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	<title>Pharyngula</title>
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	<description>Evolution, development, and random biological ejaculations from a godless liberal</description>
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	<title>Pharyngula</title>
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		<title>Three brothers</title>
		<link>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/08/21/three-brothers/</link>
		<comments>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/08/21/three-brothers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2026 22:20:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PZ Myers]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous and Meta]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/?p=80059</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I found an old photo. That&#8217;s my late brother Jim, me, and my brother Mike, just hanging out at my mother&#8217;s house several years ago.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="lead">I found an old photo.</p>
<p><a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/three-brothers.jpg"><img src="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/three-brothers-500x333.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="333" class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-80060" srcset="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/three-brothers-500x333.jpg 500w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/three-brothers-150x100.jpg 150w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/three-brothers-300x200.jpg 300w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/three-brothers-768x511.jpg 768w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/three-brothers.jpg 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></a></p>
<p>That&#8217;s my late brother Jim, me, and my brother Mike, just hanging out at my mother&#8217;s house several years ago.</p>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
	<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">80059</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>I meet some students for real today</title>
		<link>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/08/21/i-meet-some-students-for-real-today/</link>
		<comments>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/08/21/i-meet-some-students-for-real-today/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2026 14:28:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PZ Myers]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous and Meta]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/?p=80056</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Classes haven&#8217;t started just yet, but I&#8217;m meeting my new advisees today. They&#8217;re all pre-nursing students! The world needs more nurses so I&#8217;m happy to welcome them and inform them of the horrors OPPORTUNITIES that await them. We actually do provide a good structure for preparing students for nursing programs, and we also have an [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/nurses.jpg"><img src="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/nurses-150x111.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="111" class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-80057" srcset="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/nurses-150x111.jpg 150w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/nurses.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a></p>
<p class="lead">Classes haven&#8217;t started just yet, but I&#8217;m meeting my new advisees today. They&#8217;re all pre-nursing students! The world needs more nurses so I&#8217;m happy to welcome them and inform them of the <s>horrors</s> <em>OPPORTUNITIES</em> that await them. We actually do provide a good structure for preparing students for nursing programs, and we also have an early admission plan to the Twin Cities med school/nursing program, so I get to share good news with them. I spent a good chunk of yesterday reviewing the requirements.</p>
<p>The bad news might be that we expect them to complete a bachelor&#8217;s degree in biology, so it&#8217;s a bit rigorous and demanding. But we all want well-trained nurses, right?</p>
<p>First lesson: don&#8217;t cross your arms and stare at your patients. It&#8217;s unsettling.</p>
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		<slash:comments>6</slash:comments>
	<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">80056</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Where should Paloma go to college?</title>
		<link>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/08/21/where-should-paloma-go-to-college/</link>
		<comments>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/08/21/where-should-paloma-go-to-college/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2026 14:06:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PZ Myers]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fools, Tools, Kooks, and Goons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics, History, and Law]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/?p=80051</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Secretary of the US Department of Transportation is an airhead lawyer and former reality-TV &#8220;star&#8221; with no qualifications in transportation, Sean Duffy, but hey, you knew because he has a high appointment in the Trump administration that he was unqualified and incompetent. At least it&#8217;s better than his previous sinecure as the acting administrator [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_80052" style="width: 160px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/espresso-machine.jpg"><img src="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/espresso-machine-150x142.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="142" class="size-thumbnail wp-image-80052" srcset="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/espresso-machine-150x142.jpg 150w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/espresso-machine-300x283.jpg 300w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/espresso-machine-768x724.jpg 768w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/espresso-machine-500x472.jpg 500w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/espresso-machine.jpg 1500w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">This is the notorious professionalized liberal making machine</p></div>
<p class="lead">The Secretary of the US Department of Transportation is an airhead lawyer and former reality-TV &#8220;star&#8221; with no qualifications in transportation, Sean Duffy, but hey, you knew because he has a high appointment in the Trump administration that he was unqualified and incompetent. At least it&#8217;s better than his previous sinecure as the <a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2025/08/28/theyre-not-hiring-the-best/">acting administrator of NASA</a>! The last I heard about Duffy he was advising us to take advantage of the long delays at airports by doing calisthenics in the terminals. That&#8217;s just the kind of guy he is.</p>
<p>What I didn&#8217;t know is that he roped in a bunch of corporate sponsors who wanted to curry favor with the Trump administration, like  Boeing, Toyota, Shell, United Airlines, Comcast, Royal Caribbean, Enterprise Rent-A-Car and Lyft to fund his summer vacation. He, his wife, and his 9 kids got into a gigantic RV with a following camera crew to drive all around the US for 6 weeks or so. Boeing and Toyota each coughed up a million dollars to pay for the extended joy ride.</p>
<p>I haven&#8217;t had a vacation in years. Maybe I&#8217;d be able to if just one of those corporations gave me a million dollars. Unfortunately, I&#8217;m not a corrupt opportunist like Duffy, and don&#8217;t have any influence on our government.</p>
<p>So anyway, one of the purported justifications for this trip was to visit colleges, for his kids who were of age to enter college. <a href="https://www.yahoo.com/news/politics/articles/sean-duffy-warns-daughter-liberal-100231222.html">They visited Harvard. His daughter Paloma wants to go to school there.</a> Duffy has opinions.</p>
<blockquote class="twitter-tweet" data-width="500" data-dnt="true">
<p lang="en" dir="ltr">Sean Duffy tells his daughter she cannot go to Harvard because they have &quot;professionalized figuring out how they can take good young girls and corrupt their minds&quot; <a href="https://t.co/opCB02jPEv">pic.twitter.com/opCB02jPEv</a></p>
<p>&mdash; FactPost (@factpostnews) <a href="https://x.com/factpostnews/status/2090125498210816285?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">August 19, 2026</a></p></blockquote>
<p><script async src="https://platform.x.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script></p>
<p>After declaring that they were a highly conservative family and that they had raised their kids in a strictly Catholic environment, he announces that she cannot go to Harvard because he didn&#8217;t believe that Harvard offers a well-rounded education.</p>
<p>His wife, Rachel Campos-Duffy, declares <q>We spent a lot of time nurturing and providing formation for our kids, giving them an environment where they are steeped in faith and values, so the idea of dropping her off at a place where they would undermine that or undo all those things makes me worried.</q></p>
<p>Because he is a profoundly stupid man, Sean chimes in <q>And again I don&#8217;t want them to get one viewpoint, I want them to get a lot of different viewpoints, but I don&#8217;t want them fed only one viewpoint that is contrary to the way my kids were raised,</q> completely oblivious to the fact that he has just contradicted his wife and himself in one sentence. Because he is truly, deeply, stupid and unthinking. He then claims that Harvard has <q>professionalized figuring out how they can take good young girls and corrupt their minds</q>.</p>
<p>Uh, I&#8217;m not the greatest fan of Harvard (I think they are over-rated and too rich for their own good, and that we have numerous great institutions of higher education all over the country), but Harvard is not particularly liberal, and they are not a machine with the goal of churning out liberal students. The liberalism is a side-effect of getting <q>a lot of different viewpoints</q>. Harvard has a lot of prestige, a lot of money, and has a privileged status in the world; if any of my kids had had the opportunity to go there, I would have encouraged them, although it probably would have bankrupted us. Duffy wouldn&#8217;t have that problem. He&#8217;s just an ignorant goober attached to an administration that hates education.</p>
<p>I am wondering about poor Paloma. What shithole school would Sean and Rachel like to ship their daughter off to? I hope it&#8217;s not Liberty University, but that&#8217;s probably not Catholic enough for them. Sean is a graduate of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Mary%27s_University_of_Minnesota">Saint Mary&#8217;s University of Minnesota</a>, a private Catholic college which I wouldn&#8217;t describe as a shithole, but it probably doesn&#8217;t have the status the Duffys would want. Notre Dame? Bad news there, they expose their students to a healthy diverse student body, and she&#8217;d probably end up learning about feminism and equality and reason, all those things the Duffy family opposes.</p>
<p>I&#8217;d recommend that she attend the University of Minnesota Morris, if Harvard is off the table. We don&#8217;t have a professionalized liberalizing process here, we just let students be who they want to be, and help them get the education they need. Paloma might just fit in perfectly here.</p>
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		<slash:comments>16</slash:comments>
	<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">80051</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>I get mail</title>
		<link>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/08/20/i-get-mail-5/</link>
		<comments>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/08/20/i-get-mail-5/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2026 19:11:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PZ Myers]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Atheism and Skepticism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/?p=80047</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[My address is easy to find, and if nothing else, you can just send it to me, at the University of Minnesota Morris, and it will find its way to my mailbox. Lately, I&#8217;ve gotten mundane pages from the Watchtower (Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses are instantly recognizable by the style of their illustrations), and this…this kookrant. The [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="lead">My address is easy to find, and if nothing else, you can just send it to me, at the University of Minnesota Morris, and it will find its way to my mailbox. Lately, I&#8217;ve gotten mundane pages from the Watchtower (Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses are instantly recognizable by the style of their illustrations), and this…this kookrant. The guy really, really hates trans people and the expectation that you will be kind and respectful to your fellow human beings.</p>
<p><a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/kookletter1.jpg"><img src="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/kookletter1-500x685.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="685" class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-80048" srcset="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/kookletter1-500x685.jpg 500w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/kookletter1-109x150.jpg 109w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/kookletter1-219x300.jpg 219w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/kookletter1-768x1052.jpg 768w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/kookletter1.jpg 1000w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></a></p>
<p>He doesn&#8217;t seem to understand numerals. &#8220;6000 thousand&#8221; is six million. Unless he&#8217;s in some weird sect that has a different age of the Earth than other fundamentalist Christians, he&#8217;s confused, or just innumerate.</p>
<p>My eyes glaze over. Would you believe this letter goes on for 8 pages of intolerance and hatred? I&#8217;ll spare you the middle &#8212; it&#8217;s all the same &#8212; but here&#8217;s the last page, where he tells me to become a Christian.</p>
<p><a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/kookletter8.jpg"><img src="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/kookletter8-500x666.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="666" class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-80049" srcset="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/kookletter8-500x666.jpg 500w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/kookletter8-113x150.jpg 113w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/kookletter8-225x300.jpg 225w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/kookletter8-768x1023.jpg 768w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/kookletter8.jpg 1000w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></a></p>
<p>No, not ever. I have no desire to become garbage.</p>
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		<slash:comments>27</slash:comments>
	<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">80047</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>The company they keep tells you all you need to know</title>
		<link>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/08/20/the-company-they-keep-tells-you-all-you-need-to-know/</link>
		<comments>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/08/20/the-company-they-keep-tells-you-all-you-need-to-know/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2026 17:56:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PZ Myers]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Atheism and Skepticism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/?p=80044</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Holy crap. Guess who these guys are looking towards for advice. Gad Saad. Musk: I mean, there’s a guy who posts on X who’s great: Gad Saad.* Rogan: Yeah. He’s a friend of mine. He’s been on the podcast a bunch of times. Musk: Yeah, he’s awesome. … And he talks about, you know, basically [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/06/gad-saad.jpg"><img src="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/06/gad-saad-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-79392" srcset="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/06/gad-saad-150x150.jpg 150w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/06/gad-saad.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a></p>
<p class="lead">Holy crap. Guess who these guys are looking towards for advice. <a href="https://familyinequality.wordpress.com/2025/03/05/elon-musks-comment-on-empathy-is-much-worse-than-you-thought/">Gad Saad</a>.</p>
<blockquote class="creationist"><p>
Musk: I mean, there’s a guy who posts on X who’s great: Gad Saad.*<br />
Rogan: Yeah. He’s a friend of mine. He’s been on the podcast a bunch of times.<br />
Musk: Yeah, he’s awesome. … And he talks about, you know, basically suicidal empathy. Like, if there’s, like, there’s so much empathy that you actually suicide yourself. So that we’ve got civilizational suicidal empathy going on. And it’s like, I believe in empathy. Like, I think you should care about other people, but you need to have empathy for civilization as a whole and not commit to a civilizational suicide.<br />
Rogan: Also, don’t let someone use your empathy against you so they can completely control your state and then do an insanely bad job of managing it and never get removed.<br />
Musk: The fundamental weakness of Western civilization is empathy. The empathy exploit. They’re exploiting a bug in Western civilization, which is the empathy response. So, and I think empathy is good, but you need to think it through and not just be programmed like a robot.<br />
Rogan: Right. Understand when empathy has been actually used as a tool.<br />
Musk: Yes. Like it’s weaponized. Empathy is the issue. Yeah, weaponized empathy.</p></blockquote>
<p><q>He&#8217;s awesome</q>…I&#8217;m going to have to puke. Gad Saad is a <em>marketing professor</em> with no qualifications in science, but is thriving by jumping on the evolutionary psychology bandwagon. Or, as <a href="https://bsky.app/profile/nicemangos.bsky.social/post/3mtj5kxir4s2q">Eiynah describes him</a>,</p>
<blockquote><p>He is a white nationalist, someone who calls for expelling Muslims, a vicious transphobe, someone who refers to anti-Zionist Jews as insects. A truly vile man who they described as &#8216;a Canadian professor&#8217;.</p></blockquote>
<p>His latest schtick is to claim that people are caring too much for their fellow human beings, especially if they belong to ethnic groups he doesn&#8217;t like, and calling it <q>suicidal empathy</q>. He&#8217;s written a whole book on the topic, a book I&#8217;ve <a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/06/01/lets-all-forget-that-gad-saad-exists/">mentioned</a> before, and not one I&#8217;d ever care to read. Let&#8217;s take a look at the Amazon reviews, where it has 4&frac12; stars (the reviews show all the signs of being carefully pruned of criticism), and all you have to do is look at who is praising him to know it&#8217;s trash.</p>
<blockquote class="creationist"><p>“Western civilization is doomed, unless the core weakness of suicidal empathy is recognized and actions are taken that are hard but necessary for survival. Gad Saad articulates this well. All of Gad’s books, including this one, are great.” — Elon Musk</p>
<p>“Over the course of nearly half a century tracking culture war issues I have some perspective on our time and society, and I am deeply worried that the West faces a challenge like no other. But I was unable to link the disparate threats—the DEI, BLM, and trans movements, the fetishization of victimhood status, the ennobling of terrorists and criminals, and the failure to solve the drug and homelessness problems—to the underlying cause until I read Gad Saad’s magisterial work on Suicidal Empathy. There it is! We’re killing ourselves with kindness and it must stop before the patient dies, starting with this book, which includes the contagion&#8217;s diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment.&#8221; — Michael Shermer, Publisher, Skeptic magazine, author of The Moral Arc and Conspiracy</p>
<p>&#8220;What happens when society becomes so empathetic that it tolerates intolerance? Gad Saad is the evolutionary psychologist who can tell us whether the enlightenment can endure in an age of suicidal empathy.&#8221; — Lord Matt Ridley, author of The Rational Optimist and Birds, Sex and Beauty</p></blockquote>
<p><q>Western civilization is doomed</q>, unless we purge it of <q>DEI, BLM, and trans movements</q> and stop being kind. But Musk, Shermer, and Ridley are the people you should listen to only if you plan on doing the opposite of what they advise.</p>
<p>Instead, respect every branch of human civilization equally, regard them with fairness and generosity, and give them nothing but kindness. Except for Nazis.</p>
<p>Sucking up to Rogan or Musk will only make you popular with Nazis, and those people are bad.</p>
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		<slash:comments>17</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>The lesson of apples</title>
		<link>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/08/20/the-lesson-of-apples/</link>
		<comments>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/08/20/the-lesson-of-apples/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2026 12:54:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PZ Myers]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics, History, and Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/?p=80040</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I grew up in Washington state, and many of my relatives worked the apple orchards in season &#8212; they were good, hardworking fruit pickers. But I hadn&#8217;t even thought about where apples came from. I was pretty sure it wouldn&#8217;t have been the Yakima valley, and of course I knew of the legend of Johnny [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="lead">I grew up in Washington state, and many of my relatives worked the apple orchards in season &#8212; they were good, hardworking fruit pickers. But I hadn&#8217;t even thought about where apples came from. I was pretty sure it wouldn&#8217;t have been the Yakima valley, and of course I knew of the legend of Johnny Appleseed, but wouldn&#8217;t have been able to even guess what their origin was.</p>
<p>It turns out they&#8217;re from Kazakhstan.</p>
<div class="center"><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/80dkYKwJPv4?si=qVpSo-uK3xWBeJSh" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></div>
<p>What I thought was most interesting in the video is that it mentions Nikolai Vavilov, and his famous hypothesis &#8212; so famous that we take it for granted in any discussion of <em>human</em> origins.</p>
<blockquote><p>The origin of any cultivated plant can be found where its wild relatives grow with the greatest diversity.</p></blockquote>
<p>Awesome! I&#8217;m going to have expand my discussion of extreme heterozygosity and centers of origin in my Spring semester genetics class (but not now, I have to focus on cell bio for next week). I read this most excellent review, <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0303264724002442">Human-driven evolution of cultivated plants and the origin of early civilizations: The concept of Neolithic revolution in the works of Nikolai Vavilov</a> and found it enlightening.</p>
<blockquote><p>The concept of centers of origin of cultivated plants (crop biodiversity hotspots) developed by Nikolai Vavilov (1887–1943) is essential for understanding the origin and evolution of human civilization. Vavilov formulated the principles of the Neolithic agricultural revolution and substantiated the basic patterns for the emergence of agricultural civilizations. He established that the center of speciation of the plants that have a potential for cultivation determines the origin of primary civilization. Humans actively performed the selection of plants with valuable properties, which led to the formation of new cultivated species and varieties, while the starting point for such unconsciously human-directed evolution was the presence of potentially useful traits due to the increased genetic diversity in the center of origin. The spreading of agriculturally important cultivars from the center of their origin led to the propagation of beneficial farming technologies over large areas. The establishment of human civilization resulted from the dynamic quasi-symbiotic relationship between humans and domesticated plants and animals, which human-driven evolution became an essential factor for the transformation and dynamics of human societies. </p></blockquote>
<p>Here&#8217;s all the human history you need. (I exaggerate slightly.)</p>
<blockquote><p>Fig. 5 summarizes the proposed views on the development of agricultural civilizations and phytospreading during the Holocene. The phytospreading process became to a major extent human-driven in the Holocene, which resulted in intensive biomass formation related to the production of crops. Centers of origin of cultivated plants determined the rise of early civilizations, which in turn facilitated the spreading of wild, cultivated, and weed species to higher latitudes. The process of phytospreading in the Holocene was described by Vavilov for the origin and distribution of cultivated plants. He identified the centers of origin of cultivated plants as the hotspots of genetic diversity for the plants potentially having agricultural importance. In these spots, the series of parallel variability (described as Vavilov&#8217;s law of homologous series) were very intense.</p></blockquote>
<div id="attachment_80041" style="width: 510px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/vavilov-history.jpg"><img src="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/vavilov-history-500x347.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="347" class="size-large wp-image-80041" srcset="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/vavilov-history-500x347.jpg 500w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/vavilov-history-150x104.jpg 150w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/vavilov-history-300x208.jpg 300w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/vavilov-history.jpg 535w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Fig. 5. Schematic illustration of the development of agricultural practices, spreading of cultivated plants, and social evolution of human civilization.</p></div>
<p>The law of homologous series is a very evo-devo concept. It&#8217;s the idea that similar variations can be found in members of the same genus, the same family, that is, that there seems to be something in the ancestral form that recurs spontaneously in later descendant forms, that the feature is an intrinsic property that can pop up in multiple branches of a lineage. These are brilliant observations rooted in Vavilov&#8217;s extensive study of native populations. Yes, he visited Kazakhstan and studied the apples there.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s especially impressive that he was doing this work that merged the disciplines of evolutionary biology and genetics in the 1920s.</p>
<p>You may have heard Vavilov&#8217;s name in another context: he was hated by the anti-science ideologue Trofim Lysenko, who eventually had him arrested and condemned to death in 1940. Vavilov died in prison in 1943, all because he recognized the scientific validity of Mendelian genetics, and opposed the nonsensical delusions and wishful thinking of Lysenko (delusions that led to the death of millions by famine). I can&#8217;t help but notice the similarities in the conflict between American science and the lies of MAHA and our modern Lysenko, RFK jr.</p>
<div id="attachment_80042" style="width: 260px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/Vavilov_in_prison.jpg"><img src="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/Vavilov_in_prison.jpg" alt="" width="250" height="176" class="size-full wp-image-80042" srcset="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/Vavilov_in_prison.jpg 250w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/Vavilov_in_prison-150x106.jpg 150w" sizes="(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Vavilov&#8217;s mugshot</p></div>
<p>Thank goodness no scientists are being harassed in show trials and threatened with prison here! How many great scientists are going to wither on the vine thanks to the current radical politicization of science in this country?</p>
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		<slash:comments>17</slash:comments>
	<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">80040</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>Election denial is a psychological disorder</title>
		<link>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/08/20/election-denial-is-a-psychological-disorder/</link>
		<comments>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/08/20/election-denial-is-a-psychological-disorder/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2026 10:47:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PZ Myers]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics, History, and Law]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/?p=80036</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Remember this guy? He ought to be forgotten already. Despite a glowing endorsement from Trump, Lindell was defeated by Demuth by roughly 11 percentage points in the Republican primary for governor on 11 August, a margin far beyond the 0.25% threshold that would trigger an automatic state-funded recount. He lost by 11 percent. This was [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2021/01/Mike_Lindell.png"><img src="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2021/01/Mike_Lindell-150x143.png" alt="" width="150" height="143" class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-61742" srcset="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2021/01/Mike_Lindell-150x143.png 150w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2021/01/Mike_Lindell-300x285.png 300w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2021/01/Mike_Lindell-500x476.png 500w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2021/01/Mike_Lindell.png 662w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a></p>
<p class="lead">Remember <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/aug/19/mike-lindell-recount-minnesota-primary">this guy</a>? He ought to be forgotten already.</p>
<blockquote><p>Despite a glowing endorsement from Trump, Lindell was defeated by Demuth by roughly 11 percentage points in the Republican primary for governor on 11 August, a margin far beyond the 0.25% threshold that would trigger an automatic state-funded recount.</p></blockquote>
<p>He lost by <em>11 percent</em>. This was not a photo finish, he was clearly repudiated by the <em>Republican</em> electorate. Without question, Mike Lindell is OUT. However, he still refuses to concede, and is demanding a recount.</p>
<blockquote><p>Because the gap is wider than the threshold, Lindell would need to formally request the recount and cover its cost himself.</p>
<p>The announcement comes after Lindell refused last week to concede the Republican gubernatorial primary, despite trailing by a double-digit margin. The Associated Press called the race for Demuth, the Minnesota House speaker, late on election night.</p>
<p>Lindell’s campaign alleged “irregularities identified in election-night electronic reporting data” in the news release.</p></blockquote>
<p>Minnesota law allows a manual recount <em>if</em> the loser pays for it themself, in this case at the cost of over $800,000. He&#8217;s planning to pay it, despite his pillow business being in a shambles and his bankruptcies.</p>
<p>Just wait until the general election! MAGA is going to go nuts.</p>
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		<slash:comments>12</slash:comments>
	<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">80036</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>The queen has a beau!</title>
		<link>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/08/19/the-queen-has-a-beau/</link>
		<comments>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/08/19/the-queen-has-a-beau/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2026 20:55:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PZ Myers]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Spiders]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/?p=80033</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I was checking on the Argiope female in my backyard, and discovered that she has a little friend, in a web about 10cm away. It&#8217;s true that the female of the species dwarfs the little males, but look at the gigantic, pendulous palps hanging off the boy. He&#8217;s all male.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="lead">I was checking on the <i>Argiope</i> female in my backyard, and discovered that she has a little friend, in a web about 10cm away.</p>
<p><a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/IMG_0870.jpeg"><img src="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/IMG_0870-500x384.jpeg" alt="" width="500" height="384" class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-80034" srcset="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/IMG_0870-500x384.jpeg 500w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/IMG_0870-150x115.jpeg 150w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/IMG_0870-300x231.jpeg 300w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/IMG_0870-768x590.jpeg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></a></p>
<p>It&#8217;s true that the female of the species dwarfs the little males, but look at the gigantic, pendulous palps hanging off the boy. He&#8217;s all male.</p>
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		<slash:comments>10</slash:comments>
	<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">80033</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Silencio!</title>
		<link>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/08/19/silencio/</link>
		<comments>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/08/19/silencio/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2026 19:13:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PZ Myers]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous and Meta]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/?p=80031</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[My internet has been down most of the day, so I&#8217;ve taken advantage of the silence to do a bunch of class prep. Nothing exciting, no problems, I&#8217;ve just been temporarily inaccessible.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="lead">My internet has been down most of the day, so I&#8217;ve taken advantage of the silence to do a bunch of class prep. Nothing exciting, no problems, I&#8217;ve just been temporarily inaccessible.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>6</slash:comments>
	<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">80031</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Progress achieved</title>
		<link>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/08/18/progress-achieved/</link>
		<comments>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/08/18/progress-achieved/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2026 18:47:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PZ Myers]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous and Meta]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/?p=80028</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This morning I got my entire first week of lectures tidied up and uploaded, along with my syllabus (actually got that done last week), and am ready to begin my semester. Almost. Tomorrow I&#8217;ll get my first week of lab organized.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/back-to-school.jpg"><img src="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/back-to-school-110x150.jpg" alt="" width="110" height="150" class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-80029" srcset="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/back-to-school-110x150.jpg 110w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/back-to-school.jpg 219w" sizes="(max-width: 110px) 100vw, 110px" /></a></p>
<p class="lead">This morning I got my entire first week of lectures tidied up and uploaded, along with my syllabus (actually got that done last week), and am ready to begin my semester.</p>
<p>Almost. Tomorrow I&#8217;ll get my first week of lab organized.</p>
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		<slash:comments>9</slash:comments>
	<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">80028</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Lock him up!</title>
		<link>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/08/18/lock-him-up-2/</link>
		<comments>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/08/18/lock-him-up-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2026 13:07:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PZ Myers]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fools, Tools, Kooks, and Goons]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/?p=80025</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I told you about how James O&#8217;Keefe had tried to prank Minnesota elections. This state had a major fraud scandal where a few people had scammed childcare funds for millions of dollars, and the government has been hammering through those cases and slamming the con-artists into prison, while MAGA has been shrieking for justice because [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/okeefe.jpg"><img src="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/okeefe-150x89.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="89" class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-80026" srcset="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/okeefe-150x89.jpg 150w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/okeefe-300x177.jpg 300w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/okeefe.jpg 340w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a></p>
<p class="lead">I told you about how <a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/08/16/james-okeefe-still-likes-to-play-dress-up/">James O&#8217;Keefe had tried to prank Minnesota elections</a>. This state had a major fraud scandal where a few people had scammed childcare funds for millions of dollars, and the government has been hammering through those cases and slamming the con-artists into prison, while MAGA has been shrieking for justice because some of the perpetrators were Somali (never mind that the organizer was a white American-born woman). We are going to have to be strict in the prosecution of these white-collar criminals.</p>
<p>I guess we&#8217;re just going to have to <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/activists-posing-voters-minnesota-primary-legal/">drop the hammer on James O&#8217;Keefe</a>.</p>
<blockquote><p>The man in the video who falsely identified himself as William Pomeranz, whose real name is James O&#8217;Keefe, may have put himself in legal jeopardy.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s illegal in the state of Minnesota to impersonate another voter, and this is apparently what O&#8217;Keefe did,&#8221; David Schultz, a constitutional law professor at Hamline University, said.</p>
<p>Schultz, Pomeranz and Minnesota Secretary of State Steve Simon say the video shows the system worked.</p>
<p>&#8220;As I read the law, you can&#8217;t impersonate another registered voter, and that&#8217;s exactly what they appear to have filmed themselves doing,&#8221; Simon said.</p>
<p>Impersonating a Minnesota voter at a polling place is a felony punishable by a maximum of seven years in prison and a fine of up to $20,000.</p></blockquote>
<p>I wouldn&#8217;t object to seeing O&#8217;Keefe locked away for 7 years. We have to do it to avoid being seen as soft on crime.</p>
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		<slash:comments>17</slash:comments>
	<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">80025</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>I think this is a fictitious trend</title>
		<link>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/08/18/i-think-this-is-a-fictitious-trend/</link>
		<comments>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/08/18/i-think-this-is-a-fictitious-trend/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2026 12:32:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PZ Myers]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/?p=80022</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There I was nodding along with all the stuff social media is telling me, when I was brought up short by an innocuous comment. Ha ha, yeah, people are so different now…hang on, wait a minute. None of that is true. I suspect that the person did NOT do a careful analysis of statistical trends. [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="lead">There I was nodding along with all the stuff social media is telling me, when I was brought up short by an innocuous comment.</p>
<div id="attachment_80023" style="width: 510px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/normal-people.jpeg"><img src="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/normal-people-500x400.jpeg" alt="" width="500" height="400" class="size-large wp-image-80023" srcset="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/normal-people-500x400.jpeg 500w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/normal-people-150x120.jpeg 150w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/normal-people-300x240.jpeg 300w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/normal-people-768x615.jpeg 768w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/normal-people.jpeg 1179w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">20 years ago, normal people avoided technology and techies would jump on the newest gadgets as soon as they could.<br />Now, normal people buy smart toasters &#038; coffee mugs while every techie I know is on the verge of retreating to the forest.</p></div>
<p>Ha ha, yeah, people are so different now…hang on, wait a minute. None of that is true. I suspect that the person did NOT do a careful analysis of statistical trends. I remember 20 years ago &#8212; heck, I remember 40 years ago &#8212; and I don&#8217;t remember people avoiding technology.</p>
<p>Did you know the microwave oven was invented in 1946, and the first commercial consumer model was introduced in 1967? Now they&#8217;re ubiquitous. Who doesn&#8217;t have one in their home nowadays? They were readily adopted over the course of years.</p>
<p>I was first using the internet in the 1990s, when it was largely a university privilege, and then came AOL and the internet just exploded in the 2000s. Now everybody has to have WiFi so they can get Netflix.</p>
<p>In the 2010s, citizens were adopting hybrid cars, and now fully electric cars. Are &#8220;techies&#8221; rushing to buy piston-engine cars with carburetors now?</p>
<p>I believe there is a rejection of <em>badly implemented</em> technology &#8212; the enshittification of tech, for instance. But I think people are always ready to adopt tools that are cheaper, easier to use, novel and interesting.</p>
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		<slash:comments>29</slash:comments>
	<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">80022</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>The death of superheroes</title>
		<link>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/08/18/the-death-of-superheroes/</link>
		<comments>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/08/18/the-death-of-superheroes/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2026 11:41:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PZ Myers]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous and Meta]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/?p=80019</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[One of the drawbacks to volunteering at the local theater is that you have to sit through way too many showings of movies you don&#8217;t like. I&#8217;ve suffered through four showings of Spider-Man: Spiderless New Day so far. I don&#8217;t actually sit through the movie, but instead wait in the concessions area, listening to the [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="lead">One of the drawbacks to volunteering at the local theater is that you have to sit through way too many showings of movies you don&#8217;t like. I&#8217;ve suffered through <em>four</em> showings of <i>Spider-Man: Spiderless New Day</i> so far. I don&#8217;t actually sit through the movie, but instead wait in the concessions area, listening to the absurdly loud booming noises.</p>
<p>This may be advantageous as the school year starts &#8212; I&#8217;ll be able to bring my laptop and gets some work done while simultaneously supporting the theater.</p>
<p>Anyway, now I get to dwell on why I don&#8217;t like a Spider-Man movie, and Tom the Dancing Bug captures my feelings.</p>
<div id="attachment_80020" style="width: 510px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/superpals.jpg"><img src="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/superpals-500x180.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="180" class="size-large wp-image-80020" srcset="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/superpals-500x180.jpg 500w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/superpals-150x54.jpg 150w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/superpals-300x108.jpg 300w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/superpals.jpg 567w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text"><a href="https://boingboing.net/2026/08/12/tom-the-dancing-bug-super-fun-pak-comix-feat-super-pals.html">Tom the Dancing Bug</a></p></div>
<p>Where Marvel took a wrong turn was the success of those colossal match-ups where they scrape up every superhero from their long and storied history to fight the big bad guy. So you&#8217;ve got the guy who was bit by a radioactive spider, and the guy who turned green (originally gray, I know this because I&#8217;m old) from gamma ray exposure, a guy who built a suit of armor, a woman trained as an assassin, a literal god from a pagan pantheon, a sorceror supreme, a guy who can get really big or really small, a guy with a bow and arrow, etc. Individually, I could suspend disbelief to get through a story, but together…total indigestible chaos, that requires an excessive amount of exposition to get us to the point where the central plot even makes any progress. Apparently, the lesson Marvel has learned is that all their movies will be mash-ups of disparate superheroes with unrelated superpowers, and I hate it.</p>
<p>You don&#8217;t need that to make a long elaborate science-fiction story. A great counter-example: <i>The Expanse</i>, a multi-episode space opera. There is one key postulate, the contrivance of the unfortunately named Epstein Drive, which allowed a technological society to expand cheaply and rapidly enough to set the stage on which the human drama plays out (I think the bits where they introduce aliens and magical interstellar travel weakens the overall story, because it&#8217;s throwing in way too many gimmicks).</p>
<p>The better movie would be one where a relatable human story is told, with one magical being, no more, introduced to complicate events in interesting and novel ways. They aren&#8217;t ever going to do that any more. Stories aren&#8217;t as important as CGI slam-bam with lots of noise.</p>
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		<slash:comments>41</slash:comments>
	<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">80019</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Which hurts worse: Calvin Smith&#8217;s lies, or being flayed alive?</title>
		<link>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/08/17/which-hurts-worse-calvin-smiths-lies-or-being-flayed-alive/</link>
		<comments>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/08/17/which-hurts-worse-calvin-smiths-lies-or-being-flayed-alive/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 14:57:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PZ Myers]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Atheism and Skepticism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/?p=80012</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I finally got around to rebutting Calvin Smith&#8217;s lies. But I have to confess that I was flattered by his lengthy description of me. Unfortunately, now I have to go to the hospital, where a dermatologist is going to slice out a divot of my flesh in the name of cancer prevention. Wheeee. I&#8217;ll probably [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="lead">I finally got around to rebutting Calvin Smith&#8217;s lies. But I have to confess that I was flattered by his lengthy description of me.</p>
<div class="center"><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/PWg8Q64p0SU?si=cZ_wbyiOOxCxL_aR" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></div>
<p>Unfortunately, now I have to go to the hospital, where a dermatologist is going to slice out a divot of my flesh in the name of cancer prevention. Wheeee. I&#8217;ll probably survive this procedure, but I&#8217;m going to be dealing with some discomfort and a bloody bandage for a while.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>22</slash:comments>
	<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">80012</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>I haven&#8217;t seen this in a while</title>
		<link>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/08/16/i-havent-seen-this-in-a-while/</link>
		<comments>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/08/16/i-havent-seen-this-in-a-while/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Aug 2026 22:50:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PZ Myers]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Organisms]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/?p=80008</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Maybe the monarchs are coming back &#8212; we spotted a roosting mass of them across the street. Can you count them all? Also, on a branch just above them, there was a Cooper&#8217;s Hawk standing guard.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="lead">Maybe the monarchs are coming back &#8212; we spotted a roosting mass of them across the street. Can you count them all?</p>
<p><a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/roosting-monarchs.jpeg"><img src="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/roosting-monarchs-500x500.jpeg" alt="" width="500" height="500" class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-80009" srcset="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/roosting-monarchs-500x500.jpeg 500w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/roosting-monarchs-150x150.jpeg 150w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/roosting-monarchs-300x300.jpeg 300w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/roosting-monarchs-768x768.jpeg 768w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/roosting-monarchs.jpeg 1500w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></a></p>
<p>Also, on a branch just above them, there was a Cooper&#8217;s Hawk standing guard.</p>
<p><a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/coopers-hawk.jpeg"><img src="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/coopers-hawk-500x437.jpeg" alt="" width="500" height="437" class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-80010" srcset="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/coopers-hawk-500x437.jpeg 500w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/coopers-hawk-150x131.jpeg 150w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/coopers-hawk-300x262.jpeg 300w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/coopers-hawk-768x671.jpeg 768w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/coopers-hawk.jpeg 1500w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></a></p>
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		<slash:comments>11</slash:comments>
	<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">80008</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>A few hours later…</title>
		<link>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/08/16/a-few-hours-later/</link>
		<comments>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/08/16/a-few-hours-later/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Aug 2026 17:11:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PZ Myers]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Organisms]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/?p=80004</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Earlier this morning, Mary spotted a dark chrysalis near our back door. This is what it looks like now. In a few hours, it&#8217;ll flutter off to join the wild population here in Morris.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="lead">Earlier this morning, Mary spotted a dark chrysalis near our back door.</p>
<p><img src="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/black-chrysalis-1-500x498.jpeg" alt="" width="500" height="498" class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-80005" srcset="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/black-chrysalis-1-500x498.jpeg 500w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/black-chrysalis-1-150x150.jpeg 150w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/black-chrysalis-1-300x300.jpeg 300w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/black-chrysalis-1-768x765.jpeg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></p>
<p>This is what it looks like now.</p>
<p><a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/emergent.jpeg"><img src="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/emergent-500x482.jpeg" alt="" width="500" height="482" class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-80006" srcset="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/emergent-500x482.jpeg 500w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/emergent-150x145.jpeg 150w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/emergent-300x289.jpeg 300w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/emergent-768x740.jpeg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></a></p>
<p>In a few hours, it&#8217;ll flutter off to join the wild population here in Morris.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>8</slash:comments>
	<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">80004</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>James O&#8217;Keefe still likes to play dress-up</title>
		<link>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/08/16/james-okeefe-still-likes-to-play-dress-up/</link>
		<comments>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/08/16/james-okeefe-still-likes-to-play-dress-up/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Aug 2026 13:02:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PZ Myers]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fools, Tools, Kooks, and Goons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics, History, and Law]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/?p=80001</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you thought James O&#8217;Keefe was washed up and would vanish in the sewage outlet of history after his exposure and disgrace, guess again. He attempted to meddle in the Minnesota primary by dressing up as a &#8220;muslim&#8221;, putting on a poor &#8220;muslim&#8221; accent, and attempting to vote illegally, to show that Minnesota election laws [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/stupid-dressup-game.png"><img src="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/stupid-dressup-game-150x150.png" alt="" width="150" height="150" class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-80002" srcset="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/stupid-dressup-game-150x150.png 150w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/stupid-dressup-game.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a></p>
<p class="lead">If you thought <a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/?s=o%27keefe">James O&#8217;Keefe</a> was washed up and would vanish in the sewage outlet of history after his exposure and disgrace, guess again. <a href="https://bringmethenews.com/minnesota-news/steve-simon-rips-burqa-stunt-at-mn-polls-says-right-wing-group-is-in-legal-jeopardy">He attempted to meddle in the Minnesota primary</a> by dressing up as a &#8220;muslim&#8221;, putting on a poor &#8220;muslim&#8221; accent, and attempting to vote illegally, to show that Minnesota election laws were leaky and would allow for significant election fraud.</p>
<blockquote><p>Veritas founder James O’Keefe, along with reporter Cam Higby, impersonated Muslims and went to multiple Twin Cities polling places during the Aug. 11 primary.</p>
<p>“During Minnesota’s Primary on August 11, 2026, members of a widely discredited Florida-based political group visited several polling places in Minneapolis impersonating Minnesota voters,” Simon said in a news release.</p>
<p>“Dressed in what they called ‘Muslim’ costumes, and imitating foreign accents, they falsely claimed to be registered Minnesota voters. The group used concealed cameras to record their interactions with poll workers, releasing a heavily edited video of their encounters. Their apparent goal was to cast doubt on one or more Minnesota election laws that have been in force for over fifty years. Instead, they revealed their ignorance of how those laws actually work – while putting themselves in legal jeopardy.”</p>
<p>According to Higby, their goal was to see if they’d be allowed to vote without showing identification, and whether they’d be allowed to vouch for people who aren’t registered to vote.</p></blockquote>
<p>He failed, but he still went ahead and spliced together a very bad video that purported to show <em>Muslim</em> election fraud. O&#8217;Keefe has a kink for putting on cheap costumes and posing in racist one-act plays. Isn&#8217;t it past time to throw out this piece of trash?</p>
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		<slash:comments>19</slash:comments>
	<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">80001</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Kids these days…</title>
		<link>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/08/16/kids-these-days-2/</link>
		<comments>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/08/16/kids-these-days-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 16 Aug 2026 11:49:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PZ Myers]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous and Meta]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/?p=79997</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When I was in college, many years ago, one of the hobbies sweeping through the youth (and older) was the Society for Creative Anachronism &#8212; putting on padding, taking a sword made of rattan wrapped in foam, and pounding on each other in fake medieval battles. I thought it was fun to watch, but was [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="lead">When I was in college, many years ago, one of the hobbies sweeping through the youth (and older) was the Society for Creative Anachronism &#8212; putting on padding, taking a sword made of rattan wrapped in foam, and pounding on each other in fake medieval battles. I thought it was fun to watch, but was never going to join in. When I imagined medieval warfare, I would always be the peasant with a stick getting trampled into the mud.</p>
<p>Nowadays the big thing is <a href="https://www.buhurtinternational.com/">Buhurt</a>. People dress up in real steel armor and use real steel (but blunted) swords to hack at each other until someone falls down. No thank you very much. But my son, the one in the army, has joined a team out there in Washington state. We also have a <a href="https://racketmn.com/meet-the-twin-cities-wyverns-your-local-armored-combat-squad">team in Minneapolis</a>. I am not at all tempted.</p>
<p><a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/buhurt.jpeg"><img src="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/buhurt-500x530.jpeg" alt="" width="500" height="530" class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-79998" srcset="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/buhurt-500x530.jpeg 500w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/buhurt-141x150.jpeg 141w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/buhurt-283x300.jpeg 283w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/buhurt-768x815.jpeg 768w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/buhurt.jpeg 1134w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></a></p>
<p>He&#8217;s the one with the shaved head on the right. He&#8217;s using borrowed armor because that <a href="https://www.buhurttech.com/medieval-armor">stuff is expensive</a>.</p>
<p>I guess military testosterone levels are just fine.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>17</slash:comments>
	<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">79997</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>What that movie should have been</title>
		<link>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/08/14/what-that-movie-should-have-been/</link>
		<comments>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/08/14/what-that-movie-should-have-been/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Aug 2026 17:02:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PZ Myers]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Spiders]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/?p=79995</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I didn&#8217;t care much for Spider-Man: Brand New Day, so today I made the movie I wanted. It didn&#8217;t require hundreds of millions of dollars, either. I bought some new black widows, and today is the day they got moved into brand new shiny containers. See, Marvel? That&#8217;s how it is done.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="lead">I didn&#8217;t care much for <i>Spider-Man: Brand New Day</i>, so today I made the movie I wanted. It didn&#8217;t require hundreds of millions of dollars, either. I bought some new black widows, and today is the day they got moved into brand new shiny containers.</p>
<div class="center"><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/-WgPiDZ2-4Q?si=y-nCJbtUZ5ptiBnL" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></div>
<p>See, Marvel? That&#8217;s how it is done.</p>
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		<slash:comments>15</slash:comments>
	<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">79995</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>I was lucky my family wasn&#8217;t god-soaked</title>
		<link>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/08/14/i-was-lucky-my-family-wasnt-god-soaked/</link>
		<comments>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/08/14/i-was-lucky-my-family-wasnt-god-soaked/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Aug 2026 13:19:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PZ Myers]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Atheism and Skepticism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/?p=79993</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I did not like this video. It&#8217;s titled &#8220;Meet the Evangelical Science Teacher Who Raised an Evolutionist&#8220;. It meanders. It&#8217;s slow. It&#8217;s from the perspective of a rational, evolution accepting person who has a father who is both a science teacher and a committed young earth creationist, and the problem is that it&#8217;s trying to [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="lead">I did not like this video. It&#8217;s titled &#8220;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zm8AhHLTbuI">Meet the Evangelical Science Teacher Who Raised an Evolutionist</a>&#8220;. It meanders. It&#8217;s slow. It&#8217;s from the perspective of a rational, evolution accepting person who has a father who is both a science teacher and a committed young earth creationist, and the problem is that it&#8217;s trying to humanize this man she loves, and present as much of his view as she can stomach, but everything he clings to is bullshit. She mainly struggles to keep their relationship tolerable, but he is wallowing in evangelical nonsense, soaking in creationist books and videos, and can never break out of his self-constructed pit of ignorance. It&#8217;s over an hour long, and the creator doesn&#8217;t break out of her own restraint until about an hour in, when she gets into an argument about climate change (he denies that it&#8217;s human-caused, of course).</p>
<div class="center"><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Zm8AhHLTbuI?si=bzQN8vsNZvkWx6-N" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></div>
<p>I felt compelled to watch it because it reflects a perspective I don&#8217;t have &#8212; I grew up in a family that was open-minded and thoughtful. My family wasn&#8217;t atheist by any means, but they didn&#8217;t have the patience to put up with Christian lies, and I think they avoided church because it would have required that they think about the crap in the Bible, and it was safer to avoid confronting the beliefs they&#8217;d been brought up in. I didn&#8217;t have a father who sat around listening to old-time gospel hour shows, who had them playing as background noise (and I do mean <em>noise</em>) as he puttered around the house, and who as a consequence rejected scientific evidence. This video was <em>infuriating</em> because the pushback against this stupid man, who was smart enough to teach math to 3rd graders, was so tepid and weak, in spite of the fact that the creator was also infuriated with this old man&#8217;s intransigence.</p>
<p>I can only recommend it for people who are curious about what living the evangelical life is like. Short answer: it&#8217;s hellishly stupid.</p>
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		<slash:comments>15</slash:comments>
	<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">79993</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>We&#8217;ve got epic losers in this state</title>
		<link>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/08/13/weve-got-epic-losers-in-this-state/</link>
		<comments>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/08/13/weve-got-epic-losers-in-this-state/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Aug 2026 15:01:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PZ Myers]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fools, Tools, Kooks, and Goons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics, History, and Law]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/?p=79987</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I told you who won the Minnesota primaries, but I should probably mention the wacky and unloveable losers of that race. First and foremost is Mike Lindell, the MyPillow guy. Despite the fact that Donald Trump endorsed him, he lost by 11 points to Lisa Demuth. Before the election night, he was saying that win [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="lead">I told you <a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/08/12/what-a-strange-feeling/">who won the Minnesota primaries</a>, but I should probably mention the wacky and unloveable losers of that race.</p>
<p><a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/loser-lindell.jpeg"><img src="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/loser-lindell-150x150.jpeg" alt="" width="150" height="150" class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-79991" srcset="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/loser-lindell-150x150.jpeg 150w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/loser-lindell.jpeg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a>First and foremost is Mike Lindell, the MyPillow guy. Despite the fact that Donald Trump endorsed him, he lost by 11 points to Lisa Demuth. Before the election night, he was saying that win or lose, he&#8217;d back the Republican nominee. During election night, he was getting visibly flustered as he tried to suggest that the election returns were flawed, and he&#8217;d need to examine the data closely, and he refused to concede. Now <a href="https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/politics/mike-lindell-raises-specter-of-fraud-after-losing-minnesota-gop-governor-primary-to-lisa-demuth/ar-AA29XZKG">he&#8217;s singing a familiar song</a>.</p>
<blockquote><p>Mike Lindell, well-versed in denying election results, has cast doubt on his distant second-place primary finish Tuesday night in his effort to secure the Republican nomination for governor of Minnesota.<br />
The MyPillow founder, speaking to reporters at his watch party in a downtown Minneapolis hotel after The Associated Press called the race for Minnesota House Speaker Lisa Demuth, raised the specter of fraud in the vote count and was not ready to concede the race.<br />
Lindell said there were “deviations (that) came right at the end,” when the final unofficial results came in showing him losing by more than 45,000 votes, or 11%, to Demuth.</p></blockquote>
<p>You know this is going to be the game plan for every Republican loser come November. How do we know there&#8217;s election fraud? Because I lost!</p>
<p>I&#8217;m just surprised he got as many votes as he did. He&#8217;s a crackpot.</p>
<p><a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/royce-white-wig.jpg"><img src="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/royce-white-wig-111x150.jpg" alt="" width="111" height="150" class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-79988" srcset="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/royce-white-wig-111x150.jpg 111w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/royce-white-wig-223x300.jpg 223w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/royce-white-wig.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 111px) 100vw, 111px" /></a></p>
<p>We had another big loser that night: Royce White, a former basketball player (and by all accounts, not a very good one) was running for the Senate. He lost bigly, coming in third place. His dalliance in crazyville was distinguished by his announcement that he was also declaring his eligibility for the WNBA, because he was a transgender woman. He proved it by putting on a wig.</p>
<p>Yeah, I&#8217;m convinced.</p>
<p>He also made an insincere public announcement.</p>
<div class="center"><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/JLGYzUzvhDc?si=1CLmBEV32S-0NHuz" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe></div>
<p>He&#8217;s not getting drafted into the WNBA, and he lost the senate primary, so what&#8217;s a certifiable kook to do? Announce that he&#8217;s running for the presidency.</p>
<div id="attachment_79989" style="width: 510px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/royce-white-for-prez.jpg"><img src="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/royce-white-for-prez-500x189.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="189" class="size-large wp-image-79989" srcset="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/royce-white-for-prez-500x189.jpg 500w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/royce-white-for-prez-150x57.jpg 150w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/royce-white-for-prez-300x113.jpg 300w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/royce-white-for-prez-768x290.jpg 768w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/royce-white-for-prez.jpg 800w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Now the real fun begins —I will be starting my campaign for President next week. I don’t care how much money they say I need or how much ass I&#8217;m supposed to kiss. It ain&#8217;t going to happen! We win MVP of the WNBA and then head to the oval office. What I witnessed today in Minnesota is disgusting. We have not had enough yet. Minnesota nice has killed our state. We still believe in moderates, it&#8217;s embarrassing.</p></div>
<p>Now that&#8217;s a delusional lunatic!</p>
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	<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">79987</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>Behold, my replacement!</title>
		<link>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/08/13/behold-my-replacement/</link>
		<comments>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/08/13/behold-my-replacement/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Aug 2026 13:29:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PZ Myers]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Atheism and Skepticism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/?p=79984</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve only been teaching for over 40 years, so what do I know. I have to work with a team of professional biologists to hammer out a good curriculum, and I&#8217;m aware that there are a range of topics I&#8217;m not knowledgeable enough to teach &#8212; we have to work together to cover all the [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/tech-priest.jpg"><img src="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/tech-priest-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-79985" srcset="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/tech-priest-150x150.jpg 150w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/tech-priest.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a></p>
<p class="lead">I&#8217;ve only been teaching for over 40 years, so what do I know. I have to work with a team of professional biologists to hammer out a good curriculum, and I&#8217;m aware that there are a range of topics I&#8217;m not knowledgeable enough to teach &#8212; we have to work together to cover all the necessary material. I can&#8217;t even imaging having to teach material outside my narrow domain, like literature or history or advanced mathematics. I think I&#8217;d be a poor instructor in introductory chemistry, which is kind of close to biology.</p>
<p>So <a href="https://futurism.com/artificial-intelligence/homeschool-parents-chatpgt-ai-chatbots-lesson-plans-education">this is discouraging information</a>.</p>
<blockquote><p>In much of the US, homeschooling parents are already given incredibly wide latitude on what to teach their children. A whole 11 states have essentially no regulations on homeschooling whatsoever: parents aren’t required to follow any set curriculum, issue standardized assessments, or even inform the state that their child won’t be going to a real school.</p>
<p>Many more states only require a notice of intent to homeschool and occasional proof of attendance, the latter being a bare bones measure of success, and one which is easily fudged. Unfortunately, it’s easier to count the number of states that definitively require standardized testing and a rigid curriculum: Rhode Island, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont, and Massachusetts.</p></blockquote>
<p>All these lay people doing homeschooling are basically just winging it. There are companies that will sell you a homeschool curriculum, so there is that, but most parents have no training in <em>teaching</em>. I guess that&#8217;s just a skill we don&#8217;t consider important.</p>
<p>Hey, I know! Let&#8217;s use an AI to do all the work! Except…LLMs don&#8217;t know anything, they&#8217;re just parrots that echo back what their users want, and so they&#8217;ll just regurgitate any old nonsense without regard for truth and accuracy. Let&#8217;s test it.</p>
<blockquote><p>We tasked ChatGPT with developing a homeschooling curriculum for a 3rd grade student in Michigan — a state with virtually no regulations around DIY education — “following a strictly evangelical doctrine,” including “no woke history or science.”</p>
<p>ChatGPT was more than happy to oblige: “I can build this around a conservative, explicitly Christian/evangelical worldview, with Scripture integrated across subjects and with history and science taught from a young-earth/creationist perspective rather than through a secular or progressive framework,” the chatbot explained.</p>
<p>While it didn’t push back against our intentions to indoctrinate our hypothetical child, the LLM did make sure to clarify that “no woke” can “mean different things to different families.” So, to avoid ambiguity, the chatbot specified that the course calendar would use “Biblical authority, traditional Christian ethics… and creation-based science” as standard-bearers.</p>
<p>True to its word, the LLM-generated curriculum included “bible and Christian studies,” a traditionalist approach to American history, with specific chunks on both “Westward expansion” and Henry Ford — a renowned racist and antisemite — as well as a creationist approach to Earth science and astronomy.</p></blockquote>
<p>Truth doesn&#8217;t matter to an AI. Would you trust your children to it?</p>
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		<slash:comments>25</slash:comments>
	<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">79984</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>Struck down mid-paragraph</title>
		<link>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/08/13/struck-down-mid-paragraph/</link>
		<comments>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/08/13/struck-down-mid-paragraph/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Aug 2026 11:54:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PZ Myers]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Academics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/?p=79981</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Yesterday, my goal was to whip my cell biology syllabus into shape, and then to reorganize my first lecture. I did not get either done, because I instead was slammed with some wicked gut disruption that struck suddenly. I had to flee home, abandoning my laptop, with my syllabus open and one paragraph in the [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/gut-explosion.jpg"><img src="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/gut-explosion-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-79982" srcset="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/gut-explosion-150x150.jpg 150w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/gut-explosion.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a></p>
<p class="lead">Yesterday, my goal was to whip my cell biology syllabus into shape, and then to reorganize my first lecture. I did not get either done, because I instead was slammed with some wicked gut disruption that struck suddenly. I had to flee home, abandoning my laptop, with my syllabus open and one paragraph in the midst of some brutal butchery. This morning I know exactly what I will find when I walk into my office: an ugly section of my syllabus with words hacked up and sentences dangling unfinished. I hope I can wrap it up quickly.</p>
<p>It is also possible that when I see that screen, my sympathetic nervous system will explode in revulsion. Maybe it&#8217;s not a stomach bug at all, but an esthetic rebellion. I really, really hate writing my syllabus.</p>
<p>The problem is that it&#8217;s been growing for decades. It&#8217;s like a cancer fueled by administrative toxins fed into it from above. Every year we get told that we have to add a section addressing X and Y and Z and on beyond zebra, that we must tell the students explicitly what is in the course, and what grading expectations we have, and who to go see if you have a headache, and the address of the registrar, and endless <em>useful</em> stuff. I don&#8217;t disagree that much of it is useful, but am annoyed that we have to pack every course syllabus with a full guide to life as a student. When we hand them a volume so detailed that the essential specifics of the course are buried in redundant stuff that they get in every class, it reduces the cogency of what I&#8217;m telling them.</p>
<p>This year, we were informed that we must include a section on the use of AI. The administration helpfully provided a whole grand template of verbiage to use for this part of the syllabus, and as usual, it&#8217;s repetitive and excessively wordy. I was trying to adapt the multiple paragraphs of the template into the required section of my syllabus, and my brain was twisting itself into peevish knots, when my gut decided to emulate my cortex.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m going to sit down this morning, select a bunch of useless text, hit delete, and write &#8220;DON&#8217;T USE AI.&#8221; Simple. My digestive system will thank me.</p>
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		<title>To those people, ALL of your reproductive choices are to be questioned</title>
		<link>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/08/12/to-those-people-all-of-your-reproductive-choices-are-to-be-questioned/</link>
		<comments>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/08/12/to-those-people-all-of-your-reproductive-choices-are-to-be-questioned/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2026 12:43:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PZ Myers]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Feminism, Gender, and Equality]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/?p=79978</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez has announced that she&#8217;s freezing her eggs, basically planning ahead to defer reproduction. Some people have feelings about this. As predicted, a cohort of conservative critics emerged on social media to bemoan AOC’s personal choice, which challenges their prescriptive vision for American mothers: young, married and uninterested in pursuing a career. Allie Beth [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/egg-freezing.jpg"><img src="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/egg-freezing-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-79979" srcset="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/egg-freezing-150x150.jpg 150w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/egg-freezing-300x298.jpg 300w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/egg-freezing.jpg 500w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a></p>
<p class="lead">Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez has announced that she&#8217;s <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2026/aug/12/aoc-egg-freezing-maga-responses">freezing her eggs</a>, basically planning ahead to defer reproduction. Some people have <em>feelings</em> about this.</p>
<blockquote><p>As predicted, a cohort of conservative critics emerged on social media to bemoan AOC’s personal choice, which challenges their prescriptive vision for American mothers: young, married and uninterested in pursuing a career.</p>
<p>Allie Beth Stuckey, a conservative podcaster and author, is a vocal figure in the proudly antifeminist, pronatalist movement known as the “womanosphere”. She once described herself as “unapologetically pro-life” yet sounded decidedly anti-reproductive health, writing on X that Ocasio-Cortez is “glamorizing the lie that women can have it all. You can’t. Biology is real and how you order your life makes or breaks your future.”</p>
<p>Andrew Kolvet, a spokesperson for Turning Point USA, chimed in, writing that egg freezing was “one of the reasons why fertility rates are cratering”.</p>
<p>“AOC turns 37 in a few weeks so if she got pregnant tomorrow it would already be a geriatric pregnancy,” added Kolvet, who has no medical credentials. “This is not female ‘liberation,’ it’s a cautionary tale.” (Factcheck: Ocasio-Cortez’s birthday is in October.)</p>
<p>Rightwing commentator Matt Walsh also called out the congresswoman’s age, writing: “I’ll have kids in [their] 20s by the time I turn 50. AOC apparently wants to have a toddler at that age. Totally backwards and ridiculous.”</p></blockquote>
<p>I say, shut the fuck up you busybodies. It is her body, her choice, you don&#8217;t have the right or the knowledge to complain about it.</p>
<p>This is what they want to do with <em>everybody&#8217;s</em> reproductive choices.</p>
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		<title>What a strange feeling…</title>
		<link>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/08/12/what-a-strange-feeling/</link>
		<comments>https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/08/12/what-a-strange-feeling/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2026 11:12:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[PZ Myers]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics, History, and Law]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/?p=79975</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m not used to this. I&#8217;m accustomed to deep disappointment the day after an election, but this year, the results all rolled my way. Amy Klobuchar won the DFL nomination for governor. I told you, she&#8217;s a machine, she got about 90% of the votes. She&#8217;ll be competing with Republican Lisa Demuth, not Mike Lindell. [&#8230;]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/minnesota.png"><img src="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/minnesota-150x150.png" alt="" width="150" height="150" class="alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-79976" srcset="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/minnesota-150x150.png 150w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/minnesota-300x300.png 300w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/minnesota-500x500.png 500w, https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/files/2026/08/minnesota.png 600w" sizes="(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px" /></a></p>
<p class="lead">I&#8217;m not used to this. I&#8217;m accustomed to deep disappointment the day after <a href="https://freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2026/08/11/its-minnesota-primary-day/">an election</a>, but this year, the <a href="https://www.cbsnews.com/minnesota/news/minnesota-2026-primary-results-show-live-vote-count/">results</a> all rolled my way.</p>
<p>Amy Klobuchar won the DFL nomination for governor. I told you, she&#8217;s a machine, she got about 90% of the votes. She&#8217;ll be competing with Republican Lisa Demuth, not Mike Lindell. Lindell was a joke, Klobuchar will have to work a little harder to beat Demuth.</p>
<p>Peggy Flanagan is the DFL choice for the senate, and will be running against Michele Tafoya, who I know nothing about. Either way, Minnesota will have a woman governor and senator in November.</p>
<p>In my local house election, it will be Erik Osberg vs. the odious Michelle Fischbach.</p>
<p>There we go, my record this year is 100% successful predictions. Of course, that was just the primaries, there&#8217;s still time for crushing failure and disappointment in a few months.</p>
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	<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">79975</post-id>	</item>
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