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	<title>Pharyngula</title>
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	<link>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula</link>
	<description>Evolution, development, and random biological ejaculations from a godless liberal</description>
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	<title>Pharyngula</title>
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		<title>What does Theridion eat? Asked &#038; answered</title>
		<link>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/04/22/what-does-theridion-eat-asked-answered/</link>
		<comments>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/04/22/what-does-theridion-eat-asked-answered/#respond</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Apr 2026 18:20:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PZ Myers]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Spiders]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/?p=79106</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Yesterday, I posted a photo of Theridion on a signpost, and unclefrogy asked: the question I have is what kind of prey is also attracted to that area and what time of the day because that spider sure looks well fed. A good question! Theridion is a cobweb spider, and cobwebs are optimized for catching [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="lead">Yesterday, I posted a photo of <i>Theridion</i> on a signpost, and <a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/04/21/signpost-spider/#comment-2298721">unclefrogy asked</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>the question I have is what kind of prey is also attracted to that area and what time of the day because that spider sure looks well fed.</p></blockquote>
<p>A good question! <i>Theridion</i> is a cobweb spider, and cobwebs are optimized for catching prey on the ground, unlike orb webs which are better for catching flying prey. These particular spiders are on a metal post 1.5 meters off the ground, so they&#8217;re unlikely to catch grounded prey. But I was passing by this same signpost today, and saw that the spider had been successful!</p>
<p><a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/lunch-bits.jpeg"><img src="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/lunch-bits-500x667.jpeg" alt="" width="500" height="667" class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-79107" srcset="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/lunch-bits-500x667.jpeg 500w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/lunch-bits-113x150.jpeg 113w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/lunch-bits-225x300.jpeg 225w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/lunch-bits-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/lunch-bits.jpeg 1000w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></a></p>
<p>That&#8217;s a dead dessicated Dipteran by my finger (I had to poke my finger in to stabilize the victim &#8212; it&#8217;s windy today, and everything on silk was vibrating madly). So…they&#8217;re catching gnats and flies and mosquitos that encounter the tangle of cobweb silk.</p>
<p>Also, don&#8217;t insult the spider. The Theridiidae all have those nearly spherical abdomens, so she is a beauty among her species.</p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
	<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">79106</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Something has happened to my blog</title>
		<link>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/04/22/something-has-happened-to-my-blog/</link>
		<comments>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/04/22/something-has-happened-to-my-blog/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Apr 2026 14:39:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PZ Myers]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/?p=79103</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I don&#8217;t pay much attention to site stats, actively avoiding digging into them. I&#8217;m not interested in optimizing for traffic, or that SEO nonsense, but as the administrator for this site I&#8217;ve got this little toolbar at the top of the window that graphically shows how many visits the site gets. It&#8217;s not something I [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="lead">I don&#8217;t pay much attention to site stats, actively avoiding digging into them. I&#8217;m not interested in optimizing for traffic, or that SEO nonsense, but as the administrator for this site I&#8217;ve got this little toolbar at the top of the window that graphically shows how many visits the site gets. It&#8217;s not something I really care about, but I did like the predictable wave-like plot &#8212; visits rise until about noon, and then slowly decline over the course of the afternoon and evening, before starting to rise in the early morning. The tide goes in, the tide goes out, and you can&#8217;t explain that…OK, except that I can, because it tells me I have a predominantly American audience and it&#8217;s just a reflection of human daily activity levels in my hemisphere. That&#8217;s another reason to not attach much significance to those numbers.</p>
<p>Except…over the last few weeks, the rhythm has been disrupted. The waves are gone. I&#8217;m getting site activity all night long, which makes me suspect this isn&#8217;t <em>human</em> activity. On closer inspection, site views have also been more than doubled, which sounds like a good thing, except that I seem to be talking to non-human entities. Not aliens, though &#8212; AIs scouring the web.</p>
<p>Then I saw <a href="https://freethought.online/@jplebreton@mastodon.social/116446215614637619">this comment on Mastodon</a>:</p>
<p><a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/AI-agents.png"><img src="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/AI-agents-500x266.png" alt="" width="500" height="266" class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-79104" srcset="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/AI-agents-500x266.png 500w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/AI-agents-150x80.png 150w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/AI-agents-300x159.png 300w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/AI-agents-768x408.png 768w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/AI-agents.png 1116w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></a></p>
<p>It&#8217;s all artificial, and not at all intelligent. They&#8217;re not contributing anything, they&#8217;re not the audience I want to talk to, and I think all they&#8217;re going to do is jack up my hosting expenses.</p>
<p>If it is aliens, though, welcome. Leave a comment. I&#8217;m sure many people here would love to have a conversation with you.</p>
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		<slash:comments>7</slash:comments>
	<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">79103</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Failing upward</title>
		<link>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/04/22/failing-upward/</link>
		<comments>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/04/22/failing-upward/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Apr 2026 14:07:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PZ Myers]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics, History, and Law]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/?p=79099</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Remember Devin Nunes? He&#8217;s the guy who sued a parody account, Devin Nunes Cow for $250 million (I&#8217;ve seen that number before &#8212; it seems to be a standard ridiculous number used in lawsuits by members of the Trump administration.) He lost. As a member of the Trump coven, though, he couldn&#8217;t really lose, and [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/devin-nunes-cow.jpg"><img src="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/devin-nunes-cow-150x85.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="85" class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-79100" srcset="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/devin-nunes-cow-150x85.jpg 150w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/devin-nunes-cow.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a></p>
<p class="lead">Remember Devin Nunes? He&#8217;s the guy who sued a parody account, <a href="https://www.rawstory.com/devin-nunes-cow-lawsuit/">Devin Nunes Cow</a> for $250 million (I&#8217;ve seen that number before &#8212; it seems to be a standard ridiculous number used in lawsuits by members of the Trump administration.) He lost. As a member of the Trump coven, though, he couldn&#8217;t really lose, and he was appointed to be CEO of Truth Social, the absurd far right social media platform our president uses to broadcast &#8220;Truths&#8221;.</p>
<p>Alas, <a href="https://apnews.com/article/trump-media-truth-social-nunes-ceo-don-jr-f528dc294683c7f132c063b4a21dd68e">the poor man is now stepping down from his lofty position</a>. Don&#8217;t feel sorry for him, though, because despite the catastrophic financial losses behind Truth Social, Nunes has been cleaning up.</p>
<blockquote><p>After soaring shortly before Trump’s re-election in November 2024, stock in the company plunged 67%, wiping out more than $6 billion in investor wealth.<br />
…<br />
Since it went public two years ago, Trump Media has lost more than $1.1 billion. Nunes got total compensation of $47 million in 2024, the last year for which figures are available.</p></blockquote>
<p>$47 million! In one year! For running a non-viable social media platform!</p>
<p>You know, I&#8217;m retiring one year from now, and my wife and I are both concerned about the dramatic drop in our income starting in May 2027. My plan right now is to get a cushy sinecure with some large failing company &#8212; a job I&#8217;m not qualified to handle, but that therefore cannot demand much work from me &#8212; and then retire again after a year or so, once I&#8217;ve got a few million dollars. I would never ever have any money worries if I had a $47 million nest egg, which would keep me in grand style from now until my inevitable demise.</p>
<p>Does anyone know of any job openings in the overpaid-with-minimal-duties category?</p>
<p>Or do I need to be Republican with connections to the most corrupt administration in American history?</p>
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		<slash:comments>7</slash:comments>
	<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">79099</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Boomers. Ugh.</title>
		<link>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/04/22/boomers-ugh/</link>
		<comments>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/04/22/boomers-ugh/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Apr 2026 12:26:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PZ Myers]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous and Meta]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/?p=79095</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve received some spam email promoting an essay. I know I&#8217;m being their puppet by mentioning it here, but my god, this thing was stupid and annoying and feeds into stereotypes about my generation, so I&#8217;m going to link to it anyway. It&#8217;s an article titled I&#8217;m 70 and I recently realized my children love [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/baby-boomers.jpg"><img src="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/baby-boomers-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-79096" srcset="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/baby-boomers-150x150.jpg 150w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/baby-boomers.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a></p>
<p class="lead">I&#8217;ve received some spam email promoting an essay. I know I&#8217;m being their puppet by mentioning it here, but my god, this thing was stupid and annoying and feeds into stereotypes about my generation, so I&#8217;m going to link to it anyway. It&#8217;s an article titled <a href="https://vegoutmag.com/lifestyle/d-im-70-and-i-recently-realized-my-children-love-me-but-have-no-use-for-me-they-dont-want-my-recipes-my-stories-my-experience-or-my-perspective-on-the-life-theyre-building-and-the-hardest-thing-i-ve-e/" rel="nofollow"><q>I&#8217;m 70 and I recently realized my children love me but have no use for me — they don&#8217;t want my recipes, my stories, my experience, or my perspective on the life they&#8217;re building, and the hardest thing I&#8217;ve ever had to accept is that the person who taught them to walk doesn&#8217;t get consulted on where they&#8217;re going</q></a>. Yeah, that&#8217;s the title, and it gives the entire essay away. I&#8217;m already annoyed.</p>
<p>The body of the essay goes on and on in the same vein. Paragraph after paragraph with the same structure as the title, <q>my kids may love me, but they aren&#8217;t fawning appreciatively over my old scraps of paper with recipes scrawled on them</q>. I&#8217;m pretty sure the author, Marlene Martin, doesn&#8217;t actually exist, but is a particularly dull AI that is churning out repetitive garbage that simultaneously feeds the entitled self-righteousness of a class of boomers, and outrage all the non-boomers who see confirmation of their low opinion of old people. Click click click. Just like I did.</p>
<p>The purported author claims to be 70 years old. I have to reassure everyone that I am a youthful 69.</p>
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		<slash:comments>15</slash:comments>
	<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">79095</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Signpost spider</title>
		<link>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/04/21/signpost-spider/</link>
		<comments>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/04/21/signpost-spider/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 17:17:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PZ Myers]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Spiders]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/?p=79091</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For years, one of the earliest signs of the spider season is the appearance of spider silk criss-crossing these metal signposts around campus. I rarely see any of the animals making the silk &#8212; they tend to hide in the holes that puncture the posts. But today I spotted one hanging out in a visible [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/signpost-spider.jpeg"><img src="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/signpost-spider-500x359.jpeg" alt="" width="500" height="359" class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-79092" srcset="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/signpost-spider-500x359.jpeg 500w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/signpost-spider-150x108.jpeg 150w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/signpost-spider-300x215.jpeg 300w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/signpost-spider-768x551.jpeg 768w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/signpost-spider.jpeg 1500w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></a></p>
<p class="lead">For years, one of the earliest signs of the spider season is the appearance of spider silk criss-crossing these metal signposts around campus. I rarely see any of the animals making the silk &#8212; they tend to hide in the holes that puncture the posts. But today I spotted one hanging out in a visible place! They are spiders in the subfamily Theridiinae,  probably in the genus Theridion. I do not know why they favor this one peculiar habitat. These black metal posts get really hot in the sun, so these spiders must like it hot.</p>
<p>They have quite pretty patterns on their abdomens.</p>
<p><a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/signpost-spider-pattern.jpeg"><img src="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/signpost-spider-pattern.jpeg" alt="" width="480" height="467" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-79093" srcset="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/signpost-spider-pattern.jpeg 480w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/signpost-spider-pattern-150x146.jpeg 150w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/signpost-spider-pattern-300x292.jpeg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px" /></a></p>
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		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
	<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">79091</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>A sad anniversary</title>
		<link>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/04/21/a-sad-anniversary/</link>
		<comments>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/04/21/a-sad-anniversary/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 15:22:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PZ Myers]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/?p=79088</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today marks the 10th anniversary of Prince&#8217;s death. I love that guy&#8217;s music, and I&#8217;m going to be playing his music nonstop today. This one tells me he really was a Minnesotan. My favorite, though, is Raspberry Beret. That one takes me back to being 19 and taking my girl on drives through farm country [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/prince-symbol.jpg"><img src="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/prince-symbol-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-79089" srcset="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/prince-symbol-150x150.jpg 150w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/prince-symbol.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a></p>
<p class="lead">Today marks the 10th anniversary of Prince&#8217;s death. I love that guy&#8217;s music, and I&#8217;m going to be playing his music nonstop today.</p>
<p>This one tells me he really was a Minnesotan.</p>
<div class="center"><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/ikZgBhSMSUM?si=j5P49-QOPAOZuRCu" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></div>
<p>My favorite, though, is <i>Raspberry Beret</i>. That one takes me back to being 19 and taking my girl on drives through farm country &#8212; not in Minnesota, but the music is universal. I was a fan before I moved to this state!</p>
<div class="center"><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/l7vRSu_wsNc?si=GgDRYhn2TE6v7sDV" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></div>
<p>Lately, I&#8217;ve been setting summertime goals for myself. I know I&#8217;m probably going to be laid up with knee surgery for a while (I <em>hope</em> I can get these wobbly aching knees fixed!), and I&#8217;m going to get through it with some dreams. One is to get up to the Boundary Waters before the Republicans destroy them, and go spidering in the woods. Another is to visit <a href="https://www.paisleypark.com/">Paisley Park</a>. I&#8217;ve driven by it many times, this summer I&#8217;m going to get off the damn freeway and take the tour.</p>
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		<slash:comments>9</slash:comments>
	<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">79088</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Mother of spiders!</title>
		<link>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/04/21/mother-of-spiders/</link>
		<comments>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/04/21/mother-of-spiders/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 14:50:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PZ Myers]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Evolution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fossils]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Spiders]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/?p=79084</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Show me a 500 million year old chelicerate, and I&#8217;ll be happy for a day. Look at this beauty, Megachelicerax cousteaui, excavated from a Utah fossil bed. Pretty cool, right? The best part of it is that pair of appendages at the very front of the animal &#8212; those are chelicerae, the biting/chomping/chewing/venom-injecting bits of [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="lead">Show me a 500 million year old chelicerate, and I&#8217;ll be happy for a day. Look at this beauty, <i>Megachelicerax cousteaui</i>, excavated from a Utah fossil bed.</p>
<div id="attachment_79085" style="width: 510px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/chelicerate-reconstruction.jpeg"><img src="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/chelicerate-reconstruction-500x237.jpeg" alt="" width="500" height="237" class="size-large wp-image-79085" srcset="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/chelicerate-reconstruction-500x237.jpeg 500w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/chelicerate-reconstruction-150x71.jpeg 150w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/chelicerate-reconstruction-300x142.jpeg 300w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/chelicerate-reconstruction-768x364.jpeg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Anatomic reconstructions of the dorsal (left) and ventral (right) morphologies. b, Artistic reconstructions by M. Hattori illustrating oblique views of the dorsal (top) and ventral (bottom) morphologies. The sanctacaridid-like morphology of the posteriormost body region is speculative. gi, gill (that is, a set of gill lamellae); te, telson.</p></div>
<p>Pretty cool, right? The best part of it is that pair of appendages at the very front of the animal &#8212; those are chelicerae, the biting/chomping/chewing/venom-injecting bits of a modern spider, that make them distinct from insects, which only have antennae at that end.  That makes this the oldest known chelicerate ever discovered. It was a swimming marine animal, and doesn&#8217;t have the legs we associate with spiders &#8212; chelicerae evolved first, legs much later.</p>
<p>Also, this isn&#8217;t just the mother of spiders, but is also the mother of a huge family of cousins: horseshoe crabs, eurypterids, as well as spiders.</p>
<div id="attachment_79086" style="width: 510px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/chelicerate-phylo.jpeg"><img src="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/chelicerate-phylo-500x404.jpeg" alt="" width="500" height="404" class="size-large wp-image-79086" srcset="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/chelicerate-phylo-500x404.jpeg 500w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/chelicerate-phylo-150x121.jpeg 150w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/chelicerate-phylo-300x242.jpeg 300w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/chelicerate-phylo-768x620.jpeg 768w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/chelicerate-phylo.jpeg 1544w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Megachelicerax documents the oldest stratigraphic occurrence of chelicerae (that is, uniramous, unichelate deutocerebral appendages) and bridges the simple body and limb organization of Cambrian megacheirans with the more derived anatomy of post-Cambrian synziphosurines and crown-group chelicerates. a, Simplified consensus topology based on Bayesian analysis (Mk model, 4 chains, 5,000,000 generations, 1/1,000 sampling resulting in 5,000 samples with 25% burn-in resulting in 3,750 samples retained); detailed results and comparison with parsimony provided in Extended Data Fig. 6. The numbers in parentheses correspond to the total number of podomeres and the number of chelae, respectively, present in the deutocerebral appendage. Taxa whose names are in bold font are illustrated in b–l. b–l, The morphology of the anterior body region in select taxa. b, Fuxianhuiid Chengjiangocaris kunmingensis (Cambrian, Stage 3). c, Artiopod Olenoides serratus (Cambrian, Wuliuan). d, Megacheiran Yohoia tenuis (Cambrian, Wuliuan). e, Megacheiran Haikoucaris ercaensis (Cambrian, Stage 3). f, Megacheiran Leanchoilia superlata (Cambrian, Wuliuan). g, Mollisoniid M. plenovenatrix (Cambrian, Wuliuan). h, Habeliid Habelia optata (Cambrian, Wuliuan). i, M. cousteaui (Cambrian, Drumian). j, Synziphosurine Dibasterium durgae (Silurian, Wenlock). k, Xiphosurid Limulus polyphemus (recent). l, Eurypterid Slimonia acuminata (Silurian, Llandovery–Wenlock).</p></div>
<p>That is one wildly successful tree. It just goes to show that you can go on to do great things even if your face looks like a nest of spiky clawed jointed tentacles.</p>
<hr />
<p>Rudy Lerosey-Aubril, Javier Ortega-Hernández. A chelicera-bearing arthropod reveals the Cambrian origin of chelicerates. Nature, 2026; DOI: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-10284-2">10.1038/s41586-026-10284-2</a></p>
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		<slash:comments>6</slash:comments>
	<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">79084</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Yum</title>
		<link>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/04/20/yum/</link>
		<comments>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/04/20/yum/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2026 18:08:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PZ Myers]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Spiders]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/?p=79081</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[These jumping spiders are ravenous, and are ripping through the local population of Diptera.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="lead">These jumping spiders are ravenous, and are ripping through the local population of Diptera.</p>
<p><a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/salticus.jpeg"><img src="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/salticus-500x422.jpeg" alt="" width="500" height="422" class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-79082" srcset="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/salticus-500x422.jpeg 500w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/salticus-150x127.jpeg 150w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/salticus-300x253.jpeg 300w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/salticus-768x648.jpeg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></a></p>
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		<slash:comments>8</slash:comments>
	<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">79081</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>Texas FAFO</title>
		<link>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/04/20/texas-fafo/</link>
		<comments>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/04/20/texas-fafo/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2026 14:28:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PZ Myers]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Academics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics, History, and Law]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/?p=79079</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Texas has been playing games with their universities. Earlier this month, Texas Tech chancellor Brandon Creighton announced plans to close all gender and sexuality programs across the system and prohibit graduate students from researching the topics. Texas A&#038;M similarly closed its women’s and gender studies program in January. The University of Texas ordered faculty in [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_75817" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2025/03/trans-vs-measles.png"><img src="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2025/03/trans-vs-measles-150x150.png" alt="" width="150" height="150" class="size-thumbnail wp-image-75817" srcset="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2025/03/trans-vs-measles-150x150.png 150w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2025/03/trans-vs-measles-300x300.png 300w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2025/03/trans-vs-measles-768x768.png 768w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2025/03/trans-vs-measles-500x500.png 500w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2025/03/trans-vs-measles.png 1000w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Someone on TikTok pointed out there are more kids in Texas with measles than trans college athletes in all of America.<br />Guess which they want you focused on?</p></div>
<p class="lead">Texas has been <a href="https://www.insidehighered.com/news/faculty/academic-freedom/2026/04/20/faculty-defect-texas-publics-citing-censorship">playing games with their universities</a>.</p>
<blockquote><p>Earlier this month, Texas Tech chancellor Brandon Creighton announced plans to close all gender and sexuality programs across the system and prohibit graduate students from researching the topics. Texas A&#038;M similarly closed its women’s and gender studies program in January. The University of Texas ordered faculty in February to refrain from teaching ill-defined “controversial” topics in class. Nearly all Texas public university systems have conducted some kind of course-review process that screens instructional materials for gender and sexuality content.</p></blockquote>
<p>This means weird conservative administrators with no relevant experience are meddling in the content of courses…courses they would not be qualified to teach, but hey, they&#8217;ve got rubber stamps and spreadsheets, that&#8217;s all the power they need. They&#8217;re now discovering the consequences.</p>
<blockquote><p>Texas A&#038;M philosophy professor Martin Peterson is leaving the university after administrators told him in January that he couldn’t teach Plato’s Symposium in his philosophy class; they said the ancient Greek philosopher’s work violated the system’s restrictions on gender and sexuality content. Peterson’s colleague Linda Raznik, a philosophy professor and associate department head, is jumping ship with similar concerns about academic freedom. Lucy Schiller, a nonfiction writing professor at Texas Tech University, also has plans to leave her job.</p>
<p>They are just a few of the faculty members giving up their jobs at Texas public institutions as the systems deploy escalating censorship policies that restrict or explicitly ban any instruction, writing, research or discussion on gender identity and sexual orientation.</p></blockquote>
<p>It&#8217;s almost as if they <em>intend</em> to demolish all of Texas higher education. Fortunately, I am no longer in the market for a job, because I wouldn&#8217;t ever consider working as an academic in Texas. I also wouldn&#8217;t encourage any students to enroll in a Texas school anymore &#8212; you don&#8217;t know where your university will be in a few years.</p>
<p>Texans deserve better.</p>
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		<slash:comments>14</slash:comments>
	<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">79079</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>&#8220;Viewpoint diversity&#8221; is a misleading way to say &#8220;conservative welfare&#8221;</title>
		<link>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/04/20/viewpoint-diversity-is-a-misleading-way-to-say-conservative-welfare/</link>
		<comments>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/04/20/viewpoint-diversity-is-a-misleading-way-to-say-conservative-welfare/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2026 13:10:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PZ Myers]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics, History, and Law]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/?p=79076</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Harvard is suddenly more concerned with campus diversity, but specifically diversity that benefits wealthy conservatives. They&#8217;ve started a campaign asking for ten million dollar endowments. The effort comes in response to longstanding criticism that Harvard’s faculty leans overwhelmingly liberal. Those concerns intensified last year, when U.S. President Donald Trump elevated the issue as part of [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_79077" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/linda-mcmahon.jpg"><img src="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/linda-mcmahon-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" class="size-thumbnail wp-image-79077" srcset="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/linda-mcmahon-150x150.jpg 150w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/linda-mcmahon.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Viewpoint diversity is how you get the unqualified wife of a corrupt wrestling promoter put in charge of the department of education</p></div>
<p class="lead">Harvard is suddenly more concerned with campus diversity, but specifically diversity that benefits wealthy conservatives. <a href="https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2026/4/15/harvard-donors-viewpoint-diversity/">They&#8217;ve started a campaign asking for <em>ten million dollar endowments</em></a>.</p>
<blockquote><p>The effort comes in response to longstanding criticism that Harvard’s faculty leans overwhelmingly liberal. Those concerns intensified last year, when U.S. President Donald Trump elevated the issue as part of a broader pressure campaign against the University.</p>
<p>In the now-infamous April 2025 letter, federal officials called for an audit of Harvard’s faculty to assess “viewpoint diversity” and demanded it hire a “critical mass” of new professors in departments deemed lacking. Garber rejected the Trump administration’s ultimatum, but the scrutiny has persisted.</p></blockquote>
<p>This is nuts. Asking people to donate millions of dollars is not going to enhance diversity &#8212; that is a campaign that is only going to draw on a donor population that is going to be biased to favor extreme wealth, and is going to be populated with conservative, entitled people. Harvard is basically inviting people to buy professors to fill their faculty, at the urging of Donald Trump.</p>
<p>Making it even worse, they plan to set up these faculty in a special category that will be hired by the  university, with 20 or 30 professors who will be selected for &#8220;viewpoint&#8221;, rather than their qualifications in their field, and that they will then be inserted into departments that don&#8217;t have the political perspective the administration desires.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m at a small university, and I find it hard to imagine an administration so flush that they can declare they&#8217;re going to hire a swarm of new people. But imagine if my U announced that they were hiring one or two people based on their political bias, and then they decide that there were too many people in the biology discipline who were Democrats, so we would get those new faculty without regard for the academic/curricular needs of our biology program.</p>
<p>Every college department can use more faculty, and offering us new hires would be wonderful, but WE know what our specific discipline needs to implement our curriculum, while the administration generally has only the vaguest of clues, and what they do know is what we tell them. I think the faculty would be horrified if we were suddenly saddled with a new face whose primary qualification is that they are Republican. This is a violation of the principle that we do not hire people on the basis of aspects of their life that are irrelevant to doing their job. We are specifically instructed that we can&#8217;t ask job candidates about their politics, their religion, their sexuality, their marital status, and on and on. &#8220;Viewpoint diversity&#8221; explicitly violates a policy implemented to <em>remove</em> bias from the hiring process.</p>
<p>It is true that that has led to more liberal viewpoints filling our ranks, but that&#8217;s because reality has a well-known liberal bias. One of the hallmarks of the conservative perspective is that it tries to deny reality in favor of prior preconceptions, and resist change. Maybe we shouldn&#8217;t put representatives of a political philosophy that despises education into the professoriate, did you ever consider that, Harvard?</p>
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		<slash:comments>16</slash:comments>
	<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">79076</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>Screaming for joy?</title>
		<link>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/04/20/screaming-for-joy/</link>
		<comments>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/04/20/screaming-for-joy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2026 11:56:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PZ Myers]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Spiders]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/?p=79073</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I can relate to this National Park Service message. I wish. I haven&#8217;t seen any webs yet, although I have spotted some individual strands of silk. Warm weather is coming, though!]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="lead">I can relate to this National Park Service message.</p>
<div id="attachment_79074" style="width: 510px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/NPS-web.jpg"><img src="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/NPS-web-500x702.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="702" class="size-large wp-image-79074" srcset="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/NPS-web-500x702.jpg 500w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/NPS-web-107x150.jpg 107w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/NPS-web-214x300.jpg 214w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/NPS-web.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Our favorite part of spring is walking into spider webs and screaming every time. What&#8217;s yours?</p></div>
<p>I wish. I haven&#8217;t seen any webs yet, although I have spotted some individual strands of silk. Warm weather is coming, though!</p>
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		<slash:comments>7</slash:comments>
	<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">79073</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>My poor spiders</title>
		<link>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/04/19/my-poor-spiders/</link>
		<comments>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/04/19/my-poor-spiders/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 19 Apr 2026 11:17:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PZ Myers]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous and Meta]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/?p=79070</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m up early, I look out the window, and what do I see? Snow. It has been warm and pleasant, except for the last few days, which have been chilly and windy. I was starting to see spiders around the yard again, but now &#8212; they&#8217;re probably huddled deep in crevices and whatever shelter they [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="lead">I&#8217;m up early, I look out the window, and what do I see? Snow.</p>
<p><a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/19-April-snow.jpeg"><img src="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/19-April-snow-500x1004.jpeg" alt="" width="500" height="1004" class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-79071" srcset="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/19-April-snow.jpeg 500w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/19-April-snow-75x150.jpeg 75w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/19-April-snow-149x300.jpeg 149w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></a></p>
<p>It has been warm and pleasant, except for the last few days, which have been chilly and windy. I was starting to see spiders around the yard again, but now &#8212; they&#8217;re probably huddled deep in crevices and whatever shelter they can find, waiting out this doggedly persistent winter.</p>
<p>They won&#8217;t have long to wait. The forecast is for 31°C on Wednesday.</p>
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		<slash:comments>7</slash:comments>
	<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">79070</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>We need better Supreme Court justices</title>
		<link>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/04/17/we-need-better-supreme-court-justices/</link>
		<comments>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/04/17/we-need-better-supreme-court-justices/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2026 15:00:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PZ Myers]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fools, Tools, Kooks, and Goons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics, History, and Law]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/?p=79064</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Well, this is a fine how-de-do. Clarence Thomas is arguing for theocracy. Thomas, 77, the Court’s longest-serving conservative member, laid the blame at the feet of intellectuals and the nation’s colleges and universities, which he said have allowed founding values to fall out of favor. He did not reference specific political figures or contemporary events. [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/clarence-thomas.jpg"><img src="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/clarence-thomas-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-79065" srcset="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/clarence-thomas-150x150.jpg 150w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/clarence-thomas.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a></p>
<p class="lead">Well, this is a fine how-de-do. <a href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/scotus-justice-clarence-thomas-77-goes-on-unhinged-rant-about-intellectuals/">Clarence Thomas is arguing for theocracy</a>.</p>
<blockquote><p>Thomas, 77, the Court’s longest-serving conservative member, laid the blame at the feet of <q>intellectuals</q> and the nation’s colleges and universities, which he said have allowed founding values to <q>fall out of favor.</q> He did not reference specific political figures or contemporary events.</p></blockquote>
<p>He also did not reference specific values, but only platitudes. He simply took the time to condemn intellectuals, colleges, and universities &#8212; I guess he was corrupted by his time spent getting a JD from Yale.</p>
<blockquote>
<p <q>Progressivism seeks to replace the basic premises of the Declaration of Independence and hence our form of government, Thomas said. <q>[It] holds that our rights and our dignities come not from God, but from government. It requires of the people a subservience and weakness incompatible with a Constitution premised on the transcendent origin of our rights.</q></p>
</blockquote>
<p>Hang on there, Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas, do I need to explain to <em>you</em> that our form of government was specified by the <em>Constitution</em>, not the Declaration of Independence? That document was a dramatic announcement of our  grievances and intent to sever our subservience with a colonial power, England.  The <a href="https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs/declaration-transcript">Declaration</a> does have some wording about &#8220;the Laws of Nature and of Nature&#8217;s God&#8221; and that we are endowed by our Creator with certain inalienable rights,  but it is otherwise a secular document focused on civil complaints and disagreements with a government.  Officials do not swear to uphold the Declaration of Independence, which would be a weird thing to do, since a list of 18th century grievances is not relevant to a 21st century state.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s our <a href="https://constitution.congress.gov/constitution/">Constitution</a> you should care about. You know, the document that starts out</p>
<blockquote><p>We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.</p></blockquote>
<p>You know, the document that says our government comes from the people. Not god. It doesn&#8217;t even mention god or religion except in the first amendment, where it says &#8220;Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.&#8221; But now a Supreme Court Justice has decided that no, our rights come from a god, on the basis of reading the wrong document? And by ignoring entirely a wholly secular document that is the actual source of any authority he might have?</p>
<p>&#8220;Progressivism,&#8221; whatever that means in his decrepit brain, does not require <q>subservience and weakness</q>, nor is it dependent on a <q>transcendent origin of our rights</q>. Some of the founding fathers he reveres weren&#8217;t particularly religious and didn&#8217;t need a clerical excuse to see a reason for establishing a government. You can be an atheist and support the Constitution!</p>
<blockquote><p>Thomas also took aim at officials in Washington, he said, who lack commitment to <q>righteous cause, to traditional morality, to national defense, to free enterprise, to religious piety or to the original meaning of the Constitution.</q></p></blockquote>
<p>Yes, do take aim at government officials. I don&#8217;t think Donald Trump is at all pious, and is more committed to corruption than to free enterprise or righteousness, and he&#8217;s filled the upper levels of government with selfish hacks like himself. He&#8217;s also appointed several of Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas&#8217;s peers. Any complaints should be rightfully directed at the institution he represents.</p>
<p>And hey, does <a href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/alisondurkee/2024/09/04/clarence-thomas-here-are-all-the-ethics-scandals-involving-the-supreme-court-justice-amid-new-ginni-thomas-report/">taking bribes from wealthy conservatives</a> count as a righteous cause?</p>
<p>Fuck your traditional morality, Clarence. It&#8217;s more like a traditional venality.</p>
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		<title>Are there no prisons? Are there no workhouses?</title>
		<link>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/04/17/are-there-no-prisons-are-there-no-workhouses/</link>
		<comments>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/04/17/are-there-no-prisons-are-there-no-workhouses/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2026 12:55:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PZ Myers]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics, History, and Law]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/?p=79061</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Yesterday, I said I was looking for reasons to tamp down excessive cheerfulness. No such assistance needed this morning! Louisiana has taken care of it. Yesterday, the Louisiana House of Representatives took the dangerous step of voting in favor of a truly disgusting anti-homeless bill. This bill is an extreme take on the already extreme [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/prison.jpg"><img src="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/prison-150x98.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="98" class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-79062" srcset="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/prison-150x98.jpg 150w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/prison.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a></p>
<p class="lead">Yesterday, I said I was looking for <a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/04/16/need-something-to-counter-the-signs-of-spring-stat/">reasons to tamp down excessive cheerfulness</a>. No such assistance needed this morning!</p>
<p><a href="https://housingnothandcuffs.org/2026/04/16/statement04162026/">Louisiana has taken care of it</a>.</p>
<blockquote><p>Yesterday, the Louisiana House of Representatives took the dangerous step of voting in favor of a truly disgusting anti-homeless bill. This bill is an extreme take on the already extreme copy-paste legislation peddled by the Palantir-funded, billionaire-backed Cicero Institute. In addition to making it a crime to sleep outside, this bill forces homeless people charged with a crime to make the false choice between jail or at least one year of forced treatment. </p>
<p>But it gets worse.  </p>
<p>This bill requires homeless people to pay for the very treatment they are forced into. And if the person cannot pay the cost of treatment, this bill requires them to perform unpaid labor for the government or a community organization to pay off their debt. Louisiana has a long history – and present – of chain gangs, prison labor, and entrenched white supremacy. This bill clearly evokes debtor’s prisons, convict leasing, and the ugliest day of Jim Crow.</p></blockquote>
<p>It&#8217;s a very 19th century approach to dealing with a social problem.</p>
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	<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">79061</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Humans are awful creatures</title>
		<link>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/04/17/humans-are-awful-creatures/</link>
		<comments>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/04/17/humans-are-awful-creatures/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Apr 2026 12:30:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PZ Myers]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Evil]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/?p=79059</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I learned about this horror from Greta Christina: there are networks of websites that host videos of men raping their partners. These sickos drug women without their knowledge, record themselves assaulting these unconscious women, do live video streams where they take suggestions on what to do to them, and thousands of men log in for [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="lead">I learned about this horror from <a href="https://the-orbit.net/greta/2026/04/16/the-academy/">Greta Christina</a>: there are networks of <a href="https://www.cnn.com/interactive/2026/03/world/expose-rape-assault-online-vis-intl/index.html">websites that host videos of men raping their partners</a>. These sickos drug women without their knowledge, record themselves assaulting these unconscious women, do live video streams where they take suggestions on what to do to them, and thousands of men log in for the thrill of watching rape.</p>
<blockquote><p>While the platforms vary, inside such groups, video is king. Some users advertised livestreams, showing the abuse of drugged women in real time, for $20 per viewer, with cryptocurrency the preferred means of payment.</p></blockquote>
<p>Of course, these are human beings being abused for the entertainment of strangers, but sometimes they get even.</p>
<blockquote><p>When Zoe Watts learned that her husband of 16 years had been crushing her son’s sleeping medicine into her tea and raping her while she was passed out, it shattered her world.  </p>
<p>“We worry about who’s coming behind us, walking down the street, or who’s even friending us on Facebook. You know, we worry about going to our car late at night in a car park, but we don&#8217;t worry about who you lie next to. I didn&#8217;t realize I had to,” Watts said.  </p>
<p>Her then husband&#8217;s confession came on an otherwise ordinary Sunday in 2018, after the couple – who share four children – had returned from church.  </p>
<p>“He reeled off a list of his wrongdoings&#8230; as if it was, you know, a shopping list,” Watts said, speaking to CNN at her house in Devon, England.    </p>
<p>He told her the abuse had been going on for years.  </p></blockquote>
<p>Telling her after church was a nice touch. Her response was appropriate: she turned him in to the police, all the evidence was right there on video, and he is currently serving an 11 year prison sentence.</p>
<p>Good.</p>
<p>Now let&#8217;s get all the other participants in this criminal activity &#8212; these sites had <em>62 million</em> visits &#8212; arrested, and shut down all these facilitating web sites.</p>
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		<slash:comments>26</slash:comments>
	<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">79059</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>Tetragnatha, the long-jawed orbweaver, or the stretch spider</title>
		<link>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/04/16/tetragnatha-the-long-jawed-orbweaver-or-the-stretch-spider/</link>
		<comments>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/04/16/tetragnatha-the-long-jawed-orbweaver-or-the-stretch-spider/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 22:15:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PZ Myers]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Spiders]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/?p=79056</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Chased this one down in the shrubbery.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="lead">Chased this one down in the shrubbery.</p>
<p><a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/tetragnatha.jpeg"><img src="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/tetragnatha-500x455.jpeg" alt="" width="500" height="455" class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-79057" srcset="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/tetragnatha-500x455.jpeg 500w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/tetragnatha-150x137.jpeg 150w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/tetragnatha-300x273.jpeg 300w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/tetragnatha-768x699.jpeg 768w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/tetragnatha.jpeg 1500w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></a></p>
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		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
	<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">79056</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>The loons have been handed the control of science</title>
		<link>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/04/16/the-loons-have-been-handed-the-control-of-science/</link>
		<comments>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/04/16/the-loons-have-been-handed-the-control-of-science/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 15:51:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PZ Myers]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bad science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/?p=79052</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I lost all respect for Matt Ridley years ago, when I wrote: Matt Ridley is definitely a smart guy, and he also writes well. I enjoyed some of his earlier books, like The Red Queen and Genome, but I became less appreciative as he became more openly libertarian, and espoused a Whiggish view of the [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2021/12/ridley.jpeg"><img src="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2021/12/ridley-150x150.jpeg" alt="" width="150" height="150" class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-64874" srcset="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2021/12/ridley-150x150.jpeg 150w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2021/12/ridley-300x300.jpeg 300w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2021/12/ridley-768x768.jpeg 768w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2021/12/ridley-500x500.jpeg 500w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2021/12/ridley.jpeg 1000w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a></p>
<p class="lead">I lost all respect for Matt Ridley years ago, when <a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2021/12/15/matt-ridleys-steady-descent-into-dangerous-british-loonhood/">I wrote</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Matt Ridley is definitely a smart guy, and he also writes well. I enjoyed some of his earlier books, like <a href="https://amzn.to/3IQXbfc"><i>The Red Queen</i></a> and <a href="https://amzn.to/3scGy7V"><i>Genome</i></a>, but I became less appreciative as he became more openly libertarian, and espoused a Whiggish view of the world that was only a rationalization for why he was so wealthy and privileged (he&#8217;s kind of the British version of Pinker, only worse). He&#8217;s the 5th Viscount Ridley, don&#8217;t you know, he is to the manor born (Blagdon Hall, Northumberland, specifically), he&#8217;s a member of the House of Lords, he endorsed Brexit, he owns coal mines, he used to own a bank, but he ran it into the ground and it was taken away from him and nationalized. On climate change, he&#8217;s argued that <a href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/scientists-respond-to-matt-ridleys-climate-change-claims">global warming is going to be a net benefit</a>, increasing rainfall and the growing season, and that human ingenuity will overcome any minor disruptions. He even coauthored a book with Anthony Watts and Bjorn Lomborg and a host of the usual denialist suspects, <a href="https://amzn.to/3yHb637"><i>Climate Change: The Facts 2017</i></a>, which ought to alarm anyone who wants to think he&#8217;s just being objective. I guess that comes of owning coal mines and being an enthusiastic endorser of fracking &#8212; when your prosperity is a product of spewing as much fossil carbon into the atmosphere as you can, your very smart brain will work very hard to find excuses.</p></blockquote>
<p>At this point, he is an irredeemable kook &#8212; but a well-connected and wealthy one, who gets invited to all kinds of events hosted by the corrupt, criminal kooks in charge of the US government. He was recently invited to address the NIH on the &#8220;lab leak&#8221; hypothesis, the discredited conspiracy theory that China intentionally engineered the COVID virus to wreak havoc on the West, but accidentally released into their home territory of Wuhan. It&#8217;s absurd. No one who knows anything about virology or molecular genetics thinks it is at all plausible, or credits it as valid in the face of all the evidence that it originated naturally from wild populations, or zoonosis. </p>
<p>Nevertheless, Ridly got invited to present his innuendo, lack of evidence, and leaps of illogic at a major meeting of the formerly prestigious NIH.</p>
<p><a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/lab-leak-origins.jpg"><img src="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/lab-leak-origins-500x281.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="281" class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-79053" srcset="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/lab-leak-origins-500x281.jpg 500w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/lab-leak-origins-150x84.jpg 150w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/lab-leak-origins-300x169.jpg 300w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/lab-leak-origins-768x432.jpg 768w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/lab-leak-origins.jpg 1600w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></a></p>
<p>Must Trump get his face put front and center of <em>everything</em>?</p>
<p>Don&#8217;t trust me that the &#8220;lab leak&#8221; is a garbage hypothesis? <a href="https://sandwalk.blogspot.com/2024/06/the-new-york-times-promotes-lab-leak.html">Larry Moran</a> and <a href="https://newrepublic.com/article/164688/viral-lab-leak-theory-covid-19">Lindsay Beyerstein</a> both shredded these &#8220;lab leak&#8221; claims years ago, but conspiracy theories seem to be invulnerable to little things like evidence and reason.</p>
<p>Add another critic to the long list of knowledgeable scientists who find Ridley risible: <a href="https://rasmussenretorts.substack.com/p/five-reasons-why-it-still-wasnt-a">Angela Rasmussen</a>. She gives five really strong reasons why the &#8220;lab leak&#8221; nonsense is wrong, and also seems to have even less respect for Ridley and Bhattacharya than I do.</p>
<blockquote><p>I don’t know Ridley’s motivation besides being a pompous literal coal baron who led the UK into the 2007 financial crisis with the first run on a British bank in 130 years, and who expects to be taken seriously despite the fact that he seems like a foppish secondary antagonist in a forgettable Dr. Who episode. Unfortunately, Ridley is taken seriously by his fellow pompous, insubstantial windbags, and even more unfortunately, they are the windbags in charge who invited him.</p>
<p>It is no mystery why Podcast Jay [Bhattacharya] rolled out the red carpet for the distinguished Viscount despite his lack of qualifications or relevant expertise on the topic. He knows that Matt Ridley is writing fiction. He shows up to launder conspiracist lies through an indignant upper class British accent in service of Bhattacharya’s ultimate goal: to declare all NIH research reckless, dangerous, and absolutely the worst thing we could possibly do. Better redirect the money for these irresponsible Alzheimer’s, HIV, and diabetes treatments to the White House. President Donald Trump and Office of Management and Budget Director Russell Vought will know what to do with all those funds.</p></blockquote>
<p>I don&#8217;t see enough news and criticisms of Bhattacharya &#8212; he&#8217;s in charge of the NIH, he&#8217;s an idiot, he&#8217;s busy dismantling the American scientific institutions, but mostly what gets into the press are the disastrous decisions of the bigger fools in the cabinet. Make no mistake, though, he&#8217;s one of the nastier parasites gnawing at the foundations of our science establishment.</p>
<p>And now he invited Ridley to speak. The Ridley who makes these kinds of ludicrous accusations:</p>
<p><a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/ridley.jpeg"><img src="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/ridley-500x472.jpeg" alt="" width="500" height="472" class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-79054" srcset="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/ridley-500x472.jpeg 500w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/ridley-150x142.jpeg 150w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/ridley-300x283.jpeg 300w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/ridley-768x725.jpeg 768w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/ridley.jpeg 1290w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></a></p>
<p>You can tell what kind of man he is by the people he lumps together as enemies with Hamas: a couple of credible, qualified scientists and trans people. His right-wing politics are showing.</p>
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		<title>Need something to counter the signs of spring, stat</title>
		<link>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/04/16/need-something-to-counter-the-signs-of-spring-stat/</link>
		<comments>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/04/16/need-something-to-counter-the-signs-of-spring-stat/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 14:39:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PZ Myers]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous and Meta]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/?p=79049</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I needed a morning shot of cynicism, so naturally I turned to stderr, where I learned all about bunkers. As a former security guy, it’s hard to imagine an end-user who’s worse than the current dumbass-in-chief. He’s the kind of idiot who would post photos including the GPS co-ordinates. Not because he’s a 5G warfare [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/doom-gloom.jpg"><img src="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/doom-gloom-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-79050" srcset="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/doom-gloom-150x150.jpg 150w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/doom-gloom.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a></p>
<p class="lead">I needed a morning shot of cynicism, so naturally I turned to <a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/stderr/2026/04/14/trump-as-usual-fucks-everything-up/">stderr</a>, where I learned all about bunkers.</p>
<blockquote><p>As a former security guy, it’s hard to imagine an end-user who’s worse than the current dumbass-in-chief. He’s the kind of idiot who would post photos including the GPS co-ordinates. Not because he’s a 5G warfare expert, but because he’s 6G stupid. The 5G AIs are still cycling in tight loops printing “brain hurts brain hurts brain hurts brain …” over and over.</p>
<p>So, it looks like Turnip has completely blown the cover of an extremely expensive op that was going to be concealed as a ballroom with cost and labor overruns, while building a new continuity of government/nuclear bunker AKA “bolthole for the idiots who started a nuclear war.” This all started to go into overdrive during the Eisenhower administration. That was when Camp David was turned into a nuclear bunker (or, more precisely, the golf course covers a nuclear bunker). You can learn a lot more about this in the book [wc] Raven Rock, which does not talk much about Raven Rock, but talks a lot about Mt Weather, and Camp David and The Greenbrier. The Greenbrier, now, is mostly declassified and you can even visit it. It’s on my list of things to do, someday, but I am trying to find suitable company – you can’t go to that kind of place alone, you need someone with you who can look at the hinges you are pointing to and nod and whisper, “overpressure relief.”</p></blockquote>
<p>I can appreciate that. I&#8217;d want Marcus Ranum as my tour guide at any government facility. Go read the rest to learn more about these depressing monuments to smug futility.</p>
<p>I needed more &#8212; it&#8217;s warm, the sun is shining, but my knees are aching and I need the grimness so I don&#8217;t try to dance &#8212; so I read about <a href="https://www.404media.co/wedding-planning-algorithm-weddingtok/">the wedding industry on TikTok</a>. If you really want to harsh your mellow, it&#8217;s a tossup whether nuclear war bunkers or wedding influencers are worse.</p>
<blockquote><p>There are a few industries that prey on emotion particularly brazenly. The funeral industry is one. The wedding industry is another. I knew this going in. I thought I could defeat hundreds of years of socially ingrained pressure backed by a multi-billion dollar consumer machine. No problem. </p></blockquote>
<p>That got me thinking…if I really want regular reminders that the world sucks, I just need to tickle the algorithm just right. There&#8217;s no way I could convince TikTok or Instagram that I&#8217;m a blushing bride, but hey, I could easily induce <em>funeral</em> TikTok to lavish some attention on me.</p>
<p>If you suddenly see my instagram feed filling with posts about death and funeral planning, don&#8217;t worry &#8212; I&#8217;m feeling fine. I&#8217;ll be teasing the ghouls, nothing more.</p>
<p>If you have suggestions for better topics to fuel a morbid streak, do let me know. Not politics &#8212; I already know what a graveyard of hope that is right now.</p>
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		<title>He was unqualified from the beginning</title>
		<link>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/04/16/he-was-unqualified-from-the-beginning/</link>
		<comments>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/04/16/he-was-unqualified-from-the-beginning/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 12:00:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PZ Myers]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics, History, and Law]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/?p=79046</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A few Democrats have grown a spine. They&#8217;ve filed articles of impeachment against Pete Hegseth. There is a long list of good reasons to kick his evil ass out of office. The House Democrats also pointed at a growing number of boat strikes in the Caribbean. The military has repeatedly sought to frame individuals on [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/hegseth.jpg"><img src="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/hegseth-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-79047" srcset="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/hegseth-150x150.jpg 150w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/hegseth.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a></p>
<p class="lead">A few Democrats have grown a spine. They&#8217;ve <a href="https://larson.house.gov/sites/evo-subsites/larson.house.gov/files/evo-media-document/hegsethimpeachment_065_xml.pdf">filed articles of impeachment against Pete Hegseth</a>. There is a long list of <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/apr/15/democrats-pete-hegseth-impeachment">good reasons to kick his evil ass out of office</a>.</p>
<blockquote><p>The House Democrats also pointed at a growing number of boat strikes in the Caribbean. The military has repeatedly sought to frame individuals on the vessels as “narco-terrorists”.</p>
<p>House Democrats also accused Hegseth of compromising national security through “careless and improper conduct”, citing an episode where classified information was shared on Signal in 2025.</p>
<p>The defense secretary was embroiled in controversy last year after the Atlantic’s editor-in-chief Jeffrey Goldberg was added to a Signal group chat about a planned airstrike on Houthi fighters in Yemen. Hegseth, vice-president JD Vance, and CIA director John Ratcliffe were also in the chat.</p>
<p>The articles also continued on to include Hegesth’s “efforts to withhold material facts relating to civilian casualties and operational conduct in Iran and Venezuela”; his attempt to punish the senator Mark Kelly, a retired US navy captain, for reminding service members that they can refuse illegal orders; and forcing transgender service members from the military.</p>
<p>“Pete Hegseth did not follow his oath to the US constitution,” Ansari told the reporter Pablo Manríquez. “He committed a war crime in Iran with the attack on a school that killed over 160 children. So not only do we need to end this war, but we need to hold accountable and prosecute anyone in the US administration who may have committed war crimes.”</p></blockquote>
<p>Not to mention that he&#8217;s an incompetent boob who only got the appointment because he was a suck-up to Trump.</p>
<p>This motion will go nowhere, because the Democrats don&#8217;t have the votes, yet. It is encouraging, though, that some of them are stirring themselves to fight back against this outrageous and wicked administration, and it will highlight all those Republicans who so conscientiously neglect to recognize the deep harm their party has done to the country.</p>
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		<slash:comments>11</slash:comments>
	<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">79046</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Hunting season has begun</title>
		<link>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/04/15/hunting-season-has-begun/</link>
		<comments>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/04/15/hunting-season-has-begun/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2026 20:10:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PZ Myers]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Spiders]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/?p=79043</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Zebra jumper on our window screen, with dinner.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="lead">Zebra jumper on our window screen, with dinner.</p>
<p><a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/zebra-hunter.jpeg"><img src="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/zebra-hunter-500x468.jpeg" alt="" width="500" height="468" class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-79044" srcset="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/zebra-hunter-500x468.jpeg 500w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/zebra-hunter-150x140.jpeg 150w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/zebra-hunter-300x281.jpeg 300w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/zebra-hunter-768x719.jpeg 768w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/zebra-hunter.jpeg 1500w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></a></p>
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		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
	<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">79043</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>It&#8217;s going to get ugly on the AI front</title>
		<link>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/04/15/its-going-to-get-ugly-on-the-ai-front/</link>
		<comments>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/04/15/its-going-to-get-ugly-on-the-ai-front/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2026 15:08:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PZ Myers]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/?p=79040</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Normally, I&#8217;d say that Sam Altman deserves any pushback he gets. But the AI hatred seems to be getting a little too intense. On the morning of Friday, April 10th, a 20 year-old Texas man named Daniel Alejandro Moreno-Gama was arrested for allegedly throwing a molotov cocktail at Sam Altman’s mansion on Russian Hill in [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/no-data-center.jpg"><img src="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/no-data-center-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-79041" srcset="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/no-data-center-150x150.jpg 150w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/no-data-center.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a></p>
<p class="lead">Normally, I&#8217;d say that Sam Altman deserves any pushback he gets. But the <a href="https://www.bloodinthemachine.com/p/why-the-ai-backlash-has-turned-violent">AI hatred seems to be getting a little too intense</a>.</p>
<blockquote><p>On the morning of Friday, April 10th, a 20 year-old Texas man named Daniel Alejandro Moreno-Gama was arrested for allegedly throwing a molotov cocktail at Sam Altman’s mansion on Russian Hill in San Francisco. Less than two days later, police arrested 25 year-old Amanda Tom and 23 year-old Muhamad Tarik Hussein for allegedly firing a gun at the same house from their car before speeding away.</p>
<p>Earlier the same week, and thousands of miles away, an unknown assailant fired 13 shots into the front door of city councilman Ron Gibson, who had just voted to approve a new data center in Indianapolis against a groundswell of public outcry. A sign that read “NO DATA CENTERS” was left tucked under the doormat.</p></blockquote>
<p>I can understand why all the AI-hate: data centers are environmental catastrophes, they represent a gross invasion of our privacy, they don&#8217;t seem to contribute much of value to society, but wow, they sure help improve billionaires profits. Unfortunately, in addition to a rational opposition, there are also crackpots with bizarre paranoid fantasies.</p>
<blockquote><p>Little is known about the motives of Tom or Hussein, or the politics of the Indianapolis shooter, but reporters and the online commentariat quickly dredged up Moreno-Gama’s Discord chats and Substack posts. He was a reader of rationalist and AI doomer Eliezer Yudkowsky, who argues, as the title of his last book puts it, if Silicon Valley builds a “superintelligent” AI, “everyone dies.” </p></blockquote>
<p>Yeah, if you&#8217;re citing Yudkowski, you&#8217;re a victim of extreme derangement. I guess it&#8217;s predictable that if your reaction is to throw molotov cocktails at people&#8217;s houses, you&#8217;re probably not building your case on a sound foundation. AI is not superintelligent, or even intelligent at all, it&#8217;s a tool that can be used by bad people to do bad things. Unfortunately, it&#8217;s also the case that AI proponents have built up this gigantic edifice of hype, pumping up the imagined power of AI to the point that they are actively asserting that it might lead to the end of humanity.</p>
<blockquote><p>If you take at face value what the AI executives themselves have been saying for the last decade, that an AI powerful enough to make humans go extinct is nascent, then acting with force to stop it would be a rational action. The AI industry and its executives—including Sam Altman—need to own this outcome, not blame it on Yudkowsky, safety researchers, or worried activists who take what they say literally.</p></blockquote>
<p>That&#8217;s fair. The people who have pumped up the hype are reaping what they have sown.</p>
<p>The nonsense promoted by the Less Wrong crowd isn&#8217;t the real danger, though. This is the real danger:</p>
<blockquote><p>Inequality is through the roof. A bona fide tech oligarchy is ascendent, buffeted by leverage provided by AI. Its data centers, which bring few jobs and hike electricity bills, are enraging communities on the right and the left. Slop is everywhere. AI-generated art and text is undercutting creatives, powered by pirated, non-consensually ingested work. Employers from Amazon to Block to Duolingo to Meta are firing tens of thousands of workers and citing AI as the reason. AI may one day cure cancer, we’re told; great, even if we believe that, who will be able to afford the treatment?</p>
<p>That’s the anger fueling the anti-AI violence. To the handwringing AI industry insiders blaming doomers and poor messaging, ordinary people are saying: Wake up. We have good reason to hate AI and the people who profit from it. And yes, as people get desperate, as young people increasingly feel like AI elites have mortgaged their future, as residents who vote to regulate AI or ban local data center projects only to see their will overridden in favor of industry interests—well how do you expect them to feel? What do you expect? There is a distinct risk of further escalation.</p></blockquote>
<p>If I had the opportunity to vote to stop the construction of a local data center, I&#8217;d take it, no question. I&#8217;m not at the point of throwing molotov cocktails, though. At the rate this country is falling apart at the hands of the oligarchs, give me a year to come around.</p>
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		<slash:comments>43</slash:comments>
	<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">79040</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Medical mystery explained</title>
		<link>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/04/15/medical-mystery-explained/</link>
		<comments>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/04/15/medical-mystery-explained/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2026 13:59:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PZ Myers]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Humor]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/?p=79037</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Back in October, Trump got an MRI as part of a supposedly routine physical, which was weird. MRIs aren&#8217;t routine, they&#8217;re usually done in response to specific concerns, and further, Trump didn&#8217;t know what was scanned. Following persistent social media speculation, as well as a November 30, 2025, call from Minnesota Governor Tim Walz to [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="lead">Back in October, Trump got an MRI as part of a supposedly routine physical, which was weird. MRIs aren&#8217;t routine, they&#8217;re usually done in response to specific concerns, and further, <a href="https://www.msn.com/en-us/health/health-news/we-finally-know-why-donald-trump-got-an-mri-and-the-results-are-classic/ar-AA1RDj0o"><em>Trump didn&#8217;t know what was scanned</em></a>.</p>
<blockquote><p>Following persistent social media speculation, as well as a November 30, 2025, call from Minnesota Governor Tim Walz to release Donald Trump&#8217;s MRI results from his October visit to Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (via Twitter), reporters aboard Air Force One pressed the president to clarify the reason for the advanced imaging. Trump said he didn&#8217;t know which part of his body was scanned, but insisted, &#8220;It wasn&#8217;t the brain, because I took a cognitive test and I aced it.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>I think that a legitimate part of a cognitive test would be to put the person in a massive clanking, clunking machine on a dolly that shuffles them back and forth and ask them what was scanned. If they don&#8217;t know, they failed it. Amazingly, I&#8217;ve had two MRIs this past year, once for my head and once for my knee, and I knew exactly what they were for every step of the way.</p>
<p>I am pleased to know what the purpose of the president&#8217;s MRI was, finally.</p>
<div id="attachment_79038" style="width: 510px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/trump-mri.jpg"><img src="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/trump-mri-500x445.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="445" class="size-large wp-image-79038" srcset="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/trump-mri-500x445.jpg 500w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/trump-mri-150x133.jpg 150w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/trump-mri-300x267.jpg 300w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/trump-mri-768x683.jpg 768w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/trump-mri.jpg 827w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">President Trump undergoes MRI of rectum to determine just how many Republicans remain firmly wedged there.</p></div>
<p>We still don&#8217;t know the number, though. I&#8217;m sure it was huge, really huge, the biggest crowd ever.</p>
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		<slash:comments>7</slash:comments>
	<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">79037</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>How is your alma mater holding up?</title>
		<link>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/04/15/how-is-your-alma-mater-holding-up/</link>
		<comments>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/04/15/how-is-your-alma-mater-holding-up/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Apr 2026 11:49:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PZ Myers]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Academics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/?p=79034</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is news to make a professor shudder: a university closing its doors. A Massachusetts liberal arts college is set to close permanently due to low enrollment and financial problems. The board of trustees of Hampshire College, a small liberal arts school in Amherst founded in 1965, pointed to “financial pressures” that have been “compounded [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/Hampshire_College_Seal.png"><img src="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/Hampshire_College_Seal-150x150.png" alt="" width="150" height="150" class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-79035" srcset="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/Hampshire_College_Seal-150x150.png 150w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/Hampshire_College_Seal.png 250w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a></p>
<p class="lead">This is news to make a professor shudder: a <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/apr/14/hampshire-college-massachusetts-closure">university closing its doors</a>.</p>
<blockquote><p>A Massachusetts liberal arts college is set to close permanently due to low enrollment and financial problems.</p>
<p>The board of trustees of Hampshire College, a small liberal arts school in Amherst founded in 1965, pointed to “financial pressures” that have been “compounded by shifting external factors”.</p></blockquote>
<p>Universities have been under attack for decades, thanks to our &#8216;friends&#8217; in the Republican party. Authoritarians and conservatives <em>hate</em> new ideas and helping people rise up out of poverty, and they&#8217;ve been whittling away at support for universities, throwing so much debt onto the shoulders of our students. The pandemic hit many colleges hard, too.</p>
<p>Hampshire College hits a little bit close to home. It was a little smaller in enrollment than UMM, my school, and was founded a bit more recently. It was also a liberal arts college, like mine. It differed in some significant ways. According to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampshire_College">Wikipedia</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>The college utilizes an alternative curriculum, with an emphasis on progressive pedagogy and self-directed academic concentrations, a focus on portfolios rather than distribution requirements, and a reliance on narrative evaluations instead of grades and GPAs.</p></blockquote>
<p>That&#8217;s interesting and I appreciate innovative education, but it does make the work of that university harder. UMM has a more traditional curriculum, but we&#8217;ve also struggled over the past few years. Our enrollment bottomed out about two years ago &#8212; which is why my senior level genetics course has only 8 students this year, rather than the 30-40 I used to see. (We&#8217;re working ourselves out of this hole right now &#8212; my fall courses are fully enrolled already, and we may have to pack more students into the class.)</p>
<p>The situation of Hampshire College is a reminder that the situation of all universities in this country is precarious.</p>
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		<slash:comments>13</slash:comments>
	<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">79034</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>What&#8217;s an atheist to think?</title>
		<link>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/04/14/whats-an-atheist-to-think/</link>
		<comments>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/04/14/whats-an-atheist-to-think/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Apr 2026 16:04:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PZ Myers]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Atheism and Skepticism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/?p=79032</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here&#8217;s a conflict in human thinking in general. It&#8217;s revealed in this old exchange between Mehdi Hasan and Richard Dawkins. Hasan is a believing Muslim, and Dawkins asks if he believes that Mohammed flew to heaven on a winged horse. Hasan says he does, that he believes in God and in miracles. Dawkins is incredulous. [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="lead">Here&#8217;s a conflict in human thinking in general. It&#8217;s revealed in this old exchange between Mehdi Hasan and Richard Dawkins.</p>
<div class="center"><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/prSoI46EkBg?si=PfJEHJwZYzF2Wd3T" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></div>
<p>Hasan is a believing Muslim, and Dawkins asks if he believes that Mohammed flew to heaven on a winged horse. Hasan says he does, that he believes in God and in miracles. Dawkins is incredulous.</p>
<p>My position, as a hard atheist, is that I agree that those are ridiculous beliefs that contradict reality and reason, and that it is very silly to believe in gods. I&#8217;m going to side with Dawkins a little bit on this one.</p>
<p>At the same time, though, I&#8217;m also going to side with Hasan a little bit…maybe a lot. He concedes that he could be wrong, which is a position I will always favor; he&#8217;s demonstrating tolerance for ideas that differ from those of his faith. I&#8217;ve never heard Hasan proselytize for Islam, and he says that he&#8217;s teaching his own child about Islam, which is fine with me as long as he&#8217;s also introducing that child to his principles of tolerance and a willingness to concede the possibility of error.</p>
<p>I also believe that <em>everyone</em> holds silly beliefs. Many people will go into the world of a movie or video game and suspend their strict adherence to the rules of reality for a while; I don&#8217;t think they go insane while doing that. Humans have an amazing capacity for stretching their minds out of congruence with nature, and that&#8217;s a good thing &#8212; we&#8217;d have no art, no music, no literature, if we didn&#8217;t have that ability. Some people might believe that the Minnesota Vikings are the greatest football team in the world, or that they&#8217;re a great cook, or that the sound of church bells is esthetically superior to the sound of the Muslim call to prayer. We don&#8217;t condemn them for that, as long as they&#8217;re willing to tolerate the existence of church bells <em>and</em> the muezzin. I&#8217;m comfortable with a Catholic church down the street from me as long as they aren&#8217;t trying to compel me to revere a cracker.</p>
<p>The big question in my mind is always going to be what are you going to do about it? You can disagree with me about evolution, for instance, and I&#8217;m going to think you are a very foolish person, but I&#8217;m not going to have you arrested or burn down your church. On the other hand, I don&#8217;t trust a religious fanatic to not try to make my university illegal, or censor the things we teach &#8212; we&#8217;re already seeing that happening. You can&#8217;t police a belief or an opinion!</p>
<p>I&#8217;m afraid I don&#8217;t trust Richard Dawkins to not be authoritarian. He has strongly held beliefs of his own, about how science is the only acceptable approach to understanding the world, or about how people&#8217;s perspective on gender should be tolerated, and I think he has already been abusing the respect he earned for his science and writing to advocate for oppression and intolerance. Don&#8217;t give him any more influence.</p>
<p>So far, Mehdi Hasan seems to be mainly advocating for human rights for all people, and is acting as a positive influence in the world.</p>
<p>I could be wrong. I hope I&#8217;m not.</p>
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		<slash:comments>61</slash:comments>
	<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">79032</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>It&#8217;s official</title>
		<link>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/04/14/its-official/</link>
		<comments>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/04/14/its-official/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Apr 2026 14:12:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PZ Myers]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous and Meta]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/?p=79029</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I just submitted the official university paperwork resigning from my appointment as of April 2027. One more year, and then I&#8217;m outta here. Don&#8217;t ask me how I feel about it yet. Ask me a year from today, when it gets real. Right now I&#8217;m mainly stressed about the fact that Boeing sent me a [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="lead">I just submitted the official university paperwork resigning from my appointment as of April 2027. One more year, and then I&#8217;m outta here.</p>
<p>Don&#8217;t ask me how I feel about it yet. Ask me a year from today, when it gets real.</p>
<p>Right now I&#8217;m mainly stressed about the fact that Boeing sent me a letter saying they overpaid on my mother&#8217;s death benefits, and they want $5000 back right now. On the one hand, that&#8217;s peanuts for Boeing, they can go overcharge the government for a bolt to get that money back; on the other hand, do I really want to get in a fight with Boeing?</p>
<p><a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/the-end.jpg"><img src="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/the-end.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="300" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-79030" srcset="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/the-end.jpg 300w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/04/the-end-150x150.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></p>
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	<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">79029</post-id>	</item>
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