ESTA, or the Electronic System for Travel Authorization, is a requirement from the United States government for travelers using the Visa Waiver Program. The ESTA system is a pre-authorization for travel to the U.S. and lets travelers fill out the I-94W form online before traveling to the U.S.A.

An ESTA clearance is a requirement for travel to the U.S.A. since 12 January 2009, and if a traveler doesn't have this done before arriving at the airport, check in will be denied by the airline. Once a traveler has received clearance, it can be re-used for up to 2 years.

Under the visa waiver program (VWP), the United States allows foreign nationals of the VWP Countries to stay for up to 90 days or less on business or for pleasure without obtaining a visa. The approval is good for multiple entries - meaning you may use it for more than one entry into the U.S.

If you visit Canada, Mexico, and "adjacent islands", those visits don't reset the 90 day maximum stay period. I take "adjacent islands" to mean places like U.S. Virgin Islands and other Caribbean destinations.

Notably, there's no set period which must take place between each visit. The only guidance is that visits should be spaced far enough apart that the Customs and Border Protection officer does not think you are trying to live in the U.S. Of course, trying to visit more than half the year would be a red flag, as would any visit that doesn't have a permissible purpose. I.e. business visits or tourism.

If you're worried they may think you're trying to live there, then you could bring extra documents as evidence - eg, your flight out of America back to your home country, or proof of your current employment and residence at home. In other words anything to convince them that you're not actually surreptitiously residing in the U.S.

The ESTA is most definitely not a visa, and is only usable by citizens of Visa Waiver Program countries. If you're not a citizen of one of these countries, you'll need to apply for a visa at your nearest American Embassy.

Applying for ESTA clearance

Visit the Department of Homeland Security website at esta.cbp.dhs.gov. You'll need your passport at hand, as well as your first flight details for the U.S. visit and an address where you'll be staying. A hotel address is sufficient.

You should visit the site to apply for your ESTA at least 72 hours before your flight. Once the form is filled in, you'll find out right away whether you've received authorization. Make sure to print out a copy of the confirmation, because you'll need it at the airport or other transportation.

From August 2010 there's a USD 14 ESTA fee to apply for the ESTA clearance.

Countries included in the ESTA Visa Waiver Program

• Andorra
• Australia
• Austria
• Belgium
• Brunei
• Chile
• Czech Republic
• Denmark
• Estonia
• Finland
• France
• Germany
• Greece
• Hungary
• Iceland
• Ireland
• Italy
• Japan
• Latvia
• Liechtenstein
• Lithuania
• Luxembourg
• Malta
• Monaco
• Netherlands
• New Zealand
• Norway
• Portugal
• San Marino
• Singapore
• Slovakia
• Slovenia
• South Korea
• Spain
• Sweden
• Switzerland
• Taiwan
• United Kingdom

Watch out for scams

There have been a number of website popping up that will assist you in applying for the ESTA, for a fee of course. This is at best wasted money, at worst an outright scam. None of these websites or companies are working together with the Department of Homeland Security so stay well away.

There's also a possibility that a website which isn't the official one, could collect your private information and be used to either steal your identity or break in to your home while away.

Where to apply

Apply only at the official ESTA site here:

esta.cbp.dhs.gov/esta/

This is originally posted at http://www.eyeflare.com/article/esta-explained/

We also publish a guide to ice skating in New York City.

While some London rinks have closed, there are still a great number available this winter. Here they are:

Natural History Museum ice rink

Consistently the first to open, the outdoor ice rink atn theNational History Museum's gardens, has the best setting of them all (we think).

Alongside the 1,000 square meter rink is a smaller "junior" rink and nearby there are several food stands, offering good organice and free-range food. Observers can enjoy a glass of mulled wine in the two-tier viewing area, café and bar. The fantastic museum will give you hours of educational entertainment once you're done with skating too.

The ice rink is open from 23 October 2018 to 20 January 2019. Unfortunately for the 2018 season, ticket prices have increased, and the skating hours have been cut.

Prices are from £12.65 for adults and children from £8.80. Family tickets are £39.60 (two adults and two children). Opening hours are mainly 10 am to 9 pm, but check for a specific day's schedule.

Address, booking, and phone

Natural History Museum
Cromwell Road
South Kensington
London
SW7 5BD

Tickets and information on the website.

Somerset House ice rink

Probably the most well known, this skating rink takes over the central part of Somerset House from mid November to late January every winter. The rink is open from 8.45am to 11.15pm, and certain nights, like New Year's Eve, there are special sessions with champagne and fireworks!

This year, the Somerset House Ice Rink is holding skating sessions with Snoopy for the kids.

Late night sessions, from 8pm, are called Skate Lates this year, and will cost £17 per person to skate accompanied by a DJ and disco lights.

Get food and drink at the Fortnum Lodge.

This season, the ice rink is open from 14 November 2018 - 13 January 2019. Tickets are from £11 for adults. Special events and evenings such as New Year's Eve cost more.

Photo by Razlan on flickr.

Address, booking, and phone

Somerset House
The Strand
Covent Garden
London
WC2R 1LA

Telephone: +44 (0)844 847 1520
Tickets and information: Somerset House website

Skylight London at Tobacco dock

Skylight, placed on the roof of Tobacco Dock will host London's first rooftop ice skating rink this winter. It's a small rink compared to most, not surprising since it's on a roof! It promises the best view from any ice skating rink however.

Skating will cost £12 per 45 minute session including skate hire, and it's first come first served, with a maximum capacity of 50 skaters at one time. But when you're waiting, or after, there are street food stalls, fondue, and cocktails to tempt.If you don't want to skate, entry is free.

Open from 1 November to early January. Open Thurs/Fri 5pm]]>––

Photo by Skylight

Address, booking, and phone

Tobacco Dock ]]>–
Pennington St. Car Park entrance
Wapping
London
E1W 2SF

More information: Skylight website

Hampton Court ice rink

Located in the most extravagant palace grounds of any London skating ice rink, Hampton Court's rink is a little out of the way but a fantastic place to be during the season. And for 2018, the ice rink stays at a massive 1,040 square meters too. Open from 23 November to 6 January 2019, and you buy tickets through Ticketmaster or at the site. The rink has a cloakroom and skate rental.

If you're not skating, or just want to spend more time at Hampton Court, and you should, the Frost Fayre café will let you warm up and get some coffee and cake before or after your skating session.

Prices are from £14.50 for adults and children from £12.50. Family tickets are £46.00 (two adults and two children). Opening hours are 11 am to 9 pm on weekdays, and 10 am to 9 pm on weekends.

Photo by Visit Britain on flickr

Address, booking, and phone

Hampton Court Palace
East Molesey
Surrey
KT8 9AU
England

Tickets and information: Hampton Court Palace Ice Rink

Alexandra Palace Ice Rink

Reopened in the 2011 season after a £2.3 million refurbishment, the Alexandra Palace Ice Rink has taken North London's skaters for a slippery festivity season since. The ice rink is open year round, and offers skating lessons, hockey lessons, fun skating sessions, and even disco skating nights. You'll be able to hire this venue privately as well, and if you're all worn out skating, relax in the cozy café.

There are special events throughout the year called Ice Nation, one example is the Halloween skating party. And, it's a great opportunity to take in the astounding architecture of the Palace as well.

Ticket prices are from £9.50 for adults, but check the site for your desired times as some ticket prices are higher at peak times. Admission for spectators is charged at £1.50, but on Friday and Saturday evenings, everyone pays the full admission cost. Skate hire is included in the ticket prices.

Address, booking, and phone

Alexandra Palace Ice Rink
Alexandra Palace Way
London
N22 7AY

Phone: +44 20 8365 4386

Tickets and information on the Alexandra Palace website.

Canary Wharf ice rink

You can skate in the shadow of the Docklands landmark or have a warming drink or food at the pop-up bar. This is the only ice rink we know of where you can skate off onto a separate path under trees dressed in fairy lights!

Skating lessons are also available. The Canary Wharf ice rink is open Mondays through Fridays 12.10pm to 20.50pm, Saturdays 9.30am-21.25pm, Sundays 9.30am-8.20pm (last admission is one hour before closing).

Prices are £16.95 for adults. Kids up to 12 years old skate for £10.95. Family tickets are available too,and you may catch an early bird offer for just £9.95 per person. The season begins early November and closes near the end of February. Skate hire is included in the session prices.

Season dates are Nov 2018 to 16 Feb 2019, closed on Christmas Day.

Address, booking, and phone

Canary Wharf ice rink
Canada Square Park
Canary Wharf
E14 5AH

Tickets and information: Canary Wharf ice rink website

Tower of London ice rink

Set in the dry moat of the fantastic Tower of London, just outside the walls. This rink is surrounded by history and quite easy to reach from anywhere in Central London. The Tower's skating rink is open from about mid-November through the second week of January each winter.

There's a cafe on site for hot drinks and snacks.

Open 11am to 9pm.

This season's dates are 23 November 2018 to 6 January 2019.

Peak tickets are from £14.50 for adults. Peak hours are all weekend, and evenings after 5pm.

Photo by Yvonne on flickr.

Address, booking, and phone

Tower of London
The City
London
EC3N 4AB

Telephone: +44 20 3949 8344
Tickets and information: Tower of London Ice Rink website

Hyde Park Winter Wonderland ice rink

There's an ice skating rink set up in the popular Winter Wonderland fun fair in Hyde Park during the end of November until early January. The rink is surrounded by the other attractions of the Winter Wonderland, including food stalls, a ferris wheel and other rides, and plenty of Londoners enjoying the Christmas period. This is London's and England's largest ice rink and surrounds the grand Victorian band stand. This is the largest in the UK too, having grown from 1,600m2 in 2017.

The Winter Wonderland is free entry, but there's a charge for ice skating of £9.50 to £15.50 per hour for adults and £7.50 to £10.50 for children. Family tickets are £30 to £45 depending on day and time.

Season dates are 17 Nov 2017 to 1 Jan 2018, 10 am to 10 pm with last skating session starting at 9 pm.

Photo by Garry Knight on flickr

Address, booking, and phone

Winter Wonderland in Hyde Park
Tube to Green Park or Hyde Park Corner

Tickets and information: Winter Wonderland website

Queens Ice and Bowl

If you're looking at learning how to ice skate, try Queens' classes for adults or kids. Queens is open year round from 10am to 11pm, and in addition to ice skating and classes, has a number of ten pin bowling lanes at some of the best prices in London - from £6 per game.

Freshly re-opened after a refurbishment, Queen's has a fresh new look ice rink, 12(!) bowling lanes and an outlet of MEATliqour for food and drink. There are a further 2 cafés on site and a games arcade.

Less traditional is the Ice Karting. Yes, that is go-karting on ice which promises to be a blast. 20 minutes of racing is £39 per person.

During the weekends, there's more of a party atmosphere with a DJ playing songs for the people skating.

Queens ice skating rink is open 10am - 6:45pm every day and 8pm to 10:45pm and a session costs £12 for adults, £11 for children, plus £2.50 for skate hire. Look out for offers on the site though, as you could get skating for less.

Photo by Jonanamary on flickr

Address, booking, and phone

Queens
17 Queensway
London
W2 4QP

Telephone: 020 7229 0172
Tickets and information: Queens Ice and Bowl website

Lee Valley Ice Centre

The Ice Centre is the Centre of Excellence for the South of England and has a 56m by 26m ice rink that provides ice skating for all levels and abilities, from beginners to international competitors. The Centre has public sessions 7 days a week at various times and a learn to skate programme which operates 6 days a week for children and adults. When you're not skating, there's the Ice House Café to relax in.

There is a full stocked ice shop selling all skating equipment.

The center is open 7 days a week, and prices are from £9 for an adult in 2018, including skate hire. Children's prices are £6 under 5 years, and £9.50 under 16 years old.

Address, booking, and phone

Lee Valley Ice Centre
Lea Bridge Road
Leyton,
London,
E10 7QL

Telephone: +44 (0)20 8533 3154
Booking and information: Lee Valley Ice Centre website

Sobell Leisure Centre, Islington

Sobell Leisure Centre has a 32 meter indoor ice rink with sound and vision. Skate hire is included and refreshments are available. Bring the family along for a fun experience on ice.

The center is open year round, and they offer public skating sessions each day of the week. This is the cheapest ice skating in London, with adult non-member prices just £5.70, skate hire is just £1.20. Opening hours for the public are late afternoon and evenings most days, with earlier hours on Saturdays and Sundays.

Photo by George Beinhart on flickr

Address, booking, and phone

Sobell Leisure Centre
Hornsey Road
London
N7 7NY

Telephone: +44 (0)20 7609 2166
Information: Sobell Leisure Centre website

Windsor on Ice

Getting out of London a little, but just an half an hour on the train, you can both visit the royal village of Windsor and get some skating time in. Take the train from either Paddington or Waterloo train stations to reach either of Windsor's stations.

This rink is open from late November to early January, so you'll need to make a fast decision about what date you want to skate here.

The ice rink café sells warming hot chocolates, mulled wine and festive snacks. It's also set in the grounds of Windsor Castle, which you can visit on a guided tour if you want to spend some more time. Windsor also has plenty of good shopping, so this is a good daytrip from London.

The skating season here is 17 November 2018 until 6 January 2019. Opening hours are 10 am to 9 pm, except Christmas Day.

Adult tickets are £12.50 for an hours session, childrens tickets are £10.50. Family tickets are £42. There's also a £0.50 booking fee.

Photo by Rachel Andrew on flickr

Address, booking, and phone

Alexandra Park
Barry Avenue
Windsor
Berkshire
SL4 5JA

Tickets and information: Windsor on Ice website

Broadgate ice rink

Unfortunately, this venue closed permanently in 2017.

The Broadgate Ice Rink used to be located at Broadgate Circus, right at the heart of the City, surrounded by bars and cafes. In 2014 it moved to the nearby Exchange Square, and got more room to skate. Perfect for a lunch-time skating sessions for City workers and any tourist or Londoner that happens to be in the City of London. Open from mid-November, this ice skating rink doesn't close up shop until the middle of February.

The rink is one of the cheaper, with £13 entry prices in the winter 2015 season and children skate from £9. Prices for 2017 are not yet released.

Skate hire is included in the price. There are no lockers at Broadgate ice rink, so don't bring any valuables that won't fit in your jacket pockets!

Open from mid-November 2017 to end of February 2018.

Address, booking, and phone

Broadgate Ice Rink
Exchange Square
London
EC2A 2BQ

Booking can be done on phone +44 (0) 845 653 1424

Tickets and information: Broadgate website

This is originally posted at http://www.eyeflare.com/article/ice-skating-london/

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Retreat centers are a great way to start you on a new path of understanding or to help you remember ways of reconnecting with your higher self.

Hariharalaya Retreat Center in Siem Reap is one of South East Asia]]>’

What do they do?

Hariharalaya Retreat Center host a range of courses from 5 days to 21 days that take you through a series of steps that help teach you ways of reaching personal inner peace. From daily yoga classes and meditation courses to massage and body language discussions ]]>–’

All food, drink, use of facilities and accommodation is included in the prices that can be seen on their website. You have a choice of dormitories, private rooms and double rooms ]]>–

Hariharalaya follows a strict vegan diet and recommends that you abstaining from alcohol, tobacco and communication from the outside world during your time there. Obviously everyone is to free to do as they please but the full benefits may not be reaped if guidelines are not honored.

Why go to a retreat?

Places such as Hariharalaya are great if you have recently experienced any personal problems in your life and want to find ways to cope with said problems. There are also very good if you wish to learn how to meditate and do Yoga by yourself at home but are unsure as to how to do it or would like guidance first.

People come for all sorts of different reasons. May be you would just like a break from everyday life and wish to do that in a calm, beautiful relaxing atmosphere? May you are seeking guidance in personal spiritual growth and have not been able to center yourself as a solo person?

How do I get there?

If you are already in Siem Reap, a short 30 minute tuk-tuk ride will get you here from the city center. Elsewhere in Cambodia is reliably connected with Siem Reap and many places do direct buses and sleeper buses to here. Hariharalaya is well known in the town so many of the local taxis will know how to get here. You may have to haggle on price, but around $10 is a fair price from Siem Reap town center.

If you are coming from more international places, most airports fly out to Phnom Phen or Bangkok with connecting flights on to Siem Reap. Please check your countries listing to for the latest info.

Hariharalaya is a particularly good retreat center that we have heard about but if you can get one closer to home obviously that might be a better option.

Retreat centers are a great way to learn new skills if you are a little unsure about meditation and different forms of yoga. They give you a chance to meet like minded individuals and also ask any questions of the teachers whilst you are there as well.

This is originally posted at http://www.eyeflare.com/article/hariharalaya-retreat-center-siem-reap/

Art and Culture

Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna

If you are keen to learn all about Bologna]]>’‘’

The Cinema Ritrovato Festival

Once outside again there is yet more culture to witness in the cool evening summer air. Namely in the form of the world renowned ]]>‘’: running nightly screenings from late June to early July in the Piazza Maggiore. With films ranging from historical documentaries on facism to surreal Pasolini, this is one for film fanatics and casual tourists alike. What]]>’

Architecture

One of the most striking architectural features of Bologna are the endless portico arcades. Built in the 11th century the city has over 53km of these coverings, making a midday stroll in the summer a much more shady and pleasant experience! Another striking feature are the torres or towers. A climb to the top of the Torre Asinelli in the market area is necessary; the 498 steps are definitely worth the view from the top, so persevere!

Founded in 1088 and claiming to be the oldest in the world, Bologna]]>’’

Food and Drink

Aside from all the world-renowned Bolognese cuisine, the ragù and the tortellini, there is a hidden secret of cheap and fun dining in Bologna that many tourists are not aware of. Namely: aperitivos!

Order a ]]>‘’Bologna without an aperitivo and free meal!

Photos by Marco Assini (1),  David Benavent (2), and David Benavent on flickr

This is originally posted at http://www.eyeflare.com/article/weekend-bologna/

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Lapland is the ultimate Christmas wonderland. From reindeer sleigh rides and ice skating on real solid ice lakes to meet the very man himself who makes Christmas possible ]]>–Santa Claus!

The Lapland Christmas Resort in Finland is a child]]>’’’–

Below we have a list of fun and exciting suggestions of things to do for both the children and grown-ups, so you both get the best out of your special family get-a-way to Lapland.

Here are some great things to do whilst in Lapland:

Snowmobile safari

Ever wanted to meet a snow fox? Or how about catching a glimpse of a pack of Finnish wolves in their natural habitat? Well now you can, hold on as you]]>’

Meet and greet with Santa!

Ever wanted to meet the man himself? Here is your once in a lifetime opportunity to having a special meeting with the actual Santa Claus. He]]>’’“”

Reindeer sleigh ride

What better way than to get into the festive spirit than a sleigh ride pulled along by all of Santa]]>’

Northern lights adventure

The Northern Lights are a natural wonder that will amaze the children and adults alike! Lapland]]>’’

If you want a real Christmas family adventure book a trip to Finland]]>’‘’‘’’–

Photos by Heather Sunderland (1) on flickr and Moyan Brenn (2)

This is originally posted at http://www.eyeflare.com/article/lapping-up-christmas-spirit-lapland-finland/

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Africa ]]>–’’

Where else could you be literally feet away from a whole lion]]>’

If you]]>’

Obviously Africa]]>’’’Natal ]]>–

Algeria

Algeria is a beautiful region of Africa that has the great advantage of not being visited by many tourists ]]>–’

From ancient Roman ruins and endless deserts to the winding, narrow, bustling alleyways of the capital Algiers ]]>–’

Or you can explore the stunning hillside city of Constantine, clinging to the side of several mountains and built by the side of River Rhumel. There are museums and important historical sites around the city (one of the most beautiful is the Palais du Bey, in the casbah). The city is only 50 miles inland from the Mediterranean coast.

Note that although Algeria is a lot more settled after the end of the civil war 2002, it is still recommended to always take a guide or official tour company when venturing outside of the busier towns and cities here.

Kenya

The ultimate place to revel in Africa]]>’

Take a guided tour on a typical 4x4 from the foothills of the mighty Kilimanjaro, from here you can head out to the plains of the famous Masai Mara and spot all manner of wild beasts going about their daily business ]]>–’

Angola

One of the home]]>’–Salvador, Brazil ]]>–Angola and Salvador were the first origins of this unique art form.

Capoeria is still practiced in many villages today in Angola and is an amazing show to watch and even get involved in ]]>–’

Namibia

From enchanting mountains, searing deserts, ancient city ruins and a plethora of wildlife ]]>–Namibia is one of Africa]]>’

A lot of people miss Namibia off there itineraries when travelling Africa, but when you have such places as  Etosha National Park and the Namib-Naukluft Park in the West where you can spot wild zebras, cheetahs and even rhinos]]>�’’

Photos by Aftab Uzzaman (1), mariusz kluzniak (2), United Nations Photo (3), jlrsousa (4), and Massmo Relsig (5) on flickr

This is originally posted at http://www.eyeflare.com/article/africas-amazing-off-the-beaten-path-places/

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The city of London is instantly recognisable. Be given a photo of the UK capital]]>’’’Gherkin, the Houses of Parliament, and Canary Wharf. They define the city. The modern, stylish city with a huge history that is quintessentially British.

But there are plenty more buildings that tell the tales of London and they]]>’Downing Street and Buck House]]>…

Kenwood House

This former stately home at the top of Hampstead Heath is a masterpiece and one of the finest Georgian mansions in the country. Although the masterpieces don]]>’Rembrandt, Thomas Gainsborough, and Johannes Vermeer all have work on display after the building and art collection was donated to the nation by Lord Iveagh, a member of the Guinness family.

And we certainly can raise a glass to him for that as the estate is visited by over one million people each year. The house dates back to the 18th century and was originally known as Caen Wood House and is perfect for a summer picnic or autumnal stroll taking in a view that matches the house]]>’

Cittie of Yorke

Although the Guinness family aren]]>’’’

The Cittie of Yorke pub is a grade II listed public house in Holborn and dates back to the 1920s, although a pub has been on the site since 1430. Step through the doors and be transported back to the Victorian era, where Dylan Thomas would be sat in the long bar writing an ode to the very place he was sat in, or meander through the crowds of merry drinkers to the period-style cubicles.

Just a short walk from The British Museum, you can take in history from around the world before walking over to sample something of historical importance to Britain ]]>–

The Shard

But in the fast paced lifestyle of the world]]>’’The Shard. Opened in February 2013, it]]>’Big Smoke.

The building was designed by Renzo Piano, the man responsible for the Centre Georges Pompidou, and took inspiration from the spires of London churches which can be equally enjoyed throughout the city.

The London Hippodrome

In the heart of the bustling Leicester Square the London Hippodrome is an interesting building not just for the splendid sculptures that stand proud at the very top of the building, but also for the incredible stories that have happened inside.

First opening in 1900 for circus and performances, the theatre welcomed the likes of Charlie Chaplin and even Julie Andrews in her first stage role at the age of 12, before converting into a nightclub where Sammy Davis Jr, Frank Sinatra, and Dusty Springfield would all wow audiences.

Nowadays, it]]>’–Mayfair. It continues to host some of the finest live events in the city and is even ideal for a quick game on the green velvet away from the noise and chaos of London]]>’

The Old Bailey

Although you should make sure you]]>’The Old Bailey is often overlooked by tourists despite its long and infamous history, alongside a style of build that is synonymous with London.

The court itself goes as far back as 1585, although what we see today began its life at the start of the 1900s. Over the years its appearance has developed alongside the way trials have changed and been carried out although the neo-Baroque style designed by E.W. Mountford over 100 years ago still remains the focal point of the building despite numerous extentions.

Photos by Trodel (1), diamond geezer (2), El Bingle (3), Mariano Mantel (4), Paul Hudson (5), and Alan Denney (6) on flickr.

This is originally posted at http://www.eyeflare.com/article/londons-architectural-beauties/

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Nepal is certainly one of the most stunning regions on earth. Playing host to eight of the highest mountains in the world, including the mighty Everest, it’s not hard to see why so many people flock to this tiny country year after year.

On all sides you are surrounded by the most breath taking natural beauty in the form of towering mountains, deep glacier craved valleys, roaring rivers and large expanses of untouched forest. Nepal is definitely a place for anyone who is a lover of the outdoors and for those seeking wild adventures.

Apart from its famous terrain, Nepal also has a wide and diverse range of ethnic groups which is significant in the fact that it is such a small country. With so much culture and nature to soak up, you will have a lifetime of stories to tell from just a short time in this truly magical place.  

From our adventures in Nepal, we’ve highlighted just below a few things that should not be missed whilst you are travelling through here.

Trekking

Of course, no trip to Nepal would be complete without a few days hard trekking in the world’s highest mountain range - The Himalayas. Spanning over seven countries, trekking in the Himalayas is something that should be on everyone’s travel bucket list.

Trekking within the Everest region is highly popular due to the phenomenal views you encounter of the world’s highest mountain itself and also for the breath taking scenery encapsulating it. Protected by the Sagarmatha National Park, you’ll be passing through rocky valleys, alpine forests, flower covered meadows and ancient glaciers and rivers.

Culture

With the plethora of Himalayan tribes and ethnic groups that call these mountains and Nepal their home - you will encounter many different and awe-inspiring individuals here.

From different languages, religious practices, cultural traditions and customs it is said that the Nepalese people as a whole, celebrate more cultural festivals than they have days in the year. In Katmandu alone there are around seven different ethnic groups, the biggest being Newar who are said to be the true indigenous people of the Katmandu Valley. For a truly diverse cultural tour - come to Nepal!

Wildlife

Nepal is home to the rare “lordly tiger” and “one horned rhino” that you may have a chance of spotting whilst trekking or on safari in the region. Explore the beautiful diverse range of flora and fauna here as well as gazing up at some of the 850 species of exotic birds that have made the forests and jungles of Nepal their home.

If you wanting a holiday with a bit more adventure this time around, Nepal is a certainly a place that will go above and beyond your wildest dreams and will have you planning your trip back before you have even left.

Photos by Marina & Enrique (1), Twin Work & Volunteer (2), and nahlinse (3) on flickr

This is originally posted at http://www.eyeflare.com/article/have-nepal-adventure/

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Thanks to McCarthy and Stone we’ve got a number of special locations in England to share with you. Any one of these would make an amazing holiday while staying in the country this summer.

The Cotswolds

The Cotswolds is an area of quintessential boutiques, gentle hills and beautiful cottages. It’s just a short hop from the bustling cities of Bath and Oxford and boasts a number of manor houses, country pubs and charming churches - all of which can be explored at your own pace.

Durdle Door, Dorset

Dorset is another popular UK attraction and on a sunny day, you’d be forgiven for thinking you were abroad. The Durdle Door, which juts out into the vast blue sea, is nestled within Dorset’s beautiful Jurassic Coast - a World Heritage Site embracing 95 miles of unspoiled, fossil-dabbled coastline.

West Wittering, West Sussex

Summer 2014 has turned out to be a hot one here in the UK, so why not take advantage of the many amazing beaches our country has to offer? West Wittering boasts a stunning stretch of unspoiled bays, where white sands meet blue waters.

Having been awarded a Blue Flag as one of the finest beaches in the UK, it’s certainly worth a visit. On arrival, you can expect to be met by beautiful beaches, incredible hills, and the picturesque chalk lands of the South Downs as well as an abundance of wildlife.

It’s an ideal place to take the family for the weekend.

Newquay, Cornwall

Newquay has long been a popular destination; after all, it’s often described as a beach lover’s paradise! It’s also a great option for those wishing to try their hand at surfing, as the Atlantic swells create world-class surf here.

Other activities include exploring the grassy cliff tops, which boast astounding views. For those wishing to escape the crowds, Whipsidery Beach is a must-visit and it’s here that you’ll discover a secluded haven comprising smugglers’ caves and rock pools.

Bamburgh, Northumberland

Bamburgh Castle is a great UK holiday destination for those looking to explore a renowned landmark and one that offers panoramic views. The beach below is the perfect backdrop to the dark and brooding establishment which sits high above the windswept coast.

Photos by James Davies (1), trekker308 (2), Barry (3), Thomas Quine (4), and Al King (5) on flickr

This is originally posted at http://www.eyeflare.com/article/stunning-british-holiday-destinations/

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When you are traveling around Asia you will more than likely have encountered some wild places that you will want to remember for the rest of your life. Getting a tattoo can be the perfect way to capture those memories but there are a few risks which need to be considered before getting one done in a foreign country.

Below we have highlighted a few points so you]]>’

Research your tattoo options

It is much the same as being at home do your research. Have a look online and see if the shop you]]>’

Hygiene and cleanliness of the shop

The most important thing to look out for is the cleanliness of the studio. If there is someone getting work done when you are there, try and watch the artist at work. Check that all the surfaces that are being used are covered with protective and clean materials like cling film for example.

If no one]]>’

The second most important thing is the feeling you get when you walk in. Are the staff friendly will they chat and ask about your ideas for your tattoo, do you feel comfortable with these people? Can they draw the design that you have? All good tattoo artists will have photos of their work either on the walls or in albums to suit the style and design of your desired tattoo ]]>–

If you don't get a good feeling about the artist or the hygiene of the shop, then simply move on.

Tatto cost

Another thing that you will have to consider is the cost. This needs to be discussed before the work begins, as some shops will have a rate for the whole tattoo where as others an hourly rate. This will mostly depend on the size and technique of tattooing you want done you can always try to negotiate a lower price as it is Asia after all ]]>–

Always keep in mind that you will have this for the rest of your life and a good tattoo doesn]]>’

Tattoo after care

Make sure that you do not go swimming for at least 2 weeks after you have had your tattoo done. Take care to wash it wish non fragranced soap and water around 3 times a day and keep it protected from sand, general dirt, and out of the sun. Bepathane cream is the best to help your tattoo heal quickly, so be sure to have a fresh tube of this to hand to apply after you have washed your tattooed area.

In Asia sterilization equipment is expensive, and legislation on health standards is very lax so they might not be up to the standards of western parlors. For example, make sure the shop open a packet of fresh needles for your tattoo and all equipment is clean before going ahead.

Word of mouth and seeing the end results for yourself is always the best advice to go on when choosing a tattoo artist. Always keep in mind to keep up with the aftercare of your tattoo vigilantly as you are in a place where your body is more sensitive to the foreign bacteria and germs - keep that new tattoo clean at all costs.

Photos by Binder.donedat (1) and gullevek (2) on flickr

This is originally posted at http://www.eyeflare.com/article/things-remember-when-getting-tattoo-asia/

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You may consider Rotterdam to be Amsterdam]]>’ boring, industrial, second cousin of a city. But that]]>’’

Things to do in Rotterdam

Arboretum Trompenburg

Trompenburg is a large landscaped botanical garden in the heart of Rotterdam, perfect for recuperating after a hot day exploring the city. While the name goes back to the 11th century, the gardens were established in the 1950]]>’’

Honingerdijk 86, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

Rotterdam Zoo

The zoo, and its recently opened Oceanium aquarium receives around 1.4 million visitors per year. They can]]>’

Do make sure to pick up one of the English maps though, as signage is often in Dutch only.

The zoo, Diergaarde Blijdorp in Dutch, covers a large area to fit in all the enclosures, so bring great walking shoes, and the sunscreen. Plenty of food and drink available to rest the legs and refresh as well.

Blijdorplaan 8, Rotterdam 3041 JE

ExitGame

It]]>’’…’’

Oostmaaslaan 37, Rotterdam 3063 AN

The Euromast Tower

This 100 meter high tower has the most far-reaching views over Rotterdam, and you can take them in while eating in the onsite restaurant. It]]>’’

Parkhaven 20, Rotterdam, The Netherland

Wereldmuseum

An unusual art museum in central Rotterdam, the building started out as the Royal Yacht Club of Prince Hendrik. As the members brought back interesting items from all over the world, the collection grew and the club held exhibitions of ethnographic and maritime objects.  Once Prince Hendrik died, the club ceased to exist and the building became the modern day museum. And since, the eclectic collection has grown in size year by year.

Rosener, Rotterdam 3026

Getting there

While you could fly to Rotterdam, ideally by finding a cheap ticket from a consolidator, that]]>’P&O Ferries Hull to Rotterdam route  to better enjoy the journey. Alternatively, you can catch the Eurostar from London]]>’ and go by train.

This is originally posted at http://www.eyeflare.com/article/top-attractions-when-exploring-rotterdam/

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If you are considering going to Australia to work or need to do your regional/agricultural work for your second year working holiday visa - working within the pearling industry in the country's Western region might be exactly the job for you.

What is pearling?

“Pearling” is not extracting the pearls from the shells themselves but hacking the deposits that have formed on the clam shell over time. In most pearl farms, clams take around eight months to produce a good sized pearl.

The job of pearling is to rid the clam of impurities and to look out for potential diseases that may stop or slow down the formation of the pearl inside. Once it has reached maturity, divers who are properly trained in pearl harvesting, retrieve the clams and place them back ready for their next season.

How do I get a job?

Broome in Western Australia is a great place to start looking as it has the highest concentration of pearl farms than anywhere else in the country. You can also find pearling jobs in the Northern Territory and Queensland too.

Most places will take on people with little experience as it is a relatively easy job but one that is long hours and repetitive tasks, on hundreds of clams a day. You also have to stay on a boat out at sea for 2 weeks straight so some may not be able to cope with being away from civilization for that long a time.

The work pattern for most jobs is 2 weeks working and 1 week off, so it’s entirely depends on if you think you’d be suited to the working life of a pearler.

What are the benefits?

Obviously the pay is a huge draw for people, which come in averagely at $1,000 a week. Although this may seem moderate by Australian wage levels, all your accommodation and food are paid for and there is nothing to spend your money on whilst out at sea for the 2 weeks.

For backpackers wanting to save cash quickly to fund their trip, this can be a great way to do just that, without the temptation of spending that hard earned cash away.

Plus, although it is a simple yet repetitive job many people say pearling is easier than most of the agricultural work many do in order to obtain a second year visa. Plus you’ll get to swim and free dive every day whilst out at sea - which may appeal to you more than toiling in the fields in the hot sun all day!

The Legend of The Doomed Pearl of Broome

If you do start pearling in Broome, you may here the myth that a worker there when harvesting pearls one season, stole a very big and particularly beautiful pearl. Apparently one of the other divers on the team saw the event and killed the man to obtain the pearl for himself.

The legend goes that the same fate became of each person that tried to keep the pearl, but over the years no one actually knows what became of the pearl itself. If you spot aforementioned pearl - I’d just give it away to a museum and break the curse once and for all!

Photos by Ra'ed Qutena (1) and Alex Valavanis (2) on flickr

This is originally posted at http://www.eyeflare.com/article/pearling-western-australia/

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Here’s why I think Karl Pilkington has made one of the best travel programmes ever!

“An Idiot Abroad” first aired on our British TV screens in 2012 and was the brain child of legendary comedians Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant. Stemming from a series of podcast the character of “Karl Pilkington” was developed and eventually turned into the lead of the hit TV show “An Idiot Abroad”.

Although the show is meant primarily to be a comedy (which of course it is as well) it is also a really honest and great travel programme. Through Karl’s jaded, moronic view of all the amazing places Ricky and Stephen send him to, he actually ends up revealing a more accurate picture of the country he’s visiting unlike other travel programmes.

Other travel programmes such as “Wish You Were”, only show you the very best aspects of the place they are holidaying in. Karl’s total disregard and annoyance with everything that isn’t English, lets you see the country for what it is - the good and bad aspects.

As fellow travellers will know, it is sadly not all lovable locals and sunny beaches when travelling - there can also be a lot of other things to deal with that aren’t always necessarily great. Karl through his dimwitted outlook reveals more of a realistic and valuable take on a country, rather than just its positives. Therefore making a more well-rounded and realistic travel programme, that allows the viewer to make up their own mind about travelling there - as they’ll have more of a general idea of what to expect.

A good example of the above point is Karl’s trip to Thailand. In the episode Karl visits Bangkok during Songkran which is the official start to the Thai New Year. What many people may not know is that Thailand (especially its main cites Bangkok and Chiang Mai) explode in huge water fights, where anybody and everybody is fair game. Tourist and locals alike run through the streets and soak anyone they come across to the bone.

Obviously arriving into such chaos, Karl (and all his luggage) are incidentally sodden by the time he gets back to his hostel.

For the viewer you are seeing the beauty and raw passion of Thailand without it being dressed up or dumb down.  After being to Songkran I can tell you that Karl’s experience is as true as any and if you have any valuable electronics it’s a good warning signal for anyone thinking of visiting Thailand around this time in the year.

Although Thailand is renowned for its paradise like islands and ever smiling locals, the show really does a great job in showing its more cultural aspects. Besides the Songkran in the episode, Carl also has encounters with lady boys, Muay Thai fighters and even chows down on King Cobra with a few locals in the North.

To conclude, if you’re thinking of visiting a country and would like to see a real show that won’t just over-hype all the best bits of it - look up “An Idiot Abroad” so you can gauge a more subjective opinion before booking a flight out there.

Photo by Strellevik on flickr

This is originally posted at http://www.eyeflare.com/article/an-idiot-abroad-is-brilliant-travel-tv/

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When most people visit Cambodia, they are greeted by a sea of smiles and pleas of "Tuk-Tuk Miss and Sir?!" From there it]]>’ancient temples in Angkor Wat, scorched countryside and simply perfect islands ]]>–’’’

With a little research and reading, you begin to realise the sheer horror that many Cambodians had to endure during the years of the Vietnam War and then afterwards with the rise of the brutal Khmer Rouge regime. The suffering and pain that many Cambodians had to go through were indeed some of the worst atrocities committed in the twentieth century.

During the years of 1975-1979 an army general - code name ]]>“”Cambodia. Including such philosophies as Marxism and Maoism, he wanted to return Cambodia to a more feudal existence and bring the country back to ]]>“”

Through the U.S. carpet bombing of Cambodia during the Vietnam War - cities, towns and villages lived in constant fear of being rained down upon by U.S bombs. Destruction and death were thwarted - with the rise of the Khmer Rouge in 1975, the movement found it very easy to persuade people to evacuate their homes and move to the countryside, so as to be safe from the U.S attacks.

It should be noted that Cambodia stayed neutral during the Vietnam War, but many Vietnamese fled deep into Cambodia to try and escape American advances. The U.S wanted to flush these enemy troops out, hence why Cambodia became a target.

Nearly all of the population of Cambodia]]>’

One of the main camps close to Phnom Penh, more famously known as the Killing Fields, can still be visited even to this present day. Although it is a harrowing and soul-chilling experience, it is one that must be undergone if you truly wish to understand anything about Cambodia and its people.

From mass graves, thousands of skulls and children]]>’–

Along with the prison of Tuol Sleng, which was used to torture ]]>“”

By 1979 one in three Cambodians had fallen prey to the evil tactics of the Khmer Rouge. Considering a lot of these people were from the intellectual elite that Pol Pot had labeled the ultimate traitors, this set Cambodia back decades, which can still be felt in the country today.

The most heartwarming thing about Cambodia is ]]>–

We recommend that you go see for yourself and be astounded at the tenaciousness and beauty of the human spirit.

Photos by Toby Simkin (1) and mikkelz (2) on flickr

This is originally posted at http://www.eyeflare.com/article/cambodia-dark-and-tragic-history/

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Peter Jackson, a native kiwi himself wanted showcase his beautiful home country in the spectacular Lord of The Rings and Hobbit films that he felt were perfect to portray “Tolkien’s “middle earth”. This really created a lot of tourism hype for the film locations within New Zealand - I know it did that for me!

Below we have highlighted a list of top place to hit if you want to make believe you’re in the Lord of The Rings and Hobbit films. Get your swords and cloaks packed and get re-enacting as many movie scenes as you can in these spectacular locations:

Ruapehu - Hidden Bay

This is an exceptionally important stop-over for anyone wanting to have a slice of the real Lord of Rings experience. The famous Mount Ruapehu acting as the Lonely Mountain in the Hobbit  were filmed here, along with parts of Mordor from Lord of The Rings.

As well as absorbing this spectacular movie set, you can also trek, ski, kayak and cycle all around the Ruapehu region. The local Maori tribe, the “Iwi”, are also great to get to know, as they were involved in a lot of the planning of the sets and blessing/welcoming the film crew.

Marlborough - Forest River

If you’re a fan of the first Hobbit film “The Desolation of Smaug” you will have a grand time exploring the beautiful region of Marlborough. This is where the great scene of the dwarves escaping from the wood elf kingdom in the beer barrels was filmed - which personally made my day to visit!

Waterfalls, ancient woods and giant trees are spread all over this area, along with the rare native New Zealand bats that make this awe-inspiring landscape its home.

Lake Pukaki - Lake Town

Lake Pukaki in the north of New Zealand’s South Island, plays host to some of its highest peaks and biggest alpine lakes. Etched over the ages through glaciers, this area is one of spectacular natural beauty with deep valleys and ridges. Hence why it was highly sought after as a major set location for the Hobbit’s “Lake Town”.

Here you can spend your days hiking, cycling and skiing around this breath taking region. By night you can look up to the dark heavens and star gaze at the Aoraki Mackenzie International Dark Sky Reserve which is the world’s largest international park. Miles and miles away from city lights and pollution you have a plethora of stars just waited to be gazed at and spotted - truly a magical experience.

Paradise - Beorn’s House

The mysterious Beorn in the Hobbit books was always one of my favourite characters as he caused the most intrigue, due to his being able to morph into a bear. Now you can visit his house that is located way out back in snowcapped mountains of Queenstown.

Marvel at the huge detailed wooden carvings and furniture in Beorn’s beautiful house and admire the real back drop of the countless misty mountain roads, which have also featured in the Lord of The Rings films too.

Visiting New Zealand is the ultimate holiday experience for any Lord of The Ring’s or Hobbit fan. But never fear even if you’re not too into Lord of The Rings, New Zealand still has some of the most spectacular scenery that you will have days of enjoyment exploring and having adventures through.

Photos by Tom Raven (1), Phil Norton (2), Trey Ratcliff (3), and paul bica (4), all on flickr

This is originally posted at http://www.eyeflare.com/article/lord-rings-locations-new-zealand/

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When it comes to travelling in different cultures, you can sometimes accidently offend the locals with (what you see as) very off hand gestures, that would normally be wholly accepted back home in western society.

However you must keep in mind when backpacking through such places as South East Asia for example that a lot of the local people (especially the older generations) are very traditional and religious. Although a lot of places cater for westerners and speak English, it is still good to respect the native’s culture and to try and abide by their way of life as much as possible - after all you are one’s that are the tourists in their country!

Below we have just highlighted a few of the main mishaps many westerners forget whilst in South East Asia, as to make your time there  run a lot more smooth and happier in every way possible.

Showing the soles of your feet!

This is a great insult to anyone in South East Asia if you were to place the soles of your feet upon a table or a chair. Even worse is showing the soles of your feet in a temple or to any religious statues such as Buddha.

If you want to pay your respects at temples etc, always make sure you have your feet safely tucked behind your bum to avoid any unnecessary embarrassment or upset!

Ladies - stay away from the monks!

It is a sin for a monk to be touched or to touch a woman whilst he is in his religious servitude. You also cannot walk in the path a monk is taking or present any monk with any gift offering.

The only way you can give something to a monk is to first give it to a man to give to them, or you can kneel with your head down and wait to see if the monk will accept the gift from you. This usually only works with native women though.

Avoid eye contact if possible too!

Bikinis in public

Ok ladies, you’re in a hot country and it’s all too easy to want to strip off everywhere - but native women are very modest in their fashions and choose to cover up. Of course, if you are in a western-run place or are at the beach/swimming pool, wear whatever you want!

But if you are in a local village or a locally run guesthouse or bar, you should take into account the local dress code and cover up when you are in such places out of respect.

Public shows of affection

This is for all the love birds out there. Any smooching you have to do, may have to be left until you are alone - as public displays of affection are usually frowned upon in more traditional parts of South East Asia. So when in these places always keep in mind to keep the passions at bay until you get home as not to offend or embarrass anyone!

The people of South East Asia are some of the most wonderful and loving you will ever come across, just try when in more rural areas to respect the culture and religion by following suit from the locals instead of other westerners!

Photos by Mike Stenhouse (1), dannebrog (2), Taro Taylor (3), Gordon Haire (4), and Jon Rawlinson (5) on flickr

This is originally posted at http://www.eyeflare.com/article/social-etiquette-south-east-asia/

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