<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8027102418162613814</id><updated>2026-01-09T12:07:47.947+07:00</updated><category term="Tips Komputer"/><category term="Info Unik"/><category term="Tips Internet"/><category term="Info Dunia Komputer"/><category term="Pembelajaran"/><category term="Notebook"/><category term="Software"/><category term="Ponsel"/><category term="Hardware"/><category term="Pertanian"/><category term="Blogger"/><category term="Info Teknologi"/><category term="Tips Karya Tulis"/><category term="Pemrograman"/><category term="Tips Keamanan Komputer"/><category term="Perikanan dan Peternakan"/><category term="Ponsel dan Gatget"/><category term="Games"/><category term="SEO"/><category term="Kata Mutiara"/><category term="Horor"/><category term="C++"/><category term="CPlesPles"/><category term="Renungan dan Motivasi"/><category term="Foxpro"/><category term="Lainnya"/><category term="Other Programming"/><category term="VB"/><category term="Android"/><category term="Virus"/><category term="Virus Solution"/><category term="Antivirus"/><category term="Delphi"/><category term="MOD"/><category term="Pascal"/><title type='text'>Sharing Informasi Terkini</title><subtitle type='html'>Share your knoledge and imagination to the world</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://fajarjabrik.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8027102418162613814/posts/default'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://fajarjabrik.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8027102418162613814/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10300398734846378055</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>563</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8027102418162613814.post-6088003799227830982</id><published>2014-12-18T22:07:00.001+07:00</published><updated>2014-12-18T22:07:18.146+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tips Komputer"/><title type='text'>Tips Trik Komputer - Cara Mempartisi Flashdisk</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img src=&quot;data:image/jpeg;base64,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&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://fajarjabrik.blogspot.com/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;FajarJabrik&lt;/a&gt; - Mungkin pernah terlintas dibenak sobat buat mempartisi sebuah flashdisk, tapi mungkin sobat masih ragu apakah hal itu bisa dilakuin ato tidak. Tenang aja, semua mungkin kok, yang penting ada kemauan &amp;nbsp;dan usaha. Meskipun flashdisk strukturnya berbeda dengan Hardisk, tapi sama-sama buat nyimpen memori, so.. mempartisi flashdisk bisa sobat lakuin.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dalam mempartisi FD ada 2 proses sob, yaitu:&lt;br /&gt;
1. Membalik RMB Flasdisk&lt;br /&gt;
2. Membuat tabel partisi baru&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Setelah tau prosesnya, nah selanjutnya sobat ikutin deh langkah mempartisi flashdisk dibawah ini:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;PERINGATAN!: Backup data sobat sebelum melakukan trik ini, karena nantinya data akan terformat. Admin tidak bertanggung jawab jika terjadi kerusakan karena melakukan trik ini, namun admin akan membantu sobat semampunya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Langkah-langkah mempartisi FD:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Proses 1, membalik RMB flashdisk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
1. Format dulu FD sobat biar nantinya tidak mengganggu proses&lt;br /&gt;
2. Karena didalam OS Windos tidak ada aplikasi untuk membalik RMB, maka sobat donlot dahulu &quot;BootIt Tool&quot; &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.dropbox.com/s/68aa9ndlhro2nc5/BootIt%20Tools%20By%20Fajar.zip?dl=0&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;DISINI&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
3. Colokin Flasdisk ke Kompi/Lektop sobat&lt;br /&gt;
4. Extrack lalu sobat buka BootIt.exe yang udah didonlot.&lt;br /&gt;
5. Klik “Flip Removable Bit” dan untuk lebih jelasnya silahkan lakukan seperti pada gambar di bawah ini.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7Easdp4sx6vLKDeK2cn-J8NS-ZE_SNsg5dMMJmPYeOb_NFXsDGgf8xFyzdIjOkozP4ISG-s-5loDTrPlu_NcupNm4pxJ6MNTqDxxm-ohkB1i-U4hLrtLlF7_DEQ08FSwcctvfDftDmRrM/s1600/partisiflashdisk1bootit.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7Easdp4sx6vLKDeK2cn-J8NS-ZE_SNsg5dMMJmPYeOb_NFXsDGgf8xFyzdIjOkozP4ISG-s-5loDTrPlu_NcupNm4pxJ6MNTqDxxm-ohkB1i-U4hLrtLlF7_DEQ08FSwcctvfDftDmRrM/s1600/partisiflashdisk1bootit.png&quot; height=&quot;209&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. Cabut FD sobat dari kompi/lektop, lalu pasang kembali. Pada langkah ini maka flashdisk sobat akan terdeteksi oleh windows menjadi Fixed Disk (flashdisk sobat bukan removable disk lagi).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Proses 2, membuat tabel partisi baru&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Note!: Langkah ini baru bisa dilakukan jika cara diatas berhasil. Biar sobat belum cukup yakin, cobat cek FD dengan &amp;nbsp;cara kita lakukan klik kanan di Flashdisk kita lalu cek di Device Properties. Jika udah clear, lanjut cara dibawah...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Kilk Star &amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; Run (Win+R), lalu sobat ketik diskmgmt.msc dan tekan enter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Pada tampilan Disk Management, pilih FD sobat (Lihat ukuran, nama dan Drive letter) lalu klik kanan FD sobat trus Delete Partition, untuk lebih jelasnya silahkan lihat gambar di bawah ini.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglUxnbEG8YG9y8xygc62oE-u8qOtsSBqHBf0K5wsFAOMcHtvNZ-bGPrKCvSTcYASonBSSl1c4vwOWtVn9Cn0jJ6qKjNVSJpxroXRSMQFplzYF_XOGP_Zt0-lY9uaNy87yja4Ek7FsYi5H3/s1600/partisiflashdisk1delete.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglUxnbEG8YG9y8xygc62oE-u8qOtsSBqHBf0K5wsFAOMcHtvNZ-bGPrKCvSTcYASonBSSl1c4vwOWtVn9Cn0jJ6qKjNVSJpxroXRSMQFplzYF_XOGP_Zt0-lY9uaNy87yja4Ek7FsYi5H3/s1600/partisiflashdisk1delete.png&quot; height=&quot;263&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
3. Klik kanan FD sobat, trus pilih New Partition (Untuk membuat partisi baru), lebih jelasnya silahkan lihat gambar berikut.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibGT8vKGNeW7Lao77cUMQKhnWsIabLRAcdZ0-3WHexGGwT9kRdQqpxTrRJyR5wtC3gcV5st_x_Xwth3Uf-Y7A-B4YkfzV4X2o8aLECS1i9UXbWFXvV_IQMtvFi-7tUiWdxykNbie86PidM/s1600/partisiflashdisk1newpar.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibGT8vKGNeW7Lao77cUMQKhnWsIabLRAcdZ0-3WHexGGwT9kRdQqpxTrRJyR5wtC3gcV5st_x_Xwth3Uf-Y7A-B4YkfzV4X2o8aLECS1i9UXbWFXvV_IQMtvFi-7tUiWdxykNbie86PidM/s1600/partisiflashdisk1newpar.png&quot; height=&quot;226&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. Silahkan sobat lakukan urutan langkah-langkah pada New Partition Wizard lalu kemudian sobat bikin &quot;Primary Partition&quot;.&lt;br /&gt;
Ketika sobat ada di bagian pilihan &quot;Partition Size&quot;, Silahkan berikan nilai (ukuran partisi) yang sobat inginkan , tapi HARUS “kurang dari” dari kapasitas maksimum USB flashdisk sobat supaya dapat membuat sisa ruangan untuk partisi selanjutnya. Saran saya, bagi aja kapasistasnya menjadi 2. Contoh, jika FD sobat 4GB (4096MB) maka Partisi 1 (2048MB/2GB) dan Partisi 2 juga (2048MB/2GB)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. Pada langkah ke lima ini sobat tinggal Lanjutkan Wizard, dan juga memberikan Pilihan nama FD sobat lalu pemformatan partisi. (Rekomendasi Fat32)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. Sesudah membuat partisi yang pertama, sobat bisa melakukan penambahan partisi dengan cara mengulangi langkah yang ada di nomor 3 sampai ke nomor 5.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGpeDgMACUs8ns91XFuadrIFN9zh507rgKV3i3A5-ABG7WdKJ060i8jW_-DRDAE5HxxeHdvQIXi33jUC8G-rGgqydk3P_atIJV6ATzt3ws2docJD8yYK0fxSkOz-AHlLC1LG9pi8ew5iDX/s1600/partisiflashdisk1remain.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGpeDgMACUs8ns91XFuadrIFN9zh507rgKV3i3A5-ABG7WdKJ060i8jW_-DRDAE5HxxeHdvQIXi33jUC8G-rGgqydk3P_atIJV6ATzt3ws2docJD8yYK0fxSkOz-AHlLC1LG9pi8ew5iDX/s1600/partisiflashdisk1remain.png&quot; height=&quot;224&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7. Finish...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Keren kan kalau FD sobat bisa berisi beberapa partisi sekaligus. Sobat bisa menggunakan pertisi tersebut untuk mengelompokan file seperti pada partisi haridsik..&lt;br /&gt;
Semoga bermanfaat ...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8027102418162613814/posts/default/6088003799227830982'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8027102418162613814/posts/default/6088003799227830982'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://fajarjabrik.blogspot.com/2014/12/tips-trik-komputer-cara-mempartisi.html' title='Tips Trik Komputer - Cara Mempartisi Flashdisk'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10300398734846378055</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg7Easdp4sx6vLKDeK2cn-J8NS-ZE_SNsg5dMMJmPYeOb_NFXsDGgf8xFyzdIjOkozP4ISG-s-5loDTrPlu_NcupNm4pxJ6MNTqDxxm-ohkB1i-U4hLrtLlF7_DEQ08FSwcctvfDftDmRrM/s72-c/partisiflashdisk1bootit.png" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8027102418162613814.post-2556381151605607285</id><published>2014-12-15T04:27:00.002+07:00</published><updated>2014-12-15T04:30:09.376+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Info Dunia Komputer"/><title type='text'>5 Kelebihan Windows 10 (Wajib Baca Sebelum Install!)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19.2000007629395px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Kelebihan Windows 10 -&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Sobat &lt;a href=&quot;http://fajarjabrik.blogspot.com/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;FajarJabrk&lt;/a&gt; semuanya, pasti tau dong dengan salah satu perusahaan terbesar pengembang sistem operasi komputer yang satu ini.. Yap! Microsoft. Perusahaan milik Om Bill Gates ini sebentar lagi akan bersiap meluncurkan OS baru mereka, yaitu Windows 10 pada tahun 2015 mendatang. Melihat angka 10 di ujung nama OS Windows ini, pasti muncu pertanyaan di kepala sobat &quot;Lho? Kok langsung 10? 9 nya mana?&quot; Dari gosip yang beredar sih katanya Microsoft tidak ingin menggunakan angka yang udah pernah digunakan sebelumnya, contohnya saja pada Windows seri 95-98 sob.. Emang suka bikin heboh nih Om Bill, ckckck...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19.2000007629395px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19.2000007629395px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Balik lagi ke topik yang kita bahas. Ngomongin soal kelebihan dari OS anyar ini, ada cukup banyak rombakan yang dilakukan bila dibandingkan pendahulunya yaitu Windows 8 yang memang masih memiliki banyak kekurangan. Oke, gak usah banyak cingcong, mendingan sobat l&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19.2000007629395px;&quot;&gt;angsung ke pokok pembahasan kita, apa saja sih kelebihan yang ditawarin Windows 10 dibanding pendahulunya, simak dibawah ini.. Cekipret!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19.2000007629395px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;line-height: 19.2000007629395px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19.2000007629395px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;line-height: 19.2000007629395px;&quot;&gt;1. &lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19.2000007629395px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Adanya pratinjau di&amp;nbsp;Start Menu&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tak ingin mengulangi kesalahan yang sama pada pendahulunya di Windows 8 yang menuai banyak kritikan dari penggunanya, Kini Microsoft mengembalikan start menu&amp;nbsp;+ bonus berupa tampilan pertinjau. Jadi, bisa lebih mempermudah penggunanya dalam memilih yang akan dibuka.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19.2000007629395px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;248&quot; src=&quot;https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSh3mqjasV1Dxeg_Srlq8Q63PuYS5kgzjW8oldBjYSBzGb7W6E-&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19.2000007629395px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;2. Penambahan Multi Desktop (&lt;i&gt;Snap enchancement&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19.2000007629395px;&quot;&gt;Salah satu fitur baru yang disematkan dalam Windows 10 yaitu &lt;i&gt;Snap Enchancement, &lt;/i&gt;yaitu memungkinkan sobat melihat dan memanajemen beberapa aplikasi yang berjalan dalam 1 layar/desktop dengan bentuk yang ringkas. Sebenarnya fitur ini sudah ada dan diterapkan pada OS rivalnya, yaitu linux. But okelah, yang penting tujuannya buat mempermudah penggunanya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19.2000007629395px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;224&quot; src=&quot;https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQZgD3Pg6VzDNXd-sRm7E0Q62Ah-BlRAC4QZ7z7gre5SbwfWWGG&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19.2000007629395px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19.2000007629395px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;3. Penambahan A&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19.2000007629395px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;plikasi&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Commands&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Perintah)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19.2000007629395px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Aplikasi tersebut ditampilkan dalam format yang sama dengan aplikasi pada&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19.2000007629395px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;desktop&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19.2000007629395px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;, selain itu tampilan yang dinamis dengan kemampuan untuk diubah ukurannya dan dapat bergerak. Menarik bukan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19.2000007629395px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19.2000007629395px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 4px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJBjmid_JvuaW0yL74AY4vDYdmhtUUUIyDfuWf2XQG1Ryxw6qv1JM_mBk762s6ImGimHiH_ootChhtAceBkGqjnTUwiStSY2FuPBgJDF6krnkKqzKNnaPk3jXGwgNTChErj41QBu8wvLA/s1600/App_Commands+Pada+Windows+10.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Commands App Windows 10&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJBjmid_JvuaW0yL74AY4vDYdmhtUUUIyDfuWf2XQG1Ryxw6qv1JM_mBk762s6ImGimHiH_ootChhtAceBkGqjnTUwiStSY2FuPBgJDF6krnkKqzKNnaPk3jXGwgNTChErj41QBu8wvLA/s1600/App_Commands+Pada+Windows+10.png&quot; height=&quot;225&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out; border: 1px solid rgb(211, 211, 211); height: auto; max-width: 95%; padding: 4px; transition: all 0.4s ease-in-out;&quot; title=&quot;App Commands Pada Windows 10&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Tampilan&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;App_Commands&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;Pada Windows 10 (&lt;i&gt;Source:blogs.windows.com)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19.2000007629395px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;4. Penambahan teknologi&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Virtual Desktop&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19.2000007629395px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Sebenarnya fitur ini sudah ada pada Windows 7, namun u&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19.2000007629395px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;ntuk hal yang satu ini, Microsoft boleh dikatakan memberikan rasa baru dalam produknya. Kemampuan untuk membuat beberapa&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19.2000007629395px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;desktop&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19.2000007629395px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;untuk tujuan ataupun tema yang berbeda, sekaligus kemudahan untuk berpindah&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19.2000007629395px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;desktop&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19.2000007629395px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;dengan lebih mudah dan cepat. Selain itu kemudahan yang anda akan dapatkan dengan menggunakan Windows 10 nantinya adalah, dapat dengan cepat dalam melakukan pencarian&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19.2000007629395px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;file.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19.2000007629395px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19.2000007629395px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;224&quot; src=&quot;data:image/jpeg;base64,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&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;5. Satu Untuk Semua (All In One)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Inilah kelebiha OS satu ini yang paling keren sob, yaitu nantinya Windows 10 dapat diinstall tidak hanya pada perangkat komputer/notebook saja, tetapi juga bisa diinstall pada gadget lainnya seperti Smartphone dan Tablet PC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19.2000007629395px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Itulah beberapa kelebihan yang ditawarkan Windows 10 oleh Microsoft sebagai pembaruan dari Windows 8 yang bisa dianggap sebagai produk gagal. Dengan fitur-fitur baru yang ada, nantinya pengguna akan lebih dimudahkan dalam mengoprasikan OS dengan tampilan ala Retro ini.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19.2000007629395px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19.2000007629395px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Oke, sekian yang bisa &lt;a href=&quot;http://fajarjabrik.blogspot.com/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;fajarjabrik&lt;/a&gt; sampaikan kepada sobat-sobat sekalian. Untuk versi pre atau Technical Preview sobat bisa langsung mendownloadnya di situr resmi Microsoft. Namun tentunya masih banyak kekurangan/bug. Jadi, sabar aja nunggu versi resminya dirilis tahun 2015 mendatang ya..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 19.2000007629395px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Sampai jumpa di postingan depan...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.spesialtips.com/2014/10/kelebihan-windows-10-yang-perlu-anda.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;[source]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8027102418162613814/posts/default/2556381151605607285'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8027102418162613814/posts/default/2556381151605607285'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://fajarjabrik.blogspot.com/2014/12/5-kelebihan-windows-10-wajib-baca.html' title='5 Kelebihan Windows 10 (Wajib Baca Sebelum Install!)'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10300398734846378055</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJBjmid_JvuaW0yL74AY4vDYdmhtUUUIyDfuWf2XQG1Ryxw6qv1JM_mBk762s6ImGimHiH_ootChhtAceBkGqjnTUwiStSY2FuPBgJDF6krnkKqzKNnaPk3jXGwgNTChErj41QBu8wvLA/s72-c/App_Commands+Pada+Windows+10.png" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8027102418162613814.post-9059497246326512151</id><published>2014-12-12T05:44:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2014-12-12T05:52:38.366+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Android"/><title type='text'>10 Tips Sederhana Menghemat Baterai Android</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img src=&quot;https://encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcR2kSXLms9KyxihK9d_yONyG_1EK8B863cTBxFs02C6yxHJxcLUtQ&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://fajarjabrik.blogspot.com/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Fajarjabrik&lt;/a&gt; - Sobat sudah gak asing kan dengan salah satu sistem operasi smartphone dan Tablet dengan logo kolor, eh.. Robot ijo yang satu ini kan. Yap, Android saat ini menjadi tren bagi para user smartphone di tanah air sob. Bagi para pengguna gadget ber OS Android, daya tahan batre adalah salah satu hal pokok yang kudu diperhatiin, pasalanya tanpa ada nih komponen gadget sobat tidak bisa dioperasikan. Mengingat OS Android adalah salah satu OS yang paling boros sama penggunaan daya batre, kali ini saya akan menshare 10 tips untuk mengakali masalah borosnya batre pada android. Silahkan sobat simak..&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10 Tips Sederhana Menghemat Gadet Android:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;1. Atur Kecerahan Layar&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Layar pada gadget adalah pemakan daya batre paling besar setelah CPU. Maka dari itu, fasilitas layar pada Gadget Andro sangat-sangat mempengaruhi efektifitas dan kemampuan dalam konsumsi daya baterai. Penggunaan pencahayaan yang sangat terang akan menyebabkan penggunaan daya batre semakin besar dan cepat habis. Untuk itu, jika sobat ingin batre agar bisa lebih tahan lama digunakan, maka atur pencahayaan menjadi tidak terlalu terang. Dan untuk menambah waktu stand by gadget sobat, layar dirubah menjadi redup saja biar daya yang dibutuhkan lebih kecil.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;2. Matikan Wi-Fi dan Bluetooth Jika Tidak Perlu&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Tips selanjutnya untuk menghemat batre Android adalah mematikan konektifitas wifi dan bluetooth. Bila wifi sobat &amp;nbsp;dalam kondisi aktif, maka Android sobat akan berusaha terus menerus mencari jaringan wifi yand dipancarkan dari router yang akan terus memangkah daya batre sobat, sama halnya dengan bluetooth. Maka dari itu, bila konektifitas ini tidak dibutuhkan, sebaiknya sobat non aktifkan saja.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;3. Matikan Sambungan Internet Secara Otomatis&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Salah satu yang membuat daya tahan baterai Android menjadi boros &amp;nbsp;yaitu aktifnya paket data atau internet. Nah, untuk mengakalinya, matikan saja paket data sobat pada saat hendak tidur. gak mungkin kan mau bales bbm sambil tidur?&lt;br /&gt;
Untuk menonaktifkan jaringan internet secara otomatis, sobat bisa langsung sedot &quot;&lt;span id=&quot;goog_1684237468&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=AutomateIt.mainPackage&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;goog_218185315&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Automatelt&lt;span id=&quot;goog_218185316&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;goog_1684237469&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&quot; atau &quot;&lt;a href=&quot;https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.dinglisch.android.taskerm&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Tasker&lt;/a&gt;&quot; melalui Google Play Store.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;4. Uninstall Aplikasi yang Tidak Perlu&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Seperti yang kita tahu, kebanyakan dari aplikasi Android selalu aktif dan bekerja pada mode background. Jadi, semakin banyak aplikasi yang terinstal, semakin banyak pula daya batre yang termakan. Terlebih lagi aplikasi itu sudah lama tidak digunakan namun tetap saja anteng terinstal di gadget sobat. Untuk itu, sekiranya aplikasi itu sudah tidak diperlukan atau bermanfaat, sebaiknya sobat uninstal saja.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;5. Gunakan Mode Power Saving&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Sebagai salah satu OS yang handal, Android telah memiliki pengaturan Mode Hemat Daya (Power Saving). Pada mode ini, Android akan secara otomatis mengatur penggunaan daya batre sobat bila batre sobat sudah berkurang banyak. Sobat bisa mengaturnya pada menu seting.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;6. Matikan Mode Getar&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Mode getar &amp;nbsp;digerakan melalui motor (vibrator) untuk menggetarkan gadget sobat ketika ada pemberitahuan ataupun panggilan yang masuk. Nah, seperti yang kita tahu, motor penggerak getar ini juga membuat daya batre sobat cepat menyusut.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;7. Matikan Fitur GPS (Global Positioning System)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Salah satu fitur yang ada pada Andorid adalah aplikasi penunjuk arah (harta karun) Alias GPS. Dengan fitur ini, sobat bisa dengan mudah menemukan jalan-jalan yang akan dilalui saat melakukan perjalanan ke tempat-tempat baru tanpa perlu menenteng Peta ataupun Pocket GPS. Namun, jika sobat menggunakan fitur ini, siap-siap aja nyolokin charger buat mengisi batre yang udah tekor. Jadi, sebaiknya matikan saja firut ini bila sobat tidak memerlukannya. Masak iya sih, mau ke pasar aja kudu make GPS?&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;8. Freeze/Hibernate Aplikasi di Background&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Semakin banyak aplikasi yang berjalan dibelakang layar (Backgroud), maka semakin banyak pula konsumsi batre yang digunakan. Untuk itu, sobat butuh aplikasi untuk memanajemen aplikasi backgroud, salah satunya adalah &quot;&lt;a href=&quot;https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.oasisfeng.greenify&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Grenify&lt;/a&gt;&quot; yang dapat diunduh secara gratis melalui Google Play Store. Dengan &lt;a href=&quot;https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.oasisfeng.greenify&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Greenify&lt;/a&gt; Anda bisa melihat aplikasi tidak terpakai apa saja yang berjalan di background dan menghibernateny sampau sobat memakainya kembali.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;9. Instal Aplikasi Batrery Saver (Penghemat Daya)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Selain menghemat batre dengan mengatur konfigurasi gadet, sobat sebaiknya juga menginstal salah satu software penghemat daya batre. Software seperti ini sudah banyak tersedia di Play Store yang disediakan oleh Google. Salah satunya yang dapat sobat gunakan adalah &lt;a href=&quot;https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.dianxinos.dxbs&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;DU Battery Saver&lt;/a&gt;. Pada DU Battery Saver sudah tersedia modus dan pre-set pilihan cerdas yang user friendly dalam penggunaannya sehingga sobat tinggal memilih pengaturan yang sesuai.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;10. Selektif Memilih Aplikasi Yang Aktif&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Pada point ini, semua kembali ke diri sobat sendiri, sobat harus bisa memanajemen aplikasi apa saja, konektifitas apa saja yang benar-benar dibutuhkan. Bila tidak terlalu penting atau jarang digunakan, sebaiknya sobat matikan saja untuk menambah umur batre.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mungkin itu saja tips menghemat batre Android yang bisa fajarjabrik bagikan ke sobat sekalian. Cara yang dilakukan cukup sederhana dan simpel, sobat tinggal menerapkannya pada kegiatan sehari-hari bareng Si Ijo dimanapun n kapanpun.&lt;br /&gt;
Sampai jumpa di postingan berikutnya...</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8027102418162613814/posts/default/9059497246326512151'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8027102418162613814/posts/default/9059497246326512151'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://fajarjabrik.blogspot.com/2014/12/10-tips-sederhana-menghemat-baterai.html' title='10 Tips Sederhana Menghemat Baterai Android'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10300398734846378055</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8027102418162613814.post-8535753242726852822</id><published>2014-12-09T01:02:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2014-12-09T01:12:58.776+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tips Komputer"/><title type='text'>5 Cara Sederhana Agar Latop Tidak Cepat Panas (Over Heat)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img src=&quot;https://encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcSfsbmGZaTPsAs81U-qL4QerWbX7KD6LT1JRwCRspi0I-Lk8DSR&quot; style=&quot;text-align: start;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fajarjabrik.blogspot.com/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;fajarjabrik&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/b&gt;- Yo.. Sobat blogger. Ngomongin soal penggunaan Leptop, pasti gak terlepas dari masalah klasik yang jadi problem pengguna salah satu peralatan elktronik ini, yap! Panas. Laptop yang digunakan dengan durasi yang lama, terutama untuk pekerjaan yang menggunakan dan memaksa kerja processor cukup besar akan membuatnya menjadi lebih cepat panas. penyumbang terbesar leptop cepat panas yaitu, game berat, editing gambar/video, pengkompresan file, ataupun kegiatan bersurfing didunia maya. Sperti yang kita ketahui, panas yang berlebih akan membuat leptok kita menjadi rentan rusak karena terjadinya Over Heating yang membuat beberapa komponen terbakar.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Untuk mengatasi masalah itu, disini saya akan menshare peneyabab leptop overheat dan solusi yang harus dilakukan.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif; line-height: 18.0319995880127px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1. Lokasi menggunakan leptop salah&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif; line-height: 18.0319995880127px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img src=&quot;https://encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQhDoAfL7kDz9BizvAJyub-OAsqeUMtyeXehnjWHIFFJ8ZE-Hky&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #555555; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 18.0319995880127px;&quot;&gt;Kesalahan pada point satu ini adalah yang paling sering dilakukan oleh kebanyakan pengguna laptop. Menghidupkan leptop dan menaruhnya di pangkuan, diatas kasur/sofa, ataupun diatas permukaan yang empuk seperti karpet ataupun bantal. Jika sobat menempatkannya di tempat seperti itu, suhu leptop akan segera naik dengan cepat karena sirkulasi udara didalam tidak bisa dibuang keluar oleh kipas (fan).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #555555; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 18.0319995880127px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #555555; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 18.0319995880127px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Solusinya, &lt;/b&gt;biasakan menyalakan laptop diatas tempat yang datar dan rata. Sukur-sukur sobat mgnhidupkannya diruangan yang sejuk/ ber AC biar leptop juga merasa ayem. Kalo terpaksa menghidupkan di atas kasur/bantal/paha, landasi dulu dengan barang yang datar n keras seperti papan ujian dll.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif; line-height: 18.0319995880127px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif; line-height: 18.0319995880127px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;2. Kipas, Heatsing dan Daleman laptop kotor dan berdebu&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img src=&quot;https://encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRpRdIfDWyIRsSbkgUVGZqPBSy42YnlkyUyhUlBQW4kEda_l4pNMQ&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #555555; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 18.0319995880127px;&quot;&gt;Kotoran yang masuk dan menempel pada kipas (fan) dan heatsingk akan membuat leptop jadi cepat panas. Jika debu atau partikel kotoran menempel pada fan, maka akan membuat putaran fan menjadi lambat untuk membuang panas keluar. Sedangkan, jika kotoran menempel pada heatsing n daleman leptop, maka akan membuat suhu menjadi lebih lama turun.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif; line-height: 18.0319995880127px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif; line-height: 18.0319995880127px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Solusinya, &lt;/b&gt;Bersihkan laptop dan juga lubang ventilasinya paling tidak seminggu sekali. Bongkar dan bersihkan fan beserta daleman leptop paling tidak setahun sekali dari kotoran yang menempel.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #555555; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 18.0319995880127px;&quot;&gt;Catatan! jika laptop masih garansi, bawa ke toko untuk memberishkannya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #555555; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 18.0319995880127px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif; line-height: 18.0319995880127px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif; line-height: 18.0319995880127px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;3. Thermal Paste Telah Kering&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img src=&quot;data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/2wCEAAkGBxQTEhUUExQVFhUXGBwYGBgYGBwdHRwZFxgdGBoYFxgYHCggHB4lHBccITEhJSktLi4uHB8zODMsNygtLisBCgoKDg0OGxAQGywkICQsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLCwsLP/AABEIAMIBAwMBIgACEQEDEQH/xAAcAAABBQEBAQAAAAAAAAAAAAAEAQIDBQYABwj/xABCEAABAgQEAwYEAwYFAgcAAAABAhEAAyExBBJBUQVhcQYTIjKBkaGxwfBC0eEUI1JigvEHFXKSsjM0FhdDU2Oiwv/EABkBAAMBAQEAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAECAwAEBf/EACYRAAICAgICAgICAwAAAAAAAAABAhEDIRIxMkETUSJhBHEzgaH/2gAMAwEAAhEDEQA/APMVM/hBAID1FWtYAfCGKTSJ0o/CKk7MwPUQq0NQ6cwb9IRs5pp9g8iQpRZIJOwixxfDTLCc2YFRZiClrGhPhUOYN/jZdmZ0oTAFkI0zG2t2tGn7eJScOnKU0IIN3DHykenWMFJONnnGVy5F/uwggSkgElVLeGpL6Vbb0cRE3Mw9nNLbEgV60ArGJ2ypWllN1/SDpcwHKen5QPxBBBB+6FtOkLLWkOFECtOhhu0dUHaLCYvYiOCxvABxEofifoDHft8kfxHoB9TA2UTDzMTvDBMAs5gccWlC0pZ6qA+QMd/nreWSn+pRPyaBQbCZUokksYK4aCypdBra9mGh5333is/8STdESR/S/wA1GJ+F8ROfOpJUGZWjk7NoCxhyc1o0OBknwuZCUAgZlCU7Eg5gF3ofd60hJk8hX7uYGypPhDF8rHy0Nfg1qwuATkVKzISoBbK7wMyWYglXhAclgS7i1oWfxhICyDNCUk5EgJHhowJ9G9ok270Tik+2B4mfNq61lrHMX9waFriBpswoOZxVnK05rtpvFtNxJZSQAUrZQJUTU1B0vb0ikUczhW0ZJ+wShw/K7OViAQQFFj/KPm8IZqEsASxZ3SCQSLaWL16QRKwkgj/uMxBIORJVbUUD7wuIw0vyozKSoM5Sxd3BSCTyvzgjSQPnRSin1sH+cNmzRmewPP8AIRYYfDyKZu85l0iuv49xtBCMLIKgnIpySPOkkM3isQRegL0ggkk1SKIYouUsBzJr7vHLnnQgdP7xYqlS5cyYlQSsiiTVjVwfDukvEk3FIBAQEs1VFJf2Ja8YEZrjvsCnAEAgOSAoqBokn8Kgwq7wMuXQtfnFkC665QFUJCaA7G3LWBJ8rKWP2NDGJT1KyumT0bsdRsRCyVgh4ixCEu7CHugFgTlalLFrHk+sOUdSQ8kQgAL0pHImKKRUDZhUaO436w1YLXPMb8zC0JxX2DIDEpPoTEpPMGEWoGhh4AApVri3xaGHvkqYgjo5OJ2T8Y6MN8YWPEGKgNBQD9YlwGDOYoDqLP4Bm6+0IvBJYkqLsoUBIcZcpdwGdxanOCJcpMsky1KQoEsSlPlUBcNpW5NGtCs2mqOUiYlIIlklZASScta6lqMkiFTNXkyKLV8iVZkixBCgSPY6REkIDlQJUQwIb/7ekcmYwYAAcgIVkZSVUhwl7CEKbWhCqkNK4JKmM4tgilIcUUkKDhnB1G9jWKWYDqQesaKXPSPMjOGPhzZXpSrFvaEEmUV5siUpZ8oL1uwJYmzWeukFM6cctUZ5MlRsD6J/SHjBrP4VfL5xqsbg0mZlkLSyvwpqxsWL8rRGcSlVO5yAf/Iok7mtAxG1XG0DkO5S2kZz/Lli6SOpv03h6OHq3AjR4vDsACkggUf4+/zECIlwyZL5WBYTgpWWzsfQD3MXeC4KlMslSlGoGUqLZqHMQnRnvSnOLHshghMxMtCnKSatS3i1BBDixEb/AIjwCRKH7tDpJ8XiJBYuAUUcPZmaMwxc5GCEoJdKSEkj8JYKIILZSu/hAAAq/qA+KScyllDymSGQyTmZnL1KaF6u9amD+MSFBZFSdzfapJezRQTn3gUK2/QB+xYhYYLUUgMADYCre0FYLgywScylTEuFSyC4Sw8VdKtYMWu8LNmXGloO4VxLLMSuYStQPiJZ1JIykOGfw6chAfQ3O1UivROZkpAD69TrBau8QFA5wksFXAIPiAI2cP6RB2jlJkT1IcEHxBtQav639YMwGIMxKQlQdYKGU5ctoGJcgXEDoeUFWmOw81CnGRytrM4IZ9qPUDYtC/t4BzBKNEkFmIAvS1QRUVBFKRFxTCy1J7yUoJYBXdlfiC03BF6EN+kU+I4pmPhQqor1/vBWwxXHTDJ5ST4Sd9NreheuuwiErbV4gwkwkFwRp+sETFgM5AgHNJflSJDPJTldX6V5PrA6wQlqlqCrsNhyiXAlpgVMBVLLuhBZRpQuQpq8oLxstSAXkqly1nNLzqSpQyhleIJBIJNqesEaUW/ZRzKVaGIWD6aMx++cSzQ7whUogAtS1KwxWNVslxCMrKSAx5k+jsK9IZncc4YCrUltn+QtCIZ9QIwsqezkorE61ggfxWP0O0RzUtaGonszgEDlU9TBMkOCB/CIWEK+h6ufi8dGGsuJqWMDGLHFYdiaQGUwrEZCTDTEhhpgCMbWOrCtHNGFGgxIgtY/YrDDC5YxiWSQLDLV/V3eDcPiEIIJw/fLUpwrvFJZ90ihqxHQwAhJOkH8NwE2YXlIJYiug2cwKGjp6H4cBwSAoO5B1rUFvaJhw/MXT7fNoIxWCmSltMDKIBoGBB1EWfCUAnWNGxEmnQd2HwpRiAVulkm4OtBb6Ru+LcQwqHz4iUktcTEv/sf4R5v/AIj+D9lt3ZC/E5qrw0L0DADrmMZrCcYlgBI8UzMyQgOTmDFNAX9jDHZj6Nr2kk94ykjMLBQBSCBQ0U2rxisVJAU2eWDoCtINdgTGtwWJmrkZZsqdJoADMSpIUdcoVUlk16x5VjJCkLUlfmcud635g3jNi8E2y6xMpSSxBEQxPwZSjIZVgpkPsxzAcgW9SYfOkp0LG7crac4FkJKpUDJnEXrEvhWGIgdYgrh/DZ04tJQpZvTTqTQQGgcHYkvDAeUcz8oaZAF6NX+0aKR2cxCB+9SkA/zh/UJd6OPXlCo7OqN1htGB+ZbnpAoo8Unv2UeNwwQUgF8wdJ0ty+y8M4nh0IlpUFJOZwXYl9g9aMx9I0UrsnLBOZai9WZj6GrDkIMRwOSPwk1fzGvxhqLRx0zI4eSkICwvKXdIyKVYEjMdASG9YGmZlFmdqDKn8hX1j0OVhpQP/TSDvlHzgjI1mA5QAvE+vR5xK4TPVaUv2b5tDZnD1oLTElO1q86R6Q5e/vFfx7A97KLDxJqk+lR6iMmzSwfi6ZglSxzgaehoJaGKS94KZyxk0wVHSGrEKQ0PNRDHZqiLNHQmWOgk/jRv+LYUpUR9D8IpJqI9I7Qdny5JSoOeVNXZy2lL15Rksdg0JNh6mNJEZ6M4RDSg7GLU4drJDirG1Kl7FqaQOEh2r8zy2eEIuQH3RhpS0GTZSgkKIYFRSORSzghyQ2YX+MMYG+33pC9A5DMHg1zVZZaSpWwHxJ0HWNRw3sar/wBVn2eg5Fqn4Rc8CnSpcoJSnypT3q0jwhah+JW+YNWzwWjjSQFKZORNAczqLJegFh+kPR0xgqtgGJ7PJyMHZmpd7skeoHQRZf4fYqUuTlWpHeIJDFIBymqcuqgCDezxnsX2gVNzlM3Iw8KAmrsQ2ch6voNTXWIcHxLIkJkkpILvfMAQAS41Dnk4pQxqGVKVl7/iGypsgy5cw+AglqEBTioPMmu8UmAmqlOFpIs7gEhq019riG4gTZ6+8Sg0ADKSDVJdTAUfr0hJPDcSpsksoLmpJFN60Aq9B1sIHRpQt8kjT8VkysZgkyppWBLyrWQoMpfdk+BZoCUlmZ3GrGM5i+zmDlSROwveImpmPLmFSVqAQ6nKEsAWDsS/pWC5HCZyUETCm9avTmAmhBtXaDVIlqllBSAMoS6RlUQ4NVDxOGu+tLwbHjFmUweMnrKlTp82YsBglRGX/UUpuRX3iPiZl5QrPLmCpOVlANdyzPGq4R2WwqCJiZbACpK1EkOPLWhLRT8e4coKXLkICpKg6QZZKwCagKKnoU6JsSCbQrNkxt7soDMzWBLD4CBsdhylpr0ByqF2CrKfq0TcFwWImpKpSEkIOUqUoAOQ4peo1aAsYrEJmTMPkCi2VWUFQYgEFLAV8VP0gqjLFGP5IInIbxIFRUVeoqIM7N8ZXJxWXORLnhKanQ1T6g094re8xWVJLpSQPwM45FQr1EDY6X4SWYpOYN/Co19l/wDKM6ehlJX+z1RSdQfi9/rEZWb/AH6wFwXF99JlzAfERlVtmF6Py+MHFCtR6/dYHRRKzk/bRGZvINy2++kKqYRYgen6wxRA0NKn7vD+jDqF3cEfdIaB93EMozioo36QqZqtWOnM/rAoyZITobxLKlPR4HB20iaVMhJ2hl9GJ7ScP7uaSB4VufXUfWKgpj0TtBge+lEJ8zODzH20ebLJBIq4gx2jjzY6lojxCWiJMpZFKRMqsRhxqYegRm0qFGGVv8vzjoT3jo2xuZ9P9r5ksggEZ0gEtcBXlfqY8s4gkkkB3UKZQ5JeieVDeNFxzjAWVEXIAJzGgSaZQ7C228ZKfiykuDtqWLVYwWLNq7K7GzyE0UVFTukp8tbhe55Ac4rQTs3WLD8SRmyvRxo5bf4QZJlpRikpUe8BLusPVQLUJI80TvZJRtf8KOVmKjlS5L0Ae9DQDaLTD9nsTNqJM2upS3vmZo2kmctCfAsoS5PhLDfelYkXxKYpvGeRDV5lhWNRdfxo+2VGH7L4ruhKUtMtGVjmVm/E4AAoPfWGL7LJlhKFTSsk1ysPcuWvpFotRUfEX5mESjb70g7L8IAmH4HIBUySSHYqVQhw9i3QwfhsOmWGQhCdWSGLa6lukRITve406aw4Jo7wGOteg6XMcZgbddesIkAuSWH3+cDpnJSmpYbnR94IYZdzb2hWOiMqCj4nJU9nPMuQ+1ob3KATRgKJDvo+lIfLDKtpbqG+sRMxam77HZjvWsZdmZEtZBCfdtXozRQ9owsJzy0y1qGih4cpvQGrEA+nONEuQwNSTtUX5nSgoNoBxY1sRQ1pyanN6w4jswHEJJmHMVZVEOoIzJSTeg1vQQU6BLSJc0SVBLKQhbLURlJYGwJAX7xDxCZMzETFqUUkhyXo9gRpygFaXOY33/WNxs4ubUnZYDimVOVMzMXIPgUSAbjOTlNQCGHrSBOI41KykgLAqFlZS5BoWCdAK1q4geGQao3N2XXYfGd3NmSFEVqOoeg6gP6CNqZjkuDSurN8o8rmrKCianzJISf6WKT6pp6GPS8PikzJSZiKg1YfHXT6GAdcXaJirNYg+rhniETQ3hVWuo0NXe7QT3lPw/fpA5QTWv0rXWD7CyEzS7vdrWPOv0hqZpD2rHTEVoPQaPpHABucMKyQENU5mu7X9IkgYLy/f28Ty6+7jltqYDVmTDJE0EZSYxPbThvdrE1AcK8zCxGp60jWBbVh3FcEMRKI/iFDsq4PvE/GX6GkuUaPLXpDYnxEooUUkVSWPUcohIitnEJHREZnMR0azUeoY3DqS/eKQmlgtBL9EqLRS4o1LGmj39Wh37LObN3cwJ3KS3uRDuEYyUia00y0jKazGyu41NHhJMCXN0ATFXIUc2tB8K00DNzeIZeIn94J0xSpikqBBYCiDmZk01+MHcQx8hc5eVSVpypLodgQWVQCtMukBTZoEpRGhoCzsaOylPrZjzN4X9jSjKL4tnpmIwZMwhKQyhmSrTKWI+xEE+SUqZTUt6tUG/KBeznFVKwiBUukAF6py+Fh7ekSSSolkhyaAvem7baw+0zr06E7wVa403LP9Ymly3ITvf6w1EhQpdVzlL89otOFYLwlarqBbkND7NAlLQyTsHm4dwyATUufXrSIVgJUUqLn+WvpSCU4tCVZHSihKlqrXUgH6Viswk85lZVCh0I/FXNy/vCxthk0gibNKgzNQgQqp4AQEuSlLKdnJfW1vrESEAguSa1d+pHSIJICHD0AcE0BJJcO9SKe8PxF5FgZjAPrpDFJBBNrdfQGK+ViQwS5JNWNCltgpi2nrEyKEjRgaGnwrW/rAqhrHTw+pNi9GAF3fUgsIdiluWKctvZqBwbtHLxBAys6dd9vzhhQVh3SCkihOmrPR41M16Mb2jwrETNDQ8ikUPsPgYz6pmwJ+/aNzxfC50qSHfSzk3A5em8YlUOceWKUjlZeb62b0+9IYV1cABtL+pzPX4co5/v9YaYVkxpTmJSfxhuWa6LWrSn8UaX/AA/4iShclV01DjQ3T8H9Yzc5LUU4eooR0IiXhePErEpmEOhdFDQEljpu/uI1HRilqj0QuwYsxqFa8nHo0SOVPoHamvVxYw1KNnIFa1d7EE7Qq0Ev6tofSCVZGEILFKR4rsALb/ekQrkMKGJVKLEg5R/MmrjkW2p1hzsHJZ6uWHodtoIoEVmxiSVZ6bM0TN3gBajOC4LuNLhojUQkMQ+xu/O2jRjEiVO7esE4I0ymxgXDJzH+Xb7+UHoQWoKxHI10ViZDtlwxlCaB5iyzzAofUfKMy2gj1XiGBE2UpChcfHQ+8eXYmUUKKFUILGDF2jkzwqVkQkA1YR0cFHnHQxCy8m4hS6qUpZ3JJ+JgbEygoMoONY9B7M8GQnBZiMylkqe1HZNaEeFIN9YynFggKLZS21TSl6wzgP8AHx3ZRSJSUHwpo5satpUjTpEy5qigpDJBorxEAvQXIGuz06w9ZcEiwBJ9OX6QxZyg7uG9CCfg8BIZblZqexhJklJHlUSwNkrGbqKvd4uJuZNQQAkggsXAHQ12ij7E4lQmTBlUUqSAKsHlksHGrLN40InDMPCpTOG8QHqdY0uzpgtB3CcSFmY5SBc5QAaihUTWwtB6grLkZKUnylKnoBRy1P7wDgschSshls4dtGs+cXgqfjJAbMQWpQltmoK+8Tkr6LIpcecpI86aORW93B9I4JDJZg1AUtbq/SHYiUhfiTnCM27AnZQIe9gIGRPr5TmZmah2BO1/jDx6JvsJKShEtgp5nMUrVRKiwGu0ApnsGyi5PKrNQUpXq+upGLGVISsMQmiS9NTXakAj3grZgtGNcZVJDXcCrgvQu/pEiSCKpuAXNWpQ7V0q9OogbDrYuQ7UHImxtfrBYxalMCVKIoCpLXsSaNvWMrMcJSiCCqzuwDkaUIO8SYSSCoAkgtmNKnKL1P6w1SgklzsK7lzeJ1TVKUFPV96UoANoLAAY2U2iR0pWj6P6xiOM4Pu5payqj1vbm949CxKHUoK8QIKgRUAsbbivwDRj+0WG8qms6TTcUr1gITKtGddgzAk61cbFLEV6v+ca1FgNBVue+7xLiAx+/rDVSyzm1rj5Go6wTmIfv71iDESnSoC48Q9KKHsx9DBRABFXGrPTkMze9oYtTKCgCwLsakixD0uCR6xmNB0zZ9kOId9I8ZcyzlY6BqH1r7ReiSkVsBbprSMD2Qm91jBKzeGacoJsc1ZZ9yB/UY9EnSFoPiFvveByR01YLkURUJbQbh6P6aQyrgN4R9NoWWvMwchrpsf6uXSFmBApQHRhVtaDSGAPSA2kMmlhzVQDr9IrcRxeVKIUuYBTyEsd33Birmdt5aVOhBmq0AGVPxcmME2GFwZAYdawTLRkDqIA+EedYztnjJlEiXJBtR1egLn4RRYmdMnH95NmzSdNK6MX+AiXH7HeRI9M4h2pw0pwqaknZPiPwjE8YxScQszZaWS2ty1CWG1PhFLNkZDlAS+urHYE0PUCO75X8Rpvb2hlEhlmpKh5PSEiPvT/AAj3joNHNwZpcHxibLTMEtKSnMlRdIZNWcBDAPS2wgbHcYK2dAKjUkG5PKrRPiuH93MmS3SBkKkqXQFLZxlO7BuoPKKpIdi1rdDWsM5DtvoIRNpW5BBG4O2phBNAJ8JLgjnUENW5rDQCXo/r84kQSAAwcFxqPiPrAsF0XvZJWdT2UCBU08TJJ3veNxheHBSQtMyYcymSwDFnBIzAnLep67P5v2bxSkzikgZVA0q71UG92j0//M0mWe7cqZg9hS21oWd1o68TTQLjZpIKc2VQqSwalhRvv3gSUMoKh6ka86UgxWOCHVLUMhJzJULPRn5PzivODOahFAaIoCdDQ89YMRpV6CJiSE/yrZm/EofMC8MlIfKHqli7fiFfZ4dJAICliYMw8JJBH+3MwFTWkOyMetR09IBhuLDqzFiTRiCQ2rIB2ECfsrinhPMacgDSC0l1K+VnDWe93ggSc/kyBTF0FR8tA4dJNvnDdILVgipSAkAt7sSW5Q9KgB4gA9i+17itoScklwxbyknQjRt7wwocM1A49BuNo1gHicEgeIOX830D+KsMlJUFZPCA5LlxQvQC3xiRK3v9flA0pAIAU+UHNcWG1HZ602gWYsZcoFnBawIYmv69IrOK4HOlYBGwrSzAv1aLOSpia0NbuAaf3iCayiagOXOWjuXPyhTNJnmuOwwDEipd/Rtjz2brAy7ubnWND2slgKQzVBUW3JY0ZhbcxnlCHOOSpkZ+/wC8J9/ekPYkgCpNgLl9heJTg1hQCx3bsXX4QAqyiSHbm0CwAOKBypIcGWQHF8pcpPoXH+2PRP8AzTwxlJK5UxU7KAtKcuUqAqQXoCeUYZckhZyNMDXD5SCyqEsXB+UQpw6/w5Uf6Qx96n4wrousnFbL3ifbKdOrKwyJSd1kn/kw9oo5+LnzPPPUR/CgMOj0ELhcJ+JTkl2J5Fr9YLyAW1gOVAeVy6K1GCAslzuov8mHzglEktU+goPZLQT9/lDYXl7ElJkJw6YaJZHlryP5xMsgXp1+9oGmYsCGjbRPbkJlB5HaIZiCIWZiH0H3zjgsuzPFNhcWtsjjoIMoc4SNYLL/AIr2hXiMoMuWgIGVKgDmYhilyWaugirNL0+x+cKuYVMTcBvQWh01ZUQS5IAF3oLdL2jS7C3Y/DJ1idto6TKYDncbQ8piTISdkHlUlXMGPQ8MAZSC6mCWULFxSpP3WPPpwoakdPl7xsOzOKC5OVJWcivECDUkb6iHj1R0/wAZ6LrDYUrPlYNe6QQzO7OekTK4c6SorWhQcGgKb6UcONYcgLSgkAoS4sSMz3cQ1OMUkZTmKSGcs4fY/Qxnfo61QHjA+UKUhYB8ITSg1qLj1iFc6lFgilaa0pBSZiQC4BTqd6apb5QhXTwAIHIX9y46PBTMQ9wVFwDyqcqgeprE2HM0DKhBlvqQA77g1DctoZLSVKCQwJLOagFn9ekTJ8KmmMSKUp6xmFDpKCUqzBSklL5XIU4LuhxekQSp0vNR6EipDgE1Y7w/K6gWTWjn4fekNnoZDjxNqKE/X+8KHsYhVXJJB/ivdrjrrtHHwgjKQ1+lxY2P0h37OEv4S5tUi393hJMouwJJI3DdSWrZmginBQLu+Z2D7WNRaohhmtQgUZjrtXSGkVdwCSbFqjS1RD8VMSzqUw9A/UmDRij7R4QL/eVZLFeUZlMSEukUsSKO0UBkoSy0ZnGVSUzALpLlK8pIILexbnGpPF5Mx5cpQmKyrzBIJZLNcONSf7RQYhIF2A3gM5c7pqgOfiFzCFTMgIDDInKwdwAXem8QFPUnckk+pNdYOxOFUkJJSQFOzhna/wAxASiwckAbksPcwrZCXKToml4icpPdSZKFULqyOpip3UTQMaA82hA6kKQpKUzEEks7qSAKv5aOaUNNWMRomKAJSosaEpVQ2ICmPLWHyMUpJB0qlSUgBRSrZRNPy3gFYu48WRS6pKNXzI5vRaf+J9DvEUxYF7/f6Qk0tVLuC436U5Ugecr94F92UoX4XahWhICiOZcEjdUFK2DGr1ZN3rxLK2dogw6wFNoqn2YUAgkbbw/FF1jiiDiKjolykvm/lZiOlPSu8RZh4VCLCeAQ41DH5H5xVYZJSShVNR+cFMMdaJsXhg7jyqqIYks3sfpEqproy6g09YFm7wQtWqDI6IEYkNWFhaOb439FrjMKZayg3HxFwfaOkS9Y0ePw6cQmUmSFLmFwQkF9SQ3xfnzok90EYcSe7WktnIDkKAzJJLuHZi4IA5xpLdBcbKnuiztSEKYu+P4VKQZhWnM6AU58ymoki1ta/SKlYav28I1RKcHFg1Cbtq7O3prF72ExaEYgpDsU/iaqkOaNuLD5xTrS76OXpp0esEcFmZcZLUolQzpcufKSAdDTKbaMHNIaI2KVM9DxuM7whyA2j1femsAzCCQl3F25vr6OY1vHeAMjNKJceZ6kgdYy8lFfMEgUo1a3UHp+sBSVHe47ExoCWAYpa766RGGNRt78zo/pvE6P3ZBStJOhIe/V66QyfmVVWVySzZUml6ihjJ2YYiSQy6JKaipIHUCJl4hyVJSHVQkEaal9Ir8ZxaXIT45yEkHykp96F76NFNjO3+FS2UTZxqG8ia0BdgaesamG0aSThylXiy1uLkA6hqXb0eJDICTlcAI8Tp1zOzV+2jzbEdvsSp0yECWCbAFR5Db4QBNVjcT/ANWaopLA5iOZHhFdINfYOaXR6Liu0OGkhSVzUgqqwLkHVwDfnGfxPb2Sl+7QtStFFkg7av8ACKbhfZFCj41k8k+Eet49G7H9ncP3eIRKlgTGTMQssV5VJ8gmeaigASBvBVCc7MOMTxTEuqTIWlLFTiWwapcrXRqGo2MLiewmLWlK588HOCUMVTEkgZgnMKBRDtT2j3aXikZsNiWAExHdrJADagErZVFAgACpMZLjmISM0sKdUuZmRdWuZPjXTMylClBQQUZ9Hn/ZzDIw7pUky5mUsspCioKFU9CNHh0/DimVgzsQm4HiHiaqgSpP9FTF/iMOClSgkBSDnlh3YpOYJ5jSsZ/iU0eYFRCy5awBYjKl2BzE12IpeMyc1a2JhZCly1JyISnMQZ0yYSaDOgJSXyukpTUgXjI8cBKwA+UJcepL/L4RczFy1KzzBZqnxZWUKtR2BMWKphw8xSFAqFCaMah3+MT92C+LtmHweIMtYUK6EbjUGNDMSxI2JHtHcRw0lU0TEAjUoysCrQmttwLww3rrGk0Tzzi6pjYhx2Yy8oJ8wUB/MHDjmxMHHBqAL5XZ8r1IZ7DlA7wqkvRNJwkmwCWtwDBU+a7KepoeoP5wCFMtQtVx0JeCMGxJSdbF4udpIJpF9dIFx5IKVaCn396ws2YWbUf2jkzSxA1BBfYisBiy1sclVQreI8ahjQ0NX6/q8MQCgqQpgUnenJjCTZpUwDkWEENkMdEgwh+x+sdAs1mpR+0KRMly2TKopa+7S4UfCkFZDgUtF6Zs1cspWErWQBnyh2SAAgAMG53imlypSZqVz15EpSSEEKOdWiQEg1cvXaNjhu1M1clCpaRLKiQpKZIQgAWSFkZlEgOa09YKWwT2Y7inF0qCpAlrMxgkgJLhQs7s1eUTITmZRGgb6mL3GTpuIXlL5RVZA+vMxHOwrU+UaUSWXdFHMTHLYTJak1cBJApUgoPkZt2er1vUydJgSeD4R/DZ7VL+2sItEFpnuOA45JOElzZ02WgGWM+daQymZaS5u7hoyOL7f8IwmYSlGco/+2kq9M62S3Qx5ZxDgv7ROOVQKvw5UAAm5ABNNaubQQvseJctcxScwASPEpyMxAKgEhqE86PC1Gz0FNtBHaL/ABIM6aVYaQJQsMxzHrlSwEZzEcUxuIICpkxiWYHKK8k1aCzg8pYD4NBGBSEzEKUfCFDN/peo9nhlL6OZ590UUvhVfGrWrX+MHyeFy0qIIelCo69B90jU47gZmT5uQpKnfK9XIzLbklTj0aIF8NUkpFHAY5aA0/VoW5NtGXMrZMohIUkMUlqBrWqKvW/5RYScOHI0IcMH53UxanxEKJDfV4mULQVFjqGtsMw7AAhQKjdLGhAu9j6RbyOKqTM/dOn934XYkoKjmBpRl1vZfvm8U5HhISd+UJgZQQozO8UVJZwbFC1JQojYglGlhDJUZPjKjSzZ6srFalJBKspNHNyxN4bKmpFx9YBmYnSIUzukMWLhU9III9oznGcSCpSSwSmWUIZNk3Hq5NRUk84IVOir4ibGAyWV/jYNNw6CfDM7wMp1MpKXD+EDKSpxV6axAtKR5Q24LuSwepG4JhFrYXYXvSIJmJS7lTk+vyibOeWRzXQXh5rUSlJUaOa30Y09YFeJMOXUlizkMdnsYmxmEypCgczmtGrW3sekLdOheMpRv6ERPOiXU2UKrZmFLO0C4lBRRVP1iSTNUAQC2a9W+OkJi8MQAVMQDu+n6vCrUq9DecL2VmMmOkFKCSkuVAfhIAIPQt7mOAq+kGKsQNQR6EMYGk4QAeI0G/5WiyloriyJqiOZMzObkl6CFwyC7qHRvrBWHykkJ0+riDEoEDmyrjKSpFTiEJqoj21/KIsDMMxYQkJBUWDmnqYulhwzfD6RT4yT3akzEUY253pGiw/HRHiZUxK1JJDpUUlnZ0lj8RHQ2aSolTmtfeFhyfP9HoX+QyJBQyP3mUKKpilLJJci1EC2jxfcJ/eS+6IJW/epbyhIISUipIpXm5gWfgpGLmI7ievOKTkBkeBNilSw1yxrSPRewPZyXIkqOUFawylPmpsFOQdLQ9Ux6tbAJPZjuZbKDqUfEbu/xYflGe4pgcrjYx65PlAiMF2hwwClH3EHsnJUefYhDPFbPSTVi1naj7PvQ+xi74iGJ5wDjceDLMsJ0RV9ZeYPzdJAb7E2iLS9gUyTOSkzwpilKcpcZgkulKkghmBGVuZprBE/gw7iZNXOmzZqFggknLl8JcJFAfEDrr1iuVPVlyvRmZhoc12c1gZbk3b8toVBWSk0hFrJqS8MU2j+scu52eh39xCQhB9hcjHTBOlZAHISkGuqmrzzeL1jScUqSWZjUbHURj4vk41U3OpbZyoqVls6jm+sUizqwytUIQ8NAhXhgVDHQPWHDNAE+SFJUDUhjdg1ixNaHYHeDVTIHnnxA0ZQymxLGjnMGFr8tIWROa9ksqcctfMKFv4k0Po4h/exV4bFErWkmoY3fTLfXy/GDETKwy2h09EpVAWJJNIJnFj8YDmLjUBq9AWIDpUGeloA/Z1bN9OQ9H94sXLkH0h2Us+lok9aOO3DRBLSwAMHoddVrBoQHWxB0LHnAyZRNgT97mCpGHCWz5bg1NKXB9DCT2h8cJXbWmV5MSTVKWCTZIAbYWp8I7EKSS4oOmrVYcz84bKSSWTtu1NX5Qf2Ik06RV8QmqDAEgNpr1gzgqJK5c7vSrMmWSgOWzWTQDch+XSG8SwvhuDdiOVxFfgiXtQhjFFTR0xuqfZPKnJSpBSd0q96H5e0XUpVWDV3jOYmUxi1wM7MkPcUPpGki8JBxWQbit9ojStIC0qBIUGtV9L+/pBExyHYACo9flAU+Y8L7G2VxU1GjoctnjoY56Nr2CSFYpOYAuQ71fxavHuXY7/t+kxQHR46Oh4+CHfky7m2PSMF2gNU9D846Oh49E59nnvElnvwHLNbTzHSKOafEsaBRaOjokxJ+BAYTEDyn+X/APSoWOgHMhcR5Jf9XzEDx0dCDT7Gri6ww8I9f+Rjo6Gj2WwexDCDSOjoodAybaA8WaJGlfpCx0LLoTJ4P+iYIHcSiwfvJgfVu7lFvcn3iOOjoeHibF4IkxWnSAk+aOjoKHIleaJsCkFdQD1jo6Iz8jmj/mDhEWN8hhI6EOrL0VuKFfQfIQ/h4/eDm4PsY6OjPxZy4vP/AGdxbzNo1oER5R6fWOjoWHRZ+c/7AcZp0ET8K/F6QkdF/RSHaLCbAq4WOhfZR9gcy5hI6OgkD//Z&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif; line-height: 18.0319995880127px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Thermal Paste adalah pasta yang digunakan sebagai penghantar dari Processor/GPU pada heatsink. Jadi, jika thermal paste udah kering dan mengeras kayak batu, itu tandanya harus diganti dengan yang baru. harganya murah kok, cuman sekita 15 rb.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif; line-height: 18.0319995880127px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif; line-height: 18.0319995880127px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Solusinya,&lt;/b&gt; Lepas heatsink dari processor/GPU, bersihkan themal paste yang lama lalu ganti dengan yang baru.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif; line-height: 18.0319995880127px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif; line-height: 18.0319995880127px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif; line-height: 18.0319995880127px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;4. Membuka aplikasi/game berat&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img src=&quot;data:image/jpeg;base64,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&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Bermain game memang salah satu kegiatan yang menyenangkan bagi para pengguna komputer yang sudah mulai suntuk dengan pekerjaan yang dijalani untuk mengatasi rasa bosan, apalagi saat ini banyak game keren seperti COD, Battlefield, Watchdog, GTA5 ataupun Pes 2015. Namun, game berat juga merupakan salah satu penyebab laptop cepat panas, mengingat penggunaan daya pada processor dan GPU sangat besar. Selain game, aplikasi seperti pengolah gravis juga sama beratnya dan butuh banyak proses seperti halnya bermain game. Jadi tak heran bila banyak pengguna leptop yang jebol gara-gara masalah ini.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Solusinya:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Main game seperlunya saja&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Sesuaikan spek leptop dengan game yang mau dimainkan. Coba cek dulu di&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;amp;rct=j&amp;amp;q=&amp;amp;esrc=s&amp;amp;source=web&amp;amp;cd=1&amp;amp;cad=rja&amp;amp;uact=8&amp;amp;ved=0CB0QFjAA&amp;amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.game-debate.com%2F&amp;amp;ei=CpGDVMyeI4niuQSQ4YDQDg&amp;amp;usg=AFQjCNECsT4QET4hsgGJw8yDp6b8BY0pUg&amp;amp;sig2=qhBmVTEFlg49gvqv9KvNWA&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;GemDebate.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;sebelum menginstalnya. Karna jika game yang dimainkan melebihi spek leptop, otomatis kerja processor akan over &amp;nbsp;dan bikin cepet panas.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Jika terpaksa menjalankan aplikasi berat/game, usahakan jangan membuka terlalu banyak aplikasi yang lain, kalau perlu matikan service yang tidak diperlukan.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Gunakan Colling Pad sebagai pendingin tambahan. Meskipun suhu yang diturunkan tidak terlalu banyak, tapi paling tidak sudah berkurang.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif; line-height: 18.0319995880127px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif; line-height: 18.0319995880127px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;5. Penggunaan Melebihi Batas (Over)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img src=&quot;https://encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQu7aLD4wXclYTlNRI0kp_BQZPVJX9fyHogWTZSa-2-enOGmaEHaA&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif; line-height: 18.0319995880127px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Laptop memiliki ketahanan yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan PC/Desktop. Bila Desktop mengejar ketahanan dan performa, maka laptop lebih condong ke fleksibilitas dan praktis. &amp;nbsp;Hindari menggunakan laptop dalam keadaan baterai di charge, karena bila baterai dalam keadaan kosong dan dicharge, maka pada proses charging ini baterai akan mengeluarkan panas dan bikin suhu leptop &amp;nbsp;sobat juga cepet naik.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Solusinya:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 18.0319995880127px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Gunakan laptop paling tidak dengan durasi sekitar 2 - 4 jam.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; line-height: 18.0319995880127px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Jika sobat ingin mencharge sambil menghidupkan leptop, charge dulu sampe penuh, baru sobat oprasikan sambil di charge. Ingat! jangan pernah melepas baterai leptop, baterai dugunakan untuk menyetabilkan arus yang masuk dari charger yang bisa bikin komponen laptop gampang rusak.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #555555; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.0319995880127px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #555555; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.0319995880127px;&quot;&gt;Mungkin ini aja yang bisa saya sampaikan kepada sobat sekalian. semoga aja leptop agan jadi lebih awet jika digunakan dan dirawat dengan benar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #555555; font-family: Arial, Geneva, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.0319995880127px;&quot;&gt;sampai jumpa di postingan depan....&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8027102418162613814/posts/default/8535753242726852822'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8027102418162613814/posts/default/8535753242726852822'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://fajarjabrik.blogspot.com/2014/12/5-cara-sederhana-agar-latop-tidak-cepat.html' title='5 Cara Sederhana Agar Latop Tidak Cepat Panas (Over Heat)'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10300398734846378055</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8027102418162613814.post-8773921934557958882</id><published>2014-12-07T05:35:00.002+07:00</published><updated>2014-12-08T04:40:05.687+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tips Komputer"/><title type='text'>Cara Mengatasi Tombol Keyboard Mati Dengan Remap Keyboard</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img src=&quot;data:image/jpeg;base64,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&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fajarjabrik.blogspot.com/&quot; rel=&quot;”dofollow”&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;fajarjabrik&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt; - Halo sobat semuanya.. kali ini saya mau menshare sedikit pengalaman yang telah saya lalui mengenai remap keyboard/pemetaan ulang tombol keyboard. Bagi yang udah punya komputer/leptop udah lumayan jadul, pasti pernah dong (kalo belum pernah, nanti juga ngalamin) ngalamin yang namanya tombol keyboard mati sebagian. Kalau yang mati itu cuman tombol yang tidak terlalu penting dan jarang digunakan, mungkin sih masih bisalah kita santai. Nah, ini keyboard ane yang mati ini tombol penting sob.. Penting! Salah satu tombol vokal (A) mati. Jadinya pas mau menginputkan coding pemrograman, yang seharusnya bisa slesai 1 menit bisa jadi 10 menit. bayangin, saya dirugikan 10 kali lipat cuman gara-gara nih masalah. Mungkin1 tombol itu udah lelah gara-gara dipencetin mulu pas main game hahaha...
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Oke, languns aja ke pokok bahasan. Sebenarnya ada 2 fungsi utama dari meremap keyboard, yaitu:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Karna susunan dari kode tombol keyboar tidak sesuai dengan yang seharusnya (teracak)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Untuk mengganti salah satu kode tombol yang mati dengan kode tombol yang lain.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Untuk melakukan Remap Keyboard, disini saya menggunakan software tambahan berupa KeyTweak-Keyboard Remaper. Alasan saya pake aplikasi ini, selain simpel dan ukurannya yang kecil, aplikasi ini juga free sob.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
Untuk Meremap Keyboard sobat pake KeyTweaker, caranya ada dibawah ini.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
1. Download KeyTweaker &lt;a href=&quot;http://adf.ly/uzx9Z&quot;&gt;DISINI&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Setelah selesai didownload, extrak trus jalanin aplikasinya&lt;br /&gt;
(kayak gini nih tampilannya)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhL-C9rjNkWuPsz0wqQ87PiBsuvbL9_7DEQ141vsjWp9gJai-z5vww7NKoFj_JHBGkpYLXpbIsgfUeQdAQuWCs_90G_3vTGAwbGJ3_lkmYLSy6sUPhTS7M0NrSL6JIgtFKrCyG8oUivvrSu/s1600/2014-12-05_232302.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhL-C9rjNkWuPsz0wqQ87PiBsuvbL9_7DEQ141vsjWp9gJai-z5vww7NKoFj_JHBGkpYLXpbIsgfUeQdAQuWCs_90G_3vTGAwbGJ3_lkmYLSy6sUPhTS7M0NrSL6JIgtFKrCyG8oUivvrSu/s1600/2014-12-05_232302.png&quot; height=&quot;380&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
3. Klik salah satu tombol yang ditandai dengan kode angka sesuai dengan lokasi karakter keyboard&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; seperti pada gambar diabwah ini.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjASkntv7lI9LWWh57ed4lBhhga_JwOtlyb_2oMW7catJppBJ4wi1aFyd08mSgO_y1IDc1CVvuckE2Lr5Q05XVpe2nWhIjQy0O1UjbcOikwvofStyiISyCYpdU753j5H8iKujLq3ysOWCa_/s1600/2014-12-05_235157.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjASkntv7lI9LWWh57ed4lBhhga_JwOtlyb_2oMW7catJppBJ4wi1aFyd08mSgO_y1IDc1CVvuckE2Lr5Q05XVpe2nWhIjQy0O1UjbcOikwvofStyiISyCYpdU753j5H8iKujLq3ysOWCa_/s1600/2014-12-05_235157.png&quot; height=&quot;380&quot; width=&quot;600&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
4. Kalo udah selesai, silahkan sobat restart komputernya supaya terlihat perubahanya.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Tambahan, jika agan ingin mengembalikan pengeturan ke awal lagi, caranya gampang kok, tinggal klik Restore All Default, lalu restart.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Semoga bermanfaat....&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8027102418162613814/posts/default/8773921934557958882'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8027102418162613814/posts/default/8773921934557958882'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://fajarjabrik.blogspot.com/2014/12/cara-mengatasi-tombol-keyboard-mati.html' title='Cara Mengatasi Tombol Keyboard Mati Dengan Remap Keyboard'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10300398734846378055</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhL-C9rjNkWuPsz0wqQ87PiBsuvbL9_7DEQ141vsjWp9gJai-z5vww7NKoFj_JHBGkpYLXpbIsgfUeQdAQuWCs_90G_3vTGAwbGJ3_lkmYLSy6sUPhTS7M0NrSL6JIgtFKrCyG8oUivvrSu/s72-c/2014-12-05_232302.png" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8027102418162613814.post-6574758252891771621</id><published>2014-12-05T01:12:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2014-12-05T01:42:11.600+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Virus Solution"/><title type='text'>Mengamankan Flashdisk Dari Virus Tanpa Software Dan Dengan Software</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;Section1&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img src=&quot;https://encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQHfZehWHYMZjw0zbp7NMCiGaKhLulQPHqB9F9CzE03mf_N2Hwo&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fajarjabrik.blogspot.com/&quot;&gt;Fajarjabrik&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;-&amp;nbsp; Kali ini saya akan me&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;nshare&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; cara melindungi Flash
Disk dari penularan virus, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;dengan 2
metode, yaitu tanpa bantuan software dan menggunakan software tambahan. Jika
dilihat secara umum,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;virus paling &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;sering menginfeksi komputer melalui media &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Flash
Disk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;, terutama bagi pengguna di Indonesia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;.
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Lantas, bagaimanakah cara virus memanfaatkan flashdisk
sebagai media penularan virus?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Dari
pengalaman saya selama ini, ada 2 cara kerja yang biasa dilakukan virus, yaitu:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1.&lt;/b&gt; Dengan
memanfaatkan dan membuat file&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; “autorun.inf” di root
directory dari Flash Disk. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Sehingga
jika flashdisk di colokin pada komputer, maka secara otomatis file autorun.inf
akan mengeksekusi perintah yang ada dialamnya, yaitu untuk menjalankan si
virus. Sebenarnya, banyak orang yang salah persepsi dengan file autorun.inf
yang menyangka bahwa file itu adalah virus, padahal itu adalah fasilitas dari
windows yang digunakan untuk menjalankan file secara otomatis. Bukan filenya
yang salah, namun&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;perintah didalamnya yang telah dimodifikasi dan
disalahgunakan untuk memanggil master virus.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;Section1&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.3999996185303px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;2. &lt;/b&gt;M&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;enyembunyikan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; file dan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; folder-folder di Flash
Disk, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;lalu menduplikat dirinya dengan nama dan icon yang
sama persis atau membuat sebuah shortcut pemanggil master virus.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Jika pengguna kurang hati-hati, bisa saja tanpa
sengaja user membuka file yang ternyata adalah si virus.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Dari
2 tipe penularan diatas, menurut saya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; cara penularan
pertama &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;lebih fatal dibanding&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
cara penularan kedua&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt; karena pada
penularan yang pertama si user tidak menyadari bahwa virus telah teraktivasi
secara otomatis tanpa adacampur tangan atau klik untuk menjalankan file/folder.
Sedangkan pada cara kedua, user masih bisa mencegah dengan memperhatikan
rincian file dengan melihat detail file yang ada, karena umumnya virus akan
berupa shortcut/mengubah file yang ukurannya berbeda dari file asli&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Dari
2 Permasalahan diatas, disini saya akan memberikan beberapa solusi yang mungkin
bisa membantu agan dari 2 masalah penyebaran virus diatas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;MENGAMANKAN FLASHDISK TANPA SOFTWARE (MANUAL)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Pencegahan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt; level 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;: Mencegah pembuatan
autorun.inf&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Jika agan menemukan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;file
autorun.inf di root directory dari Flash Disk Anda,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt; hapus saja,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; lalu segera
buat sebuah folder bernama autorun.inf&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Cara kerjanya seperti ini:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;- Windows tidak &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;mengijinkan ada dua buah file yang sama, baik itu
folder-folder atau file-folder, sehingga virus tidak bisa membuat file
autorun.inf lagi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;-&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Function call menghapus
sebuah folder berbeda dengan function call menghapus sebuah file&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt; yang digunakan virus. Jadi folder yang kita buat
tidak dapat diganti/dihapus virus, karena yang kita buat folder, bukan file
seperti yang virus kira.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Pencegahan
Tingkat 2 : Mencegah folder pelindung terhapus dengan Unicode&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt; Character&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Masuklah ke dalam folder autorun.inf
yang baru Anda buat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;, lalu buat
sebuah file didalamnya, kemudian&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt; Rename lah file teks
Anda menjadi: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial Unicode MS&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;퀏셛됝鍔聎&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;.txt&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Untuk informasi, ke-5 huruf CJK
(Cina-Jepang-Korea) di atas adalah karakter Unicode dengan kode berturut-turut:
U+D00F U+C15B U+B41D U+9354 U+804E&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Untuk bisa membuat ke-5 huruf CJK
tersebut, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;yang agan butuhkan adalah:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;- Font Arial Unicode &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;(Ada dalam MS Office&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;- Character Map &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;(Yang tersedia pada System Tools pada Accessories)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Cara paling mudah yaitu
menggunakan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Character Map&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;. Caranya yaitu:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;- Buka Character
Map&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;, lalu pilih font “Arial Unicode”:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 35.45pt; text-indent: .55pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;(Cara membuka Charactermap adalah: Win+R (Run)
&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; ketik “CHARMAP” &amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; OK&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;- Scroll ke bawah,
temukan karakter U+D00F:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;&quot;&gt;- &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Klik tombol select, karakter
tersebut akan disalin ke box sebelah kiri tombol tersebut:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.3999996185303px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;- Temukan keempat
karakter lainnya, dan lakukan hal yang sama, sampai box berisi kelima karakter
yang kita butuhkan:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.3999996185303px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;- Setelah kita
mendapatkan kelima karakter tersebut, klik tombol Copy, lalu tinggal kita Paste
sebagai nama file baru.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Catatan penting: Pada saat Anda
mem-paste karakter-karaketer tersebut sebagai nama file baru, karakter-karakter
tersebut akan tampak seperti kotak-kotak. INI NORMAL. Font yang digunakan
Windows untuk menampilkan nama file tidak memiliki bentuk huruf (glyph) untuk
karakter-karakter tersebut, sehingga akan diganti dengan kotak.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Pencegahan
Tingkat 3 : Mencegah folder pelindung terhapus dengan “Folder &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Non-Removable&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Cara membuat flashdisk terlindungi dari
virus:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
1. Buat sebuah folder autorun.inf &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;pada
flashdisk agan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;. Virus memanfaatkan file autorun.inf
sebagai &#39;pemancing&#39; jalanya virus.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;
Agan juga bisa membuat dengan nama yang lain.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Setelah mencolokan
flashdisk, buat sebuah folder baru dan namakan dengan autorun.inf.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///E:/New%20Folder/Melindungi%20flashdisk%20dari%20virus%20dengan%20cara%20sederhana_files/fd1.JPG&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: windowtext; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:shapetype id=&quot;_x0000_t75&quot;
 coordsize=&quot;21600,21600&quot; o:spt=&quot;75&quot; o:preferrelative=&quot;t&quot; path=&quot;m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe&quot;
 filled=&quot;f&quot; stroked=&quot;f&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:stroke joinstyle=&quot;miter&quot;/&gt;
 &lt;v:formulas&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @0 1 0&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum 0 0 @1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @2 1 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelWidth&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelHeight&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @0 0 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @6 1 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelWidth&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @8 21600 0&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelHeight&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @10 21600 0&quot;/&gt;
 &lt;/v:formulas&gt;
 &lt;v:path o:extrusionok=&quot;f&quot; gradientshapeok=&quot;t&quot; o:connecttype=&quot;rect&quot;/&gt;
 &lt;o:lock v:ext=&quot;edit&quot; aspectratio=&quot;t&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/v:shapetype&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;Picture_x0020_5&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1025&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot;
 alt=&quot;fd1&quot;
 href=&quot;file:///E:\New%20Folder\Melindungi%20flashdisk%20dari%20virus%20dengan%20cara%20sederhana_files\fd1.JPG&quot;
 style=&#39;width:85.5pt;height:30.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square&#39;
 o:button=&quot;t&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:fill o:detectmouseclick=&quot;t&quot;/&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///D:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.jpg&quot;
  o:title=&quot;fd1&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Jika gagal membuat folder
autorun.inf, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;berarti sudah ada file&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;
autorun.inf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt; (ingat! Windows tidak
memperbolehkan file ganda)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;. Jika anda menggunakan
antivirus Smadav&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt; dan bekerja
secara real-time&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;, maka anda tidak perlu lagi membuat
folder ini. Namun jika tidak, kemungkinan besar file tersebut adalah file
pemancing virus.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt; Namun, biasanya
file autorun.inf ini dibuat virus, maka akan dihiden dengan atribut superhiden.
Untuk memvisiblekan gunakan coding:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Buka Notepad, lalu ketikan
coding dibawah:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #3333ff; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;cacls &quot;System Volume Information&quot; /t /e /c /p
everyone:f&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #3333ff; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;cacls recycler /t /e /c /p everyone:f&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #3333ff; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;cacls recycled /t /e /c /p everyone:f&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #3333ff; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;cacls &quot;$RECYCLE.BIN&quot; /t /e /c /p everyone:f&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #3333ff; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;cacls autorun.inf /t /e /c /p everyone:f&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #3333ff; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;cacls &quot;autorun.inf&quot; /t /e /c /p everyone:f&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #3333ff; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;pause&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #3333ff; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;rd /s /q &quot;System Volume Information&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #3333ff; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;rd /s /q recycler&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #3333ff; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;rd /s /q recycled&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #3333ff; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;rd /s /q &quot;$RECYCLE.BIN&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #3333ff; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;rd /s /q &quot;autorun.inf&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #3333ff; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;del autorun.inf&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #3333ff; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;pause&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #3333ff; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;md recycled&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #3333ff; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;md recycler&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #3333ff; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;md &quot;System Volume Information&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #3333ff; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;md &quot;$RECYCLE.BIN&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #3333ff; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;md &quot;autorun.inf&quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #3333ff; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;pause&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #3333ff; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;attrib.exe recycled +s +r +h&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #3333ff; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;pause&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #3333ff; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;attrib.exe recycler +s +r +h&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #3333ff; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;pause&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #3333ff; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;attrib.exe &quot;System Volume Information&quot; +s +r +h&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #3333ff; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;pause&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #3333ff; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;attrib.exe &quot;$RECYCLE.BIN&quot; +s +r +h&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #3333ff; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;attrib.exe &quot;autorun.inf&quot; +s +r +h&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #3333ff; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;cacls recycler /t /e /c /p everyone:r&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #3333ff; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;pause&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #3333ff; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;cacls recycled /t /e /c /p everyone:r&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #3333ff; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;pause&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #3333ff; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;cacls &quot;System Volume Information&quot; /t /e /c /p
everyone:r&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #3333ff; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;pause&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #3333ff; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;cacls &quot;$RECYCLE.BIN&quot; /t /e /c /p everyone:r&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #3333ff; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;cacls &quot;autorun.inf&quot; /t /e /c /p everyone:r&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3333ff; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Simpan dengan nama &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;UNHIDE.BAT (&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.dropbox.com/s/x77qfxntppu8qkz/SECUIRTY.BAT?dl=0&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Download&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Lalu Copas di FD dan jalankan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Setelah terunhide semua, hapus autorun.inf yang dibuat
virus.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;2.
Folder autorun.inf dibuat agar virus tidak bisa menempatkan &#39;pemancing&#39; nya di
drive yang sama. Sebab, windows tidak akan pernah mengizinkan nama ganda dalam
satu direktori. Namun, virus bisa menghapus folder autorun.inf ini. Lalu
bagaimana agar membuat folder ini tidak bisa dihapus? Caranya mudah saja.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Buka cmd ( Start &amp;gt; Run &amp;gt; Cmd )&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Masuk ke Huruf flashdisk anda. Contoh,
flashdisk anda berhuruf &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;F&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;. Maka perintah yang harus diberikan
adalah:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3333ff; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;F&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
{enter}&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Setelah masuk ke alamat flashdisk anda,
masuk ke folder autorun.inf dengan perintah&amp;nbsp;CD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3333ff;&quot;&gt;cd autorun.inf&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;{ agan bisa ganti autorun.inf dengan nama yang lain, sesuai dengan nama
folder didalam FD yang ingin di anti delet)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Setelah masuk, tinggal ketikan perintah
untuk&amp;nbsp;membuat folder agar tidak bisa dihapus.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;color: #3333ff; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;md aux\&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;{enter}&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Atau, buat file
Batch:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Buka Notepad,
lalu ketikan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;md autorun.inf&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;md autorun.inf\aux\&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;pause..&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;md FOLDER(UNDELETE)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #0070c0; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;md FOLDER(UNDELETE)\aux\&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8027102418162613814&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8027102418162613814&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=8027102418162613814&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Save As dengan nama &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;UNDELETE.BAT. (&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.dropbox.com/s/1aa6z698d1txwac/FOLDER%20UNDELETE.cmd?dl=0&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Download&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Copas&amp;nbsp; dan
Jalankan di FD&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;MENGAMANKAN FLASHDISK DENGAN SOFTWARE&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Setelah
membahaas cara manual seperti diatas, sekarang&amp;nbsp;
kita akan menggunakan bantuan software dari pihak ketiga. Mengingat cara
manuai cukup sulit dan rumit dilakukan oleh pengguna yang awam, maka dari itu
ane akan menshare beberapa list antivirus yang bisa mengamankan flashdisk agan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #666666; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Silahkan
kunjungi dan download dengan membuka website dibawan ini:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.usb-guardian.com/&quot;&gt;USB Guardian&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://raylin.wordpress.com/category/malware-removal/&quot;&gt;Autorun Protector&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.autorunremover.com/&quot;&gt;Autorun Virus Remover&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.sputnik70.narod.ru/usb_en.html&quot;&gt;The USB Program&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://smadav.net/&quot;&gt;Smadav&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://download.cnet.com/USB-Disk-Security/3000-2239_4-10708708.html&quot;&gt;USB Disk Security&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://download.cnet.com/USB-Threat-Defender/3000-2239_4-10922179.html&quot;&gt;USB Threat Defender&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://home.mcafee.com/Store/PackageDetail.aspx?pkgid=269&quot;&gt;McAfee VirusScan USB&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://labs.bitdefender.com/?page_id=108&quot;&gt;USB immunizer&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://research.pandasecurity.com/Panda-USB-and-AutoRun-Vaccine/&quot;&gt;Panda USB Vaccine&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.ninjapendisk.com/&quot;&gt;Ninja Pendisk&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Semoga bermanfaat gan….&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 18.0pt; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8027102418162613814/posts/default/6574758252891771621'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8027102418162613814/posts/default/6574758252891771621'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://fajarjabrik.blogspot.com/2014/12/mengamankan-flashdisk-dari-virus-tanpa.html' title='Mengamankan Flashdisk Dari Virus Tanpa Software Dan Dengan Software'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10300398734846378055</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8027102418162613814.post-4585705710210497777</id><published>2014-12-04T02:47:00.002+07:00</published><updated>2014-12-04T02:54:44.712+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tips Karya Tulis"/><title type='text'>Makalah - Pendahuluan dan Evolusi Teori Manajemen Umum</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;BAB I&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;PENDAHULUAN&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;1.1&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;Latar Belakang&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #fefefe; line-height: 24px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #fefefe; line-height: 24px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif;&quot;&gt;Dalam kehidupan yang sekarang ini, manajemen merupakan salah satu ilmu yang harus dimiliki karena merupakan kumpulan pengetahuan yang disistemisasi, dikumpulkan dan diterima kebenarannya. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya metode ilmiah yang dapat digunakan dalam setiap penyelesaian masalah dalam manajemen. Namun selain itu, beberapa ahli seperti Follet menganggap manajemen adalah sebuah seni. Hal ini disebabkan karena kepemimpinan memerlukan kharisma, stabilitas emosi, kewibawaan, kejujuran, kemampuan menjalin hubungan antaramanusia yang semuanya itu banyak ditentukan oleh bakat seseorang dan sulit dipelajari.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #fefefe; font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; line-height: 24px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Manajemen secara umum dapat disebut dengan proses perencanaan,
pengorganisasian, pengarahan, dan pengawasan usaha-usaha para anggota
organisasi dan penggunaan sumber daya organisasi lainnya agar mencapai tujuan
yang telah ditetapkan. Manajemen merupakan ilmu dan seni. Seni dalam
menyelesaikan sesuatu melalui orang lain. Seni atau proses dalam menyelesaikan
sesuatu yang terkait dengan pencapaian tujuan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;1.2&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;Rumusan Masalah&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Apa maksud dari manajemen?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Bagaimana sejarah dan perkembangan ilmu manajemen&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Apa fungsi manajemen?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Bagaimana prinsip pada manajemen?&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;1.3 Tujuan Penelitian&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Agar dapat mengetahui pengertian manajemen lebih mendalam&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Mengetahui sejarah dan perkembangan manajemen yang terjadi&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Memahami fungsi manajemen agar nantinya mampu menerapkannya&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Agar mengetahui prinsip-prinsip yang ada pada manajemen&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 24px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 24px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;BAB II&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;PEMBAHASAN&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;2.1 Pengertian Manajemen&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Kata &lt;b&gt;Manajemen&lt;/b&gt; berasal dari bahasa Perancis kuno &lt;i&gt;ménagement&lt;/i&gt;,
yang memiliki arti seni melaksanakan dan mengatur. Manajemen belum memiliki
definisi yang mapan dan diterima secara universal.Mary Parker Follet, misalnya,
mendefinisikan manajemen sebagai seni menyelesaikan pekerjaan melalui orang
lain. Definisi ini berarti bahwa seorang manajer bertugas mengatur dan
mengarahkan orang lain untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi.Ricky &lt;st1:place w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;W.
 Griffin&lt;/st1:place&gt; mendefinisikan manajemen sebagai sebuah proses
perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengkoordinasian, dan pengontrolan sumber daya
untuk mencapai sasaran (&lt;i&gt;goals&lt;/i&gt;) secara efektif dan efesien. Efektif
berarti bahwa tujuan dapat dicapai sesuai dengan perencanaan, sementara efisien
berarti bahwa tugas yang ada dilaksanakan secara benar, terorganisir, dan
sesuai dengan jadwal.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Kata
manajemen mungkin berasal dari bahasa Italia (1561) &lt;i&gt;maneggiare&lt;/i&gt; yang
berarti &quot;mengendalikan,&quot; terutamanya &quot;mengendalikan kuda&quot;
yang berasal dari bahasa latin &lt;i&gt;manus&lt;/i&gt; yang berati &quot;tangan&quot;.
Kata ini mendapat pengaruh dari bahasa Perancis &lt;i&gt;manège&lt;/i&gt; yang berarti
&quot;kepemilikan kuda&quot; (yang berasal dari Bahasa Inggris yang berarti
seni mengendalikan kuda), dimana istilah Inggris ini juga berasal dari bahasa
Italia. Bahasa Prancis lalu mengadopsi kata ini dari bahasa Inggris menjadi &lt;i&gt;ménagement&lt;/i&gt;,
yang memiliki arti &lt;i&gt;seni melaksanakan dan mengatur&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;2.2 Sejarah Perkembangan Ilmu
Manajemen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Banyak
kesulitan yang terjadi dalam melacak sejarah manajemen. Namun diketahui bahwa
ilmu manajemen telah ada sejak ribuan tahun yang lalu. Hal ini dibuktikan
dengan adanya piramida di Mesir, Piramida tersebut dibangun oleh lebih dari
100.000 orang selama 20 tahun. Piramida Giza tak akan berhasil dibangun jika
tidak ada seseorang—tanpa memedulikan apa sebutan untuk manajer ketika itu—yang
merencanakan apa yang harus dilakukan, mengorganisir manusia serta bahan
bakunya, memimpin dan mengarahkan para pekerja, dan menegakkan pengendalian
tertentu guna menjamin bahwa segala sesuatunya dikerjakan sesuai rencana.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Piramida di Mesir. Pembangunan piramida ini tak mungkin terlaksana tanpa
adanya seseorang yang merencanakan, mengorganisasikan dan menggerakan para
pekerja, dan mengontrol pembangunannya.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Praktik-praktik
manajemen lainnya dapat disaksikan selama tahun 1400-an di &lt;st1:city w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;kota&lt;/st1:city&gt;
Venesia, Italia, yang ketika itu menjadi pusat perekonomian dan perdagangan di &lt;st1:place w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;sana&lt;/st1:place&gt;. Penduduk Venesia
mengembangkan bentuk awal perusahaan bisnis dan melakukan banyak kegiatan yang
lazim terjadi di organisasi modern saat ini. Sebagai contoh, di gudang senjata
Venesia, kapal perang diluncurkan sepanjang kanal dan pada tiap-tiap
perhentian, bahan &lt;st1:place w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;baku&lt;/st1:place&gt;
dan tali layar ditambahkan ke kapal tersebut. Hal ini mirip dengan model lini
perakitan (&lt;i&gt;assembly line&lt;/i&gt;) yang dikembangkan oleh Hanry Ford untuk
merakit mobil-mobilnya. Selain lini perakitan tersebut, orang Venesia memiliki
sistem penyimpanan dan pergudangan untuk memantau isinya, manajemen sumber daya
manusia untuk mengelola angkatan kerja, dan sistem akuntansi untuk melacak
pendapatan dan biaya.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Daniel Wren
membagi evolusi pemikiran manajemen dalam empat fase, yaitu pemikiran awal, era
manajemen sains, era manusia sosial, dan era moderen.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;2.2.1&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pemikiran awal manajemen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Sebelum abad
ke-20, terjadi dua peristiwa penting dalam ilmu manajemen. Peristiwa pertama
terjadi pada tahun 1776, ketika Adam Smith menerbitkan sebuah doktrin ekonomi
klasik, &lt;i&gt;The Wealth of Nation&lt;/i&gt;. Dalam bukunya itu, ia mengemukakan
keunggulan ekonomis yang akan diperoleh organisasi dari pembagian kerja (&lt;i&gt;division
of labor&lt;/i&gt;), yaitu perincian pekerjaan ke dalam tugas-tugas yang spesifik dan
berulang. Dengan menggunakan industri pabrik peniti sebagai contoh, Smith
mengatakan bahwa dengan sepuluh orang—masing-masing melakukan pekerjaan
khusus—perusahaan peniti dapat menghasilkan kurang lebih 48.000 peniti dalam
sehari. Akan tetapi, jika setiap orang bekerja sendiri menyelesaikan tiap-tiap
bagian pekerjaan, sudah sangat hebat bila mereka mampu menghasilkan sepuluh
peniti sehari. Smith menyimpulkan bahwa pembagian kerja dapat meningkatkan
produktivitas dengan (1) meningkatnya keterampilan dan kecekatan tiap-tiap
pekerja, (2) menghemat waktu yang terbuang dalam pergantian tugas, dan (3)
menciptakan mesin dan penemuan lain yang dapat menghemat tenaga kerja.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Peristiwa
penting kedua yang memengaruhi perkembangan ilmu manajemen adalah Revolusi
Industri di Inggris. Revolusi Industri menandai dimulainya penggunaan mesin,
menggantikan tenaga manusia, yang berakibat pada pindahnya kegiatan produksi
dari rumah-rumah menuju tempat khusus yang disebut pabrik. Perpindahan ini
mengakibatkan manajer-manajer ketika itu membutuhkan teori yang dapat membantu
mereka meramalkan permintaan, memastikan cukupnya persediaan bahan baku,
memberikan tugas kepada bawahan, mengarahkan kegiatan sehari-hari, dan
lain-lain, sehingga ilmu manajamen mulai dikembangkan oleh para ahli.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;2.2.2&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Era manajemen ilmiah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Frederick
Winslow Taylor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Era ini
ditandai dengan berkembangan perkembangan ilmu manajemen dari kalangan insinyur—seperti
Henry Towne, Frederick Winslow Taylor, Frederick A. Halsey, dan Harrington
Emerson Manajemen ilmiah, atau dalam bahasa Inggris disebut scientific
management, dipopulerkan oleh Frederick Winslow Taylor dalam bukunya yang
berjudul Principles of Scientific Management pada tahun 1911. Dalam bukunya
itu, &lt;st1:place w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Taylor&lt;/st1:place&gt;
mendeskripsikan manajemen ilmiah adalah &quot;penggunaan metode ilmiah untuk
menentukan cara terbaik dalam menyelesaikan suatu pekerjaan.&quot; Beberapa
penulis seperti Stephen Robbins menganggap tahun terbitnya buku ini sebagai
tahun lahirya teori manajemen modern.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Henry Gantt
yang pernah bekerja bersama &lt;st1:place w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Taylor&lt;/st1:place&gt;
di Midvale Steel Company menggagas ide bahwa seharusnya seorang mampu mandor
memberi pendidikan kepada karyawannya untuk bersifat rajin (&lt;i&gt;industrious&lt;/i&gt;
) dan kooperatif. Ia juga mendesain sebuah grafik untuk membantu manajemen yang
disebut sebagai Gantt chart yang digunakan untuk merancang dan mengontrol
pekerjaan.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Manajemen
ilmiah kemudian dikembangkan lebih jauh oleh pasangan suami-istri Frank dan Lillian
Gilbreth. Keluarga Gilbreth berhasil menciptakan &lt;i&gt;micromotion&lt;/i&gt; yang dapat
mencatat setiap gerakan yang dilakukan oleh pekerja dan lamanya waktu yang
dihabiskan untuk melakukan setiap gerakan tersebut.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Era ini juga
ditandai dengan hadirnya teori administratif, yaitu teori mengenai apa yang
dilakukan oleh para manajer dan bagaimana cara membentuk praktik manajemen yang
baik. Pada awal abad ke-20, seorang industriawan Perancis bernama Henry Fayol
mengajukan gagasan &lt;st1:place w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;lima&lt;/st1:place&gt;
fungsi utama manajemen: merancang, mengorganisasi, memerintah, mengoordinasi,
dan mengendalikan.Gagasan Fayol itu kemudian mulai digunakan sebagai kerangka
kerja buku ajar ilmu manajemen pada pertengahan tahun 1950, dan terus
berlangsung hingga sekarang. Selain itu, Henry Fayol juga mengagas 14 prinsip
manajemen yang merupakan dasar-dasar dan nilai yang menjadi inti dari
keberhasilan sebuah manajemen.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Sumbangan
penting lainnya datang dari ahli sosilogi Jerman Max Weber. Weber menggambarkan
suatu tipe ideal organisasi yang disebut sebagai &lt;b&gt;birokrasi&lt;/b&gt;—bentuk
organisasi yang dicirikan oleh pembagian kerja, hierarki yang didefinisikan
dengan jelas, peraturan dan ketetapan yang rinci, dan sejumlah hubungan yang
impersonal. Namun, Weber menyadari bahwa bentuk &quot;birokrasi yang
ideal&quot; itu tidak ada dalam realita. Dia menggambarkan tipe organisasi
tersebut dengan maksud menjadikannya sebagai landasan untuk berteori tentang
bagaimana pekerjaan dapat dilakukan dalam kelompok besar. Teorinya tersebut
menjadi contoh desain struktural bagi banyak organisasi besar sekarang ini.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Perkembangan
selanjutnya terjadi pada tahun 1940-an ketika Patrick Blackett melahirkan ilmu riset
operasi, yang merupakan kombinasi dari teori statistika dengan teori mikroekonomi.
Riset operasi, sering dikenal dengan &quot;Sains Manajemen&quot;, mencoba
pendekatan sains untuk menyelesaikan masalah dalam manajemen, khususnya di
bidang logistik dan operasi. Pada tahun 1946, Peter F. Drucker sering disebut
sebagai Bapak Ilmu Manajemen—menerbitkan salah satu buku paling awal tentang
manajemen terapan: &quot;Konsep Korporasi&quot; (&lt;i&gt;Concept of the Corporation&lt;/i&gt;).
Buku ini muncul atas ide Alfred Sloan (chairman dari General Motors) yang
menugaskan penelitian tentang organisasi.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot; style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 24px;&quot;&gt;2.2.3&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Era manusia sosial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Era manusia
sosial ditandai dengan lahirnya mahzab perilaku (&lt;i&gt;behavioral school&lt;/i&gt;)
dalam pemikiran manajemen di akhir era manajemen ilmiah. Mahzab perilaku tidak
mendapatkan pengakuan luas sampai tahun 1930-an. Katalis utama dari kelahiran
mahzab perilaku adalah serangkaian studi penelitian yang dikenal sebagai eksperimen
Hawthrone.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Eksperimen
Hawthrone dilakukan pada tahun 1920-an hingga 1930-an di Pabrik Hawthrone milik
Western Electric Company Works di Cicero, Illenois.. Kajian ini awalnya
bertujuan mempelajari pengaruh berbagai macam tingkat penerangan lampu terhadap
produktivitas kerja. Hasil kajian mengindikasikan bahwa ternyata insentif
seperti jabatan, lama jam kerja, periode istirahat, maupun upah lebih sedikit
pengaruhnya terhadap output pekerja dibandingkan dengan tekanan kelompok,
penerimaan kelompok, serta rasa aman yang menyertainya. Peneliti menyimpulkan
bahwa norma-norma sosial atau standar kelompok merupakan penentu utama perilaku
kerja individu.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Kontribusi
lainnya datang dari Mary Parker Follet. Follett (1868–1933) yang mendapatkan
pendidikan di bidang filosofi dan ilmu politik menjadi terkenal setelah
menerbitkan buku berjudul &lt;i&gt;Creative Experience&lt;/i&gt; pada tahun 1924. Follet
mengajukan suatu filosifi bisnis yang mengutamakan integrasi sebagai cara untuk
mengurangi konflik tanpa kompromi atau dominasi.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;Follet juga percaya bahwa tugas seorang
pemimpin adalah untuk menentukan tujuan organisasi dan mengintegrasikannya
dengan tujuan individu dan tujuan kelompok. Dengan kata lain, ia berpikir bahwa
organisasi harus didasarkan pada etika kelompok daripada individualisme. Dengan
demikian, manajer dan karyawan seharusnya memandang diri mereka sebagai mitra,
bukan lawan.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Pada tahun
1938, Chester Barnard (1886–1961) menulis buku berjudul &lt;i&gt;The Functions of the
Executive&lt;/i&gt; yang menggambarkan sebuah teori organisasi dalam rangka untuk
merangsang orang lain memeriksa sifat sistem koperasi. Melihat perbedaan antara
motif pribadi dan organisasi, Barnard menjelaskan dikotonomi
&quot;efektif-efisien&quot;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Menurut
Barnard, efektivitas berkaitan dengan pencapaian tujuan, dan efisiensi adalah
sejauh mana motif-motif individu dapat terpuaskan. Dia memandang organisasi
formal sebagai sistem terpadu di mana kerjasama, tujuan bersama, dan komunikasi
merupakan elemen universal, sementara pada organisasi informal, komunikasi,
kekompakan, dan pemeliharaan perasaan harga diri lebih diutamakan. Barnard juga
mengembangkan teori &quot;penerimaan otoritas&quot; didasarkan pada gagasan
bahwa bos hanya memiliki kewenangan jika bawahan menerima otoritas itu.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;2.2.4&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Era moderen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: normal; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Era moderen
ditandai dengan hadirnya konsep manajemen kualitas total (&lt;i&gt;total quality
management&lt;/i&gt;—TQM) di abad ke-20 yang diperkenalkan oleh beberapa guru
manajemen, yang paling terkenal di antaranya W. Edwards Deming (1900–1993) and
Joseph Juran (lahir 1904).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Deming, orang
Amerika, dianggap sebagai Bapak Kontrol Kualitas di Jepang. Deming berpendapat
bahwa kebanyakan permasalahan dalam kualitas bukan berasal dari kesalahan
pekerja, melainkan sistemnya. Ia menekankan pentingnya meningatkan kualitas
dengan mengajukan teori &lt;st1:place w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;lima&lt;/st1:place&gt;
langkah reaksi berantai. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Ia
berpendapat bila kualitas dapat ditingkatkan, (1) biaya akan berkurang karena
berkurangnya biaya perbaikan, sedikitnya kesalahan, minimnya penundaan, dan
pemanfaatan yang lebih baik atas waktu dan material; (2) produktivitas
meningkat; (3) market share meningkat karena peningkatan kualitas dan harga;
(4) profitabilitas perusahaan peningkat sehingga dapat bertahan dalam bisnis;
(5) jumlah pekerjaan meningkat. Deming mengembangkan 14 poin rencana untuk
meringkas pengajarannya tentang peningkatan kualitas.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Kontribusi
kedua datang dari Joseph Juran. Ia menyatakan bahwa 80 persen cacat disebabkan
karena faktor-faktor yang sebenarnya dapat dikontrol oleh manajemen. Ia merujuk
pada &quot;prinsip pareto.&quot; Dari teorinya, ia mengembangkan trilogi
manajemen yang memasukkan perencanaan, kontrol, dan peningkatan kualitas. Juran
mengusulkan manajemen untuk memilih satu area yang mengalami kontrol kualitas
yang buruk. Area tersebut kemudian dianalisis, kemudian dibuat solusi, dan
diimplementasikan.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;2.3&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Teori manajemen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;2.3.1&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Manajemen
ilmiah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Manajemen
ilmiah kemudian dikembangkan lebih jauh oleh pasangan suami-istri Frank dan Lillian
Gilbreth. Keluarga Gilbreth berhasil menciptakan micromotion yang dapat
mencatat setiap gerakan yang dilakukan oleh pekerja dan lamanya waktu yang dihabiskan
untuk melakukan setiap gerakan tersebut. Gerakan yang sia-sia yang luput dari
pengamatan mata telanjang dapat diidentifikasi dengan alat ini, untuk kemudian
dihilangkan. Keluarga Gilbreth juga menyusun skema klasifikasi untuk memberi
nama tujuh belas gerakan tangan dasar (seperti mencari, menggenggam, memegang)
yang mereka sebut &lt;b&gt;Therbligs&lt;/b&gt; (dari nama keluarga mereka, Gilbreth, yang
dieja terbalik dengan huruf &lt;i&gt;th&lt;/i&gt; tetap). Skema tersebut memungkinkan
keluarga Gilbreth menganalisis cara yang lebih tepat dari unsur-unsur setiap
gerakan tangan pekerja.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Skema itu
mereka dapatkan dari pengamatan mereka terhadap cara penyusunan batu bata.
Sebelumnya, Frank yang bekerja sebagai kontraktor bangunan menemukan bahwa
seorang pekerja melakukan 18 gerakan untuk memasang batu bata untuk eksterior
dan 18 gerakan juga untuk interior. Melalui penelitian, ia menghilangkan
gerakan-gerakan yang tidak perlu sehingga gerakan yang diperlukan untuk
memasang batu bata eksterior berkurang dari 18 gerakan menjadi 5 gerakan. Sementara
untuk batu bata interior, ia mengurangi secara drastis dari 18 gerakan hingga
menjadi 2 gerakan saja. Dengan menggunakan teknik-teknik Gilbreth, tukang &lt;st1:place w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;baku&lt;/st1:place&gt; dapat lebih produktif
dan berkurang kelelahannya di penghujung hari.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;2.3.2&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Pendekatan
kuantitatif&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Pendekatan
kuantitatif adalah penggunaan sejumlah teknik kuantitatif seperti statistik, model
optimasi, model informasi, atau simulasi komputer untuk membantu manajemen
dalam mengambil keputusan. Sebagai contoh, pemrograman linear digunakan para
manajer untuk membantu mengambil kebijakan pengalokasian sumber daya; analisi
jalur kritis (&lt;i&gt;Critical Path Analysis&lt;/i&gt;) dapat digunakan untuk membuat
penjadwalan kerja yang lebih efesien; model kuantitas pesanan ekonomi (&lt;i&gt;economic
order quantity model&lt;/i&gt;) membantu manajer menentukan tingkat persediaan
optimum; dan lain-lain.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Pengembangan
kuantitatif muncul dari pengembangan solusi matematika dan statistik terhadap
masalah militer selama Perang Dunia II. Setelah perang berakhir, teknik-teknik
matematika dan statistika yang digunakan untuk memecahkan persoalan-persoalan
militer itu diterapkan di sektor bisnis. Pelopornya adalah sekelompok perwira
militer yang dijuluki &quot;Whiz Kids.&quot; &lt;st1:place w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Para&lt;/st1:place&gt;
perwira yang bergabung dengan Ford Motor Company pada pertengahan 1940-an ini
menggunakan metode statistik dan model kuantitatif untuk memperbaiki
pengambilan keputusan di Ford.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;2.4 &lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Klasifikasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;st1:place w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;Ada&lt;/st1:place&gt; 6 macam teori manajamen diantaranya:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Aliran klasik&lt;/b&gt;: Aliran ini mendefinisikan manajemen
     sesuai dengan fungsi-fungsi manajemennya. Perhatian dan kemampuan
     manajemen dibutuhkan pada penerapan fungsi-fungsi tersebut.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Aliran perilaku&lt;/b&gt;: Aliran ini sering disebut juga aliran
     manajemen hubungan manusia. Aliran ini memusatkan kajiannya pada aspek
     manusia da perlunya manajemen memahami manusia.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Aliran manajemen Ilmiah&lt;/b&gt;: aliran ini menggunakan
     matematika dan ilmu statistika untuk mengembangkan teorinya. Menurut
     aliran ini, pendekatan kuantitatif merupakan sarana utama dan sangat
     berguna untuk menjelaskan masalah manajemen.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Aliran analisis sistem&lt;/b&gt;: Aliran ini memfokuskan
     pemikiran pada masalah yang berhubungan dengan bidang lain untuk
     mengembangkan teorinya.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Aliran manajemen berdasarkan hasil&lt;/b&gt;: Aliran manajemen
     berdasarkan hasil diperkenalkan pertama kali oleh Peter Drucker pada awal
     1950-an. Aliran ini memfokuskan pada pemikiran hasil-hasil yang dicapai
     bukannya pada interaksi kegiatan karyawan.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Aliran manajemen mutu&lt;/b&gt;: Aliran manajemen mutu
     memfokuskan pemikiran pada usaha-usaha untuk mencapai kepuasan pelanggan
     atau konsumen.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;2.5&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Fungsi manajemen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Fungsi
manajemen adalah elemen-elemen dasar yang akan selalu ada dan melekat di dalam
proses manajemen yang akan dijadikan acuan oleh manajer dalam melaksanakan
kegiatan untuk mencapai tujuan. Fungsi manajemen pertama kali diperkenalkan
oleh seorang industrialis Perancis bernama Henry Fayol pada awal abad ke-20.
Ketika itu, ia menyebutkan &lt;st1:place w:st=&quot;on&quot;&gt;lima&lt;/st1:place&gt;
fungsi manajemen, yaitu merancang, mengorganisir, memerintah, mengordinasi, dan
mengendalikan. Namun saat ini, kelima fungsi tersebut telah diringkas menjadi
tiga, yaitu:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Perencanaan (&lt;i&gt;planning&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;/b&gt; adalah memikirkan apa
     yang akan dikerjakan dengan sumber yang dimiliki. Perencanaan dilakukan
     untuk menentukan tujuan perusahaan secara keseluruhan dan cara terbaik
     untuk memenuhi tujuan itu. Manajer mengevaluasi berbagai rencana
     alternatif sebelum mengambil tindakan dan kemudian melihat apakah rencana
     yang dipilih cocok dan dapat digunakan untuk memenuhi tujuan perusahaan.
     Perencanaan merupakan proses terpenting dari semua fungsi manajemen karena
     tanpa perencanaan, fungsi-fungsi lainnya tak dapat berjalan.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pengorganisasian (&lt;i&gt;organizing&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;/b&gt; dilakukan dengan
     tujuan membagi suatu kegiatan besar menjadi kegiatan-kegiatan yang lebih
     kecil. Pengorganisasian mempermudah manajer dalam melakukan pengawasan dan
     menentukan orang yang dibutuhkan untuk melaksanakan tugas-tugas yang telah
     dibagi-bagi tersebut. Pengorganisasian dapat dilakukan dengan cara
     menentukan tugas apa yang harus dikerjakan, siapa yang harus
     mengerjakannya, bagaimana tugas-tugas tersebut dikelompokkan, siapa yang
     bertanggung jawab atas tugas tersebut, pada tingkatan mana keputusan harus
     diambil.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Pengarahan (&lt;i&gt;directing&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;/b&gt; adalah suatu tindakan
     untuk mengusahakan agar semua anggota kelompok berusaha untuk mencapai
     sasaran sesuai dengan perencanaan manajerial dan usaha&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;2.6 &lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Sarana manajemen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Man&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; dan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;machine&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;,
dua sarana manajemen.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Untuk
mencapai tujuan yang telah ditentukan diperlukan alat-alat sarana (&lt;i&gt;tools&lt;/i&gt;).
&lt;i&gt;Tools&lt;/i&gt; merupakan syarat suatu usaha untuk mencapai hasil yang ditetapkan.
Tools tersebut dikenal dengan 6M, yaitu &lt;i&gt;men, money, materials, machines,
method, dan markets&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Man&lt;/i&gt;
merujuk pada sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki oleh organisasi. Dalam
manajemen, faktor manusia adalah yang paling menentukan. Manusia yang membuat
tujuan dan manusia pula yang melakukan proses untuk mencapai tujuan. Tanpa ada
manusia tidak ada proses kerja, sebab pada dasarnya manusia adalah makhluk
kerja. Oleh karena itu, manajemen timbul karena adanya orang-orang yang
berkerja sama untuk mencapai tujuan.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Money&lt;/i&gt;
atau Uang merupakan salah satu unsur yang tidak dapat diabaikan. Uang merupakan
alat tukar dan alat pengukur nilai. Besar-kecilnya hasil kegiatan dapat diukur
dari jumlah uang yang beredar dalam perusahaan. Oleh karena itu uang merupakan
alat (&lt;i&gt;tools&lt;/i&gt;) yang penting untuk mencapai tujuan karena segala sesuatu
harus diperhitungkan secara rasional. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Hal ini akan
berhubungan dengan berapa uang yang harus disediakan untuk membiayai gaji
tenaga kerja, alat-alat yang dibutuhkan dan harus dibeli serta berapa hasil
yang akan dicapai dari suatu organisasi.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Material&lt;/i&gt;
terdiri dari bahan setengah jadi (&lt;i&gt;raw material&lt;/i&gt;) dan bahan jadi. Dalam
dunia usaha untuk mencapai hasil yang lebih baik, selain manusia yang ahli
dalam bidangnya juga harus dapat menggunakan bahan/materi-materi sebagai salah
satu sarana. Sebab materi dan manusia tidaki dapat dipisahkan, tanpa materi tidak
akan tercapai hasil yang dikehendaki.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Machine&lt;/i&gt; atau Mesin
digunakan untuk memberi kemudahan atau menghasilkan keuntungan yang lebih besar
serta menciptakan efesiensi kerja.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Metode&lt;/i&gt;
adalah suatu tata cara kerja yang memperlancar jalannya pekerjaan manajer.
Sebuah metode daat dinyatakan sebagai penetapan cara pelaksanaan kerja suatu
tugas dengan memberikan berbagai pertimbangan-pertimbangan kepada sasaran,
fasilitas-fasilitas yang tersedia dan penggunaan waktu, serta uang dan kegiatan
usaha. Perlu diingat meskipun metode baik, sedangkan orang yang melaksanakannya
tidak mengerti atau tidak mempunyai pengalaman maka hasilnya tidak akan
memuaskan. Dengan demikian, peranan utama dalam manajemen tetap manusianya
sendiri.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Market&lt;/i&gt;
atau pasar adalah tempat di mana organisasi menyebarluaskan (memasarkan)
produknya. Memasarkan produk sudah barang tentu sangat penting sebab bila
barang yang diproduksi tidak laku, maka proses produksi barang akan berhenti.
Artinya, proses kerja tidak akan berlangsung. Oleh sebab itu, penguasaan pasar
dalam arti menyebarkan hasil produksi merupakan faktor menentukan dalam
perusahaan. Agar pasar dapat dikuasai maka kualitas dan harga barang harus
sesuai dengan selera konsumen dan daya beli (kemampuan) konsumen.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;2.7 &lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;Prinsip manajemen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
Artikel utama untuk bagian ini adalah: Prinsip manajemen&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Prinsip-prinsip
dalam manajemen bersifat lentur dalam arti bahwa perlu dipertimbangkan sesuai
dengan kondisi-kondisi khusus dan situasi-situasi yang berubah. Menurut Henry
Fayol, seorang pencetus teori manajemen yang berasal dari Perancis,
prinsip-prinsip umum manajemen ini terdiri dari&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Pembagian kerja (Division of work)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Wewenang dan tanggung jawab (Authority and responsibility)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Disiplin (&lt;i&gt;Discipline&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Kesatuan perintah (&lt;i&gt;Unity of command&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Kesatuan pengarahan (&lt;i&gt;Unity of direction&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Mengutamakan kepentingan organisasi di atas kepentingan
     sendiri&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Penggajian pegawai&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Pemusatan (&lt;i&gt;Centralization&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Hirarki (tingkatan)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Ketertiban (&lt;i&gt;Order&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Keadilan dan kejujuran&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Stabilitas kondisi karyawan&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Prakarsa (&lt;i&gt;Inisiative&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Semangat kesatuan, semangat korps&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 24px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;BAB III&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;PENUTUP&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;3.1 Kesimpulan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Dari pembahasan diatas, bisa kita simpulkan bahwa management merupakamn&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;sebuah proses perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengkoordinasian, dan pengontrolan sumber daya untuk mencapai sasaran (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style=&quot;line-height: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48px;&quot;&gt;goals&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48px;&quot;&gt;) secara efektif dan efesien sesuai dengan apa yang sebelumnya telah direncanakan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48px;&quot;&gt;Secara garis besar, manajemen memiliki 3 fungsi utama, yaitu tahap perencanaan (planing), pengorganisasian (Organizing), dan pengarahan (directing). dengan adanya 3 fungsi tersebut, maka suatu kegiatan dapat dilakukan dengan lebih tersetruktur dan mendapatkan hasil yang memuaskan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 24px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8027102418162613814/posts/default/4585705710210497777'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8027102418162613814/posts/default/4585705710210497777'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://fajarjabrik.blogspot.com/2014/12/makalah-pendahuluan-dan-evolusi-teori.html' title='Makalah - Pendahuluan dan Evolusi Teori Manajemen Umum'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10300398734846378055</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8027102418162613814.post-4864907965430766765</id><published>2014-11-30T02:34:00.001+07:00</published><updated>2014-11-30T02:34:14.037+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tips Internet"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tips Komputer"/><title type='text'>7 Situs Penyimpanan Online (Cloud Storage) Terpopuler dan Gratis</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: both; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 18.2000007629395px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fajarjabrik.blogspot.com/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;fajarjabrik&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;- &lt;/b&gt;Penyimpanan data online alias&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.2000007629395px;&quot;&gt;cloud storage&lt;/span&gt;, siapa yang gak kenal dengan istilah yang satu ini. Dimana sebuah&amp;nbsp;situs cloud storage memberikan kita fasilitas penyimpanan data hingga beberapa giga yang bisa diakses dengan sangat mudah via internet. Jadi kita gak perlu bingung bila memori penyimpanan kita udah penuh, karna sekarang udah banyak penedia layanan&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.2000007629395px;&quot;&gt;cloud storage&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;yang ngasih fasilitas secara free alias gratis, maupun yang&amp;nbsp;berbayar. Disini akan gue share media penyimpanan online yang menurut gue paling fleksibel n paling mudah digunakan. Silahkan simak satu-persatu ya..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: both; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 18.2000007629395px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: both; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 19.6000003814697px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 18.2000007629395px; margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;1.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://drive.google.com/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; style=&quot;color: #525285; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Google Drive&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: #545454; line-height: 18.2000007629395px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;data:image/jpeg;base64,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&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 19.6000003814697px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: both; color: #545454; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 18.2000007629395px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: both; color: #545454; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 18.2000007629395px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
Media penyimpanan online yang akan pertama kali kita bahas yaitu Google Drive. cloud storage ini dikembangkan oleh raksasa perusahaan Google, jadi udah gak perlu dipertanyakan lagi soal kualitas ataupun layanan yang diberikan. Di situs cloud storage ini kita bisa mengapload dan menyimpan data dalam berbagai format, baik dokumen, video, gambar, maupun file lainnya.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: both; color: #545454; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 18.2000007629395px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: both; color: #545454; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 18.2000007629395px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
Untuk mendapatkan akses ke google drive, kita diwajibkan untuk memiliki akun gmail terlebih dahulu, yang nantinya juga bisa gunakan untuk mengakses layanan google lainya seperti blogger ataupun youtube.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: both; color: #545454; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 18.2000007629395px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: both; color: #545454; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 18.2000007629395px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
Ada banyak kelebihan yang ditawarkan oleh google drive, beberapa diantaranya yaitu:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 19.6000003814697px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 0.5em 0px; padding: 0px 2.5em; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0.25em 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Data yang telah diunggah dan tersimpan di google drive bisa diakses kapanpun dan dimanapaun oleh pemilik akun ataupun orang tertentu yang mendapatkan akses ke file yang diunggah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0.25em 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Telah tersedia document editor, jadi kita bisa langsung mengedit data baik yang berupa word, excel, ataupun power point.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0.25em 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Space penyimpanan untuk yang versi free sebesar 5GB, dan bisa diperbesar lagi dengan mendaftar sebagai akun premium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0.25em 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Bisa membuat folder/directory untuk menempatkan file dengan kriteria tertentu layaknya pada komputer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19.6000003814697px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Jika berminat mendaftar google drive silahkan klik &lt;a href=&quot;https://drive.google.com/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;disini&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19.6000003814697px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 19.6000003814697px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 18.2000007629395px; margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;2.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.dropbox.com/&quot; style=&quot;color: #525285; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Dropbox&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: both; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcR_XFVYd72ZBOSIKE1oLJzQ4ibQoyPvkcz3KvHNbE8M6DM_3ZPq&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: both; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Dropbox, siapa yang gak kenal dengan cloud storage populer yang udah berdiri hampir 7 tahun ini? banyaj banget kelebihan yang ditawarkan, kita hanya tinggal mendaftar menggunakan email dan menikmati layanan yang diberikan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 19.6000003814697px;&quot;&gt;Pada fitur Dropbox, amu juga bisa membuat folder, dan terdapat juga fitur Recycle Bin seperti yang ada di komputer, yang ditandai dengan icon berupa ‘tong sampah’. Kemudian Kamu juga bisa melakukan share berupa file video, audio, foto / gambar, dan dokumen. selain itu, proses downloadnya juga sangat simple tanpa ada embel-embel apapun.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 19.6000003814697px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 19.6000003814697px;&quot;&gt;Total space penyimpanan yang diberikan dropbox secara default adalah 2GB, namun kalian masih bisa mendapatkan tambahan hingga sebesar 18 GB. untuk mendapatkan tambahan 16GB kalian harus mengikuti even yang disediakan dropbox seperti menginstal aplikasi dropbox, share, atapun menginvite teman agar mendaftar dropbox.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 19.6000003814697px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #545454; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 18.2000007629395px;&quot;&gt;beberapa kelebihan yang ditawarkan oleh dopbox::&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #545454; font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.2000007629395px;&quot;&gt;Dapat memilih aku free ataupun premium&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #545454; font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.2000007629395px;&quot;&gt;Suport dengan berbagai jenis file, mulai dari gambar, video, dokumen ataupun file yang dikompres menjadi rar/zip&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #545454; font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.2000007629395px;&quot;&gt;Proses download file sangat mudah karna tombol download sangat jelas, tidak ada iklah yang memenuhi layar ataupun waktu tunggu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #545454; font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.2000007629395px;&quot;&gt;Bisa disinkronkan dengan folder pada komputer menggunakan aplikasi yang disediakan dan mensuport berbagai sistem operasi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #545454; font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 18.2000007629395px;&quot;&gt;Untuk mendaftar Dropbox, silahkan klik &lt;a href=&quot;https://db.tt/ajszRnEE&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;disini&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #545454; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 18.2000007629395px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 19.6000003814697px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 18.2000007629395px; margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;3.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://onedrive.live.com/&quot; style=&quot;color: #525285; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;OneDrive&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;img src=&quot;data:image/jpeg;base64,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&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Tak hanya mengembangkan sistem operasi Windows saja, Microsoft juga menyediakan layanan penyimpanan online yang mereka namai dengan OneDrive, yang sebelumnya bernama Sky Drive. Layanan storage cloud ini menyediakan space memory sebesar 7GB bagi penggunannya.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 19.6000003814697px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 19.6000003814697px;&quot;&gt;Selain 7GB default, kita juga bisa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 19.6000003814697px;&quot;&gt;mendapatkan tambahan 500 MB per akun yang dibuat melalui referensi yang kita lakukan.Namun OneDrive membatasi tambahan kapasitas ini hingga 5GB, sehingga Kamu berkesempatan mengajak sebanyak 10 teman mendaftar melalui referensimu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 19.6000003814697px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 19.6000003814697px;&quot;&gt;Layanan OneDrive juga terintegrasi dengan layanan Office milik Microsoft, Kamu dapat melakukan pengeditan dokumen secara langsung dan online. Kamu juga dapat share file yang Kamu upload ke pengguna lainnya, file-file tersebut seperti audio, video, dokumen dan lainnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 19.6000003814697px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 19.6000003814697px;&quot;&gt;Beberapa kelabihan OneDrive:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19.6000003814697px;&quot;&gt;Dapat mengunggah berbagai jenis file secara mudah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19.6000003814697px;&quot;&gt;Terintegrasi secara langsung dengan semua layanan dari Microsoft, baik Office Windows, maupun Windows Phone&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19.6000003814697px;&quot;&gt;Dapat saling sharing data antar pengguna OneDrive&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 19.6000003814697px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 18.2000007629395px; margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;4.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://4shared.com/&quot; style=&quot;color: #525285; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;4shared&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;img src=&quot;data:image/png;base64,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&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 19.6000003814697px;&quot;&gt;4Shared merupakan layanan penyimpanan online yang cukup populer di indonesia, kapasitas penyimpanan file yang diberikan oleh layanan 4Shared cukup besar, yaitu 15 GB. Pada akun 4Shared Kamu dapat membuat folder-folder untuk didalamnya nantinya diisi oleh file. Seperti halnya di komputer ada fitur Recycle Bin, pada layanan 4Shared juga terdapat fitur seperti itu yang ditandai dengan icon berbentuk&amp;nbsp; keranjang sampah, Kamu dapat melakukan restore pada file yang masih berada di keranjang sampah tersebut.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 19.6000003814697px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 19.6000003814697px;&quot;&gt;Selain itu juga terdapat fitur-fitur seperti cut, delete, paste, rename, dan dapat juga membuat file zip (kompres file) secara online. Untuk versi free, jika kita ingin mendowload kita diharuskan menunggu selama 20 detik, setelah itu link akan aktif dan bisa kita klik.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 19.6000003814697px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 19.6000003814697px;&quot;&gt;Kelebihan layanan 4Shared&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 19.6000003814697px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 0.5em 0px; padding: 0px 2.5em; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0.25em 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Support berbagai bahasa, salah satunya adalah Indonesia. jadi bagi yang gak pahan bahasa inggris, akan sangat dimudahkan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0.25em 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Terdapat fasilitas searching dengan memasukan katakunci/keyword&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0.25em 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Dapat mengatur privasi dari file yang diupload, yaiut privat ataupun public&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0.25em 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Dapat memutar audio &amp;amp; video tanpa harus mendownloadnya terlebih dahulu, so kita bisa memutuskan apakah perlu mendoanload atau melihatnya saja.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: both; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 18.2000007629395px; margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;5.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://mediafire.com/&quot; style=&quot;color: #525285; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Mediafire&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;img src=&quot;https://encrypted-tbn3.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcS76NtpjOR-HhSJVOwfrsmXJfA-eAhyqXQc7XGGVsufBEK_Y-0pVw&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 19.6000003814697px;&quot;&gt;Mediafire memberikan kapasitas penyimpanan data secara online yang &amp;nbsp;sebesar 10 GB. Selain itu, terdapat fasilitas untuk melakukan move (memindahkan), copy, membuat subfolder, rename,dan juga menghapus file. Adapun untuk upload maka hanya dibatasi maksimal 100 MB untuk file yang ingin&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 19.6000003814697px;&quot;&gt;disimpan di cloud ini.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 19.6000003814697px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 19.6000003814697px;&quot;&gt;Kelebihan dan fitur Mediafire:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: both; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 19.6000003814697px; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 0.5em 0px; padding: 0px 2.5em; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0.25em 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Terdapat fasilitas Resume saat mendownload, jadi &amp;nbsp;bila kita menggunakan aplikasi download manager seperti IDM, fasilitas ini sangat membantu karena kita dapat melanjutkan downloadan kita.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0.25em 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Bandwith server download file lumayan cepat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: none; margin: 0px 0px 0.25em; padding: 0.25em 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Tidak ada batasan untuk kita mendowload ataupun mengupload file.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: both; font-stretch: inherit; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;h3 style=&quot;color: black; line-height: 18.2000007629395px; margin: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;6.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.indowebster.com/&quot; style=&quot;color: #525285; text-decoration: none;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Indowebster&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;img src=&quot;data:image/jpeg;base64,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&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
In&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 19.6000003814697px;&quot;&gt;dowebster (atau juga bisa disingkat IDWS) dibuat oleh Juny Maimun. Indowebster adalah salah satu situs penyimpanan online yang asli dari Indonesia. Indowebster dapat digunakan untuk sarana hosting, sharing file, dan menyimpan file. Kamu dapat meng-unggah dan mendownload file tanpa batas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 19.6000003814697px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 19.6000003814697px;&quot;&gt;Layanannya ini bersifat gratis, dengan memiliki koleksi file yang sangat lengkap seperti audio, video, film, software dan juga ebook dengan adanya fitur searching. IDWS juga menyediakan forum untuk saling berinteraksi dan bertukar (sharing) file yang disimpan dalam server-server IDWS, diantara para pengguna.&amp;nbsp; Layanan penyimpanan data secara online ini dapat digunakan secara gratis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 19.6000003814697px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 19.6000003814697px;&quot;&gt;Beberapa kelebihan IDWS:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;line-height: 19.6000003814697px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Proses download dan upload relatif cepat karena server berada di Indonesia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;line-height: 19.6000003814697px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Suport dengan download manager dan resume download&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;line-height: 19.6000003814697px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Dapat saling berinteraksi dengan sesama user&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;line-height: 19.6000003814697px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;File yang tersedia sangat lengkap mulai dari video, film, software, game ataupun ebook.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: both; color: #545454; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 18.2000007629395px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; line-height: 18.2000007629395px;&quot;&gt;7.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://ziddu.com/&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #427394; font-family: Times, &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 18.2000007629395px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Ziddu&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: both; color: #545454; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 18.2000007629395px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img src=&quot;https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRIX6186K48wDNliQm7mESqcUC-9FJQAO9HUNbosjDzdru95vXb&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #545454; line-height: 18.2000007629395px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #545454; line-height: 18.2000007629395px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Zidu adalah salah satu cloud storage yang sudah sangat terkenal dan file yang yang tersedia sangat lengkap Zidu memberikan kapasitas penyimpanan Tak terbatas (Unlimited), namun per-upload-nya dibatasi 250MB saja. selain unlimitid, didalamnya kita bisa membuat folder, bisa share file yang sudah terlebih dahulu di upload.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;Kelebihan Ziddu yaitu:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: start;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Space memori penyimpanan online tidak dibatasi (Unlimitid)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Dapat mengupload berbagai jenis file&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Akun dapat dimiliki secara gratis&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #545454; line-height: 18.2000007629395px; text-align: justify;&quot; /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #545454;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 18.2000007629395px;&quot;&gt;Mungkin ini saja yang dapat gue share, semoga bisa bermanfaat bagi sobat sekalian.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8027102418162613814/posts/default/4864907965430766765'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8027102418162613814/posts/default/4864907965430766765'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://fajarjabrik.blogspot.com/2014/11/7-situs-penyimpanan-online-cloud.html' title='7 Situs Penyimpanan Online (Cloud Storage) Terpopuler dan Gratis'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10300398734846378055</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8027102418162613814.post-3205463841348083276</id><published>2014-11-30T00:20:00.002+07:00</published><updated>2014-11-30T00:47:39.683+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tips Karya Tulis"/><title type='text'>Makalah - Perencanaan Setrategis</title><content type='html'>&lt;h1 align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;BAB I&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;h1 align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;PENDAHULUAN&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h1&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;1.1&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Latar
Belakang&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Perencanaan merupakan salah satu
empat fungsi manajemen yang penting dan saling terkait satu sama lain.
Berbicara tentang perencanaan, kita dihadapkan pada pertanyaan apakah suatu
rencana berjalan dengan baik atau tidak. Pertanyaan mendasar ini kiranya aktual
diajukan manakala kita melihat realitas keseharian yang menunjukkan banyaknya
kegagalan akibat perencanaan yang salah dan tidak tepat. Kesalahan perencanaan
dapat berada pada awal perencanaan itu sendiri ataupun pada saat proses
perencanaan itu berlangsung. Banyak perencanaan yang gagal gara-gara apa yang
direncanakan tersebut tidak mempunyai pijakan yang relevan dengan kondisi
sosial budaya masyarakat. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Perkembangan baru saat ini diwarnai
oleh globalisasi dan terutama berupa perubahan yang cepat dan sering tak
terduga dan makin kuatnya peranan sektor pendidikan dalam pembangunan. Hal ini
mendorong kita untuk sekali lagi memikirkan ulang keefektifan pendekatan
perencanaan pendidikan yang kita anut sekarang. Salah satu yang mungkin dapat
kita lirik adalah pendekatan perencanaan stratejik, yang telah banyak dipakai
di negara-negara lain beberapa tahun terakhir ini. Seperti diketahui bahwa
pengetahuan perencanaan stratejik berasal dari bidang militer yang kemudian dikembangkan
di bidang manajemen perusahaan dan kemudian coba diterapkan dalam dunia
pendidikan. Berkaitan dengan hal itu, maka tulisan ini diawali dengan kajian
pengetahuan &quot;teoritis&quot; perencanaan stratejik.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Dalam Perencanaan Strategi,
kegiatan disusun berdasarkan prioritas dan dibandingkan dengan sumberdaya yang
tersedia untuk pelaksanaannya. Jika organisasi tidak mempunyai sumberdaya untuk
melaksanakannya paling sedikit 70 % dari rencana strategisnya, biasanya
dikatakan organisasi hanya mengembangkan daftar tentang cita-cita kegiatan
bukannya daftar yang bisa mengarahkan organisasi untuk melakukan kegiatan di
masa mendatang.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Efek yang logis setelah proses
Perencanaan Strategi ini adalah organisasi mendapatkan suatu metodologi untuk
menentukan kemampuan sumber dayanya untuk melaksanakan Rencana Strategisnya.
Setelah menyelesaikan proses Perencanaan Strategi, organisasi (sekolah) akan
mengembangkan sarana atau alat yang tidak hanya untuk mengecek kebenaran tetapi
juga merupakan dasar untuk pengembangan Rencana Operasi Tahunan, menentukan
sasaran penggalangan dana dan prioritas untuk tahun mendatang, serta juga
menawarkan cara mengukur kesuksesan organisasi. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Dalam beberapa kasus, sekali sebuah
organisasi (sekolah) menyelesaikan proses Perencanaan Strategi, maka organisasi
ini akan membutuhkan penyesuaian atas cita-citanya untuk lebih merefleksikan
apa saja yang sebenarnya dapat dicapainya. Dalam hal ini termasuk kegiatan
peninjauan kembali dan perbaikan Rencana Strategi, memprioritas ulang kegiatan
dan menghilangkan beberapa kegiatan yang diusulkan atau juga menundanya setahun
atau dua tahun kemudian. Yang paling penting buat organisasi ialah kesadaran
akan kebutuhan, kemampuan dan sumberdayanya sehingga dapat membuat keputusan
yang benar berdasarkan informasi yang tepat tentang arah terbaik untuk kegiatan
mendatang. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -54.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;1.2&amp;nbsp;Tujuan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Melihat kenyataan ini, timbul tanda
tanya besar bagi perencana, kenapa hal ini terjadi. Tulisan singkat ini
berusaha mendeskripsiklan kajian perencanaan dalam perspektif yang mendasar,
tujuan dan proses perencanaan tanpa pretensi dapat menjelaskan semuanya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -54.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -54.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -54.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;1.3
Manfaat&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Adapun
manfaat yang diharapkan dapat diperoleh dari penulisan makalah ini adalah
sebagai sumber informasi bagi penulis dan pembaca dalam membuat suatu rencana
strategis di lembaganya nanti.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;page-break-before: always;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;BAB
II&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;PEMBAHASAN&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;2.1
Pengertian Perencanaan Strategis&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Perencanaan adalah susunan
(rumusan) sistematik mengenai langkah (tindakan-tindakan) yang akan dilakukan
di masa depan, dengan didasarkan pada pertimbangan-pertimbangan yang seksama
atas potensi, faktor-faktor eksternal dan pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan dalam
rangka mencapai suatu tujuan tertentu. Dalam pengertian ini, termuat hal-hal
yang merupakan prinsip perencanaan, yakni : &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;(1)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;apa
yang akan dilakukan, yang merupakan jabaran dari visi dan misi&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;(2)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;bagaimana
mencapai hal tersebut&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;(3)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;siapa
yang akan melakukan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;(4)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;lokasi
aktivitas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;(5)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;kapan
akan dilakukan, berapa lama&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;(6)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;sumber
daya yang dibutuhkan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Bersesuaian dengan pendapat di
atas, Tjokroamidjojo (1992, 12) mendefinisikan perencanaan sebagai suatu cara
bagaimana mencapai tujuan sebaik-baiknya (maximum output) dengan sumber-sumber
yang ada supaya lebih efisien dan efektif. Selanjutnya dikatakan bahwa
perencanaan merupakan penentuan tujuan yang akan dicapai atau yang akan
dilakukan, bagaimana, bilamana dan oleh siapa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Dari beberapa pengertian diatas
dapat disimpulkan bahwa perencanaan adalah suatu cara atau langkah tentang apa
yang akan dilakukan dan dilaksanakan oleh seseorang atau suatu organisasi
tentang apa yang akan dilakukan dan dicapai pada masa yang akan datang. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Sedangankan strategi adalah suatu
cara yang dilakukan oleh seseorang atau suatu organisasi untuk dapat mencapai
tujuan yang diinginkan dengan menggunakan sumber daya yang dimiliki.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Dari pengertian diatas dapat
disimpulkan bahwa Perencanaan strategis adalah &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proses&quot; title=&quot;Proses&quot;&gt;proses&lt;/a&gt; yang
dilakukan suatu &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisasi&quot; title=&quot;Organisasi&quot;&gt;organisasi&lt;/a&gt; untuk menentukan &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategi&quot; title=&quot;Strategi&quot;&gt;strategi&lt;/a&gt; atau
arahan, serta &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mengambil_keputusan&quot; title=&quot;Mengambil keputusan&quot;&gt;mengambil keputusan&lt;/a&gt; untuk mengalokasikan &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumber_daya&quot; title=&quot;Sumber daya&quot;&gt;sumber
dayanya&lt;/a&gt; (termasuk &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modal&quot; title=&quot;Modal&quot;&gt;modal&lt;/a&gt;
dan &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumber_daya_manusia&quot; title=&quot;Sumber daya manusia&quot;&gt;sumber daya manusia&lt;/a&gt;) untuk mencapai tujuan dari
organisasi tersebut. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Perencanaan strategis saat ini
meliputi sejumlah pendekatan (yaitu: paket-paket konsep, prosedur, dan
alat/metode) yang mempunyai ragam penerapannya dan keuntungannya untuk situasi
yang berbeda.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;2.2
Proses atau langkah perencanaan Strategis&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Berdasar bahan-bahan dari
literatur, dikaji sifat-sifat perencanaan strategis perusahaan dan
kemungkinannya untuk diterapkan dalam perencanaan publik. Secara singkat,
kajian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa perencanaan strategis perusahaan mempunyai
sifat-sifat:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -22.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;berorientasi lebih menuju ke tindakan,
hasil, dan implementasi;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -22.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;mempromosikan partisipasi yang lebih
luas dan beragam dalam&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; proses
perencanaannya;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -22.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;lebih menekankan pada pemahaman
masyarakat terhadap konteks lingkungannya, mengidentifikasi peluang dan ancaman
terhadap masyarakat melalui kajian lingkungan;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -22.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;d)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;mengandung perilaku kompetitif
(bersaing) di pihak masyarakat;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 40.5pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -22.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;e)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;menekankan kajian kekuatan dan kelemahan
masyarakat dalam konteks peluang dan ancaman&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Selain itu sebelum suatu organisasi
membuat perencanaan strategis, maka organisasi tersebut harus memiliki :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Paling
sedikit punya satu sponsor—yaitu stakeholder—yang mempunyai posisi atau
wewenang untuk melegitimasi proses perencanaan tersebut.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Paling
sedikit satu pembela (pendukung kuat) untuk mendorong proses agar berjalan&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; terus.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Sebuah
tim perencanaan strategis.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;d)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Kesadaran
bahwa proses mungkin akan mendapat hambatan atau keterlambatan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;e)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Sikap
yang fleksibel (luwes) tentang &quot;seperti apakah&quot; suatu rencana
strategis itu.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;f)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Kemampuan
untuk menggalang informasi dan orang-orang pada waktu-waktu tertentu untuk
berpartisipasi dalam dikusi dan pengambilan keputusn penting.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;g)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Keinginan
untuk membangun/menyusun dan mempertimbangkan perbedaanperbedaan kriteria
evaluasi (meskipun sangat berbeda).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Dari beberapa sifat-sifat rencana
strategis tersebut perencanaan strategis berkaitan dengan perumusan arah
pengembangan organisasi ke masa depan, untuk mencapai sasaran-sasaran jangka
panjang dan jangka pendek. Menurut Boseman dan Phatak (1989), proses manajemen
atau perencanaan stratejik mencakup tujuh bagian yang saling berkaitan, sebagai
berikut:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Penilaian terhadap organisasi, dalam hal
kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan tantangan (strengths, weakness, opportunities,
and threats atau disingkat sebagai SWOT).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Perumusan misi organisasi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Perumusan falsafah dan kebijakan
organisasi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;d)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Penetapan sasaran-sasaran stratejik.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;e)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Penetapan strategi organisasi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;f)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Implementasi strateji organisasi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;g)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Pengendalian (control) strateji
organisasi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Perencanaan stratejik, yang pada
mulanya dikembangkan dalam organisasi yang mencari laba (profit organization),
tetapi sebenarnya dapat juga diterapkan ke organisasi nirlaba dan pemerintahan
(Bryson, 1988: hal. 5). Bryson mengingatkan bahwa meskipun perencanaan
stratejik dapat diterapkan dimanapun tetapi tidak semua pendekatan (dalam
perencanaan stratejik) mempunyai kelebihan yang sama karena kondisi tertentu
akan memerlukan pendekatan tertentu pula. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Bryson (1988), mengusulkan suatu proses perencanaan
stratejik untuk organisasi nirlaba dan pemerintahan, yang mencakup delapan
langkah sebagai berikut.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Memulai
dan bersepakat dalam hal proses perencanaan stratejik;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Mengenali
mandat yang diberikan ke organisasi;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Menetapkan
misi dan nilai-nilai yang dipegang oleh organisasi;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;d)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Menilai
kondisi lingkungan eksternal, dalam hal: peluang dan tantangan;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;e)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Menilai
kondisi lingkungan internal, dalam hal: kekuatan dan kelemahan;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;f)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Menemu-kenali
isu-isu stratejik yang dihadapi oleh organisasi;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;g)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Merumuskan
strateji-strateji untuk mengelola isu-isu;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo5; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;h)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Merumuskan
dan memantapkan visi organisasi ke masa depan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;sedangkan untuk bidang pendidikan
maka perencanaan strategisnya dapat dibuat suatu proses atau langkah sebagai
berikut :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Penentuan
visi dan misi organisasi&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Persyaratan
apa yang dibutuhkan dari pelanggan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Analisis
SWOT&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;d)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Standar
kinerja organisasi&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;e)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Investasi
terhadap SDM yang ada&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;f)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Evaluasi
proses dan umpan balik&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Dari uraian diatas dapat
disimpulkan bahwa perencanaan strategi dan operasional berikut evaluasi suatu
organisasi harus : &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Dilakukan melalui sistem dan mekanisme
dengan tolok ukur yang baik &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Melibatkan seluruh unsur organisasi
melalui diskusi yang terarah &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Dapat menghasilkan perencanaan program
yang terarah, realistis, berkesinambungan. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Dapat dijabarkan dalam setiap langkah
teknis pelaksana organisasi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;2.3
Pentingnya Perencanaan Strategi &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Semakin suatu organisasi berkembang
dan banyak kegiatannya maka lembaga ini mempunyai resiko terlalu banyak
kosentrasi pada kegiatan mengatasi tuntutan manajemen sehari-hari sehingga
tidak terlalu terpusat pada tujuan jangka panjang. Strategi perencanaan adalah
mekanisme yang memperjelas tujuan organisasi dan prioritas dalam pencapaian
tujuan. Perencanaan yang baik memberi kesempatan kepada pimpinan menentukan
bagaimana sumberdaya yang terbatas itu digunakan untuk investasi. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pada umumnya perencanaan startegis
terbatas pada analisa organisasi dan kekuatan serta kelemahan untuk perencanaan
jangka menengah. Sebagai hasil analisa ini, pimpinan mampu menentukan misi dan
tujuan organisasi serta tindakan yang memadai untuk pencapaiannya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Karena masih ada di tataran
konsepsi, dengan demikian Rencana Strategis mempunyai kelemahan mendasar.
Konsep ini tidak mempertimbangkan ketersediaan sumberdaya organisasi untuk
pelaksanaannya atau kemampuan untuk memperoleh akses ke sumberdaya yang baru.
Perencanaan Strategi oleh karenanya harus dilaksanakan secara terpadu, yang
mana nantinya akan memampukan organisasi untuk mengubah kegiatan-kegiatan yang
disebutkan dalam Rencana Strategis menjadi langkah-langkah yang terukur dapat
direalisasikan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;2.4
Hasil yang Diharapkan dari Rencana Strategis &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pada umumnya terlibat dalam
Perencanaan Strategi ini pimpinan organisasi akan mampu menentukan prioritas
kegiatan mereka berdasarkan sumber daya yang tersedia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Manfaat lainnya adalah:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pimpinan organisasi akan memperoleh ide yang sangat
jelas tentang sasaran strategis mana yang mungkin dicapai dengan sumberdaya
yang tersedia, dan yang mana yang jauh diluar lingkup kegiatan jangka
pendek-menengahnya&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;listparagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
*&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Pimpinan
organisasi bisa menentukan sasaran jangka menengah dan prioritas kegiatan yang&amp;nbsp; diharapkan akan dilakukan. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;listparagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
*&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Staf
sekolah akan mempunyai kegiatan yang terperinci untuk perngembangan Rencana
Operasi Tahunan dan sarana untuk memonitor serta mengevaluasi efektifitas
pelaksanaan Rencana ini.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;listparagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
*&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Pada saat
ada inisiatif baru tentang pengembangan organisasi dapat dilaksanakan suatu
perbaikan rencana yang baru sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan kondisi yang ada.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;listparagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;listparagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;page-break-before: always;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;listparagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: center; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;BAB III&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;listparagraph&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;KESIMPULAN&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;listparagraph&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;listparagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Dari uraian materi diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa :&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;listparagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
1.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Perencanaan
adalah suatu cara atau langkah tentang apa yang akan dilakukan dan dilaksanakan
oleh seseorang atau suatu organisasi tentang apa yang akan dilakukan dan
dicapai pada masa yang akan datang.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;2.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Perencanaan
strategis adalah &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proses&quot; title=&quot;Proses&quot;&gt;proses&lt;/a&gt;
yang dilakukan suatu organisasi untuk menentukan &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategi&quot; title=&quot;Strategi&quot;&gt;strategi&lt;/a&gt; atau
arahan, serta &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mengambil_keputusan&quot; title=&quot;Mengambil keputusan&quot;&gt;mengambil keputusan&lt;/a&gt; untuk mengalokasikan &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumber_daya&quot; title=&quot;Sumber daya&quot;&gt;sumber
dayanya&lt;/a&gt; (termasuk &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modal&quot; title=&quot;Modal&quot;&gt;modal&lt;/a&gt;
dan &lt;a href=&quot;http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumber_daya_manusia&quot; title=&quot;Sumber daya manusia&quot;&gt;sumber daya manusia&lt;/a&gt;) untuk mencapai tujuan dari
organisasi tersebut. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;3.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Untuk
bidang pendidikan maka perencanaan strategisnya dapat dibuat suatu proses atau
langkah sebagai berikut :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Penentuan
visi dan misi organisasi&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Persyaratan
apa yang dibutuhkan dari pelanggan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Analisis
SWOT&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;d.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Standar
kinerja organisasi&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;e.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Investasi
terhadap SDM yang ada&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;f.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Evaluasi
proses dan umpan balik&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;DAFTAR
PUSTAKA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo9; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;http://intranet.ugm.ac.id/~a-djunaedi/
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo9; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;http://.wordpress.com/2009/03/25/strategi-perencanaan-sumber-daya-manusia-yang
efektif/ &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo9; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;http://ovalhanif.wordpress.com/2009/04/21/perencanaan-strategis-strategic-planning/
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo9; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;www.parksinperil.org/files/integrated_strategic_financial_baha.pdf
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Jika ingin mendowload makalah dalam format:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Document, silahkan klik [&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.dropbox.com/s/oyzgq9kimak7t4s/Makalah%20Perencanaan%20Strategis%20%5BLengkap%5D.doc?dl=0&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;DOWNLOAD&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Power Point, Silahkan klik [&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.dropbox.com/s/wurb06qphfi800g/perencanaan%20strategis.ppt?dl=0&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;DOWNLOAD&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8027102418162613814/posts/default/3205463841348083276'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8027102418162613814/posts/default/3205463841348083276'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://fajarjabrik.blogspot.com/2014/11/makalah-perencanaan-setrategis.html' title='Makalah - Perencanaan Setrategis'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10300398734846378055</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8027102418162613814.post-8270705527285171032</id><published>2014-11-29T00:43:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2014-11-29T00:43:07.717+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Foxpro"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Pemrograman"/><title type='text'>Membuat Penghitung Gaji Karyawan dengan Microsoft Visual Foxpro</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUk0GPNBTkRvbqr0YxZ_3mvdffyNptPC8XxPCxeB7a4LFLeca4gv0UFXLB5MpbDA1mu9WZeiiJklzZuEmoJOMkYXXgvaeiwF2uqwpNyJuw3FnVirR1rWXmC74CDHpcVBT15iZk63es2j9h/s1600/2014-11-28_194156.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUk0GPNBTkRvbqr0YxZ_3mvdffyNptPC8XxPCxeB7a4LFLeca4gv0UFXLB5MpbDA1mu9WZeiiJklzZuEmoJOMkYXXgvaeiwF2uqwpNyJuw3FnVirR1rWXmC74CDHpcVBT15iZk63es2j9h/s1600/2014-11-28_194156.png&quot; height=&quot;264&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Halo Sobat&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fajarjabrik.blogspot.com/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Fajarjabrik&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;kali ini gue mau share tutorial buat ngebikin aplikasi perhitungan gaji karyawan menggunakan aplikasi foxpro.&lt;br /&gt;
Bagi yang ngambil kuliah berbasis komputer, pasti pernah dong disuruh oleh dosen mata kuliah kalian buat ngebikin program kayak gini,&lt;br /&gt;
cara bikinnya sederhana kok, cuman butuh beberapa kolom input, combobox, n combo button.&lt;br /&gt;
Oke, gak usah banyak bacot, langsung aja ikutin caranya dibawah ini:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;1. Buat project baru&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(File &amp;gt;&amp;gt; New, Pilih file type Project &amp;gt;&amp;gt; New File)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;2. Buat sebuah database&lt;/b&gt; (free table) untuk tempat penyimpanan&lt;br /&gt;
(Pada Project Manager, Pilih Data &amp;gt;&amp;gt; Free Tables &amp;gt;&amp;gt;New)&lt;br /&gt;
Gunakan Ketentuan Sebgai Berikut dan simpan dengan nama (&lt;b&gt;TGaji.dbf&lt;/b&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: black; width: 239px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;63&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Name&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;68&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Type&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;86&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Width&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
nama&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
character&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
15&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
jabatan&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
character&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
13&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
gaji&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
number&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
7&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
statuse&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
character&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
13&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
tunjangan&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
number&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
6&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
total&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
number&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
10&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;2. Buat sebuah form&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
(Pada Project Manager, Pilih Document &amp;gt;&amp;gt; Form &amp;gt;&amp;gt; New)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;4. Buat desain form seperti dibawah ini&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSkdziigPXiQFLyQMwTAkdzqKH0VNMgd8LgCdLYhHlATeSsmTWYx6e5azffWIWvO59VzmsCyWFNvA9RGwdAjZ-XmA3ZRdJp9pVclTQo5_jzbQweyfooEYygan6zraowv6WXXfD37xaUurd/s1600/2014-11-28_193527.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSkdziigPXiQFLyQMwTAkdzqKH0VNMgd8LgCdLYhHlATeSsmTWYx6e5azffWIWvO59VzmsCyWFNvA9RGwdAjZ-XmA3ZRdJp9pVclTQo5_jzbQweyfooEYygan6zraowv6WXXfD37xaUurd/s1600/2014-11-28_193527.png&quot; height=&quot;251&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Silahkan sobat improfisasi kalau mau yang lebih bagus lagi.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gunakan Ketentuan Sebagai Berikut&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: black; width: 390px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;61&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Object&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;63&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Name&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;244&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Caption&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Label1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Label1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;PENGHITUNG GAJI KARYAWAN&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Label2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Label2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Nama Karyawan&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Label3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Label3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Jabatan&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Label4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Label4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Gaji Pokok&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Label5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Label5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Status&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Label6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Label6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Tunjangan&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Label7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Label7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Total Gaji&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Text1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Text1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Text2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Text2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Text3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Text3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Text4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Text4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Combo1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Combo1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Combo2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Combo2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Command1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;CHitung&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;\&amp;lt;HITUNG&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Command2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;CSimpan&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;\&amp;lt;SIMPAN&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Command3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;CBaru&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;\&amp;lt;BARU&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Command4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;CHapus&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;\&amp;lt;HAPUS&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Command5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;CExit&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;\&amp;lt;EXIT&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Grid1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Grid1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Grid1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Coding Yang Digunakan:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: black; width: 442px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;432&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Coding Form1 (Procedure: Init)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;thisform.combo1.Value=&#39;Manager&#39;&lt;div&gt;
thisform.combo2.Value=&#39;Tetap&#39;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
thisform.text2.Value=0&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
thisform.text3.Value=0&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
thisform.text4.Value=0&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
thisform.text1.SetFocus()&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Coding HITUNG&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;A = thisform.text2.Value&lt;div&gt;
B = thisform.text3.Value&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
C= A+B&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
thisform.text4.Value=C&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Coding SIMPAN&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;insert into &lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;tgaji&lt;/span&gt;(nama,jabatan,gaji,statuse,tunjangan,total);&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;values(thisform.text1.value,;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; thisform.combo1.Value,;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; thisform.text2.value,;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; thisform.combo2.Value,;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; thisform.text3.value,;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; thisform.text4.Value)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
MESSAGEBOX(&#39;Sip.. Datamu Udah Kesimpen Sob&#39;)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
thisform.grid1.Refresh()&amp;nbsp;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Coding BARU&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;thisform.combo1.Value=&#39;Manager&#39;&lt;div&gt;
thisform.combo2.Value=&#39;Tetap&#39;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
thisform.text2.Value=0&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
thisform.text3.Value=0&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
thisform.text4.Value=0&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
thisform.text1.SetFocus()&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Coding HAPUS&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;set delete on&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
select &lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;tgaji&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
jawab=messagebox(&quot;Yakin mo hapus data gaji karyawan loe?&quot;,1,&quot;HAPUS DATA&quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
if jawab=1&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
thisform.grid1.setfocus()&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
select &lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;tgaji&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
DELETE&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
GO TOP&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
thisform.grid1.refresh()&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
endif&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Coding EXIT&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;tutup=MESSAGEBOX(&quot;Yakin Nih Mo Keluar?&quot;,1+48,&quot;Konpirmasi!&quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
IF tutup=1&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
thisform.Release&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
ENDIF&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Coding COMBOBOX (Combo1)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;IF thisform.combo1.Value=&#39;Manager&#39; then&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
thisform.text2.Value=4500000&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
ELSE&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
IF thisform.combo1.Value=&#39;Karyawan&#39; then&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
thisform.text2.Value=3500000&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
ELSE&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
IF thisform.combo1.Value=&#39;Operator&#39; then&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
thisform.text2.Value=2500000&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
ELSE&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
thisform.text2.Value=1500000&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
ENDIF&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
ENDIF&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
ENDIF&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;Coding COMBOBOX (Combo2)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;IF thisform.combo2.Value=&#39;Tetap&#39; then&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
thisform.text3.Value=550000&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
ELSE&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
thisform.text3.Value=275000&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
ENDIF&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
5. Untuk menginputkan daftar/menu apa saja yang ada pada Combobox seperti gambar ini:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTHTld3JaKWlSLZ5MqWctpw72ZBz6ga738TBPIzvvByFaAiX6eUd0UzCQykWo_wiRH5it1EZ0Gz_57wHzwCJciUfi_7l0gRd3U1OUsjKTvo7FG50BjQkh6PVxbIVNwWJ7uWjRN38GeITqj/s1600/2014-11-29_003637.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTHTld3JaKWlSLZ5MqWctpw72ZBz6ga738TBPIzvvByFaAiX6eUd0UzCQykWo_wiRH5it1EZ0Gz_57wHzwCJciUfi_7l0gRd3U1OUsjKTvo7FG50BjQkh6PVxbIVNwWJ7uWjRN38GeITqj/s1600/2014-11-29_003637.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Caranya yaitu:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
-Klik&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;Combo1&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; Pada Properties Window, Pilih Bagian Data:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxoaoevwREzsKwKliUwAZel3P_QxEZM8Lk6oB-VipGwsv9MCeFziO0-RB0egAZ9kb-_wrGlEHMWSU_cYHYr6lZXnm7_8yOvy9VNDglKyZOHXI7J1TaTAjZSuyhBAALBC3qH0Hyr0rIRYbG/s1600/2014-11-29_003906.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxoaoevwREzsKwKliUwAZel3P_QxEZM8Lk6oB-VipGwsv9MCeFziO0-RB0egAZ9kb-_wrGlEHMWSU_cYHYr6lZXnm7_8yOvy9VNDglKyZOHXI7J1TaTAjZSuyhBAALBC3qH0Hyr0rIRYbG/s1600/2014-11-29_003906.png&quot; height=&quot;141&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Pilih &quot;&lt;strong&gt;RowSourceType&lt;/strong&gt;&quot; dengan &quot;&lt;strong&gt;1-Value&lt;/strong&gt;&quot; (Untuk menginput value secara manual)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Isi &quot;&lt;strong&gt;RowSource&lt;/strong&gt;&quot; dengan &quot;&lt;strong&gt;Manager,Karyawan,Operator,Kacung&lt;/strong&gt;&quot; (&lt;span class=&quot;style1&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Tanpa tanda petik&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
-Klik&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;Combo2&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; Pada Properties Window, Pilih Bagian Data:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Pilih &quot;&lt;strong&gt;RowSourceType&lt;/strong&gt;&quot; dengan &quot;&lt;strong&gt;1-Value&lt;/strong&gt;&quot;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Isi &quot;&lt;strong&gt;RowSource&lt;/strong&gt;&quot; dengan &quot;&lt;strong&gt;Tetap,Tidak Tetap&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&quot; (&lt;span class=&quot;style1&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Tanpa tanda petik&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;6. Koneksikan Grid1 dengan database TGaji&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Klik&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;Grid1&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; Pada Properties Window, Pilih Bagian Data, isi&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;RecordRecource&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;dengan &quot;&lt;strong&gt;TGaji&lt;/strong&gt;&quot; (&lt;span class=&quot;style1&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Tanpa tanda petik&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sekian dulu yang dapat gue share, semoga bisa membantu sobat sekalian.&lt;br /&gt;
Kalo pengen liat contohnya yang udah jadi, silahkan download project ini dengan klik&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;
&lt;b&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.dropbox.com/s/g3w6dly9qsb8ul4/GajikaryawanFox.zip?dl=0&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;DOWNLOAD&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
Jika pengen download project yang lain, silahkan klik &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fajarjabrik.blogspot.com/2014/11/kumpulan-source-code.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;disini&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
See You..&lt;br /&gt;
</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8027102418162613814/posts/default/8270705527285171032'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8027102418162613814/posts/default/8270705527285171032'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://fajarjabrik.blogspot.com/2014/11/membuat-penghitung-gaji-karyawan-dengan.html' title='Membuat Penghitung Gaji Karyawan dengan Microsoft Visual Foxpro'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10300398734846378055</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUk0GPNBTkRvbqr0YxZ_3mvdffyNptPC8XxPCxeB7a4LFLeca4gv0UFXLB5MpbDA1mu9WZeiiJklzZuEmoJOMkYXXgvaeiwF2uqwpNyJuw3FnVirR1rWXmC74CDHpcVBT15iZk63es2j9h/s72-c/2014-11-28_194156.png" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8027102418162613814.post-3469059452800967634</id><published>2014-11-23T00:21:00.003+07:00</published><updated>2014-11-23T00:39:16.419+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Foxpro"/><title type='text'>Membuat Form Penyimpanan dan Grid Pada Foxpro</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFGd_uvMTEf-kmhOmtoCdyBUP989t7IhcOy5M60yqXN_0rygPboDj5fAJLMmcL7jBgEn849hRVHdJMhMkjuDUNNclSQKSCEvVVgAKVfKPXTy6NJavsQGawNdTB9oSFXlQrFDLUrx0O6dyT/s1600/2014-11-18_145415.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFGd_uvMTEf-kmhOmtoCdyBUP989t7IhcOy5M60yqXN_0rygPboDj5fAJLMmcL7jBgEn849hRVHdJMhMkjuDUNNclSQKSCEvVVgAKVfKPXTy6NJavsQGawNdTB9oSFXlQrFDLUrx0O6dyT/s1600/2014-11-18_145415.png&quot; height=&quot;235&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sobat &lt;a href=&quot;http://fajarjabrik.blogspot.com/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Fajarjabrik&lt;/a&gt; yang cakep, baik hati, n suka menabung dimanapul kalian berada, sebagai lanjutan dari postingan gue yang sebelumnya yaitu &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fajarjabrik.blogspot.com/2014/11/cara-menghubungkan-database-dengan-grid.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Cara&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fajarjabrik.blogspot.com/2014/11/cara-menghubungkan-database-dengan-grid.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Menghubungkan Database dengan Grid dan Pengaturannya Pada Foxpro Untuk Pemula&lt;/a&gt;,&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;disini saya akan menshare tentang menu penginputan pada database yang biasa digunakan, yaitu SAVE, HAPUS dan BARU.&lt;br /&gt;
Tanpa Banyak Cingcong, mending langsung kita praktekin aja. Cekipret!&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.Buat database ( free table) lalu masukan ketentuan sebagai berikut n simpan dengan nama &#39;tabelku.dbf&#39;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWIP3V6bXEaiUGIK6WQZuEW-Hnc9hCE6IFmjMjGYGwHWAc6Ws496yGxFrEfZLbIY1HaXF2Naxvwr_I7LwY1QhyphenhyphenCxS2kA__K3sNC6nEENMzYkEsBbuHMuO56QXPX3tgvi3KpxEqZw1KTokl/s1600/2014-11-18_145457.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWIP3V6bXEaiUGIK6WQZuEW-Hnc9hCE6IFmjMjGYGwHWAc6Ws496yGxFrEfZLbIY1HaXF2Naxvwr_I7LwY1QhyphenhyphenCxS2kA__K3sNC6nEENMzYkEsBbuHMuO56QXPX3tgvi3KpxEqZw1KTokl/s1600/2014-11-18_145457.png&quot; height=&quot;228&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: black; width: 239px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;56&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Name&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;54&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Type&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;107&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Width&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
nomor&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
number&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
3&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
nama&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
character&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
15&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
alamat&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
character&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
25&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
usia&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
number&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
3&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Buat sebuah form dengan ketentuan sebagai berikut&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrTiNbnUzmRyhYMBMqQGoMR1z2W9e71o9YPV4F3TanvpZOO8NEtTNV_fQrxOX8S9YOy42qV8SHi4ePSLfnjSqoLGBYXwQpLrzBckbTvc3egwjFV2fHRvFu6sLzTUeYHj_XTdZdlI6vDzCh/s1600/2014-11-18_145438.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrTiNbnUzmRyhYMBMqQGoMR1z2W9e71o9YPV4F3TanvpZOO8NEtTNV_fQrxOX8S9YOy42qV8SHi4ePSLfnjSqoLGBYXwQpLrzBckbTvc3egwjFV2fHRvFu6sLzTUeYHj_XTdZdlI6vDzCh/s1600/2014-11-18_145438.png&quot; height=&quot;235&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: black; width: 239px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;56&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Object&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;54&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Name&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;107&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Caption&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Label1&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Label1&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
(Judul)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Label2&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Label2&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Nomor urut&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Label3&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Label3&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Nama&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Label4&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Label4&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Alamat&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Label5&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Label5&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Usia&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: black; width: 239px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;56&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Object&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;54&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Name&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;107&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Caption&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Text1&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Text1&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
-&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Text2&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Text2&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
-&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Text3&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Text3&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
-&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Text4&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Text4&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
-&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: black; width: 239px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;82&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Object&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;78&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Name&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;57&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Caption&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Command1&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Command1&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Simpan&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Command2&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Command2&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Hapus&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Command3&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Command3&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Baru&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Command4&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Command4&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Keluar&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Grid1&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Grid1&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Masukin Coding dibawah ini pada Command Buton yang ada&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: black; width: 493px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;483&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;CODING YANG DIGUNAKAN&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Coding Simpan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;
INSERT INTO tabelku(nomor,nama,alamat,usia);&lt;br /&gt;
VALUES (thisform.text1.Value,;&lt;br /&gt;
thisform.text2.Value,;&lt;br /&gt;
thisform.text3.Value,;&lt;br /&gt;
thisform.text4.Value)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
thisform.grid1.Refresh()&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Coding Hapus&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;
SET DELETED ON&lt;br /&gt;
SELECT tabelku&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;
jawab=MESSAGEBOX(&quot;Yakin nih mo apus datamu?&quot;,1+32,&quot;Konpirmasi&quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
IF jawab=1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
thisform.grid1.SetFocus()&lt;br /&gt;
SELECT tabelku&lt;br /&gt;
DELETE&lt;br /&gt;
GO top&lt;br /&gt;
thisform.grid1.Refresh&lt;br /&gt;
ENDIF&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Coding Baru&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;thisform.text1.Value=0&lt;br /&gt;
thisform.text2.Value=&#39;&#39;&lt;br /&gt;
thisform.text3.Value=&#39;&#39;&lt;br /&gt;
thisform.text4.Value=0&lt;br /&gt;
thisform.text1.SetFocus&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Coding Keluar&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;thisform.Release&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Coding Procedur/Property Init&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;(klik ganda form1)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;thisform.text1.Value=0&lt;br /&gt;
thisform.text4.Value=0&lt;br /&gt;
thisform.text1.SetFocus()&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. Jika Semuanya udah dibikin, Koneksikan Grid 1 dengan database yang udah ada. (Kalo belum tau, silahkan buka &quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fajarjabrik.blogspot.com/2014/11/cara-menghubungkan-database-dengan-grid.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Cara Menghubungkan Database dengan Grid dan Pengaturannya Pada Foxpro Untuk Pemula&lt;/a&gt;&quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kalo males bikin n masukin codingnya, silahkan sobat download aja projectnya dengan mengklik&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B7R0G2mjsfcyaVk1bFNYZzVRMDg/view?usp=sharing&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;DOWNLOAD&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
Semoga Bermanfaat.....</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8027102418162613814/posts/default/3469059452800967634'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8027102418162613814/posts/default/3469059452800967634'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://fajarjabrik.blogspot.com/2014/11/membuat-form-penyimpanan-dan-grid-pada.html' title='Membuat Form Penyimpanan dan Grid Pada Foxpro'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10300398734846378055</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgFGd_uvMTEf-kmhOmtoCdyBUP989t7IhcOy5M60yqXN_0rygPboDj5fAJLMmcL7jBgEn849hRVHdJMhMkjuDUNNclSQKSCEvVVgAKVfKPXTy6NJavsQGawNdTB9oSFXlQrFDLUrx0O6dyT/s72-c/2014-11-18_145415.png" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8027102418162613814.post-6926805033138397405</id><published>2014-11-19T12:56:00.004+07:00</published><updated>2014-11-19T12:56:57.795+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Foxpro"/><title type='text'>Cara Menghubungkan Database dengan Grid dan Pengaturannya Pada Foxpro Untuk Pemula</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7HkkEa9rL1oIpZpz_tnMntKJ4kcJvqZWnSKAMtGddkeApPmQOmo-eUBDVyA60Mvtnp_KCZ9kx9EMLvziIHfZllJxoSW-7p9b9fKIdInT2SY72_Znyhw35T42nagonlTyNo_JU1gTufOsO/s1600/2014-11-18_141555.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7HkkEa9rL1oIpZpz_tnMntKJ4kcJvqZWnSKAMtGddkeApPmQOmo-eUBDVyA60Mvtnp_KCZ9kx9EMLvziIHfZllJxoSW-7p9b9fKIdInT2SY72_Znyhw35T42nagonlTyNo_JU1gTufOsO/s1600/2014-11-18_141555.png&quot; height=&quot;188&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fajarjabrik.blogspot.com/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Fajarjabrik&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;-Penggunaan bahasa pemrograman Visual Foxpro tak akan lepas dari yang namanya penggunaan Database, karna emang nih program yang masih sodaraan sama Visual Basic emang didesain khusus untuk kebutuhan tersebut. Dan untuk melihat apakah data hasil penginputan udah kesimpen apa belum, maka dibutuhkan sebuah sarana untuk menampilkannya ke sebuah form agar bisa diketahui oleh si programmer. Nama dari fitur bawaan si rubah orange ini yaitu&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;&quot;Grid&quot;.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;
Grid akan menampilkan data berupa tabel yang ada pada database sesuai dengan apa yang kita inginkan. Namun, agaar database mau nampil, maka kita harus mengsinkronkannya terlebih dahulu. Caranya mudah kok, sobat tinggal ikutin trik dibawah ini.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Pastikan sobat telah membuat sebuah tabel database terlebih dahulu yang mau disinkronin.&lt;br /&gt;
Misalnya:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRuAtzHTJPNnmO3DePv4fh7EbqjIHOMf0Tg9rhOAsrl46vbW2Ifuxt6feiIDeIYMaKazdRqCrCdYiM1UihcHnXeO5vsyGvoSsFs4iLbF5yMerVXBTNm-qhDN9Onx7iizn4STMGS2dJHgmq/s1600/2014-11-18_134741.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRuAtzHTJPNnmO3DePv4fh7EbqjIHOMf0Tg9rhOAsrl46vbW2Ifuxt6feiIDeIYMaKazdRqCrCdYiM1UihcHnXeO5vsyGvoSsFs4iLbF5yMerVXBTNm-qhDN9Onx7iizn4STMGS2dJHgmq/s1600/2014-11-18_134741.png&quot; height=&quot;285&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Buat sebuah&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;Form&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;dan&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;Grid&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;dari&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Form Control Toolbar&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi268Cjv5qbWrQ17j-dkV0VKOzsfcSWfJplwBj4lo0FLrz6tfEHU9djBQhrMywo7owpTh555Kdk0zsPXK7CspCEDWh9r6UsIL6LiP45CAzhyphenhyphenm7ZeoEJNxWgffzlS6CAMnxQQYlrAMwYAXFD/s1600/2014-11-18_134905.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi268Cjv5qbWrQ17j-dkV0VKOzsfcSWfJplwBj4lo0FLrz6tfEHU9djBQhrMywo7owpTh555Kdk0zsPXK7CspCEDWh9r6UsIL6LiP45CAzhyphenhyphenm7ZeoEJNxWgffzlS6CAMnxQQYlrAMwYAXFD/s1600/2014-11-18_134905.png&quot; height=&quot;220&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;
3 Klik Kanan&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Grid1&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Properties&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; Maka akan nampil properties windows. Pada bagian&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Data&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; Pilih&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;RecordSource&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt; Masukan Tabel Database yang ingin ditampilin. Misalnya : Tabelku.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjoYCMdPXg6rz3sLfGGgW7lyg4OlnXpfDb13nV_LFtKRqc1pnbvh6XahoEaPmqsVYEdcs6DXho-L54Nz3eMjBLaHf6NG9gqg0ZeyLDqJ2fhRLLbvVO2R02Caa5V1HvnXPD-BwEn7nE7xTIJ/s1600/2014-11-18_140251.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjoYCMdPXg6rz3sLfGGgW7lyg4OlnXpfDb13nV_LFtKRqc1pnbvh6XahoEaPmqsVYEdcs6DXho-L54Nz3eMjBLaHf6NG9gqg0ZeyLDqJ2fhRLLbvVO2R02Caa5V1HvnXPD-BwEn7nE7xTIJ/s1600/2014-11-18_140251.png&quot; height=&quot;136&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sampai pada tahapan ini, database akan tampil pada grid bila form di Run/Dijalankan. Untuk mengkustomisasi tabel pada gridnya, langkah-langkahnya ada dibawah ini.&lt;br /&gt;
4. Klik Kanan&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;Grid1&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Builder&lt;/em&gt;. Nantinya akan muncul 4 menui, yaitu (Grid Item, Style, Layout, Relationship)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
A. Grid Item digunakan untuk mengatur field apa saja yang mau ditampilin di Grid&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhr34m9pk7zbyj0jQuv_4RGUqK2DkgyiInVqb7h4m0F0F4kLjJlOdWOPxoxtzOakBfB2A4kNEVrcmcm5g8dKQvJ8oaZHtRIkmJQ-hfJ829-MNlX23u4Mf8kNkeo8Mjl1Xhz9vXMyTlLhu4C/s1600/2014-11-18_140858.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhr34m9pk7zbyj0jQuv_4RGUqK2DkgyiInVqb7h4m0F0F4kLjJlOdWOPxoxtzOakBfB2A4kNEVrcmcm5g8dKQvJ8oaZHtRIkmJQ-hfJ829-MNlX23u4Mf8kNkeo8Mjl1Xhz9vXMyTlLhu4C/s1600/2014-11-18_140858.png&quot; height=&quot;263&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
B. Pada Bagian Layout, kalian bisa memilih style atau bentuk tampilannya seperti apa&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvxAEI1Y_x4Nyhi0JwMg4kk20sdbR7qNgDA1-gAnOFoRI7UE3hYL1UoD16cs6Le5Sd2KalU9T8oTqaXj_fOdo-UV9ZhvD3vqT07dFqla7H_Yx9QIPVg3GUbOKNfnLhqITDXhlH5qB3dE8J/s1600/2014-11-18_141043.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjvxAEI1Y_x4Nyhi0JwMg4kk20sdbR7qNgDA1-gAnOFoRI7UE3hYL1UoD16cs6Le5Sd2KalU9T8oTqaXj_fOdo-UV9ZhvD3vqT07dFqla7H_Yx9QIPVg3GUbOKNfnLhqITDXhlH5qB3dE8J/s1600/2014-11-18_141043.png&quot; height=&quot;226&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
C.Pada Bagian Layout, kalian bisa mengatur ukuran pembatas tabel, ataupun merubah Caption dari Field yang nantinya nampil di Grid&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0sFflYvg1lbxnt1X3rGinOvbFzTC3smJKCrvOa-uizvvXJ9tk2J5MFvJQelwS7BJQ3sRxoiHrACmR9vrawQDP358d8RMnEwa2NHbASqWJ5GO6P8y6N9DBXuVOQhu858SbHn5yXFNqLHAu/s1600/2014-11-18_141406.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0sFflYvg1lbxnt1X3rGinOvbFzTC3smJKCrvOa-uizvvXJ9tk2J5MFvJQelwS7BJQ3sRxoiHrACmR9vrawQDP358d8RMnEwa2NHbASqWJ5GO6P8y6N9DBXuVOQhu858SbHn5yXFNqLHAu/s1600/2014-11-18_141406.png&quot; height=&quot;226&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
D. Relationship digunakan untuk membuat keterkaita/hubungan pada suatu field.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0sFflYvg1lbxnt1X3rGinOvbFzTC3smJKCrvOa-uizvvXJ9tk2J5MFvJQelwS7BJQ3sRxoiHrACmR9vrawQDP358d8RMnEwa2NHbASqWJ5GO6P8y6N9DBXuVOQhu858SbHn5yXFNqLHAu/s1600/2014-11-18_141406.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0sFflYvg1lbxnt1X3rGinOvbFzTC3smJKCrvOa-uizvvXJ9tk2J5MFvJQelwS7BJQ3sRxoiHrACmR9vrawQDP358d8RMnEwa2NHbASqWJ5GO6P8y6N9DBXuVOQhu858SbHn5yXFNqLHAu/s1600/2014-11-18_141406.png&quot; height=&quot;226&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
Bagi yang butuh contoh projectnya, silahkan klik &lt;b&gt;[&lt;/b&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B7R0G2mjsfcyS1Y2bG40d3dwTnc/view?usp=sharing&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;DOWLOAD&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Selamat mencoba...&lt;br /&gt;
Semoga aja bermanfaat buat sobat sekalian .</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8027102418162613814/posts/default/6926805033138397405'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8027102418162613814/posts/default/6926805033138397405'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://fajarjabrik.blogspot.com/2014/11/cara-menghubungkan-database-dengan-grid.html' title='Cara Menghubungkan Database dengan Grid dan Pengaturannya Pada Foxpro Untuk Pemula'/><author><name>Anonymous</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/10300398734846378055</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7HkkEa9rL1oIpZpz_tnMntKJ4kcJvqZWnSKAMtGddkeApPmQOmo-eUBDVyA60Mvtnp_KCZ9kx9EMLvziIHfZllJxoSW-7p9b9fKIdInT2SY72_Znyhw35T42nagonlTyNo_JU1gTufOsO/s72-c/2014-11-18_141555.png" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8027102418162613814.post-1017485592859680619</id><published>2014-11-18T01:01:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2014-11-19T10:39:10.287+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Pascal"/><title type='text'>Contoh Penggunaan Case Of Pada Pemrograman Pascal</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.fajarjabrik.blogspot.com/&quot;&gt;Fajarjabrik&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;-Meskipun sekarang udah jam 1 dini hari n waktunya bagi para kalong nglayap, tapi gua masih mantengin leptop buat mosting nih postingan. Maklum sob, punya kuota cuman jatah midight doang....&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oke, sobat-sobat yang cakep, kali ini gua akan ngebahas tentang penggunaan fungsi &lt;b&gt;case of &lt;/b&gt;pada&amp;nbsp;pascal. Case of sendiri kalo diartiin satu persatu maksudnya jadi &quot;kasus/ perkara dari...&quot; jadi, kayak semacam pembuatan opsi logika, mirip-mirip sama If Else namun dengan fungsi yang lebih kompleks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Dibawah ini ada beberapa contoh script pascal yang bisa kalian coba ndiri&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;1. Case of Umur&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;program case_of_umurku;&lt;br /&gt;uses crt;&lt;br /&gt;var predikat:string;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; umur:byte;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;begin&lt;br /&gt;clrscr;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; write(&#39;Masukin Usia Kamu = &#39;);&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; readln(umur);&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; case umur of&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 0..1&amp;nbsp; :predikat:=&#39;bayi&#39;;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 2..11 :predikat:=&#39;bocah&#39;;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 12..17:predikat:=&#39;cabe-cabean&#39;;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 18..23:predikat:=&#39;abg&#39;;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 24..39:predikat:=&#39;dewasa&#39;;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 40..54:predikat:=&#39;bapak-bapak&#39;;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 55..64:predikat:=&#39;bangkotan&#39;;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; else&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; predikat:=&#39;old&#39;;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; end;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; write(&#39;Usiamu Bisa Dibilang = &#39;,predikat);&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; readln;&lt;br /&gt;end.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;2. Case of Grade&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;Program latihancases;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;uses crt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;var nilai : char;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;begin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; write (&#39;Nilai huruf yang didapat?: &#39;);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; readln (nilai);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;case nilai of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &#39;A&#39;: writeln (&#39;Sangat baik&#39;);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &#39;B&#39;: writeln (&#39;Baik&#39;);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &#39;C&#39;: writeln (&#39;Cukup&#39;);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &#39;D&#39;: writeln (&#39;Kurang&#39;);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &#39;F&#39;: writeln (&#39;Buruk&#39;);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;End;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;readln;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;end.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;3. Case of Bulan&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;Program latihancases;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;uses crt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;var pilih : integer;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;begin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;writeln (&#39;silahkan masukan bulan sesuai tanggal lahirmu&#39;);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;write (&#39;1. Januari &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &#39;);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;write (&#39;2. Februari&#39;); &amp;nbsp; writeln;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;write (&#39;3. Maret &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &#39;);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;write (&#39;4. April&#39;); &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;writeln;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;write (&#39;5. Mei &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &#39;);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;write (&#39;6. Juni&#39;); &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; writeln;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;write (&#39;7. Juli &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&#39;);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;write (&#39;8. Agustus&#39;); &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;writeln;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;write (&#39;9. September &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &#39;);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;write (&#39;10. Oktober&#39;); &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;writeln;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;write (&#39;11. Novembber &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&#39;);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;write (&#39;12. Desember&#39;); &amp;nbsp; writeln;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;readln (pilih);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;case pilih of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;1: writeln (&#39;Bulan Januari jumlahnya 31 Hari&#39;);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;2: writeln (&#39;Bulan Februari jumlahnya 28-29 Hari&#39;);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;3: writeln (&#39;Bulan Maret jumlahnya 31 Hari&#39;);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;4: writeln (&#39;Bulan April jumlahnya 30 Hari&#39;);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;5: writeln (&#39;Bulan Mei jumlanhnya 31 Hari&#39;);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;6: writeln (&#39;Bulan Juni jumlahnya 30 Hari&#39;);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;7: writeln (&#39;Bulan Juli jumlahnya 31 Hari&#39;);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;8: writeln (&#39;Bulan Agustus jumlahnya 31 Hari&#39;);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;9: writeln (&#39;Bulan September jumlahnya 30 Hari&#39;);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;10: writeln (&#39;Bulan Oktober jumlahnya 30 Hari&#39;);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;11: writeln (&#39;Bulan November jumlahnya 31 Hari&#39;);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;12: writeln (&#39;Bulan Desember jumlahnya 30 Hari&#39;);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;else&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;writeln (&#39;Maaf Bulan yang anda masukan tidak terdaftar! hanya tersedia 12 bulan !!!&#39;);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;End;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;writeln;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;Writeln (&#39;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;&amp;lt;&amp;lt;&amp;lt;&amp;lt;&amp;lt;&amp;lt;&amp;lt;&amp;lt;&amp;lt;&#39;);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;writeln (&#39; By. Fajar Jabrik&#39;);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;Writeln (&#39;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;&amp;lt;&amp;lt;&amp;lt;&amp;lt;&amp;lt;&amp;lt;&amp;lt;&amp;lt;&amp;lt;&#39;);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;writeln;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;writeln (&#39;Tekan Enter untk keluar dari program......&#39;);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;readln;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;end.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;Mungkin ini dulu yang bisa gue share malem ini, nih mata udah gak bisa diajak kompromi sob. ntar kalo ada waktu n kesempatan, gue bakal balik lagi n share yang lebih keren dari nih postingan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 15px; line-height: 20.7900009155273px;&quot;&gt;See you....&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8027102418162613814/posts/default/1017485592859680619'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8027102418162613814/posts/default/1017485592859680619'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://fajarjabrik.blogspot.com/2014/11/contoh-penggunaan-case-of-pada.html' title='Contoh Penggunaan Case Of Pada Pemrograman Pascal'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8027102418162613814.post-8579047871902960808</id><published>2014-11-17T23:56:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2014-12-07T07:16:29.831+07:00</updated><title type='text'>Kumpulan Source Code</title><content type='html'>&lt;img src=&quot;http://aryanto165.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/morphfox.gif&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; width=&quot;193&quot; /&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;https://encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRbPgwcH-s6uhsETcHIexhzfcwE4UJbUK90ZPi624rmCzWC5a-1XA&quot; width=&quot;160&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Silahkan Sobat &lt;a href=&quot;http://fajarjabrik.blogspot.com/&quot;&gt;Fajarjabrik&lt;/a&gt; Download Sepuasnya&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Source Code Foxpro&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. &lt;a href=&quot;http://adf.ly/v2Jhk&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Penjualan Onderdil Motor&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
2. &lt;a href=&quot;http://adf.ly/v2Jl2&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Menu Login&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
3. Grid Project | &lt;a href=&quot;http://adf.ly/v2JwX&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;DropBox&lt;/a&gt; |&lt;br /&gt;
4. Save n Grid | &lt;a href=&quot;http://adf.ly/v2JzM&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;DropBox&lt;/a&gt; |&lt;br /&gt;
5. Gaji Karyawan | &lt;a href=&quot;http://adf.ly/v2K1b&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;DropBox&lt;/a&gt; |&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;Source Code Delphi&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
1.&amp;nbsp;Nama1 |&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://adf.ly/v2K57&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Tusfiles&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://adf.ly/v2K7q&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Sharebeast&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/0By0WhLk39URbWDlaVGR2bnFvbUE/view?usp=sharing&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Google Drive&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
2.&amp;nbsp;Nama 2 |&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://adf.ly/v2KB7&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Tusfiles&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://adf.ly/v2KEu&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Sharebeast&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/0By0WhLk39URbWGFsSzVqamlKWVk/view?usp=sharing&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Google Drive&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
3. Kalkulator Sederhana |&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://adf.ly/v2KIy&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Sharebeast&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/0By0WhLk39URbcmZNTTBjR0dqSlE/view?usp=sharing&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Google Drive&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
4. Luas Segi Tiga |&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://adf.ly/v2KKu&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Sharebeast&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;|&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/0By0WhLk39URbVmZLZkJmeDRpNzQ/view?usp=sharing&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Google Drive&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
5. Jadwal Kuliah |&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://adf.ly/v2KNG&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Sharebeast&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;|&lt;br /&gt;
6. Menghitung Nilai IP |&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://adf.ly/v2KPO&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Sharebeast&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;|&lt;br /&gt;
7. Menghitung Gaji Karyawan |&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://adf.ly/v2KS3&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Sharebeast&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;|&lt;br /&gt;
8. Perhitungan Bangun Ruang |&lt;a href=&quot;http://adf.ly/v2KTh&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Sharebeast&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;|&lt;br /&gt;
9. Kalkulator Sederhana V.1.2 |&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://adf.ly/v2KVj&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Sharebeast&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;|</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8027102418162613814/posts/default/8579047871902960808'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8027102418162613814/posts/default/8579047871902960808'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://fajarjabrik.blogspot.com/2014/11/kumpulan-source-code.html' title='Kumpulan Source Code'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8027102418162613814.post-2268884683123234833</id><published>2014-11-17T23:41:00.003+07:00</published><updated>2014-11-18T00:13:42.592+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Foxpro"/><title type='text'>Cara membuat Menu Login Pada Visual Foxpro [Total]</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7GEmM_0k-mq440RVdQxmniMuaSb2KjYwMBIV176u7IvpsUCUBtjde_UKh1Hrx3F98ub-nVCmmPQOcQIBM0hMGCKwL5NtfKi2YOCtusQPDC-gAguLBxUNacF8kBC0Pi2r9TbRQcIeknwZQ/s1600/2014-11-17_233058.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7GEmM_0k-mq440RVdQxmniMuaSb2KjYwMBIV176u7IvpsUCUBtjde_UKh1Hrx3F98ub-nVCmmPQOcQIBM0hMGCKwL5NtfKi2YOCtusQPDC-gAguLBxUNacF8kBC0Pi2r9TbRQcIeknwZQ/s1600/2014-11-17_233058.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Agar program foxpro hanya dapat diakses oleh orang tertentu, maka menu login wajib nongol. untuk itu, ane akan share tahapannya dibawah ini. sobat fajarjabrik, pantengin terus ya,,,..&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Gini Nih Caranya:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.Buat database sebagai tempat penyimpanan username dan password (Biar lebih gampang, bikin lewat Free Table) lalu simpan (misal: login.dbf)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEin2nsyNsyf0qNlIP7w2Vo3V27KIunhwjffY5uUMmIHwfZ5nWYLXRzr8nGqMN_NhimX5s61MGfnd_2W_7z6Y6QgOcJTW8NClAC38Mj5c_VgX4BCqd9je5HvphT31DsYc-hZLW2zCGixo5wJ/s1600/2014-11-17_233629.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEin2nsyNsyf0qNlIP7w2Vo3V27KIunhwjffY5uUMmIHwfZ5nWYLXRzr8nGqMN_NhimX5s61MGfnd_2W_7z6Y6QgOcJTW8NClAC38Mj5c_VgX4BCqd9je5HvphT31DsYc-hZLW2zCGixo5wJ/s1600/2014-11-17_233629.png&quot; height=&quot;228&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNVoKBzSfVeHqeUPGBdg7Sf9haimuGgbOc_jzqd5PUa2VkaUOelilQAGkpw0CRYtdwsm1XIElUKLVde-Dzqlc42nCpM-wCtLKiN4b8p9CtC-sNQi141YNHpj4zlBfV0vI2qlwtVpMCEQsL/s1600/2014-11-17_225015.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNVoKBzSfVeHqeUPGBdg7Sf9haimuGgbOc_jzqd5PUa2VkaUOelilQAGkpw0CRYtdwsm1XIElUKLVde-Dzqlc42nCpM-wCtLKiN4b8p9CtC-sNQi141YNHpj4zlBfV0vI2qlwtVpMCEQsL/s1600/2014-11-17_225015.png&quot; height=&quot;236&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2. Masukan userid n password kamu kedalam tabel login. Kalo belum tau, gini caranya ( Pilih pada free table &quot;login&quot; &amp;gt;&amp;gt; Klik Browse &amp;gt;&amp;gt; Tekan Ctrl+Y) Misal:&lt;b&gt;userid&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;: user&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;| pasword:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;123&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjynSlm9PJxttAPBJm8YZewKYXAQFSDsK_vnk09F58EqsUZ-t-YW7V2iVe6Th3c4yqfg167QpLOjlzLJjSFxvNLa9d3tMcyXL1BCLEBOkqUFcMgfW-oNBYVqLv6hrlCc8u3p7bGz_alTsD-/s1600/2014-11-17_233218.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjynSlm9PJxttAPBJm8YZewKYXAQFSDsK_vnk09F58EqsUZ-t-YW7V2iVe6Th3c4yqfg167QpLOjlzLJjSFxvNLa9d3tMcyXL1BCLEBOkqUFcMgfW-oNBYVqLv6hrlCc8u3p7bGz_alTsD-/s1600/2014-11-17_233218.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.Biki Form untuk menginputkan user n pasword, kayak gini nih contohnya&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkCAC3rmWQvACHv4XQBm6rdVSDmK-lmisoWTy0Qof-4n6d0k7J6vlUPalkOEGhPVfbRmN9UMABuUbVS2P3lYYhK8_LOcGRWYCAaFLT7zjLCHAuxMGPSEhcNEd4oWR2VrOgXw6b1tBYgCr0/s1600/2014-11-17_225538.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgkCAC3rmWQvACHv4XQBm6rdVSDmK-lmisoWTy0Qof-4n6d0k7J6vlUPalkOEGhPVfbRmN9UMABuUbVS2P3lYYhK8_LOcGRWYCAaFLT7zjLCHAuxMGPSEhcNEd4oWR2VrOgXw6b1tBYgCr0/s1600/2014-11-17_225538.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. Masukan Coding Login Dibawah ini Pada Command button &quot;Login&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: black; width: 590px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;580&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Coding Login&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;USE &lt;span class=&quot;style5&quot; style=&quot;color: #630075;&quot;&gt;login&lt;/span&gt; IN 0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; LOCATE FOR userid=ALLTRIM(thisform.text1.Value).and.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;pasword=ALLTRIM(thisform.text2.Value)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;IF FOUND()&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; MESSAGEBOX(&quot;Kamu Berhasil Login.. Selamat Ya!&quot;,0,&quot;PEMBERITAHUAN&quot;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; thisform.Release&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Do Form form2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;ELSE&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; MESSAGEBOX(&quot;Username atau Passwordmu Salah/Belum Kamu Isi&quot;,1,&quot;PERHATIAN&quot;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; thisform.text1.Value=&#39;&#39;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; thisform.text2.Value=&#39;&#39;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; thisform.text1.SetFocus()&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;ENDIF&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;USE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;color: #55df55;&quot;&gt;
Keterangan Dari Coding Diatas&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;USE &lt;span class=&quot;style1&quot; style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;login&lt;/span&gt; IN 0&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style2&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;(login adalah nama database (free table) tempat penyimpanan id n pasword)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;LOCATE FOR&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;style1&quot; style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;userid&lt;/span&gt;=ALLTRIM(thisform.text1.Value).and.&lt;span class=&quot;style1&quot; style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;pasword&lt;/span&gt;=ALLTRIM(thisform.text2.Value)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style2&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;(userid/pasword adalah userid/pasword yang ada pada tabel database login)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;IF FOUND()&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;MESSAGEBOX(&quot;&lt;span class=&quot;style1&quot; style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;Kamu Berhasil Login.. Selamat Ya!&quot;,0,&quot;PEMBERITAHUA&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; white-space: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;=&amp;gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style2&quot; style=&quot;color: red; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; white-space: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Pesan yang muncul bila pasword benar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;thisform&lt;span class=&quot;style1&quot; style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;.Release&lt;/span&gt; &amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;=&lt;b&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style2&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt; form pasword akan tertutup bila id/pasword benar&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Do Form&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;style1&quot; style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;form2&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;=&lt;b&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style2&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style2&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;form yang akan di panggil bila id/pasword benar&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;ELSE&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;MESSAGEBOX&lt;span class=&quot;style1&quot; style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;(&quot;Username atau Passwordmu Salah/Belum Kamu Isi&quot;,1,&quot;PERHATIAN&lt;/span&gt;&quot;)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; =&lt;b&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style2&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt; Pesan yang muncul bila id/pasword salah&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;thisform&lt;span class=&quot;style1&quot; style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;.text&lt;/span&gt;1.Value=&#39;&lt;/b&gt;&#39; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; =&amp;gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style2&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt; Input Text1 (pada userid) akan kosong bila id salah&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;thisform&lt;span class=&quot;style1&quot; style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;.text&lt;/span&gt;2.Value=&#39;&#39; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;
       =&amp;gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style2&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt; Input Text2 (pada pasword) akan kosong bila pasword salah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;thisform.text1&lt;span class=&quot;style1&quot; style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;.SetFocu&lt;/span&gt;s()&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; =&amp;gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style2&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt; Fokus input akan berada pada text1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style2&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;ENDIF&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;USE&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style2&quot;&gt;Bagi Yang Pengen Langsung Liat Projectnya, Silahkan Klik &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/0By0WhLk39URbSnJLSVJWbUloOXM/view?usp=sharing&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;[Download]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8027102418162613814/posts/default/2268884683123234833'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8027102418162613814/posts/default/2268884683123234833'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://fajarjabrik.blogspot.com/2014/11/cara-membuat-menu-login-pada-visual.html' title='Cara membuat Menu Login Pada Visual Foxpro [Total]'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7GEmM_0k-mq440RVdQxmniMuaSb2KjYwMBIV176u7IvpsUCUBtjde_UKh1Hrx3F98ub-nVCmmPQOcQIBM0hMGCKwL5NtfKi2YOCtusQPDC-gAguLBxUNacF8kBC0Pi2r9TbRQcIeknwZQ/s72-c/2014-11-17_233058.png" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8027102418162613814.post-4006581630862839884</id><published>2014-11-17T21:10:00.001+07:00</published><updated>2014-11-17T21:10:44.281+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Delphi"/><title type='text'>Coding Membuat Kalkulator Sederhana dengan Borland Delphi</title><content type='html'>Halo sobat dimanapun kalian berada, kali ini saya akan sharing tentang cara membuat sebuah aplikasi kalkulator sederhana. Bagi yang pengen bikin, silahkan pantengin caranya dibawah ini...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;[Kalkulator Sederhana From Modul 2 - Latihan 1]&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Buat desain form seperti pada gambar dibawah ini, lalu simpan:&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Unit1 : Kalkulator.pas&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Project : LatihanKalkulator.dpr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbqs-5LPrAvQEAtl4djkrtvCMZXzNuDy94HfzCqR85BZwgOxTT0IGpWgJb9T0HKh-8aTXbAmN8RJrE3LMXBovl6sO0nO6lbrCufxCQU-TApLTzYUoWDrkmLAm-Gn9sOPlEWHXfgP0RrFc/s1600/1.2.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbqs-5LPrAvQEAtl4djkrtvCMZXzNuDy94HfzCqR85BZwgOxTT0IGpWgJb9T0HKh-8aTXbAmN8RJrE3LMXBovl6sO0nO6lbrCufxCQU-TApLTzYUoWDrkmLAm-Gn9sOPlEWHXfgP0RrFc/s1600/1.2.png&quot; height=&quot;188&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCWoorBcBJ-LkVrWVwhevDirOFVk0OuKourAjktPct37q62fnpwMB6igo2NFhilSHEDhFz6SldPp6yS5tWfP3mQ-2jKYVat5ue3nCSV5XDzHTF0zZS9cPlU7rcIc6oLdnYWx6mMOUbhTQ/s1600/2.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCWoorBcBJ-LkVrWVwhevDirOFVk0OuKourAjktPct37q62fnpwMB6igo2NFhilSHEDhFz6SldPp6yS5tWfP3mQ-2jKYVat5ue3nCSV5XDzHTF0zZS9cPlU7rcIc6oLdnYWx6mMOUbhTQ/s1600/2.png&quot; height=&quot;188&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
2. Atur desain form dengan ketentuan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: black; width: 327px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;56&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Object&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;54&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Name&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;195&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Caption&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Label1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Label1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Program Kalkulator Sederhana&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Label2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Label2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Bilangan 1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Label3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Label3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Bilangan 2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Label4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Label4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Hasilnya&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: black; width: 326px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;48&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Object&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;64&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Name&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;192&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Caption&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Edit1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Edit1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;(kosong)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Edit2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Edit2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;(kosong)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Edit3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Edit1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;(kosong)&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Button1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Button1&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;amp;Tambah&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Button2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Button2&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;amp;Kurang&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Button3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Button3&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;amp;Bagi&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Button4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Button4&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;amp;Kali&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Button5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Button5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;amp;Hasil Bag/divi&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Button5&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Button6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;amp;Sisa Bagi/modl&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Button6&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Button7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;amp;BARU&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;Button7&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;Button8&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td&gt;&amp;amp;KELUAR&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Catatan:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style1&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Fungsi &#39;&amp;amp;&#39; pada Caption &#39;&amp;amp;Tambah) yaitu agar kita dapat menggunakan perintah cepet/shortcut key dengan menekan tombol Alt+T (tambah) atau Alt+ K (keluar). Jadi temen-temen gak perlu repot nggerakin kursor untuk mengklik tombol keluar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;style1&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style1&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;CODING YANG DIGUNAKAN&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;1.Penjumlahan&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; (Klik ganda pada button Tambah dan masukan coding)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: black; width: 346px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;336&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Penjumlahan&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
&lt;b&gt;var&lt;/b&gt;
A, B, Hasil: real;
&lt;b&gt;begin&lt;/b&gt;
A := StrToFloat (Edit1.Text);
B := StrToFloat (Edit2.Text);
Hasil :=&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;style1&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;A+B;&lt;/span&gt;
Edit3.Text := FloatToStr (Hasil);
&lt;b&gt;end;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;code&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Catatan:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style1&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Fungsi&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;var&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;digunakan untuk memasukan tipe variabel baru, bisa berupa Real, Integer, ataupun String. Nah, kalo kita menggunakan salah satu tipe variabel tersebut, maka kita juga harus menggunakan operasi konversi tipe data. Contohnya:&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;StrToFloat&lt;/b&gt;, yaitu mengubah nilai&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Str&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(String) menjadi (&lt;b&gt;To&lt;/b&gt;)&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Floatingpoint&lt;/b&gt;(Bilangan Real).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;style1&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style1&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;2.Pengurangan&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; (Klik ganda pada button Kurang dan masukan coding)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: black; width: 346px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;336&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Pengurangan&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
&lt;b&gt;var&lt;/b&gt;
A, B, Hasil: real;
&lt;b&gt;begin&lt;/b&gt;
A := StrToFloat (Edit1.Text);
B := StrToFloat (Edit2.Text);
Hasil :=&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;style1&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;A-B;&lt;/span&gt;
Edit3.Text := FloatToStr (Hasil);
&lt;b&gt;end;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;3.Perkalian&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; (Klik ganda pada button Kali dan masukan coding)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: black; width: 346px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;336&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Perkalian&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;procedure TForm1.Button3Click(Sender: TObject);
&lt;b&gt;var&lt;/b&gt;
A, B, Hasil: real;
&lt;b&gt;begin&lt;/b&gt;
A := StrToFloat (Edit1.Text);
B := StrToFloat (Edit2.Text);
Hasil :=&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;style1&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;A*B;&lt;/span&gt;
Edit3.Text := FloatToStr (Hasil);
&lt;b&gt;end;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;4.Pembagian&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; (Klik ganda pada button Bagi dan masukan coding)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: black; width: 346px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;336&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Pembagian&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;procedure TForm1.Button4Click(Sender: TObject);
&lt;b&gt;var&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;style1&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;A, B, Hasil: real;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;b&gt;begin&lt;/b&gt;
A :=&amp;nbsp;StrToFloat&amp;nbsp;(Edit1.Text);
B :=&amp;nbsp;StrToFloat&amp;nbsp;(Edit2.Text);
Hasil :=&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;style1&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;A/B;&lt;/span&gt;
Edit3.Text :=&amp;nbsp;FloatToStr&lt;span class=&quot;style1&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(Hasil);
&lt;b&gt;end;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;5.Hasil Bagi&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Klik ganda pada button Hasil Bagi/div dan masukan coding)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: black; width: 346px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;336&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Hasil Bagi&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;procedure TForm1.Button3Click(Sender: TObject);
&lt;b&gt;var&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;style1&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;A, B, Hasil: Integer;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;b&gt;begin&lt;/b&gt;
A :=&amp;nbsp;StrToInt&amp;nbsp;(Edit1.Text);
B :=&amp;nbsp;StrToInt&amp;nbsp;(Edit2.Text);
Hasil :=&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;style1&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;A div B;&lt;/span&gt;
Edit3.Text :=&amp;nbsp;IntToStr&amp;nbsp;(Hasil);
&lt;b&gt;end;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;6.Sisa Bagi&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Klik ganda pada button Sisa bagi/mod dan masukan coding)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: black; width: 346px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;336&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
Sisa Bagi&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;procedure TForm1.Button3Click(Sender: TObject);
&lt;b&gt;var&lt;/b&gt;
A, B, Hasil: Integer;
begin
A := StrToInt (Edit1.Text);
B := StrToInt (Edit2.Text);
Hasil :=&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class=&quot;style1&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;A mod B;&lt;/span&gt;
Edit3.Text := IntToStr (Hasil);
&lt;b&gt;end;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Catatan:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style1&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Pada Perintah Coding&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;1-4&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;kita menggunakan Variabel (&lt;b&gt;var&lt;/b&gt;) dengan type&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Real&lt;/b&gt;, karena kita akan membaca bilagan angka dalam bentuk real. Sedangkan pada perintah coding&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;5-6&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;kita menggunakan Variabel (&lt;b&gt;var)&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;dengan type&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Integer&lt;/b&gt;, karena kita menggunakan Operasi Aritmetika berupa&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;DIV&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Pembagian Integer) dan&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;MOD&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Sisa Pembagian).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;style1&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style1&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;7.&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;BARU&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Klik ganda pada button BARU dan masukan coding)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: black; width: 346px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;336&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
BARU&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;procedure TForm1.Button8Click(Sender: TObject);
&lt;b&gt;begin&lt;/b&gt;
Edit1.Text :=&#39;&#39;;
Edit2.Text :=&#39;&#39;;
Edit3.Text :=&#39;0&#39;;
&lt;span class=&quot;style1&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Edit1.SetFocus;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;b&gt;end;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Catatan:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style1&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Fungsi &#39;SetFocus&#39; digunakan agar saat tombol BARU/button8 di klik/eksekusi, maka kursor akan terfokus pada objek &#39;Edit1&#39;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;style1&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;style1&quot; style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;8. KELUAR&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;(Klik ganda pada button KELUAR dan masukan coding)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;color: black; width: 346px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;336&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
KELUAR&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;pre&gt;&lt;code&gt;procedure TForm1.Button9Click(Sender: TObject);
&lt;b&gt;begin&lt;/b&gt;
Close;
&lt;b&gt;end;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;b&gt;end.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Mungkin untuk sekarang cuman ini yang dapat saya share kepada teman sekalian, kali aja bisa mempermudah kita dalam proses belajar Pemrograman Delphi.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Kalo temen-temen pengen lihat Source Code dari Program Kalkulator kayak diatas dalam bentuk Project Delphi, kalian tinggal sedot dengan klik&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.sharebeast.com/gxtzt75w6j2a&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Downolad Via Sharebeast&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span id=&quot;goog_1511223275&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;goog_1511223276&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/0By0WhLk39URbcmZNTTBjR0dqSlE/view?usp=sharing&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Download Via Google Drive&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
Semoga Bermanfaat....&lt;br /&gt;
See You.....</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8027102418162613814/posts/default/4006581630862839884'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8027102418162613814/posts/default/4006581630862839884'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://fajarjabrik.blogspot.com/2014/11/coding-membuat-kalkulator-sederhana.html' title='Coding Membuat Kalkulator Sederhana dengan Borland Delphi'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbqs-5LPrAvQEAtl4djkrtvCMZXzNuDy94HfzCqR85BZwgOxTT0IGpWgJb9T0HKh-8aTXbAmN8RJrE3LMXBovl6sO0nO6lbrCufxCQU-TApLTzYUoWDrkmLAm-Gn9sOPlEWHXfgP0RrFc/s72-c/1.2.png" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8027102418162613814.post-8216138981095456386</id><published>2014-11-01T23:35:00.003+07:00</published><updated>2014-11-06T00:42:48.714+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tips Komputer"/><title type='text'>Cara Memutar Radio Streaming pada Komputer</title><content type='html'>&lt;img src=&quot;data:image/jpeg;base64,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&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Halo sobat, kali ini ada sedikit trik yang berhubungan dengan musik,yaitu Radio Streaming. Pasti sobat pernah kan, ngalamin yang namanya bosen saat dengerin musik yang biasa ada diplaylist? Tiap hari musik yang didenger itu-itu mulu. Nah, kini saatnya kita beralih ke Musik via Radio. Berhubung pihak provider udah susah-susah nancepin tower, maka kita kudu manfaatin dengan sebaik-baiknya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Muter radio via internet atau biasa disebut radio streaming punya banyak kelebihan sob..&lt;br /&gt;
1. Gak bakal bosen dengerin, coz lagunya ganti-ganti terus&lt;br /&gt;
2. Bisa apdet info, music, sampe gosip yang masih anget (kayak gorengan aja)&lt;br /&gt;
3. Bisa dengerin lagu dari lagu lokal, luar daerah ataupun mancanegara, gak kayak radio jadul yang cuma bisa lokal doang.&lt;br /&gt;
4. Gak ada suara ujan badai/kemresek (sinyal udah digital)&lt;br /&gt;
5. Gak boros bandwidth (paling sekitar 5-7 KBps. Kalo sejam mungkin 30an MB)&lt;br /&gt;
6. Masih banyak lagi sob, gue males njelasin, lo coba sendiri aja.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sekarang kita ngebahas sarana buat Streamingan Radio.&lt;br /&gt;
1. Langsung buka website radio streaming&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; misalnya:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.jogjastreamers.com/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #006621; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.7272720336914px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;www.jogja&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #006621; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.7272720336914px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;stream&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #006621; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.7272720336914px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;ers.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;| &amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.987genfm.com/streaming&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #006621; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.7272720336914px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;www.987genfm.com/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #006621; font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12.7272720336914px; line-height: 16px; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&gt;streaming&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
2. Pasang plugin/addon pada browser&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; misalnya: &lt;a href=&quot;https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/tag/streaming%20radio&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Streaming Radio&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;pada Firefox | &lt;a href=&quot;https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/radio-player-live/boidnimkebefpfgbeekbjoponilnomle&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Radio Player Live&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;pada Chrome&lt;br /&gt;
3. Via Multimedia Player.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; misalnya: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.aimp2.us/aimp3-download.php&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Aimp Player&lt;/a&gt; | &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.winamp.com/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Winamp&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dari ketiga cara tersebut, menurut gue yang paling simpel yang nomer satu. Tapi yang paling mantep, opsi &lt;b&gt;nomer 3&lt;/b&gt;. Kalo kita ngeplay radio streaming pake media player, kita bisa mengatur equalizer layaknya saat muter musik mp3, selain itu, kita juga bisa nyimpen daftar playlist radio streaming.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Buat yang pengen nyobain Streamingan Radio pake Multimedia Player seperti Winamp dan Aimp, udah gue sedian kumpulan list radio koleksi gue, kalian tinggal donlot n masukin ke Multimedia Player trus langsung diplay (harus konek internet ye..)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSLs4fG7Aw6uO9ligTVGxRrSSrA-GqDUr1kYjN5z0krOFj_x_yiCVcIWQ6A7g8FjXlN_7wTBzai_LIox5xdHG5bAQ51AfRkeIXW_gFvv0psPYIxXP1fsov9I94LoMfEImD4fWxYMSX1zd5/s1600/2014-11-01_232516.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSLs4fG7Aw6uO9ligTVGxRrSSrA-GqDUr1kYjN5z0krOFj_x_yiCVcIWQ6A7g8FjXlN_7wTBzai_LIox5xdHG5bAQ51AfRkeIXW_gFvv0psPYIxXP1fsov9I94LoMfEImD4fWxYMSX1zd5/s1600/2014-11-01_232516.png&quot; height=&quot;320&quot; width=&quot;234&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Ini Skrin sut nya..&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kalo Berminat, Nih Link Downloadnya:&lt;br /&gt;
1. &lt;a href=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/0By0WhLk39URbLW5mTmZzRmtwVUE/view?usp=sharing&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Kumpulan Radio Streaming&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(rar)&lt;br /&gt;
2. &lt;a href=&quot;https://drive.google.com/folderview?id=0By0WhLk39URbc0twbGlneUhnUW8&amp;amp;usp=sharing&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Kumpulan Radio Streaming&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(folder)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Dowload, trus extrack filenya n play dah...&lt;br /&gt;
Semoga bermanfaat.....</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8027102418162613814/posts/default/8216138981095456386'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8027102418162613814/posts/default/8216138981095456386'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://fajarjabrik.blogspot.com/2014/11/cara-memutar-radio-streaming-pada.html' title='Cara Memutar Radio Streaming pada Komputer'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjSLs4fG7Aw6uO9ligTVGxRrSSrA-GqDUr1kYjN5z0krOFj_x_yiCVcIWQ6A7g8FjXlN_7wTBzai_LIox5xdHG5bAQ51AfRkeIXW_gFvv0psPYIxXP1fsov9I94LoMfEImD4fWxYMSX1zd5/s72-c/2014-11-01_232516.png" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8027102418162613814.post-1466510166585587925</id><published>2014-11-01T17:29:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2014-11-01T17:29:21.249+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Games"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="MOD"/><title type='text'>MOD Untuk Game Command And Conquer Generals Zero Hour</title><content type='html'>&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Yo sobat blogger, kali ini gue akan menshare beberapa modification pada Game&amp;nbsp;Command And Conquer Generals Zero Hour. Meskipun nih game udah jadul, tapi sampai sekarang peminatnya masih lumayan banyak, so tak heran bila masih ada beberapa develop yang nyempetin buat bikin modification ato istilah kerennya MOD pada game strategy ini. Jadi, kita gak bakalan bosen buat mainin nih game, coz fungsi dari tuh MOD buat mengcustomisasi isi daleman game itu, mulai dari peta, penambahan general, misi, sampai peningkatan AI untuk mempersulit nih permainan.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Dari beberapa MOD yang udah gue cobain, ada beberapa list MOD yang keren sob, n loe kudu mencobanya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;1. SHOCKWAVE&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://encrypted-tbn1.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTovs6QjfF7hnnnItX8qfD5btioB3574F63AN6OY7TY79wysMXs&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Nih Mod buatan dari&amp;nbsp;swr-productions. Nih MOD paling stabil menurut gue, jarang banget ngalamin bug/error ditengah permainan. Selain stabil, mod ini juga memberikan beberapa perubahan n tambahan pada permainannya, seperti penambahan vechile, map, general dan mode chelenge.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-K9wbBJhHiYpRYMQac5PhqjlkCwTQDqZ4uulDRdtO5hwl0sh4qyWQbq3q_3LIKyGK0ZGGFkNvGCDYPP4_MIPUqAalV6njuemrys72wqWVbAloUAJGx3Kd_kCQ70vCURvyeH22Hc9svneD/s1600/sshot013.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-K9wbBJhHiYpRYMQac5PhqjlkCwTQDqZ4uulDRdtO5hwl0sh4qyWQbq3q_3LIKyGK0ZGGFkNvGCDYPP4_MIPUqAalV6njuemrys72wqWVbAloUAJGx3Kd_kCQ70vCURvyeH22Hc9svneD/s1600/sshot013.jpg&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;LINK DOWNLOAD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table align=&quot;center&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;color: white; font-family: &#39;Courier New&#39;, Courier, mono; font-size: 12px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 10px; width: 90%px;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;TD_top&quot; height=&quot;18&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;ShockWave Release 1.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;Basic&quot; style=&quot;padding-bottom: 10px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: blue; font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.gamefront.com/files/20131385/Shw_11.zip&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Filefront Download Mirror &amp;lt;252 MB&amp;gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(WINDOWS)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: blue; font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: blue; font-family: Times, Times New Roman, serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.gamefront.com/files/20131537/Shw_noinstl.zip&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Filefront Download Mirror &amp;lt;272 MB&amp;gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(MAC)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: blue; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Atau kunjungi langsung websitenya &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: blue; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://shockwave.swr-productions.com/downloads.php&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;swr-production&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;b&gt;2. CONTRA&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img height=&quot;53&quot; src=&quot;http://contra.cncguild.net/oldsite/img/logo.gif&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Hampir sama kayak shockwave, pada mod ini juga ada penambahan unit vechile dan general. Dan yang keren, ada satu kendaraan tempur yang super, harganya luar biasa sob.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgU-AhBXBTZbtZYxq7fhuezA5FzYvcW77wTny_von5YfVkTxd2a0Q0STn93c0FjtzE2OIvpMCcpbEnN4vm4G25KF-I0qb_TnG1mSZUZq8WPusqVOIL_U1UoK4EHFBfz-n8AGizWVMBczENC/s1600/sshot009.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgU-AhBXBTZbtZYxq7fhuezA5FzYvcW77wTny_von5YfVkTxd2a0Q0STn93c0FjtzE2OIvpMCcpbEnN4vm4G25KF-I0qb_TnG1mSZUZq8WPusqVOIL_U1UoK4EHFBfz-n8AGizWVMBczENC/s1600/sshot009.jpg&quot; height=&quot;240&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
LINK DOWNLOAD&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://contra.cncguild.net/Downloads/Contra008Beta.rar&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;CONTRA 008 BETA &lt;/a&gt;Link1&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.moddb.com/mods/contra/downloads/contra-008-beta-2&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;CONTRA 008 BETA&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Link 2&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://contra.cncguild.net/Downloads/ContraLauncher.zip&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;Contra 007 Launcher&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Atau kunjungi websitenya &lt;a href=&quot;http://contra.cncguild.net/oldsite/Eng/downloads.php&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;CONTRA&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Oke, segini dulu ya sob, postingan depan gue tambahin lagi...&lt;br /&gt;
semoga bermanfaat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8027102418162613814/posts/default/1466510166585587925'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8027102418162613814/posts/default/1466510166585587925'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://fajarjabrik.blogspot.com/2014/11/mod-untuk-game-command-and-conquer.html' title='MOD Untuk Game Command And Conquer Generals Zero Hour'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-K9wbBJhHiYpRYMQac5PhqjlkCwTQDqZ4uulDRdtO5hwl0sh4qyWQbq3q_3LIKyGK0ZGGFkNvGCDYPP4_MIPUqAalV6njuemrys72wqWVbAloUAJGx3Kd_kCQ70vCURvyeH22Hc9svneD/s72-c/sshot013.jpg" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8027102418162613814.post-7553207733583225821</id><published>2014-11-01T16:28:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2014-11-01T16:42:28.864+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Games"/><title type='text'>Download Game Command &amp; Conquer 2: Generals Zero Hour Free Full Version</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.avwproductions.com/techheads/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/CommandConquerGeneralsZero-Hour.jpg&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;img height=&quot;299&quot; src=&quot;https://encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTihci3L24sVOYEvPJMkpoo_-hkH-79zhYoC4sRfYdupcT-htCN3Q&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Command &amp;amp; Conquer Generals&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Game Version – 1.8&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Do not cut / recoded (lossless)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;To play on the network are generated by different keys&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ability to select a combination of text and voice (voice of City, the text of the Siberian Studio)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Command &amp;amp; Conquer Generals Zero Hour&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Game Version – 1.4&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Do not cut / recoded (lossless)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;To play on the network are generated by different keys&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Ability to select a combination of text and voice (voice of City, the text of the Siberian Studio)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Cara Install Command &amp;amp; Conquer Generals Zero Hour&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; list-style-image: url(http://www.kuyhaa-android19.com/2014/10/command-and-conquer-generals-zero-hour.html#);&quot;&gt;Disable UAC ( untuk win 7 8 atau 8.1 ) , anti virus offkan ( untuk yang overprotect )&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; list-style-image: url(http://www.kuyhaa-android19.com/2014/10/command-and-conquer-generals-zero-hour.html#);&quot;&gt;kemudian extract file berpart nya&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; list-style-image: url(http://www.kuyhaa-android19.com/2014/10/command-and-conquer-generals-zero-hour.html#);&quot;&gt;kemudian extract lagi command and conquer generals+zero hour.7z&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; list-style-image: url(http://www.kuyhaa-android19.com/2014/10/command-and-conquer-generals-zero-hour.html#);&quot;&gt;extract nya ke :&amp;nbsp;C:/Games atau D:/Games ( buat folder sendiri )&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; list-style-image: url(http://www.kuyhaa-android19.com/2014/10/command-and-conquer-generals-zero-hour.html#);&quot;&gt;kemudian Install dari &quot;FAST_SETUP.bat&quot;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; list-style-image: url(http://www.kuyhaa-android19.com/2014/10/command-and-conquer-generals-zero-hour.html#);&quot;&gt;apabila ada command promt yang muncul, silahkan ikuti intruksinya&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; list-style-image: url(http://www.kuyhaa-android19.com/2014/10/command-and-conquer-generals-zero-hour.html#);&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;tunggu sampai selesai, jangan di exit&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; list-style-image: url(http://www.kuyhaa-android19.com/2014/10/command-and-conquer-generals-zero-hour.html#);&quot;&gt;setelah selesai, tinggal exit aja&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; list-style-image: url(http://www.kuyhaa-android19.com/2014/10/command-and-conquer-generals-zero-hour.html#);&quot;&gt;kemudian buka folder RegFix&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; list-style-image: url(http://www.kuyhaa-android19.com/2014/10/command-and-conquer-generals-zero-hour.html#);&quot;&gt;extarct Registry FIX&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; list-style-image: url(http://www.kuyhaa-android19.com/2014/10/command-and-conquer-generals-zero-hour.html#);&quot;&gt;copy &quot;REG.exe&quot; dan &quot;regsetup.txt&quot; ke Tempat install game&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; list-style-image: url(http://www.kuyhaa-android19.com/2014/10/command-and-conquer-generals-zero-hour.html#);&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;( gabung sama FAST_setup.exe tadi&quot; replace/ganti yang aslinya&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; list-style-image: url(http://www.kuyhaa-android19.com/2014/10/command-and-conquer-generals-zero-hour.html#);&quot;&gt;done, maenkan game &#39; run as administrator &quot;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; list-style-image: url(http://www.kuyhaa-android19.com/2014/10/command-and-conquer-generals-zero-hour.html#);&quot;&gt;salam luar biasa&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;-webkit-margin-after: 1em; -webkit-margin-before: 1em; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 1.17em; line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;
Hardware yang dibutuhin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Operating system: Windows ® 98/2000/ME/XP/7&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Processor: Intel Pentium III / AMD Athlon – 800MHz&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Memory: 128 MB&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Video: 32MB – Nvidia GeForce 2 or ATI Radeon 7500 AGP&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Sound Card: Sound device compatible with DirectX ® 8.1&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Free space on hard disk: 5.5 GB&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;JIKA BERMINAT SILAHKAN KLIK &amp;nbsp;LINK DIBAWAH!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Via File cloud&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;=&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://filecloud.io/c9te72xj&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Part 1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;=&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://filecloud.io/0qd2rlk8&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Part 2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Via Tusfiles&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;=&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.tusfiles.net/g7fhzbnwwp1m&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Part 1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;=&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.tusfiles.net/qx66nrvuxqi6&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Part 2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Via Usercloud&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;=&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://userscloud.com/5cxxjy56qh7u&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Part 1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;=&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://userscloud.com/arc2yxljvx5k&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Part 2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot; /&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Via Firedrive&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;=&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.firedrive.com/file/8C7200AFC421D2BF&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Part 1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: small;&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;=&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.firedrive.com/file/8A0DF3C4372BDE46&quot; style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: small; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Part 2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;Password :&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;input style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: small; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center; width: 180px;&quot; type=&quot;text&quot; value=&quot;www.kuyhaa-android19.com&quot; /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-family: &#39;Trebuchet MS&#39;, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: x-small; line-height: 20px;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.kuyhaa-android19.com/2014/10/command-and-conquer-generals-zero-hour.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;[source]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8027102418162613814/posts/default/7553207733583225821'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8027102418162613814/posts/default/7553207733583225821'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://fajarjabrik.blogspot.com/2014/11/download-game-command-conquer-2.html' title='Download Game Command &amp; Conquer 2: Generals Zero Hour Free Full Version'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8027102418162613814.post-6783294586723358365</id><published>2014-11-01T15:35:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2014-11-01T15:35:05.912+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Pembelajaran"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tips Karya Tulis"/><title type='text'>Makalah Organisasi Komputer: Direct Memory Access (DMA)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;BAB I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;PENDAHULUAN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b id=&quot;docs-internal-guid-6bd5cd95-6a71-cf9b-2c44-c867f28c5ec6&quot; style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;1.1 Latar Belakang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Komputer tersusun atas beberapa komponen penting seperti CPU, memori, perangkat I/O. &amp;nbsp;Direct memory access (DMA) adalah suatu alat pengendali khusus disediakan untuk memungkinkan transfes blok data langsung antar perangkat eksternal dan memori utama, tanpa intervensi terus menerus dari prosesor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Transfer DMA dilakukan oleh sirkuit kontrol yang merupakan bagian dari antar muka perangkat I/O. Istilah ini yang sering banyak kita ketahui adalah sebagai kontroler DMA. Kontroler DMA melakukan fungsi yang biasanya dilakukan oleh prosesor pada saat mengakses memori utama (yang sering disebut :RAM). Untuk setiap word yang ditransfer, kontroler ini menyediakan alamat memori dan semua sinyal bus yang mengontrol transfer data. Karena harus mentransfer sejumlah blok data, maka kontroler DMA harus menaikkan alamat memori untuk word yang berurutan dan mencatat jumlah transfer.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Sekalipun kontroler DMA dapat mentransfer data tanpa intervensi dari prosesor, operasinya tetap berada dibawah kontrol program yang dieksekusi oleh prosesor. Untuk menginisiasi transfer suatu blok word, prosesor mengirim alamat awal, jumlah word dalam blok, dan arah transfer. Pada saat seluruh blok telah ditransfer, kontroler tersebut memberitahu prosesor dengan memunculkan sinyal interupt. Pada saat transfer DMA terjadi, program yang meminta transfer tersebut berhenti bekerja dan prosesor dapat digunakan untuk mengeksekusi program lain. Setelah transfer DMA selesai, prosesor dapat kembali ke program yang meminta transfer tersebut.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Operasi I/O selalu dilakukan oleh OS sebagai respon terhadap request dari program aplikasi. OS juga bertanggung jawab untuk menunda eksekusi satu program dan memulai eksekusi program lain. Sehingga, untuk operasi I/O yang melibatkan DMA, OS menetapkan program yang meminta transfer tsb pada keadaan blocked, menginisiasi operasi DMA, dan memulai eksekusi program lain. Pada saat transfer selesai, kontroler DMA memberitahu prosesor dengan mengirim interupt request. Sebagai responnya, OS menetapkan program yang ditunda ke keadaan runnable sehingga dapat dipilih oleh scheduler untuk melanjutkan eksekusi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;1.2 Rumusan Masalah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: decimal; margin-left: 23px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Apakah pengertian &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;DMA (Direct Memory Access) ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: decimal; margin-left: 23px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Apakah fungsi dari DMA (Direct Memory Access) ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: decimal; margin-left: 23px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Bagaimana metode kerja dari DMA (Direct Memory Access) ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;1.3 Tujuan  Penulisan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: decimal; margin-left: 23px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Dapat menjelaskan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;DMA (Direct Memory Access)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: decimal; margin-left: 23px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Dapat mengerti fungsi dari &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;DMA (Direct Memory Access)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: decimal; margin-left: 23px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: #333333; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Dapat mengerti dan memahami metode kerja dari &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;DMA (Direct Memory Access)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 14pt; margin-top: 14pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;1.4 Metodology&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 14pt; margin-top: 14pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;  Merumuskan Masalah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Sebelum melakukan penulisan langkah awal yang kami lakukan adalah merumuskan masalah yang menjadi objek dalampenulisan artikel ini.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.5;&quot;&gt; Mengumpulkan DataData&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Data adalah informasi atau keterangan yang menunjukkanfakta, data dapat diperoleh melalui pengamatan danpengamatan dapat diperoleh dari buku-buku pusaka dan membuka website mengenai objek dan data dapat jugadiperkuat dengan menampilkan tabel dan gambar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px; text-align: justify; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Mengelolah Data&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Seluruh data dan gambar yang diperoleh dari bukumaupun website harus disusun dan ditampilkan sesuai denganbagian-bagiannya dengan tujuan agar kita dapat lebih mudahmem bacanya dan dapat diartikan (dimengerti).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 1.5;&quot;&gt;Membuat simpulan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-left: 28.35pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Sebuah simpulan dibuat untuk menentukan berhasil atautidaknya sebuah penelitian.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;BAB II&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;PEMBAHASAN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;2.1 Pengertian DMA (Direct Memory Access)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Direct memory access (DMA) adalah suatu alat pengendali khusus disediakan untuk memungkinkan transfes blok data langsung antar perangkat eksternal dan memori utama, tanpa intervensi terus menerus dari prosesor. Transfer DMA dilakukan oleh sirkuit kontrol yang merupakan bagian dari antar muka perangkat I/O. Istilah ini yang sering banyak kita ketahui adalah sebagai kontroler DMA. Kontroler DMA melakukan fungsi yang biasanya dilakukan oleh prosesor pada saat mengakses memori utama (yang sering disebut :RAM). Untuk setiap word yang ditransfer, kontroler ini menyediakan alamat memori dan semua sinyal bus yang mengontrol transfer data. Karena harus mentransfer sejumlah blok data, maka kontroler DMA harus menaikkan alamat memori untuk word yang berurutan dan mencatat jumlah transfer.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Sekalipun kontroler DMA dapat mentransfer data tanpa intervensi dari prosesor, operasinya tetap berada dibawah kontrol program yang dieksekusi oleh prosesor. Untuk menginisiasi transfer suatu blok word, prosesor mengirim alamat awal, jumlah word dalam blok, dan arah transfer. Pada saat seluruh blok telah ditransfer, kontroler tersebut memberitahu prosesor dengan memunculkan sinyal interupt. Pada saat transfer DMA terjadi, program yang meminta transfer tersebut berhenti bekerja dan prosesor dapat digunakan untuk mengeksekusi program lain. Setelah transfer DMA selesai, prosesor dapat kembali ke program yang meminta transfer tersebut.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Operasi I/O selalu dilakukan oleh OS sebagai respon terhadap request dari program aplikasi. OS juga bertanggung jawab untuk menunda eksekusi satu program dan memulai eksekusi program lain. Sehingga, untuk operasi I/O yang melibatkan DMA, OS menetapkan program yang meminta transfer tsb pada keadaan blocked, menginisiasi operasi DMA, dan memulai eksekusi program lain. Pada saat transfer selesai, kontroler DMA memberitahu prosesor dengan mengirim interupt request. Sebagai responnya, OS menetapkan program yang ditunda ke keadaan runnable sehingga dapat dipilih oleh scheduler untuk melanjutkan eksekusi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;DMA ialah sebuah prosesor khusus (special purpose processor) yang berguna untuk menghindari pembebanan CPU utama oleh program I/O (PIO). Untuk memulai sebuah transfer DMA, host akan menuliskan sebuah DMA command block yang berisi pointer yang menunjuk ke sumber transfer, pointer yang menunjuk ke tujuan transfer, dan jumlah byte yang ditransfer, ke memori. CPU kemudian menuliskan alamat command block ini ke pengendali DMA, sehingga pengendali DMA dapat kemudian mengoperasikan bus memori secara langsung dengan menempatkan alamatalamat pada bus tersebut untuk melakukan transfer tanpa bantuan CPU.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;DMA (Direct Memory Access) adalah suatu hardware spesial (chip) yang dapat mengontrol aliran bit data antara memory (RAM) dan beberapa controller dari I/O devices tanpa memerlukan interferensi dari CPU secara terus menerus. (Mengakses dan mengontrol memori sistem tanpa interferensi CPU secara terus menerus).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;DMAinterface&quot; height=&quot;154px;&quot; src=&quot;https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/FddKB8P1DUexqFsastKGXsncKhwSqjlDft9HyPLZEyL_39ZGyoMhvZ2ChUZVTI0sz5AB3Ed6d5ECcdlqKsEYZ37YPPaPXnJCjrmJdDKgY3eoli9ao6vLLjgVt-UJ-6j-HQZ1_XGTaYQ&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);&quot; width=&quot;110px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;C:\KAMPUS\UMITRA\ORKOM\Tugas 1\DAT\PICT DMA\2014-11-01_000055.png&quot; height=&quot;288px;&quot; src=&quot;https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/ownrPwJ659XcphzJmf9RhyswZUWQ8COHfYP2th25S5jCmXraeT-3t7dJ5ZHypYnap36Hg4jMhGtWUMyGoUo_UEH7MeHiFWj3AcyBM4tZjrFHUknHyMKMSl6q04sejFHhGZe4CjKMpcQ&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);&quot; width=&quot;459px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;2.2 Jenis-Jenis DMA (Direct Memory Access)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Ada 2 jenis DMA, yaitu:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: lower-alpha; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Third−party DMA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;, untuk melakukan operasi transfer data menggunakan DMA controller yang ada pada motherboard.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: lower-alpha; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;First−party DMA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt; (busmastering DMA). Untuk melakukan operasi transfer data dikerjakan oleh bagian logic di interface card.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;2.3 &amp;nbsp;Struktur DMA (Direct Memory Access)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Transfer data dari buffer ke memori atau sebaliknya dilakukan per-karakter.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;dimana setiap kali transfer selalu ada interruptdari CPU sebelum dan sesudah transfer.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Jika waktu untuk mentransfer satu karakter sebesar 2 µs dan sekali interrupt butuh 1ms, maka untuk mentransfer data dari memori kebuffer butuh 4 µs per karakter.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Dengan menggunakan DMA transfer data dapatdilakukan secara langsung oleh device controller per-blok tanpa ada campur tangan dari CPU.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;CPU hanya memberikan interrupt sebelum dansesudah transfer setiap blok.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;2.4 Fungsi DMA (Direct Memory Access)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Fungsi dari DMA sendiri adalah agar CPU dapat melakukan pekerjaan atau instruksi yang berbeda ketika melakukan operasi baca tulis dari perangkat peripheral. Tanpa adanya&amp;nbsp; DMA CPU akan terus sibuk melakukan operasi baca tulis (transfer data) dan tidak dapat melakukan atau menyelesaikan instruksi yang lain. Dengan adanya DMA, CPU cukup mempersiapkan DMA chip dengan cara memberikan beberapa informasi seperti jumlah data bit yang ditransfer, alamat dari device dan memory yang diperlukan dan arah dari aliran data tersebut, setelah itu DMA chip sendiri yang akan menyelesaikannya. DMA chip akan melakukan interupt, ketika pekerjaannya sudah selesai. Selama DMA chip melakukan tugasnya hingga munculnya interupt, CPU dapat menyelesaikan instruksi yang lainnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;DMA chip atau DMA controller sangat beragam tergantung dari teknologi yang ditanamkan padanya, untuk menjelaskan cara kerjanya akan digunakan jenis yang paling sederhana, yaitu DMA chip yang menangani sebuah transfer setiap waktunya. Berikut ini cara kerjanya:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Pertama, CPU akan memprogram atau mengeset DMA chip dengan mengatur registerinya, agar DMA chip mengetahui apa saja yang perlu ditransfer dan kemana informasi tersebut perlu ditransfer. Selain itu CPU juga akan memberikan command atau perintah pada disk controller untuk membaca data dari disk dan menuliskannya pada internal buffer, serta melakukan checksum untuk memastikan tidak adanya error yang terjadi ketika membaca dan menuliskan data dari disk menuju internal buffer. Bila tidak ada terjadi error maka DMA chip dapat&amp;nbsp; memulai untuk melakukan transfer. DMA chip akan melakukan request kepada disk controller untuk melakukan transfer data menuju main memory (RAM). Selama melakukan transfer menuju memory akan terjadi bus cycle, dan setiap kali selesai menuliskan data pada memory, disk controller akan mengirim suatu sinyal (acknowledgement signal) pada DMA chip. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Kemudian DMA chip akan menaikkan alamat memory untuk digunakan dan melakukan pengurangan pada counter bit data. Proses dari DMA chip melakukan request sampai disk controller mengirimkan sinyal kembali pada DMA chip akan terus berlangsung hingga counter mencapai 0. Ketika counter mencapai 0, maka DMA chip akan melakukan interupt dan memberitahukan pada CPU bahwa proses transfer sudah selesai. Semua transfer data dan sinyal ini dikirimkan melalui suatu bus yang menghubungkan CPU, DMA chip (controller), Disk controller dan main memory. Berikut ini gambar untuk mempermudah penjelasan:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.5; text-align: justify; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;2.5 Metode Kerja DMA (Direct Memory Access)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 24px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Ada Beberapa Metode DMA dalam mentrasfer data :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: lower-alpha; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Metode yang sangat baku dan sederhana disebut HALT, atau Burst &amp;nbsp;Mode DMA, karena pengendali DMA memegang kontrol dari sistem bus dan mentransfer semua blok data ke atau dari memori pada single burst. Selagi transfer masih&amp;nbsp;dalam prosres, sistem mikroprosessor diset idle, tidak melakukan instruksi operasi untuk menjaga internal register. Tipe operasi DMA seperti ini ada pada kebanyakan komputer.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: lower-alpha; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Metode kedua, mengikutsertakan pengendali DMA untuk memegang kontrol dari sistem bus untuk jangka waktu yang lebih pendek pada periode dimana mikroprosessor sibuk dengan operasi internal dan tidak membutuhkan akses ke sistem bus. Metode DMA ini disebut cycle stealing mode. Cycle stealing DMA lebih kompleks untuk diimplementasikan&amp;nbsp;dibandingkan HALT DMA, karena pengendali DMA harus mempunyai kepintaran untuk merasakan waktu pada saat sistem bus terbuka&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Pada dasarnya cara kerja DMA terkait erat dengan : DMA controller, Processor,&amp;nbsp; Memory, I/Odevice. Adapun juga cara kerjanya sebagai berikut:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: decimal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;I/O Device terhubung dengan DMA controller memberikan instruksi yang harus di proses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: decimal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;DMA controller mengirimkan pemberitahuan ke processor akan ada proses yang dihandle oleh DMA controller&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: decimal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Processor menginformasikan ke memory bahwa DMA akan mengakses memory untuk pemrosesan suatu instruksi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: decimal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;DMA Controller terhubung dengan memory dan akses alamat, data yang diperlukan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: decimal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;DMA controller mengirimkan hasil proses kembali ke I/O device&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: decimal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Jika proses selesai, DMA controller kembali melaporkan ke processor bahwa proses telah beres dilakukan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Menurut reverensi lain cara kerja DMA sebagai berikut:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;CPU mengirimkan data data berikut ini ke DMA controller: Perintah read/write Alamat device yang akan diakses Alamat awal blok memori yang akan dibaca/ditulis Jumlah blok data yang akan ditransfer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; margin-left: -25px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;CPU mengeksekusi program lain&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; margin-left: -25px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;DMA controller mengirimkan seluruh blok data (per satu word) langsung ke memori(tanpa melibatkan CPU)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; margin-left: -25px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;DMA controller mengirim interrupt ke CPU jika telah selesai.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Dapat disimpulkan&amp;nbsp;Prinsip sederhanya&amp;nbsp;: DMA controller&amp;nbsp;mengambil alih&amp;nbsp;kerja processor dalam memproses instruksi yang masuk melalui I/O device. Processor cukup mendapatkan laporan saja bahwa akan ada tugas yang dihandle oleh DMA controller, dan setelah beres, tinggal nunggu laporan ” tugas beres”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;240px;&quot; src=&quot;https://lh4.googleusercontent.com/_9tOq179mghwj1oCsdc-tkDTQGLOjhgD1YscZ9p_v47GcY09Ja1zzu-AHSbg3EKrXh2INS4cICaO1RGgXiWleDI-pAprGxtYgbuyBHq2iUt_7zl-pCbcFzfuJ_DywhI9BI1zVmWZRjY&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);&quot; width=&quot;255px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Gambar : Blog Diagram DMA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1; text-align: justify; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;2.6 Transfer DMA (Direct Memory Access)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Ada 3 langkah dalam transfer DMA :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: lower-alpha; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Prosesor menyiapkan DMA transfer dengan menyedia kan data-data dari perangkat, operasi yang akan ditampilkan, alamat memori yang menjadi sumber dan tujuan data, dan banyaknya byte yang ditransfer.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: lower-alpha; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Pengendali DMA memulai operasi (menyiapkan bus, menyediakan alamat, menulis dan membaca data), sampai seluruh blok sudah di transfer.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: lower-alpha; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Pengendali DMA meng-interupsi prosesor &amp;nbsp;dimana selanjutnya akan ditentukan tindakan berikutnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIhTr_8vLli0fSRlXUQDtKu_tUgIso0kNv9EXc2WNn-OgkEoN3gISCH652xEV9UekukFhNafTWB-NI645ySX5GIj65d8WwIosQzm_Diy-rgkZrfbqVu_efhZ14ixTa0h3IJGWe4Dw6EW4/s1600/DMA.png&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiIhTr_8vLli0fSRlXUQDtKu_tUgIso0kNv9EXc2WNn-OgkEoN3gISCH652xEV9UekukFhNafTWB-NI645ySX5GIj65d8WwIosQzm_Diy-rgkZrfbqVu_efhZ14ixTa0h3IJGWe4Dw6EW4/s320/DMA.png&quot; height=&quot;237px;&quot; src=&quot;https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/EcDQRBQHhwzunjF2A2Zn5TmvACVcCLVavYR76Lw_ZtVn9KzPObYJTZTxpsf5Mo0uy_9qjSJqiJla5beT-evCWKyRbI4PorNaXvoiGqwws4VYSK3ZXY3nKDr5N8zMWQTkkARXEAzLU3U&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);&quot; width=&quot;459px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;2.7 Implementasi DMA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Dalam pelaksanaannya, beberapa komputer menggunakan memori fisik untuk proses DMA , sedangkan jenis komputer lain menggunakan alamat virtual dengan melalui tahap “penerjemahan” dari alamat memori virtual menjadi alamat memori fisik, hal ini disebutDirect Virtual-Memory Address&amp;nbsp;atau DVMA. Keuntungan dari DVMA adalah dapat mendukung transfer antara dua memori&amp;nbsp;mapped device&amp;nbsp;tanpa intervensi CPU.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;2.8 Konfigurasi modul DMA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: lower-alpha; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Konfigurasi 1 (Single Bus)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; margin-left: 28px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Hanya menggunakan single bus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; margin-left: 28px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;DMA dan modul I/O terpisah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; margin-left: 28px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Setiap transfer harus mengakses bus 2 kali:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br class=&quot;kix-line-break&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;modul I/O ke DMA kemudian DMA ke memori&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; margin-left: 28px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Lebih lambat CPU (tertunda 2 kali)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;96px;&quot; src=&quot;https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/sLwEca418Q7GiJtylpJtPVAIHNGaoCR2dSZqfe42VIkJzM5mjtzYvQvWxOEWxEeVaeNMqDvNy_SLqQlMufbrWChc-wYyBaLbfHoMAvY8Utl0qdC5nLvnxhjMBDD_1nkJMOrVtUNQJVg&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-transform: rotate(0rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0rad);&quot; width=&quot;574px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: lower-alpha; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Konfigurasi 2 (Single Bus, Integrated DMA-I/O)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; margin-left: -20px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Hanya menggunakan single bus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; margin-left: -20px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Modul I/O terintegrasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; margin-left: -20px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Satu DMA controller dapat menangani &amp;gt;1 modul I/O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; margin-left: -20px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Setiap transfer hanya perlu mengakses bus satu kali saja DMA ke memori&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; margin-left: -20px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;CPU hanya tertunda satu kali (lebih baik dari konfigurasi 1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;147px;&quot; src=&quot;https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/wqjDYzGScmRSdpKQ6yNmGDr0AF2w94BU65Z0glYtldUageGY98ti_j-zaBXqA6BLTSHVMp46A02otnIC3GLwMHqmbF_PeO22fJ18N3PzOWVzzdC8QPxYGRUJB4Mp_yjin9vjgfEekRQ&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);&quot; width=&quot;519px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: lower-alpha; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Konfigurasi 3 (IO Bus)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Digunakan bus I/O secara terpisah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt; Lebih hemat hardware&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Symbol; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;◊&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Semua modul I/O cukup dilayani dengan sebuah DMA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Setiap transfer hanya perlu mengakses bus satu kali saja DMA ke memori&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;CPU hanya tertunda (lebih baik dari konfigurasi 2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;202px;&quot; src=&quot;https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/iIh3fSYyedfHgMxXCDpqX7_Dwo_saNwNKz5cpCt9Qvs3fpwBp-Z3Fs56jC0KNTVzLNMHK_guaX35B6hVwumCwGX0nZ-PdRTU-QhlIbQd5tgB3AldA-ad03fSAGBlf2NFOtVBY4M1RR4&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-transform: rotate(0.00rad); border: none; transform: rotate(0.00rad);&quot; width=&quot;530px;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;2.9 Proses Handshaking pada DMA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Proses&amp;nbsp;handshaking&amp;nbsp;antara pengendali DMA dan pengendali perangkat dilakukan melalui sepasang kabel yang disebut&amp;nbsp;DMA-request&amp;nbsp;dan&amp;nbsp;DMA-acknowledge. Pengendali perangkat mengirimkan sinyal melalui&amp;nbsp;DMA-request&amp;nbsp;ketika akan mentransfer data sebanyak satu word. Hal ini kemudian akan mengakibatkan pengendali DMA memasukkan alamat-alamat yang dinginkan ke kabel alamat memori, dan mengirimkan sinyal melalui kabel&amp;nbsp;DMA-acknowledge. Setelah sinyal melalui kabel&amp;nbsp;DMA-acknowledgediterima, pengendali perangkat mengirimkan data yang dimaksud dan mematikan sinyal pada&amp;nbsp;DMA-request. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Hal ini berlangsung berulang-ulang sehingga disebut&amp;nbsp;handshaking. Pada saat pengendali DMA mengambil alih memori, CPU sementara tidak dapat mengakses memori (dihalangi), walau pun masih dapat mengaksees data pada cache primer dan sekunder. Hal ini disebut&amp;nbsp;cycle stealing, yang walau pun memperlambat komputasi CPU, tidak menurunkan kinerja karena memindahkan pekerjaan data transfer ke pengendali DMA meningkatkan performa sistem secara keseluruhan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;2.10 Keuntungan menggunakan DMA:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Dapat dilihat pada operasi multiasking seperti UNIX. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Transfer data dengan mode DMA akan menghemat sumberdaya CPU sehingga CPU dapat melakukan pekerjaan yang lain. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Sedangkan pada DOS (yang merupakan operasi single-tasking) harus menunggu sampai proses selesai terlebih dahulu baru kemudian bisa menjalankan proses berikutnya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.1500000000000001; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;BAB III&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;PENUTUP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;3.1 Kesimpulan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Komputer tersusun atas beberapa komponen penting, seperti CPU, memory, perangkat I/O. Sistem bus adalah penghubung bagi keseluruhan komponen dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Kumpulan lintasan atau saluran berbagai modul disebut interkoneksi. Direct memory access (DMA) adalah suatu alat pengendali khusus disediakan untuk memungkinkan transfes blok data langsung antar&amp;nbsp;perangkat eksternal dan memori utama, tanpa intervensi terus menerus dari prosesor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Tanpa adanya DMA, maka proses input/output akan selalu membuat CPU fokus penuh untuk mengerjakan proses transfer data dan menyebabkan proses menjadi lambat. Dengan adanya DMA, CPU cukup memulai prosesnya dan bisa melakukan kerja lain selama proses transfer itu berlangsung dan tinggal menunggu informasi dari DMA controller jika proses transfer sudah selesai sehingga alur pemrosesan menjadi jauh lebih efisien.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.1500000000000001; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 19px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;DAFTAR PUSTAKA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://izrahernanda.blogspot.com/2010/06/bus-data-dan-dma.html&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;http://izrahernanda.blogspot.com/2010/06/bus-data-dan-dma.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://archer.web.id/uncategorized/direct-memory-access-dma&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;http://archer.web.id/uncategorized/direct-memory-access-dma&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://littleradita.files.wordpress.com/2010/12/pertemuan-8-inputoutput.pdf&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;http://littleradita.files.wordpress.com/2010/12/pertemuan-8-inputoutput.pdf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.scribd.com/document_downloads/direct/109469982?extension=docx&amp;amp;ft=1414610025&amp;amp;lt=1414613635&amp;amp;user_id=269466365&amp;amp;uahk=h1nQIJbNhD99mhOEgoF2C7sE7a0&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;https://www.scribd.com/document_downloads/direct/109469982?extension=docx&amp;amp;ft=1414610025&amp;amp;lt=1414613635&amp;amp;user_id=269466365&amp;amp;uahk=h1nQIJbNhD99mhOEgoF2C7sE7a0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.scribd.com/document_downloads/direct/90131776?extension=docx&amp;amp;ft=1414609916&amp;amp;lt=1414613526&amp;amp;user_id=269466365&amp;amp;uahk=w+29IhqvqHaDE6LF0qze8g9rS7k&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;https://www.scribd.com/document_downloads/direct/90131776?extension=docx&amp;amp;ft=1414609916&amp;amp;lt=1414613526&amp;amp;user_id=269466365&amp;amp;uahk=w+29IhqvqHaDE6LF0qze8g9rS7k&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://lecturer.eepis-its.edu/~setia/Modul/Orkom/P13.pdf&quot; style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;http://lecturer.eepis-its.edu/~setia/Modul/Orkom/P13.pdf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; list-style-type: disc; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 1.5; margin-bottom: 10pt; margin-top: 0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: transparent; color: black; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;http://lecturer.ukdw.ac.id/mahas/dossier/arkom_02.pdf&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 24px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 24px; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;Untuk Mendownload Makalah Ini dalam Bentuk Dokumen, Silahkan Klik &lt;b&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/0By0WhLk39URbNnI0NFRoMFlGM0k/view?usp=sharing&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;DISINI&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8027102418162613814/posts/default/6783294586723358365'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8027102418162613814/posts/default/6783294586723358365'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://fajarjabrik.blogspot.com/2014/11/makalah-organisasi-komputer-direct.html' title='Makalah Organisasi Komputer: Direct Memory Access (DMA)'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/FddKB8P1DUexqFsastKGXsncKhwSqjlDft9HyPLZEyL_39ZGyoMhvZ2ChUZVTI0sz5AB3Ed6d5ECcdlqKsEYZ37YPPaPXnJCjrmJdDKgY3eoli9ao6vLLjgVt-UJ-6j-HQZ1_XGTaYQ=s72-c" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8027102418162613814.post-2201227353988572537</id><published>2014-05-13T22:03:00.003+07:00</published><updated>2014-05-13T22:03:07.851+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tips Karya Tulis"/><title type='text'>[Makalah Etika Bisnis] Liberalisme Dan Sosialisme Sebagai Perjuangan Moral</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;BAB I&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Pendahuluan &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;1.1&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Latar Belakang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Masalah
keadilan muncul antara lain dalam kaitan dengan milik. Tentang itu liberalisme
dan sosialisme mempunyai pandangan yang sangat berbeda. Liberalisme menekankan
milik pribadi sebagai salah satu hak manusia yang terpenting. Sosialisme
berpendapat bahwa milik tidak boleh dibatasi pada kepentingan individu saja,
melainkan mempunyai fungsi sosial.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Perjuangan
ideologis antara liberalisme dan sosialisme selama abad ke-19 dan ke-20
sebagian besar menghasilkan tatanan sosial ekonomi dunia sekarang dan dengan
jelas mempunyai aspek-aspek etis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 107%; margin-bottom: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;1.2&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Rumusan Masalah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 8.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Dalam
makalah ini diangkat beberapa topik permasalah yang nantinya akan di bahas.
Permasalahan tersebut antara lain :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 44.25pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -26.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pengertian dari
liberalisme dan sosialisme?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 44.25pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -26.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Pertentangan dari Perdamaian antara Liberalism&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt; dan Sosialisme&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 44.25pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -26.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pengertian dari &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Kapitalisme dan Demokratisasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 44.25pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -26.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pengertian dari &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Etika&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt; Pasar Bebas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 44.25pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;1.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;b&gt;Tujuan
Penulisan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 8.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Adapun
tujuan bagi penulis membuat makalah ini diantaranya untuk :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 8.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Mengerti dan memahami arti dari &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;liberalisme
dan sosialisme&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 8.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Mengetahui &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Pertentangan dari Perdamaian antara Liberalism&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt; dan Sosialisme&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 8.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Mengerti dan memahami arti dari &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Kapitalisme dan Demokratisasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 8.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Mengerti dan memahami arti dari &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Etika&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt; Pasar Bebas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 8.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 8.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;1.4&amp;nbsp; Metode Pengumpulan Data&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Dalam menyusun makalah, penulis menggunakan Metode pengumpulan
data melalui dokumen tertulis maupun elektronik dari lembaga/institusi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 8.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 8.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;BAB II&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;PEMBAHASAN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Liberalisme Dan Sosialisme Sebagai Perjuangan Moral&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;1. TINJAUAN HISTORIS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;SV&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: SV; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;1.1. John Locke dan
Milik Pribadi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;John Locke (1632-1704)
diakui sebagai orang yang pertama kali mendasarkan teori liberalisme tentang
milik. Menurut Locke manusia mempunyai tiga ”hak kodrat” (&lt;i&gt;natural rights&lt;/i&gt;):
”&lt;i&gt;life, freedom, and property&lt;/i&gt;”. Yang paling penting adalah hak atas milik
kerena kehidupan dan kebebasan kita miliki juga.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Setiap manusia adalah
tuan serta penguasa penuh atas kepribadiannya, tubuhnya, dan tenaga kerja yang
berasal dari tubuhnya. Dengan menambahkan pekerjaanya, manusia membuat sesuatu menjadi
miliknya sendiri. Bila sesuatu yang tidak bertuan diolah oleh pekerjaan
manusia, maka dengan itu ia menjadi pemiliknya. Tetapi ada pembatasan bagi cara
menjadi pemilik. Dari bahan yang tidak bertuan, orang hanya boleh mengambil
sebanyak dapat dikonsumsi oleh orang itu sendiri (bersama keluarga dan teman)
sehingga masih tertinggal cukup banyak dan sama baik mutunya untuk orang lain.yang
tidak boleh adalah mengambil banyak buah dari hutan, sehingga sebagian
diantaranya menjadi busuk dan tidak bisa di manfaatkan lagi. Jadi orang
tersebut mengambil berlebihan, dan yang bukan bagiannya. Dengan demikian dia
merugikan orang lain, karena mereka tidak bisa memanfaatkan bagian yang telah
busuk itu.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Dengan adanya uang
keadaan pemilikan berubah. Karena uang tidak bisa busuk, alasan untuk membatasi
milik yang disediakan oleh alam tidak berlaku lagi. Dengan adanya uang milik
dapat diakumulai sehingga manusia dapat mengumpulkan kekayaan tanpa batas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Dalam pandangan Locke
ini, sudah tampak beberapa ciri kapitalisme liberal yang dengan tegas akan
ditolak Karl Mark. Pertama, Locke mengandaikan begitu saja bahwa pekerjaanpun
harus diukur atas dasar nilai tukarnya, artinya sebagai komoditas di pasaran.
Kedua, Locke mengandaikan juga bahwa hasil kerja karyawan menjadi milik sah
dari pemilik tanah atau pemilik sarana produksi lain.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;1.2. Adam Smith dan
Pasar Bebas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Smith (1723-1790)
menjadi terkenal karena gigih membela pasar bebas di bidang ekonomi. Ia
memerangi apa yang disebut ”merkantilisme” yang menandai Inggris pada waktu
itu: peraturan dan regulasi berlebihan tentang perdagangan yang banyak
dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah Inggris. Seperti Locke, Smith memandang pekerjaan
sebagai sumber hak milik. Karena itu ia melihat tenaga kerja sebagai ”milik
yang paling suci dan tidak boleh diganggu gugat”. Manusia secara khusus
memiliki produktivitas dari pekerjaannya, dan produktivitas kerja itulah yang
menghasilkan kemakmuran. Smith menggarisbawahi pentingnya pembagian kerja.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Kegiatan ekonomis di
pasar bukan saja menguntungkan bagi pihak-pihakyang langsung terlibat di
dalamnya, tetapi bermanfaat juga untuk masyarakat sebagai keseluruhan. Smith
menekankan bahwa dengan mengejar kepentingan diri masing-masing dalam sistem
pasar para anggota masyarakat mewujudkan kesejahteraan umum yang paling besar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Menerima pasar bebas,
Smith menerima juga kompetisis sebagai cara yg efisien untuk mewujudkan
kebebasan di bidang ekonomi. Tetapi supaya benar-benar terwujud, kompetisi
Dengan perlu ditandai persamaan(&lt;i&gt;equality&lt;/i&gt;), artinya semua peserta harus bisa
berangkat dari posisi yang sama.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;1.3. Marxisme dan
kritiknya atas milik pribadi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Marxisme merupakan
ajaran social&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;ekonomi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;politik yang sangat kompleks dan tidak mudah untuk disingkatkan tanpa
mengorbankan cukup banyak unsure yang sebenarnya hakiki juga. Kita memandang
Marxisme sebagai kritik atas teori liberalisme tentang milik yang serentak,
juga merupakan usaha untuk menyajikan suatu alternative. Usaha tersebut
meliputi dua aspek,yaitu: aspek ilmiah dan aspek etis.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Ilmu pengetahuan selalu
berbicara tentang hokum-hukum tetap, dan atas hokum-hukum itu dapat dilakukan
prediksi, yang berartu kita dapat meramalkan apa yang terjadi, jika beberapa
syarat terpenuhi. Teori marxisme mempunyai sutu segi etis juga. Inti kritik
etis itu adalah paham “alienasi” atau “keterasingan”. Menurut kodratnya manusia
adalah makhluk yang bekerja, yang meliputi dua hal: di satu pihak, ia menjadi
manusia yang sungguh-sungguh dengan bekerja, ia sendiri dihumanisasikan dengan
mengolah alam kerena pekerjaannya, dan di lain pihak ia menghumanisasikan alam
dengan pekerjaanya, ian membuat alam bersahabat dengan manusia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Mark dan Engels
menekankan, sama sekali tidak memaksudkan dihapuskannya milik pribadi yang
diperlakukan dengan bekerja keras, seperti hasil kerja dari petani kecil atau
tukang. Mereka justru membela kaum kecil itu. Tetapi, kapitalisme sendiri
menghindarkan orang-orang kecil menikmati buah hasil dari kerja keras mereka.
Kapital dihasilkan karena pekerjaan kita semua dalam masyarakat dan juga
memungkinkan kita semua untuk bekerja. Ciri kapitalisme yang paling jelek
adalah bahwa mereka mempekerjakan orang lain untuk memperkaya diri. Menurut
marxisme, lembaga milik pribadi pada dasrnya merupakan penindasan atau
eksploitasi kaum pekerja.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;2. PERTENTANGAN DARI
PERDAMAIAN ANTARA LIBERALISM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt; DAN SOSIALISME&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Setelah mempelajari
beberapa sumber filosofis untuk liberalism dan sosialisme, sekarang kami ingin
melukiskan liberalisme dan sosialisme sebagai dua ideology yang untuk sebagian
besar menentukan keadaan di bidang ekonomi-politik selama abad ke-19 dan ke-20.
Liberalisme menekankan hak untuk mempunyai milik pribadi sebagai suatu kegiatan
dasar bagi setiap manusia, sedangkan sosialisme menilai masyarakat diatur tidak
adil, terutama karena lembaga milik pribadi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;2.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Liberalisme&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Inti pemikiran
liberalism adalah tekanannya pada kebebasan Individual. Negara harus menjaga
agar warganya beserta miliknya dalam keadaan aman sehingga tidak akan terjadi
tindakan yang meresahkan masyarakat, seperti perampokan atau pencurian. Selain
itu, Negara member kesempatan seluas-luasnya kepada warganya untuk menjalankan
kebebasannya sendiri. Di bidang ekonomi pun, liberalism&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt; m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;ngagungkan kebebasan
pribadi. Keadaan ekonomi pali baik akan tercapai bila mekanisme pasar dapat
menentukan semua hal: harga jual, besarnya gaji, kesempatan kerja, volume
produksi, dan lain-lain.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Liberalisme yang murni
atau tanpa campur tangan Negara, tentu belum pernah terwujud sepanjang sejarah.
Pda abad ke-19 Inggris menjadi Negara adikuasa yang paling penting di dunia. William
Gladstone(1809-1898) sebagai Perdana Menteri sampai empat kali memimpin cabinet
berhaluan liberal. Kemudian Inggris dan Negara-negara modern lain juga, campur
tangan Negara dalam urusan ekonomi semakin bertambah, khususnya sesudah resesi
tahun 1930-an, krisis ekonomi paling dahsyat yang pernah dialami dunia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;2.2 Sosisalisme&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Sebaiknya sosialisme
dilihat sebagai reaksi atas ketidak&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;beresan dalam
masyarakat yang disebabkan oleh liberalisme. Bentuk sosialisme yang dianggap
penting :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Sosialisme Komunitis&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Sosialisme Komunitis
atau komunisme menolak milik pribadi. Menurut mereka, milik pribadi harus
menjadi milik bersama atau milik kolektif. Misalnya, komunisme tidak
berkeberatan bila orang mempunyai rumah sendiri dan pekarangan dimana
dihasilkan buah-buahan dan sayur-sayuran untuk pemakaian pribadi bersama dengan
keluarga dan kenalan. Yang tidak boleh jadi milik pribadi adalah pabrik dan
tanah. Akhirnya, kapital atau modal juga tidak boleh menjadi milik pribadi
sebab yang memiliki modal dapat juga menjadi pemilik pabrik dan tanah. Tinggal
ia membeli pabrik atau tanah, atau membangun pabrik baru dengan uangnya. Dengan
amat tepat system ekonomi komunitas sering disebut &lt;i&gt;planned economy&lt;/i&gt;,”ekonomi
berencana”. Di negara-negara komunis, ekonomi direncanakan dengan ketat dari
atas harga jual, besarnya gaji dan upah, volume produksi, dan semua factor
ekonomi lain dikomando oleh pemerintah. Bleh dibilang, ekonomi komunistis
merupakan kebalikan dari system ekonomi pasar bebas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Sosialisme Demokratis&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Sosialisme demokratis
juga menempatkan masyarakat di atas individu. Tetapi, berbeda dengan komunisme,
mereka tidak bersedia mengorbankan sistem pemerintahan demokratis mereka anggap
sebagai sebuah perolehan modern yang sangat berharga. Karena itu, mereka ingin
mewujudkan cita-cita sosialitas melalui jalan demokratis. Contoh terkemuka
adalah &lt;i&gt;Labour Party&lt;/i&gt; di Inggris. Partai sosialis ikut dalam pemlihan
umum. Jika menang, mereka membentuk kabinet yang mengatur politik dan ekonom
menurut cita-cita sosialistis.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Salah satu program
pokok bagi pemerintah sosialistis adalah nasionalisasi industri yang penting,
di satu pihak industri dasar, seperti pabrik baja, bahan kimia, semen, pupuk
buatan dan sebagainya, artinya industri yang dibutuhkan oleh industri lain, dan
di lain pihak industri lain yang mengusai hajat hidup orang banyak, seperti
telekomunikasi, energi, transportasi, dan sebagainya. Nasionalisasi adalah
kebalikan dari privatisasi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Usaha sosialisme
demokratis antara lain :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol start=&quot;1&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Memperbaiki kesejahteraan kaum pekerja
     melalui perundangan-undangan social.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Kesehjateraan dan keselamatan kerja
     ditingkatkan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Ditentukan syarat-syarat untuk
     memberhentikan para pekerja.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Dibangun sistem jaminan sosial untuk
     mereka yang suda tidak bisa bekerja lagi karena sakit atau sudah tua.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Ditetapkan upah minimum.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;2.3 Kekuatan dan
Kelemahan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Kekuatan Liberalisme adalah bahwa milik pribadi diakui sebagai cara
penting untuk mewujudkan kebebasan pribadi. Kita semua menyetujui, kebebasan
merupakan suatu nilai sangat hakiki bagi manusia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Kelemahan Liberalisme adalah bahwa mereka kurang memperhatikan nasib
kaum miskin dan orang yang kurang beruntung dalam perjuangan hidup, seperti
kaum buruh dalam masyarakat berindustri. Kalau dirumuskan agak ekstrem, bagi
liberalism miskin sama dengan malas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Sosialisme mempunyai kekuatan yaitu mereka menemukan dimensi
transindividual dari milik. Milik selalu mempunyai suatu fungsi sosial dan
tidak pernah boleh dibatasi pada kepentingan pribadi saja.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Sosialisme juga mempunyai kelemahan yang terasa cukup besar bahkan
menjadi fatal untuk sistem pemerintahan sosialistis. Ekonomi yang dijalankan
menurut pandangan sosialisme demokratis memiliki nasib yang sama.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;2.4 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Menuju Perdamaian&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Liberalisme dan
sosialisme dapat dilihat sebagai dua ideologi antagonis yang berjuang merebut
hegemoni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt; (&lt;i&gt;kepemimpinan&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;di panggung politik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;ekonomi selama
kira-kira satu setengah abad. Pada saat sekarang dua ideologi ini tampaknya
mencapai titik perdamaian. Saat pergantian abad sekarang, liberalisme dan
sosialisme dua-duanya gagal dan serentak juga berhasil, dua-duanya kalah dan
serentak juga menang. Situasi ini mencuat di negara-negara industri di mana
pertentangan historis antara liberalisme dan sosialisme berlangsung sekian
lama. Sosialisme gagal karena harus mengakui keunggulan sistem ekonomi pasar
bebas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Sosialisme demokratis
belum mati, tetapi mengalami banyak kesulitan dan sebenarnya kehilangan arah.
Di negara-negara industri, serikat-serikat buruh dalam keadaan lesu dan jumlah
anggota mereka menurun drastis. Salah satu sebab utama adalah bahwa cita-cita
kaum buruh sebagian besar sudah tercapai.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Sosialisme berhasil
karena negara-negara industri modern sudah menjadi welfare state atau negara
kesejahteraan. Dengan welfare state dimaksudkan negara-negara memasang sebuah
social safety net atau jaring pengaman sosial. Negara kesejahteraan mewujudkan
sebuah gagasan etis yang selalu sudah menggerakkan sosialisme, yaitu perhatian
kaum buruh dan mereka yang kecil dan sial dalam perjuangan hidup. Karena itu,
negara kesejahteraan bisa dilihat sebagai keberhasilan sosialisme demokratis.
Sistem welfare state didasarkan atas solidaritas antara angkatan kerja dan
mereka yang tidak bisa bekerja (lagi) karena sakIt, menganggur atau sudah tua.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Sistem negara
kesejahteraan bisa dilihat sebagai koreksian sosial atas akibat-akibat negatif
ekonomi pasar bebas, seperti misalnya pengangguran mendadak.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Kesulitan terbesar yang
mengancam kelangsungan negara kesejahteraan adalah pembiayaannya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Jumlah orang tua bertambah besar dan umur mereka semakin tinggi. Mereka
yang tidak bekerja berjumlah semakin besar dan jaminan sosial mereka harus di
bayar dengan premi sosial dari angkatan kerja yang semakin kecil
jumlahnya.Premi sosial yang semakin tinggi akan mengakibatkan pekerjaan menjadi
terlalu mahal.Hal itu akan mendorong naik angka pengangguran.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Kelemahan lain
adalah bahwa sistem negara kesejahteraan mudah disalah gunakan.Banyak karyawan
pura-pura sakit dan gaji mereka dibayar terus.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Tentu saja selalu ada
kontrol,tetapi menjalankan kontrol yang lebih efektif dan intensif dengan
menambahinspektur sosial akan berarti juga membuat sistem menjadi lebih mahal
lagi. Dengan adanya &lt;i&gt;welfare state &lt;/i&gt;dalam liberalisme ,campur tangan
negara dalam bidang sospol dimana seluruh sisten jaminan sosial direncanakan
dan diselenggarakan oleh negara.Kemenangan liberalisme yaitu diakuinya
keunggulan sisten ekonomi pasar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Sosialisme sistem ekonomi pasar bebas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Liberalisme welfare state&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;3. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;KAPITALISME DAN
DEMOKRATISASI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Ideologi di belakang
kapitalisme adalah leberalisme , yang dapat menjelaskan 3 unsur hakikinya :
lembaga milik pribadi,pencarian untung,dan dimanfaatkan kompetisi dalam sistem
ekonomi pasar bebas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Melalui cara berproduks&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;i&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt; industri,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;modal untuk memperoleh
laba sebesar-besarnya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;yang kemudian di
investasikan lagi dalam usaha produktif sehingga dapat menghasilkan kekayaan
yang lebih besar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 14.2pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Mempelajari
keberhasilan negara-negara industri barat, sulit untuk disangkal bahwa
demokrasi dapat berfungsi sebagai koreksian antas segi-sei negatif dari kuasa
ekonomis yang terwujud dalam kapitalisme. Kapitalisme mengakibatkan
ketidaksamaan sedangkan demokrasi cenderung memajukan persamaan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Fenomena demokratisasi yang di jalankan secara
kapitalis di negara-negara industri :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Sistem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;pemerintahan demokratis berhasil mengoreksi beberapa akses kapitalisme.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Contoh: terbentuknya &lt;i&gt;welfare state&lt;/i&gt; yang dihasilkan oleh
perjuangan demokratis menyebabkan pengangguran atau penyakit mendadak tidak
akan lagi mencelakakan para pekerja.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Demokrasi merupakan
jaminan paling baik untuk mengimbangi keserakahan ekonomi yang bersedia
mengirbankan apa saja,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;termasuk juga
lingkungan hidup dan generasi-generasi yang akan datang.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Antagonisme&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;abtara kelas-kelas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;dalam sistem pemerintahan demokratis cukup teratasi. Kaum majikan tidak
lagi berpolarisasi d&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;ngan kaum majikan karena
mereka menyadari banyak kepentingan bersama.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Pemilikan sarana produksi semakin merata&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Di Negara-negara Eropa
barat lainnya dan juga di Amerika Serikat kita menyaksikan gejala yang sama.
Saham-saham menjadi semakim milik masyarakat. Dengan demikian,wajah kapitalisme
berubah radikal dan berbeda jauh dengan gambaran yang dilukiskan dulu oleh Karl
Marx. Salah satu kritik mendasar atas kebijakan pemerintah Margaret Thatcher
adalah bahwa golongan miskin tidak sempat berpartisipasi dalam kemajuan ekonomi
yang menyeluruh. Perbedaan pendapatan dan perbedaan kekayaan masih menandai
banyak Negara kapitalistis, khususnya Amerika Serikat. Rupanya demokrasi
merupakan jalan terbaik untuk mewujudkan pemerataan pendapatn dan kekayaan itu.
Solidaritas merupakan prinsip lain lagi yang tidak kalah pentingnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;4. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;ETIKA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt; &lt;b&gt;PASAR BEBAS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;David Gauthiar pernah
mengemukakan pendapat bahwa pasar yang sempurna tidak membutuhkan moralitas.
Den&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;ga&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;n pasar sempurna dimaksudkan pasar dimana kompetisi berjalan dengan
sempurna.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt; Dalam situasi itu tidak perlu diteggakaanya
rambu-rambu moralkarena kepentingan-kepentingan pribadi masing-masing orang
secara sempurna sesuai dengan kepentingan sosial seluruh masyarakat. Disitu
semua kepentingan akan diatur oleh &lt;i&gt;invisible
han-nya &lt;/i&gt;Adam Smith.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt; Mekanisme pasar
berjalan dengan sendirinya. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Semua orang mengambil keputusan rasional yang selalu cocok dengan
keputusan rasional yang tepat dari orang lain.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt; Hal itu bisa
diperhitungkan secara otomatis. Pesar sempurna berjalan seperti sistem komputer.
Pertimbangan-pertimbangan moral tidak berjalan disitu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt; Moralitas baru di parlukan bila pasar gagal atau mempunyai
kekurangan-kekuragan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Salah satu alasan yang
penting kompetisi pasar tidak pernah sempurna adalah bahwa bidang ekonomi
selalu bisa ditemukan apa yang oleh para ekonom disebut &lt;i&gt;externalities&lt;/i&gt;.
Alasan lain mengapa kompetisi dalam pasar tidak sempurna adalah bahwa tidak
semua orang menduduki tempat yang sama agar dapt memainkan perannya
masing-masing.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Sistem pasar bebas yang
bisa dijalankan sekarang tetap merupakan system ekonomi yang paling unggul,
karena menjamin efisiensi ekonomi dengan cara paling memuaskan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Pentingnya etika tampak
dalam dua segi . Pertama, dari segi keadilan social, supay kepada semua peserta
dalam kompetisi di pasar diberikan kesempatan yang sama. Kedua, sebagaimana
lazimnya dalam etika,tuntutan moral inibisa dirumuskan dengan cara positif dan
negative.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Sifat fair merupakan
tuntutan etis yang menandai kompetisi dalam konteks olahraga maupun bisnis.
Kompetisi dalam olah raga sering disebut zero sum, yang artinya jika yang satu
menang, yang lainnya kalah. Dalam bisnis kadang-kadang juga tarjadi begitu,
contohnya adlah tender. Pemenang tender hanya bisa satu orang atau perusahaan.
Dalam konteks kompetisi tidak brtentangan dengan kerjasama. Kompetisi pasti
bertentangan dengan monopoli atau oligopoly, tetapi tidak dengan kerelaan atau
bekerjasama denagan pihak lain. Sebaliknya kompetisi dalam bisnis menuntut
adanya kerjasama. Karena itu, dalam bisnis, mutual benefit sering menjadi suatu
nilai etis yang khusus: kedua balah pihak memperoleh manfaat dengan kegiatan
bisnis.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Orang yang terjun ke
pasar bebas dengan sndirinya harus menyetujui aturan-aturan main yang berlaku
disitu. Hal itu memunyai implikasi yang kadang-kadang sungguh tidak
menyenangkan. Jika ia tidak berhasil memprodksi dengan efisien, bisa saja
perusahaannya tidak bertahan hidup.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Dinamika pasar bebas
mengakibatkan bahwa pe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;bisnis tidak pernah
akan tenang dan selalu siap menghadapi perubahan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Perusahaan-perusahaan kecil
dan menengah mempunyai fleksibilitas lebih besar sehingga dapat lebih mudah
menanggapi situasi pasar yang berubah. Tetapi, bagaimanapun juga,
restrukturisasi selalau akan mengakibatkan korban jatuh. Krena itu, pemeintah
negara bersangkutan menyiapkan jarring pengaman sosialnya dan tindakan-tindakan
korektif lain untuk mengimbangi efek-efek negative.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 107%; margin-bottom: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 107%; margin-bottom: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;BAB III&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;PENUTUP&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Kesimpulan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Liberalisme dan
sosialisme dapat dilihat sebagai dua ideologi antagonis yang berjuang merebut
hegemoni&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt; (&lt;i&gt;kepemimpinan&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt; di panggung politik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;ekonomi selama
kira-kira satu setengah abad. Pada saat sekarang dua ideologi ini tampaknya
mencapai titik perdamaian. Saat pergantian abad sekarang, liberalisme dan
sosialisme dua-duanya gagal dan serentak juga berhasil, dua-duanya kalah dan
serentak juga menang. Situasi ini mencuat di negara-negara industri di mana
pertentangan historis antara liberalisme dan sosialisme berlangsung sekian
lama. Sosialisme gagal karena harus mengakui keunggulan sistem ekonomi pasar
bebas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; tab-stops: dotted 382.75pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;&quot;&gt;DAFTAR PUSTAKA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; tab-stops: dotted 382.75pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; tab-stops: dotted 382.75pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;&quot;&gt;Bertens, Kees. &lt;i&gt;Pengantar Etika Bisnis&lt;/i&gt; (Seri Filsafat
Atmajaya: 21), Yogyakarta, Penerbit Kanisius, 2000.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8027102418162613814/posts/default/2201227353988572537'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8027102418162613814/posts/default/2201227353988572537'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://fajarjabrik.blogspot.com/2014/05/makalah-etika-bisnis-liberalisme-dan_1094.html' title='[Makalah Etika Bisnis] Liberalisme Dan Sosialisme Sebagai Perjuangan Moral'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8027102418162613814.post-5531390898917422198</id><published>2014-05-13T21:47:00.001+07:00</published><updated>2014-05-13T21:47:20.824+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Pembelajaran"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tips Karya Tulis"/><title type='text'>[Makalah SIM] Kecerdasan Buatan, Otimatisasi Kantor, Dan Infortation Resources Manajemen </title><content type='html'>&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;BAB I&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
PENDAHULUAN&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;1.1&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Latar Belakang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Ilmu
pengetahuan dan teknologi selalu berkembang dan mengalami kemajuan, khususnya
dalam bidang teknologi komputer. Dewasa ini, komputer telah memiliki kemampuan
menampilkan prilaku yang dianggap cerdas seperti yang terjadi pada manusia.
Komputer saat ini menujukkan aplikasi tercanggih yang mencoba agar komputer
mamiliki penalaran menyerupai seperti beberapa penalaran manusia. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 107%; margin-bottom: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;1.2&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Rumusan Masalah&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 8.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Dalam
makalah ini diangkat beberapa topik permasalah yang nantinya akan di bahas.
Permasalahan tersebut antara lain :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 44.25pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo13; text-indent: -26.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pengertian dari
kecerdasab buatan?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 44.25pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo13; text-indent: -26.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pengertian dari &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;otomatisasi kantor?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 44.25pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo13; text-indent: -26.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pengertian dari &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;information resource managemen (IRC)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 44.25pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 8.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;1.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;b&gt;Tujuan
Penulisan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 8.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Adapun
tujuan bagi penulis membuat makalah ini diantaranya untuk :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 8.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo14; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Mengerti dan memahami arti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;dari &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;kecerdasan
buatan&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 8.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo14; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Mengerti dan memahami arti dari &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;otomatisasi kantor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 8.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo14; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Mengerti dan memahami arti dari &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;information resource manajemen (IRC).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 8.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;1.4&amp;nbsp; Metode Pengumpulan Data&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Dalam menyusun makalah, penulis menggunakan Metode pengumpulan
data melalui dokumen tertulis maupun elektronik dari lembaga/institusi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;





































&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 12pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;BAB
II&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 12pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Pembahasan
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 12pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 17.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -17.85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;KECERDASAN
BUATAN DAN SISTEM PEKAR ( AI )&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;1.1&amp;nbsp; Pengertian kecerdasan buatan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Akivitas di dalam
bidang kecerdasan buatan (&lt;i&gt;artificial
intellegence&lt;/i&gt;) atau AI, adalah aktivitas penyediaan mesin seperti komputer
yang memiliki kemampuan menampilkan prilaku yang dianggap cerdas seperti yang
terjadi pada manusia. AI menunjukkan aplikasi komputer tercanggih saat ini yang
mencoba agar komputer mamiliki penalaran menyerupai seperti beberapa penalaran
seperti manusia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Sejarah
kecerdasan buatan (AI)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Istilah kecerdasan
buatan pertama kali dikemukakan oleh John&amp;nbsp;
Mc Carthy sebagai tema dalam suatu konferensi yang diadakan di Dartmouth
College. Pada tahun yang sama, program komputer AI pertama, yang disebut
General Problem Solver(GPS) dengan maksud untuk memecahkan segala jenis masalah
umum, akan tetapi mengalami kesulitan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormalCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;1.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Konsep Kecerdasan Buatan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormalCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Ada beberapa konsep yang harus dipahami dalam
kecerdasan buatan, diantaranya:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Turing Test&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Metode
Pengujian Kecerdasan (Alan Turing).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Proses uji
ini melibatkan seorang penanya (manusia) dan dua obyek yang ditanyai.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Pemrosesan Simbolik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Komputer
semula didisain untuk memproses bilangan/angka-angka&lt;br /&gt;
(pemrosesan numerik).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Sementara
manusia dalam berpikir dan menyelesaikan masalah lebih&lt;br /&gt;
bersifat simbolik, tidak didasarkan kepada sejumlah rumus atau&lt;br /&gt;
melakukan komputasi matematis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Sifat
penting dari AI adalah bahwa AI merupakan bagian dari ilmu komputer yang
melakukan proses secara simbolik dan non-algoritmik dalam penyelesain masalah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;d)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Heuristic &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Suatu
strategi untuk melakukan proses pencarian &lt;i&gt;(search)&lt;/i&gt; ruang problem secara
efektif, yang memandu proses pencarian yang kita lakukan di sepanjang jalur
yang memiliki kemungkinan sukses paling besar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;e)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Inferensi (Penarikan
Kesimpulan) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;à&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt; AI mencoba membuat mesin memiliki kemampuan berpikir atau mempertimbangkan
&lt;i&gt;(reasoning), &lt;/i&gt;termasuk didalamnya proses &lt;i&gt;(inferencing)&lt;/i&gt; berdasarkan
fakta-fakta dan aturan dengan menggunakan metode heuristik, dll&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;f)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Pencocokan Pola &lt;i&gt;(Pattern
Matching) &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;à&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt; Berusaha untuk menjelaskan obyek,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;kejadian &lt;i&gt;(events)
&lt;/i&gt;atau proses, dalam hubungan logik atau komputasional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;1.3&amp;nbsp; Komponen AI&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Sistem pakar adalah
program komputer yang beroperasi menyerupai pengetahuan seseorang pakar dalam
bentuk heuristic. Sistem pakar dapat memberikan nasihat kepada pemakai cara
memecahkan masalah. Sistem pakar dapat berfungsi sebagai konsultan, karena itu
kegiatan penggunaannya disebut konsultasi pemakai berkonsultasi dengan sistem pakar
untuk mendapatkakn nasihat.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level2 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;1.4&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Lingkup&amp;nbsp; Utama&amp;nbsp; dari&amp;nbsp;
kecerdasan&amp;nbsp; buatan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l10 level3 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Sistem&amp;nbsp; Pakar&amp;nbsp;
(&amp;nbsp; Expert&amp;nbsp; System&amp;nbsp;
). Disini&amp;nbsp; komputer&amp;nbsp; digunakan&amp;nbsp;
untuk menyimpanpengetahuan para pakar.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l10 level3 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Pengelolaan Bahasa Alami (
Natural Language Processing ). Dengan pengolahan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;bahasa
alami&amp;nbsp; ini diharapkan user dapat
berkomunikasi dengan komputer dengan menggunakan bahasa sehari-hari. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l10 level3 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Pengenalan&amp;nbsp; Ucapan&amp;nbsp;
(&amp;nbsp; Speech&amp;nbsp; Recognition&amp;nbsp;
).&amp;nbsp; Melalui&amp;nbsp; pengenalan&amp;nbsp;
ucapan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;diharapkan manusia dapat berkomunikasi dengan komputer dengan menggunakan
suara.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l10 level3 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;d)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Robotika &amp;amp; Sistem Sensor (
Robotics &amp;amp; Sensory System).&amp;nbsp; Sistem
sensor, seperti sistem visi dan pencitraan, serta sistem pengolahan sinyal,
merupakan bagian dari robotika. Sebuah robot, yaitu perangkat elektromekanik
yang diprogram untuk melakukan tugas manual, tidak semuanya merupakan bagian
dari AI. Robot yang hanya melakukan aksi yang telah diprogramkan dikatakan
sebagai robot bodoh yang tidak lebih pintar dari lift. Robot yang cerdas
biasanya mempunyai perangkat sensor, seperti kamera, yang mengumpulkan
informasi mengenai operasi dan lingkungannya. Kemudian bagian AI robot tersebut
menerjemahkan informasi tadi dan merespon serta beradaptasi jika terjadi
perubahan lingkungan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l10 level3 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;e)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Computer Visio, mencoba untuk
dapat menginterprestasikan gambar atau obyek-obyek tampak melalui komputer. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l10 level3 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;f)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Intelligent
Computer-aided&amp;nbsp; Instruction.Komputer&amp;nbsp; dapat&amp;nbsp;
digunakan&amp;nbsp; sebagai&amp;nbsp; tutor dalam melatih dan mengajar. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l10 level3 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;g)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Game Playing. Game Playing
merupakan bidang AI yang sangat populer berupa permainan antara manusia melawan
mesin yang mempunyai intelektual untuk berfikir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Contoh :
permainan catur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;1.5 &amp;nbsp;Daya Tarik AI&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Beberapa
tugas tertentu membutuhkan pengetahuan khusus sehingga diperlukan para pakar.
Sayangnya, tidak setiap manajer maampu membayar staf spesialis dan memanggil
konsultan pada asumsi bahwa pengetahuan pakar dapat di ambil atau disimpan
dalak komputer dan kemudian dapat digunakan oleh orang lain saat dibutuhkan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Perbadaan
sistem pakar dengan sistem pengambilan keputusan (SPK) : &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;SPK
menunjukkan kebiasaan, gaya kemampuan, atau rutinitas manajer dalam menghadapi
setiap masalah yang harus dipecahkan. Sedangkan sistem pakar, dipihak lain
memberikan kesempatan untuk membuat keputusan yang melebihi kemampuan manajer.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level2 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;1.6&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Konfigurasi AI&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Sistem pakar
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;terdiri
atas empat bagian utama :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Antarmuka penguna&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Memungkinkan manajer untuk memasukkan intruksi ke dalam sistem pakar dan
menerima informasi dari sistem tersebut. Intruksi ini menentukan parmeter yang
mengarahkan sistem pakar dalam proses pemikirannya. Input informasi berbentuk
nilai di kaitkan dengan variabel tertentu.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Basis pengetahuan (&lt;i&gt;knowledge basis&lt;/i&gt;)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Berisikan fakta yang menggambarkan masalah serta teknik penggambaran
pengetahuan yang menjelaskan bagaimana fakta bersentuhan secara logis. Istilah
domainnya adalah (&lt;i&gt;problem domain&lt;/i&gt;) di
gunakan untuk menggambarkan area permasalahan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Mesin inferensi (&lt;i&gt;inference engine)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Bagian dari sistem pakar yang melakukan pemikiran dengan menggunakan isi
basis pengetahuan dalam urutan tertentu. Selama konsultasi, mesin inferensi
menerima aturan aturan basis pengetahuan satu demi satu, dan jika persyaratan
satu aturan benar, suatu tindakan akan dilaksanakan. Dalam terminologi sistem
pakar, aturan diberhentikan jika tindakan diambil.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level2 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;1.7&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Database Pengetahuan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Basis data pengetahuan Berisikan fakta yang
menggambarkan masalah serta teknik penggambaran pengetahuan yang menjelaskan
bagaimana fakta bersentuhan secara logis. Istilah domainnya adalah (&lt;i&gt;problem domain&lt;/i&gt;) di gunakan untuk
menggambarkan area permasalahan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Salah satu teknikuntuk menggambarkan pengetahuan yang
populer adalah penggunaan aturan. Aturan (&lt;i&gt;rule)&lt;/i&gt;
menentukan apa yang harus dilakukan dalam suatu situasi dan terdiri dalam dua
bagian : kondisi yang&amp;nbsp; bisa menjadi benar
ataupun salah dan tindakan yang harus dilakukan jika kondisi itu benar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Semua aturan yang berada di dalam sistem pakar
tersebut disebut perangkat&amp;nbsp; aturan (&lt;i&gt;rule set) &lt;/i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Jaringan aturan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Aturan yang ada di dalam suatu perangkat aturan massing-masing tidak
terkait secara fisik, tapi memiliki hubungan logis.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Memilih aturan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Kesulitan utama dalam menggunakan aturan yang menggambarkan pengetahuan
adalah memilih aturan-aturan itu dari data baase pengetahuan (&lt;i&gt;knowldge base) &lt;/i&gt;secara efisien. Sering
terjadi pemecahan pasalah hanya memerlukan satu subset aturan dari aturan
secara keseluruhan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level2 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;1.8&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Penalaran ( &lt;i&gt;interence engine )&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Interence engine &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;adalah bagian dari sistem pakar yang melakukan
penalaran terhadap isi data base pengetahuan ( &lt;i&gt;knowledge base )&lt;/i&gt; berdasarkan urutan tertentu. Ada dua cara yang
dilakukan oleh penalar (&lt;i&gt;Interence engine)&lt;/i&gt;
untuk menguji suatu aturan, yaitu penalaran maju (&lt;i&gt;forward reasioning)&lt;/i&gt; dan penalaran mundur (&lt;i&gt;reserve reasioning).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level3 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;1.8.1&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Penalaran Maju (&lt;i&gt;forward reasioning)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Disubut juga
sebagai &lt;i&gt;forward chaining. &lt;/i&gt;Pada
penalaran ini, aturan-aturan diuji satu-persatu dalam urutan tertentu.
Dilakukan dengan cara memasukkan semua aturan ke dalam separangkat aturan
berdasarkan urutan tertentu, atau dapat juga suatu urutan lain yang ditentukan
oleh pemakai. Ketika suatu aturan diuji, sistem pakar berusaha mengevaluasi
apakah kondisinya salah atau benar.&lt;i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level3 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;1.8.2&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Penalaran Mundur (&lt;i&gt;reserve reasioning)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Disebut juga backward chaining, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;penalar akan memiliha aturan dan menganggapnya sebagai
masalah yang harus dipecahkan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level3 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;1.8.3&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Membandingkan Penalaran Maju dan Penalaran Mundur&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Proses penalaran
mundur lebih cepat dari pada penalaran maju. Karena penalaran mundur selain
tidak menguji semua aturan secara berulang-ulang. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Penalaran
mundur sangat sesuai jika:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Terdapat variabel sasaran berganda (&lt;i&gt;multi
goal variabels)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Terdapat banyak aturan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Semua atua hampir semua aturan tidak harus diuji dalam proses pemecahan
masala&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Beberapa
penalar dirancang untuk melakukan penalaran baik penalaran maju ataupun mundur
dan pemakai bisa memilih mana yang akan digunakan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level2 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;1.9&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Bahasa Pemrograman AI&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Komponen
utama dari sistem pakar adalah &lt;i&gt;software &lt;/i&gt;pembuat
sistem pakar, yang digunakan untuk menciptakan sistem pakar. Pada dasarnya
sistem ini meliputi pembuatan seperangkat aturan yang dapat dilakukan dengan
dua pendekatan dasar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Bahasa
pemrograman yang paling banyak digunakan adalah &lt;i&gt;Lips dan Prolog. Lips &lt;/i&gt;dikembangkan pada tahun 1959 oleh John Mc
Carthy, dan pengerjaan Prolog dimulai oleh Alain Colmeraurer pada University of
Marseilles tahun 1972.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;OTOMATISASI KANTOR&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;2.1 Konsep dan Pengertian Otomatisasi Kantor&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Otomatisasi
kantor merupakan aplikasi teknologi informasi yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan
produktivitas karyawan dikantor dengan memberikan dukungan dalam bentuk
koordinasi dan komunikasi dari seseorang ke orang lain baik dari dalam maupun
luar perusahaan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Sistem elektronik formal dan informal&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Beberapa
sistem otomatisasi kantor adalah formal yang artinya terencana dan
terdokumentasi dengan menggunakan prosedur tertulis. Sistem formal ini
diterapkan pada perusahaan besar untuk memenuhi kebutuhan organisasi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Kebanyakan
otomatisasi kantor tidak terencana dengan baik dan tidak terdokumentasi secara
tertulis. Otomatisasi kantor disebut sebagai otomatisasi perkantoran informal,
dan biasanya diterapkan oleh perseorangan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan khusus mereka,
dalam hal tertentu sama dengan SPK.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Komunikasi &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Yang
membedakan antara otomatisasi kantor dan otomatisasi informasi adalah penekana
pada komunikasi. Otomatisasi kantor dimaksudkan untuk mempermudah berbagai
jenis komunikasi, baik secara lisan maupun tulisan, secara internal maupun
dengan pihak luar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Pemakai otomatisasi kantor&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Otomaatisasi
kantor digunakan oleh semua kariawan yang berada dalam kantor seperti :
manajer, profesional(orang yang memberikan keahlian tertentu untuk perusahaan,
sekretaris, clerical (melakukan tugas sekertaris ).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;2.2&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Model Otomatisasi Kantor&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Karena
otomatisasi kantor tidak memiliki kemampuan mengolah data, penggunaan databaase
dibatasi hanya pada isi informasi. Informasi diperoleh dari sistem fisik yang
ada di perusahaan. Informasi juga berfungsi sebagai input bagi aplikasi
otomatisasi kantor berbasis komputer, seperti world prosessor.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-top: 12.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;2.3&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Tujuan Otomatisasi Kantor&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Dalam pembangunan suatu perusahaan
atau sistem, disitu pasti ada yang akan di tuju, baik secara tidak langsung
maupun secara langsung tujuan itu harus tercapai. Dengan adanya otomatisasi kantor
pasti ada yang di tuju, apa yang dituju oleh otomatisasi kantor ini?&amp;nbsp; mari
perhatikan beberapa tujuan otomatisasi kantor dibawah ini yaitu;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Pendapatan yang lebih tinggi versus penghindaran biaya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;, computer
tidak menggantikan pekerja saat ini, tetapi computer menunda penabahan pegawai
yang diperlukan untuk menanngani beban kerjja yang bertambah.&lt;i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Pemecahan masalah kelompok&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;, cara OA berkontribusi pada
komunikasi keadaan dari manajer membuatnya sangat cocok diterapkan untuk
memecahkan masalah kelompok.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Pelengkap-bukan pengganti&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;, sebagai suatu cara komunikasi
bisnis, OA bukan tanpa keterbatasan. OA tidak akan menggantikan semua
komunikasi interpersonal tradisional – percakapan tatap muka, percakapan
telepon, pesan tertulis pada memo, dan sejenisnya. OA harus bertujuan
melengkapi komunikasi tradisional.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;d)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Penggabungan dan penerapan teknologi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;e)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Memperbarui proses pelaksanaan pekerjaan di kantor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;f)&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Meningkatkan produktivitas dan efektivitas pekerjaan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Jadi secara garis besar dari
beberapa sub item tujuan yang ada diatas dapat kita kembangkan menjadi suatu
runtutan mengenai tujuan adanya OA atau Office Automation dalam suatu
perusahaan atau kantor, yaitu sebagai berikut:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Dengan adanya OA atau Office
automation dianggap sebagai cara untuk meningkatkan produktivitas sekretaris
dan pegawai administrative. Produk OA memungkinkan para pekerja kantor ini
memproses lebih banyak dokumen secara lebih cepat dan lebih baik.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Selanjutnya ternyata para pekerja
terdidik juga dapat memanfaatkannya. OA memudahkan para pekerja terdidik untuk
menyimpan korespondensi keluar. Tetapi korespondensi keluar merupakan
korespondensi masuk orang lain, cara mendorong korespondensi masuk, maka OA
menjadi peralatan yang digunakan dalam pemecahan masalah. Dengan kata lain, &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;otomatisasi kantor&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt; bertujuan untuk
meningkatkan produktivitas. Bila diterapkan sebagai alat pemecah masalah,
otomatisasi kantor dapat memberikan kemampuan antara manajer untuk saling
melakukan komunikasi dengan lebih baik selagi mereka memecahkan masalah.
Peningkatan komunikasi ini dapat menghasilkan keputusan yang lebih baik dan
lebih cepat. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;2.4&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 13.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Macam -
Macam Sistem Otomatisasi Kantor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Dari
aplikasi-aplikasi OA yang telah disebutkan diatas, maka kita dapat
menggolongkan, aplikasi-aplikasi itu kedalam subsistem dari suatu system ototmatisasi
kantor, yaitu:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level3 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;2.4.1&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;System Komunikasi Elektonik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;System komunikasi elektronik (
electronic communication system ) merupakan system teknologi informasi yang
digunakan untuk berkomunikasi diantara individu, grup-grup kerja dan
organisasi-organisasi. Yang termasuk dalam system ini adalah e-mail, voice
mail, facsimile dan bulletin board system. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Bulletin board system ( BBS ) adalah
suatu lokasi lewat jaringan internet yang memungkinkan suatu pesan disimpan di
lokasi dan selanjutnya dapat diakses dan didesain oleh orang lain.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level3 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;2.4.2&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;System Kolaborasi Elektronik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Sytem kolaborasi elektronik adalah
suatu system yang tidak hanya pertukaran komunikasi atau pesan, tetapi juga
bagaimana informasi atau pesan tersebut digunakan untuk bekerja sama. Contoh
aplikasi yang ada pada OA, yang tergolong dalam system kolaborasi adalah
teleconference dan telecommuting. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Telecommuting adalah kolaborasi
elektronik yang digunakan oleh pekerja yang bekerja dari jarak jauh dengan
kantornya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level3 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;2.4.3&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;System Publikasi Dan Pengolahan Imej
Elektronik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;System publikasi elektronik (
electronic publishing system ) adalah penggunaan teknologi informasi untuk
keperluan pembuatan dokumen tercetak. Yang termasuk aplikasi dari system
pubikasi dan pengolahan imej elektronik adalah desktop publishing, elektonik
document management, presentase graphics dan multimedia presentation.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Elektonik document management ( EDM
) merupakana system penyimpanan document yang membentuk basis data imej ( image
database ) yang nantinya dapat diakses dan diproses kembali.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 19.85pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Presentation graphic digunakan untuk
menampilkan grafik yang akan dipresentasikan. Sedangkan multimedia presentation
tidak hanya mempresentasikan grafik saja, tetapi memungkinkan untuk
mempresentasikan dalam beberapa bentuk media seperti teks, grafik, foto, suara
dan video.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;2.5&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;System
Pengolahan Kantor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;System pengolahan kantor ( office
management systems ) merupakan system kantor otomatis yang mendukung
orang-orang di organisasi untuk mengorganisasikan aktivitas-aktivitas kerja
mereka. Yang termasuk dalam system ini adalah desktop accessories dan
electronic scheduling atau kalender elektronik.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Desktop accessories menyediakan
alat-alat seperti kalkulator, kalender, jam, notepad, daftar nomer telepon dan
daftar jam janjian. Electronic scheduling membantu pemakai-pemakai system ini
untuk mengatur skejul kerja mereka.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 24pt; text-indent: -24pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;2.6&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Aplikasi
Otomatisasi Kantor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: 18pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Berikut adalah beberapa aplikasi otomatisasi kantor
yang sering digunakan :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;2.6.1&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Pengolahan Kata (Word Processing)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Penggunaan
alat elektronik yang secara otomatis melaksanakan banyak tugas-tugas yang
diperlukan untuk menyiapkan dokumen yang akan diketik atau dicetak. Pengolahan
kata berkontribusi pada pemecahan masalah dengan memungkinkan manajer
menyiapkan komunikasi tertulis yang lebih efektif. Contoh : Ms Word&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level3 lfo12; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;2.6.2&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Surat Elektronik (Electronic
Mail/E-mail)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Penggunaan
jaringan komputer yang memungkinkan para pemakai mengirim, meyimpan dan
menerima pesan-pesan dengan menggunakan terminal komputer dan alat penyimpanan.
Surat elektronik dimaksudkan untuk memecahkan berbagai masalah yang terdapat
pada telepon konvensional&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;2.6.3 &amp;nbsp;Voice Mail&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Voice mail
persis sama dengan electronic mail. Perbedaannya ketika akan &amp;nbsp;hanya
mengirimkan pesan dengan mengucapkan pesan tersebut melalui telepon dan bukan
mengetiknya dan menggunakan telepon untuk memanggil pesan yang telah
dikirimkan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;2.6.4 &amp;nbsp;Transmisi faximile (Fax)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Penggunaan
peralatan khusus yang dapat membaca tampilan dokumen pada ujung channel
komunikasi dan membuat salinan atau copy di ujung yang lain. Fax sangat mudah
diimplementasikan dan dioperasikan (jalur telepon sebagai channel,
mengoperasikannya seperti mesin foto kopi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;2.6.5 Konferensi Audio (Audio
Conference)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Penggunaan
peralatan komunikasi suara untuk membuat hubungan audio diantara orang-orang
yang tersebar secara geografis untuk tujuan melakukan konferensi. Audio
conferencing adalah aplikasi OA pertama yang masih banyak digunakan. Hanya
memerlukan penggunaan fasilitas komunikasi audio dua arah. Daya tarik konfrensi
audio :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Biaya peralatan yang diperlukan
terjangkau&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Orang-orang merasa santai berbicara
di telepon&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo7; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Menghemat waktu persiapan&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;2.6.6 Konfrensi Video (Video
Conference)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Penggunaan
peralatan televisi untuk menghubungkan para peserta konferensi yang tersebar
secara geografis. Orang yang berada dalam suatu lokasi dapat melihat dan
mendengar suara orang yang berada di lokasi lain pada saat konferensi
berlangsung. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;2.6.7 Konferensi Komputer (Computer
Conference)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Penggunaan
jaringan komputer, sehingga memberi kemampuan seseorang untuk melakukan
pertukaran informasi selama proses terjadinya konferensi. Aplikasi ini hampir
sama dengan electronic mail, karena kedua aplikasi ini menggunakan hardware dan
software yang sama. Teleconferencing digunakan dalam seluruh proses pemecahan
masalah yang gunanya untuk menukar informasi diantara pemecah masalah
(orang-orang yang memecahkan masalah) yang berada dikota yang berlainan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;2.6.8 Kalender Elektronik
(electronic calendaring)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Penggunaan
jaringan komputer untuk memasukkan pertemuan-pertemuan, membuat perubahan,
menelaah kalender itu dengan menggunakan terminal keyboard. Biasanya digunakan
oleh manajer atau sekretaris. Aplikasi ini hanya menyusun terjadinya komunikasi
bukan mengkomunikasikan informasi&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;2.6.9 Videoteks&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Penggunaan
komputer untuk tujuan memberikan tampilan materi tekstual pada layar CRT.
Materi tekstual dapat berbentuk naratif atau tabulasi, dan disimpan dalam
penyimpanan sekunder pada komputer.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;2.6.10 Image Storage &amp;amp; Retrieval&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Digunakan
oleh perusahaan yang mempunyai volume dokumen yang besar, sehingga mereka harus
menyimpannya dalam file agar informasi dapat dipanggil atau didapatkan kembali
jika diperlukan. Image storage and retrieval digunakan dalam pemecahan masalah
ketika ia diperlukan untuk melihat kembali dokumen historis untuk tujuan
pemahaman masalah&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;2.6.11 Desktop Publishing&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Penggunaan
komputer untuk menyiapkan output tercetak yang kualitasnya sangat baik.
Tampilan layar persis sama dengan salinan kertas yang akan dihasilkan oleh
printer laser. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 24.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo12; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -24.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;3&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;INFORMATION
RESOUERCES MANAAJEMENT (IRM)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;3.1 Konsep
dan Pengertian IRM&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Semua
manajer harus terlibat dalam manajemen informasi, adalah sebuah penngungkapan
baru dan disebut manajemen sumber daya informasi (&lt;i&gt;information resource manajement&lt;/i&gt;) atau IRM. Irm adalah aktivitas
yang dijalankan oleh manajer pada semua tingkatan dalam parusahaan dengan
tujuan mengidentifikasi, memperoleh dan mengolah sumber daya informasi yang
diperlukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pemakai.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;IRM adalah
suatu konsep terintegrasi yang menyatukan jaringan, tingkatan-tingkatan
manajemen, area bisnis, sumber daya innformasi dan para pemakai IRM merupakan
sarana yang memungkinkan perusahaan mencapai dukungan komputer diseluruh
organisasi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;3.2&amp;nbsp;
Pandangan Terhadap IRM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Menurut Tor
Guimaraes ada tiga pandangan pokok. Pandangan pertama menyatakan bahwa
informasi adalah sebagai sumber yang haarus dikelola, pandangan kedua mengenai
pengelolaan siklus hidup sistem, dan pandangan yang ketiga berkenaan dengan
pengolahan sumber-sumber yang menghasilkan informasi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Mehdi
Khosrowpour mengemukakan bahwa definisi IRM adalah, “Konsep manajemen sumber
informasi mengenal informasi sebagai sumber oraganisasional utama yang harus
dikelola dengan tingkat kepentingan yang sama seperti sumber organisasional
dominan yang lain, seperti orang, bagan, keuangan, peralatan, dan manajemen.
Lebih jauh lagi, IRM ini menghendaki adanya manajemen komprehensif terhadap
semua komponen teknologi pemrosesan informasi maupun terhadap elemen manusia,
agar keduanya dapat mengumpulkan, memproses, menyebarkan, dan mengelola
informasi, yang merupakan aset organisasional yang utama.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;3.3 &amp;nbsp;Informasi Sebagai Sumber Strategis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Kita telah
mengetahui bahwa perusahaan berada dalam lingkungan yang terdiri atas
elemen-elemen, seperti pelanggan, pemasok, pemerintah, dan pesaing. Perusahaan
berusaha untuk menetapkan arus sumber fisik dan informasi secara dua arah
dengan semua elemen tersebut kecuali dengan pesaing. Secara ideal, hanya arus
informasi yang masuklah yang menghubungkan perusahaan dengan pesaingnya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Tujuan utama
dari perusahaan adalah menghasilkan keuntungan dan memelihara operasi kerjanya,
sehingga dapat terus memberikan produk dan pelayanan (barang dan jasa) yang
dibutuhkan oleh pelanggannya. Perusahaan harus menjalankan tujuannya tersebut
dalam kendala yang diakibatkan oleh lingkungan.walaupun semua elemen dapat
mengakibatkan terjadinya kendala, namun yang paling kelihatan adalah yang
datangnya dari pesaing. Pesaing secara aktif berusaha untuk menyaingi
keberhasilan perusahaan tersebut.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Informasi
merupakan salah satu sumber yang dapat menghasilkan keuntungan kompetitif.
Dengan cara memfokuskan para pelanggan &amp;amp; membangun sistem informasi yang
bisa meningkatkan arus informasi antara perusahaan dan elemen lingkungannya.
Arus Informasi antara perusahaan dan pelanggan :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Informasi
yang menerangkan kebutuhan produk&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Informasi
yang menerangkan penggunaan produk&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo8; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Informasi
yang menerangkan kepuasan produk&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;3.4&amp;nbsp;
Perencanaan Startegis untuk Sumber Informasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Jika
informasi akan digunakan sebagai sumber untuk mendapatkan keuntungan kompetitif
maka penggunaannya harus direncanakan. Lebih dari itu perencanaan tersebut
harus dilakukan oleh eksekutif perusahaan dan harus bersifat jangka panjang.
Aktifitas perencanaan yang mengidentifikasikan sumber-sumber informasi yang
akan yang diperlukan pada masa yang akan datang dan cara penggunaannya
dinamakan SPIR (Strategic Planning for Information Resources). Gagasan utama
yang mendasari SPIR ini adalah adanya hubungan antara tujuan perusahaan secara
keseluruhan dengan rencana &amp;nbsp;untuk sumber-sumber informasinya. Sumber-sumber
informasi harus digunakan untuk mendukung pencapaian tujuan perusahaan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Berdasarkan
survey selama tahun delapan puluhan mengungkapkan bahwa SPIR adalah hal yang
paling penting kaitannya dengan penggunaan komputer dalam bisnis. Namun
demikian manajemen belum menyadari akan pentingnya SPIR ini. Kesadaran tersebut
berkembang secara bertahap.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Gagasan
utama dari SPIR adalah adanya hubungan antara tujuan perusahaan secara
keseluruhan dengan sumber-sumber informasi. Sumber-sumber informasi harus
digunakan untuk pencapaian tujuan. Perencanaan yang digunakan Top Down :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;a) BSP IBM (Business System
Planning)merupakan Pendekatan studi total, Setiap manajer diinterview untuk
menentukan kebutuhan informasi, kemudian sistem diimplementasikan sesuai dengan
kebutuhan informasi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;b) CSF (Critical Success Factor),
merupakan Perencanaan sumber informasi dengan mengidentifikasi kunci
keberhasilan yang nenentukan keberhasilan dan kegagalan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;c) Transformasi susunan strategis,
merupakan Misi, Tujuan, strategi dari perusahaan merupakan dasar tujuan,
batasan, strategi perencanaan sistem.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Proses
pentransformasian dari susunan strategi organisasi menjadi susunan strategi SIM
dinamakan proses perencanaan strategi SIM&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;3.5&amp;nbsp;
Manajemen dan Strategi&amp;nbsp; End User Computing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Bila CIO (&lt;i&gt;chief information officer)&lt;/i&gt; mempunyai
pengaruh, sumber-sumber informasi perusahaan juga akan mengalami perubahan.
Selama beberapa tahun, trend operasi pelayanan informasi terpusat telah berubah
menjadi trend pendistribusian sumber-sumber komputerisasi keseluruh perusahaan,
terutama dalam bentuk mikrokomputer. Sebagian besar dari peralatan yang
didistribusikan ini digunakan oleh pemakaian yang tidak mempunyai pemahaman
komputer secara khusus. Aplikasi-aplikasi dari pemakai ini terdiri atas
software tertulis yang telah dibuat oleh bagian unit pelayanan informasi atau
diperoleh dari sumber-sumber luar. Namun demikian, ada juga pemakai yang hanya
mengunakan komputer. Selain itu juga ada yang mendisain dan mengimplementasikan
aplikasinya sendiri.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Sekarang
perusahaan dihadapkan pada tantangan untuk mengolah sumber-sumber informasi
yang tersebar tersebut . Salah satu study pertama mengenai end-user dilakukan
pada tahun 1993 oleh John Rockart dari MIT dan Lauren S. Flannery, seorang
mahasiswa jurusan MIT. Mereka menginterview 200 end-user ditujuh perusahaan dan
menidentifikasi enam jenis yaitu:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;a) End-User Non-Pemrograman,
merupakan Pemakai (user) hanya mempunyai pemahaman komputer yang sedikit atau
mungkin tak punya sama sekali, dan hanya menggunakan sofware yang telah dibuat
oleh orang lain. User ini berkomunikasi dengan hadware dengan bantuan menu dan
mengandalkan orang lain untuk memberikan bantuan teknis.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;b) User Tingkatan Perintah, yaitu
Pemakai (user) yang menggunakan sofware tertulis yang telah tersedia, selain
itu juga menggunakan 4GL untuk mengakses database dan membuat laporan khusus.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;c) Progemmer End-User, yaitu
pemakaian (user) yang &amp;nbsp;dapat menulis programnya sendiri dan menggunakan
bahasa programan. Karena mempunyai pemahaman komputer yang lebih baik, biasanya
menghasilkan informasi untuk pemakian non-programan dan pemakai tingkat
perintah. Contoh pemakai jenis ini adalah aktuaris (penaksir), analis keuangan,
dan insiyur.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;d) Personel Pendukung Fungsional,
merupakn Pemakai yang ditugaskan di unit fungsional perusahaan dan menangani
penggunaan komputer. Dan mempunyai tingkatan sebagai ahli seperti yang ada di
unit pelayanan informasi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;e) Personel Pendukung Komputerisasi
End-User, yaitu Spesialis informasi yang ditugaskan di unit pelayanan
informasi, namun membantu end-user dalam pengembangan sistem.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;f) Programmer DP, merupakan golongan
programer khusus, yang ditugaskan di pelayanan informasi, yang diharapkan
memberikan dukungan kepada end-user. Dukungan ini biasanya diberikan untuk
menentukan harga kontrak.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Kita telah menggunakan
istilah end-user computing untuk menjelaskan pengembangan sistem berdasarkan
komputer oleh orang yang mengunakan output dari sistem tersebut. Penekanannya
adalah pada pengembangan. Hal yang sama juga dilakukan oleh Suzanna Rivard dari
Ecole des Hautes etudes Commerciales, Montreal dan Sid L. Huff dari University
of Western Ontario, dalam study mereka terhadap 272 end-user. Mereka membatasi
klasifikasi mereka terhadap tiga kategoti tengah yang dikemukakan oleh Rockart
dan Flannery:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;User
tingatan perintah&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Pemrograman
end-user&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo9; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Personel
pendukung fungsional&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;3.6&amp;nbsp; Strategi End-User Computing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Tugas perusahaan adalah untuk menetapkan kebijaksanaan end-user
computing yang memberikan fleksibilitas kepada pemakai untuk melakukan inovasi
dalam penggunaan komputer, namun juga harus menetapkan kontrol untuk memastikan
bahwa penggunaan tersebut mendukung tujuan perusahaan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Suatu strategi yang telah terkenal adalah penetapan atau pembangunan
pusat informasi, ini merupakan pemecahan yang dapat diimplemestasikan dengan
cepat, namun hal ini harus diikuti oleh perubahan-perubahan yang mendasar dari
sifat-sifat yang telah permanen. Sutu contoh perubahan yang mendasar ini adalah
bahwa pelayanan informasi melepaskan tugas sebagai pemrosesan dan ia diberi
tugas khusus untuk mengontrol jaringan. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;





















































































































































































































































































































































































































&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;BAB III&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; PENUTUP&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l8 level1 lfo15; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Kesimpulan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l8 level1 lfo15; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot;&gt;Suatu strategi yang telah terkenal adalah penetapan atau pembangunan
pusat informasi, ini merupakan pemecahan yang dapat diimplemestasikan dengan
cepat, namun hal ini harus diikuti oleh perubahan-perubahan yang mendasar dari
sifat-sifat yang telah permanen. Sutu contoh perubahan yang mendasar ini adalah
bahwa pelayanan informasi melepaskan tugas sebagai pemrosesan dan ia diberi
tugas khusus untuk mengontrol jaringan. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;









&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;mso-list: l8 level1 lfo15; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; tab-stops: dotted 382.75pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;&quot;&gt;DAFTAR PUSTAKA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; tab-stops: dotted 382.75pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; tab-stops: dotted 382.75pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; tab-stops: dotted 382.75pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;&quot;&gt;Dr. Deni Darmawan, S.Pd., M.Si dan Kunkun Nur
Fauzi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;&quot;&gt;Sistem
Informasi Manajemen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;&quot;&gt; (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;&quot;&gt; SIM &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;&quot;&gt;), &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;&quot;&gt;Bandung&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;&quot;&gt;, Penerbit &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;&quot;&gt;PT Remaja Rosdakarya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;&quot;&gt;, 20&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;&quot;&gt;13&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;









&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8027102418162613814/posts/default/5531390898917422198'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8027102418162613814/posts/default/5531390898917422198'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://fajarjabrik.blogspot.com/2014/05/makalah-sim-kecerdasan-buatan.html' title='[Makalah SIM] Kecerdasan Buatan, Otimatisasi Kantor, Dan Infortation Resources Manajemen '/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8027102418162613814.post-1608093543686946970</id><published>2014-05-13T21:15:00.001+07:00</published><updated>2014-05-13T21:15:50.319+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Pembelajaran"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tips Karya Tulis"/><title type='text'>[Makalah] Perancangan &amp;  Pengaman Dan Pengendalian Sistem Informasi Pendidikan (ITSEC)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;BAB I&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;PEMBUKAAN&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:shapetype
 id=&quot;_x0000_t75&quot; coordsize=&quot;21600,21600&quot; o:spt=&quot;75&quot; o:preferrelative=&quot;t&quot;
 path=&quot;m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe&quot; filled=&quot;f&quot; stroked=&quot;f&quot;&gt;
 &lt;v:stroke joinstyle=&quot;miter&quot;/&gt;
 &lt;v:formulas&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @0 1 0&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum 0 0 @1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @2 1 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelWidth&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @3 21600 pixelHeight&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @0 0 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @6 1 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelWidth&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @8 21600 0&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;prod @7 21600 pixelHeight&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;v:f eqn=&quot;sum @10 21600 0&quot;/&gt;
 &lt;/v:formulas&gt;
 &lt;v:path o:extrusionok=&quot;f&quot; gradientshapeok=&quot;t&quot; o:connecttype=&quot;rect&quot;/&gt;
 &lt;o:lock v:ext=&quot;edit&quot; aspectratio=&quot;t&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/v:shapetype&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;_x0000_i1028&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot; style=&#39;width:415.5pt;
 height:9pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square&#39;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///D:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.gif&quot;
  o:title=&quot;BD21328_&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;12&quot; src=&quot;file:///D:/DOCUME~1/ADMINI~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif&quot; v:shapes=&quot;_x0000_i1028&quot; width=&quot;554&quot; /&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l42 level2 lfo41; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1.1&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Latar Belakang&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Informasi
dapat diibaratkan sebagai darah yang mengalir di dalam tubuh manusia, seperti
halnya informasi di dalam sebuah perusahaan yang sangat penting untuk mendukung
kelangsungan perkembangannya,sehingga terdapat alasan bahwa informasi sangat
dibutuhkan bagi sebuah perusahaan. Akibat bila kurang mendapatkan informasi,
dalam waktu tertentu perusahaan akan mengalami ketidakmampuan mengontrol sumber
daya, sehingga dalam mengambil keputusan-keputusan strategis sangat terganggu,
yang pada akhirnya akan mengalami kekalahan dalam bersaing dengan lingkungan
pesaingnya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Disamping
itu, sistem informasi yang dimiliki seringkali tidak dapat bekerja dengan baik.
Masalah utamanya adalah bahwa sistem informasi tersebut terlalu banyak
informasi yang tidak bermanfaat. Memahami konsep dasar informasi adalah sangat
penting dalam mendesain sebuah sistem informasi yang efektif&amp;nbsp; (effective
business system). Menyiapkan langkah atau metode dalam menyediakan informasi
yang berkualitas adalah tujuan dalam mendesain sistem baru.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;1.2&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Rumusan Masalah&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Dalam
makalah ini diangkat beberapa topik permasalahan yang nantinya akan dibahas.
Permasalah tersebut antara lain :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 44.25pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo36; text-indent: -26.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Apa yang dimaksud dengan perancangan
sistem informasi pendidikan?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 44.25pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo36; text-indent: -26.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Apa tujuan dari perancangan sistem
informasi pendidikan?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 44.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo36; text-align: justify; text-indent: -26.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Apa maksud dari pengaman dan pengendalian sistem
informasi pendidikan?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 44.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l18 level1 lfo36; text-align: justify; text-indent: -26.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Seperti apakah &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;&quot;&gt;konsep, kebijakan, kebutuhan dan tujuan ITSEC?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 44.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 44.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 44.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; margin-left: 44.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;1.3 Tujuan Penulisan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Adapun
tujuan dari penulisan makalah ini adalah&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 8.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l40 level1 lfo37; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Memahami arti dari sistem informasi pendidikan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 8.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l40 level1 lfo37; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Mengerti
tujuan dari perancangan sistem informasi pendidikan&lt;span style=&quot;background: white;&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 8.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l40 level1 lfo37; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Memahami maksud
dari pengaman dan pengendalian sistem informasi pendidikan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 8.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l40 level1 lfo37; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;&quot;&gt;Memahami konsep, kebijakan, kebutuhan dan tujuan
ITSEC.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;1.4 Metode
Pengumpulan Data&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Dalam menyusun makalah ini, penyusun melakukan pengumpulan
data dengan cara meramencari sumber-sumber yang berkaitan dengan isi makalah
melalui buku Sistem Informasi Manajemen dan juga beberapa sumber dari media
internet.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;BAB II&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;PEMBAHASAN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:shape id=&quot;_x0000_i1027&quot;
 type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot; style=&#39;width:417.75pt;height:9pt;visibility:visible;
 mso-wrap-style:square&#39;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///D:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.gif&quot;
  o:title=&quot;BD21328_&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;12&quot; src=&quot;file:///D:/DOCUME~1/ADMINI~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.gif&quot; v:shapes=&quot;_x0000_i1027&quot; width=&quot;557&quot; /&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;*BAB 15*&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENDIDIKAN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo38; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Gambaran Umum Perancangan Sistem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Perancangan sistem dapat dibagi dalam 2 bagian:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Perancangan sistem secara umum/perancangan
konseptual, perancangan logikal/perancangan secara makro.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Perancangan sistem
terperinci/perancangan sistem secara fisik.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level2 lfo38; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1.1&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Pengertian Perancangan Sistem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Verzello/John Reuter&amp;nbsp; III&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Tahap setelah
analisis dari siklus pengembangan sistem: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pendefinisian dari
kebutuhan-kebutuhan fungsional dan persiapan untuk rancang bangun implementasi:
”menggambarkan bagaimana suatu sistem dibentuk.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;John Burch &amp;amp; Gary Grudnitski&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Disain sistem dapat
didefinisikan sebagai pnggambaran, perencanaan dan pembuatan sketsa atau
pengaturan dari beberapa elemen yang terpisah ke dalam satu kesatuan yang utuh
dn berfungsi. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;George M. Scott&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Disain sistem
menentukan bagaimana suatu&amp;nbsp; sistem akan
menyelesaikan apa&amp;nbsp; yang&amp;nbsp; mesti diselesaikan. Tahap ini menyangkut
mengonfigurasikan komponen-komponen perangkat lunak dan perangkat keras dari
suatu sistem, sehingga setelah intalasi dari sistem akan benar-benar memuaskan
rancang bangun yang telah ditetapkan pada akhir tahap analisis sistem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Perancangan sistem dapat diartikan sebagai berikut:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;1. Tahap setelah analisis dari siklus pengembangan
sistem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;2.&amp;nbsp;
pendefinisian dari kebutuhan-kebutuhan fungsional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;3.&amp;nbsp; Persiapan
untuk bangun rancang implementasi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: 13.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;4.&amp;nbsp;
Menggambarkan bagaimana suatu sistem dibentuk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 27.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -13.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;5.&amp;nbsp; Dapat berupa penggambaran, perencanaan dan
pembuatan sketsa atau p&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;engaturan dari beberapa elemen yang terpisah ke dalam satu kesatuan
yang utuh dn berfungsi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 27.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -15.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;6.&amp;nbsp; Termasuk menyangkut
mengonfigurasi komponen-komponen perangkat lunak dan perangkat keras&amp;nbsp; dari suatu sistem&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -9.8pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -9.8pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 12.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level2 lfo38; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1.2&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Tujuan utama dari Tahap
Perancangan /Disain sistem yaitu:&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 40.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pemakai sistem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 40.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;Ø&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Untuk memberikan gambaran yang jelas dan rancang bangun yang lengkap
pada pemogrm komputer dan ahli-ahli teknik yang terlibat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Analisis sistem harus melibatkan beberapa personel,
seperti:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 40.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l41 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Spesialis pengendalian&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 40.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l41 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Personel penjamin kualitas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 40.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l41 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Spesialis komunikasi data&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 40.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l41 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Pemakai sistem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Analisis sistem dan desain sistem secara umum
bergantung satu sama lain. Studi menunjukan bahwa apa yang dikumpulkan, dianalisis,
dan dimodelkan selama fase analisis menyediakan dasar bagi desain sistem secara
umum untuk dibuat. Fase analisis sistem merupakan investigasi dan berorientasi
ke temuan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo38; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Prototyping&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Meskipun sulit
untuk membantah SDLC tradisional dengan diungkapkannya tahapan-tahapan di
atas&amp;nbsp; secara logis, metode ini masih
memiliki kelemahan. Seiring dengan bertambahnya ukuran dan kompleksitas suatu
sistem, melewati tahapan-tahapan dengan sekali jalan menjadi suatu hal yang
semakin&amp;nbsp; tidak mungkin&amp;nbsp; untuk dilakukan. Para pengembang selalu
melakukan looping kembali dan mengerjakan ulang untuk mendapatkan sebuah sistem
yang dapat memuaskan para penggunanya. Atas keterbatasan ini, para pengembang
sistem memutuskan untuk menerapkan suatu teknik , yaitu penggunaan prototipe.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Prototipe adalah satu versi dari
sebuah sistem potensial yang memberikanide bagi para pengembang dan calon
pengguna, bagaimana sistem akan berfungsi dalam bentuk yang telah selesai.
Proses pembuatan prototipe ini disebut prototyping.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level2 lfo38; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2.1&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Jenis-Jenis Prototipe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Ada dua
jenis prototipe: evolusioner dan persyaratan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Prototipe&amp;nbsp; evolutioner
(evolutionary prototype) terus disempurnakan sampai memiliki seluruh
fungsionalitas yang dibutuhkan pengguna dari sistem yang baru. Prototipe ini
kmudian dilanjutkan&amp;nbsp; produksi. Jadi satu
prototipe evolutioner akan menjadi sistem aktual. Akan tetapi, prototype
persyaratan (requirement&amp;nbsp; prototype)
dikembangkan sebagai salah satu cara untuk mendefinisikan
persyaratan-persyaratan fungsional dari sistem baru ketika pengguna tidak mampu
mengungkapkan apa yang mereka inginkan. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Empat langkah dalam pembuatan suatu prototipe
evolutioner:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo30; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Mengidentifikasi kebutuhan
pengguna.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo30; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Membuat satu prototipe.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo30; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Menentukan apakah prototipe dapat
diterima, pengembang mendemonstrasikan prototipe kepada pata pengguna untuk
mengetahui apakah telah memberikan hasil yang memuaskan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo30; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;d.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Menggunakan prototipe, prototipe
menjadi sistem produksi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 71.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Pendekatan ini dilakukan hanya
ketika alat prototyping memungkinkan prototipe untuk memiliki seluruh unsur&amp;nbsp; yang penting dari sistem yang baru.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Dalam prototipe persyaratan,
tiga langkah pertama sama dengan langkah yang diambil dalam membuat sebuah
prototipe evolusioner, langkah-langkah berikutnya adalah sbb:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo31; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Membuat kode sistem baru&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo31; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Menguji sistem baru&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo31; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Menentukan apakah sistm yang baru
dapat diterima &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo31; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;d.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Membuat sistem baru menjadi
sistem produksi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Pengembangan ini diikuti ketika prototipe ditujukan hanya untuk
memiliki penampilan dari suatu sistem produksi, namun tidak ketika ia harus
memuat seluruh unsur penting.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level2 lfo38; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2.2&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Daya Tarik Prototyping&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Pengguna maupun pengembang menyukai prototyping karena alasan-alasan sbb:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo28; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Membaiknya komunikasi antara
pengembang dan pengguna.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo28; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Pengembang dapat melakukan
pekerjaan yang lebih baik dalam menentukan kebutuhan pengguna.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo28; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Pengguna memainkan peranan yang
lebih aktif dalam pengembangan sistem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo28; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Pengembang dan pengguna
menghabiskan waktu dan usaha yang lebih sedikit dalam mengembangkan sistem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo28; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Implementasi menjadi jauh lebih
mudah karena pengguna tahu apa yang diharapkan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo38; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Potensi Kesulitan dari prototyping&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Kesulitan-kesulitan tersebut
antara lain:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l29 level1 lfo29; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Terburu-buru dalam menyerahkan
prototipe dapat menyebabkan diambilnya jalan pintas dalam definisi masalah,
evolusi alternatif, dan dokumentasi.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l29 level1 lfo29; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Pengguna dapat terlalu gembira
dengan prototipe yang diberikan, yang mengarah pada ekspektasi yang tidak
realistis sehubungan dengan sistem produksi nantinya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l29 level1 lfo29; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Prototipe evolusioner bisa jadi
tidak terlalu efisien.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l29 level2 lfo29; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;3.1&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Data Flow Diagram&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Data Flow
Diagram (DFD) adalah representasi grafik dari sebuah sistem. DFD menggambarkan
komponen-komponen sebuah sistem, aliran-aliran data dimana komponen-komponen
tersebut ,dan asal, tujuan, dan penyimpanan dari data tersebut. Kita dapat
menggunakan DFD untuk dua hal utama, yaitu membuat dokumentasi dari sistem informasi
yang ada, atau untuk menyusun dokumentasi untuk sistem informasi yang baru. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Ada 3 jenis DFD, yaitu:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l35 level1 lfo32; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;a)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Context Diagram (CD)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l35 level1 lfo32; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;b)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;DFD Fisik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l35 level1 lfo32; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;c)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;DFD Logis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l29 level2 lfo29; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;3.2&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;DFD Level&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;DFD&amp;nbsp; dapat digambarkan dalam Diagram Context dan
Level n. Huruf n dapat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;menggambarkan level dan proses di
setiap lingkaran.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 39.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l38 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Diagram Context &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 39.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l38 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Diagram&amp;nbsp;
Level n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 75.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;DFD Logis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 75.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;DFD Fisik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: 54.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l17 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;A.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Context Diagram (CD)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Jenis pertama Context Diagram, adalah data flow diagram tingkat atas
(DFD Top Level, yaitu diagram yg paling tidak detail, dari sebuah sistem
informasi yang menggambarkan aliran-aliran data ke dalam dan ke luar sistem dan
ke dalam dan keluar entitas-entitas eksternal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Beberapa hal
yang harus diperhatikan dalam menggambar CD:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo34; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Terminologi sistem:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l27 level1 lfo7; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Batas sistem adalah batas antara “daerah kepentingan sistem”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l27 level1 lfo7; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Lingkungan sistem adalah segala sesuatu yang behubungan atau
memengaruhi sistem tersebut.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l27 level1 lfo7; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Interface adalah aliran yang menghubungkan sebuah sistem dengan
lingkungan sistem tersebut.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo34; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Menggunakan 1 simbol proses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Yang masuk dalam lingkaran konteks (simbol proses) adalah kegiatan
pemrosesan informasi (batas sistem).Kegiatan informasi adalah mengambil data
dari file, mentransformasikan data, atau melakukan filling data.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo38; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Diagram Level n/ Data Flow Diagram Levelled&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Dalam diagram n DFD dapat digunakan untuk menggambarkan diagram fisik
maupun diagram logis. Di mana Diagram Level n merupakan hasil pengembangan dari
context diagram kedalam komponen yang lebih detail tersebut disebut dengan
top-down partitioning.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Hal-hal yang harus
diperhatikan dalam membuat DFD:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l20 level1 lfo8; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Pemberian nomor pada diagram
level n.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l20 level1 lfo8; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Jangan menghubungkan langsung
antara satu penyimpanan dan penyimpanan lainnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l20 level1 lfo8; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Jangan menghubungkan langsung
dengan tempat penyimpanan data dengan entitas eksternal/terminator.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l20 level1 lfo8; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Jangan membuat suatu proses menerima
input, tetapi tidak pernah mengeluarkan output yang disebut dengan istilah
“black hole”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l20 level1 lfo8; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Jangan membuat suatu tempat
penyimpanan menerima input, tetapi tidak pernah digunakan untuk proses.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l20 level1 lfo8; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Jangan membuat suatu hasil proses
yang lengkap dengan data yang terbatas yang disebut dengan istilah “magic
process”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l20 level1 lfo8; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;7.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Jika terdapat terminator yang
mempunyai banyak masukkan dan keluaran, diperbolehkn untuk digambarkan lebih
dari satu sehingga mencegah penggambaran yang terlalu rumit.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l20 level1 lfo8; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;8.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Aliran data ke proses dan keluar
sebagai output keterangan aliran data berbeda.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo38; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;DFD Disk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;DFD Disk adalah representasi
grafik dari sbuah sistem yang menunjukkan entitas-entitas internal dan
eksternal dari sistem tersebut, dan aliran-aliran data kedalam dan keluar dari
entitas-entitas tersebut. Entitas-entitas internal adalah personel, tempat,
atau mesin dalam sistem tersebut yang mentransformasikan data.&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo38; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;DFD Logis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;DFD Logis adalah
representasi grafik dari sebuah sistem yang menunjukkan proses-proses dalam
sistem tersebut dan aliran-aliran data ke dalam dan keluar dari proses-proses
tersebut. Keuntungan dari DFD Logis dibanding dengan DFD fisik adalah dapat
memusatkan perhatian pada fungsi-fungsi yang dilakukan sistem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Perlu diperhatikan di dalam pemberian
keterangan/label:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l36 level1 lfo9; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Lingkaran-lingkaran (simbol proses) menjelaskan apa yang dilakukan
sistem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l36 level1 lfo9; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Aliran-liran data (simbol aliran data) menggambarkan sifat data.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Usulan dari analis, beberapa hal yang umum yang
mendapat perhatian dalam mendesain baru tersebut ialah:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo10; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Menggabungkan beberapa tugas menjadi satu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo10; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Master detail update&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo10; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Meminimalkan tugas-tugas yang tidak pentig&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo10; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Menghilangkan tugas-tugas yang duplikat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo10; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Menambahkan proses baru&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo10; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Meminimalkan proses input&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo10; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;ü&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Menetapkan bagian mana yang harus dikerjakan komputer dan bagian mana
yang harus dikerjakan manual.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo38; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;7.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Diperkenalkan pertama kali oleh P.P Chen pada tahun 1976. Model ini
dirancang&amp;nbsp; untuk menggambarkan persepsi
dari pemakai dan berisi objek-objek dasar yang disebut entitas dan hubungan
antar-entitas tersebut yang disebut relationship. Diagram Entity Relationship
melengkapi penggambaran grafik dari struktur logika. Didalam pembuatan diagram
E-R perlu diperhatikan penentuan sesuatu konsep apakah merupakan suatu entitas,
atribut, atau relationship. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Entitas adalah objek yang dapat dibedakan dengan
yang lain dalam dunia nyata. Entitas dapat berupa objek secara fisik dan juga
secara konsep. Tipe entitas merupakan sekumpulan objek dalam dunia nyata yang
mempuyai proprti yang sama atau berasal dari entitas yang sejenis. Terdapat 2
tipe entitas, entitas kuat (keberadaannya tidak bergantung pada entitas lain)
dan entitas lemah (keberadaannya bergantung pada entitas lain). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l13 level2 lfo38; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;7.1&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Atribut&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Atribut adalah karakteristik dari entitas atau relationship, yang
menyediakan penjelasan detail tentang entitas atau relationship tersebut&lt;b&gt;. &lt;/b&gt;Nilai atribut merupakan suatu data
aktual atau informasi yang disimpan pada suatu atribut didalam suatu entitas
atau relationship.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Jenis-jenis atribut:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l26 level1 lfo33; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Key&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l26 level1 lfo33; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Atribut yang digunakan untuk
menentukan suatu entitas secara unik&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l26 level1 lfo33; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Atribut simple&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l26 level1 lfo33; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Atribut yang bernilai tunggal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l26 level1 lfo33; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Atribut Multivalue&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l26 level1 lfo33; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Atribut yang memiliki sekelompok
nilai untuk setiap instan entitas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l26 level1 lfo33; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;7.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Atribut Composite, suatu atribut
yang terdiri dari beberapa atribut yang lebih kecil yang mempunyai arti
tertentu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l26 level1 lfo33; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;8.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;IN&quot; style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Atribut derivatif, suatu atribut yang dihasilkan dari atribut yang lain&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 16pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;*BAB 16*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 26pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;PENGAMAN DAN PENGENDALIAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENDIDIKAN
(ITSEC)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 3.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo39; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;&quot;&gt;Konsep, Pengertian, dan Tujuan ITSEC&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Kerentanan dan gangguan terhadap sistem informasi dari pengalaman berbagai organisasi
dalam pemanfaatan sistem informasi, salah satu hal yang di butuhkan adalah
bagai mana setiap organisasi dapat memastikan bahwa sistem informasi yang ada
memiliki sistem&amp;nbsp; pengaman dan
pengendalian yang memadai.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Beberapa hal yang
menjadi tantangan manajemen menghadapi berbagai resiko dalam&amp;nbsp; penggunaan sisten informasi yaitu:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l33 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Bagaimana merancang sistem yang tidak mengakibatkan
terjadinya pengendalian yang berlebih ( &lt;i&gt;overcontrolling
)&lt;/i&gt; atau pengendalian terlalau lemah (&lt;i&gt;undercontrolling)&lt;/i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l33 level1 lfo11; tab-stops: 49.65pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Bagaimana pemenuhan standar jaminan kualitas ( &lt;i&gt;qualityassurance )&lt;/i&gt; dalam aplikasi
informasi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 120.5pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/null&quot; name=&quot;_GoBack&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Beberapa ancaman dan gangguan yang mungkin
terjadi dan berpengaruh terhadap sistem informasi, adalah sebagai berikut:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 78.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo12; text-indent: -40.05pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Kerusakan perangkat keras&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 78.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo12; text-indent: -40.05pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Perangkat lunak tidak berfungsi&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 78.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo12; text-indent: -40.05pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Tindakan taindakan personal&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 78.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo12; text-indent: -40.05pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Penektrasi akses ke terminal&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 78.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo12; text-indent: -40.05pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pencurian data atau peralatan &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 78.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo12; text-indent: -40.05pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Kebakaran&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 78.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo12; text-indent: -40.05pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Permasalahan listrik&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 78.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo12; text-indent: -40.05pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Kesalahan kesalahan pengguna&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 78.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo12; text-indent: -40.05pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Program berubah&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Permasalahan
Permasalahan Telekomunikasi&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Kemajuan dalam telekomunikasi dan perangkat
lunak dan keras komputer secara signifikan juga memberi kontribusi atas
meningkatnya kerentaan dan gangguan terhadap sistem informasi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Rencana kesinambungan kegiatan (pada
perusahaan di kenal dengan &lt;i&gt;Bussiness
Continuity Plan&lt;/i&gt;), yaitu suatu fasitas atau prosedur yang di bangun untuk
menjaga kesinambungan kegiatan/layanan apabila terjadi bencana.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54.0pt; text-indent: -67.65pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 17.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l34 level1 lfo40; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Kebutuhan ITSEC&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Dalam
dunia masa kini, banyak organisasi semakin sadar akan pentingnya menjagaSeluruhsumber daya mereka, baik yang
bersifat virtual maupun fisik, agar aman di ancam, baik dalam maupun di luar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pemerintah Federal
Amerika Serikat sekarang menerap kan pencegahan dan pengendalian&amp;nbsp; yang serupa, melalui otoritas &lt;i&gt;patriotact&lt;/i&gt; ( undang undang patriot ) dan
&lt;i&gt;office homeland security &lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp;( dinas keamanan dalam negeri ).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 63.8pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Ketika pencegahan
federal ini diimplementasikan, dua isu penting harus dia atasi. Isu pertama,
adalah keamanan versus hak hak individu.tantangan nya adalah&amp;nbsp; bagaimana mengimplementasikan keamanan yang
cukup serta alat alat pengendalian&amp;nbsp; yang
tidak melanggar hak hak i dividu yang di jamin oleh kontribusi. Isu kedua,
adalah keamanan versus&amp;nbsp; ketersedian. Isu
ini amat menonjol pada bidang pelayanan medis, dimana kekewatiran akan privasi
catatan&amp;nbsp; medis individu menjadi pusat
perhatian.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; tab-stops: 2.0cm; text-indent: -67.65pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 17.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l34 level1 lfo40; tab-stops: 35.45pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Kebijakan ITSEC&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 2.0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: -67.65pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 20pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Dengan mengabaikan
bahwa apakah perusahaan mengikuti strategi&amp;nbsp;
manajemen resiko atau kepatuhan terhadap tolok ukur maupun tidak , suatu
kebijakan keamanan harus di terapkan untuk&amp;nbsp;
mengarahkan keseluruhan program. Perusahan dapat menerapkan&amp;nbsp; kebijakan keamanan dengan mengikuti
pendekatan yang bertahap:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: 35.45pt 2.0cm; text-indent: -21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Fase&amp;nbsp; 1- Ini siasi
proyek. &lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: 35.45pt 2.0cm; text-indent: -21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Fase&amp;nbsp; 2- Penyusunan
kebijakan&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: 35.45pt 2.0cm; text-indent: -21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Fase&amp;nbsp; 3- Konsultasi
dan persetujuan&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: 35.45pt 2.0cm; text-indent: -21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Fase&amp;nbsp; 4- Kesadaran
dan edukasi&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: 35.45pt 2.0cm; text-indent: -21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Fase&amp;nbsp;
5-Penyebarluasan kebijakan&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 1.0cm 2.0cm; text-indent: -36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Kebijakan terpisah di kembangkan untuk:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: 35.45pt 2.0cm; text-indent: -36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Keamanan sistem informasi&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: 35.45pt 2.0cm; text-indent: -36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Keamanan akses sistem&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: 35.45pt 2.0cm; text-indent: -36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Keamanan oersonel&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: 35.45pt 2.0cm; text-indent: -36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Keamanan lingkungan dan fisik&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: 35.45pt 2.0cm; text-indent: -36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Keamanan komunikasi data&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: 35.45pt 2.0cm; text-indent: -36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Klasifikasi informasi&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l24 level1 lfo13; tab-stops: 35.45pt 2.0cm; text-indent: -36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Akuntabilitas manajemen&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 35.45pt 2.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 35.45pt 2.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l34 level1 lfo40; tab-stops: 35.45pt 2.0cm; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pengendalian&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pengendalian
&lt;i&gt;( control&lt;/i&gt; ) adalah mekanisme&amp;nbsp; yang di terapkan, baik untuk melindungi
perusahaan dari resiko atau untuk memenimalkan dampak resiko tersebut pada
perusahaan jika resiko tersebut terjadi. Pengendalian di bagi menjadi tiga
kategori: teknis, formal, informal.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 25.1pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo16; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pengendalian
Teknis&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pengendalian
teknis(Technical control ) adalah pengendalian yang menjadi satu&amp;nbsp; di dalam sistem dan di buat oleh penyusun
sistem selama masa siKlus penyususnan sistem.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 25.1pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo16; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pengendalian
Akses&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; tab-stops: 14.2pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pengendalian akses dilakukan melalui
proses tiga tahap yang mencakup identifikasi pengguna, autentikasi pengguna,
otoritas pengguna.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo14; text-indent: -16.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Identifikasi Pengguna&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo14; text-indent: -16.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Autentikasi Pengguna&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo14; text-indent: -16.4pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Otoritas Pengguna&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 108.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -67.65pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 25.1pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo16; tab-stops: 35.45pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pengendalian
Kriptografis&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Data
dan Informasi yang tersimpan dan di tranmisikan dapat di lindungi dari
pengungkapan yang tidak terotorisasi dengan kriptografi, yaitu penggunaan kode
yang menggukan proses proses matematika.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 25.1pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo16; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pengendalian
Fisik&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Peringatan
pertama ganguan yang tidak terotorisasi&amp;nbsp;
adalah mengunci Pintu ruangankomputer.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 25.1pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo16; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pengendalian
Formal&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pengendalian formal
mencakup penentuan cara berprilaku, dokumentasi prosedur dan praktif yang di
harapkan dan pengawasan serta pencegahan prilaku yang berbeda dengan &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 25.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo16; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pengendalian
Informal&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -3.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pengendalian
informal mencakup program program pelatihan dan edukasi serta program pembangunana
manajemen.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -3.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 25.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo16; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;7.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Mencapai
Tingkat Pengendalian yan Tepat&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: -46.9pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Ketiga
jenis pengendalian – teknis ,formal,informal- mengharuskan biaya. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 17.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l34 level1 lfo40; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 20.0pt;&quot;&gt;Manajemen Risiko&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Konsep
manajemen risiko mulai di perkenal kan di bidang&amp;nbsp; keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja pada era tahun
1980-an setelah berkembangnya teori &lt;i&gt;accident
model&lt;/i&gt; dari &lt;b&gt;ILCI &lt;/b&gt;dan juga
semakin&amp;nbsp; maraknya isu lingkungan dan
kesehatan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Tujuan
dari manajemen risiko adalah&amp;nbsp;
minimalisasi kerugian dan meningkatkan kesempatan&amp;nbsp; ataupun peluang. Ruang lingkup proses manajemen
risiko terdiri dari:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l39 level1 lfo15; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-indent: -14.7pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Penentuan
konteks kegiatan yang akan di kelola resikonya &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l39 level1 lfo15; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-indent: -14.7pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Identifikasi
risiko,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l39 level1 lfo15; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-indent: -14.7pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Analisis
risiko,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l39 level1 lfo15; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-indent: -14.7pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;d.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Evaluasi
risiko,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l39 level1 lfo15; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-indent: -14.7pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;e.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pengendalian
risiko,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l39 level1 lfo15; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-indent: -14.7pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;f.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pemantauan
dan telaah ulang&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l39 level1 lfo15; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-indent: -14.7pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;g.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Koordinasi
dan Komunikasi&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-indent: -67.65pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l34 level2 lfo40; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;5.1&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;(Pra) Syarat Manajemen Risiko&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Tujuan&amp;nbsp; dari bagian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan
proses formal ( harus dilakukan) untuk menjalankan sebuah program&amp;nbsp; manajemen risiko yang sistematik.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Perkembangan
dari kebijakan&amp;nbsp; manajemen risiko sebuah
organisasi&amp;nbsp; dan mekanisme pendukungnya di
perlukan untuk memberikan&amp;nbsp; pola kerja
dalam menjalankan&amp;nbsp; program manajemen
risiko&amp;nbsp; yang terperinci dalam sebuah&amp;nbsp; proyek atau tingkat suborganisasi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 25.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo17; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Kebijakan Manajemen Risiko&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Eksekutif&amp;nbsp;
organisasi dapat mendefinisikan dan membuktikan kebenaran dari kebijakan
manajemen risikonya, termasuk tujuannya umtuk apa, dan komitmen nya. Kebijakan
manajemen harus relavan dengan kontek strategi dan tujuan organisasi, objektif
dan sesuai dengan sifat dasar bisnis ( organisasi ) tersebut.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Perencanaan&amp;nbsp;
dan Pengolahan Hasil&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 49.65pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo18; tab-stops: 7.1pt 63.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Komitmen
manajemen&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 49.65pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo18; tab-stops: 7.1pt 63.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Tanggung jawab dan kewenangan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 49.65pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo18; tab-stops: 7.1pt 63.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Sumber&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 25.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo17; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Implementasi Program&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 7.1pt 1.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Sejumlah langkah&amp;nbsp; perlu di lakukan agar implementasi sistem
manajemen risiko dapat berjalan secara fektif pada sebuah organisasi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 25.1pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l10 level1 lfo17; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Tinjauan Manajemen&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Tinjauan sistem manajemen risiko pada tahap yang
spesifik, harus dapat memastikan kesesuaian kegiatan manajemen risiko yang
sedang di lakukan dengan standar yang di gunakan&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; dan dengan tahap tahap berikutnya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l34 level2 lfo40; tab-stops: 7.1pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;5.2&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Gambaran Manajemen Risiko&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 7.1pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Manajemen
risiko adalah bagian yang tidaj terpisahkan dari manajemen proses. Manajemen
risiko adalah bagian dari proses kegiatan di dalam organisasi dan
pelaksanaannya terdiri dari multidisiplin keilmuan dan latar belakang ,
manajemen risiko adalah proses yang berjalan terus menerus.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Elemen utama dari proses manajemen
risiko meliputi:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l23 level1 lfo19; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Penetapan
tujuan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l23 level1 lfo19; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Identifikasi
risiko&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l23 level1 lfo19; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Analisi
risiko&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l23 level1 lfo19; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Evaluasi
risiko&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l23 level1 lfo19; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pengendalian
risiko&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l23 level1 lfo19; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Monitor
dan Riview&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l23 level1 lfo19; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;7.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Komunikasi
dan konsultasi&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l34 level2 lfo40; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;5.3&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;Proses Manajemen Risiko&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l31 level1 lfo44; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Menetapkan
konsep&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo21; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Umum&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; tab-stops: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pada
dasar nya urutan kegiatan dalam proses manajemen risiko ini menggambarkan
beberapa konsep dasar sebagai berikut:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo20; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Urutan tahapan manajemen risiko&amp;nbsp; menggambarkan siklus `&lt;i&gt;problem solving&lt;/i&gt;`&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo20; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Manajemen risiko bersifat preventif&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo20; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Manajemen risiko sejalan dengan konsep &lt;i&gt;`continous improvement`&lt;/i&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 63.8pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo20; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;d.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Manajemen risiko fokus pada ruang
lingkup masalah yang akan di kelola&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 46.4pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo21; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Konteks
Strategis&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pada tahap ini kegiatan yang di lakukan di antaranya
adalah: mendefinisikan hubungan antara organisasi dan lingkungan
sekitarnya,mengidentifikasi kelebihan, kekurangan, kesempatan dan rintangan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo21; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Konteks
Organisasi&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sebelum
study manajemen risiko di lakukan, merupakan hal penting untuk memahami kondisi
organisasi dan kemampuan nya, seperti hal nya pemahaman terhadap
tujuan,sasaran, dan strategi yang di buat untuk manjemen risiko.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -7.1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo21; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Kontek
Manajemen Risiko&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Tujuan strategi, ruang lingkup dan parameter dari
aktivitas, atau bagian dari organisasi dimana proses manajemen risiko harus di
laksanakan ,dan di tetapkan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo21; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pengembangan
Kriteria dalam Melakukan Evaluasi Risiko&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Kriteria
di pengaruhi oleh&amp;nbsp; persepsi internal dan
eksternal, serta ketentuan hukum.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 46.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo21; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Mendefinisikan
Struktur&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Termasuk di dalamnya , yaitu memeisahkan aktivitas
atau proyek ke dalam elemen elemen. Elemen elemen ini menyediakan suatu
kerangka logis untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis agar dapat di susun
urutan risiko yang signifikan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l31 level1 lfo44; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Identifikasi
Risiko&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l37 level1 lfo22; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Umum&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pada
tahap i ni di lakukan identifikasi terhadap risiko yang&amp;nbsp; akan di kelola. Identifikasi harus di lakukan
terhadap semua risiko, baik yang berada di dalam atau pun &amp;nbsp;di luar organisasi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l37 level1 lfo22; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Apa yang Dapat Terjadi&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 7.1pt 42.55pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Tujuannya
adalah untuk menyusun daftar risiko secara konperenshif dari kejadian kejadian
yang dapat berdampak pada&amp;nbsp; setiap elemen
kegiatan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l37 level1 lfo22; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Bagaimana
dan Mengapa itu Terjadi&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pada tahap ini di lakukan penyusunan skanerio proses
kejadian yang akan menimbulkan&amp;nbsp; risiko
berdasarkan informasi&amp;nbsp; gambaran hasil
eksplorasi masalah di atas. Tahap ini akan memberikan rentang&amp;nbsp; probabilitas yang ada. Sebagaimana
konsekuensi , maka probabilitas juga merupakan variabel&amp;nbsp; penting yang akan&amp;nbsp; menentukan level risiko yang ada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-indent: -2.0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l37 level1 lfo22; tab-stops: 7.1pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Peralatan
dan Teknik&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pendekatan
yang di gunakan untuk&amp;nbsp; identifikasi
risiko di antaranya , &lt;i&gt;cheklist&lt;/i&gt;,
menilaI berdasarkan pengalaman dan pencatatan ,&lt;i&gt;flowcharts,brainstorming, &lt;/i&gt;analisis sistem, analisis skenario, dan
teknik sistem &lt;i&gt;engineering&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 7.1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 1.0cm 42.55pt; text-indent: -7.1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;c. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Analisis&amp;nbsp; Resiko&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l19 level1 lfo42; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Umum&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Tujuan
dari analisis risiko adalah untuk membedakan&amp;nbsp;
risiko minor yang dapat di terima dengan risiko mayor dan menyediakan
data untuk membantu evaluasi dan penanganan risiko.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l43 level1 lfo23; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Menetapkan
Alternatif/Dertiminasi Pengendalian yang Sudah Ada&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Identifikasi
manajemen, sistem teknis, dan prosedur prosedur yang sudah ada untuk
pengendalian risiko, kemudian di nilai kelebihan dan kekurangan nya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l43 level1 lfo23; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Penilaian
Alternatif-Alternatif Pengendalian Risiko&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pilihan
sebaiknya&amp;nbsp; di nilai atas dasar/besarnya
pengurangan risiko dan besarnya tambahan keuntungan atau kesempatan yang ada.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l43 level1 lfo23; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Rencana
Persiapan Pengendalian&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Setelah
di tentukan alternatif pengendalian risiko yang palingtepat, langkah berikut
nya adalah menyusun&amp;nbsp; rencana persiapan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l43 level1 lfo23; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Implemensi
Perbaikan Program&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.55pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Idealnya,
tanggung jawab dari pengendalian risiko seharusnya di lakukan oleh mereka yang
bener bener mengerti&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 7.1pt 21.3pt 1.0cm 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo43; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;d.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pemantauan
dan Telaah Ulang&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 7.1pt 21.3pt 1.0cm 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pemantauan
selama pengendalian risiko berlngsung perlu di lakukan untuk mengetehui
perubahan perubahan yang bisa terjadi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; tab-stops: 7.1pt 21.3pt 1.0cm 35.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo43; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;e.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Komunikasi
dan Konsultasi&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 35.45pt; tab-stops: 7.1pt 21.3pt 1.0cm 35.45pt 138.8pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Komunitas
dan konsultasi merupakan pertimbangan penting pada setiap langkah atau tahapan
dalam proses manajemen risiko. Komunikasi internal dan ekternal yang efektif
penting untuk menyakinkan pihak manajemen sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: -21.3pt; tab-stops: 7.1pt 21.3pt 1.0cm 35.45pt 138.8pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l43 level2 lfo23; text-indent: -18.75pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;5.4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Dokumentasi&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 7.1pt 21.3pt 1.0cm 35.45pt 138.8pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;1.
Umum&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 7.1pt 21.3pt 1.0cm 35.45pt 138.8pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Setiap tingkatan dari proses manajemen risiko
harus didokumentasikan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: -21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 7.1pt 21.3pt 1.0cm 35.45pt 138.8pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 7.1pt 21.3pt 1.0cm 35.45pt 138.8pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;2.
Alasan Pendokumentasian&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Alasannya
adalah sebagai berikut:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo24; tab-stops: 7.1pt 21.3pt 1.0cm 35.45pt 138.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Menggambarkan proses manajemen risiko
yang telah di laksanakan berjalan dengan tepat&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo24; tab-stops: 7.1pt 21.3pt 1.0cm 35.45pt 138.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Memberikan masukan data dan informasi
untuk proses identifikasi dan analissis risiko&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo24; tab-stops: 7.1pt 21.3pt 1.0cm 35.45pt 138.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Menyediakan daftar risiko yang ada dan
mengembangkan &lt;i&gt;database &lt;/i&gt;organisasi&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo24; tab-stops: 7.1pt 21.3pt 1.0cm 35.45pt 138.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Menyediakan informasi untuk proses
pengambilan keputusan&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo24; tab-stops: 7.1pt 21.3pt 1.0cm 35.45pt 138.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Menyediakan informasi untuk mekanisme
tanggung gugat dan peralatan&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo24; tab-stops: 7.1pt 21.3pt 1.0cm 35.45pt 138.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Memfasilitasi pengawasan&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l14 level1 lfo24; tab-stops: 7.1pt 21.3pt 1.0cm 35.45pt 138.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Menyosialisasikan dan mengomunikasikan
informasi yang berhubungan dengan manajemen risiko&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;3.
&amp;nbsp;Konsekuesi/Dampak dan Kemungkinan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Konsekuensi
dan probalitas adalah kombinasi/gabungan untuk memperlihatkan level risiko.
Sumber informasi yang dapat di gunakan untuk menghitung konsekuensi di
antaranya:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo25; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Catatan terdahulu&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo25; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pengalaman kejadian yang relevan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo25; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Kebiasaan kebiasaan yang ada di industri
dan pengalaman pengalaman pengendalian nya&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo25; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Literatus literatur yang beredar dan
relavan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo25; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Marketing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
test dan penelitian pasar&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo25; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Percobaab percobaan dan prototipe&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo25; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Model, ekonomi, teknik, maupun model
yang lain&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l11 level1 lfo25; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Spesialis dan pendapat pendapatan para
pakar&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Sedangkan
teknik teknik nya adalah:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l28 level1 lfo26; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Wawan cara yang terstruktur dengan para
pakar yang terkait&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l28 level1 lfo26; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Menggunakan berbagai disiplin keilmuan
dari para pakar&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l28 level1 lfo26; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Evaluasi perorangan dengan menggunakan
kuesioner&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l28 level1 lfo26; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Menggunakan sarana komputer dan lain nya&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l28 level1 lfo26; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Menggunakan pohon kesalahan &lt;i&gt;( full tree&lt;/i&gt; ) dan pohon kejadian ( &lt;i&gt;event tree &lt;/i&gt;)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 2.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 14.2pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;4.
Tipe Analisis&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 7.1pt 21.3pt 1.0cm 35.45pt 138.8pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Analisis
risiko akan bergantung informasi risiko dan data yang tersedia. Metode analisis
yang di gunakan bersifat &lt;b&gt;kualitatif,semi
kuantitatif,&lt;/b&gt;atau &lt;b&gt;kuantitatif &lt;/b&gt;bahkan
kombinasi dari ketiganya bergantung dari situasi dan kondisinya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 1.0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: 7.1pt 21.3pt 1.0cm 35.45pt 138.8pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Penjelasan
tentang karakteristik jenis jenis analisis tersebut dapat di lihat di bawah
ini:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l30 level1 lfo27; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Analisis kualitatif&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l30 level1 lfo27; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Analisis semi kuantitatif&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l30 level1 lfo27; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Analisis kuantitatif&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l30 level1 lfo27; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Sensitifitas analisis&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l30 level1 lfo27; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Evaluasi risiko&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;BAB III&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;PENUTUP&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:shape
 id=&quot;Picture_x0020_9&quot; o:spid=&quot;_x0000_i1026&quot; type=&quot;#_x0000_t75&quot; style=&#39;width:415.5pt;
 height:9pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square&#39;&gt;
 &lt;v:imagedata src=&quot;file:///D:\DOCUME~1\ADMINI~1\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.gif&quot;
  o:title=&quot;BD21328_&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/v:shape&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;12&quot; src=&quot;file:///D:/DOCUME~1/ADMINI~1/LOCALS~1/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif&quot; v:shapes=&quot;Picture_x0020_9&quot; width=&quot;554&quot; /&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l32 level1 lfo35; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;Kesimpulan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Dari
pembahasan diatas, maka dapat kita ambil kesimpulan bahwa hampir semua sistem
pasti membutuhkan suatu perencanaan atau desain, termasuk Sistem Informasi
Manajemen. Suatu perencanaan/desain didalam sistem informasi manajemen
bertujuan agar&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: normal; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;suatu&amp;nbsp; sistem dapat menyelesaikan apa&amp;nbsp; yang&amp;nbsp;
mesti diselesaikan sesuai dengan tujuan awal sistem itu dirancang dengan
optimal dan memuaskan. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Namun seperti yang kita ketahui, didunia ini tidak ada sistem yang
sempurnya dan terhindar dari suatu cacat/kesalahan. Akan tetapi, kita dapat
menghindari atau memperkecil terjadinya resiko tersebut, yaitu dengan membuat
suatu pengaman dan pengendalian. Dengan membuat konsep pengamanan dan
pengendalian, maka resiko kesalahan dapat ditekan seminimal mungkin dan apabila
masih terdapat kesalahan/error, maka kesalahan tersebut dapat lebih cepat
dievaluasi dan diatasi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: normal; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: IN; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;DAFTAR PUSTAKA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Darmawan, Deni&amp;nbsp;
&amp;amp; Kunkun Nur Fauzi. 2013. Sistem Informasi Manajemen. PT Remaja
Rosdakarya. Bandung&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Biar lebih ganpang, sedot langsung aja..&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; class=&quot;tr-caption-container&quot; style=&quot;float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_yHbgAMZDD3vHa9HnuNZTOD2VecxspQ7jZUWoDWmhd7WANZEO_SumCvCCgLSwXeOkEihxQmrSMDzpDWHK2RF_ox-005atCyyump5pjFq4Dg73d6tBbXJpOSLveBPpSc9-fiZ1BQ6On4MC/s1600/download.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5XWGxL0LDtNajFxR1dOWXVfZFk/edit?usp=sharing&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_yHbgAMZDD3vHa9HnuNZTOD2VecxspQ7jZUWoDWmhd7WANZEO_SumCvCCgLSwXeOkEihxQmrSMDzpDWHK2RF_ox-005atCyyump5pjFq4Dg73d6tBbXJpOSLveBPpSc9-fiZ1BQ6On4MC/s1600/download.gif&quot; title=&quot;https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5XWGxL0LDtNajFxR1dOWXVfZFk/edit?usp=sharing&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;tr-caption&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8027102418162613814/posts/default/1608093543686946970'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8027102418162613814/posts/default/1608093543686946970'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://fajarjabrik.blogspot.com/2014/05/makalah-perancangan-pengaman-dan_13.html' title='[Makalah] Perancangan &amp;  Pengaman Dan Pengendalian Sistem Informasi Pendidikan (ITSEC)'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_yHbgAMZDD3vHa9HnuNZTOD2VecxspQ7jZUWoDWmhd7WANZEO_SumCvCCgLSwXeOkEihxQmrSMDzpDWHK2RF_ox-005atCyyump5pjFq4Dg73d6tBbXJpOSLveBPpSc9-fiZ1BQ6On4MC/s72-c/download.gif" height="72" width="72"/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8027102418162613814.post-1350281008719434258</id><published>2014-04-08T12:51:00.000+07:00</published><updated>2014-04-08T12:51:20.602+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Tips Karya Tulis"/><title type='text'>Makalah Etika Bisnis [Lengkap]</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 16.1pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;BAB I&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 16.1pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;PENDAHULUAN&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 16.1pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 16.1pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;1.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Latar Belakang&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;Etika
bisnis adalah pemikiran atau refleksi moralitas dalam ekonomi dan bisnis.
Moralitas berarti aspek baik atau buruk, terpuji atau tercela, dan karenanya
diperbolehkan atau tidak, dari perilaku manusia. Moralitas selalu berkaitan
dengan apa yang dilakukan manusia, dan kegiatan ekonomis merupakan suatu bidang
perilaku manusia yang penting. Selama perusahaan memiliki produk yang
berkualitas dan berguna untuk masyarakat disamping itu dikelola dengan
manajemen yang tepat dibidang produksi, finansial, sumberdaya&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: IN;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; manusia dan lain-lain tetapi tidak mempunyai
etika, maka kekurangan ini cepat atau lambat akan menjadi batu sandungan bagi
perusahaan tersebut. Bisnis dengan menjunjung kode etik merupakan suatu unsur
mutlak yang perlu dalam masyarakat modern. Tetapi kalau merupakan fenomena
sosial yang begitu hakiki, bisnis tidak dapat dilepaskan dari aturan-aturan
main yang selalu harus diterima dalam pergaulan sosial, termasuk juga
aturan-aturan moral.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white; line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;1.2&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
Rumusan Masalah&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Dalam
makalah ini diangkat beberapa topik permasalahan yang nantinya akan dibahas.
Permasalah tersebut antara lain :&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 44.25pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -26.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Apa
yang dimaksud dengan etika bisnis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 44.25pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -26.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Bagaimana
perkembangan etika bisnis saat ini&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 44.25pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -26.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Seperti
apakah profil etika bisnis dewasa ini?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 8.0pt; margin-left: 44.25pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -26.25pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Bagaimana sejarah dan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;budaya dalam etika bisnis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;1.3 Tujuan Penulisan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Adapun
tujuan dari penulisan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;m&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;akalah ini adalah&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 8.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Mengerti dan memahami arti dari etika
profesi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 8.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Mengetahui perkembangan dan juga
profil etika bisnis dewasa ini.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 8.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Mengetahui&amp;nbsp; faktor apa saja yang selama ini berpengaruh
dalam sejarah dan budaya etika bisnis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;1.4 Metode
Pengumpulan Data&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Dalam menyusun makalah ini, penulis melakukan pengumpulan
data dengan cara &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;mera&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: white; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;mencari sumber-sumber yang
berkaitan dengan isi makalah melalui e-book dan media elektronik. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;BAB II&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;PEMBAHASAN&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;Bisnis Dan Etika
Dalam Dunia Modern&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Tiga
Aspek Pokok Dari Bisnis&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Bisnis medern
meruakan realistis yang amat kompleks. Banyak faktor yang turut mempengaruhi
dan menentukan kegiatan bisnis, ilmiah – teknologis dan politik – sosial –
kultiral . komplekisitas berkaitan dengan komplekisitas masyarakat modern
sekarang. Sebagai kegiatan sosial,bisnis dengan banyak cara terjalin dengan
komplekisitas masyarakat moder itu. Semua faktor membentuk komplekisitas bisnis
modern yang sudah sering dipelajari dan dianilisis melalui berbagai pendekatan
ilmiah, khususnya ilmu ekonomi dan teori manajemen.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Buku ini ingin
menyoroti suatu aspek bisnis yang sampai sekarang disinggung dalam uraian –
uraian lain , tetapi semakin banyak diakui pentingnya yaitu aspek etis atau
moralnya. Guna menjelaskan kekhususan aspek etis ini, dalam suatu pendekatan
pertama kita membandingkanya dulu dengan aspek – aspek lain, terutama aspek
ekonomi dan hukum. Sebab bisnis sebagai kegiatan sosial bisa di soroti sekurang
– kurangnya dari tiga sudut pandang yang berbeda tetapi tidak selalu mungkin
dipisahkan ini : Sudut pandang Ekonomi, Sudut pandang Hukum, Sudut pandang
Etika.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;1.1 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Sudut
Pandang Ekonomis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Bisnis
adalah kegiatan ekonomis yang terjadi dalam kegiatan ini adalah tukar menukar ,
jual – beli , memproduksi – memasarka&amp;nbsp; ,
bekerja – memperkerjakan dan interaksi manusiawi lainnya dengan maksud
memperoleh untung.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1.2&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Sudut Pandang Moral&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Dengan tetap
mengakui peranan sentral dari sudut pandang ekonomis dalam bisnis , perlu
adanya di tambahkan adanya sudut pandang lagi yang tidak boleh diabaikan, yaitu
sudut pandang Moral.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1.3&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Sudut pandang Hukum&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Tidak bisa
diragukan , bisnis juga terikat oleh hukum . “Hukum Dagang” atau “Hukum Bisnis”
merupakan ilmu penting dari cabang Hukum Modern. Dan dalam raktek hukum banyak
mesalah timbu dalam hubungan bisnis, pada taraf nasional maupun internasional.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1.4&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Tolak ukur untuk ketiga sudut
pandang ini&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Secara
ekonomis , bisnis adalah baik kalau menghasilkan laba. Hal itu akan tampak pada
laporan akhir tahun, yang harus disusun menurut metode kontrol finansial dan
akuntansi yang sudah berlaku.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Untuk
sudut pandang Hukum-pun, tolok ukurnya cukup jelas bisnis adalah baik, bila
diperbolehkan oleh hukum. Penyelundupan misalnya adalah cara berdagang
berdagang yang tidak baik , karena dilarang oleh hukum.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Lebih
sulit untuk menentukan baik tidaknya bisnis dari sudut pandang moral. Apa yang
menjadi tolok ukur untuk menentukan baik buruknya suatu perbuatan atau tingkah
laku ? setidak – tidaknya dapat disebut tiga macam tolok ukur, yaitu : Hati
nurani, Kaidah emas dan penilaian masyarakat umum, mari kita memandang tiga
prosedur untuk memastikan kualitas etis suatu perbuatan ini dengan lebih rinci.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;a.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Hati
nurani&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Suatu perbuatan adalah baik, jika dilakukan dengan
hati nurani, dan perbuatan lain adalah buruk, jika dilakukan bertentangan
dengan suara hati nurani.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;b.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Kaidah
emas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Cara lebih obyektif untuk menilai baik buruk
perilaku moral adalah dengan jaidah emas yang bebubnyi : “Hendaklah
memperlakukan orang lain sebgaimana anda sendiri ingin diperlakukan”. Perilaku
saya bisa dianggap secara moral baik bila saya memperlakukan orang tertentu
sebagaimana saya sendiri ingin dperlakukan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;c.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Penilaian
umum&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Cara ketiga dan barang kali paling ampuh untuk
menentukan baik buruknya suatu perbuatan atau perilaku adalah menyerahkannya
kepadda masyarakaat umum untuk dinilai. Cara ini bisa disebut juga “Audit
Sosial”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Apa
itu Etika Bisnis ?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Kata “etika” dan
“etis” tidak selalu dipakai dalam arti yang sama karena itu pula “etika bisnis”
bisa berbeda atrinya. Suatu uraian sistematis tentang etika bisnis sebaiknya
dimulai dengan menyelidiki dan menjernihkan cara kata sseperti “etika” dan
“etis” dipakai. Cara yang kami pilih untuk menganalisis arti – arti
“etika”&amp;nbsp; adalah membedakan antara “etika
sebagai praksis” dan “etika sebagai rafleksi”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Etika sebagai
praksis berarti : nilai – nilai dan norma – norma moal sejauh dipraktekkan atau
justru tidak dipraktekkan. Walaupun seharusnya dipraktekkan. Dapat juga di
artikan etika sebagai praksis adalah apa yang dilakukan sejauh sesuai atau
tidak sesuai dengan nilai – nilai dan moral – moral. Perlu kita perhatikan kata
“etika” atau “etis” dalam contoh – ini , Orang yang mengeluh bahwa etika bisnis
mulai menipis , bermaksud bahwa pebisnis sering menyimpang dari nilai norma
yang benar, jadi ia menunjuk etika sebagai praksis. Dan orang yang memikirkan
masalah korupsi berpendapat bahwa dengan menbuat undang – undang anti korupsi
dan menerapkan undang – undang itu secara ketat dan konsekuen, nilai dan moral
dalam bisnis bisa ditegakkan. Etika sebagai praksis sama artinya dengan moral
atau moralitas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Etika
sebagai refleksi adalah pemikiran moral. Dalam etika dalam refleksi kita
berfikir tentang apa yang dilakukan khususnya tentang apa yang harus dilakukan
dan kususnya tentang apa yang harus dilakukan atau tidak boleh dilakukan. Etika
sebagai refleksi berbicara tentang etika sebagai praksis atau mengambul praksis
etis sabagai obyeknya. Etika sebagai refleksi menyoroti dan menilai baik dan
buruknya perilaku orang. Etika dalam arti ini dapat dijalankan pada taraf
populer maupun ilmiah.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Sebetulnya
antara distingsi antara praksis dan refleksi ini tidak menandai paham “etika”
saja. Dibidang lain-pun terkadang bisa kita brbicara tentang praksis disamping
refleksi (ilmu). Etika sebagai ilmu mempunyai tradisi yang sudah lama, tradisi
ini sama panjangnya dengan selurung sejarah filsafat, karena etika dalam arti
ini merupakan salah satu cabang filsafat. Karena itu juga sering etika sebagai
ilmu sering disebut juga filsafat moral atau etika filosofis.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Hal
itu tidak berarti bahwa etika filosofis ingin memiliki monopoli dalm membahas topik
– topik moral. Ilmu lain juga bisa menyinggung masalah – maalah etis , walaupun
hanya sepintas lalu misalnya ilmu – ilmu sosial. Tetapi hanya dalam etika
filosofis, topik – topik moral dibahas secara tuntas dengan metode sistematika
khusus yang sesuai dengan bidang moral itu.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Etika
adalah cabang filsafat yang mempelajari baik burukya perilaku manusia. Karena
itu etika dalam arti ini sering disebut juga “filsafat praktis”. Cabang –
cabang filsafat lain membicarakan massalah yang tampaknya lebih jauh dari
kehidupan konkret. Sejak akhir tahun 1960-an teori etika mulai membuka diri
bagi topik – topik konkret dan aktual sebagai oobyek penelitiannya.
Perkembangan baru ini sering di sebut “etika terapan” (&lt;i&gt;Applied Ethich). &lt;/i&gt;Mula – mula topik ini konkret itu menyangkut ilmu
– ilmu biomedis, karena itu kemajuan ilmiah menimbulkan maslah etis yang baru.
Tidak lama keudian etika terapan memperluas perhatiannya ke topik – topik
aktual lainnya, seperti lingkungan hidup, persenjataan nuklir, pemnggunakan
tenaga nuklir pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir (PLTN), dan lain – lain.
Etika bisnis juga sebaiknya kita lihat sebagai suatu bidang peminatan dari
etika terapan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Seperti
etika terapan pada umumnya, etika bisnispun dapat dijalankan pada tiga taraf ;
taraf makro, moeso dan mikro. Tiga taraf ini berkaitan dengan tiga kemungkinan
yang berada untuk menjalankan kegiatan ekonomi dan tiga kemungkinan yang
mungkin berada untuk menjalankan kegiatan ekonomi dan bisnis. Pada taraf makro
, etika bisnis menjadi aspek – aspek moral dari sistem ekonomi sebagai
keseluruhan.&amp;nbsp; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pada
taraf meso 9madya atau menengah 0, etika bisnis menyelidiki masalah etis
dibidang organisasi. Organisasi disini terutama bagi perusahaan – perusahaan,
tapi bisa juga serrikat buruh, lembaga konsumen, perhimpunan profesi , dan lain
– lain.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pada
taraf mikro, yang difokuskan ialah individu dalam hubungan dengan ekonomi atau
bisnis. Disini dipelajari tanggung jawab etis dari pihak keryawan dan majikan ,
bawahan dan manajer, produsen dan konsumen , pemasok dan investor.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Akhirnya
boleh ditambahkan catatan tentang nama “etika bisnis’ di indonesia study
tentang masalah etis dalam bidang ekonomi dan bisnis sudah bisa ditunjukan
dengan nama itu, sejalan dengan kebiasaan umum dalam kawasan bahasa inggris (&lt;i&gt;Business Ethics). &lt;/i&gt;Tetapi dalam bahasa
lain terdapat banyak variasi. dalam bahasa belanda pada umumnya dipakai nama &lt;i&gt;Bedrijfshethiek &lt;/i&gt;(etika perusahaan) dan
dalam bahasa jerman &lt;i&gt;Unternehmensethik &lt;/i&gt;(etika
usaha). Cukup dekat dengan itu dalam bahasa inggris kadang – kadang dipakai &lt;i&gt;Corporate Ethics &lt;/i&gt;(etika korporasi). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Sebagaian
nama yang berbeda – beda ini berkaitan dengan preferensi untuk perspetif makro,
meso atau mikro yang berbeda di berbagai negara. Namun demikian, pada dasarnya
semua nama ini menunjuk kepada study tentang aspek – aspek moral dari kegiatan
ekonomi dan bisnis, sebagaimana diupayakan dalam buku ini.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Perkembangan
Etika Bisnis&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Sepanjang
masalah, kegiatan perdagangan atau bisnis tidak pernah lupa dari sorotan etika.
Perhatian etika untuk bisnis seumur dengan bisnis itu sendiri. Sejak manusia
terjun dalam perniagaan, disadari juga bahwa kegiatan ini tidak terlepas dari
masalah etis.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Aktivitas
perniagaan selalu sudah berurusan dengan etika, artinya selalu harus
mempertimbangkan apa yang boleh dan apa yang tidak boleh dilakukan. Namun
demikian, jika kita menyimak etika bisnis sebagaimana dipahami dan dipraktekan
sekarang. Tidak&amp;nbsp; bisa disangkal juga,
disini kita menghadapi suatu fenomena baru. Belum pernah dalam sejarah, etika bisnis
mendapat hatian begitu besar dan insentif seperti sekarang ini.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Etika
selalu dikaitkan dengan bisnis, sejak ada bisnis, sejak saat itu pula bisnis
dihubungkan dengan etika, sebagaimana etika selalu dikaitkan juga dengan
wilayah – wilayah lain dalam kehidupan manusia seperti politik, keluarga,
seksualitas berbagai profesi dan sebagainya. Jadi etika dalam bisnis atau etika
berhubungan dengan bisnis berbicara tentang bisnis sebagai salah satu topik di
samping sekian banyak topik lainnya. Etika dalam bisnis belum merupakan suatu
bidang khusus yang memiliki corak dan identitas sendiri. Hal itu baru timbulny
a”etika bisnis’ dalam arti yang sesungguhnya. Etikan dalam bisnis mempunyai
riwayat yang sudah panjang sekali, sedangkan umur etika bisnis masih muda
sekali. Kita baru bisa berbicara tentang etika bisnis dalam arti spesifik
setelah menjadi suatu bidang &lt;i&gt;(Field) &lt;/i&gt;tersendiri,
maksudnya suatu bidang intelektual dan akademis dalam konteks pengajaran dan
penelitian di perguruan tinggi. Etika bisnis dalam arti khusus ini utuk pertama
kali timbul di Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1970-an dan agak cepat meluas ke
kawasan dunia lainya. Dengan mamanfaatkan dan memperluas pemikiran De George
ini kita dapat membedakan lima periode dalam perkembangan etika dalam bisnis
menjadi etika bisnis ini.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;3.1&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Situasi
dahulu&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Berabad – abad
lamanya kita berbicara pada taraf ilmiah tentang masalah ekonomi dan bisnis
sebagai salah satu topik disamping sekian banyak topik lain. Pada awal
filsafat, Plato, Aristoteles, dan filsuf – filsuf yunani lain menyelidiki
bagaimana sebaiknya mengatur kebaikan manusia bersama dalam negara dan dalam
konteks itu mereka membahas juga bagaimana kehidupan ekonomi dan kegiatan niaga
harus di atur.dalam filsafat dan teologi abad pertengahan pembahasan ini
dilanjutkan, dalam kalangan kristen maupun Islam. Topik – topik moral sekitar
ekonomi dan perniagaan tidak luput pula dari perhatian filsafat &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;dan teologi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; di zaman modern.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Pada waktu itu
banyak universitas diberikan kuliah agama dimana masiswa mempelajari masalah –
masalah moral sekitar ekonomi dan bisnis. Pembahasannya tentu berbeda, sejauh
mata kuliah ini diberikan dalam kalangan katolik atau protestan. Dengan
demikian di Amerika Serikat selama paro pertama pada abad ke-20 etika dalam
bisnis terutama dipraktekan dalam konteks agama dan teologi. Dan pendekatanini
masih berlangsung terus sampai hari ini, di Amerika Serikat maupun di tempat
lain.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;3.2&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Masa
peralihan ; tahun 1960-an&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Dalam tahun
1960-an terjadi perkembangan baru yang dilihat sebagai persiapan langsung bagi
timbulnya etika bisnis dalam dekade berikutnya. Dasawarsa 1960-an ini di
Amerika Serikat (dan dunia barat pada umumnya) ditandai oleh pemberontakan
terhadap kuasa dan otoritas, revolusi mahasiswa (mulai di ibukota Prancis bulan
Mei 1968). Suasana tidak tenang ini diperkuat lagi karena frustasi yang
dirasakan secara khusus oleh kaum muda dengan keterlibatan Amerika Serikat
dalam perang Vietnam. Rasa tidak puas ini mengakibatkan demonstrasi –
demonstrasi paling besar dirasakan di Amerika serikat. Secara khusus kaum muda
menolak kolusi yang di mata mereka terjadi antara militer dan industri.
Industri dinilai terutama melayani kepentingan militer. Serentak juga untuk pertama
kali timbul kesadaran akan masalah ekologis dan terutama industri di anggap
sebagai penyebab masalah lingkungan hidup itu dengan polusi udara, air, dan
tanah serta limbah beracun dan sampah nuklir.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Dunia pendidikan
menanggapi situasi ini dengan cara berbeda – beda. Salah satu reaksi paling
penting adalah memberi perhatian khusus kepada social issues dalam kuliah
tentang manajemen. Nbeberapa sekolah bisnis mulai dengan mencamtumkan mata
kuliah baru di kurikulumnya yang biasanya dibesi nama &lt;i&gt;Business and Society.&lt;/i&gt; Kuliah ini diberikan oleh Doden – Dosen
manajeman dan mereka menyusun buku – buku pegangan dan publikasi lain untuk
menunjang mata kuliah itu. Pendekatan ini diadakan dari segi manajemen , dengan
sebagaian melibatkan juga hukum dan sosiologi, tetapi teori etika filosofis
disini belum dimanfaatkan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;3.3&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Etika
bisnis di Amerika Serikat tahun 1970-an&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Etika bisnis
sebagai suatu bidang intelektual dan akademis dengan identitas sendiri mulai
muali terbentuk di Amerika Serikat tahun 1970-an. Jika sebelumnya etika hanya
membicarakan aspek – aspek moral dari bisnis di samping banyak pokok
pembicaraan moral lainya (etika dalam hubungan dengan bisnis), kini mulai
berkembang etika dalam arti sebenarnya. Jika sebelumnya hanya para teolog dan
agamawan pada tahap ilmiah (teologi) membicarakan masalah – masalah moral dari
bisnis, pada tahun 1970-an para filsuf mamasuki wilayah penelitian ini dalam
waktu singkat menjadi kelompok yang paling dominan. Sebagaian sukses usaha itu,
kemudian beberapa filsuf memberanikan diri untuk terjun kedalam etika bisnis
sebagai sebuah cabang etika terapan lainnya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Faktor
kedua yang memicu timbulnya etika bisnis sebagai suatu bidang study yang serius
adalah krisis moral yang dialami dunia bisnis Amerika pada awal tahun 1970-an.
Krisis moral dalam dunia bisnis itu diperkuat lagi oleh krisis moral lebih umum
yang melanda seluruh masyarakat Amerika pada waktu itu. Dlatarbelakangi krisis
moral yang umum itu , dunia bisnis amerika tertimpa oleh kerisis moral yang
khusus . sebagaian sebagai reaksi atas terjadinya peristiwa – peristiwa tidak
etis ini pada awal tahun 1970-an dalam kalangan pendidikan Amerika didasarkan
kebutuhan akan refleksi etika di bidang bisnis. Salah satu usaha khusus adalah
menjadikan etika bisnis sebagai mata kuliah dalam kurikulum ini ternyata
berdampak luas. Dengan demikian dipilihnya etika bisnis sebagai mata kuliah
dalam kurikulum sekolah bisnis banyak menyumbang kapada perkembangannya ke arah
bidang ilmiah yang memiliki identitas sendiri.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;3.4&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Etika
bisnis meluas ke Eropa tahun 1980-an&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Di Eropa Barat
etika bisnis sebagai ilmu baru mulai berkembang kira – kira sepuluh tahun
kemudian , mula – mula di inggris yang secara geografis maupun kultural paling
dekat dengan Amerika Serikat, tetapi tidak lama kemudian juga negara – negara
Eropa Barat lainnya. Semakin banyak fakultas ekonomi atau sekolah bisnis di
Eropa mencantumkan mata kuliah etika bisnis dalam kurikulumnya, sebagai mata
kulah pilihan ataupun wajib di tempuh. Sepuluh tahun kemudinan sudah tedapat
dua belas profesor etika bisnis pertama di universitas – Universitas Eropa.
Pada tahun 1987 didirikan &lt;i&gt;European
Business Ethich Network &lt;/i&gt;(EBEN) yang bertujuan menjadi forum pertemuan
antara akademisi dari universitas serta seklah bisnis , para pengusaha dan
wakil –wakil organisasi nasional dan internasional 9seperti misalnya serikat
buruh). Konferensi EBEN yang pertama berlangsung di Brussel (1987). Konferensi
kedua di Barcelona (1989) dan selanjutnya ada konferensi setiap tahun : milano
(1990), London (1991), Paris (1992), Sanvika , noewegia (1993), St. Gallen Swis
(1994), Breukelen , Belanda (1995), Frankfurt (1996). Sebagaian bahan
konferensi – konferensi itu telah diterbitkandalam bentuk buku.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l6 level2 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;3.5&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Etika
bisnis menjadi fenomena global tahun 1990-an&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Dalam dekade
1990-an sudah menjadi jelas ,etika bisnis tidak terbatas lagi pada dunia barat.
Kini etika bisnis dipeajari, diajarkan dan dikembangkan di seluruh dunia, kita
mendungar tentang kehadiran etika bisnis amerika latin, eropa timur, apalagi
sejak runthnya komunisme disana sebagai sistem politik dan ekonomi. Tidak
mengherankan bila etika bisnis mendapat perhatian khusus di negara yang
memiliki ekonomi yang paling kuat di luar dunia barat. Tanda bukti terakhir
bagi sifat gllobal etika bisnis adalah telah didirikannya &lt;i&gt;international society for business management economis and ethics &lt;/i&gt;(ISBEE).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Profil
Etika Bisnis Dewasa Ini&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Kini etika
bisnis mempunyai status imiah yang serius. Ia semakin diterima di antara ilmu –
ilmu yang sudah mapan dan memiliki ciri – ciri yang biasanya menandai sebuah
ilmu. Tentu saja masih banyak harus dikerjakan. Etika bisnis harus bergumul
terus untuk membuktikan diri sebagai disiplin ilmu yang dapat disegani. Disini
kami berusaha menggambarkan beberapa pertanda yang menunjukan setatus itu cukup
meyakinkan, sekaligus kami mencoba melukiskan profil ilmiah dari etika bisnis
sebagaimana tampak sekarang.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Praktis di segala kawasan etika bisnis
diberikan sebagai mata kuliah di perguruan tinggi.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Banyak sekali publikasi diterbitkan
etika bisnis. Pada tahun 1987. De George menyebut adanya paling sidikit 20 buku
pegangan tentang etika bisnis dan 10 buku kasus Amerika Serikat.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Sudah ada cukup banyak jurnal ilmiah
khusus tentang etika bisnis . munculnya jurnal merupakan suatu gejala penting
yang menunjukan tercapainya kematangan ilmiah bagi bidang yang bersangkutan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Dalam bahasa jerman sudah tersedia
sebuah kamus tentang etika bisnis. Kemudian menyusul lagi kamus etika bisnis
dalam bahasa inggris.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Ditemukan juga cukup banyak institut
penelitian yang secara khusus mendalami masalah etika bisnis.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Sudah didirikan beberapa asosiasi atau
himpunan dengan tujuan khusus memajukan etika bisnis, terutama dengan
mengumpulkan dosen – dosen etika bisnis dan peminat lain dalam pertemuan
berkala.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 42.55pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;·&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Di Amerika Serikat dan Eropa Barat
disediakan beberapa program study tingkat S-2 dan S-3, khusus di idang etika
bisnis.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Faktor
Sejarah Dan Budaya Dalam Etika Bisnis&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Orang yang
terjun dalam kegiatan bisnis, menurut penilaian sekarang menyibukan diri dengan
suatu pekerjaan terhormat, apalagi jika ia berhasil menjadi pebisnis yang
sukses. Dewasa ini orang akan merasa bangga, bila dapat menunjukan kartu nama
yang menyimpangkan identitasnya sebagai direktur atau manajer dalam sebuah
perusahaan ternama.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Jika kita
mempelajari sejarah , dan khususnya sejarah dunia barat , sikap positif ini
tidak selamanya menandai pandangan terhadap bisnis. Pedagang tidak mempunyai
nama baik dalam masyarakat barat masa lampau. Orang seperti pedangang jelas –
jelas dicurigakan kualitas etisnya. Sikap negatif terhadap bisnis ini
berlangsung terus sampai zaman modern dan baru menghilang seharusnya sekitar
waktu industrialisasi. Disini tentu tidak mungkin mempelajari seluruh
perkembangan historis dari sikap terhadap bisnis ini. Hanya beberapa unsur saja
akan disinggung. Tetapi kiranya hal itu sudah cukup untuk memperlihatkan bahwa
pandangan etis tentang perdagangan dan bisnis berkiatan erat dengan faktor
sejarah dan budaya.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;5.1&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Kebudyaan
yunani kuno&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;M&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;syarakat yunani kuno pada umumnya
berprasangka terhadap kegiatan dagang dan kekayaan. Warga negara yang bebas
seharusnya mencurahkan perhatian dan waktunya untuk kesenian dan ilmu
pengetahuan (filsafat), di samping tentu memberi sumbangsih kepada pengurusan –
pengurusan negara. Bukti lain yang kerap kali dikemukakan untuk nama buruk dari
perdagangan dalam masyarakat yunani kuno adalah kenyataan bahwa dewa yunani
hermes dihormati sebagai dewa pelindung baik bagi bai pedagang maupun bagi
pencuri. Pedagang dan pencuri terutama termasuk orang yang banyak beergian dari
satu tempat ke tempat lain, dan karena itu mempergunakan jalan. Namun demikian
, bagi orang modern tetap bisa timbul keheranan, karena pedagang dan pencuri
tanpa merasa keberatan dapat disebut dalam satu tarikan nafas.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;5.2&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Agama
kristen&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Dalam kitab suci
kristen terdapat cukup banyak teks yang berada kritis terhadap kekayaan uang,
dalam perjanjian lama maupun baru. Dalam Alkitab itu sendiri perdgangan tidak
ditolak sebagai kurang etis , akan tetapi , karena perdagangan merupakan salah
satu jalan biasa menuju kekayaan. Tetapi teolog tersebut mempunyai penafsiran
lain dengan melihat adegan itu. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.3pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;5.3&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Agama
Islam&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Jika kita
memandang sejarah, dalam agama islam tampak pandangan lebih positif terhadp
perdagangan dan kegiatan ekonomis. Dalam periode modern tidak ditemukan sikap
kritis dan curiga terhadap bisnis. Nabi Muhammad sendiri adalah seorang
pedagang dan ajaran islam mula – mula disebarluaskan terutama melalui para
pedagang muslim. Dalam Al – Qur’an terdapat peringatan terhadap penyalahgunaan kekayaan
, tetapi tidak dilarang mencari kekayaan dengan cara halal. Seandainya begitu ,
akan timbul pertentangan juga dengan ajaran zakat yang mewajibkan orang membagi
kekayaan dan pendapatannya yang berlebih. Penelitiaan historis perlu dilakukan
apakah etika reformasi itu sebenarnya mendapat pengaruh dari ajaran Islam.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Sepatah kata
perlu ditambah tentang masalah riba dalam pandangan Islam, sebuah persoalan
yang jelas berkaitan dengan etika ekonomi. Pertama – tama peru kita tekankan
bahwa masalah ini tidak terbatas pada Agama Islam saja/ oleh dikatakan
pengambilan riba di larang dalam seluruh dunia. Jika kita melihat dalam
prespektif sejarah, masalah riba sangat menarik sebagai contoh tentang
mungkinkannya perubahan rudikal dalam pemikiran moral dan khususnya perubahan
yang didorong oleh realitas ekonomis. Dalam kalangan islam dewasa ini tidak
semua orang bisa menerima pembedaan antara riba dengan bunga uang ini. Sehingga
pandangan tentang masalah moral ini menjadi berbeda. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Dalam diskusi –
diskusi etis yang modern masalah riba muncul kembali dalam konteks utang negara
– negara miskin terhadap negara – negara kaya. Salah satu argumen untuk membela
negara – negara miskin yang tidak sanggup membayar kembali utangnya adalah
bahwa mereka terpaksa meminjam uang dari negara – negara kaya , supaya dapat
bertahan hidup. Disini tidak bisa dikatakan bahwa mereka dengan bebas meminta
pinjaman tersebut. Mereka tidak ada pilihan lain, kalau tidak mau tenggelam
dalam tubir kehancuran. Mereka tidak meminjam uang menurut “nilai pasar”.
Mereka terlilit utag yang didasarkan atas riba (dalam arti tidak etis).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;5.4&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Kebudayaan
Jawa&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Dipandang
menurut spektrum budaya, tidak semua suku bangsa indonesia memperlihatkan minat
dan bakatnya yang sama di bilang perdaangan. Orang minang , umpamanya ,
terkenal karena tekun dalam usaha dagangnya dan sanggup mencatat sukses. Dalam
kebudayaan jawa terlihat perbedaan yang menarik. Jika Clifford Geertz pada
tahun1950-an menyelidiki struktur sosial dari kota jawa timur yang diebutnya
modjokuto (nama samaran untuk pare), ia disitu menemukan empat golongan : &lt;i&gt;Penyanyi &lt;/i&gt;, para pedagang pribumi &lt;i&gt;(wong dagang) &lt;/i&gt;, orang kecil yang bekerja
sebagai buruh tani atau tukang &lt;i&gt;(wong
cilik), &lt;/i&gt;orang tionghoa &lt;i&gt;(orang china) &lt;/i&gt;yang
hampir semua bekerja di bidang perdagangan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Perbedaan
yang dilukiskan tadi kadang – kadang bergema dalam pengalaman orang jawa
modern. Seorang pengusaha terkenal, asal jawa, umpamanya, mengaku kepada
wartawan asing. “ayah selalu menegaskan kepadaku bahwa bisnis adalah kegiatan
untuk kelas bawah. Ia ingin aku akan bekerja di pemerintahan”. Dalam trasisi
kebudayaan jawa kekayaan ternyata dicurigakan. Pandangan ini tentu tidak
kondusif untuk memajukan semangat kewiraswastaan. Secara spotan kekayaan tidak
dihargai sebagai hasil jerih payah seorang atau sebagai prestasi dalam
berusaha.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;5.5&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Sikap
modern dewasa ini&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Hanya sepintas
menijau data sejarah dan budaya sudah cukup untuk menyadarkan kita tentang
perbedaan sikap terhdap bisnis, dulu dan sekarang. Kalau sekarang kegiatan
bisnis dinilai sebagai pekerjaan terhormat dan semakin jauh dibanggakan sejauh
membawa sukses, di masa silam tidak selalu begitu. Kalau pencarian untung
menjadi motif utama bagi bisnis mengejar kepentingan diri. Namun demikian ,
masih ada jalan tengh antara egoisme dan alturisme. Tidak benar bahwa mengejar
kepentingan diri selalu sama dengan egoisme. Bisa juga orang mengejar
kepentingan diri, sambil tetap memperhatikan kepentingan orang lain. Orang yang
terlibat dalam kegiatan bisnis, memang mencari kepentingan diri (ia tidak
bermaksud melakukan karya amal), tapi tidak sampai merugikan kepentingn orang
lain. Sebaliknya, relasi ekonomis justru menguntungkn untuk kedua belah pihak
sekaligus. Diantara aemua relasi antar manusia, berangkali inilah ciri khas ang
paling mencolok pada relasi ekonomis. Tetapi serentak juga disini tampak
kebutuhan akan etika, dalam arti nilai – nilai dan norma – norma moral yang
harus dipegang dalam kegiatan bisnis. Keprihatinan moral dalam berbisnis kini
tampak pada tahap lain lagi ketimbang konteks tradisional. Kita hidup di zaman
konglomerat dan korporasi multinassional. Kita hidup di zaman kaitalisme,
bahkan sejak runtuhnya komunisme , kapitalisme tanpa antagonis.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Semanya ini
beraku pada taraf nasional maupun internasional. malah dalam era globalisasi
ekonomi sekarang, masalahnya menjadi lebih pelik lagi. Jika kuasa ekonomi bisa
merajalela dengan leluasa, tidak bisa dihindarkan ekonomi – ekonomi lemah
menjadi korbanya. Kuasa selalu dipegang oleh yang kuat dan secara alami yang
kuat menindih yang lemah. Disini bukan tempatnya untuk merugikan semuanya ini
dengan lebih rinci. Untuk sementara kita bisa membatasi diri pada prinsip :
makin besar kepentingan – kepentingan yang digumuli bisnis, makin mendesak pula
keikutsetaan etika.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;6&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Kritik
atas etika bisnis&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Etika bisnis
sebagai usaha intelektual dan akademis yang baru, pasti masih banya menderita
banyak “penyakit anak”. Disini akan dibhas beberapa contoh. Baragkali
penjelasan ini bisa membantu mendapatkan gambaran lebih lengkap tentang corak
dan maksud etik bisnis sebagaimana dipahami sekarang ini.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;6.1&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Etika
bisnis mendiskriminasi&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Kritik pertama
ini lebih menarik karena sumbernya daripada karena isinya. Kritik itu
sebetulnya tidak perlu dijawab, arena pengaangnya ternyata tidak berusaha
mempelajari dengan serius literatur tentang etika bisnis, sebagaimana
sepetutnya dilakukan setiap orang yang ingin mengkritik suatu ilmu. Para
pengarang tentang etika bisnis sama sekali tidak bermaksud bahwa bisnis harus
diukur dengan prinsip – prinsip lain daripada bidang – bidang biasa. Jika kita
menyimak buku – buku pegangan tentang etika bisnis maka disitu justru dimulai
dengan penguraian teori – teori etika yang umum. Disitu tidak terlihat aturan –
aturan moral yang hanya berlaku untuk seroang bisnis. Etika bisnis adalah
penerapan prinsip – prinsip moral yang umum atas suatu bidang yang khusus. Etika
bisnis menjadi suatu ilmu dengan identitas tersendiri , bukan karena adanya
norma – norma moral yang umum ata suatu wilayah kegiatan manusiawi yang minta
perhatian khusus, sebab keadaanya dan masalah – masalahnya mempunyai corak
tersendiri.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;6.2&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Etika
bisnis itu kontradiktif&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Kritik lain
tidak berasal dari satu orang, tetapi ditemukan dalam kalangan populer yang
cukup luas. Dunia bisnis itu ibarat rimba raya dimana tidak ada tempat untuk
etika. Kalau mau disebut bidang yang sama sekali asing terhadap etika, tidak
ada contoh jelas daripada justru bisnis. Etika dan bisnis itu bagaikan air dan
minyak, yang tidak meresap yang satu ke dalam yang lain. Sebenarnya buku ini
sebagai keseluruhan berusaha untuk memperlihatkan bahwa kritikan ini merupakan
asumsi yang tidak benar, dan dalam bab terakhir kita kembali pada masalah ini,
bila diupayakan jawaban atas pertanyaan mengapa bisnis harus berlaku etis.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;6.3&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Etika
bisnis tidak praktis&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Tidak ada kritik
atas etika bisnis yang menimbulkan begitu banyak relasi. Keberatan bahwa etika
bisnis (sebagai ilmu) kurang prakstis lebih sering terdengar dan stark bukan
orang pertama yang menyinggung masalah ini. Karena itu ada baiknya kita
menanggapi keberatan itu sebagai berikut. Sebagai ilmu etika bisnis selalu
bergerak pada taraf refleksi dan akibatnya ada taraf teoretis juga. Walauun
etika bisnis berbicara tentang hal – hal yang sangat praktis, pembicaraannya
berlangsung pada taraf teoristis. Kita harus bersungguh – sungguh agar kita
dekat dengan praktek bisnis , namun jarak antara teori dan praktek tidak pernah
bisa dihilangkan.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 21.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.45pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;6.4&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Etikawan
tidak bisa mengambil alih tanggung jawab&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Kritikan lain
lagi dilontarkan kepada etika terapan pada umumnya, termasuk juga etika bisnis.
Disamping etika biomedis, etika jurnalistik, etika profesi hukum, dam lain –
lain. Kita disini membicarakannya dalam konteks etika bisnis saja. Setiap
manusia merupakan pelaku moral yang bertanggung jawab atas perbuatannya sediri.
Berikutnya etika bisnis dapat memberikan informasi yang berharga sebelum
pebisnis mengambik keputusan moral yang di anggap sulit. Etikawan cukup
menguasai literatur di bidangnya. Ia tahu tentang kasus – kasus sejenis dan
jalan keluar yang baik yang pernah diupayakan. Dan yang paling penting etika
bisnis bisa membantu untuk menyusun argumentasi moral yang tepat. Setiap
keputusah harus mempunyai alasannya, rtinya harus dilandasi argumen – argumen
yng tahan uji. Etikawan secara khusus terlatih dalam hal itu karena itu dapat
memberi bantuan yang berharga.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: IN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;BAB III&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;PENUTUP&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo7; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; font-size: 7pt; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Kesimpulan&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 21.3pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Bisnis
merupakan kegiatan penting dalam masyarakat, selain mempertaruhkan barang dan
uang untuk tujuan mendapat keuntungan, bisnis juga membutuhkan etika yang
setidak-tidaknya memberikan pedoman dan aturan bagi pihak yang melakukannya.
Etika bisnis berperan penting dalam memberikan kepercayaan terhadap kelompok
atau individu yang berkepentingan dalam kegiatan itu dengan menjalankan sistem
untuk mencegah terjadinya hal-hal yang tidak diingkan kedua belah pihak. Pada
dasarnya, dunia bisnis yang bermoral akan mampu mengembangkan etika yang
nantinya akan menjamin kegiatan bisnis itu dapat berjalan dengan lancar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot; style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; tab-stops: dotted 382.75pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;&quot;&gt;DAFTAR PUSTAKA&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; tab-stops: dotted 382.75pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; tab-stops: dotted 382.75pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi;&quot;&gt;Bertens, Kees. &lt;i&gt;Pengantar Etika Bisnis&lt;/i&gt; (Seri Filsafat
Atmajaya: 21), Yogyakarta, Penerbit Kanisius, 2000.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8027102418162613814/posts/default/1350281008719434258'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8027102418162613814/posts/default/1350281008719434258'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://fajarjabrik.blogspot.com/2014/04/makalah-etika-bisnis-lengkap.html' title='Makalah Etika Bisnis [Lengkap]'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8027102418162613814.post-7833712781918005039</id><published>2013-12-16T16:53:00.001+07:00</published><updated>2014-11-17T21:34:31.532+07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="C++"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="CPlesPles"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Other Programming"/><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Pembelajaran"/><title type='text'>Membuat Segitiga/Piramid Angka dengan C++</title><content type='html'>&lt;header class=&quot;post-header&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 30px; outline: 0px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;post-category&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: inherit;&quot;&gt;Halo sobat blogger, kali ini saya akan mensharing seputar pemrograman c++ nih, yaitu tentang&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 1.2em;&quot;&gt;bilangan berbentuk segitiga siku-siku dengan penjumlahan bilangan diakhirnya atau juga bisa disebut segitiga/piramid angka dan juga flowchartnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/header&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption aligncenter&quot; style=&quot;border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); color: #666666; font-family: Muli, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; margin: 15px auto; max-width: 96%; outline: 0px; padding: 6.390625px; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; width: 413px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;996933 583913795009269 60375155 n Coding C++ dan Flowchart untuk Membuat deret bilangan berbentuk segitiga siku siku dengan penjumlahan bilangan diakhirnya&quot; height=&quot;197&quot; src=&quot;http://m.ak.fbcdn.net/sphotos-c.ak/hphotos-ak-frc3/q71/996933_583913795009269_60375155_n.jpg&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; height: auto; margin: 0px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; title=&quot;Coding C++ dan Flowchart untuk Membuat deret bilangan berbentuk segitiga siku siku dengan penjumlahan bilangan diakhirnya&quot; width=&quot;403&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;wp-caption-text&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; font-size: 0.85em; line-height: 1.2em; outline: 0px; padding: 3px 0px; vertical-align: baseline; word-wrap: break-word;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;Hasil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #666666; font-family: Muli, &#39;Lucida Sans Unicode&#39;, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, Verdana, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; list-style: circle outside; margin: 0px 0px 20px 25px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;border: 0px; line-height: 1.8em; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Flowchart&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot; Coding C++ dan Flowchart untuk Membuat deret bilangan berbentuk segitiga siku siku dengan penjumlahan bilangan diakhirnya&quot; class=&quot;aligncenter&quot; src=&quot;data:image/png;base64,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&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; display: block; height: auto; margin: 0px auto 10px; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot; title=&quot;Coding C++ dan Flowchart untuk Membuat deret bilangan berbentuk segitiga siku siku dengan penjumlahan bilangan diakhirnya&quot; /&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;more-548&quot; style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;has-sub&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; line-height: 1.8em; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;Pemrograman c++&lt;/strong&gt;|&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;dp-highlighter&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; font-family: Consolas, &#39;Courier New&#39;, Courier, mono; font-size: 12px; margin: 18px 0px; outline: 0px; overflow: auto; padding: 1px 0px 0px; vertical-align: baseline; width: 608.84375px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;bar&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 45px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;tools&quot; style=&quot;border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 3px; color: silver; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9px; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 3px 8px 10px 10px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dantikpuspita.com/coding-c-dan-flowchart-untuk-membuat-segitiga-deret-bilangan-1-9/#&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out; border: 0px; color: #a0a0a0; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;view plain&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dantikpuspita.com/coding-c-dan-flowchart-untuk-membuat-segitiga-deret-bilangan-1-9/#&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out; border: 0px; color: #a0a0a0; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;copy to clipboard&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dantikpuspita.com/coding-c-dan-flowchart-untuk-membuat-segitiga-deret-bilangan-1-9/#&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out; border: 0px; color: #a0a0a0; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;print&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://dantikpuspita.com/coding-c-dan-flowchart-untuk-membuat-segitiga-deret-bilangan-1-9/#&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out; border: 0px; color: #a0a0a0; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ol class=&quot;dp-cpp&quot; start=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #5c5c5c; list-style: decimal-leading-zero; margin: 0px 0px 1px 45px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;alt&quot; style=&quot;border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 3px; line-height: 14px; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: black; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;preprocessor&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: grey; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;#include&amp;nbsp;&amp;lt;iostream&amp;gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 3px; line-height: 14px; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: black; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;alt&quot; style=&quot;border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 3px; line-height: 14px; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: black; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;using&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;namespace&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;std;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 3px; line-height: 14px; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: black; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;alt&quot; style=&quot;border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 3px; line-height: 14px; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: black; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;main()&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 3px; line-height: 14px; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: black; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;{&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;alt&quot; style=&quot;border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 3px; line-height: 14px; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: black; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 3px; line-height: 14px; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: black; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;for&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;datatypes&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: seagreen; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;int&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;x=1;&amp;nbsp;x&amp;lt;=10;&amp;nbsp;x++)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;alt&quot; style=&quot;border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 3px; line-height: 14px; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: black; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;{&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 3px; line-height: 14px; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: black; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;for&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;datatypes&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: seagreen; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;int&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;y=1;&amp;nbsp;y&amp;lt;=x;&amp;nbsp;y++)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;alt&quot; style=&quot;border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 3px; line-height: 14px; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: black; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;cout&amp;lt;&amp;lt;&lt;span class=&quot;string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: blue; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;1&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 3px; line-height: 14px; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: black; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;cout&amp;lt;&amp;lt;x;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;alt&quot; style=&quot;border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 3px; line-height: 14px; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: black; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;cout&amp;lt;&amp;lt;&lt;span class=&quot;string&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: blue; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&quot;\n&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 3px; line-height: 14px; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: black; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;}&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;alt&quot; style=&quot;border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 3px; line-height: 14px; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: black; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;keyword&quot; style=&quot;border: 0px; color: #006699; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;return&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;border: 0px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;0;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;&quot; style=&quot;border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); border-left-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 3px; line-height: 14px; margin: 3px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 10px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; border: 0px; color: black; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;}&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h4 style=&quot;background-color: transparent; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Montserrat, sans-serif; font-size: 1.2em; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.2em; margin: 0px 0px 15px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8027102418162613814/posts/default/7833712781918005039'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='https://www.blogger.com/feeds/8027102418162613814/posts/default/7833712781918005039'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://fajarjabrik.blogspot.com/2013/12/membuat-segitigapiramid-angka-dengan-c.html' title='Membuat Segitiga/Piramid Angka dengan C++'/><author><name>Unknown</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author></entry></feed>