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Natural</category><category>Velas</category><category>Vexilologia</category><category>Viatcheslav Molotov</category><category>Vicente Valentim</category><category>Viktor Frankl</category><category>Vincent Callebaut</category><category>Vincent Clerc</category><category>Viveiros de Castro</category><category>Vlad Bunea</category><category>Volker Türk</category><category>WFC</category><category>WNA</category><category>WRM</category><category>WSSD</category><category>Walter Moore</category><category>William  Yeats</category><category>William Bass</category><category>William Dalrymple</category><category>William McDonough</category><category>William Osler</category><category>William Rockfeller</category><category>Winston Churchill</category><category>Wolf Reik</category><category>Wolfi Landstreicher</category><category>Wopke Hoekstra</category><category>Yanghee Lee</category><category>Yoko Ono</category><category>Zack Labe</category><category>Zhang Yiming</category><title>Bioterra </title><description>Blogue de Educação Ambiental, iniciado em 01.04.2004</description><link>http://bioterra.blogspot.com/</link><managingEditor>noreply@blogger.com (João Soares)</managingEditor><generator>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>11617</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><language>en-us</language><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Blogue de Educação Ambiental, iniciado em 01.04.2004</itunes:subtitle><itunes:owner><itunes:email>noreply@blogger.com</itunes:email></itunes:owner><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6689048.post-4942462149400385819</guid><pubDate>Fri, 22 May 2026 21:30:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2026-05-22T22:30:00.185+01:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Catolicismo</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Concerto</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Egipto</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Música Erudita</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Polónia</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">República Checa</category><title>Jakub Józef Orliński and Fatma Said sing "Rogate" from Zelenka: Laetatus sum, ZWV 90</title><description>&lt;center&gt;&lt;iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/dRh6G2MTSTY?si=-TbhXXbNm3m3MY1y" title="YouTube video player" width="420"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Esta gravação junta duas das maiores estrelas da música clássica atual numa peça raramente executada do período Barroco. Jakub Józef Orliński, o aclamado contratenor que também brilha internacionalmente como breakdancer, é polaco, tendo nascido em Varsóvia. Por sua vez, a soprano Fatma Said é egípcia, natural do Cairo, e destaca-se como a primeira soprano do seu país a cantar no prestigiado Teatro alla Scala de Milão.&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A faixa "Rogate" integra uma obra religiosa maior intitulada Laetatus sum (ZWV 90), composta pelo músico boémio &lt;a href="https://www.jdzelenka.net/" target="_blank"&gt;Jan Dismas Zelenka&lt;/a&gt;. O tema central desta composição assenta no Salmo 122 da Bíblia, que retrata a enorme alegria dos peregrinos à chegada às portas de Jerusalém. O andamento específico "Rogate" traduz o trecho que apela à oração pela paz em Jerusalém. Zelenka transforma este pedido solene numa linha melódica brilhante, ágil e repleta dos ornamentos expressivos que caracterizam o Barroco tardio.&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Relativamente à sua estrutura, trata-se de um dueto. A peça foi escrita originalmente por Zelenka para as vozes de soprano e alto, sendo esta última assumida por Orliński. Ao longo da interpretação, os dois cantores estabelecem um diálogo direto e constante, imitando os motivos um do outro e cruzando as suas vozes em harmonias perfeitas, o que resulta num entrelaçamento vocal de enorme beleza.&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Obra completa &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XratTFPTFUg" target="_blank"&gt;aqui&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;e ao vivo&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NEO6yAKGJ2w" target="_blank"&gt;Anima Sacra&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
</description><link>http://bioterra.blogspot.com/2026/05/jakub-jozef-orlinski-and-fatma-said.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (João Soares)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" height="72" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/dRh6G2MTSTY/default.jpg" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6689048.post-8285165521614575123</guid><pubDate>Fri, 22 May 2026 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2026-05-22T19:00:00.204+01:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Agricultura Intensiva</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Alterações Climáticas</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Biotecnologia</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Desperdício Alimentar</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Inteligência Artificial</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Johan Rockström</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Ondas  Calor</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Ponto de Inflexão</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Seca</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Segurança Alimentar</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Startups</category><title>Climate Extremes - Agriculture (Extremos Climáticos - Agricultura)</title><description>&lt;center&gt;&lt;iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/AhpQFBEDvzY?si=SpVjk1b5hKvO8DKt" title="YouTube video player" width="420"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;De onde vem a sua alimentação?&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Como é que os alimentos de todo o mundo chegam à sua mesa?&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Como são os sistemas alimentares globais afectados pelas alterações climáticas?&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Aprenda sobre o sistema alimentar global e as suas complexas relações com as alterações climáticas com cientistas de renome e executivos do agronegócio!&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Clique no botão "partilhar" acima para opções de partilha! Gosta e inscreva-se!&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Legendas disponíveis em: inglês, francês, italiano, alemão, espanhol, turco, português, português do Brasil, chinês e russo.&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Porque é que a produtividade agrícola está a diminuir com o aquecimento global?&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;O sistema alimentar global é a maior fonte de emissão de gases com efeito de estufa. Por isso, fazer alterações no sistema alimentar pode ser a nossa principal ferramenta para combater as alterações climáticas.&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Ao mesmo tempo, a agricultura global é uma das áreas mais vulneráveis ​​às alterações climáticas. A perda de produtividade agrícola significa menos disponibilidade de alimentos para a humanidade.&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;O futuro do nosso planeta depende da forma como lidamos com estes desafios agrícolas.&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;"Extremos Climáticos: Agricultura" explora estas questões, apresentando perspetivas de especialistas, investigação científica recente e desenvolvimentos tecnológicos.&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;O filme conta com informações de cientistas e especialistas pioneiros, incluindo Johan Rockstrom, Daniel Swain, Shely Aronov, Paul Behrens, Matthias Berninger, Benjamin Bodirsky, Sir Charles Godfray, Monika Zurek e Jamie Basillie, de instituições como o Instituto Potsdam para a Investigação do Impacto Climático, a Escola Oxford Martin da Universidade de Oxford, a Bayer AG, a Universidade da Califórnia (Agricultura e Recursos Naturais), a InnerPlant e a Hedgehog Foods.&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;O documentário intitulado "Climate Extremes: Agriculture" aborda a profunda e complexa relação entre as alterações climáticas e o sistema alimentar global, explorando como o aumento das temperaturas e os eventos climáticos extremos, como secas e cheias, estão a prejudicar a produtividade agrícola mundial e a ameaçar a segurança alimentar. No que diz respeito aos principais temas abordados, a obra divide-se na análise dos impactos, das vulnerabilidades e do mosaico de soluções necessárias para o futuro.&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;No âmbito do impacto da agricultura no planeta, o documentário evidencia que o sistema alimentar atual é responsável por cerca de um terço das emissões globais de gases com efeito de estufa, sendo o principal motor por trás do desrespeito pelas fronteiras planetárias, como a perda de biodiversidade e o consumo excessivo de água potável. Adicionalmente, analisa-se a vulnerabilidade das monoculturas, demonstrando que a falta de diversidade genética nas colheitas modernas torna o sistema frágil perante pragas e doenças, que se propagam mais rapidamente com o aquecimento global. Outro ponto crítico discutido é o risco de falhas simultâneas nos celeiros do mundo, alertando para o perigo real de secas ou ondas de calor atingirem simultaneamente várias das regiões produtoras de alimentos mais importantes do planeta, como os Estados Unidos e o Brasil, o que inviabilizaria o comércio internacional para compensar a escassez.&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Como resposta a estes desafios, o documentário apresenta um mosaico de soluções que combina práticas ancestrais e alta tecnologia. Entre elas, destaca-se a agricultura de conservação, que propõe abandonar o arado tradicional e adotar o plantio direto para manter o carbono e a humidade no solo. Sugere-se também uma mudança na dieta através do flexitarianismo, reduzindo o consumo de carne industrializada e de derivados de ruminantes para libertar vastas áreas de terra para a conservação e diminuir as emissões de metano. A bio-revolução e a inteligência artificial surgem como ferramentas essenciais para compreender proteínas, acelerar o melhoramento genético de sementes mais resilientes e criar plantas que emitem sinais óticos quando atacadas por fungos. Por fim, apontam-se as fontes alternativas de proteína, com foco no cultivo de fungos e cogumelos em grande escala, utilizando resíduos agrícolas e quase sem gastar água ou solo.&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Relativamente aos painelistas e especialistas presentes, embora o documentário não apresente letreiros com os nomes completos ao longo de todo o vídeo, as intervenções dividem-se de forma clara entre grandes cientistas do sistema terrestre, decisores do setor agrícola corporativo e inovadores tecnológicos. Os cientistas do clima e sistemas terrestres, como Johan Rockström e outros investigadores seniores, lideram a explicação sobre as fronteiras planetárias e os pontos de não retorno (tipping points), como o risco de savanização da Amazónia e a urgência de manter o aquecimento global abaixo dos 1,5 °C. Por sua vez, os representantes da indústria agrícola, nomeadamente da Bayer, discutem o papel do investimento em Investigação e Desenvolvimento (I&amp;amp;D) privado no melhoramento de sementes, a estagnação recente da produtividade devido ao clima e a criação de ferramentas digitais ou seguros para apoiar os pequenos agricultores no Sul Global. A encerrar o painel, os inovadores e empreendedores de biotecnologia, como a equipa da &lt;a href="https://hedgehogmushrooms.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Hedgehog&lt;/a&gt;, explicam o desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias agroalimentares, com particular destaque para o cultivo vertical e otimizado de micélio e fungos, capaz de criar proteínas altamente eficientes sem exercer pressão adicional sobre a terra.&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A substituição da proteína animal por fungos é apresentada como uma solução essencial para os sistemas alimentares sob pressão climática, focando-se na eficiência biológica deste reino. De acordo com os especialistas do filme, enquanto a pecuária tradicional exige grandes extensões de terra, gera emissões elevadas e é altamente vulnerável a secas e quebras de colheita de ração, os fungos podem ser cultivados em ambientes fechados e controlados, totalmente protegidos de eventos meteorológicos extremos. A grande vantagem está na capacidade do micélio (a estrutura fibrosa dos fungos) de realizar uma bioconversão eficiente, transformando resíduos e subprodutos agrícolas de baixo valor biológico numa proteína altamente nutritiva e rica em fibras, com uma fração minúscula do uso de água e solo exigido pelos animais. Além disso, o documentário detalha que o uso de automação, robótica e inteligência artificial permite otimizar as condições atmosféricas e de substrato para acelerar o crescimento dos fungos, reduzindo drasticamente os custos de produção e tornando esta alternativa economicamente viável para o consumo em massa.&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Em relação à autoria e liderança destas iniciativas no documentário, vale a pena notar que o principal porta-voz e especialista responsável por apresentar esta tecnologia específica de quintas robóticas de cogumelos é um investigador e trata-se de Jamie Balsillie, CEO e cofundador da startup de tecnologia climática Hedgehog. É ele o especialista encarregado de explicar como transformar os fungos numa fonte de proteína acessível e de baixo impacto ambiental a partir do reaproveitamento de resíduos. Se estiver a pensar na liderança feminina principal presente no segmento de inovação agrícola desse mesmo documentário, o filme destaca a investigadora e empreendedora Shely Aronov, que é CEO e cofundadora da &lt;a href="https://innerplant.com/" target="_blank"&gt;InnerPlant&lt;/a&gt;, uma startup focada em engenharia de sementes que faz com que as plantas emitam sinais óticos detetáveis por satélite quando sofrem de stresse climático.&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
</description><link>http://bioterra.blogspot.com/2026/05/climate-extremes-agriculture-extremos.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (João Soares)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" height="72" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/AhpQFBEDvzY/default.jpg" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6689048.post-2604359351230561801</guid><pubDate>Fri, 22 May 2026 13:45:23 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2026-05-22T14:45:23.760+01:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">25 de Abril</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Capitalismo de Compadrio</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Direito</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Investigação</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Justiça Distributiva</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Parlamento</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Política</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Transparência</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Tribunal Constitucional</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Ética</category><title>Aguiar-Branco com 31 cargos ocultos</title><description>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjm230ICUD0zrhEuwKUVaNTkTxLcvVrBFFs3jIVynvoJBfAOYSfNEwuNRcVQymBZJbUN47skWy-PX6gP69kPD9azuGCiQKCDYKMOSxtfrEW5_UOmKMyjCurXx9DHRur7q8_oz6sbc5Nz27C62Ebpqs_Ew05s3-jEKsRmjYfLTVit9-meZVrPiYV0Q/s1568/HImQYoOWkAAFxrj.jfif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" data-original-height="1568" data-original-width="1170" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjm230ICUD0zrhEuwKUVaNTkTxLcvVrBFFs3jIVynvoJBfAOYSfNEwuNRcVQymBZJbUN47skWy-PX6gP69kPD9azuGCiQKCDYKMOSxtfrEW5_UOmKMyjCurXx9DHRur7q8_oz6sbc5Nz27C62Ebpqs_Ew05s3-jEKsRmjYfLTVit9-meZVrPiYV0Q/s320/HImQYoOWkAAFxrj.jfif" width="239" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Por &lt;a href="https://www.sabado.pt/opiniao/convidados/joao-paulo-batalha/detalhe/o-clique-magico-da-opacidade" target="_blank"&gt;João Batalha&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;“Não bastava declarar os rendimentos, era preciso declarar publicamente se a mulher ou o marido é rico, se o primo é pobre, se o enteado é empresário, se a casa tem elevador, quantas casas de banho, se tem empréstimo, se o empréstimo é com taxa fixa”, &lt;a href="https://www.sabado.pt/video/detalhe/tornamos-a-vida-politica-num-reality-show-diz-jose-pedro-aguiar-branco"&gt;lamentou o presidente do Parlamento&lt;/a&gt;, na sessão solene do 25 de Abril. “Tornamos tantas vezes a vida política num reality-show. E fomos aceitando a ideia de que os políticos estão a esconder qualquer coisa”.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Tem piada, porque Aguiar-Branco está mesmo a esconder qualquer coisa. 31 coisas, para ser preciso.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A realidade, sem show, é que as obrigações de transparência que o presidente da Assembleia da República caricaturou no seu discurso do 25 de Abril não existem. Não, nenhuma lei ou prática obriga a listar casas de banho ou elevadores particulares, nem o património do primo, do enteado ou do periquito. Na lista dos truques de retórica desonesta, chama-se a isto a &lt;a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fal%C3%A1cia_do_espantalho" target="_blank"&gt;falácia do espantalho&lt;/a&gt;: expõe-se uma falsa realidade, para insurgir o público contra o espantalho que se apresentou. Aguiar-Branco inventou muitas regras de transparência que não existem para poder combater as poucas que, de facto, existem.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;O que é irónico nisto, soubemos esta semana, é que José Pedro Aguiar-Branco, fiel ao seu repúdio pela prestação de contas, reservou para si próprio um patamar especial de opacidade e ocultação. Quando o &lt;a href="https://www.cmjornal.pt/politica/detalhe/aguiar-branco-com-31-cargos-ocultos"&gt;Correio da Manhã consultou o seu registo de interesses e património&lt;/a&gt;, percebeu que 31 cargos exercidos pelo presidente do Parlamento em empresas ou outras entidades estão inacessíveis à consulta pública. Questionado, Aguiar-Branco explicou que “as funções em causa foram declaradas com indicação de que eram exercidas no âmbito da atividade de advogado, sujeita a deveres legais e deontológicos de sigilo profissional”. E, de facto, a lei prevê que não seja objeto de consulta pública “a discriminação dos serviços prestados no exercício de atividades sujeitas a sigilo profissional”.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Qual é então o problema? É que a mesma lei dita que publicitação do registo de transparência de cada político “deve permitir visualizar autonomamente os cargos, as funções e as atividades exercidos em acumulação com o mandato e aqueles exercidos nos três anos anteriores”. Faz sentido. Conhecer estas ligações é crucial para identificar potenciais conflitos de interesses. Não se trata de voyeurismo sobre as casas de banho de um servidor público; trata-se de identificar relações que podem colidir com o exercício do cargo. Daí que a lei explicite que estes cargos têm mesmo de ser consultáveis.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Aguiar-Branco esclarece ao Correio da Manhã que não a pediu a ninguém para ocultar nada. Como é que a informação aparece então oculta? “O que foi feito foi o preenchimento da declaração nos termos legalmente previstos, com indicação de que determinadas funções foram exercidas no âmbito da atividade de advogado e estavam sujeitas a sigilo profissional”. Na prática, ao preencher o formulário eletrónico, o presidente da Assembleia clicou num botãozinho mágico que, por defeito, oculta a informação prestada, alegando que está sujeita a sigilo. Cabe depois à Entidade para a Transparência verificar a declaração e decidir se esse sigilo se aplica ou não. Como a verificação da declaração da segunda figura do Estado ainda não está feita, por enquanto, triunfa a opacidade.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Luís Montenegro tem muito a aprender com a tranquila desfaçatez de Aguiar-Branco. O primeiro-ministro a penar tanto tempo com a &lt;a href="https://entidadetransparencia.pt/" target="_blank"&gt;Entidade para a Transparência&lt;/a&gt;, litigando até ao Tribunal Constitucional por causa da lista dos seus clientes na Spinumviva, e o presidente do Parlamento só teve de clicar num botão. Assim se distinguem os amadores dos profissionais.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;É óbvio que a lei tem de preservar o sigilo de profissões sensíveis, como médicos ou advogados. É igualmente óbvio que, frequentemente, os advogados criam ou extinguem empresas para os seus clientes. É normal. Exercer cargos sociais nessas empresas, no entanto, é toda uma outra conversa, não é ato próprio de advogado, sujeito a sigilo nos termos da lei. Que não se possa saber ao serviço de quem assumiu essas funções é inaceitável – até porque esta interpretação da lei daria aos políticos advogados um privilégio especial de opacidade a que mais ninguém tem direito. Um político que seja empresário, ou professor, não tem como esconder os cargos que exerce ou exerceu debaixo do manto confortável do “sigilo profissional”. Acresce que os órgãos sociais de uma empresa ou organização, por definição, não são secretos. Estão registados publicamente, são consultáveis no registo da empresa. Aguiar-Branco não está a respeitar o recato dos seus clientes, está a proteger o seu.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;O presidente do Parlamento argumenta ainda que os cargos em causa, que exemplificou como sendo (ou tendo sido) presidente de assembleias-gerais, não tinham “qualquer remuneração associada”. Não que seja isso o mais importante, mas se decorrem da sua atividade profissional, sujeita a sigilo, então é óbvio que são remunerados! Mesmo que não ganhe como presidente da Assembleia-Geral, ganha como o advogado que aceitou ser presidente da Assembleia-Geral. Não vale a pena tentar fazer de nós tolos, caro José Pedro.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;É no entanto esclarecedor que, para Aguiar-Branco, desempenhar cargos em empresas dos clientes seja um banal serviço prestado. Ato próprio de um advogado de negócios, espécie de testa-de-ferro à venda para cargos honoríficos e de simpatia que, como bem sabemos, são muito mais do que isso. Um distinto presidente de uma Assembleia-Geral, de um “Conselho Consultivo” ou de um “Conselho Estratégico”, com um pé na política e outro na advocacia de negócios,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;É alguém disponível para fazer um telefonema aqui e ali, esclarecer uma dúvida, abrir uma porta – ou escancarar uma janela. Que esses cargos, nos últimos três anos, ultrapassem as três dezenas diz tudo sobre a carreira de Aguiar-Branco como advogado – e político – de negócios.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A Entidade para a Transparência, que percebeu bem o que estava em causa nas ligações privadas do primeiro-ministro na Spinumviva, não pode caucionar esta interpretação esdrúxula da lei, que cria um privilégio especial de opacidade para políticos-advogados, fora do alcance de outros titulares de cargos públicos. Se ainda não o fez, tem de apressar a verificação da declaração de transparência de Aguiar-Branco – e pôr na ordem os desmandos da segunda figura do Estado.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
</description><link>http://bioterra.blogspot.com/2026/05/aguiar-branco-com-31-cargos-ocultos.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (João Soares)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" height="72" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjm230ICUD0zrhEuwKUVaNTkTxLcvVrBFFs3jIVynvoJBfAOYSfNEwuNRcVQymBZJbUN47skWy-PX6gP69kPD9azuGCiQKCDYKMOSxtfrEW5_UOmKMyjCurXx9DHRur7q8_oz6sbc5Nz27C62Ebpqs_Ew05s3-jEKsRmjYfLTVit9-meZVrPiYV0Q/s72-c/HImQYoOWkAAFxrj.jfif" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6689048.post-2524738161105803368</guid><pubDate>Fri, 22 May 2026 08:22:17 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2026-05-22T09:22:33.839+01:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Aldeias</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Aterro Sanitário</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Café</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Ecoescolas</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Economia Circular</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Ecopontos</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Habitação</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Reciclagem</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Urbanismo</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Videomensagem</category><title>Há papel que nunca deve colocar no ecoponto azul e quase toda a gente erra</title><description>&lt;center&gt;&lt;iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/a9zCecWbUq0?si=_4BZwujwgFw_SwXa" title="YouTube video player" width="420"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Reciclar papel parece simples: jornais, caixas, folhas antigas… tudo para o ecoponto azul. Mas há um erro muito comum que continua a acontecer em milhares de casas e que pode contaminar todo o processo de reciclagem.&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A verdade é que &lt;b&gt;nem todo o papel é reciclável&lt;/b&gt;. E alguns dos objetos que usamos diariamente são precisamente aqueles que nunca deveriam ir para o contentor azul.&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;O maior “impostor” da reciclagem? Os talões de compras!&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Os recibos do multibanco, talões de supermercado e faturas impressas parecem papel normal, mas não são.&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Grande parte é feita de papel térmico, um material com componentes químicos que dificultam a reciclagem e podem contaminar outras fibras de papel reciclável. Este tipo de papel deve ir para o lixo indiferenciado.&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;É um detalhe que pouca gente conhece e um dos erros mais frequentes na separação de resíduos.&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Guardanapos e papel de cozinha também não entram&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Outro hábito comum: colocar guardanapos usados ou papel de cozinha no ecoponto azul. Mas quando o papel está sujo com gordura, comida ou produtos de limpeza, perde a capacidade de reciclagem.&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Copos de papel revestido/impermeabilizado que utilizamos, por exemplo, para tomar café. Pelas características do seu revestimento (seja por plástico, verniz ou outro material impermeabilizante) o seu encaminhamento para reciclagem no fluxo papel e cartão é inviabilizado&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;O mesmo acontece com:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;caixas de pizza com gordura&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;lenços de papel usados&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;pratos e copos de papel sujos&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;papel vegetal ou plastificado&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;papel plastificado&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;papel autocolante&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;papel de alumínio&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;papel de lustro&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Sacos de cimento;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;embalagens de produtos químicos&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;toalhetes e fraldas. [informação &lt;a href="https://assets.ctfassets.net/g3vzpdyb4eyr/36joh1DqItYMzgqX41BxE/de5b0346644998c76282d83e8a210bde/Dodot_Ninjamas_PT_Recyclability_Document_Jul24.pdf" target="_blank"&gt;aqui&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;O truque simples que ajuda a não errar&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Há uma regra rápida que os especialistas usam: se o papel estiver demasiado sujo, engordurado, plastificado ou brilhante, provavelmente não deve ir para o azul.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Observar bem o rótulo de reciclagem das embalagens: muitas indicam o destino final (ecoponto amarelo, p.ex.)&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Já revistas, caixas de cereais, folhas, envelopes e jornais continuam a ser recicláveis, desde que limpos e secos.&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Porque é que isto importa?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Quando materiais errados entram na reciclagem do papel, podem comprometer lotes inteiros e dificultar o reaproveitamento das fibras. Ou seja, um pequeno erro doméstico pode reduzir a eficácia de todo o processo.&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.deco.proteste.pt/sustentabilidade/artigo/separar-o-lixo-em-10-respostas" target="_blank"&gt;Separar corretamente&lt;/a&gt; continua a ser um dos gestos mais simples para reduzir desperdício mas, afinal, reciclar bem é tão importante quanto reciclar muito.&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
</description><link>http://bioterra.blogspot.com/2026/05/ha-papel-que-nunca-deve-colocar-no.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (João Soares)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" height="72" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/a9zCecWbUq0/default.jpg" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total><enclosure length="-1" type="application/pdf" url="https://assets.ctfassets.net/g3vzpdyb4eyr/36joh1DqItYMzgqX41BxE/de5b0346644998c76282d83e8a210bde/Dodot_Ninjamas_PT_Recyclability_Document_Jul24.pdf"/><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>Reciclar papel parece simples: jornais, caixas, folhas antigas… tudo para o ecoponto azul. Mas há um erro muito comum que continua a acontecer em milhares de casas e que pode contaminar todo o processo de reciclagem. A verdade é que nem todo o papel é reciclável. E alguns dos objetos que usamos diariamente são precisamente aqueles que nunca deveriam ir para o contentor azul. O maior “impostor” da reciclagem? Os talões de compras!Os recibos do multibanco, talões de supermercado e faturas impressas parecem papel normal, mas não são. Grande parte é feita de papel térmico, um material com componentes químicos que dificultam a reciclagem e podem contaminar outras fibras de papel reciclável. Este tipo de papel deve ir para o lixo indiferenciado. É um detalhe que pouca gente conhece e um dos erros mais frequentes na separação de resíduos. Guardanapos e papel de cozinha também não entramOutro hábito comum: colocar guardanapos usados ou papel de cozinha no ecoponto azul. Mas quando o papel está sujo com gordura, comida ou produtos de limpeza, perde a capacidade de reciclagem.Copos de papel revestido/impermeabilizado que utilizamos, por exemplo, para tomar café. Pelas características do seu revestimento (seja por plástico, verniz ou outro material impermeabilizante) o seu encaminhamento para reciclagem no fluxo papel e cartão é inviabilizado O mesmo acontece com:caixas de pizza com gorduralenços de papel usadospratos e copos de papel sujospapel vegetal ou plastificadopapel plastificadopapel autocolantepapel de alumíniopapel de lustroSacos de cimento;embalagens de produtos químicostoalhetes e fraldas. [informação aqui]O truque simples que ajuda a não errarHá uma regra rápida que os especialistas usam: se o papel estiver demasiado sujo, engordurado, plastificado ou brilhante, provavelmente não deve ir para o azul.&amp;nbsp;Observar bem o rótulo de reciclagem das embalagens: muitas indicam o destino final (ecoponto amarelo, p.ex.)Já revistas, caixas de cereais, folhas, envelopes e jornais continuam a ser recicláveis, desde que limpos e secos. Porque é que isto importa?Quando materiais errados entram na reciclagem do papel, podem comprometer lotes inteiros e dificultar o reaproveitamento das fibras. Ou seja, um pequeno erro doméstico pode reduzir a eficácia de todo o processo. Separar corretamente continua a ser um dos gestos mais simples para reduzir desperdício mas, afinal, reciclar bem é tão importante quanto reciclar muito.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:author>noreply@blogger.com (João Soares)</itunes:author><itunes:summary>Reciclar papel parece simples: jornais, caixas, folhas antigas… tudo para o ecoponto azul. Mas há um erro muito comum que continua a acontecer em milhares de casas e que pode contaminar todo o processo de reciclagem. A verdade é que nem todo o papel é reciclável. E alguns dos objetos que usamos diariamente são precisamente aqueles que nunca deveriam ir para o contentor azul. O maior “impostor” da reciclagem? Os talões de compras!Os recibos do multibanco, talões de supermercado e faturas impressas parecem papel normal, mas não são. Grande parte é feita de papel térmico, um material com componentes químicos que dificultam a reciclagem e podem contaminar outras fibras de papel reciclável. Este tipo de papel deve ir para o lixo indiferenciado. É um detalhe que pouca gente conhece e um dos erros mais frequentes na separação de resíduos. Guardanapos e papel de cozinha também não entramOutro hábito comum: colocar guardanapos usados ou papel de cozinha no ecoponto azul. Mas quando o papel está sujo com gordura, comida ou produtos de limpeza, perde a capacidade de reciclagem.Copos de papel revestido/impermeabilizado que utilizamos, por exemplo, para tomar café. Pelas características do seu revestimento (seja por plástico, verniz ou outro material impermeabilizante) o seu encaminhamento para reciclagem no fluxo papel e cartão é inviabilizado O mesmo acontece com:caixas de pizza com gorduralenços de papel usadospratos e copos de papel sujospapel vegetal ou plastificadopapel plastificadopapel autocolantepapel de alumíniopapel de lustroSacos de cimento;embalagens de produtos químicostoalhetes e fraldas. [informação aqui]O truque simples que ajuda a não errarHá uma regra rápida que os especialistas usam: se o papel estiver demasiado sujo, engordurado, plastificado ou brilhante, provavelmente não deve ir para o azul.&amp;nbsp;Observar bem o rótulo de reciclagem das embalagens: muitas indicam o destino final (ecoponto amarelo, p.ex.)Já revistas, caixas de cereais, folhas, envelopes e jornais continuam a ser recicláveis, desde que limpos e secos. Porque é que isto importa?Quando materiais errados entram na reciclagem do papel, podem comprometer lotes inteiros e dificultar o reaproveitamento das fibras. Ou seja, um pequeno erro doméstico pode reduzir a eficácia de todo o processo. Separar corretamente continua a ser um dos gestos mais simples para reduzir desperdício mas, afinal, reciclar bem é tão importante quanto reciclar muito.</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>Aldeias, Aterro Sanitário, Café, Ecoescolas, Economia Circular, Ecopontos, Habitação, Reciclagem, Urbanismo, Videomensagem</itunes:keywords></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6689048.post-3647630536536015528</guid><pubDate>Fri, 22 May 2026 01:42:01 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2026-05-22T08:45:40.549+01:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Acção Directa</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Anarquismo</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Antifascismo</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Antirracismo</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Cibergótico</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Contra Cultura</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Controlo Social</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Cyberpunk</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Dark Techno</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">França</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Hardcore Techno</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Martial Industrial</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Música de Intervenção</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Poesia</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Vídeo</category><title>Arnaud Rebotini - YOUTH! Take A Stand</title><description>&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1swTQ83iotnkjUZzACgCcQfxaI1dLS_U_XmFxKd6b59gz6V_GooEwlW9VdhU3Bdge6uZVGYOTToZYUXu4OR20N3tB8ZgX6oSpQC05Lgg4SGT3JRhHT7EDMaFpKnG5Bi1L6ELb6pAtYL-_OR_SX3xJWwDg-cp-lo1-t3YvEJlLw5uK1vidYAZ3ZA/s500/artworks-749786d5-5bc9-409a-b209-9db8f440f339-0-t500x500.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" data-original-height="500" data-original-width="500" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1swTQ83iotnkjUZzACgCcQfxaI1dLS_U_XmFxKd6b59gz6V_GooEwlW9VdhU3Bdge6uZVGYOTToZYUXu4OR20N3tB8ZgX6oSpQC05Lgg4SGT3JRhHT7EDMaFpKnG5Bi1L6ELb6pAtYL-_OR_SX3xJWwDg-cp-lo1-t3YvEJlLw5uK1vidYAZ3ZA/s320/artworks-749786d5-5bc9-409a-b209-9db8f440f339-0-t500x500.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Por restrições de idade o vídeo pode ser visto&lt;/b&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V_ZSjIvJN44" target="_blank"&gt;aqui&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Ouvir também&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="https://open.spotify.com/intl-pt/album/0wvF1C6sLZcCOvQBbynggb" target="_blank"&gt;Youth! Take a stand (Dave Clarke Remix)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Melhor som &lt;a href="https://open.spotify.com/intl-pt/track/18RYtLMXcMLwAX5VJaBIlo" target="_blank"&gt;aqui&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Youth!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Take a stand&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Youth!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Take a stand&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;It's time to rise up against your enemies&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Murder and lies on TV&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Time is running out for your future&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Youth!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Take a stand&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;It's time to break down your walls&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Youth!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Take a stand&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Because the world is choked control&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Manipulation of the canvas&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;It's time for you to refuse&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Youth!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Take a stand&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;It's time to break down your walls&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Youth!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Take a stand&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Everything has to be erased and re-branded&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Murder and lies on TV&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;We have to refuse&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;We have to fight for a new world&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;A new conception&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;High education&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;No more resignation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;We have to refuse&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Resist&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Fight&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;We have to refuse&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;We have to fight for a new world&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;A new conception&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;High education&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;No more resignation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;We have to refuse&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Resist&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Fight&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://bioterra.blogspot.com/2026/05/arnaud-rebotini-youth-take-stand.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (João Soares)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" height="72" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg1swTQ83iotnkjUZzACgCcQfxaI1dLS_U_XmFxKd6b59gz6V_GooEwlW9VdhU3Bdge6uZVGYOTToZYUXu4OR20N3tB8ZgX6oSpQC05Lgg4SGT3JRhHT7EDMaFpKnG5Bi1L6ELb6pAtYL-_OR_SX3xJWwDg-cp-lo1-t3YvEJlLw5uK1vidYAZ3ZA/s72-c/artworks-749786d5-5bc9-409a-b209-9db8f440f339-0-t500x500.jpg" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6689048.post-1326285818243984166</guid><pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2026 22:00:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2026-05-22T02:03:00.685+01:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Cibergótico</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Cinema</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Colapso</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Cold Wave</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Darkwave</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Death Rock</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Doom Metal</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">EBM</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">EUA</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">França</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">HIV</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Minha Análise</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Pós-Democracia</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Relógio do Juízo Final</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Spoken Word</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Synthwave</category><title>Omar Doom – Reflections (Feat. Arnaud Rebotini)</title><description>&lt;center&gt;&lt;iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/6z7klU17_pY?si=7fncqj1EYyW11w6j" title="YouTube video player" width="420"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Melhor som &lt;a href="https://open.spotify.com/intl-pt/album/7poo9mvASsIufMtmQLoVFj" target="_blank"&gt;aqui&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Omar Doom é um ator, músico e pintor americano. Ele interpretou como Soldado de Primeira Classe Omar Ulmer no filme &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglourious_Basterds" target="_blank"&gt;Bastardos Inglórios&lt;/a&gt;, de 2009, dirigido por Quentin Tarantino. Seu projeto musical atual é um projeto eletrónico/techno/EBM chamado &lt;a href="https://omardoom.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Straight Razor&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://en.arnaudrebotini.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Arnaud Rebotini&lt;/a&gt;: é francês (nascido em Nancy). Rebotini é uma figura lendária da música eletrónica europeia, conhecido tanto pelo seu trabalho a solo com sintetizadores analógicos, como pela sua icónica banda de electroclash/synth-rock Black Strobe, além de ser um premiado compositor de bandas sonoras (como a do filme &lt;a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/120_Battements_par_minute" target="_blank"&gt;120 Batimentos por Minuto&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;O conceito central da música baseia-se no que os próprios artistas descrevem como uma descida à vaidade e à decadência. Os vocais, que surgem geralmente falados ou sussurrados de forma profunda e ameaçadora — uma marca muito característica do estilo de Arnaud Rebotini e &lt;a href="https://omardoom.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Omar Doom&lt;/a&gt; —, giram em torno de temas como o duplo e a ilusão. Aqui, a própria palavra Reflections funciona num duplo sentido, referindo-se tanto ao que se vê no espelho através da obsessão com a imagem, a vaidade e a casca humana, quanto à própria reflexão mental sobre os erros cometidos e a passagem inexorável do tempo.&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Além disso, este ambiente lírico constrói um mundo de sonho, ou talvez de pesadelo, feito de ouro, sombras e um pacto infernal. A narrativa aborda a ideia de se vender a autenticidade ou a própria alma em troca de poder, beleza ou ilusão, o que culmina inevitavelmente na decadência e na ruína psicológica. Por fim, a expressão "Meet us on the other side" surge como o grande mote da faixa, funcionando como um convite quase hipnótico e ritualístico para que o ouvinte se desapegue da realidade e decida entrar no universo obscuro da pista de dança underground que os dois produtores criaram.&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
</description><link>http://bioterra.blogspot.com/2026/05/omar-doom-reflections-feat-arnaud.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (João Soares)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" height="72" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/6z7klU17_pY/default.jpg" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6689048.post-5524851661009523224</guid><pubDate>Thu, 21 May 2026 11:00:51 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2026-05-21T12:00:51.920+01:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">5G</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Aquecimento Global</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Camada Ozono</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Captura Regulatória</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Elon Musk</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Geoengenharia</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Impacto Ambiental</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Indústria Espacial</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Jeff Bezos</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Lixo Espacial</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Mercados</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Oligarquia</category><title>Starlink de Elon Musk duplica preço do plano de emergência em Portugal. Conheça o outro lado da moeda - os seus impactos ambientais</title><description>&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjutyVidqy7KmTzs9jTXoyic2IdbBoJbN1WluhDiGi8YCAZ1F9qC5cVzKECxU5HR8OcE3HJFK38aFwhnzCRFdHLaZ59ozyMMvXXSssLWJS2_eL9_SZ3dd6Bg8yjVj9gfmCMvcfw34BqLsfrp9Ve0yM8AOH6Qfpu47fDyQsXNAl_uRidGSYcPA9TaQ/s2000/leiria01.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" data-original-height="1333" data-original-width="2000" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjutyVidqy7KmTzs9jTXoyic2IdbBoJbN1WluhDiGi8YCAZ1F9qC5cVzKECxU5HR8OcE3HJFK38aFwhnzCRFdHLaZ59ozyMMvXXSssLWJS2_eL9_SZ3dd6Bg8yjVj9gfmCMvcfw34BqLsfrp9Ve0yM8AOH6Qfpu47fDyQsXNAl_uRidGSYcPA9TaQ/s320/leiria01.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A Starlink, que fornece internet via satélite, incluindo no território português, está a comunicar aos clientes uma subida de preços que chega aos 100% no plano mais básico para situações de emergência, apurou o ECO. O agravamento ocorre numa altura em que várias famílias adquiriram nos últimos meses equipamentos da marca da SpaceX para se precaverem, depois do apagão do ano passado e das tempestades de fevereiro, e em que o Governo planeia entregar um kit de conectividade desta empresa às juntas de freguesia no âmbito do PTRR. Mas coincide também com o histórico IPO da ‘casa-mãe’, a SpaceX, do multimilionário Elon Musk.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A mensalidade do “Modo Standby”, que permite manter um equipamento Starlink ativo, com serviços mínimos — para que esteja pronto a reativar em caso de necessidade ou emergência –, irá passar de cinco para dez euros por mês. O preço duplicará já em meados do próximo mês de junho, segundo o comunicado enviado aos clientes consultado pelo ECO.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;O email obtido não detalha as subidas que serão aplicadas aos restantes pacotes e não foi possível encontrar informação agregada no site da empresa. Nesse sentido, o ECO contactou a Starlink para solicitar a tabela comparativa dos preços, mas ainda não obteve resposta.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Portugal não é o único mercado a assistir a aumentos de preços da Starlink. Nos Estados Unidos, o agravamento das mensalidades varia entre os cinco e os dez dólares, conforme o plano, &lt;a href="https://www.cnet.com/home/internet/starlink-hikes-prices-for-nearly-3-million-us-customers-just-one-plan-escaped/"&gt;de acordo com o portal de tecnologia Cnet&lt;/a&gt;:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;O plano Residencial 100 Mbps (velocidade máxima de download) vai aumentar de 50 para 55 dólares nos EUA, uma subida de cinco dólares mensais. Em Portugal o mesmo plano custa, atualmente, 29 euros por mês.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Já o Residencial 200 Mbps, que custava 80 dólares nos EUA, irá subir para 85 dólares mensais, o que também representa um aumento de cinco dólares. Em Portugal, a mensalidade atual é de 45 euros.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;O Residencial Max irá aumentar nos EUA de 120 para 130 dólares, um agravamento de dez dólares por mês. Em Portugal, custa 65 euros.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Estes planos permitem aceder à internet numa morada fixa definida pelo cliente. Mas os planos Roam, que permitem aceder à internet em qualquer local onde se coloque a antena — incluindo em viagem — também irão sofrer agravamentos:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;Nos EUA, o Roam 100 Mbps passará de 50 para 55 dólares, custando atualmente 45 euros por mês em Portugal.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;O Roam Ilimitado subirá no mercado norte-americano de 165 para 175 dólares, quando em Portugal custa 95 euros por mês.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;“A Starlink está a aumentar rapidamente a capacidade da rede, a expandir a cobertura e a melhorar a fiabilidade para os clientes. A forte procura da Starlink reflete o valor que os clientes continuam a ver no serviço, e os preços podem mudar à medida que continuamos a investir em produtos e serviços acessíveis e de alto desempenho”, justifica a empresa, num &lt;a href="https://starlink.com/pt/support/article/b6114474-eeb7-5018-589b-b430e030208b"&gt;conjunto de perguntas e respostas&lt;/a&gt; disponibilizado aos clientes.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Este aumento de preços surge cerca de três meses depois de a Starlink ter promovido outras alterações nas suas assinaturas. Em meados de março, a empresa comunicou o fim do plano Residencial Lite, cujo tráfego não era considerado prioritário, passando a limitar a velocidade de download a 100 Mbps e cobrando o mesmo preço. Na prática, tratou-se de um downgrade do serviço, mantendo o preço e a oferta de tráfego ilimitado.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Startlink conquista clientes após Kristin e apagão&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A nova política de preços da empresa do homem mais rico do mundo acontece depois de um período de grande expansão da base de clientes em Portugal, sobretudo depois de a operadora ter promovido uma campanha de descontos agressiva no preço dos equipamentos, logo após o grande apagão energético de 28 de abril de 2025, que afetou toda a Península Ibérica.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Ademais, coincide com um momento em que o Governo tem em cima da mesa, no âmbito do plano PTRR (Portugal Transformação, Recuperação e Resiliência), uma proposta para distribuir &lt;a href="https://eco.sapo.pt/2026/02/20/governo-propoe-distribuir-telefones-starlink-satelite-e-siresp-para-as-mais-de-3-mil-juntas-de-freguesia/"&gt;uma ligação de dados Starlink por cada uma das mais de três mil freguesias do país&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A ideia é que estes equipamentos sirvam de redundância no acesso à internet numa situação em que as redes de comunicações eletrónicas tradicionais estejam indisponíveis, bastando, para tal, a ligação da antena e do router (se necessário) a uma fonte de corrente elétrica — por exemplo, um gerador. A proposta está associada às tempestades que no início do ano afetaram a zona centro do país.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Starlink é a galinha dos ovos de ouro da SpaceX&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;O aumento dos preços ocorre também num momento de grande importância para a Starlink, mais propriamente a sua ‘casa-mãe’: a SpaceX vai realizar a maior Oferta Pública Inicial (IPO) de sempre, com a qual espera arrecadar 75 mil milhões de dólares a uma avaliação de 1,75 biliões (ou trillions, como se diz em inglês).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Nesta mesma quarta-feira, 20 de março, a SpaceX entregou ao regulador norte-americano dos mercados financeiros o muito aguardado prospeto com os resultados financeiros. O documento coloca a descoberto que a SpaceX perdeu 4,94 mil milhões de dólares em 2025 e revela que dois terços dos 18,7 mil milhões em receitas foram obtidos através da Starlink.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;O documento &lt;a href="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1181412/000162828026036936/spaceexplorationtechnologi.htm"&gt;consultado pelo ECO&lt;/a&gt; mostra também que a Starlink chegou ao fim de março de 2026 com 10,3 milhões de clientes, número que compara com os 2,3 milhões de clientes que tinha no final de 2023. A empresa fechou 2025 com uma receita média por cliente de 86 dólares.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-05-20/musk-s-spacex-files-publicly-for-nasdaq-ipo-under-symbol-spcx?srnd=homepage-europe"&gt;Segundo as agências internacionais,&lt;/a&gt; é esperado que o IPO da SpaceX arranque por volta do dia 4 de junho, com as ações da empresa a chegarem à bolsa a 11 ou 12 de junho. Poucos dias depois, entrará em vigor o aumento das mensalidades.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Impactos ambientais&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://observador.pt/2026/05/14/estudo-alerta-para-impacto-da-poluicao-gerada-pelo-lancamento-de-satelites/" target="_blank"&gt;Estudo alerta para impacto da poluição gerada pelo lançamento de satélites&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://gauchazh.clicrbs.com.br/tecnologia/noticia/2023/05/lixo-espacial-e-poluicao-no-ceu-conheca-impactos-dos-satelites-da-starlink-que-permitem-conectar-a-internet-em-areas-remotas-cli4v771j0079016x3io2xctz.html" target="_blank"&gt;Lixo espacial e poluição no céu; conheça impactos dos satélites da Starlink, que permitem conectar à internet em áreas remotas&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://olhardigital.com.br/2026/05/18/ciencia-e-espaco/corrida-espacial-polui-atmosfera-e-pode-virar-geoengenharia-sem-controle-alertam-cientistas/" target="_blank"&gt;Corrida espacial polui atmosfera e pode virar geoengenharia sem controle, alertam cientistas&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://bioterra.blogspot.com/2026/05/starlink-de-elon-musk-duplica-preco-do.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (João Soares)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" height="72" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjutyVidqy7KmTzs9jTXoyic2IdbBoJbN1WluhDiGi8YCAZ1F9qC5cVzKECxU5HR8OcE3HJFK38aFwhnzCRFdHLaZ59ozyMMvXXSssLWJS2_eL9_SZ3dd6Bg8yjVj9gfmCMvcfw34BqLsfrp9Ve0yM8AOH6Qfpu47fDyQsXNAl_uRidGSYcPA9TaQ/s72-c/leiria01.jpg" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6689048.post-1750356560291860250</guid><pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2026 22:00:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2026-05-20T23:00:00.117+01:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Apatia Social</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Atomização Social</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Crítica Social</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Depressão</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Globocratas</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Indie Rock</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Influencer</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Lo-Fi</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Minimal Synth</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Minimalismo</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Música de Intervenção</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Poesia</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Reino Unido</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Spoken Word</category><title>Arab Strap - You You You </title><description>&lt;center&gt;&lt;iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/1VeBhMvzdKA?si=nG5qpYExaZLNEi_8" title="YouTube video player" width="420"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Letra&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;I've got a hole in my shoe that lets in rain&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;And another new lump and another vein&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;I've got pills for breakfast every day&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;To keep my pains and fears in me&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;I've got a belly I just can't shift&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;I feel undesired, dismiss the drift&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;My get-up-and-go is long gone&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;And the days keep dragging on&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;But I've got you, you, you, you&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;I've got you, you, you, you&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Got you, you, you&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Got a hole in my head that can't be filled&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Tamers never spin, it's only kill&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;I'm always bored, it seems nothing excites me&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;My own system fights me&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;I've got watchlists I'll never watch&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Cruelty in my crotch&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;I'm going to see the sadness in my soul&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The major swallowed it whole&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;But I've got you, you, you, you&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;I've got you, you, you, you&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Got you, you, you&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;I've got tears in my eyes again tonight&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;As the terror nights unite and fight&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;There's a fiery frog in my throat&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;From all that singing "Bella Ciao"&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;I've got my chin cord, I can't be missed&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;'Cause the government claims I'm a terrorist&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;I fear for my son, I fear for my daughter&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;But in this world of slaughter&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;I've got you, you, you, you&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;I've got you, you, you, you&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Got you, you, you&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;I don't know what the fuck to do&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;When hypocrisy reigns and nothing is true&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;And nobody pays for their horrid behavior&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Fuck these demagogues cosplaying savior&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;With a rose in my fist and a song in my lungs&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;I reach for a hand and I've got you&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;You, I've got you&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Yes, I do&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A banda &lt;a href="https://www.arabstrap.scot/" target="_blank"&gt;Arab Strap&lt;/a&gt; é escocesa, tendo sido formada em 1995 na cidade de Falkirk por Aidan Moffat e Malcolm Middleton. Uma das características mais marcantes da sua identidade é o facto de o vocalista cantar e recitar as canções mantendo o seu sotaque escocês nativo muito vincado, o que confere às composições um realismo cru e uma forte ligação à sua origem geográfica.&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;O estilo musical do duo transita essencialmente entre o indie rock e o slowcore, um subgénero do rock alternativo caracterizado por ritmos lentos, arranjos minimalistas e atmosferas mais sombrias. O som dos Arab Strap destaca-se pela fusão de guitarras melancólicas com batidas eletrónicas programadas e sintetizadores de estética lo-fi, servindo de base para o uso frequente do spoken word, em que as letras são declamadas em vez de serem tradicionalmente cantadas. A banda integrou a efervescente cena musical escocesa dos anos noventa e dois mil, partilhando palcos e cumplicidades com nomes como Mogwai ou Belle and Sebastian.&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;No que diz respeito ao significado, a canção "You You You" afasta-se um pouco das narrativas sobre excessos noturnos e relações amorosas caóticas que marcaram o início da carreira do grupo, focando-se antes na ansiedade existencial, na depressão e no isolamento do mundo moderno. A letra reflete sobre a culpa e a pressão social para se ser feliz e produtivo, abordando a forma como o indivíduo muitas vezes se fecha em si mesmo em vez de comunicar os seus sentimentos. É um retrato íntimo e desiludido sobre a falta de respostas face às crises psicológicas da vida adulta contemporânea, onde o silêncio e a apatia acabam por prevalecer.&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;O termo "Arab strap" (literalmente, "correia árabe") refere-se, de facto, a um dispositivo sexual concebido para manter a ereção, funcionando como um anel peniano ou anel indutor de constrição. Geralmente fabricado em pele, borracha ou silicone, este acessório possui uma tira que se ajusta à base do pénis e outra que envolve os testículos. O seu principal objetivo é retardar o fluxo de retorno do sangue, permitindo prolongar a firmeza da ereção e intensificar o prazer e a sensibilidade durante a atividade sexual. Devido aos riscos de lesão nos tecidos por falta de oxigenação, &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cock_ring" target="_blank"&gt;os especialistas recomendam&lt;/a&gt; que este tipo de dispositivo nunca seja utilizado por um período superior a trinta minutos consecutivos.&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Para além do seu significado literal no contexto do bem-estar sexual, a expressão ganhou uma enorme notoriedade na cultura pop e na história da música alternativa britânica no final dos anos noventa. Em primeiro lugar, deu nome à banda Arab Strap de indie rock fundada em 1995. Pouco depois, em 1998, inspirou o título de um dos álbuns mais aclamados do panorama musical da época, The Boy with the Arab Strap, da também banda escocesa Belle and Sebastian. Curiosamente, o vocalista do grupo, Stuart Murdoch, confessou mais tarde que, quando escolheu o título para o disco, &lt;a href="https://rulefortytwo.com/secret-rock-knowledge/chapter-2/whats-an-arab-strap-anyway" target="_blank"&gt;achou piada à sonoridade da expressão&lt;/a&gt;, sem fazer a mínima ideia do objeto real a que ela se referia.&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
</description><link>http://bioterra.blogspot.com/2026/05/arab-strap-you-you-you.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (João Soares)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" height="72" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/1VeBhMvzdKA/default.jpg" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6689048.post-1993737238798310382</guid><pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2026 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2026-05-20T19:00:00.110+01:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Anomia</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Capitalismo de Compadrio</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Captura Regulatória</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Greve</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Jean Jaurés</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Karl Polanyi</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Política Económica</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Precariedade</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Reificação</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Sindicatos</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Tecnofeudalismo</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Trabalho Escravo</category><title>Os Comentadores - Não queres o pacote laboral, faz a greve geral</title><description>&lt;center&gt;&lt;iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/cT4BvUmIRpA?si=sW7D3YDSpl6WGys6" title="YouTube video player" width="420"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;O programa "Os Comentadores", transmitido pelo canal AbrilAbril, realizou uma emissão ao vivo no espaço cultural "A Bota", contando com os comentadores residentes Nuno Ramos Almeida, Paula Cardoso e Pedro Tadeu, e com a participação especial de Tiago Oliveira, Secretário-Geral da CGTP-IN. O debate teve como foco central a contestação ao novo pacote laboral proposto pelo governo e a consequente mobilização para a Greve Geral.&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A discussão começou com a análise do discurso da direita, ilustrado por declarações de Cecília Meireles, que defende a flexibilização das leis laborais como uma ferramenta de competitividade e um travão à emigração jovem. Em resposta, Tiago Oliveira desmontou esta tese, classificando-a como uma retórica fácil do capital. O líder sindical relembrou que as sucessivas reformas laborais desde 2003, incluindo o código de Bagão Félix e as medidas do período da Troika, retiraram direitos fundamentais aos trabalhadores sob a promessa ilusória de uma valorização salarial futura. Contudo, os dados demonstram que esse cenário nunca se concretizou, resultando, pelo contrário, numa transferência de 70 mil milhões de euros do rendimento do trabalho para o capital nos últimos anos.&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;No que toca ao setor privado e à pressão pela produtividade, Paula Cardoso partilhou a sua experiência nas redações jornalísticas para exemplificar como as exigências recaem sempre sobre os ombros dos trabalhadores. A comentadora sublinhou que, em momentos de crise, o esforço suplementar exigido nunca evitou despedimentos nem reduções salariais. O painel concordou que a política de baixos salários praticada em Portugal serve, na verdade, para subsidiar a falta de investimento tecnológico por parte do patronato, o que acaba por impedir o país de crescer com base em atividades de valor acrescentado.&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Outro dos pontos críticos abordados foi a defesa do banco de horas individual por acordo, preconizada por Hugo Soares do PSD. Tiago Oliveira explicou que o patronato rejeita o banco de horas grupal precisamente porque este exige um referendo coletivo, onde os trabalhadores unidos tendem a recusá-lo. Ao individualizar a negociação, o trabalhador fica desprotegido perante a pressão direta da entidade patronal. Na prática, as 150 horas anuais extraordinárias previstas e não pagas representam uma transferência massiva de riqueza dos bolsos de quem trabalha para os grandes grupos económicos.&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;O impacto deste pacote laboral estende-se também aos serviços públicos e ao direito à greve. Respondendo a questões do público, os intervenientes esclareceram que a administração pública será gravemente afetada, uma vez que milhares de enfermeiros, médicos e professores se encontram sob Contratos Individuais de Trabalho (CIT), sendo regidos pela Lei Geral do Trabalho. Foi ainda alertado que a degradação das condições no setor privado acaba sempre por contaminar o setor público. Paralelamente, denunciou-se a tentativa do governo de alargar os serviços mínimos a setores sociais como creches e lares, uma manobra que visa esvaziar a eficácia do direito à greve, embora o convidado tenha recordado que os trabalhadores são sempre os primeiros a assegurar a proteção dos utentes mais vulneráveis.&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A fechar o debate, foram analisadas a baixa taxa de sindicalização em Portugal — muito associada ao assédio moral e à pressão nos locais de trabalho — e a eficácia da Concertação Social. Tiago Oliveira criticou o papel atual deste órgão, acusando-o de servir para legitimar as políticas anti-laborais dos sucessivos governos em vez de defender as condições de vida da população. Apesar disso, justificou a permanência da CGTP na Concertação Social como uma forma necessária de confrontar e antecipar os planos do patronato. Em jeito de conclusão, Nuno Ramos Almeida e Tiago Oliveira reforçaram que uma sondagem recente aponta para que 77% dos portugueses rejeitem este pacote laboral, deixando claro que a única forma eficaz de travar a sua aprovação na Assembleia da República passa pela mobilização massiva na Greve Geral.&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ler mais:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://bioterra.blogspot.com/2026/05/vamos-rebentar-o-pacote-laboral-do-luis.html" target="_blank"&gt;Vamos rebentar o Pacote Laboral do Luís?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://bioterra.blogspot.com/2026/05/chegou-hora-de-uma-revolucao-populista.html" target="_blank"&gt;Chegou a hora de uma revolução populista?&lt;/a&gt;</description><link>http://bioterra.blogspot.com/2026/05/os-comentadores-nao-queres-o-pacote_0454406947.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (João Soares)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" height="72" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/cT4BvUmIRpA/default.jpg" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6689048.post-1148327601515239964</guid><pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2026 08:56:07 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2026-05-20T10:13:52.656+01:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Armas Nucleares</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Belicismo</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">China</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Distopia</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Documentário</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Energia Nuclear</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">EUA</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Geopolítica</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Japão</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">NATO</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Rússia</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Sudeste Ásia</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Taiwan</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Transição Verde</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Vladimir Putin</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Xi Jinping</category><title>A dupla face da China: líder na transição verde esconde uma corrida às armas nucleares</title><description>&lt;center&gt;&lt;iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Rcoa29k-oNc?si=mZORWgkZIIG3bw2R" title="YouTube video player" width="420"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A geopolítica do século XXI fixou o olhar na China sob o signo de uma profunda contradição. Aos olhos do mundo, Pequim assume-se orgulhosamente como a locomotiva incontestável da transição energética global, liderando a produção de painéis solares, turbinas eólicas e veículos elétricos. No entanto, por trás desta fachada de vanguarda ecológica e de um soft power meticulosamente desenhado para projetar a imagem de uma potência responsável, esconde-se uma realidade consideravelmente mais sombria e bélica: uma aposta sem precedentes na expansão do seu arsenal nuclear.&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Durante décadas, o regime chinês manteve uma postura de dissuasão minimalista, assegurando ao plano internacional que o seu armamento atómico servia apenas como último recurso defensivo. Contudo, sob a liderança de Xi Jinping, a China iniciou uma aceleração histórica que quebrou este antigo equilíbrio. Campos de centenas de silos para mísseis balísticos intercontinentais surgiram nas zonas remotas do oeste do país, enquanto a nova "tríade nuclear" — capaz de projetar ogivas por terra, mar e ar — passou a ser exibida com pompa militar. Para lá dos mísseis de longo curso, Pequim investe agora fortemente em mísseis hipersónicos e de teatro de operações regional, armas de "capacidade dupla" que baralham as fronteiras entre o convencional e o nuclear, elevando drasticamente o risco de um erro de cálculo global.&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Esta corrida ao armamento é alimentada por uma profunda paranoia estrutural face ao Ocidente e, em particular, aos Estados Unidos. Ao observar o tabuleiro internacional e o conflito na Ucrânia, os estrategas chineses retiraram uma lição clara: a ameaça nuclear russa funcionou como um escudo eficaz para paralisar a intervenção direta da NATO no terreno. É este mesmo manual que Pequim ambiciona replicar na Ásia Oriental. O objetivo desta musculação atómica não é necessariamente desencadear o Armagedon, mas sim construir uma barreira de medo tão robusta que desencoraje qualquer intervenção norte-americana ou dos seus aliados numa eventual invasão a Taiwan.&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Paralelamente, a narrativa da transição verde e o investimento massivo na energia nuclear civil servem de cobertura perfeita. Enquanto o mundo aplaude os avanços tecnológicos chineses na descarbonização, o complexo militar-industrial do país absorve recursos e tecnologia de ponta para otimizar os seus vetores de destruição. O país que se vende ao exterior como o garante da sustentabilidade do planeta prepara-se, à porta fechada, para cenários de "guerra nuclear limitada", posicionando mísseis concebidos para paralisar bases inimigas no Pacífico sob uma lógica de retaliação imediata. Esta é a verdadeira distopia chinesa: um império que lidera a transição para um futuro verde com uma mão, enquanto com a outra afia as armas que têm o potencial de extinguir o amanhã.&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;O documentário divide-se em três partes:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Parte 1: Do Programa Mínimo à Expansão Histórica&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;A Parada de Pequim: a China exibiu publicamente pela primeira vez a sua "tríade nuclear" completa, demonstrando uma capacidade consolidada de lançar armas nucleares por terra, mar e ar.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;O Ritmo da Expansão: especialistas apontam que a China se encontra no meio de uma expansão nuclear histórica. O Pentágono projeta que o país alcance as 1.500 ogivas nucleares até 2035.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;A Motivação de Xi Jinping: o líder chinês é movido pelo receio de um confronto inevitável com o Ocidente liderado pelos EUA. A sua estratégia baseia-se no realismo estrutural: demonstrar poder para forçar as potências ocidentais a abandonarem a política de contenção contra a China.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;A Inspiração na Rússia: Xi Jinping destacou internamente que a Rússia tomou uma decisão correta após a Guerra Fria ao manter o seu grande arsenal nuclear, o que obriga os rivais a moderar as suas políticas.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Os Silos de Mísseis: investigadores descobriram, através de imagens de satélite, mais de 300 silos de mísseis balísticos intercontinentais (ICBM) em construção nas zonas remotas do oeste da China. Esta foi a forma mais rápida encontrada por Pequim para expandir o seu arsenal e demonstrar a sua capacidade aos EUA.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Parte 2: O Arsenal da Nova Tríade Nuclear&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;O Vetor Aéreo: a mais recente perna da tríade é o míssil balístico lançado pelo ar, conhecido como &lt;a href="https://www.twz.com/air/chinas-jl-1-air-launched-ballistic-missiles-official-debut-is-a-big-deal" target="_blank"&gt;Jinglay 1 (JL-1)&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;O Vetor Marítimo e a Geografia: os novos submarinos nucleares chineses estão equipados com o míssil &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JL-3" target="_blank"&gt;Juulang 3 (JL-3)&lt;/a&gt;, com um alcance superior a 10.000 km. A China enfrenta restrições geográficas marítimas (a "primeira cadeia de ilhas"), onde os aliados dos EUA monitorizam as saídas para o oceano. É por isso que o Mar do Sul da China e a ilha de Hainan são cruciais para esconder os submarinos. O controlo sobre Taiwan daria à China acesso direto e indetetável ao Oceano Pacífico.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Mísseis de Teatro de Operações (Médio Alcance): o míssil &lt;a href="https://missilethreat.csis.org/missile/dong-feng-26-df-26/" target="_blank"&gt;DF-26&lt;/a&gt; (apelidado de "Guam Killer") tem um alcance de 4.000 km e consegue atingir as forças dos EUA no Pacífico. Estes mísseis possuem "capacidade dupla", o que significa que podem transportar tanto ogivas convencionais como nucleares. Isto gera um perigo de incerteza em tempos de crise, pois os EUA podem confundir um ataque convencional com um ataque nuclear. O &lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DF-17" target="_blank"&gt;DF-17&lt;/a&gt; é o primeiro sistema hipersónico da China, capaz de manobrar a altas velocidades para evitar as defesas antimísseis.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Parte 3: A Doutrina Nuclear e o Risco de Guerra&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;A Lição da Ucrânia: Pequim observou que as ameaças nucleares implícitas de Vladimir Putin resultaram em impedir que a NATO enviasse tropas para o terreno na Ucrânia. A China ambiciona ter a mesma capacidade de dissuasão para evitar que os EUA intervenham num cenário de invasão a Taiwan.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;A Política de "Não Primeiro Uso" (No First Use): oficialmente, a China mantém a política de nunca ser a primeira a utilizar armas nucleares. Contudo, existem ambiguidades: analistas indicam que Pequim tem planos para ameaçar com o uso nuclear caso alvos estratégicos convencionais no seu território sejam atacados, argumentando que a política só é tecnicamente violada se as armas forem efetivamente disparadas.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Lançamento sob Ataque (Launch Under Attack): com a ajuda tecnológica da Rússia, a China está a desenvolver um sistema de alerta precoce para detetar mísseis inimigos. Isto permite adotar uma postura de disparar os mísseis de volta antes que os mísseis do adversário atinjam os silos chineses. O perigo reside no risco elevado de alarmes falsos e interpretações erradas durante uma crise.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Guerra Nuclear Limitada: o desenvolvimento de armas regionais mostra que a China está a preparar-se para a possibilidade de uma guerra nuclear limitada com os EUA. Os estrategistas chineses pensam em alvejar bases militares americanas na região (como em Guam, Japão ou Alasca) para aterrorizar os EUA e ganhar vantagem, sem provocar uma retaliação total que leve à destruição mútua global.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
</description><link>http://bioterra.blogspot.com/2026/05/a-dupla-face-da-china-lider-na.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (João Soares)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" height="72" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/Rcoa29k-oNc/default.jpg" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6689048.post-4129117949810562392</guid><pubDate>Tue, 19 May 2026 22:00:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2026-05-19T23:00:00.114+01:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Alienação</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Cibergótico</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Dark Ambient</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Darkwave</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Ethereal Wave</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Expressionismo</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">França</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Gótico</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Irlanda</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">James Joyce</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Música</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Reino Unido</category><title>Klændestine - The Watcher</title><description>&lt;center&gt;&lt;iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/-uYz0PnfJE4?si=iLgbY8HaBVaf-Ngj" title="YouTube video player" width="420"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/center&gt;

I am the guardian&lt;br /&gt;The one who sees everything&lt;br /&gt;I do not participate I watch&lt;br /&gt;The details, the gestures and the looks&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I pierce the mysteries&lt;br /&gt;The moments of grace&lt;br /&gt;The abandonment of the senses, the reluctance&lt;br /&gt;I film, I examine&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The little abandonments of my love&lt;br /&gt;I watch, I look after, I take care&lt;br /&gt;Three meanings in one word&lt;br /&gt;I am the watcher&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Epileptic Lord&lt;br /&gt;Where are you?
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;O Klændestine é um projeto musical internacional de origem anglo-francesa que une veteranos da cena underground europeia. A banda é fruto de uma colaboração transfronteiriça entre Usher San, uma figura histórica do movimento coldwave de Dijon, na França, e Martin Bowes e Julia Waller, integrantes da icónica banda de pós-punk e industrial britânica &lt;a href="https://attrition.co.uk/" target="_blank"&gt;Attrition&lt;/a&gt;, baseada em Coventry, na Inglaterra.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;O estilo musical do grupo situa-se firmemente dentro de vertentes eletrónicas sombrias, sendo classificado predominantemente como darkwave e coldwave, com fortes pinceladas de dark ambient e eletrónica industrial. Sonoramente, a faixa The Watcher é marcada pelo uso de sintetizadores analógicos minimalistas, batidas mecânicas e linhas de piano melancólicas, contrastando uma voz masculina sussurrada e soturna com vocais femininos etéreos.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;O videoclipe de The Watcher, filmado em Dijon sob a direção de Sébastien Fait Divers, carrega um significado profundamente ligado à paranoia urbana, ao isolamento e ao sentimento psicológico de vigilância contínua sugerido pelo próprio título. Visualmente, a produção evoca uma atmosfera cinematográfica claustrofóbica e expressionista que serve para ilustrar a alienação moderna, ao mesmo tempo em que registou o primeiro encontro físico dos músicos após um longo período trocando ideias e arquivos à distância através do Canal da Mancha.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Embora essa atmosfera densa e introspectiva evoque temas comuns à literatura modernista, não existe nenhuma ligação direta ou inspiração oficial na obra do escritor irlandês James Joyce. A associação mental com o autor é compreensível devido a paralelos estéticos espontâneos: a figura do observador solitário que vaga pela cidade remete ao fluxo de consciência de personagens urbanos como Leopold Bloom em &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulisses_(James_Joyce)" target="_blank"&gt;Ulysses&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;, o sentimento de paralisia e alienação dialoga com os contos de Dublinenses, e a própria natureza multicultural do projeto Klændestine espelha o trânsito de Joyce entre o mundo anglófono e a Europa continental, em especial a França.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;O conceito de "The Watcher" (O Observador): na literatura modernista — da qual James Joyce é um dos maiores pilares — o conceito do observador distante e do fluxo de consciência (uma mente vagando e observando a cidade, como Leopold Bloom em Ulysses) é muito forte. O clipe traz essa mesma energia de alguém caminhando e vigiando uma cidade cinzenta (Dijon).&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Conexão anglo-francesa: James Joyce era irlandês, mas escreveu e publicou grande parte de suas obras-primas enquanto morava na Europa continental, especialmente na França (Paris) e em Itália (Trieste). O Klændestine é justamente esse "ponto de encontro" cultural entre artistas da França e do Reino Unido.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;A paranoia e a decadência urbana: assim como Joyce retratava a paralisia espiritual e o isolamento dos cidadãos em Dubliners (&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dublinenses" target="_blank"&gt;Dublinenses&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;), o visual e as texturas sonoras do Klændestine pintam um retrato de alienação e mistério dentro do cenário urbano moderno.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;Todavia, o conceito da música e do vídeo permanece puramente fundamentado na poesia visual e sonora clássica das subculturas gótica e industrial.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://bioterra.blogspot.com/2026/05/klndestine-watcher.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (João Soares)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" height="72" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/-uYz0PnfJE4/default.jpg" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6689048.post-5696175937583644580</guid><pubDate>Tue, 19 May 2026 18:00:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2026-05-19T19:00:00.117+01:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">António Guterres</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Artigo Científico</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Carbofascismo</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Crise Energética</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Donald Trump</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">EUA</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Guerra do Irão</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Manipulação Climática</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Médio Oriente</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Segurança Energética</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Transição Climática</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Xi Jinping</category><title>The American epoch of oil is collapsing. What comes next could be ugly</title><description>&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizFg65sNC-2lvUcoTMsiKVcher5Clm2v10sxc67xsm3XbEc1ATLonX72oKGwc70XvbMX6zp8Jl_nfo2IW720XY2rxURL2unZsx0Dzhlg0mNCVu5zLaPr7R7EL0cEuJylwYIG6swMjZ-z4yWTQLIn9CSTJfgYDe3fwAt8ymaVj36lM_vsVgiLHH5A/s445/8192.jpg"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizFg65sNC-2lvUcoTMsiKVcher5Clm2v10sxc67xsm3XbEc1ATLonX72oKGwc70XvbMX6zp8Jl_nfo2IW720XY2rxURL2unZsx0Dzhlg0mNCVu5zLaPr7R7EL0cEuJylwYIG6swMjZ-z4yWTQLIn9CSTJfgYDe3fwAt8ymaVj36lM_vsVgiLHH5A/s320/8192.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;China is dominating the energy transition with astonishing result, while fossil fuel fascists in the US try to turn back the clock [&lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/ng-interactive/2026/may/17/america-china-energy-oil-renewables" target="_blank"&gt;Fonte&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;“Farewell,” the flag-waving Chinese children chanted to &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/donaldtrump"&gt;Donald Trump&lt;/a&gt; as he strolled along the red carpet back to Air Force One at the end of his summit with Xi Jinping in Beijing.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The US leader &lt;a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2026/05/15/trump-xi-summit-energy-purchase-china-iran-war-oil-shock-.html"&gt;claimed&lt;/a&gt; he was leaving with a cluster of “fantastic” trade deals to sell US oil, jets and soya beans to China. That has not been confirmed by his smiling host, but one thing was crystal clear from the two days of meetings: the global balance of power is shifting, from the declining petrostate in the west to the rising electrostate in the east.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Trump flew home to chaos – war with Iran, surging gas prices, spectacular unpopularity, friction with former allies and a 20th-century policy of “energy dominance” that seeks to turn back the clock, use tariffs and military threats to open markets, and enrich his supporters in the fossil fuel industry. The long dominant superpower increasingly appears a malignant force as it pushes the world towards ever greater turbulence.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Xi, meanwhile, presides over a country that has invested more than any other in renewable energy, which has helped to buffer its economy from the gas price shocks caused by the conflict in the Middle East, while opening up huge new export markets for solar panels, wind turbines, smart grids and electric vehicles. While the Chinese president’s Communist party still faces criticism for its suppression of dissent, its soft power deficit no longer seems so great when its main global rival is &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2026/jan/26/the-guardian-view-on-a-second-ice-killing-in-minneapolis-midnight-in-america-"&gt;killing protesters&lt;/a&gt; at home and &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2026/mar/03/minab-school-bombing-how-the-worst-mass-casualty-event-of-the-iran-war-unfolded-a-visual-guide"&gt;bombing schoolchildren&lt;/a&gt; overseas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Why is this happening now? Tempting as it is to blame these global shifts on a single malignant narcissist in the White House, a more useful – and maybe even hopeful – analysis needs to take into account the tectonic changes that are shaking not just the foundations of politics, but the very nature of human power, as the world shifts from molecules to electrons.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;History has proven that when the dominant form of energy changes, there is often a shift in the global pecking order. We are now in the midst of one such transition as the epoch of petrol, predominantly produced in the United States, Russia and Gulf states, starts to give way to an era of renewables, overwhelmingly manufactured in &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/china"&gt;China&lt;/a&gt;. But the outcome remains contested, and the process could be ugly. The new energy order is winning the economic and technological battle – wind turbines and solar panels were already producing record-cheap electricity even before the Iran war pushed up the costs of gas and oil-fired power plants. But the old petro-interests still have political, military and financial might on their side, and they are using that to try to turn back the energy clock.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;As a result, democracies across the planet are now threatened by what might be called fossil fuel fascism – an extremist political movement that breaks laws, spreads lies and threatens violence in an increasingly desperate attempt to maintain markets for oil, gas and coal that would otherwise be replaced by cheaper renewables.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Of course, there are multiple other, overlapping reasons for the war against Iran: its nuclear program, Trump’s need for a distraction from the Epstein files, and his willingness to adopt positions favourable to Israel’s Benjamin Netanyahu, Russia’s Vladimir Putin and Saudi Arabia’s crown prince, Mohammed bin Salman, to name a few.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;But the wider context is that the Earth is becoming a more hostile environment for humanity. This is driving up tensions, exposing economic limits that have been ignored for centuries and redefining geopolitical realities.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Who is actually winning? In the short term, the &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/apr/06/defense-contractors-oil-companies-profit-iran-war"&gt;biggest &lt;/a&gt;windfall from the Iran conflict has gone to companies, executives and shareholders in the US petroleum industry – a major source of campaign funding for Trump – that was struggling with low prices and a production glut at the start of the year, but is now enjoying a spectacular revenue surge while rival suppliers in the Gulf are choked by threats in the strait of Hormuz. Along with Russian and Saudi Arabian petro-companies, US energy suppliers look set to cash in for months to come, even as consumers pay more at the pumps.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;At the same time, the war is forcing countries across the world to explore ways to increase their energy independence. In the next few years, that will happen by increasing domestic production of oil, gas and coal. By one reckoning, this has increased the likely 2030 output of fossil fuels by a fifth – an alarming setback for global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and a victory for the petroleum industry and the far-right political groups it funds.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;But that will not be the final reckoning of this war, which has reinforced the argument for both renewable energy and a concurrent shift in geopolitical alignments. With major oil and gas producers now led by ever more erratic and menacing authoritarian leaders, other countries are looking for alternative ways to generate power. Electric cars, for example, have never been more in demand.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The prime beneficiary is China, which suddenly appears a relative oasis of pragmatic, internationally minded diplomacy and energy independence. Beijing’s bet on renewable power and EVs over the past two decades is paying enormous dividends. Not only has this made it less reliant on fuel imports, it now has a wind, solar and battery export industry that looks set to dominate global markets for many decades to come.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Future historians may well see the Iran war as the moment the US unwittingly ceded leadership to China. If so, it would not be the first time that a change in the world’s energy matrix led to a reordering of the political hierarchy of nations. When humankind taps new power supplies, new empires rise and old ones fall. Realignments tend to be violent.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;How empires fall&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;One of the cornerstones of geostrategic thinking since the start of the Industrial Revolution, 250 years ago, is that the country that controls energy supply controls the world. For most of the past century, that has centered on oil.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;“Oil has meant mastery through the years,” wrote Daniel Yergin in his Pulitzer prize-winning book about the decisive role of energy in world politics, The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power. Yergin argues oil was a primary reason why Germany invaded the Soviet Union during the second world war, and motivated Japan to attack the US at Pearl Harbor. It was why the US launched Desert Storm to thwart Iraq’s seizure of Kuwait, which would have given Saddam Hussein control over the planet’s most abundant oil supplies. It explained former US president Barack Obama’s &lt;a href="https://grist.org/article/energy-first/"&gt;comment&lt;/a&gt; that energy was “priority number one” for his administration. Earlier this year, it was a primary &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/jan/04/trump-new-focus-venezuelan-oil-war-on-drugs"&gt;justification&lt;/a&gt; by Trump and other US officials for invading Venezuela, which has the world’s biggest untapped reserves, and it is now a key factor in the war on Iran, which has the fourth highest supply.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Not for nothing has the old &lt;a href="https://x.com/HatsOffff/status/2030795705153888667"&gt;joke&lt;/a&gt; been revived that the “US is a very fortunate country because everywhere it goes to bring freedom it finds oil.”&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;But what is different today is the realisation that oil – once considered “black gold” – and other fossil fuels are now a toxic threat to the stability of the climate and the political world order. Now that cheaper, cleaner alternatives are available, the demand for these industrial fuels has to be artificially inflated, propped up by political lobbying, hefty subsidies, disinformation campaigns and military force.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The most spectacular example of an energy transition completely upturning the world order was in the mid-19th century, when the coal-powered gunships of the Royal Navy shredded the fragile coastal defences of southern China to impose a market for the British empire’s most lucrative and unethical commodity: opium. Up to that point, Beijing had been the capital of the world’s biggest economy for most of the previous 2,000 years but its historic advantage in manpower and culture was being lost to fossil-fuelled engines and the spirit-sapping drug trade. The Daoguang Emperor was so deeply in denial about the changes reshaping the world that his actions stirred rebellion among his own people. His forces were crushed by the superior firepower of an industrialised adversary, ushering in an era of western dominance that became known in China as the “century of humiliation”.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Britain’s empire also came to end – albeit it more limply – when its primary source of fuel – coal – was superseded by oil in the early-to-mid-20th century. Back then, the UK had no petroleum supplies of its own which meant it was at a disadvantage to the US. The power shift was confirmed in 1956 when Britain, France and Israel invaded Egypt to try to secure the Suez canal – a vital route for fossil fuels from the Middle East. The US refused to help this imperial adventure by the old world, thereby confirming Washington as the dominant superpower outside the Soviet bloc. Since then, it has steadily expanded its primacy in the age of oil.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;That era – and that supremacy – are both now winding down, as the pendulum swings again, this time towards renewables and back to Asia. In the past decade, clean energy investment worldwide has risen tenfold to more than $2tn a year. Last year, it was more than double that of fossil fuels, and for the first time renewables overtook coal as the world’s top electricity source. “We have entered the age of clean energy,” the United Nations secretary-general, António Guterres, observed in February. “Those who lead this transition will lead the global economy of the future.”&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;There is only one contender for that title: China. It is impossible to understand what is happening in the US, Iran and Venezuela without looking there.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;China looks to the future …&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The government in Beijing has turned the greatest crisis facing humanity – climate breakdown – into an opportunity to finally lay to rest the “humiliation” of the opium war. For most of the past 30 years, it has been catching up with the west by copying its dirty, coal-driven model of industrialisation, which notoriously made it the world’s biggest carbon emitter. Now, though, it is leapfrogging its rivals on clean energy with astonishing results. For the past two years, &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/sep/07/china-fossil-fuel-us-climate-environment-energy"&gt;China’s carbon emissions&lt;/a&gt; have been flat or falling, raising hopes of a historical turning point in the curve of global emissions.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Last year, the amount of wind and solar it had under construction was double the rest of the world combined, helping China to reach an installed capacity of 1,200GW six years ahead of the government’s schedule. Trump absurdly claimed he had not been able to find any wind turbines in China, though &lt;a href="https://bsky.app/profile/drsimevans.carbonbrief.org/post/3mcx2trufog2u"&gt;in reality&lt;/a&gt; the country now has more than the next 18 countries combined.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;But the biggest success story is solar, which is now so cheap, abundant and efficient that its generation capacity in China has just &lt;a href="https://e360.yale.edu/digest/china-solar-coal-2026"&gt;overtaken coal&lt;/a&gt; for the first time. Meanwhile, petrol and diesel use is also falling because EVs account for &lt;a href="https://www.oxfordenergy.org/wpcms/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Comment-China-new-energy-vehicle-NEV-update.pdf"&gt;more than half&lt;/a&gt; of car sales in China.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The country is also utterly dominant in supplying overseas markets with renewable technology. The top four wind turbine makers in the world are all Chinese. It is a similar story of majority market share for the manufacture and export of photovoltaic cells and &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/05/china-green-energy-sector-investment-growth"&gt;EVs&lt;/a&gt;. China also controls &lt;a href="https://www.iea.org/commentaries/with-new-export-controls-on-critical-minerals-supply-concentration-risks-become-reality"&gt;supply&lt;/a&gt; of critical minerals, essential for batteries, AI datacentres and hi-tech military equipment.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Last year, more than &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2026/feb/05/china-green-energy-sector-investment-growth"&gt;90% of the investment growth&lt;/a&gt; in China came in the renewables sector. Thanks to these trends, cleantech from China is affordable in many global south nations. The same is happening with battery technologies, which are spreading the market for electric cars to countries in Africa and South America.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;China’s clean energy sector is now worth 15.4tn yuan ($2.2tn/£1.6tn), bigger than all but seven of the world’s economies. With every year that passes, this business becomes more important to the state, accounting for 11.4% of China’s gross domestic product last year, up from 7.3% in 2022.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;To be sure China is simultaneously the world’s biggest investor in coal and far from a democracy in its domestic politics, but the &lt;a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-investment-2025/executive-summary"&gt;scale&lt;/a&gt; of its renewable industry means Beijing has a growing stake in the success of global climate negotiations. Not just because it is good for the planet, but because it makes solid business sense.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The turbulence caused by the US-Israeli assault on Iran only strengthens its sales pitch.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;… while the US goes backwards&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;While the rest of the world looks for an exit ramp off the exhaust-fumed highway on to a cleaner, electrified, 21st-century freeway, Trump has pulled a U-turn and is accelerating back towards 20th-century smoke stacks without so much as a glance in the rearview mirror.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;On the same day he was sworn in for his second term in the White House, &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jan/20/trump-executive-order-paris-climate-agreement"&gt;Trump signed an executive order &lt;/a&gt;withdrawing the US from the 2015 Paris Agreement, as he did in his first term.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;But this time he has also announced that he will quit the entire UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, the Cop process that was put in place at the 1992 Earth Summit. In February his administration &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/feb/12/trump-epa-rollback-pollution-regulation-endangerment-finding"&gt;repealed the 2009 “endangerment finding&lt;/a&gt;”, the core US government determination that greenhouse gases threaten public health that has been the legal basis for almost all federal climate regulation over the past 17 years. Without it, power plants, factories and carmakers will have a freer pass to pollute the air and heat the atmosphere.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The US state has essentially been captured by a business group that puts its own interests above those of the nation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://guardian.co.uk/us-news/2025/oct/08/trump-administration-fossil-fuels-climate"&gt;Trump has filled&lt;/a&gt; the Department of Energy and the Environmental Protection Agency with dozens of former oil industry employees. He has declared a “national energy emergency”, which was a cue for businesses to mine, drill and frack like never before. He has signed &lt;a href="https://ballotpedia.org/Donald_Trump%27s_executive_orders_on_energy_and_the_environment,_2025-2026"&gt;at least 20&lt;/a&gt; more executive orders meant to incentivize fossil fuel extraction. And he has &lt;a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/30/climate/trump-campaign-funding-oil-industry-tax-breaks.html"&gt;granted&lt;/a&gt; $18bn in new and expanded tax incentives for fracking, drilling and pumping.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;His administration halted the closure of 17GW worth of power plants that use coal, the dirtiest and most polluting fuel, and ordered the US defense department to procure billions of dollars of coal power. Industry executives have shown gratitude with donations and a trophy for the &lt;a href="http://guardian.co.uk/us-news/2026/feb/12/trump-clean-coal-award"&gt;“undisputed champion of beautiful clean coal”&lt;/a&gt; given to Trump by the CEO of the largest coal company in the US.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;He also used the military – and the federal budget – to assist the petroleum industry by seizing control of Venezuela. (It is not a coincidence that Venezuela and Iran are both key partners to China.) Domination of this country will give the US more influence in setting global oil prices. But for whose benefit? Donald Trump said US companies would tap these fossil fuels and “start making money for the country”. In fact, most of the first billion dollars in revenue was initially &lt;a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2026/02/13/venezuela-oil-sales-qatar-chris-wright-trump.html"&gt;stashed offshore&lt;/a&gt; in a bank account in Qatar.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;After Trump ordered the bombing of Iran, he &lt;a href="https://climatepower2020.us18.list-manage.com/track/click?u=123e2f9179ab14fc64ad7df51&amp;amp;id=b1741e363e&amp;amp;e=6917bb06d7"&gt;initially celebrated&lt;/a&gt; the spike in crude values: “When oil prices go up, we make a lot of money,” he said, though the “we” evidently did not include the majority of Americans suffering from higher gas costs.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Meanwhile, his government has &lt;a href="https://insideclimatenews.org/news/16072025/wind-solar-cuts-could-affect-gop-energy-dominance-promise/"&gt;accelerated&lt;/a&gt; the phaseout of tax credits for renewable projects, which has had a chilling effect on the sector with $22bn in clean energy projects cancelled and wind power investment down to its lowest level in a decade. “My goal is to not let any windmill be built. They’re losers,” Trump &lt;a href="http://guardian.co.uk/environment/2026/feb/02/trump-offshore-wind"&gt;told&lt;/a&gt; oil executives in January.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;By the end of last year, downsizing and more than 60 project cancellations began to shake investor confidence in US renewables.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Three dollars of clean energy investment were abandoned for every one dollar announced in 2025, according to an &lt;a href="https://e2.org/reports/clean-economy-works-2025-year-end-analysis/"&gt;analysis&lt;/a&gt; by the E2 thinktank. The record number of factory closures and project reversals eliminated 38,031 clean energy manufacturing jobs – more than in the previous three years combined. Worst hit was the EV and battery sectors, which each accounted for more than $21bn in lost investment. This eroded the global competitiveness of US carmakers at the worst possible moment when EV sales had just started to overtake those of petrol vehicles.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Oil in command&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The US state &lt;a href="http://guardian.co.uk/us-news/article/2024/jun/03/trump-big-oil-campaign-pitch-corruption"&gt;has essentially been captured&lt;/a&gt; by a business group that puts its own interests above those of the nation.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;During the last presidential election, Trump &lt;a href="https://www.politico.com/news/2024/05/09/trump-asks-oil-executives-campaign-finance-00157131"&gt;invited&lt;/a&gt; 20 oil executives, including the heads of Chevron, Exxon and Occidental, to his club in Mar-a-Lago, Florida, saying he would scrap barriers to drilling, resume gas exports and reverse car pollution controls if they helped to bankroll his race for office. Mike Sommers, president and CEO of the American Petroleum Institute, &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jul/15/trump-ai-oil-energy-summit"&gt;said&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.cnbc.com/2025/07/03/trump-one-big-beautiful-bill-oil-gas-coal-solar-wind-ira-tax-incentive-repeal.html"&gt; &lt;/a&gt;Trump’s legislative agenda “includes almost all of our priorities”.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Big oil poured a record $450m into the campaigns of Trump and Republicans in 2024, &lt;a href="https://climatepower.us/news/new-report-oil-and-gas-industry-spent-450-million-to-influence-trump-and-the-119th-congress/"&gt;according&lt;/a&gt; to the watchdog group Climate Power. Then after Trump won, the industry gave another $19m to his &lt;a href="http://guardian.co.uk/us-news/2025/jul/10/trump-inaugural-fund-fossil-fuel-industry"&gt;inauguration fund&lt;/a&gt;. And even though Trump is forbidden by the constitution from running for a third term, fossil fuel money &lt;a href="https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/analysis-opinion/fossil-fuel-industry-donors-see-major-returns-trumps-policies"&gt;continues to pour&lt;/a&gt; into his Pac, including $25m from oil pipeline company Energy Transfer Partners and its CEO, Kelcy Warren.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;And these are only the publicly disclosed funds. Nobody knows how much secretive “&lt;a href="https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/research-reports/dark-money-hit-record-high-19-billion-2024-federal-races"&gt;dark money&lt;/a&gt;” is flowing through other channels, though it has been revealed that Trump accepted a &lt;a href="http://guardian.co.uk/us-news/2026/jan/22/boeing-jet-trump-qatari-royal-family-delivery"&gt;gift&lt;/a&gt; of a Boeing 747-8 luxury jetliner from the oil-rich Qatari royal family. The similarly wealthy Abu Dhabi royals bought a $500m stake in the Trump family’s cryptocurrency business.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The White House &lt;a href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/fact-sheets/2026/02/fact-sheet-president-donald-j-trump-strengthens-united-states-national-defense-with-americas-beautiful-clean-coal-power-generation-fleet/"&gt;argues&lt;/a&gt; the focus on fossil fuels is necessary for national security and “energy dominance”. Increasing supply, it insists, will bring down costs, trim inflation and stimulate the economy.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Ten or more years ago, this might have been true. But today solar and wind prices have fallen below coal and ushered in what the International Energy Agency calls “the cheapest electricity in history”. The Trump administration is denying US consumers these benefits. Electricity prices in the US &lt;a href="https://www.bls.gov/charts/consumer-price-index/consumer-price-index-by-category-line-chart.htm"&gt;rose&lt;/a&gt; more quickly than inflation even before the Iran war. Meanwhile, the hidden costs of fossil fuels, such as &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/jan/14/epa-air-pollution-cost-savings-deaths"&gt;pollution and respiratory diseases&lt;/a&gt; hurt national productivity and add to the burden on taxpayers.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;In the long term, it is hard to imagine a more self-harming policy. Between 2021 and 2024, the renewable sector &lt;a href="https://www.wri.org/insights/clean-energy-jobs-us-report-findings"&gt;was generating&lt;/a&gt; jobs 50% faster than the rest of the labour market. This is high-value employment with long-term prospects compared with jobs in the oil and gas extraction industry, which are projected to decline by 6% over the coming decade.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Most disturbingly, all of this creates a perverse incentive for the US to use its economic, diplomatic and military power to stimulate the market for fossil fuels.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The championing of fossil fuels depends on a big lie – that the US and the planet can return to an era powered by climate-destabilising fuels&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Last September, Chris Wright, the US energy secretary and a former fracking magnate, went on an arm-twisting tour to Brussels and Milan to press the EU to increase its purchases of US liquified natural gas (LNG). In February, Wright stepped up the pressure, claiming there was “a &lt;a href="https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20260217-climate-cult-hurts-europe-s-economy-us-energy-secretary-tells-afp"&gt;climate cult&lt;/a&gt;” in Europe, after EU leaders agreed to reduce their energy dependency on the US in response to Trump’s talk of seizing Greenland.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The threats did not stop there. Wright &lt;a href="http://subscriber.politicopro.com/article/eenews/2026/02/19/europe-defies-trump-team-over-iea-climate-fight-00787309"&gt;said&lt;/a&gt; the US would leave the International Energy Agency unless it abandoned its goal of net zero carbon emissions and stopped referring to “climate stuff” in its analyses of renewables, fossil fuels and carbon emissions.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;This explains why huge sums of money are &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/jan/22/us-thinktank-climate-science-deniers-working-with-rightwingers-in-eu-parliament-heartland-institute"&gt;now being channelled&lt;/a&gt; from the US to support far-right groups in Europe, who are campaigning on anti-net zero platforms.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The championing of fossil fuels depends on a big lie – that the US and the planet can return to an era powered by climate-destabilising fuels. It’s a lie that relies on threatening or downsizing scientific academies, truth-seeking news media and unfiltered online debate.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The US president has repeatedly called the climate crisis a “hoax”, “scam” or “bullshit”, ushering in what has been called a period of “climate hushing” (or “green hushing”). Essentially, this is a campaign to stifle public debate so that people are less aware of the dangers posed by fossil fuels and the benefits of cheaper renewable alternatives. His administration has announced &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2025/dec/22/trump-stalin-national-center-atmospheric-research"&gt;plans&lt;/a&gt; to close down or &lt;a href="https://oceanographicmagazine.com/news/trump-administration-seeks-to-slash-noaa-funding-by-1-1-billion/"&gt;slash budgets&lt;/a&gt; for the world’s leading science institutions. Meanwhile the president’s billionaire backers are helping to choke the climate debate in the media. After Elon Musk bought Twitter, now X, scientists &lt;a href="https://hal.science/hal-05526034v1/file/CRGEOS_2025__357_G1_369_0.pdf"&gt;report&lt;/a&gt; the social media algorithm is suppressing their voices and encouraging misinformation about the climate. Earlier this year, the Washington Post, owned by Jeff Bezos, slashed the size of the paper’s award-winning climate reporting team.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The Trump administration’s obsession with fossil fuels will dwarf the economic and human toll of the Iran war. The world’s hottest 10 years ever recorded have all occurred in the past decade. Extreme weather is increasingly out of control, pushing up food prices, prompting migration and sparking conflict. Many scientists fear the planet is heating faster than expected, pushing oceans, the Amazon, coral reefs, the Arctic and Antarctic ever closer to the point of no return. And worse is to come, with an El Niño expected to supercharge global temperatures in the coming year.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Throughout the world, a huge majority of people want their governments to take &lt;a href="http://guardian.co.uk/environment/2025/apr/22/spiral-of-silence-climate-action-very-popular-why-dont-people-realise"&gt;stronger action on the climate crisis&lt;/a&gt;. So fossil ambitions run up against popular opinion, which means its proponents have to rely on force to maintain control – with more oppression at home and more war overseas, an ever more extreme and violent response to ever more extreme and destructive weather.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;All of this makes China suddenly seem a more appealing and serious alternative. This was not previously the case. Beijing used to project the opposite of soft power. Its political system is repressive. It continues to lock up journalists, artists and dissidents. But today there is a narrowing gap in its human rights record compared with the US, while its energy policy is increasingly aimed at halting climate breakdown rather than making it worse.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;China, of course, is also building up its military and investing in energy-sucking artificial intelligence – though at much &lt;a href="https://www.sipri.org/databases/milex"&gt;lower&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2025-ai-index-report/economy"&gt;levels&lt;/a&gt; than the US. This is not to say its intentions are any more benign. But think of it, from the perspective of Europe, Africa or Latin America: do you choose China, which is becoming a modern electrostate that engages in multilateral decision making, and can supply you with more energy autonomy? Or do you pick the US, which appears to be trying to turn the clock back to the 20th century when it comes to fossil fuel domination, and the 19th century when it comes to imperial gunship diplomacy?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Former allies of the US are lining up to visit Beijing and seek balancing relationships with China. Canada’s prime minister, Mark Carney; Britain’s Keir Starmer; Germany’s Friedrich Merz have made the journey in the past few months. Narendra Modi, the prime minister of longtime rival India, visited last year, as did the EU president Ursula von der Leyen. As he did with Trump, Xi has accommodated them from a position of more global authority than any Chinese leader has had since the opium war.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;The fightback&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;You have to grasp at straws until your fingers bleed to find positives in the US government these days, but at least the Trump administration has clearly delineated the battle lines on the future of the planet.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;On one side are the vast majority of the world’s people, all of nature, &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/oct/19/case-closed-999-of-scientists-agree-climate-emergency-caused-by-humans"&gt;99.9%&lt;/a&gt; of climate scientists and the fastest-growing, greatest-job-creating chunk of the global economy: the clean energy sector.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;On the other is Trump and the primary producers and users of fossil fuels, who need enormous taxpayer subsidies to stay profitable and ever greater violence to quell public unease and global opposition. The latter controls the US state – including the military and ICE – and is allied with much of the money of Silicon Valley’s power-thirsty datacentre companies. (The US and its tech oligarchs may be hoping that AI can replace energy as the country’s source of global power – but China is keeping apace on that front, too.)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Will this fossil fuel fascism, that billionaire-backed campaign to crush a green transition by any means necessary, hold back the tide of clean energy autonomy? It cannot be ruled out. The closest thing the world has to a planetary spokesperson recently warned of the dark forces threatening the future of all life on Earth: “Some fossil fuel interests remain hellbent on slowing progress, spreading disinformation, pretending the transition is unrealistic or unaffordable,” Guterres, the UN secretary-general, &lt;a href="https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/statements/2026-02-18/secretary-generals-video-message-the-international-energy-agency-ministerial-meeting"&gt;said&lt;/a&gt; last month. “Let’s tell it like it is; the world’s addiction to fossil fuels is one of the greatest threats to global stability and prosperity.”&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;But the climate will not be bending to the will of even the best funded, most heavily militarised and artificially idealised US administration nor the King Canute at its centre.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Most people realise this. Much of Europe is resisting. China is defiant. India is &lt;a href="https://ember-energy.org/latest-insights/indias-electrotech-fast-track-where-china-built-on-coal-india-is-building-on-sun/"&gt;moving fast&lt;/a&gt; on solar. Brazil is pushing a &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/nov/20/brazilian-president-fossil-fuel-transition-roadmap-g20-summit"&gt;roadmap&lt;/a&gt; away from fossil fuels. Colombia &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2026/may/01/could-key-climate-talks-mark-ground-zero-in-global-push-to-ditch-fossil-fuels"&gt;just hosted&lt;/a&gt; the First International Conference on Transitioning Away from Fossil Fuels. Even in the US, &lt;a href="https://climatecommunication.yale.edu/visualizations-data/ycom-us/"&gt;people&lt;/a&gt; want their government to do more to prevent global heating.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The fightback is under way in the courts, at elections and on the streets. The most populous and fast-growing state economy of California &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/dec/20/california-renewable-energy"&gt;already gets&lt;/a&gt; two-thirds of its electricity from renewables and has pledged to continue expanding wind and solar. Even &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/ng-interactive/2025/may/27/texas-republicans-trump-wind-power-turbines"&gt;Texas&lt;/a&gt;, the historic home of the US oil industry but also the centre of wind power, is bristling at Maga-led attempts to curtail renewables. &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/feb/05/michigan-oil-climate-crisis-energy-cost"&gt;Michigan&lt;/a&gt; is suing oil companies for delaying funds. &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/feb/10/trump-anti-environment-agenda-pushback"&gt;Judges&lt;/a&gt; in Virginia, New York and New England, including a Trump appointee, have issued injunctions against government efforts to halt windfarm projects. The US president’s &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/apr/22/trump-approval-slips-polls-midterms"&gt;popularity has plummeted&lt;/a&gt; and polls suggest his party will lose heavily in the autumn midterms – if they are allowed to go ahead without Maga interference.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Despite the deep pockets of the backers of fossil fuel fascism, their resistance will be futile. The movement could become more deranged and violent in its efforts to turn back the clock, suppress dissent and thwart China’s rise. But ultimately, the planet will have the final say.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://bioterra.blogspot.com/2026/05/the-american-epoch-of-oil-is-collapsing.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (João Soares)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" height="72" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizFg65sNC-2lvUcoTMsiKVcher5Clm2v10sxc67xsm3XbEc1ATLonX72oKGwc70XvbMX6zp8Jl_nfo2IW720XY2rxURL2unZsx0Dzhlg0mNCVu5zLaPr7R7EL0cEuJylwYIG6swMjZ-z4yWTQLIn9CSTJfgYDe3fwAt8ymaVj36lM_vsVgiLHH5A/s72-c/8192.jpg" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total><enclosure length="753579" type="application/pdf" url="https://www.oxfordenergy.org/wpcms/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Comment-China-new-energy-vehicle-NEV-update.pdf"/><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>China is dominating the energy transition with astonishing result, while fossil fuel fascists in the US try to turn back the clock [Fonte] “Farewell,” the flag-waving Chinese children chanted to Donald Trump as he strolled along the red carpet back to Air Force One at the end of his summit with Xi Jinping in Beijing. The US leader claimed he was leaving with a cluster of “fantastic” trade deals to sell US oil, jets and soya beans to China. That has not been confirmed by his smiling host, but one thing was crystal clear from the two days of meetings: the global balance of power is shifting, from the declining petrostate in the west to the rising electrostate in the east. Trump flew home to chaos – war with Iran, surging gas prices, spectacular unpopularity, friction with former allies and a 20th-century policy of “energy dominance” that seeks to turn back the clock, use tariffs and military threats to open markets, and enrich his supporters in the fossil fuel industry. The long dominant superpower increasingly appears a malignant force as it pushes the world towards ever greater turbulence. Xi, meanwhile, presides over a country that has invested more than any other in renewable energy, which has helped to buffer its economy from the gas price shocks caused by the conflict in the Middle East, while opening up huge new export markets for solar panels, wind turbines, smart grids and electric vehicles. While the Chinese president’s Communist party still faces criticism for its suppression of dissent, its soft power deficit no longer seems so great when its main global rival is killing protesters at home and bombing schoolchildren overseas. Why is this happening now? Tempting as it is to blame these global shifts on a single malignant narcissist in the White House, a more useful – and maybe even hopeful – analysis needs to take into account the tectonic changes that are shaking not just the foundations of politics, but the very nature of human power, as the world shifts from molecules to electrons. History has proven that when the dominant form of energy changes, there is often a shift in the global pecking order. We are now in the midst of one such transition as the epoch of petrol, predominantly produced in the United States, Russia and Gulf states, starts to give way to an era of renewables, overwhelmingly manufactured in China. But the outcome remains contested, and the process could be ugly. The new energy order is winning the economic and technological battle – wind turbines and solar panels were already producing record-cheap electricity even before the Iran war pushed up the costs of gas and oil-fired power plants. But the old petro-interests still have political, military and financial might on their side, and they are using that to try to turn back the energy clock. As a result, democracies across the planet are now threatened by what might be called fossil fuel fascism – an extremist political movement that breaks laws, spreads lies and threatens violence in an increasingly desperate attempt to maintain markets for oil, gas and coal that would otherwise be replaced by cheaper renewables. Of course, there are multiple other, overlapping reasons for the war against Iran: its nuclear program, Trump’s need for a distraction from the Epstein files, and his willingness to adopt positions favourable to Israel’s Benjamin Netanyahu, Russia’s Vladimir Putin and Saudi Arabia’s crown prince, Mohammed bin Salman, to name a few. But the wider context is that the Earth is becoming a more hostile environment for humanity. This is driving up tensions, exposing economic limits that have been ignored for centuries and redefining geopolitical realities. Who is actually winning? In the short term, the biggest windfall from the Iran conflict has gone to companies, executives and shareholders in the US petroleum industry – a major source of campaign funding for Trump – that was struggling with low prices and a production glut at the start of the year, but is now enjoying a spectacular revenue surge while rival suppliers in the Gulf are choked by threats in the strait of Hormuz. Along with Russian and Saudi Arabian petro-companies, US energy suppliers look set to cash in for months to come, even as consumers pay more at the pumps. At the same time, the war is forcing countries across the world to explore ways to increase their energy independence. In the next few years, that will happen by increasing domestic production of oil, gas and coal. By one reckoning, this has increased the likely 2030 output of fossil fuels by a fifth – an alarming setback for global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and a victory for the petroleum industry and the far-right political groups it funds. But that will not be the final reckoning of this war, which has reinforced the argument for both renewable energy and a concurrent shift in geopolitical alignments. With major oil and gas producers now led by ever more erratic and menacing authoritarian leaders, other countries are looking for alternative ways to generate power. Electric cars, for example, have never been more in demand. The prime beneficiary is China, which suddenly appears a relative oasis of pragmatic, internationally minded diplomacy and energy independence. Beijing’s bet on renewable power and EVs over the past two decades is paying enormous dividends. Not only has this made it less reliant on fuel imports, it now has a wind, solar and battery export industry that looks set to dominate global markets for many decades to come. Future historians may well see the Iran war as the moment the US unwittingly ceded leadership to China. If so, it would not be the first time that a change in the world’s energy matrix led to a reordering of the political hierarchy of nations. When humankind taps new power supplies, new empires rise and old ones fall. Realignments tend to be violent. How empires fallOne of the cornerstones of geostrategic thinking since the start of the Industrial Revolution, 250 years ago, is that the country that controls energy supply controls the world. For most of the past century, that has centered on oil. “Oil has meant mastery through the years,” wrote Daniel Yergin in his Pulitzer prize-winning book about the decisive role of energy in world politics, The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power. Yergin argues oil was a primary reason why Germany invaded the Soviet Union during the second world war, and motivated Japan to attack the US at Pearl Harbor. It was why the US launched Desert Storm to thwart Iraq’s seizure of Kuwait, which would have given Saddam Hussein control over the planet’s most abundant oil supplies. It explained former US president Barack Obama’s comment that energy was “priority number one” for his administration. Earlier this year, it was a primary justification by Trump and other US officials for invading Venezuela, which has the world’s biggest untapped reserves, and it is now a key factor in the war on Iran, which has the fourth highest supply. Not for nothing has the old joke been revived that the “US is a very fortunate country because everywhere it goes to bring freedom it finds oil.” But what is different today is the realisation that oil – once considered “black gold” – and other fossil fuels are now a toxic threat to the stability of the climate and the political world order. Now that cheaper, cleaner alternatives are available, the demand for these industrial fuels has to be artificially inflated, propped up by political lobbying, hefty subsidies, disinformation campaigns and military force. The most spectacular example of an energy transition completely upturning the world order was in the mid-19th century, when the coal-powered gunships of the Royal Navy shredded the fragile coastal defences of southern China to impose a market for the British empire’s most lucrative and unethical commodity: opium. Up to that point, Beijing had been the capital of the world’s biggest economy for most of the previous 2,000 years but its historic advantage in manpower and culture was being lost to fossil-fuelled engines and the spirit-sapping drug trade. The Daoguang Emperor was so deeply in denial about the changes reshaping the world that his actions stirred rebellion among his own people. His forces were crushed by the superior firepower of an industrialised adversary, ushering in an era of western dominance that became known in China as the “century of humiliation”. Britain’s empire also came to end – albeit it more limply – when its primary source of fuel – coal – was superseded by oil in the early-to-mid-20th century. Back then, the UK had no petroleum supplies of its own which meant it was at a disadvantage to the US. The power shift was confirmed in 1956 when Britain, France and Israel invaded Egypt to try to secure the Suez canal – a vital route for fossil fuels from the Middle East. The US refused to help this imperial adventure by the old world, thereby confirming Washington as the dominant superpower outside the Soviet bloc. Since then, it has steadily expanded its primacy in the age of oil. That era – and that supremacy – are both now winding down, as the pendulum swings again, this time towards renewables and back to Asia. In the past decade, clean energy investment worldwide has risen tenfold to more than $2tn a year. Last year, it was more than double that of fossil fuels, and for the first time renewables overtook coal as the world’s top electricity source. “We have entered the age of clean energy,” the United Nations secretary-general, António Guterres, observed in February. “Those who lead this transition will lead the global economy of the future.” There is only one contender for that title: China. It is impossible to understand what is happening in the US, Iran and Venezuela without looking there. China looks to the future …The government in Beijing has turned the greatest crisis facing humanity – climate breakdown – into an opportunity to finally lay to rest the “humiliation” of the opium war. For most of the past 30 years, it has been catching up with the west by copying its dirty, coal-driven model of industrialisation, which notoriously made it the world’s biggest carbon emitter. Now, though, it is leapfrogging its rivals on clean energy with astonishing results. For the past two years, China’s carbon emissions have been flat or falling, raising hopes of a historical turning point in the curve of global emissions. Last year, the amount of wind and solar it had under construction was double the rest of the world combined, helping China to reach an installed capacity of 1,200GW six years ahead of the government’s schedule. Trump absurdly claimed he had not been able to find any wind turbines in China, though in reality the country now has more than the next 18 countries combined. But the biggest success story is solar, which is now so cheap, abundant and efficient that its generation capacity in China has just overtaken coal for the first time. Meanwhile, petrol and diesel use is also falling because EVs account for more than half of car sales in China. The country is also utterly dominant in supplying overseas markets with renewable technology. The top four wind turbine makers in the world are all Chinese. It is a similar story of majority market share for the manufacture and export of photovoltaic cells and EVs. China also controls supply of critical minerals, essential for batteries, AI datacentres and hi-tech military equipment. Last year, more than 90% of the investment growth in China came in the renewables sector. Thanks to these trends, cleantech from China is affordable in many global south nations. The same is happening with battery technologies, which are spreading the market for electric cars to countries in Africa and South America. China’s clean energy sector is now worth 15.4tn yuan ($2.2tn/£1.6tn), bigger than all but seven of the world’s economies. With every year that passes, this business becomes more important to the state, accounting for 11.4% of China’s gross domestic product last year, up from 7.3% in 2022. To be sure China is simultaneously the world’s biggest investor in coal and far from a democracy in its domestic politics, but the scale of its renewable industry means Beijing has a growing stake in the success of global climate negotiations. Not just because it is good for the planet, but because it makes solid business sense. The turbulence caused by the US-Israeli assault on Iran only strengthens its sales pitch. … while the US goes backwardsWhile the rest of the world looks for an exit ramp off the exhaust-fumed highway on to a cleaner, electrified, 21st-century freeway, Trump has pulled a U-turn and is accelerating back towards 20th-century smoke stacks without so much as a glance in the rearview mirror. On the same day he was sworn in for his second term in the White House, Trump signed an executive order withdrawing the US from the 2015 Paris Agreement, as he did in his first term. But this time he has also announced that he will quit the entire UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, the Cop process that was put in place at the 1992 Earth Summit. In February his administration repealed the 2009 “endangerment finding”, the core US government determination that greenhouse gases threaten public health that has been the legal basis for almost all federal climate regulation over the past 17 years. Without it, power plants, factories and carmakers will have a freer pass to pollute the air and heat the atmosphere.The US state has essentially been captured by a business group that puts its own interests above those of the nation Trump has filled the Department of Energy and the Environmental Protection Agency with dozens of former oil industry employees. He has declared a “national energy emergency”, which was a cue for businesses to mine, drill and frack like never before. He has signed at least 20 more executive orders meant to incentivize fossil fuel extraction. And he has granted $18bn in new and expanded tax incentives for fracking, drilling and pumping. His administration halted the closure of 17GW worth of power plants that use coal, the dirtiest and most polluting fuel, and ordered the US defense department to procure billions of dollars of coal power. Industry executives have shown gratitude with donations and a trophy for the “undisputed champion of beautiful clean coal” given to Trump by the CEO of the largest coal company in the US. He also used the military – and the federal budget – to assist the petroleum industry by seizing control of Venezuela. (It is not a coincidence that Venezuela and Iran are both key partners to China.) Domination of this country will give the US more influence in setting global oil prices. But for whose benefit? Donald Trump said US companies would tap these fossil fuels and “start making money for the country”. In fact, most of the first billion dollars in revenue was initially stashed offshore in a bank account in Qatar. After Trump ordered the bombing of Iran, he initially celebrated the spike in crude values: “When oil prices go up, we make a lot of money,” he said, though the “we” evidently did not include the majority of Americans suffering from higher gas costs. Meanwhile, his government has accelerated the phaseout of tax credits for renewable projects, which has had a chilling effect on the sector with $22bn in clean energy projects cancelled and wind power investment down to its lowest level in a decade. “My goal is to not let any windmill be built. They’re losers,” Trump told oil executives in January. By the end of last year, downsizing and more than 60 project cancellations began to shake investor confidence in US renewables. Three dollars of clean energy investment were abandoned for every one dollar announced in 2025, according to an analysis by the E2 thinktank. The record number of factory closures and project reversals eliminated 38,031 clean energy manufacturing jobs – more than in the previous three years combined. Worst hit was the EV and battery sectors, which each accounted for more than $21bn in lost investment. This eroded the global competitiveness of US carmakers at the worst possible moment when EV sales had just started to overtake those of petrol vehicles. Oil in commandThe US state has essentially been captured by a business group that puts its own interests above those of the nation. During the last presidential election, Trump invited 20 oil executives, including the heads of Chevron, Exxon and Occidental, to his club in Mar-a-Lago, Florida, saying he would scrap barriers to drilling, resume gas exports and reverse car pollution controls if they helped to bankroll his race for office. Mike Sommers, president and CEO of the American Petroleum Institute, said Trump’s legislative agenda “includes almost all of our priorities”. Big oil poured a record $450m into the campaigns of Trump and Republicans in 2024, according to the watchdog group Climate Power. Then after Trump won, the industry gave another $19m to his inauguration fund. And even though Trump is forbidden by the constitution from running for a third term, fossil fuel money continues to pour into his Pac, including $25m from oil pipeline company Energy Transfer Partners and its CEO, Kelcy Warren. And these are only the publicly disclosed funds. Nobody knows how much secretive “dark money” is flowing through other channels, though it has been revealed that Trump accepted a gift of a Boeing 747-8 luxury jetliner from the oil-rich Qatari royal family. The similarly wealthy Abu Dhabi royals bought a $500m stake in the Trump family’s cryptocurrency business. The White House argues the focus on fossil fuels is necessary for national security and “energy dominance”. Increasing supply, it insists, will bring down costs, trim inflation and stimulate the economy. Ten or more years ago, this might have been true. But today solar and wind prices have fallen below coal and ushered in what the International Energy Agency calls “the cheapest electricity in history”. The Trump administration is denying US consumers these benefits. Electricity prices in the US rose more quickly than inflation even before the Iran war. Meanwhile, the hidden costs of fossil fuels, such as pollution and respiratory diseases hurt national productivity and add to the burden on taxpayers. In the long term, it is hard to imagine a more self-harming policy. Between 2021 and 2024, the renewable sector was generating jobs 50% faster than the rest of the labour market. This is high-value employment with long-term prospects compared with jobs in the oil and gas extraction industry, which are projected to decline by 6% over the coming decade. Most disturbingly, all of this creates a perverse incentive for the US to use its economic, diplomatic and military power to stimulate the market for fossil fuels.The championing of fossil fuels depends on a big lie – that the US and the planet can return to an era powered by climate-destabilising fuels Last September, Chris Wright, the US energy secretary and a former fracking magnate, went on an arm-twisting tour to Brussels and Milan to press the EU to increase its purchases of US liquified natural gas (LNG). In February, Wright stepped up the pressure, claiming there was “a climate cult” in Europe, after EU leaders agreed to reduce their energy dependency on the US in response to Trump’s talk of seizing Greenland. The threats did not stop there. Wright said the US would leave the International Energy Agency unless it abandoned its goal of net zero carbon emissions and stopped referring to “climate stuff” in its analyses of renewables, fossil fuels and carbon emissions. This explains why huge sums of money are now being channelled from the US to support far-right groups in Europe, who are campaigning on anti-net zero platforms. The championing of fossil fuels depends on a big lie – that the US and the planet can return to an era powered by climate-destabilising fuels. It’s a lie that relies on threatening or downsizing scientific academies, truth-seeking news media and unfiltered online debate. The US president has repeatedly called the climate crisis a “hoax”, “scam” or “bullshit”, ushering in what has been called a period of “climate hushing” (or “green hushing”). Essentially, this is a campaign to stifle public debate so that people are less aware of the dangers posed by fossil fuels and the benefits of cheaper renewable alternatives. His administration has announced plans to close down or slash budgets for the world’s leading science institutions. Meanwhile the president’s billionaire backers are helping to choke the climate debate in the media. After Elon Musk bought Twitter, now X, scientists report the social media algorithm is suppressing their voices and encouraging misinformation about the climate. Earlier this year, the Washington Post, owned by Jeff Bezos, slashed the size of the paper’s award-winning climate reporting team. The Trump administration’s obsession with fossil fuels will dwarf the economic and human toll of the Iran war. The world’s hottest 10 years ever recorded have all occurred in the past decade. Extreme weather is increasingly out of control, pushing up food prices, prompting migration and sparking conflict. Many scientists fear the planet is heating faster than expected, pushing oceans, the Amazon, coral reefs, the Arctic and Antarctic ever closer to the point of no return. And worse is to come, with an El Niño expected to supercharge global temperatures in the coming year. Throughout the world, a huge majority of people want their governments to take stronger action on the climate crisis. So fossil ambitions run up against popular opinion, which means its proponents have to rely on force to maintain control – with more oppression at home and more war overseas, an ever more extreme and violent response to ever more extreme and destructive weather. All of this makes China suddenly seem a more appealing and serious alternative. This was not previously the case. Beijing used to project the opposite of soft power. Its political system is repressive. It continues to lock up journalists, artists and dissidents. But today there is a narrowing gap in its human rights record compared with the US, while its energy policy is increasingly aimed at halting climate breakdown rather than making it worse. China, of course, is also building up its military and investing in energy-sucking artificial intelligence – though at much lower levels than the US. This is not to say its intentions are any more benign. But think of it, from the perspective of Europe, Africa or Latin America: do you choose China, which is becoming a modern electrostate that engages in multilateral decision making, and can supply you with more energy autonomy? Or do you pick the US, which appears to be trying to turn the clock back to the 20th century when it comes to fossil fuel domination, and the 19th century when it comes to imperial gunship diplomacy? Former allies of the US are lining up to visit Beijing and seek balancing relationships with China. Canada’s prime minister, Mark Carney; Britain’s Keir Starmer; Germany’s Friedrich Merz have made the journey in the past few months. Narendra Modi, the prime minister of longtime rival India, visited last year, as did the EU president Ursula von der Leyen. As he did with Trump, Xi has accommodated them from a position of more global authority than any Chinese leader has had since the opium war. The fightbackYou have to grasp at straws until your fingers bleed to find positives in the US government these days, but at least the Trump administration has clearly delineated the battle lines on the future of the planet. On one side are the vast majority of the world’s people, all of nature, 99.9% of climate scientists and the fastest-growing, greatest-job-creating chunk of the global economy: the clean energy sector. On the other is Trump and the primary producers and users of fossil fuels, who need enormous taxpayer subsidies to stay profitable and ever greater violence to quell public unease and global opposition. The latter controls the US state – including the military and ICE – and is allied with much of the money of Silicon Valley’s power-thirsty datacentre companies. (The US and its tech oligarchs may be hoping that AI can replace energy as the country’s source of global power – but China is keeping apace on that front, too.) Will this fossil fuel fascism, that billionaire-backed campaign to crush a green transition by any means necessary, hold back the tide of clean energy autonomy? It cannot be ruled out. The closest thing the world has to a planetary spokesperson recently warned of the dark forces threatening the future of all life on Earth: “Some fossil fuel interests remain hellbent on slowing progress, spreading disinformation, pretending the transition is unrealistic or unaffordable,” Guterres, the UN secretary-general, said last month. “Let’s tell it like it is; the world’s addiction to fossil fuels is one of the greatest threats to global stability and prosperity.” But the climate will not be bending to the will of even the best funded, most heavily militarised and artificially idealised US administration nor the King Canute at its centre. Most people realise this. Much of Europe is resisting. China is defiant. India is moving fast on solar. Brazil is pushing a roadmap away from fossil fuels. Colombia just hosted the First International Conference on Transitioning Away from Fossil Fuels. Even in the US, people want their government to do more to prevent global heating. The fightback is under way in the courts, at elections and on the streets. The most populous and fast-growing state economy of California already gets two-thirds of its electricity from renewables and has pledged to continue expanding wind and solar. Even Texas, the historic home of the US oil industry but also the centre of wind power, is bristling at Maga-led attempts to curtail renewables. Michigan is suing oil companies for delaying funds. Judges in Virginia, New York and New England, including a Trump appointee, have issued injunctions against government efforts to halt windfarm projects. The US president’s popularity has plummeted and polls suggest his party will lose heavily in the autumn midterms – if they are allowed to go ahead without Maga interference. Despite the deep pockets of the backers of fossil fuel fascism, their resistance will be futile. The movement could become more deranged and violent in its efforts to turn back the clock, suppress dissent and thwart China’s rise. But ultimately, the planet will have the final say.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:author>noreply@blogger.com (João Soares)</itunes:author><itunes:summary>China is dominating the energy transition with astonishing result, while fossil fuel fascists in the US try to turn back the clock [Fonte] “Farewell,” the flag-waving Chinese children chanted to Donald Trump as he strolled along the red carpet back to Air Force One at the end of his summit with Xi Jinping in Beijing. The US leader claimed he was leaving with a cluster of “fantastic” trade deals to sell US oil, jets and soya beans to China. That has not been confirmed by his smiling host, but one thing was crystal clear from the two days of meetings: the global balance of power is shifting, from the declining petrostate in the west to the rising electrostate in the east. Trump flew home to chaos – war with Iran, surging gas prices, spectacular unpopularity, friction with former allies and a 20th-century policy of “energy dominance” that seeks to turn back the clock, use tariffs and military threats to open markets, and enrich his supporters in the fossil fuel industry. The long dominant superpower increasingly appears a malignant force as it pushes the world towards ever greater turbulence. Xi, meanwhile, presides over a country that has invested more than any other in renewable energy, which has helped to buffer its economy from the gas price shocks caused by the conflict in the Middle East, while opening up huge new export markets for solar panels, wind turbines, smart grids and electric vehicles. While the Chinese president’s Communist party still faces criticism for its suppression of dissent, its soft power deficit no longer seems so great when its main global rival is killing protesters at home and bombing schoolchildren overseas. Why is this happening now? Tempting as it is to blame these global shifts on a single malignant narcissist in the White House, a more useful – and maybe even hopeful – analysis needs to take into account the tectonic changes that are shaking not just the foundations of politics, but the very nature of human power, as the world shifts from molecules to electrons. History has proven that when the dominant form of energy changes, there is often a shift in the global pecking order. We are now in the midst of one such transition as the epoch of petrol, predominantly produced in the United States, Russia and Gulf states, starts to give way to an era of renewables, overwhelmingly manufactured in China. But the outcome remains contested, and the process could be ugly. The new energy order is winning the economic and technological battle – wind turbines and solar panels were already producing record-cheap electricity even before the Iran war pushed up the costs of gas and oil-fired power plants. But the old petro-interests still have political, military and financial might on their side, and they are using that to try to turn back the energy clock. As a result, democracies across the planet are now threatened by what might be called fossil fuel fascism – an extremist political movement that breaks laws, spreads lies and threatens violence in an increasingly desperate attempt to maintain markets for oil, gas and coal that would otherwise be replaced by cheaper renewables. Of course, there are multiple other, overlapping reasons for the war against Iran: its nuclear program, Trump’s need for a distraction from the Epstein files, and his willingness to adopt positions favourable to Israel’s Benjamin Netanyahu, Russia’s Vladimir Putin and Saudi Arabia’s crown prince, Mohammed bin Salman, to name a few. But the wider context is that the Earth is becoming a more hostile environment for humanity. This is driving up tensions, exposing economic limits that have been ignored for centuries and redefining geopolitical realities. Who is actually winning? In the short term, the biggest windfall from the Iran conflict has gone to companies, executives and shareholders in the US petroleum industry – a major source of campaign funding for Trump – that was struggling with low prices and a production glut at the start of the year, but is now enjoying a spectacular revenue surge while rival suppliers in the Gulf are choked by threats in the strait of Hormuz. Along with Russian and Saudi Arabian petro-companies, US energy suppliers look set to cash in for months to come, even as consumers pay more at the pumps. At the same time, the war is forcing countries across the world to explore ways to increase their energy independence. In the next few years, that will happen by increasing domestic production of oil, gas and coal. By one reckoning, this has increased the likely 2030 output of fossil fuels by a fifth – an alarming setback for global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and a victory for the petroleum industry and the far-right political groups it funds. But that will not be the final reckoning of this war, which has reinforced the argument for both renewable energy and a concurrent shift in geopolitical alignments. With major oil and gas producers now led by ever more erratic and menacing authoritarian leaders, other countries are looking for alternative ways to generate power. Electric cars, for example, have never been more in demand. The prime beneficiary is China, which suddenly appears a relative oasis of pragmatic, internationally minded diplomacy and energy independence. Beijing’s bet on renewable power and EVs over the past two decades is paying enormous dividends. Not only has this made it less reliant on fuel imports, it now has a wind, solar and battery export industry that looks set to dominate global markets for many decades to come. Future historians may well see the Iran war as the moment the US unwittingly ceded leadership to China. If so, it would not be the first time that a change in the world’s energy matrix led to a reordering of the political hierarchy of nations. When humankind taps new power supplies, new empires rise and old ones fall. Realignments tend to be violent. How empires fallOne of the cornerstones of geostrategic thinking since the start of the Industrial Revolution, 250 years ago, is that the country that controls energy supply controls the world. For most of the past century, that has centered on oil. “Oil has meant mastery through the years,” wrote Daniel Yergin in his Pulitzer prize-winning book about the decisive role of energy in world politics, The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power. Yergin argues oil was a primary reason why Germany invaded the Soviet Union during the second world war, and motivated Japan to attack the US at Pearl Harbor. It was why the US launched Desert Storm to thwart Iraq’s seizure of Kuwait, which would have given Saddam Hussein control over the planet’s most abundant oil supplies. It explained former US president Barack Obama’s comment that energy was “priority number one” for his administration. Earlier this year, it was a primary justification by Trump and other US officials for invading Venezuela, which has the world’s biggest untapped reserves, and it is now a key factor in the war on Iran, which has the fourth highest supply. Not for nothing has the old joke been revived that the “US is a very fortunate country because everywhere it goes to bring freedom it finds oil.” But what is different today is the realisation that oil – once considered “black gold” – and other fossil fuels are now a toxic threat to the stability of the climate and the political world order. Now that cheaper, cleaner alternatives are available, the demand for these industrial fuels has to be artificially inflated, propped up by political lobbying, hefty subsidies, disinformation campaigns and military force. The most spectacular example of an energy transition completely upturning the world order was in the mid-19th century, when the coal-powered gunships of the Royal Navy shredded the fragile coastal defences of southern China to impose a market for the British empire’s most lucrative and unethical commodity: opium. Up to that point, Beijing had been the capital of the world’s biggest economy for most of the previous 2,000 years but its historic advantage in manpower and culture was being lost to fossil-fuelled engines and the spirit-sapping drug trade. The Daoguang Emperor was so deeply in denial about the changes reshaping the world that his actions stirred rebellion among his own people. His forces were crushed by the superior firepower of an industrialised adversary, ushering in an era of western dominance that became known in China as the “century of humiliation”. Britain’s empire also came to end – albeit it more limply – when its primary source of fuel – coal – was superseded by oil in the early-to-mid-20th century. Back then, the UK had no petroleum supplies of its own which meant it was at a disadvantage to the US. The power shift was confirmed in 1956 when Britain, France and Israel invaded Egypt to try to secure the Suez canal – a vital route for fossil fuels from the Middle East. The US refused to help this imperial adventure by the old world, thereby confirming Washington as the dominant superpower outside the Soviet bloc. Since then, it has steadily expanded its primacy in the age of oil. That era – and that supremacy – are both now winding down, as the pendulum swings again, this time towards renewables and back to Asia. In the past decade, clean energy investment worldwide has risen tenfold to more than $2tn a year. Last year, it was more than double that of fossil fuels, and for the first time renewables overtook coal as the world’s top electricity source. “We have entered the age of clean energy,” the United Nations secretary-general, António Guterres, observed in February. “Those who lead this transition will lead the global economy of the future.” There is only one contender for that title: China. It is impossible to understand what is happening in the US, Iran and Venezuela without looking there. China looks to the future …The government in Beijing has turned the greatest crisis facing humanity – climate breakdown – into an opportunity to finally lay to rest the “humiliation” of the opium war. For most of the past 30 years, it has been catching up with the west by copying its dirty, coal-driven model of industrialisation, which notoriously made it the world’s biggest carbon emitter. Now, though, it is leapfrogging its rivals on clean energy with astonishing results. For the past two years, China’s carbon emissions have been flat or falling, raising hopes of a historical turning point in the curve of global emissions. Last year, the amount of wind and solar it had under construction was double the rest of the world combined, helping China to reach an installed capacity of 1,200GW six years ahead of the government’s schedule. Trump absurdly claimed he had not been able to find any wind turbines in China, though in reality the country now has more than the next 18 countries combined. But the biggest success story is solar, which is now so cheap, abundant and efficient that its generation capacity in China has just overtaken coal for the first time. Meanwhile, petrol and diesel use is also falling because EVs account for more than half of car sales in China. The country is also utterly dominant in supplying overseas markets with renewable technology. The top four wind turbine makers in the world are all Chinese. It is a similar story of majority market share for the manufacture and export of photovoltaic cells and EVs. China also controls supply of critical minerals, essential for batteries, AI datacentres and hi-tech military equipment. Last year, more than 90% of the investment growth in China came in the renewables sector. Thanks to these trends, cleantech from China is affordable in many global south nations. The same is happening with battery technologies, which are spreading the market for electric cars to countries in Africa and South America. China’s clean energy sector is now worth 15.4tn yuan ($2.2tn/£1.6tn), bigger than all but seven of the world’s economies. With every year that passes, this business becomes more important to the state, accounting for 11.4% of China’s gross domestic product last year, up from 7.3% in 2022. To be sure China is simultaneously the world’s biggest investor in coal and far from a democracy in its domestic politics, but the scale of its renewable industry means Beijing has a growing stake in the success of global climate negotiations. Not just because it is good for the planet, but because it makes solid business sense. The turbulence caused by the US-Israeli assault on Iran only strengthens its sales pitch. … while the US goes backwardsWhile the rest of the world looks for an exit ramp off the exhaust-fumed highway on to a cleaner, electrified, 21st-century freeway, Trump has pulled a U-turn and is accelerating back towards 20th-century smoke stacks without so much as a glance in the rearview mirror. On the same day he was sworn in for his second term in the White House, Trump signed an executive order withdrawing the US from the 2015 Paris Agreement, as he did in his first term. But this time he has also announced that he will quit the entire UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, the Cop process that was put in place at the 1992 Earth Summit. In February his administration repealed the 2009 “endangerment finding”, the core US government determination that greenhouse gases threaten public health that has been the legal basis for almost all federal climate regulation over the past 17 years. Without it, power plants, factories and carmakers will have a freer pass to pollute the air and heat the atmosphere.The US state has essentially been captured by a business group that puts its own interests above those of the nation Trump has filled the Department of Energy and the Environmental Protection Agency with dozens of former oil industry employees. He has declared a “national energy emergency”, which was a cue for businesses to mine, drill and frack like never before. He has signed at least 20 more executive orders meant to incentivize fossil fuel extraction. And he has granted $18bn in new and expanded tax incentives for fracking, drilling and pumping. His administration halted the closure of 17GW worth of power plants that use coal, the dirtiest and most polluting fuel, and ordered the US defense department to procure billions of dollars of coal power. Industry executives have shown gratitude with donations and a trophy for the “undisputed champion of beautiful clean coal” given to Trump by the CEO of the largest coal company in the US. He also used the military – and the federal budget – to assist the petroleum industry by seizing control of Venezuela. (It is not a coincidence that Venezuela and Iran are both key partners to China.) Domination of this country will give the US more influence in setting global oil prices. But for whose benefit? Donald Trump said US companies would tap these fossil fuels and “start making money for the country”. In fact, most of the first billion dollars in revenue was initially stashed offshore in a bank account in Qatar. After Trump ordered the bombing of Iran, he initially celebrated the spike in crude values: “When oil prices go up, we make a lot of money,” he said, though the “we” evidently did not include the majority of Americans suffering from higher gas costs. Meanwhile, his government has accelerated the phaseout of tax credits for renewable projects, which has had a chilling effect on the sector with $22bn in clean energy projects cancelled and wind power investment down to its lowest level in a decade. “My goal is to not let any windmill be built. They’re losers,” Trump told oil executives in January. By the end of last year, downsizing and more than 60 project cancellations began to shake investor confidence in US renewables. Three dollars of clean energy investment were abandoned for every one dollar announced in 2025, according to an analysis by the E2 thinktank. The record number of factory closures and project reversals eliminated 38,031 clean energy manufacturing jobs – more than in the previous three years combined. Worst hit was the EV and battery sectors, which each accounted for more than $21bn in lost investment. This eroded the global competitiveness of US carmakers at the worst possible moment when EV sales had just started to overtake those of petrol vehicles. Oil in commandThe US state has essentially been captured by a business group that puts its own interests above those of the nation. During the last presidential election, Trump invited 20 oil executives, including the heads of Chevron, Exxon and Occidental, to his club in Mar-a-Lago, Florida, saying he would scrap barriers to drilling, resume gas exports and reverse car pollution controls if they helped to bankroll his race for office. Mike Sommers, president and CEO of the American Petroleum Institute, said Trump’s legislative agenda “includes almost all of our priorities”. Big oil poured a record $450m into the campaigns of Trump and Republicans in 2024, according to the watchdog group Climate Power. Then after Trump won, the industry gave another $19m to his inauguration fund. And even though Trump is forbidden by the constitution from running for a third term, fossil fuel money continues to pour into his Pac, including $25m from oil pipeline company Energy Transfer Partners and its CEO, Kelcy Warren. And these are only the publicly disclosed funds. Nobody knows how much secretive “dark money” is flowing through other channels, though it has been revealed that Trump accepted a gift of a Boeing 747-8 luxury jetliner from the oil-rich Qatari royal family. The similarly wealthy Abu Dhabi royals bought a $500m stake in the Trump family’s cryptocurrency business. The White House argues the focus on fossil fuels is necessary for national security and “energy dominance”. Increasing supply, it insists, will bring down costs, trim inflation and stimulate the economy. Ten or more years ago, this might have been true. But today solar and wind prices have fallen below coal and ushered in what the International Energy Agency calls “the cheapest electricity in history”. The Trump administration is denying US consumers these benefits. Electricity prices in the US rose more quickly than inflation even before the Iran war. Meanwhile, the hidden costs of fossil fuels, such as pollution and respiratory diseases hurt national productivity and add to the burden on taxpayers. In the long term, it is hard to imagine a more self-harming policy. Between 2021 and 2024, the renewable sector was generating jobs 50% faster than the rest of the labour market. This is high-value employment with long-term prospects compared with jobs in the oil and gas extraction industry, which are projected to decline by 6% over the coming decade. Most disturbingly, all of this creates a perverse incentive for the US to use its economic, diplomatic and military power to stimulate the market for fossil fuels.The championing of fossil fuels depends on a big lie – that the US and the planet can return to an era powered by climate-destabilising fuels Last September, Chris Wright, the US energy secretary and a former fracking magnate, went on an arm-twisting tour to Brussels and Milan to press the EU to increase its purchases of US liquified natural gas (LNG). In February, Wright stepped up the pressure, claiming there was “a climate cult” in Europe, after EU leaders agreed to reduce their energy dependency on the US in response to Trump’s talk of seizing Greenland. The threats did not stop there. Wright said the US would leave the International Energy Agency unless it abandoned its goal of net zero carbon emissions and stopped referring to “climate stuff” in its analyses of renewables, fossil fuels and carbon emissions. This explains why huge sums of money are now being channelled from the US to support far-right groups in Europe, who are campaigning on anti-net zero platforms. The championing of fossil fuels depends on a big lie – that the US and the planet can return to an era powered by climate-destabilising fuels. It’s a lie that relies on threatening or downsizing scientific academies, truth-seeking news media and unfiltered online debate. The US president has repeatedly called the climate crisis a “hoax”, “scam” or “bullshit”, ushering in what has been called a period of “climate hushing” (or “green hushing”). Essentially, this is a campaign to stifle public debate so that people are less aware of the dangers posed by fossil fuels and the benefits of cheaper renewable alternatives. His administration has announced plans to close down or slash budgets for the world’s leading science institutions. Meanwhile the president’s billionaire backers are helping to choke the climate debate in the media. After Elon Musk bought Twitter, now X, scientists report the social media algorithm is suppressing their voices and encouraging misinformation about the climate. Earlier this year, the Washington Post, owned by Jeff Bezos, slashed the size of the paper’s award-winning climate reporting team. The Trump administration’s obsession with fossil fuels will dwarf the economic and human toll of the Iran war. The world’s hottest 10 years ever recorded have all occurred in the past decade. Extreme weather is increasingly out of control, pushing up food prices, prompting migration and sparking conflict. Many scientists fear the planet is heating faster than expected, pushing oceans, the Amazon, coral reefs, the Arctic and Antarctic ever closer to the point of no return. And worse is to come, with an El Niño expected to supercharge global temperatures in the coming year. Throughout the world, a huge majority of people want their governments to take stronger action on the climate crisis. So fossil ambitions run up against popular opinion, which means its proponents have to rely on force to maintain control – with more oppression at home and more war overseas, an ever more extreme and violent response to ever more extreme and destructive weather. All of this makes China suddenly seem a more appealing and serious alternative. This was not previously the case. Beijing used to project the opposite of soft power. Its political system is repressive. It continues to lock up journalists, artists and dissidents. But today there is a narrowing gap in its human rights record compared with the US, while its energy policy is increasingly aimed at halting climate breakdown rather than making it worse. China, of course, is also building up its military and investing in energy-sucking artificial intelligence – though at much lower levels than the US. This is not to say its intentions are any more benign. But think of it, from the perspective of Europe, Africa or Latin America: do you choose China, which is becoming a modern electrostate that engages in multilateral decision making, and can supply you with more energy autonomy? Or do you pick the US, which appears to be trying to turn the clock back to the 20th century when it comes to fossil fuel domination, and the 19th century when it comes to imperial gunship diplomacy? Former allies of the US are lining up to visit Beijing and seek balancing relationships with China. Canada’s prime minister, Mark Carney; Britain’s Keir Starmer; Germany’s Friedrich Merz have made the journey in the past few months. Narendra Modi, the prime minister of longtime rival India, visited last year, as did the EU president Ursula von der Leyen. As he did with Trump, Xi has accommodated them from a position of more global authority than any Chinese leader has had since the opium war. The fightbackYou have to grasp at straws until your fingers bleed to find positives in the US government these days, but at least the Trump administration has clearly delineated the battle lines on the future of the planet. On one side are the vast majority of the world’s people, all of nature, 99.9% of climate scientists and the fastest-growing, greatest-job-creating chunk of the global economy: the clean energy sector. On the other is Trump and the primary producers and users of fossil fuels, who need enormous taxpayer subsidies to stay profitable and ever greater violence to quell public unease and global opposition. The latter controls the US state – including the military and ICE – and is allied with much of the money of Silicon Valley’s power-thirsty datacentre companies. (The US and its tech oligarchs may be hoping that AI can replace energy as the country’s source of global power – but China is keeping apace on that front, too.) Will this fossil fuel fascism, that billionaire-backed campaign to crush a green transition by any means necessary, hold back the tide of clean energy autonomy? It cannot be ruled out. The closest thing the world has to a planetary spokesperson recently warned of the dark forces threatening the future of all life on Earth: “Some fossil fuel interests remain hellbent on slowing progress, spreading disinformation, pretending the transition is unrealistic or unaffordable,” Guterres, the UN secretary-general, said last month. “Let’s tell it like it is; the world’s addiction to fossil fuels is one of the greatest threats to global stability and prosperity.” But the climate will not be bending to the will of even the best funded, most heavily militarised and artificially idealised US administration nor the King Canute at its centre. Most people realise this. Much of Europe is resisting. China is defiant. India is moving fast on solar. Brazil is pushing a roadmap away from fossil fuels. Colombia just hosted the First International Conference on Transitioning Away from Fossil Fuels. Even in the US, people want their government to do more to prevent global heating. The fightback is under way in the courts, at elections and on the streets. The most populous and fast-growing state economy of California already gets two-thirds of its electricity from renewables and has pledged to continue expanding wind and solar. Even Texas, the historic home of the US oil industry but also the centre of wind power, is bristling at Maga-led attempts to curtail renewables. Michigan is suing oil companies for delaying funds. Judges in Virginia, New York and New England, including a Trump appointee, have issued injunctions against government efforts to halt windfarm projects. The US president’s popularity has plummeted and polls suggest his party will lose heavily in the autumn midterms – if they are allowed to go ahead without Maga interference. Despite the deep pockets of the backers of fossil fuel fascism, their resistance will be futile. The movement could become more deranged and violent in its efforts to turn back the clock, suppress dissent and thwart China’s rise. But ultimately, the planet will have the final say.</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>António Guterres, Artigo Científico, Carbofascismo, Crise Energética, Donald Trump, EUA, Guerra do Irão, Manipulação Climática, Médio Oriente, Segurança Energética, Transição Climática, Xi Jinping</itunes:keywords></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6689048.post-4837012053747142741</guid><pubDate>Tue, 19 May 2026 14:16:06 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2026-05-19T16:22:14.229+01:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Big Tech</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Elon Musk</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Georg Lukács</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Guerra de Giga-IAs</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">John Rawls</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Jusitça Distributiva</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Justiça Retributiva</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Longoprazimso</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Sabotagem Comercial</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Sam Altman</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Ética</category><title>Elon Musk perde processo contra a OpenAI e Sam Altman</title><description>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhN2raYnpa-_ccu-Dyyf5SJZv3u5geJF6n0R6yICbu0pwIhwBELtMYQFsT9UGQPobB3Ja5OhpBweMJTFA3y7aZWocyVxbsZNTJZE6h1sZ1nANn3Z64tBvsyhD6yFouUxxeBzCqw2dtYctOdc9OlZl0IrYhFfRePoEQJ6B1z7haT7lb0zJcJ6VHC8g/s768/AA21WrSe.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" data-original-height="512" data-original-width="768" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhN2raYnpa-_ccu-Dyyf5SJZv3u5geJF6n0R6yICbu0pwIhwBELtMYQFsT9UGQPobB3Ja5OhpBweMJTFA3y7aZWocyVxbsZNTJZE6h1sZ1nANn3Z64tBvsyhD6yFouUxxeBzCqw2dtYctOdc9OlZl0IrYhFfRePoEQJ6B1z7haT7lb0zJcJ6VHC8g/s320/AA21WrSe.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;O tribunal federal da Califórnia deu razão à OpenAI e ao seu diretor-executivo, Sam Altman, no processo apresentado por Elon Musk em 2024, rejeitando as alegações de que a empresa teria traído a sua missão original de desenvolver inteligência artificial em benefício da humanidade ao evoluir para um modelo com fins lucrativos.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A decisão foi conhecida esta segunda-feira, depois de mais de duas horas de deliberações do júri no tribunal federal de Oakland, na Califórnia.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Num veredicto unânime, o júri concluiu que não existiam fundamentos suficientes para sustentar as acusações apresentadas por Elon Musk.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;O processo insere-se num longo conflito entre Musk e a OpenAI, no qual o empresário acusa a empresa de ter abandonado os princípios fundadores e de ter colocado o lucro à frente do objetivo inicial de "benefício da humanidade".&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Na queixa, Musk &lt;a href="https://sicnoticias.pt/mundo/2024-08-06-elon-musk-acusa-openai-de-preferir-lucro-ao-beneficio-da-humanidade-0821f6a6"&gt;descreve o caso como uma “história clássica de altruísmo versus ganância”&lt;/a&gt;, alegando ter financiado a organização com dezenas de milhões de dólares na fase inicial, em 2015, além de ter recrutado investigadores para o projeto.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Musk, que abandonou a direção da OpenAI em 2018, tem criticado de forma recorrente a evolução da empresa, sobretudo após a parceria com a Microsoft e o crescimento do ChatGPT, apontando um afastamento da missão original.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;De acordo com a Reuters, no final da audiência, o advogado de Elon Musk afirmou que a defesa poderá recorrer da decisão. Ainda assim, a juíza federal Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers indicou que um eventual recurso poderá enfrentar dificuldades, uma vez que o prazo legal para apresentação da queixa já tinha expirado.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A juíza afirmou ainda que existiam provas suficientes para sustentar a decisão do júri.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;“Há uma quantidade substancial de provas que sustentam a decisão do júri e é por isso que estava preparada para arquivar o caso imediatamente”, afirmou a juíza, sublinhando a robustez da decisão.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Mais info:&lt;/b&gt; &lt;a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cewpyv79pw1o" target="_blank"&gt;aqui&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
</description><link>http://bioterra.blogspot.com/2026/05/elon-musk-perde-processo-contra-openai.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (João Soares)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" height="72" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhN2raYnpa-_ccu-Dyyf5SJZv3u5geJF6n0R6yICbu0pwIhwBELtMYQFsT9UGQPobB3Ja5OhpBweMJTFA3y7aZWocyVxbsZNTJZE6h1sZ1nANn3Z64tBvsyhD6yFouUxxeBzCqw2dtYctOdc9OlZl0IrYhFfRePoEQJ6B1z7haT7lb0zJcJ6VHC8g/s72-c/AA21WrSe.jpg" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6689048.post-7617640971650611903</guid><pubDate>Tue, 19 May 2026 07:55:36 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2026-05-21T16:27:39.365+01:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Acordo de Paris</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">AIE</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Aquecimento Global</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Cimeira</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Ciência</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Colômbia</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Crise Energética</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">GEE</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">IPCC</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Mitigação</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Neutralidade Carbónica</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Política Ecológica</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Relógio do Juízo Final</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Simulação</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Transição Climática</category><title>Projeção máxima de aquecimento global cai 1 ºC por causa das renováveis</title><description>&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkODGJfzZMUCMSfa9Nbn3SYu_pOqSkjE0Q_mbopkkf8maiJgvTwPYnqyjMnc-yFthd0EzDMchsfY-5Z9befEHtlgysz77VlZVeX34MzxoKgnvwNGy-SoQxuv2-azGpXHa2KLzZbz3yWaOUP_nZ90Vm-_znN5JFqTphB3Serpg-pAen8_X8w_Q9yA/s768/AA23x3wp.jfif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" data-original-height="432" data-original-width="768" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkODGJfzZMUCMSfa9Nbn3SYu_pOqSkjE0Q_mbopkkf8maiJgvTwPYnqyjMnc-yFthd0EzDMchsfY-5Z9befEHtlgysz77VlZVeX34MzxoKgnvwNGy-SoQxuv2-azGpXHa2KLzZbz3yWaOUP_nZ90Vm-_znN5JFqTphB3Serpg-pAen8_X8w_Q9yA/s320/AA23x3wp.jfif" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;As projeções mais pessimistas para a subida da temperatura até ao fim do século &lt;a href="https://bioterra.blogspot.com/2026/05/rcp85-is-officially-dead.html" target="_blank"&gt;foram revistas em baixa&lt;/a&gt;, à medida que as medidas de mitigação começam a dar frutos&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A queda acentuada do custo da energia solar e eólica tornou um &lt;a href="https://pt.euronews.com/2026/04/30/colombia-negociacoes-climaticas-impulsionam-fim-dos-combustiveis-fosseis" target="_blank"&gt;futuro altamente dependente de combustíveis fósseis cada vez mais improvável&lt;/a&gt; e as políticas climáticas estão a ajudar a reduzir as emissões, que já ficam abaixo das antigas projeções de pior caso&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Alguns dos principais cientistas do clima do mundo consideram agora que o aumento de 4,5 °C até 2100, anteriormente projetado, deixou de ser plausível e reduziram o limite superior do seu cenário mais pessimista de &lt;a href="https://pt.euronews.com/2026/04/29/prova-inequivoca-europa-em-crise-climatica-ameaca-alimentacao-saude-e-economia"&gt;aquecimento global&lt;/a&gt; para 3,5 °C acima dos níveis pré-industriais&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Os novos modelos resultam do Scenario Model Intercomparison Project (ScenarioMIP), que elaborou projeções climáticas com base em cenários alternativos de futuras emissões e alterações no uso do solo. Liderado por um comité internacional de cientistas de topo, as suas &lt;a href="https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/19/2627/2026/"&gt;conclusões&lt;/a&gt; serão integradas em futuras avaliações do Painel Intergovernamental para as Alterações Climáticas (IPCC) da ONU&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Ainda assim, as projeções mais pessimistas ficam muito longe do limite máximo de 2 °C acordado pelos países no &lt;a href="https://pt.euronews.com/2025/12/12/dez-anos-do-acordo-de-paris-a-esperanca-de-uma-mudanca-ultrapassada-pela-realidade-climati"&gt;Acordo de Paris&lt;/a&gt; de 2015 e continuariam a provocar consequências desastrosas para o planeta.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Como foram modeladas as temperaturas futuras mais extremas?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Os cientistas simularam vários cenários para projetar o melhor e o pior caso de aquecimento global até ao ano 2100.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Foram considerados fatores como a futura população mundial, o consumo de energia, as &lt;a href="https://pt.euronews.com/2026/04/21/cruzado-marco-decisivo-renovaveis-ja-cobrem-procura-global-e-energia-fossil-recua"&gt;fontes de energia&lt;/a&gt;, o investimento na adaptação e mitigação das alterações climáticas, as políticas climáticas e a colaboração entre países.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Os cenários mais pessimistas imaginam um mundo em que as políticas climáticas e os esforços de mitigação são enfraquecidos ou &lt;a href="https://pt.euronews.com/2026/03/04/trump-tracker-explica-porque-contamos-cada-ataque-de-trump-ao-clima-em-2026"&gt;invertidos&lt;/a&gt;, e em que o uso de combustíveis fósseis aumenta, a par de tecnologias e estilos de vida muito intensivos em recursos e energia.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Um uso intensivo de combustíveis fósseis ultrapassaria as reservas atuais, o que significaria recorrer a depósitos ainda por descobrir, cuja extração se tornaria viável graças a futuras tecnologias.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Os modelos assumem também o fim da queda, que já dura há uma década, nos &lt;a href="https://pt.euronews.com/2026/05/17/precos-dos-paineis-solares-podem-subir-agora-pode-ser-a-melhor-altura-para-investir"&gt;custos das energias renováveis&lt;/a&gt;, possivelmente porque os minerais necessários para painéis solares, turbinas eólicas e baterias de veículos elétricos se tornam escassos ou ficam presos em disputas comerciais.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A falta de cooperação na resposta às preocupações ambientais globais, incluindo progressos insuficientes em tecnologias de baixas emissões, poderá agravar a situação.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Um forte crescimento económico e a concorrência regional, o ressurgimento do nacionalismo, receios quanto à competitividade e à segurança e conflitos regionais podem levar os países a dar prioridade a questões internas ou regionais face à mitigação das alterações climáticas. Segundo o estudo, isto poderia conduzir ao colapso das políticas climáticas internacionais e &lt;a href="https://pt.euronews.com/2026/05/14/sinal-contraditorio-alemanha-revoga-lei-do-aquecimento-verde-quando-bombas-de-calor-ganham"&gt;nacionais&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Os modelos de pior caso projetam que o consequente pico de emissões provoque alterações irreversíveis nos componentes mais lentos do sistema terrestre, como o oceano profundo ou as calotes e geleiras, que regulam o clima global.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Embora este cenário seja improvável, os seus impactos seriam catastróficos.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Ao longo deste ano serão realizadas novas simulações com Modelos do Sistema Terrestre, que incluirão também os efeitos das retroações do ciclo do carbono, e os seus resultados poderão alterar as projeções.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Quais são os cenários alternativos?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;O relatório modela igualmente cenários progressivamente mais moderados, que vão de emissões elevadas até meados do século seguidas de reduções rápidas, a políticas climáticas reforçadas que levam o mundo a atingir a neutralidade carbónica o mais depressa possível, limitando aquilo que o estudo designa como a agora “inevitável” ultrapassagem da meta preferencial de 1,5 °C do Acordo de Paris. Os modelos prolongam-se até ao ano 2500.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Se as políticas climáticas atuais continuarem inalteradas, estimativas preliminares apontam para uma subida da temperatura de cerca de 2,5 °C. Se as medidas de mitigação forem adiadas mas o mundo conseguir alcançar a &lt;a href="https://pt.euronews.com/2025/12/23/reino-unido-jornais-nao-param-de-falar-de-neutralidade-carbonica-mas-e-as-alteracoes-clima"&gt;neutralidade carbónica&lt;/a&gt; até ao fim do século, os modelos indicam que a subida da temperatura poderá atingir 2 °C.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Mesmo cenários de baixas emissões podem bloquear alterações catastróficas do &lt;a href="https://pt.euronews.com/2026/03/06/nivel-do-mar-e-mais-alto-do-que-se-pensava-e-ameaca-milhoes-com-cheias-extremas"&gt;nível do mar&lt;/a&gt; e dos mantos de gelo que são irreversíveis à escala de tempo humana. Uma ultrapassagem temporária dos 1,5 °C, mesmo que revertida, pode também causar danos duradouros em ecossistemas vitais, como recifes de coral e florestas tropicais.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Desenvolvidos em meados da década de 2010, os cenários anteriores utilizavam dados reais de emissões até 2015. Os novos modelos estendem esse período até 2023 e descrevem melhor a forma como os &lt;a href="https://pt.euronews.com/2026/02/11/terra-estufa-cientistas-alertam-para-sistemas-climaticos-perto-do-ponto-critico"&gt;sistemas da Terra&lt;/a&gt; respondem ao aquecimento – por exemplo, quanto CO2 os oceanos e as florestas absorvem à medida que as temperaturas sobem.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Recionados&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="https://pt.euronews.com/2026/03/13/irao-gigantes-dos-combustiveis-fosseis-lucram-com-guerra-imposto-sobre-lucros-extraordinar"&gt;G7 instado a taxar lucros extraordinários dos combustíveis fósseis&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="https://pt.euronews.com/2026/05/18/familias-da-ue-poupam-mais-de-2-200-por-ano-com-bombas-de-calor-e-carros-eletricos"&gt;Famílias da UE poderiam poupar mais de 2.200 euros por ano com bombas de calor e veículos elétricos&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://bioterra.blogspot.com/2026/05/projecao-maxima-de-aquecimento-global.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (João Soares)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" height="72" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkODGJfzZMUCMSfa9Nbn3SYu_pOqSkjE0Q_mbopkkf8maiJgvTwPYnqyjMnc-yFthd0EzDMchsfY-5Z9befEHtlgysz77VlZVeX34MzxoKgnvwNGy-SoQxuv2-azGpXHa2KLzZbz3yWaOUP_nZ90Vm-_znN5JFqTphB3Serpg-pAen8_X8w_Q9yA/s72-c/AA23x3wp.jfif" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6689048.post-666351665596894382</guid><pubDate>Tue, 19 May 2026 07:06:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2026-05-20T15:26:17.153+01:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Anticorrupção</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Biopolítica</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Byung-Chul Han</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Capitalismo de Compadrio</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Captura Regulatória</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Colin Crouch</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Donald Brown</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Extrema-Direita</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Hugo Chavez</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Pós-Democracia</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Pós-Verdade</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Tecnofeudalismo</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Zygmunt Bauman</category><title>O declínio da ordem democrática e a emergência da Pós-Democracia</title><description>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYJOCweS_KREfoNIcrNuBqMwJzborRTsKuJ3CgU6oFyMadLDZmOVRAKC3mokKJwuuECLqSzs49a65HHE0WACIpKNQh7OQ5tAhBRnbw95E6zYnBG1m7cqT3W16u7W9rQDoC71bKjf4ixyh5aeXV4N6uO67NGiSZYWHgbfOdrvNdKIuVN4Y7njVEug/s686/hq720.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" data-original-height="386" data-original-width="686" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYJOCweS_KREfoNIcrNuBqMwJzborRTsKuJ3CgU6oFyMadLDZmOVRAKC3mokKJwuuECLqSzs49a65HHE0WACIpKNQh7OQ5tAhBRnbw95E6zYnBG1m7cqT3W16u7W9rQDoC71bKjf4ixyh5aeXV4N6uO67NGiSZYWHgbfOdrvNdKIuVN4Y7njVEug/w400-h225/hq720.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Hoje, parece que a &lt;a href="https://ihu.unisinos.br/categorias/637021-a-democracia-uma-pratica-politica-em-declinio"&gt;democracia&lt;/a&gt; deixou de ser a força motriz do desenvolvimento político que foi durante o último meio século. Há sinais de que isso é evidente.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A ordem mundial estabelecida no final da Segunda Guerra Mundial concebia a democracia como a forma ideal de governo, baseada em três ideias fundamentais: a eleição popular de autoridades através de sufrágios livres, competitivos, igualitários e secretos; a separação de poderes; e a expansão dos &lt;a href="https://ihu.unisinos.br/categorias/639996-declaracao-universal-dos-direitos-humanos-e-direito-a-todas-as-formas-de-vida-artigo-de-alfredo-j-goncalves" target="_blank"&gt;direitos humanos&lt;/a&gt; no âmbito do Estado de Direito. Tudo isto, além disso, ocorreu num contexto de crescente reconhecimento do pluralismo.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Este panorama consolidou-se no contexto da "terceira vaga" teorizada por Samuel Huntington, que abrange os processos democratizadores ocorridos nas duas décadas que separam os países do sul da Europa dos do leste. O fracasso do comunismo, do militarismo desenvolvimentista e de vários modelos de regimes sultanistas era evidente, e quase todos os países latino-americanos se viram imersos nesse movimento. Restaram apenas casos desviantes, como Cuba, mas a maioria aparentemente seguiu o caminho da chamada consolidação democrática.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;O sucesso desta transformação no final do século passado traduziu-se num novo impulso na ciência política e numa agenda para a "qualidade da democracia", que consiste em mensurar o seu comportamento de acordo com abordagens teóricas pioneiras, desenvolvidas, entre outros, por &lt;a href="https://ihu.unisinos.br/503940-o-homem-que-pensou-o-estado-em-memoria-de-guillermo-odonnell" target="_blank"&gt;Guillermo O'Donnell &lt;/a&gt;e Leonardo Morlino. Isto levou a avanços significativos na análise da democracia com base na avaliação dos seus componentes. A Freedom House, a The Economist Intelligence Unit, a Fundação Bertelsmann, a International IDEA e o Projeto V-DEM foram os agentes mais proeminentes na condução destes estudos.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Os Sintomas de Fadiga e a Revolução Digital&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A reviravolta global provocada pela &lt;a href="https://ihu.unisinos.br/categorias/604040-a-pandemia-e-a-maior-ameaca-para-a-democracia-na-america-latina-desde-os-anos-1980-entrevista-com-steven-levitsky" target="_blank"&gt;pandemia&lt;/a&gt; exacerbou os sintomas de fadiga que vários países, em diferentes níveis da estrutura democrática, vinham a experimentar. A desconfiança nas instituições, o desapego face à democracia e a crise de representação política — evidentes em partidos fragmentados e voláteis, com uma identidade reduzida e difusa — tornaram-se patentes. Isto foi também articulado pela centralidade de líderes inexperientes, empurrados para a arena política por consultores de comunicação especializados. Além disso, na maioria dos países latino-americanos, os fracos resultados no combate à insegurança pública e à &lt;a href="https://ihu.unisinos.br/595474-desigualdades-profundas-corrupcao-endemica-e-deslizes-antidemocraticos-populistas-e-extremistas-a-crise-latino-americana-segundo-o-papa-francisco" target="_blank"&gt;corrupção&lt;/a&gt; desacreditaram ainda mais a política.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Este cenário completou-se com uma sociedade transformada pela revolução digital exponencial:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;O crescente individualismo e a articulação de diferentes identidades nas &lt;a href="https://ihu.unisinos.br/categorias/621880-as-redes-sociais-estao-transformando-a-democracia-como" target="_blank"&gt;redes sociais&lt;/a&gt; emergentes (que romperam com as formas anteriores de interação social);&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Novos mecanismos de informação e comunicação que alcançavam as pessoas de forma personalizada, imediata e viral;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;O domínio da pós-verdade, marcado por formas de manipulação da realidade.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Tratou-se, em suma, da consolidação de uma "sociedade do cansaço", segundo &lt;a href="https://ihu.unisinos.br/categorias/649138-byung-chul-han-o-filosofo-fast-food" target="_blank"&gt;Byung-Chul Han&lt;/a&gt;, que explorou o estado da "sociedade líquida" descrita por &lt;a href="https://ihu.unisinos.br/565065-a-utopia-foi-privatizada-afirmou-zygmunt-bauman-em-entrevista-inedita" target="_blank"&gt;Zygmunt Bauman&lt;/a&gt; ao teorizar sobre a sociedade de consumo.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Hoje, parece que a democracia deixou de ser a força motriz do desenvolvimento político que foi durante o último meio século. Nada sugere que o inegável consenso estabelecido se mantenha. Os sinais são claros.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;O Cenário Pós-Democrático e as Três Ameaças&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;O mundo é atualmente movido por &lt;a href="https://ihu.unisinos.br/categorias/647744-as-big-techs-e-o-fascismo-artigo-de-eugenio-bucci" target="_blank"&gt;conglomerados tecnológicos&lt;/a&gt; em constante crescimento, com uma escala financeira sem precedentes. Estes agem em conjunto com a alienação dos seres humanos, desenvolvendo novas formas de ação coletiva incompatíveis com a forma como a democracia, agora desarticulada, evoluiu ao longo de décadas, abrindo caminho para um cenário pós-democrático invulgar e incerto, onde a polarização emocional se mostra um instrumento eficaz.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Dentro da ambiguidade do termo, e em meio ao &lt;a href="https://ihu.unisinos.br/categorias/650775-o-terremoto-de-trump-abala-as-instituicoes-da-ordem-mundial-e-da-globalizacao-feliz" target="_blank"&gt;desmantelamento do multilateralismo&lt;/a&gt; como caminho para uma ordem mundial minimamente operacional, emergem três fenómenos, aos quais se soma agora a disrupção provocada pela &lt;a href="https://ihu.unisinos.br/categorias/159-entrevistas/628177-inteligencia-artificial-e-uma-ferramenta-muito-util-mas-nao-e-inteligente-entrevista-especial-com-walter-carnielli" target="_blank"&gt;inteligência artificial &lt;/a&gt;(IA):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;1. A capacidade autodestrutiva inerente: Há atores internos cujo comportamento é desleal, ou mesmo "semileal", como denunciou Juan Linz. Um exemplo é &lt;a href="https://ihu.unisinos.br/categorias/652974-putin-promete-reagir-a-ataques-ucranianos-e-discute-conflito-com-trump-e-papa" target="_blank"&gt;Vladimir Putin&lt;/a&gt;, que já foi presidente graças ao voto popular, mas iniciou de imediato a erosão do credo democrático, esmagando a oposição e controlando todas as alavancas do poder. O chavismo, &lt;a href="https://ihu.unisinos.br/categorias/646380-daniel-ortega-altera-a-constituicao-da-nicaragua-e-amplia-seu-poder" target="_blank"&gt;Daniel Ortega&lt;/a&gt; e &lt;a href="https://ihu.unisinos.br/categorias/643418-os-tristes-recordes-de-el-salvador-o-pais-mais-seguro-da-america" target="_blank"&gt;Nayib Bukele&lt;/a&gt; fizeram o mesmo, com resultados devastadores para os seus países.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;2. A retórica populista e nacionalista: Diz respeito ao caminho perigoso trilhado por Donald Trump e os seus seguidores na Europa e na América Latina. O seu comportamento mina os direitos humanos ao bloquear políticas de inclusão, diversidade e igualdade, e ao criar bodes expiatórios para escoar a ira de uma população seduzida por múltiplas formas de manipulação da realidade. A &lt;a href="https://ihu.unisinos.br/655463-trumpismo-deseja-estabelecer-uma-nova-ordem-politica-entrevista-especial-com-mattia-diletti" target="_blank"&gt;retórica nacionalista&lt;/a&gt;, bem como os ataques aos meios de comunicação independentes, a intelectuais e a grupos de oposição, minam qualquer estrutura de consideração e respeito pelo pluralismo.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;3. O modelo autoritário de sucesso: Refere-se ao modelo chinês de inegável sucesso económico e enorme transformação social, impulsionado pela urbanização e pela elevação dos padrões educativos e de saúde. Assim, o autoritarismo chinês tornou-se um estímulo à manutenção de formas antidemocráticas noutros países.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;O Impacto da Inteligência Artificial&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Por sua vez, a IA está a revelar-se uma ferramenta disruptiva que impacta drasticamente a desinformação e fomenta o conhecimento profundo das preferências das pessoas, tornando a participação política convencional obsoleta. Não será surpresa, portanto, que a forma como os eleitores se deslocam regularmente às urnas seja em breve substituída, tal como a forma como elegem os seus representantes.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A &lt;a href="https://ihu.unisinos.br/categorias/626028-pos-democracia-artigo-de-fulvio-ferrario" target="_blank"&gt;pós-democracia&lt;/a&gt;, em suma, representa um espaço incerto que responde aos desafios da sociedade digital, sendo, ao mesmo tempo, a consequência do cerco histórico sofrido pela democracia representativa e das suas falhas em enfrentar os problemas dos cidadãos e responder às suas exigências.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;E em Portugal?&lt;/b&gt; Marca na agenda: &lt;a href="https://bioterra.blogspot.com/2026/05/a-mercantilizacao-da-vida-onde-poesia.html" target="_blank"&gt;faz greve no dia 3 de Junho&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://bioterra.blogspot.com/2026/05/o-declinio-da-ordem-democratica-e.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (João Soares)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" height="72" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYJOCweS_KREfoNIcrNuBqMwJzborRTsKuJ3CgU6oFyMadLDZmOVRAKC3mokKJwuuECLqSzs49a65HHE0WACIpKNQh7OQ5tAhBRnbw95E6zYnBG1m7cqT3W16u7W9rQDoC71bKjf4ixyh5aeXV4N6uO67NGiSZYWHgbfOdrvNdKIuVN4Y7njVEug/s72-w400-h225-c/hq720.jpg" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6689048.post-2921190348968881678</guid><pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2026 20:00:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2026-05-18T21:00:00.115+01:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Andrew Eldritch</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Cibergótico</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Darkwave</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Europa</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Geografia</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Geopolítica</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Guerra Fria</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Gótico</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Minha Análise</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Música</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Poesia</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Rússia</category><title>The Sisters of Mercy - Heartland (American Remix) 2020</title><description>&lt;center&gt;&lt;iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/JLQ_fW6Ms3Y?si=SWhf1zo0menj-0Ih" title="YouTube video player" width="420"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://open.spotify.com/intl-pt/track/5btwf9ehUBfXzJoxR14bYn" target="_blank"&gt;Heartland&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;[Verso 1]&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Lay me down the long white line&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Leave the sirens far behind me&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Paint my name in black and gold&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;My heart my flame my heart my road&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;My heartland fade across the line&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Heartland sing the faces shining&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;In the failing failing failing&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Heartland make the places mine&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;[Verso 2]&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Clearly now the past mistakes&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The giant steps we had to take&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The path that ever promise made to&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Die in dream dissolve and fade&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;[Refrão]&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;My heartland, heartland, heartland...&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;[Verso 3]&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Behind the lines a face that glimmers&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Still looking for a face that shines&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;In the promise in the places&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;I'm going to make them mine&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;[Refrão]&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;My heartland, heartland, heartland...&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Embora Andrew Eldritch, o enigmático líder e compositor da banda que frequentemente rejeita rótulos, mantenha o mistério, as letras de Heartland carregam fortes metáforas geopolíticas e existenciais que se dividem em duas grandes linhas de interpretação.&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Por um lado, a vertente geopolítica remete para a Guerra Fria e para a Teoria do Coração do Mundo, já que o próprio termo &lt;a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halford_John_Mackinder" target="_blank"&gt;Heartland&lt;/a&gt; evoca diretamente o conceito proposto pelo geógrafo Halford Mackinder, que afirmava que quem controlasse a Europa de Leste — o "Coração do Mundo" — dominaria o planeta. Lançada em 1983, no auge desse conflito ideológico, a canção reflete o medo do colapso, a divisão das fronteiras expressa em versos como "across the line" ou "behind the lines", e a decadência dos impérios ocidental e soviético, sendo que frases como "the giant steps we had to take" podem muito bem referir-se à corrida ao armamento ou aos erros históricos cometidos pelas superpotências.&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Por outro lado, a nível mais literal e poético, emerge a metáfora da estrada e da fuga existencial, em que a música evoca a imagem de uma fuga noturna por uma autoestrada para escapar da autoridade, dos problemas ou do caos urbano, como sugere o pedido para o deitarem na longa linha branca e deixarem as sirenes para trás. Neste contexto, o &lt;a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I4Z_7_s1MWE" target="_blank"&gt;Heartland&lt;/a&gt; transforma-se num refúgio mental ou num lar espiritual em vias de desaparecimento, onde impera um forte sentimento de desilusão. O eu lírico fala de promessas que morreram, se dissolveram e desapareceram num sonho, revelando uma busca por identidade e controlo num mundo que parece estar a falhar.&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Em resumo, Heartland utiliza a estética fria e industrial da sua sonoridade para pintar o retrato desolador de um indivíduo isolado, perdido entre a desilusão pessoal e as tensões políticas de um mundo à beira do abismo.&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
</description><link>http://bioterra.blogspot.com/2026/05/the-sisters-of-mercy-heartland-american.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (João Soares)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" height="72" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/JLQ_fW6Ms3Y/default.jpg" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6689048.post-7835706680425030264</guid><pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2026 18:30:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2026-05-18T19:30:00.115+01:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Eventos Extremos</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Impacto Ambiental</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Mercado Carbono</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Meta-análise</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Ondas  Calor</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Pegada Carbono</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Política Ecológica</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Seca</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Simulação</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Taxa Carbono</category><title>Combinação de fenómenos climáticos extremos pode obrigar a rever metas de emissões de carbono</title><description>&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgk1aP98dv5f5tO7ZM3oRWzm4Y6Pu3_BMDSTo9wa0WIVCVpwQr8dZqQ4W4l3FDv-1FnQKlE7K32GKUrd9SLh9psJi6MD9obRipQNC5-01-Cx3fjg11N7FFBs-WavdZ5y3BIUr9fIBM79oe6nfH_cHHnaixOR1Qe_tNacngs8FkGhiGifXaEyJHJ9A/s640/702274254_1026183139768375_738525981626155762_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" data-original-height="640" data-original-width="512" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgk1aP98dv5f5tO7ZM3oRWzm4Y6Pu3_BMDSTo9wa0WIVCVpwQr8dZqQ4W4l3FDv-1FnQKlE7K32GKUrd9SLh9psJi6MD9obRipQNC5-01-Cx3fjg11N7FFBs-WavdZ5y3BIUr9fIBM79oe6nfH_cHHnaixOR1Qe_tNacngs8FkGhiGifXaEyJHJ9A/s320/702274254_1026183139768375_738525981626155762_n.jpg" width="256" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Eventos climáticos extremos que ocorrem em simultâneo – como chuvas intensas acompanhadas por ondas de calor ou secas associadas a temperaturas extremas – poderão tornar-se muito mais frequentes nas próximas décadas se as emissões de carbono continuarem a aumentar. O alerta surge num novo &lt;a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-026-10544-1"&gt;estudo&lt;/a&gt; internacional publicado na revista científica Nature.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A investigação conclui que os atuais limites globais de emissões de dióxido de carbono (CO2) definidos para manter o aquecimento global abaixo de 1,5 °C e 2 °C poderão ser insuficientes para evitar os impactos mais graves das chamadas “combinações de extremos climáticos”.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Os cientistas utilizaram modelos climáticos e simulações para calcular a frequência futura de fenómenos compostos, como eventos simultaneamente quentes e húmidos ou períodos de seca acompanhados por calor extremo, em função das emissões acumuladas de CO2.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Segundo o estudo, os eventos compostos mais comuns tendem a aumentar de forma linear à medida que as emissões sobem. Já os fenómenos mais raros e severos deverão intensificar-se de forma muito mais rápida.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Os investigadores Yao Zhang e Zhaoli Wang concluíram que estes eventos extremos poderão ocorrer entre 37% e 75% mais frequentemente do que o previsto pelos modelos climáticos atualmente utilizados.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;De acordo com os autores, isto significa que os chamados “orçamentos de carbono” – a quantidade máxima de CO2 que a humanidade ainda pode emitir sem ultrapassar determinados limites de aquecimento global – poderão ter de ser reduzidos significativamente.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Os cientistas defendem que os modelos atuais avaliam sobretudo a relação entre emissões e aumento médio da temperatura global, mas não captam totalmente os impactos sociais e ecológicos provocados pela combinação simultânea de fenómenos extremos.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;“Eventos compostos, como calor extremo e inundações ao mesmo tempo, representam riscos particularmente elevados para sociedades e ecossistemas”, sublinham os autores.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;O estudo propõe ainda uma nova métrica para integrar estes fenómenos nas futuras negociações climáticas e na definição de políticas ambientais mais abrangentes.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
</description><link>http://bioterra.blogspot.com/2026/05/combinacao-de-fenomenos-climaticos.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (João Soares)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" height="72" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgk1aP98dv5f5tO7ZM3oRWzm4Y6Pu3_BMDSTo9wa0WIVCVpwQr8dZqQ4W4l3FDv-1FnQKlE7K32GKUrd9SLh9psJi6MD9obRipQNC5-01-Cx3fjg11N7FFBs-WavdZ5y3BIUr9fIBM79oe6nfH_cHHnaixOR1Qe_tNacngs8FkGhiGifXaEyJHJ9A/s72-c/702274254_1026183139768375_738525981626155762_n.jpg" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6689048.post-5634071035607563514</guid><pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2026 15:35:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2026-05-20T16:45:31.078+01:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Artigo Científico</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Atmosfera</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Climatologia</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Cépticos</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Donald Trump</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Furacões</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Guerra de Giga-IAs</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Inteligência Artificial</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Literacia Científica</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Mapa do Caminho</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">NOAA</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Segurança Energética</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Tornados</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Tufões</category><title>Trump cuts to weather data could make forecasts less reliable, warn experts</title><description>&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOyJy78Fv8DPVZoy0XU00plBXnKb7NQA1g7Em88z8YSEpelfaz9C55uc0epA9NXw44osYLVTtjHYqw6bcmpvAyRdvJTqnP3KVq2MRUKKRpzvjozJ3hw2y4cArjK4K6gXU-QchWQt8AlSjcHX-kta0x3vJguQahZKAx1YzP5Ll1IKuA9dilcF20Bw/s1900/4000.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" data-original-height="1267" data-original-width="1900" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOyJy78Fv8DPVZoy0XU00plBXnKb7NQA1g7Em88z8YSEpelfaz9C55uc0epA9NXw44osYLVTtjHYqw6bcmpvAyRdvJTqnP3KVq2MRUKKRpzvjozJ3hw2y4cArjK4K6gXU-QchWQt8AlSjcHX-kta0x3vJguQahZKAx1YzP5Ll1IKuA9dilcF20Bw/s320/4000.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;As the US prepares for hurricane season and a summer of record-breaking heat, experts fear the Trump administration’s cuts to climate and weather data programming could make the federal government’s weather forecasts less reliable when they are needed most.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (Noaa) &lt;a href="https://www.noaa.gov/news-release/noaa-deploys-new-generation-of-ai-driven-global-weather-models"&gt;late last year launched&lt;/a&gt; a suite of artificial intelligence-powered global weather forecast models which it said would improve “speed, efficiency, and accuracy”. In March, an &lt;a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/noaa-official-says-ai-will-overhaul-future-of-weather-forecasting-76baca60"&gt;agency official said&lt;/a&gt; those models were being trained with centuries of weather data.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Artificial intelligence is a valuable tool for weather prediction, but only when it is well-trained with ample data, said Monica Medina, who served as Noaa’s principal deputy undersecretary of commerce for oceans and atmosphere from 2009 to 2012.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Under Trump, climate and weather data collection has declined, said Medina. This year, the Trump administration proposed a modest budget increase for the National Weather Service, but a 40% cut to Noaa overall.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;“We absolutely need AI to help us crunch the data faster and to make sense of more and more data that we can collect,” said Medina, who under Joe Biden also served as assistant secretary of state for oceans. “But right now, what we’re doing is cutting back the data collection … we’re going in the wrong direction.”&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;In an emailed comment, Erica Grow Cei, a National Weather Service spokesperson said: “Despite the misinformation circulating about missing weather and climate data, there is, in fact, a wealth of weather data collected each day, from satellites in space, to a network of weather balloons, to buoys in the ocean, and land-based sensors.”&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;But widespread reports show staffing cuts have forced Noaa’s National Weather Service to scale back &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jun/28/noaa-cuts-hurricane-forecasting-climate"&gt;satellites&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/oct/27/alaska-storm-emergency-response-trump-cuts"&gt;balloon launches&lt;/a&gt;, key parts of the country’s data collection system. And shrunken climate programs threaten ocean buoy networks and &lt;a href="https://en.ara.cat/environment/trump-wants-to-liquidate-climate-research-by-dismantling-agencies-that-study-phenomena-like-nino_130_5734283.html"&gt;other observation systems&lt;/a&gt;, experts say. Research into effects of the climate crisis on Earth’s systems is also being &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jun/28/noaa-cuts-hurricane-forecasting-climate"&gt;slashed&lt;/a&gt;, along with funding for researchers who analyze data and identify new sources.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;“Weather times time equals climate,” said Craig McLean, Noaa’s former acting chief scientist and head of Noaa Research. “Cutting climate research impacts the skill of our weather forecast, and it arrests our advancement of weather forecasts.”&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Those impediments are coming as the US is preparing for more extreme weather. A “super El Niño” is expected to spike temperatures, smash heat records nationwide and may boost hurricane activity in some regions.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Noaa will issue its outlook for the 2026 Atlantic hurricane season on Thursday.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;‘A climate that no longer exists’&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;For decades, scientists used traditional physics-based models to predict future weather conditions, using complex mathematical equations to simulate the dynamics at work in the atmosphere. New AI-based models instead identify patterns in decades of historical data to forecast weather outcomes.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;That new technology uses less computing power than traditional models – which must run thousands of mathematical equations to work – and has been found to outperform traditional models for some aspects of weather forecasting. But it also seems to have major shortcomings, experts have found.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Crucially, when it comes to predicting extreme weather events, new models still “underperform”, according to an &lt;a href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.aec1433"&gt;April study published in Science Advances&lt;/a&gt;. Because their forecasts are based on past weather events, the authors found, they seem to have trouble simulating the record-breaking weather events that are becoming increasingly common amid the climate crisis, instead tending to predict weather more similar to historical events.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Traditional physics-based models don’t have this problem, because they assess and predict the weather outcomes that certain physical conditions yield.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;“They don’t really care if there’s a different situation than we’ve seen before, because they can understand based on a rules-based [analysis] what will happen tomorrow,” said Sebastian Engelke, a professor at the University of Geneva who co-authored the study.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Chris Gloninger, a forensic meteorologist who in 2023 &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/jul/16/chris-gloninger-tv-weather-man-climate-crisis"&gt;received death threats&lt;/a&gt; after speaking about the climate crisis on television, likened the problems with AI-powered models to the ways other kinds of infrastructure struggles to manage a world experiencing global warming.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;“You have infrastructure systems in this country that are built on having a steady or static climate, and we know that that’s not the case as extremes are increasing,” he said.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Like stormwater systems that were not designed to keep up with climate-fueled heavy rainfall events or &lt;a href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2022/jul/19/why-does-britains-tarmac-melt-and-its-rails-buckle-in-heat"&gt;roads that were not designed&lt;/a&gt; to withstand climate-fueled extreme heat, “the AI weather models were trained on a climate that no longer exists”, Gloninger said.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;This problem already has real-world implications, said Gloninger, noting that conventional models &lt;a href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-02-24/ai-predictions-were-little-help-for-massive-nyc-blizzard?srnd=phx-green"&gt;outperformed AI-based ones&lt;/a&gt; when forecasting a historic February 2026 blizzard in the north-eastern US.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;If the government scales up its reliance on AI-powered models while reducing the amount of data that powers them, that problem could compromise federal forecasts, said Gloninger.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;“It’s kind of a snowball effect,” he said. “You need accurate data for inputs for our forecast models, but we’re running on less data currently with this current administration.”&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Long before Trump re-entered office, the National Weather Service had faced decades of understaffing. Recent cuts have exacerbated the problem, Gloninger said.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Noaa has not wholesale switched to AI forecasting. Instead, it says it is employing more artificial intelligence in its ensemble models, which blend multiple techniques to produce a range of probable outcomes. Cei said Noaa’s new &lt;a href="https://www.noaa.gov/news-release/noaa-deploys-new-generation-of-ai-driven-global-weather-models"&gt;AI-powered model suite&lt;/a&gt; is “an addition to our stable of weather models, not a replacement”, adding that it was “built on data” from the agency’s flagship physics-based Global Forecast System model.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;But Gloninger said he was still concerned that rolling any AI technology into federal models could raise problems, particularly amid cuts to weather data collection and climate research.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;“There could still very much be issues when you have a component of artificial intelligence that isn’t really trained when it comes to extreme weather and climate,” he said.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Neil Jacobs, current Noaa administrator, is “probably one of the pre-eminent modeling scientists”, said John Sokich, a former director of congressional affairs for the National Weather Service.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;“I don’t believe he would rush implement something that has not been tested,” said Sokich.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;But though Jacobs is “committed to advancing weather forecasting”, Jacobs is also “a Trump appointee who must back the Trump budget or leave his job”, said McLean. The administrator &lt;a href="https://insideclimatenews.org/news/29042026/noaa-defends-trump-cuts/"&gt;defended&lt;/a&gt; Trump’s Noaa cuts at a House environment subcommittee hearing in April, McLean noted.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;“I don’t think Dr Jacobs would be in a rush to be replacing capacity with AI that’s not ready yet,” he said. “But at the same time, the man has demonstrated his willingness to be obedient to the president who appointed him [and who is] destroying the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.”&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Weather forecasts serve “indispensable” practical functions, powering early disaster warnings, enabling safe aviation and shipping, and helping officials optimize sectors of the economy from energy production to agriculture, said Medina. Less accurate forecasting could pose dangers to Americans, she said.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;“Weather forecasts are vital to our economy, to our health, and to public safety,” she said.&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://bioterra.blogspot.com/2026/05/trump-cuts-to-weather-data-could-make.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (João Soares)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" height="72" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOyJy78Fv8DPVZoy0XU00plBXnKb7NQA1g7Em88z8YSEpelfaz9C55uc0epA9NXw44osYLVTtjHYqw6bcmpvAyRdvJTqnP3KVq2MRUKKRpzvjozJ3hw2y4cArjK4K6gXU-QchWQt8AlSjcHX-kta0x3vJguQahZKAx1YzP5Ll1IKuA9dilcF20Bw/s72-c/4000.jpg" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6689048.post-2925406112215988953</guid><pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2026 01:17:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2026-05-18T02:17:00.178+01:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Cold Wave</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">David Bowie</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">França</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Ian Curtis</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Música</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Poesia</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Polónia</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Post-Punk</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Robert Smith</category><title>Burzinski - A Strange Day (Cure cover)</title><description>&lt;center&gt;&lt;iframe width="420" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/WliLDN1J4RA?si=R0pfdfA0U43cfoui" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
</description><link>http://bioterra.blogspot.com/2026/05/burzinski-strange-day-cure-cover.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (João Soares)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" height="72" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/WliLDN1J4RA/default.jpg" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6689048.post-8874746446740571127</guid><pubDate>Sun, 17 May 2026 20:00:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2026-05-17T21:00:00.175+01:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Agnotologia</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Anarco-Capitalismo</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Autocracia</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Bilionários</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Capitalismo de Compadrio</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Captura Regulatória</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Curta-Metragem</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Desigualdade Social</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Donald Trump</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Emergência Desigualdade</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Greve</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">MAGA</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Plutocracia</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Pós-Verdade</category><title>Chegou a hora de uma revolução populista?</title><description>&lt;center&gt;&lt;iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/a2OHTHRvIkM?si=OggnndRr6anuKua6" title="YouTube video player" width="420"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Um movimento populista económico pode unir o trabalhador, o agricultor e o pequeno empresário — de todas as etnias, religiões e filiações políticas — contra as elites ricas que manipularam o sistema contra eles.&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Donald Trump quer que acredite que as pessoas menos poderosas deste país são as principais responsáveis ​​pelos seus problemas. Mas não se resolve uma economia manipulada deportando pessoas.&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Antes de ser despedido por Trump por fazer o seu trabalho, o ex-comissário da &lt;a href="https://www.ftc.gov/"&gt;FTC&lt;/a&gt;, Alvaro Bedoya, passou três anos a reunir-se com trabalhadores de toda a América.&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Descobriu que todos tinham algo em comum: a elite corporativa estava a explorá-los até à exaustão. Bedoya explica como o populismo económico pode unir trabalhadores de todas as origens — e é o único antídoto real para o trumpismo.&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center style="text-align: justify;"&gt;E em Portugal? Marca na agenda: &lt;a href="https://bioterra.blogspot.com/2026/05/vamos-rebentar-o-pacote-laboral-do-luis.html" target="_blank"&gt;faz greve no dia 3 de Junho&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
</description><link>http://bioterra.blogspot.com/2026/05/chegou-hora-de-uma-revolucao-populista.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (João Soares)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" height="72" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/a2OHTHRvIkM/default.jpg" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6689048.post-151229787237232647</guid><pubDate>Sun, 17 May 2026 14:00:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2026-05-17T15:00:00.108+01:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Automóvel</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Eficiência Energética</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Energia Renovável</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Francisco Ferreira</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">GEE</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Investigação</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Lei Bases  Clima</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Parlamento</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">PNEC</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Soberania Energética</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Transição Energética</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Transporte Público</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">ZERO</category><title>Portugal em risco de falhar metas climáticas - associação Zero</title><description>&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguAVIp0gJhzp760SQRdP2qRjUzZ0jtQdcJWJ08O0sGYd2F2uFI3F6sxfVuHhb3uUPGLVP7_cR1_ddyswqZ3Nv_XeOngUjA372ZCNiQUtnNALAJ9fwIoZQqGj9JJJc8XasXshD_2neKEx1OkINkfTyLBpT8cS-V3WhULcFIfMjw89UYXaB9LuczVA/s720/AA1St3FE.jfif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" data-original-height="480" data-original-width="720" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguAVIp0gJhzp760SQRdP2qRjUzZ0jtQdcJWJ08O0sGYd2F2uFI3F6sxfVuHhb3uUPGLVP7_cR1_ddyswqZ3Nv_XeOngUjA372ZCNiQUtnNALAJ9fwIoZQqGj9JJJc8XasXshD_2neKEx1OkINkfTyLBpT8cS-V3WhULcFIfMjw89UYXaB9LuczVA/s320/AA1St3FE.jfif" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A associação ambientalista Zero alertou &lt;a href="https://zero.ong/noticias/portugal-arrisca-falhar-metas-climaticas-de-2030-sem-mudanca-estrutural-nos-transportes/" target="_blank"&gt;ontem&lt;/a&gt; que Portugal poderá falhar as metas climáticas de 2030, após ter reduzido em apenas 3% as emissões de gases com efeito de estufa (GEE) em 2024.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A propósito dos dados oficiais das emissões de GEE em 2024, a associação diz em comunicado que a redução assenta na eletricidade renovável e em fatores conjunturais (como a chuva), enquanto os transportes representam 35% do total de emissões.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Sem mudanças profundas nos transportes, Portugal pode não cumprir metas, avisa a Zero, que destaca que o inventário de GEE confirma progressos relevantes, mas também “evidencia fragilidades estruturais profundas”, tanto no setor dos transportes como “na ausência de uma governação climática robusta e coerente enquadrada na Lei de Bases do Clima” (LBC).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Segundo os dados, que cobrem o período 1990-2024, Portugal emitiu 51,5 milhões de toneladas de dióxido de carbono-equivalente (MtCO₂e) em 2024 (excluindo o setor do uso dos solos, alteração do uso do solo e florestas), menos 3% do que em 2023 e cerca de 40% abaixo de 2005.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Confirma-se uma tendência de redução começada em 2005, associada ao fim dos combustíveis mais poluentes, ao aumento da eficiência energética e à expansão das energias renováveis. Em 2024 a produção elétrica renovável aumentou cerca de 18%.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;“O setor da energia representa 65,6% das emissões nacionais, sendo que os transportes continuam a ser o principal foco de pressão, com 35,2% do total”, refere a Zero.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Desde 2013 há uma tendência de crescimento ou estagnação do consumo de gasóleo e gasolina, com 2024 a registar uma estabilização.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Mas a Zero nota que os dados mais recentes indicam uma inversão preocupante: em 2025 o consumo voltou a crescer cerca de 0,9%, e no primeiro trimestre deste ano há um aumento ainda mais expressivo, da ordem dos 2,5% face ao período homólogo.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;E aponta culpados: A sistemática incapacidade do Governo e da Assembleia da República para implementar políticas públicas robustas neste domínio, o que agrava riscos económicos e impactos ambientais e na saúde pública.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Outras leituras dos dados sobre 2024 indicam que a combustão na indústria, que representa cerca de 10% das emissões, tem vindo a reduzir o seu peso, e na agricultura, responsável por 13,5%, há estabilidade.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Nos resíduos, com 11% das emissões, não tem havido descida. Os gases fluorados, que representam cerca de 4% das emissões totais, registaram um aumento muito significativo desde 1995.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A Zero insiste que, para cumprir o objetivo do Plano Nacional de Energia e Clima (PNEC) de reduzir as emissões em 55% até 2030 face a 2005, Portugal terá de passar dos atuais 51,5 milhões de toneladas para cerca de 38,7 milhões em 2030, o que significa um corte de quase 13 milhões de toneladas em apenas seis anos.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Será necessário, enfatiza, “uma aceleração estrutural das políticas climáticas, em particular nos setores mais emissores, como os transportes”.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;É imperativo, considera, cumprir integralmente a LBC, orientar o processo de reindustrialização para uma estratégia industrial verde e, no setor dos transportes, é urgente acelerar a eletrificação dos veículos de uso intensivo, reforçar o investimento no transporte público e na ferrovia, e implementar soluções de mobilidade que reduzam estruturalmente a dependência do automóvel individual.&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://bioterra.blogspot.com/2026/05/portugal-em-risco-de-falhar-metas.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (João Soares)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" height="72" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEguAVIp0gJhzp760SQRdP2qRjUzZ0jtQdcJWJ08O0sGYd2F2uFI3F6sxfVuHhb3uUPGLVP7_cR1_ddyswqZ3Nv_XeOngUjA372ZCNiQUtnNALAJ9fwIoZQqGj9JJJc8XasXshD_2neKEx1OkINkfTyLBpT8cS-V3WhULcFIfMjw89UYXaB9LuczVA/s72-c/AA1St3FE.jfif" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6689048.post-2694880345137626083</guid><pubDate>Sun, 17 May 2026 09:43:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2026-05-18T10:56:43.565+01:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Algoritmos</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Bots</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Catfishing</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Ciberbullying</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Comunicado</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Cyberstalking</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Cyberware</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Deep Web</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Deepfake</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Dia Mundial</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Fact Check</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Inteligência Artificial</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Literacia Digital</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Papa Leão XIV</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Sextortion</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Soft Power</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Stalking</category><title>Mensagem do Papa Leao XIV por ocasião do Dia Mundial das Comunicações Sociais</title><description>&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWt-Wgm30zfeNpYoS5ucxGjsvhnrQJNWZgpgqIxOkIGFqXmROLETKqCm6Hb0C905KPcLIuNwaHMVzdXq3ng91Bui-NTeIGyYJfEkFPmypUV0KktF0zjbHG9sutwpKIDeKTI-X0cBxm5-BYm5ZcQt3vmf4Jtu6RjPLmFnEv09D66sT2SSBXNMpFQw/s1213/700109974_1327521219471702_6787103686305830989_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" data-original-height="1213" data-original-width="910" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWt-Wgm30zfeNpYoS5ucxGjsvhnrQJNWZgpgqIxOkIGFqXmROLETKqCm6Hb0C905KPcLIuNwaHMVzdXq3ng91Bui-NTeIGyYJfEkFPmypUV0KktF0zjbHG9sutwpKIDeKTI-X0cBxm5-BYm5ZcQt3vmf4Jtu6RjPLmFnEv09D66sT2SSBXNMpFQw/s320/700109974_1327521219471702_6787103686305830989_n.jpg" width="240" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Queridos irmãos e irmãs!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;O rosto e a voz são traços únicos e distintivos de cada pessoa; manifestam a sua identidade irrepetível e são elemento constitutivo de cada encontro. Os antigos sabiam-no bem. Para definir o ser humano, os gregos usavam a palavra “rosto” (prósopon), que etimologicamente indica o que está diante do olhar, o lugar da presença e da relação. Por sua vez, o termo latino persona (de per-sonare) inclui o som: não um som qualquer, mas a voz inconfundível de alguém.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Rosto e voz são sagrados. Foram-nos dados por Deus, que nos criou à sua imagem e semelhança, chamando-nos à vida com a Palavra que Ele mesmo nos dirigiu. Uma Palavra que, ao longo dos séculos, ressoou na voz dos profetas e depois, na plenitude dos tempos, fez-se carne. Esta Palavra – esta comunicação que Deus faz de si mesmo – pudemos ainda escutá-la e vê-la diretamente (cf. 1 Jo 1, 1-3), porque se deixou conhecer na voz e no Rosto de Jesus, Filho de Deus.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Desde o momento da criação, Deus quis o ser humano como seu interlocutor e, como disse São Gregório de Nissa, &lt;a href="https://www.vatican.va/content/leo-xiv/pt/messages/communications/documents/20260124-messaggio-comunicazioni-sociali.html?utm_id=97757_v0_s00_e0_tv2_a1demoo4lhzz54&amp;amp;fbclid=IwY2xjawR3t1VleHRuA2FlbQIxMQBzcnRjBmFwcF9pZBAyMjIwMzkxNzg4MjAwODkyAAEe3zw0aWJ3o7AWq_G3KXxT6wSenmGP8DKq-guvoeXNz16vnvZRhpZjxx1n0ho_aem_GvjMTSUsi1q5BQI1idYKag#_ftn1"&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt; imprimiu no seu rosto um reflexo do amor divino, para que pudesse viver plenamente a sua humanidade através do amor. Preservar os rostos e as vozes humanas significa, portanto, preservar este selo, este reflexo indelével do amor de Deus. Não somos uma espécie feita de algoritmos bioquímicos predefinidos antecipadamente: cada pessoa possui uma vocação insubstituível e irrepetível, que emerge da vida e se manifesta precisamente na comunicação com os outros.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A tecnologia digital, no caso de falharmos nesta preservação, corre o risco de alterar radicalmente alguns dos pilares fundamentais da civilização humana, que por vezes temos como garantidos. Ao simular vozes e rostos humanos, sabedoria e conhecimento, consciência e responsabilidade, empatia e amizade, os sistemas conhecidos como inteligência artificial não só interferem nos ecossistemas informativos, como também invadem o nível mais profundo da comunicação, ou seja, o das relações entre as pessoas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;O desafio, por conseguinte, não é tecnológico, mas antropológico. Preservar os rostos e as vozes significa, em última análise, preservarmo-nos a nós próprios. Aceitar com coragem, determinação e discernimento as oportunidades oferecidas pela tecnologia digital e pela inteligência artificial não é sinónimo de esconder de nós mesmos os pontos críticos, a opacidade e os riscos.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Não renunciar ao próprio pensamento&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Há muito tempo que existem múltiplas evidências de que os algoritmos concebidos para maximizar o envolvimento nas redes sociais – rentável para as plataformas – recompensam as emoções rápidas e, ao contrário, penalizam as expressões humanas que requerem mais tempo, como o esforço para compreender e a reflexão. Ao encerrar grupos de pessoas em bolhas de fácil consenso e indignação, estes algoritmos enfraquecem a capacidade de escuta e pensamento crítico, aumentando a polarização social.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Veio somar-se a isto uma confiança ingenuamente acrítica na inteligência artificial como “amiga” omnisciente, dispensadora de todas as informações, arquivo de todas as memórias, “oráculo” de todos os conselhos. Tudo isto pode enfraquecer ulteriormente a nossa capacidade de pensar de forma analítica e criativa, de compreender significados, de distinguir entre sintaxe e semântica.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Embora a IA possa dar apoio e assistência na gestão de tarefas comunicativas, ao abstermo-nos do esforço do próprio pensamento, contentando-nos com uma compilação estatística artificial, corremos o risco de deteriorar, a longo prazo, as nossas capacidades cognitivas, emocionais e comunicativas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Nos últimos anos, os sistemas de inteligência artificial estão a assumir cada vez mais o controlo da produção de textos, música e vídeos. Grande parte da indústria criativa humana corre o risco de ser destruída e substituída pela etiqueta “Powered by AI”, transformando as pessoas em meros consumidores passivos de pensamentos não pensados, de produtos anónimos, sem autoria nem amor. Ao mesmo tempo, as obras-primas do génio humano no âmbito da música, da arte e da literatura vão sendo reduzidas a um mero campo de treino para as máquinas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;No entanto, a questão que realmente nos interessa não é o que a máquina consegue ou conseguirá fazer, mas o que nós podemos e poderíamos fazer, crescendo em humanidade e conhecimento, com uma inteligente utilização de ferramentas tão poderosas ao nosso serviço. Desde sempre, o ser humano tem sido tentado a apropriar-se do fruto do conhecimento sem o esforço do envolvimento, da pesquisa e da responsabilidade pessoal. Contudo, renunciar ao processo criativo e entregar às máquinas as próprias funções mentais e a própria imaginação significa enterrar os talentos recebidos para crescer como pessoas em relação a Deus e aos outros. Significa esconder o nosso rosto e silenciar a nossa voz.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Ser ou fingir: simulação de relações e da realidade&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;À medida que navegamos pelos nossos fluxos de informação (feeds), torna-se cada vez mais difícil compreender se estamos a interagir com outros seres humanos ou com “bots” ou influenciadores virtuais. As intervenções não transparentes destes agentes automatizados influenciam os debates públicos e as escolhas das pessoas. Especialmente os chatbots, baseados em grandes modelos linguísticos (LLM), estão a revelar-se surpreendentemente eficazes na persuasão oculta, através de uma contínua otimização da interação personalizada. A estrutura dialógica e adaptativa, mimética, destes modelos linguísticos é capaz de imitar os sentimentos humanos e, assim, simular uma relação. Esta antropomorfização, que pode até ser divertida, é ao mesmo tempo enganadora, especialmente para as pessoas mais vulneráveis. Porque os chatbots tornados excessivamente “afetuosos”, além de estarem sempre presentes e disponíveis, podem tornar-se arquitetos ocultos dos nossos estados emocionais e, desta forma, invadir e ocupar a esfera da intimidade das pessoas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A tecnologia que explora a nossa necessidade de relacionamento pode não só ter consequências dolorosas para o destino dos indivíduos, mas também prejudicar o tecido social, cultural e político das sociedades. Isso acontece quando substituímos as relações com os outros pelas relações com a IA treinada para catalogar os nossos pensamentos e, portanto, construir à nossa volta um mundo de espelhos, onde tudo é feito “à nossa imagem e semelhança”. Desta forma, deixamo-nos roubar a possibilidade de encontrar o outro, que é sempre diferente de nós e com o qual podemos e devemos aprender a confrontar-nos. Sem aceitar a alteridade, não pode haver nem relação nem amizade.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Outro grande desafio que estes sistemas emergentes colocam é o da distorção (bias, em inglês), que leva a adquirir e transmitir uma perceção alterada da realidade. Os modelos de IA estão moldados pela visão do mundo de quem os constrói e podem, por sua vez, impor modos de pensar, replicando estereótipos e preconceitos presentes nos dados a que acedem. A falta de transparência na construção dos algoritmos, a par da inadequada representação social dos dados tendem a manter-nos presos em redes que manipulam os nossos pensamentos, perpetuando e aprofundando as desigualdades e injustiças sociais existentes.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;O risco é grande! O poder da simulação é tal que a IA pode também iludir-nos com a construção de “realidades” paralelas, apropriando-se dos nossos rostos e das nossas vozes. Estamos imersos numa multidimensionalidade, onde se torna cada vez mais difícil distinguir a realidade da ficção.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A isto acrescenta-se o problema da falta de precisão. Os sistemas que apresentam como conhecimento uma probabilidade estatística, na realidade, oferecem-nos, quando muito, aproximações da verdade, que por vezes são verdadeiras “alucinações”. A falta de verificação das fontes, com a crise do jornalismo no terreno, que implica um trabalho contínuo de recolha e verificação de informações nos locais onde os eventos ocorrem, pode favorecer um solo ainda mais fértil para a desinformação, provocando uma crescente sensação de desconfiança, desorientação e insegurança.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Uma possível aliança&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Por trás desta enorme força invisível que a todos envolve, está apenas um pequeno grupo de empresas, cujos fundadores foram recentemente apresentados como os criadores da “pessoa do ano de 2025”, ou seja, os arquitetos da inteligência artificial. Isto suscita uma preocupação importante em relação ao controlo oligopolístico dos sistemas algorítmicos e de inteligência artificial capazes de orientar subtilmente os comportamentos e até mesmo de reescrever a história da humanidade – incluindo a história da Igreja –, muitas vezes sem que possamos ter real consciência disso.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;O desafio que nos espera não é impedir a inovação digital, mas sim orientá-la, estando conscientes do seu caráter ambivalente. Cabe a cada um de nós levantar a voz em defesa das pessoas, para que estas ferramentas possam realmente ser integradas por nós como aliadas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Esta aliança é possível, mas tem de se basear em três pilares: responsabilidade, cooperação e educação.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Em primeiro lugar, a responsabilidade. Ela pode ser definida, consoante as funções, como honestidade, transparência, coragem, visão, dever de partilhar conhecimento, direito de ser informado. Porém, em geral, ninguém pode fugir à sua responsabilidade diante do futuro que estamos a construir.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Para quem está no comando das plataformas on-line, isso significa garantir que as próprias estratégias empresariais não sejam norteadas pelo exclusivo critério da maximização do lucro, mas por uma visão clarividente que tenha em conta o bem comum, da mesma forma que cada um deles se preocupa com o bem-estar dos seus filhos.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Aos criadores e desenvolvedores de modelos de IA, é exigida transparência e responsabilidade social em relação aos princípios de criação de projetos e aos sistemas de moderação que estão na base dos seus algoritmos e dos modelos desenvolvidos, de modo a permitir um consentimento esclarecido aos utilizadores.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Igual responsabilidade é pedida aos legisladores nacionais e reguladores supranacionais, que têm a função de zelar pelo respeito da dignidade humana. Uma adequada regulamentação pode proteger as pessoas duma ligação afetiva com os chatbots e conter a disseminação de conteúdos falsos, manipuladores ou deturpados, preservando a integridade da informação face à sua simulação enganosa.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Por sua vez, as empresas dos mass media e da comunicação não podem permitir que algoritmos orientados para vencer a qualquer custo a batalha por alguns segundos de atenção a mais prevaleçam sobre a fidelidade aos seus valores profissionais, voltados para a busca da verdade. A confiança do público conquista-se com a precisão e a transparência, não com a corrida por uma participação qualquer. Os conteúdos gerados ou manipulados pela IA devem ser sinalizados e claramente distinguidos dos conteúdos criados por pessoas. A autoria e a propriedade soberana do trabalho dos jornalistas e outros criadores de conteúdo devem ser protegidas. A informação é um bem público. Um serviço público construtivo e significativo não se baseia na opacidade, mas na transparência das fontes, na inclusão dos sujeitos envolvidos e num elevado padrão de qualidade.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Todos somos chamados a cooperar. Nenhum setor pode enfrentar sozinho o desafio de liderar a inovação digital e governar a IA. Por isso, é necessário criar mecanismos de salvaguarda. Todas as partes interessadas – desde a indústria tecnológica aos legisladores, das empresas de criação ao mundo académico, dos artistas aos jornalistas e educadores – devem estar envolvidas na construção e na efetivação de uma cidadania digital consciente e responsável.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;O objetivo da educação é este: aumentar as nossas capacidades pessoais de refletir criticamente, avaliar a credibilidade das fontes e os possíveis interesses por trás da seleção das informações que nos chegam, compreender os mecanismos psicológicos que elas ativam, permitir às nossas famílias, comunidades e associações a elaboração de critérios práticos para uma cultura de comunicação mais saudável e responsável.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Precisamente por isso, cada vez mais, é urgente introduzir também, em todos os níveis dos sistemas educativos, a literacia para os meios de comunicação social, a informação e a IA, que algumas instituições civis já estão a promover. Como católicos, podemos e devemos dar o nosso contributo, para que as pessoas – especialmente os jovens – adquiram a capacidade de pensamento crítico e cresçam na liberdade do espírito. Esta literacia deveria ainda ser integrada em iniciativas mais amplas de educação permanente, alcançando igualmente os idosos e os membros marginalizados da sociedade, que muitas vezes se sentem excluídos e impotentes perante as rápidas mudanças tecnológicas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A literacia para os meios de comunicação, a informação e a IA ajudará todos a não se adaptarem à tendência de antropomorfização destes sistemas, mas a tratá-los como ferramentas, a recorrer sempre a uma validação externa das fontes – que podem ser imprecisas ou erradas – fornecidas pelos sistemas de IA, a proteger a própria privacidade e os próprios dados, conhecendo os parâmetros de segurança e as opções de reclamação. É importante educar e educar-se para utilizar a IA de forma intencional e, neste contexto, proteger a própria imagem (fotos e áudio), o próprio rosto e a própria voz, para evitar que sejam utilizados na criação de conteúdos e comportamentos prejudiciais, como fraudes digitais, ciberbullying, deepfake, que violam a privacidade e a intimidade das pessoas sem o seu consentimento. Assim como a revolução industrial exigiu uma alfabetização mínima para permitir que as pessoas reagissem às novidades, também a revolução digital exige uma literacia digital (com uma formação humanística e cultural) para compreender como os algoritmos moldam a nossa perceção da realidade, como funcionam os preconceitos da IA, quais são os mecanismos que determinam o aparecimento de determinados conteúdos nos nossos fluxos de informação (feeds), quais são e como podem mudar os pressupostos e modelos económicos da economia da IA.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;É necessário que o rosto e a voz voltem a dizer a pessoa. É necessário preservar o dom da comunicação como a mais profunda verdade do ser humano, para a qual também se deve orientar toda a inovação tecnológica.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Ao propor estas reflexões, agradeço a todos aqueles que estão a trabalhar para os objetivos aqui apresentados e, de coração, abençoo quantos trabalham para o bem comum através dos meios de comunicação.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Vaticano, na Memória de São Francisco de Sales, 24 de janeiro de 2026.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;LEÃO XIV PP.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.vatican.va/content/leo-xiv/pt/messages/communications/documents/20260124-messaggio-comunicazioni-sociali.html?utm_id=97757_v0_s00_e0_tv2_a1demoo4lhzz54&amp;amp;fbclid=IwY2xjawR3t1VleHRuA2FlbQIxMQBzcnRjBmFwcF9pZBAyMjIwMzkxNzg4MjAwODkyAAEe3zw0aWJ3o7AWq_G3KXxT6wSenmGP8DKq-guvoeXNz16vnvZRhpZjxx1n0ho_aem_GvjMTSUsi1q5BQI1idYKag#_ftnref1"&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt; «Ter sido criado à imagem de Deus significa que foi impresso no homem, desde o momento da sua criação, um carácter régio [...]. Deus é amor e fonte de amor: o divino Criador também colocou esta característica no nosso rosto, para que, através do amor – reflexo do amor divino –, o ser humano reconheça e manifeste a dignidade da sua natureza e a semelhança com o seu Criador» (cf. São Gregório de Nissa, A criação do homem: PG 44, 137).&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://bioterra.blogspot.com/2026/05/mensagem-do-papa-leao-xiv-por-ocasiao.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (João Soares)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" height="72" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWt-Wgm30zfeNpYoS5ucxGjsvhnrQJNWZgpgqIxOkIGFqXmROLETKqCm6Hb0C905KPcLIuNwaHMVzdXq3ng91Bui-NTeIGyYJfEkFPmypUV0KktF0zjbHG9sutwpKIDeKTI-X0cBxm5-BYm5ZcQt3vmf4Jtu6RjPLmFnEv09D66sT2SSBXNMpFQw/s72-c/700109974_1327521219471702_6787103686305830989_n.jpg" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6689048.post-4250570987854719928</guid><pubDate>Sun, 17 May 2026 08:00:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2026-05-17T09:00:00.124+01:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Andreis Babiš</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Artigo Científico</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Bots</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Deepfake</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Discurso de Ódio</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Extrema-Direita</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Geert Wilders</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Jordan Bardella</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Marine Le Pen</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Matteo Salvini</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Polarização</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Populismo</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Redes Sociais</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Santiago Abascal</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Viktor Orbán</category><title>Estudo mostra que notícias falsas estão no DNA da extrema‑direita</title><description>&lt;center&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrL30xYGhTGta4PAyvm9sYiYHBS3tpuy8O9uqxaOqa20eR8VMD8JjghiMIvfA3VhG8SleuIRmjtE5c-bOvzMHwRKslUHZnwLmI3Cv4vUeuCR2grG-F5BEMZSbTCHlSSoO5DNrmBYCMZf3eDl8bYIhQQZQOHMdRXztd0s9VUaBG2-Qqv6VKnx40Cg/s750/doc.20250208.44374925.11882235_0.webp" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" data-original-height="495" data-original-width="750" height="264" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrL30xYGhTGta4PAyvm9sYiYHBS3tpuy8O9uqxaOqa20eR8VMD8JjghiMIvfA3VhG8SleuIRmjtE5c-bOvzMHwRKslUHZnwLmI3Cv4vUeuCR2grG-F5BEMZSbTCHlSSoO5DNrmBYCMZf3eDl8bYIhQQZQOHMdRXztd0s9VUaBG2-Qqv6VKnx40Cg/w400-h264/doc.20250208.44374925.11882235_0.webp" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #7f7f7f; font-family: &amp;quot;Source Serif&amp;quot;, serif; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 0.7px; text-align: start;"&gt;Cimeira da extrema-direita europeia em Madrid (2025)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;O estudo “Quando os partidos mentem? Desinformação e populismo da direita radical em 26 países”, &lt;a href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/19401612241311886#supplementary-materials"&gt;publicado&lt;/a&gt; na revista científica The International Journal of Press/Politics, revela que extrema-direita é significativamente muito mais propensa a disseminar notícias falsas nas redes sociais do que qualquer outro campo político.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Os cientistas holandeses dedicaram-se ao estudo das publicações feitas entre 2017 e 2022 na rede social X por todos os parlamentares de 26 países. Nestes se incluem 17 membros da União Europeia, mas não Portugal, para além de países como os EUA, o Reino Unido e a Austrália. Um total de 8.198 deputados ou equivalentes e 32 milhões de publicações. As ligações a páginas partilhadas pelos deputados, cerca de 18 milhões, foram depois comparadas com as páginas utilizadas por serviços de “fact-checking”, a verificação de factos, e de monitorização de notícias falsas, analisando a fiabilidade das fontes. Os dados mostram que a extrema-direita é “o determinante mais forte para a propensão a espalhar desinformação”, sendo que deputados dos outros campos políticos, da direita até à esquerda mais radical “não estão ligados” a esta prática.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;A conclusão, portanto, é que “a desinformação política deve ser entendida como parte integrante da atual onda de populismo radical de direita e da sua oposição à instituição democrática liberal”.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Afastada fica a teoria de que a desinformação era parte de uma prática política “anti-elitista” identificada como “populismo” já que partidos e parlamentares de esquerda que tinham sido como tal identificados não se dedicam à disseminação de mentiras.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Outra das ideias que se podem retirar da investigação é a “relação simbiótica” entre extrema-direita e uma constelação de meios de comunicação social ditos “alternativos” que têm servido precisamente para fortalecer este tipo de mensagens ideológicas baseadas na exclusão e na hostilidade para com as instituições democráticas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Um dos co-autores do estudo, Petter Törnberg, da Universidade de Amesterdão, &lt;a href="https://www.uva.nl/shared-content/uva/en/news/news/2025/01/radical-right-populists-deliberately-undermining-democracy-with-misinformation.html?cb"&gt;sintetiza&lt;/a&gt; que “os populistas da direita radical estão a utilizar a desinformação como ferramenta para desestabilizar as democracias e ganhar vantagem política”. Ele defende que é “urgente que decisores políticos, investigadores e público compreendam e lidam com as dinâmicas interligadas da desinformação e do populismo de direita radical”.&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://bioterra.blogspot.com/2026/05/estudo-mostra-que-noticias-falsas-estao.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (João Soares)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" height="72" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgrL30xYGhTGta4PAyvm9sYiYHBS3tpuy8O9uqxaOqa20eR8VMD8JjghiMIvfA3VhG8SleuIRmjtE5c-bOvzMHwRKslUHZnwLmI3Cv4vUeuCR2grG-F5BEMZSbTCHlSSoO5DNrmBYCMZf3eDl8bYIhQQZQOHMdRXztd0s9VUaBG2-Qqv6VKnx40Cg/s72-w400-h264-c/doc.20250208.44374925.11882235_0.webp" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6689048.post-5775580144954233900</guid><pubDate>Sun, 17 May 2026 04:30:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2026-05-18T00:51:14.620+01:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Cibergótico</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Cyberpunk</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">IDM</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Jaz Coleman</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Misticismo</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Mitologia</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Música</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Poesia</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Religião</category><title>Killing Joke and Siouxsie &amp; The Banshees - Euphoria/Candyman (mashup)</title><description>&lt;center&gt;&lt;iframe width="420" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/O0887eUIv8k?si=WBaZvV1fhlkf-rhR" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
</description><link>http://bioterra.blogspot.com/2026/05/killing-joke-and-siouxsie-banshees.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (João Soares)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" height="72" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/O0887eUIv8k/default.jpg" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6689048.post-1201291895048845642</guid><pubDate>Sun, 17 May 2026 02:00:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2026-05-17T03:00:00.188+01:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Andrew Eldritch</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Bob Dylan</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Espiritualidade</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Guerra Fria</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Guerra Vietname</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Gótico</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Ilustração</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Poesia</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Protopunk</category><title>The Sisters of Mercy - Knockin' on Heaven's Door (Demo)</title><description>&lt;center&gt;&lt;iframe width="420" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/pEI_4gplZCg?si=npSjH7Jw89TQbcNm" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
</description><link>http://bioterra.blogspot.com/2026/05/the-sisters-of-mercy-knockin-on-heavens.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (João Soares)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" height="72" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/pEI_4gplZCg/default.jpg" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item></channel></rss>