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	<title>Comments for Mano Singham</title>
	
	<link>http://freethoughtblogs.com/singham</link>
	<description>Just another Freethought Blogs site</description>
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		<title>Comment on Thought experiments on the historicity of Jesus-1: The contamination principle by The Rose</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/freethoughtblogs/singham/comments/~3/WUPRTxHrsuY/</link>
		<dc:creator>The Rose</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 May 2012 22:26:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://freethoughtblogs.com/singham/?p=6841#comment-43129</guid>
		<description>Thanks, OverlappingMagistria. I'm enjoying your comments below as well - and others too - interesting subject.

I can definitely imagine the "story" changing - and have seen how rumors can change first hand, but as to the "forgeting the source of one story"...didn't they use a lot of mnemonic devices in the oral tradition? I don't think a story teller would make a lot of slip ups on accident. And I can also imagine an audience that would hold them to it..."that's not how it goes!!" Of course I have NO idea - just wonderin'.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks, OverlappingMagistria. I&#8217;m enjoying your comments below as well &#8211; and others too &#8211; interesting subject.</p>
<p>I can definitely imagine the &#8220;story&#8221; changing &#8211; and have seen how rumors can change first hand, but as to the &#8220;forgeting the source of one story&#8221;&#8230;didn&#8217;t they use a lot of mnemonic devices in the oral tradition? I don&#8217;t think a story teller would make a lot of slip ups on accident. And I can also imagine an audience that would hold them to it&#8230;&#8221;that&#8217;s not how it goes!!&#8221; Of course I have NO idea &#8211; just wonderin&#8217;.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Thought experiments on the historicity of Jesus-1: The contamination principle by CJO</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/freethoughtblogs/singham/comments/~3/RoxVPrdIjlY/</link>
		<dc:creator>CJO</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 May 2012 22:04:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://freethoughtblogs.com/singham/?p=6841#comment-43126</guid>
		<description>As to the Caesars, it's not sufficient to make a vague gesture at added claims of miracle. You have to look at the specific work in question, and how the author presents the claim, as I did for Tacitus on Vespasian, and compare that to the gospels. My contention is that not one of the miraculous claims made by historians of the Roman era even resembles the accounts of miracles by Jesus on the key parameters: genre, provenance, skeptical treatment/alternative versions, and reference to sources. Suetonius, for instance, might relate two or three differing accounts (of which one would be a rationalist explanation), while Tacitus, as discussed above, is openly cynical about such claims. You might say that these authors use these devices to isolate their mundane claims from "contamination" by the miraculous or improbable.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As to the Caesars, it&#8217;s not sufficient to make a vague gesture at added claims of miracle. You have to look at the specific work in question, and how the author presents the claim, as I did for Tacitus on Vespasian, and compare that to the gospels. My contention is that not one of the miraculous claims made by historians of the Roman era even resembles the accounts of miracles by Jesus on the key parameters: genre, provenance, skeptical treatment/alternative versions, and reference to sources. Suetonius, for instance, might relate two or three differing accounts (of which one would be a rationalist explanation), while Tacitus, as discussed above, is openly cynical about such claims. You might say that these authors use these devices to isolate their mundane claims from &#8220;contamination&#8221; by the miraculous or improbable.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Thought experiments on the historicity of Jesus-1: The contamination principle by RW Ahrens</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/freethoughtblogs/singham/comments/~3/vjMvWEfPS6I/</link>
		<dc:creator>RW Ahrens</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 May 2012 21:56:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://freethoughtblogs.com/singham/?p=6841#comment-43125</guid>
		<description>I have to bow to superior knowledge, I am not one who has memorized or extensively studied the content of the bible to that degree, I was going from a faulty memory.  Thanks for the correction.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have to bow to superior knowledge, I am not one who has memorized or extensively studied the content of the bible to that degree, I was going from a faulty memory.  Thanks for the correction.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Short selling of Facebook stock by Art</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/freethoughtblogs/singham/comments/~3/42J4FczvXMU/</link>
		<dc:creator>Art</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 May 2012 21:14:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://freethoughtblogs.com/singham/?p=6845#comment-43115</guid>
		<description>As long as the political process, getting elected, is primarily about collecting money and only secondarily about issues (running the nation effectively is clearly a tertiary concern) and the main source of money for this is those “preferred investors” there will be little investigation, at best a bit of show trial and whitewash to make the peasant happy if they show up en-mass with torches and pitchforks, but no real reform of this system. The system is working quite well supporting the interests of those who own it.  

This does point out why Obama cannot do much more than make rude noises at the financial class. Doing so he is biting the hand that feeds his political viability. They are not going to stand for much of that.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As long as the political process, getting elected, is primarily about collecting money and only secondarily about issues (running the nation effectively is clearly a tertiary concern) and the main source of money for this is those “preferred investors” there will be little investigation, at best a bit of show trial and whitewash to make the peasant happy if they show up en-mass with torches and pitchforks, but no real reform of this system. The system is working quite well supporting the interests of those who own it.  </p>
<p>This does point out why Obama cannot do much more than make rude noises at the financial class. Doing so he is biting the hand that feeds his political viability. They are not going to stand for much of that.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Thought experiments on the historicity of Jesus-1: The contamination principle by OverlappingMagisteria</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/freethoughtblogs/singham/comments/~3/fvIF2_3CpmA/</link>
		<dc:creator>OverlappingMagisteria</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 May 2012 21:09:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://freethoughtblogs.com/singham/?p=6841#comment-43113</guid>
		<description>"Note that this assumes historicity."

Correct it does. My purpose in that was to say that the contamination principle does not disprove a historical Jesus. IF a historical Jesus existed, there are many ways in which fanciful stories could have been attached to him.

Personally, I am neither a mythicist or historist; I don't know enough to really make a stand for either. You could call me agnostic on that question. I am only pointing out that I don't think that the contamination principle does much to support mythicism.


As to Caesar, there have been miraculous claims added to him (such as Julius Caesar being urged by a divine messenger to cross the Rubicon, and Caesar Augustus being born of a virgin.) Though that was just an example and other have given better ones.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Note that this assumes historicity.&#8221;</p>
<p>Correct it does. My purpose in that was to say that the contamination principle does not disprove a historical Jesus. IF a historical Jesus existed, there are many ways in which fanciful stories could have been attached to him.</p>
<p>Personally, I am neither a mythicist or historist; I don&#8217;t know enough to really make a stand for either. You could call me agnostic on that question. I am only pointing out that I don&#8217;t think that the contamination principle does much to support mythicism.</p>
<p>As to Caesar, there have been miraculous claims added to him (such as Julius Caesar being urged by a divine messenger to cross the Rubicon, and Caesar Augustus being born of a virgin.) Though that was just an example and other have given better ones.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Thought experiments on the historicity of Jesus-1: The contamination principle by Mano Singham</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/freethoughtblogs/singham/comments/~3/K4_MlrGjZ18/</link>
		<dc:creator>Mano Singham</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 May 2012 20:08:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://freethoughtblogs.com/singham/?p=6841#comment-43096</guid>
		<description>An interesting parallel is that of Socrates. Did he exist? We are not sure. In his case, there is nothing tangible at stake in his existence or non-existence. What we value are his teachings, whomever they can be ascribed to. Since there is nothing in the stories about him that require miraculous powers, the stories of his existence are not 'contaminated' and so do not draw the same level of skepticism.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An interesting parallel is that of Socrates. Did he exist? We are not sure. In his case, there is nothing tangible at stake in his existence or non-existence. What we value are his teachings, whomever they can be ascribed to. Since there is nothing in the stories about him that require miraculous powers, the stories of his existence are not &#8216;contaminated&#8217; and so do not draw the same level of skepticism.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Thought experiments on the historicity of Jesus-1: The contamination principle by Mano Singham</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/freethoughtblogs/singham/comments/~3/5yxgUPxuk8E/</link>
		<dc:creator>Mano Singham</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 May 2012 20:04:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://freethoughtblogs.com/singham/?p=6841#comment-43095</guid>
		<description>The case of Sai Baba is interesting. The big difference is that there is independent evidence of his actual existence so it is not in doubt. If the only thing we had were reports of his existence provided by a few people, and they made miraculous claims, then it would be a parallel case to that of Jesus.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The case of Sai Baba is interesting. The big difference is that there is independent evidence of his actual existence so it is not in doubt. If the only thing we had were reports of his existence provided by a few people, and they made miraculous claims, then it would be a parallel case to that of Jesus.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Thought experiments on the historicity of Jesus-1: The contamination principle by CJO</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/freethoughtblogs/singham/comments/~3/oPFt0oUX7f8/</link>
		<dc:creator>CJO</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 May 2012 18:43:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://freethoughtblogs.com/singham/?p=6841#comment-43084</guid>
		<description>OverlappingMagesteria:
&lt;blockquote&gt;With Jesus we are hearing a story that has already played the game of telephone for 40+ years. We really can’t know the reliability of the original witnesses and there’s a lot of room for embellishment.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
Note that this assumes historicity. If there was no historical Jesus, there was no historical event c.30 CE, and no set time frame or initial eyewitness account for this putative game of telephone.
 
sailor1031:
&lt;blockquote&gt;In any case, what does it matter if a Yeshue Bar Yussef really existed or not? It can’t be proved one way or the other and it makes no difference to the manifest falsity of christianity or to anything else. It is a pointless debate.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
I agree that it doesn't matter for the manifest falsity of christianity, but that's hardly the only factor that might motivate one to be interested in the subject. The earliest history of Christianity is a legitimate field of inquiry, and if there was no historical figure at its center the consensus view is drastically wrong.

OM, again:
&lt;blockquote&gt;Haile Selassie is a good example. Caesar and the various miracle claims he’s had is another.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
Well, which Caesar, and which claims? The primary difference between Greco-Roman history (Tacitus, Suetonius, Plutarch, Dio, Arrian et al) and the gospels is that the gospels are anonymous, unprovenanced texts. Another key difference is that the historians refer to sources and provide their own analysis where their sources contradict each other or narrate improbable events, while this is entirely absent from the gospels. So we might amend the contamination principle somewhat: Tacitus, for instance, narrates miraculous healings performed by Vespasian in Egypt with a great deal of sarcasm and skepticism (typical for that author); such second-hand reports should not be understood to "contaminate" the mundane accounts in which they are found, as the author clearly doesn't believe them or at the least leaves plenty of room for doubt. Nearly all of the miracle claims found in the Greco-Roman historians fit this mold; none of the miracles in the gospels do. 

Francisco Bacopa:
&lt;blockquote&gt;I’ll come out and say that I am a historicist. I think there’s no other way to account for John the Baptist being in the gospels at all. I read the John the Baptist story as a peace offering to a losing faction. There must have been a John faction and a Jesus faction, they came into conflict, the John faction lost, but had John written into the Jesus story as part of the negotiations.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
Even if you're right, this doesn't entail historicity. What is at issue is exactly what were the beliefs of the Jesus faction. Why could not a group dedicated to the exaltation of a cosmic redeemer figure like Paul's Christ have come into conflict with a John faction, focussed on a historical baptizing figure?
In any case, I think you are wrong. John appears at the outset of Mark as Elijah redivivus, the traditionally expected herald of the Messianic age. It is at his baptism of Jesus that God proclaims Jesus his son, and the later digression to relate the death of John foreshadows the passion.

RW Ahrens:
&lt;blockquote&gt;But the fact is that if John the Baptist hadn’t existed, he would have had to have been invented anyway, for the Jesus story to work. And in fact, he doesn’t exist in other Gospels.&lt;/blockquote&gt;
He's in all four of the canonical gospels. What happens is we see increasing dicomfort on the part of the later authors who take up the story in Mark with the idea of Jesus submitting to a baptism administered by him, as in Mark he is said to be baptizing "for the forgiveness of sins".</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>OverlappingMagesteria:</p>
<blockquote><p>With Jesus we are hearing a story that has already played the game of telephone for 40+ years. We really can’t know the reliability of the original witnesses and there’s a lot of room for embellishment.</p></blockquote>
<p>Note that this assumes historicity. If there was no historical Jesus, there was no historical event c.30 CE, and no set time frame or initial eyewitness account for this putative game of telephone.</p>
<p>sailor1031:</p>
<blockquote><p>In any case, what does it matter if a Yeshue Bar Yussef really existed or not? It can’t be proved one way or the other and it makes no difference to the manifest falsity of christianity or to anything else. It is a pointless debate.</p></blockquote>
<p>I agree that it doesn&#8217;t matter for the manifest falsity of christianity, but that&#8217;s hardly the only factor that might motivate one to be interested in the subject. The earliest history of Christianity is a legitimate field of inquiry, and if there was no historical figure at its center the consensus view is drastically wrong.</p>
<p>OM, again:</p>
<blockquote><p>Haile Selassie is a good example. Caesar and the various miracle claims he’s had is another.</p></blockquote>
<p>Well, which Caesar, and which claims? The primary difference between Greco-Roman history (Tacitus, Suetonius, Plutarch, Dio, Arrian et al) and the gospels is that the gospels are anonymous, unprovenanced texts. Another key difference is that the historians refer to sources and provide their own analysis where their sources contradict each other or narrate improbable events, while this is entirely absent from the gospels. So we might amend the contamination principle somewhat: Tacitus, for instance, narrates miraculous healings performed by Vespasian in Egypt with a great deal of sarcasm and skepticism (typical for that author); such second-hand reports should not be understood to &#8220;contaminate&#8221; the mundane accounts in which they are found, as the author clearly doesn&#8217;t believe them or at the least leaves plenty of room for doubt. Nearly all of the miracle claims found in the Greco-Roman historians fit this mold; none of the miracles in the gospels do. </p>
<p>Francisco Bacopa:</p>
<blockquote><p>I’ll come out and say that I am a historicist. I think there’s no other way to account for John the Baptist being in the gospels at all. I read the John the Baptist story as a peace offering to a losing faction. There must have been a John faction and a Jesus faction, they came into conflict, the John faction lost, but had John written into the Jesus story as part of the negotiations.</p></blockquote>
<p>Even if you&#8217;re right, this doesn&#8217;t entail historicity. What is at issue is exactly what were the beliefs of the Jesus faction. Why could not a group dedicated to the exaltation of a cosmic redeemer figure like Paul&#8217;s Christ have come into conflict with a John faction, focussed on a historical baptizing figure?<br />
In any case, I think you are wrong. John appears at the outset of Mark as Elijah redivivus, the traditionally expected herald of the Messianic age. It is at his baptism of Jesus that God proclaims Jesus his son, and the later digression to relate the death of John foreshadows the passion.</p>
<p>RW Ahrens:</p>
<blockquote><p>But the fact is that if John the Baptist hadn’t existed, he would have had to have been invented anyway, for the Jesus story to work. And in fact, he doesn’t exist in other Gospels.</p></blockquote>
<p>He&#8217;s in all four of the canonical gospels. What happens is we see increasing dicomfort on the part of the later authors who take up the story in Mark with the idea of Jesus submitting to a baptism administered by him, as in Mark he is said to be baptizing &#8220;for the forgiveness of sins&#8221;.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Thought experiments on the historicity of Jesus-1: The contamination principle by OverlappingMagisteria</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/freethoughtblogs/singham/comments/~3/3QnNmZm7BlI/</link>
		<dc:creator>OverlappingMagisteria</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 May 2012 18:27:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://freethoughtblogs.com/singham/?p=6841#comment-43083</guid>
		<description>I'm not sure I understand what you are saying, but I see that the quote that you pulled from me might need clarifying either way.

I was simply giving one example of how a story can change or get additions to it overtime with oral tradition. For example, imagine the following scenario. Someone is repeating the story of Jesus and remembers hearing about a guy who walked on water. The person thinks "That seems like something Jesus could've done... yea I think it really was him." when in reality the person is remembering a different legend. That gets added onto the story and gets repeated with more certainty with every telling.

This happens all the time, even today. People forget the source of one story and mistakenly place it into another. Inconsistencies and detail get smoothed over to better fit the narrative (consciously or unconsciously) and, after a few repetitions, it becomes embedded into the story.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m not sure I understand what you are saying, but I see that the quote that you pulled from me might need clarifying either way.</p>
<p>I was simply giving one example of how a story can change or get additions to it overtime with oral tradition. For example, imagine the following scenario. Someone is repeating the story of Jesus and remembers hearing about a guy who walked on water. The person thinks &#8220;That seems like something Jesus could&#8217;ve done&#8230; yea I think it really was him.&#8221; when in reality the person is remembering a different legend. That gets added onto the story and gets repeated with more certainty with every telling.</p>
<p>This happens all the time, even today. People forget the source of one story and mistakenly place it into another. Inconsistencies and detail get smoothed over to better fit the narrative (consciously or unconsciously) and, after a few repetitions, it becomes embedded into the story.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Thought experiments on the historicity of Jesus-1: The contamination principle by jamessweet</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/freethoughtblogs/singham/comments/~3/RldsXXDsav8/</link>
		<dc:creator>jamessweet</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 May 2012 18:27:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://freethoughtblogs.com/singham/?p=6841#comment-43082</guid>
		<description>I very much liked his Fifth Islander thought experiment later in the piece.  In such a case, I would consider it more or less impossible to say whether there was a fifth islander -- which is similar to how I feel about the historicity of Jesus question.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I very much liked his Fifth Islander thought experiment later in the piece.  In such a case, I would consider it more or less impossible to say whether there was a fifth islander &#8212; which is similar to how I feel about the historicity of Jesus question.</p>
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