The ECLAP Tribune

Equine Herpes Virus Update

2011-05-22T21:31:00.000-07:00

California EHV-1 Causing EHM Disease Update as of 12 pm 5/22/2011

· California has one new confirmed case of Equine Herpes Myeloencephalopathy (EHM) caused by EHV-1. There are 17 confirmed EHM cases in the state.

o The positive confirmed cases are located in the following 11 counties: Amador(1), Glenn(2), Kern(2), Los Angeles(1), Marin(1), Napa(1), Placer (3), Plumas(1), Shasta(1), Stanislaus(3), Ventura(1).

o Sixteen(16) of the confirmed positive EHM CA cases participated in the National Cutting Horse Association’s Western National Championships in Ogden, Utah.

o One(1) of the confirmed positive EHM CA cases participated only in the Kern County Cutting Horse Event on May 13th in Bakersfield, CA.

o One confirmed positive EHM horse was euthanized after showing severe neurological signs associated with EHM.

o Three (3) confirmed positive EHM horses are being treated at the University of California Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital in Davis.

o Seven (7) positive horses have displayed neurological signs. The other cases have only been febrile.

o All positive confirmed EHM cases are under a State Quarantine.

Small Animal Clinic Opens March 21st

2011-03-11T22:27:00.000-08:00

East County Large Animal Practice

Press Release

East County Large Animal Practice Announces

SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE OPENING

MONDAY MARCH 21rst

Imagine taking your animal to a quaint little clinic in a beautiful countryside setting.
Imagine actually getting to spend time with your pet's veterinarian and being involved with their care.
Imagine leaving your experience feeling like your pet's health is the focus and that you have not just emptied your wallet.

ECLAP is that place!

ECLAP's Small Animal practice is the place where your pet's health comes first. Where your pet's health is more important than an expensive office visit. We hope to provide that country Veterinary feeling, just like in the days of James Harriet. As we now treat "All creatures great and small" there is no longer a pet in your family that we can not help.

Look for the coupon at the bottom of this email to save even more on your first visit to our Small Animal Hospital!

Take a look at our New Treatment and Surgery Room!

SERVICES AND APPOINTMENT SCHEDULING

Our haul in facility is located in beautiful blossom valley. We have converted one of our stalls in a full service small animal examination and surgery room.

There will be no "mysterious" office visit fee, our large animal office visits do not have a "haul in" fee and the small animal visits will be the same.

We are committed to being straight forward with our fees and will always stand behind the prices that you are quoted for our services.

Vaccinations, Deworming, and Flea Control can be provided by any of our doctors on a ranch visit. Hopefully this will help you take advantage of a ranch call to allow you to keep up with Preventative Health Care your entire family of Pets.

Drs. Smith and Oman will be seeing appointments in the office. They are both still committed to Large Animal Patient care, so they are going to be splitting time in the office seeing appointments and then going out on ranch calls following their office appointments.

The office is going to try to schedule small animal appointments in the mornings starting the week of March 21st. Pets can be dropped off at the beginning of the day and picked up in the evening to accommodate your work schedule. We will always do our best to see you and your pet at convenient times, so do not hesitate to let the office know what time will be best for you.

PREVENTATIVE HEALTH CARE

We believe preventative health care is cornerstone to helping your pet live long and healthy lives. The focus of our practice is on keeping your pet healthy. The key to preventing disease in your pet is appropriate vaccinations, regular flea control, parasite monitoring and dental examinations + cleaning.

Here are some fees for preventative services

Vaccinations: most vaccines will be $15

Dog Neuter: $100-$150 (based on size of the dog)
Cat Neuter: $50
Dog Spay:$150-$250
Cat Spay: $100
Dentals: $170-$195
Exam:$40

NON-SURGICAL ADVANCED ORTHOPEDICS

We are excited to provide your pets with new, cutting edge treatments for their orthopedic issues. Our doctors have been diagnosing and treating orthopedic issues in horses for many years and very fortunate to be able to bring these skills to aid in the care of the dog and cat. Most small animals suffer from joint pain at some point in their lives. They are commonly left with the options of either treating with an anti-inflammatory, or be referred to an orthopedic surgeon. Our treatments can fill the gap between those options.

Treatment options include, Injectable glucosamine (intramuscular and intraarticular), Intra-Articular Injection of Hyaluronic Acid, Shockwave Therapy, Platelet Rich Plasma Injections, Prolotherapy and Stem Cell therapy

We are committed to providing your with honest, affordable, and quality care for your pets. We always welcome and encourage both positive and negative feedback as we continually strive to improve our service.

We appreciate your continued loyalty and look forward to treating all of your 4-legged animals!

The Staff and Doctors at ECLAP

Dr. Smith, Dr. Chandler, Dr. Oman and Dr. Rand

Save 10%	Save 10% on your first Small Animal Visit at ECLAP. Coupon only applies to first time visits and only for Small Animal Treatments and Procedures.
Offer Expires: May 31st, 2011

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East County Large Animal Practice | 10312 Quail Canyon Road | El Cajon | CA | 92021

Check Me for TICKS!!!

2011-02-16T15:20:00.000-08:00

While the wet winter has provided us with beautiful green mountains and serene trails, it some how created a perfect environment for tick breeding. Many of you have noticed your horses covered with ticks following a trail ride and are looking for ways to prevent tick infestation. First lets talk about ticks, as they are actually very interesting little bugs.

Ticks are actually from the arachnid family. One of the most interesting characteristics of a tick is the fact that they actually grow and extra set of legs as adults. Seed (or baby) ticks start there life with six legs and after they get there first meal they grow another pair of legs. Seed ticks have been known to swarm onto animals in mass numbers as high as 30,000 at a time. Ticks do not fly or jump to get on to an animal. They do tend to climb into bushes or tree and then fall onto there next meal as you or your horse walk past.
It is important to remember that ticks can carry illnesses from one animal to another. In fact, ticks are the primary disease vector in domestic animals. In terms of human illness, only one parasite spreads more illness -- the mosquito. Ticks can spread a wide variety of disease-causing organisms, including bacteria, viruses and protozoa. A freshly hatched tick might be free from disease, but as soon as it takes a meal from an infected animal, it becomes a potential disease vector. In fact, ticks can carry more diseases than any other arthropod in the world. Their efficiency at spreading infection comes from the way they feed. Many tick species feed on at least three hosts before they die. If one host is sick, the tick can carry the infection to the others.

If you find a tick on your horse's body or yourself then remove it as soon as possible. Many diseases transmitted by ticks require them to be attached for several hours before the host in infected by the tick. It actually requires a tick to be attached to its host for nearly 24 hours before lymes disease is transfered to the host. However, forget all the rumors you may have heard about tick removal. Do NOT crush or twist the tick, apply baby oil or petroleum, or "scare" the tick out with a lit match. These methods can cause the tick to regurgitate blood back into your horse, which increases the chance of infection or disease transmission. Worse, the above methods can cause the head to detach from the body, where it will remain beneath the skin.

Instead, use a pair of tweezers to remove the tick:

Grab the tick firmly by the head, where it enters the skin
Pull - do not yank - firmly and steadily straight away from the skin
Dispose of the tick properly in a small jar of rubbing alcohol
Wash the attachment site with a mild antiseptic
Wash your hands

Unfortunately, ticks can be difficult to kill. Their flat bodies prevent them from being easily crushed. Some have even been known to survive a fire. But once you have removed a tick from your horse's body, you cannot simply release it back into the wild. Doing so almost ensures the tick will return to your horse or another barn visitor. Instead, place the tick in a sealed glass jar that has been filled with rubbing alcohol.

Unfortunately there is not a perfect solution for repelling ticks. The company that makes the Frontline product for dogs, used to make a spray on product that worked quite well. The Frontline plus or Advantix spot on products can be used on horses and will help remove ticks. The problem with the spot on products is that it takes two-three vials to place in the commonly affect area of your horse and it will only last for two weeks (these products cost about $15 per vial). Another option is to use a spot on Pyrethrin product such as Equi-Spot. (Here is a link to some on Amazon: http://www.amazon.com/Equi-Spot-Spot-Control-Horses-tubes/dp/B000WGU92Q). Another upcoming organic friendly fly repelling option is the use of wax-based catnip oil formulations.

Molly: The One Legged Wonder.

2011-01-25T22:05:00.000-08:00

You gotta meet Molly...

Meet Molly.. She's a grey speckled pony who
Was abandoned by her owners when Hurricane
Katrina hit southern Louisiana . She spent weeks
On her own before finally being rescued and taken
To a farm where abandoned animals were stockpiled.
While there, she was attacked by a pit bull terrier
And almost died. Her gnawed right front leg became
Infected, and her vet went to LSU for help, but
LSU was overwhelmed, and this pony was a welfare
Case. You know how that goes.

But after surgeon Rustin Moore met Molly, He changed his mind.

He saw how the pony was careful to lie down on different

Sides so she didn't seem to get sores,

And how she allowed people to handle her.

She protected her injured leg.

She constantly shifted her weight

And didn't overload her good leg.

She was a smart pony with a serious
Survival ethic.

Moore agreed to remove her leg below the knee,
And a temporary artificial limb was built. Molly
Walked out of the clinic and her story really
Begins there.

'This was the right horse and the right owner,'
Moore insists. Molly happened to be a
One-in-a-million patient.

She's tough as nails, but sweet, and she was willing to cope with pain.
She made it obvious she understood that she was
In trouble. The other important factor, according
To Moore, is having a truly committed and compliant
Owner who is dedicated to providing the daily care
Required over the lifetime of the horse.

Molly's story turns into a parable for life in Post-Katrina Louisiana ..

The little pony gained weight, and her mane finally felt a comb.

A human prosthesis designer built her a leg.

The prosthetic has given Molly a whole new life,
Allison Barca DVM, Molly's regular vet, reports.

And she asks for it. She will put her little limb out,
And come to you and let you know that she wants
You to put it on. Sometimes she wants you to take
It off too. And sometimes, Molly gets away from
Barca. 'It can be pretty bad when you can't catch
A three-legged horse,' she laughs.

Most important of all, Molly has a job now. Kay,
The rescue farm owner, started taking Molly to
Shelters, hospitals, nursing homes, and rehabilitation
Centers. Anywhere she thought that people needed
Hope. Wherever Molly went, she showed people
Her pluck. She inspired people, and she had a
Good time doing it.

'It's obvious to me that Molly had a bigger role to
Play in life, Moore said. She survived the hurricane,
She survived a horrible injury, and now she is giving
Hope to others.' Barca concluded, 'She's not back to normal,

But she's going to be better. To me, she could be a
Symbol for New Orleans itself.'

This is Molly's most recent prosthesis. The bottom
Photo shows the ground surface that she stands on,
Which has a smiley face embossed in it. Wherever
Molly goes, she leaves a smiley hoof print behind.

share ... with all of the
animal lovers that you know.

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A Veterinary Outreach Tradition

2010-12-23T13:33:00.000-08:00

The view from the top

What November means to me: turkey (of course), warm days and cool nights (usually), northern wave swells and a cooling ocean (freezing already), the end of pelagic fishing (it never really started this year), and an annual trip to the Havasupai Reservation in the bottom of the Grand Canyon. VCF (Veterinary Christian Foundation) led by Dr. Rick Marshall has been providing annual veterinary services to the Supai Tribe for 27 years. Traditionally, we travel to Peach Springs, Arizona, on the Saturday before Thanksgiving and overnight at the Hualapai Lodge on Route 66. Sunday morning finds us motoring to Hilltop, 60 miles to the north, readying ourselves for the eight mile, 2000 foot drop from the Canyon rim. Monday and Tuesday are work days and Wednesday, the day before Thanksgiving, we helicopter out so all can be home for the holiday. This year we flew out in a snow storm.

Supai

The valley floor

The mailman is packed and leaving for Hilltop

Packing his own feed

Supai, Arizona, is the only town in America still served by the US Postal service on horseback. There are no roads. There are no cars or trucks. One walks or rides on horseback or takes the helicopter (when it is running) to get down. Once in Supai, one walks or rides on horseback. A few have a golf cart. There are several tractors and back-hoes for maintenance of the trails and paths and campgrounds at the magnificent Falls. The first of three, Navajo Falls, is located about 1.5 miles further down the Canyon from Supai. The majority of the commerce is based on horse transportation of goods, services, and tourists. All the horse feed (bags of pellets) is imported into the canyon on horseback. The pack trains haul the majority of the Tribal needs down the hill daily with the helicopter supplying the rest on the two days it routinely flies.

The Havasupai people have inhabited this spot for the last 800 years and until the reservation system was forced upon them. Traditionally, Winters were spent on the plains above the canyon where they hunted wildlife, gathered pine nuts and traded with other Tribes. In the Spring, they returned to the Canyon, living in the cracks of the walls and farmed the small river valley. They have never been known to be a militant people but rather shy.

Dr. Chandler always enjoys his work in Supai.

My first trip was in 1994 along with my wife of three weeks, Rhonda. That experience has had a prolonged and profound impact on my family. All of our kids (3) have made multiple trips with us since and I have had the pleasure of both Dr. Chandler's and Dr. Oman's company on trips as well. I've met dozens of dedicated people willing to donate their time, expertise, and resources to the Supai community for nothing more than the satisfaction of "loving thy neighbor as you love yourself".

This past November, there were 34 in the VCF group: 10 veterinarians, 4 junior veterinary students, several medical technicians, a couple of contractors, family members, a fireman, and the remainder were from various churches from California and Nevada. After arriving in Supai on Sunday afternoon, we participated in a huge turkey dinner for the community in the church where over 100 people were served. There are approximately 600 inhabitants. Several hundred live outside the reservation in Phoenix, Flagstaff, Kingman etc. Those people always miss their home in the Canyon.

Havasupai Bible Church (and Veterinary Clinic)

For two days, the veterinarians provide their services. Neutering (spays and castrations) dogs and cats is paramount for animal population control. All that are brought to the church based improvised veterinary clinic are vaccinated and wormed and health issues are attended to. Rabies is a problem for the community so it is essential the dogs and horses receive rabies vaccinations. Last year, one of our veterinarians ended up having to take the rabies prophylaxis treatment when he was bitten and the dog died later the next day! On the large animal side, we vaccinated (West Nile, 5 way, and Rabies) and wormed about 250 horses/mules; a small number since many animals were turned out on the new grass above the Canyon. Dr. White, from northern California, floated teeth and used the opportunity to teach the vet students proper dentistry. I castrated horses and performed other surgeries deemed necessary while students and "horse people" did the vaccinations and wormings. All in all, the process becomes an efficient machine after the first few hours of "cluster". The rest of the VCF group have their own activities: construction, children's outreach, women's outreach, and making acquaintances providing encouragement and prayer when asked.

Small animal surgery recovery room

Pack horses on the way down.

Over the last two years, the Supai village has been the victim of flooding. Rain falling miles away washed down the Canyon floor, through the lower extent of the village and over the Falls into the campground. They have been economically devastated as a result. The campground is closed and once again they are attempting to resurrect it so tourism can return. The village of Supai is closed to outsiders at this time. The Lodge and the restaurant closed down. More jobs lost. Packers have no work without tourists (normally 60K people a year) and commerce.

The Havasupai Lodge at the bottom

I'm not asking for anything from you, our cherished clients. I wanted you to know about the Havasupai people and the efforts made to serve them. If you have interest, you should plan on visiting Supai this Summer. You can trailer your horses to hilltop, ride down to the campground and spend some relaxing time with your family and friends. The packers will deliver pellets to you and there is water everywhere (the river). Otherwise,you could walk down and stay in the Lodge and take day hikes to the Falls, explore the old living quarters in the cracks of the walls and there are wall paintings from the "Old Ones" to explore. But, I will warn you, it is as close to third world as you can get in the continental US. You won't be pampered but you will be contributing to a society that needs your visit and consumerism.

I am certainly happy to answer any questions. Try "Google-ing" Havasupai Tribe. There is quite a bit of information available. Greg Smith, DVM

Narrow path, tall walls

Sunday night after the community dinner

Nice elk rack

On the top of Navajo Falls

Dr's Cuadras, Smith, and Oman on the chopper out

Equine Holiday Cheering

2010-12-22T13:43:00.000-08:00

The pictures are of an aged mare that was rescued by a rescue facility. One of our clients re-rescued the mare. To be sure the rescue facility was giving good and proper care but had her for a relatively short time before our good hearted human made "Honey Bunny" her own. She has made a wonderful transformation, I hope you agree.

In the near future, you will be hearing more from the San Diego Equine Safety Net Coalition of which ECLAP is one of four equine veterinary practices to be on the Board along with horse rescue facility owners and county officials. Our aim is to "Keep the horse in its home" by offering material, educational and veterinary help to horse owners struggling to do so. The Coalition is on the brink of findings ways to identify horses and their owners that have a TRUE need of a temporary helping hand. We will be providing several educational opportunities to the horse owning community in 2011 and asking your help in identifying animals in need.

To Blanket or Not to Blanket (Does my horse need one?)

2010-12-02T15:40:00.001-08:00

Deciding when to blanket your horse can be challenging, especially in San Diego. When your friends in Minnesota are laughing at you because you blanket your horse, just explain to them how you actually had frost on your car in late November. The northerners just can't believe that it can actually freeze here in sunny SoCal. Cold winter nights combined with thin coats (developed after multiple 100 plus degree summer days) can produce some easily chilled horses.

Blanketing needs will vary from horse to horse based on their coat condition and tolerance for the cold weather. You will find that horses that have moved to San Diego from colder climates, will develop much thicker winter coats.

Here are some simple yes or no questions that can help you determine if your horse should be blanketed. A "yes" answer to any one means your horse would appreciate a little extra insulation.

1. Is it below 50 degrees Fahrenheit? Even if your horse has a natural (unclipped) haircoat, he may appreciate a blanket at this temperature. This is just a general rule of thumb, since other factors (such as wind, humidity and/or precipitation) may call for a blanket when it's warmer. On the other hand, some horses acclimate to colder temperatures, especially those with thick haircoats.
2. Is his coat clipped? If so, your horse may need a blanket (or at least a sheet) when the mercury drops|}below 60 degrees F.
3. Does he usually live indoors? If your horse lives even part of the time in a warm barn, he'll feel the cold more than a horse that lives outside full time.
4. Does he live in an open pasture? A full-time outdoor horse will grow a heavy coat to ward off the elements, but wind and rain can destroy that insulating effect. If there's no shelter in his pasture, he may need wind- and water-resistant horse clothing to stay warm.
5. Is his stall drafty? Drafts in your barn may have the same effect as outside breezes--they blow away that layer of warm air next to your horse's skin, making him feel colder.
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6. Is he shivering? Don't go by formulas--check your horse to see whether he's too cold. If he's shivering, blanket him (or add blankets) and get him to a shelter. (To see if your horse is too warm, slide your hand under his blanket; if he's sweaty, he needs a lighter covering, or none at all.)

It is important to remember to remove blankets in the morning as temperatures can get really high on many San Diego winter days.
These question have been adapted from an article written by Dr. Hower-Moritz that was published in horse and rider magazine.

What's Your Diagnosis: The Foot Problem

2010-11-24T14:27:00.000-08:00

So the answer is.... "Canker"

Brenda Nellums is the winner. She got the question correct. Valerie and Mary were actually very close as Canker can be secondary to a bad case of deep central frog thrush.

Equine canker is described as an infectious process that results in the development of a chronic hypertrophy of the horn-producing tissues.1 It generally originates in the frog; may remain focal, but has the capacity to become diffuse and invade the adjacent sole, bars and hoof wall. Canker can occur in one foot or multiple feet may be involved. The etiology of canker remains elusive but wet environmental or moist unhygienic conditions have traditionally been thought to act as a stimulus, however, canker is commonly seen in horses that are well cared for and horses who receive regular hoof care.

http://www.thehorse.com/ViewArticle.aspx?ID=2782
Here is a link to a more in depth description of Canker found in "The Horse" magazine.

November E Letter 2010

2010-11-17T14:28:00.000-08:00

November 2010

ECLAP E-Letter

Dear ECLAPers,

"Spring is sprung, the grass is riz...." But wait - this is the first week in November - usually the hills are still brown, dry and dusty. Not this year. The dust is down - the air is clear and there is "sprigs" of green everywhere - what great conditions for a ride. Now if we could just get rid of those pesky flies things would be perfect! There is lots of information to pass on to you so let's get on with the show.

ANNUAL CHRISTMAS OPEN HOUSE

Don't forget to mark your calendars for this year's Holiday Season Open House. The venue is a great place for good food and fellowship - and an opportunity to swap stories with others in the large animal community - or to come by just to see how awkward the ECLAP vets look in dress clothes!

Event Details:

Saturday December 11, 2010

From 1pm to 4pm

Food and Beverages will be served

Location:

10312 Quail Canyon Road

El Cajon, CA 92021

Please R.S.V.P. if possible by December 8

619-561-4661 or email info@eclap.org

See you there Rain or Shine!!!!

EMAILS, WEBSITES, and DECALS....Oh my!

First- We have changed our E Mail address to info@eclap.org
- we will continue to respond to the old address through the first of the year - and then it will be discontinued.

Secondly - If you haven't already - you should browse through our new web site at www.ECLAP.org. There are many added features - which we will highlight in each of the E Letters. Here is a tip for this month. Many of you have called the office wanting information from a previous E Letter - well now you can retrieve that information in the searchable archives of all the previous E letters. Click on the "Client Education" tab on the top of the home page - and then click on "Newsletters" in the drop down menu. At the top of the page you will find a search box where you can type in a key word from a previous E Letter and magically (since we don't really understand how this process works) - the article or reference that you are looking for will appear! More tips next month (OOOhhh - we bet you can hardly wait).

Thirdly- We look forward to the waves from all of you when we are on the road - it helps to keep us in the chipper and perky mood you have come to expect. But the problem is there are so many white trucks on the road - that many of you look for the license plates to identify us - and that makes one more thing to do while driving along with fiddling with your blue tooth wireless earpiece. So - in order to make us more noticeable - we are labeling the trucks with a small (smile) sign on the back. So far we have 1 truck with the inconspicuous decal - but hopefully all the trucks will be done by the end of November. Now that you can see us - don't forget to wave!

Fourthly- Don't forget to follow us on Face Book and Twitter for articles, quizzes, photos and other fun info!

And a Few More Items From the Office:

Starting in December we no longer will be continuing the VetStreet Pet Portals. This service seemed to receive more complaints than praise regarding the automatic email reminders. We will now be emailing you vaccine reminders directly from our info@eclap.org email address. We hope this method will be more benefical to you.

Dormosodan Gel: We recieve many requests from clients for a sedative other than acepromazine to use for body clipping, trailering, the farrier, etc. Until now there was no good alternative. This new oral sedative comes in a gel form that we can perscribe for your horse with instructions and it is only $31.00 a tube/dose.

EXERCISING OUR BRAINS

In a continued attempt to provide your animal family member with the highest quality of care - we are constantly sending off ECLAP vets to continuing education seminars throughout the year (Comic Con does not count!).Dr's Smith and Chandler have both attended advanced equine dentistry seminars this past year - and Dr's Chandler and Oman will be attending the American Association of Equine Practitioner's Convention the first week in December. This year's meeting will be in Baltimore, Maryland. We hope to take excellent notes so we can share some pearls of wisdom in next month's E Letter.

Only a Bunch of Christmas Shopping Days Left.....

It seems as though the Holidays are all blending together! Pretty soon we are all going to be confused - exchanging Pumpkins on December 25^th, taking long stockings out to collect candy in October, and dressing up in costumes at the end of November! But the reality is - at today's pace - the days can fly by. And - there are always those people who seem to have everything and you rack you brain trying to find a gift that is unique and useful. We can help!

ECLAP CASH CARDS are a great solution - they can be used for veterinary services (give the gift of good health!) and at many local vendors (the list is on our website). You can buy ECLAP Cash Cards at our office - or if the Holidays are going to put a crimp in your schedule - you can call the office - give us the name of who you would like to honor with some Cash Cards(and give us your credit card info of course) - and we will send them for you in a special gift envelope with a note inside. How could shopping be easier! Now you can sit back and enjoy the family and friends Thanksgiving event worry free.

THE NEW DEWORMING APPROACH

Strategic De-worming based on fecal egg counts is gaining speed - we are now running around 50 fecal egg counts per month - so many of you have made the conversion to the new approach. We seem to all have a good grasp on how to imposed this program on adults(2 years of age and older) but there have been many questions concerning young horses. And for those of you who asked - it is a very good question. Here is the answer. Young horses are treated differently for 2 reasons.

The first is that they have not developed naturally immunity to the parasite world so parasite issues are more common. Secondly - and in concert with the first point - young horses have to deal with Ascarids - a parasite not common in adult horses because of the acquired immunity mentioned above. Ascarids have a migratory phase through the lungs and can create permanent damage if not controlled. For those reasons - the older style of De-worming every 2 months irregardless of fecal egg counts still applies. We start at 2 months of age - using Pyrantel paste (Strongid for example) as the first de-wormer - then Ivermectin at 4 months, and then Anthelcide at 6 months. This rotation is continued for the first year - then during the second year - when ivermectin is due - use a product that has Prazyquantel in it - such as Ivermectin Gold, Ivermectin Plus or Equimax.

Another option would be to use a daily dewormer - such as Strongid C - starting at 2 months of age - still giving ivermectin paste at 6 months and 1 year - then an ivermectin plus prazyquantel at 18 months and 2 years - then start strategic deworming by doing a fecal egg count approximately 30 days after the last dewormer was used at 2 months of age.

SUTURES OR NOT???

We get this comment frequently - "I don't know if it needs sutures or not". Well here are some guidelines when a wound cannot be sutured:

1. A wound cannot be sutured if the skin edges cannot easily be brought together without tension. The picture below shows a laceration over the knee with some loss of skin. On exam - the skin edges could not be brought together so this wound was treated with cleaning and bandaging.

2. In general - wounds that are greater than 12 hours old are contaminated and are very difficult to get clean enough to suture - the exception to this are wounds to the head - these can be older and still possibly be sutured.

3. Puncture wounds are generally not sutured as these usually have bacteria that have been forced into deeper tissues and will need to be open to drain.

4. Wounds that have been grossly contaminated with dirt, gravel and manure at the time of injury - these are very difficult to get clean enough to suture shut as dirt and debris tends to "stick" to exposed tissue.

And to Make You Even More Popular At Parties.....

Throw this one out at your next social events to dazzle your friends. During exercise and increased oxygen demand horses can increase the number of red blood cells available to carry oxygen by contracting its unusually large spleen (a storage organ for red blood cells among other things). This infusion of red cells causes the blood to actually get thicker - or more viscous. Now if that in and of itself does not have enough "wow" factor - the equine heart valves are specially designed to tolerate these changes in viscosity. You and I would effectively "sludge out" and "check out" under the same circumstances.

We hope you have a wonderful Thanksgiving with your family and friends filled with fantastic food and great times!

Sincerely,

The Staff and Doctors at ECLAP
Dr. Greg Smith, Dr. Craig Chandler, Dr. Daniel Oman,
Dr. Carlisle Rand

Feature Promotion

Try phrases like: dramatic savings, clearance, overstocked, reduced rates, buy 1 get 1 free, treat yourself, you deserve it, and don't miss out. Add a "Learn More" link at the bottom of your promotion to drive traffic to your website.

Our Price: $
List Price: $
S & H: $

$20 Fall Fecal Special	For the month of November we are offering our Fecal Egg Count which is usually $27.00 for only $20.00. If you would like this test done for your horse simply collect a fresh "road apple" and put it in a ziploc bag and bring it over to our office and we will be happy to run it for you! For more information about why you would do this, read our article above about our Strategic De-Worming Program.
Offer Expires: November 30, 2010

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East County Large Animal Practice | 10312 Quail Canyon Road | El Cajon | CA | 92021

Thrush- Prevention and treatment

2010-10-27T15:33:00.000-07:00

Now that we have gotten our early rain storm and our horses are experiencing mud, for the first time in 6+ months, it is time for hoof problems. Thrush is the most common problem the foot will experience as your horse stands in wet footing. Attached is great article from the horse magazine on prevention and care of thrush.

http://www.thehorse.com/pdf/factsheets/thrush/thrush.pdf

ECLAP OCTOBER E-LETTER

2010-10-12T13:10:00.000-07:00

Click Below to view the October E-Letter
ECLAP OCTOBER E-LETTER via #constantcontact

Faulty rabies shots given in southern Oklahoma

2010-10-01T09:56:00.000-07:00

Be aware of faulty vaccines! This article is another example of how dangerous it can be to purchase vaccines online or anywhere other than from a licensed veterinarian.

Faulty rabies shots given in southern Oklahoma

Hundreds of pets given bogus rabies shot

BY MICHAEL MCNUTT

Published: September 30, 2010

A man working out of retail store parking lots in southern Oklahoma may have charged hundreds of pet owners a fee to administer worthless rabies shots, a state official said Wednesday.

The dogs and cats may be at risk for the viral disease because it's not known if a real vaccine was used or if it was stored properly, said Cathy Kirkpatrick, executive director of the Oklahoma State Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners.

The animals are not considered vaccinated because state law requires the rabies vaccination be administered by a veterinarian or someone under the supervision of a veterinarian, she said.

As a result, if one of the dogs or cats bites a person or a pet, the dog or cat will have to be quarantined for 10 days to see if rabies symptoms develop, she said. In some cases, the animal may have to be euthanized so that its brain tissue may be submitted for rabies testing.

"This is a public health issue," Kirkpatrick said.

She said the rabies vaccinations were given by James Allen, of Ardmore. He is setting up shop under the name Dog City Animal Rescue in various retail parking lots in southern Oklahoma, she said.
He has advertised on the Internet site Craig's List, saying that he's giving rabies shots for $10 each, Kirkpatrick said. He issues a signed certificate of vaccination, listing himself as a veterinarian technician.
The Oklahoma State Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners has an investigator gathering information. Allen is not cooperating.

Allen is not licensed by the state to give rabies shots, Kirkpatrick said. "He claims that he's in the process of getting his veterinary license, but he's not even a (veterinarian) technician," she said. "You can't say you're a technician unless you're registered with us." A veterinarian technician must go through two years of college courses. Allen apparently buys the vaccine at farm and ranch stores. Anyone can buy the vaccine.
"Just because you can buy clippers and scissors, you can't make yourself a barber," Kirkpatrick said.
Most farm and ranch stores sell the rabies vaccine for $3, she said.

He was reported seen Sept. 12 giving rabies shots at a Walmart parking lot in Sulphur, she said.
If apprehended, Allen could face misdemeanor counts accusing him of providing veterinary services without being licensed to do so, she said.

Murray County Assistant District Attorney John Walton said Wednesday he is willing to review any information or complaints the agency receives to determine whether to pursue criminal proceedings against Allen.

Read more: http://newsok.com/faulty-rabies-shots-given-in-southern-oklahoma/article/3499786#ixzz117tLtlqg

Horse Treats: Can they have more than carrots and apples?

2010-09-23T15:40:00.000-07:00

Giving treats to horses has advanced beyond carrots, apples and sugar cubes. We love to give our horses treats so why not offer them a variety of flavors. You may find that by trying a few different kinds of treats, you will discover the flavor your horse truly loves. Here is some helpful information to use when selecting a new treat flavor for your horse.

#1: Select an appropriate treat size and quantity. It is important to remember that no matter how healthy the treat may be...it is still a treat! You can safely give your horse a few carrots a day without disrupting his very delicate intestinal system but please avoid the 5lb bag-o-carrots as this could bring on an unwanted bout of colic. Also keep in mind that treat has to be easily chewed into small pieces to avoid a choke episode. Always feed a very small quantity to your horse initially to make sure that the new treat does not cause and allergic reaction in your horse.

#2: Select safe healthy treats. As you experiment with new treat items it is important to check to make sure your new treat is healthy and non-toxic. In general it is best to stick with fruits and vegetables for treat choices as they are going to be healthy for your horse. Here are some suggestions for safe fruits and vegetable choices:
Safe FRUITS:

Apple
Apricot
Banana (can be fed with the peel)
Blackberry
Blueberry
Cantaloupe
Cherry
Coconut
Grapes
Oranges
Peaches
Pears
Pineapple
Plum
Strawberry
Watermelon + rind

Safe VEGETABLES:

Beets
Cabbage
Carrot
Celery
Corn
Cucumber
Lettuce
Parsnip
Pumpkin
Squash
Turnip

Unsafe FRUIT:
- Avocado
- Persimmons
Unsafe VEGETABLES:
- Broccoli (?) can cause gas, otherwise feed in tiny portions
- Cauliflower (?) can cause gas, otherwise feed in tiny portions
- Any member of nightshade family (peppers, etc.)
- Onion
- Pickle
- Potato (peels are said to be toxic)
- Sweet potato (?)
- Tomato

#3: What flavors do horses prefer?
This is a very interesting part of picking new treats as horses actually have some surprising flavor preferences. According to a study from England, at the University of Southampton, fenugreek (an herb often used in curry dishes), banana and cherry topped the list of flavors preferred by horses, ahead of the usual suspects (carrots and peppermint).
In the first phase of the study, which lasted for 16 days, eight horses received their usual forage every day along with six small portions of feed, each infused with a different flavor. How much of each flavored feed was consumed and over what period of time was observed and recorded.
Of the 15 flavors, only 12 were eaten by all the horses. In the study's second phase, the eight flavored meals that had been eaten most quickly were then presented to the horses two at a time in all combinations to discern which they liked best.
Analysis of the final data showed that the top eight flavors were, in order of preference, fenugreek, banana, cherry, rosemary, cumin, carrot, peppermint and oregano.
While the results are rather surprising, you will be interested to know that in India horses are routinely offered bananas, and that historically the Greeks and Romans fed fenugreek to horses. There are also reports of people adding fenugreek and cumin to horse rations to encourage increased consumption of regular rations.

Here is a recipe for some homemade horse treats. Use this recipe as a base for creating your own special flavor of treats. If you already have a favorite recipe feel free to share it on our facebook page.

Ingredients

2cups Rolled Oats
1/2 cup Apple Juice
2 chopped Apples (substitute any kind of crunchy fruit or veggie here)
1/2 cup dried Mango
1/2 cup raw unsalted sunflower seeds
1 Tablespoon Molasses
1cup Rice/wheat bran

Instructions:
Mix everything together. Make teaspoon size cookies on a baking sheet. Bake for 20 minutes at 375. Store in the fridge. Not suitable for horses with Metabolic syndrome.

Funny Horse Race

2010-09-23T13:56:00.000-07:00

Check out this horse race. This is an actual race from Monmouth park. It could not have been scripted any better. Somehow it always works out that the wife knowing everything always wins.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BVMY-VX7NyA

A real life "Charlotte's Web"...only Charlotte is a Duck named "Slapjack"

2010-09-15T14:17:00.000-07:00

This is an interesting story in Dr. Oman's home town newspaper (actually it is from the Klamath Falls newspaper as his town is too small to have its own newspaper). Please stay tuned to find out what happened to the duck after end of the fair.

H&N photo by Andrew Mariman The Tulelake-Butte Valley Fair was buzzing with rumors of an inseparable duck owned by Zane Burrier and a pig owned by Hayden Staub just hanging out in the same pen. Sure enough the rumors were true.

Posted: Tuesday, September 14, 2010 6:13 pm | Updated: 6:22 pm, Tue Sep 14, 2010.

By JOEL ASCHBRENNER H&N Staff Reporter | 0 comments

TULELAKE - Milling through livestock pens at the Tulelake-Butte Valley Fair Sunday, many people came to a stop in front of one of the hog pens.
"Is that a duck?" one person wondered aloud.
"Maybe it got loose and flew in here," someone else guessed later.
Yes, there was a duck sitting calmly in a pen with Hayden Staub's 230-pound hog. And no, that was no accident.
"Most people think it's pretty funny," said Staub, 11.
At home Staub keeps the duck, Slapjack, with Pork Chop, his hog. Pork Chop is his only hog, and when a hog does not have to compete with another animal for food it eats less. The more Pork Chop eats, the more weight he gains, the more he brings at auction.
Even having a duck in the pen motivates the hog to eat more, the Tulelake resident said.
Staub was one of 90 4-H and FFA members who sold their animals at the Tulelake Rotary's Junior Livestock Auction Sunday in Jock's Sale Pavilion. The participants sold steers, hogs, sheep, goats and rabbits, some for thousands of dollars.
Before the auction Sunday Slapjack was nursing a sore foot. Pork Chop had stepped on it earlier in the week, but the two animals usually got along well, Staub said.
A family friend, who was staying with the Staubs, had Slapjack, so Staub decided to try penning it with his hog.

.

Go to this link to see a video of the pig and duck in their pen at the fair.
http://www.heraldandnews.com/#vmix_media_id=15466608

September 23, 2010: Pig and Duck Update

Well it turns out the Slapjack was not able to save Pork Chop as Charlotte saved Wilbur. However the duck was able to save himself. It turned out that Dr. Oman's cousin just happened to catch a black and white pig (in a greased pig contest) that looked very similar to Pork Chop. Now the duck has a new home and seems to have settle in nicely with his new pig friend.

Article from the Horse Magazine

2010-09-02T15:02:00.000-07:00

Here is an article in the recent "the Horse Magazine". This situation stresses the importance of having a prepurchase examination prior to bring your horse home. As more and more horses are being sold off the internet it is as important as every to make sure that every deal is legitimate. Every person selling a horse should be reachable via the telephone and should be able to give you a reference.

California Horse Dealer Accused of Fraud

by: Pat Raia
August 30 2010, Article # 16879

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A California woman accused of misrepresenting horses she offered for sale on equine-related websites pleaded guilty to a federal fraud charge under a plea agreement filed in U.S. District Court in Los Angeles last week.
Assistant U.S. Attorney Joseph N. Akrotirianakis said that between Nov. 2004 and June 2008, Trina Lee Kenney of Wrightwood, Calif., allegedly made false claims about the breed, registration status, health, abilities, and temperaments of horses she offered for sale on equine-focused websites including horsetopia.com, equine.com, agdirect.com, equinenow.com, and dreamhorse.com.
“In one case she drugged a horse that she claimed was safe for a child or a timid rider and painted other horses to the color horse she advertised," Akrotirianakis said. "In some cases buyers never received the horses they purchased."
Kenney's advertisements, some of which were placed under aliases, offered buyers a money back satisfaction guarantee. But she allegedly did not return calls or emails from dissatisfied customers and refused to return payments on misrepresented or undelivered horses, he said.
Kenney's alleged activities came to light after some dissatisfied customers filed complaints with the FBI's Internet Crimes Division. During an investigation, Kenney allegedly attempted to sell a nonexistant Friesian mare to both an undercover FBI agent and a U.S. Postal Inspector. After receiving $5,000 in payments for the mare, she allegedly did not respond to their emails and other inquiries about the transaction.
"So far we know of 61 prospective buyers in 23 states and in Canada that were defrauded, but there could be more," Akrotirianakis said.
Kenney agreed to plead guilty to a mail fraud charge on Aug. 26. Her attorney, Joseph Shemaria, said the accusations stem from a neighbor intent on discrediting Kenney. Kenney will be arraigned on the charge Sept. 7.
Though the case highlights risks connected with Internet horse sales, Kentucky attorney Milt Toby said prospective horse buyers should not assume all web sellers are dishonest.
"But the anonymity of the web invites unscrupulous behavior," he said. "It's also important to remember that dishonesty is not a one-way street, and that honest sellers can get cheated in an Internet deal."
To avoid potential online purchase pitfalls, Toby said buyers should request a written sales contract and bill of sale that contain a complete identification of the horse and the details of any warranty offered by the seller.
"If the seller insists on an 'as is' sale, which means no warranty at all, it should be a serious red flag for the buyer," he said.
Contracts should also stipulate which party pays shipment costs and when loss risk transfers from the seller to the buyer.
"Buyers should also require a prepurchase veterinarian exam by a veterinarian not associated with the seller and insist on a trial period before the sale becomes final," he said.

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PreveNile (West Nile Vaccine) Recalled

2010-05-05T14:53:00.000-07:00

Here is the lastest press realease regarding the recall of Prevenile (West Nile Vaccine made by Intervet). The reports we have heard involving the "adverse" events are an anaphylactic (severe allergic) reaction that occurs within minutes of administering the vaccine.

ECLAP uses the West Nile Vaccine made by Fort Dodge. We have had no Anaphylactic reactions to the vaccine in over 6 years of use and only a few local injection site reactions.

Intervet Schering-Plough recalls West Nile Virus vaccine May 4, 2010 - Intervet Schering-Plough has announced an urgent recall of all serial numbers of PreveNile® West Nile Virus vaccine for horses due to an increased number of adverse event reports associated with the use of these vaccines. The recalled serial numbers include one-dose and five-dose vials of the vaccine. A list of the recalled lot numbers is available on the AVMA Web site. Veterinarians with any of the affected serial numbers in stock should contact their distributor to arrange for the product’s return. The USDA has been alerted of this recall, according to a letter distributed by the manufacturer.

Check out this newborn stallion for some ooohs and awwws!

2010-04-27T15:18:00.000-07:00

If baby animals are "cute," then how does one describe Einstein the newborn pinto stallion? Super-incredi-adora-cute? Weighing in at just six pounds, the New Hampshire-born foal may be the world's smallest horse. Dr. Rachel Wagner, Einstein's co-owner, says the Guinness record for the smallest newborn horse is 9 pounds. Wagner notes Einstein shows no signs of dwarfism, unlike the current record holder. Photos of Einstein standing next to a young child and a bemused Saint Bernard really put the horse's 14-inch frame in perspective. All together now: "Awwww!" This article was posted on yahoo news and is not a patient of ECLAP.

ECLAP's First blog

2010-04-06T22:16:00.000-07:00

We are excited to launch our new Facebook page as it will be great way to keep you connected with ECLAP. We feel this page will help us to provide you with current, and progressive information that will ultimately help you keep your pets healthy. We hope to connect with you through Facebook so you can stay connected to us. We look forward to using this page to provide you with current animal health information, keep you up to date on new developments in our practice and for you to provide us with feedback on ways to improve our services.