<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><rss xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:openSearch="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/" xmlns:blogger="http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008" xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0" version="2.0"><channel><atom:id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1565739553146429608</atom:id><lastBuildDate>Wed, 06 Nov 2024 02:59:09 +0000</lastBuildDate><category>Pengetahuan</category><category>Informasi</category><category>Tutorial</category><title>Informasi dan Teknologi</title><description>&#xa;&#xa;Semua Tentang IT dan Informasi tentang IT</description><link>http://atikamuthia08.blogspot.com/</link><managingEditor>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</managingEditor><generator>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>13</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1565739553146429608.post-7491092421412270501</guid><pubDate>Fri, 09 Sep 2016 09:42:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2016-09-09T02:42:29.031-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Informasi</category><title>iPhone 7 Rilis, Bagaimana cara Pre-order iPhone 7?</title><description>&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3aNOQAS_ni3qqTL6s0GT2xy9evCLFpWndWZu-FJ6R-g3Q_6VSbjhMRZeZTBsl3hRLNaJBJsoRdxG618Eczv89hy0sVw1uTj6Zqic0iugZYaSx0zNpe7J89R-ArJJPnyzEIFeFchQ-eoY/s1600/iphone7.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;312&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3aNOQAS_ni3qqTL6s0GT2xy9evCLFpWndWZu-FJ6R-g3Q_6VSbjhMRZeZTBsl3hRLNaJBJsoRdxG618Eczv89hy0sVw1uTj6Zqic0iugZYaSx0zNpe7J89R-ArJJPnyzEIFeFchQ-eoY/s640/iphone7.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;iPhone 7 Rilis&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Smartphone besutan Apple yakni iPhone 7 dan iPhone 7 Plus resmi dirilis pada tanggal hari Rabu, 7 September 2016. 2 smartphone terbaru ini tidak terlalu jauh dengan pendahulunya, iPhone 6 dan 6s, perbedaannya adalah pada kamera, kapasitas, dan tombol Home. Berdasarkan ssitus resmi Apple (www.apple.com) disebutkan bahwa kini iPhone 7 dan iPhone 7 Plus didesain dengan ukuran 4,7 inci dan 5,5 inci dengan warna hitam yang sangat indah dan dibuat dengan 7000 seri aluminium. Hadir dengan warna Black, Jet Black, God, Rose Gold dan Silver. Dengan hasil kinerja Apple yang kini berada dibawah naungan Tim Cook, iPhone 7 hadir sebagai iPhone pertama yang anti air dan anti debu. Untuk tombol Home, iPhone 7 didesain dengan tombol Solid State yang dirancang tahan lama, responsif dan sangat sensitif.&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmFfPMj7-4JEGv-ViXDMu_7T0QxusHupI1OCWr6abz83kR-PV1rY2OOCUJdvBKI8-iJS50bEt1XVVFcu_63idQeFt_vH_mzvnUNQruMXDXRfdFRujrDFePL0MZX_XCoROwF6ds9XCiiEg/s1600/iphone7bck.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;360&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmFfPMj7-4JEGv-ViXDMu_7T0QxusHupI1OCWr6abz83kR-PV1rY2OOCUJdvBKI8-iJS50bEt1XVVFcu_63idQeFt_vH_mzvnUNQruMXDXRfdFRujrDFePL0MZX_XCoROwF6ds9XCiiEg/s640/iphone7bck.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Apple secara resmi menyatakan Pre Order akan dibuka Jum&#39;at, 9 September 2016 dibeberapa negara dan akan dikirim pada tanggal 16 September 2016 bersamaan dengan penjualan resmi di Apple Store. Adapun negara yang pertama-tama akan mendapat giliran untuk mendapatkan iPhone 7 dan 7 Plus adalah :&lt;br /&gt;
  Australia, Austria, Belgia, Kanada, China, Denmark, Finlandia, 
Perancis, Jerman, Hong Kong, Irlandia, Italia, Jepang, Luxembourg, 
Mexico, Belanda, New Zealand, Norwegia, Portugal, Brazil, Singapore, 
Spanyol, Swedia, Switzerland, Taiwan, Uni Emirat Arab, Inggris dan 
Amerika Serikat.&lt;br /&gt;
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Adapun Price List-nya adalah : (source price list = &lt;a href=&quot;http://inet.detik.com/read/2016/09/08/073057/3293594/317/harga-dan-29-negara-pertama-yang-disambangi-iphone-7&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;inet.detik.com&lt;/a&gt; )&lt;br /&gt;
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Untuk iPhone 7, dibanderol dengan harga :&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - 32 GB&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; US$ 649 = Rp 8,5 juta&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - 128 GB&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; US$ 749 = Rp 9,8 juta&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; - 256 GB&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; US$ 849 = Rp 11 juta&lt;br /&gt;

&lt;br /&gt;dan untuk iPhone 7 Plus, dibanderol dengan harga :&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - 32 GB&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; US$ 769 = Rp 10 juta&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - 128 GB&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; US$ 869 = Rp 11,4 juta&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; - 256 GB&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; US$ 969 = Rp 12,7 juta&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Pre-Order iPhone 7&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Bagi para pecinta iPhone dan produk-produk Apple lainnya, pasti sangat senang berburu produk terbarunya bukan? Nah, langsung aja yah, untuk melakukan preorder iPhone 7 dan iPhone 7 Plus, bisa lewat Apple Store App atau jga melalu situs resmi Apple di&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.apple.com/shop/buy-iphone/iphone-7&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&quot;SINI&quot;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Tutorialnya :&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrGr2RW_DJ952sHwt6mJIhJs380si9JZBb6WthroiaZSPuIbV4XoUqhNuQMgrzHV00AGRcWNR3ZgOp8ldbkIoP1J_SWxeea8KsGvzul8-nMXg9SQ7ES-buT-C9LYGS_ei9TAfFqbQzuXM/s1600/1.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;359&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrGr2RW_DJ952sHwt6mJIhJs380si9JZBb6WthroiaZSPuIbV4XoUqhNuQMgrzHV00AGRcWNR3ZgOp8ldbkIoP1J_SWxeea8KsGvzul8-nMXg9SQ7ES-buT-C9LYGS_ei9TAfFqbQzuXM/s640/1.png&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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1. Masuk ke situs resmi Apple, atau silahkan klik &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.apple.com/shop/buy-iphone/iphone-7&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;DI SINI&lt;/a&gt; , pilih iPhone mana yang mau di pilih dan tekan SELECT&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrPVaizTLtk53qWEeg1fUuiLj58XiL3TN8CeCwb35omajNN18aBqm4Hek0uNkYJTSLeI_oonHTx2OXjjMFsaXEV48ek4dOWV4UMefSL1CG2Rj7KjZ0gbenta8OnI_KA9eue7C4gbFDkKw/s1600/2.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;360&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhrPVaizTLtk53qWEeg1fUuiLj58XiL3TN8CeCwb35omajNN18aBqm4Hek0uNkYJTSLeI_oonHTx2OXjjMFsaXEV48ek4dOWV4UMefSL1CG2Rj7KjZ0gbenta8OnI_KA9eue7C4gbFDkKw/s640/2.png&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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2. Pilih operator yang akan mengaktivasi iPhone kita.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizwYL4SsBLVAENsJV3gmOC4v5DLuDt6wqn2Qh02U2kNsO4PAQQNm5z5yuF3uLKyf-5L6kNrXTGhG9Gn3waP4A4TNkZ45k0UJkgANV2ygUfMxOcBVLZu15OM9n-0pCs5JFe4ILyKPv_oXc/s1600/3.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;360&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizwYL4SsBLVAENsJV3gmOC4v5DLuDt6wqn2Qh02U2kNsO4PAQQNm5z5yuF3uLKyf-5L6kNrXTGhG9Gn3waP4A4TNkZ45k0UJkgANV2ygUfMxOcBVLZu15OM9n-0pCs5JFe4ILyKPv_oXc/s640/3.png&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
3. Pilih warna iPhone yang kita inginkan &lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_5_9MY8GqZ2sUqZeoctQyl3HmPuAibDme12aTjV7I7M-Sr-iIvVGlDcsZ8i7J5ccjDtKwNnNk8jMGl8vGMct4ciLkyAkSC1T3vPOi4eXwuATLyve7i3yVsW6mEo0N_ued1U87VifitDo/s1600/4.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;360&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_5_9MY8GqZ2sUqZeoctQyl3HmPuAibDme12aTjV7I7M-Sr-iIvVGlDcsZ8i7J5ccjDtKwNnNk8jMGl8vGMct4ciLkyAkSC1T3vPOi4eXwuATLyve7i3yVsW6mEo0N_ued1U87VifitDo/s640/4.png&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
4. Pilih kapasitas iPhone yang kita inginkan.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; NB : Di iPhone 7, kini tidak menggunakan lagi kapasitas 16GB dan 64GB &lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxS7LQD_18lXpZ3SZWsf2arVUYTl7Im69PWOfeR9A1y5tcS5L4js7OUNtnQREJ57k33RlFlM0CGoFCRIPgnNt3mA0Nj_JgviaaSJdcdEJbTZmJ_pRg1Pczt48P6kTujS83z9MixIVNfAE/s1600/5.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;360&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxS7LQD_18lXpZ3SZWsf2arVUYTl7Im69PWOfeR9A1y5tcS5L4js7OUNtnQREJ57k33RlFlM0CGoFCRIPgnNt3mA0Nj_JgviaaSJdcdEJbTZmJ_pRg1Pczt48P6kTujS83z9MixIVNfAE/s640/5.png&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhoTDgcsjltGda93KfZB_2IbyeMxl_wzXHdj_ssxZDHSHAnuDqVnPAHZduevjFquIiE4VqBE-4SmIhvKymO0eSSDBulQ3LF1pX_-kWO6DEa7SkHJg_Uv39vYgp0-aqwIe65Y4Psc030kwI/s1600/6.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;360&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhoTDgcsjltGda93KfZB_2IbyeMxl_wzXHdj_ssxZDHSHAnuDqVnPAHZduevjFquIiE4VqBE-4SmIhvKymO0eSSDBulQ3LF1pX_-kWO6DEa7SkHJg_Uv39vYgp0-aqwIe65Y4Psc030kwI/s640/6.png&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
5. Pilih metode pembayaran yang kamu inginkan &lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRkPJTDsoh4N6pRPeI9l1Yb3UpZLfRGHGp8N7OYY-Qqp7vAi08bM26Qjs7MdTji-McLZ0DPZobyfZhSSvtsl5S6LyN7WDVSywH-kqpMb5xh2AjZ8D3bYj1BdR3dtWpdOyHntfxMmHH58k/s1600/7.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;360&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRkPJTDsoh4N6pRPeI9l1Yb3UpZLfRGHGp8N7OYY-Qqp7vAi08bM26Qjs7MdTji-McLZ0DPZobyfZhSSvtsl5S6LyN7WDVSywH-kqpMb5xh2AjZ8D3bYj1BdR3dtWpdOyHntfxMmHH58k/s640/7.png&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
6. Selesai, proses Pre-Ordernya selesai, silahkan klik Continue untuk uji kelayakan iPhone baru kamu sebelum sampai dengan tepat ditangan kamu :)&lt;br /&gt;
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Lantas, akankah duo iPhone 7 ini masuk ke Indonesia? Mengingat pendahulunya, iPhone 6s, iPhone 6s Plus dan iPhone SE yang sampai saat ini belum resmi rilis di Indonesia, hanya Pemerintah, Pihak Apple dan Tuhan yang tau ....</description><link>http://atikamuthia08.blogspot.com/2016/09/iphone-7-rilis-bagaimana-cara-pre-order.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3aNOQAS_ni3qqTL6s0GT2xy9evCLFpWndWZu-FJ6R-g3Q_6VSbjhMRZeZTBsl3hRLNaJBJsoRdxG618Eczv89hy0sVw1uTj6Zqic0iugZYaSx0zNpe7J89R-ArJJPnyzEIFeFchQ-eoY/s72-c/iphone7.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1565739553146429608.post-6163374211879948928</guid><pubDate>Wed, 29 Jan 2014 05:44:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2014-01-28T21:44:33.412-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Pengetahuan</category><title>Belajar Text Editor Vi</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhZnxLdITQI7JVGJij04NzpGMjP92Q9UFJswG2FNrHgfK5HyrtaJU1-fAdPmFX-REpksqxweiRIlVebxf_BVUF3EZuVL8qYVspv2st3HYWwkOpSZ9g7qbi2gS8NqCMRz9v-h-QcIabn88w/s1600/vi_main.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3dtwFMRJ3twvTexrt4qUdXdAKK0Ym4iux8nql4VkmR3fMYU2ozrxkFQKjT080F_naPXV-EqKbVoROGr4ZsAOeoAJgWqIYm3K75SDtlWSIpxZlt8KyUSabPHlC2lWvTypEqBEptn6PFq0/s1600/ugjhg.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3dtwFMRJ3twvTexrt4qUdXdAKK0Ym4iux8nql4VkmR3fMYU2ozrxkFQKjT080F_naPXV-EqKbVoROGr4ZsAOeoAJgWqIYm3K75SDtlWSIpxZlt8KyUSabPHlC2lWvTypEqBEptn6PFq0/s1600/ugjhg.jpg&quot; height=&quot;239&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Hai para &lt;i&gt;Blogger Walking&lt;/i&gt; yang sampai sekarang masih terus membaca artikel sesama blogger :D Kali ini saya pengen membahas tentang Editor Text : Vi.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Kenal Linux kan?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
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Siapa sih yang tidak kenal Linux? :D Yah, Linux adalah salah satu sistom operasi yang berbasis GUI dan ada juga yang berbasis CLI.&lt;/div&gt;
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Nah, kali ini, saya akan membahas tentang salah satu text editor yang terdapat di dalam sistem operasi Linux. Karena kebetulan saya menggunakan Linux Mint, maka saya juga akan membahasnya sesuai dengan cara saya :D&lt;/div&gt;
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Step by step yah :)&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYrz-HA8GGP5gVBztZGCjQPrC2eXlCOmQSzqsjeBXrUpaMv8UyOAgBjRkL6zpJgQWYmNLUbpCAswCdmLfo_aJk-N1fM-Z7xkjIShhH9jcCqEeeefDCGNS_F06Sl4oaa7C6zq03P4TVX_Y/s1600/vi_main.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYrz-HA8GGP5gVBztZGCjQPrC2eXlCOmQSzqsjeBXrUpaMv8UyOAgBjRkL6zpJgQWYmNLUbpCAswCdmLfo_aJk-N1fM-Z7xkjIShhH9jcCqEeeefDCGNS_F06Sl4oaa7C6zq03P4TVX_Y/s400/vi_main.png&quot; height=&quot;208&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ini nih tentang Vi :&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Home Page: http://www.vim.org/&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Author: Bram Moolenaar&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Latest Stable Version: Vim 7.2&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Written in: C and Vim script&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Operating System: Cross-platform (Unix, Linux and Windows) &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Lihat gambar di ataskan? Itu tampilan awal text editor Vi. Nah, menurut aturan nih, menggunakan Vi harus menggunakan navigasi melalui keyboard full, tidak boleh menggunakan mouse (yaiyalah, navigasinya emang begitu -_-)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;Memulai Text Editor Vi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Pertama, agan bisa membuka Editor Vi dengan mengetikka perintah berikut di konsol :&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
format : vi (namafile).txt&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
contoh :&lt;b&gt; &amp;gt;vi &quot;contoh.txt&quot;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Nah, kata &quot;contoh.txt&quot; bisa agan ganti dengan apa saja sesuai dengan nama file yang ingin agan&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;gunakan, sama halnya dengan Notepad di Windows, keluaran dari Vi juga akan tertampil seperti itu.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Biasanya, jika kita membuat file menggunakan Vi seperti contoh di atas, secara otomatis, akan terbuat file baru, tapi, jika agan memiliki file yang kebetulan namanya sama dengan nama file untuk vi yang akan dibuat, editor Vi secara otomatis akan menanyakan kepada agan untuk meneruskan atau tidak.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ketika agan berhasil masuk kedalam Editor Vi, maka akan muncul garis (~) di awal baris, pertanda kalo file tersebut belum pernah digunakan oleh user.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: purple;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;Keluar dari Text Editor Vi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Untuk keluar dari text editor Vi, ada beberapa perintah yang bisa digunakan, seperti berikut&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Command :&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Keterangan :&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
:q[enter]&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Keluar dari Text editor tanpa melakukan save file&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
ZZ&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Keluar dari Text editor dan menyimpan file yang kita buat&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
:wq[enter] &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Sama fungsinya dengan ZZ&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
:x[enter] &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sama fungsinya dengan ZZ&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
:q![enter] &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Keluar dari Text editor Vi dan biasanya digunakan apabila kita baru saja&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; menulis file&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://atikamuthia08.blogspot.com/2014/01/belajar-text-editor-vi.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3dtwFMRJ3twvTexrt4qUdXdAKK0Ym4iux8nql4VkmR3fMYU2ozrxkFQKjT080F_naPXV-EqKbVoROGr4ZsAOeoAJgWqIYm3K75SDtlWSIpxZlt8KyUSabPHlC2lWvTypEqBEptn6PFq0/s72-c/ugjhg.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1565739553146429608.post-6825972943473006942</guid><pubDate>Wed, 29 Jan 2014 05:36:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2014-01-28T21:36:46.914-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Tutorial</category><title>Membuat PC Router menggunakan MikroTik OS (Windows / Linux)</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCW5YkB2pCZCzINaV0k-HlNrTuBE9uZtUaxUfGjXcwvom7SzLT089frMEcSbVgR_AZK61mJbau1OWr77_ADVNLhQ-bjEOlMX0RrJNfSlzmb4ED__-HIIbV_dQFqtoddO57Sxk_y2p6U-c/s1600/images.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCW5YkB2pCZCzINaV0k-HlNrTuBE9uZtUaxUfGjXcwvom7SzLT089frMEcSbVgR_AZK61mJbau1OWr77_ADVNLhQ-bjEOlMX0RrJNfSlzmb4ED__-HIIbV_dQFqtoddO57Sxk_y2p6U-c/s1600/images.jpg&quot; height=&quot;222&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Selamat siang teman-teman &lt;i&gt;Blog walker&lt;/i&gt; :)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Kali ini, saya ingin bahas tentang &quot;Cara membuat PC Router + Menginstall MikroTik OS&quot; . Tapi, saya hanya ingin membahas yang berbasis text saja.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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MikroTik OS sendiri tentunya sudah tak asing di telinga para siswa Teknik Jaringan dan Teknisi Jaringan. Mikrotik OS / MikroTik Router OS adalah OS yang memiliki fitur yang lengkap yang digunakan untuk membuat sebuah PC / komputer menjadi router network yang sangat bagus kinerjanya.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Pertama, silahkan download file installer .ISO &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.routeros.co.id/?act=preview&amp;amp;versi=5.20&amp;amp;nf=mikrotik-5.20.iso&amp;amp;key=1c92b0a1b52cd5be7ef187ae178e60cb&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;DI SINI !&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Lalu, burning file tadi ke bentuk CD.&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
Sekarang, kita ke langkah menginstall MikroTik OSnya.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Install MikroTik OS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;
1. Siapkan PC, bisa menggunakan Pentium I ditambah RAM dan HDD yang berkapasitas rendah (kalau mau)&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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2. PC tadi, yang akan dijadikan server, harus diperhatikan kartu jaringannya, minimal, punya 2 NIC / Ethernet&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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3. Masukkan Installer yang telah di burning tadi, kemudian restart PC kamu, lalu silahkan melakukan Boot melalui CDROM&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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4. Ikuti langkah yang ada, klik terus Next dan Default saja untuk keamaan &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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5. Maka akan muncul tampilan seperti ini &lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEF5ac1z0CJipwfSY_ESDqQZWKL2LhQ_xDWSeo0uaXf0F3sFbjUe-vmjwf_tTPxA_cQypY9xF3YBEn_J1-GtGZi-xEW4Aj-ayX3rOvarc19KZE6d_FIOBIfRSfn7pm1F6U8Cw6hhdiKSQ/s1600/hgu.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjEF5ac1z0CJipwfSY_ESDqQZWKL2LhQ_xDWSeo0uaXf0F3sFbjUe-vmjwf_tTPxA_cQypY9xF3YBEn_J1-GtGZi-xEW4Aj-ayX3rOvarc19KZE6d_FIOBIfRSfn7pm1F6U8Cw6hhdiKSQ/s1600/hgu.jpg&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp; Silahkan pilih dengan cara menandai Paket yang ingin diinstal, tapi, saran saya, lebih baik instal saja semua paketnya&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. Setelah di tandai, silahkan kamu tekan &quot;I&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7. Kemudian akan berjalan proses penginstalan, biasanya, proses menginstall hanya butuh waktu sekitar 15-20 menit saja, jika kamu merasa installnya lebih lama, itu berarti gagal, dan silahkan di ulangi lagi dari step awal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8. Nah, jika berhasil, maka PC akan terestart dan muncul tampilan Login.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Setting MikroTik OS&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1. Kita harus mensetting IPnya&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
2. Cara setting IPnya dalah dengan cara Login sebagai admin dan untuk password, tidak usah di isi, langsung saja tekan enter&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3. Lalu, gantilah IP Addressnya dengan IP addres dan interfaces yang akan digunakan untuk meremotenya dalam waktu sementara&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4. Kemudian setting IP eth1 xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx (dari IPnya diberi oleh ISP)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &#39;Century Gothic&#39;; font-size: 9.5pt;&quot;&gt;Perintahnya :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &#39;Century Gothic&#39;; font-size: 9.5pt;&quot;&gt;ip address add address xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx netmask xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx interface ether1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: &#39;Century Gothic&#39;; font-size: 9.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Georgia,&amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,serif;&quot;&gt;IP dari ISP adalah IP Public yang telah terkoneksi dan dikenal di Internet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
5. Setting lagi IP eth1nya , eth1 ini adalah IP lokal kamu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
6. Setelah selesai, lakukanlah proses ping ke komputer lain, jika tidak berhasil, ulangi langkah no.4&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
7. Kemudian, setting lagi alamat Gateway-nya.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Perintahnya :&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ip route add gateway=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx (ipnya diperoleh dari ISP)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
8. Lalu, setting Primary dan Secondary DNS-nya&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Perintahnya :&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; untuk primary&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ip dns set primary-dns=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx (ip dari ISP)&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; untuk secondary&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ip dns set secondary-dns=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx (dari ISP)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
9. Setelah itu, setting Routing masquerade ke eth1&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Perintahnya :&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ip firewall nat add chain=srcnat action=masquerade out-interfaces=ether1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
10. Langkah terakhir, lakukan ping ke gateway yang ditentukan tadi, bila ter-connect, MikroTik kamu siap digunakan&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; </description><link>http://atikamuthia08.blogspot.com/2014/01/membuat-pc-router-menggunakan-mikrotik.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCW5YkB2pCZCzINaV0k-HlNrTuBE9uZtUaxUfGjXcwvom7SzLT089frMEcSbVgR_AZK61mJbau1OWr77_ADVNLhQ-bjEOlMX0RrJNfSlzmb4ED__-HIIbV_dQFqtoddO57Sxk_y2p6U-c/s72-c/images.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>2</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1565739553146429608.post-3893384709297468376</guid><pubDate>Mon, 30 Dec 2013 05:46:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2014-01-12T22:52:53.714-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Pengetahuan</category><title>Kode Hexadecimal dari Warna RGB (Red, Green, Blue)</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjeDWwNCAaAfDWNMyUiSYigmRm19AoZPYXZGa7lwpJr8C1K1C_canqL2EC9RwvAywgs2MKZAcwCuPj8zzQnBkFjk8dejElxaztgU5ejHqM3sR8-wnj-Ns1QUtn-r5JGu5DMRAbphLCohk/s1600/paletwarna1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;286&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjeDWwNCAaAfDWNMyUiSYigmRm19AoZPYXZGa7lwpJr8C1K1C_canqL2EC9RwvAywgs2MKZAcwCuPj8zzQnBkFjk8dejElxaztgU5ejHqM3sR8-wnj-Ns1QUtn-r5JGu5DMRAbphLCohk/s320/paletwarna1.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Pernah nggak sih kepikiran pengen tau tentang kode warna? Biasanya nih, kalo soal gini, kebanyakn mereka yang pengen terjun ke dunia website design, programmer, dan lain-lainnya yang berkaitan dengan dunia maya dan komputer apalagi HTML dan CSS pasti butuh banget nih kodenya. Nah, buat kalian para &quot;Newbie&quot; yang pengen tau kodenya nih, silahkan aja&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://htmlcssguides.com/web-design-tool/kode_hexadecimal_rgb.php&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;CEK DI SINI !!&lt;/a&gt; ! Pasti seru deh nyari-nyari warna yang pas, apalagi kalian yang lagi ngatur-ngatur warna di blognya :D&lt;/div&gt;
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Eh, ada juga sih, kalo malas buka link yang aku kasih tadi, nih, aku punya gambarnya ! Kalian tinggal milih aja, lewat link, atau gambar nih ! :D&lt;/div&gt;
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Kelihatan nggak kodenya? HHIhihihi&lt;/div&gt;
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Sumber :&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href=&quot;http://htmlcssguides.com/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;HTMLCSSGuides&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt;
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Terima Kasih telah membaca :) &lt;/div&gt;
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</description><link>http://atikamuthia08.blogspot.com/2013/12/kode-hexadecimal-dari-warna-rgb-red.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjeDWwNCAaAfDWNMyUiSYigmRm19AoZPYXZGa7lwpJr8C1K1C_canqL2EC9RwvAywgs2MKZAcwCuPj8zzQnBkFjk8dejElxaztgU5ejHqM3sR8-wnj-Ns1QUtn-r5JGu5DMRAbphLCohk/s72-c/paletwarna1.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1565739553146429608.post-8106451292364940959</guid><pubDate>Tue, 03 Dec 2013 07:07:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2016-09-09T03:52:27.227-07:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Informasi</category><title>&#39;Anonymous&#39; ? Ingin Kenal dengan Mereka ?</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9uhzKM61pqwQ-_anjZoF909XZkvxjH7PKa_SUn-hhbofNzCVKUqD3iyV3ya4KgyqYWwQ_-8jy_aSpCFmewH8Kv0Mcp6WkXLXHFbyIQFc7Hkz9YOpQeXI7SsQxXFM_r5eVYCC6WLp7HBc/s1600/anon.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;426&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9uhzKM61pqwQ-_anjZoF909XZkvxjH7PKa_SUn-hhbofNzCVKUqD3iyV3ya4KgyqYWwQ_-8jy_aSpCFmewH8Kv0Mcp6WkXLXHFbyIQFc7Hkz9YOpQeXI7SsQxXFM_r5eVYCC6WLp7HBc/s640/anon.jpg&quot; width=&quot;640&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Pernah dengar tentang &#39;Anonymous&#39; ? Yah, komunitas hacker yang sangat terkenal ini tentu saja banyak yang tau (iyalah, kan terkenal -_-) , sedikit pembahasan tentang komunitas ini, mereka ada dimana-mana, mereka ada di sekitar kamu, bahkan bisa jadi, mereka adalah temanmu, sahabatmu, pembantumu, supirmu, bahkan bisa jadi juga orang yang sangat dekat dengan kamu.&lt;/div&gt;
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Sebenarnya, mereka sangat banyak, lebih banyak dari yang kalian fikirkan, berada di tengah-tengah kalian, berbicara dan bahkan berinteraksi dengan kalian.&lt;/div&gt;
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Berdiri dengan slogan &quot;&lt;i&gt;We Are Anonymous, We Are Legion, We don&#39;t Forgive, We don&#39;t Forget, Expect Us&lt;/i&gt;&quot;&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;membuat kita sedikit ketakutan (walau sebenarnya&amp;nbsp; tidak -_-).&lt;/div&gt;
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Nah, apa kalian sempat berfikir untuk menjadi anggota mereka ? Mohon maaf saja, tapi kalian akan sangat sulit bergabung dengan mereka, bahkan kalian tidak bisa menjadi&amp;nbsp; anggota mereka. Tempat yang paling mereka sukai adalah jejaring sosial yang sangat terkenal, dan sampai saat ini, mereka masih menghantui Twitter dam Facebook.&lt;/div&gt;
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Anonymous bukanlah organisasi, Anonymous , bukan sebuah pesta bahkan bukan sebuah pergerakan. tidak ada piagam, 
tidak ada manifest. tidak ada biaya keanggotaan. anonymous tidak 
mempunyai seorang pemimpin, tidak ada pengajar, tidak mempunyai 
ideologi. dalam kenyataan, anonymous tidak mempunyai sebuah ideologi 
yang nyata.&lt;/div&gt;
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Semua dari kita adalah orag yang berpergian dalam sebuah perjalanan 
singkat bersama, seperti sekelompok orang yang bertemu di sebuah bus 
atau transportasi umum. untuk jangka waktu yang singkat, kita memiliki 
rute yang sama, berbagi sebuah tujuan, hal yang umum maupun hal mengenai
 ketidak sukaan. kita mungkin merubah dunia dengan benar di dalam 
perjalanan ersama ini.&lt;br /&gt;
tidak ada orang yang dapat berkata sebagai anonymous. tidak ada orang 
yang berkata &quot;kau masuk anonymous&quot; atau &quot;kau keluar anonymous&quot;. masihkah
 kau ingin bergabung dengan anonymous. kalian masuk kedalam anonymous 
jika kalian memang berkata demikian.&lt;/div&gt;
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Masih penasaran, dengan Anonymous ? Baca selengkapnya &lt;a href=&quot;http://archive.kaskus.co.id/thread/15143032/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;di sini &lt;/a&gt;!&lt;/div&gt;
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Silahkan tinggalkan komentar Anda, Terima Kasih :)&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://atikamuthia08.blogspot.com/2013/12/anonymous-ingin-kenal-dengan-mereka.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh9uhzKM61pqwQ-_anjZoF909XZkvxjH7PKa_SUn-hhbofNzCVKUqD3iyV3ya4KgyqYWwQ_-8jy_aSpCFmewH8Kv0Mcp6WkXLXHFbyIQFc7Hkz9YOpQeXI7SsQxXFM_r5eVYCC6WLp7HBc/s72-c/anon.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1565739553146429608.post-5148402943282097030</guid><pubDate>Fri, 25 Oct 2013 01:02:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2014-01-07T07:38:22.755-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Tutorial</category><title>Membuat Kabel Cross dan Straight</title><description>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Antara kabel Cross dan Straight itu sudah pasti berbeda, dari luarnya saja yang sama. Nah, kali ini saya akan memposting tentang &quot;Cara Membuat Kabel Cross dan Stright&quot;. Ikuti langkah berikut yah :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;A. Kabel Straight&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_Jpl5CGVLdDAp0fCwB-8hLrOEgy-boEjlNaZHTHErS-w1hYLu3XluSwNMVQ1UjalqWtS50uPIiPaXVrKyuvqxyRnevmasX6w7bGsz1S1Cl0BeLgL2-jfPUHifnlJOLoS5s1Xd_rdLez8/s1600/kabel+straight.JPG&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_Jpl5CGVLdDAp0fCwB-8hLrOEgy-boEjlNaZHTHErS-w1hYLu3XluSwNMVQ1UjalqWtS50uPIiPaXVrKyuvqxyRnevmasX6w7bGsz1S1Cl0BeLgL2-jfPUHifnlJOLoS5s1Xd_rdLez8/s1600/kabel+straight.JPG&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Cara buatnya :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Bahan dan Alat :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;- Crimping Tools;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;- Tester;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;- Konektor RJ-45.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Langkah-Langkahnya :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1. Kupas kabelnya menggunakan pengupas kabel yang terletak di tengah-tengah pemotong di crimping tools.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;2. Usahakan kabel yang dikupas panjang, lebih panjang dari panjang konektor RJ-45.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;3. Kemudian, susun kabel-kabel tersebut seperti berikut :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Kabel 1 :&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Kabel 2 :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Orange Putih &amp;nbsp; &amp;lt;===&amp;gt; &amp;nbsp; Orange Putih &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Orange&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;lt;===&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Orange&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Hijau Putih&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;lt;===&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Hijau Putih&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Biru&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;lt;===&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Biru&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Biru Putih&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;lt;===&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Biru Putih&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Hijau&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;lt;===&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Hijau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Coklat Putih&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;lt;===&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Coklat Putih&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Coklat&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;lt;===&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Coklat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Lebih jelas, lihat gambar diatas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;4. Ratakan kabel dengan memotongnya sama panjang.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;5. Setelah itu, masukkan kabel kedalam konektor RJ-45, perlu diingat, di RJ-45, ada berwarna seperti keemasan, nah, yang itu harus menghadap tepat dengan kita.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;6. Masukkan kabel ke RJ-45 mulai dari sebelah kiri.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;7. Lalu masukkan RJ-45 + kabel tadi ke dalam crimping tools yang letaknya diatas tengah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;8. Jepit, dan tunggu sampai terdenagr bunyi klik.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;9. Kabel LAN Stright siap digunakan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;B. Kabel Cross&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Sama halnya dengan kabel straight, kabel cross juga disusun seperti kabel straight, hanya saja, di kabel cross, hanya satu kabel saja yang disusun cross, sedangkan kabel lainnya disusun secara cross.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Cara buatnya :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Bahan dan Alat :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;- Crimping Tools;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;- Tester;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;- Konektor RJ-45.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Langkah-Langkahnya :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1. Kupas kabelnya menggunakan pengupas kabel yang terletak di tengah-tengah pemotong di crimping tools.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;2. Usahakan kabel yang dikupas panjang, lebih panjang dari panjang konektor RJ-45.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;3. Kemudian, susun kabel-kabel tersebut seperti berikut :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Kabel 1 :&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Kabel 2 :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Orange Putih &amp;nbsp; &amp;lt;===&amp;gt; &amp;nbsp; Hijau Putih &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Orange&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;lt;===&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Hijau&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Hijau Putih&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;lt;===&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Orange Putih&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Biru&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;lt;===&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Biru&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Biru Putih&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;lt;===&amp;gt; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Biru Putih&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Hijau&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;lt;===&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Orange&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Coklat Putih&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;lt;===&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Coklat Putih&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Coklat&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;lt;===&amp;gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Coklat&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPeLckZZaCgVf-QB9TspDtUVoWraJFH39D3s4DNqxRVwFK8k5Ctd39RaCjvThJwLC_SusZOA_3vp7IMmcl-EheYcMFjBVkl9EHJ52K7MkCGGds5r07tQdt7ESsRQ73pqLRgc2qpXat8Ac/s1600/cross2.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPeLckZZaCgVf-QB9TspDtUVoWraJFH39D3s4DNqxRVwFK8k5Ctd39RaCjvThJwLC_SusZOA_3vp7IMmcl-EheYcMFjBVkl9EHJ52K7MkCGGds5r07tQdt7ESsRQ73pqLRgc2qpXat8Ac/s1600/cross2.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Lebih jelas, lihat gambar diatas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;Kalau masih belum ngerti, lihat gambar yang ini !&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiuwPYItYYeigWR7eWYhZ9PiHkZaniwWWgJ81hEX5q6GOqp0aVTcE0M5LLTx13_rYL4vjdIRKPZa0YROMqrv-M77mNljeGSrWGLttLY9R6gIvZFhHO4CnoS4gn8p3lanHKiKkiWzOAqqo/s1600/cross.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjiuwPYItYYeigWR7eWYhZ9PiHkZaniwWWgJ81hEX5q6GOqp0aVTcE0M5LLTx13_rYL4vjdIRKPZa0YROMqrv-M77mNljeGSrWGLttLY9R6gIvZFhHO4CnoS4gn8p3lanHKiKkiWzOAqqo/s400/cross.gif&quot; height=&quot;190&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;4. Ratakan kabel dengan memotongnya sama panjang.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;5.
 Setelah itu, masukkan kabel kedalam konektor RJ-45, perlu diingat, di 
RJ-45, ada berwarna seperti keemasan, nah, yang itu harus menghadap 
tepat dengan kita.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;6. Masukkan kabel ke RJ-45 mulai dari sebelah kiri.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;7. Lalu masukkan RJ-45 + kabel tadi ke dalam crimping tools yang letaknya diatas tengah.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;8. Jepit, dan tunggu sampai terdenagr bunyi klik.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;9. Kabel LAN Cross siap digunakan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://atikamuthia08.blogspot.com/2013/10/membuat-kabel-cross-dan-stright.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_Jpl5CGVLdDAp0fCwB-8hLrOEgy-boEjlNaZHTHErS-w1hYLu3XluSwNMVQ1UjalqWtS50uPIiPaXVrKyuvqxyRnevmasX6w7bGsz1S1Cl0BeLgL2-jfPUHifnlJOLoS5s1Xd_rdLez8/s72-c/kabel+straight.JPG" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>1</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1565739553146429608.post-890405523835052617</guid><pubDate>Thu, 24 Oct 2013 04:49:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-12-29T21:49:32.527-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Informasi</category><title>Bahaya Pornografi</title><description>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Sering kita dengar kalau Bahaya Pornografi itu adalah merusak otak, mengacaukan pikiran, membuat malas.&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Just it ???&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ahhhhhh….. saya belum merasa belum puas dengan semua penjabaran itu. Saya butuh yang lebih ekstrim penjabarannya.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;Setelah mencari – cari beberapa 
referensi dan mendengarkan ceramah orang, yang tak kunjung menghilangkan
 dahaga penasaran itu, Akhirnya saya sekarang tahu Bahayanya Pornografi 
Bagi Siapapun pecandunya!&amp;nbsp;Dan sekarang saya ingin berbagi kepada anda.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Saya yakin penjabaran saya akan menjelaskan secara krusial, intinya bahaya pornografi itu apa !&amp;nbsp;Jadi
 saya mohon banget perhatian anda sebentar!&amp;nbsp;Jadi kalau lagi chatting 
sambil ngakak-ngakak, lagi facebookan untuk ngomentarin status-status 
teman, lagi download lagu dan film, atau lagi ngeliat-ngeliat gambar…. 
Plise………. STOP dulu!&amp;nbsp;Baca artikel ini sampai selesai. Baru anda boleh 
melanjutkan kegiatan anda tadi. Oke?&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Kita Mulai !!!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://khalidabdullah.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Elly-Risman.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot; wp-image-1044 alignright&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;http://khalidabdullah.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Elly-Risman-150x150.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Elly Risman&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://khalidabdullah.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Dr-Randall-F-Hyde.png&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;alignleft&quot; height=&quot;200&quot; src=&quot;http://khalidabdullah.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Dr-Randall-F-Hyde-150x150.png&quot; title=&quot;Dr Randall F Hyde&quot; width=&quot;200&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://khalidabdullah.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Dr-Randall-F-Hyde.png&quot;&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Pada
 hari Jumat 1 Oktober 2010 saya mengikuti seminar sehari yand diadakan 
oleh Yayasan Kita &amp;amp; Buah Hati yang ” dikomandani ” Ibu Elly Risman 
,Psi.&amp;nbsp;Pembicaranya adalah : Ibu Elly Risman,Psi dan Dr. Randall F. Hyde,Ph.D&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ibu Elly Risman,Psi adalah pakarnya parenting di Indonesai ini.&amp;nbsp;Dr. 
Randall F. Hyde,Ph.D&amp;nbsp;adalah seorang psikolog senior di negara Amerika 
sana.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Fotonya Dr. Randall F. Hyde,Ph.D&amp;nbsp;yang dibawah. Kalau Ibu Elly fotonya yang diatas. Jangan ketuker &lt;img alt=&quot;:P&quot; class=&quot;wp-smiley&quot; src=&quot;http://khalidabdullah.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_razz.gif&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Dia (&amp;nbsp;Dr. Randall F. Hyde,Ph.D )&amp;nbsp;berkata :&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
“Percayalah pornografi adalah suatu bencana yang kita sendiri ( maksudnya negara Amerika sendiri ) keteteran.”&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
“Negara kita dapat mempersiapkan 
perang, dengan senjata dan tentara. Negara kita bisa menghadapi penyakit
 dengan temuan obat – 0bat dengan penelitian ilmuwan kami.”&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
“Tapi untuk pornografi…percayalah…. pada awalnya kami tidak siap dan tidak tahu cara apa yang harus dilakukan untuk melawannya.”&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Oia, merebaknya pornografi di Amerika pada saat sekarang, sudah jauh berkurang dibandingkan 20 tahun silam.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ya ! anak – anak di Amerika sana serta 
remaja -remaja disana dilanda pornografi 20 tahun lalu. Waktu lagi parah
 – parahnya banget. Sekarang bisa dikatakan sudah sembuh untuk ukuran penyakit satu negara.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Kalau negera kita Indonesia, sekarang inilah yang lagi merebak – rebaknya!&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
“Maka dari itu saya datang kesini, 
karena saya ingin ikut dalam upaya pembersihan pornografi di negara kita
 ini. Karena negara kamipun pernah dilanda bencana ini. Dan itu sangat 
mengganggu. Dan syukurnya kami sudah melewati itu sekarang.”&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Dia juga berkata : &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
“I love your country, I love your people”&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
( Saya sempat terharu mendengarnya )&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
2 detik kemudian saya tertawa, karena berikutnya dia mengatakan : &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
“I love your cendol too”&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://khalidabdullah.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/cendol.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;alignright size-medium wp-image-2019&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;http://khalidabdullah.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/cendol-184x300.jpg&quot; title=&quot;cendol&quot; width=&quot;184&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://khalidabdullah.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/cendol.jpg&quot; style=&quot;clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://khalidabdullah.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Hahaha.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;size-medium wp-image-2018&quot; height=&quot;293&quot; src=&quot;http://khalidabdullah.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Hahaha-300x293.jpg&quot; title=&quot;Hahaha&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Di tubuh kita banyak hormon yang bekerja.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; ( Tenang bagi yang agak alergi dengan 
istilah biologi…. meskipun nanti ada istilah biologi, akan dijelaskan 
secara santai kok ^_^ )&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Ada 4 hormon yang yang dirusak cara 
kerjanya. Hormon ini jika bekerja secara normal. Akan menguntungkan 
kita. Nah pornografi membuat ke – 4 hormon ini keluar secara berlebihan 
dan terus menerus.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Inilah “daging” dari artikel ini !&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;* Dopamine *&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Kalau anda sedang kesusahan mengerjakan
 suatu soal matematika saat ujian, dateng telat, belom makan, eh pas 
datang ternyata soalnya susah banget… anda pasrah…. lunglai…. merasa 
bakal jeblok nilanya…. gara-gara tidak ada satupun soal yang bisa anda 
kerjakan…&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Lagi frustasi frustasinya, tiba -tiba ketemu cara ngerjain soalnya,…..&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
YES !!!!!!&amp;nbsp;I Got IT !!!!!&amp;nbsp;Alhamdullillah !&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Bagaimana perasaanya ???? Senang yang bukan main bukan ???!!!! Serasa puas campur bahagia !&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Sepertu itulah efek hormon dopamine kalau lagi bekerja.&amp;nbsp;Menimbulkan SENSASI Puas, senang , bahagia di dalam dada.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Eits… tunggu dulu…,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Efek dopamine ternyata menimbulkan peningkatan kebutuhan level.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Maksudnya gini… kalau kemaren anda puas
 dan loncat loncat kegirangan gara – gara mengerjakan soal anak TK, 
apakah saat besoknya anda mengerjakan soal yang sama anda merasa puas 
dan loncat loncat yang sama dengan yang anda lakukan kemaren ???&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Tentu tidak ! Anda pasti butuh untuk bisa mengerjakan soal anak SD, baru loncat – loncat kegirangan lagi. Betul gak ???&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Seperti itulah efek dari bekerjanya si dopamine.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
NAHHHHH ! pornografi itu membuat si dopamine bekerja terus menerus ! sayangnya penyebab dia bekerja adalah karena pornografi !&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ilustrasi :&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
1. Pertama kali si Nyoman akan 
berteriak ” oh my god gambar apa sih tuh ! ” ( sambil tutup mata tapi 
agak direnggangin jarinya buat ngintip )&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
2. eh kemaren gambar apa sih … ? 
mengunjungi lagi situs yang menampilkan gambar perempuan memakai bikini 
tersebut. Dilihat terus….,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
3. Besok – besoknya si Nyoman harus melihat perempuan bertelanjang dada agar bisa merasakan sensasi yang &lt;i&gt;” wuooowwww “&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
4. Besoknya tentu harus melihat yang 
lebih parah dari melihat perempuan bertelanjang dada. Bisa yang cuma 
pakai kancut doank atau langsung bugil.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Begitu seterusnya… dari melihat cewe bugil, melakukan seks, ….. lebih parah…, terus dan terus…,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Harus lebih parah atau minimalnya beda gambar, agar merasakan sensasi &lt;i&gt;” wuooowwww “&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Bisa dibayangkan kan , setelah puas 
melihat gambar – gambar yang terparah sekalipun…apa yang harus dilakukan
 agar merasakan sensasi &lt;i&gt;” wuooowwww ” &lt;/i&gt;???&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Nonton videonya beneran donk ! Lalu seterus dan seterusnya ? Melakukan seks beneran donk &amp;nbsp;! Bener banget !&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Waktu melakukan seks juga begitu…. 
karena dari awalnya dilandaskan si dopamine tadi, maka akan beda dengan 
seks yang dilakukan orang normal yang biasa.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Dia selalu butuh teknik seks yang baru, baru dan baru, kalau perlu yang gak normal dan aneh.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Makanya kalau para pelaku seks yang 
melakukan seks gara – gara pertamanya dia terpincut pornografi, akan 
butuh gaya yang baru dan menuju ke arah penyimpangan seksual.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Sampai jadi nyoba&lt;i&gt; incest&lt;/i&gt; ( berhubungan dengan saudara sendiri ), berhubungan seks dengan binatang, pemerkosaan, penyiksaan dalam seks.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Hanya karena butuh utuk merasakan sensasi &lt;i&gt;” wuooowwww ” &lt;/i&gt; tersebut.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Mereka tahu itu salah, tapi tetap melakukannya.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Mereka tahu itu salah, tapi tidak bisa melawannya.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Itulah parahnya hormon dopamine yang dibikin bekerja secara terus menerus oleh pornografi !&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;* Neuropiniphrin *&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Kalau seorang pebisnis sejati, otaknya dipenuhi dengan yang namanya peluang dan keuntungan.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ngeliat usaha yang bisa dijadikan ladang uang, selalu dimanfaatkan dengan baik.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Instingnya ke bisniiiiis mulu !&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Nah inilah yang terjadi juga terhadap para pecandu pornografi.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Otaknya selalu berputar – putar dengan yang namanya pornografi.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ngeliat yang ngerangsang dikit, otak udah ngebayanginnya yang lain lain.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Kalau ada perempuan yang memakai baju 
seksi, mungkin orang normal hanya kan berkata ” perempuan itu seksi” . 
Tetapi kalau orang yang sudah kecanduan pornografi, akan berfikir, 
gimana ya rasanya bersetubuh dengan dia…, ( sambil ngiler diem diem bego
 gitu )&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Lagi berdiri disamping perempuan. 
langsung otaknya ngeres dah ! padahala perempuannya biasa aja. gak 
ngedance, ngeliuk-liukin badan, apalagi striptise. Sama sekali enggak ! 
Tapi otaknya sudah yang gimanaaaa gitu.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Itulah yang dirasakan orang yang sudah berurusan dengan pornografi. Ngerusak otak !&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Nah inilah yang sering 
digembor-gemborkan orang bahwa pornografi itu ngerusak otak. inilah yang
 diamaksudkan. Serign terbayang selalu.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Akibatnya tidak bisa berfikir jernih, 
males belajar, males mikir, males kretif. Karena otaknya sudah dipenuhi 
dengan daftar kosakata atau kejadian yang bisa otak dia 
sambung-sambungin dengan yang namanya seks.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Kerjaannya siapa ? kerjaannya hormon neorupiniphrin yang sudah disutradarai oleh pornografi.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;

&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;* Serotonin *&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Saat seorang perokok lagi stress, dia akan merokok.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Kenapa 
begitu ??? karena rokok adalah sesuatu yang bisa membuatnya senang… 
tentram…, damai,….. piss,…. ( itulah betapa shittnya rokok ! )&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Itulah efek kerja dari hormon serotonin.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Membuat seseorang merasa nyaman&lt;/b&gt; saat hormon itu keluar.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Nah saat orang bersentuhan dengan yang namanya pornografi, hormon itupun keluar.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Fly…… lihat porno, gw fly gw tenang, gw oke…. piss man…..&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Efeknya ????!!!!&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
setiap 
orang itu kesel… orang itu frustasi… orang itu sedih… orang itu 
kesepian… orang itu mengalamai hal yang menyulitkan dirinya…. dia akan 
lari ke pornografi ! Karena itu yang membuatnya tentram.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Sedih ya ??? yaiyalah… &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Kalo &amp;nbsp;orang stress, pelariannya ke ibadah.. mantep !&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Kalo pelariannya ke bermiditasi..keren !&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Kalau pelariannya ke hang out bersama 
teman- teman atau kalau yang perempuan shooping ?&amp;nbsp;Masih okelah. Lah 
kalau sebuah pelarian haruslah ke pornografi misalkan langsung ke warnet
 dan langsung searching xxx&amp;nbsp;??? yalkkk !&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: white;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;* Oksitosin *&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Anda tahu kenapa seorang ibu dengan anak – anaknya ada ikatan batin ?&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Karena hormon oksitosinlah jawabannya.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Saat seorang ibu melahirkan, hormon oksitisoin terpancar banjir keluar dari tubuhnya.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Nah efeknya adalah, &lt;b&gt;dia mencintai sesuatu yang membuat orang tersebut mengeluarkan hormon oksitosin itu !&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Karena
 si ibu itu jadi keluar hormon oksitosinnya, gara – gara anak yang 
dilahirkannya tersebut ! Maka dia akan jadi punya ikatan batin dengan 
anak tersebut !&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Itulah sistem kerjanya si hormon okitosin.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Pornografi itu membuat hormon oksitosin bekerja secara terus menerus pada saat si orang tersebut mengakses pornografi.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Sudah tahu kan akibatnya jadi seperti apa ?&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Dia menjadi terikat secara batin dengan pornografi tersebut.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Makanya yang kecanduan pornografi itu, ada rasa kangen, jika tidak melihat pornografi selama beberapa hari.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Jyaaaalllk cuih ! terikat batin dengan pornografi !&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Apa yang bisa dibanggakan dengan terikatnya seseorang dengan pornografi ???&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://khalidabdullah.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/bahaya-pornografi.jpg&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;alignleft size-medium wp-image-2016&quot; height=&quot;300&quot; src=&quot;http://khalidabdullah.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/bahaya-pornografi-300x300.jpg&quot; title=&quot;bahaya pornografi&quot; width=&quot;300&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Itulah penjabaran saya tentang bahaya pornografi yang saya dapat dari Dr. Randall F. Hyde.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Semoga jelas…. semoga nancep. Semoga makin sadar kalau pornografi itu 
menyebabkan kerusakan otak secara permanen tapi perlahan. yaiyalah ! 
yang diserang otak !&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Bagi yang baca ini setelah ingin memulai terjun di bidang pornografi, yah sebaiknya berhenti ya. Bagi
 yang sudah kecanduan dan merasa artikel ini ” kok kayaknya gw banget “,
 silahkan sadar dengan sesadar-sadarnya bahwa pornografi itu gak bagus 
frend!&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Kecanduan 
pornografi sebenarnya sama dengan kecanduan narkoba.&amp;nbsp;Kalau kencauan 
narkoba jelas keliatan parahnya.&amp;nbsp;Kalau kecanduan pornografi tidak 
kelihatan secara fisik.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Tahu – tahu sudah bego aja tuh otak. Dan serasa tidak berguna yang namanya hidup.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://khalidabdullah.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Bahaya-pornografi.gif&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; class=&quot;alignright size-full wp-image-1569&quot; height=&quot;259&quot; src=&quot;http://khalidabdullah.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/Bahaya-pornografi.gif&quot; title=&quot;Bahaya pornografi&quot; width=&quot;253&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Oia, terakhir nih….,&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Saat sebelum seminar ini dimulai, saya diminta oleh Bu Elly Risman untuk melakukan hal ini!&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Sampaikan apa yang kalian dapatkan selama seminar ini kepada &lt;b&gt;minimal&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;3&lt;/b&gt; orang. Dan katakan kepada orang yang anda sampaikan, &amp;nbsp;untuk menyampaikan kepada &lt;b&gt;minimal&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;3&lt;/b&gt; orang juga.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Saya 
menuliskan di blog saya ini, saya rasa yang membaca sudah lebih dari 3 
orang. So amanah dari Bu Elly Risman&amp;nbsp;sudah saya jalankan.&amp;nbsp;Nah buat Anda 
yang sudah baca sampai sini, saya memberikan amanah kepada anda untuk 
meneruskannya lagi kepada minimal3 orang.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Boleh anda ceritakan dari satu mulut ke mulut, pajang di tautan facebook anda ( Di bawah ada tombol ” Share On facebook ” ),
 anda kirim ke email teman anda, &amp;nbsp;copy paste di blog anda.&amp;nbsp;Kalau anda 
mau copy paste bulet bulet&amp;nbsp;di blog anda &amp;nbsp;juga gak papa. Anda cantumkan 
sumber dan linknya ya bagus. Gak mencantumkan juga gak papa.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Yang penting 
pengetahuan ini&amp;nbsp;bisa tersebar kepada seluruh penduduk Indonesia. Mari 
bersama – sama berjuang untuk melawan pornografi yang sedang merebak di 
negeri kita ini. Dari diri kita, anak – anak kita, untuk sekitar dan teman – teman kita. Dan untuk negera kita tercinta.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
#Terima Kasih :)&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://atikamuthia08.blogspot.com/2013/10/bahaya-pornografi.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><thr:total>1</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1565739553146429608.post-1279530868911458955</guid><pubDate>Thu, 24 Oct 2013 02:30:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-12-29T21:50:03.949-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Pengetahuan</category><title>Pembagian Kelas IP Address</title><description>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Pernah dengar tentang pembagian kelas IP Address? Kali ini saya akan membahas tentang pembagian kelas IP Address mulai dari kelas A sampai E. Berikut penjelasannya :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;1. IP Address kelas A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Kelas A, adalah IP address yang diawalai dari 0 - 127. Lihat contoh berikut :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7lL6dKT4ub5n5WIQ3laouRxjotJ4daBQQ6xf10bSbXNYkuGfPFbvcs_uwNLHPptdtbFcix74D8LpB5EhbKEZBZ7NlJCxSo5vTbLW_eaCOH-fl95beCJOzgCgn0LQaz9LQ9YyQJcmAlhM/s1600/ojok.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7lL6dKT4ub5n5WIQ3laouRxjotJ4daBQQ6xf10bSbXNYkuGfPFbvcs_uwNLHPptdtbFcix74D8LpB5EhbKEZBZ7NlJCxSo5vTbLW_eaCOH-fl95beCJOzgCgn0LQaz9LQ9YyQJcmAlhM/s1600/ojok.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &lt;span id=&quot;goog_973707701&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id=&quot;goog_973707702&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; IP address kelas A, di awali dengan IP 0.0.0.1 sampai 127.255.255.255 ,dimana 1 oktet pertama disebut sebagai &lt;b&gt;Net ID &lt;/b&gt;dan 3 oktet berikutnya disebut &lt;b&gt;Host ID&lt;/b&gt;, tapi jangan heran, kenapa biasanya hanya sampai n.n.n.254 , itu karena ada beberapa yang digunakan untuk broadcast.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;IP address kelas A tidak digunakan 
untuk jaringan yang hanya terdiri dari sedikit host, namun untuk 
jaringan de&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;ngan jumlah host yang sangat besar. Sebenarnya, hanya ada 126 jumlah net id-nya, karena 0 dan 127 di cadangkan. Adapun karakteristik lebih jelasnya sebagai berikut :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Karakteristik&amp;nbsp; :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Format&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 
&amp;nbsp; : 0nnnnnnn hhhhhhhh hhhhhhhh hhhhhhh  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Bit pertama &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; : 0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Panjang NetID&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 
: 8 bit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Panjang HostID&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; : 
24 bit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Byte pertama&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 
: 0 – 127&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Jumlah &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 
: 126 kelas A (0 dan 127 dicadangkan)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Range IP &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 
: 1.xxx.xxx.xxx sampai 126.xxx.xxx.xxx&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Jumlah IP &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 
: 16.777.214 IP Adders pada tiap kelas&amp;nbsp; A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;2. IP Address kelas B &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Kelas B, adalah IP address yang diawali dari 128 - 191. Lihat contoh berikut :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBv2t6sjjTTTOlWO-seKR7zvbTZ7Kj6mSCEa2S043OnSxV8zEGaJ1g8TbxWoq5XO3k-TmOksfr5aeAOnb2WZMS5AdLWSdS5JPn85rk6zCWKHkMrzoVIOPL0NKRXxvVyPWH1ZpfhI0nMqc/s1600/gbh.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgBv2t6sjjTTTOlWO-seKR7zvbTZ7Kj6mSCEa2S043OnSxV8zEGaJ1g8TbxWoq5XO3k-TmOksfr5aeAOnb2WZMS5AdLWSdS5JPn85rk6zCWKHkMrzoVIOPL0NKRXxvVyPWH1ZpfhI0nMqc/s1600/gbh.png&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;IP address kelas B, diawali dari 128 - 191 di oktet pertamanya. 2 oktet pertamanya disebut &lt;b&gt;Net ID&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;dan 2 oktet berikutnya disebut &lt;b&gt;Host ID&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Sebenarnya, kelas B digunakan untuk jaringan dengan jumlah host yang tidak terlalu besar. Adapun lebih jelas dengan karakteristiknya sebagai berikut :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Karakteristik :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Format 
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; : 10nnnnnn nnnnnnnn hhhhhhhh hhhhhhhh
 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Dua bit pertama 
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; : 10  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Panjang NetID&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
: 16 bit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Panjang HostID&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; : 
16 bit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Byte pertama&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 
: 128 – 191&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Jumlah &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 
&amp;nbsp; : 16.384 kelas B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Range IP &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; : 128.0.xxx.xxx sampai 191.155.xxx.xxx&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Jumlah IP&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; : 65.532 IP Adders pada tiap kelas B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;3. IP Address kelas C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Kelas C, adalah IP address yang diawali dari 192 -&amp;nbsp; 223&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;di oktet pertamanya. 3 oktet pertamanya disebut &lt;b&gt;Net ID&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;dan 1 oktet berikutnya disebut &lt;b&gt;Host ID&lt;/b&gt;&lt;i&gt;. &lt;/i&gt;Kelas C digunakan untuk jaringan untuk ukuran kecil. Kelas C 
biasanya digunakan untuk jaringan Lo&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;cal Area Network atau LAN. Biasanya 
ini terdapat dalam Warnet-Warnet maupun sebuah sekolah.Adapun lebih jelas dengan karakteristiknya sebagai berikut :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Karakteristik :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Format 
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; : 110nnnnn nnnnnnnn nnnnnnnn hhhhhhhh
 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Tiga bit pertama 
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; : 110  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Panjang NetID&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 
: 24 bit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Panjang HostID&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; : 8 
bit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Byte pertama&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 
&amp;nbsp; : 192 – 223&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Jumlah &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 
&amp;nbsp; :&amp;nbsp; 2.097.152 kelas C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Range IP &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 
&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; : 192.0.0.xxx sampai 223.255.255.xxx&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Jumlah IP&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; : 65.532 IP Adders pada tiap kelas C &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;4. IP Address kelas D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;IP Addres kelas D 
dipergunakan untuk&amp;nbsp; IP Adders&amp;nbsp; multicasting. 4 bit pertama IP Addres kelas D 
diset 1110. Bit bit seterusnya diatur sesuai multicasting grup yang menggunakan 
IP Adders ini. Dalam multicasting tidak dikenal host ID dan network ID. &lt;/span&gt;Adapun karakteristik lebih jelasnya sebagai berikut :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Karakteristik :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Format&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; : 
1110mmmmm.mmmmmmmm.mmmmmmmm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; mmmmmmm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;4 Bit pertama &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; : 1110&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Bit multicasting&amp;nbsp; : 28 bit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Byte inisial &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; : 224 – 
247&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Diskripsi &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;: Kelas&amp;nbsp; D 
adalah ruang alamat multicasting RFC (1112) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;5. IP Address kelas E&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt; IP Addres kelas E 
tidak digunakan untuk keperluan umum. 4 bit pertama diset 1111. Adapun karakteristiknya sebagai berikut :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Karakteristik :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Format&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; : 
1111rrrrr rrrrrrrr rrrrrrrr rrrrrrr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;4 Bit pertama &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; : 1111&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Bit cadangan&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; : 28 bit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 36pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Byte inisial &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; : 248 – 
255&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 144pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -72pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;Diskripsi &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; : Kelas&amp;nbsp; 
E adalah ruang alamat yang dicadangkan&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-left: 144pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -72pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; untuk keperluan&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; eksperimental&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://atikamuthia08.blogspot.com/2013/10/pembagian-kelas-ip-address.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7lL6dKT4ub5n5WIQ3laouRxjotJ4daBQQ6xf10bSbXNYkuGfPFbvcs_uwNLHPptdtbFcix74D8LpB5EhbKEZBZ7NlJCxSo5vTbLW_eaCOH-fl95beCJOzgCgn0LQaz9LQ9YyQJcmAlhM/s72-c/ojok.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1565739553146429608.post-4779002055534737760</guid><pubDate>Wed, 23 Oct 2013 06:53:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2014-01-07T07:43:10.422-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Tutorial</category><title>Mengkonfigurasi IP Address di Linux Mint 15 Olivia</title><description>&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdXdqrWdgDpYFGQYjYiaFU1D9w_pgokSApaQkdBTTHlqmua_9t2KHq6CE6hwVeyQny1kysQx-YBz235vMv4VCTyFT9tva1brO1TDJKXp2HOd9LXbym3GYkuLl5gLnX7_Ha2PMfEaAdLwQ/s1600/800px-Linux_Mint_15_Cinnamon.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdXdqrWdgDpYFGQYjYiaFU1D9w_pgokSApaQkdBTTHlqmua_9t2KHq6CE6hwVeyQny1kysQx-YBz235vMv4VCTyFT9tva1brO1TDJKXp2HOd9LXbym3GYkuLl5gLnX7_Ha2PMfEaAdLwQ/s400/800px-Linux_Mint_15_Cinnamon.png&quot; height=&quot;250&quot; width=&quot;400&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Kali ini saya akan memposting tentang Cara Mengkonfigurasi IP Address secara PERMANENT di Linux Mint 15 Olivia. Sebenarnya, selain di Linux Mint, konfigurasi IP yang akan saya posting ini bisa juga dilakukan di Ubuntu Linux dan turunannya . Berikut penjelasannya :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;1. Buka dahulu terminalnya (Konsole)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;2. Lalu, masuk kedalam root dengan perintah :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt; &lt;b&gt;$ sudo su &lt;/b&gt;atau&lt;b&gt; $ su&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;3. Kemudian masukkan password Anda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;4. Setelah itu, akan muncul tanda kress (#) yang menandakan Anda telah masuk sebagai root.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;5. Kemudian tuliskan perintah seperti di bawah ini :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt; &lt;b&gt;#(gedit /vi/pico/nano)* /etc/network/interfaces&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (antara gedit/vi/pico/nano harus ada spasi antaranya dengan /etc)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; (*gedit /vi/ pico /nano adalah nama aplikasi seperti notepad di windows, Anda bisa menggunakan salah satunya untuk menuju ke taskpane, jika saya, saya menggunakan gedit)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;6. setelah itu, akan muncul lembar kosong. Pada lembaran itu, isikan alamat IP yang akan Anda buat. Berikut contohnya :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: yellow; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;auto lo&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: yellow; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;iface lo inet loopback&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: yellow; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: yellow; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;auto eth0&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: yellow; font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;iface eth0 inet static&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;address &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;192.168.96.8&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;netmask &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;255.255.255.0&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;broadcast &lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;192.168.96.255&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;network &lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;192.168.96.0&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;NB :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;- tulisan yang berwarna Kuning, wajib Anda tulis jika lembarannya betul-betul kosong.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;- untuk tulisan yang warnanya merah, terserah Anda ingin menggantinya, tapi harus sesuai dengan kelas IPnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;setelah itu, Save file tersebut dengan perintah Ctrl + S atau bisa juga save manual dengan menekan perintah simpan / save&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;7. Kemudian, restart IP tersebut dengan perintah :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;$ /etc/init.d/networking restart&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;8. Setelah itu, maka warna tulisan didalam konsole / terminal akan berubah warna, kemudian ketik perintah berikut :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;$ ifconfig&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Nah, jika Anda berhasil, maka akan muncul IP Address yang Anda buat tadi di baris &quot;eth0&quot; . Semoga berhasil :)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description><link>http://atikamuthia08.blogspot.com/2013/10/mengkonfigurasi-ip-address-di-linux.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjdXdqrWdgDpYFGQYjYiaFU1D9w_pgokSApaQkdBTTHlqmua_9t2KHq6CE6hwVeyQny1kysQx-YBz235vMv4VCTyFT9tva1brO1TDJKXp2HOd9LXbym3GYkuLl5gLnX7_Ha2PMfEaAdLwQ/s72-c/800px-Linux_Mint_15_Cinnamon.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1565739553146429608.post-3848031618628763529</guid><pubDate>Wed, 16 Oct 2013 11:58:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-12-29T21:51:09.926-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Informasi</category><title>Segitiga Kematian</title><description>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Kalo bicara soal segitiga bermuda, itu pasti sudah biasa, tapi, kalo soal sesuatu yang disebut dengan &lt;b&gt;&quot;Segitiga Kematian&quot;&lt;/b&gt;? Pastinya belum atau mungkin jarang,bahkan masih lazim di telinga beberapa orang yah. Padahal, kalo sesuatu yang disebut dengan segitiga kematian ini di anggap sesuatu yang &quot;biasa&quot; hasilnya bisa fatal loh. Nah, kok bisa? Jadi penejelasan spesifiknya adalah sebagai berikut :&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Tau nggak kalo di dalam tubuh kita &lt;b&gt;ada organ tubuh yang sering disebut dengan &quot;Segitiga Kematian&quot;&lt;/b&gt;? Tahu nggak organ apa itu? Tahu nggak dimana letak segitiga kematian itu? Nah, organ yang dimaksud tadi adalah &lt;b&gt;&quot;Hidung&quot;&lt;/b&gt; dan sudah pasti letaknya diwajahkan?&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-wsUTlQS2sNi8vbWg8DGaDZqi-ucG-07oc0nxjAgSC3LwDFZKycBV6PQZKUi6yXgSui-vnU6XBr_jB95nVjADn_inQjG8h7pcgLM0dzRZ_RbCTWJWyBFdVA6PuClZ6fT4YuADtT1xcP8/s1600/segitiga-kematian.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;400&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-wsUTlQS2sNi8vbWg8DGaDZqi-ucG-07oc0nxjAgSC3LwDFZKycBV6PQZKUi6yXgSui-vnU6XBr_jB95nVjADn_inQjG8h7pcgLM0dzRZ_RbCTWJWyBFdVA6PuClZ6fT4YuADtT1xcP8/s400/segitiga-kematian.jpg&quot; width=&quot;264&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Nah, ada sesuatu yang fatal yang terjadi disekitar hidung Anda ini yang bisa saja anggap sepele. Yah, ini hal sepele yang biasanya Anda lakukan, yakni mencabut &quot;bulu hidung&quot; bahkan &quot;ngupil&quot;. Tahukah Anda, hal seperti ini bisa menyebabkan kematian?&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Saya mau bahas tentang yang mencabut bulu hidung tuh. Ketika Anda mencabut bulu hidung Anda, biasanya terjadi secara langsung pendarahan kecil yang biasanya Anda tak sadari. Hal inipun biasanya dianggap tak berbahaya oleh mereka yang tidak mengetahuinya, tapi jelasnya, ini adalah sesuatu yang sangat berbahaya.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Jika pendarahan terjadi, itu akan sangat memudahkan untuk mendatangkan bakteri dan secara langsung maupun tidak langsung &lt;b&gt;&quot;memberi tempat tinggal&quot;&lt;/b&gt; untuk bakteri yang masuk saat proses pernafasan. Mereka (bakteri) sangat menyukai tempat yang lembab tempat dimana darah menumpuk. Tahukan dimana tempat darah menumpuk yang dimaksud itu? Bakteri dan virus ini juga dengan mudahnya masuk ke aliran darah dan akhirnya terus melaju menuju ke otak manusia lalu menyerang organ dan sistem organ lainnya yang terdapat dalam tubuh manusia. Nah, ketika hal ini berlangsung terus menerus, maka dapat menyebabkan &lt;b&gt;&quot;Kematian&quot; &lt;/b&gt;karena merusak organ dalam tubuh manusia.&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://atikamuthia08.blogspot.com/2013/10/segitiga-kematian.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-wsUTlQS2sNi8vbWg8DGaDZqi-ucG-07oc0nxjAgSC3LwDFZKycBV6PQZKUi6yXgSui-vnU6XBr_jB95nVjADn_inQjG8h7pcgLM0dzRZ_RbCTWJWyBFdVA6PuClZ6fT4YuADtT1xcP8/s72-c/segitiga-kematian.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1565739553146429608.post-2160237841839269923</guid><pubDate>Fri, 04 Oct 2013 14:05:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-12-29T21:51:37.590-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Pengetahuan</category><title>Proses Telekomunikasi</title><description>&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEji6DThYN0CoJugvcWuggT1NrBT7UVUv4m41G1qaj_fq5SGTKkCmsrHtK-Y8q_yKMZPu4AJ19PwUQnJ84RaXFgpk-XrrsRsbbGco0MZa3c2_PRKcnise-q95sunqlRYOVK4St17wp5T6zw/s1600/komunikasi-effektif1.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEji6DThYN0CoJugvcWuggT1NrBT7UVUv4m41G1qaj_fq5SGTKkCmsrHtK-Y8q_yKMZPu4AJ19PwUQnJ84RaXFgpk-XrrsRsbbGco0MZa3c2_PRKcnise-q95sunqlRYOVK4St17wp5T6zw/s1600/komunikasi-effektif1.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: .5in;&quot;&gt;
Perkembangan
teknologi yang semakin pesat telah banyak membawa pengaruh dalam berbagai
bidang kehidupan. Termasuk didalamnya penggunaan sinyal digital dalam
pengolahan sinyal suara. &lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Suara manusia berupa sinyal analog
dengan amplitudo yang berubah secara kontinyu terhadap waktu ( sinyal akustik )
yang ditangkap oleh mikrofon (Mic) diubah kedalam bentuk sinyal listrik, karena
fungsi dari mikrofon sendiri merupakan transduser dari sinyal akustik menjadi
sinyal listrik.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Suara yang telah dirubah menjadi
sinyal listrik dari mikrofon selanjutnya diproses dengan mengubah ampilitudo
gelombang suara/bunyi kedalam waktu interval tertentu (sampling) sehingga
menghasilkan representasi digital dari suara, yang dikenal dengan proses Analog
To Digital Conversion (ADC).&lt;/div&gt;
&amp;nbsp;

&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Prinsip kerja ADC :&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Sinyal Analog yang telah difilter
(membuang frekuensi tinggi dari source signal dengan menggunakan Band Limiting
Filter).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Mengambil sample pada interval
waktu tertentu (sampling) sehingga dihasilkan sinyal waktu diskrit.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Menyimpang amplitudo sample dan
mengubahnya kedalam bentuk diskrit (kuantisasi)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Merubah bentuk menjadi nilai
biner (sinyal digital).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Agar sinyal suara yang masuk lewat microfon
sebagai input dapat didengarkan melalui speaker sebagai output, maka sinyal
digital yang berupa sinyal listrik dirubah kembali menjadi sinyal analog yang
dikenal dengan proses Digital To Analog Converter (DAC). Digital To Analog
Converter biasanya hanya menerima sinyal digital Pulse Code Modulation (PCM)
yakni representasi digital dari sinyal analog, dimana gelombang disampel secara
beraturan berdasarkan interval waktu tertentu, yang kemudian akan diubah ke
biner (Quantisasi). Contoh DAC adalah soundcard, CDplayer, MP3 player, Ipod dll&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://atikamuthia08.blogspot.com/2013/10/proses-telekomunikasi.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEji6DThYN0CoJugvcWuggT1NrBT7UVUv4m41G1qaj_fq5SGTKkCmsrHtK-Y8q_yKMZPu4AJ19PwUQnJ84RaXFgpk-XrrsRsbbGco0MZa3c2_PRKcnise-q95sunqlRYOVK4St17wp5T6zw/s72-c/komunikasi-effektif1.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1565739553146429608.post-8259097635048794615</guid><pubDate>Fri, 04 Oct 2013 13:59:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-12-29T21:52:36.492-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Pengetahuan</category><title>Sistem Komunikasi Satelit</title><description>&lt;!--[if !mso]&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioKW4Igt4jQnLtQ34jSQZJXjkGudbJPFegJ_b9SNNmZQTxlo2DvIGwjXyncV8teI13kAjkd4Gsn7cAeaD7MkgTdL8jigAxYOxlmTkPMAMA6i4REMn9OYwzZX2Q9vHrMjReceLS6BuAayc/s1600/3.png&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;217&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioKW4Igt4jQnLtQ34jSQZJXjkGudbJPFegJ_b9SNNmZQTxlo2DvIGwjXyncV8teI13kAjkd4Gsn7cAeaD7MkgTdL8jigAxYOxlmTkPMAMA6i4REMn9OYwzZX2Q9vHrMjReceLS6BuAayc/s320/3.png&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Pengertian satelit sebenarnya adalah benda
angkasa yang mengelilingi sebuah planet, misalnya planit bumi mempunyai satelit
alam yaitu Bulan. Dalam sistem telekomunikasi maka manusia menempatkan sebuah benda
angkasa buatan yang diisi dengan perangkat radio. Benda ini digunakan sebagai
repeater di angkasa.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Satelit buatan,
yang diluncurkan manusia, akan bergerak mengelilingi bumi dengan perioda putar
T sesuai dengan hukum Kepler. Orbit satelit adalah garis lengkung berderajat
dua dengan salah satu fokusnya adalah pusat bumi. Kecepatan tempuh luas juring
konstan. Pangkat dua perioda putar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;sebanding dengan pangkat tiga setengah sumbu
panjang.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Dari hukum kepler ketiga didapat :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;T&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; = 4 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: SymbolMT; mso-fareast-font-family: SymbolMT;&quot;&gt;π &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;2 a&lt;sup&gt;3&lt;/sup&gt; / &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: SymbolMT; mso-fareast-font-family: SymbolMT;&quot;&gt;μ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Dimana &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: SymbolMT; mso-fareast-font-family: SymbolMT;&quot;&gt;μ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;= 400.000 km3/s2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Jika dipaksakan bentuk orbit harus lingkaran
maka :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;T&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt; = 4 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: SymbolMT; mso-fareast-font-family: SymbolMT;&quot;&gt;π &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;2 (R+h)3 /&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: SymbolMT; mso-fareast-font-family: SymbolMT;&quot;&gt;μ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;dimana R = jari2=6370 km. bumi sedangkan h =
jarak satelit muka bumi. Dengan mengambil T = 24 jam maka diperoleh harga h = 36.000
km, dan R+h=42.400 km Untuk harga R + h yang lain dan orbit berbentuk lingkaran
maka dapat diperoleh harga T sebagai berikut:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Hubungan ketinggian satelit dan
perioda putar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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 &lt;tbody&gt;
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  &lt;td style=&quot;border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 159.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;213&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Ketinggian (km)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 159.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;213&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Perioda jam/putar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-left: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 159.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;213&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Keterangan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 1;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 159.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;213&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;400&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 159.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;213&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;1.6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 159.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;213&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;LEO (Low Earth Orbit)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;height: 16.6pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; height: 16.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 159.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;213&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;700&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 16.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 159.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;213&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;1.7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 16.6pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 159.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;213&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;LEO
  (Low Earth Orbit)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 3;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 159.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;213&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;1200&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 159.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;213&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;1.9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 159.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;213&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;LEO
  (Low Earth Orbit)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 4;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 159.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;213&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;1600&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 159.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;213&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 159.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;213&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;LEO
  (Low Earth Orbit)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 5;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 159.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;213&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;4000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 159.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;213&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 159.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;213&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;LEO
  (Low Earth Orbit)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 6;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 159.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;213&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;10000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 159.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;213&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 159.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;213&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;MEO
  (Medium Earth Orbit)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 7;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 159.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;213&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;20000&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 159.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;213&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;12&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 159.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;213&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;MEO
  (Medium Earth Orbit)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 8; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;&quot;&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-top: none; border: solid black 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 159.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;213&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;35780&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 159.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;213&quot;&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;24&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;border-bottom: solid black 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid black 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-bottom-themecolor: text1; mso-border-left-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-left-themecolor: text1; mso-border-right-themecolor: text1; mso-border-themecolor: text1; mso-border-top-alt: solid black .5pt; mso-border-top-themecolor: text1; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 159.6pt;&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot; width=&quot;213&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;GSO
  (geostationary Orbit)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: center; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Satelit (&lt;i&gt;geostasionary
orbit&lt;/i&gt;) GSO dengan ketinggian 35780 km telah lama digunakan sebagai repeater
komunikasi di angkasa. Satelit ini bergerak dibidang khatulistiwa dengan
perioda putar 24 jam, sinkron dengan rotasi bumi. Dengan demikian maka satelit
ini akan terlihat tetap dari satu titik dibumi. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Tiap satelit GSO sebenarnya
dapat meliput 1/3 bagian bumi. Pada prakteknya daerah liputan ini dipengaruhi
oleh jenis antena yang dipakai di satelit. Kita mengenal liputan global ( 1/3
bumi) atau liputan spot (hanya sebagian kecil saja dari bumi yang diliputnya).
besarnya liputan ini juga mempengaruhi power yang dipancarkan dan diterima oleh
bumi. Jika liputannya global maka power yang diterima terbagi rata atas luas
liputan. Masalah utama dari GSO ini adalah jaraknya yang jauh hingga dibutuhkan
power pancar yang besar dan penerima yang mempunyai kepekaan yang tinggi, Di
samping itu jarak yang besar&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;juga
menimbulkan masalah delay perjalanan gelombang.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Untuk mengatasi
masalah tersebut, sekarang ini telah dioperasikan satelit &lt;i&gt;Low Earth&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;Orbit
&lt;/i&gt;(LEO) ataupun &lt;i&gt;Medium Earth&lt;/i&gt; &lt;i&gt;Orbit &lt;/i&gt;(MEO) yang berjarak kecil dan
delay kecil. Kesulitan utamanya LEO atau MEO adalah perioda putarnya yang tidak
sinkron dengan perioda rotasi bumi. Kekurangan perioda putar ini diatasi dengan
menempatkan satelir LEO/MEO dalam suatu bentuk konstelasi yang terus bergerak dan
meliput secara bergantian. Di samping itu ada komunikasi antara satelit untuk dapat
terus melayani pemakainya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Harga satelit GSO
cukup mahal karena kapasitasnya besar dan kualitasnya harus sangat tinggi untuk
menghadapi lingkungan di angkasa luar. Tetapi untuk menempatkan satelit
tersebut maka kendaraan peluncurnya akan lebih mahal lagi dari pada harga
satelitnya. Sebaliknya satelit LEO kapasitasnya tidak terlalu besar tetapi
harus bekerja bersama dalam konstelasi banyak satelit. Umumnya, satelit LEO
digunakan untuk komunikasi satelit bergerak.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://atikamuthia08.blogspot.com/2013/10/sistem-komunikasi-satelit.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioKW4Igt4jQnLtQ34jSQZJXjkGudbJPFegJ_b9SNNmZQTxlo2DvIGwjXyncV8teI13kAjkd4Gsn7cAeaD7MkgTdL8jigAxYOxlmTkPMAMA6i4REMn9OYwzZX2Q9vHrMjReceLS6BuAayc/s72-c/3.png" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1565739553146429608.post-8755522431407249381</guid><pubDate>Fri, 04 Oct 2013 13:41:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2013-12-29T21:53:48.051-08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">Pengetahuan</category><title>SISTEM KOMUNIKASI SELULAR</title><description>&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNG0l09YGHLsCl3rzX_aGU_YMUMrF-Buz0j1T09eEvgDGtYFxU-thflPHgYgHhiWWvj5a8CK9tYcNh4cJvuPAkRDvkyIdYaRfosWV5RVXQvlZoFNA_mLXaiwCwoDfcpwjDgI-C92fF0xk/s1600/Struktur.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; height=&quot;315&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNG0l09YGHLsCl3rzX_aGU_YMUMrF-Buz0j1T09eEvgDGtYFxU-thflPHgYgHhiWWvj5a8CK9tYcNh4cJvuPAkRDvkyIdYaRfosWV5RVXQvlZoFNA_mLXaiwCwoDfcpwjDgI-C92fF0xk/s320/Struktur.jpg&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Maiandra GD&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Maiandra GD&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Maiandra GD&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;A.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Maiandra GD&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Konsep
Sistem Komunikasi Bergerak Selular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Konsep seluler mulai muncul di akhir tahun
1940-an yang digagas oleh perusahaan Bell Telephone di Amerika, yang sebelumnya
menggunakan pemancar berdaya pancar besar dan ditempatkan di daerah yang tinggi
dengan antena yang menjulang. diubah menjadi pemancar berdaya kecil. Setiap
pemancar ini dirancang hanya untuk melayani daerah (disebut wilayah cakupan) yang
kecil saja, sehingga disebut sel. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .25in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Prinsipnya, kanal-kanal –yang berupa
frekuensi yang sama dapat digunakan secara berulangulang di sel-sel tertentu
pada jarak antar sel tertentu pula, melaui pertimbangan yang matang sehingga
pengaruh interferensinya (saling ganggu bertumpang tindih) dapat diabaikan. Penggunaan
frekuensi yang sifatnya berulang ini dalam system seluler dinyatakan dengan sel
berbentuk heksagonal yang mempunyai tanda huruf atau dapat juga berupa tanda
angka yang sama.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Pemancar di
setiap sel disebut stasiun induk (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial\,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Base&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial\,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Station&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;), yang sering disingkat dengan BTS (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial\,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Base Transceiver&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial\,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Station&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;)
atau RBS (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial\,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Radio
Base&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial\,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Station&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;). Pesawat teleponnya yang dapat ditaruh di
saku sehinga dapat dibawa ke mana-mana disebut pesawat bergerak ‘&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial\,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;mobile station’ &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;yang disingkat MS, atau &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial\,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;mobile phone&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;, yang istilah populernya di media massa disebut
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial\,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;handphone dengan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial\,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;singkatan populer “HP”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;, Istilah lazim untuk di Indonesia adalah ‘ponsel’, singkatan dari
‘telepon seluler’.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: 1.0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Maiandra GD&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Maiandra GD&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Maiandra GD&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;B.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Maiandra GD&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Tahap
Perkembangan Generasi Telepon Selular&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Sistem seluler generasi pertama masih
memakai teknologi analog. Sistem yang dikembangkan di Eropa dan Jepang
bersamaan waktunya dengan yang di Amerika, yakni &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial\,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Advance Mobile Phone Sistem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; (AMPS). Di Inggris dikembangkan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial\,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Total Access Communication&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial\,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Sistem &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;(TACS),
di Skandinavia: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial\,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Nordic
Mobile Telephone Sistem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;, (NMT)
di Jepang: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial\,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Nippon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial\,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Advanced Mobile Telephone&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial\,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Service &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;(NAMTS). Jerman Barat (negara Jerman waktu
itu masih terbagi menjadi dua; Jerman Barat dan Jerman Timur) mengembangkan NETZ-C
(C-450). Kemampuan standar masing-masing sistem tersebut di atas relatif sama
tetapi spesifikasi operasionalnya secara teknik tidak mendunia, karena system dipilih
dan dikembangkan di masing-masing negara untuk memenuhi kebutuhan mereka sendiri,
termasuk pilihan frekuensinya yang ditentukan oleh pita frekuensi radio yang
tersedia di setiap negara secara sendiri-sendiri.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Walaupun konsep penggunaan sel dalam
komunikasi seluler secara teori memberikan kapasitas layanan komunikasi yang
tidak terbatas melalui pemecahan sel jika komunikasi di suatu wilayah sudah
padat, di dalam prakteknya, para operator tetap menghadapi kesulitan sejak dimulainya
penggunaan radio seluler tahun 1990-an. Logikanya jika komunikasi semakin padat
maka harus dibuat sel-sel baru yang ukurannya semakin lama menjadi makin kecil.
Memunculkan komunikasi seluler generasi kedua, dengan kapasitas layanan yang
lebih besar serta tingkat kesesuaian (kompatibiltas ) antar beberapa negara.&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Sistem seluler generasi kedua yang
menggunakan teknik digital secara global ada empat macam, yakni :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;1. di Eropa, yang juga digunakan secara
internasional; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial\,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Groupe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial\,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Speciale Mobile &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;(GSM)&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; yang yang kini&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;lebih
dikenal dengan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial\,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Global
Sistem for Mobile;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 2. di Amerika
Utara; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial\,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;North American
Digital Cellular (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;NADC) yang
dikenal dengan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial\,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;IS-54.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial\,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 3. di Jepang; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial\,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Japanese Digital Cellular &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;(JDC).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial\,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;GSM yang kita
kenal sekarang ini melalui nama layanan komunikasi di Indonesia seperti
TELKOMSEL dengan kartu “simpati”-nya, dan PT INDOSAT dengan “mentari”-nya, dan
PT EXELCOMINDO dengan “Pro-XL”-nya merupakan system komunikasi seluler standar generasi
kedua, .yang bertujuan&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;untuk mengatasi masalah system yang
operasionalnya secara teknis tidak bersesuaian, yang terjadi pada pada sistem
seluler generasi pertama di Eropa, yang berlaku Eropa dalam pita 900 Mhz. di
Eropa, GSM pertama kali diperkenalkan di benua Eropa tahun 1991.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Menjelang akhir tahun 1993, beberapa Negara non-Eropa
seperti di Amerika Selatan, Asia dan Australia ternyata mengacu ke teknik yang digunakan
GSM, yakni DCS 1800, yang menangani layanan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;komunikasi personal, yangdisebut &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial\,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Personal Communication Services &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;(PCS) di pita 1,8 GHz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial\,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;sampai 2,0 GHz.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial\,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Kemampuan GSM disbanding
sistem yang sudah lebih dulu ada adalah penggunaan modul identitas pelanggan
yang disebut &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial\,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Subscriber
Identity Module &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;(SIMcard), yang
merupakan peranti memori yang menyimpan informasi seperti nomor identifikasi (telepon)
pelanggan, jaringan dan negara-negara tempat pelanggan berhak dilayani,
kunci-kunci pribadi, dan informasi khusus bagi pengguna. Kemampuan kedua GSM yang
mengherankan adalah kerahasiaan di udara yang disediakan oleh sistem. Tidak seperti
telepon seluler analog yang bersifat FM, yang dapat disadap,orang tidak bisa
menyadap atau turut mendengarkan transmisi radio GSM.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Kerahasiaan ini
dibentuk oleh teknik yang dienkripsi digital (diacak dengan kode tertentu) di pemancar
GSM, sesuai dengan kunci kriptografi tertentu yang hanya diketahui oleh
operator. Kunci ini dapat diubah-ubah untuk setiap pengguna. Setiap operator dan
pabrik pembuat GSM harus menandatangani nota kesepahaman (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial\,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;memorandum of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial\,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;understanding&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;) sebelum mengembangkan peralatan GSM maupun menyebarkan layanan
sistemnya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Setiap ponsel GSM
diberi nomor identitas khusus yang disebut dengan singkatan IMEI (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial\,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;International Mobile&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial\,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Equipment Identity&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;) berupa deretan angka sepanjang 15 digit, atau IMEISV (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial\,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;International&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial\,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Mobile Equipment Identity and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial\,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Software Version Number&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;) 16 digit. IMEI maupun IMEISV memiliki sebuah struktur yang mencakup
sandi persetujuan tipenya yang disingkat dengan TAC (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial\,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;type approval code&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;) dan kode perakitan finalnya yang disebut
FAC (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial\,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;final
assembly code&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Maiandra GD&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Maiandra GD&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Maiandra GD&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;C.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Maiandra GD&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Sel-Sel
Menggunakan Kanal Frekuensi yang Berulang&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Karena Sistem radio seluler menerapkan
sistem sel yang memiliki cakupan wilayah layanan yang tidak begitu luas, maka
kanal-kanal frekuensi transmsinya dapat digunakan berulang-ulang pada jarak
antar sel tertentu. Jarak antar sel ini mempertimbangakan batas minimum yang
diperhitungkan tidak mungkin akan terjadi antara kanal yang berfrekuensi sama. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Setiap BTS sebagai pusat dari sebuah sel
akan diberi alokasi sekelompok kanal radio BTS di sel-sel yang berbatasan dengannya
akan memperoleh sekelompok kanal atau frekuensi lain yang sama sekali berbeda dengan
sel-sel yang mengitarinya.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Maiandra GD&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Maiandra GD&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Maiandra GD&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;D.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Maiandra GD&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Penduplekan
Dalam Kawasan Waktu dan Frekuensi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Agar dapat dilakukan komunikasi secara
duleks penuh, yakni berbicara dan mendengar secara serentak, dibutuhkan dua saluran
atau kanal sekaligus yang disebut penduplekan. Penduplekan dengan cara
menggunakan frekuensi yang berbeda antara kanal terima dan kanal kirim disebut
‘penduplekan divisi frekuensi’ atau FDD. Cara lain untuk menciptakan penduplekan
adalah dalam kawasan waktu, yang disebut ‘penduplekan divisi waktu’ atau disingkat
dengan TDD. Komunikasi dikirim pada waktu yang berbeda, tetapi pada frekuensi
yang sama.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Maiandra GD&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Maiandra GD&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Maiandra GD&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;E.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Maiandra GD&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Perkembangan Sistem Komunikasi
Bergerak&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Perkembangan teknologi elektronika dalam
perangkat keras yang semakin lama menjadi semakin kecil bentuknya dan semakin
canggih bekerjanya mendorong perkembangan yang pesat pula dalam system komunikasi
bergerak. Dorongan perkembangan komunikasi bergerak juga terkait dengan
faktorfaktor seperti : adanya tuntutan dari segi kemudahan berkomunikasi dan
kapasitas sistem, teknologi yang lebih murah, ukuran fisik sistem dan piranti
yang lebihkemampuan komunikasi yang sedapat mungkin mendekati kemampuan
komunikasi yang menggunakan transmisi kabel, yang berdimensi multimedia (suara,
data, grafik dan gambar). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Evolusi komunikasi nirkabel bergerak
tampaknya sudah akan mulai masuk ke generasi keempat. Pada sistem seluler generasi
pertama, transmisi data percakapan analog antara BTS atau stasiun induk di
setiap sel dengan pengguna ponselnya memiliki laju rendah, dan tidak efisien.
Tetapi , penyalurannya dari BTS ke MSC, (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial\,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;mobile&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial\,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;switching center&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;) atau Sentral Telepon. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Sinyal-sinyal percakapan biasanya
di-digitalkan menggunakan format pemultiplekan divisi waktu (TDM) yang sudah distandarkan,
dan selalu berbentuk digital dalam penyaluran selanjutnya dari MSC ke PSTN.
Jika pada sistem komunikasi generasi pertama yang terutama dirancang untuk
percakapan, jaringan-jaringan nirkabel generasi kedua secara khusus sudah dirancang
untuk dapat pula melakukan fungsi radio panggil, layanan data lainnya seperti faksimil,
dan pesan singkat (SMS).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: .5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-align: justify; text-autospace: none; text-indent: .5in;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;Sistem komunikasi bergerak generasi ketiga
menggunakan jaringan digital layanan terpadu berpita lebar (B-ISDN) untuk mengakses
jaringan-jaringan informasi, seperti: internet dan basis data publik maupun
data pribadi Munculnya berbagai istilah seperti &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial\,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Personal Communication Sistem &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;(PCS) dan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial\,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Personal Communication Network &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;(PCN) menandai munculnya system generasi
ketiga bagi perangkat perangkat genggam (ponsel)-nya. Nama lain dari PCS ini
termasuk &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial\,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Future
Public Land Mobile&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial\,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Telecommunication Sistems&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; (FPLMTS) untuk penggunaan di seluruh dunia,
yang juga dikenal dengan nama &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial\,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;International
Mobile&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial\,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Telecommunication 2000 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;(IMT 2000), dan &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial\,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Universal Mobile&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Arial\,Italic&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Telecommunication Sistem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt; (UMTS).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://atikamuthia08.blogspot.com/2013/10/sistem-komunikasi-selular.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Anonymous)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNG0l09YGHLsCl3rzX_aGU_YMUMrF-Buz0j1T09eEvgDGtYFxU-thflPHgYgHhiWWvj5a8CK9tYcNh4cJvuPAkRDvkyIdYaRfosWV5RVXQvlZoFNA_mLXaiwCwoDfcpwjDgI-C92fF0xk/s72-c/Struktur.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item></channel></rss>