HEALTH AND FITNESS

Top Homeopathic medicine for typhoid fever

noreply@blogger.com (Dr. Amin's Blog) — Wed, 28 Aug 2019 13:23:00 +0000

TOP HOMEOPATHIC MEDICINE FOR TYPHOID FEVER

Hello Everyone Today we will discuss Top homeopathic medicine for typhoid fever. Typhoid fever is caused by salmonella typhi bacteria. If you want to know more about typhoid fever here is my previous blog link→ Typhoid fever

DEFINITION: - Typhoid fever is a systemic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi also know as s. typhi. Salmonella enterica serotype paratyphi( s. paratyphi) A, B, C, cause the clinical similar condition know as paratyphoid. Typhoid and paratyphoid fever collectively referred to as enteric fever.

In India, typhoid fever is a major public health problem because of poor sanitation, lack of safe drinking water supply and low socioeconomic condition. That's why in India there is lots of case of typhoid fever. Typhoid fever is usually observed throughout the year.

So, Here is Top homeopathic medicine for typhoid fever.

1.Baptisia Tictorium:-

Baptisia tinctorium is the most prescribed medicine for fever especially typhoid fever. Fever of baptisia has characteristic peculiarities. Fever decrease in day and increase in the night with a dull headache. Deep sleep with a frightful dream. Restlessness in bed. The most characteristic mental symptom is he trying to collect his body's scattered pieces in bed.

2. Eucalyptus

Eucalyptus is used for typhoid fever as mother tincture or low potency. Fever of eucalyptus is relapsing or intermittent. Eucalyptus pt has odorous sweat. Fever with coryza, dull headache, and sore thought. Pt has also vomiting with diarrhea. Bleeding may occur in the latter stage of typhoid fever.

3. China Officinalis

China Officinalis is used for typhoid fever as well as malaria fever. Fever that comes in intervals. During fever, the skin is sensitive and painful. The headache of china fever is bursting in nature that relived by hard pressure. Especially suited for the history of hemorrhage(recently or past). Pt. of china is artistic or love of beauty.

4. Lachesis

Lachesis is used for cerebral typhoid fever. Lachesis is also used for hemorrhagic typhoid fever. The tiredness of body, heaviness in the head, diarrhea and vomiting, and Intermittent fever. Typhoid fever with tossing delirium and mania. Symptoms of Lachesis is worse in summer and spring. Very much talkative even in weakness.

5. Sulphuric acid

Sulphuric acid is useful for obstinate intermittent typhoid fever. After the attack of fever spleen will be enlarged and painful. Profuse perspiration during or after fever. Chills during fever. Sulphuric acid is also useful for hemorrhagic typhoid fever. Sulphuric pt is restlessness and irritable.

6. Belladonna

Belladonna fever is peculiar characteristics. Typhoid Fever with Sharpe headache. Belladonna also prescribed for cerebral symptoms like delirium in the early stage of fever. Pt also suffers from diarrhea. Bodyache with lethargy and cold feet. In the stage of fever, there is a reddish spot seen on the abdomen.

7. Bryonia alba

Bryonia alba is also prescribed for typhoid fever. There are typical mind symptoms of Bryonia alba that pt wants to go home even he is at home already, delirium all day, and want to escape. Intermittent fever, tongue coated, the face is red and swollen, and thirst for large quantities of water.

8. Rhus Tox

Rhus Tox is useful in every stage of typhoid fever. Fever with rheumatic pain that worse on continues sitting or the first move. Pt has disturbed anxious sleep with frightful dreams. Fever with diarrhea. Pt is very Restlessness, wants to walk continue and can not seat in one position. Pt wants to cover all the time. The tongue is dry, red, and smooth.

So this is all about Top homeopathic medicine for typhoid fever.

If you want to buy homeopathic medicine here is a link.
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Top 10 Homeopathic Medicines for kidney stone | 2019

noreply@blogger.com (Dr. Amin's Blog) — Wed, 21 Aug 2019 18:29:00 +0000

Top 10 Homeopathic Medicines for kidney stone

Hello everyone In this post we will discuss top homeopathic medicines for kidney stone before we start if you want to know all about kidney stone please read my previous blog here All you need to know about kidney stone | 2019

Nowadays kidney stone is very common complaints in young patient because of lack of physical activity and dietary habit. In USA 60,00,000 are suffer from urinary stone every year. In India, about 12% of the population suffer from a kidney stone and may end up with the loss of kidney function.

In allopathy there are only a few medicines for kidney stone removal otherwise they alway advise for surgery. India is a low economic country so the poor can not afford the surgery.

In the new era of homeopathy, there is a very high scope for the removal of kidney stone with the help of appropriate homeopathic medicine. Nowadays people are converted from allopathy to homeopathy in a large number because of the lack of side effect and easy to use the medicine.

Here is Top Homeopathic medicine for kidney stone.

1. BERBERIS VULGARIS

Berberis vulgaris is the most prescribed medicine for kidney stone on lest side. Berberis vulgaris is 1st choice of medicine is kidney stone. The characteristic pain of kidney stone is a pain in the left kidney region that radiates to ureter and bladder. Nature of pain is shooting, stitching, cutting or stinging. Pain is aggravated by motion and jerking. Kidney region is sensitive to touch and urine is yellow. Buy Berberis Vulgaris Here by Germany Dr. Reckeweg

2. LYCOPODIUM CLAVATUM

Lycopodium clavatum is a great choice of drug for right side kidney stone. Pain in the right kidney and right ureter. Pain is aggravated before urination. The pain may subside after passing urine. Urine is scanty, red sediment may appear in the urine. Buy Lycopodium Here | Best Buy Link

3. HYDRANGEA ARBORESCENS

Hydrangea arborescens are also known as a stone breaker. Hydrangea is very useful to crush urinary stone. Characteristic of symptoms is a white deposit or yellow sand in urine. Soreness in kidney region blood may present in urine.

4. SARSAPARILLA OFFICINALIS

Sarsaparilla Officinalis use in the case of excessive burning at the close of urination. Urine is scanty and sand particles may present. Sarsaparilla is mostly prescribed for right side kidney stone.

5. CANTHARIS VESICATORIA

Cantharis vesicatoria is used when there is intense burning while passing urine. The burning sensation is present before and after urination. Pain in the kidney region with an urge to pass urine. Unsatisfactory urination. Urine may contain jelly-like mucus.

6. OCIMUM CON.

Ocimum con. can be used for kidney stone on the right side. Pain with nausea/vomiting. Color of urine is red/saffron, burning while urination and restlessness.

7. PAREIRA BRAVA

Pareira brava is wonderfull medicine for kidney stone. Characteristic of medicine is a pain is radiating from kidney to thigh and may extend to feet. The constant urge for urination. Pain at glance of the penis while urinating. Urine is red or stingy mucus may be seen.

So, This is all about top homeopathic medicine for kidney stone.

I use my own homeopathic formula for kidney stone. I get a marvelous result on my patient.
Here is some proof of kidney stone removed by my homeopathic formula. If you want to buy my formula than contact me:- +91 9913375786 or E-mail me dr.aminbayad@gmail.com

Psoriasis : Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment | 2019

noreply@blogger.com (Dr. Amin's Blog) — Fri, 26 Jul 2019 04:13:00 +0000

Psoriasis : Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment | 2019

Psoriasis is an autoimmune inflammatory condition of the skin that causes rapid accelerate of skin cell. The skin of psoriasis is looked like scales, red and patchy which are extremally itchy, painful and some time discharge may come out.

Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease that reoccurs many time, so because of this reason, our main aim is to control the growth of the skin.

Psoriasis is an autoimmune condition so, there is no complete cure is possible but you may control your symptoms by some lifestyle changes and medication.

According to the appearance of scales and their location psoriasis is dived in different types.

Prevalence

The number of cases of psoriasis is increasing day by day. That mainly due to our diet habit. In the USA 8 million people have psoriasis.

According to the world psoriasis day consortium, 2 to 3% (125 million) of the total population worldwide have psoriasis.

Age:- Psoriasis can be developed at the age of 15 to 45 but can develop at any age.

Psoriasis Causes

There is still research are ongoing for particular causes of psoriasis. Some scientist indicates that the main cause of psoriasis is autoimmune but some say that there is a combination of autoimmune with trigger factor or lifestyle. The main problem is with T-cell of our body.

Main Function of T-cell in our body is to fight again foreign cell or substance to protect our body.

In psoriasis, because of Autoimmune disease T-cell mistakenly attack our healthy skin cell. So, this overreaction of T-cell causes more production of skin cell to that particular part of the body that leads to more T-cell, WBC and RBC are conjoint together at affected part of the body. More cell of skin needs more blood supply and so because of more blood supply that affected part becomes red, swollen and sometimes pus may come out.

Triggers of psoriasis

Triggers of psoriases also play an important role. The symptoms of psoriasis become worsen due to some triggers.

Another autoimmune disease ( HIV)
Strep Infection Know more
Smocking
Alcohol consumption
Stress
Beta-blocker medication, Anti-malarial Drug
Incised wound, cut, surgery
Vit. D Deficiency

Risk Factor of Psoriasis

1.Stress
2.Family History
3.Obesity
4.Smocking
5.Infection

Types of psoriasis

➤ Plaque Psoriasis is the commonest form of psoriasis. Plaque psoriasis can occur anywhere in the body with the lesion of one or few. Characteristics of plaque psoriasis are dry, redness, and silvery scales which are painful.

➤ Guttate Psoriasis affects mainly to young adult and children. Guttate Psoriasis is always followed by some bacterial infection like strep throat. Peculiarities of Guttate Psoriasis is a small, scaling lesion on the trunk, arm, and legs.

➤ Inverse Psoriasis affects mainly on the covered area like armpit, under breast, groin, genital. Because of friction and sweating. Inverse psoriasis characteristics are smooth, redness, inflamed skin. Inverse psoriasis is followed by any fungal infection.

➤ Pustular psoriasis is common among in adult. which localized a smaller part of the body like hand and feet. Pustular psoriasis looks like pus-filled blister, inflamed and redness of the skin.

➤ Erythrodermic Psoriasis is due to stopping of existing psoriasis treatment. Erythrodermic psoriasis is very rare but life-threatening diseases because of its complication such as heart failure and pneumonia. Characteristic of erythrodermic is undefined edges, peeling of the skin, severe itching and pain.

Psoriasis Symptoms

Psoriasis symptoms are very characteristic different from person to person. Symptoms of psoriasis mainly depend on the type of psoriasis. some common symptoms are as follow

➜ Redness around the skin
➜ Severe itching
➜ Painful lesion
➜ Plaques on the affected area
➜ Burning sensation
➜ Dryness and cracked skin
➜ Discoloration and pitting of nails
➜ Inflammation and stiffness of joints

Diagnosis of Psoriasis

The physician can make some physical examination to detect any redness, plaque, and dead skin to identify psoriasis.

The physician may advise for biopsy test to rule out bacterial infection and confirmation of diagnosis.

Complication Of Psoriasis

There are a number of complications of psoriasis are as follow:-

Psoriatic arthritis
Stress
Diabetes know more here
High Blood Pressure
Obesity
Cardiovascular disease
Metabolic syndrome
Parkinson's disease
Kidney disease

Treatment of Psoriasis

There is the number of treatment method are available for psoriasis. Treatment of psoriasis mainly depends on the type of psoriasis. For better understanding, I will divide into 3 part which is as follow.

1.Topical Treatment

Your physician prescribes some topical ointments for relieving burning sensation, inflammation, and slow down of growth of skin cell. There is a wide range of topical ointment are freely available.

Corticosteroids:- This is commonest and frequently used corticosteroids for the treatment of psoriasis. They treat mild to moderate psoriasis. Topical corticosteroids are short term therapy because if you use for a longer time than your skin become resistant to that particular steroids and on later stage they not respond properly.

Retinoids:- This is derivatives of Vitamin A. This is useful for the slow down growth of skin cell. They also reduce inflammation and itching

Vitamin D:- Most of the Physician prescribes Vit.D with corticosteroids. Vitamin D helps in slowing down of growth skin cell, remove scales, and plaques of psoriasis.

Salicylic Acid is widely used in the tropical treatment of any skin disease. Salicylic acid is freely available on medical store with or without combination. The physician may prescribe salicylic acid with corticosteroids. Salicylic acid removes the skin cell and decreases the scaling of the skin.

Moisturizer is add on therapy in psoriasis. However, moisturizer alone can not treat psoriasis but they can help in reducing itching and dryness.

2. Systemic Medication

In severe psoriasis or if a large area is infected than a physician can advise taking orally or injectable medication.

Methotrexate is used to decrease the production of new skin cell and heal inflammation. The physician starts methotrexate with a low dose and gradually increase the dose. There is some side effect of methotrexate is liver damage and damage to bone marrow, because of this side effect the production of RBC and WBC also decrease.

Retinoids are derivatives of Vitamin A which is used for severe psoriasis but you should also know the side effect of retinoids i.e, hair loss and inflammation of lips. Retinoids should not use in pregnant women or planning to be pregnant because retinoids can cause the birth defect. If women are on treatment on retinoids than she should avoid pregnancy for at least 3 years.

Cyclosporine is similar to methotrexate both work on to suppress the immune system. Long therapy of cyclosporine should be avoided because of its side effect. Cyclosporine suppresses the immune system and that's why our body becomes more prone to infection, cancer, and high blood pressure.

Biologics:- These are a group of biologics medicine to treat severe psoriasis. Some are as follow 1. Infliximab 2. adalimumab 3. etanercept 4. apremilast 6.golimumab etc. Most are injectable and has a high risk of side effect.

3. Light therapy:- In this therapy, can use natural as well as artificial ultraviolet light therapy. Natural light therapy includes sunlight and in artificial include ultraviolet A and B., we can use both combinations or singly.

4. Home remedies and lifestyle changes for psoriasis:- Lifestyle changes may help in to improve damaged skin and you feel better. There is some point to improve in life for psoriasis.

Use moisturizer
Bath daily
Expose to some part of the skin to sunlight
Avoid Triggers of Psoriasis
Avoid Alcohol drinking Addiction killer herbal

Home remedies for psoriasis

Natural remedies for psoriasis can be used along with traditional treatment. Here are some natural home remedies that help along with traditional treatment.

1)Apple Cider vinegar Buy Best Vinegar

2)Aloe Vera Best buy here

3)Capsaicin

4)Ots

5)Tea tree oil Buy here

6)Turmeric

7)Dead sea salt Best sea salt

8)Mahonia aquifolium

List of homeopathic remedies for psoriasis

1. Arsenic alb

2. Graphites

3. Psorinum

4. Arsenic Iodatum

5. Sulphur

6. Petroleum

7. Sepia succus

8. Merc sol

Dr. Amin Bayad

(BHMS)

Hemorrhoids | causes, symptoms & treatment | home remedies | 2019

noreply@blogger.com (Dr. Amin's Blog) — Sun, 14 Jul 2019 09:37:00 +0000

HEMORRHOIDS

Hemorrhoids is defining as enlarged/inflamed/swollen veins of the anus and lower rectum. Hemorrhoids are also called as Piles. Hemorrhoids are of the two types 1. Internal Hemorrhoids 2. External Hemorrhoids.

Hemorrhoids condition is very similar to the varicose vein. Hemorrhoids are extremally painful but easily treated and also hemorrhoids are preventable if follow proper diet and advice of physician to change lifestyle.

If hemorrhoids are untreated than pain become severe and get worse over time that's why many physicians suggest that they should treat (ASAP)as soon as possible.

Women are more prone to get hemorrhoids when they are pregnant. Some pt may feel better while taking home remedies of hemorrhoids but when the pain becomes worse physician always advice for surgery.

According to research conduct by The Rajiv Gandhi University Of Health, Science India has 40,723,288 cases of hemorrhoids. Every year a minimum of one million cases is reported.

In India there are lots of cases are reported of hemorrhoids so, in the next section, we will discuss what are the causes of hemorrhoids.

Causes of Hemorrhoids

Pressure on the veins(around the anus) can causes hemorrhoids. so hemorrhoids develop due to following reasons

1. Pregnant:- In pregnancy, the uterus becomes enlarge and make pressure on the vein of the anus and lower rectum.

2. Chronic diarrhea

3. Chronic Constipation:- Constipated person force more to move stool that puts more pressure on blood vessels of anus and rectum.

4. Age:- More common in between 30 to 60 years

5. Heavy lifting

6. Obesity:- Person who take low fiber diet and obese

7. Sedentary life

Types of Hemorrhoids

There are two types of Hemorrhoids

1. Internal Hemorrhoids:- Internal Hemorrhoids are at inside the rectum that you can not see or feel them. The pain of Internal piles is very mild or minimal because there are only a few sensory nerves. Bleeding is only one sing for Internal hemorrhoids.

2. External Hemorrhoids:- External Hemorrhoids are at under the skin of anus you can generally feel external hemorrhoids because there is more sensory nerve at that point.

If Inflammation is increased than hemorrhoids may prolapse and bulge come outside the anal canal you can easily see them they are very painful and you can not seat prolapse.

Usually, Prolapsed Hemorrhoids go back by its own way but sometimes you may need to push them gently to back in place.

Symptoms of Hemorrhoids

Itching and irritation in the anus
Pain
Swelling around the anus
Bleeding, Some time painless bleeding
A hard lump like sensation

Complication of Hemorrhoids

Blood clots:- Painfull Condition due to blood clots
Strangulated Hemorrhoids:- If Blood supply is Cease than strangulated hemorrhoids are formed and strangulated hemorrhoids are very painful.
Anemia:- Chronic Blood loss due to bleeding piles can cause anemia

Diagnosis of Hemorrhoids

Physical examination:- the doctor insert lubricated gloved finger in anus to detect size and position of hemorrhoids

The physician may insert Anoscope for better viewing of anus and rectum for internal bulge or piles.

Sigmoidoscopy:- Sigmoidoscopy is useful for to look lower colon or sigmoid. Sigmoidoscope is a flexible viewing tube with a camera.

Colonoscopy

Prevention of Hemorrhoids

For the prevention of hemorrhoids, our main aim is to soften stool so that can easily pass without any discomfort to anus and colon.

Diet:- Eat high fiber diet/foods, High fiber have come from fruits, vegetable, and whole grains. Increase fiber to your diet gradually to avoid the gas problem. Normally 20 to 30 grams per day of fiber in the diet is necessary.

Drink plenty of six to eight glass of water a day

Strain:- Don't Strain or hold breath during defecation because that creates pressure on veins of the anus and leads form hemorrhoids.

Use the toilet when needed. don't hold your pressure too much.

Don't sit or stand too long.

Treatment of Hemorrhoids

Treatment of hemorrhoids depends on the severity of symptoms. There are some home remedies are very useful to treat hemorrhoids naturally.

Home remedies for hemorrhoids

Before we start the discussion of home remedies of hemorrhoids I will suggest to those ladies who are pregnant please consult your physician before trying this home remedies of hemorrhoids.

1. High Fiber Diet:- I already mention this in this blog under the section of prevention of hemorrhoids. You should increase fiber in the diet. Fruits, vegetables, and whole grains are the main source of fiber. Fiber helps to soften the stool.

2. Warm water soak or sitz bath:- warm water will relieve the pain and burning sensation and can ease in passing the stool. Sitz bath is available in some pharmacy that fits over the toilet. Buy Sitz Bath here

3. Pain Reliever:- Use household painkillers for temporary relief of the discomfort of symptoms.

4. Topical Ointments are also available with ayurvedic preparation that help to relieve symptoms of hemorrhoids.

Homeopathic Medicine for hemorrhoids

1. AESCULUS:- This remedy is especially suitable to the form of hemorrhoids arising from portal congestion, abdominal plethora. They may or may not bleed, but there is feeling in the rectum as of a splinter or stick. Dryness, burning, and itching is a good indication.

2. Pulsatilla:- It is one of the best remedies in hemorrhoids after aesculus. Passive congestion and dyspeptic troubles are the keynotes. Hemorrhoids that bleed easily. Painfull protruding piles with smarting and soreness.

3. Collinsonia:- In fact no remedy can equal Collinsonia in obstinate case of hemorrhoids, which bleed almost incessantly. it is of special use in females with the inertia of rectum and congestive tendency to the pelvic organ. Its suites pregnant women who suffer from piles. Sansation of the stick in the rectum.

4. Hamamelis:- It has bleeding hemorrhoids, and the flow of blood is quite copious, and the great characterizing indication is excessive soreness with burning, fullness, and weight. Back feels like as if it will break.

5. Aloe;- This is also the most useful hemorrhoids remedy. It is indicated where the piles protrude like a bunch of grapes, bleeding often and profusely, and are greatly relieved by the application of cold water. there is marked burning ion anus the bowel feel as if scraped.

Medication and surgical procedure of hemorrhoids

Your doctor may prescribe some ointments with medicine. Ointments mainly contain is hydrocortisone with pain-relieving substance.

Buy Ayurveda Trusted Medicine for hemorrhoids

Medication for constipation to ease in defication.

Minimal invasive surgery:-Physician may advice of minimal invasive surgery for hemorrhoids if your hemorrhoids are painful and frequent bleeding.

Rubber band ligation:- Main aim of rubber ligation is to cut off circulation. The physician put a rubber band around the hemorrhoids with a speacial tool. So because of blood circulation stop than hemorrhoids will dry, shrink and finally fall off.

2. Cauterization:- In this technique surgeon use a laser or infrared light to burn hemorrhoids.

3. Injection;- Physician can also inject a chemical solution for shrunken off hemorrhoids.

Surgical procedure

If hemorrhoids worsen or severe pain then the doctor may advise for surgical removal of hemorrhoids. There is two types of the surgical procedure are available for removal of hemorrhoids.

1.Hemorrhoidectomy and 2. Hemorrhoid stapling.

Dr. Amin Bayaad

(BHMS)

What is appendicitis ? | causes, symptoms, and treatment | 2019

noreply@blogger.com (Dr. Amin's Blog) — Tue, 02 Jul 2019 17:49:00 +0000

APPENDICITIS

Hello everyone

Today's blog is all about appendicitis. The appendix is a small pouch(finger shaped) situated at the lower right side of the abdomen( Right iliac region). The exact location of the appendix is at the junction of the small intestine and large intestine.

The function of the appendix is still in doubt that some scientists believe that appendix is the storehouse of good bacteria that release after the attack of diarrhea but some scientists say that there is no any function of the appendix and its useless part of our body.

Definition of Appendicitis

Appendicitis is defined as inflammation of the appendix. One should always know that appendicitis is a medical emergency if untreated than it will burst or rupture and spread infection in the abdomen. This can lead to inflammation of the peritoneum(peritonitis)and that can be fatal and need emergency treatment with higher antibiotics.

CAUSES OF APPENDICITIS

Thre exact define cause of appendicitis is unknown some scientists believe that there is an obstruction of appendix lead to form infection inside and become swollen and painful.

Obstruction of appendix leads to multiplying of bacteria and the formation of pus and swelling occur. So because of the formation of pus sever pain starts at the lower right abdomen.

SYMPTOMS OF APPENDICITIS

Classical symptoms of appendicitis

Initially pain at the upper abdomen later pain shift to the lower abdomen and become severe.
loss of appetite
vomiting/nausea
fever
cramps
constipation or diarrhea

DIAGNOSIS OF APPENDICITIS

The abdomen has lots of organ in it and all are important for body function so, on the basis of abdominal pain, there is lots of reason or etiology are suspected there for diagnosis of appendicitis is tricky. Your doctor may advise below investigation to rule out the exact cause of abdominal pain.

Abdominal examination for tenderness and inflammation
Urine test
Rectal examination
Complete blood count
USG of abdomen
CT-scan

DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF ABDOMEN

Urinary tract infection
Gastroenteritis
Urolithiasis
Ectopic pregnancy
crohn's disease

TREATMENT OF APPENDICITIS

Line of treatment is varying according to the severity of appendicitis. The physician may recommend the following line of treatment.

Liquid diet
Analgesic
Antibiotics
IV- fluids
Needle drainage of abscess
Surgical removal of the appendix (Appendectomy)

In most of the case of appendicitis, the physician advises for surgical removal of the appendix for safe side.

Appendectomy is the best option for appendicitis rather than antibiotics therapy. There are two types of the surgical procedure are available for an appendectomy.

1. Open surgery:- In this type of surgery surgeon can incise abdomen about 2 to 4 inch at McBurney's point to remove the appendix.

2. Laparoscopic surgery:- In laparoscopic surgery surgeon can incise a few small opening in the abdomen and insert a very small robotic line with a camera and remove the appendix. This minimum invasive surgery can fasten the recovery so nowadays all the surgeon recommended laparoscopic surgery.

COMPLICATION OF APPENDICITIS

1. Peritonitis:- If untreated than appendix may rupture and releases the pus in the abdominal cavity, that leads to infection of peritoneum( peritonitis)

2. Perforation

3. Appendicular Abcsess

4. Surgical wound infection

DR. AMIN BAYAD

(BHMS)

What is URTI ? | Symptoms and treatment | 2019

noreply@blogger.com (Dr. Amin's Blog) — Sat, 15 Jun 2019 05:45:00 +0000

HI EVERYONE hopes you all are well. today's topic is a very common problem of everyone that is cold, so here I m presenting you a blog about upper respiratory tract infection in simple and short form hope you will get benefits from this blog and please share and comments your opinion.

UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION

Upper respiratory tract infection is the most common infection in OPD and most common transmission of URTI is through inhalation and direct contact.

The virus is the commonest etiology of URTI but bacterial infection also causes URTI.

There are Four (4) type of Upper respiratory tract infection.

1) COMMON COLD & INFLUENZA

Common cold and influenza caused by a virus and it's most common in URTI. Influenza means a severe form of the common cold caused by the influenza virus. There is a new virus which is taken in the form of pandemic (swine flu).

The virus that is causing common cold infection.

1) Influenza virus

2) Picornaviruses

3) Respiratory syncytial virus

4) Parainfluenza virus

5) Adenovirus

Clinical feature: - Sing and symptoms

Sneezing, rhinorrhoea, nasal congestion
Sore throat
Non-productive cough
Headache and pain in the eye
Fever
Conjunctivitis, laryngitis
Skin rash
Postnasal discharge
Erythema around nose
Pharynx congested
Tonsillitis
Lymph node enlarges and tender

Diagnosis

Nasal pharyngeal swab
Throat swab
Real-time polymerase chain reaction
Culture test

Management

The common cold is usually treated by symptomatic and supportive treatment

Bed rest and adequate fluid

Anti-cholinergic spray (ipratropium)
Nasal decongested (xylometazoline)
Saline nasal drop
In the case of influenza
The household spread of disease should be controlled
Isolation of pt. in well ventilated isolation room
Anti-viral drug e.g. Oseltamivir should start to treat and prevent severe illness
Anti-viral prophylaxis should be provided to a health care professional
Supportive therapy

Intravenous fluid
Parenteral nutrition
Oxygen therapy
Ventilator support ( if need)
Anti-biotic for secondary infection
Vasopressor for shock
Aspirin and salicylate medication is contraindicated in influenza(Reyes syndrome)
Pt. should monitor for secondary bacterial infection

2)RHINITIS

Rhinitis is defined as inflammation of the membranous lining of the nose.

There are two types of rhinitis

Allergic rhinitis
Non allergic rhinitis

1) Allergic rhinitis is occurring when contact allergen and due to contact of allergen there will be an inflammation of the membranous lining of the nose. Inflammation is due to immunoglobulin E mediate.

After exposed to allergen pt. has symptoms of sneezing, itching, clear rhinorrhoea, nasal congestion, obstruction appears after 4 to 6 hour of exposure.

The main cause of acute infectious rhinitis is a virus. If acute infectious rhinitis is not treated then there will be an increasing chance of secondary bacterial infection in which pt. have mucopurulent nasal discharge, facial pain and fever may present.

2)Nonallergic rhinitis is inflammation of the inner part of the nose that is not caused by an allergen and without infection

Sing and symptoms are as follow

Nasal obstruction
Rhinorrhoea
Exacerbated by certain alcohol, spicy food and emotion.
Environmental factor such as temperature, barometric pressure, bright light can aggravate

MANAGEMENT

Anti-histamine for itching and sneezing (cetirizine/fexofenadine)
Corticosteroids
WHO recommended using a combination of anti-histamine and anti-leukotriene
Topical corticosteroids (such as budesonide, mometasone and beclomethasone provide relief to pt.
Rhinorrhoea relieving drug may cause sedation due to systemic absorption.

3)Pharyngitis

Pharyngitis is inflammation of the pharynx, hypopharynx, uvula, and tonsil due to virology. Pharyngitis caused by a group of Alfa-beta hemolytic streptococci. Most common in children (4 to 6 years)

Clinical feature

Throat discomfort
Odynophagia
Cough
Fever, headache, malaise, and myalgia
Tonsillopharyngeal erythema
Foul smelling
Swollen and tender cervical lymph node
Conjunctivitis and maculopapular rash

Diagnosis: - Throat swab culture reviled the viral infection or bacterial. Serological test also help.

MANAGEMENT

Viral pharyngitis is self-limiting diseases which resolve spontaneously.
Anti-viral may require in some case
Symptomatic treatment

4)SINUSITIS

Sinusitis is defined as inflammation of Paranasal sinuses

CAUSES OF SINUSITIS

Anatomic abnormalities of osteomas complex(e.g. deviated nasal septum, concha bullosa, and bone spurs)
Allergic rhinitis
Nasal polyps
Nasotracheal, nasogastric intubation
Tumour causing obstruction
Dental surgery
Recurrent URTI
Cystic fibrosis
Tobacco smoking

Clinical feature

Symptoms of sinusitis are frequent and persistence even after the common cold subsides.
Nasal congestion
Headache fever
Facial pain
Headache is increasing when bending forward
In chronic sinusitis pain and fever are rarely present
Nasal obstruction, purulent nasal discharge, postnasal drip
Chronic cough

Diagnosis of sinusitis

Nasal Endoscopy
Radiography of Paranasal sinus
CT scan

Management of sinusitis

Controlling of predisposing factor
Symptomatic treatment
Antibiotic
Nasal decongestant(xylometazoline)
Surgery is recommended for chronic sinusitis, recurrent sinusitis, large obstructive polyp, and tumor.

DR. AMIN BAYAD

BHMS

Ulcerative colitis | causes, symptoms, and treatment | 2019

noreply@blogger.com (Dr. Amin's Blog) — Sat, 08 Dec 2018 15:04:00 +0000

ULCERATIVE COLITIS

Ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory bowel disease in which there is inflammation of the inner lining of large intestine or colon. If inflammation is untreated then there will be a development of ulcer on the inner lining of intestine and colon.

In India, 6.02/100,000 people are suffering from ulcerative colitis according to studies conducted on different Indian state on different time. All through ulcerative colitis is a disease of the western country but nowadays this disease is also seen in Asian countries.

CAUSES OF ULCERATIVE COLITIS

An exact cause of ulcerative colitis is unknown as research is going on ulcerative colitis causes.

Perversely diet and stress are suspected of the causes of ulcerative colitis but due to lack of evidence, we cannot say that stress and diet are responsible for ulcerative colitis.

Immune system malfunction is one possible cause for ulcerative colitis. Where abnormal immune response causes the immune system to attack cell of the digestive tract.

Heredity also plays a role in the development of ulcerative colitis.

RISK FACTOR OF ULCERATIVE COLITIS

AGE: - Begins before age of 30 but can occur at any age.
FAMILY HISTORY: - If your parents or siblings are suffering from ulcerative colitis than you are at higher risk for developing ulcerative colitis.
RACE: - Whites are the higher risk of this disease.

SYMPTOMS OF ULCERATIVE COLITIS

Depending upon the severity of inflammation the symptoms of ulcerative colitis may vary.

Abdominal pain (cramping)
Diarrhea with blood or pus
Rectal bleeding with pain
Urgency of defecate
Weight loss
Fever
Fatigue
Anorexia
Skin sore
Dehydration
Difficult to hold stool

COMPLICATION OF ULCERATIVE COLITIS

Severe bleeding
Severe dehydration
Perforated colon
Osteoporosis
Inflammation of skin, joints, and eye
Colon cancer
Blood clots in veins and arteries

DIAGNOSIS OF ULCERATIVE COLITIS

Blood test: - to check for sing of infection and rule out anemia
Stool test: - White blood cell present in the stool indicate ulcerative colitis.
Colonoscopy: - To view entire colon using a thin, flexible, lightened tube with the attachment of camera and to collect a small sample of tissue for lab analysis.
Sigmoidoscopy: - If the colon is severely inflamed than sigmoidoscopy is necessary.
X-ray: - To see perforated colon
CT-scan: - To suspect complication of ulcerative colitis such as the perforated colon.
MRI: - To find out how deep infection is in colon

TREATMENT OF ULCERATIVE COLITIS

Treatment for ulcerative colitis is depending on the severity of inflammation of the colon and our main goal is to reduce inflammation as soon as possible for further complication.

Treatment for ulcerative colitis is divided into three-part

Diet: - Spicy and high fiber food can worsen symptoms of ulcerative colitis so soft, blend food, is better for ulcerative colitis

Medicine: -

Antibiotics: -To heal inflammation caused by bacteria
A medicine which helps to reduce inflammation of the colon
Immunosuppressive medicine to reduce attack on colon by the immune system
Other symptomatic treatments such as an antidiarrheal, analgesic, and iron supplement.

Surgery: -If medicinal management doesn’t work on ulcerative colitis than a doctor may advise removing the colon.

Advice to the patient of ulcerative colitis

Drink a small amount of water
Eat a small amount of meal
Avoid high fiber diet
Avoid fatty food
If lactose intolerance than avoid
Avoid spicy food, alcohol, and caffeine.
Reduce stress by doing daily mild exercise
Regular relaxation and breathing exercise.

Dr. Amin I Bayad
(BHMS)

Asthma in India | symptoms, causes, and treatment | 2019

noreply@blogger.com (Dr. Amin's Blog) — Mon, 19 Nov 2018 18:55:00 +0000

ASTHMA IN INDIA

Good morning everyone as you know winter is arriving and this season is also called as a healthy season but in some people who have ASTHMA winter will increase their problem from a cough to breathing problem so in this blog we will discuss asthma and their causes, symptoms treatment and prevention.

In India, the asthmatic patient is increasing in number by the report of government. The sale of anti-asthmatic medicine is gone up by 43% over the past few years.

Thirteen of the most world’s 20 most polluted cities are in India as per the data of world health organization. In the air of Delhi, Patna, Gwalior, and Raipur have the highest amount of tiny suspended particle that penetrates deep into the airways of lungs to causes asthma, bronchiectasis heart disease stroke etc.

On the basis of number, about 15 to 20 million people have asthma in India. So this is a brief report on asthma in India now on next heading we will discuss the whole scenario of asthma.

ASTHMA

Definition: - Asthma is an inflammatory condition of the airway of lungs and because of inflammation its make difficult in breathing.

In asthma, inside wall of the airways in lungs can become inflamed and swollen. If there is infection present than membrane in airway lining secret excess mucus so narrowing of airways and mucus secretion can make difficult in breathing cough and wheeze.

Asthma is an incurable disease but we can control it by finding causes and trigger of asthma.

Causes: -

We cannot say sure about any single cause of asthma but there is a group of factor affecting to lungs and causes asthma to the patient.

Genetics: - if parents have asthma than there is a chance of asthma to their children is high.
Allergens: -frequently contact with the allergen.
Viral infection: - History of viral infection in childhood can lead to asthma in an adolescent.

TRIGGERS OF ASTHMA

There is a certain condition that may trigger asthma and they are as follow

Illness: -Flu and pneumonia can trigger asthma
Emotion: -Too much of laughing, shouting, and crying may trigger an attack of asthma
Weather: -In very high humidity and or low temperature
Exercise: -Increase movement may trigger asthma
Allergens: -Dust mites, pollen, animal tendon, fumes, strong odor, smoke etc. can triggers asthma.

SYMPTOMS OF ASTHMA

Symptoms of asthma may be varying according to cause and triggers of asthma, some common symptoms are as follow.

Coughing: -Usually at night or during exercise and laughing.
Wheezing: -Whistling sound may hear during breathing
Difficulty in breathing
Shortness of breath
Tightness in the chest
Fatigue

TREATMENT

Treatment of asthma can be dividing into the three categories.

Treatment can be chosen according to the causes and triggers of asthma.

BREATHING EXERCISES

For the asthmatic patient is difficult to breathe so breathing exercise can help to get more air in and out for lung and on a regular basis it can help in increasing lung capacity and relief in the future asthmatic attack.

1^st AID TREATMENT

1^ST Aid treatment can be used in or during the asthmatic attack for quick relief and it helps you to breathe with ease.

Inhalers and nebulizer use with medicine for quick relief
Bronchodilators which relieve spasm in the lung due to an inflammatory condition of airways.
Anti-inflammatories for treatment of inflamed airways.

LONG TERM ASTHMA CONTROLLERS

For long-term asthma control, we can take medicine on daily to prevent asthmatic symptoms.

This is a very large topic to discuss so we will cover this topic in the separate blog.

SOME HOME REMEDIES FOR ASTHMA

There are some home remedies which may use during the attack of asthma and can make ease of breath, some home remedies are as follow.

Coffee: -Coffee act similar as theophylline, so coffee open airways that’s why its use for the asthmatic patient for ease of breathing.
Mustard oil: -Can apply directly to the skin and give massage over the chest to open airways.
Essential oils: -Inhaling some essential can ease in breathing

There is some many more information on asthma but I cover only some point for easy to understand. India is second on rank for the asthmatic patient after China. So this is all about brief knowledge of asthma in India and asthma cause sing symptoms and treatment.

DR. AMIN I BAYAD (BHMS)

what should i eat in diabetes ? Diet Plan for Diabetes | 2019

noreply@blogger.com (Dr. Amin's Blog) — Sun, 14 Oct 2018 08:31:00 +0000

Good morning friends in the last blog we discuss diabetes in all aspects its causes, types, symptoms, and treatment and diabetes is a non-treatable disease so controlling blood sugar level and prevention of further complication due to high blood sugar level. In diabetes diet and exercise is a very important factor in controlling blood sugar level so, in this blog, we discuss what should you eat in diabetes?

There are lots of fruits, foods, and spices are available and have a lot of health benefits. In today’s blog, we discuss 10 foods that you don’t miss if you have diabetes. We often take some food on regular basis but we don’t know about that foods nutritious value, so in this blog here is present what should you eat in diabetes?

WHAT SHOULD YOU EAT IN DIABETES?

1. EXTRA VIRGIN OLIVE OIL: -

Extra virgin olive oil is very useful for lowering blood glucose level and also good for heart health.

There is many more fats are available but only olive oil fats are good for reducing heart disease.

olive oil also contains an antioxidant called as polyphenol, which helps in reducing inflammation and protect the cell lining of blood vessels. This antioxidant also decreases the blood sugar level.

2. YOGURT

Yogurt is a very good dairy product and has many more health benefits as we already discussed in the previous blog check out this health benefits of yogurt

Yogurt contains probiotic which help in controlling blood sugar level and reduces the heart risk

yogurt also have protein which helps in weight loss

3. NUTS

We all consume nuts on every day but should you know about health benefits of all the nuts, nuts are delicious but also has wonderful nutritious value.

When we consume nuts every day that help in regulate blood sugar level and also reduce inflammation

There is some research is conducted on 30 diabetic people in there diet we add 30gm of walnut for the year and they get benefits of weight loss, improvement in body consumption and marked decrease in glucose level in blood.

4. TURMERIC

Turmeric is widely used for its health benefits and one type of spices.

Turmeric contains curcumin which helps in reducing inflammation and lowering blood sugar level curcumin also reduce heart disease risk.

turmeric can be consumed with black paper for better absorption so we can take maximum health benefits of turmeric.

5. CHIA SEED

Chia seed is well known for weight management or weight loss but chia seed also has benefits of diabetes because chia seed contains high fiber.

The fiber in chia seed help in lowering blood sugar level by decrease peristalsis movement

for better absorption.

The fiber of chia seed also help in the management of weight loss because of that fiber can reduce the feeling of hunger.

Chia seed also decreases the inflammation and blood pressure.

6. STRAWBERRIES

There are lots of nutritious fruits are available but strawberries are one of the most nutritious fruits.

The red color of strawberries is due to high antioxidant in it. this antioxidant knows as anthocyanin.

Anthocyanin has health benefits of reducing blood sugar level and reduce heart disease risk

7. EGGS

Eggs have wonderful health benefits because of eggs are high in protein level that keeps you full.

Eggs health benefits are improved insulin sensitivity, decrease inflammation and reduce bad LDL level in the blood.

If diabetics person consume 2 eggs daily as high protein diet has marked an improvement in cholesterol and blood sugar level.

Eggs are also the best source of antioxidants lutein and zeaxanthin which protects eyes from diseases.

8. CINNAMON

Cinnamon is also used for its health benefits and we also use as spices in our foods. Cinnamon has also reached in antioxidants.

Antioxidants of cinnamon help in lowering blood sugar level and improve insulin sensitivity.

Cinnamon also reduce cholesterol and triglyceride level.

Most important fact is that do not take cinnamon is high dose because that affect our health system.

9. GREEN LEAFY

Green leafy vegetables as you know are highly nutritious and also low in calories.

Green leafy vegetables are a good source of several vitamin and minerals.

Green leafy vegetables also contain antioxidant lutein and zeaxanthin which protect the eye from muscular degeneration and cataract this both are the complications of diabetes.

10. FATTY FISH

Fish are the healthiest as well as nutritious food on earth.

Fatty fish are a good source of omega 3 fatty acid, DHA, EPA Which has major health benefits.

DHA and EPA protect blood vessels and reduce inflammation.

There are lots of studies are shown that fatty fish lower the risk of heart failure.

Fish is also a great source of protein which helps to improve your metabolism.

So this is all about what sould you eat when you have diabetes? there are also lots of foods are missed for its health benefits but we cover it in our future blogs.

DR. AMIN I BAYAD
(BHMS)

Diabetes in India | types, symptoms, causes, and treatment | 2019

noreply@blogger.com (Dr. Amin's Blog) — Fri, 05 Oct 2018 14:06:00 +0000

DIABETES: TYPES, SYMPTOMS, CAUSES, AND TREATMENT

Diabetes is the chronic medical condition caused by insufficient production as well as secretion of insulin from the pancreas in case of Type 1 diabetes which also know as Insulin-dependent Diabetes Mellitus. In Type 2 Diabetes There will be a defective response to insulin which is also known as Noninsulin-dependent diabetes Mellitus.

Work of insulin (a hormone produced by the pancreas ) is to control the blood sugar level in the body. After we consume food the blood glucose level is increasing and then insulin is released from the pancreas and controls the glucose level of blood but in case of diabetes, there will be absence or insufficient production of insulin that causes hyperglycemia(increased blood sugar level).

DIABETES IN INDIA

Diabetes is India's fastest growing disease about 72 million cases recorded till 2017 and this will be double in 2025 diabetes cases in India. this is a serious public health challenge to the country.

According to the report of the Indian Council for medical research and institute for health metrics and evaluation that diabetes prevalence has increased by 64 percent cases in India.

According to the world health organization featured a sheet on diabetes an estimated 3.4 million death is caused by high blood sugar. that organization also estimated that 80 percents of diabetes deaths occur in low and middle-class income countries and in between 2016 to 2030 deaths due to diabetes may be an increase in double.

In India 2010 about 51 million people are recorded for diabetes and in future 2030 it may be increased to about 87 million.

TYPE OF DIABETES

TYPE 1 DIABETES is also known as insulin-dependent diabetes and its developed in children adolescent and young adult so that's why type 1 diabetes is also known as juvenile diabetes. About 80 percent person is living with type 1 diabetes in an adult. A healthy pancreas produces insulin(hormone) but in type 1 diabetes person pancreas doesn't produce any insulin so with the absence of insulin-glucose level is the increase in body and causing high blood sugar level or hyperglycemia.
TYPE 2 DIABETES is also known as non-insulin dependent diabetes. In type 2 diabetes pancreas work well and also produce enough insulin for the body but there is the problem of response to insulin from the body and leads to increase glucose level in the body(hyperglycemia).
GESTATIONAL DIABETES:- In pregnancy, some women develop high blood sugar level in the body and leads to hyperglycemia that condition called as gestational diabetes.

CAUSES OF DIABETES

TYPE 1 DIABETES is an autoimmune condition that destroys the beta cell of the pancreas by our immune system and this damage is permanent.

TYPE 2 DIABETES in this pancreas is normal and also secretion of insulin is also normal but the response to the insulin is not properly done by our body so that's why blood sugar level is increased. There is some factor which is also responsible for developing type 2 diabetes.

GENETIC
LACK OF EXERCISE
OVERWEIGHT
OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL REASON

GESTATIONAL DIABETES During pregnancy there will be a lot of hormone imbalance occur so that's why there is also an imbalance of insulin and mother developed gestational diabetes.

SYMPTOMS OF DIABETES

GENERAL SYMPTOMS ARE AS FOLLOW

EXCESSIVE THIRST AND HUNGER
FREQUENT URINATION
DRY AND ITCHY SKIN
BLURR VISSION
SLOW HEALING WOUND

In type 1 diabetes weight loss occurs and one serious condition ketoacidosis will form if diabetes is poorly controlled.

In type 2 diabetes can causes dark patches in folds of skin.

COMPLICATION

The complication in diabetes occurs due to poor control blood glucose level and can increase the risk of the serious complication that may be life-threatening.

RETINOPATHY( PROBLEM IN RYE VISSION)
VESSEL DISEASE ( HEART ATTACK OR STROCK)
NEUROPATHY (NERVE DAMAGE)
INFECTION OR SKIN CONDITION
ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE

IN GESTATIONAL DIABETES

HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE
PREECLAMPSIA
MISCARRIES
BIRTH DEFECT

PREVENTION OF DIABETES

Type 1 diabetes is an Autoimmune disease which cannot be prevented so there are no any preventive measures for type 1 diabetes.

Type 2 diabetes can be prevented if we change our lifestyle and diet.

CONTROL YOUR WEIGHT & MAINTAIN
DIET
EXERCISE REGULARLY
AVOID SMOKING
CONTROL LIPID PROFILE

TREATMENT OF DIABETES

We cannot completely treat diabetes but control the sugar level for further complication and live a healthy life with help of your doctor. In diabetes treatment plan our main goal is to control blood sugar level within limits according to which type of diabetes you have.

TYPE 1 DIABETES TREATMENT

In type 1 diabetes pancreas is damage permanently so there will be no any production of insulin occur so for the patient of type 1 diabetes must take insulin to live.

Insulin is directly injected under skin your doctor can teach you to use of insulin pump so you can easily give shoot of the insulin pump in at home.

TYPE 2 DIABETES TREATMENT

Type 2 diabetes managed by diet and exercise and there is some medicine are also available for controlling blood sugar level. Choice of medicine depends on your blood glucose level. Your doctor very well knows which medicine should prescribe in that particular range of blood sugar level.

In both types of diabetes, you should monitor blood sugar level.

FINAL WORD

So this is all about diabetes and its causes, symptoms, prevention, and treatment. With the help of your doctor, you can manage all the three type of diabetes easily and can live a healthy life without any complication.

Regular checkup of blood sugar level is necessary so you should have Glucometer in home ready for tracking blood sugar level. I have the best offer for glucometer below
Best Discount on Glucometer

DR. AMIN I BAYAD

(BHMS)

What is swine flu? | causes, symptoms, and treatment | prevention of swine flu

noreply@blogger.com (Dr. Amin's Blog) — Sat, 22 Sep 2018 15:24:00 +0000

SWINE FLU: CAUSES, SYMPTOMS, AND TREATMENT

Good morning everyone in this blog we discuss swine flu: Causes, symptoms, and treatment as you know from the title. Swine flu outbreak comes all over the world in 2009 that may have killed more than 2, 03,000 people worldwide that are 10 times higher than the thought. The number of the deaths are much higher than expected in swine flu outbreak

Swine flu terms refer to influenza in pig so, pig transmits influenza virus to person, mainly to farmer and veterinaries and then after human to human transmission spread.

WHO declared swine flu (h1n1) pandemic over in August 2010 but it can spread during flu season like another flu virus. H1N1 is the subtype of the influenza virus. It’s also come from different subtype H1N2, H3N1, H3N2, and many more.

DEFINITION: - Swine flu is an infection caused by several types of swine influenza virus like H1N1, H1N2, H2N1, H3N1, H3N2, and H2N3. Swine flu was initially seen in human in Mexico in 2009 and rest of the history you know very well (swine flu outbreak 2009).

HOW SWINE FLU VIRUS SPREAD?

There is mainly two type of spread that occurs 1. Contact with infected pigs and 2. Is Contact with an infected human.

1 CONTACT WITH INFECTED PIGS: - Any contact with an infected pig is more common to catch virus for the people who have pigs in there farm or veterinaries.

2 CONTACT WITH INFECTED HUMANS: - If the person has swine flu virus than their family or especially for those in close contact are more like to catch swine flu virus. This always occurs in a closed group of people.

WHAT IS THE RISK FACTOR TO CATCH SWINE FLU?

AGE: - Over 65 years and children under 5 years
DISEASE: -1.The chronic disease like AIDS 2.Chronic illness such as asthma, Heart disease, Diabetes mellitus, and neuromuscular disease.
PREGNANT WOMEN
The teenager who receiving long-term aspirin therapy
Decrease immune system

WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF SWINE FLU?

Symptoms of swine flu are similar to other seasonal flu.

A SORE THROAT
A HEADACHE
FEVER
A COUGH
FEVER AND CHILLS
A RUNNY NOSE
BODY ACHES
WATERY RED EYE
TIREDNESS
DIARRHEOA

HOW TO DIAGNOSE SWINE FLU?

There is a similarity between seasonal and swine flu because most of the symptoms are as same as each other. Lab test is the only way to differentiate flu.

Test for the swine flu is a swab test of your nose or around the back of the throat.

HOW TO PREVENT SPREAD OF SWINE FLU?

Prevention is much more important than treatment of swine flu. There is some simple step to prevent swine flu to spread from person to person.

Washing hands regularly with hand sanitizer.
Don’t touch your eyes, nose, and mouth without washing hand.
Avoid mass gathering when swine flu is in season.
If you are a sick stay at home and take leave from work and school.
Take plenty of fluid and bed rest.
VACCINATION there is a vaccine for common flu which is also protect against H1N1 SWINE FLU You can get as a shot or as a nasal spray.

WHAT ARE THE TREATMENT FOR SWINE FLU?

There are mainly three antiviral drugs are available for swine flu which is oseltamivir, peramivir, and zanamivir seem to work best. Antibiotics won’t help to do anything for the treatment because the flu is caused by the virus.

Other symptomatic relief by analgesic, antipyretic, and some anti-cold are given according to symptoms.

There is some important prevention which we discuss in this blog on the section on how to prevent swine flu are also applicable for disease person to prevent further spread.

so this all about Swine flu: Causes, symptoms, and treatment if you want to add some information please let me know in the comment box below. so bye bye stay healthy stay fit.

DR. AMIN I BAYAD
(BHMS)

What are the causes of Hair fall?

noreply@blogger.com (Dr. Amin's Blog) — Fri, 14 Sep 2018 15:04:00 +0000

HAIR FALL

Good morning everyone, in this blog we discuss hair fall which is most common in man as well as women or even in children nowadays. Have you ever know that why your hairs are falling out? So in this blog, we discuss the What are the causes of Hair fall? and its treatment and how to prevent hair loss.

As you know hair grows everywhere on the skin except on the palms of our and hands and soles of our foot. Hair is made up of a protein called as keratin that is produced in hair follicle in the outer layer of skin. Most common causes for the hair fall are diet, lifestyle, and many more which we will discuss in this blog. A common type of hair fall is known as alopecia which means 100 hair falls per day.

TYPE OF HAIR FALLS

ALOPECIA ARETA: - This is the most common type of hair fall in young adult and children. Alopecia areta starts suddenly and causes patchy hair loss. This condition results in baldness

TRICHOFILLOMANIA: - This is psychological disorder in which person pull out own hair.

ANDROGENIC ALOPECIA: - This is the genetic disorder that affects both men as well as women. Men with the condition called as male pattern baldness that suffering hair loss as early as 20’s. Women with this condition called as female pattern baldness in this women experience general thinning of hair over the entire scalp, with the most extensive hair loss at the crown.

INVOLUTIONAL ALOPECIA: - This is a natural condition in which hair become thins with age. Hair follicle goes into the resting phase and remaining hair follicle become shorter and less in number.

ALOPECIA UNIVERSALIS: - In this condition hair fall from all over the body including eyebrows, eyelashes, and pubic hair.

TELOGEN ELFLUVIUM: - In this condition, there is temporary thinning of hair over the scalp that’s occurring because of changes in the growth cycle of hair. There is a large number of hairs follicle enter into the resting phase at the same time.

SCARING ALOPECIA: - In this condition, there is permanent loss of hair because of inflammatory condition such as cellulitis folliculitis acne and other skin diseases. That condition resulting in scar and destroys the ability of the hair regenerate.

WHAT ARE THE CAUSES OF HAIR FALL?

GENES From parents to children
HORMONES Abnormal level of androgen
STRESS this is most common causes of hair fall
ILLNESS Such as inflammatory condition or fungal infection
PREGNANCY Because of disharmony in hormone during pregnancy
DRUGS Chemotherapy drug for cancer, Beta-adrenergic blocker drugs, and Birth control pill.
INJURIES Burn can cause temporary hair loss. In that case, normal hair growth usually returns when the injured part heals and if the scar is not present.
AUTOIMMUNE DISEASE may cause the alopecia in this the immune system rev up for an unknown reason and affect the hair follicle.
DIET As you know hair is made up of protein so low protein diet can cause the temporary hair fall.
MEDICAL CONDITION there are many diseases can cause hair fall such as thyroid, lupus, diabetes, iron deficiency anemia but the hair fall is temporary because when the underlying disease is treated well then the hair will return.
COSMETIC PRODUCT too often uses of shampoo, perms, bleaching and dying hair can contribute overall hair thinning by making hair weak and brittle.

SING AND SYMPTOMS

In Men and Women

Thinning of hair on the scalp
Resending hairline
In men, horse-shoe shaped pattern hair fall occurs that leaves the crown of the exposed.
In women general thinning especially at the crown of the head.

In Children and Young adult

Sudden loss of patchy of hair
Complete loss of all hair from the body
Patches of broken hair and incomplete hair loss on the scalp.

HOW CAN I PREVENT HAIR LOSS?

I give some advice which you can follow and prevent your hair loss.

CHOOSE PRODUCT WISELY Use the shampoo that designed for your hair type, when curling your hair chose less damaging sponge roller and use a brush which less tear your hair.

GO NATURAL Leave your hair its natural curl or texture, and give time to recovers between two treatments to grow new hair follicle.

BRUSH PROPERLY using a proper brush, apply full stroke from scalp to the tips of your hair to distribute the hair nature oil. Be gentle and avoid brushing your hair when wet.

TREATMENT

DRUGS: - There are some drugs that are approved for hair fall 1. Minoxidil (Rogaine): Rogaine is available over the counter as a liquid or foam. Apply it to the scalp twice a day to grow hair and prevent hair loss. 2. Finasteride (Propecia, Proscar): This is a pill that you take daily. It’s only available with a prescription from your doctor.

Hair transplants: - The two most popular hair transplant procedures are follicular unit transplantation and follicular unit extraction but both surgeries are very expensive.

Follicular unit transplantation (FUT): FUT is the more “classic” method. It involves removing some skin from the back of your scalp, where there is an abundance of hair, and reinserting the hair follicles into the part of the scalp where you are experiencing hair loss.
Follicular unit extraction (FUE): In FUE, hair follicles are removed directly from the scalp and transplanted to the bald parts of the scalp.

Laser treatment: - Laser treatment is thought to reduce the inflammation in follicles that keeps them from regrowing. There are limited studies to support their effectiveness in treating hair loss, but a 2016 review determined that low-level laser therapy (LLLT) is safe and effective when used to treat male pattern hair loss. More research is needed.

Quit smoking: - If you’re a smoker, you’ve probably heard about all the negative effects smoking has on your health. But did you know that smoking could cause hair loss on top of facial wrinkles and premature greying of hair? Research has determined that there’s a link between smoking and hair loss. If you want to keep from going bald, it may be a good idea to quit smoking as soon as possible.

Scalp massage: - They can help with your hair loss, too. Massaging the scalp stimulates the hair follicles. In one small study, healthy Japanese men who received four minutes of scalp massage each day for 24 weeks had thicker hair at the end of the study.

Oils: - In the market, there are much more hair oil is available that claims that prevent hair loss there’s some evidence that peppermint oil can help with hair growth. Rosemary oil has also been traditionally used to increase blood circulation on the scalp. A study found that rosemary leaf extract improved hair regrowth in mice. Coconut oil, castor oil, and olive oil are also widely recommended, but research on their benefits for hair growth is limited.

A balanced diet: - A well-balanced diet can keep your hair in tip-top shape. Make sure you are including a variety of vegetables, fruits, whole grains, unsaturated fats, and lean proteins in your diet, and limit your intake of sweets. Certain vitamins and minerals found in food are associated with healthy hair. Iron-rich foods, including lean beef, beans, green leafy vegetables, iron-fortified grains, and eggs. Foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, such salmon, mackerel, tuna, flax seeds, egg yolks, hemp seeds, and walnuts. High-protein foods, like eggs, lean meats, and seafood.

Onion juice: - A 2002 study showed that the use of onion juice as a topical treatment resulted in significantly more regrowth than just tap water in people with patchy alopecia areata.
Use onion black seed hair oil for better result. BUY FROM HERE

DR. AMIN I BAYAD

(BHMS)

What should I eat every day to be healthy?

noreply@blogger.com (Dr. Amin's Blog) — Sat, 08 Sep 2018 15:22:00 +0000

FOODS TO EAT DAILY

In your mind, you ever thought about What should I eat every day to be healthy? and what are the benefits you are getting from daily food? That question arrived once in your life so that is we discuss and today blog topic is What should I eat every day to be healthy?

We eat lots of foods day by day on daily basis but can you figure out what are the health benefits form that food you eat daily, probably you don't know about this, so in this blog I can suggest you some 8 food to eat daily and what are health benefits you get and I also give some substitute to that food.

1. YOGURT

Various culture claims yogurt as there own creation, but 2000-year-old food health benefits not disputed, There are millions of probiotics organism that serve as reinforcement to the battalions of beneficial bacteria in your body.

Yogurt also helps to boost your immune system and provide protection against cancer.

SUBSTITUTE:- Soy yogurt, Kefir

How to eat:- Yogurt topped with blueberries, walnuts, and honey is the ultimate best breakfast.

2. WALNUTS

Walnuts are richer in Omega 3 which help in a healthy heart. In walnuts, anti-inflammation polyphenol is present which help to reduce inflammation. it is also protein is present in walnuts that help in muscle building.

SUBSTITUTE:- Almonds, peanuts, pistachios, hazelnuts

How to eat:- sprinkle on top of the salad or chop and add to pancake batter

3. TOMATOES

Tomatoes are rich in antioxidants lycopene which can help to decrease the risk of bladder, lungs, prostate, skin, stomach cancers. As well as it reduces the risk of coronary artery disease.

SUBSTITUTE:- Red watermelon, Grapefruits, guava, papaya.

How to eat:- With every salad, like ketchup, and in every sabji as tomato paste.

4. SPINACH

It may be green and leafy. Spinach has reached the source of omega 3 fatty acid, folate, and lutein.
Omega 3 fatty acid help to reduce the risk of heart disease, stroke, and osteoporosis. Folate also increases blood flow and helping to protect against age-related sex issue. Lutein that fights with muscular degeneration.

SUBSTITUTE:- Kale, bok choy.

How to eat:- As a salad, add spinach to scrambled egg and drop it our pizza.

5. CARROTS

Carrots are a rich food of carotenoids which are a fat-soluble compound that helps in reduction in cancer as well as reduce risk and severity of an inflammatory condition such as asthma and rheumatoid arthritis.

SUBSTITUTE:- Sweet potatoes, pumpkin.

How to eat:- Raw baby carrots, with salad, and carrot cake.

6. OATS

Most common healthy food which uses widely and FDA's first seal of approval. They are packed with soluble fiber which lowers the risk of heart disease, also rich in fiber and protein.

SUBSTITUTE:- Quinoa, Flaxseed, wild rice.

How to eat:- Quinoa salad,

7. BLUEBERRIES

Blueberries have most antioxidants than any other fruits. That's help to prevent cancer, diabetes, and age-related memory changes. Blueberries are also rich in fiber, Vit A and C they help to boost cardiovascular health.

SUBSTITUTE:- Acai berries, purple grapes, strawberries.

How to eat:- sprinkle two tablespoons ground flaxseed on cereal, salad, and yogurt.

8. BLACK BEANS

Black beans are full of anthocyanins, an antioxidant compound that has been shown to improve the brain function. It is also low in calories and free of saturated fat.

SUBSTITUTE:- Peas, lentils, fava.

How to eat:- Wrap black beans in the breakfast burrito, use both black beans and kidney beans in chili.

so that all about What should I eat everyday to be healthy? if you like my work please let me know in the comment.

DR. AMIN I BAYAD

(BHMS)

Tonsillitis | Sing and symptoms, Treatment | Home remedies for tonsillitis

noreply@blogger.com (Dr. Amin's Blog) — Sun, 02 Sep 2018 08:26:00 +0000

TONSILLITIS

Definition:- Tonsillitis is an inflammatory disease of tonsil itself causes by various bacteria and viruses. Tonsillitis is most common diseases in children associated with common cold or flu.

LOCATION OF TONSIL

Tonsil is a pair of soft tissue mass located at the rear of the throat and each tonsil composed of tissue similar to a lymph node and covered by pink mucosa. As seen below image

WHAT IS WORK OF TONSIL IN OUR BODY?

Tonsil is part of the lymphatic system and swells in responses of any infection in our body. Tonsil is 1st line defense against illness because they produce white blood cells and help to fight against infection so tonsil is also exposed to the possibilty of being attacked by bacteria and virus.

CAUSES

As you know that tonsil is 1st line defense against bacterial or viral they are also susceptible to infection themselves. Most common cause of tonsillitis is a virus, but can sometime it may be bacterial.

Most common type of virus to infect tonsil are as follow

Adenovirus ( common cold and sore throat)
rhinovirus ( common cold)
influenza ( flu)
Acute respiratory tract infection

Most common type of bacteria to infect tonsil are as follow

Staphylococcus aureus
Mycoplasma pneumonia
chlamydia pneumonia
bordetella pertussis
neisseria gonorrhoeae

TYPE OF TONSILLITIS

There are mainly three type of tonsillitis

Acute tonsillitis
Reccurent tonsillitis
Chronic tonsilitis

SING AND SYMPTOMS

There are many symptoms associated with tonsillitis such as

A sore throat and pain while swallowing
Tonsil appear as red and swollen
High-grade fever with chills
A headache and runny nose
Nausea and vomiting
Bad breath

COMPLICATION

If untreated for a long time the infection may spread to the neighboring organ and cause more complications such as below

An infection of the middle ear and causes Acute otitis media
Quinsy ( collection of pus between tonsil and throat wall
Obstructive sleep apnea

TREATMENT

There is a wide range of antibiotics available for treatment of tonsillitis. So if you have repeated attacks of tonsillitis than you should consult with your family physician.

Surgery is required when there are repeated attacks of tonsillitis.

There are some home remedies which help to treat tonsillitis. Gargling with hot water is the best home treatment for tonsillitis. Sucking throat lozenges may help to reduce the discomfort of the throat.

DR. AMIN I BAYAD

(BHMS)

Dengue fever: Symptoms, Causes, Prevention and Treatment

noreply@blogger.com (Dr. Amin's Blog) — Mon, 20 Aug 2018 19:42:00 +0000

DENGUE FEVER

DEFINITION: - Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne disease caused by four different viruses is that Dengue virus 1, 2, 3 and 4 and spread by Aedes mosquito which is found all over the world. The onset of the symptoms usually starts 4 to 7 days after the mosquito bite.

There is some research is on-going for developing the dengue vaccine. In some country vaccine for dengue fever are commercially available (the Philippines and Indonesia). So for the prevention of dengue fever, there is some method of preventing which we discuss in the separate heading in this blog.

There is gradually increasing in a number of dengue fever in India. Dengue fever in India 1^st reported in Madras in 1780 and the 1^st outbreak occurred in Calcutta in 1963. In India, dengue fever is more dangerous because there is lack of knowledge of sanitation and how to avoid further developing of dengue viruses and most common causes are that there are lots of open collection of water which are non-medicated that’s why there is friendly nature to produce more Aedes mosquito. So that’s why the spread of dengue virus is easy.

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY: - In this section, I will tell you how the dengue virus entre in our body and spread in a simple easy way to understand in a numerological way.

1. 1. Aedes mosquito with viruses bite person.

2. 2. Viruses enter in the skin with the saliva of mosquito.

3. 3. Both bind (viruses + saliva) and enter in white blood cell (WBC).

4. 4. In WBC they reproduce (increase number of viruses) while moving throughout the body.

5. 5. WBC respond by producing protein cells ( cytokines and interferons which are responsible for symptoms like fever and pain in the body)

6. 6. If treatment does not start at this stage than virus production increase greatly and more organs are affected and this is life-threatening.

SING AND SYMPTOMS: - Incubation period (time between exposure and onset of symptoms) 3 to 14 days

Fever (sudden onset)
A headache (behind eyes)
Muscle pain
Rush

There are three phase of sing and symptoms

The febrile phage: -In this phage, there is high-grade fever (40°C/104°F) and generalized body pain, headache, nausea, and vomiting are commonly present. Rush occur in 50 to 80% of cases. Rush resemble like measles describes an island of white in a sea of red. There is also mild bleeding occur in the mucous membrane of mouth and nose.

The critical phage: -In this phage, there is leakage of plasma from blood vessels resulting in fluid accumulation in the chest and abdominal cavity and decrease the volume of fluids from circulation decrease that’s why blood supply to the vital organ is decreased and that leads to organ dysfunction and severe bleeding. In this phage shock and hemorrhage occur in less than 5% of cases.

Recovery Phage: -In this phage, improvement is often striking and can be accompanied by itching and slow heart rate. There is also a feeling of fatigue.

Diagnosis

CBC (decrease platelet count)
Serological test for dengue ( IgG IgM)

PREVENTION

In dengue fever WHO recommended these five elements for integrated vector control program.

1. Advocacy, social mobilization and legislation to ensure public health bodies and community strengthened

2. Collaboration between health and other sectors.

3. An integrated approach to disease control to maximize use of resources.

4. Evidence-based decision making to ensure any intervention is targeted appropriately.

5. Capacity-building to ensure an adequate response to the local situation.

In short, reduce the open collection of water and if this is not possible than treat water with insecticides and biological control agents. Generalized spraying with organophosphate insecticides may help. Reducing open collection of water is best for controlling further spread of viruses. People can prevent of mosquito biting from wearing full sleeves shirts and pants, using mosquito net during rest. So this is some method to prevent dengue fever.

Vaccination

In Philippines and Indonesia, there is dengue vaccine is available for commercial use in 2006 and its cost about 207 us dollar (approx. 14466.20 rupees)

June 15 is celebrated as international anti-dengue day. Purpose of this celebration is to aware public about this fever and how to control.

TREATMENT

There is no any specific anti-viral drug for dengue fever. Most important is to maintain body fluid and symptomatic treatment. If you have high-grade fever than please consult your family physician for further treatment and diagnosis.

DR. AMIN I BAYAD

(BHMS)

Typhoid Fever | Symptoms, treatment, causes, and prevention

noreply@blogger.com (Dr. Amin's Blog) — Wed, 15 Aug 2018 07:29:00 +0000

TYPHOID FEVER

DEFINITION: - Typhoid fever is a systemic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi also known as s. typhi. Salmonella enterica serotype paratyphi( s. paratyphi) A, B, C cause the clinically similar condition known as paratyphoid. Typhoid and paratyphoid fever collectively referred to as enteric fever.

The contagious nature of the disease and incriminated faecally contaminated water sources in transmission was described by William Budd in 1873.

EPIDEMIOLOGY

India the typhoid fever is a major public health problem because of poor sanitation, lack of safe drinking water supply and low socioeconomic condition. That’s why in India there is lots of case of typhoid fever. The typhoid fever is usually observed throughout the year.

Age group: - mainly affect children and young adults

Gender: - more common in a male. As female are chronic carriers.

Socioeconomic factor: - Typhoid fever is a disease of poverty and associated with inadequate sanitation facilities and unsafe water supplies.

MODE OF TRANSMISSION

Typhoid fever is transmitted by the fecal-oral route, via contaminated food and water. Occasionally health care workers can acquire the disease from infected patients.

AETIOPATHOLOGY

I have lots of information regarding this section but as our motto is to explain in easy understand so I will briefly explain how bacteria enter in our bloodstream and produce typhoid fever as below,

S. Typhi is ingested with food and water (both contaminated).

Passes through the stomach and invade gut epithelium

In the small intestine invade and translocate to an intestinal lymphoid follicle

Some pass on to reticuloendothelial cells of liver and spleen

In the liver and spleen, they multiply

After 7 to 14 days of incubation clinical conditions such as fever appear

CLINICAL FEATURES

Prolonged fever: - initially low grade, rises progressively, and by the second week is often high and sustained. Continues fever rising in step-ladder fashion is observed

Fever including chills, headache, anorexia, cough, weakness, sore throat, dizziness, muscle pain and abdominal pain.

There are some physical sing present in typhoid fever such as coated tongue, tender abdomen, hepatomegaly and/or splenomegaly may be found.

In some patient at the end of 1^st week small maculopapular, blanching and erythematous rush typically on trunk and chest may be seen.

Constipation may present in some patient

DIAGNOSIS

Typhoid should be considered in any patient with prolonged unexplained fever with an appearance of a rose spot.

Complete blood count

Widal test is the best serological test to diagnose typhoid fever

COMPLICATION

The commonest complication is as follow

Intestinal perforation

Gastrointestinal hemorrhage

Typhoid encephalopathy

PROGNOSIS

When untreated the fever persists for 2 weeks or more and defervescence occurs slowly over the following 2 to 3 weeks. Death occurs in between 10% to 30% of an untreated patient following complication.

PREVENTION

We can prevent typhoid fever by improving sanitation, ensuring the safety of food and water supplies, identification and treatment of chronic carries of s.typhi, and use of typhoid vaccines to reduce the susceptibility of the host to infection.

Vaccination is recommended for use in travelers to endemic areas, for household contact of typhoid carries, and laboratory workers.

There are two type of vaccine available for typhoid fever

1 Parenteral Vi polysaccharide vaccine.

2 Oral Vaccine ( S. Typhi strain Ty21a is live attenuated oral vaccine)

TREAMENT

General Management

Supportive measures such as adequate rest, tepid bath and sponging, appropriate nutrition and diet, all are important in the management of typhoid fever.

Anti-microbial therapy

There are many medicines to treat typhoid fever but without consultation with your family physician, you cannot use any antibiotics. If you have high-grade fever since 7 to 10 days without any relief in symptoms please consult your family physician for proper treatment

Dr. Amin I Bayad

(BHMS)

What are the main causes of kidney stones?

noreply@blogger.com (Dr. Amin's Blog) — Thu, 02 Aug 2018 15:58:00 +0000

KIDNEY STONE

Definition: - Kidney stone is also known as urolithiasis. When a solid piece of material is conjugated in one or both of your kidney because of the high level of the certain mineral are in urine and that conjugated piece is called kidney stone.

Kidney stone is varying in size. Small size stone may pass without any medication and without any causing sing and symptoms. When stones size is more than 5mm are difficult to pass and can causes severe pain and block ureter. Stone are form in kidney when minerals are high in concentration.

Pathophysiology (How kidney stone form?)

Hypocitraturia: - The meaning of hypocitraturia is citrate excretion less than 320 mg/day in urine Hypocitraturia can causes formation of kidney stone because role of citrate is to reduce super saturation of calcium salt and inhibits crystal growth (stone).

Inhibitors of stone formation: - Normal urine contain chelating agent such as citrate, calgronal, tamm-harshfall protein, uroprotin, nephrocalcium, prothrombin peptide and bikuni. All of the above are chelating agent (inhibits the formation of kidney stone) If this all chelating agent are less in concentration than there is increase the chance of formation of kidney stone.

Sufficient intake of citrate and magnesium inhibits the formation of kidney stone.

Type of kidney stone

On the basis of type of kidney stone we can determine the cause and its help to prevent further formation of kidney stone.

Calcium stone: - This is the most common type of stone in the form of calcium oxalate.Oxalate is natural substance found in foods such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, and chocolate this all are have high concentration of oxalate. And also made by our liver daily. Oxalate may occur in form of phosphate. And this calcium phosphate devolve by metabolic disorder.

Struvite stone: - Stone which form by infection is called struvite stone. Infection such as UTI. This type of stone can grow quick and larger than other stone.

Uric acid stone: - Uric acid stone are mainly form in those people who don’t drink enough Fluid or who lose too much fluid are more prone to develop uric acid stone. Person on high protein diet and have disorder of gout are also more prone to develop uric acid stone

Cysteine stone: - Kidney that excrete too much of amino acid can form this type of kidney Stone. This type of stone can also see in hereditary disorder.

Risk Factor

Family history/ Personal history: - If someone has kidney stone in your family than you are more prone to develop kidney stone. If you have history of kidney stone than there is increase chance of reoccurrence

Diet: - Person who takes high protein diet, sodium, and sugar in food is higher risk to develop kidney stone. Too much salt in diet can increase amount of calcium.

Dehydration: - Person who not drinking enough water lead to formation of kidney stone. Person who live in warm climate and who sweat a lot that all are high risk of developing kidney stone.

Digestive Disease: - Irritable bowel disease, chronic diarrhoea both this disease can alter the digestive system and can cause increase loss of fluids and increase absorption of calcium so that lead to increase concentration of calcium in blood stream and form kidney stone.

Obese: - person who high BMI, larger Waist size are higher risk of kidney stone.

Surgery: - Gastric bypass surgery are one of factor to developing kidney stone.

Symptoms

Small size of stone may pass without causing any symptoms but if the size of stone is larger (more than 5mm) can produce symptoms which are as below.

Severe pain at side of abdomen and back
Pain is radiate to lower abdomen
Kidney stone pain is wave in nature (come and go)
Urine burning
Pain during urination
Colour of urine- Red, pink, browen
Smell of urine- foul
Nausea and vomiting
Urge of urine increase but when urinate urine come with drop by drop
Fever and chill if there is infection present(UTI)

Diagnosis

Blood

Urine routine, micro, culture

X-Ray

USG

CT-Scan

Prevention

There are some tips to prevent developing of kidney stone.

Drink plenty of water: - people who have history of stone are recommending drinking plenty of water. If you urine colour is dark yellow than there is sing of you are tacking less water than you need. When we take plenty of water colour of urine is light yellow and clear.

Foods: - Avoid Oxalate rich food such as rhubarb, beats, okra, spinach, sweet potatoes, nuts, tea, chocolates, black paper etc.

Low slat diet

Avoid calcium supplements

Take leman water daily, you can also take coconut water.

Treatment

If you have kidney stone less than 5mm than there is no need of medication only plenty of water, leman water, is enough to pass kidney stone. But size of stone is more than 5mm than you need medication so please consult your physician as soon as possible. If you want online consultation contact me.

Homeopathic treatment for kidney stone

There is wonderful remedy in homeopathy which not only treat but prevention of further developing of kidney stone. I have my own preparation for kidney stone which gives wonderful result in some case its take less than 24 hour to remove stone from kidney. If you want some preparation contact me through email.

Dr. Amin I Bayad

(BHMS)

Why do you get acne on your face?

noreply@blogger.com (Dr. Amin's Blog) — Fri, 27 Jul 2018 15:02:00 +0000

WHY DO YOU GET ACNE ON YOUR FACE?

Hi myself Dr. Amin Bayad. I write health and fitness-related article in a simple and easy way to understand. So without any waste of time, today topic is the most common problem in a teenager is that acne. Here is the answer to the question of why do you get acne on your face?

Definition: - Acne is a disease of hair follicle which is inflamed and painful mainly found on face, chest and back.

It is most common disease of teenager during puberty because sebaceous gland is more active during puberty. You can say that when hormonal changes occur in our body

Types of acne: - Whiteheads, Blackheads, Pimples, Cyst and Nodule

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

There are lots of glands are present in our body. In which sebaceous gland are present in face. Sebaceous glands of face produce liquid called sebum. Sebum is vehicle for the dead skin through follicle to the surface of skin

If there is any blockage in hair follicle than skin cell, sebum and hair can clump together in to pug and this pug get inflamed with bacteria and pimple start to develop.

CAUSE/FACTOR

There are many factors that cause acne some are listed below.

1. FOOD: - Food is one of the most common factors to develop acne. Such as an oily, spicy food(bread, chips etc.) and junk food are one of the factor for developing acne

Recent studied show that high-carbohydrate, milk, pure chocolate are aggravates acne.

2. STRESS: - Stress is direct or indirect cause acne

3. Hereditary: - If your parent was suffered from acne in sever form than your acne are more difficult to control.

4. Pressure: - Pressure from chin, strep, collar, helmet can aggravates acne

5. Drug: - Due to some medication acne are difficult to cure , such drug as iodise, bromides, and such type of steroids

6. Cosmetic: - Such cosmetics who has list water base can aggravates acne

7. Hormones: - During puberty hormone is increase. Androgen is one of the most common hormone that has directly effect on acne. Androgen is increase in boy and girls during puberty

Due to high concentration of androgen the sebaceous glands enlarge and can easily infected and produce pimple. Low amount of androgen can also aggravates acne

SING AND SYMPTOMS

· LARGE PAINFUL LUMP WHICH IS FILLED WITH PUS AS SEEN IN IMAGE

· MAY PRODUCE FEVER IN SOME CASE.

TREATMENT

There are lots of products available for treatment of acne person use according to their skin type but they can reappear any time. So I give you some advice to control it by slightly alter your lifestyle.

1. Never ever pick or squeeze pimple

2. 8 hours sound sleep

3. Plenty of water

4. 3 healthy meal( please avoid oily and spicy food)

5. Cleaning skin

Washing once or twice a day with cleanser keeps skin clean

Mild scrub: - Can be used with gentle massage. Most of the scrubs contain salicylic acid. Salicylic acid is peeling agent so they help to remove outer layer of skin, so they open skin pores.

6. Antibiotics cleanser: - antibiotics cleanser is mainly form of gel, lotion, or cream.

Gel applied over affected part and kills the surface bacteria.

Warning : - Anti bacterial cleanser contain benzoyl peroxide can cause red scaly skin and irritation in some person so use with advice given by physician

So this is the answer for why do you get acne on your face? If you like my work please follow me and let me know in the comment. If you want online consultation for any disease gives comment on this page and I will respond you. Bye bye.

What are the health benefits of drinking warm water?

noreply@blogger.com (Dr. Amin's Blog) — Sun, 22 Jul 2018 08:09:00 +0000

What are the health benefits of drinking warm water?

Hello friends, in this blog we discuss about the health benefit of drinking warm water especially in morning. As traditional way all over the world our morning is start with fresh hot coffee or tea according to region. Considering water our mind is set that we consume water as cold. Besides this you also here about consuming warm water in the morning have many more health benefits and according to Ayurveda warm water itself is medicine for many diseases. Regular intakes of warm water have benefits of increase immunity, weight loss; improve digestion, any many more we discuss in this blog.

Most of the physicians recommend warm water in morning with empty stomach that has lots of benefits to our body. Without any waste of time we discuss about health benefits of drinking warm water as below.

Health benefits

1. Improve digestion: - when we consume warm water on daily basis that’s leads to sooth and activate our digestive tract. Water moves through whole digestive tract and make whole tract hydrate so because of hydrate intestine able to eliminate the waste product from body in short its help to detoxification in our body.

If person has chronic constipation warm water will help a lots to reduce strength to the intestine for defecation and also improve peristaltic movement.

2. Weight loss: - Warm water help in weight loss itself is big topic we will discuss in separate blog in future.

3. Detoxification: - detoxification means the processes of removing toxins substance from body. some research have proven that consuming warm water can increase the temperature of body and that’s leads to sweating so because of sweating toxin substance remove from skins pore. So that’s why warm water help in body detoxification.

4. Circulation: - warm water increase the body temperature that’s leads to expand blood vessels and improved circulation. Some research say that warm water can reduce a pain in some level because of increase circulation due to expand of blood vessels blood flow increase to particular pain area and increase of blood flow leads to muscle relax and decreasing pain.

5. Stress: - A warm water may help to fight with stress. Studies also find that hot liquid such as tea and coffee can lower the stress and reduce feeling of anxiety. There is some argue are going on that hot liquid reduce stress because of caffeine but warmth also played role in improved mood.

6. Fights colds: - when we have fever with shiver(shake slightly and uncontrollably as a result of being cold) physician suggest a warm water. Warm water heat our body and increase the temperature so that we can fight with shivering.

7. Skin: - Acne is problem for female as well as male because of selfie ( just kidding )

Warm water can help body hydrate and warm because of this it’s improved circulation and give you fair skin. Warm water deep cleanses your body and eliminates the root cause of infection (acne).

8. Congestion: - consuming warm water during nasal congestion can relive the accumulation of cough in throat and relive symptoms of congestion. Warm water dissolve the thick cough and eliminate them easily from your respiratory tract so that you can relief from sore throat.

9. Menstrual pain: - warm water has calming and soothing effect on abdominal muscle which can cure the crams and spasm and relive the pain during menstrual.

10. Hair: - Yes warm water also good for healthy and shiny hair. Warm water energizes and activates the nerve ending of hair. Warm water also promotes regular activity of hair roots and that’s why warm water accelerates the hair growth. Warm water keeps your scalp hydrate and prevents hair dandruff.

So this are benefits we can get from warm water on daily routine basis. If you like my work please follow for more health fitness related topic. Any suggestion please let me know in the comment.

DR. AMIN I BAYAD

(BHMS)

What is the early sing and symptoms of breast cancer?

noreply@blogger.com (Dr. Amin's Blog) — Thu, 19 Jul 2018 11:52:00 +0000

What is the early sing and symptoms of BREAST CANCER?

Definition:- When cells of the breast begin to grow out of control, these cells usually form a tumor that can often be seen on an x-ray or felt a lump. The tumor is malignant if the cell can spread into surrounding tissue or spread to the distal organ of the body.

First you should know the anatomy of the breast as seen on the image below.

As you know our motto of this blog is to understand in easy way so I don’t make this blog boring as other have lots of information and lots of pages, charts etc. etc. about breast cancer. I make it in simple way to understand.

In India we have now increasing numbers of patient of breast cancer day by day especially in younger age group. The reason behind this increasing breast cancer patient is lack of awareness. In rural area there is more number of case of breast cancer than urban because of lack of information regarding the cancer. As you know in rural area patient come when there is any symptoms they find or any abnormal changes occur in breast than they consult the physician (stage 2 or 3)

So lack of awareness of breast cancer that’s leads to increase number of breast cancer in young women. In this blog you can help to other women to aware about breast cancer and how to self-examination of breast or to detect about any abnormalities found in breast

What are the risk Factor for breast cancer ?

Age: - The risk for breast cancer is increase with age. Most breast cancer are diagnose after 50 years of age

Genetics: - women who have inherited changes are more likely to develop breast cancer and ovarian cancer.

Early menstrual period: - women who start their period before the age of 12 are exposed to hormone longer, raising the risk of breast cancer in small amount.

Late or no pregnancy: - having the 1^st pregnancy after the age of 30 and never having full term pregnancy have more chance to devolve breast cancer.

Starting menopause after age 55: - Like starting menses early, being exposed to oestrogen hormone for longer time in life also raises the risk of breast cancer.

Not being physically active: - women are not physically active have higher risk of breast cancer.

Being overweight: - older women who are higher weight or obese are more risk devolving breast cancer than a normal weight.

Tacking contraceptive pills: - certain forms of contraceptive pills have been found to raise breast cancer risk.

Family history of breast cancer: - the risk of breast cancer is higher if her mother sister or daughter has history of breast cancer.

Drinking alcohol: - studies show that the women’s breast cancer are increase if she take more alcohol regularly.

Now we discuss about how to self examine or to detect any abnormalities in breast

There are five step

Step 1: - Begin by looking at your breast in mirror with your shoulders up straights and your arm on your hips.

Now look closely for breast that is the usual size shape and colour. Breast is evenly shape without any distortion or swelling.

If you see any of the following changes consult your physician

1. Dimpling, puckering, or bulging of skin

2. A nipple that has change position or inverted nipple

3. Redness, soreness, rash and swelling

Step 2: - Now raise your arm and look for the shame changes

Step 3: - While you’re at mirror, look for any sing of fluid coming out of nipple.

Step 4: - Next, feel your breast while lying down, using your right hand to feel your left breast and than feel your right breast with help of left hand. Use firm, smooth touch with the 1^st few fingers pads of your hands, keeping fingers flat and together. Use circular motion, about the size of quarter.

Follow the pattern to cover the whole breast. You can begging with nipple moving the larger and larger until you reach outer border of breast. Find any lump or swelling in breast with hand pressure according to tissue.

Step 5: - Finally, feel your breasts while you are standing or sitting. Many women find that the easiest way to feel their breasts is when their skin is wet and slippery, so they like to do this step in the shower. Cover your entire breast, using the same hand movements described in step 4.

If you find any abnormalities than consult your physician. Further investigation and treatment are according to stage of cancer. if you have any question do let me know in the comment and please follow my blog for health related topic in easy and simple way to understand.

Dr. Amin I Bayad

(BHMS)

MEASLES : CAUSES, SYMPTOMS AND TREATMENT

noreply@blogger.com (Dr. Amin's Blog) — Thu, 12 Jul 2018 15:24:00 +0000

MEASLES

DEFINATION: - Measles is highly contagious acute respiratory viral disease with a characteristic clinical picture, rash and a pathognomonic enanthem KOPLIK’S SPOT

CAUSES:-

Measles is a highly contagious illness caused by a virus that replicates in the nose and throat of an infected child or adult. Then, when someone with measles coughs, sneezes or talks, infected droplets spray into the air, where other people can inhale them.

The infected droplets may also land on a surface, where they remain active and contagious for several hours. You can contract the virus by putting your fingers in your mouth or nose or rubbing your eyes after touching the infected surface.

SYMPTOMS:-

The sing and symptoms of measles are appear around 10 to 14 days after exposure to measles virus

· Fever

· Dry cough

· Runny nose

· Sore throat

· Inflamed eyes (conjunctivitis)

· Tiny white spots with bluish-white centers on a red background found inside the mouth on the inner lining of the cheek — also called Koplik's spots( as seen in picture)

· A skin rash made up of large, flat blotches that often flow into one another

RISK FACTOR INCLUDE:-

UNVACCINATED: - If you haven’t received vaccines than you’re much more like to develop a disease.

Traveling to internationally: - In developing country measles is common so if you travel to developing country than there is higher chance to catching the disease.

Vitamin A deficiency: - you are more likely to have more severed sing and symptoms if you don’t have enough vitamin A in your diet.

COMPLICATION:-

Ear Infection: - most common infection of measles is ear infection

Inflammation: - Measles may leads to inflammation of voice box(larynx)

Pneumonia: - Is common complication of measles that is some time fatal

Encephalitis: - encephalitis may occur right after measles. In about 1 into 1000 people may develop inflammation of brain.

Pregnancy problem: - If you're pregnant, you need to take special care to avoid measles because the disease can cause preterm labor, low birth weight and maternal death.

PREVENTION: -

In 2011, 6.7 million did not receive measles vaccine in India. This could be the cause of measles outbreaks that leads to registered 29,339 measles case in India. But measles not restricted to children, adult too can develop measles.

VACCINATION:- Routine measles vaccination for children, combined mass immunisation campaigns in country with low routine coverage, are key public strategy to reduce global measles death.

MR Vaccination program by INDIA

India, along with ten other WHO South East Asia Region member countries, have resolved to eliminate measles and control rubella/congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) by 2020. In this direction, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare has initiated measles-rubella (MR) vaccination campaign in the age group of 9 months to less than 15 years in a phased manner across the nation. The campaign aims to cover approximately 41 crore children.

The Measles-Rubella campaign is a part of global efforts to reduce illness and deaths due to measles and rubella/CRS in the country. Measles immunization directly contributes to the reduction of under-five child mortality, and in combination with rubella vaccine, it will control rubella and prevent CRS.

All children from 9 months to less than 15 years of age will be given a single shot of Measles-Rubella (MR) vaccination during the campaign. Following the campaign, MR vaccine will become a part of routine immunization and will replace measles vaccine, currently given at 9-12 months and 16-24 months of age of child.

For those children who have already received such vaccination, the campaign dose would provide additional boosting to them.

DR. AMIN I BAYAD

(BHMS)

The cause and treatment of Fever

noreply@blogger.com (Dr. Amin's Blog) — Sat, 07 Jul 2018 07:05:00 +0000

The Cause

In previous blog we discussed about FEVEF and how to detect and there symptoms in detail if you missed the blog here is link https://draminanjar.blogspot.com/2018/07/fever-simple-understanding.html

So today topic is cause

Cause of fever is very big topic that if we discuss the one cause it can take two to three blogs to full discus about it so in this blog I take some of important causes in short and simplest way to understand

Fever can be caused by a number of factors:

· an infection, such as throat infection, flu, chickenpox , or pneumonia

· rheumatoid arthritis

· some medications

· overexposure of skin to sunlight, or sunburn

· heat stroke, resulting either by exposure to high temperatures or prolonged strenuous exercise

· dehydration

· silicosis, a type of lung disease caused by long-term exposure to silica dust

· amphetamine abuse

· alcohol withdrawal

so this a cause of fever in this most common type of infection is bacterial infecrion and virus infaction. As for example viral flu cold cough ……

the

FEVER A SIMPLE UNDERSTANDING

noreply@blogger.com (Dr. Amin's Blog) — Tue, 03 Jul 2018 06:29:00 +0000

FEVER

Definition:- Although a fever could be considered any body temperature above the normal 98.6 F (37 C), medically, a person is not considered to have a significant fever until the temperature is above 100.4 F (38.0 C). Most fever is beneficial, causes no problems, and helps the body fight off infections.

fever

So when the body temperature increase in body that’s the sing of something wrong is happening in our body.

You can say that fever is result of immune response to foreign invader I;e bacteria, viruses, fungi, drugs and toxins.

What are the sing and symotoms of fever ?

A fever can cause a person to feel very uncomfortable. Signs and symptoms of a fever include the following:

Temperature greater than 100.4 F (38 C) in adults and children
Shivering, shaking, and chills
Aching muscles and joints or other body aches
Headache
Intermittent sweats
Rapid heart rate
Skin flushing or hot skin
Feeling faint, dizzy, or lightheaded
Eye pain or sore eyes
weakness
Loss of appetite
With very high temperatures (>104 F/40 C), convulsions, hallucination, or confusion is possible. Always seek medical attention for a high fever or if these symptoms occur

How to take temperature ?

Digital thermometers can be used to measure rectal, oral, or axillary (under the armpit) temperatures.

So this is small and simple understanding of fever in next blog you can see Couse and how to treat fever?

Dr. Amin I Bayad

(BHMS)

SUGAR : A SWEET POISON ?

noreply@blogger.com (Dr. Amin's Blog) — Wed, 27 Jun 2018 14:41:00 +0000

Sugar: A sweet poison ?

Human beings are naturally attracted to sweet things i.e, your favorite cake, chocolate, fruit juice or any sweet substance that catches your fancy. As you already know that too much sugar is not good for your health..

Source of Sugar

Sugary drinks (fanta,coca cola), baked foods (cakes), dairy products (yoghurt, ice cream) are the main sources of sugar, even foods like bread, yam, rice, tomato sauce also have sugar in them making it very easy for have to have excess of sugar in our body.

So As short and sweet way how SUGAR can affect our body there are as below

1. Sugar affects your teeth; you probably thought your parents hated you when you were younger for telling you not to eat sweets, but they where right. Sweets, candy can rot your teeth this happens by bacteria eating remnant of sweet foods in your mouth thereby causing cavities and rots

2. Sugar affects your joints; if you have joint pain, here’s more reason to stop eating sweets, candy or sugary foods. Eating lots of sugar has been shown to worsen joint pain because of the inflammation they cause in the body, studies has also shown that sugar consumption can increase risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis.

3. Sugar affects your skin; this is another side effect of inflammation, it makes your skin age faster. Sugar attaches to proteins in your bloodstream and creates harmful molecules called “AGES” or advanced glycation end products. These molecules do exactly what they sound like they age the skin by damaging collagen and elastin fibres in your skin. Protein fibres that keep your skin firm and youthful. The result of this damage is wrinkles and saggy skin.

4. Sugar affects your liver; an abundance of sugar may cause the liver to become resistant to insulin an important hormone that regulates blood sugar in the blood stream. This means your body won’t be able to control sugar level leading to diabetes.

5. Sugar affects the heart; when you eat excess sugar the body tries regulating it by secreting insulin. Extra insulin in the blood stream can affect your arteries which is part of the circulatory system. Sugar causes the walls if the arteries to grow faster and get very tense which can add stress to the heart and damage it over time, this can lead to heart diseases, heart attacks ,strokes. Research also shows that eating less sugar can help lower blood pressure.

6. Sugar affects your kidney; if you have diabetes too much sugar can lead to kidney damage. The kidneys play an important role in filtering your blood sugar. Once blood sugar level reaches a certain amount, the kidney starts to let excess sugar into your urine. If left uncontrolled diabetes can damage your kidney which prevent them from doing there job in filtering waste in the blood. This can lead to kidney failure.

7. Eating sugar leads to addiction; like many abusive drugs, sugar causes a release of dopamine in the reward centre of the brain. The problem with sugar and many junk food is that they can cause massive dopamine release much more than we were ever exposed to from food found in nature. For this reason, people with susceptibility to addiction can become highly addicted to sugar and other junk foods. The ” everything in moderation ” message may be a bad idea for people who are addicted to junk food, because the only thing that works for true addiction is abstinence.

The monsoon health tips

noreply@blogger.com (Dr. Amin's Blog) — Tue, 26 Jun 2018 14:07:00 +0000

hello
as you know in India monsoon will set there clouds all over the region so in rainy season as you know this is romantic season but beside that there is also a lots of decease are spread widely so there are some tips to stay healthy in India

The monsoon in India is a refreshing time, as rain brings welcome respite from the grueling heat. However, staying healthy requires particular care to be taken.

The rain and water lying around makes it easy for mosquitoes to breed and increases the risk of mosquito transmitted infections, such as malaria and dengue fever. Viral infections are also common. In addition, the high humidity can contribute to numerous skin diseases and fungal infections.

Chronic skin conditions such as eczema, acne and psoriasis tend to worsen during the monsoon season. The climate is also ideal for fungus to thrive.

Tips for Staying Healthy During the Monsoon in India

If you’re fond of street food, the rainy season isn’t the time to indulge. Pollution of water and raw vegetables is very common during the monsoon. You can easily fall ill from contaminants.
Apply a strong insect repellent to keep mosquitoes away and prevent getting bitten. It's also a good idea to take anti-malarial drugs during this time of year, as malaria is at its most prevalent.
Where possible, try to avoid walking through dirty water. Besides leptospirosis, it can lead to numerous fungal infections of the feet and nails.
Also avoid walking where water is lying on the road, as traffic will drive by and spray it all over you.
Dry your feet whenever they get wet. Don't continue to wear wet socks or wet shoes!
If you get drenched in the rain, add three caps of disinfectant Betadine to a bath to avoid skin problems.
Keep your skin clean by bathing twice a day. The humidity can cause a buildup of sweat and dirt, along with other toxins, on the surface of the skin.
Avoid colds and coughs by keeping your body warm and dry
Don’t enter air conditioned rooms with wet hair and damp clothes.
Avoid wearing tight clothing or clothing made out of synthetic fabric. Stick to pure cotton or linen.
Use anti-fungal talc to prevent accumulation of sweat and moisture in skin folds. If prone to fungal infections, use a medicated powder such as Mycoderm.
If you suffer from asthma or diabetes, avoid staying anywhere with damp walls. It promotes the growth of fungus and can be especially harmful.
Drink lots of warming herbal teas, especially those with antibacterial properties.
Take Vitamin C to boost your immune system and help fight off infections.
Children's skin is particularly vulnerable during the monsoon season. Impetigo is a contagious skin infection that causes red sores that can break open, ooze fluid, and develop a crust. The sores usually appear around the mount and nose. Scabies, from mites, is also common during the monsoon and produces itchy skin. It's important to visit a dermatologist to get these conditions treated before they spread.

Dr. Amin I Bayad
(BHMS)

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