<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?><!-- generator="podbean/5.5" --><rss xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0" xmlns:spotify="http://www.spotify.com/ns/rss" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/" version="2.0">

<channel>
    <title>Footnoting History</title>
    <atom:link href="https://feed.podbean.com/footnotinghistory/feed.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/>
    <link>https://www.footnotinghistory.com</link>
    <description>Footnoting History is a bi-weekly podcast series dedicated to overlooked, popularly unknown, and exciting stories plucked from the footnotes of history. For further reading suggestions, information about our hosts, our complete episode archive, and more visit us at FootnotingHistory.com!</description>
    <pubDate>Sat, 04 Apr 2026 00:01:00 -0400</pubDate>
    <generator>https://podbean.com/?v=5.5</generator>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <spotify:countryOfOrigin>us</spotify:countryOfOrigin>
    <copyright>Copyright 2013-2022. All rights reserved. 463704</copyright>
    <category>History</category>
    <ttl>1440</ttl>
    <itunes:type>episodic</itunes:type>
          <itunes:summary>From Neanderthals to Napoleon's sister, Footnoting History's team of academics share their favorite stories from across history.  New episodes every other Saturday.  </itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>

    
    	<itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
	<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:image href="http://www.footnotinghistory.com/uploads/1/6/5/2/16521246/itunes_square_2017.png"/>
    <image>
        <url>https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/image-logo/611450/2022FHITunes_m4a2eh.png</url>
        <title>Footnoting History</title>
        <link>https://www.footnotinghistory.com</link>
        <width>144</width>
        <height>144</height>
    </image>
    <itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords><itunes:subtitle>Because the best stories are always in the footnotes.  </itunes:subtitle><itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture"><itunes:category text="History"/></itunes:category><itunes:category text="Education"/><itunes:owner><itunes:email>footnotinghistory@gmail.com</itunes:email><itunes:name>Footnoting History</itunes:name></itunes:owner><item>
        <title>Tsianina: Artist, Trailblazer… Princess?</title>
        <itunes:title>Tsianina: Artist, Trailblazer… Princess?</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/tsianina-artist-trailblazer%e2%80%a6-princess/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/tsianina-artist-trailblazer%e2%80%a6-princess/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 04 Apr 2026 00:01:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/a0b5cccb-c2c1-3c23-9236-bcd11e31209a</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Lucy)</p>
<p>The life of Tsianina Redfeather Blackstone was a remarkable one. It was also a life surrounded by myths, many of which she created herself. This episode explores the career of a Cherokee-Creek woman who lived through the violence of US expansion, forged a musical career that took her to the Metropolitan Opera and the Hollywood Bowl, and helped to create an enduring center for the study of Native American cultures and history.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Lucy)</p>
<p>The life of Tsianina Redfeather Blackstone was a remarkable one. It was also a life surrounded by myths, many of which she created herself. This episode explores the career of a Cherokee-Creek woman who lived through the violence of US expansion, forged a musical career that took her to the Metropolitan Opera and the Hollywood Bowl, and helped to create an enduring center for the study of Native American cultures and history.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="34562190" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/tia5j7bb6iwwcf36/Tsainina_Podcast_Mixdown79mtk.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Host: Lucy)
The life of Tsianina Redfeather Blackstone was a remarkable one. It was also a life surrounded by myths, many of which she created herself. This episode explores the career of a Cherokee-Creek woman who lived through the violence of US expansion, forged a musical career that took her to the Metropolitan Opera and the Hollywood Bowl, and helped to create an enduring center for the study of Native American cultures and history.
 
For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>864</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2720</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/burpjdfgjsx7372d/Tsainina_subtitles63rjw.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Host: Lucy) The life of Tsianina Redfeather Blackstone was a remarkable one. It was also a life surrounded by myths, many of which she created herself. This episode explores the career of a Cherokee-Creek woman who lived through the violence of US expansion, forged a musical career that took her to the Metropolitan Opera and the Hollywood Bowl, and helped to create an enduring center for the study of Native American cultures and history.   For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Dog at the Heart of the Corps of Discovery Expedition</title>
        <itunes:title>The Dog at the Heart of the Corps of Discovery Expedition</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-dog-at-the-heart-of-the-corps-of-discovery-expedition/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-dog-at-the-heart-of-the-corps-of-discovery-expedition/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 21 Mar 2026 00:01:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/80244ac3-c780-3795-8ef0-f77b9467eb72</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Ben) </p>
<p>One of the most famous members of the Corps of Discovery Expedition (aka, the Lewis and Clark Expedition) was a four legged 150-pound Newfoundland named Seaman. Join us on this episode of Footnoting History as we take a look at one dog’s remarkable journey, and learn about the lives of working dogs in the early years of the Republic. </p>
<p> </p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Ben) </p>
<p>One of the most famous members of the Corps of Discovery Expedition (aka, the Lewis and Clark Expedition) was a four legged 150-pound Newfoundland named Seaman. Join us on this episode of <em>Footnoting History</em> as we take a look at one dog’s remarkable journey, and learn about the lives of working dogs in the early years of the Republic. </p>
<p> </p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="45295382" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/424uvcs3jwemrpae/Lewis_Clark_Dog_Mixdown_Podcastam1dr.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Host: Ben) 
One of the most famous members of the Corps of Discovery Expedition (aka, the Lewis and Clark Expedition) was a four legged 150-pound Newfoundland named Seaman. Join us on this episode of Footnoting History as we take a look at one dog’s remarkable journey, and learn about the lives of working dogs in the early years of the Republic. 
 
For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1132</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2719</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/8jgrtmaimjssckx3/Lewis_and_Clark_Dog81kb4.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Host: Ben)  One of the most famous members of the Corps of Discovery Expedition (aka, the Lewis and Clark Expedition) was a four legged 150-pound Newfoundland named Seaman. Join us on this episode of Footnoting History as we take a look at one dog’s remarkable journey, and learn about the lives of working dogs in the early years of the Republic.    For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Shots Not Heard Round the World</title>
        <itunes:title>The Shots Not Heard Round the World</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-shots-not-heard-round-the-world/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-shots-not-heard-round-the-world/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 07 Mar 2026 00:08:40 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/ae80cf35-ed57-341b-8341-a6ad64e6715b</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Ted) On April 19th, 1775, colonial militia battled the British regulars at Lexington and Concord in Massachusetts in what would become the first conflict of the American Revolution. But what if I were to tell you that the first shots were actually fired months before, in December 1774? And not in Massachusetts at all, but in New Hampshire. Join me in this episode of Footnoting History, as we dive into the capture of Fort William and Mary, and the first shots of the American Revolution not heard round the world.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Ted) On April 19th, 1775, colonial militia battled the British regulars at Lexington and Concord in Massachusetts in what would become the first conflict of the American Revolution. But what if I were to tell you that the first shots were actually fired months before, in December 1774? And not in Massachusetts at all, but in New Hampshire. Join me in this episode of <em>Footnoting History</em>, as we dive into the capture of Fort William and Mary, and the first shots of the American Revolution not heard round the world.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="23533086" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/9iy4btib7rch78se/Powder_Alarms_Mixdown_Podcast63o5j.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Host: Ted) On April 19th, 1775, colonial militia battled the British regulars at Lexington and Concord in Massachusetts in what would become the first conflict of the American Revolution. But what if I were to tell you that the first shots were actually fired months before, in December 1774? And not in Massachusetts at all, but in New Hampshire. Join me in this episode of Footnoting History, as we dive into the capture of Fort William and Mary, and the first shots of the American Revolution not heard round the world.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1084</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2718</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/yyu8m2dz3s6wgxy4/captions_1_6wegm.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Host: Ted) On April 19th, 1775, colonial militia battled the British regulars at Lexington and Concord in Massachusetts in what would become the first conflict of the American Revolution. But what if I were to tell you that the first shots were actually fired months before, in December 1774? And not in Massachusetts at all, but in New Hampshire. Join me in this episode of Footnoting History, as we dive into the capture of Fort William and Mary, and the first shots of the American Revolution not heard round the world.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Hidden Treasure of the Cairo Genizah</title>
        <itunes:title>The Hidden Treasure of the Cairo Genizah</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-hidden-treasure-of-the-cairo-genizah/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-hidden-treasure-of-the-cairo-genizah/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 21 Feb 2026 00:01:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/233fbb62-12c0-3594-989b-5e09e680cc51</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Kristin)</p>
<p>A hidden storeroom in the Ben Ezra Synagogue in Cairo was the repository for old, worn out manuscripts.  For centuries, a wide variety of writings were deposited and then lay untouched. Explore a medieval time capsule and learn why historians are so excited about a trash heap this week on Footnoting History!  </p>
<p> </p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Kristin)</p>
<p>A hidden storeroom in the Ben Ezra Synagogue in Cairo was the repository for old, worn out manuscripts.  For centuries, a wide variety of writings were deposited and then lay untouched. Explore a medieval time capsule and learn why historians are so excited about a trash heap this week on <em>Footnoting History</em>!  </p>
<p> </p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="52955529" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ihkv64xvt7fsfe9u/Cairo_Genizah_Mixdown_Podcastaqkjo.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Host: Kristin)
A hidden storeroom in the Ben Ezra Synagogue in Cairo was the repository for old, worn out manuscripts.  For centuries, a wide variety of writings were deposited and then lay untouched. Explore a medieval time capsule and learn why historians are so excited about a trash heap this week on Footnoting History!  
 
For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1323</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2717</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/p6v6dpmpar8uszxh/Cairo_Genizah_subtitles9c0lv.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Host: Kristin) A hidden storeroom in the Ben Ezra Synagogue in Cairo was the repository for old, worn out manuscripts.  For centuries, a wide variety of writings were deposited and then lay untouched. Explore a medieval time capsule and learn why historians are so excited about a trash heap this week on Footnoting History!     For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Alexander's Worlds</title>
        <itunes:title>Alexander's Worlds</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/alexanders-worlds/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/alexanders-worlds/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 07 Feb 2026 00:01:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/2cbaa007-60f2-3883-9263-45e19ddfaa0a</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Lucy) </p>
<p>Alexander was heir to a small kingdom, and became ruler of multiple worlds, uniting the Greek archipelago with the territories of Persia, and creating an empire that spanned continents, reaching across the Mediterranean into Egypt as well as to the edge of the Himalayas. Now. How did the eastern Mediterranean – and central Asia – transform from the world of Athens and Persia to the world of Alexander?</p>
<p> </p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Lucy) </p>
<p>Alexander was heir to a small kingdom, and became ruler of multiple worlds, uniting the Greek archipelago with the territories of Persia, and creating an empire that spanned continents, reaching across the Mediterranean into Egypt as well as to the edge of the Himalayas. Now. How did the eastern Mediterranean – and central Asia – transform from the world of Athens and Persia to the world of Alexander?</p>
<p> </p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="42590142" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/i5snsjpgzprc9jue/Alexanders_Worlds_Mixdown_Podcast88tre.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Host: Lucy) 
Alexander was heir to a small kingdom, and became ruler of multiple worlds, uniting the Greek archipelago with the territories of Persia, and creating an empire that spanned continents, reaching across the Mediterranean into Egypt as well as to the edge of the Himalayas. Now. How did the eastern Mediterranean – and central Asia – transform from the world of Athens and Persia to the world of Alexander?
 
For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1064</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2716</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/h7aye6jejrqgje87/Alexanders_Worldsbbvty.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Host: Lucy)  Alexander was heir to a small kingdom, and became ruler of multiple worlds, uniting the Greek archipelago with the territories of Persia, and creating an empire that spanned continents, reaching across the Mediterranean into Egypt as well as to the edge of the Himalayas. Now. How did the eastern Mediterranean – and central Asia – transform from the world of Athens and Persia to the world of Alexander?   For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Beer Through the Ages</title>
        <itunes:title>Beer Through the Ages</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/beer-through-the-ages/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/beer-through-the-ages/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 24 Jan 2026 00:01:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/c5964a23-7413-3549-87ad-20a34305e4ee</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Samantha)</p>
<p>Over the past nine millennia, people have made beer out of rice, berries, barley, wheat, hops, corn, honey, and even bananas. Join us on Footnoting History as we skim over the evolving and fascinating history of beer from its origins straight into the modern period.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Samantha)</p>
<p>Over the past nine millennia, people have made beer out of rice, berries, barley, wheat, hops, corn, honey, and even bananas. Join us on <em>Footnoting History</em> as we skim over the evolving and fascinating history of beer from its origins straight into the modern period.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="46133390" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/7c2k5kh8pj78vyf7/Beer_Through_the_Ages_Mixdown_Podcast6fr1q.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Host: Samantha)
Over the past nine millennia, people have made beer out of rice, berries, barley, wheat, hops, corn, honey, and even bananas. Join us on Footnoting History as we skim over the evolving and fascinating history of beer from its origins straight into the modern period.
 
For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1153</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2715</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/u3t7bpwxpeerz8xt/Beer.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Host: Samantha) Over the past nine millennia, people have made beer out of rice, berries, barley, wheat, hops, corn, honey, and even bananas. Join us on Footnoting History as we skim over the evolving and fascinating history of beer from its origins straight into the modern period.   For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>History for the Holidays V</title>
        <itunes:title>History for the Holidays V</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/history-for-the-holidays-v/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/history-for-the-holidays-v/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 06 Dec 2025 00:01:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/9bad64c2-1c0a-32d7-9563-51df6321317c</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Hosts: Christine, Lucy, Kristin)</p>







Celebrate the end of 2025 with our annual selection of historical stories about the holiday season!













 





]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Hosts: Christine, Lucy, Kristin)</p>







Celebrate the end of 2025 with our annual selection of historical stories about the holiday season!













 





]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="40722909" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/per897fnyirerb3n/Holidays_2025_Mixdown_Podcastac714.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Hosts: Christine, Lucy, Kristin)







Celebrate the end of 2025 with our annual selection of historical stories about the holiday season!













 





]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1018</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2714</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/4473vsb7z73eyutz/History_for_Holidays_V_2025672pd.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Hosts: Christine, Lucy, Kristin) Celebrate the end of 2025 with our annual selection of historical stories about the holiday season!  </itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Thank You, James Hemings (the man who brought you mac and cheese)</title>
        <itunes:title>Thank You, James Hemings (the man who brought you mac and cheese)</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/thank-you-james-hemings-the-man-who-brought-you-mac-and-cheese/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/thank-you-james-hemings-the-man-who-brought-you-mac-and-cheese/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 22 Nov 2025 00:01:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/229567f5-b827-338f-aa8d-1fcea5d76e34</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Kristin)</p>
<p>You know it and love it, but did you realize who was responsible for bringing macaroni and cheese into your life? Learn about James Hemings, the enslaved man who traveled to France and trained in French cuisine, this week on Footnoting History! </p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Kristin)</p>
<p>You know it and love it, but did you realize who was responsible for bringing macaroni and cheese into your life? Learn about James Hemings, the enslaved man who traveled to France and trained in French cuisine, this week on <em>Footnoting History</em>! </p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="63534076" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/vhsumhkf7zmewgvr/James_Hemings_Mixdown_Podcast76d6a.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Host: Kristin)
You know it and love it, but did you realize who was responsible for bringing macaroni and cheese into your life? Learn about James Hemings, the enslaved man who traveled to France and trained in French cuisine, this week on Footnoting History! 
For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1588</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2713</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/h4dx2qbe5r89394x/James_Hemings8p772.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Host: Kristin) You know it and love it, but did you realize who was responsible for bringing macaroni and cheese into your life? Learn about James Hemings, the enslaved man who traveled to France and trained in French cuisine, this week on Footnoting History!  For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Dr. Blackwell</title>
        <itunes:title>Dr. Blackwell</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/dr-blackwell/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/dr-blackwell/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 08 Nov 2025 00:01:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/f81e9de6-52dc-3d43-8152-980df0f39b2e</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Samantha)</p>
<p>In 1847, the idea that a woman could be a medical doctor was absurd. Some thought it couldn’t be done. Others accepted the premise that a woman could learn to be a physician, but suggested such a woman would need to disguise herself as a man and go study far away where no one would recognize her – France, perhaps. But for Elizabeth Blackwell that defeated the purpose. Her goal was to prove that a woman could do anything a man could do. And once she got her medical degree, she set to work helping other women, starting with her sister Emily, follow in her footsteps. </p>
<p> </p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Samantha)</p>
<p>In 1847, the idea that a woman could be a medical doctor was absurd. Some thought it couldn’t be done. Others accepted the premise that a woman could learn to be a physician, but suggested such a woman would need to disguise herself as a man and go study far away where no one would recognize her – France, perhaps. But for Elizabeth Blackwell that defeated the purpose. Her goal was to prove that a woman could do anything a man could do. And once she got her medical degree, she set to work helping other women, starting with her sister Emily, follow in her footsteps. </p>
<p> </p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="62392003" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/hpe3emes9idakw8t/Blackwell_Apple_Mixdown88s4t.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Host: Samantha)
In 1847, the idea that a woman could be a medical doctor was absurd. Some thought it couldn’t be done. Others accepted the premise that a woman could learn to be a physician, but suggested such a woman would need to disguise herself as a man and go study far away where no one would recognize her – France, perhaps. But for Elizabeth Blackwell that defeated the purpose. Her goal was to prove that a woman could do anything a man could do. And once she got her medical degree, she set to work helping other women, starting with her sister Emily, follow in her footsteps. 
 
For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1559</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2712</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/889uatp98eeqx66y/Blackwell.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Host: Samantha) In 1847, the idea that a woman could be a medical doctor was absurd. Some thought it couldn’t be done. Others accepted the premise that a woman could learn to be a physician, but suggested such a woman would need to disguise herself as a man and go study far away where no one would recognize her – France, perhaps. But for Elizabeth Blackwell that defeated the purpose. Her goal was to prove that a woman could do anything a man could do. And once she got her medical degree, she set to work helping other women, starting with her sister Emily, follow in her footsteps.    For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>History for Halloween XII</title>
        <itunes:title>History for Halloween XII</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/history-for-halloween-xii/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/history-for-halloween-xii/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 25 Oct 2025 00:01:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/3ebc20fd-acd5-3e10-9b74-bcf2ad9af9eb</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Hosts: Christine, Lucy, Sam, and Kristin) </p>
<p>​It's the spookiest time of the year and we are here with your annual dose of historical Halloween tales!</p>
<p> </p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Hosts: Christine, Lucy, Sam, and Kristin) </p>
<p>​It's the spookiest time of the year and we are here with your annual dose of historical Halloween tales!</p>
<p> </p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="66605031" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/h4m2v66gvzf9iyvf/Halloween_XII_2025_Mixdown_Podcastb08tb.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Hosts: Christine, Lucy, Sam, and Kristin) 
​It's the spookiest time of the year and we are here with your annual dose of historical Halloween tales!
 
For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1665</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2711</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/kixvxwmjegwfgeaj/Halloween_XII_20257xtvd.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Hosts: Christine, Lucy, Sam, and Kristin)  ​It's the spookiest time of the year and we are here with your annual dose of historical Halloween tales!   For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Ren Faire History: From Folk Music to Fried Food</title>
        <itunes:title>Ren Faire History: From Folk Music to Fried Food</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/ren-faire-history-from-folk-music-to-fried-food/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/ren-faire-history-from-folk-music-to-fried-food/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 11 Oct 2025 00:01:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/b4e87b57-00b1-3a87-8cfb-af5004650c7d</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Lucy)</p>
<p>Giant turkey legs, fried food, implausible costumes… and counterculture? This episode explores the roots of Renaissance Faires in the US, and how this originally hippie-centric phenomenon was linked to other forms of medievalism in the ‘60s and ‘70s. Communes, folk music, particolored tights, and a reimagined past turn out to be more closely linked than you might imagine. This episode also examines how Ren Faires have evolved and continued to thrive, and why you still — if you’re lucky — might hear Steeleye Span covers at your nearest one.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Lucy)</p>
<p>Giant turkey legs, fried food, implausible costumes… and counterculture? This episode explores the roots of Renaissance Faires in the US, and how this originally hippie-centric phenomenon was linked to other forms of medievalism in the ‘60s and ‘70s. Communes, folk music, particolored tights, and a reimagined past turn out to be more closely linked than you might imagine. This episode also examines how Ren Faires have evolved and continued to thrive, and why you still — if you’re lucky — might hear Steeleye Span covers at your nearest one.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="40149260" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/vt53xz2ddbv9rz6m/Ren_Faires_Podcast_Mixdownac7t6.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Host: Lucy)
Giant turkey legs, fried food, implausible costumes… and counterculture? This episode explores the roots of Renaissance Faires in the US, and how this originally hippie-centric phenomenon was linked to other forms of medievalism in the ‘60s and ‘70s. Communes, folk music, particolored tights, and a reimagined past turn out to be more closely linked than you might imagine. This episode also examines how Ren Faires have evolved and continued to thrive, and why you still — if you’re lucky — might hear Steeleye Span covers at your nearest one.
 
For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1003</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2710</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/u9wymsqtxgkuv98u/Ren_Faireav8jz.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Host: Lucy) Giant turkey legs, fried food, implausible costumes… and counterculture? This episode explores the roots of Renaissance Faires in the US, and how this originally hippie-centric phenomenon was linked to other forms of medievalism in the ‘60s and ‘70s. Communes, folk music, particolored tights, and a reimagined past turn out to be more closely linked than you might imagine. This episode also examines how Ren Faires have evolved and continued to thrive, and why you still — if you’re lucky — might hear Steeleye Span covers at your nearest one.   For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Pendle Witches</title>
        <itunes:title>The Pendle Witches</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-pendle-witches/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-pendle-witches/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 27 Sep 2025 00:01:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/d9cd7147-a424-31bd-b843-95ec4f86c652</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Kristin) </p>
<p>In 1612, nine-year-old Jennet Devize accused her mother in court of witchcraft. Her testimony led  to the conviction of 11 people, 10 of whom were sent to the gallows. Find out about the most famous witchcraft event in English history that you may never have heard about in this episode of Footnoting History!  </p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Kristin) </p>
<p>In 1612, nine-year-old Jennet Devize accused her mother in court of witchcraft. Her testimony led  to the conviction of 11 people, 10 of whom were sent to the gallows. Find out about the most famous witchcraft event in English history that you may never have heard about in this episode of <em>Footnoting History</em>!  </p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="68731399" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/x6trbf4wvpzpttd5/Pendle_Podcast_Mixdown6cj6r.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Host: Kristin) 
In 1612, nine-year-old Jennet Devize accused her mother in court of witchcraft. Her testimony led  to the conviction of 11 people, 10 of whom were sent to the gallows. Find out about the most famous witchcraft event in English history that you may never have heard about in this episode of Footnoting History!  
For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1718</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2709</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/zsgxwz8qs8653r6r/Pendle_Witches6uk12.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Host: Kristin)  In 1612, nine-year-old Jennet Devize accused her mother in court of witchcraft. Her testimony led  to the conviction of 11 people, 10 of whom were sent to the gallows. Find out about the most famous witchcraft event in English history that you may never have heard about in this episode of Footnoting History!   For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Playing War: The Development and Early Use of Kriegsspiel</title>
        <itunes:title>Playing War: The Development and Early Use of Kriegsspiel</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/playing-war-the-development-and-early-use-of-kriegsspiel/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/playing-war-the-development-and-early-use-of-kriegsspiel/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 13 Sep 2025 00:01:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/693d0c17-8191-3b6e-8b6f-9304132bfec7</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Samantha) </p>
<p>Games are amazing. They teach us how to engage with the world through play. They’ve also been used to train some of the greatest military minds. Chess is notoriously the game of the aristocracy, used to teach strategy and forward thinking. In the 19th century, a Prussian father and son, George Leopold von Reisswitz and Georg Heinrich Rudolf Johann von Reisswitz, brought strategic gaming to a whole new level with profound results.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Samantha) </p>
<p>Games are amazing. They teach us how to engage with the world through play. They’ve also been used to train some of the greatest military minds. Chess is notoriously the game of the aristocracy, used to teach strategy and forward thinking. In the 19th century, a Prussian father and son, George Leopold von Reisswitz and Georg Heinrich Rudolf Johann von Reisswitz, brought strategic gaming to a whole new level with profound results.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="44248395" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/dq8b3kmytu5wxmvp/Kriegsspiel_Podcast_Mixdownapkbo.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Host: Samantha) 
Games are amazing. They teach us how to engage with the world through play. They’ve also been used to train some of the greatest military minds. Chess is notoriously the game of the aristocracy, used to teach strategy and forward thinking. In the 19th century, a Prussian father and son, George Leopold von Reisswitz and Georg Heinrich Rudolf Johann von Reisswitz, brought strategic gaming to a whole new level with profound results.
 
For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com
 
 ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1106</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2708</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/xs4qgzdv2p9qi4rk/Kriegsspiel.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Host: Samantha)  Games are amazing. They teach us how to engage with the world through play. They’ve also been used to train some of the greatest military minds. Chess is notoriously the game of the aristocracy, used to teach strategy and forward thinking. In the 19th century, a Prussian father and son, George Leopold von Reisswitz and Georg Heinrich Rudolf Johann von Reisswitz, brought strategic gaming to a whole new level with profound results.   For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com    </itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>A Brief History of Napoleon Bonaparte’s Sisters</title>
        <itunes:title>A Brief History of Napoleon Bonaparte’s Sisters</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/a-brief-history-of-napoleon-bonaparte-s-sisters/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/a-brief-history-of-napoleon-bonaparte-s-sisters/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 30 Aug 2025 00:01:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/c8867436-f104-3fb3-b7b9-dd9fa6d414b4</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Christine)</p>
<p>One of Napoleon Bonaparte’s favorite methods of expanding control was to place his siblings in positions of power. Here, Christine takes a look at the lives of Napoleon’s three dynamic sisters (Elisa, Pauline, and Caroline), their rise to imperial prominence, and how they were impacted by the fall of their brother.</p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Christine)</p>
<p>One of Napoleon Bonaparte’s favorite methods of expanding control was to place his siblings in positions of power. Here, Christine takes a look at the lives of Napoleon’s three dynamic sisters (Elisa, Pauline, and Caroline), their rise to imperial prominence, and how they were impacted by the fall of their brother.</p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="60753603" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/x3wb4w6th6k2utue/Napoleons_Sisters_Podcast_Mixdown7m1i7.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Host: Christine)
One of Napoleon Bonaparte’s favorite methods of expanding control was to place his siblings in positions of power. Here, Christine takes a look at the lives of Napoleon’s three dynamic sisters (Elisa, Pauline, and Caroline), their rise to imperial prominence, and how they were impacted by the fall of their brother.
For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1518</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2707</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/mnpfa9pfjksasb7e/Napoleons_Sistersaw7zg.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Host: Christine) One of Napoleon Bonaparte’s favorite methods of expanding control was to place his siblings in positions of power. Here, Christine takes a look at the lives of Napoleon’s three dynamic sisters (Elisa, Pauline, and Caroline), their rise to imperial prominence, and how they were impacted by the fall of their brother. For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Simon de Montfort Revisited</title>
        <itunes:title>Simon de Montfort Revisited</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/simon-de-montfort-revisited/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/simon-de-montfort-revisited/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 16 Aug 2025 00:01:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/0d386181-ea89-3583-b9e2-b87a23e8da98</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Christine)</p>
<p>In the 13th century, nobleman Simon de Montfort led an infamous and bloody rebellion against his brother-in-law, King Henry III of England. Simon’s fight against royal power (and controversial life!) caused him to be a focus of one of Footnoting History’s earliest episodes. Now, over a decade later, we are revisiting his story for listeners both new and old –and incorporating more details, newer research, and better audio performance. </p>
<p> </p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Christine)</p>
<p>In the 13th century, nobleman Simon de Montfort led an infamous and bloody rebellion against his brother-in-law, King Henry III of England. Simon’s fight against royal power (and controversial life!) caused him to be a focus of one of <em>Footnoting History</em>’s earliest episodes. Now, over a decade later, we are revisiting his story for listeners both new and old –and incorporating more details, newer research, and better audio performance. </p>
<p> </p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="60813162" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ia3rczg9cckrzk5s/Simon_Revisited_Podcast_Mixdown7nu84.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Host: Christine)
In the 13th century, nobleman Simon de Montfort led an infamous and bloody rebellion against his brother-in-law, King Henry III of England. Simon’s fight against royal power (and controversial life!) caused him to be a focus of one of Footnoting History’s earliest episodes. Now, over a decade later, we are revisiting his story for listeners both new and old –and incorporating more details, newer research, and better audio performance. 
 
For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1520</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2706</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/6p552qbhh5qsu9s5/Simon_Revisitedacfx0.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Host: Christine) In the 13th century, nobleman Simon de Montfort led an infamous and bloody rebellion against his brother-in-law, King Henry III of England. Simon’s fight against royal power (and controversial life!) caused him to be a focus of one of Footnoting History’s earliest episodes. Now, over a decade later, we are revisiting his story for listeners both new and old –and incorporating more details, newer research, and better audio performance.    For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Pockets! And Why Women Don’t Have Them</title>
        <itunes:title>Pockets! And Why Women Don’t Have Them</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/pockets-and-why-women-don-t-have-them/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/pockets-and-why-women-don-t-have-them/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 02 Aug 2025 00:01:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/33e7051d-2b5b-3e0d-b915-d1a45e532463</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Samantha) </p>
<p>Ladies, do you ever feel frustrated by the lack of pockets in your clothes? Gentlemen, have you ever heard a woman friend complain about her pockets or been asked to stow a phone or a wallet for a companion? This phenomenon isn’t new. Since the introduction of the three-piece suit in the seventeenth century, men have had a near monopoly on pockets. Tune in this week to learn more about the origin of the pocket in western dress and to consider why women’s pocket game is so limited.</p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
<p> </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Samantha) </p>
<p>Ladies, do you ever feel frustrated by the lack of pockets in your clothes? Gentlemen, have you ever heard a woman friend complain about her pockets or been asked to stow a phone or a wallet for a companion? This phenomenon isn’t new. Since the introduction of the three-piece suit in the seventeenth century, men have had a near monopoly on pockets. Tune in this week to learn more about the origin of the pocket in western dress and to consider why women’s pocket game is so limited.</p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
<p> </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="32843333" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/rpg4y6562t9iyg75/Pockets_Podcast_Mixdown7kgk2.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Host: Samantha) 
Ladies, do you ever feel frustrated by the lack of pockets in your clothes? Gentlemen, have you ever heard a woman friend complain about her pockets or been asked to stow a phone or a wallet for a companion? This phenomenon isn’t new. Since the introduction of the three-piece suit in the seventeenth century, men have had a near monopoly on pockets. Tune in this week to learn more about the origin of the pocket in western dress and to consider why women’s pocket game is so limited.
For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com
 ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>821</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2705</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/zrjytsy9ktjffr86/Pockets.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Host: Samantha)  Ladies, do you ever feel frustrated by the lack of pockets in your clothes? Gentlemen, have you ever heard a woman friend complain about her pockets or been asked to stow a phone or a wallet for a companion? This phenomenon isn’t new. Since the introduction of the three-piece suit in the seventeenth century, men have had a near monopoly on pockets. Tune in this week to learn more about the origin of the pocket in western dress and to consider why women’s pocket game is so limited. For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com  </itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Beyond Sad Gruel: Food and Diet in Medieval Europe</title>
        <itunes:title>Beyond Sad Gruel: Food and Diet in Medieval Europe</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/beyond-sad-gruel-food-and-diet-in-medieval-europe/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/beyond-sad-gruel-food-and-diet-in-medieval-europe/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 19 Jul 2025 00:01:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/f248d12e-0c56-3f4b-8ad1-2a1c4ef1ae7c</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Lucy)</p>
<p>Seasonal eating and regional eating were the variables responsible for the most widespread differences in what people ate, although then as now, wealth and class played a significant role in what was available to and prized by diners. Contrary to Hollywood myth, though, sad gruel was not the norm. This episode explores cooking, eating, and thinking about food in medieval Europe.</p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Lucy)</p>
<p>Seasonal eating and regional eating were the variables responsible for the most widespread differences in what people ate, although then as now, wealth and class played a significant role in what was available to and prized by diners. Contrary to Hollywood myth, though, sad gruel was not the norm. This episode explores cooking, eating, and thinking about food in medieval Europe.</p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="36242386" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/sbdigeepz85jn2tw/Medieval_Food_Sad_Gruel_Mixdown_Podcast60omg.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Host: Lucy)
Seasonal eating and regional eating were the variables responsible for the most widespread differences in what people ate, although then as now, wealth and class played a significant role in what was available to and prized by diners. Contrary to Hollywood myth, though, sad gruel was not the norm. This episode explores cooking, eating, and thinking about food in medieval Europe.
For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>906</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2704</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/5jk8dqs7cis6wyaz/Medieval_Food_Sad_Gruel97414.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Host: Lucy) Seasonal eating and regional eating were the variables responsible for the most widespread differences in what people ate, although then as now, wealth and class played a significant role in what was available to and prized by diners. Contrary to Hollywood myth, though, sad gruel was not the norm. This episode explores cooking, eating, and thinking about food in medieval Europe. For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>William and Caroline Herschel, Astronomer Siblings</title>
        <itunes:title>William and Caroline Herschel, Astronomer Siblings</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/william-and-caroline-herschel-astronomer-siblings/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/william-and-caroline-herschel-astronomer-siblings/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 17 May 2025 08:20:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/fc9c3906-44be-305f-b44c-278a3a04fc2d</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Christine)</p>
<p>In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, siblings William and Caroline Herschel dedicated their lives to studying the stars. Among their accomplishments were discovering a planet (William) and comets (Caroline), causing them to leave their marks on the field of astronomy forever. This episode of Footnoting History explores their fascinating lives from their surprisingly musical beginnings to their astronomical achievements.
​</p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Christine)</p>
<p>In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, siblings William and Caroline Herschel dedicated their lives to studying the stars. Among their accomplishments were discovering a planet (William) and comets (Caroline), causing them to leave their marks on the field of astronomy forever. This episode of <em>Footnoting History</em> explores their fascinating lives from their surprisingly musical beginnings to their astronomical achievements.<br>
​</p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="51217864" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/i6v32f56gbn2ctbv/Herschels_Podcast_Mixdownay1ve.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Host: Christine)
In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, siblings William and Caroline Herschel dedicated their lives to studying the stars. Among their accomplishments were discovering a planet (William) and comets (Caroline), causing them to leave their marks on the field of astronomy forever. This episode of Footnoting History explores their fascinating lives from their surprisingly musical beginnings to their astronomical achievements.​
For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1280</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2703</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/zjep5fxhq27pwi2f/Herschels.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Host: Christine) In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, siblings William and Caroline Herschel dedicated their lives to studying the stars. Among their accomplishments were discovering a planet (William) and comets (Caroline), causing them to leave their marks on the field of astronomy forever. This episode of Footnoting History explores their fascinating lives from their surprisingly musical beginnings to their astronomical achievements. ​ For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Say ȝes to the Chausemles: Fashion in the Medieval West</title>
        <itunes:title>Say ȝes to the Chausemles: Fashion in the Medieval West</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/say-%c8%9des-to-the-chausemles-fashion-in-the-medieval-west/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/say-%c8%9des-to-the-chausemles-fashion-in-the-medieval-west/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 03 May 2025 00:01:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/93cd258b-8092-3ce8-80c7-162759a3fa61</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Kristin)</p>
<p>Medieval clothing was much more than simply a way to keep warm and decent: it was a statement about social class, wealth, and increasingly personal taste. Clothing meant something – and what people wore could change with a mood or the day or the family they were born into. Find out what medieval people were wearing, this week on Footnoting History!</p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Kristin)</p>
<p>Medieval clothing was much more than simply a way to keep warm and decent: it was a statement about social class, wealth, and increasingly personal taste. Clothing meant something – and what people wore could change with a mood or the day or the family they were born into. Find out what medieval people were wearing, this week on <em>Footnoting History</em>!</p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="64040852" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/v7abhb2zvcva2tuz/Medieval_Fashion_Final_Mixdown_Podcastab5pf.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Host: Kristin)
Medieval clothing was much more than simply a way to keep warm and decent: it was a statement about social class, wealth, and increasingly personal taste. Clothing meant something – and what people wore could change with a mood or the day or the family they were born into. Find out what medieval people were wearing, this week on Footnoting History!
For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1600</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2702</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/vn5z7defhqhx6yp8/Medieval_Fashionb8e3l.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Host: Kristin) Medieval clothing was much more than simply a way to keep warm and decent: it was a statement about social class, wealth, and increasingly personal taste. Clothing meant something – and what people wore could change with a mood or the day or the family they were born into. Find out what medieval people were wearing, this week on Footnoting History! For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Christianity and the Roman Empire:  ​Jerusalem to Constantinople</title>
        <itunes:title>Christianity and the Roman Empire:  ​Jerusalem to Constantinople</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/christianity-and-the-roman-empire-%e2%80%8bjerusalem-to-constantinople/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/christianity-and-the-roman-empire-%e2%80%8bjerusalem-to-constantinople/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 19 Apr 2025 00:01:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/1e291e05-4388-3418-9673-ae766e000a76</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Lucy) </p>
<p>The second through fourth centuries C.E. saw a profound transformation, and profound upheavals, in the Roman world as a result of the rise of Christianity as a universal religion. Religion, flexible and syncretic, was a powerful source of identity for the Romans, from the temples of misty Britain to the mystery cults of the Middle East. The growing numbers of Christians, as a minority incapable of assimilation, were a disturbing anomaly… and a useful scapegoat.</p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Lucy) </p>
<p>The second through fourth centuries C.E. saw a profound transformation, and profound upheavals, in the Roman world as a result of the rise of Christianity as a universal religion. Religion, flexible and syncretic, was a powerful source of identity for the Romans, from the temples of misty Britain to the mystery cults of the Middle East. The growing numbers of Christians, as a minority incapable of assimilation, were a disturbing anomaly… and a useful scapegoat.</p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="41627790" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/jcprbhh8ig4izemk/Jerusalem_to_Constantinople_Mixdown_Podcast9wn2p.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Host: Lucy) 
The second through fourth centuries C.E. saw a profound transformation, and profound upheavals, in the Roman world as a result of the rise of Christianity as a universal religion. Religion, flexible and syncretic, was a powerful source of identity for the Romans, from the temples of misty Britain to the mystery cults of the Middle East. The growing numbers of Christians, as a minority incapable of assimilation, were a disturbing anomaly… and a useful scapegoat.
For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1040</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2701</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/bbzcxfq6ymztn86p/Jerusalem_to_Constantinople8kfor.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Host: Lucy)  The second through fourth centuries C.E. saw a profound transformation, and profound upheavals, in the Roman world as a result of the rise of Christianity as a universal religion. Religion, flexible and syncretic, was a powerful source of identity for the Romans, from the temples of misty Britain to the mystery cults of the Middle East. The growing numbers of Christians, as a minority incapable of assimilation, were a disturbing anomaly… and a useful scapegoat. For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Archdiocese of Khanbaliq</title>
        <itunes:title>The Archdiocese of Khanbaliq</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-archdiocese-of-khanbaliq/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-archdiocese-of-khanbaliq/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 05 Apr 2025 00:01:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/76c98b67-d7cc-3d47-a426-6d573ddbadee</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Josh) </p>
<p>In the 14th century, Pope Clement V sent several missionary friars to Khanbaliq (modern-day Beijing) to consecrate fellow missionary Franciscan John of Montecorvino the new archbishop of a new archdiocese that included most of China and India. Who was John of Montecorvino and why did the Latin Church feel an archdiocese was necessary in a place so far from Europe? Find out on this episode of Footnoting History.</p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Josh) </p>
<p>In the 14th century, Pope Clement V sent several missionary friars to Khanbaliq (modern-day Beijing) to consecrate fellow missionary Franciscan John of Montecorvino the new archbishop of a new archdiocese that included most of China and India. Who was John of Montecorvino and why did the Latin Church feel an archdiocese was necessary in a place so far from Europe? Find out on this episode of <em>Footnoting History</em>.</p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="35723072" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/hxg8s5twspbnn6wy/Khanbaliq_Podcast_Mixdowna02r5.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Host: Josh) 
In the 14th century, Pope Clement V sent several missionary friars to Khanbaliq (modern-day Beijing) to consecrate fellow missionary Franciscan John of Montecorvino the new archbishop of a new archdiocese that included most of China and India. Who was John of Montecorvino and why did the Latin Church feel an archdiocese was necessary in a place so far from Europe? Find out on this episode of Footnoting History.
For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>893</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2699</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
            <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Host: Josh)  In the 14th century, Pope Clement V sent several missionary friars to Khanbaliq (modern-day Beijing) to consecrate fellow missionary Franciscan John of Montecorvino the new archbishop of a new archdiocese that included most of China and India. Who was John of Montecorvino and why did the Latin Church feel an archdiocese was necessary in a place so far from Europe? Find out on this episode of Footnoting History. For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Executioner in the Premodern West</title>
        <itunes:title>The Executioner in the Premodern West</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-executioner-in-the-premodern-west/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-executioner-in-the-premodern-west/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 22 Mar 2025 11:00:04 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/c98a4ae3-c09c-3744-9739-058356094548</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Kristin) </p>
<p>Both feared and respected, the executioner was indispensable to the premodern system of justice in the West.  The skill and the service he provided were essential to keeping order but: who were they, how did one become an executioner, and did he wear a mask? Find out this week on Footnoting History! </p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Kristin) </p>
<p>Both feared and respected, the executioner was indispensable to the premodern system of justice in the West.  The skill and the service he provided were essential to keeping order but: who were they, how did one become an executioner, and did he wear a mask? Find out this week on <em>Footnoting History</em>! </p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="51072623" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/76mwvbx2bnkekvau/Executioner_Podcast_Mixdown7tck0.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Host: Kristin) 
Both feared and respected, the executioner was indispensable to the premodern system of justice in the West.  The skill and the service he provided were essential to keeping order but: who were they, how did one become an executioner, and did he wear a mask? Find out this week on Footnoting History! 
For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1276</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2700</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/dg5qgw6mrmavbd9e/Executioner.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Host: Kristin)  Both feared and respected, the executioner was indispensable to the premodern system of justice in the West.  The skill and the service he provided were essential to keeping order but: who were they, how did one become an executioner, and did he wear a mask? Find out this week on Footnoting History!  For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Cassandra Austen: ​Jane’s Adored Sister</title>
        <itunes:title>Cassandra Austen: ​Jane’s Adored Sister</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/cassandra-austen-%e2%80%8bjane-s-adored-sister/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/cassandra-austen-%e2%80%8bjane-s-adored-sister/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 08 Mar 2025 00:01:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/44937fed-84db-3d8f-b59e-1aa178058090</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Christine)</p>
<p>Cassandra Austen is certainly not as famous as her author sister, Jane, but one thing is for certain: she was a massively significant presence in Jane’s world. In this episode of Footnoting History, Christine takes a look at Cassandra’s life and her close, protective, bond with the author of Pride and Prejudice.</p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Christine)</p>
<p>Cassandra Austen is certainly not as famous as her author sister, Jane, but one thing is for certain: she was a massively significant presence in Jane’s world. In this episode of <em>Footnoting History</em>, Christine takes a look at Cassandra’s life and her close, protective, bond with the author of <em>Pride and Prejudice</em>.</p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="39897439" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/cz5ew5uprn5vyusm/Cass_Austin_Mixdown_Podcastaofbn.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Host: Christine)
Cassandra Austen is certainly not as famous as her author sister, Jane, but one thing is for certain: she was a massively significant presence in Jane’s world. In this episode of Footnoting History, Christine takes a look at Cassandra’s life and her close, protective, bond with the author of Pride and Prejudice.
For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>997</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2698</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/62finpv5sww7iktj/cassandra_austenab181.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Host: Christine) Cassandra Austen is certainly not as famous as her author sister, Jane, but one thing is for certain: she was a massively significant presence in Jane’s world. In this episode of Footnoting History, Christine takes a look at Cassandra’s life and her close, protective, bond with the author of Pride and Prejudice. For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Tales from the Tower of London II</title>
        <itunes:title>Tales from the Tower of London II</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/tales-from-the-tower-of-london-ii/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/tales-from-the-tower-of-london-ii/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 22 Feb 2025 00:01:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/28f07ac4-151b-32dd-87e8-9c3a0064d9c4</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Hosts: Kristin, Christine) </p>
<p>In this episode, Kristin and Christine bring back a fan-favorite topic, the Tower of London! First, Kristin talks about Jewish connections to the Tower in the Middle Ages. Then, Christine takes you to the Stuart era to talk about the death of Tower prisoner Sir Thomas Overbury. </p>
<p> </p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Hosts: Kristin, Christine) </p>
<p>In this episode, Kristin and Christine bring back a fan-favorite topic, the Tower of London! First, Kristin talks about Jewish connections to the Tower in the Middle Ages. Then, Christine takes you to the Stuart era to talk about the death of Tower prisoner Sir Thomas Overbury. </p>
<p> </p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="64087872" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/vrmaj2rh6hz7paum/TOL_II_Combined_Mixdown_Podcast_bqe3d.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Hosts: Kristin, Christine) 
In this episode, Kristin and Christine bring back a fan-favorite topic, the Tower of London! First, Kristin talks about Jewish connections to the Tower in the Middle Ages. Then, Christine takes you to the Stuart era to talk about the death of Tower prisoner Sir Thomas Overbury. 
 
For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1602</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2697</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/jsp2xhrjk2brpfmy/TOL_II_Scriptargmx.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Hosts: Kristin, Christine)  In this episode, Kristin and Christine bring back a fan-favorite topic, the Tower of London! First, Kristin talks about Jewish connections to the Tower in the Middle Ages. Then, Christine takes you to the Stuart era to talk about the death of Tower prisoner Sir Thomas Overbury.    For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Coming Home from War in Ancient Greece</title>
        <itunes:title>Coming Home from War in Ancient Greece</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/coming-home-from-war-in-ancient-greece/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/coming-home-from-war-in-ancient-greece/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 08 Feb 2025 00:01:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/bde6a89b-ba75-3e5f-8651-6aba593bfa4b</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Lucy)</p>
<p>The Iliad and The Odyssey dramatize not only war, but how challenging it can be to return from war, and how war separates those who fight from their families and communities — even when there aren’t angry gods involved. Figuring out the history behind these beloved poems has a long and complicated history of its own. Scholars have used archaeology to find cities and palaces made famous by Homer. And historians debate the cultural meanings of war and trauma in cultures far removed from our own. The Return (2024) engages with many of these debates as it portrays Odysseus and Penelope’s familiar human story.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Lucy)</p>
<p><em>The Iliad</em> and <em>The Odyssey </em>dramatize not only war, but how challenging it can be to return from war, and how war separates those who fight from their families and communities — even when there aren’t angry gods involved. Figuring out the history behind these beloved poems has a long and complicated history of its own. Scholars have used archaeology to find cities and palaces made famous by Homer. And historians debate the cultural meanings of war and trauma in cultures far removed from our own. <em>The Return</em> (2024) engages with many of these debates as it portrays Odysseus and Penelope’s familiar human story.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="42762550" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/d2sn9f4qi3h37gt5/Odyssey_Mixdown_Podcast_29k0cw.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Host: Lucy)
The Iliad and The Odyssey dramatize not only war, but how challenging it can be to return from war, and how war separates those who fight from their families and communities — even when there aren’t angry gods involved. Figuring out the history behind these beloved poems has a long and complicated history of its own. Scholars have used archaeology to find cities and palaces made famous by Homer. And historians debate the cultural meanings of war and trauma in cultures far removed from our own. The Return (2024) engages with many of these debates as it portrays Odysseus and Penelope’s familiar human story.
 
For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1069</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2696</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/tqh4djddxcj5dbe3/Odyssey.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Host: Lucy) The Iliad and The Odyssey dramatize not only war, but how challenging it can be to return from war, and how war separates those who fight from their families and communities — even when there aren’t angry gods involved. Figuring out the history behind these beloved poems has a long and complicated history of its own. Scholars have used archaeology to find cities and palaces made famous by Homer. And historians debate the cultural meanings of war and trauma in cultures far removed from our own. The Return (2024) engages with many of these debates as it portrays Odysseus and Penelope’s familiar human story.   For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Hummel and Howe – Attorneys at Crime</title>
        <itunes:title>Hummel and Howe – Attorneys at Crime</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/hummel-and-howe-%e2%80%93-attorneys-at-crime/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/hummel-and-howe-%e2%80%93-attorneys-at-crime/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 25 Jan 2025 00:01:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/78ca2980-9fdb-37d9-a7bb-706be5f4254a</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Josh) </p>
<p>At the height of America’s Gilded Age, two men William F Howe and Abraham Hummel practiced criminal law in New York City. These unscrupulous lawyers represented some of the most notorious of NYC criminals of the era using theatrics and loopholes to find “justice” for their clients. On this episode of Footnoting History, come learn all about their misdeeds and misadventures as we explore the underbelly of American history.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Josh) </p>
<p>At the height of America’s Gilded Age, two men William F Howe and Abraham Hummel practiced criminal law in New York City. These unscrupulous lawyers represented some of the most notorious of NYC criminals of the era using theatrics and loopholes to find “justice” for their clients. On this episode of <em>Footnoting History</em>, come learn all about their misdeeds and misadventures as we explore the underbelly of American history.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="41385374" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/6prjcaqynu3qdihf/Howe_and_Hummel_Mixdown_Podcast_9m6aq.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Host: Josh) 
At the height of America’s Gilded Age, two men William F Howe and Abraham Hummel practiced criminal law in New York City. These unscrupulous lawyers represented some of the most notorious of NYC criminals of the era using theatrics and loopholes to find “justice” for their clients. On this episode of Footnoting History, come learn all about their misdeeds and misadventures as we explore the underbelly of American history.
 
For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1034</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2695</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/sdkrbj3vkwn93ni7/Hummel_and_Howeat2c2.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Host: Josh)  At the height of America’s Gilded Age, two men William F Howe and Abraham Hummel practiced criminal law in New York City. These unscrupulous lawyers represented some of the most notorious of NYC criminals of the era using theatrics and loopholes to find “justice” for their clients. On this episode of Footnoting History, come learn all about their misdeeds and misadventures as we explore the underbelly of American history.   For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>History for the Holidays IV</title>
        <itunes:title>History for the Holidays IV</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/history-for-the-holidays-2024/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/history-for-the-holidays-2024/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 07 Dec 2024 00:01:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/4be7cb30-f098-3efe-8f2e-905389535b41</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Hosts: Christine, Josh, Kristin) </p>
<p>As the year comes to a close, holidays abound! Join us for our newest episode in our series about history that ties to these festive times.</p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Hosts: Christine, Josh, Kristin) </p>
<p>As the year comes to a close, holidays abound! Join us for our newest episode in our series about history that ties to these festive times.</p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="39760558" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/2xnv4crdvqf8v2e3/History_for_the_Holidays_2024_Final_Mixdown_Podcast9mguw.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Hosts: Christine, Josh, Kristin) 
As the year comes to a close, holidays abound! Join us for our newest episode in our series about history that ties to these festive times.
For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>993</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2694</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/3mv5gddz9q7fvudy/History_for_the_Holidays_IV_20246kxip.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Hosts: Christine, Josh, Kristin)  As the year comes to a close, holidays abound! Join us for our newest episode in our series about history that ties to these festive times. For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>A Royal Son: Eustace, Count of Boulogne</title>
        <itunes:title>A Royal Son: Eustace, Count of Boulogne</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/a-royal-son-eustace-count-of-boulogne/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/a-royal-son-eustace-count-of-boulogne/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 23 Nov 2024 00:01:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/c0da83d9-bb7b-3d8b-a746-724750f389cc</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Christine)</p>
<p>When England's King Henry I died in 1135, his nephew Stephen usurped the throne. Had Stephen's reign been an accepted success, his son Eustace would have been recognized as the next in line to become king, but that did not come to pass. Here, Christine recounts Eustace's story, from growing up during a period called 'The Anarchy' to the aftermath of learning he would never wear the crown.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Christine)</p>
<p>When England's King Henry I died in 1135, his nephew Stephen usurped the throne. Had Stephen's reign been an accepted success, his son Eustace would have been recognized as the next in line to become king, but that did not come to pass. Here, Christine recounts Eustace's story, from growing up during a period called 'The Anarchy' to the aftermath of learning he would never wear the crown.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="37917358" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/6ufzdueac2jaqqw7/Eustace_Podcast_Mixdownairqi.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Host: Christine)
When England's King Henry I died in 1135, his nephew Stephen usurped the throne. Had Stephen's reign been an accepted success, his son Eustace would have been recognized as the next in line to become king, but that did not come to pass. Here, Christine recounts Eustace's story, from growing up during a period called 'The Anarchy' to the aftermath of learning he would never wear the crown.
 
For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>947</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2693</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/zbzw744ht74r4uq2/Eustace.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Host: Christine) When England's King Henry I died in 1135, his nephew Stephen usurped the throne. Had Stephen's reign been an accepted success, his son Eustace would have been recognized as the next in line to become king, but that did not come to pass. Here, Christine recounts Eustace's story, from growing up during a period called 'The Anarchy' to the aftermath of learning he would never wear the crown.   For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Thurkill’s Excellent Adventure: A Medieval English Peasant’s Tour of Hell</title>
        <itunes:title>Thurkill’s Excellent Adventure: A Medieval English Peasant’s Tour of Hell</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/thurkill-s-excellent-adventure-a-medieval-english-peasant-s-tour-of-hell/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/thurkill-s-excellent-adventure-a-medieval-english-peasant-s-tour-of-hell/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 09 Nov 2024 00:01:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/0de1070a-4cb7-3416-a33e-6572029000e6</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Kristin)</p>
<p>Hundreds of years before Dante took us on a tour through the afterlife, there was Thurkill, an English peasant from the 13th century, who described his journey into hell and the edge of paradise. What was it like and what can we learn from his story? Come on a vision quest with Kristin, in this episode of Footnoting History! </p>
<p> </p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Kristin)</p>
<p>Hundreds of years before Dante took us on a tour through the afterlife, there was Thurkill, an English peasant from the 13th century, who described his journey into hell and the edge of paradise. What was it like and what can we learn from his story? Come on a vision quest with Kristin, in this episode of <em>Footnoting History</em>! </p>
<p> </p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="57879088" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/9j2c55svqevwwt9b/Thurkill_Podcast_Mixdown7mftl.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Host: Kristin)
Hundreds of years before Dante took us on a tour through the afterlife, there was Thurkill, an English peasant from the 13th century, who described his journey into hell and the edge of paradise. What was it like and what can we learn from his story? Come on a vision quest with Kristin, in this episode of Footnoting History! 
 
For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1446</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2692</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/y7dr2rramr6pbn5a/Thurkill.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Host: Kristin) Hundreds of years before Dante took us on a tour through the afterlife, there was Thurkill, an English peasant from the 13th century, who described his journey into hell and the edge of paradise. What was it like and what can we learn from his story? Come on a vision quest with Kristin, in this episode of Footnoting History!    For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>History for Halloween XI</title>
        <itunes:title>History for Halloween XI</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/history-for-halloween-xi/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/history-for-halloween-xi/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 26 Oct 2024 00:01:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/7b79df7c-f71a-3f71-baa7-9bd9e48e5533</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Hosts: Christine, Lucy, Kristin) </p>
<p>Spooky season is here again! To celebrate we have another selection of historical frights just for you.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Hosts: Christine, Lucy, Kristin) </p>
<p>Spooky season is here again! To celebrate we have another selection of historical frights just for you.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="38522354" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/qp83st8kg329hbm5/Halloween_2024_Podcast_Mixdown7gnue.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Hosts: Christine, Lucy, Kristin) 
Spooky season is here again! To celebrate we have another selection of historical frights just for you.
 
For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>963</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2691</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/549s6ikmjbph8nhi/Halloween_XI_2024775tv.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Hosts: Christine, Lucy, Kristin)  Spooky season is here again! To celebrate we have another selection of historical frights just for you.   For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>How to Avoid the Death Penalty in Medieval England, Part II</title>
        <itunes:title>How to Avoid the Death Penalty in Medieval England, Part II</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/how-to-avoid-the-death-penalty-in-medieval-england-part-ii/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/how-to-avoid-the-death-penalty-in-medieval-england-part-ii/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 12 Oct 2024 00:01:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/ca644493-d880-314f-b5ed-b2444e608c0e</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Samantha) Not everyone who received the death penalty in medieval England was actually killed. Picking up where she left off in our last episode, Samantha explores two more methods of avoiding execution: gaining sanctuary and buying pardons.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com/</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Samantha) Not everyone who received the death penalty in medieval England was actually killed. Picking up where she left off in our last episode, Samantha explores two more methods of avoiding execution: gaining sanctuary and buying pardons.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com/</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="37158762" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/q3zq2g67in5vwvw8/How_to_Avoid_Death_Penalty_England_Part_2_Mixdown_Podcast_Versionaglhi.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Host: Samantha) Not everyone who received the death penalty in medieval England was actually killed. Picking up where she left off in our last episode, Samantha explores two more methods of avoiding execution: gaining sanctuary and buying pardons.
 
For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com/]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>928</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2690</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/r762n9efb4i49sx3/How_to_Avoid_Death_Part_28dkp9.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Host: Samantha) Not everyone who received the death penalty in medieval England was actually killed. Picking up where she left off in our last episode, Samantha explores two more methods of avoiding execution: gaining sanctuary and buying pardons.   For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com/</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>How to Avoid the Death Penalty in Medieval England, Part I</title>
        <itunes:title>How to Avoid the Death Penalty in Medieval England, Part I</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/how-to-avoid-the-death-penalty-in-medieval-england-part-i/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/how-to-avoid-the-death-penalty-in-medieval-england-part-i/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 28 Sep 2024 14:11:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/22baddb5-809e-3f2b-a79a-a07e5ae1d81c</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Samantha) In medieval England, just because you received the death penalty for your crimes doesn't mean you necessarily had to actually die. Here, Samantha looks at two methods of avoiding having your sentence carried out: benefit of clergy and turning to outlawry.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com/</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Samantha) In medieval England, just because you received the death penalty for your crimes doesn't mean you necessarily had to actually die. Here, Samantha looks at two methods of avoiding having your sentence carried out: benefit of clergy and turning to outlawry.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com/</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="21258550" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/7m8i39xm87rtjyde/How_to_Avoid_Death_Penalty_Part_1_Mixdown_Podcast_Versionbms7s.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Host: Samantha) In medieval England, just because you received the death penalty for your crimes doesn't mean you necessarily had to actually die. Here, Samantha looks at two methods of avoiding having your sentence carried out: benefit of clergy and turning to outlawry.
 
For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com/]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>531</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2689</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ymfy48usxjfpet2m/How_to_Avoid_Death_Penalty_Part_180dxi.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Host: Samantha) In medieval England, just because you received the death penalty for your crimes doesn't mean you necessarily had to actually die. Here, Samantha looks at two methods of avoiding having your sentence carried out: benefit of clergy and turning to outlawry.   For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com/</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>So You've Been Elfshot</title>
        <itunes:title>So You've Been Elfshot</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/so-youve-been-elfshot/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/so-youve-been-elfshot/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 14 Sep 2024 00:01:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/99f4fcf1-0a9b-3c70-958c-893a6e81e5ff</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Kristin) Oh no, you’ve been shot by an invisible arrow and now you’re sick. What’s a person to do? Don’t worry, we’ve got you covered this week with cures for those times when you’ve been elfshot, this week on Footnoting History. </p>
<p> </p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Kristin) Oh no, you’ve been shot by an invisible arrow and now you’re sick. What’s a person to do? Don’t worry, we’ve got you covered this week with cures for those times when you’ve been elfshot, this week on <em>Footnoting History</em>. </p>
<p> </p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="63570648" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/vben4jexxwyrfm6m/Elfshot_Mixdown_Podcast9576l.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Host: Kristin) Oh no, you’ve been shot by an invisible arrow and now you’re sick. What’s a person to do? Don’t worry, we’ve got you covered this week with cures for those times when you’ve been elfshot, this week on Footnoting History. 
 
For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1589</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2688</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/drqg6iu2vihd4if9/Elfshot.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Host: Kristin) Oh no, you’ve been shot by an invisible arrow and now you’re sick. What’s a person to do? Don’t worry, we’ve got you covered this week with cures for those times when you’ve been elfshot, this week on Footnoting History.    For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Napoleon Bonaparte and the Malet Coup</title>
        <itunes:title>Napoleon Bonaparte and the Malet Coup</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/napoleon-bonaparte-and-the-malet-coup/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/napoleon-bonaparte-and-the-malet-coup/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 31 Aug 2024 00:01:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/94d667db-dc70-31a5-84c2-51b457acca2c</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Christine) In 1812, while France’s Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte was on a military campaign in Russia, he learned of trouble back home: General Claude-François de Malet and several co-conspirators had tried to take control of the French government. Part of their plan centered around telling people that Napoleon had died - except, of course, he hadn’t. Learn all about the attempted coup from Christine in this episode.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com/</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Christine) In 1812, while France’s Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte was on a military campaign in Russia, he learned of trouble back home: General Claude-François de Malet and several co-conspirators had tried to take control of the French government. Part of their plan centered around telling people that Napoleon had died - except, of course, he hadn’t. Learn all about the attempted coup from Christine in this episode.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com/</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="42362354" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/8edupzcvxcku4mkk/Malet_Coup_Mixdown_Podcast_Version_6a1ya.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine) In 1812, while France’s Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte was on a military campaign in Russia, he learned of trouble back home: General Claude-François de Malet and several co-conspirators had tried to take control of the French government. Part of their plan centered around telling people that Napoleon had died - except, of course, he hadn’t. Learn all about the attempted coup from Christine in this episode.
 
For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com/]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1059</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2687</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/3z64dhbn6nzrrnf9/Malet_Coupayt43.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine) In 1812, while France’s Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte was on a military campaign in Russia, he learned of trouble back home: General Claude-François de Malet and several co-conspirators had tried to take control of the French government. Part of their plan centered around telling people that Napoleon had died - except, of course, he hadn’t. Learn all about the attempted coup from Christine in this episode.   For further reading suggestions and more, please visit: https://www.footnotinghistory.com/</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Adventure of Cabeza de Vaca</title>
        <itunes:title>The Adventure of Cabeza de Vaca</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-adventure-of-cabeza-de-vaca/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-adventure-of-cabeza-de-vaca/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 17 Aug 2024 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/8e9bd37b-2298-3e70-8ec8-0e6598acab4a</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Josh) In 1527, Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca set off as a part of the Narvàez Expedition to conquer Florida. The expedition ended in disaster for the Spanish after several encounters with Native Americans defending their lands. Using makeshift boats, Cabeza de Vaca and a handful of other survivors drifted across the Gulf of Mexico before landing near modern day Galveston, TX. Cabeza de Vaca and three other men would spend the next 8 years wandering what is now the Southwestern United States. Come learn about their voyages on this episode of Footnoting History. </p>
<p> </p>
<p>Visit FootnotingHistory.com for further reading suggestions and additional information.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Josh) In 1527, Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca set off as a part of the Narvàez Expedition to conquer Florida. The expedition ended in disaster for the Spanish after several encounters with Native Americans defending their lands. Using makeshift boats, Cabeza de Vaca and a handful of other survivors drifted across the Gulf of Mexico before landing near modern day Galveston, TX. Cabeza de Vaca and three other men would spend the next 8 years wandering what is now the Southwestern United States. Come learn about their voyages on this episode of <em>Footnoting History</em>. </p>
<p> </p>
<p>Visit FootnotingHistory.com for further reading suggestions and additional information.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="36882909" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/syzct4kazcpj2kjy/Cabeza_de_Vaca_Mixdown_Podcast_Version9wq0n.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Josh) In 1527, Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca set off as a part of the Narvàez Expedition to conquer Florida. The expedition ended in disaster for the Spanish after several encounters with Native Americans defending their lands. Using makeshift boats, Cabeza de Vaca and a handful of other survivors drifted across the Gulf of Mexico before landing near modern day Galveston, TX. Cabeza de Vaca and three other men would spend the next 8 years wandering what is now the Southwestern United States. Come learn about their voyages on this episode of Footnoting History. 
 
Visit FootnotingHistory.com for further reading suggestions and additional information.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>922</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2686</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/7y88u4gdd9f2q82e/JHCDVFL.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Josh) In 1527, Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca set off as a part of the Narvàez Expedition to conquer Florida. The expedition ended in disaster for the Spanish after several encounters with Native Americans defending their lands. Using makeshift boats, Cabeza de Vaca and a handful of other survivors drifted across the Gulf of Mexico before landing near modern day Galveston, TX. Cabeza de Vaca and three other men would spend the next 8 years wandering what is now the Southwestern United States. Come learn about their voyages on this episode of Footnoting History.    Visit FootnotingHistory.com for further reading suggestions and additional information.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Medieval Midwives Beyond Myths</title>
        <itunes:title>Medieval Midwives Beyond Myths</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/medieval-midwives-beyond-myths/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/medieval-midwives-beyond-myths/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 03 Aug 2024 00:01:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/01012440-677d-3cf7-b81e-b2994f116c0a</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Lucy) </p>
<p>Who were medieval midwives and what did they do? As imagined in novels and films, the medical expertise of such women might be secret, mystical, persecuted, or some combination of all three. In the archives, traces of their activities can be tantalizingly hard to find. This podcast looks not only at the history of midwives in medieval Europe, but at the history of how scholars have tried to recover and reconstruct that history.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Lucy) </p>
<p>Who were medieval midwives and what did they do? As imagined in novels and films, the medical expertise of such women might be secret, mystical, persecuted, or some combination of all three. In the archives, traces of their activities can be tantalizingly hard to find. This podcast looks not only at the history of midwives in medieval Europe, but at the history of how scholars have tried to recover and reconstruct that history.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="30745178" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/k8yz4vinepueffwk/Midwives_Mixdown_Podcast7be8k.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Host: Lucy) 
Who were medieval midwives and what did they do? As imagined in novels and films, the medical expertise of such women might be secret, mystical, persecuted, or some combination of all three. In the archives, traces of their activities can be tantalizingly hard to find. This podcast looks not only at the history of midwives in medieval Europe, but at the history of how scholars have tried to recover and reconstruct that history.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>768</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2685</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/em5bdn5gu2bx94v9/Midwives.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Host: Lucy)  Who were medieval midwives and what did they do? As imagined in novels and films, the medical expertise of such women might be secret, mystical, persecuted, or some combination of all three. In the archives, traces of their activities can be tantalizingly hard to find. This podcast looks not only at the history of midwives in medieval Europe, but at the history of how scholars have tried to recover and reconstruct that history.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Tales from the Tower of London: Gruffudd ap Llywelyn and Ranulf Flambard</title>
        <itunes:title>Tales from the Tower of London: Gruffudd ap Llywelyn and Ranulf Flambard</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/tales-from-the-tower-of-london-gruffudd-ap-llywelyn-and-ranulf-flambard/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/tales-from-the-tower-of-london-gruffudd-ap-llywelyn-and-ranulf-flambard/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 20 Jul 2024 00:01:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/64982eb1-efcb-32c6-93f5-9da7cdf00b13</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Hosts: Christine and Kristin) </p>
<p>Since the Middle Ages, the Tower of London has fulfilled many roles including hosting the Crown Jewels. It has, more infamously, also been a prison for many who were viewed as threats or criminals–leading to no shortage of fascinating stories tied to this property. In this episode, Christine and Kristin each share one of their favorite stories about riveting historical figures who found themselves captive in the Tower: Gruffudd ap Llywelyn (son of a Welsh prince) and Ranulf Flambard (the Bishop of Durham).</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Hosts: Christine and Kristin) </p>
<p>Since the Middle Ages, the Tower of London has fulfilled many roles including hosting the Crown Jewels. It has, more infamously, also been a prison for many who were viewed as threats or criminals–leading to no shortage of fascinating stories tied to this property. In this episode, Christine and Kristin each share one of their favorite stories about riveting historical figures who found themselves captive in the Tower: Gruffudd ap Llywelyn (son of a Welsh prince) and Ranulf Flambard (the Bishop of Durham).</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="55763170" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/pefrfagumaae2isy/Tales_from_the_Tower_Gruffudd_Ranulf_Mixdown_Podcast6cxgy.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Hosts: Christine and Kristin) 
Since the Middle Ages, the Tower of London has fulfilled many roles including hosting the Crown Jewels. It has, more infamously, also been a prison for many who were viewed as threats or criminals–leading to no shortage of fascinating stories tied to this property. In this episode, Christine and Kristin each share one of their favorite stories about riveting historical figures who found themselves captive in the Tower: Gruffudd ap Llywelyn (son of a Welsh prince) and Ranulf Flambard (the Bishop of Durham).]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1394</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2684</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/8wwpkey56wbuzwtw/Tales_from_the_Tower_19pesy.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Hosts: Christine and Kristin)  Since the Middle Ages, the Tower of London has fulfilled many roles including hosting the Crown Jewels. It has, more infamously, also been a prison for many who were viewed as threats or criminals–leading to no shortage of fascinating stories tied to this property. In this episode, Christine and Kristin each share one of their favorite stories about riveting historical figures who found themselves captive in the Tower: Gruffudd ap Llywelyn (son of a Welsh prince) and Ranulf Flambard (the Bishop of Durham).</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Choose Your Own Adventure: The Many Accounts of the Execution of Anne Boleyn</title>
        <itunes:title>Choose Your Own Adventure: The Many Accounts of the Execution of Anne Boleyn</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/choose-your-own-adventure-the-many-accounts-of-the-execution-of-anne-boleyn/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/choose-your-own-adventure-the-many-accounts-of-the-execution-of-anne-boleyn/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 18 May 2024 00:01:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/720a97e1-d833-3fc2-afd5-14a4125028e7</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Kristin)</p>
<p>Historians rely a lot on primary source evidence to interpret the past. But what do you do when multiple sources tell a different story of what happened? Learn about the many accounts of the execution of Anne Boleyn and consider what they tell us about a major moment in English history with Kristin in this week’s episode of Footnoting History! </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Kristin)</p>
<p>Historians rely <em>a lot </em>on primary source evidence to interpret the past. But what do you do when multiple sources tell a different story of what happened? Learn about the many accounts of the execution of Anne Boleyn and consider what they tell us about a major moment in English history with Kristin in this week’s episode of<em> Footnoting History</em>! </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="52969113" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/te2tniax8rjk2dy3/Anne_Boleyn_Execution_Mixdown_Podcast_bg38e.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Host: Kristin)
Historians rely a lot on primary source evidence to interpret the past. But what do you do when multiple sources tell a different story of what happened? Learn about the many accounts of the execution of Anne Boleyn and consider what they tell us about a major moment in English history with Kristin in this week’s episode of Footnoting History! ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1324</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2683</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/s6bu9rp76zttgzni/Anne_Boleyn_Execution8uhu6.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Host: Kristin) Historians rely a lot on primary source evidence to interpret the past. But what do you do when multiple sources tell a different story of what happened? Learn about the many accounts of the execution of Anne Boleyn and consider what they tell us about a major moment in English history with Kristin in this week’s episode of Footnoting History! </itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Alfred Packer, Notorious Cannibal?</title>
        <itunes:title>Alfred Packer, Notorious Cannibal?</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/alfred-packer-notorious-cannibal/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/alfred-packer-notorious-cannibal/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 04 May 2024 00:01:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/ca31fc83-0695-3be0-ad64-d8e38610148f</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Josh) </p>
<p>Alfred, or sometimes Alferd Packer, is one of the most infamous villains in Colorado history. As the story goes, Packer, a trail guide, led his party into disaster and then killed them one by one before consuming their bodies in order to survive. He was arrested, tried, convicted, and then escaped. Once reprehended Packer changed his story once again. And now more recent evidence has emerged that seems to have exonerated him. We’ll try to sort of this out on this week’s episode of Footnoting History.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Josh) </p>
<p>Alfred, or sometimes Alferd Packer, is one of the most infamous villains in Colorado history. As the story goes, Packer, a trail guide, led his party into disaster and then killed them one by one before consuming their bodies in order to survive. He was arrested, tried, convicted, and then escaped. Once reprehended Packer changed his story once again. And now more recent evidence has emerged that seems to have exonerated him. We’ll try to sort of this out on this week’s episode of <em>Footnoting History</em>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="51602386" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/d864mf53wu5macnr/Alfred_Packer_Mixdown_Podcast_Version8h2dv.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Host: Josh) 
Alfred, or sometimes Alferd Packer, is one of the most infamous villains in Colorado history. As the story goes, Packer, a trail guide, led his party into disaster and then killed them one by one before consuming their bodies in order to survive. He was arrested, tried, convicted, and then escaped. Once reprehended Packer changed his story once again. And now more recent evidence has emerged that seems to have exonerated him. We’ll try to sort of this out on this week’s episode of Footnoting History.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1290</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2682</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/nm56emjqu7upasgq/Alfred_Packer5ygyv.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Host: Josh)  Alfred, or sometimes Alferd Packer, is one of the most infamous villains in Colorado history. As the story goes, Packer, a trail guide, led his party into disaster and then killed them one by one before consuming their bodies in order to survive. He was arrested, tried, convicted, and then escaped. Once reprehended Packer changed his story once again. And now more recent evidence has emerged that seems to have exonerated him. We’ll try to sort of this out on this week’s episode of Footnoting History.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Owney: Star Pup of the US Railway Mail Service</title>
        <itunes:title>Owney: Star Pup of the US Railway Mail Service</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/owney-star-pup-of-the-us-railway-mail-service/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/owney-star-pup-of-the-us-railway-mail-service/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 20 Apr 2024 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/85c65491-9a1b-36ce-a3d7-2ac8836707c0</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Christine) In the late 1800s, a dog called Owney became a star as he won over the hearts of postal workers across the United States and sometimes, even, beyond. This episode is all about Owney, his adventures, the souvenirs he collected, and his revered place in postal history.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Christine) In the late 1800s, a dog called Owney became a star as he won over the hearts of postal workers across the United States and sometimes, even, beyond. This episode is all about Owney, his adventures, the souvenirs he collected, and his revered place in postal history.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="40790827" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ryrtkx6kyqjkakn7/Owney_Final_Mixdown_Podcast_Version_a0u5h.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Host: Christine) In the late 1800s, a dog called Owney became a star as he won over the hearts of postal workers across the United States and sometimes, even, beyond. This episode is all about Owney, his adventures, the souvenirs he collected, and his revered place in postal history.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1019</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2681</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/iygtm9g2buzdp395/owneychr.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Host: Christine) In the late 1800s, a dog called Owney became a star as he won over the hearts of postal workers across the United States and sometimes, even, beyond. This episode is all about Owney, his adventures, the souvenirs he collected, and his revered place in postal history.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Medieval Coroners</title>
        <itunes:title>Medieval Coroners</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/medieval-coroners/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/medieval-coroners/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 06 Apr 2024 00:11:52 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/ddcaf0c1-7db7-3add-9130-48af0ff07a05</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Samantha)</p>
<p>If you've watched any significant number of crime dramas you've almost certainly come across a coroner who was probably presented as an experienced medical examiner who, if the hero is lucky, has unearthed a key piece of evidence to solve the case. But did you know that coroners have been investigating death since the end of the twelfth century? Learn more right now on Footnoting History.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Samantha)</p>
<p>If you've watched any significant number of crime dramas you've almost certainly come across a coroner who was probably presented as an experienced medical examiner who, if the hero is lucky, has unearthed a key piece of evidence to solve the case. But did you know that coroners have been investigating death since the end of the twelfth century? Learn more right now on<em> Footnoting History</em>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="27930223" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/kdzith/Medieval_Coroner_Audio_Mixdown_Final_Podcast_6k4ti.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Host: Samantha)
If you've watched any significant number of crime dramas you've almost certainly come across a coroner who was probably presented as an experienced medical examiner who, if the hero is lucky, has unearthed a key piece of evidence to solve the case. But did you know that coroners have been investigating death since the end of the twelfth century? Learn more right now on Footnoting History.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>698</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2680</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ftmpdw/Medieval_Coroners9kr93.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Host: Samantha) If you've watched any significant number of crime dramas you've almost certainly come across a coroner who was probably presented as an experienced medical examiner who, if the hero is lucky, has unearthed a key piece of evidence to solve the case. But did you know that coroners have been investigating death since the end of the twelfth century? Learn more right now on Footnoting History.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Dressing Marie Antoinette</title>
        <itunes:title>Dressing Marie Antoinette</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/dressing-marie-antoinette/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/dressing-marie-antoinette/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 23 Mar 2024 00:01:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/304ba60a-ed1d-3fdc-8057-c9d59ae5553d</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Kristin) </p>
<p>Clothes and hair are among the most famous things about Marie Antoinette. But who were the designers behind the drama and what happened to them after the Revolution? And how did anyone actually wear – or afford – their creations? Find out this week on Footnoting History!  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Kristin) </p>
<p>Clothes and hair are among the most famous things about Marie Antoinette. But who were the designers behind the drama and what happened to them after the Revolution? And how did anyone actually wear – or afford – their creations? Find out this week on <em>Footnoting History</em>!  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="64322974" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/kam8hd/Dressing_Marie_Antoinette_Mixdown_Podcast8fx9e.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Host: Kristin) 
Clothes and hair are among the most famous things about Marie Antoinette. But who were the designers behind the drama and what happened to them after the Revolution? And how did anyone actually wear – or afford – their creations? Find out this week on Footnoting History!  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1608</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2679</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/xypr24/Dressing_Marie_Antoinette9itgc.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Host: Kristin)  Clothes and hair are among the most famous things about Marie Antoinette. But who were the designers behind the drama and what happened to them after the Revolution? And how did anyone actually wear – or afford – their creations? Find out this week on Footnoting History!  </itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Tadeusz Kościuszko, Part II: ​Life and Legend</title>
        <itunes:title>Tadeusz Kościuszko, Part II: ​Life and Legend</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/tadeusz-kosciuszko-part-ii-%e2%80%8blife-and-legend/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/tadeusz-kosciuszko-part-ii-%e2%80%8blife-and-legend/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 09 Mar 2024 00:23:33 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/b074abdf-aa76-3f46-9aeb-2f78df1a5f97</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Lucy)</p>
<p>How much is it impossible to know about an icon? This episode investigates Tadeusz Kościuszko’s place in historical memory. From the early 19th century onwards, myths coalesced around him and his role in the Polish struggle for independence. Paradoxically, his contemporary fame can make it harder for historians to find facts. As a disabled war veteran who fought for racial and religious equality, moreover, Kościuszko is a figure more complex than the heroic narratives that have often formed around him.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Lucy)</p>
<p>How much is it impossible to know about an icon? This episode investigates Tadeusz Kościuszko’s place in historical memory. From the early 19th century onwards, myths coalesced around him and his role in the Polish struggle for independence. Paradoxically, his contemporary fame can make it harder for historians to find facts. As a disabled war veteran who fought for racial and religious equality, moreover, Kościuszko is a figure more complex than the heroic narratives that have often formed around him.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="47927480" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/pya7za/Kosciuszko_Part_2_Mixdown_Podcastbb6av.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Host: Lucy)
How much is it impossible to know about an icon? This episode investigates Tadeusz Kościuszko’s place in historical memory. From the early 19th century onwards, myths coalesced around him and his role in the Polish struggle for independence. Paradoxically, his contemporary fame can make it harder for historians to find facts. As a disabled war veteran who fought for racial and religious equality, moreover, Kościuszko is a figure more complex than the heroic narratives that have often formed around him.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1198</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2678</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/nbrbhx/Kosciuszko_Part_262pcu.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Host: Lucy) How much is it impossible to know about an icon? This episode investigates Tadeusz Kościuszko’s place in historical memory. From the early 19th century onwards, myths coalesced around him and his role in the Polish struggle for independence. Paradoxically, his contemporary fame can make it harder for historians to find facts. As a disabled war veteran who fought for racial and religious equality, moreover, Kościuszko is a figure more complex than the heroic narratives that have often formed around him.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Tadeusz Kościuszko, Part I: ​International Icon, Revolutionary Hero</title>
        <itunes:title>Tadeusz Kościuszko, Part I: ​International Icon, Revolutionary Hero</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/tadeusz-kosciuszko-part-i-%e2%80%8binternational-icon-revolutionary-hero/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/tadeusz-kosciuszko-part-i-%e2%80%8binternational-icon-revolutionary-hero/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 24 Feb 2024 00:01:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/95f04edc-6953-33fc-b80b-aedda9831c0e</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Lucy)</p>
<p>Tadeusz Kościuszko was a leader in the Age of Revolutions, lending strategic expertise to the Continental Army during the American Revolution, and trying on no fewer than three occasions to secure lasting independence for his native Poland. He also managed to personally offend Napoleon. This podcast gets into lost love, international politics, peasants with pitchforks, the anti-slavery movement, and why Kościuszko crossed the Atlantic so many times.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Lucy)</p>
<p>Tadeusz Kościuszko was a leader in the Age of Revolutions, lending strategic expertise to the Continental Army during the American Revolution, and trying on no fewer than three occasions to secure lasting independence for his native Poland. He also managed to personally offend Napoleon. This podcast gets into lost love, international politics, peasants with pitchforks, the anti-slavery movement, and why Kościuszko crossed the Atlantic so many times.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="56607448" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/6phdty/Kosciuszko_Part_1_Final_Mixdown_Podcast9lgsq.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Host: Lucy)
Tadeusz Kościuszko was a leader in the Age of Revolutions, lending strategic expertise to the Continental Army during the American Revolution, and trying on no fewer than three occasions to secure lasting independence for his native Poland. He also managed to personally offend Napoleon. This podcast gets into lost love, international politics, peasants with pitchforks, the anti-slavery movement, and why Kościuszko crossed the Atlantic so many times.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1415</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2677</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/hq5zxz/Kosciuszko_Script_Part_1_1_9mzu6.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Host: Lucy) Tadeusz Kościuszko was a leader in the Age of Revolutions, lending strategic expertise to the Continental Army during the American Revolution, and trying on no fewer than three occasions to secure lasting independence for his native Poland. He also managed to personally offend Napoleon. This podcast gets into lost love, international politics, peasants with pitchforks, the anti-slavery movement, and why Kościuszko crossed the Atlantic so many times.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Harry Washington</title>
        <itunes:title>Harry Washington</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/harry-washington/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/harry-washington/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 10 Feb 2024 00:01:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/0e4d8ba0-9b39-3057-8415-b57db4abdf6a</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Josh)</p>
<p>When someone says "Washington" and "revolution" in the same sentence, George immediately comes to mind. But there's another Washington that we should know, one that George Washington enslaved. Harry Washington escaped from his enslavement, fought for the British in during the American Revolution, and eventually fought in his own revolution in Sierra Leone. Let's take another look at the American Revolution in this episode of Footnoting History.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Josh)</p>
<p>When someone says "Washington" and "revolution" in the same sentence, George immediately comes to mind. But there's another Washington that we should know, one that George Washington enslaved. Harry Washington escaped from his enslavement, fought for the British in during the American Revolution, and eventually fought in his own revolution in Sierra Leone. Let's take another look at the American Revolution in this episode of <em>Footnoting History</em>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="55022337" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/t6vf92/Harry_Washington_Final_Mixdown_Podcast6nutg.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Host: Josh)
When someone says "Washington" and "revolution" in the same sentence, George immediately comes to mind. But there's another Washington that we should know, one that George Washington enslaved. Harry Washington escaped from his enslavement, fought for the British in during the American Revolution, and eventually fought in his own revolution in Sierra Leone. Let's take another look at the American Revolution in this episode of Footnoting History.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1375</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2676</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/8hgy63/HarryWash021024.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Host: Josh) When someone says "Washington" and "revolution" in the same sentence, George immediately comes to mind. But there's another Washington that we should know, one that George Washington enslaved. Harry Washington escaped from his enslavement, fought for the British in during the American Revolution, and eventually fought in his own revolution in Sierra Leone. Let's take another look at the American Revolution in this episode of Footnoting History.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Murder and the Mignonette</title>
        <itunes:title>Murder and the Mignonette</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/murder-and-the-mignonette/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/murder-and-the-mignonette/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 27 Jan 2024 00:01:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/10fd6dfa-886e-36c6-973a-c9006f94248f</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Christine) </p>
<p>In 1884, a yacht called Mignonette left England for Australia but never reached its destination. After it was lost, those aboard were adrift at sea for weeks, resorting to desperate measures for survival. Here, Christine covers the ill-fated voyage, the murder trial it sparked, and how the story lives on in pop culture. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Christine) </p>
<p>In 1884, a yacht called <em>Mignonette</em> left England for Australia but never reached its destination. After it was lost, those aboard were adrift at sea for weeks, resorting to desperate measures for survival. Here, Christine covers the ill-fated voyage, the murder trial it sparked, and how the story lives on in pop culture. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="66902827" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/hhrb6q/Murder_and_the_Mignonette_Mixdown_Podcast_8mos6.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Host: Christine) 
In 1884, a yacht called Mignonette left England for Australia but never reached its destination. After it was lost, those aboard were adrift at sea for weeks, resorting to desperate measures for survival. Here, Christine covers the ill-fated voyage, the murder trial it sparked, and how the story lives on in pop culture. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1672</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2675</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/h4fzyj/Mingnonette.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Host: Christine)  In 1884, a yacht called Mignonette left England for Australia but never reached its destination. After it was lost, those aboard were adrift at sea for weeks, resorting to desperate measures for survival. Here, Christine covers the ill-fated voyage, the murder trial it sparked, and how the story lives on in pop culture. </itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>History for the Holidays III</title>
        <itunes:title>History for the Holidays III</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/history-for-the-holidays-iii/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/history-for-the-holidays-iii/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 09 Dec 2023 00:01:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/05b026e4-1a33-35db-825f-dcd198c02bfe</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Hosts: Christine, Kristin, Josh)</p>
<p>A tradition continues! Celebrate with us through this episode about the history surrounding a selection of end-of-the-year holidays.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Hosts: Christine, Kristin, Josh)</p>
<p>A tradition continues! Celebrate with us through this episode about the history surrounding a selection of end-of-the-year holidays.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="49842778" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/6ghbny/Podcast_Holidays_2023_Mixdownao0ea.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Hosts: Christine, Kristin, Josh)
A tradition continues! Celebrate with us through this episode about the history surrounding a selection of end-of-the-year holidays.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1246</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2674</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/5g58f4/History_for_the_Holidays_III_2023afsmu.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Hosts: Christine, Kristin, Josh) A tradition continues! Celebrate with us through this episode about the history surrounding a selection of end-of-the-year holidays.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Many Adventures of Pope Innocent III</title>
        <itunes:title>The Many Adventures of Pope Innocent III</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-many-adventures-of-pope-innocent-iii/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-many-adventures-of-pope-innocent-iii/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 25 Nov 2023 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/82f6835f-913b-3363-91d5-fd56a52a1a4a</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Christine and Josh) One of the most powerful popes of the Middle Ages, Innocent III made sure to have his hand in everything from religious wars like the Crusades to political squabbles with kings. Here, Josh and Christine take a look at some of the most interesting points in the life of the controversial pontiff. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Christine and Josh) One of the most powerful popes of the Middle Ages, Innocent III made sure to have his hand in everything from religious wars like the Crusades to political squabbles with kings. Here, Josh and Christine take a look at some of the most interesting points in the life of the controversial pontiff. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="81067464" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/8rp2pz/Podcast_Innocent_III_Mixdowna4jkm.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine and Josh) One of the most powerful popes of the Middle Ages, Innocent III made sure to have his hand in everything from religious wars like the Crusades to political squabbles with kings. Here, Josh and Christine take a look at some of the most interesting points in the life of the controversial pontiff. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2026</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2673</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/a4ka2g/papacentcjcaptions.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine and Josh) One of the most powerful popes of the Middle Ages, Innocent III made sure to have his hand in everything from religious wars like the Crusades to political squabbles with kings. Here, Josh and Christine take a look at some of the most interesting points in the life of the controversial pontiff. </itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Kościuszko Squadron</title>
        <itunes:title>Kościuszko Squadron</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/kosciuszko-squadron/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/kosciuszko-squadron/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 11 Nov 2023 00:01:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/787d0d9a-75e3-3f3e-8ad3-759f46041d21</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Lucy) </p>
<p>What ties together a Revolutionary War hero, a Hollywood film director, and twentieth-century Poland’s quest for political independence? The Kościuszko Squadron was an international flying squad, whose airmen included former prisoners of war, idealistic Americans, and international adventurers. The Polish-Soviet War is a conflict that, having taken place in the shadow of the First World War, is largely overlooked in the US today. But at the time, the conflict and the Kościuszko Squadron, named after Tadeusz Kościuszko, generated international enthusiasm and publications from Polish-American presses. This podcast explores this flamboyant, neglected history.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Host: Lucy) </p>
<p>What ties together a Revolutionary War hero, a Hollywood film director, and twentieth-century Poland’s quest for political independence? The Kościuszko Squadron was an international flying squad, whose airmen included former prisoners of war, idealistic Americans, and international adventurers. The Polish-Soviet War is a conflict that, having taken place in the shadow of the First World War, is largely overlooked in the US today. But at the time, the conflict and the Kościuszko Squadron, named after Tadeusz Kościuszko, generated international enthusiasm and publications from Polish-American presses. This podcast explores this flamboyant, neglected history.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="41589129" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/3xhpj2/Kos_ciuszko_Squadron_Final_Mixdown_Podcastbdknt.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Host: Lucy) 
What ties together a Revolutionary War hero, a Hollywood film director, and twentieth-century Poland’s quest for political independence? The Kościuszko Squadron was an international flying squad, whose airmen included former prisoners of war, idealistic Americans, and international adventurers. The Polish-Soviet War is a conflict that, having taken place in the shadow of the First World War, is largely overlooked in the US today. But at the time, the conflict and the Kościuszko Squadron, named after Tadeusz Kościuszko, generated international enthusiasm and publications from Polish-American presses. This podcast explores this flamboyant, neglected history.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1039</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2672</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/9iptpf/Kosciuszko_Squadron8jdfu.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Host: Lucy)  What ties together a Revolutionary War hero, a Hollywood film director, and twentieth-century Poland’s quest for political independence? The Kościuszko Squadron was an international flying squad, whose airmen included former prisoners of war, idealistic Americans, and international adventurers. The Polish-Soviet War is a conflict that, having taken place in the shadow of the First World War, is largely overlooked in the US today. But at the time, the conflict and the Kościuszko Squadron, named after Tadeusz Kościuszko, generated international enthusiasm and publications from Polish-American presses. This podcast explores this flamboyant, neglected history.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>History for Halloween X</title>
        <itunes:title>History for Halloween X</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/history-for-halloween-x/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/history-for-halloween-x/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 28 Oct 2023 00:01:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/6591bded-227a-3483-9ee8-c8682d33db17</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Hosts: Christine, Kristin, Lucy) It's hard to believe but here we are celebrating a decade of creepy stories from history for our favorite scary holiday!


</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Hosts: Christine, Kristin, Lucy) It's hard to believe but here we are celebrating a decade of creepy stories from history for our favorite scary holiday!<br>
<br>
<br>
</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="51637913" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/xdw7s3/Halloween_X_2023_Final_Mixdown_Podcast9vnal.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary>Halloween, History, Spooky tales from history</itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1290</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2671</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/z4pgr8/Halloween_X_2023_Script7ahs4.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Hosts: Christine, Kristin, Lucy) It's hard to believe but here we are celebrating a decade of creepy stories from history for our favorite scary holiday!</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Witchcraft Trial of Alice Kyteler</title>
        <itunes:title>The Witchcraft Trial of Alice Kyteler</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-witchcraft-trial-of-alice-kyteler/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-witchcraft-trial-of-alice-kyteler/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 14 Oct 2023 00:01:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/d9085f75-03a4-38e2-91f4-4b6360c5cb99</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Kristin) </p>
<p>In 1324, a woman named Alice Kyteler was accused of witchcraft in Kilkenny, Ireland. Her story is mysterious and fascinating and considered a landmark case in the history of European witch trials. Find out what happened – or didn’t – this week on Footnoting History!</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Kristin) </p>
<p>In 1324, a woman named Alice Kyteler was accused of witchcraft in Kilkenny, Ireland. Her story is mysterious and fascinating and considered a landmark case in the history of European witch trials. Find out what happened – or didn’t – this week on <em>Footnoting History</em>!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="64643758" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/sx8786/Alice_Kyteler_Mixdown_Podcast9ncjs.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Kristin) 
In 1324, a woman named Alice Kyteler was accused of witchcraft in Kilkenny, Ireland. Her story is mysterious and fascinating and considered a landmark case in the history of European witch trials. Find out what happened – or didn’t – this week on Footnoting History!]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1616</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2670</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/7s27wz/Alice_Kyteler_Captionsa7376.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Kristin)  In 1324, a woman named Alice Kyteler was accused of witchcraft in Kilkenny, Ireland. Her story is mysterious and fascinating and considered a landmark case in the history of European witch trials. Find out what happened – or didn’t – this week on Footnoting History!</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Leo Frank and the Murder of Mary Phagan</title>
        <itunes:title>Leo Frank and the Murder of Mary Phagan</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/leo-frank-and-the-murder-of-mary-phagan/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/leo-frank-and-the-murder-of-mary-phagan/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 30 Sep 2023 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/1fba3a16-b6f0-32d9-b22b-661057cae780</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Christine) In 1913, Leo Frank was arrested for the murder of 13-year-old Mary Phagan in Atlanta, Georgia. Two years later, he, too, was dead. In this episode, Christine explores the complicated case and its perhaps unexpected musical theatre legacy.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Christine) In 1913, Leo Frank was arrested for the murder of 13-year-old Mary Phagan in Atlanta, Georgia. Two years later, he, too, was dead. In this episode, Christine explores the complicated case and its perhaps unexpected musical theatre legacy.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="63955170" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/wfcrry/Leo_Frank_Final_Mixdown_Podcast_Versionbewlm.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine) In 1913, Leo Frank was arrested for the murder of 13-year-old Mary Phagan in Atlanta, Georgia. Two years later, he, too, was dead. In this episode, Christine explores the complicated case and its perhaps unexpected musical theatre legacy.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1598</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2668</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/d6bwjh/LeoFrankSubtitles.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine) In 1913, Leo Frank was arrested for the murder of 13-year-old Mary Phagan in Atlanta, Georgia. Two years later, he, too, was dead. In this episode, Christine explores the complicated case and its perhaps unexpected musical theatre legacy.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Cold Truth: A History of Refrigeration</title>
        <itunes:title>The Cold Truth: A History of Refrigeration</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-cold-truth-a-history-of-refrigeration/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-cold-truth-a-history-of-refrigeration/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 16 Sep 2023 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/93f786a7-e9c8-39c8-b21d-194bf9676d2e</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Kristin) Ever stopped to think about how amazing it is that you have this box, in your home, that keeps food cold? Reliable, at-home refrigeration is pretty new to history – and utterly transformative of how we live. Learn about how this technology came to be so commonplace – and how it changed the world, this week on Footnoting History! </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Kristin) Ever stopped to think about how amazing it is that you have this box, in your home, that keeps food cold? Reliable, at-home refrigeration is pretty new to history – and utterly transformative of how we live. Learn about how this technology came to be so commonplace – and how it changed the world, this week on <em>Footnoting History</em>! </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="58102697" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/cx3tvs/Refrigeration_Final_Mixdown_Podcast_Version81tgj.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Kristin) Ever stopped to think about how amazing it is that you have this box, in your home, that keeps food cold? Reliable, at-home refrigeration is pretty new to history – and utterly transformative of how we live. Learn about how this technology came to be so commonplace – and how it changed the world, this week on Footnoting History! ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1452</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2669</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/wzk2vt/FridgeFirdge.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Kristin) Ever stopped to think about how amazing it is that you have this box, in your home, that keeps food cold? Reliable, at-home refrigeration is pretty new to history – and utterly transformative of how we live. Learn about how this technology came to be so commonplace – and how it changed the world, this week on Footnoting History! </itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Titus Oates, a Popish Plot, and the Mysterious Murder of Sir Edmund Berry Godfrey</title>
        <itunes:title>Titus Oates, a Popish Plot, and the Mysterious Murder of Sir Edmund Berry Godfrey</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/titus-oates-a-papish-plot-and-the-mysterious-murder-of-sir-edmund-berry-godfrey/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/titus-oates-a-papish-plot-and-the-mysterious-murder-of-sir-edmund-berry-godfrey/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 02 Sep 2023 00:00:46 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/0677dce6-9659-38ed-b633-c12c54b587c0</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Samantha) In the summer of 1678 a defrocked preacher named Titus Oates claimed to have knowledge of a Catholic plot to kill King Charles II and to replace him with his crypto-Catholic brother. At first the story gained no traction, reported as it was by a man of dubious reputation, but when Sir Edmund Berry Godfrey (the man who had first investigated Oates’ story) was found dead people started listening. This week we’ll lay it all out for you: who was Titus Oats? What’s the deal with Godfrey’s death? And what happened when people came to believe that there was a plot against Charles? </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Samantha) In the summer of 1678 a defrocked preacher named Titus Oates claimed to have knowledge of a Catholic plot to kill King Charles II and to replace him with his crypto-Catholic brother. At first the story gained no traction, reported as it was by a man of dubious reputation, but when Sir Edmund Berry Godfrey (the man who had first investigated Oates’ story) was found dead people started listening. This week we’ll lay it all out for you: who was Titus Oats? What’s the deal with Godfrey’s death? And what happened when people came to believe that there was a plot against Charles? </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="47523105" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/enjqjw/Popish_Plot_Final_Mixdown_Podcasta9pvm.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Samantha) In the summer of 1678 a defrocked preacher named Titus Oates claimed to have knowledge of a Catholic plot to kill King Charles II and to replace him with his crypto-Catholic brother. At first the story gained no traction, reported as it was by a man of dubious reputation, but when Sir Edmund Berry Godfrey (the man who had first investigated Oates’ story) was found dead people started listening. This week we’ll lay it all out for you: who was Titus Oats? What’s the deal with Godfrey’s death? And what happened when people came to believe that there was a plot against Charles? ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1188</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2667</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/h7w3t6/PapishPopish.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Samantha) In the summer of 1678 a defrocked preacher named Titus Oates claimed to have knowledge of a Catholic plot to kill King Charles II and to replace him with his crypto-Catholic brother. At first the story gained no traction, reported as it was by a man of dubious reputation, but when Sir Edmund Berry Godfrey (the man who had first investigated Oates’ story) was found dead people started listening. This week we’ll lay it all out for you: who was Titus Oats? What’s the deal with Godfrey’s death? And what happened when people came to believe that there was a plot against Charles? </itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>A Royal Son: Geoffrey, duke of Brittany</title>
        <itunes:title>A Royal Son: Geoffrey, duke of Brittany</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/a-royal-son-geoffrey-duke-of-brittany/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/a-royal-son-geoffrey-duke-of-brittany/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 19 Aug 2023 06:06:33 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/f33c8ea1-b45d-3d6c-b09f-5c56db229a7f</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Christine) Of the four sons of King Henry II of England and Queen Eleanor of Aquitaine who lived to adulthood, only one was never called king. In this episode we look at the life of Geoffrey, duke of Brittany, including why he has a reputation for being conniving and the fates of the children he left behind. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Christine) Of the four sons of King Henry II of England and Queen Eleanor of Aquitaine who lived to adulthood, only one was never called king. In this episode we look at the life of Geoffrey, duke of Brittany, including why he has a reputation for being conniving and the fates of the children he left behind. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="53077782" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/3u5aqv/Geoffrey_of_Brittany_Final_Mixdown_Podcastbrehv.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine) Of the four sons of King Henry II of England and Queen Eleanor of Aquitaine who lived to adulthood, only one was never called king. In this episode we look at the life of Geoffrey, duke of Brittany, including why he has a reputation for being conniving and the fates of the children he left behind. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1326</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2666</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/6uuzch/GeoffreyLovesBrittany.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine) Of the four sons of King Henry II of England and Queen Eleanor of Aquitaine who lived to adulthood, only one was never called king. In this episode we look at the life of Geoffrey, duke of Brittany, including why he has a reputation for being conniving and the fates of the children he left behind. </itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>True Crime on Stage in Shakespeare’s England</title>
        <itunes:title>True Crime on Stage in Shakespeare’s England</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/true-crime-on-stage-in-shakespeare-s-england/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/true-crime-on-stage-in-shakespeare-s-england/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 05 Aug 2023 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/3e6cbbcd-b2a3-396c-8d36-c80f8bde3a08</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Lucy and Rachel) In the often-chaotic society of sixteenth-century England, many people enthusiastically consumed true crime narratives in songs, news, and theater plays. Then as now, true crime narratives often centered on community crime-solving as a way of dealing with sensational and upsetting violence. Whether in the form of domestic tragedies or elaborate revenge dramas, true crime played to packed houses in the theaters of Elizabethan London. Amid religious and political upheaval, the popularity of true crime attested not just to evolving habits of media consumption, but also to powerful desires for communal order and mutual responsibility. In this episode, Lucy and guest host Dr. Rachel Clark examine true love, strong hate, and swift revenge – and why audiences tend to love a good murder.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Lucy and Rachel) In the often-chaotic society of sixteenth-century England, many people enthusiastically consumed true crime narratives in songs, news, and theater plays. Then as now, true crime narratives often centered on community crime-solving as a way of dealing with sensational and upsetting violence. Whether in the form of domestic tragedies or elaborate revenge dramas, true crime played to packed houses in the theaters of Elizabethan London. Amid religious and political upheaval, the popularity of true crime attested not just to evolving habits of media consumption, but also to powerful desires for communal order and mutual responsibility. In this episode, Lucy and guest host Dr. Rachel Clark examine true love, strong hate, and swift revenge – and why audiences tend to love a good murder.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="43056166" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/icpuqh/True_Crime_Shakespeare_Podcast_Mixdown9ik0n.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Lucy and Rachel) In the often-chaotic society of sixteenth-century England, many people enthusiastically consumed true crime narratives in songs, news, and theater plays. Then as now, true crime narratives often centered on community crime-solving as a way of dealing with sensational and upsetting violence. Whether in the form of domestic tragedies or elaborate revenge dramas, true crime played to packed houses in the theaters of Elizabethan London. Amid religious and political upheaval, the popularity of true crime attested not just to evolving habits of media consumption, but also to powerful desires for communal order and mutual responsibility. In this episode, Lucy and guest host Dr. Rachel Clark examine true love, strong hate, and swift revenge – and why audiences tend to love a good murder.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1076</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2665</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/v79bxh/lucyrachelshakes1.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Lucy and Rachel) In the often-chaotic society of sixteenth-century England, many people enthusiastically consumed true crime narratives in songs, news, and theater plays. Then as now, true crime narratives often centered on community crime-solving as a way of dealing with sensational and upsetting violence. Whether in the form of domestic tragedies or elaborate revenge dramas, true crime played to packed houses in the theaters of Elizabethan London. Amid religious and political upheaval, the popularity of true crime attested not just to evolving habits of media consumption, but also to powerful desires for communal order and mutual responsibility. In this episode, Lucy and guest host Dr. Rachel Clark examine true love, strong hate, and swift revenge – and why audiences tend to love a good murder.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Wyatt Earp and a Heavyweight Fix</title>
        <itunes:title>Wyatt Earp and a Heavyweight Fix</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/wyatt-earp-and-a-heavyweight-fix/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/wyatt-earp-and-a-heavyweight-fix/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 22 Jul 2023 15:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/ace690a9-a783-35a0-b31d-32a4c542a89a</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Josh) In 1896, retired from his life in the so-called "Wild West," Wyatt Earp was asked to referee a boxing match. But not just any boxing match - a bout that would determine the new heavyweight champion. Two legendary boxers, Bob Fitzsimmons and Tom Sharkey, duked it out in San Francisco. The legendary lawman Earp allegedly fixed the fight. On this episode of Footnoting History, come along from a walk through the seedy underbelly of illegal prizefighting and learn how Earp found himself at the center of tremendous controversy.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Josh) In 1896, retired from his life in the so-called "Wild West," Wyatt Earp was asked to referee a boxing match. But not just any boxing match - a bout that would determine the new heavyweight champion. Two legendary boxers, Bob Fitzsimmons and Tom Sharkey, duked it out in San Francisco. The legendary lawman Earp allegedly fixed the fight. On this episode of <em>Footnoting History</em>, come along from a walk through the seedy underbelly of illegal prizefighting and learn how Earp found himself at the center of tremendous controversy.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="60210256" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ebu6au/Wyatt_Earp_Podcast_Mixdown6s3vp.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Josh) In 1896, retired from his life in the so-called "Wild West," Wyatt Earp was asked to referee a boxing match. But not just any boxing match - a bout that would determine the new heavyweight champion. Two legendary boxers, Bob Fitzsimmons and Tom Sharkey, duked it out in San Francisco. The legendary lawman Earp allegedly fixed the fight. On this episode of Footnoting History, come along from a walk through the seedy underbelly of illegal prizefighting and learn how Earp found himself at the center of tremendous controversy.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1505</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2664</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/8mndid/wyattisanearp.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Josh) In 1896, retired from his life in the so-called "Wild West," Wyatt Earp was asked to referee a boxing match. But not just any boxing match - a bout that would determine the new heavyweight champion. Two legendary boxers, Bob Fitzsimmons and Tom Sharkey, duked it out in San Francisco. The legendary lawman Earp allegedly fixed the fight. On this episode of Footnoting History, come along from a walk through the seedy underbelly of illegal prizefighting and learn how Earp found himself at the center of tremendous controversy.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>William Mumler and Spirit Photography in the 19th century</title>
        <itunes:title>William Mumler and Spirit Photography in the 19th century</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/william-mumler-and-spirit-photography-in-the-19th-century/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/william-mumler-and-spirit-photography-in-the-19th-century/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 08 Jul 2023 00:37:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/1a510131-ec1b-3869-a719-d25561a8ca5c</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Kristin) The 19th-century was on the cutting edge of some new technology and a new religious movement, and they intersected in some interesting – and surprising – ways. Find out how spirit photography became A Thing and how William Mumler “captured” the ghost of Abraham Lincoln in this week’s episode of Footnoting History. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Kristin) The 19th-century was on the cutting edge of some new technology and a new religious movement, and they intersected in some interesting – and surprising – ways. Find out how spirit photography became A Thing and how William Mumler “captured” the ghost of Abraham Lincoln in this week’s episode of <em>Footnoting History</em>. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="70539072" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/6ze5ix/Spirit_Photography_Podcast_Mixdowna4apl.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Kristin) The 19th-century was on the cutting edge of some new technology and a new religious movement, and they intersected in some interesting – and surprising – ways. Find out how spirit photography became A Thing and how William Mumler “captured” the ghost of Abraham Lincoln in this week’s episode of Footnoting History. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1763</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2663</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/g3kwmi/mumlerrrrrr.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Kristin) The 19th-century was on the cutting edge of some new technology and a new religious movement, and they intersected in some interesting – and surprising – ways. Find out how spirit photography became A Thing and how William Mumler “captured” the ghost of Abraham Lincoln in this week’s episode of Footnoting History. </itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Marlene Dietrich’s Scandalous Trousers</title>
        <itunes:title>Marlene Dietrich’s Scandalous Trousers</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/marlene-dietrich/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/marlene-dietrich/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 20 May 2023 00:01:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/0d1e84eb-faf2-3216-ac47-6dd26a5736fd</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Lucy) Defying Nazis and gender norms, Marlene Dietrich was far more than an Oscar-nominated actress… though she was that too. From Weimar Berlin’s cabaret scene to golden-age Hollywood and beyond, Dietrich carved a distinctive path for herself, and crafted an iconic star image. While that star image relied in large part on a cloud of golden hair and long, elegant legs, Dietrich was also often gender-non-conforming, on and off the stage and screen. This podcast episode looks at her international, multilingual, and intermittently scandalous life and career.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Lucy) Defying Nazis and gender norms, Marlene Dietrich was far more than an Oscar-nominated actress… though she was that too. From Weimar Berlin’s cabaret scene to golden-age Hollywood and beyond, Dietrich carved a distinctive path for herself, and crafted an iconic star image. While that star image relied in large part on a cloud of golden hair and long, elegant legs, Dietrich was also often gender-non-conforming, on and off the stage and screen. This podcast episode looks at her international, multilingual, and intermittently scandalous life and career.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="65305178" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/djz8qi/Marlene_Dietrich_Final_Mixdown_Podcastbkfsr.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Lucy) Defying Nazis and gender norms, Marlene Dietrich was far more than an Oscar-nominated actress… though she was that too. From Weimar Berlin’s cabaret scene to golden-age Hollywood and beyond, Dietrich carved a distinctive path for herself, and crafted an iconic star image. While that star image relied in large part on a cloud of golden hair and long, elegant legs, Dietrich was also often gender-non-conforming, on and off the stage and screen. This podcast episode looks at her international, multilingual, and intermittently scandalous life and career.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1633</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2662</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/r8cqec/marlenepants.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Lucy) Defying Nazis and gender norms, Marlene Dietrich was far more than an Oscar-nominated actress… though she was that too. From Weimar Berlin’s cabaret scene to golden-age Hollywood and beyond, Dietrich carved a distinctive path for herself, and crafted an iconic star image. While that star image relied in large part on a cloud of golden hair and long, elegant legs, Dietrich was also often gender-non-conforming, on and off the stage and screen. This podcast episode looks at her international, multilingual, and intermittently scandalous life and career.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>SPECIAL EDITION: The Stone of Destiny and the Crowning of Kings</title>
        <itunes:title>SPECIAL EDITION: The Stone of Destiny and the Crowning of Kings</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-stone-of-destiny-and-the-crowning-of-kings-special-edition/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-stone-of-destiny-and-the-crowning-of-kings-special-edition/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 06 May 2023 00:01:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/d16661dd-b292-313f-8e63-e1ab9e2adb0c</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Samantha) During his coronation ceremony Charles III will sit on a chair built by Edward I over 725 years ago to house the Stone of Destiny (also called the Stone of Scone), that he had recently stolen from the Scots. Tune in today to learn more about the Stone of Destiny, where it comes from, and why it mattered so much that a bunch of students from Glasgow bothered to steal it in 1950.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Samantha) During his coronation ceremony Charles III will sit on a chair built by Edward I over 725 years ago to house the Stone of Destiny (also called the Stone of Scone), that he had recently stolen from the Scots. Tune in today to learn more about the Stone of Destiny, where it comes from, and why it mattered so much that a bunch of students from Glasgow bothered to steal it in 1950.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="36222533" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/26bmvw/Stone_of_Scone_Podcast_Final_Mixdownbnu2m.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Samantha) During his coronation ceremony Charles III will sit on a chair built by Edward I over 725 years ago to house the Stone of Destiny (also called the Stone of Scone), that he had recently stolen from the Scots. Tune in today to learn more about the Stone of Destiny, where it comes from, and why it mattered so much that a bunch of students from Glasgow bothered to steal it in 1950.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>905</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2661</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/7s4n6k/Stone_of_Scone81aj6.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Samantha) During his coronation ceremony Charles III will sit on a chair built by Edward I over 725 years ago to house the Stone of Destiny (also called the Stone of Scone), that he had recently stolen from the Scots. Tune in today to learn more about the Stone of Destiny, where it comes from, and why it mattered so much that a bunch of students from Glasgow bothered to steal it in 1950.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Public Arch</title>
        <itunes:title>The Public Arch</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-public-arch/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-public-arch/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 22 Apr 2023 00:01:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/84d75f27-f789-3db2-998b-c5b7eeb127c2</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Josh) While one of the safest cities in the United States today, El Paso, Texas was one of America's most dangerous cities in the 1880s. Run by gunslingers, gambling brokers, and brothel madams, the city often descended into significant bouts of violence. One such episode occurred when the most renowned madams in the city, Alice Abbott, invaded the home of her chief rival, Etta Clark. The dispute ended with Alice Abbot shot and Etta Clark arrested for attempted murder. Eventually, Clark's brothel burned down. On this episode we unpack these events and get to the root of what they can tell us about this lively border town.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Josh) While one of the safest cities in the United States today, El Paso, Texas was one of America's most dangerous cities in the 1880s. Run by gunslingers, gambling brokers, and brothel madams, the city often descended into significant bouts of violence. One such episode occurred when the most renowned madams in the city, Alice Abbott, invaded the home of her chief rival, Etta Clark. The dispute ended with Alice Abbot shot and Etta Clark arrested for attempted murder. Eventually, Clark's brothel burned down. On this episode we unpack these events and get to the root of what they can tell us about this lively border town.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="58657537" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/tkunck/_Public_Arch_Podcast_Final_Mixdown8vtca.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Josh) While one of the safest cities in the United States today, El Paso, Texas was one of America's most dangerous cities in the 1880s. Run by gunslingers, gambling brokers, and brothel madams, the city often descended into significant bouts of violence. One such episode occurred when the most renowned madams in the city, Alice Abbott, invaded the home of her chief rival, Etta Clark. The dispute ended with Alice Abbot shot and Etta Clark arrested for attempted murder. Eventually, Clark's brothel burned down. On this episode we unpack these events and get to the root of what they can tell us about this lively border town.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1466</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2660</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/337zhd/Public_Arch8j1r1.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Josh) While one of the safest cities in the United States today, El Paso, Texas was one of America's most dangerous cities in the 1880s. Run by gunslingers, gambling brokers, and brothel madams, the city often descended into significant bouts of violence. One such episode occurred when the most renowned madams in the city, Alice Abbott, invaded the home of her chief rival, Etta Clark. The dispute ended with Alice Abbot shot and Etta Clark arrested for attempted murder. Eventually, Clark's brothel burned down. On this episode we unpack these events and get to the root of what they can tell us about this lively border town.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Newsies Strike of 1899</title>
        <itunes:title>The Newsies Strike of 1899</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/newsies/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/newsies/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 08 Apr 2023 00:40:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/6270f65d-006a-3826-a2e4-ab3666b87638</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Christine) In the summer of 1899, young New York newspaper sellers took a stand against publishing magnates Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph Hearst. In this episode, Christine looks at the causes, events, and outcome of the strike, as well as how it inspired a Disney cult classic film almost a century later.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Christine) In the summer of 1899, young New York newspaper sellers took a stand against publishing magnates Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph Hearst. In this episode, Christine looks at the causes, events, and outcome of the strike, as well as how it inspired a Disney cult classic film almost a century later.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="54422566" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/wdyht4/Newsies_Podcast_Mixdownaxvkh.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine) In the summer of 1899, young New York newspaper sellers took a stand against publishing magnates Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph Hearst. In this episode, Christine looks at the causes, events, and outcome of the strike, as well as how it inspired a Disney cult classic film almost a century later.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1360</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>281</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/twcnqc/Newsies.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine) In the summer of 1899, young New York newspaper sellers took a stand against publishing magnates Joseph Pulitzer and William Randolph Hearst. In this episode, Christine looks at the causes, events, and outcome of the strike, as well as how it inspired a Disney cult classic film almost a century later.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Weeks Murder Trial</title>
        <itunes:title>The Weeks Murder Trial</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-weeks-murder-trial/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-weeks-murder-trial/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 25 Mar 2023 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/702f876c-9bc0-3be3-b902-8fbb55273225</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Kristin) In 1800, Levi Weeks was accused of the murder of Elma Sands in New York City and throwing her body down a well. His defense team included Henry Livingston, Aaron Burr, and Alexander Hamilton. His is the first murder trial in the United States to have a recorded transcript … but there are still many unanswered questions as to what happened the night of December 22, 1799. Join Kristin as she looks at the most sensational trial of the new 19th century this week on Footnoting History!</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Kristin) In 1800, Levi Weeks was accused of the murder of Elma Sands in New York City and throwing her body down a well. His defense team included Henry Livingston, Aaron Burr, and Alexander Hamilton. His is the first murder trial in the United States to have a recorded transcript … but there are still many unanswered questions as to what happened the night of December 22, 1799. Join Kristin as she looks at the most sensational trial of the new 19th century this week on Footnoting History!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="65679252" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/622it8/Weeks_Murder_Trial_Podcast_Mixdowna47pm.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Kristin) In 1800, Levi Weeks was accused of the murder of Elma Sands in New York City and throwing her body down a well. His defense team included Henry Livingston, Aaron Burr, and Alexander Hamilton. His is the first murder trial in the United States to have a recorded transcript … but there are still many unanswered questions as to what happened the night of December 22, 1799. Join Kristin as she looks at the most sensational trial of the new 19th century this week on Footnoting History!]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1641</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2659</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/jz996d/LEVWEEk4.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Kristin) In 1800, Levi Weeks was accused of the murder of Elma Sands in New York City and throwing her body down a well. His defense team included Henry Livingston, Aaron Burr, and Alexander Hamilton. His is the first murder trial in the United States to have a recorded transcript … but there are still many unanswered questions as to what happened the night of December 22, 1799. Join Kristin as she looks at the most sensational trial of the new 19th century this week on Footnoting History!</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Margaret Eaton and the Petticoat Affair</title>
        <itunes:title>Margaret Eaton and the Petticoat Affair</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/margaret-eaton-and-the-petticoat-affair/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/margaret-eaton-and-the-petticoat-affair/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 11 Mar 2023 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/5badc984-d763-38e1-b1fe-48d5d6e983c2</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Christine) In January of 1829, a widow named Margaret O'Neale Timberlake married John Eaton, a United States Senator with his star on the rise. Inspired by the suggestion of a Footnoting History listener, Christine uses this episode to dive into the details of her life, including the marriage that caused tempers to flare in President Andrew Jackson’s Cabinet and the lesser-discussed drama of her later years.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Christine) In January of 1829, a widow named Margaret O'Neale Timberlake married John Eaton, a United States Senator with his star on the rise. Inspired by the suggestion of a <em>Footnoting History</em> listener, Christine uses this episode to dive into the details of her life, including the marriage that caused tempers to flare in President Andrew Jackson’s Cabinet and the lesser-discussed drama of her later years.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="62830860" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/7vs78x/Petticoat_Affair_Podcast_Mixdown9bnge.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine) In January of 1829, a widow named Margaret O'Neale Timberlake married John Eaton, a United States Senator with his star on the rise. Inspired by the suggestion of a Footnoting History listener, Christine uses this episode to dive into the details of her life, including the marriage that caused tempers to flare in President Andrew Jackson’s Cabinet and the lesser-discussed drama of her later years.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1570</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2658</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/23g5wb/knipmart.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine) In January of 1829, a widow named Margaret O'Neale Timberlake married John Eaton, a United States Senator with his star on the rise. Inspired by the suggestion of a Footnoting History listener, Christine uses this episode to dive into the details of her life, including the marriage that caused tempers to flare in President Andrew Jackson’s Cabinet and the lesser-discussed drama of her later years.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>1288: A Moment in Norwich</title>
        <itunes:title>1288: A Moment in Norwich</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/1288-a-moment-in-norwich/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/1288-a-moment-in-norwich/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 25 Feb 2023 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/b39a012c-9a1f-3528-ab8a-90ac1776cc0b</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Samantha) Often it is hard to get any sense of what life was like in the past. This week, Sam will take you into the Norwich Leet Roll of 1288. This local court record that listed fines for everyday transgressions provides unique insights to the lived experience in a medieval city. Join her to consider the social realities that it exposes.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Samantha) Often it is hard to get any sense of what life was like in the past. This week, Sam will take you into the Norwich Leet Roll of 1288. This local court record that listed fines for everyday transgressions provides unique insights to the lived experience in a medieval city. Join her to consider the social realities that it exposes.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="38417864" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/r7zvgn/Mixdown_-_podcast6a6ki.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Samantha) Often it is hard to get any sense of what life was like in the past. This week, Sam will take you into the Norwich Leet Roll of 1288. This local court record that listed fines for everyday transgressions provides unique insights to the lived experience in a medieval city. Join her to consider the social realities that it exposes.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>960</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2657</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/5znb4s/1288nowep.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Samantha) Often it is hard to get any sense of what life was like in the past. This week, Sam will take you into the Norwich Leet Roll of 1288. This local court record that listed fines for everyday transgressions provides unique insights to the lived experience in a medieval city. Join her to consider the social realities that it exposes.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Footnoting History’s Favorite Historical Footnotes</title>
        <itunes:title>Footnoting History’s Favorite Historical Footnotes</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/footnoting-history-s-favorite-historical-footnotes/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/footnoting-history-s-favorite-historical-footnotes/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 11 Feb 2023 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/4a7d8756-37de-3130-9b12-9fa73b70864f</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Christine, Kristin, Josh, Lucy, Samantha) It's our birthday! Footnoting History first launched in February of 2013. To celebrate turning ten, all of our current hosts (yes, all!) picked out their favorite historical footnotes to share. This episode contains anecdotes from a variety of centuries covering things like music, fruit, medieval royalty, and presidential inaugurations. We hope you'll enjoy them as much as we do.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Christine, Kristin, Josh, Lucy, Samantha) It's our birthday! <em>Footnoting History</em> first launched in February of 2013. To celebrate turning ten, all of our current hosts (yes, all!) picked out their favorite historical footnotes to share. This episode contains anecdotes from a variety of centuries covering things like music, fruit, medieval royalty, and presidential inaugurations. We hope you'll enjoy them as much as we do.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="84881342" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/umxebj/Ten_Year_Episode_Mixdown_Podcast6axpc.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine, Kristin, Josh, Lucy, Samantha) It's our birthday! Footnoting History first launched in February of 2013. To celebrate turning ten, all of our current hosts (yes, all!) picked out their favorite historical footnotes to share. This episode contains anecdotes from a variety of centuries covering things like music, fruit, medieval royalty, and presidential inaugurations. We hope you'll enjoy them as much as we do.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2122</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2656</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/seby6j/10thannivshare.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine, Kristin, Josh, Lucy, Samantha) It's our birthday! Footnoting History first launched in February of 2013. To celebrate turning ten, all of our current hosts (yes, all!) picked out their favorite historical footnotes to share. This episode contains anecdotes from a variety of centuries covering things like music, fruit, medieval royalty, and presidential inaugurations. We hope you'll enjoy them as much as we do.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Rebecca Gratz: ​Philanthropist, Educator… Romantic Heroine?</title>
        <itunes:title>Rebecca Gratz: ​Philanthropist, Educator… Romantic Heroine?</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/rebecca-gratz-%e2%80%8bphilanthropist-educator%e2%80%a6-romantic-heroine/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/rebecca-gratz-%e2%80%8bphilanthropist-educator%e2%80%a6-romantic-heroine/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 28 Jan 2023 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/33f6a59d-00ce-30c2-ba1d-1163280a720b</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Lucy) Rebecca Gratz helped to shape the vibrant cultural life of Philadelphia after the Revolutionary War. A second-generation immigrant, she supported artists and public institutions, and pioneered co-ed religious and cultural education for American Jewish children. She lived a remarkable life, and lived long enough to be photographed. She is also sometimes credited with being the real-life prototype for one of the nineteenth century’s most popular heroines, Sir Walter Scott’s Rebecca.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Lucy) Rebecca Gratz helped to shape the vibrant cultural life of Philadelphia after the Revolutionary War. A second-generation immigrant, she supported artists and public institutions, and pioneered co-ed religious and cultural education for American Jewish children. She lived a remarkable life, and lived long enough to be photographed. She is also sometimes credited with being the real-life prototype for one of the nineteenth century’s most popular heroines, Sir Walter Scott’s <em>Rebecca</em>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="41662272" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/vwhajq/Rebecca_Gratz_Final_Mixdown_Podcast_760ah.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Lucy) Rebecca Gratz helped to shape the vibrant cultural life of Philadelphia after the Revolutionary War. A second-generation immigrant, she supported artists and public institutions, and pioneered co-ed religious and cultural education for American Jewish children. She lived a remarkable life, and lived long enough to be photographed. She is also sometimes credited with being the real-life prototype for one of the nineteenth century’s most popular heroines, Sir Walter Scott’s Rebecca.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1041</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2655</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/bi62jz/BECCAgaz231.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Lucy) Rebecca Gratz helped to shape the vibrant cultural life of Philadelphia after the Revolutionary War. A second-generation immigrant, she supported artists and public institutions, and pioneered co-ed religious and cultural education for American Jewish children. She lived a remarkable life, and lived long enough to be photographed. She is also sometimes credited with being the real-life prototype for one of the nineteenth century’s most popular heroines, Sir Walter Scott’s Rebecca.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Papal Fleet</title>
        <itunes:title>The Papal Fleet</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-papal-fleet/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-papal-fleet/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 14 Jan 2023 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/8ff74251-b9d0-3124-b73f-a98e3cf10b56</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Josh) It’s POPE NAVY time! When Church leaders gathered at the Council of Vienne in 1311, King Henry II of Cyprus promised Pope Clement V a fleet of ships which would have the purpose of enforcing trade embargoes the papacy had enacted. These trade embargoes aimed to prevent Latin Christians from engaging in trade with Muslims and certain non-Latin Christians. While not built until later in the fourteenth century, the papal fleet appeared in many crusade proposals in the first few decades of that century. Come sail the heretical sea on this voyage of Footnoting History.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Josh) It’s POPE NAVY time! When Church leaders gathered at the Council of Vienne in 1311, King Henry II of Cyprus promised Pope Clement V a fleet of ships which would have the purpose of enforcing trade embargoes the papacy had enacted. These trade embargoes aimed to prevent Latin Christians from engaging in trade with Muslims and certain non-Latin Christians. While not built until later in the fourteenth century, the papal fleet appeared in many crusade proposals in the first few decades of that century. Come sail the heretical sea on this voyage of <em>Footnoting History</em>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="57000329" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/aeajma/Papal_Fleet_Final_Mixdown_Podcast8jeai.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Josh) It’s POPE NAVY time! When Church leaders gathered at the Council of Vienne in 1311, King Henry II of Cyprus promised Pope Clement V a fleet of ships which would have the purpose of enforcing trade embargoes the papacy had enacted. These trade embargoes aimed to prevent Latin Christians from engaging in trade with Muslims and certain non-Latin Christians. While not built until later in the fourteenth century, the papal fleet appeared in many crusade proposals in the first few decades of that century. Come sail the heretical sea on this voyage of Footnoting History.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1424</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2654</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/wdtd2d/POPENAVY23.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Josh) It’s POPE NAVY time! When Church leaders gathered at the Council of Vienne in 1311, King Henry II of Cyprus promised Pope Clement V a fleet of ships which would have the purpose of enforcing trade embargoes the papacy had enacted. These trade embargoes aimed to prevent Latin Christians from engaging in trade with Muslims and certain non-Latin Christians. While not built until later in the fourteenth century, the papal fleet appeared in many crusade proposals in the first few decades of that century. Come sail the heretical sea on this voyage of Footnoting History.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>History for the Holidays II</title>
        <itunes:title>History for the Holidays II</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/history-for-the-holidays-ii/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/history-for-the-holidays-ii/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 03 Dec 2022 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/c0138d57-9c22-364d-aedf-c99cb62211fd</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Christine, Josh, Kristin) The so-called holiday season that ends every year is filled with fascinating history. For our second year in a row, we are bringing you some holiday-themed history to help you say goodbye to 2022 in style.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Christine, Josh, Kristin) The so-called holiday season that ends every year is filled with fascinating history. For our second year in a row, we are bringing you some holiday-themed history to help you say goodbye to 2022 in style.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="47214860" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/b8jybj/Holidays_2022_Mixdown_Podcast_Version6zbg9.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine, Josh, Kristin) The so-called holiday season that ends every year is filled with fascinating history. For our second year in a row, we are bringing you some holiday-themed history to help you say goodbye to 2022 in style.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1180</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2653</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/8a9ukt/hishol20222.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine, Josh, Kristin) The so-called holiday season that ends every year is filled with fascinating history. For our second year in a row, we are bringing you some holiday-themed history to help you say goodbye to 2022 in style.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Greatest Knight: William Marshal, Part II</title>
        <itunes:title>The Greatest Knight: William Marshal, Part II</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-greatest-knight-william-marshal-part-ii/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-greatest-knight-william-marshal-part-ii/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 19 Nov 2022 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/faff9ef5-54d5-377a-a0fd-98be07512a3f</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Christine, Kristin) Continuing our look at the career of one of medieval England's most famous knights, Christine and Kristin turn their eyes to William Marshal's older years, including his marriage, his continued association with kings, and that time he was named regent of the kingdom.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Christine, Kristin) Continuing our look at the career of one of medieval England's most famous knights, Christine and Kristin turn their eyes to William Marshal's older years, including his marriage, his continued association with kings, and that time he was named regent of the kingdom.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="75842974" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ez33sq/William_Marshall_Pt_2_Mixdown63y2e.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine, Kristin) Continuing our look at the career of one of medieval England's most famous knights, Christine and Kristin turn their eyes to William Marshal's older years, including his marriage, his continued association with kings, and that time he was named regent of the kingdom.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1896</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2652</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/3wkkfb/marshaldead2.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine, Kristin) Continuing our look at the career of one of medieval England's most famous knights, Christine and Kristin turn their eyes to William Marshal's older years, including his marriage, his continued association with kings, and that time he was named regent of the kingdom.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Greatest Knight: William Marshal, Part I</title>
        <itunes:title>The Greatest Knight: William Marshal, Part I</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-greatest-knight-william-marshal-part-i/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-greatest-knight-william-marshal-part-i/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 05 Nov 2022 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/b29531f0-fa6d-3f5c-8b2e-ab9d83c10b6d</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Christine, Kristin) What did a man have to do in the Middle Ages to have many call him 'the greatest knight'? Join Christine and Kristin for their dive into the life of William Marshal, from his beginning as a younger son with few prospects to his place in a royal household.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Christine, Kristin) What did a man have to do in the Middle Ages to have many call him 'the greatest knight'? Join Christine and Kristin for their dive into the life of William Marshal, from his beginning as a younger son with few prospects to his place in a royal household.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="70980019" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/7nthiy/William_Marshal_Part_1_Final_Mixdown_Podcast_Version7h7yt.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine, Kristin) What did a man have to do in the Middle Ages to have many call him 'the greatest knight'? Join Christine and Kristin for their dive into the life of William Marshal, from his beginning as a younger son with few prospects to his place in a royal household.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1774</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2651</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/tnpfyz/WMONE.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine, Kristin) What did a man have to do in the Middle Ages to have many call him 'the greatest knight'? Join Christine and Kristin for their dive into the life of William Marshal, from his beginning as a younger son with few prospects to his place in a royal household.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>History for Halloween IX</title>
        <itunes:title>History for Halloween IX</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/history-for-halloween-ix/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/history-for-halloween-ix/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 22 Oct 2022 00:01:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/c5784c7b-5732-368a-84ac-19a5bc01e6b3</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Christine, Lucy, Kristin) From haunted houses to hysterical historical happenings, our team is here again with snippets of creepy stories from the past to celebrate Halloween.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Christine, Lucy, Kristin) From haunted houses to hysterical historical happenings, our team is here again with snippets of creepy stories from the past to celebrate Halloween.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="58962648" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/zncyks/Halloween_2022_Podcast_Mixdown6a6wd.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine, Lucy, Kristin) From haunted houses to hysterical historical happenings, our team is here again with snippets of creepy stories from the past to celebrate Halloween.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1474</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2650</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/tnxnh6/Halloween_IX_202283kkt.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine, Lucy, Kristin) From haunted houses to hysterical historical happenings, our team is here again with snippets of creepy stories from the past to celebrate Halloween.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Who Murdered Licoricia of Winchester?</title>
        <itunes:title>Who Murdered Licoricia of Winchester?</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/who-murdered-licoricia-of-winchester/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/who-murdered-licoricia-of-winchester/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 08 Oct 2022 00:01:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/bd839f4a-41cb-3321-ae7d-1a17a84c5db6</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Kristin) It’s an unsolved mystery: Licoricia of Winchester, once the wealthiest woman in England, was found stabbed to death, with her maid, in 1277. Licoricia was a businessperson, whose clients included the king of England. She was a wife and a mother. She was also Jewish. The life, times, and circumstances of this extraordinary woman reveal a lot about the history of women and Jews in medieval England, and her death remains a puzzle to historians. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Kristin) It’s an unsolved mystery: Licoricia of Winchester, once the wealthiest woman in England, was found stabbed to death, with her maid, in 1277. Licoricia was a businessperson, whose clients included the king of England. She was a wife and a mother. She was also Jewish. The life, times, and circumstances of this extraordinary woman reveal a lot about the history of women and Jews in medieval England, and her death remains a puzzle to historians. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="72124182" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ymjwm5/Licoricia_Final_Mixdownag3cb.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Kristin) It’s an unsolved mystery: Licoricia of Winchester, once the wealthiest woman in England, was found stabbed to death, with her maid, in 1277. Licoricia was a businessperson, whose clients included the king of England. She was a wife and a mother. She was also Jewish. The life, times, and circumstances of this extraordinary woman reveal a lot about the history of women and Jews in medieval England, and her death remains a puzzle to historians. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1803</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2649</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/36t4v7/licorococic.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Kristin) It’s an unsolved mystery: Licoricia of Winchester, once the wealthiest woman in England, was found stabbed to death, with her maid, in 1277. Licoricia was a businessperson, whose clients included the king of England. She was a wife and a mother. She was also Jewish. The life, times, and circumstances of this extraordinary woman reveal a lot about the history of women and Jews in medieval England, and her death remains a puzzle to historians. </itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Milne Family Part II</title>
        <itunes:title>The Milne Family Part II</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-milne-family-part-2/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-milne-family-part-2/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 24 Sep 2022 00:01:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/1dd2a68c-a55d-3c04-ad45-eac707fa5245</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Christine) Picking up where we left off in Part I, Christine looks at World War II through as experienced by the Milnes (both on the home front and in the military), explains how post-war life saw a dramatic change in the family's dynamics, and follows Christopher as he becomes a family man with his own career and interesting insights into topics like war, disability, and the book industry. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Christine) Picking up where we left off in Part I, Christine looks at World War II through as experienced by the Milnes (both on the home front and in the military), explains how post-war life saw a dramatic change in the family's dynamics, and follows Christopher as he becomes a family man with his own career and interesting insights into topics like war, disability, and the book industry. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="38295927" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/p8um7y/Milne_Family_Part_2_Final_Mixdowna5k5j.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine) Picking up where we left off in Part I, Christine looks at World War II through as experienced by the Milnes (both on the home front and in the military), explains how post-war life saw a dramatic change in the family's dynamics, and follows Christopher as he becomes a family man with his own career and interesting insights into topics like war, disability, and the book industry. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1595</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2648</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/igay7f/milnefamily2captionsredone.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine) Picking up where we left off in Part I, Christine looks at World War II through as experienced by the Milnes (both on the home front and in the military), explains how post-war life saw a dramatic change in the family's dynamics, and follows Christopher as he becomes a family man with his own career and interesting insights into topics like war, disability, and the book industry. </itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Milne Family Part I</title>
        <itunes:title>The Milne Family Part I</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-milne-family-part-i/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-milne-family-part-i/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 10 Sep 2022 00:01:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/62a8fb3d-42f9-3564-8a72-aa2c14b23568</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Christine) In January, Christine brought you the story of that silly old bear, Winnie-the-Pooh. Now, she’s back (thanks to listener requests!) with an in-depth look at the family that brought him to life: A.A. Milne, his wife, Daphne, and their son, Christopher. 
​

</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Christine) In January, Christine brought you the story of that silly old bear, Winnie-the-Pooh. Now, she’s back (thanks to listener requests!) with an in-depth look at the family that brought him to life: A.A. Milne, his wife, Daphne, and their son, Christopher. <br>
​<br>
<br>
</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="61082746" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/cuwms6/Milne_Part_I_Final_FINAL_Mixdown7jkyb.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine) In January, Christine brought you the story of that silly old bear, Winnie-the-Pooh. Now, she’s back (thanks to listener requests!) with an in-depth look at the family that brought him to life: A.A. Milne, his wife, Daphne, and their son, Christopher. ​]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1527</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2647</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/m4v36v/Milne_Family_Part_17zs6j.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine) In January, Christine brought you the story of that silly old bear, Winnie-the-Pooh. Now, she’s back (thanks to listener requests!) with an in-depth look at the family that brought him to life: A.A. Milne, his wife, Daphne, and their son, Christopher.  ​</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Oneida Community, Part II</title>
        <itunes:title>The Oneida Community, Part II</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-oneida-community-part-ii/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-oneida-community-part-ii/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 27 Aug 2022 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/54ffb025-d279-3549-be3b-5217d311c2a0</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Josh) The Industrial Revolution of the 1830s provoked a considerable amount of anxiety in the United States. While some turned their attention to combatting the scourge of alcohol, others ran away from the new society created by industrialization. Looking for connection and a return to simpler times, many Americans joined groups that offered the perfect society. One such community, in Oneida, New York promised such a society, but as we'll continue to discover this week, they found a bit more than they may have bargained for. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Josh) The Industrial Revolution of the 1830s provoked a considerable amount of anxiety in the United States. While some turned their attention to combatting the scourge of alcohol, others ran away from the new society created by industrialization. Looking for connection and a return to simpler times, many Americans joined groups that offered the perfect society. One such community, in Oneida, New York promised such a society, but as we'll continue to discover this week, they found a bit more than they may have bargained for. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="62082713" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/24pym9/Oneida_Part_2_Final_Mixdownattdb.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Josh) The Industrial Revolution of the 1830s provoked a considerable amount of anxiety in the United States. While some turned their attention to combatting the scourge of alcohol, others ran away from the new society created by industrialization. Looking for connection and a return to simpler times, many Americans joined groups that offered the perfect society. One such community, in Oneida, New York promised such a society, but as we'll continue to discover this week, they found a bit more than they may have bargained for. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1552</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2646</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/2kaecj/SpOne2JHN.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Josh) The Industrial Revolution of the 1830s provoked a considerable amount of anxiety in the United States. While some turned their attention to combatting the scourge of alcohol, others ran away from the new society created by industrialization. Looking for connection and a return to simpler times, many Americans joined groups that offered the perfect society. One such community, in Oneida, New York promised such a society, but as we'll continue to discover this week, they found a bit more than they may have bargained for. </itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Oneida Community, Part I</title>
        <itunes:title>The Oneida Community, Part I</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-oneida-community-part-i/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-oneida-community-part-i/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 13 Aug 2022 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/697659f1-9387-3bdb-bce3-5c621f1edfa8</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Josh) The Industrial Revolution of the 1830s provoked a considerable amount of anxiety in the United States. While some turned their attention to combatting the scourge of alcohol, others ran away from the new society created by industrialization. Looking for connection and a return to simpler times, many Americans joined groups that offered the perfect society. One such community, in Oneida, New York promised such a society, but as we'll discover, they found a bit more than they may have bargained for. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Josh) The Industrial Revolution of the 1830s provoked a considerable amount of anxiety in the United States. While some turned their attention to combatting the scourge of alcohol, others ran away from the new society created by industrialization. Looking for connection and a return to simpler times, many Americans joined groups that offered the perfect society. One such community, in Oneida, New York promised such a society, but as we'll discover, they found a bit more than they may have bargained for. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="63952035" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/kxbxac/Oneida_Part_I_Final_Mixdownap0lr.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Josh) The Industrial Revolution of the 1830s provoked a considerable amount of anxiety in the United States. While some turned their attention to combatting the scourge of alcohol, others ran away from the new society created by industrialization. Looking for connection and a return to simpler times, many Americans joined groups that offered the perfect society. One such community, in Oneida, New York promised such a society, but as we'll discover, they found a bit more than they may have bargained for. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1598</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2645</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/xvjtrj/JoshOhnSpoons1.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Josh) The Industrial Revolution of the 1830s provoked a considerable amount of anxiety in the United States. While some turned their attention to combatting the scourge of alcohol, others ran away from the new society created by industrialization. Looking for connection and a return to simpler times, many Americans joined groups that offered the perfect society. One such community, in Oneida, New York promised such a society, but as we'll discover, they found a bit more than they may have bargained for. </itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Jeffrey Hudson: England’s Forgotten Swashbuckler</title>
        <itunes:title>Jeffrey Hudson: England’s Forgotten Swashbuckler</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/jeffrey-hudson-england-s-forgotten-swashbuckler/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/jeffrey-hudson-england-s-forgotten-swashbuckler/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 30 Jul 2022 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/665790c0-9bff-3211-b208-d96022f3964a</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Lucy) Dancer, court favorite, and popular celebrity in late 17th-century England, Jeffrey Hudson was distinguished not chiefly by his achievements, but by his size. Born with dwarfism, Hudson was known as “Lord Minimus.” His diminutive stature and social ableism meant that his court career was dependent in some ways on his novelty. A favorite of Queen Henrietta Maria, Jeffrey Hudson was painted by Van Dyck, and frequently figured in court entertainments. This podcast looks at his life, and what it can tell us about disability in early modern England.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Lucy) Dancer, court favorite, and popular celebrity in late 17th-century England, Jeffrey Hudson was distinguished not chiefly by his achievements, but by his size. Born with dwarfism, Hudson was known as “Lord Minimus.” His diminutive stature and social ableism meant that his court career was dependent in some ways on his novelty. A favorite of Queen Henrietta Maria, Jeffrey Hudson was painted by Van Dyck, and frequently figured in court entertainments. This podcast looks at his life, and what it can tell us about disability in early modern England.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="59908280" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/6ffj87/Jeffrey_Hudson_Final_Mixdown_USE_THIS_ONE7clll.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Lucy) Dancer, court favorite, and popular celebrity in late 17th-century England, Jeffrey Hudson was distinguished not chiefly by his achievements, but by his size. Born with dwarfism, Hudson was known as “Lord Minimus.” His diminutive stature and social ableism meant that his court career was dependent in some ways on his novelty. A favorite of Queen Henrietta Maria, Jeffrey Hudson was painted by Van Dyck, and frequently figured in court entertainments. This podcast looks at his life, and what it can tell us about disability in early modern England.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1497</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2644</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/8bgfsz/Jeffrey_Hudson6dim4.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Lucy) Dancer, court favorite, and popular celebrity in late 17th-century England, Jeffrey Hudson was distinguished not chiefly by his achievements, but by his size. Born with dwarfism, Hudson was known as “Lord Minimus.” His diminutive stature and social ableism meant that his court career was dependent in some ways on his novelty. A favorite of Queen Henrietta Maria, Jeffrey Hudson was painted by Van Dyck, and frequently figured in court entertainments. This podcast looks at his life, and what it can tell us about disability in early modern England.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Maria Merian’s Metamorphosis</title>
        <itunes:title>Maria Merian’s Metamorphosis</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/maria-merian-s-metamorphosis/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/maria-merian-s-metamorphosis/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 16 Jul 2022 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/a65d14e0-3391-38b3-b4bc-d11793c8a564</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Samantha) Maria Sibylla Merian was born in 1647 – a time when women were not expected to thrive as artists or scientists but she defied all odds to become both and in the process she illuminated the process of metamorphosis.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Samantha) Maria Sibylla Merian was born in 1647 – a time when women were not expected to thrive as artists or scientists but she defied all odds to become both and in the process she illuminated the process of metamorphosis.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="50882452" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/zwx79t/Maria_Merian_Final_Mixdown_USE_THIS_ONE_6p6zg.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Samantha) Maria Sibylla Merian was born in 1647 – a time when women were not expected to thrive as artists or scientists but she defied all odds to become both and in the process she illuminated the process of metamorphosis.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1272</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2643</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/z5vmcm/Maria_Merian8ks89.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Samantha) Maria Sibylla Merian was born in 1647 – a time when women were not expected to thrive as artists or scientists but she defied all odds to become both and in the process she illuminated the process of metamorphosis.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Listener Q&amp;A</title>
        <itunes:title>Listener Q&amp;A</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/listener-qa/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/listener-qa/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 02 Jul 2022 00:01:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/25ea5554-5461-3e71-a977-ae66de35bab0</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Christine and Kristin) You asked, we answered! Join Footnoting History's producers for our first-ever episode entirely dedicated to answering your questions about everything and anything related to history and our show.

</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Christine and Kristin) You asked, we answered! Join <em>Footnoting History</em>'s producers for our first-ever episode entirely dedicated to answering your questions about everything and anything related to history and our show.<br>
<br>
</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="110602550" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/nrs8cx/Q_A_Edits_6__25_NEW_NEW_NEW_mixdown_USE_THIS_ONE8pmdp.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine and Kristin) You asked, we answered! Join Footnoting History's producers for our first-ever episode entirely dedicated to answering your questions about everything and anything related to history and our show.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2765</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2642</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/g5cb84/Q_A_script74y99.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine and Kristin) You asked, we answered! Join Footnoting History's producers for our first-ever episode entirely dedicated to answering your questions about everything and anything related to history and our show.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Godiva’s Not-So-Naked Ride</title>
        <itunes:title>Godiva’s Not-So-Naked Ride</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/godiva-s-not-so-naked-ride/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/godiva-s-not-so-naked-ride/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 21 May 2022 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/c174ea82-d542-3b78-b073-a05fa43ea711</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Samantha) Today, the name Godiva evokes two things: fine chocolates, and a gorgeous blonde nude astride a horse. But in her own time Godgifu was best known as the wife of the earl of Mercia and as the generous benefactor of religious houses in Coventry and Lincolnshire. This episode will take you through what we know about this woman and will hint at the origins and growth of her legend through the middle ages and beyond.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Samantha) Today, the name Godiva evokes two things: fine chocolates, and a gorgeous blonde nude astride a horse. But in her own time Godgifu was best known as the wife of the earl of Mercia and as the generous benefactor of religious houses in Coventry and Lincolnshire. This episode will take you through what we know about this woman and will hint at the origins and growth of her legend through the middle ages and beyond.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="52364117" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/zy3hmx/Lady_Godiva_Mixdownbb2cs.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Samantha) Today, the name Godiva evokes two things: fine chocolates, and a gorgeous blonde nude astride a horse. But in her own time Godgifu was best known as the wife of the earl of Mercia and as the generous benefactor of religious houses in Coventry and Lincolnshire. This episode will take you through what we know about this woman and will hint at the origins and growth of her legend through the middle ages and beyond.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1309</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2641</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/zvvz58/LGodiveRide.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Samantha) Today, the name Godiva evokes two things: fine chocolates, and a gorgeous blonde nude astride a horse. But in her own time Godgifu was best known as the wife of the earl of Mercia and as the generous benefactor of religious houses in Coventry and Lincolnshire. This episode will take you through what we know about this woman and will hint at the origins and growth of her legend through the middle ages and beyond.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Anna May Wong: International Star, Forgotten Icon</title>
        <itunes:title>Anna May Wong: International Star, Forgotten Icon</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/anna-may-wong/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/anna-may-wong/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 07 May 2022 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/983c63ef-4dea-3a4d-b35b-46cd91c6009d</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Lucy) ​Ambitious, resilient, and internationally famous, Anna May Wong was one of the biggest movie stars of the 1930s. She had her first starring role in Hollywood before she was 20. She had also left Hollywood twice by the time she was 30, frustrated by the racism she faced as a Chinese-American woman. Throughout her career, she had to fight racism and censorship rules to get leading roles. But she also made international headlines for her performances on stage and screen. Though comparatively obscure today, Anna May Wong was a celebrity and style icon in a time when the options for women’s roles were being redefined in art and life.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Lucy) ​Ambitious, resilient, and internationally famous, Anna May Wong was one of the biggest movie stars of the 1930s. She had her first starring role in Hollywood before she was 20. She had also left Hollywood twice by the time she was 30, frustrated by the racism she faced as a Chinese-American woman. Throughout her career, she had to fight racism and censorship rules to get leading roles. But she also made international headlines for her performances on stage and screen. Though comparatively obscure today, Anna May Wong was a celebrity and style icon in a time when the options for women’s roles were being redefined in art and life.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="55042190" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/kidggf/Anna_May_Wong_Mixdown9z57p.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary>Anna May Wong was a a movie superstar, international fashion icon, and antiracist advocate in the Golden Age of Hollywood. Learn more about this fascinating film star with Lucy this week on Footnoting History!</itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1375</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2640</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/budz3k/Anna_May_Wongaf69j.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Lucy) ​Ambitious, resilient, and internationally famous, Anna May Wong was one of the biggest movie stars of the 1930s. She had her first starring role in Hollywood before she was 20. She had also left Hollywood twice by the time she was 30, frustrated by the racism she faced as a Chinese-American woman. Throughout her career, she had to fight racism and censorship rules to get leading roles. But she also made international headlines for her performances on stage and screen. Though comparatively obscure today, Anna May Wong was a celebrity and style icon in a time when the options for women’s roles were being redefined in art and life.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Gold Cure</title>
        <itunes:title>The Gold Cure</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-gold-cure/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-gold-cure/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 23 Apr 2022 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/2866a5d4-c82b-3167-a826-f6e4eee17d8d</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Josh) To know American History is to know the history of substance abuse. Whether alcohol, tobacco, or narcotics, Americans have sought the comfort of substances to ease the pains of the world and to "lubricate" life. And as long as there have been addicts in the United States, there have been others who claim to know the way out of addiction. At the end of the nineteenth century, Dr. Leslie Keeley claimed to have invented a cure to solve the addiction crisis he saw in the US. In order to deliver this cure, Keeley opened at least one treatment center in every US state. His cure? Injecting gold into the veins of patients. Chase a dragon along a gilded path on this episode of Footnoting History.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Josh) To know American History is to know the history of substance abuse. Whether alcohol, tobacco, or narcotics, Americans have sought the comfort of substances to ease the pains of the world and to "lubricate" life. And as long as there have been addicts in the United States, there have been others who claim to know the way out of addiction. At the end of the nineteenth century, Dr. Leslie Keeley claimed to have invented a cure to solve the addiction crisis he saw in the US. In order to deliver this cure, Keeley opened at least one treatment center in every US state. His cure? Injecting gold into the veins of patients. Chase a dragon along a gilded path on this episode of <em>Footnoting History</em>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="62588444" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/nvpxe3/Gold_Cure_Final_Mixdown_Redo_for_Volume9t2cn.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Josh) To know American History is to know the history of substance abuse. Whether alcohol, tobacco, or narcotics, Americans have sought the comfort of substances to ease the pains of the world and to "lubricate" life. And as long as there have been addicts in the United States, there have been others who claim to know the way out of addiction. At the end of the nineteenth century, Dr. Leslie Keeley claimed to have invented a cure to solve the addiction crisis he saw in the US. In order to deliver this cure, Keeley opened at least one treatment center in every US state. His cure? Injecting gold into the veins of patients. Chase a dragon along a gilded path on this episode of Footnoting History.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1564</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2639</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/3yrh5b/Gold_Cure95zeo.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Josh) To know American History is to know the history of substance abuse. Whether alcohol, tobacco, or narcotics, Americans have sought the comfort of substances to ease the pains of the world and to "lubricate" life. And as long as there have been addicts in the United States, there have been others who claim to know the way out of addiction. At the end of the nineteenth century, Dr. Leslie Keeley claimed to have invented a cure to solve the addiction crisis he saw in the US. In order to deliver this cure, Keeley opened at least one treatment center in every US state. His cure? Injecting gold into the veins of patients. Chase a dragon along a gilded path on this episode of Footnoting History.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Brothers York, Part II</title>
        <itunes:title>The Brothers York, Part II</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-brothers-york-part-ii/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-brothers-york-part-ii/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 09 Apr 2022 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/999d594e-dcc2-393f-96ca-9f55f36a0651</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Christine) When we last left the Brothers York, Edmund was dead for several years, while Edward had become King Edward IV of England, Richard was his staunch ally, and George was imprisoned after periods of rebellion and dramatic behavior. In this episode, Christine picks up the narrative and discusses George’s fate, the end of Edward IV’s reign, the rise and fall of Richard III, and the end of the Wars of the Roses.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Christine) When we last left the Brothers York, Edmund was dead for several years, while Edward had become King Edward IV of England, Richard was his staunch ally, and George was imprisoned after periods of rebellion and dramatic behavior. In this episode, Christine picks up the narrative and discusses George’s fate, the end of Edward IV’s reign, the rise and fall of Richard III, and the end of the Wars of the Roses.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="56802844" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/39z8w5/War_of_the_Roses_Part_II_Final_Mixdown9xzdi.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine) When we last left the Brothers York, Edmund was dead for several years, while Edward had become King Edward IV of England, Richard was his staunch ally, and George was imprisoned after periods of rebellion and dramatic behavior. In this episode, Christine picks up the narrative and discusses George’s fate, the end of Edward IV’s reign, the rise and fall of Richard III, and the end of the Wars of the Roses.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1420</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2638</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/d3kpnf/BYII15thc.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine) When we last left the Brothers York, Edmund was dead for several years, while Edward had become King Edward IV of England, Richard was his staunch ally, and George was imprisoned after periods of rebellion and dramatic behavior. In this episode, Christine picks up the narrative and discusses George’s fate, the end of Edward IV’s reign, the rise and fall of Richard III, and the end of the Wars of the Roses.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Brothers York, Part I</title>
        <itunes:title>The Brothers York, Part I</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-brothers-york-part-i/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-brothers-york-part-i/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 26 Mar 2022 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/bc1f8974-af89-3cde-bc87-775c0e0f7e5c</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Christine) Richard, Duke of York, and his wife Cecily Neville had four famous sons: Edward, Edmund, George, and Richard. In this episode and the next, Christine will take a look at the lives of the four brothers whose lives were consumed by a fight for the crown known as the Wars of the Roses, and sometimes succeeded in winning it.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Christine) Richard, Duke of York, and his wife Cecily Neville had four famous sons: Edward, Edmund, George, and Richard. In this episode and the next, Christine will take a look at the lives of the four brothers whose lives were consumed by a fight for the crown known as the Wars of the Roses, and sometimes succeeded in winning it.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="51842713" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/5t6vvq/Brothers_York_Part_I_Mixdown7i9ip.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine) Richard, Duke of York, and his wife Cecily Neville had four famous sons: Edward, Edmund, George, and Richard. In this episode and the next, Christine will take a look at the lives of the four brothers whose lives were consumed by a fight for the crown known as the Wars of the Roses, and sometimes succeeded in winning it.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1296</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2637</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/pvryfa/BYOneG.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine) Richard, Duke of York, and his wife Cecily Neville had four famous sons: Edward, Edmund, George, and Richard. In this episode and the next, Christine will take a look at the lives of the four brothers whose lives were consumed by a fight for the crown known as the Wars of the Roses, and sometimes succeeded in winning it.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Sarojini Naidu: Beyond the Golden Threshold</title>
        <itunes:title>Sarojini Naidu: Beyond the Golden Threshold</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/sarojini-naidu-beyond-the-golden-threshold/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/sarojini-naidu-beyond-the-golden-threshold/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 12 Mar 2022 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/b8736484-3669-3e4e-bfa6-6a58a83e8b3e</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Lucy) Poet and activist, scholar and politician, Sarojini Naidu inhabited many roles. The daughter of privilege, she enjoyed an elite education... and defied her family in marrying for love. Before women students could receive degrees, she studied at universities in both India and England, including at Girton College, Cambridge. A gifted poet, she was known as the "Nightingale of India," and wrote about topics including her own experience of chronic illness. She was involved in activism and politics, supporting women's suffrage in England, and working internationally for the cause of Indian independence from the 1920s onwards. This podcast examines both her extraordinary life and her distinctive literary voice.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Lucy) Poet and activist, scholar and politician, Sarojini Naidu inhabited many roles. The daughter of privilege, she enjoyed an elite education... and defied her family in marrying for love. Before women students could receive degrees, she studied at universities in both India and England, including at Girton College, Cambridge. A gifted poet, she was known as the "Nightingale of India," and wrote about topics including her own experience of chronic illness. She was involved in activism and politics, supporting women's suffrage in England, and working internationally for the cause of Indian independence from the 1920s onwards. This podcast examines both her extraordinary life and her distinctive literary voice.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="40509750" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/uvzhve/Naidu_Final_Audio_Mastered65itt.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Lucy) Poet and activist, scholar and politician, Sarojini Naidu inhabited many roles. The daughter of privilege, she enjoyed an elite education... and defied her family in marrying for love. Before women students could receive degrees, she studied at universities in both India and England, including at Girton College, Cambridge. A gifted poet, she was known as the "Nightingale of India," and wrote about topics including her own experience of chronic illness. She was involved in activism and politics, supporting women's suffrage in England, and working internationally for the cause of Indian independence from the 1920s onwards. This podcast examines both her extraordinary life and her distinctive literary voice.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1012</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2636</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/kj3ts7/Naidu.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Lucy) Poet and activist, scholar and politician, Sarojini Naidu inhabited many roles. The daughter of privilege, she enjoyed an elite education... and defied her family in marrying for love. Before women students could receive degrees, she studied at universities in both India and England, including at Girton College, Cambridge. A gifted poet, she was known as the "Nightingale of India," and wrote about topics including her own experience of chronic illness. She was involved in activism and politics, supporting women's suffrage in England, and working internationally for the cause of Indian independence from the 1920s onwards. This podcast examines both her extraordinary life and her distinctive literary voice.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Blue Jeans and the American Dream: ​The Story of Levi Strauss</title>
        <itunes:title>Blue Jeans and the American Dream: ​The Story of Levi Strauss</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/blue-jeans-and-the-american-dream-%e2%80%8bthe-story-of-levi-strauss/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/blue-jeans-and-the-american-dream-%e2%80%8bthe-story-of-levi-strauss/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 26 Feb 2022 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/8b941b04-572f-38fc-8d2b-f331f860f971</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Samantha) When his father died in 1846, Levi Strauss was left with few opportunities as a Jewish youth in his native Bavaria and so he left with his mother and sisters for New York where he joined his brothers’ modest dry good business. A few years later he moved to San Francisco to run the west coast branch of the family firm. Levi went on to build up a successful business and to become a well-respected, millionaire philanthropist while popularizing a new form of clothing: blue jeans.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Samantha) When his father died in 1846, Levi Strauss was left with few opportunities as a Jewish youth in his native Bavaria and so he left with his mother and sisters for New York where he joined his brothers’ modest dry good business. A few years later he moved to San Francisco to run the west coast branch of the family firm. Levi went on to build up a successful business and to become a well-respected, millionaire philanthropist while popularizing a new form of clothing: blue jeans.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="33486052" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/znhagk/Levi_Strauss_Final_Mixdown_to_send6m949.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Samantha) When his father died in 1846, Levi Strauss was left with few opportunities as a Jewish youth in his native Bavaria and so he left with his mother and sisters for New York where he joined his brothers’ modest dry good business. A few years later he moved to San Francisco to run the west coast branch of the family firm. Levi went on to build up a successful business and to become a well-respected, millionaire philanthropist while popularizing a new form of clothing: blue jeans.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1395</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2635</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/kfxthk/Levi_Straussat973.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Samantha) When his father died in 1846, Levi Strauss was left with few opportunities as a Jewish youth in his native Bavaria and so he left with his mother and sisters for New York where he joined his brothers’ modest dry good business. A few years later he moved to San Francisco to run the west coast branch of the family firm. Levi went on to build up a successful business and to become a well-respected, millionaire philanthropist while popularizing a new form of clothing: blue jeans.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The History of Valentine’s Day</title>
        <itunes:title>The History of Valentine’s Day</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-history-of-valentine-s-day/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-history-of-valentine-s-day/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 12 Feb 2022 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/d0bfa446-9c7e-38ab-a032-21a992f481f6</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Kristin) Ever wondered about the origins of Valentine’s Day and whether it was purely the invention of the greeting card industry? Join Kristin this week on Footnoting History to explore the development of our modern celebration of St. Valentine’s Day.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Kristin) Ever wondered about the origins of Valentine’s Day and whether it was purely the invention of the greeting card industry? Join Kristin this week on <em>Footnoting History</em> to explore the development of our modern celebration of St. Valentine’s Day.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="22627252" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/k8ufqu/Valentine_s_Day_Master_Ozone6uvw9.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Kristin) Ever wondered about the origins of Valentine’s Day and whether it was purely the invention of the greeting card industry? Join Kristin this week on Footnoting History to explore the development of our modern celebration of St. Valentine’s Day.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1241</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2634</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/rjxdas/Valentines_Day7myzh.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Kristin) Ever wondered about the origins of Valentine’s Day and whether it was purely the invention of the greeting card industry? Join Kristin this week on Footnoting History to explore the development of our modern celebration of St. Valentine’s Day.  </itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Origins of the Salem Witch Trials</title>
        <itunes:title>The Origins of the Salem Witch Trials</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-origins-of-the-salem-witch-trials/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-origins-of-the-salem-witch-trials/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 29 Jan 2022 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/9e7b1167-2378-36aa-b017-1068a8c16e5d</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Kristin) Think you know how the Salem Witch Trials started? You may be surprised. Join Kristin on this week’s episode of Footnoting History to explore the origins of the 1692 trials and find out what historians know … and what we only wish we knew. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Kristin) Think you know how the Salem Witch Trials started? You may be surprised. Join Kristin on this week’s episode of<em> Footnoting History</em> to explore the origins of the 1692 trials and find out what historians know … and what we only wish we knew. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="29485649" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/kinsnd/Salem_Witch_Trials_Ep_Mastering_FINALa3hdz.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Kristin) Think you know how the Salem Witch Trials started? You may be surprised. Join Kristin on this week’s episode of Footnoting History to explore the origins of the 1692 trials and find out what historians know … and what we only wish we knew. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1613</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2633</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/s2tu5e/WitchTrials2022.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Kristin) Think you know how the Salem Witch Trials started? You may be surprised. Join Kristin on this week’s episode of Footnoting History to explore the origins of the 1692 trials and find out what historians know … and what we only wish we knew. </itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Winnie-the-Pooh</title>
        <itunes:title>Winnie-the-Pooh</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/winnie-the-pooh-1642023371/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/winnie-the-pooh-1642023371/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 15 Jan 2022 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/486ab17a-41bb-30a3-9ef6-c5ee06bb230e</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Christine) Winnie-the-Pooh has lived in the the hearts of people of all ages since the 1920s. Here, Christine traces the life of the famous bear (and his friends) from his origins in the family of author A.A. Milne and his acquisition by the Disney Company, all the way to his current place of residence.</p>
<p>For more information, please visit FootnotingHistory.com</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Christine) Winnie-the-Pooh has lived in the the hearts of people of all ages since the 1920s. Here, Christine traces the life of the famous bear (and his friends) from his origins in the family of author A.A. Milne and his acquisition by the Disney Company, all the way to his current place of residence.</p>
<p>For more information, please visit FootnotingHistory.com</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="18515956" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/7azr4r/Ep_253_Winnie_the_Pooh_Finalb12bx.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine) Winnie-the-Pooh has lived in the the hearts of people of all ages since the 1920s. Here, Christine traces the life of the famous bear (and his friends) from his origins in the family of author A.A. Milne and his acquisition by the Disney Company, all the way to his current place of residence.
For more information, please visit FootnotingHistory.com]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1223</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>253</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/sh6tft/PoohBear.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine) Winnie-the-Pooh has lived in the the hearts of people of all ages since the 1920s. Here, Christine traces the life of the famous bear (and his friends) from his origins in the family of author A.A. Milne and his acquisition by the Disney Company, all the way to his current place of residence. For more information, please visit FootnotingHistory.com</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>History for the Holidays</title>
        <itunes:title>History for the Holidays</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/history-for-the-holidays/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/history-for-the-holidays/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 11 Dec 2021 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/5cac051a-782a-3380-909f-7a9a3854c631</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Christine, Josh, Kristin) Join us as we say goodbye to 2021 with a series of historical anecdotes related to holidays, from Hanukkah to Christmas to New Year's.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Click here for tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts!</a> Or here to buy some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch!</a> We are now on <a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRX4IjBSuVfg1VqVn6XJsRQ'>Youtube with accessible captions</a> checked by members of our team!</p>
<p>And you can find out how to support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</a></p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Christine, Josh, Kristin) Join us as we say goodbye to 2021 with a series of historical anecdotes related to holidays, from Hanukkah to Christmas to New Year's.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Click here for tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts!</a> Or here to buy some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch!</a> We are now on <a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRX4IjBSuVfg1VqVn6XJsRQ'>Youtube with accessible captions</a> checked by members of our team!</p>
<p>And you can find out how to support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="16051604" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/7cqvxr/History_for_Halloween_1st_Final8fo0e.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine, Josh, Kristin) Join us as we say goodbye to 2021 with a series of historical anecdotes related to holidays, from Hanukkah to Christmas to New Year's.
 
Click here for tips for Teaching with Podcasts! Or here to buy some FH Merch! We are now on Youtube with accessible captions checked by members of our team!
And you can find out how to support us through our FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1026</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/qqfykj/History_for_the_Holidays9o3ak.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine, Josh, Kristin) Join us as we say goodbye to 2021 with a series of historical anecdotes related to holidays, from Hanukkah to Christmas to New Year's.   Click here for tips for Teaching with Podcasts! Or here to buy some FH Merch! We are now on Youtube with accessible captions checked by members of our team! And you can find out how to support us through our FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Uncle Remus, Joel Chandler Harris, and the South, Part II</title>
        <itunes:title>Uncle Remus, Joel Chandler Harris, and the South, Part II</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/uncle-remus-joel-chandler-harris-and-the-south-part-ii/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/uncle-remus-joel-chandler-harris-and-the-south-part-ii/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 27 Nov 2021 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/22995c7e-60a3-3f59-8e8a-e50d8a5b5309</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Elizabeth) How did Joel Chandler Harris's stories on Br'er Rabbit, Br'er Bear, and Br'er Fox go from beloved to problematic in the mid-twentieth century? In this episode, Elizabeth traces the story of how Joel Chandler Harris's work became Song of the South.  </p>
<p> </p>
<p>Click here for tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts!</a> Or here to buy some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch!</a> We are now on <a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRX4IjBSuVfg1VqVn6XJsRQ'>Youtube with accessible captions</a> checked by members of our team!</p>
<p>And you can find out how to support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</a></p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Elizabeth) How did Joel Chandler Harris's stories on Br'er Rabbit, Br'er Bear, and Br'er Fox go from beloved to problematic in the mid-twentieth century? In this episode, Elizabeth traces the story of how Joel Chandler Harris's work became <em>Song</em><em> of the South</em>.  </p>
<p> </p>
<p>Click here for tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts!</a> Or here to buy some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch!</a> We are now on <a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRX4IjBSuVfg1VqVn6XJsRQ'>Youtube with accessible captions</a> checked by members of our team!</p>
<p>And you can find out how to support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="14607495" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/pfq9bs/Uncle_Remus_Part_II_Finb5peu.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) How did Joel Chandler Harris's stories on Br'er Rabbit, Br'er Bear, and Br'er Fox go from beloved to problematic in the mid-twentieth century? In this episode, Elizabeth traces the story of how Joel Chandler Harris's work became Song of the South.  
 
Click here for tips for Teaching with Podcasts! Or here to buy some FH Merch! We are now on Youtube with accessible captions checked by members of our team!
And you can find out how to support us through our FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1073</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/bmhjwi/Uncle_Remus_Part_IIahvk2.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Elizabeth) How did Joel Chandler Harris's stories on Br'er Rabbit, Br'er Bear, and Br'er Fox go from beloved to problematic in the mid-twentieth century? In this episode, Elizabeth traces the story of how Joel Chandler Harris's work became Song of the South.     Click here for tips for Teaching with Podcasts! Or here to buy some FH Merch! We are now on Youtube with accessible captions checked by members of our team! And you can find out how to support us through our FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Uncle Remus, Joel Chandler Harris, and the South, Part I</title>
        <itunes:title>Uncle Remus, Joel Chandler Harris, and the South, Part I</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/uncle-remus-joel-chandler-harris-and-the-south-part-i/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/uncle-remus-joel-chandler-harris-and-the-south-part-i/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 13 Nov 2021 00:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/a499753b-2e58-3520-bc35-ff18e4273a12</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Elizabeth) By the end of the nineteenth century, Joel Chandler Harris's Uncle Remus folktales were famous not only in the South, but throughout the United States. For much of the last century, however, they have been sharply critiqued for their presentation of antebellum plantation life. But who was Joel Chandler Harris? In this episode, Elizabeth dives into his story and the people from whom he learned these tales.</p>
<p>Click here for tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts!</a> Or here to buy some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch!</a> We are now on <a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRX4IjBSuVfg1VqVn6XJsRQ'>Youtube with accessible captions</a> checked by members of our team!</p>
<p>And you can find out how to support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</a></p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Elizabeth) By the end of the nineteenth century, Joel Chandler Harris's Uncle Remus folktales were famous not only in the South, but throughout the United States. For much of the last century, however, they have been sharply critiqued for their presentation of antebellum plantation life. But who was Joel Chandler Harris? In this episode, Elizabeth dives into <em>his</em> story and the people from whom he learned these tales.</p>
<p>Click here for tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts!</a> Or here to buy some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch!</a> We are now on <a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRX4IjBSuVfg1VqVn6XJsRQ'>Youtube with accessible captions</a> checked by members of our team!</p>
<p>And you can find out how to support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="15191415" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/t226ud/Joel_Chandler_Harris_Part_I_Final9d22d.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) By the end of the nineteenth century, Joel Chandler Harris's Uncle Remus folktales were famous not only in the South, but throughout the United States. For much of the last century, however, they have been sharply critiqued for their presentation of antebellum plantation life. But who was Joel Chandler Harris? In this episode, Elizabeth dives into his story and the people from whom he learned these tales.
Click here for tips for Teaching with Podcasts! Or here to buy some FH Merch! We are now on Youtube with accessible captions checked by members of our team!
And you can find out how to support us through our FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1203</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/xb8y25/Uncle_Remus_Part_Ib65c9.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Elizabeth) By the end of the nineteenth century, Joel Chandler Harris's Uncle Remus folktales were famous not only in the South, but throughout the United States. For much of the last century, however, they have been sharply critiqued for their presentation of antebellum plantation life. But who was Joel Chandler Harris? In this episode, Elizabeth dives into his story and the people from whom he learned these tales. Click here for tips for Teaching with Podcasts! Or here to buy some FH Merch! We are now on Youtube with accessible captions checked by members of our team! And you can find out how to support us through our FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>History for Halloween VIII</title>
        <itunes:title>History for Halloween VIII</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/history-for-halloween-viii/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/history-for-halloween-viii/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 30 Oct 2021 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/3d3dae8b-a12a-3296-bf13-c5bf9db5f7e7</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Oh my gosh, we're back again! Our annual tradition continues as this year we bring you yet another round of creepy and fantastic history for the scariest holiday of the year.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Click here for tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts!</a> Or here to buy some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch!</a> We are now on <a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRX4IjBSuVfg1VqVn6XJsRQ'>Youtube with accessible captions</a> checked by members of our team!</p>
<p>And you can find out how to support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</a></p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Oh my gosh, we're back again! Our annual tradition continues as this year we bring you yet another round of creepy and fantastic history for the scariest holiday of the year.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Click here for tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts!</a> Or here to buy some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch!</a> We are now on <a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRX4IjBSuVfg1VqVn6XJsRQ'>Youtube with accessible captions</a> checked by members of our team!</p>
<p>And you can find out how to support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="11113796" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/gnzcfm/History_for_Halloween_898bdk.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Oh my gosh, we're back again! Our annual tradition continues as this year we bring you yet another round of creepy and fantastic history for the scariest holiday of the year.
 
Click here for tips for Teaching with Podcasts! Or here to buy some FH Merch! We are now on Youtube with accessible captions checked by members of our team!
And you can find out how to support us through our FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>940</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/rzy5fu/History_for_Halloween_VIII6hwrv.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>Oh my gosh, we're back again! Our annual tradition continues as this year we bring you yet another round of creepy and fantastic history for the scariest holiday of the year.   Click here for tips for Teaching with Podcasts! Or here to buy some FH Merch! We are now on Youtube with accessible captions checked by members of our team! And you can find out how to support us through our FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Ivanhoe and the Modern Middle Ages</title>
        <itunes:title>Ivanhoe and the Modern Middle Ages</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/ivanhoe-and-the-modern-middle-ages/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/ivanhoe-and-the-modern-middle-ages/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 16 Oct 2021 00:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/0b550590-8de4-3141-8671-a335fa5ac677</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Lucy) How did Ivanhoe become a wildly popular school text? And what happened to the interpretation of the text when it did? Across the Anglophone world, Scott’s medieval England became reified as a time and place of chivalric adventure, despite the novel’s often ironic tone and often pointed social criticisms. This episode examines how Sir Walter Scott’s imagined past became something very different as it was reinterpreted in popular culture, in sometimes sinister ways. </p>
<p> </p>
<p>Click here for tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts!</a> Or here to buy some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch!</a> We are now on <a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRX4IjBSuVfg1VqVn6XJsRQ'>Youtube with accessible captions</a> checked by members of our team!</p>
<p>And you can find out how to support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</a></p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Lucy) How did Ivanhoe become a wildly popular school text? And what happened to the interpretation of the text when it did? Across the Anglophone world, Scott’s medieval England became reified as a time and place of chivalric adventure, despite the novel’s often ironic tone and often pointed social criticisms. This episode examines how Sir Walter Scott’s imagined past became something very different as it was reinterpreted in popular culture, in sometimes sinister ways. </p>
<p> </p>
<p>Click here for tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts!</a> Or here to buy some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch!</a> We are now on <a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRX4IjBSuVfg1VqVn6XJsRQ'>Youtube with accessible captions</a> checked by members of our team!</p>
<p>And you can find out how to support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="14971449" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/aw37tv/Ivanhoe2.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Lucy) How did Ivanhoe become a wildly popular school text? And what happened to the interpretation of the text when it did? Across the Anglophone world, Scott’s medieval England became reified as a time and place of chivalric adventure, despite the novel’s often ironic tone and often pointed social criticisms. This episode examines how Sir Walter Scott’s imagined past became something very different as it was reinterpreted in popular culture, in sometimes sinister ways. 
 
Click here for tips for Teaching with Podcasts! Or here to buy some FH Merch! We are now on Youtube with accessible captions checked by members of our team!
And you can find out how to support us through our FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1112</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/5siz95/Ivanhoe_and_the_Modern_Middle_Ages8e8rp.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Lucy) How did Ivanhoe become a wildly popular school text? And what happened to the interpretation of the text when it did? Across the Anglophone world, Scott’s medieval England became reified as a time and place of chivalric adventure, despite the novel’s often ironic tone and often pointed social criticisms. This episode examines how Sir Walter Scott’s imagined past became something very different as it was reinterpreted in popular culture, in sometimes sinister ways.    Click here for tips for Teaching with Podcasts! Or here to buy some FH Merch! We are now on Youtube with accessible captions checked by members of our team! And you can find out how to support us through our FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Ivanhoe and the Invention of Merry England</title>
        <itunes:title>Ivanhoe and the Invention of Merry England</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/ivanhoe-and-the-invention-of-merry-england/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/ivanhoe-and-the-invention-of-merry-england/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 01 Oct 2021 23:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/ecdbbff6-ac0a-3232-b543-f1ce21578f8d</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Lucy) There are some things that almost any Hollywood film set in the Middle Ages can count on. It will be set in England. There will be a lot of forests. The Norman nobility will oppress the Saxon peasantry. Other things are optional but frequent. There may be a tournament or a siege. There may be a reference to the Crusades. Robin Hood may turn up. There may be a trial for witchcraft. Sir Walter Scott’s Ivanhoe contains all of these things, and since its publication in 1819, this runaway bestseller has helped to shape Anglophone ideas of the Middle Ages. </p>
<p> </p>
<p>Click here for tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts!</a> Or here to buy some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch!</a> We are now on <a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRX4IjBSuVfg1VqVn6XJsRQ'>Youtube with accessible captions</a> checked by members of our team!</p>
<p>And you can find out how to support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</a></p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Lucy) There are some things that almost any Hollywood film set in the Middle Ages can count on. It will be set in England. There will be a lot of forests. The Norman nobility will oppress the Saxon peasantry. Other things are optional but frequent. There may be a tournament or a siege. There may be a reference to the Crusades. Robin Hood may turn up. There may be a trial for witchcraft. Sir Walter Scott’s <em>Ivanhoe </em>contains all of these things, and since its publication in 1819, this runaway bestseller has helped to shape Anglophone ideas of the Middle Ages. </p>
<p> </p>
<p>Click here for tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts!</a> Or here to buy some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch!</a> We are now on <a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRX4IjBSuVfg1VqVn6XJsRQ'>Youtube with accessible captions</a> checked by members of our team!</p>
<p>And you can find out how to support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="16294953" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/hpbwfv/Ivanhoe_1a2sb5.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Lucy) There are some things that almost any Hollywood film set in the Middle Ages can count on. It will be set in England. There will be a lot of forests. The Norman nobility will oppress the Saxon peasantry. Other things are optional but frequent. There may be a tournament or a siege. There may be a reference to the Crusades. Robin Hood may turn up. There may be a trial for witchcraft. Sir Walter Scott’s Ivanhoe contains all of these things, and since its publication in 1819, this runaway bestseller has helped to shape Anglophone ideas of the Middle Ages. 
 
Click here for tips for Teaching with Podcasts! Or here to buy some FH Merch! We are now on Youtube with accessible captions checked by members of our team!
And you can find out how to support us through our FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1078</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/sp6pud/Ivanhoe_and_the_Invention_of_Merry_England9i3vu.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Lucy) There are some things that almost any Hollywood film set in the Middle Ages can count on. It will be set in England. There will be a lot of forests. The Norman nobility will oppress the Saxon peasantry. Other things are optional but frequent. There may be a tournament or a siege. There may be a reference to the Crusades. Robin Hood may turn up. There may be a trial for witchcraft. Sir Walter Scott’s Ivanhoe contains all of these things, and since its publication in 1819, this runaway bestseller has helped to shape Anglophone ideas of the Middle Ages.    Click here for tips for Teaching with Podcasts! Or here to buy some FH Merch! We are now on Youtube with accessible captions checked by members of our team! And you can find out how to support us through our FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Sicilian Vespers, Part II: The Massacre and the War of the Vespers</title>
        <itunes:title>Sicilian Vespers, Part II: The Massacre and the War of the Vespers</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/sicilian-vespers-part-ii-the-massacre-and-the-war-of-the-vespers/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/sicilian-vespers-part-ii-the-massacre-and-the-war-of-the-vespers/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 17 Sep 2021 23:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/3b82376f-4855-3632-8574-f5c6771833aa</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Josh) Manfred of House Hohenstaufen is dead; Charles of Anjou, in the name of the papacy, has claimed Sicily and awaits coronation. Across the Ionian and Aegean Seas, Michael Palaeologus looks to the Latin West and waits. In Germany, Conradin, son of the last "rightful" king of Sicily, desires to seize his own claim to the throne. And the House of Aragon begins to stir and look towards Sicily with its own ambitions. This week on Footnoting History, the thrilling conclusion to our saga of the Sicilian Vespers which sees 4000 Frenchmen dead. </p>
<p> </p>
<p>Click here for tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts!</a> Or here to buy some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch!</a> We are now on <a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRX4IjBSuVfg1VqVn6XJsRQ'>Youtube with accessible captions</a> checked by members of our team!</p>
<p>And you can find out how to support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</a></p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Josh) Manfred of House Hohenstaufen is dead; Charles of Anjou, in the name of the papacy, has claimed Sicily and awaits coronation. Across the Ionian and Aegean Seas, Michael Palaeologus looks to the Latin West and waits. In Germany, Conradin, son of the last "rightful" king of Sicily, desires to seize his own claim to the throne. And the House of Aragon begins to stir and look towards Sicily with its own ambitions. This week on Footnoting History, the thrilling conclusion to our saga of the Sicilian Vespers which sees 4000 Frenchmen dead. </p>
<p> </p>
<p>Click here for tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts!</a> Or here to buy some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch!</a> We are now on <a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRX4IjBSuVfg1VqVn6XJsRQ'>Youtube with accessible captions</a> checked by members of our team!</p>
<p>And you can find out how to support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="27486227" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/fks2ii/Sicilian_Vespers_Part_2_MP38p9or.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Josh) Manfred of House Hohenstaufen is dead; Charles of Anjou, in the name of the papacy, has claimed Sicily and awaits coronation. Across the Ionian and Aegean Seas, Michael Palaeologus looks to the Latin West and waits. In Germany, Conradin, son of the last "rightful" king of Sicily, desires to seize his own claim to the throne. And the House of Aragon begins to stir and look towards Sicily with its own ambitions. This week on Footnoting History, the thrilling conclusion to our saga of the Sicilian Vespers which sees 4000 Frenchmen dead. 
 
Click here for tips for Teaching with Podcasts! Or here to buy some FH Merch! We are now on Youtube with accessible captions checked by members of our team!
And you can find out how to support us through our FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1974</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/25efvw/Sicilian_Vespers_Part_II_The_Massacre_and_the_War_of_the_Vespers6rrgh.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Josh) Manfred of House Hohenstaufen is dead; Charles of Anjou, in the name of the papacy, has claimed Sicily and awaits coronation. Across the Ionian and Aegean Seas, Michael Palaeologus looks to the Latin West and waits. In Germany, Conradin, son of the last "rightful" king of Sicily, desires to seize his own claim to the throne. And the House of Aragon begins to stir and look towards Sicily with its own ambitions. This week on Footnoting History, the thrilling conclusion to our saga of the Sicilian Vespers which sees 4000 Frenchmen dead.    Click here for tips for Teaching with Podcasts! Or here to buy some FH Merch! We are now on Youtube with accessible captions checked by members of our team! And you can find out how to support us through our FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Sicilian Vespers, Part I: The Uprising</title>
        <itunes:title>Sicilian Vespers, Part I: The Uprising</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/sicilian-vespers-part-i-the-uprising/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/sicilian-vespers-part-i-the-uprising/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 03 Sep 2021 23:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/74946c1a-dd76-33df-9d08-629829173267</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>In the middle of the 13th Century, a violent uprising began on the island of Sicily in an attempt to oust the French King, Charles I of Anjou, that left approximately 13,000 people dead over the course of six weeks. This violent uprising also sparked a wider pan-Mediterranean war between the Spanish crown of Aragon, the Angevin Kingdom of Naples, the Byzantine Empire, and the Kingdom of France. In part one of this two-part series, Josh explores the causes of the uprising and the immediate aftermath. (Josh)</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Click here for tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts!</a> Or here to buy some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch!</a> We are now on <a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRX4IjBSuVfg1VqVn6XJsRQ'>Youtube with accessible captions</a> checked by members of our team!</p>
<p>And you can find out how to support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</a></p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the middle of the 13th Century, a violent uprising began on the island of Sicily in an attempt to oust the French King, Charles I of Anjou, that left approximately 13,000 people dead over the course of six weeks. This violent uprising also sparked a wider pan-Mediterranean war between the Spanish crown of Aragon, the Angevin Kingdom of Naples, the Byzantine Empire, and the Kingdom of France. In part one of this two-part series, Josh explores the causes of the uprising and the immediate aftermath. (Josh)</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Click here for tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts!</a> Or here to buy some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch!</a> We are now on <a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRX4IjBSuVfg1VqVn6XJsRQ'>Youtube with accessible captions</a> checked by members of our team!</p>
<p>And you can find out how to support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="25227640" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/wtd374/Sicilian_Vespers_Part_1_Fixedb12dr.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In the middle of the 13th Century, a violent uprising began on the island of Sicily in an attempt to oust the French King, Charles I of Anjou, that left approximately 13,000 people dead over the course of six weeks. This violent uprising also sparked a wider pan-Mediterranean war between the Spanish crown of Aragon, the Angevin Kingdom of Naples, the Byzantine Empire, and the Kingdom of France. In part one of this two-part series, Josh explores the causes of the uprising and the immediate aftermath. (Josh)
 
Click here for tips for Teaching with Podcasts! Or here to buy some FH Merch! We are now on Youtube with accessible captions checked by members of our team!
And you can find out how to support us through our FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1655</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/752swp/Sicilian_Vespers_Part_I_Uprising8mi57.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>In the middle of the 13th Century, a violent uprising began on the island of Sicily in an attempt to oust the French King, Charles I of Anjou, that left approximately 13,000 people dead over the course of six weeks. This violent uprising also sparked a wider pan-Mediterranean war between the Spanish crown of Aragon, the Angevin Kingdom of Naples, the Byzantine Empire, and the Kingdom of France. In part one of this two-part series, Josh explores the causes of the uprising and the immediate aftermath. (Josh)   Click here for tips for Teaching with Podcasts! Or here to buy some FH Merch! We are now on Youtube with accessible captions checked by members of our team! And you can find out how to support us through our FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Ottoman Kafes or the Princely Cage</title>
        <itunes:title>The Ottoman Kafes or the Princely Cage</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-ottoman-kafes-or-the-princely-cage/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-ottoman-kafes-or-the-princely-cage/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 20 Aug 2021 23:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/d8b68447-29f5-3502-b38a-1c7214403f52</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Elizabeth) Starting in the early 1600s, the Ottoman sultans switched from practicing fraticide to confinement as a means to preserve their rule from their grasping brothers. In this episode, Elizabeth examines how this treatment led a number of eventual sultans to have less than stellar qualifications and less than stellar legacies. </p>
<p> </p>
<p>Click here for tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts!</a> Or here to buy some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch!</a> We are now on <a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRX4IjBSuVfg1VqVn6XJsRQ'>Youtube with accessible captions</a> checked by members of our team!</p>
<p>And you can find out how to support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</a></p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Elizabeth) Starting in the early 1600s, the Ottoman sultans switched from practicing fraticide to confinement as a means to preserve their rule from their grasping brothers. In this episode, Elizabeth examines how this treatment led a number of eventual sultans to have less than stellar qualifications and less than stellar legacies. </p>
<p> </p>
<p>Click here for tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts!</a> Or here to buy some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch!</a> We are now on <a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRX4IjBSuVfg1VqVn6XJsRQ'>Youtube with accessible captions</a> checked by members of our team!</p>
<p>And you can find out how to support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="10725452" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/hvqzb2/Kafes_Finaladcf4.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) Starting in the early 1600s, the Ottoman sultans switched from practicing fraticide to confinement as a means to preserve their rule from their grasping brothers. In this episode, Elizabeth examines how this treatment led a number of eventual sultans to have less than stellar qualifications and less than stellar legacies. 
 
Click here for tips for Teaching with Podcasts! Or here to buy some FH Merch! We are now on Youtube with accessible captions checked by members of our team!
And you can find out how to support us through our FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>811</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/wkevkk/The_Ottoman_Kafes_or_Princely_Cages9eaac.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Elizabeth) Starting in the early 1600s, the Ottoman sultans switched from practicing fraticide to confinement as a means to preserve their rule from their grasping brothers. In this episode, Elizabeth examines how this treatment led a number of eventual sultans to have less than stellar qualifications and less than stellar legacies.    Click here for tips for Teaching with Podcasts! Or here to buy some FH Merch! We are now on Youtube with accessible captions checked by members of our team! And you can find out how to support us through our FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Mohenjo Daro: Living City, Mound of the Dead</title>
        <itunes:title>Mohenjo Daro: Living City, Mound of the Dead</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/mohenjo-daro-living-city-mound-of-the-dead/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/mohenjo-daro-living-city-mound-of-the-dead/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 06 Aug 2021 23:01:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/ad4eded0-3701-3f3b-a284-e14189715755</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Lucy) Mohenjo Daro was a vast metropolis, with elaborate urban infrastructure… and largely mysterious urban organization. It was a center of the Indus Valley civilization. Located in what is now Pakistan and northwestern India, the cities of this civilization covered territory roughly the size of western Europe. Because its language still hasn’t been deciphered by modern scholars, there’s still a lot we don’t know about it. But this hasn’t stopped modern scholars, writers, politicians, and artists from engaging with and fantasizing about it. This episode looks at what history can tell us about the art and culture — and water management — of this ancient civilization.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>We are now on <a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRX4IjBSuVfg1VqVn6XJsRQ'>Youtube with accessible captions</a> checked by members of our team!</p>
<p>And you can find out how to support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</a></p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Lucy) Mohenjo Daro was a vast metropolis, with elaborate urban infrastructure… and largely mysterious urban organization. It was a center of the Indus Valley civilization. Located in what is now Pakistan and northwestern India, the cities of this civilization covered territory roughly the size of western Europe. Because its language still hasn’t been deciphered by modern scholars, there’s still a lot we don’t know about it. But this hasn’t stopped modern scholars, writers, politicians, and artists from engaging with and fantasizing about it. This episode looks at what history can tell us about the art and culture — and water management — of this ancient civilization.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>We are now on <a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRX4IjBSuVfg1VqVn6XJsRQ'>Youtube with accessible captions</a> checked by members of our team!</p>
<p>And you can find out how to support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="13009137" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/hckfy3/MohenjoDaroFinal_1_9tzt7.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Lucy) Mohenjo Daro was a vast metropolis, with elaborate urban infrastructure… and largely mysterious urban organization. It was a center of the Indus Valley civilization. Located in what is now Pakistan and northwestern India, the cities of this civilization covered territory roughly the size of western Europe. Because its language still hasn’t been deciphered by modern scholars, there’s still a lot we don’t know about it. But this hasn’t stopped modern scholars, writers, politicians, and artists from engaging with and fantasizing about it. This episode looks at what history can tell us about the art and culture — and water management — of this ancient civilization.
 
We are now on Youtube with accessible captions checked by members of our team!
And you can find out how to support us through our FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1083</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ug567f/Mohenjo_Daro60d7j.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Lucy) Mohenjo Daro was a vast metropolis, with elaborate urban infrastructure… and largely mysterious urban organization. It was a center of the Indus Valley civilization. Located in what is now Pakistan and northwestern India, the cities of this civilization covered territory roughly the size of western Europe. Because its language still hasn’t been deciphered by modern scholars, there’s still a lot we don’t know about it. But this hasn’t stopped modern scholars, writers, politicians, and artists from engaging with and fantasizing about it. This episode looks at what history can tell us about the art and culture — and water management — of this ancient civilization.   We are now on Youtube with accessible captions checked by members of our team! And you can find out how to support us through our FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The History of Tikka Masala</title>
        <itunes:title>The History of Tikka Masala</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-history-of-tikka-masala/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-history-of-tikka-masala/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 23 Jul 2021 23:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/c4d8d398-262c-3416-bd21-f4860ec763c1</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Kristin) One of the most iconic Indian curries has its origins in British colonial India. But was this dish created by South Asian cooks, working in Britain, or was it created in India and then eagerly adopted by the West? Explore the history of this delicious dish with Kristin this week on Footnoting History! </p>
<p> </p>
<p>Click here for tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts!</a> Or here to buy some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch!</a> We are now on <a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRX4IjBSuVfg1VqVn6XJsRQ'>Youtube with accessible captions</a> checked by members of our team!</p>
<p>And you can find out how to support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</a></p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Kristin) One of the most iconic Indian curries has its origins in British colonial India. But was this dish created by South Asian cooks, working in Britain, or was it created in India and then eagerly adopted by the West? Explore the history of this delicious dish with Kristin this week on Footnoting History! </p>
<p> </p>
<p>Click here for tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts!</a> Or here to buy some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch!</a> We are now on <a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRX4IjBSuVfg1VqVn6XJsRQ'>Youtube with accessible captions</a> checked by members of our team!</p>
<p>And you can find out how to support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="17766552" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/dvunkp/Tikka_Masala_Final_W_Musicbniqe.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Kristin) One of the most iconic Indian curries has its origins in British colonial India. But was this dish created by South Asian cooks, working in Britain, or was it created in India and then eagerly adopted by the West? Explore the history of this delicious dish with Kristin this week on Footnoting History! 
 
Click here for tips for Teaching with Podcasts! Or here to buy some FH Merch! We are now on Youtube with accessible captions checked by members of our team!
And you can find out how to support us through our FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1422</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/bv7m6u/Tikka_Masala7nnea.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Kristin) One of the most iconic Indian curries has its origins in British colonial India. But was this dish created by South Asian cooks, working in Britain, or was it created in India and then eagerly adopted by the West? Explore the history of this delicious dish with Kristin this week on Footnoting History!    Click here for tips for Teaching with Podcasts! Or here to buy some FH Merch! We are now on Youtube with accessible captions checked by members of our team! And you can find out how to support us through our FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Moe Berg, Baseball's Scholar and Spy</title>
        <itunes:title>Moe Berg, Baseball's Scholar and Spy</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/moe-berg-baseballs-scholar-and-spy/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/moe-berg-baseballs-scholar-and-spy/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 09 Jul 2021 23:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e2c038e3-23a4-38cd-83b4-b1d3fcc773b2</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Christine) Morris "Moe" Berg played for multiple Major League Baseball teams in the late 1920s and 1930s. Then, during World War II, he worked as a spy. In this episode, Christine discusses Berg's unusual life and career trajectory.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Click here for tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts!</a> Or here to buy some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch!</a> We are now on <a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRX4IjBSuVfg1VqVn6XJsRQ'>Youtube with accessible captions</a> checked by members of our team!</p>
<p>And you can find out how to support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</a></p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Christine) Morris "Moe" Berg played for multiple Major League Baseball teams in the late 1920s and 1930s. Then, during World War II, he worked as a spy. In this episode, Christine discusses Berg's unusual life and career trajectory.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Click here for tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts!</a> Or here to buy some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch!</a> We are now on <a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRX4IjBSuVfg1VqVn6XJsRQ'>Youtube with accessible captions</a> checked by members of our team!</p>
<p>And you can find out how to support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="16302220" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/burtrr/Moe_Berg_Final6n8l2.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine) Morris "Moe" Berg played for multiple Major League Baseball teams in the late 1920s and 1930s. Then, during World War II, he worked as a spy. In this episode, Christine discusses Berg's unusual life and career trajectory.
 
Click here for tips for Teaching with Podcasts! Or here to buy some FH Merch! We are now on Youtube with accessible captions checked by members of our team!
And you can find out how to support us through our FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1367</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/yn9xv2/moeberg.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine) Morris "Moe" Berg played for multiple Major League Baseball teams in the late 1920s and 1930s. Then, during World War II, he worked as a spy. In this episode, Christine discusses Berg's unusual life and career trajectory.   Click here for tips for Teaching with Podcasts! Or here to buy some FH Merch! We are now on Youtube with accessible captions checked by members of our team! And you can find out how to support us through our FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Christopher Columbus and the Book of Prophecies</title>
        <itunes:title>Christopher Columbus and the Book of Prophecies</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/christopher-columbus-and-the-book-of-prophecies/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/christopher-columbus-and-the-book-of-prophecies/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 29 May 2021 00:13:36 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e1fee03e-4bd5-3a36-aa7e-abf476ab81b9</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(<a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/home/category/josh'>Josh</a>) Christopher Columbus inaugurated unprecedented global changed when he sailed from Europe to the Caribbean in 1492. But he brought with him expectations that his “discovery” of this new found route to “India” would see the beginning of the end of the world. He wrote about these expectations in his Book of Prophecies. Come behold the apocalypse on today’s Footnoting History.</p>
<p>Click here for tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts!</a> Or here to buy some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch!</a> We are now on <a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRX4IjBSuVfg1VqVn6XJsRQ'>Youtube with accessible captions</a> checked by members of our team!</p>
<p>And you can find out how to support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</a></p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(<a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/home/category/josh'>Josh</a>) Christopher Columbus inaugurated unprecedented global changed when he sailed from Europe to the Caribbean in 1492. But he brought with him expectations that his “discovery” of this new found route to “India” would see the beginning of the end of the world. He wrote about these expectations in his Book of Prophecies. Come behold the apocalypse on today’s Footnoting History.</p>
<p>Click here for tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts!</a> Or here to buy some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch!</a> We are now on <a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRX4IjBSuVfg1VqVn6XJsRQ'>Youtube with accessible captions</a> checked by members of our team!</p>
<p>And you can find out how to support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="30143174" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ya2ien/CColumbusFinalEpisode.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Josh) Christopher Columbus inaugurated unprecedented global changed when he sailed from Europe to the Caribbean in 1492. But he brought with him expectations that his “discovery” of this new found route to “India” would see the beginning of the end of the world. He wrote about these expectations in his Book of Prophecies. Come behold the apocalypse on today’s Footnoting History.
Click here for tips for Teaching with Podcasts! Or here to buy some FH Merch! We are now on Youtube with accessible captions checked by members of our team!
And you can find out how to support us through our FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1513</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/wvbybj/Christopher_Columbus_Book_of_Prophesies8xjum.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Josh) Christopher Columbus inaugurated unprecedented global changed when he sailed from Europe to the Caribbean in 1492. But he brought with him expectations that his “discovery” of this new found route to “India” would see the beginning of the end of the world. He wrote about these expectations in his Book of Prophecies. Come behold the apocalypse on today’s Footnoting History. Click here for tips for Teaching with Podcasts! Or here to buy some FH Merch! We are now on Youtube with accessible captions checked by members of our team! And you can find out how to support us through our FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Stede Bonnet, the Gentlemen Pirate</title>
        <itunes:title>Stede Bonnet, the Gentlemen Pirate</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/stede-bonnet-the-gentlemen-pirate/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/stede-bonnet-the-gentlemen-pirate/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 14 May 2021 23:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/b4ca4398-c6f0-38c9-a261-d8add380e0cb</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(<a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/home/category/kristin'>Kristin</a>) What do you do when you’re bored with the genteel life of a plantation owner? You take to the seas and become friends with Blackbeard, of course. Follow the fascinating life – and peculiar choices – of Stede Bonnet, the Gentleman Pirate, this week on Footnoting History. </p>
<p>Click here for tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts!</a> Or here to buy some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch!</a> We are now on <a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRX4IjBSuVfg1VqVn6XJsRQ'>Youtube with accessible captions</a> checked by members of our team!</p>
<p>And you can find out how to support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</a></p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(<a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/home/category/kristin'>Kristin</a>) What do you do when you’re bored with the genteel life of a plantation owner? You take to the seas and become friends with Blackbeard, of course. Follow the fascinating life – and peculiar choices – of Stede Bonnet, the Gentleman Pirate, this week on Footnoting History. </p>
<p>Click here for tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts!</a> Or here to buy some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch!</a> We are now on <a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRX4IjBSuVfg1VqVn6XJsRQ'>Youtube with accessible captions</a> checked by members of our team!</p>
<p>And you can find out how to support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="33838099" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/cq6qwh/FinalPirateMusic.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Kristin) What do you do when you’re bored with the genteel life of a plantation owner? You take to the seas and become friends with Blackbeard, of course. Follow the fascinating life – and peculiar choices – of Stede Bonnet, the Gentleman Pirate, this week on Footnoting History. 
Click here for tips for Teaching with Podcasts! Or here to buy some FH Merch! We are now on Youtube with accessible captions checked by members of our team!
And you can find out how to support us through our FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1752</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/kj7nh5/Stede_Bonnet9l2ij.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Kristin) What do you do when you’re bored with the genteel life of a plantation owner? You take to the seas and become friends with Blackbeard, of course. Follow the fascinating life – and peculiar choices – of Stede Bonnet, the Gentleman Pirate, this week on Footnoting History.  Click here for tips for Teaching with Podcasts! Or here to buy some FH Merch! We are now on Youtube with accessible captions checked by members of our team! And you can find out how to support us through our FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Empress, Strategist… Saint? Irene of Byzantium</title>
        <itunes:title>Empress, Strategist… Saint? Irene of Byzantium</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/empress-strategist%e2%80%a6-saint-irene-of-byzantium/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/empress-strategist%e2%80%a6-saint-irene-of-byzantium/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 30 Apr 2021 23:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/3f5e48a0-6471-3a0d-a27e-b26c4ddcddc5</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Lucy) Plucked from obscurity to become the wife of an emperor, Irene of Athens went on to become regent and empress in her own right. A ruthless strategist, an international diplomat, and an intelligent politician, she was also an influential participant in Byzantium’s early medieval controversy over icons, which some saw as threatening imperial power. This episode explores her life, reign, and historical reputation.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Click here for tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts!</a> Or here to buy some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch!</a> We are now on <a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRX4IjBSuVfg1VqVn6XJsRQ'>Youtube with accessible captions</a> checked by members of our team!</p>
<p>And you can find out how to support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</a></p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Lucy) Plucked from obscurity to become the wife of an emperor, Irene of Athens went on to become regent and empress in her own right. A ruthless strategist, an international diplomat, and an intelligent politician, she was also an influential participant in Byzantium’s early medieval controversy over icons, which some saw as threatening imperial power. This episode explores her life, reign, and historical reputation.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Click here for tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts!</a> Or here to buy some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch!</a> We are now on <a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRX4IjBSuVfg1VqVn6XJsRQ'>Youtube with accessible captions</a> checked by members of our team!</p>
<p>And you can find out how to support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="12630522" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/9fz3n4/irenefinal.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Lucy) Plucked from obscurity to become the wife of an emperor, Irene of Athens went on to become regent and empress in her own right. A ruthless strategist, an international diplomat, and an intelligent politician, she was also an influential participant in Byzantium’s early medieval controversy over icons, which some saw as threatening imperial power. This episode explores her life, reign, and historical reputation.
 
Click here for tips for Teaching with Podcasts! Or here to buy some FH Merch! We are now on Youtube with accessible captions checked by members of our team!
And you can find out how to support us through our FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1127</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/aznqjw/Irene_of_Byzantium85w7r.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Lucy) Plucked from obscurity to become the wife of an emperor, Irene of Athens went on to become regent and empress in her own right. A ruthless strategist, an international diplomat, and an intelligent politician, she was also an influential participant in Byzantium’s early medieval controversy over icons, which some saw as threatening imperial power. This episode explores her life, reign, and historical reputation.   Click here for tips for Teaching with Podcasts! Or here to buy some FH Merch! We are now on Youtube with accessible captions checked by members of our team! And you can find out how to support us through our FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Florida: Frontier and Cracker History</title>
        <itunes:title>Florida: Frontier and Cracker History</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/florida-frontier-and-cracker-history/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/florida-frontier-and-cracker-history/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 16 Apr 2021 23:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/4e962e08-2ac5-31fb-966a-17f46ecf1368</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Elizabeth) Before the land boom and amusement parks, Florida was still seen as part of the US's frontier. In this episode, Elizabeth explores the state's history of white settlement and the term "Cracker". </p>
<p> </p>
<p>Click here for tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts!</a> Or here to buy some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch!</a> We are now on <a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRX4IjBSuVfg1VqVn6XJsRQ'>Youtube with accessible captions</a> checked by members of our team!</p>
<p>And you can find out how to support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</a></p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Elizabeth) Before the land boom and amusement parks, Florida was still seen as part of the US's frontier. In this episode, Elizabeth explores the state's history of white settlement and the term "Cracker". </p>
<p> </p>
<p>Click here for tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts!</a> Or here to buy some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch!</a> We are now on <a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRX4IjBSuVfg1VqVn6XJsRQ'>Youtube with accessible captions</a> checked by members of our team!</p>
<p>And you can find out how to support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="12940178" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/kskx78/FinalCrackersWMusic.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) Before the land boom and amusement parks, Florida was still seen as part of the US's frontier. In this episode, Elizabeth explores the state's history of white settlement and the term "Cracker". 
 
Click here for tips for Teaching with Podcasts! Or here to buy some FH Merch! We are now on Youtube with accessible captions checked by members of our team!
And you can find out how to support us through our FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>993</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/armquw/Florida_Frontier_and_Cracker_History9690n.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Elizabeth) Before the land boom and amusement parks, Florida was still seen as part of the US's frontier. In this episode, Elizabeth explores the state's history of white settlement and the term "Cracker".    Click here for tips for Teaching with Podcasts! Or here to buy some FH Merch! We are now on Youtube with accessible captions checked by members of our team! And you can find out how to support us through our FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Anne Neville and the Wars of the Roses</title>
        <itunes:title>Anne Neville and the Wars of the Roses</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/anne-neville-and-the-wars-of-the-roses/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/anne-neville-and-the-wars-of-the-roses/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 02 Apr 2021 23:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/402d2eee-9f00-331b-b06b-409bd490f58b</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Christine) In the 15th century, Anne Neville married twice, once to each side fighting in the Wars of the Roses. Her first husband was the Lancastrian heir and her second became a Yorkist king. In this episode, join Christine for a look at Anne’s life and the people in it, including her two husbands, and her sister Isabel.</p>
<p>Click here for tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts!</a> Or here to buy some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch!</a> We are now on <a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRX4IjBSuVfg1VqVn6XJsRQ'>Youtube with accessible captions</a> checked by members of our team!</p>
<p>And you can find out how to support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</a></p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Christine) In the 15th century, Anne Neville married twice, once to each side fighting in the Wars of the Roses. Her first husband was the Lancastrian heir and her second became a Yorkist king. In this episode, join Christine for a look at Anne’s life and the people in it, including her two husbands, and her sister Isabel.</p>
<p>Click here for tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts!</a> Or here to buy some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch!</a> We are now on <a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRX4IjBSuVfg1VqVn6XJsRQ'>Youtube with accessible captions</a> checked by members of our team!</p>
<p>And you can find out how to support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="22860507" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/qz2wx7/AnneNevilleMP3.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine) In the 15th century, Anne Neville married twice, once to each side fighting in the Wars of the Roses. Her first husband was the Lancastrian heir and her second became a Yorkist king. In this episode, join Christine for a look at Anne’s life and the people in it, including her two husbands, and her sister Isabel.
Click here for tips for Teaching with Podcasts! Or here to buy some FH Merch! We are now on Youtube with accessible captions checked by members of our team!
And you can find out how to support us through our FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1647</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/67ku2k/Anne_Neville6pm2a.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine) In the 15th century, Anne Neville married twice, once to each side fighting in the Wars of the Roses. Her first husband was the Lancastrian heir and her second became a Yorkist king. In this episode, join Christine for a look at Anne’s life and the people in it, including her two husbands, and her sister Isabel. Click here for tips for Teaching with Podcasts! Or here to buy some FH Merch! We are now on Youtube with accessible captions checked by members of our team! And you can find out how to support us through our FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Divorcing in Revolutionary France</title>
        <itunes:title>Divorcing in Revolutionary France</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/divorcing-in-revolutionary-france/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/divorcing-in-revolutionary-france/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 19 Mar 2021 23:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/486bae86-c0d0-3191-b2b5-7d780e0b347a</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Christine) Revolutionary France Series: During France's long revolutionary period, a lot of things changed,  including how you could end your marriage. In this episode, Christine takes a look at the introduction of divorce in France, including some of the ways you could (and couldn't) legally split from your spouse from the dawn of the French Revolution through the Napoleonic years and beyond.</p>
<p>Click here for tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts!</a> Or here to buy some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch!</a> We are now on <a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRX4IjBSuVfg1VqVn6XJsRQ'>Youtube with accessible captions</a> checked by members of our team!</p>
<p>And you can find out how to support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</a></p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Christine) Revolutionary France Series: During France's long revolutionary period, a lot of things changed,  including how you could end your marriage. In this episode, Christine takes a look at the introduction of divorce in France, including some of the ways you could (and couldn't) legally split from your spouse from the dawn of the French Revolution through the Napoleonic years and beyond.</p>
<p>Click here for tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts!</a> Or here to buy some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch!</a> We are now on <a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRX4IjBSuVfg1VqVn6XJsRQ'>Youtube with accessible captions</a> checked by members of our team!</p>
<p>And you can find out how to support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="12826624" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/dc7c9f/Divorce_in_Rev_France_Final7bgas.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine) Revolutionary France Series: During France's long revolutionary period, a lot of things changed,  including how you could end your marriage. In this episode, Christine takes a look at the introduction of divorce in France, including some of the ways you could (and couldn't) legally split from your spouse from the dawn of the French Revolution through the Napoleonic years and beyond.
Click here for tips for Teaching with Podcasts! Or here to buy some FH Merch! We are now on Youtube with accessible captions checked by members of our team!
And you can find out how to support us through our FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1081</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/4he68t/Divorcing_in_Revolutionary_Francebker2.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine) Revolutionary France Series: During France's long revolutionary period, a lot of things changed,  including how you could end your marriage. In this episode, Christine takes a look at the introduction of divorce in France, including some of the ways you could (and couldn't) legally split from your spouse from the dawn of the French Revolution through the Napoleonic years and beyond. Click here for tips for Teaching with Podcasts! Or here to buy some FH Merch! We are now on Youtube with accessible captions checked by members of our team! And you can find out how to support us through our FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Martyrs of Thana</title>
        <itunes:title>The Martyrs of Thana</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-martyrs-of-thana/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-martyrs-of-thana/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 05 Mar 2021 23:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/932ba652-46b7-3b41-bd71-3683249e4cd1</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Josh) In the early fourteenth century, four Franciscan friars set out for East Asia to preach the Gospel among the Mongols. In the city of Thana (modern Mumbai), however, they met their end after running afoul of the local administrators. We explore their story, a Latin Christian understanding of Asia, and more in this episode of Footnoting History.</p>
<p>Click here for tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts!</a> Or here to buy some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch!</a> We are now on <a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRX4IjBSuVfg1VqVn6XJsRQ'>Youtube with accessible captions</a> checked by members of our team!</p>
<p>And you can find out how to support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</a></p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Josh) In the early fourteenth century, four Franciscan friars set out for East Asia to preach the Gospel among the Mongols. In the city of Thana (modern Mumbai), however, they met their end after running afoul of the local administrators. We explore their story, a Latin Christian understanding of Asia, and more in this episode of Footnoting History.</p>
<p>Click here for tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts!</a> Or here to buy some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch!</a> We are now on <a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRX4IjBSuVfg1VqVn6XJsRQ'>Youtube with accessible captions</a> checked by members of our team!</p>
<p>And you can find out how to support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="14867145" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/a8fvtb/Martyrs_of_Thana_Finalbo8bi.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Josh) In the early fourteenth century, four Franciscan friars set out for East Asia to preach the Gospel among the Mongols. In the city of Thana (modern Mumbai), however, they met their end after running afoul of the local administrators. We explore their story, a Latin Christian understanding of Asia, and more in this episode of Footnoting History.
Click here for tips for Teaching with Podcasts! Or here to buy some FH Merch! We are now on Youtube with accessible captions checked by members of our team!
And you can find out how to support us through our FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1341</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/jr2wpz/Martyrs_of_Thana8j05g.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Josh) In the early fourteenth century, four Franciscan friars set out for East Asia to preach the Gospel among the Mongols. In the city of Thana (modern Mumbai), however, they met their end after running afoul of the local administrators. We explore their story, a Latin Christian understanding of Asia, and more in this episode of Footnoting History. Click here for tips for Teaching with Podcasts! Or here to buy some FH Merch! We are now on Youtube with accessible captions checked by members of our team! And you can find out how to support us through our FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Forme of Cury</title>
        <itunes:title>The Forme of Cury</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-forme-of-cury/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-forme-of-cury/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 19 Feb 2021 23:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/8bab8fe6-028d-3432-8ae6-b1b4c7aa8331</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Kristin) Ever wondered what would be on the menu in medieval England? Take a look with Kristin at one of the oldest English cookbooks, The Forme of Cury, and see what Richard II was having for dinner in this week’s episode of Footnoting History!  </p>
<p> </p>
<p>Click here for tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts!</a> Or here to buy some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch!</a> We are now on <a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRX4IjBSuVfg1VqVn6XJsRQ'>Youtube with accessible captions</a> checked by members of our team!</p>
<p>And you can find out how to support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</a></p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Kristin) Ever wondered what would be on the menu in medieval England? Take a look with Kristin at one of the oldest English cookbooks, <em>The</em> <em>Forme of Cury, </em>and see what Richard II was having for dinner in this week’s episode of Footnoting History!  </p>
<p> </p>
<p>Click here for tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts!</a> Or here to buy some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch!</a> We are now on <a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRX4IjBSuVfg1VqVn6XJsRQ'>Youtube with accessible captions</a> checked by members of our team!</p>
<p>And you can find out how to support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="15129721" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/puyzu3/Forme_of_Cury_Exportbw3g8.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Kristin) Ever wondered what would be on the menu in medieval England? Take a look with Kristin at one of the oldest English cookbooks, The Forme of Cury, and see what Richard II was having for dinner in this week’s episode of Footnoting History!  
 
Click here for tips for Teaching with Podcasts! Or here to buy some FH Merch! We are now on Youtube with accessible captions checked by members of our team!
And you can find out how to support us through our FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1304</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/skckwj/Forme_of_Cury6180k.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Kristin) Ever wondered what would be on the menu in medieval England? Take a look with Kristin at one of the oldest English cookbooks, The Forme of Cury, and see what Richard II was having for dinner in this week’s episode of Footnoting History!     Click here for tips for Teaching with Podcasts! Or here to buy some FH Merch! We are now on Youtube with accessible captions checked by members of our team! And you can find out how to support us through our FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>From Hwaet to the Ring Shout:  Lorenzo Dow Turner</title>
        <itunes:title>From Hwaet to the Ring Shout:  Lorenzo Dow Turner</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/from-hwaet-to-the-ring-shout-lorenzo-dow-turner/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/from-hwaet-to-the-ring-shout-lorenzo-dow-turner/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 05 Feb 2021 23:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/df49d69c-b757-32cc-9580-aa28b31331ae</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Lucy) What does Beowulf have to do with the linguistics of African-American history? The same man studied them both… and his scholarship on medieval literature helped frame his search for linguistic communities.  This podcast examines the career of Lorenzo Dow Turner, celebrated linguist known as the Father of Gullah Studies. Turner studied the language, ideas, and culture of Black island communities in the southeastern United States, and created recognition for that culture in so doing.</p>
<p>Click here for tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts!</a> Or here to buy some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch!</a> We are now on <a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRX4IjBSuVfg1VqVn6XJsRQ'>Youtube with accessible captions</a> checked by members of our team!</p>
<p>And you can find out how to support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</a></p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Lucy) What does Beowulf have to do with the linguistics of African-American history? The same man studied them both… and his scholarship on medieval literature helped frame his search for linguistic communities.  This podcast examines the career of Lorenzo Dow Turner, celebrated linguist known as the Father of Gullah Studies. Turner studied the language, ideas, and culture of Black island communities in the southeastern United States, and created recognition for that culture in so doing.</p>
<p>Click here for tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts!</a> Or here to buy some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch!</a> We are now on <a href='https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRX4IjBSuVfg1VqVn6XJsRQ'>Youtube with accessible captions</a> checked by members of our team!</p>
<p>And you can find out how to support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="11265417" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/xqk6gy/LorenzoDowTurnerFinal.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Lucy) What does Beowulf have to do with the linguistics of African-American history? The same man studied them both… and his scholarship on medieval literature helped frame his search for linguistic communities.  This podcast examines the career of Lorenzo Dow Turner, celebrated linguist known as the Father of Gullah Studies. Turner studied the language, ideas, and culture of Black island communities in the southeastern United States, and created recognition for that culture in so doing.
Click here for tips for Teaching with Podcasts! Or here to buy some FH Merch! We are now on Youtube with accessible captions checked by members of our team!
And you can find out how to support us through our FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>913</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/dgwtg9/Lorenzo_Dow_Turner8ezkf.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Lucy) What does Beowulf have to do with the linguistics of African-American history? The same man studied them both… and his scholarship on medieval literature helped frame his search for linguistic communities.  This podcast examines the career of Lorenzo Dow Turner, celebrated linguist known as the Father of Gullah Studies. Turner studied the language, ideas, and culture of Black island communities in the southeastern United States, and created recognition for that culture in so doing. Click here for tips for Teaching with Podcasts! Or here to buy some FH Merch! We are now on Youtube with accessible captions checked by members of our team! And you can find out how to support us through our FH Patreon to help keep our content open access!</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Origins of American Eugenics</title>
        <itunes:title>The Origins of American Eugenics</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-origins-of-american-eugenics/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-origins-of-american-eugenics/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2021 23:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/254898ad-6585-3eac-a11a-407a0e2c9635</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Elizabeth) Starting in the late 1800s, forward thinking progressives embraced the idea that human evolution needed a little help in order to make sure that only the best (in their view) produced. Eventually, this idea became codified in legislation and even the Supreme Court of the United States supported it. Join Elizabeth as she examines the formulation of this idea and its impact. </p>
<p>Click here for tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts</a>? Or here for some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch!</a></p>
<p>And you can find out how to support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon</a>.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Elizabeth) Starting in the late 1800s, forward thinking progressives embraced the idea that human evolution needed a little help in order to make sure that only the best (in their view) produced. Eventually, this idea became codified in legislation and even the Supreme Court of the United States supported it. Join Elizabeth as she examines the formulation of this idea and its impact. </p>
<p>Click here for tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts</a>? Or here for some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch!</a></p>
<p>And you can find out how to support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="10469659" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/kjs58q/FinalEugenicsWMusic.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) Starting in the late 1800s, forward thinking progressives embraced the idea that human evolution needed a little help in order to make sure that only the best (in their view) produced. Eventually, this idea became codified in legislation and even the Supreme Court of the United States supported it. Join Elizabeth as she examines the formulation of this idea and its impact. 
Click here for tips for Teaching with Podcasts? Or here for some FH Merch!
And you can find out how to support us through our FH Patreon.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>895</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/pexddg/Origins_of_American_Eugenics719et.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Elizabeth) Starting in the late 1800s, forward thinking progressives embraced the idea that human evolution needed a little help in order to make sure that only the best (in their view) produced. Eventually, this idea became codified in legislation and even the Supreme Court of the United States supported it. Join Elizabeth as she examines the formulation of this idea and its impact.  Click here for tips for Teaching with Podcasts? Or here for some FH Merch! And you can find out how to support us through our FH Patreon.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Hurrem Sultan: the Woman Who Changed Ottoman Queenship</title>
        <itunes:title>Hurrem Sultan: the Woman Who Changed Ottoman Queenship</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/roxelana-the-ottoman-queen/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/roxelana-the-ottoman-queen/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 11 Dec 2020 23:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/b8959cad-3b43-33b4-8b7c-cf2824838b09</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Elizabeth) In the Ottoman Empire, royal women were to be neither seen nor heard - after giving birth to the Sultan's child, they were supposed to recede into the background, focused on raising that potential heir. And, yet, in the 1500s, a young concubine captured the heart of one of the greatest leaders of all history. By doing so, she ushered in a period known as the Sultanate of Women. And we don't even know her real name. In this episode, join Elizabeth as she examines the history of the "Joyful One." </p>
<p> </p>
<p>Click here for tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts</a>? Or here for some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch!</a></p>
<p>And you can find out how to support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon</a>.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Elizabeth) In the Ottoman Empire, royal women were to be neither seen nor heard - after giving birth to the Sultan's child, they were supposed to recede into the background, focused on raising that potential heir. And, yet, in the 1500s, a young concubine captured the heart of one of the greatest leaders of all history. By doing so, she ushered in a period known as the Sultanate of Women. And we don't even know her real name. In this episode, join Elizabeth as she examines the history of the "Joyful One." </p>
<p> </p>
<p>Click here for tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts</a>? Or here for some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch!</a></p>
<p>And you can find out how to support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="13914896" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/jdxsqf/RoxelanaFinal.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) In the Ottoman Empire, royal women were to be neither seen nor heard - after giving birth to the Sultan's child, they were supposed to recede into the background, focused on raising that potential heir. And, yet, in the 1500s, a young concubine captured the heart of one of the greatest leaders of all history. By doing so, she ushered in a period known as the Sultanate of Women. And we don't even know her real name. In this episode, join Elizabeth as she examines the history of the "Joyful One." 
 
Click here for tips for Teaching with Podcasts? Or here for some FH Merch!
And you can find out how to support us through our FH Patreon.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1192</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/r7xe53/Hurrem_Sultan6f34n.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Elizabeth) In the Ottoman Empire, royal women were to be neither seen nor heard - after giving birth to the Sultan's child, they were supposed to recede into the background, focused on raising that potential heir. And, yet, in the 1500s, a young concubine captured the heart of one of the greatest leaders of all history. By doing so, she ushered in a period known as the Sultanate of Women. And we don't even know her real name. In this episode, join Elizabeth as she examines the history of the "Joyful One."    Click here for tips for Teaching with Podcasts? Or here for some FH Merch! And you can find out how to support us through our FH Patreon.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Marie Louise, Napoleon's Second Empress</title>
        <itunes:title>Marie Louise, Napoleon's Second Empress</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/revolutionary-france-series-marie-louise-napoleons-second-empress/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/revolutionary-france-series-marie-louise-napoleons-second-empress/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 27 Nov 2020 23:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/c535c7b5-3b82-3e97-b39c-daf38af5c846</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Christine) Archduchess Marie Louise of Austria became Emperor Napoleon I of France's second wife in 1810, only a few years before he was overthrown. This episode covers the ups and downs of Marie Louise's life before, during, and after her time with Napoleon. </p>
<p> </p>
<p>Click here for tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts</a>? Or here for some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch!</a></p>
<p>And you can find out how to support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon</a>.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Christine) Archduchess Marie Louise of Austria became Emperor Napoleon I of France's second wife in 1810, only a few years before he was overthrown. This episode covers the ups and downs of Marie Louise's life before, during, and after her time with Napoleon. </p>
<p> </p>
<p>Click here for tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts</a>? Or here for some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch!</a></p>
<p>And you can find out how to support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="12819116" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/g39bn6/Christine_-_Marie_Louise_-_November_20206pufg.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine) Archduchess Marie Louise of Austria became Emperor Napoleon I of France's second wife in 1810, only a few years before he was overthrown. This episode covers the ups and downs of Marie Louise's life before, during, and after her time with Napoleon. 
 
Click here for tips for Teaching with Podcasts? Or here for some FH Merch!
And you can find out how to support us through our FH Patreon.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1205</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/whws9v/Marie_Louise6dkei.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine) Archduchess Marie Louise of Austria became Emperor Napoleon I of France's second wife in 1810, only a few years before he was overthrown. This episode covers the ups and downs of Marie Louise's life before, during, and after her time with Napoleon.    Click here for tips for Teaching with Podcasts? Or here for some FH Merch! And you can find out how to support us through our FH Patreon.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Milicent Patrick and the Creature</title>
        <itunes:title>Milicent Patrick and the Creature</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/milicent-patrick-and-the-creature/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/milicent-patrick-and-the-creature/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 13 Nov 2020 23:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/36b2e365-eb37-32ab-984b-37d6b90a85e9</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Josh) While most of us imagine life in Hollywood’s golden age as glamorous and full of star-studded extravaganzas, for Milicent Patrick, it was anything but. Working behind the scenes and on the sides of the sound stage, Patrick designed perhaps the most famous monster in movie history: The Creature from the Black Lagoon. In this episode, we trace the incredible intersections Patrick’s life had in history as well as her should-be-celebrated film career.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Click here for tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts</a>? Or here for some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch!</a></p>
<p>And you can find out how to support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon</a>.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Josh) While most of us imagine life in Hollywood’s golden age as glamorous and full of star-studded extravaganzas, for Milicent Patrick, it was anything but. Working behind the scenes and on the sides of the sound stage, Patrick designed perhaps the most famous monster in movie history: The Creature from the Black Lagoon. In this episode, we trace the incredible intersections Patrick’s life had in history as well as her should-be-celebrated film career.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Click here for tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts</a>? Or here for some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch!</a></p>
<p>And you can find out how to support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="14668403" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/543zx8/MilicentPatrickFinalMP3.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Josh) While most of us imagine life in Hollywood’s golden age as glamorous and full of star-studded extravaganzas, for Milicent Patrick, it was anything but. Working behind the scenes and on the sides of the sound stage, Patrick designed perhaps the most famous monster in movie history: The Creature from the Black Lagoon. In this episode, we trace the incredible intersections Patrick’s life had in history as well as her should-be-celebrated film career.
 
Click here for tips for Teaching with Podcasts? Or here for some FH Merch!
And you can find out how to support us through our FH Patreon.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1285</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/65ynk5/Milicent_Patrick_and_the_Creature8wuos.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Josh) While most of us imagine life in Hollywood’s golden age as glamorous and full of star-studded extravaganzas, for Milicent Patrick, it was anything but. Working behind the scenes and on the sides of the sound stage, Patrick designed perhaps the most famous monster in movie history: The Creature from the Black Lagoon. In this episode, we trace the incredible intersections Patrick’s life had in history as well as her should-be-celebrated film career.   Click here for tips for Teaching with Podcasts? Or here for some FH Merch! And you can find out how to support us through our FH Patreon.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>History for Halloween VII</title>
        <itunes:title>History for Halloween VII</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/history-for-halloween-vii/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/history-for-halloween-vii/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2020 23:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/0ba672fc-2269-3418-bc23-01f2c22a555a</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>We're back at it again! Get in the Halloween spirit with this selection of short, eerie, historical anecdotes hand selected by our historians. With ghosts and ghouls around, you might want to keep the light on while listening...</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Interested in our tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts</a>? Or some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch</a>?</p>
<p>Click here to help support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon</a>.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We're back at it again! Get in the Halloween spirit with this selection of short, eerie, historical anecdotes hand selected by our historians. With ghosts and ghouls around, you might want to keep the light on while listening...</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Interested in our tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts</a>? Or some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch</a>?</p>
<p>Click here to help support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="16598451" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/xcvjw3/FinalHalloween7Mp3.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[We're back at it again! Get in the Halloween spirit with this selection of short, eerie, historical anecdotes hand selected by our historians. With ghosts and ghouls around, you might want to keep the light on while listening...
 
Interested in our tips for Teaching with Podcasts? Or some FH Merch?
Click here to help support us through our FH Patreon.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1334</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/h3sbm7/Halloween_VII71o9h.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>We're back at it again! Get in the Halloween spirit with this selection of short, eerie, historical anecdotes hand selected by our historians. With ghosts and ghouls around, you might want to keep the light on while listening...   Interested in our tips for Teaching with Podcasts? Or some FH Merch? Click here to help support us through our FH Patreon.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Surviving the Plague in 1665</title>
        <itunes:title>Surviving the Plague in 1665</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/surviving-the-plague-in-1665/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/surviving-the-plague-in-1665/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 16 Oct 2020 23:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/146739cb-e7fa-328c-a4e2-31bd33942453</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Lesley) Plague has taken over settlements throughout history, causing sickness and death to spread among the inhabitants. In 1665, one English town decided to stand against the resurging Plague. For 14 months, the Derbyshire town of Eyam self-isolated. No one was allowed in, no one as allowed out. Neighboring villages supported the isolated town by leaving supplies in a field. This week, Lesley discusses the consequences of their strategy.</p>
<p>Interested in our tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts</a>? Or some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch</a>?</p>
<p>Click here to help support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon</a>.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Lesley) Plague has taken over settlements throughout history, causing sickness and death to spread among the inhabitants. In 1665, one English town decided to stand against the resurging Plague. For 14 months, the Derbyshire town of Eyam self-isolated. No one was allowed in, no one as allowed out. Neighboring villages supported the isolated town by leaving supplies in a field. This week, Lesley discusses the consequences of their strategy.</p>
<p>Interested in our tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts</a>? Or some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch</a>?</p>
<p>Click here to help support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="11594458" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/c5qnvj/EyamBestEditw_Music9ehm2.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Lesley) Plague has taken over settlements throughout history, causing sickness and death to spread among the inhabitants. In 1665, one English town decided to stand against the resurging Plague. For 14 months, the Derbyshire town of Eyam self-isolated. No one was allowed in, no one as allowed out. Neighboring villages supported the isolated town by leaving supplies in a field. This week, Lesley discusses the consequences of their strategy.
Interested in our tips for Teaching with Podcasts? Or some FH Merch?
Click here to help support us through our FH Patreon.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1039</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/2gnnpr/Surviving_the_Plague_in_16656dyb0.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Lesley) Plague has taken over settlements throughout history, causing sickness and death to spread among the inhabitants. In 1665, one English town decided to stand against the resurging Plague. For 14 months, the Derbyshire town of Eyam self-isolated. No one was allowed in, no one as allowed out. Neighboring villages supported the isolated town by leaving supplies in a field. This week, Lesley discusses the consequences of their strategy. Interested in our tips for Teaching with Podcasts? Or some FH Merch? Click here to help support us through our FH Patreon.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>William Miller and the Great Disappointment</title>
        <itunes:title>William Miller and the Great Disappointment</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/william-miller-and-the-great-disappointment/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/william-miller-and-the-great-disappointment/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 02 Oct 2020 23:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/7ed1895a-8d89-339f-b5dc-55f945875927</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Josh) In the Bible, Jesus tells his disciples the following about the end of the world: “But about that day or hour no one knows, not even the angles in heaven nor the Son, but only the Father. (Matthew 24:36). Despite this, William Miller, a popular minister in New York, preached that he had calculated the precise day on which the world would come to an end. He was wrong. Twice. In this episode, Josh explores William Miller’s conversion to evangelical Christianity, his calculations about the end of the world, and the fallout from his incorrect predictions.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Interested in our tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts</a>? Or some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch</a>?</p>
<p>Click here to help support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon</a>.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Josh) In the Bible, Jesus tells his disciples the following about the end of the world: “But about that day or hour no one knows, not even the angles in heaven nor the Son, but only the Father. (Matthew 24:36). Despite this, William Miller, a popular minister in New York, preached that he had calculated the precise day on which the world would come to an end. He was wrong. Twice. In this episode, Josh explores William Miller’s conversion to evangelical Christianity, his calculations about the end of the world, and the fallout from his incorrect predictions.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Interested in our tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts</a>? Or some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch</a>?</p>
<p>Click here to help support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="21403601" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/fr85bp/William_Miller_Episode_W_Music_MP36mn7o.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Josh) In the Bible, Jesus tells his disciples the following about the end of the world: “But about that day or hour no one knows, not even the angles in heaven nor the Son, but only the Father. (Matthew 24:36). Despite this, William Miller, a popular minister in New York, preached that he had calculated the precise day on which the world would come to an end. He was wrong. Twice. In this episode, Josh explores William Miller’s conversion to evangelical Christianity, his calculations about the end of the world, and the fallout from his incorrect predictions.
 
Interested in our tips for Teaching with Podcasts? Or some FH Merch?
Click here to help support us through our FH Patreon.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1661</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/k8ybhz/William_Miller_and_the_Great_Disappointmentbg2c8.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Josh) In the Bible, Jesus tells his disciples the following about the end of the world: “But about that day or hour no one knows, not even the angles in heaven nor the Son, but only the Father. (Matthew 24:36). Despite this, William Miller, a popular minister in New York, preached that he had calculated the precise day on which the world would come to an end. He was wrong. Twice. In this episode, Josh explores William Miller’s conversion to evangelical Christianity, his calculations about the end of the world, and the fallout from his incorrect predictions.   Interested in our tips for Teaching with Podcasts? Or some FH Merch? Click here to help support us through our FH Patreon.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Beyond Sacrifice: Aztec Medicine and Healing</title>
        <itunes:title>Beyond Sacrifice: Aztec Medicine and Healing</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/beyond-sacrifice-aztec-medicine-and-healing/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/beyond-sacrifice-aztec-medicine-and-healing/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2020 23:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/dc0d4f19-d1ed-318e-a449-7c8c576f1cfb</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Lucy) The Aztecs are famous as conquerors, as sometime cannibals, and as, eventually, the conquered of an expanding European empire. This episode goes beyond human sacrifice to look at how Aztec beliefs about the body, religion, and nature were reflected in their practices of medicine and healing. Dismissed as sorcerers by some Spanish observers, physicians were significant to Aztec culture, and active in providing healing, surgery, and preventative care.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Interested in our tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts</a>? Or some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch</a>?</p>
<p>Click here to help support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon</a>.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Lucy) The Aztecs are famous as conquerors, as sometime cannibals, and as, eventually, the conquered of an expanding European empire. This episode goes beyond human sacrifice to look at how Aztec beliefs about the body, religion, and nature were reflected in their practices of medicine and healing. Dismissed as sorcerers by some Spanish observers, physicians were significant to Aztec culture, and active in providing healing, surgery, and preventative care.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Interested in our tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts</a>? Or some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch</a>?</p>
<p>Click here to help support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="14833308" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ymxi8f/AztecMedicineWMusicMP3.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Lucy) The Aztecs are famous as conquerors, as sometime cannibals, and as, eventually, the conquered of an expanding European empire. This episode goes beyond human sacrifice to look at how Aztec beliefs about the body, religion, and nature were reflected in their practices of medicine and healing. Dismissed as sorcerers by some Spanish observers, physicians were significant to Aztec culture, and active in providing healing, surgery, and preventative care.
 
Interested in our tips for Teaching with Podcasts? Or some FH Merch?
Click here to help support us through our FH Patreon.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1227</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/24gnzv/Beyond_Sacrifice_Aztec_Medicine_and_Healing5zgbx.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Lucy) The Aztecs are famous as conquerors, as sometime cannibals, and as, eventually, the conquered of an expanding European empire. This episode goes beyond human sacrifice to look at how Aztec beliefs about the body, religion, and nature were reflected in their practices of medicine and healing. Dismissed as sorcerers by some Spanish observers, physicians were significant to Aztec culture, and active in providing healing, surgery, and preventative care.   Interested in our tips for Teaching with Podcasts? Or some FH Merch? Click here to help support us through our FH Patreon.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Jane Manning James</title>
        <itunes:title>Jane Manning James</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/jane-manning-james/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/jane-manning-james/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2020 23:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/4da18341-81a4-3afe-b4a7-1782d104ef78</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>*Christine and Elizabeth) Jane Manning James was a devoted member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints from the moment she was baptized in the 1840s.  Here, Christine and Elizabeth discuss her experiences as one of the earliest Black women in the majority-white religion - including her interactions with the church's founder, Joseph Smith, and her fight for full inclusion.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Interested in our tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts</a>? Or some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch</a>?</p>
<p>Click here to help support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon</a>.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>*Christine and Elizabeth) Jane Manning James was a devoted member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints from the moment she was baptized in the 1840s.  Here, Christine and Elizabeth discuss her experiences as one of the earliest Black women in the majority-white religion - including her interactions with the church's founder, Joseph Smith, and her fight for full inclusion.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Interested in our tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts</a>? Or some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch</a>?</p>
<p>Click here to help support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="18005281" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ecz832/JaneManningElizandChrisWMusicMP3.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[*Christine and Elizabeth) Jane Manning James was a devoted member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints from the moment she was baptized in the 1840s.  Here, Christine and Elizabeth discuss her experiences as one of the earliest Black women in the majority-white religion - including her interactions with the church's founder, Joseph Smith, and her fight for full inclusion.
 
Interested in our tips for Teaching with Podcasts? Or some FH Merch?
Click here to help support us through our FH Patreon.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1620</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/f7gpet/Jane_Manning_Jamesaswfq.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>*Christine and Elizabeth) Jane Manning James was a devoted member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints from the moment she was baptized in the 1840s.  Here, Christine and Elizabeth discuss her experiences as one of the earliest Black women in the majority-white religion - including her interactions with the church's founder, Joseph Smith, and her fight for full inclusion.   Interested in our tips for Teaching with Podcasts? Or some FH Merch? Click here to help support us through our FH Patreon.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Male Witch</title>
        <itunes:title>The Male Witch</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-male-witch/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-male-witch/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2020 23:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/f1dfee0e-9018-331c-a883-19d0d301107f</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Kristin) Witchcraft in the late medieval and early modern European world was a highly gendered crime. The majority of victims were women but a significant percentage were men – and in some regions, men made up the majority of the accused. The male witch appeared wherever there were witchcraft accusations – he was known as a maleficius, a wicca, a sorcier, or hexenmeister … just don’t call him a warlock.</p>
<p>Interested in our tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts</a>? Or some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch</a>?</p>
<p>Click here to help support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon</a>.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Kristin) Witchcraft in the late medieval and early modern European world was a highly gendered crime. The majority of victims were women but a significant percentage were men – and in some regions, men made up the majority of the accused. The male witch appeared wherever there were witchcraft accusations – he was known as a <em>maleficius, </em>a <em>wicca, </em>a <em>sorcier, </em>or <em>hexenmeister</em> … just don’t call him a warlock.</p>
<p>Interested in our tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts</a>? Or some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch</a>?</p>
<p>Click here to help support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="15611593" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ijdpze/Male_Witch_MP37jf2y.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Kristin) Witchcraft in the late medieval and early modern European world was a highly gendered crime. The majority of victims were women but a significant percentage were men – and in some regions, men made up the majority of the accused. The male witch appeared wherever there were witchcraft accusations – he was known as a maleficius, a wicca, a sorcier, or hexenmeister … just don’t call him a warlock.
Interested in our tips for Teaching with Podcasts? Or some FH Merch?
Click here to help support us through our FH Patreon.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1548</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/trbg88/Male_Witcha1v50.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Kristin) Witchcraft in the late medieval and early modern European world was a highly gendered crime. The majority of victims were women but a significant percentage were men – and in some regions, men made up the majority of the accused. The male witch appeared wherever there were witchcraft accusations – he was known as a maleficius, a wicca, a sorcier, or hexenmeister … just don’t call him a warlock. Interested in our tips for Teaching with Podcasts? Or some FH Merch? Click here to help support us through our FH Patreon.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Maya, Spain, and the Historical Record</title>
        <itunes:title>Maya, Spain, and the Historical Record</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/maya-spain-and-the-historical-record/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/maya-spain-and-the-historical-record/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2020 23:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/6c218983-cad2-3db6-9d95-028979a4905d</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Lesley) In 1562, Spaniard Diego de Landa destroyed 5000 documents recording 800 years of Mayan religion, culture, and history. The Spanish claimed to be fighting black magic and only 4 pages survived their destruction. In this episode, Lesley tells the story of the burning and the consequence of these actions.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Interested in our tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts</a>? Or some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch</a>?</p>
<p>Click here to help support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon</a>.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Lesley) In 1562, Spaniard Diego de Landa destroyed 5000 documents recording 800 years of Mayan religion, culture, and history. The Spanish claimed to be fighting black magic and only 4 pages survived their destruction. In this episode, Lesley tells the story of the burning and the consequence of these actions.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Interested in our tips for <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/teach.html'>Teaching with Podcasts</a>? Or some <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history'>FH Merch</a>?</p>
<p>Click here to help support us through our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>FH Patreon</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="13197137" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/d68qic/MayaCodexwMusicMP_729dm.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Lesley) In 1562, Spaniard Diego de Landa destroyed 5000 documents recording 800 years of Mayan religion, culture, and history. The Spanish claimed to be fighting black magic and only 4 pages survived their destruction. In this episode, Lesley tells the story of the burning and the consequence of these actions.
 
Interested in our tips for Teaching with Podcasts? Or some FH Merch?
Click here to help support us through our FH Patreon.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1080</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/fedpft/Maya_Spain_and_the_Historical_Record7rgkg.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Lesley) In 1562, Spaniard Diego de Landa destroyed 5000 documents recording 800 years of Mayan religion, culture, and history. The Spanish claimed to be fighting black magic and only 4 pages survived their destruction. In this episode, Lesley tells the story of the burning and the consequence of these actions.   Interested in our tips for Teaching with Podcasts? Or some FH Merch? Click here to help support us through our FH Patreon.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Revolutionary Movies, Part II: Dr. Zhivago and The Last Emperor</title>
        <itunes:title>Revolutionary Movies, Part II: Dr. Zhivago and The Last Emperor</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/revolutionary-movies-part-ii-dr-zhivago-and-the-last-emperor/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/revolutionary-movies-part-ii-dr-zhivago-and-the-last-emperor/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2020 23:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/df950d3b-50b1-30bd-a16d-14b4ad1bbe0b</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Christine and Elizabeth) In our last episode we discussed revolutions in the United States and France, and this time we turn our eyes toward China and Russia. Here, our Summer Special crossover concludes with Christine and Elizabeth chatting with <a href='http://podacademy.org/'>Pod Academy</a>’s Gil and Rutger about 1965’s Dr. Zhivago and 1987’s The Last Emperor.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Want Footnoting History merch? Check <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history/'>https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history/</a></p>
<p>Able to support us through Patreon? You can find us here:  <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History</a></p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Christine and Elizabeth) In our last episode we discussed revolutions in the United States and France, and this time we turn our eyes toward China and Russia. Here, our Summer Special crossover concludes with Christine and Elizabeth chatting with <a href='http://podacademy.org/'><em>Pod Academy</em></a>’s Gil and Rutger about 1965’s <em>Dr. Zhivago</em> and 1987’s <em>The Last Emperor</em>.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Want Footnoting History merch? Check <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history/'>https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history/</a></p>
<p>Able to support us through Patreon? You can find us here:  <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="62614431" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/yferwn/revolutions2_footnotinghistoryazb6k.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine and Elizabeth) In our last episode we discussed revolutions in the United States and France, and this time we turn our eyes toward China and Russia. Here, our Summer Special crossover concludes with Christine and Elizabeth chatting with Pod Academy’s Gil and Rutger about 1965’s Dr. Zhivago and 1987’s The Last Emperor.
 
Want Footnoting History merch? Check https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history/
Able to support us through Patreon? You can find us here:  https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>4680</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/27wgg3/rutger2g.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine and Elizabeth) In our last episode we discussed revolutions in the United States and France, and this time we turn our eyes toward China and Russia. Here, our Summer Special crossover concludes with Christine and Elizabeth chatting with Pod Academy’s Gil and Rutger about 1965’s Dr. Zhivago and 1987’s The Last Emperor.   Want Footnoting History merch? Check https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history/ Able to support us through Patreon? You can find us here:  https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Revolutionary Movies, Part I: The Patriot and Les Miserables</title>
        <itunes:title>Revolutionary Movies, Part I: The Patriot and Les Miserables</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/revolutionary-movies-part-i-the-patriot-and-les-miserables/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/revolutionary-movies-part-i-the-patriot-and-les-miserables/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 10 Jul 2020 23:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/4d8f0781-6840-5cca-864d-0a91a2704b26</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Christine and Elizabeth) How do modern films portray revolutions? What are some of the things regularly included - and just as regularly left out? In the first of this special pair of episodes Elizabeth and Christine step away from their scripts and join Gil and Rutger of Pod Academy for a Summer Special conversation about 2000’s The Patriot and 2012’s Les Miserables. Christine and Elizabeth are joined by Gil and Rutger of <a href='https://www.ourpodacademy.com/'>Pod Academy</a></p>
<p>Want Footnoting History merch? Check <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history/'>https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history/</a></p>
<p>Able to support us through Patreon? You can find us here:  <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History</a></p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Christine and Elizabeth) How do modern films portray revolutions? What are some of the things regularly included - and just as regularly left out? In the first of this special pair of episodes Elizabeth and Christine step away from their scripts and join Gil and Rutger of <em>Pod Academy</em> for a Summer Special conversation about 2000’s <em>The Patriot</em> and 2012’s <em>Les Miserables</em>. Christine and Elizabeth are joined by Gil and Rutger of <a href='https://www.ourpodacademy.com/'>Pod Academy</a></p>
<p>Want Footnoting History merch? Check <a href='https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history/'>https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history/</a></p>
<p>Able to support us through Patreon? You can find us here:  <a href='https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History'>https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="59043990" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/l38mpu/Revolutions1_Footnoting_History_8t1j6.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine and Elizabeth) How do modern films portray revolutions? What are some of the things regularly included - and just as regularly left out? In the first of this special pair of episodes Elizabeth and Christine step away from their scripts and join Gil and Rutger of Pod Academy for a Summer Special conversation about 2000’s The Patriot and 2012’s Les Miserables. Christine and Elizabeth are joined by Gil and Rutger of Pod Academy
Want Footnoting History merch? Check https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history/
Able to support us through Patreon? You can find us here:  https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>4475</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/sceypw/revmolm1.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine and Elizabeth) How do modern films portray revolutions? What are some of the things regularly included - and just as regularly left out? In the first of this special pair of episodes Elizabeth and Christine step away from their scripts and join Gil and Rutger of Pod Academy for a Summer Special conversation about 2000’s The Patriot and 2012’s Les Miserables. Christine and Elizabeth are joined by Gil and Rutger of Pod Academy Want Footnoting History merch? Check https://www.teepublic.com/stores/footnoting-history/ Able to support us through Patreon? You can find us here:  https://www.patreon.com/Footnoting_History</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Slavery and the Colony of Georgia</title>
        <itunes:title>Slavery and the Colony of Georgia</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/slavery-and-the-colony-of-georgia/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/slavery-and-the-colony-of-georgia/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2020 23:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/fa4d4767-c15b-575b-82e9-261390ae53cc</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Elizabeth) Most likely, many of us have heard tales around how the colony of Georgia was founded by James Oglethorpe, a philanthropist, to be a haven for Britain's debtors but, as always, that isn't the whole story. In this episode, Elizabeth delves into how slavery of Africans was illegal early on in the colony and why that changed - including who drove the demand. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Elizabeth) Most likely, many of us have heard tales around how the colony of Georgia was founded by James Oglethorpe, a philanthropist, to be a haven for Britain's debtors but, as always, that isn't the whole story. In this episode, Elizabeth delves into how slavery of Africans was illegal early on in the colony and why that changed - including who drove the demand. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="12434852" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/4fmhg5/SlowcolonialslaveryGeorgiaMPwmusic.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary>(Elizabeth) Most likely, many of us have heard tales around how the colony of Georgia was founded by James Oglethorpe, a philanthropist, to be a haven for Britain's debtors but, as always, that isn't the whole story. In this episode, Elizabeth delves into how slavery of Africans was illegal early on in the colony and why that changed - including who drove the demand. </itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1029</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/yc9iy8/Slavery_and_the_Colony_of_Georgia8h87v.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Elizabeth) Most likely, many of us have heard tales around how the colony of Georgia was founded by James Oglethorpe, a philanthropist, to be a haven for Britain's debtors but, as always, that isn't the whole story. In this episode, Elizabeth delves into how slavery of Africans was illegal early on in the colony and why that changed - including who drove the demand. </itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Parnell Affair</title>
        <itunes:title>The Parnell Affair</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-parnell-affair/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-parnell-affair/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 15 May 2020 23:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/88747ef5-c7d0-5d97-a13b-dd7ddafb1e42</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Christine) In the late 1800s, Charles Stewart Parnell was a heavyweight in Irish politics - until his affair with a woman named Katharine O'Shea came to light. Join Christine for a look at the scandal that dominated headlines and rocked the career of the so-called "Uncrowned King of Ireland".</p>
<p> </p>
<p>To learn more about our episodes or see our further reading, please check our website <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/'>Footnoting History</a></p>
<p>Additionally, we'd love to hear from you on <a href='https://twitter.com/HistoryFootnote'>Twitter</a>, <a href='https://www.instagram.com/footnotinghistory/'>Instagram</a>, or <a href='https://www.facebook.com/FootnotingHistory/'>Facebook</a>! You can find our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/join/Footnoting_History'>Patreon</a> here. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Christine) In the late 1800s, Charles Stewart Parnell was a heavyweight in Irish politics - until his affair with a woman named Katharine O'Shea came to light. Join Christine for a look at the scandal that dominated headlines and rocked the career of the so-called "Uncrowned King of Ireland".</p>
<p> </p>
<p>To learn more about our episodes or see our further reading, please check our website <a href='https://www.footnotinghistory.com/'>Footnoting History</a></p>
<p>Additionally, we'd love to hear from you on <a href='https://twitter.com/HistoryFootnote'>Twitter</a>, <a href='https://www.instagram.com/footnotinghistory/'>Instagram</a>, or <a href='https://www.facebook.com/FootnotingHistory/'>Facebook</a>! You can find our <a href='https://www.patreon.com/join/Footnoting_History'>Patreon</a> here. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="15423502" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/3zch5y/TheParnellAffairMP3WMusicbnyrz.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary>(Christine) In the late 1800s, Charles Stewart Parnell was a heavyweight in Irish politics - until his affair with a woman named Katharine O'Shea came to light. Join Christine for a look at the scandal that dominated headlines and rocked the career of the so-called "Uncrowned King of Ireland".</itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1434</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/9n42v2/Parnell_Affair74kv8.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine) In the late 1800s, Charles Stewart Parnell was a heavyweight in Irish politics - until his affair with a woman named Katharine O'Shea came to light. Join Christine for a look at the scandal that dominated headlines and rocked the career of the so-called "Uncrowned King of Ireland".   To learn more about our episodes or see our further reading, please check our website Footnoting History Additionally, we'd love to hear from you on Twitter, Instagram, or Facebook! You can find our Patreon here. </itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Passing Exams in Imperial China</title>
        <itunes:title>Passing Exams in Imperial China</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/passing-exams-in-imperial-china/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/passing-exams-in-imperial-china/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2020 23:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/07df0374-ae5a-5e32-a582-692e9a73e8a2</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Lucy) The civil service examinations taken by the bureaucrats and administrators of imperial China were not merely academic. They also served as social rites of passage. Moreover, they were designed to test the moral aptitudes of test-takers for a lifetime of upholding Confucian ideals. Naturally, they were a source of individual stress, as well as a key part of imperial power and authority for centuries, outlasting several dynasties. This episode looks at the roles civil service examinations played in premodern China, and the mythos that grew around them.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Lucy) The civil service examinations taken by the bureaucrats and administrators of imperial China were not merely academic. They also served as social rites of passage. Moreover, they were designed to test the moral aptitudes of test-takers for a lifetime of upholding Confucian ideals. Naturally, they were a source of individual stress, as well as a key part of imperial power and authority for centuries, outlasting several dynasties. This episode looks at the roles civil service examinations played in premodern China, and the mythos that grew around them.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="10175670" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ech79g/CivilServiceExams2WMusicMP_.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary>(Lucy) The civil service examinations taken by the bureaucrats and administrators of imperial China were not merely academic. They also served as social rites of passage. Moreover, they were designed to test the moral aptitudes of test-takers for a lifetime of upholding Confucian ideals. Naturally, they were a source of individual stress, as well as a key part of imperial power and authority for centuries, outlasting several dynasties. This episode looks at the roles civil service examinations played in premodern China, and the mythos that grew around them.</itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1434</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/cxc8u3/Passing_Exams_in_Imperial_Chinab7h0m.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Lucy) The civil service examinations taken by the bureaucrats and administrators of imperial China were not merely academic. They also served as social rites of passage. Moreover, they were designed to test the moral aptitudes of test-takers for a lifetime of upholding Confucian ideals. Naturally, they were a source of individual stress, as well as a key part of imperial power and authority for centuries, outlasting several dynasties. This episode looks at the roles civil service examinations played in premodern China, and the mythos that grew around them.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Other Anne Boleyn</title>
        <itunes:title>The Other Anne Boleyn</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-other-anne-boleyn/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-other-anne-boleyn/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2020 23:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/059ade5d-08d1-538c-8285-1c77c24b4736</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Kristin) In 1536, there were two Anne Boleyns in the Tower of London. One was a queen who helped inspire the English Reformation and stood accused of treason; the other was the aunt whose testimony may have helped to convict her. Lady Anne Shelton, née Boleyn, was the sister of the queen’s father, Thomas Boleyn and the mother of one of Henry VIII’s alleged mistresses. She was to play a critical role during the reign and fall of Henry’s second queen – who was her namesake and who became her nemesis. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Kristin) In 1536, there were two Anne Boleyns in the Tower of London. One was a queen who helped inspire the English Reformation and stood accused of treason; the other was the aunt whose testimony may have helped to convict her. Lady Anne Shelton, née Boleyn, was the sister of the queen’s father, Thomas Boleyn and the mother of one of Henry VIII’s alleged mistresses. She was to play a critical role during the reign and fall of Henry’s second queen – who was her namesake and who became her nemesis. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="15831269" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/vqgjyu/The_Other_Anne_Boleyn_EpisodeWMusic.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary>(Kristin) In 1536, there were two Anne Boleyns in the Tower of London. One was a queen who helped inspire the English Reformation and stood accused of treason; the other was the aunt whose testimony may have helped to convict her. Lady Anne Shelton, née Boleyn, was the sister of the queen’s father, Thomas Boleyn and the mother of one of Henry VIII’s alleged mistresses. She was to play a critical role during the reign and fall of Henry’s second queen – who was her namesake and who became her nemesis.</itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1434</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/7i7kxg/Other_Anne_Boleyn7jr8n.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Kristin) In 1536, there were two Anne Boleyns in the Tower of London. One was a queen who helped inspire the English Reformation and stood accused of treason; the other was the aunt whose testimony may have helped to convict her. Lady Anne Shelton, née Boleyn, was the sister of the queen’s father, Thomas Boleyn and the mother of one of Henry VIII’s alleged mistresses. She was to play a critical role during the reign and fall of Henry’s second queen – who was her namesake and who became her nemesis. </itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Prester John</title>
        <itunes:title>Prester John</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/prester-john/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/prester-john/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2020 23:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/4500030a-0795-5de9-8aeb-fa2d130cf18e</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>Prester John, a legendary Christian king, endured in the imaginations of many medieval crusade theorists and geographers. Thought to be a savior who would assist the forces of Christendom to defeat Islam in a final crusade to take Jerusalem, Prester John occupied an important place in the minds of those who hoped for a successful crusade. In this episode, join newcomer Josh as he takes you on a whirlwind tour of Asia and Africa in search of this mythical figure.

Podcaster: <a href='http://www.footnotinghistory.com/home/category/josh'>Josh</a></p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Prester John, a legendary Christian king, endured in the imaginations of many medieval crusade theorists and geographers. Thought to be a savior who would assist the forces of Christendom to defeat Islam in a final crusade to take Jerusalem, Prester John occupied an important place in the minds of those who hoped for a successful crusade. In this episode, join newcomer Josh as he takes you on a whirlwind tour of Asia and Africa in search of this mythical figure.<br>
<br>
Podcaster: <a href='http://www.footnotinghistory.com/home/category/josh'>Josh</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="16142898" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/w59me2/Josh_Prester_John_Episode_w_music_MP3.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary>(Josh) Prester John, a legendary Christian king, endured in the imaginations of many medieval crusade theorists and geographers. Thought to be a savior who would assist the forces of Christendom to defeat Islam in a final crusade to take Jerusalem, Prester John occupied an important place in the minds of those who hoped for a successful crusade. In this episode, join newcomer Josh as he takes you on a whirlwind tour of Asia and Africa in search of this mythical figure.</itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1434</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/su99qm/Prester_Johnasaaw.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>Prester John, a legendary Christian king, endured in the imaginations of many medieval crusade theorists and geographers. Thought to be a savior who would assist the forces of Christendom to defeat Islam in a final crusade to take Jerusalem, Prester John occupied an important place in the minds of those who hoped for a successful crusade. In this episode, join newcomer Josh as he takes you on a whirlwind tour of Asia and Africa in search of this mythical figure. Podcaster: Josh</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Footnoting Disney: Mulan</title>
        <itunes:title>Footnoting Disney: Mulan</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/footnoting-disney-mulan/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/footnoting-disney-mulan/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 20 Mar 2020 23:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/5aec1589-9f4f-5577-8423-dc270e8b96a5</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Lucy) Mulan is a story without a single historical precedent. From a medieval ballad to early modern narratives to plays and operas, it’s been told over and over again. Mulan’s exploits are always presented as having happened “once upon a time,” anytime from the Han dynasty to the early Tang period. These stories about a fierce heroine and her loyalties tell us a lot about changing ideas of gender and cultural identity in China.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Lucy) <em>Mulan</em> is a story without a single historical precedent. From a medieval ballad to early modern narratives to plays and operas, it’s been told over and over again. Mulan’s exploits are always presented as having happened “once upon a time,” anytime from the Han dynasty to the early Tang period. These stories about a fierce heroine and her loyalties tell us a lot about changing ideas of gender and cultural identity in China.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="13531473" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/vpdf8s/MulanEditRound2MusicMP3.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary>(Lucy) Mulan is a story without a single historical precedent. From a medieval ballad to early modern narratives to plays and operas, it’s been told over and over again. Mulan’s exploits are always presented as having happened “once upon a time,” anytime from the Han dynasty to the early Tang period. These stories about a fierce heroine and her loyalties tell us a lot about changing ideas of gender and cultural identity in China.</itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1121</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2632</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/wiq8hd/Mulan.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Lucy) Mulan is a story without a single historical precedent. From a medieval ballad to early modern narratives to plays and operas, it’s been told over and over again. Mulan’s exploits are always presented as having happened “once upon a time,” anytime from the Han dynasty to the early Tang period. These stories about a fierce heroine and her loyalties tell us a lot about changing ideas of gender and cultural identity in China.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Footnoting Disney: The Little Mermaid</title>
        <itunes:title>Footnoting Disney: The Little Mermaid</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/footnoting-history-the-little-mermaid/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/footnoting-history-the-little-mermaid/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2020 23:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/535a7a66-1c1c-5d31-b19c-ba4a4a82e41f</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Lesley) The first of Disney’s Renaissance films was a project in progress since 1930. Based on the writings of Hans Christian Andersen, the film updated the original tragic story for a modern family audience. In this episode, Lesley places the original story within the religious, cultural, and imperial context of its creation...while revealing a personal pain the author wrote into the mermaid’s story.</p>
<p> </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Lesley) The first of Disney’s Renaissance films was a project in progress since 1930. Based on the writings of Hans Christian Andersen, the film updated the original tragic story for a modern family audience. In this episode, Lesley places the original story within the religious, cultural, and imperial context of its creation...while revealing a personal pain the author wrote into the mermaid’s story.</p>
<p> </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="11372861" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/zg8gq3/LittleMermaidWMusicMP3.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary>(Lesley) The first of Disney’s Renaissance films was a project in progress since 1930. Based on the writings of Hans Christian Andersen, the film updated the original tragic story for a modern family audience. In this episode, Lesley places the original story within the religious, cultural, and imperial context of its creation...while revealing a personal pain the author wrote into the mermaid’s story.</itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1035</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/wjqdva/Little_Mermaid6f2tn.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Lesley) The first of Disney’s Renaissance films was a project in progress since 1930. Based on the writings of Hans Christian Andersen, the film updated the original tragic story for a modern family audience. In this episode, Lesley places the original story within the religious, cultural, and imperial context of its creation...while revealing a personal pain the author wrote into the mermaid’s story.  </itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Footnoting Disney: Pocahontas</title>
        <itunes:title>(Christine) Footnoting Disney: Pocahontas</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/footnoting-disney-pocahontas/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/footnoting-disney-pocahontas/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Thu, 20 Feb 2020 23:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/96fd7787-d010-53a5-870b-6bfef598ea89</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Christine) In 1995, Disney released Pocahontas, its first animated film based on a real person. Set in 1607, the film depicts the encounter between Pocahontas, an American Indian woman, and John Smith, an English settler, in what is now the state of Virginia. In this episode Christine uses the popular movie that gave us songs like "Colors of the Wind" as the starting point for separating fact from fiction and investigating the real life of Pocahontas.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Christine) In 1995, Disney released <em>Pocahontas</em>, its first animated film based on a real person. Set in 1607, the film depicts the encounter between Pocahontas, an American Indian woman, and John Smith, an English settler, in what is now the state of Virginia. In this episode Christine uses the popular movie that gave us songs like "Colors of the Wind" as the starting point for separating fact from fiction and investigating the real life of Pocahontas.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="15860427" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/qpdawj/Footnoting_Disney_-_Pocahontas_2.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine) In 1995, Disney released Pocahontas, its first animated film based on a real person. Set in 1607, the film depicts the encounter between Pocahontas, an American Indian woman, and John Smith, an English settler, in what is now the state of Virginia. In this episode Christine uses the popular movie that gave us songs like "Colors of the Wind" as the starting point for separating fact from fiction and investigating the real life of Pocahontas.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1272</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/bh6e2s/Pocahontas.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine) In 1995, Disney released Pocahontas, its first animated film based on a real person. Set in 1607, the film depicts the encounter between Pocahontas, an American Indian woman, and John Smith, an English settler, in what is now the state of Virginia. In this episode Christine uses the popular movie that gave us songs like "Colors of the Wind" as the starting point for separating fact from fiction and investigating the real life of Pocahontas.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Footnoting Disney: Aladdin</title>
        <itunes:title>(Elizabeth) Footnoting Disney: Aladdin</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/footnoting-disney-aladdin/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/footnoting-disney-aladdin/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 07 Feb 2020 23:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/4c336977-3092-530e-b2b9-f12fd5a46696</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Elizabeth) The story of Aladdin is one of the most popular and most produced of the tales from the One Thousand and One Nights (also known in English as the Arabian Nights) and, yet, it isn't actually one of the original stories. In this episode, Elizabeth explains how the story of Aladdin entered the collection, including the young Syrian man who inspired a French author to write it.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Elizabeth) The story of Aladdin is one of the most popular and most produced of the tales from the <em>One Thousand and One Nights</em> (also known in English as the <em>Arabian Nights</em>) and, yet, it isn't actually one of the original stories. In this episode, Elizabeth explains how the story of Aladdin entered the collection, including the young Syrian man who inspired a French author to write it.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="15926105" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ypqw6t/Aladdin.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) The story of Aladdin is one of the most popular and most produced of the tales from the One Thousand and One Nights (also known in English as the Arabian Nights) and, yet, it isn't actually one of the original stories. In this episode, Elizabeth explains how the story of Aladdin entered the collection, including the young Syrian man who inspired a French author to write it.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1251</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog611450/Twitter_Quill_Thumbnail.jpg"/><podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/eiratu/Aladdin.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Elizabeth) The story of Aladdin is one of the most popular and most produced of the tales from the One Thousand and One Nights (also known in English as the Arabian Nights) and, yet, it isn't actually one of the original stories. In this episode, Elizabeth explains how the story of Aladdin entered the collection, including the young Syrian man who inspired a French author to write it.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Footnoting Disney: The Hunchback of Notre Dame</title>
        <itunes:title>Footnoting Disney: The Hunchback of Notre Dame</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/footnoting-disney-the-hunchback-of-notre-dame/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/footnoting-disney-the-hunchback-of-notre-dame/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 24 Jan 2020 23:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/a9895d4d-eb38-50e0-bd29-112008cdf427</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Kristin) When Victor Hugo wrote his novel, Notre-Dame of Paris in 1831, the cathedral of Notre Dame was over 600 years old and crumbling. The ensuing tale was one that inspired a massive renovation project and continues to stir imaginations today. In this week’s episode, Kristin talks about the story of Hugo’s Notre-Dame of Paris and its continuing resonance with modern audiences.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Kristin) When Victor Hugo wrote his novel, <em>Notre-Dame of Paris</em> in 1831, the cathedral of Notre Dame was over 600 years old and crumbling. The ensuing tale was one that inspired a massive renovation project and continues to stir imaginations today. In this week’s episode, Kristin talks about the story of Hugo’s <em>Notre-Dame of Paris</em> and its continuing resonance with modern audiences.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="18716168" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/rrbq4m/FinalVersionHunchbackEpisode.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Kristin) When Victor Hugo wrote his novel, Notre-Dame of Paris in 1831, the cathedral of Notre Dame was over 600 years old and crumbling. The ensuing tale was one that inspired a massive renovation project and continues to stir imaginations today. In this week’s episode, Kristin talks about the story of Hugo’s Notre-Dame of Paris and its continuing resonance with modern audiences.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1395</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/yxxbr9/Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame6oue3.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Kristin) When Victor Hugo wrote his novel, Notre-Dame of Paris in 1831, the cathedral of Notre Dame was over 600 years old and crumbling. The ensuing tale was one that inspired a massive renovation project and continues to stir imaginations today. In this week’s episode, Kristin talks about the story of Hugo’s Notre-Dame of Paris and its continuing resonance with modern audiences.  </itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Forbidden Holiday</title>
        <itunes:title>The Forbidden Holiday</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-forbidden-holiday/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-forbidden-holiday/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 14 Dec 2019 16:34:41 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/the-forbidden-holiday-602e1392c714cd5c07b75f39ee410c7d</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Nathan) The English Civil War of the mid-17th century ended in the beheading of King Charles I and the establishment of the Commonwealth under of Oliver Cromwell. It also marked a turning point in the celebration of Christmas in Britain and its American colonies. In this episode, we will examine the rise of Puritan groups to power in the English Parliament, their attitudes toward the moral and ritual reform of the English Church, and how these groups in Britain and the colonies sought to purge Catholic and "pagan" influences in their society by banning the celebration of Christmas.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Nathan) The English Civil War of the mid-17th century ended in the beheading of King Charles I and the establishment of the Commonwealth under of Oliver Cromwell. It also marked a turning point in the celebration of Christmas in Britain and its American colonies. In this episode, we will examine the rise of Puritan groups to power in the English Parliament, their attitudes toward the moral and ritual reform of the English Church, and how these groups in Britain and the colonies sought to purge Catholic and "pagan" influences in their society by banning the celebration of Christmas.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="29977543" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/2yzjij/14_December_2019_-_Puritan_Christmas.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Nathan) The English Civil War of the mid-17th century ended in the beheading of King Charles I and the establishment of the Commonwealth under of Oliver Cromwell. It also marked a turning point in the celebration of Christmas in Britain and its American colonies. In this episode, we will examine the rise of Puritan groups to power in the English Parliament, their attitudes toward the moral and ritual reform of the English Church, and how these groups in Britain and the colonies sought to purge Catholic and "pagan" influences in their society by banning the celebration of Christmas.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1069</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/urppd4/Forbidden_Holiday7qbag.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Nathan) The English Civil War of the mid-17th century ended in the beheading of King Charles I and the establishment of the Commonwealth under of Oliver Cromwell. It also marked a turning point in the celebration of Christmas in Britain and its American colonies. In this episode, we will examine the rise of Puritan groups to power in the English Parliament, their attitudes toward the moral and ritual reform of the English Church, and how these groups in Britain and the colonies sought to purge Catholic and "pagan" influences in their society by banning the celebration of Christmas.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Haitian Revolution, Part II: ​1794-1804</title>
        <itunes:title>Haitian Revolution, Part II: ​1794-1804</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/haitian-revolution-part-ii-%e2%80%8b1794-1804/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/haitian-revolution-part-ii-%e2%80%8b1794-1804/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 30 Nov 2019 08:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/haitian-revolution-part-ii-%e2%80%8b1794-1804-f2e596ff5bffd0734cf9aa5ac59a8f4d</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Elizabeth) Between 1794 and 1804, the newly emancipated people of the colony of Saint-Domingue created a government under the leadership of Toussaint Louverture and defeated Napoleonic forces to become their own independent country. In this episode, Elizabeth explains the role of Louverture but also the international ramifications of the creation of Haiti. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Elizabeth) Between 1794 and 1804, the newly emancipated people of the colony of Saint-Domingue created a government under the leadership of Toussaint Louverture and defeated Napoleonic forces to become their own independent country. In this episode, Elizabeth explains the role of Louverture but also the international ramifications of the creation of Haiti. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="17965935" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/xsetys/FH_Haitian_Revolution_Part_2_Final.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) Between 1794 and 1804, the newly emancipated people of the colony of Saint-Domingue created a government under the leadership of Toussaint Louverture and defeated Napoleonic forces to become their own independent country. In this episode, Elizabeth explains the role of Louverture but also the international ramifications of the creation of Haiti. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1434</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/nf7xd6/Haitian_Revolution_Part_II8zyhh.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Elizabeth) Between 1794 and 1804, the newly emancipated people of the colony of Saint-Domingue created a government under the leadership of Toussaint Louverture and defeated Napoleonic forces to become their own independent country. In this episode, Elizabeth explains the role of Louverture but also the international ramifications of the creation of Haiti. </itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Haitian Revolution, Part I: 1791-1793</title>
        <itunes:title>Haitian Revolution, Part I: 1791-1793</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/haitian-revolution-part-1-1791-1793/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/haitian-revolution-part-1-1791-1793/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 16 Nov 2019 07:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/haitian-revolution-part-1-1791-1793-9895d12795d26c5cfdaacaefcfdc54ef</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Elizabeth) In 1791, the enslaved people of France's wealthiest colony, Saint-Domingue, rose up for freedom. In this episode, Elizabeth examines the many factors that led to the abolition of slavery in the region now known as Haiti. The French Revolution, Kongolese leadership, social stratification, religion, and many other aspects all pay a role in what will become the first successful slave revolt of the Atlantic world. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Elizabeth) In 1791, the enslaved people of France's wealthiest colony, Saint-Domingue, rose up for freedom. In this episode, Elizabeth examines the many factors that led to the abolition of slavery in the region now known as Haiti. The French Revolution, Kongolese leadership, social stratification, religion, and many other aspects all pay a role in what will become the first successful slave revolt of the Atlantic world. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="22858649" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/i53db2/FH_Haitian_Revolution_Final_mixdown.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) In 1791, the enslaved people of France's wealthiest colony, Saint-Domingue, rose up for freedom. In this episode, Elizabeth examines the many factors that led to the abolition of slavery in the region now known as Haiti. The French Revolution, Kongolese leadership, social stratification, religion, and many other aspects all pay a role in what will become the first successful slave revolt of the Atlantic world. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1371</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <itunes:image href="https://pbcdn1.podbean.com/imglogo/ep-logo/pbblog611450/iTunes_square.jpg"/><podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/a2nqsz/Haitian_Revolution_Part_Ib46te.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Elizabeth) In 1791, the enslaved people of France's wealthiest colony, Saint-Domingue, rose up for freedom. In this episode, Elizabeth examines the many factors that led to the abolition of slavery in the region now known as Haiti. The French Revolution, Kongolese leadership, social stratification, religion, and many other aspects all pay a role in what will become the first successful slave revolt of the Atlantic world. </itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Unquiet Afterlife of Elizabeth Siddal</title>
        <itunes:title>The Unquiet Afterlife of Elizabeth Siddal</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-unquiet-afterlife-of-elizabeth-siddal/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-unquiet-afterlife-of-elizabeth-siddal/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 02 Nov 2019 05:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/the-unquiet-afterlife-of-elizabeth-siddal-c0639d9c210c1a330345259f13f2a810</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Christine) Following a tumultuous life entrenched in Britain's art world, Elizabeth Siddal was laid to rest in 1862, but her body's peace would be disturbed only a few years later when her coffin was reopened. Find out the story behind the disturbance of the late artist and model's earthly remains in this episode.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Christine) Following a tumultuous life entrenched in Britain's art world, Elizabeth Siddal was laid to rest in 1862, but her body's peace would be disturbed only a few years later when her coffin was reopened. Find out the story behind the disturbance of the late artist and model's earthly remains in this episode.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="15206418" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ciqrwb/2_November_2019_-_Elizabeth_Siddal.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine) Following a tumultuous life entrenched in Britain's art world, Elizabeth Siddal was laid to rest in 1862, but her body's peace would be disturbed only a few years later when her coffin was reopened. Find out the story behind the disturbance of the late artist and model's earthly remains in this episode.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1082</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/3qf2b3/Unquiet_Afterlife_of_Elizabeth_Siddal9xydk.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine) Following a tumultuous life entrenched in Britain's art world, Elizabeth Siddal was laid to rest in 1862, but her body's peace would be disturbed only a few years later when her coffin was reopened. Find out the story behind the disturbance of the late artist and model's earthly remains in this episode.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>History for Halloween VI</title>
        <itunes:title>History for Halloween VI</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/history-for-halloween-vi/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/history-for-halloween-vi/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 19 Oct 2019 06:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/history-for-halloween-vi-adbb832129ca7f27e189a2983cad265c</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Christine, Elizabeth, Kristin, Lesley, and Lucy) Ghosts, vampires, and more lurk in this year's installment of History for Halloween. Join us for our traditional episode featuring bits of history perfect for the creepiest time of the year.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Christine, Elizabeth, Kristin, Lesley, and Lucy) Ghosts, vampires, and more lurk in this year's installment of History for Halloween. Join us for our traditional episode featuring bits of history perfect for the creepiest time of the year.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="45851257" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/u4qm3j/19_October_2019_-_History_for_Halloween_VI.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine, Elizabeth, Kristin, Lesley, and Lucy) Ghosts, vampires, and more lurk in this year's installment of History for Halloween. Join us for our traditional episode featuring bits of history perfect for the creepiest time of the year.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1637</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/riei9f/History_for_Halloween_VI831ll.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine, Elizabeth, Kristin, Lesley, and Lucy) Ghosts, vampires, and more lurk in this year's installment of History for Halloween. Join us for our traditional episode featuring bits of history perfect for the creepiest time of the year.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Chinese Exclusion Act</title>
        <itunes:title>The Chinese Exclusion Act</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-chinese-exclusion-act/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-chinese-exclusion-act/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 05 Oct 2019 05:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/the-chinese-exclusion-act-945f253ed106fe40031a67bcc2fd3a0a</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Nathan) In the 19th century, the Qing government of China faced major setbacks in the wake of military conflicts with European powers, spurring economic downturn and an immigration exodus out of the country. Increasing numbers of Chinese began to arrive on the West Coast of the United States, drawn by the California Gold Rush and seeking new economic opportunities to support their extended families back in China.  Soon, however, American economic conditions began to take on racist overtones, as public opinion began to turn against the Chinese.  In this episode, we look at the history of Chinese immigration to the United States, its increasing legal restrictions, and the long-term consequences of the Page Act of 1875 and the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Nathan) In the 19th century, the Qing government of China faced major setbacks in the wake of military conflicts with European powers, spurring economic downturn and an immigration exodus out of the country. Increasing numbers of Chinese began to arrive on the West Coast of the United States, drawn by the California Gold Rush and seeking new economic opportunities to support their extended families back in China.  Soon, however, American economic conditions began to take on racist overtones, as public opinion began to turn against the Chinese.  In this episode, we look at the history of Chinese immigration to the United States, its increasing legal restrictions, and the long-term consequences of the Page Act of 1875 and the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="43801486" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/x8gsab/5_October_2019_-_Chinese_Exclusion_Act.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Nathan) In the 19th century, the Qing government of China faced major setbacks in the wake of military conflicts with European powers, spurring economic downturn and an immigration exodus out of the country. Increasing numbers of Chinese began to arrive on the West Coast of the United States, drawn by the California Gold Rush and seeking new economic opportunities to support their extended families back in China.  Soon, however, American economic conditions began to take on racist overtones, as public opinion began to turn against the Chinese.  In this episode, we look at the history of Chinese immigration to the United States, its increasing legal restrictions, and the long-term consequences of the Page Act of 1875 and the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1564</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/i5hksk/Chinese_Exclusion_Act9u11u.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Nathan) In the 19th century, the Qing government of China faced major setbacks in the wake of military conflicts with European powers, spurring economic downturn and an immigration exodus out of the country. Increasing numbers of Chinese began to arrive on the West Coast of the United States, drawn by the California Gold Rush and seeking new economic opportunities to support their extended families back in China.  Soon, however, American economic conditions began to take on racist overtones, as public opinion began to turn against the Chinese.  In this episode, we look at the history of Chinese immigration to the United States, its increasing legal restrictions, and the long-term consequences of the Page Act of 1875 and the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Life and Travels of Newport Gardner</title>
        <itunes:title>The Life and Travels of Newport Gardner</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-life-and-travels-of-newport-gardner/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-life-and-travels-of-newport-gardner/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 21 Sep 2019 02:30:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/the-life-and-travels-of-newport-gardner-1b643acf6842d2e2c9afd671cfdbc712</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Kristin) In the 1760s, Occramer Marycoo was taken to the American colonies against his will. When he re-crossed the Atlantic in 1826, he was a free man who also went by the name Newport Gardner. In between, he was a composer, a teacher, a small-business owner, and a prominent member of Newport, Rhode Island Free African community. In this episode, Kristin follows the remarkable journey of the man, who bought his freedom and returned to Africa, known as both Occramer Marycoo and Newport Gardner.  </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Kristin) In the 1760s, Occramer Marycoo was taken to the American colonies against his will. When he re-crossed the Atlantic in 1826, he was a free man who also went by the name Newport Gardner. In between, he was a composer, a teacher, a small-business owner, and a prominent member of Newport, Rhode Island Free African community. In this episode, Kristin follows the remarkable journey of the man, who bought his freedom and returned to Africa, known as both Occramer Marycoo and Newport Gardner.  </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="35136212" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/mdg9qw/21_September_2019_-_Newport_Gardner.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Kristin) In the 1760s, Occramer Marycoo was taken to the American colonies against his will. When he re-crossed the Atlantic in 1826, he was a free man who also went by the name Newport Gardner. In between, he was a composer, a teacher, a small-business owner, and a prominent member of Newport, Rhode Island Free African community. In this episode, Kristin follows the remarkable journey of the man, who bought his freedom and returned to Africa, known as both Occramer Marycoo and Newport Gardner.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1238</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/wj5f4x/Life_and_Travels_of_Newport_Gardner83wk7.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Kristin) In the 1760s, Occramer Marycoo was taken to the American colonies against his will. When he re-crossed the Atlantic in 1826, he was a free man who also went by the name Newport Gardner. In between, he was a composer, a teacher, a small-business owner, and a prominent member of Newport, Rhode Island Free African community. In this episode, Kristin follows the remarkable journey of the man, who bought his freedom and returned to Africa, known as both Occramer Marycoo and Newport Gardner.  </itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Evil Humors and the Common Cold</title>
        <itunes:title>Evil Humors and the Common Cold</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/evil-humors-and-the-common-cold/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/evil-humors-and-the-common-cold/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 07 Sep 2019 07:32:42 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">footnotinghistory.podbean.com/evil-humors-and-the-common-cold-fa9a49dddf5d11646c832d516c895ef0</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Lucy) Ache in the head, running of the nose, and the throat being pierced by pain like a spear: medieval descriptions of common ailments are often familiar, as well as startlingly vivid. This podcast episode looks at everyday remedies in medieval Europe. From chicken and barley to spiced wine, many such remedies were delicious and nutritious. Administering medicine — from comfort food to careful concoctions — was based on both education and experience.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Lucy) Ache in the head, running of the nose, and the throat being pierced by pain like a spear: medieval descriptions of common ailments are often familiar, as well as startlingly vivid. This podcast episode looks at everyday remedies in medieval Europe. From chicken and barley to spiced wine, many such remedies were delicious and nutritious. Administering medicine — from comfort food to careful concoctions — was based on both education and experience.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="19367811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/62ibg5/7_September_2019_-_Evil_Humors.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Lucy) Ache in the head, running of the nose, and the throat being pierced by pain like a spear: medieval descriptions of common ailments are often familiar, as well as startlingly vivid. This podcast episode looks at everyday remedies in medieval Europe. From chicken and barley to spiced wine, many such remedies were delicious and nutritious. Administering medicine — from comfort food to careful concoctions — was based on both education and experience.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>690</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/pbe8ck/Evil_Humors_and_the_Common_Coldat2h3.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Lucy) Ache in the head, running of the nose, and the throat being pierced by pain like a spear: medieval descriptions of common ailments are often familiar, as well as startlingly vivid. This podcast episode looks at everyday remedies in medieval Europe. From chicken and barley to spiced wine, many such remedies were delicious and nutritious. Administering medicine — from comfort food to careful concoctions — was based on both education and experience.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Revolutionary Notre-Dame de Paris</title>
        <itunes:title>Revolutionary Notre-Dame de Paris</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/revolutionary-notre-dame-de-paris/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/revolutionary-notre-dame-de-paris/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 24 Aug 2019 13:29:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-392902616272575798</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Christine and Elizabeth) In April 2019, a fire at the French cathedral Notre-Dame de Paris had people around the world glued to their news feeds and televisions. Join Christine and Elizabeth for a discussion about some significant events that took place at Notre-Dame during one of France’s most turbulent periods, the span from the French Revolution to the exile of Napoleon III.</p>
<p> </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Christine and Elizabeth) In April 2019, a fire at the French cathedral Notre-Dame de Paris had people around the world glued to their news feeds and televisions. Join Christine and Elizabeth for a discussion about some significant events that took place at Notre-Dame during one of France’s most turbulent periods, the span from the French Revolution to the exile of Napoleon III.</p>
<p> </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="47930905" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/zrc3eg/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_zRBCOTxw0iA_24_august_2014_-_notre_dame.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine and Elizabeth) In April 2019, a fire at the French cathedral Notre-Dame de Paris had people around the world glued to their news feeds and televisions. Join Christine and Elizabeth for a discussion about some significant events that took place at Notre-Dame during one of France’s most turbulent periods, the span from the French Revolution to the exile of Napoleon III.
 ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1710</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/drnfve/Revolutionary_Notre-Dame_de_Parisahumn.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine and Elizabeth) In April 2019, a fire at the French cathedral Notre-Dame de Paris had people around the world glued to their news feeds and televisions. Join Christine and Elizabeth for a discussion about some significant events that took place at Notre-Dame during one of France’s most turbulent periods, the span from the French Revolution to the exile of Napoleon III.  </itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Emu War</title>
        <itunes:title>The Emu War</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-emu-war/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-emu-war/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 10 Aug 2019 12:25:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-2764218794743340975</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Lesley) Of all the wars in the 20th century, no loss was more frustrating than the military operation against the emu in Western Australia in 1932. Learn about the treatment of these enormous flightless birds as an organized military formation and the subsequent disaster as no amount of military force could successfully and effectively defeat these warriors of the animal world.</p>
<p> </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Lesley) Of all the wars in the 20th century, no loss was more frustrating than the military operation against the emu in Western Australia in 1932. Learn about the treatment of these enormous flightless birds as an organized military formation and the subsequent disaster as no amount of military force could successfully and effectively defeat these warriors of the animal world.</p>
<p> </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="26075467" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/76zv4c/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_awTzt5v0fzQ_10_august_2019_-_emu_war.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Lesley) Of all the wars in the 20th century, no loss was more frustrating than the military operation against the emu in Western Australia in 1932. Learn about the treatment of these enormous flightless birds as an organized military formation and the subsequent disaster as no amount of military force could successfully and effectively defeat these warriors of the animal world.
 ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>930</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/3pqydu/Emu_War6trl9.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Lesley) Of all the wars in the 20th century, no loss was more frustrating than the military operation against the emu in Western Australia in 1932. Learn about the treatment of these enormous flightless birds as an organized military formation and the subsequent disaster as no amount of military force could successfully and effectively defeat these warriors of the animal world.  </itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>An Extraordinary Medicine Called Theriac</title>
        <itunes:title>An Extraordinary Medicine Called Theriac</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/an-extraordinary-medicine-called-theriac/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/an-extraordinary-medicine-called-theriac/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 27 Jul 2019 08:02:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-3069615624291953890</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Kristin) Theriac was a medicine of legendary origins, multiple ingredients, and a reputation for efficacy that extended for hundreds of years. It was said to be able to cure everything from migraines to the plague. In this episode, Kristin looks at some of the ingredients and processes that went into making theriac, where it could be found, who was selling it, and whether there was anything behind its extraordinary claims.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Kristin) Theriac was a medicine of legendary origins, multiple ingredients, and a reputation for efficacy that extended for hundreds of years. It was said to be able to cure everything from migraines to the plague. In this episode, Kristin looks at some of the ingredients and processes that went into making theriac, where it could be found, who was selling it, and whether there was anything behind its extraordinary claims.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="32431022" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/sr4f57/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_Lq4Pfqppf7Q_27_july_2019_-_theriac.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Kristin) Theriac was a medicine of legendary origins, multiple ingredients, and a reputation for efficacy that extended for hundreds of years. It was said to be able to cure everything from migraines to the plague. In this episode, Kristin looks at some of the ingredients and processes that went into making theriac, where it could be found, who was selling it, and whether there was anything behind its extraordinary claims.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1157</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ndtphu/Extraordinary_Medicine_Called_Theriac7nnar.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Kristin) Theriac was a medicine of legendary origins, multiple ingredients, and a reputation for efficacy that extended for hundreds of years. It was said to be able to cure everything from migraines to the plague. In this episode, Kristin looks at some of the ingredients and processes that went into making theriac, where it could be found, who was selling it, and whether there was anything behind its extraordinary claims.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Purgatory is Not the Medium Place</title>
        <itunes:title>Purgatory is Not the Medium Place</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/purgatory-is-not-the-medium-place/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/purgatory-is-not-the-medium-place/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 13 Jul 2019 18:43:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-3432228877889784934</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Nathan) The landscape of the Christian afterlife has never been static, and over the last 2,000 years, the theology of what the hereafter looks like has evolved drastically. In this episode, we trace the origins and medieval development of one of the most significant and controversial Christian beliefs: Purgatory.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Nathan) The landscape of the Christian afterlife has never been static, and over the last 2,000 years, the theology of what the hereafter looks like has evolved drastically. In this episode, we trace the origins and medieval development of one of the most significant and controversial Christian beliefs: Purgatory.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="72656980" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/6sgysw/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_C11WbqhYRiU_13_july_2019_-_purgatory.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Nathan) The landscape of the Christian afterlife has never been static, and over the last 2,000 years, the theology of what the hereafter looks like has evolved drastically. In this episode, we trace the origins and medieval development of one of the most significant and controversial Christian beliefs: Purgatory.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2593</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/z3y6q3/Purgatory_Is_Not_the_Medium_Placeaiatp.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Nathan) The landscape of the Christian afterlife has never been static, and over the last 2,000 years, the theology of what the hereafter looks like has evolved drastically. In this episode, we trace the origins and medieval development of one of the most significant and controversial Christian beliefs: Purgatory.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Jessie Pope, (In)Famous Poet of World War One</title>
        <itunes:title>Jessie Pope, (In)Famous Poet of World War One</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/jessie-pope-infamous-poet-of-world-war-one/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/jessie-pope-infamous-poet-of-world-war-one/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 18 May 2019 15:06:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-2305498100531532401</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Elizabeth) One of the most famous poets of WWI is largely unknown today. In this episode, Elizabeth reviews the life and poems of Jessie Pope to determine who she was, why Wilfred Owen hated her so, and why we don't know more about her today.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Elizabeth) One of the most famous poets of WWI is largely unknown today. In this episode, Elizabeth reviews the life and poems of Jessie Pope to determine who she was, why Wilfred Owen hated her so, and why we don't know more about her today.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="29741432" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/u626ea/_r_FootnotingHistory__5__ep3dD9IFsg_18_may_2019_-_jessie_pope.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) One of the most famous poets of WWI is largely unknown today. In this episode, Elizabeth reviews the life and poems of Jessie Pope to determine who she was, why Wilfred Owen hated her so, and why we don't know more about her today.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1061</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/gmwjxt/Jessie_Pope82k8j.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Elizabeth) One of the most famous poets of WWI is largely unknown today. In this episode, Elizabeth reviews the life and poems of Jessie Pope to determine who she was, why Wilfred Owen hated her so, and why we don't know more about her today.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Woman Who Signed the Declaration of Independence</title>
        <itunes:title>The Woman Who Signed the Declaration of Independence</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-woman-who-signed-the-declaration-of-independence/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-woman-who-signed-the-declaration-of-independence/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 04 May 2019 12:57:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-7816659527572970156</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Lesley) The Declaration of Independence has many well-known men's names on it, especially that of John Hancock. But what of the woman whose name appears on the printed version of this auspicious document? In this episode, Lesley explores the life and role of early American printer Mary Katharine Goddard. An important contributor to the fledgling American government, Goddard's name should be better known for politics, journalism, and revolution.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Lesley) The Declaration of Independence has many well-known men's names on it, especially that of John Hancock. But what of the woman whose name appears on the printed version of this auspicious document? In this episode, Lesley explores the life and role of early American printer Mary Katharine Goddard. An important contributor to the fledgling American government, Goddard's name should be better known for politics, journalism, and revolution.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="23965801" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/s656hj/_r_FootnotingHistory__5__CViRttNGOI_4_may_2019_-_mary_katherine_goddard.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Lesley) The Declaration of Independence has many well-known men's names on it, especially that of John Hancock. But what of the woman whose name appears on the printed version of this auspicious document? In this episode, Lesley explores the life and role of early American printer Mary Katharine Goddard. An important contributor to the fledgling American government, Goddard's name should be better known for politics, journalism, and revolution.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>855</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/9hbmr2/Woman_Who_Signed_the_Declaration_of_Independence8et4z.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Lesley) The Declaration of Independence has many well-known men's names on it, especially that of John Hancock. But what of the woman whose name appears on the printed version of this auspicious document? In this episode, Lesley explores the life and role of early American printer Mary Katharine Goddard. An important contributor to the fledgling American government, Goddard's name should be better known for politics, journalism, and revolution.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>King John and His Dogs</title>
        <itunes:title>King John and His Dogs</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/king-john-and-his-dogs/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/king-john-and-his-dogs/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 20 Apr 2019 05:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-7118521109951825327</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Kristin) King John is often remembered as one of England’s most inept and disliked rulers. By the time he was forced to sign the Magna Carta in 1215, John lost authority, territory, and a lot of friends. Some, however, did remain loyal. In this week’s episode, Kristin looks at King John and his dogs. </p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Kristin) King John is often remembered as one of England’s most inept and disliked rulers. By the time he was forced to sign the Magna Carta in 1215, John lost authority, territory, and a lot of friends. Some, however, did remain loyal. In this week’s episode, Kristin looks at King John and his dogs. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="17902156" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/m9wphm/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_-InjzKEy-m0_20_april_2019_-_king_john_and_his_dogs.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Kristin) King John is often remembered as one of England’s most inept and disliked rulers. By the time he was forced to sign the Magna Carta in 1215, John lost authority, territory, and a lot of friends. Some, however, did remain loyal. In this week’s episode, Kristin looks at King John and his dogs. ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>639</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/kj4vfk/King_John_and_His_Dogs969us.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Kristin) King John is often remembered as one of England’s most inept and disliked rulers. By the time he was forced to sign the Magna Carta in 1215, John lost authority, territory, and a lot of friends. Some, however, did remain loyal. In this week’s episode, Kristin looks at King John and his dogs. </itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Harlem Renaissance Man: James Weldon Johnson</title>
        <itunes:title>Harlem Renaissance Man: James Weldon Johnson</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/harlem-renaissance-man-james-weldon-johnson/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/harlem-renaissance-man-james-weldon-johnson/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 06 Apr 2019 13:06:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-7230397582483508396</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Lucy) Diplomat and hymn-writer, Broadway lyricist, activist, and historian, James Weldon Johnson was an early figurehead of the NAACP. This week's episode explores his life and multifaceted legacy.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Lucy) Diplomat and hymn-writer, Broadway lyricist, activist, and historian, James Weldon Johnson was an early figurehead of the NAACP. This week's episode explores his life and multifaceted legacy.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="23836414" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/xqq7km/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_-rLyyicp89w_6_april_2019_-_james_weldon_johnson.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Lucy) Diplomat and hymn-writer, Broadway lyricist, activist, and historian, James Weldon Johnson was an early figurehead of the NAACP. This week's episode explores his life and multifaceted legacy.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>851</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/62ie9u/Harlem_Renaissance_Man_James_Weldon_Johnson6l99s.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Lucy) Diplomat and hymn-writer, Broadway lyricist, activist, and historian, James Weldon Johnson was an early figurehead of the NAACP. This week's episode explores his life and multifaceted legacy.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Henry II and Thomas Becket, Part II: Rivals</title>
        <itunes:title>Henry II and Thomas Becket, Part II: Rivals</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/henry-ii-and-thomas-becket-part-ii-rivals/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/henry-ii-and-thomas-becket-part-ii-rivals/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 23 Mar 2019 11:16:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-1117408344459316827</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Christine) Not all friendships are meant to last, but some go the extra mile and turn into bitter rivalries. Picking up where we left off at the end of Part I, this episode follows the relationship between  King Henry II and Archbishop Thomas Becket to the violent ending that left only one man standing.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Christine) Not all friendships are meant to last, but some go the extra mile and turn into bitter rivalries. Picking up where we left off at the end of Part I, this episode follows the relationship between  King Henry II and Archbishop Thomas Becket to the violent ending that left only one man standing.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="31895689" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/kgyxbg/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_62XZ8wK0PQQ_23_march_2019_-_henry_ii_and_becket__part_2_.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine) Not all friendships are meant to last, but some go the extra mile and turn into bitter rivalries. Picking up where we left off at the end of Part I, this episode follows the relationship between  King Henry II and Archbishop Thomas Becket to the violent ending that left only one man standing.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1138</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/fj8e6n/Henry_II_and_Thomas_Becket_Part_II7zkut.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine) Not all friendships are meant to last, but some go the extra mile and turn into bitter rivalries. Picking up where we left off at the end of Part I, this episode follows the relationship between King Henry II and Archbishop Thomas Becket to the violent ending that left only one man standing.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Henry II and Thomas Becket, Part I: Friends</title>
        <itunes:title>Henry II and Thomas Becket, Part I: Friends</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/henry-ii-and-thomas-becket-part-i-friends/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/henry-ii-and-thomas-becket-part-i-friends/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 09 Mar 2019 06:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-7900249359564057398</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Christine) Being King of England isn't an easy task, but Henry II was aided by his good friend, Thomas Becket, serving as Chancellor. Then, Henry saw an opportunity to place Thomas in the highest position of power in the English church. What could go wrong?]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Christine) Being King of England isn't an easy task, but Henry II was aided by his good friend, Thomas Becket, serving as Chancellor. Then, Henry saw an opportunity to place Thomas in the highest position of power in the English church. What could go wrong?]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="27672702" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/yyzr9x/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_UALQJ9XtZQs_9_march_2019_-_henry_ii_and_becket__part_i_.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine) Being King of England isn't an easy task, but Henry II was aided by his good friend, Thomas Becket, serving as Chancellor. Then, Henry saw an opportunity to place Thomas in the highest position of power in the English church. What could go wrong?]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>987</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/rdj9xv/Henry_II_and_Thomas_Becket_Part_I7tafm.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine) Being King of England isn't an easy task, but Henry II was aided by his good friend, Thomas Becket, serving as Chancellor. Then, Henry saw an opportunity to place Thomas in the highest position of power in the English church. What could go wrong?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The History of Grading</title>
        <itunes:title>The History of Grading</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-history-of-grading/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-history-of-grading/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 24 Feb 2019 12:19:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-8077959733291829774</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Nathan) B-, 3.85, 16/20, upper second--modern methods of gauging a student's performance in a class can vary widely from country to country. But most of these systems are shockingly recent developments, and for much of human history "grades" as such didn't exist. In this episode, we'll look at the history of American systems of educational evaluation from their emergence in the 18th century to their standardization in the 20th.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Nathan) B-, 3.85, 16/20, upper second--modern methods of gauging a student's performance in a class can vary widely from country to country. But most of these systems are shockingly recent developments, and for much of human history "grades" as such didn't exist. In this episode, we'll look at the history of American systems of educational evaluation from their emergence in the 18th century to their standardization in the 20th.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="28006038" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/c9zga6/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_mIhtE626tZI_23_february_2019_-_history_of_grading.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Nathan) B-, 3.85, 16/20, upper second--modern methods of gauging a student's performance in a class can vary widely from country to country. But most of these systems are shockingly recent developments, and for much of human history "grades" as such didn't exist. In this episode, we'll look at the history of American systems of educational evaluation from their emergence in the 18th century to their standardization in the 20th.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>999</itunes:duration>
                <itunes:episode>2498</itunes:episode>
        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/7zq2ku/History_of_Gradesaov0v.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Nathan) B-, 3.85, 16/20, upper second--modern methods of gauging a student's performance in a class can vary widely from country to country. But most of these systems are shockingly recent developments, and for much of human history "grades" as such didn't exist. In this episode, we'll look at the history of American systems of educational evaluation from their emergence in the 18th century to their standardization in the 20th.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The End is Nigh! The Apocalypse in the Renaissance</title>
        <itunes:title>The End is Nigh! The Apocalypse in the Renaissance</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-end-is-nigh-the-apocalypse-in-the-renaissance/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-end-is-nigh-the-apocalypse-in-the-renaissance/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 09 Feb 2019 20:25:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-3985500060428027170</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Lucy) At the dawn of the 1500s, Europe was enjoying more wealth than ever before. Consumption was conspicuous, luxury was accessible… and sin was rife. Preachers like Savonarola foretold the end of the world, and people listened. In this episode of Footnoting History, learn about falling church towers, divine portents, papal curses, and how the European populace dealt with new identities and new opportunities at the opening of the early modern period.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Lucy) At the dawn of the 1500s, Europe was enjoying more wealth than ever before. Consumption was conspicuous, luxury was accessible… and sin was rife. Preachers like Savonarola foretold the end of the world, and people listened. In this episode of Footnoting History, learn about falling church towers, divine portents, papal curses, and how the European populace dealt with new identities and new opportunities at the opening of the early modern period.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="26329361" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/w6nrdu/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_eTuuyP6E4D0_9_february_2019_-_savonarola.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Lucy) At the dawn of the 1500s, Europe was enjoying more wealth than ever before. Consumption was conspicuous, luxury was accessible… and sin was rife. Preachers like Savonarola foretold the end of the world, and people listened. In this episode of Footnoting History, learn about falling church towers, divine portents, papal curses, and how the European populace dealt with new identities and new opportunities at the opening of the early modern period.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>939</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/agpmk6/Apocalypse_in_the_Renaissanceb3adm.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Lucy) At the dawn of the 1500s, Europe was enjoying more wealth than ever before. Consumption was conspicuous, luxury was accessible… and sin was rife. Preachers like Savonarola foretold the end of the world, and people listened. In this episode of Footnoting History, learn about falling church towers, divine portents, papal curses, and how the European populace dealt with new identities and new opportunities at the opening of the early modern period.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>American Indian Prisoners of War ​</title>
        <itunes:title>American Indian Prisoners of War ​</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/american-indian-prisoners-of-war-%e2%80%8b/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/american-indian-prisoners-of-war-%e2%80%8b/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 26 Jan 2019 14:37:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-7830277055092425832</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) Wars between British colonizers and American Indians were a constant part of life in Colonial America. In this episode, Elizabeth explains the myriad ways American Indians became prisoners of war as well as how they were treated, including being sent as slaves to Barbados and other places.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) Wars between British colonizers and American Indians were a constant part of life in Colonial America. In this episode, Elizabeth explains the myriad ways American Indians became prisoners of war as well as how they were treated, including being sent as slaves to Barbados and other places.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="25143442" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/b4v2ak/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_kJBmtVFMMSE_26_january_2019_-_american_indian_pows.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) Wars between British colonizers and American Indians were a constant part of life in Colonial America. In this episode, Elizabeth explains the myriad ways American Indians became prisoners of war as well as how they were treated, including being sent as slaves to Barbados and other places.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>897</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/b2c3tn/American_Indian_Prisoners_of_War87m36.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Elizabeth) Wars between British colonizers and American Indians were a constant part of life in Colonial America. In this episode, Elizabeth explains the myriad ways American Indians became prisoners of war as well as how they were treated, including being sent as slaves to Barbados and other places.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Mao and His Mango</title>
        <itunes:title>Mao and His Mango</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/mao-and-his-mango/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/mao-and-his-mango/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 12 Jan 2019 13:23:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-7889304216360709251</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Lesley) In 1968, an act of diplomacy between the Government of Pakistan and China’s Chairman Mao set off a series of actions that would create a cult around the mango fruit. Chairman Mao did not taste this fruit. Instead, he passed it on to workers as a symbol of his gratitude for their allegiance to him. What followed was a stunning spread of the mango throughout China. Set against the backdrop of famine and the “Four Pests,” the worship of this single fruit created complexity and controversy in 20th century China.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Lesley) In 1968, an act of diplomacy between the Government of Pakistan and China’s Chairman Mao set off a series of actions that would create a cult around the mango fruit. Chairman Mao did not taste this fruit. Instead, he passed it on to workers as a symbol of his gratitude for their allegiance to him. What followed was a stunning spread of the mango throughout China. Set against the backdrop of famine and the “Four Pests,” the worship of this single fruit created complexity and controversy in 20th century China.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="26831321" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/adgtfe/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_rnH9SHcB99Q_12_january_2019_-_mao_mango.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Lesley) In 1968, an act of diplomacy between the Government of Pakistan and China’s Chairman Mao set off a series of actions that would create a cult around the mango fruit. Chairman Mao did not taste this fruit. Instead, he passed it on to workers as a symbol of his gratitude for their allegiance to him. What followed was a stunning spread of the mango throughout China. Set against the backdrop of famine and the “Four Pests,” the worship of this single fruit created complexity and controversy in 20th century China.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>957</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/spnvir/Mao_and_His_Mangoalneh.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Lesley) In 1968, an act of diplomacy between the Government of Pakistan and China’s Chairman Mao set off a series of actions that would create a cult around the mango fruit. Chairman Mao did not taste this fruit. Instead, he passed it on to workers as a symbol of his gratitude for their allegiance to him. What followed was a stunning spread of the mango throughout China. Set against the backdrop of famine and the “Four Pests,” the worship of this single fruit created complexity and controversy in 20th century China.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Potosí: The Silver Mine that Changed the World</title>
        <itunes:title>Potosí: The Silver Mine that Changed the World</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/potosi-the-silver-mine-that-changed-the-world/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/potosi-the-silver-mine-that-changed-the-world/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 17 Nov 2018 13:47:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-5189926735350690255</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Nathan) In 1545, a new Spanish mining town was founded in the Andes mountains of modern-day Bolivia, and for next 250 years, the mines of Potosí would fund the Spanish crown and its imperial ambitions.  But what the Spanish did not know is that having too much silver could have disastrous consequences.  In this episode, we will examine the history of New World silver and its effect on the world economy, the lives of the people who mined it, and how Bolivian silver contributed to global economic inflation.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Nathan) In 1545, a new Spanish mining town was founded in the Andes mountains of modern-day Bolivia, and for next 250 years, the mines of Potosí would fund the Spanish crown and its imperial ambitions.  But what the Spanish did not know is that having too much silver could have disastrous consequences.  In this episode, we will examine the history of New World silver and its effect on the world economy, the lives of the people who mined it, and how Bolivian silver contributed to global economic inflation.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="22329823" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/i9ppc2/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_0XhVxMHpPJA_17_nov_2018_-_potosi.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Nathan) In 1545, a new Spanish mining town was founded in the Andes mountains of modern-day Bolivia, and for next 250 years, the mines of Potosí would fund the Spanish crown and its imperial ambitions.  But what the Spanish did not know is that having too much silver could have disastrous consequences.  In this episode, we will examine the history of New World silver and its effect on the world economy, the lives of the people who mined it, and how Bolivian silver contributed to global economic inflation.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>796</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/xad6eq/Potosi.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Nathan) In 1545, a new Spanish mining town was founded in the Andes mountains of modern-day Bolivia, and for next 250 years, the mines of Potosí would fund the Spanish crown and its imperial ambitions. But what the Spanish did not know is that having too much silver could have disastrous consequences. In this episode, we will examine the history of New World silver and its effect on the world economy, the lives of the people who mined it, and how Bolivian silver contributed to global economic inflation.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>King Henry I of England and the White Ship</title>
        <itunes:title>King Henry I of England and the White Ship</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/king-henry-i-of-england-and-the-white-ship/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/king-henry-i-of-england-and-the-white-ship/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 03 Nov 2018 12:11:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-6149492402136928986</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Christine) In 1120, just when King Henry I of England thought he had achieved a much-needed peace, tragedy struck. What happened to the White Ship that broke the king's heart and changed the trajectory of the English monarchy? Find out on this episode.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Christine) In 1120, just when King Henry I of England thought he had achieved a much-needed peace, tragedy struck. What happened to the White Ship that broke the king's heart and changed the trajectory of the English monarchy? Find out on this episode.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="41468865" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/kssugf/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_JXLkxhLbJr0_3_november_2018_-_white_ship_disaster.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine) In 1120, just when King Henry I of England thought he had achieved a much-needed peace, tragedy struck. What happened to the White Ship that broke the king's heart and changed the trajectory of the English monarchy? Find out on this episode.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1480</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/3v9gsd/King_Henry_I_of_England_and_the_White_Shipbqplk.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine) In 1120, just when King Henry I of England thought he had achieved a much-needed peace, tragedy struck. What happened to the White Ship that broke the king's heart and changed the trajectory of the English monarchy? Find out on this episode.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>History for Halloween V</title>
        <itunes:title>History for Halloween V</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/history-for-halloween-v/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/history-for-halloween-v/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 20 Oct 2018 14:19:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-7374506508850570580</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Christine, Lucy, Elizabeth) It's that time of year again! Hauntings, mayhem, and spooky happenings abound and we are here to feed your dark side with some creepy bits plucked from history.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Christine, Lucy, Elizabeth) It's that time of year again! Hauntings, mayhem, and spooky happenings abound and we are here to feed your dark side with some creepy bits plucked from history.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="22566963" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/grx9jd/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_OJFjO_vVM5o_20_october_2018_-_history_for_halloween_v.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine, Lucy, Elizabeth) It's that time of year again! Hauntings, mayhem, and spooky happenings abound and we are here to feed your dark side with some creepy bits plucked from history.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>805</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/bsupva/History_for_Halloween_Vbpkel.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine, Lucy, Elizabeth) It's that time of year again! Hauntings, mayhem, and spooky happenings abound and we are here to feed your dark side with some creepy bits plucked from history.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>How to Make a Fortune in Fictional Poyais</title>
        <itunes:title>How to Make a Fortune in Fictional Poyais</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/how-to-make-a-fortune-in-fictional-poyais/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/how-to-make-a-fortune-in-fictional-poyais/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 06 Oct 2018 16:02:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-2577969682178460539</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Lesley) While the brave, the curious, and the outlawed began new lives in New World colonies, industrialists in Europe began searching for investment opportunities. The realities of travel, however, meant that leaps of faith were common for investors. In this episode, Lesley digs deep into the story of a confidence trickster who fabricated an entire country in need of investment. Unfortunately, exotic Poyais did not exist. Who wants to buy the Brooklyn Bridge when you could buy a country the size of Wales instead?]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Lesley) While the brave, the curious, and the outlawed began new lives in New World colonies, industrialists in Europe began searching for investment opportunities. The realities of travel, however, meant that leaps of faith were common for investors. In this episode, Lesley digs deep into the story of a confidence trickster who fabricated an entire country in need of investment. Unfortunately, exotic Poyais did not exist. Who wants to buy the Brooklyn Bridge when you could buy a country the size of Wales instead?]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="28298438" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/hnpr73/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_ffjmz2lxIgU_6_october_2018_-_poyais.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Lesley) While the brave, the curious, and the outlawed began new lives in New World colonies, industrialists in Europe began searching for investment opportunities. The realities of travel, however, meant that leaps of faith were common for investors. In this episode, Lesley digs deep into the story of a confidence trickster who fabricated an entire country in need of investment. Unfortunately, exotic Poyais did not exist. Who wants to buy the Brooklyn Bridge when you could buy a country the size of Wales instead?]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1009</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ytdniy/How_to_Make_a_Fortune_in_Fictional_Poyaisal17a.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Lesley) While the brave, the curious, and the outlawed began new lives in New World colonies, industrialists in Europe began searching for investment opportunities. The realities of travel, however, meant that leaps of faith were common for investors. In this episode, Lesley digs deep into the story of a confidence trickster who fabricated an entire country in need of investment. Unfortunately, exotic Poyais did not exist. Who wants to buy the Brooklyn Bridge when you could buy a country the size of Wales instead?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Legend of Pope Joan</title>
        <itunes:title>The Legend of Pope Joan</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-legend-of-pope-joan/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-legend-of-pope-joan/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 30 Sep 2018 14:25:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-557426832746498558</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Nathan) One of the most famous stories about the medieval papacy is that, supposedly sometime in the 9th or 11th century, there was a woman named Joan who disguised herself as a man and became Pope John.  While it might sound like a modern, anti-Catholic creation, this story was actually invented in the Middle Ages. In this episode, Nathan returns to the realm of medieval conspiracy theories to talk about the medieval origins and development of the myth of Joan, as well as the social role of conspiracy theory.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Nathan) One of the most famous stories about the medieval papacy is that, supposedly sometime in the 9th or 11th century, there was a woman named Joan who disguised herself as a man and became Pope John.  While it might sound like a modern, anti-Catholic creation, this story was actually invented in the Middle Ages. In this episode, Nathan returns to the realm of medieval conspiracy theories to talk about the medieval origins and development of the myth of Joan, as well as the social role of conspiracy theory.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="24940224" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/uejg8d/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_zV2JxLrWDdo_22_september_2018_-_pope_joan.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Nathan) One of the most famous stories about the medieval papacy is that, supposedly sometime in the 9th or 11th century, there was a woman named Joan who disguised herself as a man and became Pope John.  While it might sound like a modern, anti-Catholic creation, this story was actually invented in the Middle Ages. In this episode, Nathan returns to the realm of medieval conspiracy theories to talk about the medieval origins and development of the myth of Joan, as well as the social role of conspiracy theory.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>889</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/crkybg/Legend_of_Pope_Joanb5zxc.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Nathan) One of the most famous stories about the medieval papacy is that, supposedly sometime in the 9th or 11th century, there was a woman named Joan who disguised herself as a man and became Pope John. While it might sound like a modern, anti-Catholic creation, this story was actually invented in the Middle Ages. In this episode, Nathan returns to the realm of medieval conspiracy theories to talk about the medieval origins and development of the myth of Joan, as well as the social role of conspiracy theory.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Escape from Slavery: The Story of Mary and Emily Edmonson</title>
        <itunes:title>Escape from Slavery: The Story of Mary and Emily Edmonson</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/escape-from-slavery-the-story-of-mary-and-emily-edmonson/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/escape-from-slavery-the-story-of-mary-and-emily-edmonson/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 08 Sep 2018 18:53:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-6346043990126851393</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) Mary and Emily Edmonson were two of the youngest passengers who attempted to escape slavery on the ill-fated Pearl voyage in 1848. Join Elizabeth as she and a descendant of the Edmonson family discuss the role of these young women in not only the escape but also the abolition movement and Reconstruction.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) Mary and Emily Edmonson were two of the youngest passengers who attempted to escape slavery on the ill-fated Pearl voyage in 1848. Join Elizabeth as she and a descendant of the Edmonson family discuss the role of these young women in not only the escape but also the abolition movement and Reconstruction.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="59768719" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/97amhy/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_YF_se5yDMWw_8_sept_2018_-_edmonson_sisters.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) Mary and Emily Edmonson were two of the youngest passengers who attempted to escape slavery on the ill-fated Pearl voyage in 1848. Join Elizabeth as she and a descendant of the Edmonson family discuss the role of these young women in not only the escape but also the abolition movement and Reconstruction.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2133</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/f8vic2/edmonmari.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Elizabeth) Mary and Emily Edmonson were two of the youngest passengers who attempted to escape slavery on the ill-fated Pearl voyage in 1848. Join Elizabeth as she and a descendant of the Edmonson family discuss the role of these young women in not only the escape but also the abolition movement and Reconstruction.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Beyond the Trenches: Other Fronts of WWI</title>
        <itunes:title>Beyond the Trenches: Other Fronts of WWI</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/beyond-the-trenches-other-fronts-of-wwi/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/beyond-the-trenches-other-fronts-of-wwi/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 25 Aug 2018 10:51:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-1176046715556043809</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Lucy) In popular memory and on the big screen, the First World War was fought in the mud of northern France — or maybe in the skies above it. But what about the war beyond the irreverently-nicknamed trenches? This episode will explore the war as it was fought in the wheat fields of Romania, in the plains of Cameroon, the waters of the Mediterranean, and the deserts of Libya. Examining lesser-known fronts of WWI will also show us different experiences, and different soldiers, as the imperial maps of the late nineteenth century were permanently altered.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Lucy) In popular memory and on the big screen, the First World War was fought in the mud of northern France — or maybe in the skies above it. But what about the war beyond the irreverently-nicknamed trenches? This episode will explore the war as it was fought in the wheat fields of Romania, in the plains of Cameroon, the waters of the Mediterranean, and the deserts of Libya. Examining lesser-known fronts of WWI will also show us different experiences, and different soldiers, as the imperial maps of the late nineteenth century were permanently altered.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="25458503" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ky6xwq/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_xA3D-3x55u8_25_august_2018_-_other_fronts_of_wwi.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Lucy) In popular memory and on the big screen, the First World War was fought in the mud of northern France — or maybe in the skies above it. But what about the war beyond the irreverently-nicknamed trenches? This episode will explore the war as it was fought in the wheat fields of Romania, in the plains of Cameroon, the waters of the Mediterranean, and the deserts of Libya. Examining lesser-known fronts of WWI will also show us different experiences, and different soldiers, as the imperial maps of the late nineteenth century were permanently altered.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>908</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/eh4unb/Beyond_the_Trenches_Other_Fronts_of_WWI74juc.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Lucy) In popular memory and on the big screen, the First World War was fought in the mud of northern France — or maybe in the skies above it. But what about the war beyond the irreverently-nicknamed trenches? This episode will explore the war as it was fought in the wheat fields of Romania, in the plains of Cameroon, the waters of the Mediterranean, and the deserts of Libya. Examining lesser-known fronts of WWI will also show us different experiences, and different soldiers, as the imperial maps of the late nineteenth century were permanently altered.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>How to Avoid Serving in Napoleon's Army</title>
        <itunes:title>How to Avoid Serving in Napoleon's Army</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/how-to-avoid-serving-in-napoleons-army/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/how-to-avoid-serving-in-napoleons-army/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 11 Aug 2018 06:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-3738542790618022375</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Christine) Napoleon Bonaparte built his career and maintained his empire with soldiers at his back. Often, the fate of the France  seemed to hinge on his military success, but that did not mean every man in the country was eager to join the fight. In this episode, Christine looks at some of the ways men avoided serving in Napoleon's army.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Christine) Napoleon Bonaparte built his career and maintained his empire with soldiers at his back. Often, the fate of the France  seemed to hinge on his military success, but that did not mean every man in the country was eager to join the fight. In this episode, Christine looks at some of the ways men avoided serving in Napoleon's army.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="23434364" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/tidc5j/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_LVM77_KCvu8_11_august_2018_-_avoiding_napoleons_army.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine) Napoleon Bonaparte built his career and maintained his empire with soldiers at his back. Often, the fate of the France  seemed to hinge on his military success, but that did not mean every man in the country was eager to join the fight. In this episode, Christine looks at some of the ways men avoided serving in Napoleon's army.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>836</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/pde2du/How_to_Avoid_Serving_in_Napoleons_Armyae4x0.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine) Napoleon Bonaparte built his career and maintained his empire with soldiers at his back. Often, the fate of the France seemed to hinge on his military success, but that did not mean every man in the country was eager to join the fight. In this episode, Christine looks at some of the ways men avoided serving in Napoleon's army.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Who Was Bass Reeves?</title>
        <itunes:title>Who Was Bass Reeves?</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/who-was-bass-reeves/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/who-was-bass-reeves/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 28 Jul 2018 10:59:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-4243576656398612357</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Samantha) Bass Reeves was born a slave but escaped from his master and lived as an outlaw in the Indian Territory until the Emancipation Proclamation officially made him a free man. He went on to use the knowledge he gained during his time in hiding to become one of the most successful U.S. Deputy Marshals of his day.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Samantha) Bass Reeves was born a slave but escaped from his master and lived as an outlaw in the Indian Territory until the Emancipation Proclamation officially made him a free man. He went on to use the knowledge he gained during his time in hiding to become one of the most successful U.S. Deputy Marshals of his day.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="34140345" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/qv9vwm/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_hKTD_vsPvK0_28_july_2018_-_bass_reeves.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Samantha) Bass Reeves was born a slave but escaped from his master and lived as an outlaw in the Indian Territory until the Emancipation Proclamation officially made him a free man. He went on to use the knowledge he gained during his time in hiding to become one of the most successful U.S. Deputy Marshals of his day.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1218</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ub55qw/Who_Was_Bass_Reevesapteb.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Samantha) Bass Reeves was born a slave but escaped from his master and lived as an outlaw in the Indian Territory until the Emancipation Proclamation officially made him a free man. He went on to use the knowledge he gained during his time in hiding to become one of the most successful U.S. Deputy Marshals of his day.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Ancient Authoritative Animals</title>
        <itunes:title>Ancient Authoritative Animals</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/ancient-authoritative-animals/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/ancient-authoritative-animals/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 14 Jul 2018 13:45:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-7619555767770689705</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Lesley) Today's modern economy allows those with resources to lavish love and attention on their pets. In 2017, the pet industry represented $96 billion in sales in the US alone. Countless hours are spent calming our anxiety by watching cute cat videos. Is this behavior so new and modern? In this episode, Lesley explores the ancient world and three case studies when an adored pet was lavished with unparalleled praise and opportunity -- our animals have always had a special meaning in our hearts.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Lesley) Today's modern economy allows those with resources to lavish love and attention on their pets. In 2017, the pet industry represented $96 billion in sales in the US alone. Countless hours are spent calming our anxiety by watching cute cat videos. Is this behavior so new and modern? In this episode, Lesley explores the ancient world and three case studies when an adored pet was lavished with unparalleled praise and opportunity -- our animals have always had a special meaning in our hearts.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="20641944" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/qsjkn7/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_lFkLq_F6b0k_14_july_2018_-_ancient_authoritative_animals.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Lesley) Today's modern economy allows those with resources to lavish love and attention on their pets. In 2017, the pet industry represented $96 billion in sales in the US alone. Countless hours are spent calming our anxiety by watching cute cat videos. Is this behavior so new and modern? In this episode, Lesley explores the ancient world and three case studies when an adored pet was lavished with unparalleled praise and opportunity -- our animals have always had a special meaning in our hearts.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>736</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/z4masb/Ancient_Authoritative_Animalsa2pm6.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Lesley) Today's modern economy allows those with resources to lavish love and attention on their pets. In 2017, the pet industry represented $96 billion in sales in the US alone. Countless hours are spent calming our anxiety by watching cute cat videos. Is this behavior so new and modern? In this episode, Lesley explores the ancient world and three case studies when an adored pet was lavished with unparalleled praise and opportunity -- our animals have always had a special meaning in our hearts.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Special Edition: The Marriage of John Quincy and Louisa Adams</title>
        <itunes:title>Special Edition: The Marriage of John Quincy and Louisa Adams</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/special-edition-the-marriage-of-john-quincy-and-louisa-adams/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/special-edition-the-marriage-of-john-quincy-and-louisa-adams/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 19 May 2018 18:30:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-5711095824421534615</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Christine and Elizabeth) This weekend Britain celebrates the wedding of Prince Harry and American actress Meghan Markle, and we at Footnoting History are thrilled. Join us as we mark the occasion by discussing another cross-Atlantic union: the marriage of US President John Quincy Adams and Louisa Johnson of London, England.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Christine and Elizabeth) This weekend Britain celebrates the wedding of Prince Harry and American actress Meghan Markle, and we at Footnoting History are thrilled. Join us as we mark the occasion by discussing another cross-Atlantic union: the marriage of US President John Quincy Adams and Louisa Johnson of London, England.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="60341092" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/8iqtdj/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_Azu09Hy1sHw_19_may_2018_-_louisa_and_john_quincy_adams.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine and Elizabeth) This weekend Britain celebrates the wedding of Prince Harry and American actress Meghan Markle, and we at Footnoting History are thrilled. Join us as we mark the occasion by discussing another cross-Atlantic union: the marriage of US President John Quincy Adams and Louisa Johnson of London, England.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2154</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/jiaai9/Marriage_of_John_Quincy_and_Louisa_Adamsbfprj.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine and Elizabeth) This weekend Britain celebrates the wedding of Prince Harry and American actress Meghan Markle, and we at Footnoting History are thrilled. Join us as we mark the occasion by discussing another cross-Atlantic union: the marriage of US President John Quincy Adams and Louisa Johnson of London, England.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Blazing World of Lady Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle</title>
        <itunes:title>The Blazing World of Lady Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-blazing-world-of-lady-margaret-cavendish-duchess-of-newcastle/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-blazing-world-of-lady-margaret-cavendish-duchess-of-newcastle/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 05 May 2018 18:18:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-955454765389058427</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Nathan) Poet, playwright, philosopher, science theorist, and science fiction author--just a few of the occupations held by the 17th-century noblewoman, Lady Margaret Cavendish.  One of the towering intellects of her day, Cavendish was a prodigious writer who was by her own account painfully shy, but whose works were revolutionary in their imaginativeness and insight.  In this episode, we will explore the life of this remarkable woman, the story of her family during the tumult of the English Civil War, and how she navigated the male-dominated intellectual world of Stuart England.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Nathan) Poet, playwright, philosopher, science theorist, and science fiction author--just a few of the occupations held by the 17th-century noblewoman, Lady Margaret Cavendish.  One of the towering intellects of her day, Cavendish was a prodigious writer who was by her own account painfully shy, but whose works were revolutionary in their imaginativeness and insight.  In this episode, we will explore the life of this remarkable woman, the story of her family during the tumult of the English Civil War, and how she navigated the male-dominated intellectual world of Stuart England.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="36380374" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ih6pdu/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_wtRekVPRCIs_5_may_2018_-_margaret_cavendish.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Nathan) Poet, playwright, philosopher, science theorist, and science fiction author--just a few of the occupations held by the 17th-century noblewoman, Lady Margaret Cavendish.  One of the towering intellects of her day, Cavendish was a prodigious writer who was by her own account painfully shy, but whose works were revolutionary in their imaginativeness and insight.  In this episode, we will explore the life of this remarkable woman, the story of her family during the tumult of the English Civil War, and how she navigated the male-dominated intellectual world of Stuart England.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1298</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/imhjaq/Lady_Margaret_Cavendish6jmp1.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Nathan) Poet, playwright, philosopher, science theorist, and science fiction author--just a few of the occupations held by the 17th-century noblewoman, Lady Margaret Cavendish. One of the towering intellects of her day, Cavendish was a prodigious writer who was by her own account painfully shy, but whose works were revolutionary in their imaginativeness and insight. In this episode, we will explore the life of this remarkable woman, the story of her family during the tumult of the English Civil War, and how she navigated the male-dominated intellectual world of Stuart England.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Yolande Du Bois and the Weight of W.E.B. Du Bois's Dreams</title>
        <itunes:title>Yolande Du Bois and the Weight of W.E.B. Du Bois's Dreams</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/yolande-du-bois-and-the-weight-of-web-du-boiss-dreams/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/yolande-du-bois-and-the-weight-of-web-du-boiss-dreams/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 21 Apr 2018 23:32:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-5028834522595185039</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) In the 20th Century, W.E.B. Du Bois was one of the leading intellectuals of the movement to gain equality for African-Americans. His daughter, Yolande Du Bois, found much of her life shaped by her father's desire for his daughter to be the exemplar of the abilities and potential of African-Americans. In this episode, Elizabeth examines Yolande's life and to what it extent it was shaped by her father.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) In the 20th Century, W.E.B. Du Bois was one of the leading intellectuals of the movement to gain equality for African-Americans. His daughter, Yolande Du Bois, found much of her life shaped by her father's desire for his daughter to be the exemplar of the abilities and potential of African-Americans. In this episode, Elizabeth examines Yolande's life and to what it extent it was shaped by her father.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="32431512" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/njzvyt/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_ge-titwPDCA_21_april_2018_-_yolande_du_bois.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) In the 20th Century, W.E.B. Du Bois was one of the leading intellectuals of the movement to gain equality for African-Americans. His daughter, Yolande Du Bois, found much of her life shaped by her father's desire for his daughter to be the exemplar of the abilities and potential of African-Americans. In this episode, Elizabeth examines Yolande's life and to what it extent it was shaped by her father.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1157</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/e4x9xi/Yolande_Du_Boisa0rvj.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Elizabeth) In the 20th Century, W.E.B. Du Bois was one of the leading intellectuals of the movement to gain equality for African-Americans. His daughter, Yolande Du Bois, found much of her life shaped by her father's desire for his daughter to be the exemplar of the abilities and potential of African-Americans. In this episode, Elizabeth examines Yolande's life and to what it extent it was shaped by her father.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Ambition, Anxiety, and the Unseen Universe: Science and Victorian Fiction</title>
        <itunes:title>Ambition, Anxiety, and the Unseen Universe: Science and Victorian Fiction</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/ambition-anxiety-and-the-unseen-universe-science-and-victorian-fiction/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/ambition-anxiety-and-the-unseen-universe-science-and-victorian-fiction/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 07 Apr 2018 10:42:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-3173328277904813976</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Lucy) It’s a truism to say that the Victorian age was a period of rapid technological and social change. It was also a period when science, increasingly, posited proofs for the unseen, from bacteria to mental illness to sexual orientation. Scientific discoveries and debates were cause for anxiety, as well as excitement. Whether through fictional scientists or science fiction, literature could be a place to explore society’s complex relationships to scientific change.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Lucy) It’s a truism to say that the Victorian age was a period of rapid technological and social change. It was also a period when science, increasingly, posited proofs for the unseen, from bacteria to mental illness to sexual orientation. Scientific discoveries and debates were cause for anxiety, as well as excitement. Whether through fictional scientists or science fiction, literature could be a place to explore society’s complex relationships to scientific change.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="29715847" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/b2r4pa/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_Evd2mz1axiE_7_april_2018_-_victorian_sci-fi.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Lucy) It’s a truism to say that the Victorian age was a period of rapid technological and social change. It was also a period when science, increasingly, posited proofs for the unseen, from bacteria to mental illness to sexual orientation. Scientific discoveries and debates were cause for anxiety, as well as excitement. Whether through fictional scientists or science fiction, literature could be a place to explore society’s complex relationships to scientific change.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1060</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/b79xyk/Science_and_Victorian_Fictionbg0ws.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Lucy) It’s a truism to say that the Victorian age was a period of rapid technological and social change. It was also a period when science, increasingly, posited proofs for the unseen, from bacteria to mental illness to sexual orientation. Scientific discoveries and debates were cause for anxiety, as well as excitement. Whether through fictional scientists or science fiction, literature could be a place to explore society’s complex relationships to scientific change.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Evacuating the Loyalists</title>
        <itunes:title>Evacuating the Loyalists</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/evacuating-the-loyalists/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/evacuating-the-loyalists/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 24 Mar 2018 12:18:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-118724417223599361</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Christine) During the American Revolution, not everyone living in the rebellious colonies wanted to separate from Great Britain. In this episode, find out how loyalists (those still devoted to King George III) coped with the war ending and the colonies achieving independence.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Christine) During the American Revolution, not everyone living in the rebellious colonies wanted to separate from Great Britain. In this episode, find out how loyalists (those still devoted to King George III) coped with the war ending and the colonies achieving independence.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="40531723" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/imajpj/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_tjNTANYbOe4_24_march_2018_-_evacuating_loyalists.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine) During the American Revolution, not everyone living in the rebellious colonies wanted to separate from Great Britain. In this episode, find out how loyalists (those still devoted to King George III) coped with the war ending and the colonies achieving independence.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1446</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/snw8b6/Evacuating_the_Loyalists9dm17.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine) During the American Revolution, not everyone living in the rebellious colonies wanted to separate from Great Britain. In this episode, find out how loyalists (those still devoted to King George III) coped with the war ending and the colonies achieving independence.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Hoelun the Stolen Bride</title>
        <itunes:title>Hoelun the Stolen Bride</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/hoelun-the-stolen-bride/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/hoelun-the-stolen-bride/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 10 Mar 2018 14:36:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-4755770608346883186</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Samantha) Some time before 1162, a Mongol girl named Hoelun was kidnapped and taken as a bride. A short time later she gave birth to a future emperor. Although the details of her story are shrouded in mystery, the tales that are told of her reveal a wealth of information about steppe culture and hint at the motivations of her son as he rewrote the very fabric of that society.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Samantha) Some time before 1162, a Mongol girl named Hoelun was kidnapped and taken as a bride. A short time later she gave birth to a future emperor. Although the details of her story are shrouded in mystery, the tales that are told of her reveal a wealth of information about steppe culture and hint at the motivations of her son as he rewrote the very fabric of that society.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="20565189" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/sm2c7f/_r_FootnotingHistory__5__0tbo3nfNHI_10_march_2018_-_hoelun.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Samantha) Some time before 1162, a Mongol girl named Hoelun was kidnapped and taken as a bride. A short time later she gave birth to a future emperor. Although the details of her story are shrouded in mystery, the tales that are told of her reveal a wealth of information about steppe culture and hint at the motivations of her son as he rewrote the very fabric of that society.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>733</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/avs5jr/Hoelun_the_Stolen_Bride8rz2u.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Samantha) Some time before 1162, a Mongol girl named Hoelun was kidnapped and taken as a bride. A short time later she gave birth to a future emperor. Although the details of her story are shrouded in mystery, the tales that are told of her reveal a wealth of information about steppe culture and hint at the motivations of her son as he rewrote the very fabric of that society.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Papal Pornocracy</title>
        <itunes:title>The Papal Pornocracy</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-papal-pornocracy/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-papal-pornocracy/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 25 Feb 2018 11:38:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-1183281628703563226</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Nathan) When popes are elected today, the cardinals of the Catholic Church meet in secret conclave.  But it wasn't always so.  In the 9th through 11th centuries, control of the Chair of St. Peter was fiercely contested between several Roman families, who put their sons, brothers, and lovers on the papal throne.  In this episode, we will look at the murders, depositions, adultery, illicit relationships, trials of papal cadavers, and debauched behavior that allegedly characterized this period, as well as the important role played by two Roman noblewomen--Theodora and Marozia Theophylacti--that led some 19th century German historians to label this as a "pornocracy."]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Nathan) When popes are elected today, the cardinals of the Catholic Church meet in secret conclave.  But it wasn't always so.  In the 9th through 11th centuries, control of the Chair of St. Peter was fiercely contested between several Roman families, who put their sons, brothers, and lovers on the papal throne.  In this episode, we will look at the murders, depositions, adultery, illicit relationships, trials of papal cadavers, and debauched behavior that allegedly characterized this period, as well as the important role played by two Roman noblewomen--Theodora and Marozia Theophylacti--that led some 19th century German historians to label this as a "pornocracy."]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="42570482" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/rufty3/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_oqaWcTO7-kk_24_february_2018_-_papal_pornocracy.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Nathan) When popes are elected today, the cardinals of the Catholic Church meet in secret conclave.  But it wasn't always so.  In the 9th through 11th centuries, control of the Chair of St. Peter was fiercely contested between several Roman families, who put their sons, brothers, and lovers on the papal throne.  In this episode, we will look at the murders, depositions, adultery, illicit relationships, trials of papal cadavers, and debauched behavior that allegedly characterized this period, as well as the important role played by two Roman noblewomen--Theodora and Marozia Theophylacti--that led some 19th century German historians to label this as a "pornocracy."]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1519</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/xp9pbj/Papal_Pornocracy65xgv.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Nathan) When popes are elected today, the cardinals of the Catholic Church meet in secret conclave. But it wasn't always so. In the 9th through 11th centuries, control of the Chair of St. Peter was fiercely contested between several Roman families, who put their sons, brothers, and lovers on the papal throne. In this episode, we will look at the murders, depositions, adultery, illicit relationships, trials of papal cadavers, and debauched behavior that allegedly characterized this period, as well as the important role played by two Roman noblewomen--Theodora and Marozia Theophylacti--that led some 19th century German historians to label this as a "pornocracy."</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Censorship in Reformation England</title>
        <itunes:title>Censorship in Reformation England</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/censorship-in-reformation-england/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/censorship-in-reformation-england/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 10 Feb 2018 14:22:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-6790610176527660304</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Lesley) The arrival of the printing press on the scene of early modern Europe helped to spread seditious ideas that became the Protestant Reformation. Monarchs across Europe and beyond had to establish new policies governing regarding the publication and distribution of potentially dangerous ideas. In this episode, Lesley describes a few laws designed to keep information under control and shares what might happen when a printer ignored the law to publish radical, challenging ideas.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Lesley) The arrival of the printing press on the scene of early modern Europe helped to spread seditious ideas that became the Protestant Reformation. Monarchs across Europe and beyond had to establish new policies governing regarding the publication and distribution of potentially dangerous ideas. In this episode, Lesley describes a few laws designed to keep information under control and shares what might happen when a printer ignored the law to publish radical, challenging ideas.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="24035246" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/5zq9px/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_gAhuctpPN40_10_feb_2018_-_censorship_in_reformation_england.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Lesley) The arrival of the printing press on the scene of early modern Europe helped to spread seditious ideas that became the Protestant Reformation. Monarchs across Europe and beyond had to establish new policies governing regarding the publication and distribution of potentially dangerous ideas. In this episode, Lesley describes a few laws designed to keep information under control and shares what might happen when a printer ignored the law to publish radical, challenging ideas.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>857</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/wtesfw/Censorship_in_Reformation_England73fdg.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Lesley) The arrival of the printing press on the scene of early modern Europe helped to spread seditious ideas that became the Protestant Reformation. Monarchs across Europe and beyond had to establish new policies governing regarding the publication and distribution of potentially dangerous ideas. In this episode, Lesley describes a few laws designed to keep information under control and shares what might happen when a printer ignored the law to publish radical, challenging ideas.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Jewish Fighters of Medieval Europe</title>
        <itunes:title>Jewish Fighters of Medieval Europe</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/jewish-fighters-of-medieval-europe/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/jewish-fighters-of-medieval-europe/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 27 Jan 2018 11:16:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-5424013565468911967</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) When we think of medieval Europe, knights, jousting, and sword fights come to mind. New light has been shed on fighting practices in medieval Europe, however, by the discovery of treatises, some of which describe the techniques employed and taught by Jewish fighting masters. Join Elizabeth as she delves into this little known field of fighting styles, and learn about how you too can learn to fight like a medieval European.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) When we think of medieval Europe, knights, jousting, and sword fights come to mind. New light has been shed on fighting practices in medieval Europe, however, by the discovery of treatises, some of which describe the techniques employed and taught by Jewish fighting masters. Join Elizabeth as she delves into this little known field of fighting styles, and learn about how you too can learn to fight like a medieval European.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="30975360" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/rwyn6x/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_UpSvVLqUyrM_27_january_2018_-_medieval_jewish_fighters.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) When we think of medieval Europe, knights, jousting, and sword fights come to mind. New light has been shed on fighting practices in medieval Europe, however, by the discovery of treatises, some of which describe the techniques employed and taught by Jewish fighting masters. Join Elizabeth as she delves into this little known field of fighting styles, and learn about how you too can learn to fight like a medieval European.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1105</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/3rvdai/Jewish_Fighters_of_Medieval_Europe9etdq.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Elizabeth) When we think of medieval Europe, knights, jousting, and sword fights come to mind. New light has been shed on fighting practices in medieval Europe, however, by the discovery of treatises, some of which describe the techniques employed and taught by Jewish fighting masters. Join Elizabeth as she delves into this little known field of fighting styles, and learn about how you too can learn to fight like a medieval European.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>How to Be a Beguine</title>
        <itunes:title>How to Be a Beguine</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/how-to-be-a-beguine/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/how-to-be-a-beguine/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 13 Jan 2018 10:54:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-3944978510216633535</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Lucy) In late medieval Europe, groups of women called beguines assembled in twos and threes, or in large communities, to practice the religious life. They lived simply, served the poor and sick, and sometimes engaged in business. But unlike nuns, they didn’t take vows. So what did it mean to be a beguine? This episode takes on that question, on which both medieval authorities and modern scholars have disagreed.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Lucy) In late medieval Europe, groups of women called beguines assembled in twos and threes, or in large communities, to practice the religious life. They lived simply, served the poor and sick, and sometimes engaged in business. But unlike nuns, they didn’t take vows. So what did it mean to be a beguine? This episode takes on that question, on which both medieval authorities and modern scholars have disagreed.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="22081283" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/vfn3y9/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_n2JCLFQxwkI_13_jan_2018_-_beguines.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Lucy) In late medieval Europe, groups of women called beguines assembled in twos and threes, or in large communities, to practice the religious life. They lived simply, served the poor and sick, and sometimes engaged in business. But unlike nuns, they didn’t take vows. So what did it mean to be a beguine? This episode takes on that question, on which both medieval authorities and modern scholars have disagreed.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>787</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/xwutq4/How_to_Be_a_Beguine89tiw.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Lucy) In late medieval Europe, groups of women called beguines assembled in twos and threes, or in large communities, to practice the religious life. They lived simply, served the poor and sick, and sometimes engaged in business. But unlike nuns, they didn’t take vows. So what did it mean to be a beguine? This episode takes on that question, on which both medieval authorities and modern scholars have disagreed.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Back of Every Great Work: The Story of Emily Warren Roebling</title>
        <itunes:title>Back of Every Great Work: The Story of Emily Warren Roebling</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/back-of-every-great-work-the-story-of-emily-warren-roebling/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/back-of-every-great-work-the-story-of-emily-warren-roebling/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 16 Dec 2017 13:05:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-3737760051973876201</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Samantha) According to a plaque on the Brooklyn Bridge “back of every great work we can find the self-sacrificing devotion of a woman.” Indeed, when John Roebling died and his son, Washington, was struck ill, it was Washington’s young wife, Emily Warren Roebling, who worked day and night to ensure that the Brooklyn Bridge was built.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Samantha) According to a plaque on the Brooklyn Bridge “back of every great work we can find the self-sacrificing devotion of a woman.” Indeed, when John Roebling died and his son, Washington, was struck ill, it was Washington’s young wife, Emily Warren Roebling, who worked day and night to ensure that the Brooklyn Bridge was built.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="23361264" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/srzqe6/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_oqJ73EMCX4A_16_dec_2017_-_emily_roebling.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Samantha) According to a plaque on the Brooklyn Bridge “back of every great work we can find the self-sacrificing devotion of a woman.” Indeed, when John Roebling died and his son, Washington, was struck ill, it was Washington’s young wife, Emily Warren Roebling, who worked day and night to ensure that the Brooklyn Bridge was built.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>833</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/nk52s8/Emily_Warren_Roebling9pne9.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Samantha) According to a plaque on the Brooklyn Bridge “back of every great work we can find the self-sacrificing devotion of a woman.” Indeed, when John Roebling died and his son, Washington, was struck ill, it was Washington’s young wife, Emily Warren Roebling, who worked day and night to ensure that the Brooklyn Bridge was built.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Napoleon Bonaparte's Near-Fatal Christmas</title>
        <itunes:title>Napoleon Bonaparte's Near-Fatal Christmas</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/napoleon-bonapartes-near-fatal-christmas/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/napoleon-bonapartes-near-fatal-christmas/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 02 Dec 2017 09:31:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-2893908535842301964</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Christine) December may be a celebratory time for many, but in 1800 it caused Napoleon Bonaparte a giant headache. This episode is all about the attempted Christmas Eve assassination of France's future emperor.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Christine) December may be a celebratory time for many, but in 1800 it caused Napoleon Bonaparte a giant headache. This episode is all about the attempted Christmas Eve assassination of France's future emperor.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="26360557" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/j2x322/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_YS_TawCK-pk_2_dec_2017_-_napoleons_assassination_attempt.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine) December may be a celebratory time for many, but in 1800 it caused Napoleon Bonaparte a giant headache. This episode is all about the attempted Christmas Eve assassination of France's future emperor.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>940</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/49tqrt/Napoleon_Bonapartes_Near_Fatal_Christmas6gke4.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine) December may be a celebratory time for many, but in 1800 it caused Napoleon Bonaparte a giant headache. This episode is all about the attempted Christmas Eve assassination of France's future emperor.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Malleus Maleficarum</title>
        <itunes:title>The Malleus Maleficarum</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-malleus-maleficarum/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-malleus-maleficarum/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 19 Nov 2017 09:57:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-7854047372650660085</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Nathan) In 1486, two German inquisitors published a treatise on the nature and prosecution of witches: the Malleus Maleficarum or "Hammer of the Witches."  This work overturned centuries of Catholic teaching regarding sorcery and witches, turning them into dark agents of evil who drew power from sexual union with the Devil himself. In this episode, we look at the origins of this text and how it led to the deaths of thousands of innocent people in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Nathan) In 1486, two German inquisitors published a treatise on the nature and prosecution of witches: the Malleus Maleficarum or "Hammer of the Witches."  This work overturned centuries of Catholic teaching regarding sorcery and witches, turning them into dark agents of evil who drew power from sexual union with the Devil himself. In this episode, we look at the origins of this text and how it led to the deaths of thousands of innocent people in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="29992159" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/65vi3c/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_LmreBO_PHY4_18_nov_2017_-_malleus_maleficarum.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Nathan) In 1486, two German inquisitors published a treatise on the nature and prosecution of witches: the Malleus Maleficarum or "Hammer of the Witches."  This work overturned centuries of Catholic teaching regarding sorcery and witches, turning them into dark agents of evil who drew power from sexual union with the Devil himself. In this episode, we look at the origins of this text and how it led to the deaths of thousands of innocent people in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1070</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ndu6dz/Malleus_Maleficarum838v3.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Nathan) In 1486, two German inquisitors published a treatise on the nature and prosecution of witches: the Malleus Maleficarum or "Hammer of the Witches."  This work overturned centuries of Catholic teaching regarding sorcery and witches, turning them into dark agents of evil who drew power from sexual union with the Devil himself. In this episode, we look at the origins of this text and how it led to the deaths of thousands of innocent people in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Distrust of Chinese-Americans in Early 20th-Century New York City</title>
        <itunes:title>Distrust of Chinese-Americans in Early 20th-Century New York City</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/distrust-of-chinese-americans-in-early-20th-century-new-york-city/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/distrust-of-chinese-americans-in-early-20th-century-new-york-city/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 04 Nov 2017 13:17:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-1866703374495742692</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) In 1910, Ida Delancey lost custody of her niece because her neighbors complained to child services that Ida, a white woman living in Brooklyn, was known to move in the same circles as Chinese-Americans. Elizabeth explores why this was a cause to have the child removed and how fears had increased after a 1909 murder of a young woman in New York City.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) In 1910, Ida Delancey lost custody of her niece because her neighbors complained to child services that Ida, a white woman living in Brooklyn, was known to move in the same circles as Chinese-Americans. Elizabeth explores why this was a cause to have the child removed and how fears had increased after a 1909 murder of a young woman in New York City.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="32745111" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/8jk9ws/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_zJpmw5rUoRo_4_nov_2017_-_ida_delancey.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) In 1910, Ida Delancey lost custody of her niece because her neighbors complained to child services that Ida, a white woman living in Brooklyn, was known to move in the same circles as Chinese-Americans. Elizabeth explores why this was a cause to have the child removed and how fears had increased after a 1909 murder of a young woman in New York City.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1168</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/iqjqwt/Distrust_of_Chinese_Americans7ira2.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Elizabeth) In 1910, Ida Delancey lost custody of her niece because her neighbors complained to child services that Ida, a white woman living in Brooklyn, was known to move in the same circles as Chinese-Americans. Elizabeth explores why this was a cause to have the child removed and how fears had increased after a 1909 murder of a young woman in New York City.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>History for Halloween IV</title>
        <itunes:title>History for Halloween IV</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/history-for-halloween-iv/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/history-for-halloween-iv/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 21 Oct 2017 11:31:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-921092720476465700</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Christine, Lesley, Lucy) German ghosts, medieval inspirations, and horrors in the attic abound! We're back with bite-sized eerie tales in our fourth installment of History for Halloween.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Christine, Lesley, Lucy) German ghosts, medieval inspirations, and horrors in the attic abound! We're back with bite-sized eerie tales in our fourth installment of History for Halloween.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="22134092" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/tk8kgt/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_2K8JlW7Qdro_21_oct_2017_-_halloween_iv.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine, Lesley, Lucy) German ghosts, medieval inspirations, and horrors in the attic abound! We're back with bite-sized eerie tales in our fourth installment of History for Halloween.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1510</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/9xhf3y/History_for_Halloween_IV91fhb.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine, Lesley, Lucy) German ghosts, medieval inspirations, and horrors in the attic abound! We're back with bite-sized eerie tales in our fourth installment of History for Halloween.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Cemeteries: Washington Park Cemetery and Early 20th-Century Atlanta</title>
        <itunes:title>Cemeteries: Washington Park Cemetery and Early 20th-Century Atlanta</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/cemeteries-washington-park-cemetery-and-early-20th-century-atlanta/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/cemeteries-washington-park-cemetery-and-early-20th-century-atlanta/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 07 Oct 2017 15:25:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-5588479809932722496</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) In this episode, we return once again to the stories of three people buried in a cemetery in the Atlanta metro area. Second-sight, sharecropping, and a street called Auburn Avenue provide context for the lives of three people interred at Washington Park Cemetery.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) In this episode, we return once again to the stories of three people buried in a cemetery in the Atlanta metro area. Second-sight, sharecropping, and a street called Auburn Avenue provide context for the lives of three people interred at Washington Park Cemetery.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="48418482" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/fi28w3/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_6awW1po-2jI_7_oct_2017_-_washington_park_cemetery.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) In this episode, we return once again to the stories of three people buried in a cemetery in the Atlanta metro area. Second-sight, sharecropping, and a street called Auburn Avenue provide context for the lives of three people interred at Washington Park Cemetery.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1728</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/9h4b4u/Washington_Park_Cemetery9luq2.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Elizabeth) In this episode, we return once again to the stories of three people buried in a cemetery in the Atlanta metro area. Second-sight, sharecropping, and a street called Auburn Avenue provide context for the lives of three people interred at Washington Park Cemetery.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Belle Gunness, Black Widow Serial Killer</title>
        <itunes:title>Belle Gunness, Black Widow Serial Killer</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/belle-gunness-black-widow-serial-killer/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/belle-gunness-black-widow-serial-killer/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 23 Sep 2017 17:49:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-3040978692123382606</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Nathan) In the quiet town of La Porte, Indiana at the beginning of the 20th century lived a widow farmer with three children.  Originally from Norway, Belle Sørenson Gunness was, like many widows in the period, in search of a husband to help work her lands and provide for her family--until one night, a tragic fire revealed that all was not as it appeared.  In this week's episode, we examine the grisly tale of how the outwardly unassuming Belle killed at least nine male suitors and probably two husbands, and the terrible methods that she used to evade capture.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Nathan) In the quiet town of La Porte, Indiana at the beginning of the 20th century lived a widow farmer with three children.  Originally from Norway, Belle Sørenson Gunness was, like many widows in the period, in search of a husband to help work her lands and provide for her family--until one night, a tragic fire revealed that all was not as it appeared.  In this week's episode, we examine the grisly tale of how the outwardly unassuming Belle killed at least nine male suitors and probably two husbands, and the terrible methods that she used to evade capture.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="27988494" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/mhcc3w/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_4elLHwCGJpo_23_sept_2017_-_belle_gunness.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Nathan) In the quiet town of La Porte, Indiana at the beginning of the 20th century lived a widow farmer with three children.  Originally from Norway, Belle Sørenson Gunness was, like many widows in the period, in search of a husband to help work her lands and provide for her family--until one night, a tragic fire revealed that all was not as it appeared.  In this week's episode, we examine the grisly tale of how the outwardly unassuming Belle killed at least nine male suitors and probably two husbands, and the terrible methods that she used to evade capture.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>998</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/k5w2f6/Belle_Gunness8m6iy.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Nathan) In the quiet town of La Porte, Indiana at the beginning of the 20th century lived a widow farmer with three children. Originally from Norway, Belle Sørenson Gunness was, like many widows in the period, in search of a husband to help work her lands and provide for her family--until one night, a tragic fire revealed that all was not as it appeared. In this week's episode, we examine the grisly tale of how the outwardly unassuming Belle killed at least nine male suitors and probably two husbands, and the terrible methods that she used to evade capture.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>John Dee: Astrologer, Courtier, Mystic...Spy?</title>
        <itunes:title>John Dee: Astrologer, Courtier, Mystic...Spy?</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/john-dee-astrologer-courtier-mysticspy/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/john-dee-astrologer-courtier-mysticspy/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 09 Sep 2017 11:29:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-4356251685088165802</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Lucy) ​John Dee has been variously described as a visionary, a philosopher, and a “real-life Gandalf.” Internationally renowned, he served at the Elizabethan court as a consultant on matters worldly and otherworldly. The possessor of a legendary library, Dee himself was a legend in his own day, and has remained so ever since. Scholar and scientist, he was also convinced that he could talk to angels. This episode attempts to disentangle fact from fiction.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Lucy) ​John Dee has been variously described as a visionary, a philosopher, and a “real-life Gandalf.” Internationally renowned, he served at the Elizabethan court as a consultant on matters worldly and otherworldly. The possessor of a legendary library, Dee himself was a legend in his own day, and has remained so ever since. Scholar and scientist, he was also convinced that he could talk to angels. This episode attempts to disentangle fact from fiction.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="32188089" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/kw5ep7/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_w8Vbe0CJrOQ_9_sept_2017_-_john_dee.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Lucy) ​John Dee has been variously described as a visionary, a philosopher, and a “real-life Gandalf.” Internationally renowned, he served at the Elizabethan court as a consultant on matters worldly and otherworldly. The possessor of a legendary library, Dee himself was a legend in his own day, and has remained so ever since. Scholar and scientist, he was also convinced that he could talk to angels. This episode attempts to disentangle fact from fiction.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1148</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/eugc4z/John_Dee8u4ez.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Lucy) ​John Dee has been variously described as a visionary, a philosopher, and a “real-life Gandalf.” Internationally renowned, he served at the Elizabethan court as a consultant on matters worldly and otherworldly. The possessor of a legendary library, Dee himself was a legend in his own day, and has remained so ever since. Scholar and scientist, he was also convinced that he could talk to angels. This episode attempts to disentangle fact from fiction.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Invention of the Chocolate Chip Cookie</title>
        <itunes:title>The Invention of the Chocolate Chip Cookie</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-invention-of-the-chocolate-chip-cookie/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-invention-of-the-chocolate-chip-cookie/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 26 Aug 2017 13:59:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-872368694831852257</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Samantha) Who doesn’t love the chocolate chip cookie? Today, chocolate chip is the most popular variety of cookie in the United States, but it did not exist until the 1930s. This episode traces the confection from its invention in the kitchen of Mrs. Ruth Wakefield to your own home.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Samantha) Who doesn’t love the chocolate chip cookie? Today, chocolate chip is the most popular variety of cookie in the United States, but it did not exist until the 1930s. This episode traces the confection from its invention in the kitchen of Mrs. Ruth Wakefield to your own home.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="17708441" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/npy3c5/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_2I7mOvAK7v0_26_aug_2017_-_chocolate_chip_cookie.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Samantha) Who doesn’t love the chocolate chip cookie? Today, chocolate chip is the most popular variety of cookie in the United States, but it did not exist until the 1930s. This episode traces the confection from its invention in the kitchen of Mrs. Ruth Wakefield to your own home.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>631</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/srmgjt/Chocolate_Chip_Cookies7t1i0.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Samantha) Who doesn’t love the chocolate chip cookie? Today, chocolate chip is the most popular variety of cookie in the United States, but it did not exist until the 1930s. This episode traces the confection from its invention in the kitchen of Mrs. Ruth Wakefield to your own home.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Murderess in History</title>
        <itunes:title>The Murderess in History</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-murderess-in-history/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-murderess-in-history/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 12 Aug 2017 08:38:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-4328553322127929681</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Lesley) Serial killers can be fascinating subjects. The men who hunt strangers are terrifying and interesting studies of the human mind. Yet women in history have also killed, and in some cases they have killed in large, unexpected numbers. In this episode, Lesley discusses five lesser-known serial killers from throughout history and analyzes how the female motivations from the past may differ from the more famous serial killers of modern day.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Lesley) Serial killers can be fascinating subjects. The men who hunt strangers are terrifying and interesting studies of the human mind. Yet women in history have also killed, and in some cases they have killed in large, unexpected numbers. In this episode, Lesley discusses five lesser-known serial killers from throughout history and analyzes how the female motivations from the past may differ from the more famous serial killers of modern day.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="25613471" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/djt59t/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_Ts9WDBh9Kzs_12_aug_2017_-_murderess_in_history.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Lesley) Serial killers can be fascinating subjects. The men who hunt strangers are terrifying and interesting studies of the human mind. Yet women in history have also killed, and in some cases they have killed in large, unexpected numbers. In this episode, Lesley discusses five lesser-known serial killers from throughout history and analyzes how the female motivations from the past may differ from the more famous serial killers of modern day.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>913</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/6snjnm/Murderess_in_Historyatcp5.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Lesley) Serial killers can be fascinating subjects. The men who hunt strangers are terrifying and interesting studies of the human mind. Yet women in history have also killed, and in some cases they have killed in large, unexpected numbers. In this episode, Lesley discusses five lesser-known serial killers from throughout history and analyzes how the female motivations from the past may differ from the more famous serial killers of modern day.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Cemeteries: Local History of Mid-20th Century Atlanta</title>
        <itunes:title>Cemeteries: Local History of Mid-20th Century Atlanta</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/cemeteries-local-history-of-mid-20th-century-atlanta/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/cemeteries-local-history-of-mid-20th-century-atlanta/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 17 Jun 2017 12:54:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-3929045565393834939</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) Taphophilia is the love of cemeteries and headstones. In this episode, Elizabeth indulges her taphophilia as she uses stories from East View Cemetery on the outskirts of Atlanta to learn about life in the city in the early to mid-20th century as she traces the lives of three people buried there. Golf, textile mills, and military service help us complete the picture.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) Taphophilia is the love of cemeteries and headstones. In this episode, Elizabeth indulges her taphophilia as she uses stories from East View Cemetery on the outskirts of Atlanta to learn about life in the city in the early to mid-20th century as she traces the lives of three people buried there. Golf, textile mills, and military service help us complete the picture.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="43710111" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/3xwmim/_r_FootnotingHistory__5__JSxRUJUN6E_17_june_2017_-_east_view_cemetery.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) Taphophilia is the love of cemeteries and headstones. In this episode, Elizabeth indulges her taphophilia as she uses stories from East View Cemetery on the outskirts of Atlanta to learn about life in the city in the early to mid-20th century as she traces the lives of three people buried there. Golf, textile mills, and military service help us complete the picture.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1560</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/h7ujnr/Cemeteries_Local_History_of_Mid_20th_Century_Atlantabgujw.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Elizabeth) Taphophilia is the love of cemeteries and headstones. In this episode, Elizabeth indulges her taphophilia as she uses stories from East View Cemetery on the outskirts of Atlanta to learn about life in the city in the early to mid-20th century as she traces the lives of three people buried there. Golf, textile mills, and military service help us complete the picture.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Guy de Montfort and Dante’s Inferno</title>
        <itunes:title>Guy de Montfort and Dante’s Inferno</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/guy-de-montfort-and-dante-s-inferno/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/guy-de-montfort-and-dante-s-inferno/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 03 Jun 2017 06:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-7807854298531981665</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Christine) When your grandfather was a leading crusader and your father was a famous rebel, what is left for you to do? For Guy de Montfort the answer was to earn a spot in one of the circles of hell imagined by Dante in his Inferno. Find out how this medieval man came to such a fate in this episode.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Christine) When your grandfather was a leading crusader and your father was a famous rebel, what is left for you to do? For Guy de Montfort the answer was to earn a spot in one of the circles of hell imagined by Dante in his Inferno. Find out how this medieval man came to such a fate in this episode.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="26234094" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/g4cswz/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_MWr4qkA3lL4_3_june_2017_-_guy_de_montfort.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine) When your grandfather was a leading crusader and your father was a famous rebel, what is left for you to do? For Guy de Montfort the answer was to earn a spot in one of the circles of hell imagined by Dante in his Inferno. Find out how this medieval man came to such a fate in this episode.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>936</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/tyjvtb/Guy_de_Montfort_and_Dante_s_Inferno7ny0h.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine) When your grandfather was a leading crusader and your father was a famous rebel, what is left for you to do? For Guy de Montfort the answer was to earn a spot in one of the circles of hell imagined by Dante in his Inferno. Find out how this medieval man came to such a fate in this episode.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Secret Santa: The History of Santa Claus</title>
        <itunes:title>Secret Santa: The History of Santa Claus</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/secret-santa-the-history-of-santa-claus/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/secret-santa-the-history-of-santa-claus/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Tue, 23 May 2017 13:59:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-4623666625281817861</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Nathan) We kick off the Christmas season and celebrate the Feast of St. Nicholas (Dec. 6th) with a look at the history of Santa Claus, from his origins as a fourth-century bishop to the creation of Rudolph in the 20th century.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Nathan) We kick off the Christmas season and celebrate the Feast of St. Nicholas (Dec. 6th) with a look at the history of Santa Claus, from his origins as a fourth-century bishop to the creation of Rudolph in the 20th century.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="50262017" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/qvaykh/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_tq4Reh-k-Gg_07_dec_2013_-_secret_santa.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Nathan) We kick off the Christmas season and celebrate the Feast of St. Nicholas (Dec. 6th) with a look at the history of Santa Claus, from his origins as a fourth-century bishop to the creation of Rudolph in the 20th century.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2093</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/3ruwje/captions_6_aflax.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Nathan) We kick off the Christmas season and celebrate the Feast of St. Nicholas (Dec. 6th) with a look at the history of Santa Claus, from his origins as a fourth-century bishop to the creation of Rudolph in the 20th century.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Husband-Killing She-Wolf: The Life of Joanna of Naples</title>
        <itunes:title>The Husband-Killing She-Wolf: The Life of Joanna of Naples</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-husband-killing-she-wolf-the-life-of-joanna-of-naples/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-husband-killing-she-wolf-the-life-of-joanna-of-naples/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Tue, 23 May 2017 13:58:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-597780519205175495</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Nathan) Joanna I of Naples led a fascinating life marked by both triumph and tragedy.  Orphaned as a child, married four times, and rumored to have had her first husband killed outside her own bedchamber, she was a controversial figure even in her own day.  Join us as we examine the ups and downs of one of the most powerful (yet oft-forgotten) women of the fourteenth century.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Nathan) Joanna I of Naples led a fascinating life marked by both triumph and tragedy.  Orphaned as a child, married four times, and rumored to have had her first husband killed outside her own bedchamber, she was a controversial figure even in her own day.  Join us as we examine the ups and downs of one of the most powerful (yet oft-forgotten) women of the fourteenth century.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="38348677" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/6n2xms/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_dN0rAT44NGg_20_july_2013_-_joanna_of_naples.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Nathan) Joanna I of Naples led a fascinating life marked by both triumph and tragedy.  Orphaned as a child, married four times, and rumored to have had her first husband killed outside her own bedchamber, she was a controversial figure even in her own day.  Join us as we examine the ups and downs of one of the most powerful (yet oft-forgotten) women of the fourteenth century.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1597</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/k29ke4/joannaples.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Nathan) Joanna I of Naples led a fascinating life marked by both triumph and tragedy.  Orphaned as a child, married four times, and rumored to have had her first husband killed outside her own bedchamber, she was a controversial figure even in her own day.  Join us as we examine the ups and downs of one of the most powerful (yet oft-forgotten) women of the fourteenth century.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The One-Legged Nazi-Fighting Jesuit: Rupert Mayer</title>
        <itunes:title>The One-Legged Nazi-Fighting Jesuit: Rupert Mayer</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-one-legged-nazi-fighting-jesuit-rupert-mayer/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-one-legged-nazi-fighting-jesuit-rupert-mayer/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 20 May 2017 13:17:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-3528517942636923098</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Lucy) Fr. Rupert Mayer’s pastoral career ranged from serving as a chaplain for German troops during the First World War, to finding people jobs and housing. Then, after Hitler came to power, Fr. Mayer defied the Gestapo, and lived to tell the tale.  Join Lucy for an episode about this remarkable Nazi-fighting Jesuit.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Lucy) Fr. Rupert Mayer’s pastoral career ranged from serving as a chaplain for German troops during the First World War, to finding people jobs and housing. Then, after Hitler came to power, Fr. Mayer defied the Gestapo, and lived to tell the tale.  Join Lucy for an episode about this remarkable Nazi-fighting Jesuit.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="23932906" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/i4mi5r/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_5COyzoIl-V4_20_may_2017_-_rupert_meyer.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Lucy) Fr. Rupert Mayer’s pastoral career ranged from serving as a chaplain for German troops during the First World War, to finding people jobs and housing. Then, after Hitler came to power, Fr. Mayer defied the Gestapo, and lived to tell the tale.  Join Lucy for an episode about this remarkable Nazi-fighting Jesuit.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>853</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/mrhzzq/Rupert_Mayer7pi1e.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Lucy) Fr. Rupert Mayer’s pastoral career ranged from serving as a chaplain for German troops during the First World War, to finding people jobs and housing. Then, after Hitler came to power, Fr. Mayer defied the Gestapo, and lived to tell the tale.  Join Lucy for an episode about this remarkable Nazi-fighting Jesuit.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Jumbo the Elephant</title>
        <itunes:title>Jumbo the Elephant</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/jumbo-the-elephant-1566671698/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/jumbo-the-elephant-1566671698/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 06 May 2017 12:50:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-8041856263569349733</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Christine) In May of 2016 the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus’ elephants performed for their final time before entering retirement. Over 130 years earlier, in 1882, Jumbo the elephant left London for New York and joined P.T. Barnum’s traveling menagerie. In this episode, Christine explores Jumbo’s life as one of the Victorian era’s most famous animals.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Christine) In May of 2016 the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus’ elephants performed for their final time before entering retirement. Over 130 years earlier, in 1882, Jumbo the elephant left London for New York and joined P.T. Barnum’s traveling menagerie. In this episode, Christine explores Jumbo’s life as one of the Victorian era’s most famous animals.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="42742267" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/zpj4fq/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_afClGyr3Ksg_6_may_2017_-_jumbo.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine) In May of 2016 the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus’ elephants performed for their final time before entering retirement. Over 130 years earlier, in 1882, Jumbo the elephant left London for New York and joined P.T. Barnum’s traveling menagerie. In this episode, Christine explores Jumbo’s life as one of the Victorian era’s most famous animals.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1525</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/urrm39/Jumbo_the_Elephant6ly53.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine) In May of 2016 the Ringling Bros. and Barnum &amp; Bailey Circus’ elephants performed for their final time before entering retirement. Over 130 years earlier, in 1882, Jumbo the elephant left London for New York and joined P.T. Barnum’s traveling menagerie. In this episode, Christine explores Jumbo’s life as one of the Victorian era’s most famous animals.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>How to Punish a Witch in 16th-Century England</title>
        <itunes:title>How to Punish a Witch in 16th-Century England</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/how-to-punish-a-witch-in-16th-century-england/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/how-to-punish-a-witch-in-16th-century-england/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 22 Apr 2017 13:10:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-3455092257742785710</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Lesley) We've all seen movies burn witches at the stake. But how did England's lawmakers propose to punish these evil-doers? You might be surprised. This week, we explore the various ways a sorcerer or witch could be punished in early modern England.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Lesley) We've all seen movies burn witches at the stake. But how did England's lawmakers propose to punish these evil-doers? You might be surprised. This week, we explore the various ways a sorcerer or witch could be punished in early modern England.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="27851307" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/e57dtr/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_fXbu8JlcoyM_22_april_2017_-_witchcraft_punishment.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Lesley) We've all seen movies burn witches at the stake. But how did England's lawmakers propose to punish these evil-doers? You might be surprised. This week, we explore the various ways a sorcerer or witch could be punished in early modern England.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>993</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/qrz7qy/How_to_Punish_a_Witch7yjno.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Lesley) We've all seen movies burn witches at the stake. But how did England's lawmakers propose to punish these evil-doers? You might be surprised. This week, we explore the various ways a sorcerer or witch could be punished in early modern England.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Great Unpleasantness?  World War One in Whodunits</title>
        <itunes:title>The Great Unpleasantness?  World War One in Whodunits</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-great-unpleasantness-world-war-one-in-whodunits/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-great-unpleasantness-world-war-one-in-whodunits/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 08 Apr 2017 18:55:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-6595512285490537131</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Elizabeth and Lucy) The First World War was, infamously, a source of both transformation and trauma. In this episode, Lucy and Elizabeth find evidence of the ways in which the War to End all Wars influenced some of the greatest British mystery novels of the mid-20th century, especially how experiences of WWI were normalized, memorialized, or condemned within their pages.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Elizabeth and Lucy) The First World War was, infamously, a source of both transformation and trauma. In this episode, Lucy and Elizabeth find evidence of the ways in which the War to End all Wars influenced some of the greatest British mystery novels of the mid-20th century, especially how experiences of WWI were normalized, memorialized, or condemned within their pages.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="84012859" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/urz5nq/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_W7uDtE_z3L4_8_april_2017_-_wwi_mystery_novels.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Elizabeth and Lucy) The First World War was, infamously, a source of both transformation and trauma. In this episode, Lucy and Elizabeth find evidence of the ways in which the War to End all Wars influenced some of the greatest British mystery novels of the mid-20th century, especially how experiences of WWI were normalized, memorialized, or condemned within their pages.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2999</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/9vwz9q/World_War_One_in_Whodunits6mkk0.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Elizabeth and Lucy) The First World War was, infamously, a source of both transformation and trauma. In this episode, Lucy and Elizabeth find evidence of the ways in which the War to End all Wars influenced some of the greatest British mystery novels of the mid-20th century, especially how experiences of WWI were normalized, memorialized, or condemned within their pages.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Curious George Escapes Nazi Europe</title>
        <itunes:title>Curious George Escapes Nazi Europe</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/curious-george-escapes-nazi-europe/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/curious-george-escapes-nazi-europe/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 25 Mar 2017 10:35:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-8616876312715888362</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Samantha) Everyone knows the beloved children’s character Curious George, but how many of us know about his creators? When Hans and Margaret Rey created the mischievous monkey, they were German Jews living in Paris. As the Nazis swept through Europe, the dynamic pair escaped with their precious manuscript on a homemade bicycle.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Samantha) Everyone knows the beloved children’s character Curious George, but how many of us know about his creators? When Hans and Margaret Rey created the mischievous monkey, they were German Jews living in Paris. As the Nazis swept through Europe, the dynamic pair escaped with their precious manuscript on a homemade bicycle.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="17095132" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/3n6pxh/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_U2WcP2okK64_25_march_2017_-_curious_george.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Samantha) Everyone knows the beloved children’s character Curious George, but how many of us know about his creators? When Hans and Margaret Rey created the mischievous monkey, they were German Jews living in Paris. As the Nazis swept through Europe, the dynamic pair escaped with their precious manuscript on a homemade bicycle.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>609</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/d7i9q6/Curious_George7muam.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Samantha) Everyone knows the beloved children’s character Curious George, but how many of us know about his creators? When Hans and Margaret Rey created the mischievous monkey, they were German Jews living in Paris. As the Nazis swept through Europe, the dynamic pair escaped with their precious manuscript on a homemade bicycle.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Early American Newspapers and Freedom of the Press</title>
        <itunes:title>Early American Newspapers and Freedom of the Press</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/early-american-newspapers-and-freedom-of-the-press/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/early-american-newspapers-and-freedom-of-the-press/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 11 Mar 2017 15:56:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-3297090594640236908</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Nathan) In the First Amendment to the US Constitution, tucked between the freedom of speech and right of assembly, is a protection of the freedom of the press.  But why did the Framers feel the need to include it?  The answer lies in the early history of the newspaper, when broadsheet publications were small-time startup operations that were sometimes suppressed by the British government.  In this week's episode, we'll look at the early history of print media in the United States, the role of libel and censorship, and the trial of a German immigrant printer that changed it all.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Nathan) In the First Amendment to the US Constitution, tucked between the freedom of speech and right of assembly, is a protection of the freedom of the press.  But why did the Framers feel the need to include it?  The answer lies in the early history of the newspaper, when broadsheet publications were small-time startup operations that were sometimes suppressed by the British government.  In this week's episode, we'll look at the early history of print media in the United States, the role of libel and censorship, and the trial of a German immigrant printer that changed it all.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="26571085" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/9behc2/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_qRHpcTHKfkM_11_march_2017_-_early_american_press.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Nathan) In the First Amendment to the US Constitution, tucked between the freedom of speech and right of assembly, is a protection of the freedom of the press.  But why did the Framers feel the need to include it?  The answer lies in the early history of the newspaper, when broadsheet publications were small-time startup operations that were sometimes suppressed by the British government.  In this week's episode, we'll look at the early history of print media in the United States, the role of libel and censorship, and the trial of a German immigrant printer that changed it all.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>948</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/n23cd8/Early_American_Newspapers6jhet.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Nathan) In the First Amendment to the US Constitution, tucked between the freedom of speech and right of assembly, is a protection of the freedom of the press. But why did the Framers feel the need to include it? The answer lies in the early history of the newspaper, when broadsheet publications were small-time startup operations that were sometimes suppressed by the British government. In this week's episode, we'll look at the early history of print media in the United States, the role of libel and censorship, and the trial of a German immigrant printer that changed it all.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>A Royal Son: Henry the Young King</title>
        <itunes:title>A Royal Son: Henry the Young King</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/a-royal-son-henry-the-young-king/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/a-royal-son-henry-the-young-king/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 25 Feb 2017 09:13:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-8704046312438319059</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Christine) What is it like to be a king but still have to answer to your father? In the twelfth century, Henry the Young King lived in the shadow of one of Europe’s most powerful monarchs: Henry II of England. This episode delves into the life of a man who was crowned twice but never ruled the kingdom.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Christine) What is it like to be a king but still have to answer to your father? In the twelfth century, Henry the Young King lived in the shadow of one of Europe’s most powerful monarchs: Henry II of England. This episode delves into the life of a man who was crowned twice but never ruled the kingdom.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="31796273" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/hmk4xr/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_xKNsWHo0xX8_25_feb_2017_-_henry_the_young_king.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine) What is it like to be a king but still have to answer to your father? In the twelfth century, Henry the Young King lived in the shadow of one of Europe’s most powerful monarchs: Henry II of England. This episode delves into the life of a man who was crowned twice but never ruled the kingdom.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1134</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/59pcv3/Royal_Son_Henry_the_Young_King69xfx.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine) What is it like to be a king but still have to answer to your father? In the twelfth century, Henry the Young King lived in the shadow of one of Europe’s most powerful monarchs: Henry II of England. This episode delves into the life of a man who was crowned twice but never ruled the kingdom.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Trotula and Medieval Gynecology</title>
        <itunes:title>The Trotula and Medieval Gynecology</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-trotula-and-medieval-gynecology/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-trotula-and-medieval-gynecology/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 11 Feb 2017 18:21:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-5071053983856854380</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Nathan) Imagine you were a medieval woman suffering from fertility problems or an irregular period.  How would you deal with these issues, and what kinds of treatments might your physician prescribe?  To what lengths would you be willing to go, what substances would you be willing to ingest or insert in order to solve menstrual cramps?  In this week's episode, we'll talk about one of the most famous manuals of medieval gynecology and the ways women in the Middle Ages cared for their health.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Nathan) Imagine you were a medieval woman suffering from fertility problems or an irregular period.  How would you deal with these issues, and what kinds of treatments might your physician prescribe?  To what lengths would you be willing to go, what substances would you be willing to ingest or insert in order to solve menstrual cramps?  In this week's episode, we'll talk about one of the most famous manuals of medieval gynecology and the ways women in the Middle Ages cared for their health.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="43683795" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/mhrn5r/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_CfbgGdkbJN8_11_feb_2017_-_trotula.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Nathan) Imagine you were a medieval woman suffering from fertility problems or an irregular period.  How would you deal with these issues, and what kinds of treatments might your physician prescribe?  To what lengths would you be willing to go, what substances would you be willing to ingest or insert in order to solve menstrual cramps?  In this week's episode, we'll talk about one of the most famous manuals of medieval gynecology and the ways women in the Middle Ages cared for their health.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1559</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/znwqh9/Trotula.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Nathan) Imagine you were a medieval woman suffering from fertility problems or an irregular period. How would you deal with these issues, and what kinds of treatments might your physician prescribe? To what lengths would you be willing to go, what substances would you be willing to ingest or insert in order to solve menstrual cramps? In this week's episode, we'll talk about one of the most famous manuals of medieval gynecology and the ways women in the Middle Ages cared for their health.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Tuxedo Park: Inside the Gate</title>
        <itunes:title>Tuxedo Park: Inside the Gate</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/tuxedo-park-inside-the-gate/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/tuxedo-park-inside-the-gate/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 03 Feb 2017 12:53:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-8707111473771594635</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) At the end of the 19th century, one of the earliest planned communities in the United States was created just over an hour north of New York City. Learn about the founding of Tuxedo Park, some of its more famous inhabitants, why the tuxedo is named after it, and the role it played in radar innovation during WWII.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) At the end of the 19th century, one of the earliest planned communities in the United States was created just over an hour north of New York City. Learn about the founding of Tuxedo Park, some of its more famous inhabitants, why the tuxedo is named after it, and the role it played in radar innovation during WWII.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="18127831" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/99mb5d/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_-Z2Yei9_KyM_8_mar_2014_-_tuxedo_park.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) At the end of the 19th century, one of the earliest planned communities in the United States was created just over an hour north of New York City. Learn about the founding of Tuxedo Park, some of its more famous inhabitants, why the tuxedo is named after it, and the role it played in radar innovation during WWII.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>743</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ej9bbg/tuxpa.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Elizabeth) At the end of the 19th century, one of the earliest planned communities in the United States was created just over an hour north of New York City. Learn about the founding of Tuxedo Park, some of its more famous inhabitants, why the tuxedo is named after it, and the role it played in radar innovation during WWII.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Woman and the 20-Pound Tumor</title>
        <itunes:title>The Woman and the 20-Pound Tumor</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-woman-and-the-20-pound-tumor/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-woman-and-the-20-pound-tumor/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 28 Jan 2017 11:16:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-5545656794365735864</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Lesley) In the age before anesthesia, what would you do with a pregnancy that would not end? Would you accept a doctor's diagnosis of death or would you press to find any possible treatment? This episode follows the story of Jane Todd Crawford, who traveled 60 miles by horseback to end a two-year "pregnancy"... and rode herself into the history books.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Lesley) In the age before anesthesia, what would you do with a pregnancy that would not end? Would you accept a doctor's diagnosis of death or would you press to find any possible treatment? This episode follows the story of Jane Todd Crawford, who traveled 60 miles by horseback to end a two-year "pregnancy"... and rode herself into the history books.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="19595146" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/hq9dav/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_A7VaLEdbCeE_28_jan_2017_-_ovariotomy.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Lesley) In the age before anesthesia, what would you do with a pregnancy that would not end? Would you accept a doctor's diagnosis of death or would you press to find any possible treatment? This episode follows the story of Jane Todd Crawford, who traveled 60 miles by horseback to end a two-year "pregnancy"... and rode herself into the history books.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>699</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/xyu23a/Woman_with_the_20_pound_Tumor761wp.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Lesley) In the age before anesthesia, what would you do with a pregnancy that would not end? Would you accept a doctor's diagnosis of death or would you press to find any possible treatment? This episode follows the story of Jane Todd Crawford, who traveled 60 miles by horseback to end a two-year "pregnancy"... and rode herself into the history books.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>54° 40' or Fight: How a Latitude Line became a Rallying Cry</title>
        <itunes:title>54° 40' or Fight: How a Latitude Line became a Rallying Cry</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/54%c2%b0-40-or-fight-how-a-latitude-line-became-a-rallying-cry/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/54%c2%b0-40-or-fight-how-a-latitude-line-became-a-rallying-cry/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 14 Jan 2017 16:34:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-1199762578603392755</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) How could a line of latitude become a rallying cry for war in the 19th century? Elizabeth examines the Oregon Border Dispute and explains the myths and passions surrounding the slogan.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) How could a line of latitude become a rallying cry for war in the 19th century? Elizabeth examines the Oregon Border Dispute and explains the myths and passions surrounding the slogan.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="25444855" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/wbxuft/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_hPPB0gNleCA_14_jan_2017_-_54_40_or_fight.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) How could a line of latitude become a rallying cry for war in the 19th century? Elizabeth examines the Oregon Border Dispute and explains the myths and passions surrounding the slogan.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>907</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/6xx37p/54_40_or_Fight7xoke.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Elizabeth) How could a line of latitude become a rallying cry for war in the 19th century? Elizabeth examines the Oregon Border Dispute and explains the myths and passions surrounding the slogan.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Ghosts of Christmas Past</title>
        <itunes:title>Ghosts of Christmas Past</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/ghosts-of-christmas-past-1566671710/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/ghosts-of-christmas-past-1566671710/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 17 Dec 2016 11:33:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-7700087033900506670</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Lucy) The Victorians gave the English-speaking world a lot of Christmas traditions: trees, the exchange of cards… and, less famously, ghost stories. This week’s episode looks at the historical origins of Victorian England’s Christmas hauntings, and how they expressed the beliefs and anxieties of the age, and even, sometimes, its sense of humor as well.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Lucy) The Victorians gave the English-speaking world a lot of Christmas traditions: trees, the exchange of cards… and, less famously, ghost stories. This week’s episode looks at the historical origins of Victorian England’s Christmas hauntings, and how they expressed the beliefs and anxieties of the age, and even, sometimes, its sense of humor as well.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="22553505" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/btmrkr/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_9a6sbYQHrO8_17_dec_2016_-_victorian_ghost_christmas.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Lucy) The Victorians gave the English-speaking world a lot of Christmas traditions: trees, the exchange of cards… and, less famously, ghost stories. This week’s episode looks at the historical origins of Victorian England’s Christmas hauntings, and how they expressed the beliefs and anxieties of the age, and even, sometimes, its sense of humor as well.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>804</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/wft5iw/Ghosts_of_Christmas_Past845c5.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Lucy) The Victorians gave the English-speaking world a lot of Christmas traditions: trees, the exchange of cards… and, less famously, ghost stories. This week’s episode looks at the historical origins of Victorian England’s Christmas hauntings, and how they expressed the beliefs and anxieties of the age, and even, sometimes, its sense of humor as well.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Olga Nethersole and the Sapho Scandal</title>
        <itunes:title>Olga Nethersole and the Sapho Scandal</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/olga-nethersole-and-the-sapho-scandal/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/olga-nethersole-and-the-sapho-scandal/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 03 Dec 2016 11:51:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-1899529763637492533</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Christine) ​In early 1900, actress Olga Nethersole and several of her colleagues were indicted for their roles in the production of a play. Find out what caused them to be called "of wicked and depraved mind and disposition" when Christine covers the scandal that made New York City headlines.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Christine) ​In early 1900, actress Olga Nethersole and several of her colleagues were indicted for their roles in the production of a play. Find out what caused them to be called "of wicked and depraved mind and disposition" when Christine covers the scandal that made New York City headlines.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="28351801" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/fubbar/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_bsC-zSU8xFA_3_dec_2016_-_sapho.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine) ​In early 1900, actress Olga Nethersole and several of her colleagues were indicted for their roles in the production of a play. Find out what caused them to be called "of wicked and depraved mind and disposition" when Christine covers the scandal that made New York City headlines.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1011</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/3f3d3z/Olga_Nethersole7jjrn.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine) ​In early 1900, actress Olga Nethersole and several of her colleagues were indicted for their roles in the production of a play. Find out what caused them to be called "of wicked and depraved mind and disposition" when Christine covers the scandal that made New York City headlines.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Martha, the Last Passenger Pigeon</title>
        <itunes:title>Martha, the Last Passenger Pigeon</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/martha-the-last-passenger-pigeon/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/martha-the-last-passenger-pigeon/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 19 Nov 2016 13:25:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-1070001990947729337</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) How did passenger pigeons, which numbered in the millions in the mid-19th century, become extinct in just over 50 years? Elizabeth explains the birds’ sudden decline as she discusses the life and death of Martha, the last passenger pigeon.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) How did passenger pigeons, which numbered in the millions in the mid-19th century, become extinct in just over 50 years? Elizabeth explains the birds’ sudden decline as she discusses the life and death of Martha, the last passenger pigeon.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="16728895" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/mbzdx4/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_PqoV_bZDSo0_19_nov_2016_-_passenger_pigeon.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) How did passenger pigeons, which numbered in the millions in the mid-19th century, become extinct in just over 50 years? Elizabeth explains the birds’ sudden decline as she discusses the life and death of Martha, the last passenger pigeon.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>596</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/nqcmc9/Martha_the_Last_Pasenger_Pigeonbt7kc.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Elizabeth) How did passenger pigeons, which numbered in the millions in the mid-19th century, become extinct in just over 50 years? Elizabeth explains the birds’ sudden decline as she discusses the life and death of Martha, the last passenger pigeon.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Un-Engagement of Jane Austen</title>
        <itunes:title>The Un-Engagement of Jane Austen</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-un-engagement-of-jane-austen/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-un-engagement-of-jane-austen/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 05 Nov 2016 16:09:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-2495383578988882440</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Christine) Jane Austen’s novels contain many courtships and brides, but the author herself never married. In this episode, Christine will delve into the time in Jane’s life when she could have become a wife and introduce you to Harris Bigg-Wither, the man who sought her hand.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Christine) Jane Austen’s novels contain many courtships and brides, but the author herself never married. In this episode, Christine will delve into the time in Jane’s life when she could have become a wife and introduce you to Harris Bigg-Wither, the man who sought her hand.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="26485624" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/6wvcv9/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_51Y6C6IrZsI_5_november_2016_-_jane_austen_marriage.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine) Jane Austen’s novels contain many courtships and brides, but the author herself never married. In this episode, Christine will delve into the time in Jane’s life when she could have become a wife and introduce you to Harris Bigg-Wither, the man who sought her hand.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>945</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/tifmh2/Un_Engagement_of_Jane_Austenatm3m.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine) Jane Austen’s novels contain many courtships and brides, but the author herself never married. In this episode, Christine will delve into the time in Jane’s life when she could have become a wife and introduce you to Harris Bigg-Wither, the man who sought her hand.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>History for Halloween II</title>
        <itunes:title>History for Halloween II</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/history-for-halloween-ii/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/history-for-halloween-ii/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 24 Oct 2016 04:29:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-5620117121812925587</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Liz, Christine, Lesley, Lucy, Nathan)  Last year we brought you History for Halloween, a trio of short true tales perfect for the spookiest of holidays. Join us this year for a real ghost story, a haunted house, a Victorian haunting story, a tale of the Oxford Brasenose Hellfire Club, and a 15th century demonic invocation.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Liz, Christine, Lesley, Lucy, Nathan)  Last year we brought you History for Halloween, a trio of short true tales perfect for the spookiest of holidays. Join us this year for a real ghost story, a haunted house, a Victorian haunting story, a tale of the Oxford Brasenose Hellfire Club, and a 15th century demonic invocation.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="40208485" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/fnnfrs/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_N6EOVWXZhis_31_oct_2015_-_halloween_vol_2.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Liz, Christine, Lesley, Lucy, Nathan)  Last year we brought you History for Halloween, a trio of short true tales perfect for the spookiest of holidays. Join us this year for a real ghost story, a haunted house, a Victorian haunting story, a tale of the Oxford Brasenose Hellfire Club, and a 15th century demonic invocation.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1435</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/43p5r6/HalHis2.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Liz, Christine, Lesley, Lucy, Nathan)  Last year we brought you History for Halloween, a trio of short true tales perfect for the spookiest of holidays. Join us this year for a real ghost story, a haunted house, a Victorian haunting story, a tale of the Oxford Brasenose Hellfire Club, and a 15th century demonic invocation.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>History for Halloween I</title>
        <itunes:title>History for Halloween I</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/history-for-halloween-i/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/history-for-halloween-i/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Mon, 24 Oct 2016 04:29:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-7364429087504902002</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Elizabeth, Lucy, and Christine) Stories are spookier when they are rooted in reality. In celebration of Halloween, some of our podcasters have collected strange-but-true tales to get you through the night when the link between the living and the dead is believed to be the strongest. Join us for a selection of ghastly and ghostly factual anecdotes you can share at your Halloween party.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Elizabeth, Lucy, and Christine) Stories are spookier when they are rooted in reality. In celebration of Halloween, some of our podcasters have collected strange-but-true tales to get you through the night when the link between the living and the dead is believed to be the strongest. Join us for a selection of ghastly and ghostly factual anecdotes you can share at your Halloween party.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="11388879" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/2y3miq/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_PDPZK3RWPjQ_31_oct_2014_-_halloween_episode.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Elizabeth, Lucy, and Christine) Stories are spookier when they are rooted in reality. In celebration of Halloween, some of our podcasters have collected strange-but-true tales to get you through the night when the link between the living and the dead is believed to be the strongest. Join us for a selection of ghastly and ghostly factual anecdotes you can share at your Halloween party.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>636</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/4qkxaz/halone1.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Elizabeth, Lucy, and Christine) Stories are spookier when they are rooted in reality. In celebration of Halloween, some of our podcasters have collected strange-but-true tales to get you through the night when the link between the living and the dead is believed to be the strongest. Join us for a selection of ghastly and ghostly factual anecdotes you can share at your Halloween party.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>History for Halloween III</title>
        <itunes:title>History for Halloween III</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/history-for-halloween-iii/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/history-for-halloween-iii/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 22 Oct 2016 11:42:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-1844938974235264689</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[​(Christine, Lucy, Lesley) We're celebrating the creepiest of holidays with our third edition of History for Halloween. Join us for a selection of (true!) tales covering everything from haunted farmers to the bizarre fate of Oliver Cromwell's head.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[​(Christine, Lucy, Lesley) We're celebrating the creepiest of holidays with our third edition of History for Halloween. Join us for a selection of (true!) tales covering everything from haunted farmers to the bizarre fate of Oliver Cromwell's head.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="17027250" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/qp6qn8/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_QI5HV5J4ei0_22_oct_2016_-_halloween_iii.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[​(Christine, Lucy, Lesley) We're celebrating the creepiest of holidays with our third edition of History for Halloween. Join us for a selection of (true!) tales covering everything from haunted farmers to the bizarre fate of Oliver Cromwell's head.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>607</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/uvm8rg/History_for_Halloween_III8p6q1.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>​(Christine, Lucy, Lesley) We're celebrating the creepiest of holidays with our third edition of History for Halloween. Join us for a selection of (true!) tales covering everything from haunted farmers to the bizarre fate of Oliver Cromwell's head.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Poison in Colonial India</title>
        <itunes:title>Poison in Colonial India</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/poison-in-colonial-india/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/poison-in-colonial-india/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 08 Oct 2016 09:28:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-906662108257842025</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Lesley) Datura is a beautiful flower found throughout India. It is also a minor poison which has a storied past in local folklore. How did locals use this plant in medicine and local conflict? Join us as we explore local tradition and crime through the eyes of British officials.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Lesley) Datura is a beautiful flower found throughout India. It is also a minor poison which has a storied past in local folklore. How did locals use this plant in medicine and local conflict? Join us as we explore local tradition and crime through the eyes of British officials.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="19765475" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/gassvv/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_JM9nwCENVIY_8_oct_2016_-_datura.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Lesley) Datura is a beautiful flower found throughout India. It is also a minor poison which has a storied past in local folklore. How did locals use this plant in medicine and local conflict? Join us as we explore local tradition and crime through the eyes of British officials.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>705</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/d25d9g/Poison_in_Colonial_Indiaai4m1.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Lesley) Datura is a beautiful flower found throughout India. It is also a minor poison which has a storied past in local folklore. How did locals use this plant in medicine and local conflict? Join us as we explore local tradition and crime through the eyes of British officials.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The (Failed) Republic of Fredonia</title>
        <itunes:title>The (Failed) Republic of Fredonia</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-failed-republic-of-fredonia/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-failed-republic-of-fredonia/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 25 Sep 2016 17:54:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-9158853289651188747</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Nathan) Most people think of Fredonia as the fictitious country of the Marx Brothers film, Duck Soup, but Fredonia was actually a country...sort of.  In 1826, a hot-tempered Virginian 'colonist' named Haden Edwards created an alliance with a local Cherokee tribe and led a short-lived rebellion against Mexican rule in East Texas that resulted in his proclamation of the Republic of Fredonia, which existed for just over a month.  In this episode, we explore the circumstances surrounding Edwards' rebellion, the colony he created, and the aftermath of Fredonia's collapse.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Nathan) Most people think of Fredonia as the fictitious country of the Marx Brothers film, Duck Soup, but Fredonia was actually a country...sort of.  In 1826, a hot-tempered Virginian 'colonist' named Haden Edwards created an alliance with a local Cherokee tribe and led a short-lived rebellion against Mexican rule in East Texas that resulted in his proclamation of the Republic of Fredonia, which existed for just over a month.  In this episode, we explore the circumstances surrounding Edwards' rebellion, the colony he created, and the aftermath of Fredonia's collapse.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="25683651" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/mx99uk/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_i8dRC1-sxNY_24_sept_2016_-_fredonia.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Nathan) Most people think of Fredonia as the fictitious country of the Marx Brothers film, Duck Soup, but Fredonia was actually a country...sort of.  In 1826, a hot-tempered Virginian 'colonist' named Haden Edwards created an alliance with a local Cherokee tribe and led a short-lived rebellion against Mexican rule in East Texas that resulted in his proclamation of the Republic of Fredonia, which existed for just over a month.  In this episode, we explore the circumstances surrounding Edwards' rebellion, the colony he created, and the aftermath of Fredonia's collapse.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>916</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/8p7dbf/Failed_Republic_of_Fredonia82b6a.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Nathan) Most people think of Fredonia as the fictitious country of the Marx Brothers film, Duck Soup, but Fredonia was actually a country...sort of.  In 1826, a hot-tempered Virginian 'colonist' named Haden Edwards created an alliance with a local Cherokee tribe and led a short-lived rebellion against Mexican rule in East Texas that resulted in his proclamation of the Republic of Fredonia, which existed for just over a month. In this episode, we explore the circumstances surrounding Edwards' rebellion, the colony he created, and the aftermath of Fredonia's collapse.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Tycho Brahe: The Astronomer with a Copper Nose</title>
        <itunes:title>Tycho Brahe: The Astronomer with a Copper Nose</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/tycho-brahe-the-astronomer-with-a-copper-nose/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/tycho-brahe-the-astronomer-with-a-copper-nose/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 10 Sep 2016 13:14:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-4883085934114617586</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Samantha) Tycho Brahe was born into the Danish aristocracy at a time when noblemen normally didn’t follow academic pursuits. But he found himself so fascinated by astronomy that he decided to flout tradition as he did with his marriage and many other aspects of his personal life. His observations changed the way scientists perceived the heavens, even if he didn't get things quite right.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Samantha) Tycho Brahe was born into the Danish aristocracy at a time when noblemen normally didn’t follow academic pursuits. But he found himself so fascinated by astronomy that he decided to flout tradition as he did with his marriage and many other aspects of his personal life. His observations changed the way scientists perceived the heavens, even if he didn't get things quite right.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="29025297" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/k6ridy/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_VeEMfVLXQhE_10_sept_2016_-_tycho_brahe.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Samantha) Tycho Brahe was born into the Danish aristocracy at a time when noblemen normally didn’t follow academic pursuits. But he found himself so fascinated by astronomy that he decided to flout tradition as he did with his marriage and many other aspects of his personal life. His observations changed the way scientists perceived the heavens, even if he didn't get things quite right.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1035</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/yxsv2y/Tycho_Brahe78awl.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Samantha) Tycho Brahe was born into the Danish aristocracy at a time when noblemen normally didn’t follow academic pursuits. But he found himself so fascinated by astronomy that he decided to flout tradition as he did with his marriage and many other aspects of his personal life. His observations changed the way scientists perceived the heavens, even if he didn't get things quite right.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Rise of the British Spy Novel</title>
        <itunes:title>The Rise of the British Spy Novel</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-rise-of-the-british-spy-novel/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-rise-of-the-british-spy-novel/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 27 Aug 2016 13:29:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-1320104995854725253</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Lucy) Death rays, invasions, and bombs, oh my! From Kipling’s “Great Game” to John Buchan’s 39 Steps, the rise of espionage in fiction mirrored British anxieties about the world and its place in it. Idealism and social criticism were often closely linked, with unlikely heroes (and sometimes heroines) being plucked from obscurity to save the day… and sometimes the world. This episode discusses how the tropes of British spy fiction were formed and transcended in the first half of the twentieth century.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Lucy) Death rays, invasions, and bombs, oh my! From Kipling’s “Great Game” to John Buchan’s 39 Steps, the rise of espionage in fiction mirrored British anxieties about the world and its place in it. Idealism and social criticism were often closely linked, with unlikely heroes (and sometimes heroines) being plucked from obscurity to save the day… and sometimes the world. This episode discusses how the tropes of British spy fiction were formed and transcended in the first half of the twentieth century.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="40905754" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/re94cg/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_TRA8ricJx4Y_27_august_2016_-_spy_fiction.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Lucy) Death rays, invasions, and bombs, oh my! From Kipling’s “Great Game” to John Buchan’s 39 Steps, the rise of espionage in fiction mirrored British anxieties about the world and its place in it. Idealism and social criticism were often closely linked, with unlikely heroes (and sometimes heroines) being plucked from obscurity to save the day… and sometimes the world. This episode discusses how the tropes of British spy fiction were formed and transcended in the first half of the twentieth century.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1460</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/hdcke4/Rise_of_the_British_Spy_Novel73x06.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Lucy) Death rays, invasions, and bombs, oh my! From Kipling’s “Great Game” to John Buchan’s 39 Steps, the rise of espionage in fiction mirrored British anxieties about the world and its place in it. Idealism and social criticism were often closely linked, with unlikely heroes (and sometimes heroines) being plucked from obscurity to save the day… and sometimes the world. This episode discusses how the tropes of British spy fiction were formed and transcended in the first half of the twentieth century.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Murder of Sweden's King Gustav III</title>
        <itunes:title>The Murder of Sweden's King Gustav III</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-murder-of-swedens-king-gustav-iii/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-murder-of-swedens-king-gustav-iii/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 13 Aug 2016 09:40:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-8430111349850626669</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Christine) Louis XVI of France wasn't the only European king to die at the hands of his subjects in the 1790s. In this episode Christine examines the life and dramatic assassination of King Gustav III of Sweden.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Christine) Louis XVI of France wasn't the only European king to die at the hands of his subjects in the 1790s. In this episode Christine examines the life and dramatic assassination of King Gustav III of Sweden.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="24850560" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/64yzfm/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_jNGAzeo64hA_13_august_2016_-_gustav_iii.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine) Louis XVI of France wasn't the only European king to die at the hands of his subjects in the 1790s. In this episode Christine examines the life and dramatic assassination of King Gustav III of Sweden.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>886</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/kj6vnp/Murder_of_Swedens_King_Gustav_III7wf5t.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine) Louis XVI of France wasn't the only European king to die at the hands of his subjects in the 1790s. In this episode Christine examines the life and dramatic assassination of King Gustav III of Sweden.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Life of Beatrice de Planissoles</title>
        <itunes:title>The Life of Beatrice de Planissoles</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-life-of-beatrice-de-planissoles/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-life-of-beatrice-de-planissoles/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 18 Jun 2016 14:10:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-5308892767980129459</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Nathan) In the hills of Southern France in the fourteenth century lived a woman named Beatrice de Planissoles, whose story remained largely unknown until the mid-20th century.  In this episode, we will explore her remarkable life--her sexual affair with the town priest, her relationships with her neighbors, the contraceptive device she wore, the contents of her purse, her abuse at the hands of powerful men, and her trial for heresy--and how it changed the study of medieval history.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Nathan) In the hills of Southern France in the fourteenth century lived a woman named Beatrice de Planissoles, whose story remained largely unknown until the mid-20th century.  In this episode, we will explore her remarkable life--her sexual affair with the town priest, her relationships with her neighbors, the contraceptive device she wore, the contents of her purse, her abuse at the hands of powerful men, and her trial for heresy--and how it changed the study of medieval history.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="23414390" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ypyg63/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_kYCwZhq9rKg_18_june_2016_-_beatrice_de_planissoles.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Nathan) In the hills of Southern France in the fourteenth century lived a woman named Beatrice de Planissoles, whose story remained largely unknown until the mid-20th century.  In this episode, we will explore her remarkable life--her sexual affair with the town priest, her relationships with her neighbors, the contraceptive device she wore, the contents of her purse, her abuse at the hands of powerful men, and her trial for heresy--and how it changed the study of medieval history.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>835</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/6mcrwz/Life_of_Beatrice_de_Planissolesad1d4.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Nathan) In the hills of Southern France in the fourteenth century lived a woman named Beatrice de Planissoles, whose story remained largely unknown until the mid-20th century. In this episode, we will explore her remarkable life--her sexual affair with the town priest, her relationships with her neighbors, the contraceptive device she wore, the contents of her purse, her abuse at the hands of powerful men, and her trial for heresy--and how it changed the study of medieval history.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Desert Queens? Women at the Edges of Empire from Hester Stanhope to Gertrude Bell</title>
        <itunes:title>Desert Queens? Women at the Edges of Empire from Hester Stanhope to Gertrude Bell</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/desert-queens-women-at-the-edges-of-empire-from-hester-stanhope-to-gertrude-bell/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/desert-queens-women-at-the-edges-of-empire-from-hester-stanhope-to-gertrude-bell/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 04 Jun 2016 11:36:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-3543320792984105874</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Lucy) Notorious eccentrics, esteemed researchers, loose-cannon diplomats: this episode looks at the histories of the British women who were travelers and archaeologists in the Middle East and India in the early twentieth century. As women, their accomplishments were often assessed by British audiences in terms of respectability. As British women, however, they often reinforced imperial control and imperial ideas.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Lucy) Notorious eccentrics, esteemed researchers, loose-cannon diplomats: this episode looks at the histories of the British women who were travelers and archaeologists in the Middle East and India in the early twentieth century. As women, their accomplishments were often assessed by British audiences in terms of respectability. As British women, however, they often reinforced imperial control and imperial ideas.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="36755140" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/6nkcq6/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_29J2JJAm_7U_4_june_2016_-_desert_queens.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Lucy) Notorious eccentrics, esteemed researchers, loose-cannon diplomats: this episode looks at the histories of the British women who were travelers and archaeologists in the Middle East and India in the early twentieth century. As women, their accomplishments were often assessed by British audiences in terms of respectability. As British women, however, they often reinforced imperial control and imperial ideas.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1311</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/fstvpf/Desert_Queens8dfko.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Lucy) Notorious eccentrics, esteemed researchers, loose-cannon diplomats: this episode looks at the histories of the British women who were travelers and archaeologists in the Middle East and India in the early twentieth century. As women, their accomplishments were often assessed by British audiences in terms of respectability. As British women, however, they often reinforced imperial control and imperial ideas.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Life and Crimes of Caravaggio</title>
        <itunes:title>The Life and Crimes of Caravaggio</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-life-and-crimes-of-caravaggio/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-life-and-crimes-of-caravaggio/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 21 May 2016 14:20:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-6919375470009764925</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Samantha) One of the most inventive painters of his day, Caravaggio’s work is remembered for its ingenious use of light and shadow. Much like his work, Caravaggio’s life was lived in the shadows as he became involved in one criminal activity after another, which eventually culminated in his exile and death. This episode sheds a ray of sunshine into the darkened canvas of Caravaggio’s story.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Samantha) One of the most inventive painters of his day, Caravaggio’s work is remembered for its ingenious use of light and shadow. Much like his work, Caravaggio’s life was lived in the shadows as he became involved in one criminal activity after another, which eventually culminated in his exile and death. This episode sheds a ray of sunshine into the darkened canvas of Caravaggio’s story.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="39810969" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/irwvg2/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_bA81XZBiCPw_21_may_2016_-_caravaggio.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Samantha) One of the most inventive painters of his day, Caravaggio’s work is remembered for its ingenious use of light and shadow. Much like his work, Caravaggio’s life was lived in the shadows as he became involved in one criminal activity after another, which eventually culminated in his exile and death. This episode sheds a ray of sunshine into the darkened canvas of Caravaggio’s story.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1421</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/vrazvu/Life_and_Crimes_of_Caravaggiob8efc.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Samantha) One of the most inventive painters of his day, Caravaggio’s work is remembered for its ingenious use of light and shadow. Much like his work, Caravaggio’s life was lived in the shadows as he became involved in one criminal activity after another, which eventually culminated in his exile and death. This episode sheds a ray of sunshine into the darkened canvas of Caravaggio’s story.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Al Capone's Pineapple Primary</title>
        <itunes:title>Al Capone's Pineapple Primary</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/al-capones-pineapple-primary/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/al-capones-pineapple-primary/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 07 May 2016 11:48:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-7274295114751193490</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Lesley) Many Americans are familiar with Al Capone's mobster rule over the city of Chicago during the Prohibition Era, but few know about his violent involvement in the so-called "Pineapple Primary." How far would Capone go to see his chosen man elected, and how many lives would be lost in the process?]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Lesley) Many Americans are familiar with Al Capone's mobster rule over the city of Chicago during the Prohibition Era, but few know about his violent involvement in the so-called "Pineapple Primary." How far would Capone go to see his chosen man elected, and how many lives would be lost in the process?]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="22337145" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/uirajw/_r_FootnotingHistory__5__fS1nLfyYyE_7_may_2016_-_pineapple_primary.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Lesley) Many Americans are familiar with Al Capone's mobster rule over the city of Chicago during the Prohibition Era, but few know about his violent involvement in the so-called "Pineapple Primary." How far would Capone go to see his chosen man elected, and how many lives would be lost in the process?]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>797</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/s72wef/Al_Capone_Pineapple_Primary8sbkm.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Lesley) Many Americans are familiar with Al Capone's mobster rule over the city of Chicago during the Prohibition Era, but few know about his violent involvement in the so-called "Pineapple Primary." How far would Capone go to see his chosen man elected, and how many lives would be lost in the process?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Easter Rising, Part II: Aftermath</title>
        <itunes:title>Easter Rising, Part II: Aftermath</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/easter-rising-part-ii-aftermath/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/easter-rising-part-ii-aftermath/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 23 Apr 2016 12:01:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-7828011236934405055</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Christine and Elizabeth) In Part II of their examination of the rebellion, Christine and Elizabeth follow Patrick Pearse and his associates from the GPO to Kilmainham Gaol, take a look at how Britain handled the rebels, and assess what it all meant.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Christine and Elizabeth) In Part II of their examination of the rebellion, Christine and Elizabeth follow Patrick Pearse and his associates from the GPO to Kilmainham Gaol, take a look at how Britain handled the rebels, and assess what it all meant.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="37236387" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/i3bkgw/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_w_G7W6rVBA0_23_april_2016_-_easter_rising_part_ii.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine and Elizabeth) In Part II of their examination of the rebellion, Christine and Elizabeth follow Patrick Pearse and his associates from the GPO to Kilmainham Gaol, take a look at how Britain handled the rebels, and assess what it all meant.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1329</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/vu9zk2/Easter_Rising_Part_II9nt29.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine and Elizabeth) In Part II of their examination of the rebellion, Christine and Elizabeth follow Patrick Pearse and his associates from the GPO to Kilmainham Gaol, take a look at how Britain handled the rebels, and assess what it all meant.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Easter Rising, Part I: Origins</title>
        <itunes:title>Easter Rising, Part I: Origins</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/easter-rising-part-i-origins/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/easter-rising-part-i-origins/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 09 Apr 2016 13:15:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-3368778700626901103</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[
(Christine and Elizabeth)  For the centennial of the Easter Rising, Christine and Elizabeth look back to the mythology and reality behind the 1916 Irish rebellion. ​]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<br>
(Christine and Elizabeth)  For the centennial of the Easter Rising, Christine and Elizabeth look back to the mythology and reality behind the 1916 Irish rebellion. ​]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="39541965" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/eaf26a/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_A3LnXD2Fe-M_9_april_2016_-_easter_rising_part_i.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine and Elizabeth)  For the centennial of the Easter Rising, Christine and Elizabeth look back to the mythology and reality behind the 1916 Irish rebellion. ​]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1411</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/4rggn3/Easter_Rising_Part_Ibvx25.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine and Elizabeth) For the centennial of the Easter Rising, Christine and Elizabeth look back to the mythology and reality behind the 1916 Irish rebellion. ​</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Disney and the Space Race</title>
        <itunes:title>Disney and the Space Race</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/disney-and-the-space-race/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/disney-and-the-space-race/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 26 Mar 2016 06:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-8777691564190092244</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) In the 1950s, Walt Disney hired German rocket scientist, Wernher von Braun, to help make the Tomorrowland section of his developing theme park as accurate as possible. This relationship, however, had greater implications for the United States and its place in the Space Race.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) In the 1950s, Walt Disney hired German rocket scientist, Wernher von Braun, to help make the Tomorrowland section of his developing theme park as accurate as possible. This relationship, however, had greater implications for the United States and its place in the Space Race.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="18231365" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/t3pvc9/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_0okp83_8GLI_26_march_2016_-_disney_and_space.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) In the 1950s, Walt Disney hired German rocket scientist, Wernher von Braun, to help make the Tomorrowland section of his developing theme park as accurate as possible. This relationship, however, had greater implications for the United States and its place in the Space Race.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>650</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/vevue5/wvbna.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Elizabeth) In the 1950s, Walt Disney hired German rocket scientist, Wernher von Braun, to help make the Tomorrowland section of his developing theme park as accurate as possible. This relationship, however, had greater implications for the United States and its place in the Space Race.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Evelyn Nesbit and the Crime of the Century</title>
        <itunes:title>Evelyn Nesbit and the Crime of the Century</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/evelyn-nesbit-and-the-crime-of-the-century/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/evelyn-nesbit-and-the-crime-of-the-century/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 12 Mar 2016 13:29:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-715495095968743382</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[

(Samantha) In December 1900 the beautiful, fifteen year old Evelyn Nesbit arrived in New York. Within a year she became the “glittering girl model of Gotham,” the first iconic American sex-goddess. Her fame would transform into notoriety after June 25, 1906 when her millionaire husband, Harry Thaw, murdered Evelyn’s one time lover, Sanford White, in what was known by contemporaries as “the crime of the century.”]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<br>
<br>
(Samantha) In December 1900 the beautiful, fifteen year old Evelyn Nesbit arrived in New York. Within a year she became the “glittering girl model of Gotham,” the first iconic American sex-goddess. Her fame would transform into notoriety after June 25, 1906 when her millionaire husband, Harry Thaw, murdered Evelyn’s one time lover, Sanford White, in what was known by contemporaries as “the crime of the century.”]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="43738638" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/gp8had/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_ck9zT41sEWg_12_march_2016_-_evelyn_nesbit.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Samantha) In December 1900 the beautiful, fifteen year old Evelyn Nesbit arrived in New York. Within a year she became the “glittering girl model of Gotham,” the first iconic American sex-goddess. Her fame would transform into notoriety after June 25, 1906 when her millionaire husband, Harry Thaw, murdered Evelyn’s one time lover, Sanford White, in what was known by contemporaries as “the crime of the century.”]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1561</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/fj9gxf/Evelyn_Nesbitbw9xa.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Samantha) In December 1900 the beautiful, fifteen year old Evelyn Nesbit arrived in New York. Within a year she became the “glittering girl model of Gotham,” the first iconic American sex-goddess. Her fame would transform into notoriety after June 25, 1906 when her millionaire husband, Harry Thaw, murdered Evelyn’s one time lover, Sanford White, in what was known by contemporaries as “the crime of the century.”</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Eleven Lost Days</title>
        <itunes:title>The Eleven Lost Days</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-eleven-lost-days/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-eleven-lost-days/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 27 Feb 2016 14:30:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-2715024189095610785</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Nathan) In the eighteenth century, the British Parliament undertook the task of fixing the calendar.  Due to a problem with the Julian Calendar, which had been in use since ancient Rome, the calendar was eleven days off of where it should fall in reference to the solar cycle.  In this episode, we'll trace the history of the Julian and Gregorian calendars and how it took nearly 500 years to (almost) universally implement.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Nathan) In the eighteenth century, the British Parliament undertook the task of fixing the calendar.  Due to a problem with the Julian Calendar, which had been in use since ancient Rome, the calendar was eleven days off of where it should fall in reference to the solar cycle.  In this episode, we'll trace the history of the Julian and Gregorian calendars and how it took nearly 500 years to (almost) universally implement.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="20998690" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/m9huuu/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_1qXt5_yUeps_27_feb_2016_-_eleven_lost_days.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Nathan) In the eighteenth century, the British Parliament undertook the task of fixing the calendar.  Due to a problem with the Julian Calendar, which had been in use since ancient Rome, the calendar was eleven days off of where it should fall in reference to the solar cycle.  In this episode, we'll trace the history of the Julian and Gregorian calendars and how it took nearly 500 years to (almost) universally implement.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>749</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/gf4frh/Eleven_Lost_Days8ag2l.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Nathan) In the eighteenth century, the British Parliament undertook the task of fixing the calendar. Due to a problem with the Julian Calendar, which had been in use since ancient Rome, the calendar was eleven days off of where it should fall in reference to the solar cycle. In this episode, we'll trace the history of the Julian and Gregorian calendars and how it took nearly 500 years to (almost) universally implement.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>After Napoleon: Josephine Divorced</title>
        <itunes:title>After Napoleon: Josephine Divorced</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/after-napoleon-josephine-divorced/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/after-napoleon-josephine-divorced/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 13 Feb 2016 06:30:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-3253516100339719575</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Christine) What happens when one of the most powerful men in Europe ends your marriage? What do you do when you're replaced as Empress of France? In this episode, we delve into Josephine Bonaparte’s life as the ex-wife of Emperor Napoleon.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Christine) What happens when one of the most powerful men in Europe ends your marriage? What do you do when you're replaced as Empress of France? In this episode, we delve into Josephine Bonaparte’s life as the ex-wife of Emperor Napoleon.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="25357398" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/2jfktj/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_Bjt1rNmODSc_13_feb_2016_-_after_napoleon.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine) What happens when one of the most powerful men in Europe ends your marriage? What do you do when you're replaced as Empress of France? In this episode, we delve into Josephine Bonaparte’s life as the ex-wife of Emperor Napoleon.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>905</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ehgv74/After_Napoleon_Josephine_Divorced63y4e.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine) What happens when one of the most powerful men in Europe ends your marriage? What do you do when you're replaced as Empress of France? In this episode, we delve into Josephine Bonaparte’s life as the ex-wife of Emperor Napoleon.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Medieval Animal Trials</title>
        <itunes:title>Medieval Animal Trials</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/medieval-animal-trials/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/medieval-animal-trials/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 30 Jan 2016 08:30:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-578117245941758065</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Lesley) Humans and animals have developed a symbiotic relationship over the past 30,000 years. From the earliest domesticated dogs to sign-language speaking apes, animals have worked with humans throughout history. Yet the relationship is not always a positive one; predators and vermin make life very difficult. In this podcast, Lesley explores one innovative method of dealing with animals that make a nuisance of themselves: by bringing them up on charges in Court.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Lesley) Humans and animals have developed a symbiotic relationship over the past 30,000 years. From the earliest domesticated dogs to sign-language speaking apes, animals have worked with humans throughout history. Yet the relationship is not always a positive one; predators and vermin make life very difficult. In this podcast, Lesley explores one innovative method of dealing with animals that make a nuisance of themselves: by bringing them up on charges in Court.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="18627326" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/86i8qy/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_lTNMpQ6MW9w_30_jan_2016_-_animal_trials.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Lesley) Humans and animals have developed a symbiotic relationship over the past 30,000 years. From the earliest domesticated dogs to sign-language speaking apes, animals have worked with humans throughout history. Yet the relationship is not always a positive one; predators and vermin make life very difficult. In this podcast, Lesley explores one innovative method of dealing with animals that make a nuisance of themselves: by bringing them up on charges in Court.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>664</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/jkjti7/Medieval_Animal_Trialsb34pv.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Lesley) Humans and animals have developed a symbiotic relationship over the past 30,000 years. From the earliest domesticated dogs to sign-language speaking apes, animals have worked with humans throughout history. Yet the relationship is not always a positive one; predators and vermin make life very difficult. In this podcast, Lesley explores one innovative method of dealing with animals that make a nuisance of themselves: by bringing them up on charges in Court.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Sherlock Holmes in Popular Culture</title>
        <itunes:title>Sherlock Holmes in Popular Culture</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/sherlock-holmes-in-popular-culture/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/sherlock-holmes-in-popular-culture/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 16 Jan 2016 11:13:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-6968319025613992069</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Lucy) Sherlock Holmes is not only the world's only private consulting detective, he's also arguably the world's longest-running pop culture phenomenon. Pastiches, parodies, and fanfic have multiplied from the 1890s onwards. Holmes films have been around almost as long as the technology itself. This week, we look at some of the factors in the great detective's immense--and immensely versatile--presence in pop culture beyond the canon.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Lucy) Sherlock Holmes is not only the world's only private consulting detective, he's also arguably the world's longest-running pop culture phenomenon. Pastiches, parodies, and fanfic have multiplied from the 1890s onwards. Holmes films have been around almost as long as the technology itself. This week, we look at some of the factors in the great detective's immense--and immensely versatile--presence in pop culture beyond the canon.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="22581305" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/nzmi46/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_KCc1gO_bzT4_16_jan_2016_-_sherlock.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Lucy) Sherlock Holmes is not only the world's only private consulting detective, he's also arguably the world's longest-running pop culture phenomenon. Pastiches, parodies, and fanfic have multiplied from the 1890s onwards. Holmes films have been around almost as long as the technology itself. This week, we look at some of the factors in the great detective's immense--and immensely versatile--presence in pop culture beyond the canon.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>805</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/c8n6ci/Sherlock_Holmes_in_Pop_Culturebmd40.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Lucy) Sherlock Holmes is not only the world's only private consulting detective, he's also arguably the world's longest-running pop culture phenomenon. Pastiches, parodies, and fanfic have multiplied from the 1890s onwards. Holmes films have been around almost as long as the technology itself. This week, we look at some of the factors in the great detective's immense--and immensely versatile--presence in pop culture beyond the canon.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Great Medieval Canon Law Forgery</title>
        <itunes:title>The Great Medieval Canon Law Forgery</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-great-medieval-canon-law-forgery/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-great-medieval-canon-law-forgery/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 06 Dec 2015 15:46:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-1384190915726028212</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Nathan) In the mid-9th century, a group of Frankish bishops created one of the greatest forgeries in medieval history, making up an entire collection of fake letters and church law.  Attributed to a Spanish author, "Isidore the Merchant," this canon law collection was cited and reused for almost 600 years before the forgery was discovered.  In this episode, we'll uncover the motivations for this little-known forgery and how the authors managed to pull it off.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Nathan) In the mid-9th century, a group of Frankish bishops created one of the greatest forgeries in medieval history, making up an entire collection of fake letters and church law.  Attributed to a Spanish author, "Isidore the Merchant," this canon law collection was cited and reused for almost 600 years before the forgery was discovered.  In this episode, we'll uncover the motivations for this little-known forgery and how the authors managed to pull it off.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="19070310" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/bd6bep/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_OEOhosGGJD8_5_dec_2015_-_pseudo-isidore.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Nathan) In the mid-9th century, a group of Frankish bishops created one of the greatest forgeries in medieval history, making up an entire collection of fake letters and church law.  Attributed to a Spanish author, "Isidore the Merchant," this canon law collection was cited and reused for almost 600 years before the forgery was discovered.  In this episode, we'll uncover the motivations for this little-known forgery and how the authors managed to pull it off.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>680</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/iy47fb/GrCanLFo.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Nathan) In the mid-9th century, a group of Frankish bishops created one of the greatest forgeries in medieval history, making up an entire collection of fake letters and church law. Attributed to a Spanish author, "Isidore the Merchant," this canon law collection was cited and reused for almost 600 years before the forgery was discovered. In this episode, we'll uncover the motivations for this little-known forgery and how the authors managed to pull it off.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Origins of "I Am A Man"</title>
        <itunes:title>The Origins of "I Am A Man"</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-origins-of-i-am-a-man/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-origins-of-i-am-a-man/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 21 Nov 2015 11:19:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-882934904458135076</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) In 1868, the striking sanitation workers of Memphis carried signs declaring "I AM A MAN." This statement answered a question asked by abolitionists and supporters of Civil Rights since the late 18th century.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) In 1868, the striking sanitation workers of Memphis carried signs declaring "I AM A MAN." This statement answered a question asked by abolitionists and supporters of Civil Rights since the late 18th century.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="22655622" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ct2c7b/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_pCYkEnvbyqE_21_nov_2015_-_i_am_a_man.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) In 1868, the striking sanitation workers of Memphis carried signs declaring "I AM A MAN." This statement answered a question asked by abolitionists and supporters of Civil Rights since the late 18th century.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>808</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/e6s8rz/IamManL.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Elizabeth) In 1868, the striking sanitation workers of Memphis carried signs declaring "I AM A MAN." This statement answered a question asked by abolitionists and supporters of Civil Rights since the late 18th century.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Apples in America</title>
        <itunes:title>Apples in America</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/apples-in-america/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/apples-in-america/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 07 Nov 2015 12:42:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-4258024029687278341</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Samantha) “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Or does it? Americans have grown apples in plentitude since colonization, but we used to drink them much more often than we ate them. From the early settlers, to Johnny Appleseed, to the temperance movement and the global market place, learn about how societal changes in the United States have impacted apple growing and consumption.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Samantha) “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Or does it? Americans have grown apples in plentitude since colonization, but we used to drink them much more often than we ate them. From the early settlers, to Johnny Appleseed, to the temperance movement and the global market place, learn about how societal changes in the United States have impacted apple growing and consumption.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="24726545" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/89a6jw/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_GsDW3HYkYcs_7_nov_2015_-_apples_in_america.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Samantha) “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Or does it? Americans have grown apples in plentitude since colonization, but we used to drink them much more often than we ate them. From the early settlers, to Johnny Appleseed, to the temperance movement and the global market place, learn about how societal changes in the United States have impacted apple growing and consumption.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>882</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/behrpv/AppAmS.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Samantha) “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Or does it? Americans have grown apples in plentitude since colonization, but we used to drink them much more often than we ate them. From the early settlers, to Johnny Appleseed, to the temperance movement and the global market place, learn about how societal changes in the United States have impacted apple growing and consumption.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Hospitals in the Victorian City</title>
        <itunes:title>Hospitals in the Victorian City</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/hospitals-in-the-victorian-city/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/hospitals-in-the-victorian-city/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 10 Oct 2015 12:23:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-4707703225215143214</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Lucy) From the beginning of Queen Victoria’s reign in the 1830s, to her death in 1901, the social landscape of Britain was profoundly changed. The evolution of hospitals’ form and function was not the least of these. Under the influence of social reformers, innovative architects, and, not least, medical practitioners themselves, the theory and practice of hospital care were adapted to changing ideas about physical and moral hygiene. This podcast focuses on the development of one such institution: the General Infirmary in the industrial powerhouse of Leeds, which expanded along with the city’s population. Its buildings, designed by George Gilbert Scott, represented the most up-to-date medical theory--and most grand architectural invention--of late Victorian Britain, and served as a monument to how this prosperous society desired to see itself.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Lucy) From the beginning of Queen Victoria’s reign in the 1830s, to her death in 1901, the social landscape of Britain was profoundly changed. The evolution of hospitals’ form and function was not the least of these. Under the influence of social reformers, innovative architects, and, not least, medical practitioners themselves, the theory and practice of hospital care were adapted to changing ideas about physical and moral hygiene. This podcast focuses on the development of one such institution: the General Infirmary in the industrial powerhouse of Leeds, which expanded along with the city’s population. Its buildings, designed by George Gilbert Scott, represented the most up-to-date medical theory--and most grand architectural invention--of late Victorian Britain, and served as a monument to how this prosperous society desired to see itself.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="16822487" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/83wan9/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_gyKiwuChtGI_10_oct_2015_-_victorian_hospitals.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Lucy) From the beginning of Queen Victoria’s reign in the 1830s, to her death in 1901, the social landscape of Britain was profoundly changed. The evolution of hospitals’ form and function was not the least of these. Under the influence of social reformers, innovative architects, and, not least, medical practitioners themselves, the theory and practice of hospital care were adapted to changing ideas about physical and moral hygiene. This podcast focuses on the development of one such institution: the General Infirmary in the industrial powerhouse of Leeds, which expanded along with the city’s population. Its buildings, designed by George Gilbert Scott, represented the most up-to-date medical theory--and most grand architectural invention--of late Victorian Britain, and served as a monument to how this prosperous society desired to see itself.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>600</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/9kqts3/HospVicCity.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Lucy) From the beginning of Queen Victoria’s reign in the 1830s, to her death in 1901, the social landscape of Britain was profoundly changed. The evolution of hospitals’ form and function was not the least of these. Under the influence of social reformers, innovative architects, and, not least, medical practitioners themselves, the theory and practice of hospital care were adapted to changing ideas about physical and moral hygiene. This podcast focuses on the development of one such institution: the General Infirmary in the industrial powerhouse of Leeds, which expanded along with the city’s population. Its buildings, designed by George Gilbert Scott, represented the most up-to-date medical theory--and most grand architectural invention--of late Victorian Britain, and served as a monument to how this prosperous society desired to see itself.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Papal Residences: The Lateran, The Vatican, and Castel Gandolfo</title>
        <itunes:title>Papal Residences: The Lateran, The Vatican, and Castel Gandolfo</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/papal-residences-the-lateran-the-vatican-and-castel-gandolfo/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/papal-residences-the-lateran-the-vatican-and-castel-gandolfo/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 26 Sep 2015 07:31:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-1459309890658221148</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Nicole) What was the main papal headquarters in Rome before the Vatican? Where do Popes go on vacation? Find out in this episode's exploration of papal residences in Rome.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Nicole) What was the main papal headquarters in Rome before the Vatican? Where do Popes go on vacation? Find out in this episode's exploration of papal residences in Rome.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="17886823" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/gfm6em/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_UnlJPOH54Fs_12_sept_2015_-_papal_residences.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Nicole) What was the main papal headquarters in Rome before the Vatican? Where do Popes go on vacation? Find out in this episode's exploration of papal residences in Rome.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>638</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/9us4ty/LatCasG.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Nicole) What was the main papal headquarters in Rome before the Vatican? Where do Popes go on vacation? Find out in this episode's exploration of papal residences in Rome.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Royal Teeth of Louis XIV</title>
        <itunes:title>The Royal Teeth of Louis XIV</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-royal-teeth-of-louis-xiv/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-royal-teeth-of-louis-xiv/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 12 Sep 2015 14:54:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-330981271507061067</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Christine) King Louis XIV of France may be known as the "Sun King" but not everything about his life was bright and splendid. In this episode we discuss the crippling dental difficulties that plagued Louis and possibly increase your appreciation of modern anesthesia.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Christine) King Louis XIV of France may be known as the "Sun King" but not everything about his life was bright and splendid. In this episode we discuss the crippling dental difficulties that plagued Louis and possibly increase your appreciation of modern anesthesia.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="26504582" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/6zdbcy/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_XTnF4LqfW8w_12_sept_2015_-_louix_xivs_teeth.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine) King Louis XIV of France may be known as the "Sun King" but not everything about his life was bright and splendid. In this episode we discuss the crippling dental difficulties that plagued Louis and possibly increase your appreciation of modern anesthesia.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>946</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/77sncd/RTLXIV.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine) King Louis XIV of France may be known as the "Sun King" but not everything about his life was bright and splendid. In this episode we discuss the crippling dental difficulties that plagued Louis and possibly increase your appreciation of modern anesthesia.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Execution of Mary, Queen of Scots</title>
        <itunes:title>The Execution of Mary, Queen of Scots</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-execution-of-mary-queen-of-scots/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-execution-of-mary-queen-of-scots/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 29 Aug 2015 11:30:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-487473924580707952</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Lesley) The lives of Mary, Queen of Scots and Elizabeth I of England may be seen as a contrast in social expectations during early modern Europe worthy of scholarship, and television dramas. Perhaps lesser known is the story of Mary's trial and the legacy of her execution. Go behind the romanticism of Mary's life and learn about her death and the legacy of Elizabeth's final action to end of the life of her "Sister Queen."]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Lesley) The lives of Mary, Queen of Scots and Elizabeth I of England may be seen as a contrast in social expectations during early modern Europe worthy of scholarship, and television dramas. Perhaps lesser known is the story of Mary's trial and the legacy of her execution. Go behind the romanticism of Mary's life and learn about her death and the legacy of Elizabeth's final action to end of the life of her "Sister Queen."]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="18486974" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ggjymg/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_Eq6N5dV8RlQ_29_aug_2015_-_death_of_mary_queen_of_scots.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Lesley) The lives of Mary, Queen of Scots and Elizabeth I of England may be seen as a contrast in social expectations during early modern Europe worthy of scholarship, and television dramas. Perhaps lesser known is the story of Mary's trial and the legacy of her execution. Go behind the romanticism of Mary's life and learn about her death and the legacy of Elizabeth's final action to end of the life of her "Sister Queen."]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>659</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/inuvw5/MQSDie.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Lesley) The lives of Mary, Queen of Scots and Elizabeth I of England may be seen as a contrast in social expectations during early modern Europe worthy of scholarship, and television dramas. Perhaps lesser known is the story of Mary's trial and the legacy of her execution. Go behind the romanticism of Mary's life and learn about her death and the legacy of Elizabeth's final action to end of the life of her "Sister Queen."</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Invention of Canning</title>
        <itunes:title>The Invention of Canning</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-invention-of-canning/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-invention-of-canning/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 15 Aug 2015 15:59:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-8811862757170361596</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Nathan) Diversity is the key to any well-rounded diet, but variety can be hard to come by if food has to be rapidly consumed to avoid spoilage. Millenia-old methods of salting, pickling, and curing only worked with certain foods and were greatly limited in terms of their applications. It wasn't until the French Revolution that modern methods of food preservation were discovered by a French chef, Nicolas Appert. In this episode we explore the military needs that spurred Appert's innovation and the ways in which his "canning" approach was improved over the course of the next century.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Nathan) Diversity is the key to any well-rounded diet, but variety can be hard to come by if food has to be rapidly consumed to avoid spoilage. Millenia-old methods of salting, pickling, and curing only worked with certain foods and were greatly limited in terms of their applications. It wasn't until the French Revolution that modern methods of food preservation were discovered by a French chef, Nicolas Appert. In this episode we explore the military needs that spurred Appert's innovation and the ways in which his "canning" approach was improved over the course of the next century.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="26282844" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/8xpfbq/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_g17v_C1fT68_15_aug_2015_-_canning.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Nathan) Diversity is the key to any well-rounded diet, but variety can be hard to come by if food has to be rapidly consumed to avoid spoilage. Millenia-old methods of salting, pickling, and curing only worked with certain foods and were greatly limited in terms of their applications. It wasn't until the French Revolution that modern methods of food preservation were discovered by a French chef, Nicolas Appert. In this episode we explore the military needs that spurred Appert's innovation and the ways in which his "canning" approach was improved over the course of the next century.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>938</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/3sz84v/HistCan.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Nathan) Diversity is the key to any well-rounded diet, but variety can be hard to come by if food has to be rapidly consumed to avoid spoilage. Millenia-old methods of salting, pickling, and curing only worked with certain foods and were greatly limited in terms of their applications. It wasn't until the French Revolution that modern methods of food preservation were discovered by a French chef, Nicolas Appert. In this episode we explore the military needs that spurred Appert's innovation and the ways in which his "canning" approach was improved over the course of the next century.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Big History?</title>
        <itunes:title>Big History?</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/big-history/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/big-history/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 01 Aug 2015 11:09:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-4472699847839682062</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(John) What do the universe, galaxy, Sun, Earth, and state formation have in common? In this episode John discusses Big History and how it can help better define state formation.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(John) What do the universe, galaxy, Sun, Earth, and state formation have in common? In this episode John discusses Big History and how it can help better define state formation.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="20539863" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/vbaqjg/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_-DlkqJBKPLk_1_aug_2015_-_big_history.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(John) What do the universe, galaxy, Sun, Earth, and state formation have in common? In this episode John discusses Big History and how it can help better define state formation.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>733</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/a5b8uw/BigHiJackA.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(John) What do the universe, galaxy, Sun, Earth, and state formation have in common? In this episode John discusses Big History and how it can help better define state formation.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Comic Books and Thrill-Killers?  An Interview with Mariah Adin</title>
        <itunes:title>Comic Books and Thrill-Killers?  An Interview with Mariah Adin</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/comic-books-and-thrill-killers-an-interview-with-mariah-adin/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/comic-books-and-thrill-killers-an-interview-with-mariah-adin/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 18 Jul 2015 19:59:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-881476788004229634</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Elizabeth and Mariah)  This week, Elizabeth interviews Mariah Adin about her book The Brooklyn Thrill-Kill Gang and the Great Comic Book Scare of the 1950s to explore why juvenile delinquency kept so many parents up at night in the US in the 1950s.  Were comic books leading kids to lives of crime?]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Elizabeth and Mariah)  This week, Elizabeth interviews Mariah Adin about her book <i>The Brooklyn Thrill-Kill Gang and the Great Comic Book Scare of the 1950s</i> to explore why juvenile delinquency kept so many parents up at night in the US in the 1950s.  Were comic books leading kids to lives of crime?]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="44911920" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/pkkhq7/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_y4nRE8iM7bE_18_july_2015_-_comic_book_thrill_kill.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Elizabeth and Mariah)  This week, Elizabeth interviews Mariah Adin about her book The Brooklyn Thrill-Kill Gang and the Great Comic Book Scare of the 1950s to explore why juvenile delinquency kept so many parents up at night in the US in the 1950s.  Were comic books leading kids to lives of crime?]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1603</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/qccbxj/ComBoThrC.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Elizabeth and Mariah)  This week, Elizabeth interviews Mariah Adin about her book The Brooklyn Thrill-Kill Gang and the Great Comic Book Scare of the 1950s to explore why juvenile delinquency kept so many parents up at night in the US in the 1950s.  Were comic books leading kids to lives of crime?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Independence from Whom? The American Revolution and Europe</title>
        <itunes:title>Independence from Whom? The American Revolution and Europe</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/independence-from-whom-the-american-revolution-and-europe/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/independence-from-whom-the-american-revolution-and-europe/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 04 Jul 2015 10:16:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-2227822421270258144</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Kirsti) On July 4, we tend to think about America's birth as a product of plucky colonial grit and determination, but could it have succeeded without the support of Britain's enemies? What did American independence mean for European politics? This week we look at the American Revolution as a continuation of power struggles in Europe.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Kirsti) On July 4, we tend to think about America's birth as a product of plucky colonial grit and determination, but could it have succeeded without the support of Britain's enemies? What did American independence mean for European politics? This week we look at the American Revolution as a continuation of power struggles in Europe.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="33013489" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/bkxwhj/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_ks8q38I9uq0_4_july_2015_-_american_revolution_and_europe.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Kirsti) On July 4, we tend to think about America's birth as a product of plucky colonial grit and determination, but could it have succeeded without the support of Britain's enemies? What did American independence mean for European politics? This week we look at the American Revolution as a continuation of power struggles in Europe.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1178</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ss94gp/AmReEu.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Kirsti) On July 4, we tend to think about America's birth as a product of plucky colonial grit and determination, but could it have succeeded without the support of Britain's enemies? What did American independence mean for European politics? This week we look at the American Revolution as a continuation of power struggles in Europe.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Nuts: James Mulligan, Anthony McAuliffe, and the Notion of Surrender</title>
        <itunes:title>Nuts: James Mulligan, Anthony McAuliffe, and the Notion of Surrender</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/nuts-james-mulligan-anthony-mcauliffe-and-the-notion-of-surrender/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/nuts-james-mulligan-anthony-mcauliffe-and-the-notion-of-surrender/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 20 Jun 2015 15:34:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-7171109697694466104</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Ryan) More than eighty years before General Anthony McAuliffe gave his famous response of "Nuts" or "Go to hell!" to the German ultimatum to surrender the besieged city of Bastogne in World War II, another officer, Colonel James Stephens, issued a similar reply to Confederate forces who had surrounded his small command at Lexington, Missouri.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Ryan) More than eighty years before General Anthony McAuliffe gave his famous response of "Nuts" or "Go to hell!" to the German ultimatum to surrender the besieged city of Bastogne in World War II, another officer, Colonel James Stephens, issued a similar reply to Confederate forces who had surrounded his small command at Lexington, Missouri.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="14764478" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/3umypm/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_1stAEH_hFbQ_20_june_2015_-_surrender.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Ryan) More than eighty years before General Anthony McAuliffe gave his famous response of "Nuts" or "Go to hell!" to the German ultimatum to surrender the besieged city of Bastogne in World War II, another officer, Colonel James Stephens, issued a similar reply to Confederate forces who had surrounded his small command at Lexington, Missouri.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1060</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ic9qkn/nutsja.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Ryan) More than eighty years before General Anthony McAuliffe gave his famous response of "Nuts" or "Go to hell!" to the German ultimatum to surrender the besieged city of Bastogne in World War II, another officer, Colonel James Stephens, issued a similar reply to Confederate forces who had surrounded his small command at Lexington, Missouri.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Dogs: The Final Frontier</title>
        <itunes:title>Dogs: The Final Frontier</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/dogs-the-final-frontier/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/dogs-the-final-frontier/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 06 Jun 2015 11:39:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-4554730121914887944</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Christina) The first animals to be domesticated, for centuries dogs helped their humans conquer the world. So perhaps it was only natural, as humans began to look toward other worlds, that their minds turned back to their first and most loyal companions. In this installment of Doggy History, we will examine the heroic animals (canines and others) sent into space during the mid-20th century.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Christina) The first animals to be domesticated, for centuries dogs helped their humans conquer the world. So perhaps it was only natural, as humans began to look toward other worlds, that their minds turned back to their first and most loyal companions. In this installment of Doggy History, we will examine the heroic animals (canines and others) sent into space during the mid-20th century.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="27289572" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/kdquas/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_i5Pq74QYoTc_6_june_2016_-_space_dogs.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christina) The first animals to be domesticated, for centuries dogs helped their humans conquer the world. So perhaps it was only natural, as humans began to look toward other worlds, that their minds turned back to their first and most loyal companions. In this installment of Doggy History, we will examine the heroic animals (canines and others) sent into space during the mid-20th century.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1612</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/nvashk/DogsFiFr.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christina) The first animals to be domesticated, for centuries dogs helped their humans conquer the world. So perhaps it was only natural, as humans began to look toward other worlds, that their minds turned back to their first and most loyal companions. In this installment of Doggy History, we will examine the heroic animals (canines and others) sent into space during the mid-20th century.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Opium Wars and Peace</title>
        <itunes:title>Opium Wars and Peace</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/opium-wars-and-peace/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/opium-wars-and-peace/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2015 15:49:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-2085613045986038019</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(John) What if I were to tell you that the Opium Wars weren't really about opium? What if I told you that they were about trade, tea and silver? And what if one of the companies that began trading opium in the mid-nineteenth century is on the London Stock Exchange today? On this episode of Footnoting History, John explores the opium trade and how it led to open markets and the collapse of the Qing dynasty.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(John) What if I were to tell you that the Opium Wars weren't really about opium? What if I told you that they were about trade, tea and silver? And what if one of the companies that began trading opium in the mid-nineteenth century is on the London Stock Exchange today? On this episode of Footnoting History, John explores the opium trade and how it led to open markets and the collapse of the Qing dynasty.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="7622842" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/q8vp7i/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_WNUveznEJKQ_23_may_2015_-_opium_war.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(John) What if I were to tell you that the Opium Wars weren't really about opium? What if I told you that they were about trade, tea and silver? And what if one of the companies that began trading opium in the mid-nineteenth century is on the London Stock Exchange today? On this episode of Footnoting History, John explores the opium trade and how it led to open markets and the collapse of the Qing dynasty.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>422</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/42gf3j/OpWaPe.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(John) What if I were to tell you that the Opium Wars weren't really about opium? What if I told you that they were about trade, tea and silver? And what if one of the companies that began trading opium in the mid-nineteenth century is on the London Stock Exchange today? On this episode of Footnoting History, John explores the opium trade and how it led to open markets and the collapse of the Qing dynasty.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Bonapartes in America: Jerome and Elizabeth</title>
        <itunes:title>Bonapartes in America: Jerome and Elizabeth</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/bonapartes-in-america-jerome-and-elizabeth/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/bonapartes-in-america-jerome-and-elizabeth/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 09 May 2015 14:18:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-3395393879311125985</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Christine) As his brother Napoleon rose to power in France, Jerome Bonaparte was across the ocean in Baltimore, Maryland. While there the young Bonaparte did what many men do, he married a beautiful woman. Unfortunately his union with Miss Elizabeth Patterson was not welcomed by Napoleon, who had other plans for his little brother. In this episode we’ll examine what happened in Baltimore and how Emperor Napoleon’s disapproval changed the future of the newlywed couple.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Christine) As his brother Napoleon rose to power in France, Jerome Bonaparte was across the ocean in Baltimore, Maryland. While there the young Bonaparte did what many men do, he married a beautiful woman. Unfortunately his union with Miss Elizabeth Patterson was not welcomed by Napoleon, who had other plans for his little brother. In this episode we’ll examine what happened in Baltimore and how Emperor Napoleon’s disapproval changed the future of the newlywed couple.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="20830888" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/katt6g/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_tBrLzb61_LY_9_may_2015_-_bonapartes_in_america.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine) As his brother Napoleon rose to power in France, Jerome Bonaparte was across the ocean in Baltimore, Maryland. While there the young Bonaparte did what many men do, he married a beautiful woman. Unfortunately his union with Miss Elizabeth Patterson was not welcomed by Napoleon, who had other plans for his little brother. In this episode we’ll examine what happened in Baltimore and how Emperor Napoleon’s disapproval changed the future of the newlywed couple.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2257</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/p2e3a4/JerEl.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine) As his brother Napoleon rose to power in France, Jerome Bonaparte was across the ocean in Baltimore, Maryland. While there the young Bonaparte did what many men do, he married a beautiful woman. Unfortunately his union with Miss Elizabeth Patterson was not welcomed by Napoleon, who had other plans for his little brother. In this episode we’ll examine what happened in Baltimore and how Emperor Napoleon’s disapproval changed the future of the newlywed couple.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Special Edition: British Royal Siblings</title>
        <itunes:title>Special Edition: British Royal Siblings</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/special-edition-british-royal-siblings/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/special-edition-british-royal-siblings/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2015 16:55:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-9088068139664223156</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Elizabeth and Christine) As Britain celebrates the birth of Prince George's little brother or sister, Footnoting History is pondering royal siblings who became influential figures in the country's history. Join us as we discuss how so-called "spares" ranging from Empress Matilda in the 12th century to King George VI in the 20th, found themselves in the spotlight.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Elizabeth and Christine) As Britain celebrates the birth of Prince George's little brother or sister, Footnoting History is pondering royal siblings who became influential figures in the country's history. Join us as we discuss how so-called "spares" ranging from Empress Matilda in the 12th century to King George VI in the 20th, found themselves in the spotlight.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="22813036" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/qktzt9/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_UQySiG3spS4_2_may_2015_-_royal_siblings.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Elizabeth and Christine) As Britain celebrates the birth of Prince George's little brother or sister, Footnoting History is pondering royal siblings who became influential figures in the country's history. Join us as we discuss how so-called "spares" ranging from Empress Matilda in the 12th century to King George VI in the 20th, found themselves in the spotlight.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2496</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/44gphs/britroysib.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Elizabeth and Christine) As Britain celebrates the birth of Prince George's little brother or sister, Footnoting History is pondering royal siblings who became influential figures in the country's history. Join us as we discuss how so-called "spares" ranging from Empress Matilda in the 12th century to King George VI in the 20th, found themselves in the spotlight.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Pop! Pop! Pop! A Brief History of Popcorn</title>
        <itunes:title>Pop! Pop! Pop! A Brief History of Popcorn</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/pop-pop-pop-a-brief-history-of-popcorn/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/pop-pop-pop-a-brief-history-of-popcorn/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 25 Apr 2015 13:06:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-4774791442674900755</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Samantha) The average American eats 68 quarts of popcorn each year - making the salty treat the most popular snack food in the country. But where does popcorn come from and how did it get so popular?]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Samantha) The average American eats 68 quarts of popcorn each year - making the salty treat the most popular snack food in the country. But where does popcorn come from and how did it get so popular?]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="19861811" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/qi3dfs/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_cXdCIRyIAD8_25_april_2015_-_popcorn.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Samantha) The average American eats 68 quarts of popcorn each year - making the salty treat the most popular snack food in the country. But where does popcorn come from and how did it get so popular?]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2131</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/tnv8mi/popcorn.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Samantha) The average American eats 68 quarts of popcorn each year - making the salty treat the most popular snack food in the country. But where does popcorn come from and how did it get so popular?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Cola di Rienzo: Medieval Tribune of the Roman Republic</title>
        <itunes:title>Cola di Rienzo: Medieval Tribune of the Roman Republic</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/cola-di-rienzo-medieval-tribune-of-the-roman-republic/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/cola-di-rienzo-medieval-tribune-of-the-roman-republic/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 11 Apr 2015 08:34:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-2541313175259775334</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Nicole) Cola di Rienzo had a turbulent career in fourteenth century Rome. Find out how this son of a Roman innkeeper became embroiled in papal and imperial politics, held the ancient positions of tribune and senator, and ultimately died a violent death.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Nicole) Cola di Rienzo had a turbulent career in fourteenth century Rome. Find out how this son of a Roman innkeeper became embroiled in papal and imperial politics, held the ancient positions of tribune and senator, and ultimately died a violent death.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="12729148" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/u87ide/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_ffZ1pNwLwK8_11_april_2015_-_cola_de_rienzo.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Nicole) Cola di Rienzo had a turbulent career in fourteenth century Rome. Find out how this son of a Roman innkeeper became embroiled in papal and imperial politics, held the ancient positions of tribune and senator, and ultimately died a violent death.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>752</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/y3fu87/ColadR.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Nicole) Cola di Rienzo had a turbulent career in fourteenth century Rome. Find out how this son of a Roman innkeeper became embroiled in papal and imperial politics, held the ancient positions of tribune and senator, and ultimately died a violent death.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Mystery of the Classic Authors</title>
        <itunes:title>The Mystery of the Classic Authors</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-mystery-of-the-classic-authors/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-mystery-of-the-classic-authors/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 28 Mar 2015 15:35:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-551970149387898137</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) Beloved children's classics such as The Bobbsey Twins, Nancy Drew, and the Hardy Boys have been appearing in print for 75 to 100 years. The authors - Laura Lee Hope, Carolyn Keene, and Franklin W. Dixon - have kept children enchanted since the early 20th century...or have they?]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) Beloved children's classics such as The Bobbsey Twins, Nancy Drew, and the Hardy Boys have been appearing in print for 75 to 100 years. The authors - Laura Lee Hope, Carolyn Keene, and Franklin W. Dixon - have kept children enchanted since the early 20th century...or have they?]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="12377852" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/p9szar/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_sG-6hqcdLA4_28_mar_2015_-_stratemeyer_syndicate.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) Beloved children's classics such as The Bobbsey Twins, Nancy Drew, and the Hardy Boys have been appearing in print for 75 to 100 years. The authors - Laura Lee Hope, Carolyn Keene, and Franklin W. Dixon - have kept children enchanted since the early 20th century...or have they?]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>684</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/xkgtrs/MysClasAut.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Elizabeth) Beloved children's classics such as The Bobbsey Twins, Nancy Drew, and the Hardy Boys have been appearing in print for 75 to 100 years. The authors - Laura Lee Hope, Carolyn Keene, and Franklin W. Dixon - have kept children enchanted since the early 20th century...or have they?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Lepers and the London Nurse: The Remarkable Travels of Kate Marsden</title>
        <itunes:title>The Lepers and the London Nurse: The Remarkable Travels of Kate Marsden</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-lepers-and-the-london-nurse-the-remarkable-travels-of-kate-marsden/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-lepers-and-the-london-nurse-the-remarkable-travels-of-kate-marsden/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 14 Mar 2015 12:32:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-2922481172209900664</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Lucy) Kate  Marsden was born and died in London, but in the intervening decades,  she traversed thousands of miles - and engaged the patronage of two  empresses - in her efforts to ameliorate the lot of lepers, from London  to the Russian steppes. Her exploits and her writings about them both  inspired and scandalized society. This week's episode uses Marsden's  career to discuss truth-telling, travel-writing, and Victorian ideas of  virtue.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Lucy) Kate  Marsden was born and died in London, but in the intervening decades,  she traversed thousands of miles - and engaged the patronage of two  empresses - in her efforts to ameliorate the lot of lepers, from London  to the Russian steppes. Her exploits and her writings about them both  inspired and scandalized society. This week's episode uses Marsden's  career to discuss truth-telling, travel-writing, and Victorian ideas of  virtue.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="24395035" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/w9rat2/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_rZkUf8T3ZE4_14_mar_2015_-_kate_marsden.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Lucy) Kate  Marsden was born and died in London, but in the intervening decades,  she traversed thousands of miles - and engaged the patronage of two  empresses - in her efforts to ameliorate the lot of lepers, from London  to the Russian steppes. Her exploits and her writings about them both  inspired and scandalized society. This week's episode uses Marsden's  career to discuss truth-telling, travel-writing, and Victorian ideas of  virtue.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1391</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/qfc2if/katemard.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Lucy) Kate Marsden was born and died in London, but in the intervening decades, she traversed thousands of miles - and engaged the patronage of two empresses - in her efforts to ameliorate the lot of lepers, from London to the Russian steppes. Her exploits and her writings about them both inspired and scandalized society. This week's episode uses Marsden's career to discuss truth-telling, travel-writing, and Victorian ideas of virtue.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Jean Hardouin and the Phantom Time Conspiracies</title>
        <itunes:title>Jean Hardouin and the Phantom Time Conspiracies</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/jean-hardouin-and-the-phantom-time-conspiracies/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/jean-hardouin-and-the-phantom-time-conspiracies/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2015 17:48:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-1907503846513956598</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Nathan) What if everything you ever knew about history and classical literature was fundamentally wrong? What if there were a massive conspiracy, set in motion by medieval monks, to create entire bodies of literature and claim they were much older, or to invent centuries of history? In this episode, we trace the pseudo-history of the great "monastic conspiracy" from its origins in the writings of a French Jesuit in the 17th century to the bizarre New Chronology of a Russian mathematician in the 20th.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Nathan) What if everything you ever knew about history and classical literature was fundamentally wrong? What if there were a massive conspiracy, set in motion by medieval monks, to create entire bodies of literature and claim they were much older, or to invent centuries of history? In this episode, we trace the pseudo-history of the great "monastic conspiracy" from its origins in the writings of a French Jesuit in the 17th century to the bizarre New Chronology of a Russian mathematician in the 20th.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="14002482" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ttej4h/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_eYKh8vFMrS0_28_feb_2015_-_hardouin.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Nathan) What if everything you ever knew about history and classical literature was fundamentally wrong? What if there were a massive conspiracy, set in motion by medieval monks, to create entire bodies of literature and claim they were much older, or to invent centuries of history? In this episode, we trace the pseudo-history of the great "monastic conspiracy" from its origins in the writings of a French Jesuit in the 17th century to the bizarre New Chronology of a Russian mathematician in the 20th.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>772</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/5876ec/jehardo.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Nathan) What if everything you ever knew about history and classical literature was fundamentally wrong? What if there were a massive conspiracy, set in motion by medieval monks, to create entire bodies of literature and claim they were much older, or to invent centuries of history? In this episode, we trace the pseudo-history of the great "monastic conspiracy" from its origins in the writings of a French Jesuit in the 17th century to the bizarre New Chronology of a Russian mathematician in the 20th.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Watson, Franklin, and the Drama of DNA</title>
        <itunes:title>Watson, Franklin, and the Drama of DNA</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/watson-franklin-and-the-drama-of-dna/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/watson-franklin-and-the-drama-of-dna/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 14 Feb 2015 11:08:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-8706566049040863788</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Lesley) In the 1950s, a series of discoveries allowed biologists to capture and construct the double-helio structure of DNA. For these efforts, James Watson, Maurice Wilkins, and Francis Crick were awarded the Nobel Prize in 1962. The implications of this work transformed the field of biology and led to dramatic new advancements in medicine. But the story of DNA was not so simple. James Watson's personal behavior diminished the contributions of other scientists. In this episode of Footnoting History, we learn about the complex drama behind the scenes of a landmark and transformative discovery...and the complications that continue to dog the career of a prominent scientist today.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Lesley) In the 1950s, a series of discoveries allowed biologists to capture and construct the double-helio structure of DNA. For these efforts, James Watson, Maurice Wilkins, and Francis Crick were awarded the Nobel Prize in 1962. The implications of this work transformed the field of biology and led to dramatic new advancements in medicine. But the story of DNA was not so simple. James Watson's personal behavior diminished the contributions of other scientists. In this episode of Footnoting History, we learn about the complex drama behind the scenes of a landmark and transformative discovery...and the complications that continue to dog the career of a prominent scientist today.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="10636995" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/xwh3pa/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_O1HhHEZynIA_14_feb_2015_-_watson_and_franklin.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Lesley) In the 1950s, a series of discoveries allowed biologists to capture and construct the double-helio structure of DNA. For these efforts, James Watson, Maurice Wilkins, and Francis Crick were awarded the Nobel Prize in 1962. The implications of this work transformed the field of biology and led to dramatic new advancements in medicine. But the story of DNA was not so simple. James Watson's personal behavior diminished the contributions of other scientists. In this episode of Footnoting History, we learn about the complex drama behind the scenes of a landmark and transformative discovery...and the complications that continue to dog the career of a prominent scientist today.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>617</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/he4pbd/WFDNA.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Lesley) In the 1950s, a series of discoveries allowed biologists to capture and construct the double-helio structure of DNA. For these efforts, James Watson, Maurice Wilkins, and Francis Crick were awarded the Nobel Prize in 1962. The implications of this work transformed the field of biology and led to dramatic new advancements in medicine. But the story of DNA was not so simple. James Watson's personal behavior diminished the contributions of other scientists. In this episode of Footnoting History, we learn about the complex drama behind the scenes of a landmark and transformative discovery...and the complications that continue to dog the career of a prominent scientist today.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Mush!: A Short History of Dog Sledding</title>
        <itunes:title>Mush!: A Short History of Dog Sledding</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/mush-a-short-history-of-dog-sledding/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/mush-a-short-history-of-dog-sledding/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 31 Jan 2015 09:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-3742251580170137340</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Christina) Each  year in early March, professional mushers and their dog teams converge  on Anchorage, Alaska to run the Iditarod, a grueling race to Nome, more  than 1,000 miles away, ostensibly in commemoration of the 1925 "Great  Race of Mercy." That first "race" consisted of heroic dogs and sledders  who rushed diphtheria serum to the stricken city, and ensured the sled  dog Balto his place in doggie stardom (and a statue in Central Park). But the Iditarod's legacy has not been free of controversy. Join us as  we explore the guts, glory, controversy, and fluffy protagonists of the  long history of dog mushing, and examine the shifting relationships  between  human and canine that made it possible.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Christina) Each  year in early March, professional mushers and their dog teams converge  on Anchorage, Alaska to run the Iditarod, a grueling race to Nome, more  than 1,000 miles away, ostensibly in commemoration of the 1925 "Great  Race of Mercy." That first "race" consisted of heroic dogs and sledders  who rushed diphtheria serum to the stricken city, and ensured the sled  dog Balto his place in doggie stardom (and a statue in Central Park). But the Iditarod's legacy has not been free of controversy. Join us as  we explore the guts, glory, controversy, and fluffy protagonists of the  long history of dog mushing, and examine the shifting relationships  between  human and canine that made it possible.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="27577099" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/8bm4mh/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_YThB803xD64_31_jan_2015_-_mush.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christina) Each  year in early March, professional mushers and their dog teams converge  on Anchorage, Alaska to run the Iditarod, a grueling race to Nome, more  than 1,000 miles away, ostensibly in commemoration of the 1925 "Great  Race of Mercy." That first "race" consisted of heroic dogs and sledders  who rushed diphtheria serum to the stricken city, and ensured the sled  dog Balto his place in doggie stardom (and a statue in Central Park). But the Iditarod's legacy has not been free of controversy. Join us as  we explore the guts, glory, controversy, and fluffy protagonists of the  long history of dog mushing, and examine the shifting relationships  between  human and canine that made it possible.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1614</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/u6u4f4/mushdogsled.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christina) Each year in early March, professional mushers and their dog teams converge on Anchorage, Alaska to run the Iditarod, a grueling race to Nome, more than 1,000 miles away, ostensibly in commemoration of the 1925 "Great Race of Mercy." That first "race" consisted of heroic dogs and sledders who rushed diphtheria serum to the stricken city, and ensured the sled dog Balto his place in doggie stardom (and a statue in Central Park). But the Iditarod's legacy has not been free of controversy. Join us as we explore the guts, glory, controversy, and fluffy protagonists of the long history of dog mushing, and examine the shifting relationships between  human and canine that made it possible.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Empress Eugénie in Exile, Part II: Life After Empire</title>
        <itunes:title>Empress Eugénie in Exile, Part II: Life After Empire</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/empress-eugenie-in-exile-part-ii-life-after-empire/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/empress-eugenie-in-exile-part-ii-life-after-empire/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 17 Jan 2015 11:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-8993464354067021944</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Christine) The Second French Empire has fallen and Empress Eugénie fled to England, but what happened next? In this episode, we conclude our look at her life in exile, including her reunions with Napoleon III and their son, as well as the lasting piece of French imperialism she established in the English countryside.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Christine) The Second French Empire has fallen and Empress Eugénie fled to England, but what happened next? In this episode, we conclude our look at her life in exile, including her reunions with Napoleon III and their son, as well as the lasting piece of French imperialism she established in the English countryside.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="16119472" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/nzuhzb/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_6zsPS9E5pyI_16_jan_2015_-_eugenie_part_ii.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine) The Second French Empire has fallen and Empress Eugénie fled to England, but what happened next? In this episode, we conclude our look at her life in exile, including her reunions with Napoleon III and their son, as well as the lasting piece of French imperialism she established in the English countryside.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>904</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/jnfd85/eugex2.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine) The Second French Empire has fallen and Empress Eugénie fled to England, but what happened next? In this episode, we conclude our look at her life in exile, including her reunions with Napoleon III and their son, as well as the lasting piece of French imperialism she established in the English countryside.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Empress Eugénie in Exile, Part I: Flight from Paris</title>
        <itunes:title>Empress Eugénie in Exile, Part I: Flight from Paris</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/empress-eugenie-in-exile-part-i-flight-from-paris/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/empress-eugenie-in-exile-part-i-flight-from-paris/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 03 Jan 2015 11:50:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-4263512266473341947</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Christine) When Napoleon III’s French Empire began to crumble in the late 19th century, his wife was trapped in Paris. Who could possibly help the Bonaparte Empress flee before the mobs got to her? An American dentist named Thomas Evans, of course. We’re kicking off the new year with a podcast about escapes and unlikely allies!</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Christine) When Napoleon III’s French Empire began to crumble in the late 19th century, his wife was trapped in Paris. Who could possibly help the Bonaparte Empress flee before the mobs got to her? An American dentist named Thomas Evans, of course. We’re kicking off the new year with a podcast about escapes and unlikely allies!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="12011732" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/k4y8fi/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_VHaCSQYgNvo_3_jan_2015_-_eugenie_part_i.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine) When Napoleon III’s French Empire began to crumble in the late 19th century, his wife was trapped in Paris. Who could possibly help the Bonaparte Empress flee before the mobs got to her? An American dentist named Thomas Evans, of course. We’re kicking off the new year with a podcast about escapes and unlikely allies!]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1280</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/94tyh5/eugeex1.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine) When Napoleon III’s French Empire began to crumble in the late 19th century, his wife was trapped in Paris. Who could possibly help the Bonaparte Empress flee before the mobs got to her? An American dentist named Thomas Evans, of course. We’re kicking off the new year with a podcast about escapes and unlikely allies!</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>King Arthur's Christmas: Christianity, Paganism, and Community</title>
        <itunes:title>King Arthur's Christmas: Christianity, Paganism, and Community</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/king-arthurs-christmas-christianity-paganism-and-community/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/king-arthurs-christmas-christianity-paganism-and-community/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 21 Dec 2014 17:29:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-6796690576216596491</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Lucy) For much of the Middle Ages, King Arthur was Europe’s model king. His court could be a space for heroism, for romance, and also for the uncanny. Often drawing on oral tradition, written for elite audiences, the Arthurian romances of the 13th and 14th centuries can be surprisingly revealing about cultural values and cultural debates. This week we'll be looking at Christmas feasts, sun-god figures, and complex debates about the morality of flirting.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Lucy) For much of the Middle Ages, King Arthur was Europe’s model king. His court could be a space for heroism, for romance, and also for the uncanny. Often drawing on oral tradition, written for elite audiences, the Arthurian romances of the 13th and 14th centuries can be surprisingly revealing about cultural values and cultural debates. This week we'll be looking at Christmas feasts, sun-god figures, and complex debates about the morality of flirting.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="22117295" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/thetcn/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_X_t5yHrNRWg_21_dec_2013_-_arthurian_christmas.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Lucy) For much of the Middle Ages, King Arthur was Europe’s model king. His court could be a space for heroism, for romance, and also for the uncanny. Often drawing on oral tradition, written for elite audiences, the Arthurian romances of the 13th and 14th centuries can be surprisingly revealing about cultural values and cultural debates. This week we'll be looking at Christmas feasts, sun-god figures, and complex debates about the morality of flirting.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>931</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/aqnqpj/captions_4_8s6qh.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Lucy) For much of the Middle Ages, King Arthur was Europe’s model king. His court could be a space for heroism, for romance, and also for the uncanny. Often drawing on oral tradition, written for elite audiences, the Arthurian romances of the 13th and 14th centuries can be surprisingly revealing about cultural values and cultural debates. This week we'll be looking at Christmas feasts, sun-god figures, and complex debates about the morality of flirting.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Protest Pop and Queen Elizabeth II' s Silver Jubilee</title>
        <itunes:title>Protest Pop and Queen Elizabeth II' s Silver Jubilee</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/protest-pop-and-queen-elizabeth-ii-s-silver-jubilee/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/protest-pop-and-queen-elizabeth-ii-s-silver-jubilee/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 29 Nov 2014 09:26:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-2083681928175670676</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Esther) As the Queen celebrated her 25th year on the throne, England was restless, on the verge of anarchy, and sweating out the hottest summer in years. "God Save the Queen" went to the top of the charts, and the Sex Pistols, followed later by other acts, vented their rage at the royal family. We will revisit the tumultuous year of 1977 as our starting point to explore the British musicians who protested the monarchy in the late 1970s and 1980s.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Esther) As the Queen celebrated her 25th year on the throne, England was restless, on the verge of anarchy, and sweating out the hottest summer in years. "God Save the Queen" went to the top of the charts, and the Sex Pistols, followed later by other acts, vented their rage at the royal family. We will revisit the tumultuous year of 1977 as our starting point to explore the British musicians who protested the monarchy in the late 1970s and 1980s.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="19901018" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/vppsgk/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_nyC6tlXERQE_29_nov_2014_-_british_punk.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Esther) As the Queen celebrated her 25th year on the throne, England was restless, on the verge of anarchy, and sweating out the hottest summer in years. "God Save the Queen" went to the top of the charts, and the Sex Pistols, followed later by other acts, vented their rage at the royal family. We will revisit the tumultuous year of 1977 as our starting point to explore the British musicians who protested the monarchy in the late 1970s and 1980s.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2131</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/9ek484/PPQE2.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Esther) As the Queen celebrated her 25th year on the throne, England was restless, on the verge of anarchy, and sweating out the hottest summer in years. "God Save the Queen" went to the top of the charts, and the Sex Pistols, followed later by other acts, vented their rage at the royal family. We will revisit the tumultuous year of 1977 as our starting point to explore the British musicians who protested the monarchy in the late 1970s and 1980s.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Robert Bruce: Stabbings and Statebuilding</title>
        <itunes:title>Robert Bruce: Stabbings and Statebuilding</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/robert-bruce-stabbings-and-statebuilding/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/robert-bruce-stabbings-and-statebuilding/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 22 Nov 2014 15:59:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-1437001479578650124</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(John) Following  the most recent referendum on Scottish independence, it's a perfect  time to reflect on the origins of Scotland. What does the murder of John  Comyn by Robert Bruce in 1306 tell us about medieval Scotland? How has  history been rewritten to stress nationalist narratives? And did anyone  really care about Scotland as a country or state in the early fourteenth  century? All this and a murder most foul. Or moderately foul. Or  perfectly justified. It's all very Scottish. But somebody was murdered  and this week John takes a stab at addressing the formation of Scotland  under Robert Bruce in the fourteenth century.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(John) Following  the most recent referendum on Scottish independence, it's a perfect  time to reflect on the origins of Scotland. What does the murder of John  Comyn by Robert Bruce in 1306 tell us about medieval Scotland? How has  history been rewritten to stress nationalist narratives? And did anyone  really care about Scotland as a country or state in the early fourteenth  century? All this and a murder most foul. Or moderately foul. Or  perfectly justified. It's all very Scottish. But somebody was murdered  and this week John takes a stab at addressing the formation of Scotland  under Robert Bruce in the fourteenth century.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="7880855" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/bwthd7/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_zvpGHw0oZnY_22_nov_2014_-_robert_the_bruce.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(John) Following  the most recent referendum on Scottish independence, it's a perfect  time to reflect on the origins of Scotland. What does the murder of John  Comyn by Robert Bruce in 1306 tell us about medieval Scotland? How has  history been rewritten to stress nationalist narratives? And did anyone  really care about Scotland as a country or state in the early fourteenth  century? All this and a murder most foul. Or moderately foul. Or  perfectly justified. It's all very Scottish. But somebody was murdered  and this week John takes a stab at addressing the formation of Scotland  under Robert Bruce in the fourteenth century.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1807</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/xfyqmv/RobBru.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(John) Following the most recent referendum on Scottish independence, it's a perfect time to reflect on the origins of Scotland. What does the murder of John Comyn by Robert Bruce in 1306 tell us about medieval Scotland? How has history been rewritten to stress nationalist narratives? And did anyone really care about Scotland as a country or state in the early fourteenth century? All this and a murder most foul. Or moderately foul. Or perfectly justified. It's all very Scottish. But somebody was murdered and this week John takes a stab at addressing the formation of Scotland under Robert Bruce in the fourteenth century.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Mental Institutions, Part II: The Rosenhan Experiment</title>
        <itunes:title>Mental Institutions, Part II: The Rosenhan Experiment</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/mental-institutions-part-ii-the-rosenhan-experiment/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/mental-institutions-part-ii-the-rosenhan-experiment/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 15 Nov 2014 10:41:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-941847421022287488</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) In  the 1970s, Dr. David Rosenhan set out to show just how easy it is to be  labeled  mentally ill.  Following the model of Nellie Bly, he and his pseudo-patients did just that.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) In  the 1970s, Dr. David Rosenhan set out to show just how easy it is to be  labeled  mentally ill.  Following the model of Nellie Bly, he and his pseudo-patients did just that.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="12160819" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/4vmgfi/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_88pBVJPW_sk_15_nov_2014_-_rosenhan_experiment.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) In  the 1970s, Dr. David Rosenhan set out to show just how easy it is to be  labeled  mentally ill.  Following the model of Nellie Bly, he and his pseudo-patients did just that.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1298</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/3jjxmx/MentInst2.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Elizabeth) In the 1970s, Dr. David Rosenhan set out to show just how easy it is to be labeled  mentally ill.  Following the model of Nellie Bly, he and his pseudo-patients did just that.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Mental Institutions, Part I: Nellie Bly's Exposé</title>
        <itunes:title>Mental Institutions, Part I: Nellie Bly's Exposé</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/mental-institutions-part-i-nellie-blys-expose/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/mental-institutions-part-i-nellie-blys-expose/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 08 Nov 2014 11:31:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-2456033302779978707</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) In 1887, Nellie Bly was asked to pass a week at an insane asylum. She said she would and she could and she did.
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) In 1887, Nellie Bly was asked to pass a week at an insane asylum. She said she would and she could and she did.<br>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="11653915" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ix7uqh/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_WSGPoKr4z0E_8_nov_2014_-_nellie_bly.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) In 1887, Nellie Bly was asked to pass a week at an insane asylum. She said she would and she could and she did.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>651</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/myfnw4/MentIsnt1.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Elizabeth) In 1887, Nellie Bly was asked to pass a week at an insane asylum. She said she would and she could and she did.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Guy Fawkes</title>
        <itunes:title>Guy Fawkes</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/guy-fawkes/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/guy-fawkes/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 01 Nov 2014 11:24:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-801273662051020863</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Kirsti) Remember, remember the Fifth of November! Guy Fawkes has become an iconic face of the American Occupy movement, but was the Gunpowder Plot really an effort to improve the lot of the lower classes? This week we will explore the religious terrorism that inspired a national holiday.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Kirsti) Remember, remember the Fifth of November! Guy Fawkes has become an iconic face of the American Occupy movement, but was the Gunpowder Plot really an effort to improve the lot of the lower classes? This week we will explore the religious terrorism that inspired a national holiday.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="13513590" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ngej9v/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_LU_SQA8KF1w_1_nov_2014_-_guy_fawkes.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Kirsti) Remember, remember the Fifth of November! Guy Fawkes has become an iconic face of the American Occupy movement, but was the Gunpowder Plot really an effort to improve the lot of the lower classes? This week we will explore the religious terrorism that inspired a national holiday.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>793</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/58btj9/GuFaw.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Kirsti) Remember, remember the Fifth of November! Guy Fawkes has become an iconic face of the American Occupy movement, but was the Gunpowder Plot really an effort to improve the lot of the lower classes? This week we will explore the religious terrorism that inspired a national holiday.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Demon Core</title>
        <itunes:title>The Demon Core</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-demon-core/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-demon-core/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 25 Oct 2014 09:31:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-1518600395505656045</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Kirsti) The Manhattan Project placed the lives of scientists and staff in New Mexico at great risk. One plutonium core in particular claimed two lives over the course of two years, earning it the epithet "The Demon Core." What happened? What did we learn from it? What was its eventual fate? We're going critical in this week's podcast.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Kirsti) The Manhattan Project placed the lives of scientists and staff in New Mexico at great risk. One plutonium core in particular claimed two lives over the course of two years, earning it the epithet "The Demon Core." What happened? What did we learn from it? What was its eventual fate? We're going critical in this week's podcast.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="29422128" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/nx2hbh/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_1pDpbBeCnj4_25_oct_2014_-_demon_core.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Kirsti) The Manhattan Project placed the lives of scientists and staff in New Mexico at great risk. One plutonium core in particular claimed two lives over the course of two years, earning it the epithet "The Demon Core." What happened? What did we learn from it? What was its eventual fate? We're going critical in this week's podcast.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2101</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/qgz3qj/demcore.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Kirsti) The Manhattan Project placed the lives of scientists and staff in New Mexico at great risk. One plutonium core in particular claimed two lives over the course of two years, earning it the epithet "The Demon Core." What happened? What did we learn from it? What was its eventual fate? We're going critical in this week's podcast.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Advances in the West: Grant's Army in 1862</title>
        <itunes:title>Advances in the West: Grant's Army in 1862</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/advances-in-the-west-grants-army-in-1862/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/advances-in-the-west-grants-army-in-1862/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 18 Oct 2014 13:10:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-2940928669693126759</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Ryan) In this episode, Ryan looks at the Union advances in the west from the battle of Shiloh through the Siege of Corinth and how the retreat of the Confederate forces along the Mississippi River ultimately contributed to the defeat of the South in the American Civil War.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Ryan) In this episode, Ryan looks at the Union advances in the west from the battle of Shiloh through the Siege of Corinth and how the retreat of the Confederate forces along the Mississippi River ultimately contributed to the defeat of the South in the American Civil War.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="29494776" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/3zuens/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_uXICEoxqtQk_18_oct_2014_-_civil_war_1862.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Ryan) In this episode, Ryan looks at the Union advances in the west from the battle of Shiloh through the Siege of Corinth and how the retreat of the Confederate forces along the Mississippi River ultimately contributed to the defeat of the South in the American Civil War.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2224</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/z68ydd/gran1862.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Ryan) In this episode, Ryan looks at the Union advances in the west from the battle of Shiloh through the Siege of Corinth and how the retreat of the Confederate forces along the Mississippi River ultimately contributed to the defeat of the South in the American Civil War.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Taking the Waters: Good Health Among the "Best People"</title>
        <itunes:title>Taking the Waters: Good Health Among the "Best People"</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/taking-the-waters-good-health-among-the-best-people/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/taking-the-waters-good-health-among-the-best-people/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 11 Oct 2014 10:26:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-3719151790793321549</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Lucy) From the late eighteenth century to the coming of WWI, Europe's haute bourgeoisie looked to mineral waters (sipped or bathed in) as medication for their malaises and a cure for ennui. The architecture and economy of spa towns developed accordingly, creating an atmosphere for international communities to mingle socially, consume culture, and display their wealth. This episodeexamines these phenomena and the fascination they exercised for generations of literary giants.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Lucy) From the late eighteenth century to the coming of WWI, Europe's haute bourgeoisie looked to mineral waters (sipped or bathed in) as medication for their malaises and a cure for ennui. The architecture and economy of spa towns developed accordingly, creating an atmosphere for international communities to mingle socially, consume culture, and display their wealth. This episodeexamines these phenomena and the fascination they exercised for generations of literary giants.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="16361418" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/wp5r4s/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_QM6SWoVpyrs_11_oct_2014_-_spa_towns.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Lucy) From the late eighteenth century to the coming of WWI, Europe's haute bourgeoisie looked to mineral waters (sipped or bathed in) as medication for their malaises and a cure for ennui. The architecture and economy of spa towns developed accordingly, creating an atmosphere for international communities to mingle socially, consume culture, and display their wealth. This episodeexamines these phenomena and the fascination they exercised for generations of literary giants.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1194</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/sbdz3h/takeh2.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Lucy) From the late eighteenth century to the coming of WWI, Europe's haute bourgeoisie looked to mineral waters (sipped or bathed in) as medication for their malaises and a cure for ennui. The architecture and economy of spa towns developed accordingly, creating an atmosphere for international communities to mingle socially, consume culture, and display their wealth. This episodeexamines these phenomena and the fascination they exercised for generations of literary giants.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Hugh O'Neill and the Tudors</title>
        <itunes:title>Hugh O'Neill and the Tudors</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/hugh-oneill-and-the-tudors/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/hugh-oneill-and-the-tudors/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 04 Oct 2014 04:35:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-5041772743665041761</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Christine) At the dawn of the 17th century, only one region of Ireland was largely outside of English control: Ulster. To change this, the Gaelic Irish heir to Ulster--Hugh O'Neill--was raised under close watch of the English crown. So what went wrong? Why did Hugh O'Neill end up in full rebellion against Tudor Queen Elizabeth I? And what exactly was the Flight of the Earls?]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Christine) At the dawn of the 17th century, only one region of Ireland was largely outside of English control: Ulster. To change this, the Gaelic Irish heir to Ulster--Hugh O'Neill--was raised under close watch of the English crown. So what went wrong? Why did Hugh O'Neill end up in full rebellion against Tudor Queen Elizabeth I? And what exactly was the Flight of the Earls?]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="22510846" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/875mkb/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_FvDqjXBoMSA_4_oct_2014_-_hugh_oneill.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine) At the dawn of the 17th century, only one region of Ireland was largely outside of English control: Ulster. To change this, the Gaelic Irish heir to Ulster--Hugh O'Neill--was raised under close watch of the English crown. So what went wrong? Why did Hugh O'Neill end up in full rebellion against Tudor Queen Elizabeth I? And what exactly was the Flight of the Earls?]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1616</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/64a5tf/hugtud.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine) At the dawn of the 17th century, only one region of Ireland was largely outside of English control: Ulster. To change this, the Gaelic Irish heir to Ulster--Hugh O'Neill--was raised under close watch of the English crown. So what went wrong? Why did Hugh O'Neill end up in full rebellion against Tudor Queen Elizabeth I? And what exactly was the Flight of the Earls?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Dog Stars, Part II</title>
        <itunes:title>Dog Stars, Part II</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/dog-stars-part-ii/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/dog-stars-part-ii/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 27 Sep 2014 11:08:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-4079072622285119168</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Christina and Esther)  In Part II of their look at the history of dogs in cinema, Christina and Esther talk about Lassie's patriotism, the moral implications of depicting animal cruelty on screen, and the strategic use of prosthetic dog heads.  ]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Christina and Esther)  In Part II of their look at the history of dogs in cinema, Christina and Esther talk about Lassie's patriotism, the moral implications of depicting animal cruelty on screen, and the strategic use of prosthetic dog heads.  ]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="34370788" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/fbq29d/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_cJSttgYJ1jo_27_sept_2014_-_film_dogs_part_ii.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christina and Esther)  In Part II of their look at the history of dogs in cinema, Christina and Esther talk about Lassie's patriotism, the moral implications of depicting animal cruelty on screen, and the strategic use of prosthetic dog heads.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>3778</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/nrg39j/dstwo.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christina and Esther)  In Part II of their look at the history of dogs in cinema, Christina and Esther talk about Lassie's patriotism, the moral implications of depicting animal cruelty on screen, and the strategic use of prosthetic dog heads.  </itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Dog Stars, Part I</title>
        <itunes:title>Dog Stars, Part I</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/dog-stars-part-i/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/dog-stars-part-i/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 20 Sep 2014 13:35:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-1205983933766765173</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Christina and Esther) From Edison Studios’ nineteenth-century “actualities” to present day internet videos of twerking Corgis, dogs’ presence on film is as old as the medium. Join Christina and Esther in Part I of this two-part joint edition of our Doggy History and Film History series as they consider early film dogs, from Fatty Arbuckle's Luke to German Shepherd stars Rin Tin Tin and Strongheart.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Christina and Esther) From Edison Studios’ nineteenth-century “actualities” to present day internet videos of twerking Corgis, dogs’ presence on film is as old as the medium. Join Christina and Esther in Part I of this two-part joint edition of our Doggy History and Film History series as they consider early film dogs, from Fatty Arbuckle's Luke to German Shepherd stars Rin Tin Tin and Strongheart.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="56932373" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/wkjnrg/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_e10IddUSdRM_20_sept_2014_-_film_dogs_part_i.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christina and Esther) From Edison Studios’ nineteenth-century “actualities” to present day internet videos of twerking Corgis, dogs’ presence on film is as old as the medium. Join Christina and Esther in Part I of this two-part joint edition of our Doggy History and Film History series as they consider early film dogs, from Fatty Arbuckle's Luke to German Shepherd stars Rin Tin Tin and Strongheart.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>4134</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/d2ddec/dsone.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christina and Esther) From Edison Studios’ nineteenth-century “actualities” to present day internet videos of twerking Corgis, dogs’ presence on film is as old as the medium. Join Christina and Esther in Part I of this two-part joint edition of our Doggy History and Film History series as they consider early film dogs, from Fatty Arbuckle's Luke to German Shepherd stars Rin Tin Tin and Strongheart.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Seeking to Punish in 17th-Century England</title>
        <itunes:title>Seeking to Punish in 17th-Century England</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/seeking-to-punish-in-17th-century-england/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/seeking-to-punish-in-17th-century-england/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 13 Sep 2014 10:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-3070365389943159937</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Lesley) As the United States deals with a critical mass of imprisoned citizens, it might be worthwhile to consider how historical civilizations dealt with the punishment of non-violent offenders. How did England maintain order before the rise of the prison? This episode explores alternatives to long-term prison sentences by examining the origins of the US English legal system - with surprising results.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Lesley) As the United States deals with a critical mass of imprisoned citizens, it might be worthwhile to consider how historical civilizations dealt with the punishment of non-violent offenders. How did England maintain order before the rise of the prison? This episode explores alternatives to long-term prison sentences by examining the origins of the US English legal system - with surprising results.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="22943828" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/kkimf2/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_sRz7hP-K68o_13_sept_2014_-_early_modern_punishment.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Lesley) As the United States deals with a critical mass of imprisoned citizens, it might be worthwhile to consider how historical civilizations dealt with the punishment of non-violent offenders. How did England maintain order before the rise of the prison? This episode explores alternatives to long-term prison sentences by examining the origins of the US English legal system - with surprising results.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1521</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/39ve38/punles17.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Lesley) As the United States deals with a critical mass of imprisoned citizens, it might be worthwhile to consider how historical civilizations dealt with the punishment of non-violent offenders. How did England maintain order before the rise of the prison? This episode explores alternatives to long-term prison sentences by examining the origins of the US English legal system - with surprising results.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>King Childeric of the Franks: Barbarian?</title>
        <itunes:title>King Childeric of the Franks: Barbarian?</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/king-childeric-of-the-franks-barbarian/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/king-childeric-of-the-franks-barbarian/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 06 Sep 2014 05:00:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-5433000223713724805</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Nicole) The fifth-century king of the Franks, Childeric, was a pagan king of a group whom Romans clearly thought of as barbarians. Nevertheless, he also held Roman authority and fought with the Romans against other barbarian groups. So, was Childeric a Roman, a barbarian, or both? In this podcast we'll explore fifth-century identity and politics.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Nicole) The fifth-century king of the Franks, Childeric, was a pagan king of a group whom Romans clearly thought of as barbarians. Nevertheless, he also held Roman authority and fought with the Romans against other barbarian groups. So, was Childeric a Roman, a barbarian, or both? In this podcast we'll explore fifth-century identity and politics.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="11459144" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/6iskit/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_TTl3lyAKxhI_6_sept_2014_-_childeric.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Nicole) The fifth-century king of the Franks, Childeric, was a pagan king of a group whom Romans clearly thought of as barbarians. Nevertheless, he also held Roman authority and fought with the Romans against other barbarian groups. So, was Childeric a Roman, a barbarian, or both? In this podcast we'll explore fifth-century identity and politics.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1224</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ebtyde/childnic.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Nicole) The fifth-century king of the Franks, Childeric, was a pagan king of a group whom Romans clearly thought of as barbarians. Nevertheless, he also held Roman authority and fought with the Romans against other barbarian groups. So, was Childeric a Roman, a barbarian, or both? In this podcast we'll explore fifth-century identity and politics.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Space Exploration and History ft. Asif Siddiqi</title>
        <itunes:title>Space Exploration and History ft. Asif Siddiqi</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/space-exploration-and-history-ft-asif-siddiqi/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/space-exploration-and-history-ft-asif-siddiqi/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 30 Aug 2014 17:03:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-4996526766048381863</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[This week, Nathan spoke with Asif Siddiqi, the only historian on  the "Committee for Human  Spaceflight," which recently completed its two year study on the future  of NASA's efforts to send human beings into deep space. They discussed  the history of space exploration, the report's recommendations, and reflect on the role of historians to shape public policy.

]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[This week, Nathan spoke with Asif Siddiqi, the only historian on  the "Committee for Human  Spaceflight," which recently completed its two year study on the future  of NASA's efforts to send human beings into deep space. They discussed  the history of space exploration, the report's recommendations, and reflect on the role of historians to shape public policy.<br>
<br>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="37656474" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/zxtywa/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_3cyFX56eU_Q_30_aug_2014_-_asif_siddiqi.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[This week, Nathan spoke with Asif Siddiqi, the only historian on  the "Committee for Human  Spaceflight," which recently completed its two year study on the future  of NASA's efforts to send human beings into deep space. They discussed  the history of space exploration, the report's recommendations, and reflect on the role of historians to shape public policy.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>4025</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/npnyyb/spacesidd.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>This week, Nathan spoke with Asif Siddiqi, the only historian on the "Committee for Human Spaceflight," which recently completed its two year study on the future of NASA's efforts to send human beings into deep space. They discussed the history of space exploration, the report's recommendations, and reflect on the role of historians to shape public policy.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Alan Turing</title>
        <itunes:title>Alan Turing</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/alan-turing-1566671780/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/alan-turing-1566671780/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 23 Aug 2014 08:42:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-3201640223564843621</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Kirsti) Alan Turing has been called a lay saint, and he surely was one of the greatest minds of the Greatest Generation. His work at Bletchley Park was vital to Allied success in World War II. Why, then, did he end his life under house arrest? And did *he* end it? Mysteries abound in this week's podcast!]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Kirsti) Alan Turing has been called a lay saint, and he surely was one of the greatest minds of the Greatest Generation. His work at Bletchley Park was vital to Allied success in World War II. Why, then, did he end his life under house arrest? And did *he* end it? Mysteries abound in this week's podcast!]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="21045369" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/2umzrv/_r_FootnotingHistory__5__s1fKAUCbjk_23_aug_2014_-_alan_turing.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Kirsti) Alan Turing has been called a lay saint, and he surely was one of the greatest minds of the Greatest Generation. His work at Bletchley Park was vital to Allied success in World War II. Why, then, did he end his life under house arrest? And did *he* end it? Mysteries abound in this week's podcast!]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1519</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/kgcd7b/turing.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Kirsti) Alan Turing has been called a lay saint, and he surely was one of the greatest minds of the Greatest Generation. His work at Bletchley Park was vital to Allied success in World War II. Why, then, did he end his life under house arrest? And did *he* end it? Mysteries abound in this week's podcast!</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Warrior, Wife, and Mother: The Story of Sichelgaita of Salerno</title>
        <itunes:title>Warrior, Wife, and Mother: The Story of Sichelgaita of Salerno</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/warrior-wife-and-mother-the-story-of-sichelgaita-of-salerno/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/warrior-wife-and-mother-the-story-of-sichelgaita-of-salerno/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 16 Aug 2014 08:10:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-3875750857731560315</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Samantha) According to Anna Comnena, the Byzantine historian, Sichelgaita of Salerno personally turned the tide at the battle of Dyrrachium when she charged at her own troops and drove them towards their enemy. But did such a thing ever happen? Who was Sichelgaita – a warrior, a wife, or a protective mother?]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Samantha) According to Anna Comnena, the Byzantine historian, Sichelgaita of Salerno personally turned the tide at the battle of Dyrrachium when she charged at her own troops and drove them towards their enemy. But did such a thing ever happen? Who was Sichelgaita – a warrior, a wife, or a protective mother?]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="19164217" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/6yb36a/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_rn6YSO2Q9YE_16_aug_2014_-_sichelgaita.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Samantha) According to Anna Comnena, the Byzantine historian, Sichelgaita of Salerno personally turned the tide at the battle of Dyrrachium when she charged at her own troops and drove them towards their enemy. But did such a thing ever happen? Who was Sichelgaita – a warrior, a wife, or a protective mother?]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1383</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/i3xn7j/Salerno.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Samantha) According to Anna Comnena, the Byzantine historian, Sichelgaita of Salerno personally turned the tide at the battle of Dyrrachium when she charged at her own troops and drove them towards their enemy. But did such a thing ever happen? Who was Sichelgaita – a warrior, a wife, or a protective mother?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Scientific Passions of Mary Buckland</title>
        <itunes:title>The Scientific Passions of Mary Buckland</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-scientific-passions-of-mary-buckland/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-scientific-passions-of-mary-buckland/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 08 Aug 2014 19:08:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-4929464396748021220</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Lucy) In the early 19th century, ancient fossils formed the basis of cutting-edge discoveries. Geology still hovered between amateur pursuit and scientific profession. Mary Buckland, married to the dinosaur-discovering William, participated in international research networks, and was a silent partner in creating some of the new discipline's most important works.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Lucy) In the early 19th century, ancient fossils formed the basis of cutting-edge discoveries. Geology still hovered between amateur pursuit and scientific profession. Mary Buckland, married to the dinosaur-discovering William, participated in international research networks, and was a silent partner in creating some of the new discipline's most important works.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="18317550" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/2n5gfh/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_OuZhsp0X6PA_9_aug_2014_-_mary_buckland.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Lucy) In the early 19th century, ancient fossils formed the basis of cutting-edge discoveries. Geology still hovered between amateur pursuit and scientific profession. Mary Buckland, married to the dinosaur-discovering William, participated in international research networks, and was a silent partner in creating some of the new discipline's most important works.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1322</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/c8ym45/SciBuckland.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Lucy) In the early 19th century, ancient fossils formed the basis of cutting-edge discoveries. Geology still hovered between amateur pursuit and scientific profession. Mary Buckland, married to the dinosaur-discovering William, participated in international research networks, and was a silent partner in creating some of the new discipline's most important works.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Laura Bridgman, Charles Dickens, and Helen Keller</title>
        <itunes:title>Laura Bridgman, Charles Dickens, and Helen Keller</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/laura-bridgman-charles-dickens-and-helen-keller/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/laura-bridgman-charles-dickens-and-helen-keller/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 02 Aug 2014 03:53:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-1800381660844404030</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Christine) Laura Bridgman made headlines in the 19th century when her parents enrolled her at the Perkins Institute for the Blind. Under the guidance of Samuel Gridley Howe she learned how to speak with her fingers and became the first formally educated deaf-blind person in the United States. Though we hear little about her today, she was regularly named as an inspiration by Helen Keller- so who was Laura Bridgman and what was she doing hanging out with Charles Dickens?]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Christine) Laura Bridgman made headlines in the 19th century when her parents enrolled her at the Perkins Institute for the Blind. Under the guidance of Samuel Gridley Howe she learned how to speak with her fingers and became the first formally educated deaf-blind person in the United States. Though we hear little about her today, she was regularly named as an inspiration by Helen Keller- so who was Laura Bridgman and what was she doing hanging out with Charles Dickens?]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="24224614" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/m2rrh6/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_Vx6JPvWHnb8_2_aug_2014_-_laura_bridgman_2.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine) Laura Bridgman made headlines in the 19th century when her parents enrolled her at the Perkins Institute for the Blind. Under the guidance of Samuel Gridley Howe she learned how to speak with her fingers and became the first formally educated deaf-blind person in the United States. Though we hear little about her today, she was regularly named as an inspiration by Helen Keller- so who was Laura Bridgman and what was she doing hanging out with Charles Dickens?]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1748</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/jm5g3h/BridgeKeller.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine) Laura Bridgman made headlines in the 19th century when her parents enrolled her at the Perkins Institute for the Blind. Under the guidance of Samuel Gridley Howe she learned how to speak with her fingers and became the first formally educated deaf-blind person in the United States. Though we hear little about her today, she was regularly named as an inspiration by Helen Keller- so who was Laura Bridgman and what was she doing hanging out with Charles Dickens?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Rosamund: 6th-Century Regicide and Politics</title>
        <itunes:title>Rosamund: 6th-Century Regicide and Politics</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/rosamund-6th-century-regicide-and-politics/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/rosamund-6th-century-regicide-and-politics/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 26 Jul 2014 05:30:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-4746704319526560979</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Nicole) The sixth century was one of serious upheaval and shifting alliance. Get a glimpse of this world as we explore the life of Rosamund, a Gepid princess who witnessed the rise of the power of the Lombards, through their final defeat of her people and their invasion of Italy, before delivering a near fatal blow to it.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Nicole) The sixth century was one of serious upheaval and shifting alliance. Get a glimpse of this world as we explore the life of Rosamund, a Gepid princess who witnessed the rise of the power of the Lombards, through their final defeat of her people and their invasion of Italy, before delivering a near fatal blow to it.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="18857535" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/exvs7v/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_qyQIYpPooaM_26_july_2014_-_rosamund.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Nicole) The sixth century was one of serious upheaval and shifting alliance. Get a glimpse of this world as we explore the life of Rosamund, a Gepid princess who witnessed the rise of the power of the Lombards, through their final defeat of her people and their invasion of Italy, before delivering a near fatal blow to it.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1350</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/zcn9bi/RosNic.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Nicole) The sixth century was one of serious upheaval and shifting alliance. Get a glimpse of this world as we explore the life of Rosamund, a Gepid princess who witnessed the rise of the power of the Lombards, through their final defeat of her people and their invasion of Italy, before delivering a near fatal blow to it.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Lawrence O'Brien: Fenians and the American Civil War</title>
        <itunes:title>Lawrence O'Brien: Fenians and the American Civil War</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/lawrence-obrien-fenians-and-the-american-civil-war/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/lawrence-obrien-fenians-and-the-american-civil-war/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 19 Jul 2014 05:30:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-6292496325458100366</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Ryan) Who were the Fenians and what were their goals? This is a question that historians have debated for years- this podcast will trace the life of a prominent Fenian, Lawrence O'Brien, to, perhaps, help explain the origins of this rather interesting Irish American nationalist organization during the Civil War.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Ryan) Who were the Fenians and what were their goals? This is a question that historians have debated for years- this podcast will trace the life of a prominent Fenian, Lawrence O'Brien, to, perhaps, help explain the origins of this rather interesting Irish American nationalist organization during the Civil War.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="28032453" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ugyxk9/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_F9FKNWqDP2Y_19_july_2014_-_fenians.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Ryan) Who were the Fenians and what were their goals? This is a question that historians have debated for years- this podcast will trace the life of a prominent Fenian, Lawrence O'Brien, to, perhaps, help explain the origins of this rather interesting Irish American nationalist organization during the Civil War.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2007</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/pffve9/LoBrie.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Ryan) Who were the Fenians and what were their goals? This is a question that historians have debated for years- this podcast will trace the life of a prominent Fenian, Lawrence O'Brien, to, perhaps, help explain the origins of this rather interesting Irish American nationalist organization during the Civil War.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Rise of the Studios: The Origins of the Film Industry, Part II</title>
        <itunes:title>The Rise of the Studios: The Origins of the Film Industry, Part II</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-rise-of-the-studios-the-origins-of-the-film-industry-part-ii/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-rise-of-the-studios-the-origins-of-the-film-industry-part-ii/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 12 Jul 2014 08:57:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-8789960578378268694</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Nathan) Picking up where we left off in <a href='http://www.footnotinghistory.com/2/post/2014/04/from-magic-lanterns-to-nickelodeons-the-origins-of-the-film-industry-part-i.html'>Part I</a>, in this episode, we'll look at where film aspect ratios come from, why production studios began to move to Southern California, how World War I affected the film industry, the role of women in editing and production, and what the advent of sound meant for motion pictures.  

]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Nathan) Picking up where we left off in <a href='http://www.footnotinghistory.com/2/post/2014/04/from-magic-lanterns-to-nickelodeons-the-origins-of-the-film-industry-part-i.html'>Part I</a>, in this episode, we'll look at where film aspect ratios come from, why production studios began to move to Southern California, how World War I affected the film industry, the role of women in editing and production, and what the advent of sound meant for motion pictures.  <br>
<br>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="40023810" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/y53f3z/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_DJDZi87zjS8_5_july_2014_-_rise_of_the_studios.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Nathan) Picking up where we left off in Part I, in this episode, we'll look at where film aspect ratios come from, why production studios began to move to Southern California, how World War I affected the film industry, the role of women in editing and production, and what the advent of sound meant for motion pictures.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1349</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/3u9qrf/FilmInd2.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Nathan) Picking up where we left off in Part I, in this episode, we'll look at where film aspect ratios come from, why production studios began to move to Southern California, how World War I affected the film industry, the role of women in editing and production, and what the advent of sound meant for motion pictures.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Love, Parachutes, and Käthchen Paulus</title>
        <itunes:title>Love, Parachutes, and Käthchen Paulus</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/love-parachutes-and-kathchen-paulus/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/love-parachutes-and-kathchen-paulus/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 12 Jul 2014 05:30:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-4066341518856368295</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Lucy) Käthchen Paulus was born in the late 1860s, in a German village where she supported her mother by working as a seamstress. She died in the mid-30s in relative obscurity. But in between, she ran away with an adventurer, made and lost a fortune, became an international celebrity, an entrepreneur, a WWI military advisor, and an inventor of lasting influence.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Lucy) Käthchen Paulus was born in the late 1860s, in a German village where she supported her mother by working as a seamstress. She died in the mid-30s in relative obscurity. But in between, she ran away with an adventurer, made and lost a fortune, became an international celebrity, an entrepreneur, a WWI military advisor, and an inventor of lasting influence.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="14362341" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/hnwf7d/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_gLtd-XpGzXA_12_july_2014_-__kathe_paulus.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Lucy) Käthchen Paulus was born in the late 1860s, in a German village where she supported her mother by working as a seamstress. She died in the mid-30s in relative obscurity. But in between, she ran away with an adventurer, made and lost a fortune, became an international celebrity, an entrepreneur, a WWI military advisor, and an inventor of lasting influence.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1011</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/5sd3p4/PaulLL.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Lucy) Käthchen Paulus was born in the late 1860s, in a German village where she supported her mother by working as a seamstress. She died in the mid-30s in relative obscurity. But in between, she ran away with an adventurer, made and lost a fortune, became an international celebrity, an entrepreneur, a WWI military advisor, and an inventor of lasting influence.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Alcibiades: The Bad Boy of Athens</title>
        <itunes:title>Alcibiades: The Bad Boy of Athens</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/alcibiades-the-bad-boy-of-athens/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/alcibiades-the-bad-boy-of-athens/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 31 May 2014 08:53:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-369113245350856700</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(John) A student of Socrates, a friend of kings, a general and pirate, Alcibiades defies definition. He argued for a more aggressive policy against the Spartans only to later serve as one of their trusted advisers. He left Sparta to live in Persia where he subverted both Spartan and Athenian interests. Join as we explore how this rogue challenged democracy, governments and identity in Classical Athens.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(John) A student of Socrates, a friend of kings, a general and pirate, Alcibiades defies definition. He argued for a more aggressive policy against the Spartans only to later serve as one of their trusted advisers. He left Sparta to live in Persia where he subverted both Spartan and Athenian interests. Join as we explore how this rogue challenged democracy, governments and identity in Classical Athens.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="17074653" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/2jch78/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_cvIlixRZvxE_31_may_2014_-_alcibiades.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(John) A student of Socrates, a friend of kings, a general and pirate, Alcibiades defies definition. He argued for a more aggressive policy against the Spartans only to later serve as one of their trusted advisers. He left Sparta to live in Persia where he subverted both Spartan and Athenian interests. Join as we explore how this rogue challenged democracy, governments and identity in Classical Athens.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1179</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/7sjpia/Alcijon.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(John) A student of Socrates, a friend of kings, a general and pirate, Alcibiades defies definition. He argued for a more aggressive policy against the Spartans only to later serve as one of their trusted advisers. He left Sparta to live in Persia where he subverted both Spartan and Athenian interests. Join as we explore how this rogue challenged democracy, governments and identity in Classical Athens.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Before Napoleon: Josephine Bonaparte's First Marriage</title>
        <itunes:title>Before Napoleon: Josephine Bonaparte's First Marriage</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/before-napoleon-josephine-bonapartes-first-marriage/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/before-napoleon-josephine-bonapartes-first-marriage/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sun, 25 May 2014 12:55:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-4839397826835906014</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Christine) May 29, 2014 marks the 200th anniversary of the death of Empress Josephine, first wife of Napoleon Bonaparte. Josephine’s life did not begin when she married the famous Corsican so this week, to honor her, we are looking at the time before she became a Bonaparte. Join Christine as she explores the years when Josephine answered to a different name, had a husband named Alexandre, and almost became a victim of the Reign of Terror.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Christine) May 29, 2014 marks the 200th anniversary of the death of Empress Josephine, first wife of Napoleon Bonaparte. Josephine’s life did not begin when she married the famous Corsican so this week, to honor her, we are looking at the time before she became a Bonaparte. Join Christine as she explores the years when Josephine answered to a different name, had a husband named Alexandre, and almost became a victim of the Reign of Terror.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="23199558" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/gm9g6j/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_alFVGDM_mrY_24_may_2014_-_before_napoleon.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine) May 29, 2014 marks the 200th anniversary of the death of Empress Josephine, first wife of Napoleon Bonaparte. Josephine’s life did not begin when she married the famous Corsican so this week, to honor her, we are looking at the time before she became a Bonaparte. Join Christine as she explores the years when Josephine answered to a different name, had a husband named Alexandre, and almost became a victim of the Reign of Terror.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1633</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/rwujj7/JoFirsMa.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine) May 29, 2014 marks the 200th anniversary of the death of Empress Josephine, first wife of Napoleon Bonaparte. Josephine’s life did not begin when she married the famous Corsican so this week, to honor her, we are looking at the time before she became a Bonaparte. Join Christine as she explores the years when Josephine answered to a different name, had a husband named Alexandre, and almost became a victim of the Reign of Terror.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The King James Bible: One Version of the Greatest Story Ever Told</title>
        <itunes:title>The King James Bible: One Version of the Greatest Story Ever Told</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-king-james-bible-one-version-of-the-greatest-story-ever-told/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-king-james-bible-one-version-of-the-greatest-story-ever-told/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 17 May 2014 11:27:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-5776230152259063996</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Elizabeth and Nathan) In 1611, a group of men completed what has become one of the most well-known translations of the Bible. But why did King James ask them to do it?]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Elizabeth and Nathan) In 1611, a group of men completed what has become one of the most well-known translations of the Bible. But why did King James ask them to do it?]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="41237518" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/i5pgef/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_Y1KBsJRsKjw_17_may_2014_-_kjv.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Elizabeth and Nathan) In 1611, a group of men completed what has become one of the most well-known translations of the Bible. But why did King James ask them to do it?]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1426</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/2scfmg/KngJB.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Elizabeth and Nathan) In 1611, a group of men completed what has become one of the most well-known translations of the Bible. But why did King James ask them to do it?</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Nursery Rhymes, History, and Memory</title>
        <itunes:title>Nursery Rhymes, History, and Memory</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/nursery-rhymes-history-and-memory/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/nursery-rhymes-history-and-memory/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 10 May 2014 04:41:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-6233647231614448330</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Kirsti) What kind of plums were in Jack Horner's pie? Why were the lion and the unicorn spoiling for a fight? Why did Humpty Dumpty fall? This week, Kirsti talks about the collective memory found in the nursery.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Kirsti) What kind of plums were in Jack Horner's pie? Why were the lion and the unicorn spoiling for a fight? Why did Humpty Dumpty fall? This week, Kirsti talks about the collective memory found in the nursery.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="22305339" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/4i7jqg/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_lv69JYLA_U4_10_may_2014_-_nursery_rhymes.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Kirsti) What kind of plums were in Jack Horner's pie? Why were the lion and the unicorn spoiling for a fight? Why did Humpty Dumpty fall? This week, Kirsti talks about the collective memory found in the nursery.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1587</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/2kffy4/KirNurs.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Kirsti) What kind of plums were in Jack Horner's pie? Why were the lion and the unicorn spoiling for a fight? Why did Humpty Dumpty fall? This week, Kirsti talks about the collective memory found in the nursery.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>A Tale of Three Breeds</title>
        <itunes:title>A Tale of Three Breeds</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/a-tale-of-three-breeds/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/a-tale-of-three-breeds/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 03 May 2014 13:11:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-1192546908598952214</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Christina) Head to a dog park and you’re sure to see a greyhound, a pug, or a German Shepherd.  Which one is most closely related to the wolf?  The answer may surprise you. Through concentrated effort across continents and centuries, humans manipulated canine raw material into made-to-measure companions.  In this installment of Doggy History, we'll look at the origin and evolution of these three popular breeds and along the way learn about the process by which humans sought to remake dogs in their own image.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Christina) Head to a dog park and you’re sure to see a greyhound, a pug, or a German Shepherd.  Which one is most closely related to the wolf?  The answer may surprise you. Through concentrated effort across continents and centuries, humans manipulated canine raw material into made-to-measure companions.  In this installment of Doggy History, we'll look at the origin and evolution of these three popular breeds and along the way learn about the process by which humans sought to remake dogs in their own image.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="46391546" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/bgpc8v/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_QNSmfT9KJ5M_3_may_2014_-_a_tale_of_three_breeds.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christina) Head to a dog park and you’re sure to see a greyhound, a pug, or a German Shepherd.  Which one is most closely related to the wolf?  The answer may surprise you. Through concentrated effort across continents and centuries, humans manipulated canine raw material into made-to-measure companions.  In this installment of Doggy History, we'll look at the origin and evolution of these three popular breeds and along the way learn about the process by which humans sought to remake dogs in their own image.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1717</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/3q8adu/tl3br.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christina) Head to a dog park and you’re sure to see a greyhound, a pug, or a German Shepherd. Which one is most closely related to the wolf? The answer may surprise you. Through concentrated effort across continents and centuries, humans manipulated canine raw material into made-to-measure companions. In this installment of Doggy History, we'll look at the origin and evolution of these three popular breeds and along the way learn about the process by which humans sought to remake dogs in their own image.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Birth of a Blockbuster</title>
        <itunes:title>The Birth of a Blockbuster</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-birth-of-a-blockbuster/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-birth-of-a-blockbuster/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 26 Apr 2014 05:07:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-4387832474910233844</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Esther) Urban legend has it that when President Woodrow Wilson first saw D.W. Griffith's The Birth of a Nation (1915), he said "it is like writing history with lightning." While the first epic movie in American film history was as deeply innovative as it was deeply racist, The Birth of a Nation ushered in a new era of blockbuster movie making in the early history of the medium.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Esther) Urban legend has it that when President Woodrow Wilson first saw D.W. Griffith's <i>The Birth of a Nation</i> (1915), he said "it is like writing history with lightning." While the first epic movie in American film history was as deeply innovative as it was deeply racist, <i>The Birth of a Nation</i> ushered in a new era of blockbuster movie making in the early history of the medium.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="30331392" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/kuuhru/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_VtulnhO7JZc_26_april_2014_-_birth_of_a_nation.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Esther) Urban legend has it that when President Woodrow Wilson first saw D.W. Griffith's The Birth of a Nation (1915), he said "it is like writing history with lightning." While the first epic movie in American film history was as deeply innovative as it was deeply racist, The Birth of a Nation ushered in a new era of blockbuster movie making in the early history of the medium.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1273</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/4v4q7d/blockesth.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Esther) Urban legend has it that when President Woodrow Wilson first saw D.W. Griffith's The Birth of a Nation (1915), he said "it is like writing history with lightning." While the first epic movie in American film history was as deeply innovative as it was deeply racist, The Birth of a Nation ushered in a new era of blockbuster movie making in the early history of the medium.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Jumping the Broom: The Evolution of a Wedding Tradition</title>
        <itunes:title>Jumping the Broom: The Evolution of a Wedding Tradition</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/jumping-the-broom-the-evolution-of-a-wedding-tradition/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/jumping-the-broom-the-evolution-of-a-wedding-tradition/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 19 Apr 2014 06:18:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-8861322578284902486</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Lesley) Weddings are ceremonies steeped in cultural traditions. From the costumes to the carefully-selected color schemes, marriage ceremonies often become orchestrated events more than a public celebration of love. But where do these traditions originate? In this episode, Lesley explores the surprising history of "jumping the broom" at wedding ceremonies throughout history.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Lesley) Weddings are ceremonies steeped in cultural traditions. From the costumes to the carefully-selected color schemes, marriage ceremonies often become orchestrated events more than a public celebration of love. But where do these traditions originate? In this episode, Lesley explores the surprising history of "jumping the broom" at wedding ceremonies throughout history.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="15710615" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/dkx7ee/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_wf-ggg6W00Y_19_april_2014_-_jumping_the_broom.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Lesley) Weddings are ceremonies steeped in cultural traditions. From the costumes to the carefully-selected color schemes, marriage ceremonies often become orchestrated events more than a public celebration of love. But where do these traditions originate? In this episode, Lesley explores the surprising history of "jumping the broom" at wedding ceremonies throughout history.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>665</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/kaj3d2/JBroLS.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Lesley) Weddings are ceremonies steeped in cultural traditions. From the costumes to the carefully-selected color schemes, marriage ceremonies often become orchestrated events more than a public celebration of love. But where do these traditions originate? In this episode, Lesley explores the surprising history of "jumping the broom" at wedding ceremonies throughout history.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>From Magic Lanterns to Nickelodeons: The Origins of the Film Industry, Part I</title>
        <itunes:title>From Magic Lanterns to Nickelodeons: The Origins of the Film Industry, Part I</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/from-magic-lanterns-to-nickelodeons-the-origins-of-the-film-industry-part-i/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/from-magic-lanterns-to-nickelodeons-the-origins-of-the-film-industry-part-i/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 12 Apr 2014 20:01:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-1891481007042585618</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Nathan) For early movie-goers, film was a magical experience, but also sometimes a crowded and stuffy one.  From the magic lantern shows of the eighteenth century to the heyday of the nickelodeon in the twentieth, in this episode we'll look at the origins of film as a medium and the early decades of the film industry.  
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Nathan) For early movie-goers, film was a magical experience, but also sometimes a crowded and stuffy one.  From the magic lantern shows of the eighteenth century to the heyday of the nickelodeon in the twentieth, in this episode we'll look at the origins of film as a medium and the early decades of the film industry.  <br>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="42863922" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/q7csip/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_KJFSXObnuJU_12_april_2014_-_origins_of_film_part_i.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Nathan) For early movie-goers, film was a magical experience, but also sometimes a crowded and stuffy one.  From the magic lantern shows of the eighteenth century to the heyday of the nickelodeon in the twentieth, in this episode we'll look at the origins of film as a medium and the early decades of the film industry.  ]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1697</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/j4ejhe/FilmInd1.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Nathan) For early movie-goers, film was a magical experience, but also sometimes a crowded and stuffy one. From the magic lantern shows of the eighteenth century to the heyday of the nickelodeon in the twentieth, in this episode we'll look at the origins of film as a medium and the early decades of the film industry.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Dr. Fredric Wertham: Hero or Super-Villain?</title>
        <itunes:title>Dr. Fredric Wertham: Hero or Super-Villain?</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/dr-fredric-wertham-hero-or-super-villain/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/dr-fredric-wertham-hero-or-super-villain/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 05 Apr 2014 08:36:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-9051400645940663738</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Mariah) For decades, comic book fans across the globe have reviled Dr. Fredric Wertham as the man who single-handedly brought down the "Golden Age" of comics.  But is he truly the Lex Luthor he's been made out to be? Today's podcast takes a deeper look at one of the most controversial figures of the 20th century.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Mariah) For decades, comic book fans across the globe have reviled Dr. Fredric Wertham as the man who single-handedly brought down the "Golden Age" of comics.  But is he truly the Lex Luthor he's been made out to be? Today's podcast takes a deeper look at one of the most controversial figures of the 20th century.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="13684075" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/4jwb9t/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_cTHCcOi5TAc_5_april_2014_-_frederic_wertham.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Mariah) For decades, comic book fans across the globe have reviled Dr. Fredric Wertham as the man who single-handedly brought down the "Golden Age" of comics.  But is he truly the Lex Luthor he's been made out to be? Today's podcast takes a deeper look at one of the most controversial figures of the 20th century.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>739</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/tq4cf4/werthe.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Mariah) For decades, comic book fans across the globe have reviled Dr. Fredric Wertham as the man who single-handedly brought down the "Golden Age" of comics.  But is he truly the Lex Luthor he's been made out to be? Today's podcast takes a deeper look at one of the most controversial figures of the 20th century.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Life and Times of Emperor Diocletian</title>
        <itunes:title>The Life and Times of Emperor Diocletian</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-life-and-times-of-emperor-diocletian/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-life-and-times-of-emperor-diocletian/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 29 Mar 2014 13:47:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-872082329094932230</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Nicole) Join Nicole as she discusses Diocletian’s rise from obscure beginnings and low social standing to emperor, his reign, and his decision to retire, something that no Roman emperor had done before.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Nicole) Join Nicole as she discusses Diocletian’s rise from obscure beginnings and low social standing to emperor, his reign, and his decision to retire, something that no Roman emperor had done before.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="12222884" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/vcctsh/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_dxthxYEPm1w_29_mar_2014_-_diocletian.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Nicole) Join Nicole as she discusses Diocletian’s rise from obscure beginnings and low social standing to emperor, his reign, and his decision to retire, something that no Roman emperor had done before.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>670</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/fdue6v/HRDio.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Nicole) Join Nicole as she discusses Diocletian’s rise from obscure beginnings and low social standing to emperor, his reign, and his decision to retire, something that no Roman emperor had done before.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Richard the Lionheart on Crusade</title>
        <itunes:title>Richard the Lionheart on Crusade</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/richard-the-lionheart-on-crusade/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/richard-the-lionheart-on-crusade/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 22 Mar 2014 10:52:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-8370514525163669649</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Samantha) Richard the Lionheart hardly seems like a footnote in history. He is celebrated as a great warrior king and is commemorated in just about every film version of Robin Hood. Yet he has become so mythologized that his actual deeds have become obscured. This podcast will look at contemporary sources to re-construct Richard's journey and attempt to retake Jerusalem from the infidel.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Samantha) Richard the Lionheart hardly seems like a footnote in history. He is celebrated as a great warrior king and is commemorated in just about every film version of Robin Hood. Yet he has become so mythologized that his actual deeds have become obscured. This podcast will look at contemporary sources to re-construct Richard's journey and attempt to retake Jerusalem from the infidel.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="17006203" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/x6sth4/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_7xmEyTuadSM_22_mar_2014_-_richard_the_lionheart.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Samantha) Richard the Lionheart hardly seems like a footnote in history. He is celebrated as a great warrior king and is commemorated in just about every film version of Robin Hood. Yet he has become so mythologized that his actual deeds have become obscured. This podcast will look at contemporary sources to re-construct Richard's journey and attempt to retake Jerusalem from the infidel.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>894</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/uuwxpc/LCrusS.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Samantha) Richard the Lionheart hardly seems like a footnote in history. He is celebrated as a great warrior king and is commemorated in just about every film version of Robin Hood. Yet he has become so mythologized that his actual deeds have become obscured. This podcast will look at contemporary sources to re-construct Richard's journey and attempt to retake Jerusalem from the infidel.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Irish Family Values: The Clannrickard Burkes in the Mid-Sixteenth Century</title>
        <itunes:title>Irish Family Values: The Clannrickard Burkes in the Mid-Sixteenth Century</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/irish-family-values-the-clannrickard-burkes-in-the-mid-sixteenth-century/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/irish-family-values-the-clannrickard-burkes-in-the-mid-sixteenth-century/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 15 Mar 2014 11:40:00 -0400</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-5389813011083480002</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(John) What can the experience of one family tell us about authority in early modern Ireland? Quite a bit! John will discuss how the many wives, many children and many subsequent problems of the earls of Clannrickard illustrate the complexity of authority in early modern Irish society.]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(John) What can the experience of one family tell us about authority in early modern Ireland? Quite a bit! John will discuss how the many wives, many children and many subsequent problems of the earls of Clannrickard illustrate the complexity of authority in early modern Irish society.]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="10575106" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/aaztw8/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_vcPT6nduP2Y_15_mar_2014_-_clannrickard_burkes.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(John) What can the experience of one family tell us about authority in early modern Ireland? Quite a bit! John will discuss how the many wives, many children and many subsequent problems of the earls of Clannrickard illustrate the complexity of authority in early modern Irish society.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>480</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/5md86i/cburk.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(John) What can the experience of one family tell us about authority in early modern Ireland? Quite a bit! John will discuss how the many wives, many children and many subsequent problems of the earls of Clannrickard illustrate the complexity of authority in early modern Irish society.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Mademoiselle de Maupin: The Life and Afterlife of a 17th-Century Swashbuckler</title>
        <itunes:title>Mademoiselle de Maupin: The Life and Afterlife of a 17th-Century Swashbuckler</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/mademoiselle-de-maupin-the-life-and-afterlife-of-a-17th-century-swashbuckler/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/mademoiselle-de-maupin-the-life-and-afterlife-of-a-17th-century-swashbuckler/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 01 Mar 2014 10:21:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-7757402272884724888</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[(Lucy) How did a swashbuckling seventeenth-century opera singer become the heroine of a nineteenth-century novel? What does this tell us about the performance and perception of gender in both eras? And did the mysterious Mademoiselle de Maupin really run away with a nun? This week’s episode of Footnoting History looks at all that... and dueling!]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[(Lucy) How did a swashbuckling seventeenth-century opera singer become the heroine of a nineteenth-century novel? What does this tell us about the performance and perception of gender in both eras? And did the mysterious Mademoiselle de Maupin really run away with a nun? This week’s episode of Footnoting History looks at all that... and dueling!]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="27512228" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/4tp8jg/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_gCd2yDyIYKg_1_mar_2014_-_mademoiselle_de_mapuin.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Lucy) How did a swashbuckling seventeenth-century opera singer become the heroine of a nineteenth-century novel? What does this tell us about the performance and perception of gender in both eras? And did the mysterious Mademoiselle de Maupin really run away with a nun? This week’s episode of Footnoting History looks at all that... and dueling!]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1156</itunes:duration>
                                <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/kdbt9c/mmaup.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Lucy) How did a swashbuckling seventeenth-century opera singer become the heroine of a nineteenth-century novel? What does this tell us about the performance and perception of gender in both eras? And did the mysterious Mademoiselle de Maupin really run away with a nun? This week’s episode of Footnoting History looks at all that... and dueling!</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The History of the Academy Awards</title>
        <itunes:title>The History of the Academy Awards</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-history-of-the-academy-awards/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-history-of-the-academy-awards/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Fri, 21 Feb 2014 14:50:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-8493966447778840337</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Nathan and Esther) Full of gowns, gaffes, and gushing, the Academy Awards are the epitome of pageantry and must-see television that sometimes has little to do with the actual purpose of the ceremony: to reward outstanding achievement in film. Join Nathan and Esther in the first installment of their new Film History Series as they explore the history of the Oscars, from its origins in the labor disputes of the 1920s through its evolution into the gala spectacle of today.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Nathan and Esther) Full of gowns, gaffes, and gushing, the Academy Awards are the epitome of pageantry and must-see television that sometimes has little to do with the actual purpose of the ceremony: to reward outstanding achievement in film. Join Nathan and Esther in the first installment of their new Film History Series as they explore the history of the Oscars, from its origins in the labor disputes of the 1920s through its evolution into the gala spectacle of today.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="82090498" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/4x2pxu/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_v4500_qfFog_21_feb_2014_-_academy_award_history.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Nathan and Esther) Full of gowns, gaffes, and gushing, the Academy Awards are the epitome of pageantry and must-see television that sometimes has little to do with the actual purpose of the ceremony: to reward outstanding achievement in film. Join Nathan and Esther in the first installment of their new Film History Series as they explore the history of the Oscars, from its origins in the labor disputes of the 1920s through its evolution into the gala spectacle of today.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>3494</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/p7mbrt/acawa.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Nathan and Esther) Full of gowns, gaffes, and gushing, the Academy Awards are the epitome of pageantry and must-see television that sometimes has little to do with the actual purpose of the ceremony: to reward outstanding achievement in film. Join Nathan and Esther in the first installment of their new Film History Series as they explore the history of the Oscars, from its origins in the labor disputes of the 1920s through its evolution into the gala spectacle of today.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Buck and Blanche (and Bonnie and Clyde)</title>
        <itunes:title>Buck and Blanche (and Bonnie and Clyde)</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/buck-and-blanche-and-bonnie-and-clyde/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/buck-and-blanche-and-bonnie-and-clyde/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 15 Feb 2014 17:28:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-7200342937402381389</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Christine) The love story of infamous American outlaw pair Bonnie and Clyde is cemented in modern pop culture- but they were not the only couple in the Barrow Gang. Clyde’s older brother, Buck, and his wife, Blanche, often traveled with their relatives and had a dynamic (and tragic) love story of their own. This week, Christine delves into the outlaw romance of the American depression era that is barely mentioned in the folk ballads and Hollywood films.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Christine) The love story of infamous American outlaw pair Bonnie and Clyde is cemented in modern pop culture- but they were not the only couple in the Barrow Gang. Clyde’s older brother, Buck, and his wife, Blanche, often traveled with their relatives and had a dynamic (and tragic) love story of their own. This week, Christine delves into the outlaw romance of the American depression era that is barely mentioned in the folk ballads and Hollywood films.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="26216819" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/9yc6zd/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_5UzLDM9Dph0_15_feb_2014_-_buck_and_blanche.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine) The love story of infamous American outlaw pair Bonnie and Clyde is cemented in modern pop culture- but they were not the only couple in the Barrow Gang. Clyde’s older brother, Buck, and his wife, Blanche, often traveled with their relatives and had a dynamic (and tragic) love story of their own. This week, Christine delves into the outlaw romance of the American depression era that is barely mentioned in the folk ballads and Hollywood films.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1155</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/zkxyxz/bbbc.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine) The love story of infamous American outlaw pair Bonnie and Clyde is cemented in modern pop culture- but they were not the only couple in the Barrow Gang. Clyde’s older brother, Buck, and his wife, Blanche, often traveled with their relatives and had a dynamic (and tragic) love story of their own. This week, Christine delves into the outlaw romance of the American depression era that is barely mentioned in the folk ballads and Hollywood films.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Brotherhood Under the Black Flag: Multiracial Pirate Crews of the Early Modern Period</title>
        <itunes:title>Brotherhood Under the Black Flag: Multiracial Pirate Crews of the Early Modern Period</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/brotherhood-under-the-black-flag-multiracial-pirate-crews-of-the-early-modern-period/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/brotherhood-under-the-black-flag-multiracial-pirate-crews-of-the-early-modern-period/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 08 Feb 2014 17:28:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-5688811056675924010</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Lucy) Who were the pirates of the 17th and 18th centuries, and what enabled them to rise to power? In Europe, pirates could be treated as celebrities or tried as criminals. At sea, pirate crews made legal agreements covering not only the division of loot, but forms of health insurance and injury benefits. Contrary to the pirates of Hollywood, moreover, crews were often multiracial, with men (and sometimes women) from Europe, Africa, and the Caribbean working side by side. In this week's episode, Lucy looks at what made piracy attractive, what made its unusual degree of equality possible, and how pirate legends have endured and been used in subsequent centuries.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Lucy) Who were the pirates of the 17th and 18th centuries, and what enabled them to rise to power? In Europe, pirates could be treated as celebrities or tried as criminals. At sea, pirate crews made legal agreements covering not only the division of loot, but forms of health insurance and injury benefits. Contrary to the pirates of Hollywood, moreover, crews were often multiracial, with men (and sometimes women) from Europe, Africa, and the Caribbean working side by side. In this week's episode, Lucy looks at what made piracy attractive, what made its unusual degree of equality possible, and how pirate legends have endured and been used in subsequent centuries.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="25742254" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/vsba2j/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_GZ06oD16pbQ_8_feb_2014_-_early_modern_pirates.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Lucy) Who were the pirates of the 17th and 18th centuries, and what enabled them to rise to power? In Europe, pirates could be treated as celebrities or tried as criminals. At sea, pirate crews made legal agreements covering not only the division of loot, but forms of health insurance and injury benefits. Contrary to the pirates of Hollywood, moreover, crews were often multiracial, with men (and sometimes women) from Europe, Africa, and the Caribbean working side by side. In this week's episode, Lucy looks at what made piracy attractive, what made its unusual degree of equality possible, and how pirate legends have endured and been used in subsequent centuries.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1089</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/4d6ug4/multpir.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Lucy) Who were the pirates of the 17th and 18th centuries, and what enabled them to rise to power? In Europe, pirates could be treated as celebrities or tried as criminals. At sea, pirate crews made legal agreements covering not only the division of loot, but forms of health insurance and injury benefits. Contrary to the pirates of Hollywood, moreover, crews were often multiracial, with men (and sometimes women) from Europe, Africa, and the Caribbean working side by side. In this week's episode, Lucy looks at what made piracy attractive, what made its unusual degree of equality possible, and how pirate legends have endured and been used in subsequent centuries.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>One Year Anniversary Show: How We Became Historians</title>
        <itunes:title>One Year Anniversary Show: How We Became Historians</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/one-year-anniversary-show-how-we-became-historians/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/one-year-anniversary-show-how-we-became-historians/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 01 Feb 2014 17:49:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-7053125352219943263</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>On February 2, 2013, the first episode of Footnoting History went live. To celebrate our first anniversary, Nathan conducted a series of brief interviews with several of our historians (Lucy, Nicole, Christine, and Elizabeth) to help you get to know us a bit better. Listen in to learn what makes us tick and help us celebrate the anniversary we would never have reached without your support!</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On February 2, 2013, the first episode of Footnoting History went live. To celebrate our first anniversary, Nathan conducted a series of brief interviews with several of our historians (Lucy, Nicole, Christine, and Elizabeth) to help you get to know us a bit better. Listen in to learn what makes us tick and help us celebrate the anniversary we would never have reached without your support!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="54287195" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/tsxubp/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_09MUs_4rNko_1_feb_2014_-_anniversary_show.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On February 2, 2013, the first episode of Footnoting History went live. To celebrate our first anniversary, Nathan conducted a series of brief interviews with several of our historians (Lucy, Nicole, Christine, and Elizabeth) to help you get to know us a bit better. Listen in to learn what makes us tick and help us celebrate the anniversary we would never have reached without your support!]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>2198</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/pqtryt/meetpod.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>On February 2, 2013, the first episode of Footnoting History went live. To celebrate our first anniversary, Nathan conducted a series of brief interviews with several of our historians (Lucy, Nicole, Christine, and Elizabeth) to help you get to know us a bit better. Listen in to learn what makes us tick and help us celebrate the anniversary we would never have reached without your support!</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>From Union Soldier to Confederate Bushwacker: Loyalty and Disloyalty in Civil War West Virginia</title>
        <itunes:title>From Union Soldier to Confederate Bushwacker: Loyalty and Disloyalty in Civil War West Virginia</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/from-union-soldier-to-confederate-bushwacker-loyalty-and-disloyalty-in-civil-war-west-virginia/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/from-union-soldier-to-confederate-bushwacker-loyalty-and-disloyalty-in-civil-war-west-virginia/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 25 Jan 2014 11:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-2429324266409155859</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Ryan) In 1862, William, Christopher, and Phillip Raber enlisted in Company K of the 9th Regiment, Virginia Infantry. As loyal Union men, they joined nearly one thousand other volunteers for three years' service to put down the rebellion of the Confederacy. One year later, Phillip was marched before a firing squad and executed. By war’s end, Christopher was an outlaw, and their mother had been arrested and placed in the county jail. Join us as we explore the Raber family's history and what it tells us about complex nature of loyalty and disloyalty during the Civil War era.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Ryan) In 1862, William, Christopher, and Phillip Raber enlisted in Company K of the 9th Regiment, Virginia Infantry. As loyal Union men, they joined nearly one thousand other volunteers for three years' service to put down the rebellion of the Confederacy. One year later, Phillip was marched before a firing squad and executed. By war’s end, Christopher was an outlaw, and their mother had been arrested and placed in the county jail. Join us as we explore the Raber family's history and what it tells us about complex nature of loyalty and disloyalty during the Civil War era.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="19008828" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/bf8s7x/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_0S9P7TpfrVE_25_jan_2014_-_civil_war_loyalty.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Ryan) In 1862, William, Christopher, and Phillip Raber enlisted in Company K of the 9th Regiment, Virginia Infantry. As loyal Union men, they joined nearly one thousand other volunteers for three years' service to put down the rebellion of the Confederacy. One year later, Phillip was marched before a firing squad and executed. By war’s end, Christopher was an outlaw, and their mother had been arrested and placed in the county jail. Join us as we explore the Raber family's history and what it tells us about complex nature of loyalty and disloyalty during the Civil War era.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>971</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/hp8euc/CWdisLoy.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Ryan) In 1862, William, Christopher, and Phillip Raber enlisted in Company K of the 9th Regiment, Virginia Infantry. As loyal Union men, they joined nearly one thousand other volunteers for three years' service to put down the rebellion of the Confederacy. One year later, Phillip was marched before a firing squad and executed. By war’s end, Christopher was an outlaw, and their mother had been arrested and placed in the county jail. Join us as we explore the Raber family's history and what it tells us about complex nature of loyalty and disloyalty during the Civil War era.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Cold Noses and Oxytocin: Doggy Prehistory</title>
        <itunes:title>Cold Noses and Oxytocin: Doggy Prehistory</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/cold-noses-and-oxytocin-doggy-prehistory/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/cold-noses-and-oxytocin-doggy-prehistory/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 18 Jan 2014 17:27:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-4921814550603947810</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Christina) They are warm, fuzzy beings that come in many different shapes and sizes, yet they all sense our emotions and thrive in our company. But they are also descended from wolves, fierce and elusive social predators. How did dogs become so integrated into human society? And how can we reconstruct any species’ prehistory? In the first installment of our new Doggy History series, we examine several theories about how dogs left the wolf pack and became part of ours instead, and find out that humans have been blaming it on the dog pretty much forever.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Christina) They are warm, fuzzy beings that come in many different shapes and sizes, yet they all sense our emotions and thrive in our company. But they are also descended from wolves, fierce and elusive social predators. How did dogs become so integrated into human society? And how can we reconstruct any species’ prehistory? In the first installment of our new Doggy History series, we examine several theories about how dogs left the wolf pack and became part of ours instead, and find out that humans have been blaming it on the dog pretty much forever.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="23562943" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/eke9cp/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_UrIN4_eovZc_15_feb_2014_-_doggy_prehistory.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christina) They are warm, fuzzy beings that come in many different shapes and sizes, yet they all sense our emotions and thrive in our company. But they are also descended from wolves, fierce and elusive social predators. How did dogs become so integrated into human society? And how can we reconstruct any species’ prehistory? In the first installment of our new Doggy History series, we examine several theories about how dogs left the wolf pack and became part of ours instead, and find out that humans have been blaming it on the dog pretty much forever.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1257</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/8cdwu5/prehistd.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christina) They are warm, fuzzy beings that come in many different shapes and sizes, yet they all sense our emotions and thrive in our company. But they are also descended from wolves, fierce and elusive social predators. How did dogs become so integrated into human society? And how can we reconstruct any species’ prehistory? In the first installment of our new Doggy History series, we examine several theories about how dogs left the wolf pack and became part of ours instead, and find out that humans have been blaming it on the dog pretty much forever.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Rilla of Ingleside and the WWI Homefront</title>
        <itunes:title>Rilla of Ingleside and the WWI Homefront</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/rilla-of-ingleside-and-the-wwi-homefront/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/rilla-of-ingleside-and-the-wwi-homefront/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 11 Jan 2014 17:49:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-2947809036139158955</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Elizabeth) What was life like for those on the Canadian home front during WWI? Join Liz as she uses L.M. Montgomery's final book in her Anne series, Rilla of Ingleside, to answer questions about the ones who stayed behind.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Elizabeth) What was life like for those on the Canadian home front during WWI? Join Liz as she uses L.M. Montgomery's final book in her Anne series, <em>Rilla of Ingleside</em>, to answer questions about the ones who stayed behind.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="21189030" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/xn73by/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_rnrsbUDpo2w_11_jan_2014_-_rilla_of_ingleside.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Elizabeth) What was life like for those on the Canadian home front during WWI? Join Liz as she uses L.M. Montgomery's final book in her Anne series, Rilla of Ingleside, to answer questions about the ones who stayed behind.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>855</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/8m2cgy/rrscandal.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Elizabeth) What was life like for those on the Canadian home front during WWI? Join Liz as she uses L.M. Montgomery's final book in her Anne series, Rilla of Ingleside, to answer questions about the ones who stayed behind.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>2:31:56*: The Rosie Ruiz Scandal</title>
        <itunes:title>2:31:56*: The Rosie Ruiz Scandal</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/23156-the-rosie-ruiz-scandal/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/23156-the-rosie-ruiz-scandal/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 04 Jan 2014 11:00:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-5875202141516058587</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Esther) How did an unassuming office assistant from New York fool her way to the winners' circle of the 1980 Boston Marathon? The first major cheating scandal in long-distance running had nothing to do with drugs or endorsement deals, but with the shameless moxie of a woman whose journey into cheating infamy was probably more accidental than intentional.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Esther) How did an unassuming office assistant from New York fool her way to the winners' circle of the 1980 Boston Marathon? The first major cheating scandal in long-distance running had nothing to do with drugs or endorsement deals, but with the shameless moxie of a woman whose journey into cheating infamy was probably more accidental than intentional.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="19618309" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/kgmw55/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_clMs00q4I20_4_jan_2014_-_rosie_ruiz.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Esther) How did an unassuming office assistant from New York fool her way to the winners' circle of the 1980 Boston Marathon? The first major cheating scandal in long-distance running had nothing to do with drugs or endorsement deals, but with the shameless moxie of a woman whose journey into cheating infamy was probably more accidental than intentional.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>829</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/tykzdp/wwihomefr.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Esther) How did an unassuming office assistant from New York fool her way to the winners' circle of the 1980 Boston Marathon? The first major cheating scandal in long-distance running had nothing to do with drugs or endorsement deals, but with the shameless moxie of a woman whose journey into cheating infamy was probably more accidental than intentional.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>The Christmas Truce of 1914</title>
        <itunes:title>The Christmas Truce of 1914</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-christmas-truce-of-1914/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/the-christmas-truce-of-1914/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 28 Dec 2013 17:25:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-4604823880005031076</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Samantha) In 1914 Europe's troops marched off to war expecting to be home by Christmas. When the holiday came and they found themselves stuck in the trenches for the foreseeable future many of them decided to take some time off and to fraternize with the enemy in what became known as the Christmas Truce.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Samantha) In 1914 Europe's troops marched off to war expecting to be home by Christmas. When the holiday came and they found themselves stuck in the trenches for the foreseeable future many of them decided to take some time off and to fraternize with the enemy in what became known as the Christmas Truce.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="7571134" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/jdbc3y/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_UzO5yiOda68_28_dec_2013_-_christmas_truce.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Samantha) In 1914 Europe's troops marched off to war expecting to be home by Christmas. When the holiday came and they found themselves stuck in the trenches for the foreseeable future many of them decided to take some time off and to fraternize with the enemy in what became known as the Christmas Truce.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>399</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/cw45vv/captions_3_8ncff.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Samantha) In 1914 Europe's troops marched off to war expecting to be home by Christmas. When the holiday came and they found themselves stuck in the trenches for the foreseeable future many of them decided to take some time off and to fraternize with the enemy in what became known as the Christmas Truce.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Historical Ad Campaigns</title>
        <itunes:title>Historical Ad Campaigns</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/historical-ad-campaigns/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/historical-ad-campaigns/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 14 Dec 2013 17:30:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-8440286665146365044</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Lesley) Ever wonder why women shave their legs? Or why manly cigars gave way to slim, feminine cigarettes? The answer lies with people like Don Draper. Examine the history of advertising and how some of our personal traditions stem from a carefully-designed advertising campaign.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Lesley) Ever wonder why women shave their legs? Or why manly cigars gave way to slim, feminine cigarettes? The answer lies with people like Don Draper. Examine the history of advertising and how some of our personal traditions stem from a carefully-designed advertising campaign.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="15747773" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/8b3g8q/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_ftFjdQSgsiE_14_dec_2013_-_ad_campaigns.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Lesley) Ever wonder why women shave their legs? Or why manly cigars gave way to slim, feminine cigarettes? The answer lies with people like Don Draper. Examine the history of advertising and how some of our personal traditions stem from a carefully-designed advertising campaign.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>632</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/hd4pau/captions_5_abhvw.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Lesley) Ever wonder why women shave their legs? Or why manly cigars gave way to slim, feminine cigarettes? The answer lies with people like Don Draper. Examine the history of advertising and how some of our personal traditions stem from a carefully-designed advertising campaign.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Edward Gibbon Wakefield, Part II: Australia and New Zealand</title>
        <itunes:title>Edward Gibbon Wakefield, Part II: Australia and New Zealand</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/edward-gibbon-wakefield-part-ii-australia-and-new-zealand/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/edward-gibbon-wakefield-part-ii-australia-and-new-zealand/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 30 Nov 2013 17:49:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-3054910884997380550</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Christine and Elizabeth) In Part II of the life of Edward Gibbon Wakefield, we follow him as he leaves prison, picks up his pen, and chases a new goal: revolutionizing British systems of colonization. Did people listen to a convicted felon? Were his dreams of colonizing Australia and New Zealand successful? Join us for the exciting conclusion to his life's story.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Christine and Elizabeth) In Part II of the life of Edward Gibbon Wakefield, we follow him as he leaves prison, picks up his pen, and chases a new goal: revolutionizing British systems of colonization. Did people listen to a convicted felon? Were his dreams of colonizing Australia and New Zealand successful? Join us for the exciting conclusion to his life's story.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="40851187" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/h4vt8m/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_YgyyD2mRsY8_30_nov_2013_-_wakefiled_part_ii.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine and Elizabeth) In Part II of the life of Edward Gibbon Wakefield, we follow him as he leaves prison, picks up his pen, and chases a new goal: revolutionizing British systems of colonization. Did people listen to a convicted felon? Were his dreams of colonizing Australia and New Zealand successful? Join us for the exciting conclusion to his life's story.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1900</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/ydx2yz/Wake47.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine and Elizabeth) In Part II of the life of Edward Gibbon Wakefield, we follow him as he leaves prison, picks up his pen, and chases a new goal: revolutionizing British systems of colonization. Did people listen to a convicted felon? Were his dreams of colonizing Australia and New Zealand successful? Join us for the exciting conclusion to his life's story.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Edward Gibbon Wakefield, Part I: The Abduction</title>
        <itunes:title>Edward Gibbon Wakefield, Part I: The Abduction</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/edward-gibbon-wakefield-part-i-the-abduction/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/edward-gibbon-wakefield-part-i-the-abduction/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 23 Nov 2013 17:48:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-3518896347123773211</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Christine and Elizabeth) The abduction of Ellen Turner was the talk of  early 19th century England and at the center of it was Edward Gibbon Wakefield, a widower with dreams of a seat in Parliament. How did Wakefield lure the young heiress from her school and convince her to marry him? What happened when her family found out? And is there life after being British newspaper fodder? Join us for Part I of the life of Edward Gibbon Wakefield.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Christine and Elizabeth) The abduction of Ellen Turner was the talk of  early 19th century England and at the center of it was Edward Gibbon Wakefield, a widower with dreams of a seat in Parliament. How did Wakefield lure the young heiress from her school and convince her to marry him? What happened when her family found out? And is there life after being British newspaper fodder? Join us for Part I of the life of Edward Gibbon Wakefield.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="38447332" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/7eud23/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_zBMVF0zk4JA_23_nov_2013_-_edward_gibbon_wakefield_part_i.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Christine and Elizabeth) The abduction of Ellen Turner was the talk of  early 19th century England and at the center of it was Edward Gibbon Wakefield, a widower with dreams of a seat in Parliament. How did Wakefield lure the young heiress from her school and convince her to marry him? What happened when her family found out? And is there life after being British newspaper fodder? Join us for Part I of the life of Edward Gibbon Wakefield.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1804</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/8hujjh/captions_1_bpdlj.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Christine and Elizabeth) The abduction of Ellen Turner was the talk of  early 19th century England and at the center of it was Edward Gibbon Wakefield, a widower with dreams of a seat in Parliament. How did Wakefield lure the young heiress from her school and convince her to marry him? What happened when her family found out? And is there life after being British newspaper fodder? Join us for Part I of the life of Edward Gibbon Wakefield.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Reformation Propaganda</title>
        <itunes:title>Reformation Propaganda</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/reformation-propaganda/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/reformation-propaganda/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 16 Nov 2013 17:31:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-3889442365862669336</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Nicole)  Most people think of modern campaigns, such as propaganda posters during World War I, when they hear the word 'propaganda'. But did you know that during the Reformation Protestants and Catholics alike used images in their own propaganda campaigns? Find out more about Protestant Propaganda.</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Nicole)  Most people think of modern campaigns, such as propaganda posters during World War I, when they hear the word 'propaganda'. But did you know that during the Reformation Protestants and Catholics alike used images in their own propaganda campaigns? Find out more about Protestant Propaganda.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="8757584" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/jcutam/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_9Samer_oCMU_16_nov_2013_-_reformation_propaganda.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Nicole)  Most people think of modern campaigns, such as propaganda posters during World War I, when they hear the word 'propaganda'. But did you know that during the Reformation Protestants and Catholics alike used images in their own propaganda campaigns? Find out more about Protestant Propaganda.]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>547</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/6hm34s/captions_2_aw8d8.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Nicole)  Most people think of modern campaigns, such as propaganda posters during World War I, when they hear the word 'propaganda'. But did you know that during the Reformation Protestants and Catholics alike used images in their own propaganda campaigns? Find out more about Protestant Propaganda.</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
    <item>
        <title>Living Memory: The Fall of the Berlin Wall</title>
        <itunes:title>Living Memory: The Fall of the Berlin Wall</itunes:title>
        <link>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/living-memory-the-fall-of-the-berlin-wall/</link>
                    <comments>https://footnotinghistory.podbean.com/e/living-memory-the-fall-of-the-berlin-wall/#comments</comments>        <pubDate>Sat, 09 Nov 2013 17:31:00 -0500</pubDate>
        <guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-81701617205672291.post-4712907579310246061</guid>
                                    <description><![CDATA[<p>(Kirsti) For 28 years, the Berlin Wall stood as a monument to the division between East and West. In the summer of 1989, a the borders of Hungary, then Czechoslovakia opened, and thousands of East Germans fled westward. On the 9th of November, East Germany opened the Berlin Wall and the border, allowing free passage for the first time since 1961. What was it like to live in Germany at the time? This week, we explore history within living memory!</p>
]]></description>
                                                            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(Kirsti) For 28 years, the Berlin Wall stood as a monument to the division between East and West. In the summer of 1989, a the borders of Hungary, then Czechoslovakia opened, and thousands of East Germans fled westward. On the 9th of November, East Germany opened the Berlin Wall and the border, allowing free passage for the first time since 1961. What was it like to live in Germany at the time? This week, we explore history within living memory!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
                                    
        <enclosure length="16468426" type="audio/mpeg" url="https://pdcn.co/e/mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/6m48vh/_r_FootnotingHistory__5_QLvmPUDQ-MA_9_nov_2013_-_berlin_wall.mp3"/>
        <itunes:summary><![CDATA[(Kirsti) For 28 years, the Berlin Wall stood as a monument to the division between East and West. In the summer of 1989, a the borders of Hungary, then Czechoslovakia opened, and thousands of East Germans fled westward. On the 9th of November, East Germany opened the Berlin Wall and the border, allowing free passage for the first time since 1961. What was it like to live in Germany at the time? This week, we explore history within living memory!]]></itunes:summary>
        <itunes:author>Footnoting History</itunes:author>
        <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
        <itunes:block>No</itunes:block>
        <itunes:duration>1029</itunes:duration>
                        <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
        <podcast:transcript type="application/srt" url="https://mcdn.podbean.com/mf/web/3q44cp/captions_3_7h42v.srt"/>    <author>footnotinghistory@gmail.com (Footnoting History)</author><itunes:subtitle>(Kirsti) For 28 years, the Berlin Wall stood as a monument to the division between East and West. In the summer of 1989, a the borders of Hungary, then Czechoslovakia opened, and thousands of East Germans fled westward. On the 9th of November, East Germany opened the Berlin Wall and the border, allowing free passage for the first time since 1961. What was it like to live in Germany at the time? This week, we explore history within living memory!</itunes:subtitle><itunes:keywords>history,medieval,middle,ages,modern,education,running,revolution,France,England,Europe,america,australia,africa,empire,religion,sports,heresy,conspiracy,power,literature,colonialism,monarchy,slavery</itunes:keywords></item>
</channel>
</rss>