Trisomy 18 is also called as Edwards syndrome, and is normally caused during the time of conception. Normally, a human cell contains twenty three pair of chromosomes, and these chromosomes are carried from the body of the parents. People who have Edwards Syndrome will be having three chromosomes in the 18^th spot, and this is absolutely the one and only reason behind this deadly disorder. In most of the cases, the fetus will die from the womb, and if delivers with life, it will only last for one or two years. In some rare cases, the child will be able to live up to his teenage, but these chances are pretty low.

Also Read : Bird Flu: Prevention is the Best Medication

There are various symptoms of Trisomy 18. In many cases, the child will be born with unhealthy weight, and he will be too weak and fragile. He will be facing many types of defects in his body, and it will affect almost all internal organs like brain, kidney, heart and liver. Almost all these defects will be deadly, and these defects will worsen over time and it will result in premature death. Many studies proves that girls are highly affected by Edwards syndrome. It has been also noted that women who give birth to their young ones after the age of 30 are more likely to deliver babies with Trisomy 18. These studies are also receiving criticisms, and many scientists consider it as a problem during conception, and they tell that Edwards syndrome has no connection with the age of the mother.

Also Read : Air Pollution Effects on Your Health

An infant born with this disorder will find it very hard to survive, and most probably, he will die in quick time. Almost all treatment methods are highly ineffective for this disorder, and medical science is yet to find an effective remedial measure for this deadly genetic defect. Palliative care is one of the most effective treatment methods which can be adopted for the treatment of Trisomy 18. We have to treat various people according to the need. For a child with nutrition defects, you can seek the help of a nutritionist, and for kids with joint problems, you can seek the help of an orthopedician or physiotherapist. No treatment will be able to cure this disease, but the only thing you can do is to reduce the intensity. Let us all hope that an effective treatment method will be introduced soon for tackling this disorder.

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Plastic shopping bags have been the most notorious product in the last few years. Environment conscious analyses are available which shows these bags as the basic cause of numerous problems. These are responsible for choking sewer, open drain system, spoiling sanitation and creating an overall unenthusiastic view of the environment. A decision was made to burn these plastic bags but this step causes damage to the environment. They produce dioxins and furans in the process of burning which is excessively and extensively inhaled by human beings. Dioxins and furans are the root causes of different problems just because of their high toxicity. International environment standards recommend these two elements should be absent from the air. Polythene is the raw-material which is non-degradable in nature, the plastic bags continue to be present in the environment and delivers their undesirable effects for a very long period. They are mostly visible in the urban areas due to their excessive use in cities.

Also Read : Help the Environment By Getting Rid of Plastic Bags

Effective research and development resulted in a solution to this issue with the help of reusable grocery bags. Government institutes and enterprises are encouraging the use of these bags. Leading departmental stores have stopped providing traditional plastic bags. There are a large number of grocery bags are produced in different styles, sizes and stuffs. Users can take these bags for a long time and helpful for carrying heavy items as well. Users can fold these bags without occupying additional space. These are proved as environment friendly. This is the responsibility of government, NGOs, enterprises and to promote them in true spirit. This is  the only technique that can be used to make your environment neat and clean. Where your children will be grown without the threats of critical diseases. On the other hand traditional plastic bags will be out of sight and you won’t need to worry about the problems caused by them as discussed above.

In short, a single step of introducing the reusable grocery bags will solve almost all the problems of polluted environment and you will be able to make your environment friendly and would love being there.

Also Read : Eco-Friendly Bags – A Green Solution

Author
Steven Mills is Brand Manager at intimepromos.com, top supplier of Business promotional products and custom promotional logo shirts in the US.

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Organic Clothing

There is a wide variety of organic clothing hitting the market this year. Check labels religiously to ensure the products you are purchasing are made from organic cotton or other sustainable material such as hemp or even processed bamboo. Purchase clothing that is made locally or at least choose domestic products to ensure they are made with organic materials.

Thrift Shop

Pop music has people more interested in “popping tags” at a thrift store this summer than shopping at malls where all clothing looks alike. Visit a local thrift store and find recycled and gently-used clothing that is one of a kind. You can find rare vintage items like cool coloured vest tops, designer jeans, limited edition graphic tee-shirts and you might get lucky and stumble upon haute couture for a song. You’ll save a ton of money buying used clothing at thrift shops. This helps the environment by reducing waste and conserving energy.

When you visit a thrift shop, make sure to donate clothing that you no longer wear instead of discarding it. Others will get use out of your donated clothing and you will be helping others less fortunate than you and reducing waste at a landfill at the same time.

Also Read : How to Go Green?

Consignment Shopping

Consignment shops generally have more upscale clothing than thrift shops. That is because the people who bring their clothing to a consignment shop receive money for their goods. Consignment shop owners also know what sells at specific times of the year so they will not just take any hand-me-down item. Visit a consignment shop for your summer wardrobe needs and you will keep your commitment to green living while finding unique clothing in excellent condition.

Dry Cleaning

This summer, switch to an organic dry cleaner when you have clothes that need to be cleaned. Traditional dry cleaners use toxic solvents which get into the air and water. Organic dry cleaners use EPA approved chemicals that do not harm the environment. Your clothes will be cleaned by experts who are committed to eco-friendly living while simultaneously providing quality care to customer’s belongings. Use organic laundry detergent when doing your wash at home.

Raise Awareness

If you are shopping for clothing this summer and you have trouble finding stores that carry organic clothing, ask shop owners to begin supplying them. Organize a campaign to petition manufacturers to use organic materials in their clothes. Talk to your friends and family about the importance of eco-friendly materials and committing to green living.

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The tiger was spotted in rallies led by Maryam Nawaz, daughter of Nawaz Sharif, in Lahore.

According to details, the rare tiger was brought lifeless to the University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Tuesday evening. The vets there tried to restore the animal but to no gain.

PML-N Tiger Died

The World Wide Fund (WWF) termed the use of white tiger in election crusade as abuse of international laws. According to a report, white tigers are endangered animals and are extremely receptive to heat and noise.

With temperatures in Lahore towering past 30 degrees Celsius and there being nothing but noise at the political rallies, the tiger could not stay alive.

WWF also inveterate that well-known actor and conservationist Faryal Gohar would file a plead with the Lahore High Court against the prohibited use of wildlife animals at rallies.

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It is the dedication of a production or corporation (company) to unceasingly advance its processes, systems, product and services by behaving reasonably and making worth for (stake holders) native communities they drive in, and by authorizing its human resources, existing and potential customers to enhance their standards of earning.

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is nice for society also as for company , organizations use company contributions not solely to profit their communities and serving to themselves fulfill the role of a decent company national, however additionally to assist improve their profits.

orporate Social Responsibility CSR: A View on Climate Change Intervention

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is currently been extensively encourage for the progress of join forces particularly in developing country like Asian nation wherever there’s a necessity of intensive community and socioeconomic development programs and initiatives.
Reputation is one among the foremost necessary think about the regional and world extension set up ,as status secure the position of the corporate from at hand and expected contender, CSR helps cooperation in establishing a positive identity and repute that’s influencing their key stake holder teams, and indirectly leading to extension and growth of the business.

Also Read : Climate Change And Disasters In Pakistan

A view on climate change intervention

Problem starts from laws and compliance, once corporations got to eradicate corruption and go with strict environmental laws so as to create their company Social Responsibility (CSR) effective they begin resisting and pressurizing the policy makers and government of developing country to create attainable gaps in policy as plenty of capital consumption is related to the compliance of those laws. what is more for the sake of relaxation to the ever low economy and economic development, developing country has already lost policies and social control system neglecting property development. Benefiting the international corporations that got to obey strict regulation in their own absolutely developed country.
This is the validation that assembly lines of most of the well-known and well renounceed company square measure currently gift in developing countries like India, Asian nation and central Asia wherever man power is affordable as a result of low annual financial gain of the person/high economic condition rate, and have excessive carbon budgets in terms of carbon credits.
Many of the developing countries and therefore the establish corporations that use most of the carbon budget resist global climate change and intervene that it’s not existing as a result of that got to stop their carbon consumptions and even have no loss rather advantage of climate change.
Behind the screen of company Social Responsibility (CSR) several cooperates square measure of the read that as they’re benefiting their communities and fulfill the role of a well-mannered national company, that’s enough of their duty and that they has started resisting to the idea of global climate change.

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Some of these other rubber types are used as components that are hidden inside other equipment. O-rings, for example, provide a rubber seal for plumbing and other fittings. Rubber can also be a component of everything from paint to toys. In some cases, these rubber parts are meant to be used only once. This is especially true when they are used to provide seals. Once the seal is broken, a new part must be installed to restore it.

There are many chemical compounds loosely known by the name “rubber.” Hydrogenated nitrile, medical fluorocarbon, cast polyurethane, and other polymers are all sold under the term. Of course, natural rubber is still available as well. The only thing various rubber compounds have in common is that they’re elastic. This wide variety of substances makes it difficult to set up an all-inclusive rubber recycling program. Each type often must be treated in a separate way from all the others.

Flickr photo by oatsy40

A Second Life

What does this mean for the environment? When it comes to tires, modern advances have made disposal surprisingly eco-friendly. Instead of letting the tires sit in huge piles like they would have in the past, states and municipalities use them in many innovative ways. In about 30 states, old tires are incinerated as a supplement to fossil fuels in power plants.

Civil engineering and other municipal projects also use old tires. The tires can be ground up to provide extra stability to concrete, reduce traffic noise,  used as mulch in parks, or serve as filler in other applications. Used whole, they can be used to shore up embankments, protect bridge pilings, and otherwise provide stability where it is needed.

Lasting Legacy

What happens when tires are not properly disposed of? At best, they will become filled with water after a rain and serve as a breeding ground for mosquitoes. At worst, a pile of tires can catch fire and cause an environmental disaster. The choking black smoke that rises from an uncontrolled tire fire is the most visible problem, but it certainly isn’t the only one.

When tires burn, they produce a thick oily substance, as well as smoke. This oil contains lead, arsenic, and other toxins that can get into the groundwater, rivers and other environmental water sources. The smoke is also more toxic than it may seem. Styrene, benzene, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, phenols, and butadiene are just some of the hazardous chemicals a tire fire will release into the air.

Do Your Part

What can individuals do to minimize the problems caused by excess discarded tires? The easiest thing is to ensure that your own car’s tires are disposed of properly. A reputable tire dealer will be able to take used tires off your hands, usually for a small fee. Your municipality may also have tire recycling days when you can take your old tires to a designated drop-off point.

On the consumer side, seek out products made from used tires. Doormats, children’s swings, and even garden boots are sometimes made recycled tires. By buying things that are either made of or contain the rubber from old tires, you gain a useful item and help the environment at the same time. Best of all, you provide motivation for companies to continue to recycle old tires.

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Uranium Deposits in Pakistan and their Formations

Now the uranium deposits which are present in Pakistan are from SIWALIKS GROUPS which are composed of Himalayan Molasses sediments and the age of these sediments are from PLIOCENE to PLEISTOCENE, the SIWALIK GROUP in Pakistan are divided in 4 sub-groups/formations that are:

Uranium Formations in Pakistan:

1. Chinji Formations

2. Nagri Formations

3. Dhok Pathan Formations

4. Soan Formations

Now the general information about these formations of uranium deposits in Pakistan are as followed:

Chinji Formation:  it comprises of Maroon Reddish brown color that is basically composed of Shale and Sand Stone horizon and their thickness ranges from 1160m – 1400m

Nagri Formations: It comprises of massive Sand Stone and somehow Shale as rare in thin patches, it is mostly in dark color and its thickness is 1050m -  2075m

Dhok Pathan Formations: This formation is formed due to the cycling of deposition of Shale and Sand Stone and its thickness is 950m – 1200m

Soan Formation: It is composed of Sand Stone, silt stone, Shale horizon and Conglomerates and its thickness in 300m – 500m

Also Read: Ecological damages of 2010 Flood in Pakistan

Uranium Deposits in Pakistan:

1. Soan Deposits

2. Eesaa Khail Deposits

3. Mochi Dhar Deposits

4. DG khan Deposits

Geology of Uranium Deposits:

Basically the geology of uranium deposits are composed of igneous rocks, hydrothermal and sedimentary environment and 18 % sandstone contains the world uranium.

This Article is written under the supervision of Jamal Qureshi, Environmentalist from Pakistan.

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1.Bedol water-powered clock

Bedol water-powered clock

2. Floating green lamp

Floating the green lamp

3. Bamboo Desktop Dry-Erase Board

Bamboo Desktop Dry-Erase Board

4.The green umbrella

The green umbrella

5. Eco-friendly Remote Control

Eco-friendly Remote Control

6. Eco-friendly Rings

Eco-friendly Rings

7. Moss Carpet

Moss Carpet

8. The seven year pen

The seven year pen

9. Eco friendly chair

Eco friendly chair

10. Hand powered shredder

Hand powered shredder

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Many scientists, sociologists are considering it as burden on earth and on resources but I believe that human resources are the most precious resources on our planet earth. The problem is actually not the urbanization or growth of population but the management of population. We need to manage and use this precious human resource in an efficient way to make our future more secure then today. Let’s talk about Karachi which is used as a worse picture of huge population by many anti urbanization societies. Karachi is a city whose roads was designed and supposes to be used for approximately twenty thousand vehicles and now the approximate numbers of vehicles on these roads exceeds more than five lakhs vehicles and some surveys also shows it more than twenty lakhs. But when city was established and Karachi sea port, Industrial estate with many more jobs opportunities starts pulling deprived communities from all over the country this was the time for planners not to exceed the population more than the supposed population of planning stage. They need to provide these facilities on some other places to attract peoples there and save Karachi from over burdening by scattering the population to other cities.

If we took the total area of Baluchistan and divide it by our country population a new Pakistan can be built there but we failed to do so and to hide our mistakes we blaming the over growth of population. Is it true that the peoples of coastal areas of Karachi are happy by living on the edge of death, anytime they can be washed away within seconds by the strong tides of Sea? No they are not but they had no choice to feed their families by staying on a safe place, if we establish more industrial estates, make roads and provide other facilities in other parts of our country we can manage our population we have still a large vacant space were we can attract and accommodate these peoples and can use this precious human resource for the betterment of our future because blaming them provides no solution for future. We need only to accommodate as much peoples at every urban centre which was made for them by applying best management practices which is the principles of sustainability and Humanity. No religion calling Humans burden and no principle ordered to end up resources in place of its good and efficient manage utilization. Betterment always starts from ideas and ideas comes when problems start irritation so I think we have a choice but I am not sure for how long this choice will be available to us, like other choices we may also lose this choice too if we still believing on fate for saving us……

If You Like this article Leave a comment below Or Suggestions and recommendations are welcomed at: sajedali2003@gmail.com

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Medicine dependence and addiction

It is a common belief all around the world, that since a medicine is taken on a regular basis, a type of addiction grows that attracts people largely. Researchers have shown that this is not the case. Many drugs are not addictive at all. Sometimes, psychological dependence of the patient on the medicine is mistaken as drug addiction. Long-term use of a particular drug may stop its ability to act upon your body. No or very little effects are seen to be imposed upon the patient using the drug on a daily basis for a long time.

Various treatment options

A new method that has been discovered as the best treatment strategy of insomnia is the good sleepy hygiene. This hygiene mainly helps in having a restful sleep without the help of any kind of mild or strong drugs by creating an environment that causes sleepiness naturally. There are many aspects to this treatment.

• Maintaining regular diet:

Firstly, the diet and caffeine use should be restricted to a limit as per the requirement and the stability conditions of the patient. The caffeine intake should be minimized as much as possible. It is suggested not to have heavy food just before going to bed. Drinking is a strict no in the period just before going to sleep. Drinking can make the problems of less sleep much worse.

• Avoiding stressful activity:

It is better to avoid participating in any kind of stressful activity just before preparing for sleep. Instead, you can try activities like reading books, meditation, listening to soft, soothing songs and instrumentals for an hour since it can help to bring about the sleepy feeling naturally by keeping the soul calm and relaxed.

Apart from avoiding stressful activities just before going to bed, it is better if you keep yourself away from stressful activities during the daytime as well. This important step assures cure for insomnia and is considered in the sleep hygiene rule. If you are not a good manager of stress and cannot diagnose the daytime anxiety properly, before going to bed, there are high chances of facing insomnia. You can apply some ideas of self-hypnosis to manage your daytime stress.

• Keeping environment dark and cool:

People, who often face insomnia, are suggested to keep their room dark, comfortable and cool to feel the peaceful environment that is very essential for good sleep. The bedroom should not have computers or television kind of electronic good that can affect the sleep very much.

• Applying cognitive therapy:

After all these steps of self hygiene are applied and you see that it not being very helpful as cure for insomnia that you are suffering from, you can try some temporary medication that would include cognitive therapy. Cognitive therapy is nothing but a method that helps you to unlearn some stressful reactions. With the help of this therapy, patients learn to react differently to different kind of thoughts and it is a great medicine to give back the sleep. You can also try hypnotherapy in the mild cases but it does not have any guarantee to work on chronic cases of insomnia.

Insomnia is a disease that causes insufficient sleep. In order to cope up with the disease it is very essential to learn about preventing the things that majorly causes the lack of sleep.

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