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	<title>dougbelshaw.com/blog » Technology</title>
	
	<link>http://dougbelshaw.com/blog</link>
	<description>Education. Technology. Productivity.</description>
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		<itunes:summary>Education. Technology. Productivity.</itunes:summary>
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		<itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture" />
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			<itunes:email>dajbelshaw@gmail.com</itunes:email>
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		<title>Pure gold nuggets from Shirky</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/dougbelshaw/technology/~3/yGHbJuNuzSg/</link>
		<comments>http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/2009/07/09/pure-gold-nuggets-from-shirky/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Jul 2009 20:05:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doug Belshaw</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Clay Shirky]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Flickr]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Here Comes Everybody: The Power of Organizing Without Organizations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[presentation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[quotations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[slides]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social media]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/?p=2648</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I've recently finished reading <a class="zem_slink" title="Clay Shirky" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay_Shirky">Clay Shirky</a>'s excellent book <a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/0141030623?tag=dajbelshcouk-21&#38;camp=2902&#38;creative=19466&#38;linkCode=as4&#38;creativeASIN=0141030623&#38;adid=12NW417G15PF3ATQZ8F9&#38;"><em>Here Comes Everybody</em></a>. I've created some image/quotation combinations to be used in presentations from some of Shirky's pure gold nuggets. See them as a slideshow in this post! :-)]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ve recently finished reading <a class="zem_slink" title="Clay Shirky" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay_Shirky">Clay Shirky</a>&#8217;s excellent book <a href="https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/0141030623?tag=dajbelshcouk-21&amp;camp=2902&amp;creative=19466&amp;linkCode=as4&amp;creativeASIN=0141030623&amp;adid=12NW417G15PF3ATQZ8F9&amp;"><em>Here Comes Everybody</em></a>. If you&#8217;re new to social media it explains why it&#8217;s important; if you&#8217;re not, it equips you to explain its importance to others. A must read!</p>
<p>Below are some quotations from the book in a <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/dougbelshaw/sets/72157621058029505/">Flickr set</a> that will eventually grow to include quotations from other authors&#8230; <img src='http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/smilies/msn_tongue.png' alt='&#58;&#45;&#112;' class='wp-smiley' width='21' height='21' title='&#58;&#45;&#112;' /></p>
<img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/dougbelshaw/technology/~4/yGHbJuNuzSg" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Raising achievement in History at KS4 using e-learning</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/dougbelshaw/technology/~3/Sb_E25yiy7k/</link>
		<comments>http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/2009/07/03/raising-achievement-in-history-at-ks4-using-e-learning/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Jul 2009 11:01:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doug Belshaw</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cooliris]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[elearning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[presentation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SHP Conference]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[slides]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Web 2.0]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/?p=2588</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I'm at the SHP Conference this weekend, presenting for the third time. My workshop is entitled <em>Raising achievement in History at KS4 using e-learning</em> looking at the successful experience I had using a blended learning environment with my Year 10 History class this academic year at my previous school.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://dougbelshaw.com/presentations/2009/SHP/"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2604" title="SHP 2009 slides" src="http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/SHP_2009_slides.jpg" alt="SHP 2009 slides" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://dougbelshaw.com/presentations/2009/SHP/">Click here to go straight to the slides</a></p>
<p>I&#8217;m at the annual <a href="http://web.leedstrinity.ac.uk/shp/conference/">Schools History Project Conference</a> for the fifth time this weekend and am presenting for the third time. This is the first time that I&#8217;ll be presenting without my partner in crime, Nick Dennis, as he&#8217;s unable to make the conference. It&#8217;s a shame, but it means I can focus entirely on what I did with my Year 10 History class this academic year at my previous school.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve used the <a class="zem_slink" title="Cooliris" rel="homepage" href="http://www.cooliris.com">Cooliris</a> presentation method, pioneered by Alan Levine, and which I piloted in my <a href="http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/2009/06/23/open-source-schools-open-source-software-an-overview/">Open Source School presentation</a> earlier this month. I&#8217;m not so sure he uses a Nintendo Wiimote (along with <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/darwiin-remote/">Darwiin Remote</a>) with Cooliris, though. It&#8217;s an excellent presentation method &#8211; and free if you create your slides in <a href="http://openoffice.org">OpenOffice.org</a> (as I do!) <img src='http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/smilies/msn_laugh.png' alt='&#58;&#45;&#68;' class='wp-smiley' width='21' height='21' title='&#58;&#45;&#68;' /></p>
<p>The easiest way to share the link directly to the slides that go with this presentation is to go to:</p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://bit.ly/SHP2009">http://bit.ly/SHP2009</a></h2>
<p style="text-align: left;">Links (in order mentioned) to the websites mentioned in the presentation can be found below:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Students&#8217; blogs</strong> &#8211; <a href="http://mrbelshaw.posterous.com">http://mrbelshaw.posterous.com</a></li>
<li><strong>Google Docs</strong> &#8211; <a href="http://docs.google.com">http://docs.google.com</a></li>
<li><strong>Bubbl.us</strong> &#8211; <a href="http://bubbl.us">http://bubbl.us</a></li>
<li><strong>VoiceThread</strong> &#8211; <a href="http://voicethread.com">http://voicethread.com</a></li>
<li><strong>Wallwisher</strong> &#8211; <a href="http://wallwisher.com">http://wallwisher.com</a></li>
<li><strong>Jaycut</strong> &#8211; <a href="http://jaycut.com">http://jaycut.com</a></li>
<li><strong>Glogster</strong> &#8211; <a href="http://glogster.com">http://glogster.com</a></li>
<li><strong>Classtools.net</strong> &#8211; <a href="http://classtools.net">http://classtools.net</a></li>
<li><strong>Posterous</strong> &#8211; <a href="http://posterous.com">http://posterous.com</a></li>
<li><strong>Edmodo</strong> &#8211; <a href="http://edmodo.com">http://edmodo.com</a></li>
<li><strong>Etherpad</strong> &#8211; <a href="http://etherpad.com">http://etherpad.com</a></li>
<li><strong>Voki</strong> &#8211; <a href="http://voki.com">http://voki.com</a></li>
<li><strong>Pixton</strong> &#8211; <a href="http://pixton.com/uk">http://pixton.com/uk</a></li>
</ul>
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		<item>
		<title>Open Source Schools – Open Source Software: an overview</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/dougbelshaw/technology/~3/bl0VuPMdH-Y/</link>
		<comments>http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/2009/06/23/open-source-schools-open-source-software-an-overview/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Jun 2009 13:40:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doug Belshaw</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alan Levine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alec Couros]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cooliris]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dean Shareski]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Felsted School]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nick Dennis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Open Source Schools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Open Source Software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PicLens Publisher]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[presentation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/?p=2422</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I'm down at Felsted School, Essex, tomorrow presenting on Open Source Software to Heads of ICT of local independent schools. I decided to do things a bit differently by using Cooliris... ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://dougbelshaw.com/presentations/2009/OSS/"><img class="size-full wp-image-2424 aligncenter" title="Cooliris wall" src="http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/cooliris_OSS_large.jpg" alt="Cooliris wall" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong><a href="http://dougbelshaw.com/presentations/2009/OSS/">Click here to jump straight to the presentation</a></strong></p>
<p>I&#8217;m down at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felsted_School">Felsted School</a>, Essex, tomorrow at the invitation of my good friend and <span style="text-decoration: line-through;">conspirator</span> collaborator, Nick Dennis. The Heads of ICT departments from independent schools in the area get together every so often to share and discuss ideas. I&#8217;ve been asked to do a presentation on Open Source Software &#8211; presumably because I&#8217;m involved in the Becta-funded <a href="http://opensourceschools.org.uk">Open Source Schools</a> project. <img src='http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/smilies/msn_smiley.png' alt='&#58;&#45;&#41;' class='wp-smiley' width='21' height='21' title='&#58;&#45;&#41;' /></p>
<p>Although I&#8217;ve tinkered with <a href="http://prezi.com">Prezi</a> as a presentation tool in the past, I&#8217;ve decided I&#8217;m not a big fan as it&#8217;s a bit clunky and slow when putting your presentation together. It&#8217;s also completely &#8216;closed&#8217; meaning that not only is it against the underpinning of the presentation, but other people (including me in future!) can&#8217;t re-use elements of your presentation.</p>
<p>A few months ago I read Alan Levine&#8217;s post <em><a href="http://cogdogblog.com/2009/02/07/cooliris-presentation/">Tricking out Cooliris as a presentation tool</a></em>. I thought it looked cool, forgot to experiment, and then forgot about it. That is until last week when I saw that Alec Couros and Dean Shareski had used the method in their presentation entitled <em><a href="http://ideasandthoughts.org/present/2guys/">2 guys</a></em>. Suitably impressed, I decided to have a go. <img src='http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/smilies/msn_tongue.png' alt='&#58;&#45;&#112;' class='wp-smiley' width='21' height='21' title='&#58;&#45;&#112;' /></p>
<p>It all looked very complicated at first until I discovered that Cooliris have a program called <a href="http://developer.cooliris.com/?p=publisher">PicLens Publisher</a> that does all the hard work for you. All you need to do is save your presentation as a series of images, drag-and-drop the images onto PicLens Publisher and it produces the HTML page and RSS feed required.</p>
<p>Once that was done, all I needed to do was customize the HTML page and upload the folder via FTP to my website. Done! <img src='http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/smilies/msn_laugh.png' alt='&#58;&#45;&#68;' class='wp-smiley' width='21' height='21' title='&#58;&#45;&#68;' /></p>
<p><strong>Update:</strong> Dai Barnes captured the audio using his Livescribe. Check it out <a href="http://daibarnes.com/2009/06/livescribe/">here</a>!</p>
<img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/dougbelshaw/technology/~4/bl0VuPMdH-Y" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Why (educational) technology?</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/dougbelshaw/technology/~3/1gd7Mkf2-nU/</link>
		<comments>http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/2009/05/13/why-educational-technology/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 May 2009 19:00:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doug Belshaw</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ben Grey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[edte.ch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[elearning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/?p=2207</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ben Grey asked me to respond to his blog post on 'Why Technology'. This is it in which I give three reasons for widespread technology adoption and usage in education!]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://bengrey.com/blog/"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-2212" title="'The Thinker' and laptop" src="http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/thinker_laptop.jpg" alt="'The Thinker' and laptop">Ben Grey</a> got in touch via a Direct Message (DM) on Twitter earlier this week asking my opinion and for some help. Although I haven&#8217;t (virtually) known Ben for that long, I like him. He comes across as a intelligent, knowledgeable, considered &#8211; yet humble and understated kind of guy. Given that, and the fact that what he was asking of me is close to my heart, <em>of course</em> I&#8217;ve responded! <img src='http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/smilies/msn_laugh.png' alt='&#58;&#45;&#68;' class='wp-smiley' width='21' height='21' title='&#58;&#45;&#68;' /></p>
<p>Ben asked:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>I thought it would be helpful, and perhaps a powerful learning opportunity as well as resource, if I could gather a series of responses from a variety of minds in the field of education on the question I posed in my recent Tech &amp; Learning post, &#8220;Why Technology?&#8221;&nbsp; <a id="it9o" title="http://www.techlearning.com/blogs/20444" href="http://www.techlearning.com/blogs/20444" target="_blank">http://www.techlearning.com/blogs/20444</a></em></p>
<p><em>&#8230;</em></p>
<p><em>If you&#8217;re up for it, would you mind giving me your input on the question?&nbsp; That can be done in the form of an email, a blog post, a comment on the T&amp;L blog, or some other form of your choosing. </em></p></blockquote>
<p>The problem is this: it&#8217;s easy to cut funding on technology-related projects citing technology as some kind of &#8216;luxury&#8217; or &#8216;optional add-on&#8217;. I&#8217;ve got three points in reply to Ben&#8217;s post:</p>
<ol>
<li>What price education?</li>
<li>Learning cultures and communities</li>
<li>Invisible technology</li>
</ol>
<p>I shall take each point, as they say, in turn:</p>
<h3>What price education?</h3>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-2217" title="i_has_a_money" src="http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/i_has_a_money.jpg" alt="i_has_a_money"></span>In his post <a href="http://www.techlearning.com/blogs/20444">Why Technology?</a> Ben cites economic problems as reasons for school districts in the U.S. cutting back:</p>
<blockquote><p><em><span style="font-size: 10pt;">I&#8217;ve heard from several colleagues in various states that there is pressure mounting to cut both future and existing plans for increasing technology utilization in their districts.&nbsp; Many districts are eliminating technology personnel as well.&nbsp; The primary catalyst for this is being blamed on the economy.&nbsp; Budgets are being trimmed and belts are being tightened, and it would appear to those wielding the shears that technology is the low hanging fruit.</span></em></p></blockquote>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;">At times of stress, we tend to revert back to what we know and be conservative. That&#8217;s why under-pressure teachers teach as they were themselves taught and parents tend to discipline their kids in the same way <em>they</em> were disciplined<em>. </em>But to do something just because &#8216;it&#8217;s the way it&#8217;s always been done&#8217; or because someone you respect did it that way is fundamentally misguided. It takes into account neither context nor the purpose for which you or the organization for which you were are there.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Every generation needs to ask questions and tell its own story. Unfortunately, that hasn&#8217;t been done with education for at least a couple of generations. So as many commentators put it, we&#8217;re in the situation where students &#8216;power down&#8217; when they come to school. They&#8217;re using the tools of previous generations. It&#8217;s at best anachronistic, and at worst dangerous to the intellectual health of the western world. <img src='http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/smilies/msn_sad.png' alt='&#58;&#45;&#40;' class='wp-smiley' width='21' height='21' title='&#58;&#45;&#40;' /><br />
</span></p>
<h3>Learning cultures and communities</h3>
<p><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-2220" title="lolcat_tweets" src="http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/lolcat_tweets.jpg" alt="lolcat_tweets">My grandmother is fairly representative of her generation. Not only does she have no idea when it comes to the internet, but she cannot comprehend how it can allow &#8216;communities&#8217; to spring up. The latter point is something that is shared by others, some of whom are much younger than her. I have argued this point before, but most teachers, themselves being successful at school under the &#8216;old system,&#8217; have if not an opposition to wholesale changes in education then certainly an <em>inertia</em> to change. Hence the status quo reigns supreme.</p>
<p>We&#8217;re used to both seeing school buildings and having not only children&#8217;s lives but those of adults being centred around the school day and the school year. Never mind that, for example, the long summer holiday was a result of a no-longer-needed nod to children helping with harvests! We carry on with what we&#8217;ve got because it&#8217;s familiar. But familiarity is no basis on which to resist change.</p>
<p>Newspapers and the media in general bemoan the breakdown of communities. By that, of course, they mean <em>physical</em> communities: people talking over hedges, leaving their doors unlocked, that sort of thing. What is ignored in their reactionary rants is abundance of technology-mediated networks. (I hesitate to use the word &#8216;virtual&#8217; as it makes them sound less &#8216;real&#8217;) Just because older generations do not realise the importance of technology for communication should not mean they deny access to it to those who are already using it for such purposes.</p>
<h3>Invisible technology</h3>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-2219" title="lolcat_invisible_everything" src="http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/lolcat_invisible_everything.jpg" alt="lolcat_invisible_everything">But what is &#8216;technology&#8217; after all? Pen and paper are &#8216;technologies&#8217; yet we don&#8217;t tend to think of them as such. I would argue that it exactly our conception of something being &#8216;a technology&#8217; that places an unnecessary barrier in the way of its widespread use. I don&#8217;t believe its simply playing with semantics to talk of &#8216;tools&#8217; instead of &#8216;technologies&#8217; &#8211; especially when the discussions about &#8216;hardware&#8217; and &#8217;software&#8217; becomes if not blurred then increasingly irrelevant with the advent of cloud computing. Laptops, after all, are almost commodity items these days.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;">To discuss technology is to talk about the wrong thing. You will <em>always</em> lose a debate if the only position from which you argue is that we should use more technology in education. The technology needs to be used as a means to an end, not as an end in itself. That&#8217;s for specialized clubs, hobbyists and those for whom technology is a passion. Education has the dual role of preparing young people for society and opening their eyes and minds. If technology, in whatever guise it takes, helps with that then so much the better. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;">At the end of the day, technology has the potential to change relationships and therefore disrupt power structures. I can&#8217;t help but think that it&#8217;s the desire of teachers to remain at the front of classrooms, senior leaders to remain behind desks, and parents to stick to what they know that results in no real fundamental, technology-driven changes happening in education.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><strong>What do YOU think? Do you agree with the above? What IS the role of technology in education? Join the discussion! <img src='http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/smilies/msn_laugh.png' alt='&#58;&#45;&#68;' class='wp-smiley' width='21' height='21' title='&#58;&#45;&#68;' /></strong><br />
</span></p>
<p><em><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><br />
</span></em></p>
<p><em>Short URL for this blog post (for Twitter, etc.) = <a href="http://bit.ly/whytech">http://bit.ly/whytech</a></em></p>
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		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>What are the ‘functional specifications’ of a VLE that drive real learning?</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/dougbelshaw/technology/~3/cublN_IIDHQ/</link>
		<comments>http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/2009/04/30/what-are-the-functional-specifications-of-a-vle-that-drive-real-learning/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2009 17:49:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doug Belshaw</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Academy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BECTA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[elearning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[functional specifications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VLE]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/?p=2170</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Necessarily posts on this blog over the next few months will feature plans and reflections relating to my new position of 'Director of E-Learning' which I begin in September 2009. This post looks at the possible 'functional specifications' for a Virtual Learning Environment at the Academy.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #008000;">You may want to read my post <strong><a href="http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/2008/05/18/what-is-a-vle/">What is a VLE?</a></strong> as an introduction to this post!<br />
</span></p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/ush/2928110004/"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-2179" title="lp-dvd-capture-05" src="http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/lp-dvd-capture-052.jpg" alt="lp-dvd-capture-05" /></a>It&#8217;s the nature of blogs that they reflect the ideas and interests of those who write them. As a consequence, this particular one has, of late, featured much on the &#8216;nuts and bolts&#8217; of E-Learning &#8211; i.e. the systems and processes that enable Virtual Learning Environments (VLEs), for example, to work effectively.</p>
<p>In my new role as Director of E-Learning (and I quote from my job description) it is my responsibility to:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>Ensure the creation of the virtual learning environment (VLE), identifying clear targets, time-scales and success criteria for its development and maintenance in line with the Academy Development plan.</em></p></blockquote>
<p>As such, in conjunction with the ICT Advisor from the Academy&#8217;s consultants, I need to come up with some &#8216;functional specifications&#8217; for the VLE. We shall be using the existing VLE that is in place in the current High school, either developing that or replacing it for the new build in 2011.</p>
<p>Becta&#8217;s list of functional requirements can be found <a href="http://industry.becta.org.uk/display.cfm?resID=17320"><strong>here</strong></a>, but I wanted to ask those in my network if they had any other suggestions. Here&#8217;s what they came up with in a short space of time (click to enlarge):</p>
<p><a href="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3663/3487174252_0d3e672fa5_o.jpg"><img class="alignnone" title="VLE functional specifications" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3663/3487174252_d5a5b28ae3.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="259" /></a></p>
<p>In terms of what I want to see in a VLE, I think it needs to:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Be a collaborative space where students and staff can collaborate</strong> on documents and web pages (like <a href="http://google.com/apps">Google Apps</a>)</li>
<li><strong>Enable users to have appropriate contact with others</strong> within the Academy and the wider community by a range of methods (e.g. <a href="http://twitter.com">Twitter</a>-like microblogging, instant messaging, shared whitetboards, video conferencing,email, social networking)</li>
<li><strong>Promote learning by have clearly structured course elements</strong>, rather than be a file repository.</li>
<li><strong>Process appropriate data quickly in a visually-appealing and easy-to-understand way</strong> for Academy staff, students, and parents.</li>
<li><strong>Allow students to publish their work to various parties</strong>: peers, teachers, the Academy, the world.</li>
<li><strong>Enable outside agencies to access appropriate data </strong>on students, staff and Academy issues.</li>
<li><strong>OpenID login</strong> so users have a single sign-on and have more control over their digital identity.</li>
<li><strong>Integration with immersive worlds</strong> such as <a href="http://secondlife.com">Second Life</a> (as, for example <a href="http://sloodle.org">Sloodle</a> does)</li>
</ul>
<p>I&#8217;m sure by 2011 there will be many other things I want the VLE to do function-wise, but that&#8217;s enough for now&#8230; Would appreciate your input in the comments section! <img src='http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/smilies/msn_laugh.png' alt='&#58;&#45;&#68;' class='wp-smiley' width='21' height='21' title='&#58;&#45;&#68;' /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><small>(image by <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/ush/2928110004/">Mr Ush</a> @ Flickr)</small></p>
<img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/dougbelshaw/technology/~4/cublN_IIDHQ" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Looking to the future of education: learning spaces and mobile devices</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/dougbelshaw/technology/~3/7m_IxOJIKik/</link>
		<comments>http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/2009/04/28/looking-to-the-future-of-education-learning-spaces-and-mobile-devices/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Apr 2009 20:34:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doug Belshaw</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[edte.ch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[educational technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Futurelab]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[learning spaces]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mobile technologies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[school design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Twitter]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/?p=2158</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I'm off for a meeting tomorrow at my new school - the Northumberland Church of England Academy. The focus is on 'Devices and Learning Spaces', hence this post as a summary of my research!]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Tomorrow, I&#8217;m off to a school &#8211; the one I attended as a teenager &#8211; that will form part of <a href="http://www.leadnorthumberland.co.uk/">Northumberland Church of England Academy</a>. I&#8217;m going there as Director of E-Learning after my successful Twitter-powered interview. I start officially in September! It&#8217;s the first of a series of meetings looking at the ICT/E-Learning systems for the Academy and we&#8217;ll be looking at &#8216;Devices and Learning Spaces&#8217;. This post, therefore, is a result of my reading around this subject and interaction with colleagues on <a href="http://twitter.com">Twitter</a>. <img src='http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/smilies/msn_laugh.png' alt='&#58;&#45;&#68;' class='wp-smiley' width='21' height='21' title='&#58;&#45;&#68;' /></p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/danzen/199892152/"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2164" title="'Mobile Application Prototypes that Relate to Location - Sheridan Interactive Multimedia One Year Post Grad College in Oakville' by Dan Zen @ Flickr" src="http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/mobile_devices.jpg" alt="'Mobile Application Prototypes that Relate to Location - Sheridan Interactive Multimedia One Year Post Grad College in Oakville' by Dan Zen @ Flickr" /></a></p>
<h3>Futurelab</h3>
<p>Any time I want to get up-to-speed quickly with an area of educational technology or the future of schools, I head straight for <strong><a href="http://futurelab.org.uk">Futurelab</a></strong>. I&#8217;ve worked with them many times as part of their Teachers as Innovators programme, was <a href="http://www.futurelab.org.uk/projects/teachers-as-innovators/stories-of-practice/web2-interview3">interviewed</a> for their website, and have <a href="http://www.futurelab.org.uk/events/listing/bett-2008/seminars">presented</a> with them at the BETT Show. Futurelab&#8217;s <a href="http://www.futurelab.org.uk/resources/publications-reports-articles/">Publications, reports &amp; articles section</a> has freely-available PDFs and, if you&#8217;re in the UK, you can request hard copies to be delivered for no charge!</p>
<p>In terms of learning spaces and mobile devices, I believe the following Futurelab reports to be most useful:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.futurelab.org.uk/resources/publications-reports-articles/other-research-reports/Other-Research-Report1214">Transforming schools for the future?</a> (Feburary 2009)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.futurelab.org.uk/resources/publications-reports-articles/handbooks/Handbook1187">Reimagining outdoor learning spaces</a> (January 2009)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.futurelab.org.uk/resources/publications-reports-articles/opening-education-reports/Opening-Education-Report663">2020 and beyond</a> (June 2007)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.futurelab.org.uk/resources/publications-reports-articles/handbooks/Handbook198">Learning with handheld technologies</a> (December 2006)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.futurelab.org.uk/resources/publications-reports-articles/opening-education-reports/Opening-Education-Report128">What if&#8230;? Re-imagining learning spaces</a> (October 2006)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.futurelab.org.uk/resources/publications-reports-articles/opening-education-reports/Opening-Education-Report199">Social software and learning</a> (July 2006)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.futurelab.org.uk/resources/publications-reports-articles/opening-education-reports/Opening-Education-Report201">Personalisation and digital technologies</a> (November 2005)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.futurelab.org.uk/resources/publications-reports-articles/handbooks/Handbook133">Games and learning</a> (October 2005)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.futurelab.org.uk/resources/publications-reports-articles/vision-magazine/VISION-Article240">VISION: Issue 1 &#8211; The future of mobile technology: learning &#8216;on the run&#8217;?</a> (July 2005)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.futurelab.org.uk/resources/publications-reports-articles/literature-reviews/Literature-Review203">Mobile technologies and learning</a> (December 2004)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.futurelab.org.uk/resources/publications-reports-articles/handbooks/Handbook196">Designing educational technologies with users</a> (September 2004)</li>
</ul>
<p>Futurelab have also been responsible for some great projects that use mobile technologies &#8211; read about them in the <a href="http://www.futurelab.org.uk/resources/publications-reports-articles/project-reports">project reports</a> section. They&#8217;ve also got a project called <strong><a href="http://www.beyondcurrenthorizons.org.uk/">Beyond Current Horizons</a></strong> that looks into the future of education in 2025 and beyond. Interesting stuff!</p>
<h3>Suggestions from my Twitter network</h3>
<p>Perhaps unsurprisingly, the people that form my network on Twitter were most helpful when it came to mobile devices: most of them are educators rather than school designers (with the exception of <a href="http://twitter.com/ChristianLong">Christian Long</a> who is &#8211; or has been &#8211; both!)</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s what they recommended:</p>
<h4>Mobile Devices</h4>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.mymobilelearning.com/">bMoble</a> &amp; <a href="http://bmoble.blogsch.net/">bMoble blog</a> (<a href="http://twitter.com/twm2912">@twm2912</a>)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.bradfordschools.net/mobile/">Bradford Mobile Learning Network</a> (<a href="http://twitter.com/markbezza">@markbezza</a>)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.handheldlearning.co.uk">Handheld Learning</a> (<a href="http://twitter.com/andykemp">@andykemp</a>)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.debaird.net/blendededunet/2007/02/learning_30_mob.html">Learning 3.0: Mobile, Mobile, Mobile</a> (<a href="http://twitter.com/derekeb">@derekeb</a>)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.europe.studywiz.com/?page_id=137">StudyWiz Mobile</a> (<a href="http://twitter.com/andykemp">@andykemp</a>)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.m-learning.org/index.htm">m-learning</a> (<a href="http://twitter.com/daveterron">@daveterron</a>)</li>
<li><a href="http://cc.mlearnopedia.com/">mLearnopedia</a> (<a href="http://twitter.com/andykemp">@andykemp</a>)</li>
<li>Radstock Primary School &#8211; mLearning Project &#8211; <a href="http://www.school-portal.co.uk/GroupHomepage.asp?GroupID=160533">Link 1</a>, <a href="http://www.school-portal.co.uk/GroupRenderCustomPage.asp?GroupID=696810&amp;ResourceId=2012940">Link 2</a>, <a href="http://www.school-portal.co.uk/GroupRenderCustomPage.asp?GroupID=686017&amp;ResourceId=1964319">Link 3</a> (<a href="http://twitter.com/pilgram">@pilgram</a>)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/sony-unveils-new-education-initiative">Sony unveils new education initiative</a> (<a href="http://twitter.com/raff31">@raff31</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h4>Learning Spaces<a href="http://www.thesorrellfoundation.com/"></a></h4>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.designshare.com/index.php/home">DesignShare</a> (<a href="http://twitter.com/ChristianLong">@ChristianLong</a>)</li>
<li><a href="http://imagineschooldesign.org/">Imagine: inspirational school design</a> (<a href="http://twitter.com/twm2912">@twm2912</a>)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.partnershipsforschools.org.uk/">Partnerships for Schools</a> (<a href="http://twitter.com/ChristianLong">@ChristianLong</a>)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.teachers.tv/video/3171">Teachers.tv &#8211; Future School</a> (<a href="http://twitter.com/andykemp">@andykemp</a>)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.gcal.ac.uk/thesaltirecentre/">The Saltire Centre</a> (<a href="http://twitter.com/Emmadw">@Emmadw</a>)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.thesorrellfoundation.com/">The Sorrell Foundation</a> (<a href="http://twitter.com/twm2912">@twm2912</a>)</li>
</ul>
<p>Finally, there&#8217;s Becta&#8217;s <a href="http://www.becta.org.uk/nextgenerationlearning">Next Generation Learning</a> site. There are, no doubt, many resources and sites that should be added here. If you know of one, please let me know in the comments section and I&#8217;ll add it! <img src='http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/smilies/msn_smiley.png' alt='&#58;&#45;&#41;' class='wp-smiley' width='21' height='21' title='&#58;&#45;&#41;' /></p>
<p><small>(Image by <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/danzen/199892152/">Dan Zen</a> @ Flickr)</small></p>
<img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/dougbelshaw/technology/~4/7m_IxOJIKik" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>HOWTO: Make yourself more visible online by building a Google Profile</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/dougbelshaw/technology/~3/oUTkjliGnTU/</link>
		<comments>http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/2009/04/27/howto-make-yourself-more-visible-online-by-building-a-google-profile/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2009 20:49:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doug Belshaw</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FriendFeed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Google]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[howto]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[profile]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Search Engines]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Twitter]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/?p=2148</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I don't know about you, but I'm never sure where to link to when I want people to know a bit more about me. Thankfully, I no longer have that problem. Why? I just link to my Google Profile!]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-2151" title="I iz hea!" src="http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/i-iz-hea.jpg" alt="I iz hea!">I don&#8217;t know about you, but I&#8217;m never sure where to link to when I want people to know a bit more about me. For example, when emailing someone who might like to know who I am and where I&#8217;m coming from, do I link here, to my <a href="http://dougbelshaw.com/blog">blog</a>? To my <a href="http://twiter.com/dajbelshaw">Twitter stream</a>? To my <a href="http://friendfeed.com/dajbelshaw">FriendFeed</a>? Sometimes I just pick the one I think most appropriate, sometimes I hedge my bets and link to all of them!</p>
<p>Thankfully, I no longer have that problem. Why? I just link to my <a href="http://www.google.com/profiles/dajbelshaw">Google Profile</a>! It&#8217;s very easy to do &#8211; simply visit <a id="aptureLink_xu1MlkxuhB" href="http://www.google.com/profiles/">http://www.google.com/profiles/</a> Here&#8217;s what mine looks like:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.google.com/profiles/dajbelshaw"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2150" title="Doug Belshaw's Google Profile" src="http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/dajbelshaw_google_profile_500px.gif" alt="Doug Belshaw's Google Profile"></a></p>
<p>You should probably claim your preferred username (e.g. &#8216;dajbelshaw&#8217;) ASAP&nbsp; in case someone else claims it. Once you&#8217;ve got it, you can use your favourite URL-shortening site to make it even easier to remember and add wherever you wish &#8211; e.g.</p>
<h2><a href="http://bit.ly/dajbelshaw">http://bit.ly/dajbelshaw</a></h2>
<p>I&#8217;ve already been contacted a couple of times via my Google Profile and really like the way it brings my accounts together into one, easily accessible place. I don&#8217;t think it will be long before typing &#8216;Doug Belshaw&#8217; into Google will result in landing at my <a href="http://www.google.com/profiles/dajbelshaw">Google Profile</a>. And, I reckon, that&#8217;s no bad thing&#8230; <img src='http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/smilies/msn_laugh.png' alt='&#58;&#45;&#68;' class='wp-smiley' width='21' height='21' title='&#58;&#45;&#68;' /></p>
<div style="margin-top: 10px; height: 15px;" class="zemanta-pixie"><a class="zemanta-pixie-a" href="http://reblog.zemanta.com/zemified/249c9f66-9afd-4ca6-973c-5dcd1dd4891c/" title="Reblog this post [with Zemanta]"><img style="border: medium none ; float: right;" class="zemanta-pixie-img" src="http://img.zemanta.com/reblog_e.png?x-id=249c9f66-9afd-4ca6-973c-5dcd1dd4891c" alt="Reblog this post [with Zemanta]"></a><span class="zem-script more-related pretty-attribution"><script type="text/javascript" src="http://static.zemanta.com/readside/loader.js" defer="defer"></script></span></div>
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		<item>
		<title>The Big E-Learning Questions</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/dougbelshaw/technology/~3/x7Ab1k7NMxM/</link>
		<comments>http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/2009/04/02/the-big-e-learning-questions/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2009 13:02:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doug Belshaw</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[e-learning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ecosystem]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ICT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[network]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[planning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[questions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Twitter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vision]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wordle]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/?p=2098</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thanks to my Twitter network, an unusual presentation, and enthusiastic engagement with the interview panel, I was successful in my application for a 'Director of E-Learning'. This post looks at the five areas I outlined during that presentation.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="size-full wp-image-2101 aligncenter" title="Northumberland Church of England Academy - ICT Vision" src="http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/wordle_ict_vision.jpg" alt="Northumberland Church of England Academy - ICT Vision" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><small>Northumberland Church of England Academy&#8217;s <a href="http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/northumberland-ict-vision-final.pdf">ICT vision statement</a>, as seen by <a href="http://wordle.net">Wordle</a></small></p>
<p>Further to my previous blog post setting out what I was going to do at interview, I&#8217;m delighted to report that I was successful! Many thanks to my Twitter network for their support. As of next academic year (September 2009) I shall be &#8216;Director of E-Learning&#8217; at <a href="http://leadnorthumberland.co.uk/">Northumberland Church of England Academy</a>.</p>
<p>This is a significant promotion for me and, as the Academy comes into existence as I assume the role, means I&#8217;ve got (almost) a blank slate with which to work. Hence the need for me to have a clear and coherent plan as to the E-Learning ecosystem I want to create.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m embarking on a series of blog posts over the Easter holiday period which, provisionally, I&#8217;m going to title:</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>Attendance:</strong> what are the pros and cons of SIMS, Serco and Phoenix?</li>
<li><strong>Behaviour:</strong> what are the e-options for real-time monitoring and tracking of student behaviour?</li>
<li><strong>Communication:</strong> which tools are available to enable anyone within an organization be able to appropriately communicate and collaborate with anyone else?</li>
<li><strong>Design:</strong> what are the standards upon which pedagogically-sound learning design can be constructed?</li>
<li><strong>Engagement:</strong> which technologies lead to confident engagement in learning?</li>
</ol>
<p>I have perhaps phrased some of the above clumsily so I&#8217;d welcome your feedback! <img src='http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/smilies/msn_smiley.png' alt='&#58;&#45;&#41;' class='wp-smiley' width='21' height='21' title='&#58;&#45;&#41;' /></p>
<img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/dougbelshaw/technology/~4/x7Ab1k7NMxM" height="1" width="1"/>]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>How E-Learning can contribute to raising achievement</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/dougbelshaw/technology/~3/tHOtE61h1zQ/</link>
		<comments>http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/2009/03/27/how-e-learning-can-contribute-to-raising-achievement/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2009 10:00:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doug Belshaw</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[achievement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[attendance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[behaviour]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[communication]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[e-learning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[engagement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[games]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interview]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[literacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MLE]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[school]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Twitter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VLE]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/?p=2046</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I'm posting this just before my presentation and interview for a position as 'Director of E-Learning'. In this post I set out my vision for raising achievement through the use of E-Learning strategies, ideas and resources.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: #008000;"><strong>Many, many thanks to in my Twitter network who replied to me during my presentation for the &#8216;Director of E-Learning&#8217; position. I received over 100 replies in total and the panel seemed impressed at the &#8216;power of the network&#8217;! <img src='http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/smilies/msn_smiley.png' alt='&#58;&#45;&#41;' class='wp-smiley' width='21' height='21' title='&#58;&#45;&#41;' /></strong></span><strong></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="size-full wp-image-2048 aligncenter" title="ABCDE = Raising Achievement" src="http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/abcde_raising_achievement.jpg" alt="ABCDE = Raising Achievement" /></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><small>The graphic that I&#8217;ll be referring to in the presentation. </small></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><small>The three arrows pointing towards the centre relate to the three strands that shall permeate the Academy&#8217;s curriculum.</small></p>
<h2>Background</h2>
<p>I&#8217;ve an interview today for a position entitled <strong>Director of E-Learning</strong>. It&#8217;s a position at the <strong><a href="http://www.leadnorthumberland.co.uk/">Academy</a></strong> that is to replace the schools that I attended growing up, so it&#8217;s especially important to me. I was asked to present on the impact E-Learning should make in the Academy in terms of raising achievement &#8211; and how I would go about achieving this. It&#8217;s a school that has a catchment including fairly high levels of deprivation and standards are improving, but academic results still low.</p>
<h2>My 15-minute presentation</h2>
<p>Mulling over in my mind the type of person they want for the role, I decided to make a bold statement and <strong>not to use technology</strong> to present to them. Hopefully this will have the effect of reinforcing my point that it&#8217;s all about the <em>appropriate</em> use of technology in education. I am, however, going to show them the power of my Twitter network. How? By a 3-step process:</p>
<ol>
<li>Explain how I&#8217;ve been using Twitter for the last two years to establish connections with learners worldwide. I&#8217;m going to use the map of my Twitter follwers at <strong><a href="http://www.twitteranalyzer.com/mainStatistics.aspx?userId=dajbelshaw&amp;amp;mt=u&amp;amp;tt=d&amp;amp;sd=1-11-2008&amp;amp;ed=31-12-2008#">TwitterAnalyzer</a></strong> to illustrate this.</li>
<li>I&#8217;m then going to show the type of people (currently numbering around 1,100) following my updates by creating a tag cloud of the words in their Twitter mini-biographies. I&#8217;ll be using <strong><a href="http://twittersheep.com/results.php?u=dajbelshaw">TwitterSheep</a></strong> to do this. <img src='http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/smilies/msn_smiley.png' alt='&#58;&#45;&#41;' class='wp-smiley' width='21' height='21' title='&#58;&#45;&#41;' /></li>
<li>Finally, I&#8217;m going to direct my Twitter network towards this blog post and ask them to comment on it during my presentation/interview. Their responses will appear on the screen for the interview panel to see courtesy of <a href="http://twitterfall.com/"><strong>Twitterfall</strong></a>.</li>
</ol>
<p>Whilst that&#8217;s going on, I&#8217;ll be referring to the diagram at the top of this blog post. It&#8217;s something I put together to illustrate my (hopefully) clear and straightforward way in which results can improve. That graphic, with my name, a photo of me teaching, my <a href="http://s3.amazonaws.com/twitter_production/profile_images/23226002/doug_south_park_bigger.jpg">online avatar</a>, and links to where to find me online will be on a sheet of A4 paper in front of each member of the panel.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m going to take each of the points in turn &#8211; <strong>Attendance, Behaviour, Communication, Design, Engagement</strong> &#8211; and discuss the role E-Learning can play in it. Obviously, there&#8217;s some points (e.g. Communication and Engagement) that I&#8217;ll spend longer talking about than others (e.g. Attendance). I&#8217;ve got each word with a relevant image printed on a sheet of A4 paper. I&#8217;m going to stick these on the walls of the interview room at various places as I talk about them. <img src='http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/smilies/msn_laugh.png' alt='&#58;&#45;&#68;' class='wp-smiley' width='21' height='21' title='&#58;&#45;&#68;' /></p>
<p>Here&#8217;s an overview of what I&#8217;m going to be saying:</p>
<h3>Attendance</h3>
<p><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-2062" title="Alarm clock" src="http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/interview_attendance.jpg" alt="Alarm clock" />Little in the way of worthwhile learning is likely to place if learners are not &#8216;present&#8217;. But what does &#8216;present&#8217; mean? You can be physically present whilst being emotionally and psychologically &#8217;somewhere else&#8217;. This feeds into issues surrounding engagement that I&#8217;ll discuss later.</p>
<p>In addition, learners can be somewhat self-directed by using a <a class="zem_slink" title="Virtual learning environment" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_learning_environment">Managed Learning Environment</a> (MLE) to access resources and materials to help develop their skills. This links in closely to the &#8216;Design&#8217; element that I shall also be discussing later. This will feed into the concept of an &#8216;e-Extended School&#8217; programme, where learning does not stop at the school bell, but continues either on the Academy sites or at home.</p>
<p>Do learners need to be present in a traditional classroom to learn if they are &#8216;in school&#8217;? Probably not. Whilst it shouldn&#8217;t be a free-for-all, leaners should be able to take control of their learning so they are more self-directed and can &#8216;attend&#8217; in various ways.</p>
<h3>Behaviour</h3>
<p><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-2063" title="Bully" src="http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/interview_behaviour.jpg" alt="Bully" />Closely related to the &#8216;Attendance&#8217; element is the issue of learners&#8217; behaviour. This has improved in the existing High school over recent years, but still has a way to go in order to bring about a happy, positive environment conducive to learning.</p>
<p>Behaviour management is a huge field for research, but the findings are clear: learners who are aware of what they need to do in order to improve and who have a meaningful towards which to aim, are much likely to be well-behaved. Technology has a role to play in improving behaviour in three main ways:</p>
<ul>
<li>Enabling data to be shared and made accessible to Academy staff, parents and learners themselves on how their behaviour is affecting their own learning and that of others.</li>
<li>Providing a way in which learners can publish their work and results of their learning to a real-world audience.</li>
<li>Creating an exciting, immersive environment in which to learn.</li>
</ul>
<p>Without appropriate attendance and behaviour, other efforts to raise achievement are less likely to be effective. Getting these right means greater likelihood of employability which is central to the &#8216;Investing in my Future&#8217; strand.</p>
<h3>Communication</h3>
<p><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-2064" title="Tin cans" src="http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/interview_communication.jpg" alt="Tin cans" />For any organization to be successful it must have a steady flow of relevant and timely information between those who make up its members. At a basic level, communication about attendance, behaviour and attainment can be shared using a shared interface.</p>
<p>But technology can do much more than that. In an Academy that is currently spread over 10 sites and is to end up as 5 sites, it can enable cohesion and informed decisions to be made. Communication using technology doesn&#8217;t have to be real-time: it can be <a class="zem_slink" title="Asynchrony" rel="wikipedia" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asynchrony">asynchronous</a> or a blend of synchronous and asynchronous. Updates and messages in a Web 2.0 world can be as real-time as you want them to be. This enables busy teachers and administrators to be flexible in their working whilst being responsive.</p>
<p>There is also no need for either learners, educators or administrators to be tied to a single physical space. With mobile technologies, e-portfolios and Internet access should be available anywhere. Year 9 learners at the current High school have individual netbooks and 3G broadband dongles. These, and their successors, if available for all learners should enable &#8216;anywhere, anytime&#8217; learning &#8211; either individually or collaboratively. Both educators and learners should feel &#8216;digitally connected&#8217;.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s also important to have a dialogue with the local community, including churches and businesses. To truly promote the &#8216;Investing in my Community&#8217; strand, the school must be confident enough in its internal communications to be able to face outwardly to the community and world-at-large. A large part of this is equipping learners with the literacy and oracy skills to articulate their view of the world and how they want the future to be.</p>
<h3>Design</h3>
<p><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-2065" title="Lego bricks" src="http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/interview_design.jpg" alt="Lego bricks" />All staff at the current High school are expected to use the current Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) for their planning and interactions with learners. This is a good start, but does not guarantee that the VLE is suitable for pedagogically-sound learning design. We need to move from a one-size-fits-all approach to a much more <em>personalized</em> one. Staff will need training on how to use the introduced MLE as a <em>base</em> to bring in relevant and targetted resources to use with learners.</p>
<p>In my role as <em>E-Learning Staff Tutor</em> I have experience of persuading staff to voluntarily give up their time to embark upon Continuous Professional Development (CPD) relating to E-Learning. I would build upon this experience at the Academy, seeking to not only accreditize their professional development, but contexualize it and build a constituency of those willing and eager to try new and innovative E-Learning strategies.</p>
<p>It is vitally important to have a whole-Academy overview and plan for this. As Director of E-Learning, therefore, I would aim, after making sure data management and communication issues had been ironed out, to head a group of educators and learners focusing on using E-Learning to raise achievement. This would be on a voluntary basis, but attendees would have specific time set aside for related development work.</p>
<p>Using a metaphor of the National Grid, the school should build up enough innovation to sustain itself, but then feedback into the national picture, much as the most sustainable and efficient buildings sell electricity back to the National Grid.</p>
<p>As the Academy&#8217;s specialism is in &#8216;Design and the Built Environment&#8217;, modelling best practice in all elements of design is essential. Learners need to have examples of well thought-out methods of presenting information and expressing ideas on which to draw. A properly-managed and crafted blended learning environment can go a long way to help make this happen.</p>
<h3>Engagement</h3>
<p><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-2071" title="Engagement" src="http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/interview_engagement3.jpg" alt="Engagement" />When ICT or E-Learning is mentioned in terms of impact on achievement and attainment, &#8216;Engagment&#8217; is usually the first thing that people think of. Yet, it&#8217;s something I&#8217;m addressing last in my presentation. Why?</p>
<p>Whilst I&#8217;ve nothing against the &#8216;wow&#8217; factor &#8211; it&#8217;s important to have those moments in learning &#8211; <em>only</em> aiming for these when using E-Learning strategies and resources is not a recipe for success. After all, to do so would be to pit Academy-centred learning experiences against entertainment experiences on games consoles. If learners get bored playing the same game that has an initial &#8216;wow&#8217; factor &#8211; despite its richly-immersive environment and compelling storyline, how much more quickly will that happen with E-Learning?</p>
<p>Instead, we should be using innovative technologies to provide a sense of <em>achievement</em>. The confidence that comes from many small successes and the positive feedback is what gets game-players going back for more, long after the &#8216;wow&#8217; factor wears off. Engagement should come with well-designed and professionally-produced resources and activities that are provided for learners. They should be available &#8216;anywhere&#8217; and &#8216;anytime&#8217; and be immersive enough for a learner to &#8216;lose&#8217; themself in them for a period of time.</p>
<h3>Conclusion</h3>
<p>I&#8217;ll be wrapping up my presentation by referring back to the Twitter replies to this blog post that (hopefully!) appear on the screen. I&#8217;ll talk about my connections to educators worldwide, about my ability to tap into this and other networks (<a href="http://edtechroundup.com">EdTechRoundup</a>, <a href="http://becta.org.uk/">Becta</a>, <a href="http://mirandanet.ac.uk/">Mirandanet</a>, etc.), about my Ed.D. on the concept of &#8216;digital literacy&#8217;, about events I have and shall speak at, and my <a href="http://docs.google.com/View?docid=ajdmqhgjn2kk_24cnwjpdf8">CV in general</a>.</p>
<p>After that, all I&#8217;ve got then are the interview questions&#8230; <img src='http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/smilies/msn_wink.gif' alt='&#59;&#45;&#41;' class='wp-smiley' width='19' height='19' title='&#59;&#45;&#41;' /></p>
<p><strong>What do you think? Anything controversial in there? What would YOU change?</strong></p>
<h3>Related articles by Zemanta</h3>
<ul class="zemanta-article-ul">
<li class="zemanta-article-ul-li"><a href="http://www.kottke.org/09/03/education-in-140-characters-or-less">Education in 140 characters or less</a> (kottke.org)</li>
<li class="zemanta-article-ul-li"><a href="http://r.zemanta.com/?u=http%3A//www.guardian.co.uk/education/2009/jan/13/online-classrooms-ofsted&amp;a=2610995&amp;rid=92a83bc0-9d13-4bf5-9b56-4af6588d2db7&amp;e=cd207ab4b2a5a414f8075f9322f7c8ff">No escape from turning up to class</a> (guardian.co.uk)</li>
<li class="zemanta-article-ul-li"><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/7824736.stm">Virtual learning &#8217;slow starter&#8217;</a> (news.bbc.co.uk)</li>
</ul>
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		<title>HOWTO: Present full-screen using Prezi and an Apple Remote [OSX]</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/dougbelshaw/technology/~3/ZgLUP5_yVqU/</link>
		<comments>http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/2009/03/21/howto-present-full-screen-using-prezi-and-an-apple-remote-osx/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Mar 2009 20:25:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doug Belshaw</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Apple Remote]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guide iRed Lite]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[howto]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[presentation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Prezi]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/?p=2019</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Prezi is a great way to deliver interactive and engaging presentations. Unfortunately, there's no built-in support for the Apple Remote. This guide shows you how to use a free program to control a Prezi presentation using the remote. Please note that this will *not* work on Windows or Linux.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="size-full wp-image-2030 alignright" title="Prezi - Apple Remote" src="http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/prezi_remote.jpg" alt="Prezi - Apple Remote" />Powerpoint is dead. Well, at least if you want to impress people. Over at <a href="http://elearnr.org/2009/03/03/alternative-ways-of-presenting-content-and-information-to-pupils/">elearnr.org</a> I&#8217;ve done a quick overview for ways in which you can present using different methods. One of these is the wonderful <a href="http://prezi.com"><strong>Prezi</strong></a>.</p>
<p>For an example of what Prezi looks like in practice, check out a sample one I used in a lesson here: <strong><a href="http://prezi.com/5619/">http://prezi.com/5619/</a></strong></p>
<p>As part of an interview I&#8217;ve got this week I need to do a presentation. I&#8217;m using a large image and zooming in on various parts of it during the presentation; Prezi is perfect for this!</p>
<p>Whilst I <em>could</em> use my iPhone and AirMouse to do this, it depends upon a laptop and the iPhone being on the same wi-fi network. I can&#8217;t guarantee that there will be wi-fi, so need something else. I began wondering whether I could use the Apple Remote I&#8217;ve got with my Macbook Pro. I found the answer tucked away at the bottom of <a href="http://getsatisfaction.com/zuilabs/topics/remote_control">this thread</a>, but whilst it&#8217;s not hard, it&#8217;s not immediately straightforward.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s what to do&#8230;.</p>
<h3>5 steps to presenting full-screen using Prezi and an Apple Remote</h3>
<p>1. Download your Prezi presentation:</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2023" title="Prezi - download presentation" src="http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/prezi_download.jpg" alt="Prezi - download presentation" /></p>
<p>2. Download and install <strong><a href="http://www.filewell.com/iRedLite/">iRed Lite</a></strong>, a free program that remaps your Apple Remote to allow you to use it in the same way as a mouse.</p>
<p>3. Open <strong>iRed Lite</strong> and choose the option &#8216;Mouse Control&#8217; in the drop-down menu to the bottom-left of the window:</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2024" title="iRed Lite - Mouse Control" src="http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/ired_lite_mouse_control.jpg" alt="iRed Lite - Mouse Control" /></p>
<p>4. Hold down the <strong>Menu</strong> button on your Apple Remote until the <strong>iRed Lite</strong> OSD comes up. Click the centre Play/Pause button and your should be able to start using your Apple Remote to control the cursor!</p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2026" title="iRed Lite OSD" src="http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/ired_lite_osd.jpg" alt="iRed Lite OSD" /></p>
<p>5. Unzip and open the Prezi presentation you downloaded* and press <strong>Apple-F</strong> to go fullscreen (it&#8217;s also on the View menu). Place the cursor over the &#8216;next&#8217; button in Prezi using the trackpad or mouse, as the speed of movement with the Apple Remote is rather small. Clicking the Play/Pause button on the Apple Remote should now enable you to move forward through your presentation. <img src='http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/smilies/msn_laugh.png' alt='&#58;&#45;&#68;' class='wp-smiley' width='21' height='21' title='&#58;&#45;&#68;' /></p>
<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2025" title="Prezi - controls" src="http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/prezi_controls.jpg" alt="Prezi - controls" /></p>
<p>* If you want to present directly from the Prezi website, you&#8217;ll need a full-screen web browser. <strong><a href="http://www.barbariangroup.com/software/plainview_app_1_0">Plainview</a></strong> is a good, free option for this task. <img src='http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/smilies/msn_smiley.png' alt='&#58;&#45;&#41;' class='wp-smiley' width='21' height='21' title='&#58;&#45;&#41;' /></p>
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		<item>
		<title>The evolution of EdTechRoundUp</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/dougbelshaw/technology/~3/wYNzDKqR6oM/</link>
		<comments>http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/2009/02/24/the-evolution-of-edtechroundup/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Feb 2009 18:27:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doug Belshaw</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[ETRU]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/?p=1947</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[EdTechRoundUp is evolving. From our inception in late 2007, through the launch at the TeachMeet during BETT 2008, to the decision to release our weekly discussions as a podcast, we've been very willing to evolve. Our most recent changes are no exception...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-1948" title="ETRU logo" src="http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/etru.jpg" alt="ETRU logo" />In late 2007 I helped bring together a group of UK-based educators with the intention of releasing regular podcasts about real-world educational technology. That group became known as <strong><a href="http://edtechroundup.com">EdTechRoundup</a></strong>. It was officially launched during the TeachMeet at BETT in January 2008. Later in the year, with the weekly discussions becoming well-attended, we made the decision to release our discussions as a separate podcast: EdTechRoundup Weekly.</p>
<p>During February 2009 even bigger changes have taken place. Following a successful &#8217;special&#8217; on <strong><a href="http://www.edtechroundup.com/2009/02/04/edtechroundup-special-student-blogging-and-wordpress-multi-user-wpmu/">student blogging and Wordpress Multi-User</a></strong>, I called a meeting of those for ease-of-reference I called the &#8216;admin team&#8217;. These are simply people who have already got involved with the behind-the-scenes work of extracting the audio from the FlashMeeting, tidying up the wiki, editing podcasts, etc. As such, membership of this team is open to anyone.</p>
<p>The result of our discussion can be found <strong><a href="http://www.edtechroundup.com/2009/02/18/edtechroundup-admin-flashmeeting/">here</a></strong> on the blog. We decided to focus more on developing the community and therefore the following has come about:</p>
<ul>
<li>We shall use the hashtag <strong>#ETRU</strong> on Twitter and other social media sites (#ETR was already taken!)</li>
<li>As a consequence of the above, we shall be known as EdTechRoundUp (note upper-case &#8216;U&#8217;)</li>
<li>Those intending to attend our weekly FlashMeetings should sign up on the relevant wiki page. This is to prevent problems if the FlashMeeting becomes full.</li>
<li>A new subdomain, <a href="http://hub.edtechroundup.com"><strong>http://hub.edtechroundup.com</strong></a> brings together blog posts relating to educational technology from those involved in the community. Any regular attender of the weekly discussions can ask to have their blog posts syndicated.</li>
<li>In order to facilitate better feedback from those who listen to the ETRU podcast a forum has been set up at <a href="http://forum.edtechroundup.com"><strong>http://forum.edtechroundup.com</strong></a>. Listeners can then ask questions and seek clarification, as well as it being a place weekly discussion participants can continue their conversations!</li>
</ul>
<p>If you weren&#8217;t aware of what EdTechRoundUp have been up to, we would invite you to come and <strong><a href="http://edtechroundup.wikispaces.com/">join us</a></strong>! We meet at 8.30PM every Sunday evening for around an hour. Failing that, please do listen to the <strong><a href="http://phobos.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?id=">podcast</a></strong>, read our <strong><a href="http://hub.edtechroundup.com/">syndicated blog posts</a></strong>, and get involved in the <strong><a href="http://forum.edtechroundup.com/">forum</a></strong>! <img src='http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/smilies/msn_laugh.png' alt='&#58;&#45;&#68;' class='wp-smiley' width='21' height='21' title='&#58;&#45;&#68;' /></p>
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		<title>Open Source Schools curriculum meeting</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/dougbelshaw/technology/~3/280OhEkih54/</link>
		<comments>http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/2009/02/18/open-source-schools-curriculum-meeting/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Feb 2009 08:59:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Doug Belshaw</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[curriculum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[edte.ch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[educational technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FlashMeeting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[meeting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Open Source]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Open Source Schools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OSS]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/?p=1909</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I spent yesterday afternoon with a like-minded group of educators who are part of the Becta-funded Open Source Schools project. We spent four hours (!) discussing the ins-and-outs of what educators  want and need from us. We were joined virtually by a number of educators from the FlashMeeting. In the spirit of being open and sharing, here's an overview of what discussed!]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignright" title="Open Source Schools" src="http://opensourceschools.org.uk/themes/amadou/logo.png" alt="" width="100" height="100" />I spent yesterday afternoon with a like-minded group of educators who are part of the Becta-funded <a href="http://opensourceschools.org.uk/">Open Source Schools</a> project. We spent four hours (!) discussing the ins-and-outs of what educators  want and need from us. We were joined virtually by a number of educators from the FlashMeeting  (see <a href="http://flashmeeting.e2bn.net/fm/a38660-5409">replay</a>). In the spirit of being open and sharing, here&#8217;s an overview of what was discussed! <img src='http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/smilies/msn_laugh.png' alt='&#58;&#45;&#68;' class='wp-smiley' width='21' height='21' title='&#58;&#45;&#68;' /></p>
<ul>
<li>We&#8217;re concerned with not replicating what is already available elsewhere in the Open Source community. Our focus should, and is, on pedagogical application of Open Source Software (OSS).</li>
<li>Starting with the half-term after Easter, we shall have a &#8216;push&#8217; in a given subject area. This will not be at the expense of providing resources, links and discussion for other subject areas. We have a number of historians who are part of the project (including myself), and so will be kicking things off with either History or Design and Technology, where teachers have also expressed a strong interest.</li>
<li>The idea of &#8216;having a competition&#8217; was raised at various points at the meeting. Usually it was in an attempt to get students engaged. I had misgivings about this, especially after Clarence Fisher&#8217;s <a href="http://remoteaccess.typepad.com/remote_access/2009/02/competitive-lea.html">excellent recent post</a>.</li>
<li>As would be expected, there was much discussion of <a href="http://moodle.org">Moodle</a>. I&#8217;m not against it, I&#8217;m just not a huge fan. The problem is with Moodle is that there&#8217;s a fair learning curve, and it&#8217;s best deployed as a whole-school learning platform. I&#8217;m more concerned with getting teachers, students and parents using OSS they can install easily and locally. <img src='http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/smilies/msn_tongue.png' alt='&#58;&#45;&#112;' class='wp-smiley' width='21' height='21' title='&#58;&#45;&#112;' /></li>
<li>I floated the idea of having posters that could be downloaded from the site and printed off by educators who want to promote OSS and the <a href="http://opensourceschools.org.uk/">Open Source Schools</a> website. We discussed getting professional designers to come up with these, but eventually decided that user-generated ones (after exemplars) would be  more in keeping with the community spirit.</li>
<li>I mentioned that a good way to get parents engaged might be to show ways in which they can control their children&#8217;s access to the Internet at home. We need to explore this more as existing OSS solutions we could think of are difficult to deploy on a single machine. I suggested <a href="http://www.opendns.com/">OpenDNS</a>, but it turns out that this is free, but not Open Source. <img src='http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/smilies/msn_sad.png' alt='&#58;&#45;&#40;' class='wp-smiley' width='21' height='21' title='&#58;&#45;&#40;' /></li>
<li>We discussed how to get teachers started with OSS. I pointed out the fact that our unique selling point is <em>pedagogical use of OSS</em>, not just being a one-stop shop for everything Open Source! To this end, we&#8217;re not going to be providing step-by-step guides on how to download and install programs (unless we&#8217;re specifically asked to, of course&#8230;)</li>
<li> It was agreed that video is a powerful medium, and that 5-minute <a href="http://www.teachers.tv/">TeachersTV</a>-style examples of OSS being used in an educational context would be useful. This could take the form of screencasts (created using <a href="http://www.debugmode.com/wink/">Wink</a>, for example) or videos recorded and uploaded to <a href="http://archive.org">Archive.org</a>. These would be created by educators on a voluntary basis (after being seeded with some examples) instead of being of broadcast-quality by film crews parachuted into schools!</li>
</ul>
<p>If you&#8217;d like to get involved in the Open Source Schools project, please head over to the <a href="http://opensourceschools.org.uk">website</a>. We&#8217;re keen for as many people to get involved as possible and it&#8217;s far from an exclusive club.</p>
<p>See you over there! <img src='http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/smilies/msn_laugh.png' alt='&#58;&#45;&#68;' class='wp-smiley' width='21' height='21' title='&#58;&#45;&#68;' /></p>
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