynoter. While research may say something, the fact is, research has been speaking up for years in school change and reform&#8230;and you know what? People aren&#8217;t listening.</p></blockquote>
<p>Go and read Miguel&#8217;s post in full, but to summarize it briefly here, he says that expecting a keynote to change things at the coalface means putting faith in the following process:</p>
<ol>
<li>Educators go away and learn how to use a tool to the extent that it becomes part of their practice.</li>
<li>The tool is appropriate to use within the context of their school and educators are free to use it as they wish.</li>
<li>Educators are able to get their school leadership onboard and stay at the institution long enough to make a difference.</li>
<li>Parents offer little or no resistence to flattening the walls of the classroom through the use of Web 2.0 tools.</li>
</ol>
<p>Put in that way, it&#8217;s clear that ISTE&#8217;s decision is far from revolutionary. As Miguel states, it&#8217;s time for a &#8216;radical reboot&#8217; in national and interational approaches to innovation in education. Isn&#8217;t it ironic that we use a lecture format to encourage teachers to be innovative and move away from such a format? <img src='http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/smilies/msn_wink.gif' alt='&#59;&#45;&#41;' class='wp-smiley' width='19' height='19' title='&#59;&#45;&#41;' /></p>
<p>So if you&#8217;re a leader and are looking to be innovative, please <em>do</em> look about you to see what others are doing. But once you&#8217;ve done that, go back and think about what the objectives of your organization/business/conference/whatever actually are. Then see if the process/innovation/tool that you&#8217;ve come across is appropriate. Ask yourself if you&#8217;re going through the process/using the tool <em>for the right reasons</em>.</p>
<p><strong>Do you know of any other examples of thinly-disguised laziness?</strong></p>
<p>* That thinking was started by reading Charles Leadbeater&#8217;s <a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/1861978375?tag=dajbelshcouk-21&amp;camp=2902&amp;creative=19466&amp;linkCode=as4&amp;creativeASIN=1861978375&amp;adid=13DKCGVKJ3BB3RYF9WZW&amp;"><em>We-Think: mass innovation, not mass production</em></a> (my review forthcoming)</p>
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		<title>Why Ewan McIntosh *was* (partly) wrong.</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/dougbelshaw/education/~3/HjZat9XHUHU/</link>
		<comments>http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/2009/10/24/why-ewan-mcintosh-is-wrong/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2009 13:27:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doug Belshaw</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ewan McInosh]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[innovation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[post]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social networking]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/?p=3368</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[***Ewan&#8217;s gone back and added some clarification to his blog post. I&#8217;ve still got issues with points 3 and 4, but I&#8217;m pleased that we&#8217;re more in agreement than I initially thought. I thought about deleting this post, but I&#8217;ve learned that once something goes online, it should stay online!***

Based on an original CC BY-NC [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><em>***Ewan&#8217;s gone back and added some clarification to his <a href="http://edu.blogs.com/edublogs/2009/10/why-backward-socialnetworkbanning-education-authorities-are-wrong.html">blog post</a>. I&#8217;ve still got issues with points 3 and 4, but I&#8217;m pleased that we&#8217;re more in agreement than I initially thought. I thought about deleting this post, but I&#8217;ve learned that once something goes online, it should stay online!***</em></strong></p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-3369" title="Ewan McIntosh" src="http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/ewan_mcintosh.jpg" alt="Ewan McIntosh" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Based on an original CC BY-NC <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/edublogger/2488504535/">Ewan McIntosh</a> @ Flickr</p>
<p>I like <a class="zem_slink" title="Ewan McIntosh" rel="homepage" href="http://edu.blogs.com/">Ewan McIntosh</a>. He&#8217;s a great guy: extraordinarily innovative and has worked hard for innovation within the educational community. However, I think that having moved away from the education sector he&#8217;s perhaps become a little out-of-touch with the realities of the classroom.</p>
<p>Normally that would be fine, but there are literally <em>thousands</em> of people who read his blog and are influenced by him. That&#8217;s why I want to take issue with a recent post of his entitled <a href="http://edu.blogs.com/edublogs/2009/10/why-backward-socialnetworkbanning-education-authorities-are-wrong.html">Why backward social-network-banning education authorities are wrong</a>. I agree with the main thrust of the post about the folly of local authorities blocking access to social networking sites. However, Ewan concludes with the following:</p>
<blockquote style="text-align: left;"><p><strong>What do I reckon could be done (only my tuppence worth, I add&#8230;) In <a href="http://agent4change.net/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=436:the-innovators-1-ewan-mcintosh&amp;catid=90:the-innovators&amp;Itemid=459">a recent interview</a> for Merlin John&#8217;s new Innovators series I outline how I believe things could change:</strong></p>
<ol>
<li><strong>design tools and learning spaces that entice and delight young people, rather than tools we have to mandate them to use &#8211; if the kid had a choice, would they use that or the competition?;</strong></li>
<li><strong>plan less, creating time and room for movement as innovations come up;</strong></li>
<li><strong>stand still and do nothing: look at what is working in the world around you and steal, steal, steal (and give credit where it&#8217;s due);</strong></li>
<li><strong>if there&#8217;s a bandwagon, jump on it and see if it goes anyhere (a<a href="http://digitalagency.typepad.com/"> Coulterism</a>);</strong></li>
<li><strong>don&#8217;t do pilots, just do the real deal from the start.</strong></li>
</ol>
</blockquote>
<p style="text-align: right;"><em>(N.B. I&#8217;ve numbered these for ease of reference)</em></p>
<p>I&#8217;ve already outlined my opposition to the fourth point in <a href="http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/2009/10/04/on-the-important-difference-between-hitchhiking-and-bandwagon-jumping/">On the important difference between hitchhiking and bandwagon-jumping</a>. Here&#8217;s my reason for opposing, with varying degrees of intensity, the other points:</p>
<h3>1. Tools &amp; Learning Spaces</h3>
<p>As educators, we should be using the best tools for the job. There are two ways to conceive of &#8216;best tools.&#8217; The old thinking was that the &#8216;best tools for the job&#8217; were those prevalent in industry. Hence we have schools teaching Microsoft Office to students in ICT lessons. That&#8217;s wrong.</p>
<p>But the opposite of that isn&#8217;t designing our own tools and learning spaces. It&#8217;s using the best tools for the job. Those are tools with a pedigree, a user base and enable us to get data out as easily as we put it in. That&#8217;s why I&#8217;m a big fan of Open Source Software. Designing our own tools and learning spaces can often lead to the creation of <a href="http://flexknowlogy.learningfield.org/2008/04/09/defining-creepy-tree-house/">&#8216;creepy treehouses&#8217;</a>, stripped-down versions of what&#8217;s available elsewhere and clunky functionality.</p>
<p>Knowing what Ewan usually says about these things, I think we&#8217;re probably actually in agreement about this. I just don&#8217;t think he&#8217;s put it very clearly in what I&#8217;ve quoted above.</p>
<h3>2. Plan less</h3>
<p>I actually think we need to plan <em>more</em> than we do currently as educators. Instead of planning in isolation, however, we need to plan in collaboration. We should be planning not only with other educators (in our own educational institutions and further afield) but <em>with students</em>. This is where real innovation occurs. <img src='http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/smilies/msn_smiley.png' alt='&#58;&#45;&#41;' class='wp-smiley' width='21' height='21' title='&#58;&#45;&#41;' /></p>
<p>It&#8217;s the learning outcomes that are important, not the tools we use. Yes, students need to learn how to use tools, but that shouldn&#8217;t be the <em>focus</em>. So I agree that we should ensure we have time and space to allow for innovation, but we shouldn&#8217;t be leaving spaces to be filled with &#8216;cool tools&#8217;. That&#8217;s the wrong emphasis.</p>
<h3>3. Stand still and do nothing</h3>
<p>Granted, reflection is important. I spend a lot of time doing this and encourage my students to do the same as often as I can. But it&#8217;s not really a tactic that can be used <em>that </em>much. In fact it&#8217;s something that goes against 4iP&#8217;s (Ewan&#8217;s employer) mantra of &#8216;Do it first. Make trouble. Inspire change.&#8217;</p>
<p>Yes, we need to be aware of what others are doing. Yes, we need to take time to think about how what others are doing can be adapted for our own use. But we also need to <em>get on and do it</em> as well! Looking around you can equally lead to copying instead of innovation. Nothing can be imported wholesale and be expected to work perfectly without modification. Everything requires <em>work</em>.</p>
<h3>5. Pilots</h3>
<p>Ewan sets up a false dichotomy when he states &#8220;don&#8217;t do pilots, just do the real deal from the start.&#8221; Piloting before rolling out can <em>be</em> the &#8216;real deal from the start.&#8217; Take, for example, my rolling out of e-learning tools and approaches at the Academy. The only reason I was confident in getting every member of staff using Google Apps straight away is because I&#8217;d &#8216;piloted&#8217; it in various ways in other schools. I knew all the features, likely problems, and anticipated training needs.</p>
<p>Without pilots of tools and approaches the person responsible for roll-out is constantly firefighting. That&#8217;s a stressful thing to do and not conducive to innovation. Whilst I understand the sentiment about making bold leaps and being uninhibited, that&#8217;s not always as possible as we&#8217;d like to think. There are other factors to consider, not least child protection and politics. Research is vital.</p>
<p><strong>What do you think? Have I made fair criticisms? Are Ewan and I actually saying the same thing?</strong></p>
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		<title>Learning objectives: the basics</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/dougbelshaw/education/~3/r_PuULT4gUk/</link>
		<comments>http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/2009/10/23/learning-objectives-the-basics/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2009 15:28:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doug Belshaw</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Durham University]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[learning objectives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[learning outcomes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Learning Theories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lessons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[school]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[students]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[success criteria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[teachers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[teaching]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/?p=3359</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
A combination of my ongoing mentoring of an M.Ed. student, a request by a commenter (Ian Guest) and some broken links on the newly-restored teaching.mrbelshaw.co.uk has spurred me to write this post.
As a teacher, I&#8217;ve never really known a world before learning objectives. It was certainly something that was expected of me during my PGCE [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-3361" title="Bullseye" src="http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/target_bullseye.jpg" alt="Bullseye" /></p>
<p>A combination of my ongoing mentoring of an M.Ed. student, a request by a commenter (Ian Guest) and some broken links on the newly-restored <a href="http://teaching.mrbelshaw.co.uk/index.php/2006/01/20/how-to-write-better-learning-objectives/">teaching.mrbelshaw.co.uk</a> has spurred me to write this post.</p>
<p>As a teacher, I&#8217;ve never really known a world before learning objectives. It was certainly something that was expected of me during my PGCE at Durham University and from then on in my teaching career. And, to be fair, it&#8217;s fairly obvious why. If a learner knows what&#8217;s expected of them, and then can ascertain whether they&#8217;ve achieved a learning goal, then they&#8217;ve been successful.</p>
<p>However, I&#8217;ve seen learning objectives used really badly. I&#8217;ve seen a &#8216;learning objective&#8217; that ran something like:</p>
<blockquote><p>To know who the Romans were.</p></blockquote>
<p>How would a learner or teacher know whether any type of meaningful learning has taken place with this as a learning objective?! A far better one would be:</p>
<blockquote><p>To list 3 ways the Romans have influenced life in the 21st century.</p></blockquote>
<p>This is SMART &#8211; i.e.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Specific</strong> &#8211; &#8216;list 3 ways&#8217; tells students exactly what to expect.</li>
<li><strong>Measurable</strong> &#8211; both students and the teacher can tell whether the learning objective has been attained.</li>
<li><strong>Achievable</strong> &#8211; the learning objective is open-ended enough to allow for effective differentiation.</li>
<li><strong>Realistic</strong> &#8211; this particular learning objective doesn&#8217;t really require any prior learning.</li>
<li><strong>Time-related</strong> &#8211; students need to have achieved this learning objective by the end of the lesson.</li>
</ul>
<p>Even better practice would be to use ALL, MOST and SOME with learning objectives. This allows for even more differentiation and sets and explicit baseline for all learners.</p>
<p>To use the above example again:</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>ALL</strong> students should: list 3 ways the Romans have influenced life in the 21st century.</p>
<p><strong>MOST</strong> students should: decide which Roman innovation has been most profound.</p>
<p><strong>SOME</strong> students should: explain how Roman innovations have changed/evolved over the last 2,000 years.</p></blockquote>
<p>It&#8217;s only after the learning objectives have been formulated that lesson activities and resources should be prepared. After all, if the activities and resources aren&#8217;t focused on learning, what <em>are</em> they focused upon?</p>
<p><strong>Do you have a view or some advice on learning objectives? Share it in the comments below! <img src='http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/smilies/msn_smiley.png' alt='&#58;&#45;&#41;' class='wp-smiley' width='21' height='21' title='&#58;&#45;&#41;' /></strong></p>
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		<title>It’s energy that matters, not the hours you put in.</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/dougbelshaw/education/~3/ZSigQlVp8ds/</link>
		<comments>http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/2009/10/22/its-energy-that-matters-not-the-hours-you-put-in/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2009 17:56:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doug Belshaw</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Productivity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Daniel Tenner]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[results]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[United Arab Emirates]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/?p=3323</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Image CC BY darkpatator @ Flickr
I was delighted to welcome my mother home from her three-and-a-half week visit to the UAE at the weekend. We got talking about what she&#8217;d been up to and she mentioned that she&#8217;d spent a lot of time reading books. In fact, she said, it was refreshing not to be [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/darkpatator/395226087/"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-3326" title="Zen Water" src="http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/water_droplet.jpg" alt="Zen Water" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Image CC BY <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/darkpatator/395226087/">darkpatator</a> @ Flickr</p>
<p>I was delighted to welcome my mother home from her three-and-a-half week visit to the <a class="zem_slink" title="United Arab Emirates" rel="geolocation" href="http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=22.7833333333,54.6166666667&amp;spn=10.0,10.0&amp;q=22.7833333333,54.6166666667%20%28United%20Arab%20Emirates%29&amp;t=h">UAE</a> at the weekend. We got talking about what she&#8217;d been up to and she mentioned that she&#8217;d spent a lot of time reading books. In fact, she said, it was refreshing not to be constantly bombarded with information from the UK media. What followed was an interesting conversation between us in which I advocated carefully selecting a range of (conflicting) media perspectives from which to draw information and form opinions. The answer is not necessarily to cull the number of news sources but to make sure they&#8217;re not all telling you the same thing&#8230; <img src='http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/smilies/msn_wink.gif' alt='&#59;&#45;&#41;' class='wp-smiley' width='19' height='19' title='&#59;&#45;&#41;' /></p>
<p>To that end I was looking for more places from which to get my information instead of the same-old, same-old, when I came across <a href="http://www.twittertim.es">The Twitter Times</a>. This takes not only stories linked to by those you follow on Twitter, but those of &#8216;friends of friends&#8217;. You may argue that everyone in my Twitter network is likely to be related to education in some way. That&#8217;s correct, but some are tangentially connected to that topic and have networks that span many other disciplines and interests. You can see my Twitter Times and judge for yourself <a href="http://www.twittertim.es/dajbelshaw">here</a>.</p>
<div class="zemanta-img zemanta-action-dragged" style="margin: 1em; display: block;">
<div class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 246px"><a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/0060935642?tag=dajbelshcouk-21&amp;camp=2902&amp;creative=19466&amp;linkCode=as4&amp;creativeASIN=0060935642&amp;adid=1DWZE1MKER792F8K93DZ&amp;"><img class=" " title="Cover of &quot;Ideas: A History of Thought and..." src="http://ecx.images-amazon.com/images/I/51EDKTBHFSL._SL300_.jpg" alt="Cover of &quot;Ideas: A History of Thought and..." width="236" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Cover via Amazon</p></div>
</div>
<p>One blog post that was linked to many times earlier this week was <a href="http://danieltenner.com/posts/0012-google-wave.html">What problems does Google Wave solve?</a> I noticed that it was originally written in Portuguese; ever since I started reading <a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/0060935642?tag=dajbelshcouk-21&amp;camp=2902&amp;creative=19466&amp;linkCode=as4&amp;creativeASIN=0060935642&amp;adid=1DWZE1MKER792F8K93DZ&amp;">Ideas: a History of Thought and Invention, from Fire to Freud</a> I&#8217;ve realised that my monolinguism affects my conception of the world (and self). I investigated further.</p>
<p>The Google Wave post is a reasonable one but I found another post by the author (Daniel Tenner) more interesting. Entitled <a href="http://danieltenner.com/posts/0002-counting-hours-doesnt-make-sense.html">Counting hours doesn&#8217;t make sense</a> it included this gem:</p>
<blockquote><p>When we measure results instead of hours, something interesting happens: the distinction between work and not-work blurs away and vanishes, for two reasons. First, clever ideas can make a huge difference to results, and ideas occur anywhere, at any time. In fact, they’re least likely to occur while sitting at a desk working. Secondly, it soon becomes obvious that our actual output of things done is correlated far more to how we feel on the day than to how many hours we spend “working”. The real measure of work is not hours – it’s energy.</p>
<p>We all have a certain amount of energy each day, that can fluctuate depending the day, on our general level of fitness, nutrition, health, state of mind, etc. Some activities (such as going to the gym) increase our daily pool of energy. Others (such as staying up all night or getting drunk every evening) decrease our daily pool of energy.</p></blockquote>
<p>&#8216;Productivity&#8217; by the <em>hours one works</em> is implicit in our culture. It&#8217;s the reason that, despite increased efficiencies and an ever-increasing population, we work longer hours now than ever before.</p>
<p>My wife thinks that I work all of the time. And she&#8217;s right, I do. But then it depends what you mean by &#8216;work&#8217;. I&#8217;m just as I&#8217;m likely to think of something related to elearning in the shower at home as I am about football when I&#8217;m in the office. It would make as much sense to say that there&#8217;s a synergy between my work and my leisure interests. Consequently, it makes no sense to demarcate and delineate ideas and energy to physical spaces, especially when we live in such a connected world.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s always struck me as strange that despite what we know about physiological and psychological ebbs and flows in human beings we remain tied to straightjacketed corporate routines. And none more so than in education. Take, for example, the (current) Autumn term. Each half-term is usually around 7 weeks long &#8211; just at the time when the nights are closing in and energy is likely to be lowest. Which is the shortest term? Spring! We start off the year at an naturally energy-sapping time. It would be funny if it wasn&#8217;t so tragic.</p>
<p>What&#8217;s important in any organization is that the core purpose of that organization is delivered upon. In education that&#8217;s the education of young people so they can operate effectively in the adult world. Their minds should have been opened in the process, their horizons raised, and their imaginations fired. That&#8217;s unlikely to occur when the adults who surround them are tired and clock-watching.</p>
<p>So when you&#8217;re feeling &#8216;unproductive&#8217; just remember that you&#8217;re being <em>human</em>. It&#8217;s not about the hours you put in but about the energy you devote and the results you achieve.</p>
<p>Get the energy right and the results &#8211; whatever you or your organization decide they should be &#8211; will follow. <img src='http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/smilies/msn_smiley.png' alt='&#58;&#45;&#41;' class='wp-smiley' width='21' height='21' title='&#58;&#45;&#41;' /></p>
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		<item>
		<title>On the importance of ‘real-world learning’</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/dougbelshaw/education/~3/pcYkfylP5SQ/</link>
		<comments>http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/2009/10/17/on-the-importance-of-real-world-learning/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Oct 2009 16:02:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doug Belshaw</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Antoine de Saint Exupéry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Courtenay Bird]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dan Meyer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[David McCandless]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[infographics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Learning Theories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Methods and Theories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Morten Oddvik]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Project-based learning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Twitter]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/?p=3299</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Image BY-NC ms4jah @ Flickr
As with many things I write about on this blog, three things have come together recently to make me think about an issue in more detail. Briefly, these are:

Discovering Courtenay Bird&#8217;s blog (via @Stammy) where she posts links to interesting and useful infographics.
Reading @mortenoddvik&#8217;s blog mortempo &#8211; and in particular his [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/hotair2112/137331615/"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-3308" title="Hot air balloon above clouds" src="http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/balloon_above_clouds.jpg" alt="Hot air balloon above clouds" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Image BY-NC <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/hotair2112/137331615/">ms4jah</a> @ Flickr</p>
<p>As with many things I write about on this blog, three things have come together recently to make me think about an issue in more detail. Briefly, these are:</p>
<ol>
<li>Discovering <a href="http://courtenaybird.com/posted">Courtenay Bird&#8217;s blog</a> (via <a href="http://twitter.com/stammy">@Stammy</a>) where she posts links to interesting and useful <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_graphics">infographics</a>.</li>
<li>Reading <a href="http://twitter.com/mortenoddvik">@mortenoddvik</a>&#8217;s blog <a href="http://mortempo.net/">mortempo</a> &#8211; and in particular his post <a href="http://mortempo.net/2009/10/15/didactical-project-cultural-or-intercultural-competence/">Didactical Project: Cultural or Intercultural Competence?</a></li>
<li>Revisiting Dan Meyer&#8217;s excellent work at <a href="http://blog.mrmeyer.com/">dy/dan</a> &#8211; especially posts like <a href="http://blog.mrmeyer.com/?p=213">Graphing Stories</a> (from a couple of years ago)</li>
</ol>
<p>I don&#8217;t know when or how it happened (I suspect high-stakes testing had something to do with it) but we&#8217;ve managed to completely disconnect teaching and learning from real-world experience. There&#8217;s a few pockets of good practice and glimmers of light, obviously, but behind a lot of what happens in classrooms is &#8220;you&#8217;re doing this because it&#8217;s on the test.&#8221;</p>
<p>Thankfully, the three examples above point to something different. Here&#8217;s how:</p>
<h3>1. Infographics</h3>
<p>I came across <a href="http://courtenaybird.com/posted">Courtenay Bird&#8217;s blog</a> just before I intended to head off to bed one evening this week. Courtenay&#8217;s interests lie in sales, marketing, project management and technology. Hence her interest in infographics. Here&#8217;s an example:</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-3302" title="No more fish in teh sea." src="http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/gv_good_550_2.jpg" alt="No more fish in the sea." /></p>
<p>It got me thinking about project-based learning and how fantastic creating an infographic would be as a learning experience for students. By their very nature infographics demand a level of expertise by the person who creates them. Look at the research David McCandless at <a href="http://www.informationisbeautiful.net/">Information is Beautiful</a> carries out before producing one of his masterpieces!</p>
<p>Infographics have to reflect real-world issues and do things with data that interests people. They have to be relevant and meaningful. That&#8217;s why I think they&#8217;re great for what I would called &#8216;real-world learning&#8217;.</p>
<p>There&#8217;s more wonderful infographics below:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://sixrevisions.com/graphics-design/40-useful-and-creative-infographics/">40 Useful and Creative Infographics</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.webdesignerdepot.com/2009/06/25-useful-infographics-for-web-designers/">25+ Useful Infographics for Web Designers</a></li>
</ul>
<h3>2. Cultural references</h3>
<p>I&#8217;ve only just come across Morten Oddvik&#8217;s work. Morten is an innovative Norwegian educator who focuses on learning outcomes rather than activities. A recent blog post of his &#8211; <a href="http://mortempo.net/2009/10/15/didactical-project-cultural-or-intercultural-competence/">Didactical Project: Cultural or Intercultural Competence?</a> &#8211; caught my eye because he&#8217;s doing something very difficult: using media-focused cultural references to enhance students&#8217; learning about important (and quite high-level) concepts.</p>
<p>Take a look at this:</p>
<p><iframe src="http://docs.google.com/present/embed?id=dd6hg9pn_328cswgwrhn&#038;size=s" frameborder="0" width="410" height="342"></iframe></p>
<p>As you can see, Morten hasn&#8217;t simply taken the rap-music-is-a-form-of-poetry route. Instead he&#8217;s done something infinitely more valuable; he&#8217;s using something students are already interested in to help them learn about a range of concepts. This is another example of project-based learning. Morten&#8217;s focused on learning outcomes and using the content as a scaffold towards that. Great stuff! <img src='http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/smilies/msn_laugh.png' alt='&#58;&#45;&#68;' class='wp-smiley' width='21' height='21' title='&#58;&#45;&#68;' /></p>
<h3>3. Real-world problem solving</h3>
<p>Finally, I&#8217;ve revisited the work of Dan Meyer recently. Dan blogs at <a href="http://blog.mrmeyer.com/">dy/dan</a> and is well known within the edublogosphere for his high work rate and high-quality resources. As my <a href="http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/2009/08/16/a-temporary-farewell-to-a-hero/">Dad&#8217;s recently gone to the UAE</a> as a consultant Maths teacher, I&#8217;ve been showing him some of the stuff Dan&#8217;s been up to.</p>
<p>I think one of my favourite posts by Dan is one from 2007 entitled <a href="http://blog.mrmeyer.com/?p=213">Graphing Stories</a>. In it, Dan chronicles not only a formidable amount of work on his part as if it were nothing, but how his high-quality resources and use of human interest led to huge learning gains by his students:</p>
<p><a href="http://blog.mrmeyer.com/?p=213"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-3304" title="Elevation v. Time" src="http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/070501_4.jpg" alt="Elevation v. Time" width="500" height="276" /></a></p>
<p>I&#8217;ve seen some really bad, disconnected-from-reality lessons during my teaching career thus far. And it has to be said the worst one I ever saw was a Maths lesson. Dan shows on his blog how even the most abstract of concepts can be taught visually, kinaesthetically, and engagingly. That, to me, is what it&#8217;s all about!</p>
<p>You should definitely check out his series <a href="http://blog.mrmeyer.com/?cat=70">What Can I Do With This?</a> where Dan takes images and uses them to teach mathematical concepts. Inspiring! <img src='http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/smilies/msn_tongue.png' alt='&#58;&#45;&#112;' class='wp-smiley' width='21' height='21' title='&#58;&#45;&#112;' /></p>
<h3>Conclusion</h3>
<p>The above shows that if educators focus on learning outcomes rather than activities to take up lesson time (and the high-stakes examinations at the end of a course) then real progress can be made by students. As a subject specialist it paints me to say it, but I think it&#8217;s time to move to a project-based curriculum where skills and competencies are focused on rather than simply &#8216;knowledge&#8217;.</p>
<p>Tracey Rosen has a new blog called <a href="http://teachingisaverb.org/">Teaching is a Verb</a> which focuses on collective action to improve teaching and learning. I&#8217;ll leave you with a post she shares in a post entitled <a href="http://teachingisaverb.org/?p=4">Teaching 101</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>If you want to build a ship, don’t drum up the men to gather wood, divide the work, and give orders. Instead, teach them to yearn for the vast and endless sea. <em>(Antoine de Saint-Exupéry)</em></p></blockquote>
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		<item>
		<title>Where we’re headed with the Academy’s E-Learning ecosystem.</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/dougbelshaw/education/~3/zhee9akuYGs/</link>
		<comments>http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/2009/10/14/where-were-headed-with-the-academys-e-learning-ecosystem/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Oct 2009 06:14:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doug Belshaw</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[e-safety]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ecosystem]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[elearning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[filtering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Frog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Google Apps]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Learning Platform]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[monitoring]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PolicyCentral]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Postini]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/?p=3280</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
I have to keep telling myself that we&#8217;re only five weeks in to a brand new, 10-site all-age Academy. There&#8217;s so much I want to do this academic year in my first year as Director of E-Learning that it&#8217;s frustrating when it&#8217;s not all up-and-running straight away! However, that&#8217;s because of a number of factors [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/dougbelshaw/4009443706/"><img class="alignnone" title="NCEA E-Learning ecosystem" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2494/4009443706_2c2ea33418.jpg" alt="" width="474" height="500" /></a></p>
<p>I have to keep telling myself that we&#8217;re only five weeks in to a brand new, 10-site all-age Academy. There&#8217;s <em>so much</em> I want to do this academic year in my first year as Director of E-Learning that it&#8217;s frustrating when it&#8217;s not all up-and-running straight away! However, that&#8217;s because of a number of factors largely beyond my control. Things will settle down! <img src='http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/smilies/msn_tongue.png' alt='&#58;&#45;&#112;' class='wp-smiley' width='21' height='21' title='&#58;&#45;&#112;' /></p>
<p>The above diagram is a very simplistic representation of how I want the E-Learning &#8216;ecosystem&#8217; to function by summer 2010. It&#8217;s a 4-stage process:</p>
<h3>1. Roll out Google Apps to staff</h3>
<p>This has already been done. We were going to use just instance of Google Apps at <a href="http://ncea.org.uk">ncea.org.uk</a> but decided against it. Why? Because we want to turn on as much functionality as possible for staff (e.g. Google Chat, Google Sites) whilst having the option of turning of these for students.</p>
<p>Rolling out Google Apps to staff first enables them to play around with it and get used to a slightly different way of working before they start interacting with students through it.</p>
<h3>2. Get forensic filtering &amp; monitoring software up-and-running</h3>
<p>Whilst we&#8217;ll have some filtering provided through the <a href="http://www.google.com/a/help/intl/en/edu/alloftheabove.html">Postini</a> services that can be turned on for free with <a href="http://www.google.com/a/help/intl/en/edu/">Google Apps Education edition</a>, I (and Northumberland County Council) want more than this. We&#8217;re going to be going with an offering by the name of <a href="http://www.forensicsoftware.co.uk/">Policy Central</a>. This allows us, amongst other things, to do the following:</p>
<ul>
<li>Automatically take screenshots based on keywords typed into any application.</li>
<li>Block websites locally.</li>
<li>Whitelist persistent offenders.</li>
</ul>
<p>We need to have this in place before rolling out anything to students from an e-safety point of view.</p>
<h3>3. Roll out Google Apps to students</h3>
<p>I&#8217;m planning to roll out Google Apps to students (nceastudents.org.uk) strategically. I&#8217;m going to start with the Sixth Form (ages 16-18) as they&#8217;re likely to be the most responsible and give the best feedback. Once I&#8217;ve collated, reflected, and acted upon this I shall then roll it out to Key Stage 3 (ages 11-14). Key Stage 4 may or may not get Google Apps depending on conversations I have with various people.</p>
<p>Finally, Key Stage 2 students will get access to Google Apps on the Primary sites. This will start with Year 6 (10-11 years old) and work downwards. This should allow me to go into assemblies and iron out any problems as they happen. I had hoped that this would be completed by Christmas but because of various events that have taken place it may take a while longer.</p>
<h3>4. Open up the Learning Platform to staff and students.</h3>
<p>We&#8217;re going with <a href="http://frogtrade.com">Frog</a> for our Learning Platform. They are not only the market leaders in the UK, but have a track record of producing easy-to-use software which can incorporate and work with that from other providers. We&#8217;ll be looking &#8211; as other institutions are &#8211; to integrate Google Apps and Frog via a Single Sign-On procedure. That is to say, signing into Frog will automatically sign you into Google Apps.</p>
<p>Once this is in place, I think teaching and learning interactions should begin to be transformed. I&#8217;m not going to dictate workflows, but I can imagine something like this happening:</p>
<ol>
<li>Student collaborates with another student via Google Docs.</li>
<li>Students complete document, export as Word document or PDF and send to teacher through Learning Platform.</li>
<li>Teacher takes submitted work and opens in their Google Docs area.</li>
<li>Teacher stores students&#8217; work in a relevant folder within Google Docs.</li>
</ol>
<p>You may wonder why I&#8217;m allowing only student-student collaboration and teacher-teacher collaboration. This is because I want the Learning Platform for the official submission of work and Google Docs for drafting, collaboration, and more informal interactions. At least in the first instance.</p>
<p>Other than that, I&#8217;m happy for things to grow organically. I&#8217;ve already seen some teachers begin to experiment with Google Sites, despite my only mentioning it in passing. Encouraging! <img src='http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/smilies/msn_laugh.png' alt='&#58;&#45;&#68;' class='wp-smiley' width='21' height='21' title='&#58;&#45;&#68;' /></p>
<p><strong>What are your thoughts on the above?</strong></p>
<h6 class="zemanta-related-title" style="font-size: 1em;">Related articles by Zemanta</h6>
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<li class="zemanta-article-ul-li"><a href="http://www.macworld.com/article/143256/2009/10/googledocs.html?lsrc=rss_main">Google Docs launches shared folders</a> (macworld.com)</li>
<li class="zemanta-article-ul-li"><a href="http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/2009/09/24/e-learning-strategy-overview-a-k-a-my-3-year-plan/">E-Learning Strategy Overview (a.k.a. my 3-year plan)</a> (dougbelshaw.com)</li>
</ul>
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		<title>3 ways Google Wave could be used in the classroom.</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/dougbelshaw/education/~3/7rxYDGFNnsc/</link>
		<comments>http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/2009/10/12/3-ways-google-wave-could-be-used-in-the-classroom/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2009 06:19:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doug Belshaw</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[A4L]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Assessment for Learning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[classroom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[collaboration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conversation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[edte.ch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[educational technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[elearning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[email]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[global]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Google Wave]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[students]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tom Barrett]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/?p=3261</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
So you&#8217;re an educator who&#8217;s managed to score an invitation to Google Wave. You&#8217;ve had a play and it&#8217;s all very nice, but how could it be used in education?
Before I go any further, read these:

Lifehacker &#8211; Google Wave 101
Google Wave Lesson Demonstrations (a wave started by Tom Barrett)


Here are 3 ways I think Google [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-3264" title="Google Wave logo" src="http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/google_wave_logo.jpg" alt="Google Wave logo" /></p>
<p>So you&#8217;re an educator who&#8217;s managed to score an invitation to <a href="http://wave.google.com">Google Wave</a>. You&#8217;ve had a play and it&#8217;s all very nice, but how could it be used in education?</p>
<p>Before I go any further, read these:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://lifehacker.com/5376138/google-wave-101">Lifehacker &#8211; Google Wave 101</a></li>
<li><a href="https://wave.google.com/wave/#restored:wave:googlewave.com!w%252BdRtRB8hsA">Google Wave Lesson Demonstrations</a> (a wave started by Tom Barrett)</li>
</ul>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-3266" title="Google Wave conversation" src="http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/google_wave_conversation.jpg" alt="Google Wave conversation" /></p>
<p>Here are 3 ways I think <a href="http://wave.google.com/">Google Wave</a> could be used by students for actual learning rather than <a href="http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/2009/10/04/on-the-important-difference-between-hitchhiking-and-bandwagon-jumping/">just playing with something because it&#8217;s cool</a>.</p>
<h3>1. Empowering learners</h3>
<p>There was a great presentation at the <a href="http://teachmeet.pbworks.com/TeachmeetSLF09">TeachMeet</a> that accompanied the <a href="http://www.ltscotland.org.uk/slf/aboutslf/index.asp">Scottish Learning Festival</a> this year. <a href="http://bit.ly/247qDk">Fearghal Kelly</a> talked about his experiments with giving one of his classes more ownership over their learning. He ran them through the learning objectives and the content they would need to cover and then the student co-created and collaborated on planning what exactly they wanted to do.</p>
<p>Google Wave would be great for this as it allows wiki-like editing but is more threaded and conversation-like. The whole wave can also be &#8216;replayed&#8217; to see how the thinking of the group evolved over time. It&#8217;s something I&#8217;d definitely be trying if I had a GCSE or AS/A2-level class&#8230; <img src='http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/smilies/msn_tongue.png' alt='&#58;&#45;&#112;' class='wp-smiley' width='21' height='21' title='&#58;&#45;&#112;' /></p>
<h3>2. Student feedback</h3>
<p>The most powerful learning experiences are those where students have ownership of their learning. That&#8217;s been dealt with above. But that&#8217;s of no use if students don&#8217;t know how to get better in a particular subject or discipline!</p>
<p>That&#8217;s why I think Google Wave could be used as an <a class="zem_slink" title="Assessment for Learning" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assessment_for_Learning">Assessment for Learning</a> tool. Learning as a conversation could be shown in practice through having an individual wave for each student/teacher relationship. Alternatively, these could be small group and ability based to enable peer learning.</p>
<p>I can imagine waves being used for ongoing learning conversations once Google Wave becomes a feature of Google Apps for Education. I&#8217;ll certainly be experimenting with it for that purpose! <img src='http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/smilies/msn_laugh.png' alt='&#58;&#45;&#68;' class='wp-smiley' width='21' height='21' title='&#58;&#45;&#68;' /></p>
<h3>3. Flattening the walls of the classroom</h3>
<p>One of the <em>really</em> exciting things about Google Wave is the &#8216;bots&#8217; you can add to automate processes. One of these bots allows for the automatic translation of text entered in one language into that of the recipient.</p>
<p>Whilst language teachers may be up in arms about the idea of &#8216;not needing&#8217; to learn another&#8217;s language, I think it could be fantastic for removing barriers for worldwide collaboration. Imagine the power of students having the digital and wave-equivalent of &#8216;penpals&#8217; in various classrooms around the world.</p>
<p>Now that really would &#8216;<a href="http://www.flatclassroomproject.org/About">flatten the walls</a>&#8216; of the classroom. <img src='http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/smilies/msn_smiley.png' alt='&#58;&#45;&#41;' class='wp-smiley' width='21' height='21' title='&#58;&#45;&#41;' /></p>
<p><strong>What excites YOU about Google Wave&#8217;s potential for education?</strong></p>
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