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		<title>Top 5 Famous Dna Tests</title>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.alterdna.com/top-5-famous-dna-tests</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A nice information!
DNA tests are not usually mainstream news on the world’s media, but that isn’t to say there aren’t important or high profile DNA testing cases to report.  In fact, over the last few decades DNA testing has played a growing role in the way we analyse the past and the way we [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A nice information!</p>
<p>DNA tests are not usually mainstream news on the world’s media, but that isn’t to say there aren’t important or high profile DNA testing cases to report.  In fact, over the last few decades DNA testing has played a growing role in the way we analyse the past and the way we interpret our future.  Be it the determation of paternity through DNA Paternity testing or in establishing wider DNA links such as DNA forensic cases, our top 5 famous DNA tests reveal just how relevant DNA testing really is.</p>
<p>&#13;</p>
<p>5.<b> James Brown</b> – The so-called ‘Godfather of Soul’ James Brown was subject to one of the most high profile DNA testing cases in recent history.  The testing considered whether alleged children of the musician were in fact fathered by him, and a number of separate DNA paternity tests were processed in order to establish paternity.  Of the 12 test submitted, only 2 have turned up to be positively identified as Brown’s offspring – one of which is now a 45-year old woman.</p>
<p>&#13;</p>
<p>4. <b>Eddie Murphy</b> – Modern comedy legend Eddie Murphy was involved in a high profile DNA testing case which particularly attracted the media spotlight and filled glossy column inches.  His test was to establish paternity of the daughter of Melanie Brown (a.k.a. Mel B) of Spice Girls fame during a separation process.  It was determined, following the collection and processing of samples from the child, mother and alleged father, that Eddie Murphy was indeed the father of his ex-partner’s child.</p>
<p>&#13;</p>
<p>3. <b>Anna Nicole Smith</b> – TV personality and model Anna Nicole Smith was thrust to the forefront of media scrutiny in her high-profile celebrity DNA testing case, where the paternity of her daughter was put to question.  Initially, partner Howard K. Stern nominated himself as the likely father on national television, sparking the media storm surrounding the testing process &#8211; although DNA paternity testing methods ultimately proved ex-husband Larry Birkhead as the biological father of the child.</p>
<p>&#13;</p>
<p>2. <b>Marie Antoinette</b> – French Queen and icon of history, Marie Antoinette was recently subject to advanced DNA sampling and testing techniques.  DNA from a hair supposed to have been that of Antoinette was collected and tested with DNA obtained from the heart of King Louis XVII.  Thanks to the advancement of DNA processing technologies, the samples were able to be matched to determine that a genetic link did in fact exist between the DNA samples, confirming the identity of the hair.</p>
<p>&#13;</p>
<p>1. <b>Thomas Jefferson</b> – Thomas Jefferson was the third President of the United States of America, and is widely considered as one of the leading Founding Fathers of the modern constitution.  However his image has been somewhat marred by allegations with origins of over 200 years that he had fathered children to his slave, Sally Hemmings.  After DNA samples were recovered from relevant parties, it was determined that the alleged child Eston Hemmings did in fact share genetic material on the male side with Thomas Jefferson, although no firm conclusions were drawn as to whether that connection was with Jefferson personally.</p>
<p>&#13;</p>
<p>In conclusion, it is clear to see from the above examples, the power of DNA testing and the role this has, and will continue to have, in our lives.</p>
<p>Please add your comments</p>
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		<title>Child Identification- Thinking of Fingerprinting Your Children?</title>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Sep 2010 07:31:34 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.alterdna.com/child-identification-thinking-fingerprinting-children</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A nice information!
When speaking to parents about child identification, the first things that come to mind are fingerprints and DNA information. However, there seems to be a complete lack of awareness regarding fingerprints and the crucial need in updating them on a regular basis.

&#13;
&#13;
Most parents, with the exception of people who have studied medicine or [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A nice information!</p>
<p>When speaking to parents about child identification, the first things that come to mind are fingerprints and DNA information. However, there seems to be a complete lack of awareness regarding fingerprints and the crucial need in updating them on a regular basis.</p>
</p>
<p>&#13;<br />
&#13;</p>
<p>Most parents, with the exception of people who have studied medicine or criminology, believe that their children&#8217;s fingerprints remain the same from birth to death.</p>
</p>
<p>&#13;<br />
&#13;</p>
<p>We all believe our fingerprints to be as permanent as a tiger&#8217;s stripes since they are formed before our birth, while in the womb. Though this is absolutely correct, here is the kicker; children&#8217;s fingerprints are actually changing for the first five to seven years of their life.</p>
</p>
<p>&#13;<br />
&#13;</p>
<p>The easiest way to explain this contradiction to you is with the following example; picture an under-inflated balloon with a picture on its surface, as this under-inflated balloon has air added to it, the picture becomes larger and becomes somewhat distorted.</p>
</p>
<p>&#13;<br />
&#13;</p>
<p>With this in mind, think about the size of a newborn&#8217;s fingers. Pretty darn tiny!</p>
</p>
<p>&#13;<br />
&#13;</p>
<p>On average it takes children approximately eighteen to twenty one months before their very tiny fingerprints have developed enough to be of any use. We have all heard the expression &#8220;As smooth as a baby&#8217;s bottom&#8221; this also applies to fingers!</p>
</p>
<p>&#13;<br />
&#13;</p>
<p>That is why footprints are taken for children younger than twenty-one months of age.</p>
</p>
<p>&#13;<br />
&#13;</p>
<p>Now getting back to our &#8220;balloon&#8221;, think of your child&#8217;s fingerprints as the picture on the balloon, as they grow older, their fingerprints, though they are actually changing, remain the same. One thing to keep in mind is that as your children grow older, their fingerprints might also change due to their skin&#8217;s flexibility and also due to disfiguration caused by a scar(s).</p>
</p>
<p>&#13;<br />
&#13;</p>
<p>When studying fingerprints, the authorities use certain identifying features or characteristic points: ridge endings, dots and bifurcations, in order to make a positive identification. With every passing year of your child&#8217;s life, their fingers are growing in size, and these characteristic points become more pronounced, it becomes easier for the authorities to read your child&#8217;s fingerprints.</p>
</p>
<p>&#13;<br />
&#13;</p>
<p>For this reason, it is your task, as a responsible parent to update your child&#8217;s fingerprints at least once a year. The thought of the fingerprints ever becoming useful is in itself a bone chilling one, for they are only used after the unimaginable has happened, passive identification. However, if needed, do you not want to provide the authorities with your child&#8217;s the most accurate and easiest to distinguish identification?</p>
</p>
<p>&#13;<br />
&#13;</p>
<p>Our next tidbit of advice is on the location in which parents keep their children&#8217;s fingerprints. We recommend you keep them in a Ziploc baggie in the bottom of the freezer.</p>
</p>
<p>&#13;<br />
&#13;</p>
<p>Here are some of the reasons for this suggestion:</p>
</p>
<p>&#13;<br />
&#13;</p>
<p>-	Your children do not play in the freezer and other than food nothing is kept in the freezer, therefore, you will always know exactly where they are.&#13;
</p>
</p>
<p>&#13;</p>
<p>-	If you are not at home, you can easily direct a babysitter or neighbor to your freezer.&#13;
</p>
</p>
<p>&#13;</p>
<p>-	Unlike a bank safety deposit box, you always have access to your freezer.&#13;
</p>
</p>
<p>&#13;</p>
<p>-	Unlike a home safe or strong box, if in a state of panic, you don&#8217;t have to try and remember a four, five or six digit combination, or try to explain to a babysitter how to open your safe.&#13;
</p>
</p>
<p>&#13;</p>
<p>Our logic behind this suggestion is; should the unthinkable ever happen, the minute the authorities knock on your door, you want to have your child&#8217;s identification/fingerprint kit in their hands. Time is of the essence; you do not want to be tearing the house apart trying to remember where your child&#8217;s fingerprints are.&#13;
</p>
</p>
<p>&#13;</p>
<p>Last tidbit; when leaving town on holidays, don&#8217;t forget to pack your children&#8217;s identification kit. Once again if something ever happened, your kids identification will not be of much use, two thousand miles away in your freezer.&#13;
</p>
</p>
<p>&#13;</p>
<p>Our fingerprints are completely unique, one of a kind! Identical twins do not have the same fingerprints, although they do share the same DNA.</p>
</p>
<p>&#13;<br />
&#13;</p>
<p>Keep in mind, as you are now aware, fingerprints and DNA information will only ever be used after something happens. When looking for a Child ID provider, please remember the old adage &#8220;an ounce of prevention far outweighs a pound of cure&#8221;, think &#8220;proactive&#8221;.</p>
</p>
<p>Please add your comments</p>
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		<title>How Skin Whitening Pills Can Be Used to Alter Complexion</title>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Sep 2010 02:18:57 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[A nice information!
Kimberly Jones, better known as Lil Kim, the female American singer and Rapper, has been allegedly caught using skin whitening pills to achieve a fairer skin tone. The sudden changes in her skin complexion can easily be seen and compared in her photographs available all over the internet. Glutathione is a type of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A nice information!</p>
<p>Kimberly Jones, better known as Lil Kim, the female American singer and Rapper, has been allegedly caught using skin whitening pills to achieve a fairer skin tone. The sudden changes in her skin complexion can easily be seen and compared in her photographs available all over the internet. Glutathione is a type of tri peptide containing amino acids and can be found in all body cells of a living organism. It is considered to be one of the best anti oxidizing agents known to mankind because it shields the body from a large variety of diseases and ailments, but, with age, the glutathione producing capability of the body cells diminish due to pollutants, drugs, stress, smoking or food habits which damage the cellular system of the body, and this leads to depleted levels of glutathione in the body. Usage of Glutathione does not have any particular negative side effects because; the whitening of the skin is the only side effect which Glutathione has. The glutathione skin whitening pills have many health benefits too. Consumption of glutathione pills can help in fighting the diseases and ailments listed below: 1) infertility in men 2) human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) 3) cancers 4) cataracts 5) thyroid problems 6) liver problems caused by alcohol consumption, heavy metals and toxins 7) chronic fatigue <img src='http://www.alterdna.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_cool.gif' alt='8)' class='wp-smiley' title="How Skin Whitening Pills Can Be Used to Alter Complexion" /> heart disease caused due to bad cholesterol 9) multiple sclerosis 10) Alzheimer disease 11) Parkinson&#8217;s disease 12) arteriosclerosis Moreover, the reduced form of Glutathione, known as L-glutathione, is absorbed by the body much easily, is used widely by many celebrities to attain healthy and fairer skin. By taking the required amount of dosage of L- Glutathione, one can easily achieve lighter skin tones. The speed of this whitening process varies from person to person depending upon the rate of metabolism and chemical functioning of the body. After the process begins the skin becomes healthier and shinier than before, and within a few days your skin complexion will become noticeably fairer, however, authentic glutathione supplements and preparations can work wonders for anyone and this is the reason most glutathione consumers are urged to buy the supplements from authentic and reliable dealers. The glutathione skin whitening pills have many benefits and some of them are listed below: 1) they preserve health 2) promoted long life 3) stops aging process 4) improves immunity 5) Helps in synthesizing and repairing of DNA 6) Removes nicotine from the body. L-Glutathione pills have the ability to lighten dark pigmentations on the skin such as scars, dark underarms, freckles, etc. as it reverses metabolism of melanin therefore converting dark pigmentations to light pigmentations. Glutathione requires some time to show its effects, for medium brown skin it may take around one to three months to show its effects, for dark brown skin it will take three to six months, for very dark skin it may take six to twelve months and for black skin it will take a minimum of eighteen months but Glutathione has been proven to be 100% effective in whitening skin so the effect is guaranteed.</p>
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		<title>The Story of DNA Fingerprinting – National History Day 2010</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/feed/AlterDna/~3/9lWUFtJBM6w/story-dna-fingerprinting-national-history-day-2010</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Sep 2010 16:35:35 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Watch this!
					
					
[my voice is second - beginning with the segment on DNA.] National History Day 2010 &#8211; Senior Division Group Documentary. Qualified for the national competition. Our topic was DNA evidence / DNA fingerprinting and its use in the exoneration of wrongfully convicted prisoners.
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	A Link for the Missing &#8212; DNA &#8220;Fingerprinting&#8221; [...]]]></description>
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[my voice is second - beginning with the segment on DNA.] National History Day 2010 &#8211; Senior Division Group Documentary. Qualified for the national competition. Our topic was DNA evidence / DNA fingerprinting and its use in the exoneration of wrongfully convicted prisoners.</p>
<p>Please add your comments!</p>
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		<title>DNA testing aids in legitimizing international adoptions</title>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Sep 2010 11:58:28 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[A nice information!
DNA testing is becoming more frequently used in international adoption cases to confirm adoptee eligibility, and eliminate human trafficking schemes. A DNA test is used to establish a biological relationship between prospective adoptive children and their parents who voluntarily consented to adoption.
In adoption cases where a birth parent has been identified, the prospective [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A nice information!</p>
<p>DNA testing is becoming more frequently used in international adoption cases to confirm adoptee eligibility, and eliminate human trafficking schemes. A DNA test is used to establish a biological relationship between prospective adoptive children and their parents who voluntarily consented to adoption.</p>
<p>In adoption cases where a birth parent has been identified, the prospective adoptive parents, their attorney, or the adoption agency must contact the USCIS office at the Embassy through which the adoption is being arranged. Once the Embassy identifies the child and accepts the request, they may provide authorization to have DNA samples collected. At that point, either the adoption agency or the prospective adoptive parents must contact an AABB accredited laboratory to perform the test. Once selected, the laboratory generally will submit a DNA sample collection kit to the Embassy or appointed panel physician for use in collecting the DNA samples from the child and his/her birth parent(s). In addition to collecting the DNA samples, chain of custody paperwork must be completed and photos taken of the individuals at the time of sample collection. The collecting agent will package the samples and all documents and return the kit to the laboratory to perform the test. Once the results are available, the laboratory must forward them to the USCIS office of the Embassy. Then, once the Embassy receives results which confirm a biological relationship, they may either approve the case or refer it for further investigation. Sometimes, an interview is required with the birth parent to confirm his/her full and irrevocable abandonment of the child or to determine whether the child can be legally classified as an orphan.</p>
<p>The costs of DNA testing and related expenses (such as doctor&#8217;s fees and the cost of transmitting testing materials and DNA samples) must be borne by the petitioner.</p>
<p>In some cases, the Embassy may require a second DNA test, to verify that the adopted child for whom an immigrant visa is being requested is the same child matched at the beginning of the adoption process with the birth parent.</p>
<p>The DNA Identity Testing Center of Bio-Synthesis, Inc. is an active member of the AABB Relationship Testing Accreditation Program and actively participates in proficiency testing by the College of American Pathologists. With nearly 15 years experience in the DNA testing field, law enforcement, legal representatives and individuals alike trust BSI with their private and legal DNA testing issues, worldwide. Visit www.800dnaexam.com for a full description of all testing services.</p>
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		<title>Ten Facts You Didn’t Know About Your DNA</title>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Sep 2010 11:34:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Pablo Antuna</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Did you that DNA was discovered in 1869 by Friedrich Miescher, but it wasn't until 1943 that scientists discovered that it was the genetic material in cells? Did you know that a thousand times a day, something happens to your DNA? That the genetic code in your DNA is written using four letters? That the words in the code are three-letter each?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>1.	Almost all living organisms use the same code in their DNA. The language of your DNA is almost universal.</p>
<p>2.	DNA was discovered in 1869 by Friedrich Miescher, but it wasn&#8217;t until 1943 that scientists discovered that it was the genetic material in cells. Before 1943, scientists thought proteins held the genetic code.</p>
<p>3.	The building blocks of DNA are four nucleotides. Because there are only four nucleotides, DNA seems quite simple compared to proteins, which are composed of 20 different amino acids.</p>
<p>4.	The genetic code in your DNA is written using four letters: A(adenine), G(guanine), C(cytosine) and T(thymine). These four letters are combined in three-letter words. Each word codes for a particular amino acid. For example, CCA codes for proline.</p>
<p>5.	The genetic code in your DNA is redundant. That is, more than one word codes for the same amino acid.</p>
<p>6.	The double helix structure of DNA was discovered by James Watson and Francis Crick, using the x-ray crystallography images made by Rosalind Franklin. The discovery of the double helix was important because it said a lot about how DNA could replicate.</p>
<p>7.	DNA is a very fragile molecule. DNA does very important things, but one of the things that it isn&#8217;t good at is staying intact. That is, a thousand times a day, something happens to your DNA. There are of course many molecular mechanisms which correct these errors, but some damage does remain unrepaired. These damages are called mutations, and many cancers are caused by them.</p>
<p>8.	During the replication of DNA sometimes mistakes happen. When the copying process ends, though, the number of mistakes in the DNA sequence is amazingly low. It is only about one mistake in every billion bases.</p>
<p>9.	Although most mutations (changes in the DNA sequence) are harmful to the organism, they are important. They change genetic information among individuals in populations. In that way, mutations add genetic variation, which is the stuff that natural selection works on.</p>
<p>10.	RNA is the intermediary between DNA and proteins. It could be thought of as a translator that speaks the language of both.</p>
<p>To learn more about DNA, human genetics and our origins, visit my blog: <br /> <noindex><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.alterdna.com/goto/http://pablosorigins.blogspot.com" target="_new" >Pablo&#8217;s Origins Blog</a></noindex>: Here you&#8217;ll find plenty of information and a space to discuss and share your ideas. Is evolution true? What is creationism? What is evolution, by the way? How does evolution work? How does DNA work? All these questions are discussed and many more. Come and get involved. I&#8217;m waiting for you.</p>
<p>					 Author and Ref: <noindex><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.alterdna.com/goto/http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Pablo_Antuna" rel="nofollow" >Pablo Antuna</a></noindex></p>
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		<title>[Sims 3 series] Project EYEris – Episode 2: When Ends Meet [part 1]</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/feed/AlterDna/~3/VADz3DIwKXs/sims-3-series-project-eyeris-episode-2-ends-meet-part-1</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Sep 2010 11:14:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Watch this!
					
					
Sorry about the delay guys! Because I promised it in 3 weeks here I am a couple of days late! Sorry for the wait! (from now on each episode is released on the 10th of each month) Andrew: Andrew Armstrong Marion: Aimee Jordan &#8211; www.youtube.com Julie: Sonya C Sarah: Kat Akram Richard: Jim Brannen [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Watch this!</p>
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Sorry about the delay guys! Because I promised it in 3 weeks here I am a couple of days late! Sorry for the wait! (from now on each episode is released on the 10th of each month) Andrew: Andrew Armstrong Marion: Aimee Jordan &#8211; www.youtube.com Julie: Sonya C Sarah: Kat Akram Richard: Jim Brannen Mars: Timothy Janssen Officer Bernard: Sam Rowett Receptionist: Amanda Murphy Created using the sims 3 Music and sound effects from: &#8211; Stonewashed.com &#8211; soundboard.com &#8211; FreePlayMusic.com. Custom Sims 3 Content &#8211; Mod the sims 3 &#8211; My Sims Blog New Episode every Month! Episode 3: 10/10/2010</p>
<p>Please add your comments!</p>
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		<title>DNA Computing</title>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Sep 2010 11:04:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Thomas Gavaghan</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[A layman's look at the use of our genome building blocks in computing. What at first one would think to be fiction appears to be gaining more attention and could become more of a reality.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Computers, by definition, are machines which receive input, manipulate and store the input, and produce an output. They&#8217;ve quickly grown in the size and processing power. Computers are commonly known to consist of integrated circuits mainly constructed of silicon; however, a computer is never considered to be &#8220;alive.&#8221; Technological advances however could use the building blocks of our genome in creating computer processors and data storage, and catapult processing speeds to incomprehensible levels not possible by today&#8217;s standards.</p>
<p>DNA computing is an alternative to the way computers work today. While this technology is not readily available, or being mass produced, the theory behind it is quite old and the development is ongoing and catching more speed. Companies like IBM are attempting to use DNA to produce the next generation of processors.</p>
<p>Before discussing how DNA can be used in computers, it&#8217;s important to first understand the basic structure of a DNA molecule. DNA is a double stranded helix where the two strands are linked by base pairs of amino acids commonly labeled, A, T, C, and G. A single double helix strand has millions of these connections which are limited as they only connect A to T and C to G. These amino acids would essentially take the place of the binary code of 1&#8217;s and 0&#8217;s used in computers today. The base pairs of amino acids are separated by.33 nanometers. To put the size into perspective, a DNA chip can be built in a 2-nanometer scale, when currently the top of the line chip is built with a 45-nanometer node. To put this another way, there are about 1 million gigabits of data per square inch of DNA. That figure explains why the idea is being developed by companies like IBM since this is 2000 times greater than our current data storage systems. Jennifer Cha, as biochemist at IBM indicated that &#8220;There is nothing else out there that we can do that with.&#8221;</p>
<p>In 1994, Leonard Adleman, a professor at the University of Southern California, first introduced this theory in an article in the journal Science. Adleman discussed using the DNA molecule in computing, and demonstrated how it can be used to solve a seven point Hamiltonian path problem.</p>
<p>In short, a Hamiltonian Path is a traceable path that visits each vertex, or point, once with a beginning and ending point. While this may seem simple in theory, it is actually a complex problem to solve. To simplify this, if one was to try and plot the shortest route to tour the ten biggest cities in the United Kingdom only once, over 3.5 million routes would need to be analyzed. If this example were tested using a single processor each of the 3.5 million scenarios would need to be calculated one at a time, and the Hamiltonian Path would then be selected.</p>
<p>Rather than use ten vertexes Adleman used seven for his experiment. He encoded all the possible solutions, both correct and incorrect, in a large number of DNA. He labeled each of the seven cities in a four character combination of the base pairs of amino acid found in DNA. An example of one city indicator would be TCGG. By mixing all of the molecules in a test tube, he created all the DNA combinations, or answers, possible for the given conundrum. In theory this allowed for simultaneous processing in order to find the correct solution, as the DNA strands were developing not in succession of one another, but at the same time. Through a series of chemical reactions, Adleman was able to remove the incorrect answers and was able to leave only those strands representing the correct Hamiltonian path.</p>
<p>Taking this one step further, a team of United States scientists from universities across the nation, recently were able to engineer bacteria in order to solve a Hamiltonian Path Problem. Their research was reported in a July 2009 article in the Journal of Biological Engineering. Progressing Adleman&#8217;s original research, their use of a biological computer allowed for the processing capacity to continue increasing through the process of cell division.</p>
<p>The scientists in this experiment used three vertexes to perform their analysis. Using the bacteria Escherichia coli, commonly referred to as E-coli, the vertexes were assembled using a combination of genes resulting in either a fluorescing green or red color. By randomly shuffling the DNA, the correct answer, or route, would cause the bacteria to glow both colors, giving it a yellow color. The results were verified by the scientists by ensuring the DNA sequence of the yellow bacteria was a result of genotypes representing a Hamiltonian path.</p>
<p>As can be seen with the bacterial computing experiment and Adleman&#8217;s experiment, there are several flaws with DNA computing. A major drawback is the need for human intervention. Programming the inputs for the DNA computer is a complicated process. The scientists responsible for building the bacteria computer were required to first encode the DNA structure to reflect the 3 random vertexes. Adleman had to first create DNA strings to represent the 7 vertexes for his experiment. The analysis of the output as well requires human interpretation. Adleman was required to create a series of chemical reactions to abstract the Hamiltonian path strings, while the scientist in the biological computer experiment needed to check for yellow bacteria.</p>
<p>So what exactly could a DNA computer do? Obviously scientists are not simply trying to find the best way to solve a Hamiltonian path problem, nor is it planned that the home computer is to be replaced by DNA powered processors. The concept of DNA computing is a highly debated topic. The research and development done thus far could open our world up to a new class of computing devices. One possibility discussed is being able to apply tiny DNA computers inside of the body to help monitor and prevent diseases. The computer would analyze conditions, and make decisions based on their findings. Theoretically the tiny DNA computer would be able to release medicine or kill diseased cells. The new processors could also take the place of the current day supercomputers used for data crunching in large corporations, scientific labs, and government agencies. Processors faced with computing year&#8217;s worth of data could cut the processing time into a fraction of what if currently takes.</p>
<p>DNA could also prove to be a much cheaper alternative to our current data storage technology. One gram of genetic material, which is the size of one cubic centimeter, could hold the equivalent of 1 Trillion compact discs. In a 2002 article of Business Week the estimated cost of a DNA sequence needed for computing was $30, compared to the $500 Intel Pentium 4 chip.</p>
<p>The use of DNA computing could finally dull Moore&#8217;s Law. Leonard Aldeman, the father of the ground breaking DNA computing work has said that &#8220;DNA has been storing the blueprint of life for several billion years. Its powers are an untapped legacy for the 21st century.&#8221; The relatively young topic is a different approach to technology then we&#8217;re currently used to seeing. The new area of research bridges the study of enzymology, nanotechnology, synthetic chemistry, and computer science. Adleman believes, and hopes that the research he began over 15 years ago can unite the study of mathematics and biology and provide the kind of focused progress witnessed during the renaissance error by scientists like Leonardo DaVinci and Galileo.</p>
<p>Thomas Gavaghan is an Assistant Product Manager for the General Ledger product at a global financial software company. His email is <a href="mailto:tgavaghan@gmail.com#utm_source=feed&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=feed">tgavaghan@gmail.com</a></p>
<p>					 Author and Ref: <noindex><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.alterdna.com/goto/http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Thomas_Gavaghan" rel="nofollow" >Thomas Gavaghan</a></noindex></p>
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		<title>Nanotechnology – Sequencing DNA</title>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Sep 2010 11:22:37 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Watch this!
					
					
This is a video I made for a nanotechnology class back in the spring semester of 2008. I&#8217;ve noticed that that recently, more news is being reported about the technology known as nanosequencing, especially nanopores, so I thought I&#8217;d put this out there for anyone who might want to know about it a little [...]]]></description>
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This is a video I made for a nanotechnology class back in the spring semester of 2008. I&#8217;ve noticed that that recently, more news is being reported about the technology known as nanosequencing, especially nanopores, so I thought I&#8217;d put this out there for anyone who might want to know about it a little more. This is the first video I&#8217;ve posted that wasn&#8217;t recorded on my phone. I used iMovie and CC photos (for the most part) so please don&#8217;t expect a michael bay/steven spielberg production.</p>
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		<title>New Research Breakthrough in Skin Care, Wrinkles, Acnes,stretch Marks in Cosmetics Science.</title>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Sep 2010 22:49:39 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.alterdna.com/research-breakthrough-skin-care-wrinkles-acnesstretch-marks-cosmetics-science</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A nice information!
               &#8221;The New Research Breakthrough in Wrinkles, Stretch marks, and Aging.&#8221; 
BOTOX ALTERNATIVE, YET BETTER THAN BOTOX. 

The research that started more than a decade ago finally turned to what is called a cosmetic breakthrough in the science of skin medicine, and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A nice information!</p>
<p>               &#8221;The New Research Breakthrough in Wrinkles, Stretch marks, and Aging.&#8221; 
<p>BOTOX ALTERNATIVE, YET BETTER THAN BOTOX. </p>
<p>
<p>The research that started more than a decade ago finally turned to what is called a cosmetic breakthrough in the science of skin medicine, and in the history of cosmetic plastic surgery.ACETYL HEXAPEPTIDE  also known as ARGIRILINE is the wonder peptide. </p>
<p>
<p> This peptide has been walking its way to the cosmetic world for some years , but now has been backed up by many clinical trials, as the active agent in promoting and speeding the healing of wounds, disappearance of deep wrinkles, and existing stretch marks. Many studies have been conducted on wrinkles, stretch marks and anti-aging products, but successfully find few of these products to actually consist of the active ingredients that works to restore the skin youthfulness. Acetyl Hexapeptide also relaxes laugh lines and diminishes crow`s feet. </p>
<p>
<p>It works by by limiting the overproduction and release of neurochemicals or neurotransmitters that activates the overcontraction of the facial muscles. Reducing this overcontraction prevents wrinkling of the skin, and preserves the natural elasticity. This miracle ingredient has no toxic effects because it is naturally derived, and not irritative to the skin. This powerful amino acid acts by hooking the hexapeptide chain to the fatty acid thereby making the skin very receptive to amino peptide absorbtion. </p>
<p>
<p>People all over the world are using &#8221; Nu Skin 180&#8243; for wrinkles on their face and to eliminate the appearance of fine and laugh lines. Women have reported incredible results on diminishing and treating crows` feet. Recently addressed as a NEW MEDICAL MIRACLE by women, men are also using this product to restore their youthfulness. Consumers of anti-wrinkle products have been wildly educated on the ingredients to look for in any formula  that claims to reverse the signs of aging. Women spend hundreds of dollars per year on anti-wrinkle/age defying products that do not positively work.</p>
<p>
<p>The  search for wrinkle and premature aging solution gave birth to the famous Bot ox. Botox has worked and still continue to work but has few shortcomings; the painful invasive nature of the procedure, multiple treatments required every 3-4 months, and the high cost of this procedure constitutes a major set back, plus the result is temporary.</p>
<p>
<p>Other powerful ingredients contained in NU SKIN 180 that has received a detailed clinical studies are:DI-AND TRI-PEPTIDES from hydrolyzed rice protein. This feature protects against future wrinkling and loss of firmness. POLYHYDROXYACID GLUCONOLACTONE(PHA). HYALURONICACID. COLLAGEN. PENTAPEPTIDE-3. DNA REPAIR ENZYMES. LIGHT ACTIVATED PHOTOSOMES and numerous micro-nutrients that provides elasticity to the skin.</p>
<p>
<p>Dermertogists and Plastic Surgeons are using this serum on outpatient non invasive corrective treatment of deep wrinkles and afterbirth stretch marks. On July 2,2002 at a meeting of the 20th world congress of dermatologist in Paris France, series of studies elaborated the outstanding instant wrinkle reducing properties of this peptides Vs Retinol, Vitamic C and placebo on &#8220;photo aging&#8221; skin. This anti-wrinkle oligopeptide tested in this breakthrough clinical research trials turned out to be the wonder ingredient.  &#8221;NU SKIN 180&#8243; brought these active ingredients together as BOTOX ALTERNATIVE used today on outpatient basis. The good news is that few labs are upto date with this current breakthrough and people  obtain them at a very affordable cost. The purpose of this study is to reduce the healthcare cost by creating this awareness that saves money for women and consumers of cosmetics products all over the world. </p>
<p>
<p>More information on other current researched peptides and products could be obtained online at: <noindex><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.alterdna.com/goto/http://ageingsolutions.mynuskin.com" rel="nofollow" onclick="javascript:_gaq.push(['_trackPageview', '/outgoing/article_exit_link']);" >http://ageingsolutions.mynuskin.com</a></noindex> </p>
<p>
<p>NU SKIN 180 SYSTEM and other skincare products  purchased directly from the company comes with a money back guarantee, because these ingredients are in their original form without any alterations and  their efficacy guaranteed. These products range from Acne treatment, anti cellulite, anti aging, bleaching and fading creams, and variety of other products that provides longivity to mankind.Nu Skin provide products that deliver on their promise by substantiating key benefit through clinical trials.Nu Skin 180 system is an eight week treatment, but outstanding benefits have been shown in as little as one week. Clinical studies conducted at a third party testing lab, clinical graders assessed theskin improvement of 50 participants, showed tremendous improvement in overall radiance, a composite of all four attributes measured by ProDerm.</p>
<p>
<p> Dermatologists recommend that celebrities who desire instant result combines the Nu Skin 180 therapy with Galvanic spa 11 treatments. This equipment has patented self adjusting current and interchangable heads- for the face, scalp and body, and works synergistically with specially formulated products to facilitate the transport of key ingredients for optimal performance in rejuvenating your complexion, revitalize and refine your body. Now you do not have to make appointment to dermatology office but can target any area of your skin treatment right at home See details at.</p>
<p>
<p><noindex><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="http://www.alterdna.com/goto/http://www.nuskin.com/intercom/productCategory.do?contentId=/Primary/US/NS/Skin%20Care/Core%20Systems/Galvanic%20Spa%20System%20II&amp;mktId=1984&amp;gwpID=UOWzXxW-YdWZXcVZVTYSSWTcZLPOnO2iAo&amp;did=&amp;site=http://ageingsolutions.mynuskin.com&amp;dname=Ihenetu,Id.M.D" rel="nofollow" onclick="javascript:_gaq.push(['_trackPageview', '/outgoing/article_exit_link']);" >http://www.nuskin.com/intercom/productCategory.do?contentId=/Primary/US/NS/Skin%20Care/Core%20Systems/Galvanic%20Spa%20System%20II&amp;mktId=1984&amp;gwpID=UOWzXxW-YdWZXcVZVTYSSWTcZLPOnO2iAo&amp;did=&amp;site=http://ageingsolutions.mynuskin.com&amp;dname=Ihenetu,Id.M.D</a></noindex> </p>
<p>
<p>  Study References: 1. PO438 &#8220;Relevance of antiwrinkle treatment of a peptide&#8221;                                2.PO179 &#8221; Pentapeptide offers improvement in human photoaged facial                                                    Skin.                                3. International Journal of cosmetic science vol.24,no.5, p.303 yr 2002.Botox is the registered trademark of Allergan</p>
<p>
<p>All copyrights reserved. Ihenetu Id. M.D</p>
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