Hispanic Nashville Notebook

Spoiled

2009-07-10T22:19:00.000-05:00

See Cartoons by Cartoon by Pat Bagley - Courtesy of Politicalcartoons.com - Email this Cartoon

Benefits

2009-07-09T22:15:00.004-05:00

See Cartoons by Cartoon by Brian Fairrington - Courtesy of Politicalcartoons.com - Email this Cartoon

75 percent of Tennessee Hispanics are U.S. citizens or legal residents

2009-07-09T07:01:00.005-05:00

Statistics indicate that 75% of the Hispanic population of Tennessee is either a U.S. citizen or a legal resident.

Of all of the Hispanics in Tennessee, 46% are native-born U.S. citizens. That puts the foreign-born population of Hispanics in Tennessee at 54% of the total (100%-46% native-born). Among foreign-born Hispanics, about 53% have been naturalized as full-fledged U.S. citizens or are otherwise legal residents (having a valid visa but not yet citizenship).

46% native-born U.S. citizens
plus
29% legal residents or naturalized U.S. citizens (53% of 54%)
equals
75% of Tennessee Hispanics are U.S. citizens or legal residents

Illustration by HispanicNashville.com

Salvador Guzman buys second AM radio station

2009-07-08T05:51:00.005-05:00

"Mexican immigrants are used to working hard."

Salvador Guzman and his brother are acquiring WPFD-AM Fairview at a selling price of $100,000 plus "an additional amount at closing for seller’s inventory," according to RBR.com. Guzman already owns Nashville's Spanish-language radio station WHEW-AM, according to the report.

Guzman also owns two stores and six local restaurants in the Nashville area, according to a March report in the Tennessean. In a 2007 interview with CNN/Money/Fortune (with photo), Guzman describes his entry into the restaurant business and concludes, "Mexican immigrants are used to working hard."

Guzman has hosted fundraisers for the Republican National Hispanic Assembly of Tennessee (TNRNHA) and for Howard Gentry's mayoral campaign.

In 2006, Guzman was elected to the board of the U.S. Hispanic Chamber of Commerce, a national organization of 150 local Hispanic chambers.

Photo by Seven Morris. Licensed under Creative Commons.

Cantina Laredo gourmet Mexican restaurant opens first Tennessee location to good reviews

2009-07-07T05:42:00.010-05:00

Nashville Scene: "Cantina Laredo is to Mexican as P.F. Chang's is to Chinese"
"Darn good ... pricey"

Gourmet Mexican restaurant chain Cantina Laredo opened its doors on the ground floor of the ICON in the Gulch in April. Celebrating the grand opening of CL's first Tennessee location were Mayor Karl Dean and several Metro Council members, including Sandra Moore, Walter Hunt and Erica Gilmore, according to a press release.

The reviews on Yelp are 4.5 stars out of 5, and 85% of the voters on UrbanSpoon like it. The Nashville Scene thought the food was "darn good" and "pricey" in its initial review, following up with high praise for the service, salads and desserts in its full-length review, calling Cantina Laredo the P.F. Chang's of Mexican food.

Hours are Sunday through Thursday from 11 a.m. to 10 p.m., and Friday and Saturday from 11 a.m. to 11 p.m. In addition to a variety of authentic Mexican dishes, other offerings include a Sunday brunch with complimentary Bloody Marys and Mimosas, preparation of fresh guacamole at the customer’s table, and catering services for events such as holiday parties and business meetings. Entrées are priced between $14 and $26. The restaurant is located at 592 12th Avenue South, (615) 259-9282.

The Scene recommends calling ahead of time.

The restaurant's Nashville competition includes La Paz in Green Hills, and Rosario's in Edgehill Village, as pointed out by William Williams in his City Paper review.

Dana Grizzél of TheExaminer.com has a glowing review here, and GimmeYummy has an extensive review - with pictures - here.

Feel Good Fourth of July: The American Dream Lives On

2009-07-04T05:37:00.001-05:00

Happy Independence Day!

Vandy prof looking for families to help with grad course on English language learning

2009-06-29T11:58:00.004-05:00

from Rubén E. De Peña, Community Outreach Manager, Non-English Language Background Populations, Metropolitan Nashville Public Schools:

During the month of July, Dr. Brad L. Teague, from the Department of Teaching and Learning of Vanderbilt University, will be teaching a graduate-level course focused on English language learners at Vanderbilt University, and he is looking for 8-10 local Hispanic families that might be willing to spend some time with his students while the course is in session. The students (all of whom are certified teachers in a variety of subject areas) would be willing to tutor the Hispanic children and/or help the families (including adults) improve their English. Also, if there are other ways in which they could help, they would be glad to do so. In exchange, Dr. Teague would like for his students to learn more about Hispanic cultures, get a first-hand glimpse into the daily lives of immigrant families, and interact one-on-one with school-age children and their parents. The ultimate goal of the project is for future teachers of ELLs to learn more about the lives, interests, and backgrounds of local immigrant children so that they can use this information to enhance their instruction.

The families will be asked to spend at least three (3) hours per week with 1-2 students from July 6-July 31 and, ideally, they will include them in a number of family activities and/or community events. Dr. Teague’s students will talk with them, participate in activities with them, and provide them help with academic tasks. The specific meeting times and places are flexible, and his students will have transportation. Needless to say, the privacy and personal wishes of the families will be respected at all times.

If you know of any families that might be willing to participate, please contact Dr. Teague as soon as possible at brad.l.teague@vanderbilt.edu or 336-225-3233 (cell). He would be happy to speak with either you or individual family members to answer any questions or concerns (in Spanish or English, as desired). Given that the course starts next week, he is anxious to work out the details of the project pronto!

Please spread the word. This is an excellent opportunity for the Hispanic families to interact with these Vanderbilt University graduate students. Once again, the training starts Monday, July 6 until Friday, July 31. To register, please contact Dr. Teague at brad.l.teague@vanderbilt.edu or 336-225-3233 (cell).

Tim Chavez succumbs to cancer at 50

2009-06-20T16:12:00.004-05:00

"God has allowed me to live so much longer than I deserved. Now I am ready to see Him, if He so judges that I can."

Former Tennessean columnist Tim Chavez died this past Thursday at the age of 50.

Funeral and donation details can be found at the Nashville City Paper and the Tennessean.

High school friend looks back

One of Tim's high school friends, Marisa Treviño of Latina Lista, posted a remembrance called Remembering my friend Tim Chavez. This is an excerpt:

I knew Tim when he was a goofy high school student with a quick wit and a sense of humor that made it hard to stay offended by his adolescent jokes.
...
For Tim and I, writing was the lifeline we shared to make sense of people, who as Tim liked to describe, through the "poverty of their experiences" couldn't see the harm their rhetoric and actions had on a community that struggled to live equally.

Though there were many sides of Tim, the Tim I will always remember is the goofy, joking high schooler who blossomed into a brave defender of people's rights.

Read Treviño's entire post here.

Tim on HispanicNashville.com

Chavez first appeared in the Hispanic Nashville Notebook for his 2004 column describing the support for Hispanic Achievers in Williamson County.

Chavez's local fame/infamy in Nashville was highlighted by this entry in the 2006 edition of the contest You Are So Nashville If...

You don’t mind the immigrants, but wish you could deport Tim Chavez.

I interacted with Chavez for the first time in the wake of the article in Liz Garrigan's Nashville Scene piece describing Chavez's termination at the Tennessean following his initial leukemia-induced medical leave. At the time, Chavez said his greatest regret was not having a farewell column to thank his readers:

“I’m grateful to my friends and readers who have told me they would pray for me,” he says. “And now I’m sort of powerless to tell them how much.”

I got Tim's number from Garrigan and offered to reprint his writings at HispanicNashville.com if he was interested. That led to two columns: one about the Our Lady of Guadalupe church in Nashville being a symbol of the importance of welcoming immigrants, which drew on his parents' roots in Kansas; and one about the same church raising close to $1 million toward retiring the debt of its new building. I also asked him for his opinion on the 2008 presidential candidates.

Ultimately, I helped Chavez set up Political Salsa, which he launched in May 2008. Anyone who followed his columns at the Tennessean but didn't know that he was still writing afterwards may be surprised at how prolific he was at that site.

Contemplating a farewell

In February of this year, Chavez was hired as a columnist at the Williamson Herald. At the same time, he described a "great risk" of imminent death due to recent developments. He also said that if he had been able to write a farewell to his readers at the Tennessean before his departure in 2007, this post on Political Salsa would have been it. Here is an excerpt:

I no longer fear death. And I need no one to fix this situation for me. It is mine.

If I do live, that is fine. If I die soon, however, I have no regrets. God has blessed me so much that I long to see his face and that of my mother. The sooner, the better. I have found a close friend to be executor of my estate and make sure my fortune goes to the children of Tennessee in their public education.

I just want my former readers to know now that I survived, marvelously so, and that God is so compassionate. That is reason for them to have hope now in their lives and in the cancers they face and other challenges such as the economy.

Don't feel one bit sorry for me. God has allowed me to live so much longer than I deserved. Now I am ready to see Him, if He so judges that I can. May all praise be to the Lord. His mercy endures forever. Let the House of Israel say, His mercy endures forever.

Feel Good Friday: Warmth (propane commercials from Chile)

2009-06-19T00:07:00.004-05:00

Feel Good Friday: "See"

2009-06-12T07:14:00.003-05:00

"See" is a promotional video I made for this site in August 2008. It looks like I didn't post it here at the time, but Aunt B. and Mack provided the sincerest form of flattery.

Detention of children at CCA facility is focus of Least of These documentary and World Refugee Day protest; company initially said no to keeping kids

2009-06-09T05:20:00.016-05:00

Movie and protest bring Hutto to forefront this month
CCA: "We are not in the business of making moral decisions on U.S. public policy"
"We said no initially"

There's a new movie out - and also a protest later this month - about the federal government's detention of children at the T. Don Hutto Residential Center ("Hutto"), which is operated by Nashville-based Corrections Corporation of America ("CCA").

The movie is called The Least of These and will be screened at the Capitol in Washington D.C. tomorrow. [Update 6/10/2009: The Least of These can be previewed on YouTube, viewed in full for free at SnagFilms, and is also available on DVD. Details at www.theleastofthese-film.com]

The protest is scheduled for June 20, the third consecutive World Refugee Day on which a protest will be held at Hutto.

Overview of child detention controversy and Hutto facility

The complaints against Hutto center around these two issues: (1) whether the federal government (and its contractors like CCA) should be detaining children at all, and (2) if so, under what conditions should children be detained.

In regard to the first issue - whether children should be detained at all - everyone agrees on one point: families should not be separated. The question is how to keep track of them once a parent has been apprehended by immigration authorities. The federal government argues that keeping track of families requires detention of parents along with their children. Opponents argue that families can be successfully monitored through methods other than detention.

In regard to the second issue - if children are to be detained, under what conditions - was the subject of a federal lawsuit brought by the ACLU in 2006, which resulted in a settlement. After the judge ruled that ACLU was highly likely to succeed, the federal government agreed to specific changes, and the Hutto facility was subjected to monitoring by a court magistrate through 2009. No violations of that settlement have been reported.

Opponents of child detention in general have targeted at least three entities:

the federal government;
Williamson County, Texas, where Hutto is located; and
Corrections Corporation of America, based in Nashville, which operates Hutto.

The decision about whether to detain children, or participate in their detention, is made by all three: Uncle Sam, Williamson County commissioners and their constituents, and CCA and its constituents.

Because of CCA's role, it is one of the targets of the anti-Hutto protests. Prior to Hutto, however, CCA was seen as friendly to Hispanics and Latin Americans, who make up the majority of those held at Hutto. The company...

...boasts Donna Alvarado among its directors;
...has a history of contributions to the League of United Latin American Citizens;
...has been praised for its cooperation with the Mexican government to provide a Mexican GED program to prisoners from that country; and
...was even fined in February 2007 for hiring too many Hispanic employees.

Because of Hutto, however, LULAC is returning the CCA donations it has received.

Comments by Louise Grant of CCA

The Hispanic Nashville Notebook asked CCA how the company views the detention of children and families, or allegations of overincarceration - and whether the board or the company wrestles with the moral issues raised by opponents, or whether there is a limit to the kind of policies the company is willing to help implement. Here is the response of CCA VP of Marketing and Communications Louise Grant:

Our government customers don't ask us our opinions on the moral implications. ... They make public policy decisions. ... Once those decisions have been made, they decide "Is the public government sector going to manage these individuals, or is the private sector?" ... We are not in the business of making moral decisions on U.S. public policy. ... Where we can have an influence is in our own facilities.

When describing the moment when ICE approached CCA to turn Hutto into a family facility, Grant said that CCA initially turned the government down:

Grant: Specifically in regard to Hutto, I can say our customer - Immigration and Customs Enforcement, again, they have been our customer for 25 years, they trust us - they came to us and asked us to operate a family detention center. We said no initially.

Hispanic Nashville Notebook: Why was that?

Grant: We said we have not had that expertise before - you know, we've managed adults. We've had a few juvenile facilities, but we have not managed a family detention center. Obviously, there was only one at the time in the country, in Pennsylvania, and we said no. And ICE came back to us and said, we've made the public policy decision that we are going to do this, and we want to partner who we trust; you've been a good partner for 25 years; we know you have high standards, you have integrity and strong ethics, and we would like you to do this. And we knew it was going to be an evolutionary process, because it was new for ICE and it was new for us, but we said OK we will do this. And we knew that there would be scrutiny. There was obviously the concern about safety and security to say, how can we ensure the absolute safest, most humane environment for these individuals. And our staff, who already goes through very rigorous training, went through a great deal more specialized training, and all of our counselors. And it has been an evolutionary process.

I've been to that facility several times. The warden Evelyn Hernandez is a wonderful woman from Puerto Rico who has the greatest sensitivity, and her staff has the greatest sensitivity to the mothers and the children and the fathers. We do believe that keeping those children with their families is something we're proud of. Again, we've worked extremely hard not to get involved in the public policy decisions...

Hutto Timeline

July 2005
CCA issues press release announcing Hutto closure

December 2005
CCA announces agreement with ICE that will keep Hutto open

May 2006
Hutto re-opens as facility for families, including children; Tennessean reports that federal immigration policy of family detention helps company's bottom line

December 2006
Protest against housing children at Hutto
BBCmundo.com covers Hutto controversy

January 2007
Texas Civil Rights Project says Hutto children not getting schooling required by Texas state law
ICE releases residential standards, mentions Hutto

February 2007
First media tour of Hutto
Women's Commission for Refugee Women and Children issues a report condemning certain conditions at Hutto

February 2007 photos of HuttoMarch 2007
CCA makes statement to Congress about how good Hutto is
Women’s Commission for Refugee Women and Children makes statement to Congress about its concerns

April 2007
ICE describes good conditions at Hutto
Federal judge rules that ACLU is "highly likely to prevail" in its litigation alleging that ICE has abused its discretion because conditions of child detention at Hutto are not in compliance with federal law
Alibi.com interview with ACLU-TX legal director (H/T Aunt B)

May 2007
U.N. inspector Jorge Bustamante is turned away from scheduled inspection at Hutto
U.S. says Bustamante turned away because of pending litigation with ACLU
Bustamante issues statement
Bustamante's full report
Salon.com writes Hutto story called "Kiddie prisons"

June 2007
Houston Chronicle blog says Hutto will never be appropriate place for children
Amnesty International urges DHS not to detain children in advance of World Refugee Day rally at Hutto

August 2007
ICE settles with ACLU over conditions at Hutto
Text of the settlement agreement
CCA says that reforms were not the result of litigation - development process "still ongoing"

October 2007
Williamson County TX officials start planning termination of Hutto contract with CCA due to liability concerns

December 2007
Movie release: T. Don Hutto: America's Family Prison
Another Hutto protest

March 2008
New Yorker story: "Lost Children"
U.S. responds to U.N. report on Hutto:
ACLU says conditions at Hutto are "greatly improved"

April 2008
ICE says Hutto is a model; ACLU wants no more children in prison

June 2008
World Refugee Day vigil at Hutto ("to protest the use of Hutto, a former prison, to detain migrants and asylum seekers, including families with children")

Nashville Scene cover story on CCA and Hutto ("Locked and Loaded")

July 2008
Davidson County Chancellor Claudia Bonnyman rules CCA is subject to TN open records law

August 2008
CCA launches "CCA360" PR site (with a section on children at Hutto)
Matt Pulle at Nashville Scene blogs about CCA360; CCA VP of Marketing and Communications Louise Grant responds in comments and also publishes a reply post on CCA360

December 2008
Williamson County, TX votes 4-1 to renew Hutto contract
Dissenting Commissioner Birkman: "It's still a prison"
Commissioner Covey: "I haven't seen any of the things you [opponents] are talking about that endanger a child's life, because if there was, I'd be out of it"

January 2009
Austin Chronicle: "Lipstick on a Doberman"

February 2009
American Prospect: The Big Business of Family Detention
ImpactNews.com says no violations of the settlement agreement have been reported; runs down Williamson County's role

March 2009
The Economist blogs Hutto and Least of These documentary (H/T T. Don Hutto blog)
AP story on Least of These documentary
Austinist interview with Least of These Directors/Producers ("We chose not to interview CCA officials because we chose to focus the film narrowly on the issue of family detention and not on the failings of CCA...")

April 2009
Bill against family detention introduced in Texas legislature, names CCA
Houston's El Dia coverage on Hutto (H/T T. Don Hutto blog)
Business of Detention gets Webby nod (H/T T. Don Hutto blog)
Father John Rausch of Stanton, KY speaks out against child detention (H/T T. Don Hutto blog)

May 2009
Maryland immigration attorney on Least of These (condemning U.S. but not CCA)

June 2009
CCA donates to LULAC - which has had favorable opinions of CCA in the past - but LULAC is returning CCA donations now because of Hutto
June 20 vigil at Hutto for World Refugee Day

Thanks to Louise Grant of CCA for the interview.

St. Mark's Episcopal to raise money for ambulance in Ecuador via Carol Ponder concert June 20

2009-06-08T03:48:00.000-05:00

St. Mark’s Episcopal Church in Antioch (Cane Ridge?) is raising money for a fire department in Montecristi, Ecuador. A fundraiser at 7pm on June 20 will feature singer Carol Ponder, with donations being directed toward the purchase of an ambulance for Montecristi. St. Mark's has previously helped donate a fire truck - see the story and photos here.

From the concert press release:

Acclaimed ballad singer Carol Ponder will present her concert “Appalachian Roots” Saturday June 20 at St. Mark’s Episcopal Church at 7:00 PM. The concert is a fundraiser for St. Mark’s companion church Santiago Apostole in La Pila Ecuador and to help purchase an ambulance for the Montecristi, Ecuador Fire Department. St. Mark’s is located at 3100 Murfreesboro Road, Antioch, TN 37013. Ticket prices are $10.00 for adults and $5.00 for students.

Noted for her interpretation of a cappella Appalachian Mountain Ballads, Carol Ponder also brings her repertoire of traditional and contemporary folk music and stories to the stage. Accompanied by guitar, Autoharp and spoons, Carol performs material that ranges from the first songs to emigrate from the British Isles to new songs written in the old style as well as stories from the Southern Mountains and her own family.

Carol released her much admired first CD Pretty Bird: A Cappella Ballads in the Southern Mountain Tradition in 1998. She followed this with the release of Little Journeys: A cappella Ballads & Folk Songs in 2000. In November of 2004, Carol released her newest CD Goin’ Across the Mountain: Songs of War and Separation, a duet album with renowned finger style guitarist John Knowles.

Carol represented the State of Tennessee with a solo concert on the Millennium Stage at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in 2000. In 2002, Carol was a featured performer at the Ulster American Folk Park in Omagh, Northern Ireland. She is also the recipient of the 2002 Tennessee Arts Commission’s Ingram Fellowship for Excellence in Vocal Music.

Come see Carol Ponder for an evening of traditional and contemporary folk music at St. Mark’s Episcopal Church on Saturday June 20 at 7:00 PM.

Latin Dance Festival at Global Education Center this weekend

2009-06-05T06:10:00.004-05:00

The Global Education Center is hosting its Annual Latin Dance Festival this weekend, with some events at the Center itself at at 4822 Charlotte Ave., and a showcase Saturday night at the Cohn Adult Learning Center across the street. Multiple dance performances and workshops are available:

Annual Latin Dance Festival
June 5 - 7, 2009
Argentine Tango, Salsa, Afro-Cuban, Flamenco, Folkloric and Native American Dance

Cafe Latina
Friday, June 5, 2009
8:00 pm
at Global Education Center
A kick off for our annual Latin Dance Festival, the Latino Cafe is a great chance to meet the instructors who will be offering workshops throughout the weekend in Flamenco, Argentine Tango, Salsa, Salsa Rueda de Casino, Rhumba, Conga and Native American Dance.
$5 donation
Free for enrollees in our Summer Teacher Institute

Workshops
Saturday, June 6
Zumba - 9:30 a.m. Studio B
Argentine Tango I - 11 a.m. Studio A
Argentine Tango II - 1 p.m. Studio A
Afro-Cuban Dance - 1 p.m. Studio B
L. A. Salsa - 3 p.m. Studio B
Native American Dance - 3 p.m. Studio A

Latino Fire
An Evening of Dance & Music from The Americas
Saturday, June 6, 2009
8:00 pm
at Cohn Adult Learning Center (across from Global Education Center)
An exciting showcase featuring:
Elena Garcia with members of Iroko Afro-Cuban Dance Theatre of Miami
Rick & Lynda Wilson of Atlanta (Tango)
Chayito Champion & Friends (Flamenco)
Larry Yazzie
as well as local salseras Gaston Vidarte, Michael Worku and Olga
$15 adults at the door
$10 advance purchase, GEC members
$10 students & seniors
$5 children under 12
Free for enrollees in our Summer Teacher Institute

Workshops
Sunday, June 7
Argentine Tango III - 12 pm Studio A
Introduction to Flamenco - 2 pm Studio A*
Mexican Folkloric - 3 pm Studio A*
Cuban Salsa la Rueda de Casino - 4:30 pm Studio A
*Times of these two workshops are subject to change depending on instructors' travel schedules.

About the Global Education Center, from its web site:

GLOBAL EDUCATION CENTER was founded in 1997 by director Ellen Gilbert, an anti-bias, multicultural education specialist. In her work as an administrator, a teacher and a parent volunteer, Ellen saw a need for developing intercultural understanding and respect and for exploring ways in which to create classrooms that are safe havens for all of our children. With encouragement from educators throughout the area, she partnered with a diverse pool of artists to create lively programming that beckons all of the senses to experience the richness and beauty of different cultures, offering creative solutions to confront cultural and religious intolerance, stereotypes, misinformation, lack of information and the many negative "isms" of American society which make harmonious living difficult for many people.

Hat tip: The Tennessean

Valentine and Saltsman offered Nolensville Road platform from which to clear their names

2009-06-04T06:56:00.009-05:00

Media distorts Phil Valentine and Chip Saltsman, according to RNHA-TN

"Both Chip and Phil are repeatedly accused of racism"
"'Conservatives voices' that might generate ill-will to Americans, that happen to be Hispanic, as a by-product of their popular commentary on illegal immigration"

When I heard that Phil Valentine was going to be the speaker at an event hosted by the Republican National Hispanic Assembly of Tennessee, that the event was going to be at a latin music club just off of Nolensville Road, and that Chip Saltsman (tied to "Barack the Magic Negro" and "Star-Spanglish Banner") was a sponsor, I had to get more detail.

RNHA-TN President Raul Lopez was kind enough to shed some light:

Both Chip and Phil are repeatedly accused of racism because of their comments and humor on illegal immigrants. I know them both personally and have always been treated respectfully, and fairly. I’ve also heard them support “legal” immigration.

In the past, “sound bites” or portions of their commentary may have been used, out of context, to paint them as inflammatory racists, and of course, a truly masterful job has been done associating them to the whole of the Republican Party.

We want to set a stage for them to share their positions in context, and free from the editing of any advocate or journalist with an agenda.

"Hispanic leaders" should have been doing a long time ago... engaging the "conservatives voices" that might generate ill-will to Americans, that happen to be Hispanic, as a by-product of their popular commentary on illegal immigration.

Valentine and Saltsman in the pages of the Hispanic Nashville Notebook

The following are excerpts from previous stories in the Hispanic Nashville Notebook about Valentine and Saltsman.

A May 2006 story describes a remark by Valentine at so-called "De-Magnetize Tennessee" meeting:

Valentine says, "Shoot him" in response to a description of what a border agent can and can't do when apprehending an illegal immigrant. The resulting chuckles and applause indicate that the comment was Valentine's attempt at humor and that it was well received by the audience.

Reprinting a paragraph about Valentine from The Nation's August 2006 cover story on "The New Nativism":

The son of a former Democratic Congressman in North Carolina, [radio personality Phil] Valentine is a leading voice--and instigator--of Tennessee's nativist backlash. 'Wake up and smell the tacos,' Valentine likes to say, flaunting his political incorrectness. His website recently featured a full-color image of the Statue of Liberty wearing a sombrero, with a huge black mustache pasted on, a jar of salsa instead of a flame and a bottle of Patron cradled in her lower hand. Liberty rests on a tottering foundation of Chicklets, Tostitos and a Taco Bell sign."

Condemning Saltsman's distribution of a CD with the song "Star-Spanglish Banner":

Tennessee's Chip Saltsman has withdrawn his candidacy for the chairmanship of the Republican National Convention after circulating a CD which contained controversial songs, with "Barack the Magic Negro" gaining the most media attention. Another song on the CD was the "Star Spanglish Banner"...

Circulating the "Star-Spanglish Banner" song puts Saltsman on the Hispanic Nashville Notebook's list of Tennessee officials who have deliberately circulated negativity about Hispanics.

Republicans warn, apologize about negativity in discussions about illegal immigration

I've linked to Republican Leslie Sanchez's warning to her fellow conservatives multiple times before in the Hispanic Nashville Notebook:

Substantial numbers of immigrants (not to mention their children and grandchildren, too) hear attacks on "illegal" immigration as attacks on them -- so that a discussion of, say, day laborers can quickly turn into an anti-Hispanic free-for-all.

At a prayer gathering in Nashville, Republican Senator Sam Brownback asked for forgiveness for the negative tone of the immigration debate:

Brownback "[asked] a Hispanic man onstage for forgiveness for the negative tone Washington's immigration debate has taken."

"'I want to say to my Latino brothers, forgive us for that,' Brownback said. 'We want you in America. We love you and ask you to forgive us for these negative comments.'"

Event details

Here are the event details from the Tennessean (h/t Post Politics):

An invite calls for business attire and a $50 “suggested contribution” for Una Noche con Phil Valentine. The conservative talk show host will address the fact some call him racist over his stance on immigration.

The event is at 6 p.m. June 27 at Ibiza, 15128 Old Hickory Blvd.

Nashville's immigrants gather in ethnic enclaves, consolidate power, fly foreign flags - in mid-19th century

2009-06-03T03:47:00.006-05:00

Photo by Chris Wage. Used with permission.

"Irish communities, or culturally-distinct ethnic enclaves, thrived in major cities across the South"
"The Irish of Nashville during the 1850s formed a political and military body to consolidate power, enhance social standing..."

From Irish Confederates: the Civil War's Forgotten Soldiers, by Phillip Thomas Tucker (2007):

Irish communities, or culturally-distinct ethnic enclaves, thrived in major cities across the South... As in Ireland, these neighborhoods centered around the Catholic church, and the working class Irish (mostly Catholic immigrants) lived in overcrowded boarding houses, dirty tenement slums, and rough shanty towns that were as Gaelic in cultural terms as Dublin, Cork, or Galway in Ireland. pp. 25-26

In total, the Second Tennessee Confederate Infantry was composed of seven companies of Irish soldiers. Irishmen also volunteered in large numbers in the state capital of Nashville. Like the Tenth Tennessee Infantry Regiment of Volunteers (Irish), the Fifth Tennessee Confederate Infantry "was composed almost entirely of Irishmen." p. 27

Consisting primarily of common laborers, carpenters, and artisans, the Irish of Nashville during the 1850s formed a political and military body to consolidate power, enhance social standing, and to politically oppose the anti-Irish Know-Nothing Party. The enterprising immigrants established the appropriately named St. Patrick's Club in antebellum Nashville, and proudly dubbed themselves the "Sons of Erin." This fraternal organization served as the nucleus of an Irish militia unit that was organized in April 1861 - the Tenth Tennessee Infantry Regiment of Volunteers (Irish). Randal W. McGavock became the group's commander, thanks in part to the support of the large, vibrant Irish community of Nashville. pp. 101-102

In late May 1861 at Fort Donelson, the Tenth Tennessee Infantry Regiment of Volunteers (Irish) completed its organization, forming an ethnically distinct Irish Tennessee State militia regiment. These Irishmen in gray not only spoke a blend of middle Tennessee with an Irish brogue, but also Gaelic from the old country. p. 102

These Rebels marched to war under a colorful green battle-flag, decorated with the proud words "Sons of Erin" above the gold harp of Ireland, shamrocks, and the inspiring motto "Where Glory Waits You" below the Irish harp. pp. 102-103

Sons of Erin flag, GettysburgMuseum.com
In his book Furl That Banner: The Life of Abram J. Ryan, Poet-Priest of the South (2006), author David O'Connell describes a poem written by Abram J. Ryan and published in the Nashville Gazette on November 15, 1865:

The inspiration for "Erin's Flag" seems to have resulted from Ryan's close association with the famous Tennessee 10th, and shows that it was no mere accident that he had been asked to preach at the cathedral on the previous St. Patrick's Day. All ten of the regiment's companies, seven of which were from Nashville, had been made up of predominantly Irish immigrants or sons of Irish immigrants. They had flown the green flag of Ireland through all their campaigns, and Ryan alludes to it in the opening verses of the poem: "Unroll Erin's Flag! Fling its folds to the breeze! / Let it float o'er the land, let it flash o'er the seas." p. 65

It wasn't just the Irish who lived in cultural enclaves in Nashville. The Germans in Nashville had their own church starting at about this same time period and worshipped there in German for the next 50 years. See the Hispanic Nashville Notebook story here.

Lipscomb convenes Hispanic Forum; Lowry calls for cross-cultural competence, service

2009-06-02T06:20:00.005-05:00

"You will not be educated in our state unless you are also cross-culturally competent"
"Our unity ... may come from our willingness to get off our agenda and serve each other"
100 public officials, teachers, parents, school administrators, community and business leaders in attendance

On April 30, 2009 Lipscomb University hosted Abriendo Puertas (Opening Doors), the school's first Hispanic Forum. The event brought together more than 100 Middle Tennessee public officials, teachers, parents, school administrators, community and business leaders (photos and speech excerpts here) and featured group discussions with the goal of improving access to important resources for underserved Hispanic populations through interactive discussion sessions.

In his keynote address, Lipscomb President L. Randolph Lowry called on the state legislature to support cross-cultural competency, and he urged participants to build unity through service:

I’d love to see a bill from our legislature that said we are funding today the Davidson Group in every county in Tennessee. Wouldn’t that be an interesting piece of legislation? To say, “We anticipate this year there will be thousands of people who simply have lunch with people who look and act a little different.”

What if they passed a piece of legislation that says, “We are not sure that those among us in the legislature who are biased and prejudiced, those who reflect values we don’t really have as a people, ought to get to do that just completely unfettered.” So what we will do is think about how we reflect values that are more appropriate.

Or, maybe pass a piece of legislation that says, “What we want to do is recognize that one of the most precious things we have in Tennessee is the possibility of cross-cultural competence, so we are going to pass a piece of legislation that funds for every school in the state a brand new curriculum — curriculum that says we are going to teach you how to read, and how to write, and how to do arithmetic, but you will not be educated in our state unless you are also cross-culturally competent.”

Well, there are a lot of other possibilities, but the point is simply are we going to try to resolve this politically or are we going to resolve this as people? I think there is no hope at all if we think unity is uniformity. We will never be enough alike so that likeness allows us to live and work together.

What might happen, though, is for us to recognize that our unity does not come from being alike, does not come from thinking alike, or looking alike, or dressing alike, or speaking alike. Our unity comes from something much stronger, and much deeper, and much more profound.

Our unity, in fact, may come from our willingness to get off our agenda and serve each other. What is the Hispanic community in Nashville doing to serve the rest of the Nashville community? What is the African-American community doing to serve the rest of the community? What is the Anglo or White community in Nashville doing to serve? There is something that happens in service to each other that will never happen in a piece of legislation. It bonds you differently.

Let me close with the story of Larry.

I went to law school for three very long years in Minneapolis. We went to a little church in Minneapolis. It was a small church, about 100 people. Rhonda and I had gone to a Christian college, so we were kind of enthusiastic about being of service at this church.

So I would lead worship on Sunday morning, and there was a guy by the name of Larry who would come up to me and tell me how I didn’t do it very well. You may have someone like this in your life. I would work Saturday nights getting ready to lead the musical part of worship, and he’d come up to me afterwards on Sundays and say, “Well Randy, that was okay, but it wasn’t near as good as it could be.” The next week, I’d teach a Bible class and he’d come up and say, “Well you know, you have some good thoughts there but they really weren’t the right focus coming out of that scripture.” So here I am, just a young kid, trying to get through law school, work full-time, go to church and be of some service, and every single time I went, whatever I did, Larry comes to speak with me.

Then Rhonda became pregnant with John, and John was not real cooperative. It was a hard, hard pregnancy. One Monday afternoon I had home from work and was tired. I’ve got to study all night and go to class the next day. And there is a knock on the door. Guess who it was … It was Larry! He’s now making house calls! But he’s standing there holding a big tray. His wife is standing behind him. On the big tray were pots and pans.

Larry said words that I’ll never forget, “Randy, I know you kids are having a tough time. I know it’s hard to get the baby here, and you’re working awfully hard. I didn’t have to work today, so I stayed home and cooked dinner for you. I wonder if we could come in and share it with you.”

In that moment our relationship forever changed. Not because Larry and I would agree on anything. Uniformity is not unity. Its not going to happen that way. There has to be something deeper and more profound, and I think one piece of it is our willingness to serve each other.

Linda Bandry: Venezuela-born country music singer

2009-06-01T05:13:00.005-05:00

2003 release: "Como Luna"
"By releasing this country record in Spanish I feel that I am paying homage to this great country as well as to my father"

Venezuela-born country music singer Linda Bandry dropped me a line recently from her home in Florida. To learn about Linda, watch the clips above and read the bio on her web site.

Excerpts:

“Until I was 16 years old I didn’t listen to any other kind of music and I actually thought that country music originated in Venezuela. I would wake up in the morning to the roosters crowing and the beautiful melody of Patsy Montana’s “Cowboy’s Sweetheart.”

Her father, Elias Bandry, was fascinated by bluegrass music and one day asked her to make Spanish versions of his favorites songs so that he could understand them. “By doing this, I realized that I could write my own songs, and Daddy loved hearing me sing them.”

At just 8 years old, Linda joined 5 other girls in a singing group called the “Super Youngs”. They sang Linda’s songs and even some of Dolly Parton’s and Kenny Rogers’ songs everywhere and anywhere they could.
...
Linda arrived in the United States in 1998, and her primary goal was to record an album of original country songs in Spanish. With God’s grace, help from Najib Seguias and the talent of her friend, guitarist and producer Ed Gonzalez, her dream came true in May of 2003. Among the musicians integral to the album entitled “COMO LUNA” (Like the Moon), are Alan Kendall (Pedal Steel), David Scully (Guitars) and John Lengel (Drums).

“Only those who live and love country music can actually convey the nuances specific to the genre.” “By releasing this country record in Spanish I feel that I am paying homage to this great country as well as to my father.”

Nashville's CEI joins national Reform Immigration for America effort; press conference June 1 at Loews

2009-05-29T04:13:00.001-05:00

The announcement from the Coalition for Education about Immigration:

CEI PRESS CONFERENCE ON IMMIGRATION REFORM

Monday, June 1
Loews Vanderbilt Hotel
11:30 - 12:30
Mezzanine Level

CEI Members ...

At this morning's CEI meeting we decided to become a partner in a national effort called Reform Immigration for America. The mission of this national coalition is very similar to ours ... to educate the public on immigration issues and support comprehensive reform of our broken immigration system.

As you likely know already, President Obama is moving forward with addressing how to repair our immigration system through reform. To this end he is scheduled to begin conversations with Congress in the week ahead. Members organizations of this newly formed national coalition are simultaneously holding news conferences around the country on Monday to emphasize the need for reform and support the President's efforts. We decided this morning that we would do the same.

I know that this is short notice ... but am hoping that some of you will be able to join us on Monday at Loews. We have lined up several speakers who will give short addresses from different perspectives ... business, labor, religious, public policy, etc. The conference will be centered around CEI's statement of principles for reform that we collaboratively developed and adopted a couple of years ago and have honed since. We are hoping to have a large enough presence of members to demonstrate our commitment as well as have CEI members available to talk to guests and press who join us. Given the importance of this, whether or not you have been at a recent meeting of CEI, I am hoping you will give strong consideration to joining us on Monday. Hope to see you then.

CEI's principles for reform can be found on its web site:

CEI supports:

The development of opportunities to allow hard-working immigrants who are already contributing to this country to come out of the shadows, regularize their status after satisfying reasonable criteria, and over time, pursue and option to become lawful permanent residents, and eventually, United States citizens, if they choose to do so.
Reforms in our family-based immigration system that honor humanitarian and American family values and significantly reduce waiting times for reuniting families in the United States, something that can take years, even decades under the current process.
The development of legal avenues for new immigrant workers and their families who wish to migrate to the United States as well as the implementation of a safe, legal, and orderly process in which the rights of all workers are fully protected.

Effective border protection policies that are consistent with American humanitarian values and with the need to treat all individuals with respect. These policies will allow for critical and legitimate tasks of identifying and preventing entry into the United States by terrorists and dangerous criminals, implementing immigration policy, and maintaining the integrity of national borders.

The complete principles adopted by the Reform Immigration for America campaign are here.

Fox and NYT agree: calling Sotomayor's Puerto Rican parents "immigrants" was a mistake

2009-05-28T08:35:00.018-05:00

Supreme Court nominee Sonia Sotomayor is the daughter of U.S. citizens
Mabel Arroyo and Blue Collar Muse weigh in

Now here's something you don't see every day: both the New York Times and Fox News make the same mistake and subsequently agree that it's a mistake, namely, that they erroneously called Supreme Court nominee Sonia Sotomayor the daughter of Puerto Rican "immigrants" (see the Times' correction at the bottom of this article, and see Fox News' original and corrected paragraph about her parents here and here). Since Puerto Ricans have been U.S. nationals since 1898 and U.S. citizens since 1917, and since "immigrate" means moving from one country to another, the term "immigrant" does not apply to Puerto Ricans.

At least twice in recent memory, Tennesseans have made the news doing this same thing - discounting the American-ness of Puerto Ricans. In 2006, a few Lewisburg, Tennessee residents drew nationwide scorn (see one example here) when they questioned the U.S. citizenship of their new librarian Nely Rivera, the New Jersey-born daughter of Puerto Rican parents. In 2003, a clerk at a Murfreesboro Road driver service center confiscated the documents of license renewal applicant Damarys Rodriguez Rivera, in part on the erroneous belief that Puerto Rico was not part of the United States.

When I heard Yale magna cum laude grad Ari Shapiro call Sotomayor's parents "Puerto Rican immigrants" on Tuesday's Morning Edition on NPR, I wondered whether Shapiro had fact-checked and actually discovered some justification for calling Sotomayor's Puerto Rican parents immigrants. I didn't know my Puerto Rican history offhand; I just knew that Puerto Rican citizens are currently U.S. citizens. Maybe the timing was such that Sotomayor's parents could possibly be Puerto Ricans but not U.S. citizens? No, the U.S. status of all Puerto Ricans goes back two turns of centuries, so that couldn't be it.

On what basis would one rightly say that Puerto Ricans are immigrants? Well, if you believe in the theory that the person being identified is the best authority on that person's identity, Liza of Culture Kitchen would say that both she and Sotomayor* call Puerto Ricans immigrants, and that there is a separateness of Puerto Ricans among Americans that justifies the distinction.

I decided to turn to Nashville attorney Mabel Arroyo and Nashville blogger Blue Collar Muse for their thoughts, since Arroyo is a native of Puerto Rico and a member of both the Nashville and Puerto Rico Bar Associations, and BCM's paternal grandfather was a professor at the University of Puerto Rico. Both agreed that Puerto Ricans are not immigrants.

Arroyo:

If you define immigration as the movement of people to a country where they were not born in order to settle there (which I think is the correct definition in the Sotomayor context) the answer is no. Puerto Rican are U.S. citizens, Puerto Rico is a territory of the U.S., so when a U.S. citizen born in Puerto Rico moves to the mainland he/she is not immigrating. A lot of people don't know that U.S. immigration law does not apply to U.S. citizens born in Puerto Rico.

BCM:

I would not classify any Puerto Rican as an immigrant. They are American citizens by birth. They are Puerto Ricans. Just like Tennesseans are American citizens by birth. If a Tennessean moves to Kentucky, they are not an immigrant. They are an American citizen moving from one state to another. While Puerto Rico is not a state, it can fairly be said to be analogous to DC. If someone moves from Washington D.C. to New York would you also say they were immigrants? Unlikely. If you would, you should likely be prepared for some push back.

Hey, it's not me calling Puerto Ricans immigrants. It's the New York Times, Fox News and just about everyone else, at least until they catch themselves and issue a correction (speaking of which, Lewisburg resident Nely Rivera was backed up by her boss and the mayor, and Nashvillian Damarys Rivera was eventually given her license and her seized documents).

Then again, Liza of Culture Kitchen says it's OK. And maybe even Sotomayor herself.

Bonus trivia question: which sitting Supreme Court justice said the following:
[W]hen a case comes before me involving, let’s say, someone who is an immigrant — and we get an awful lot of immigration cases and naturalization cases — I can’t help but think of my own ancestors, because it wasn’t that long ago when they were in that position…

When I get a case about discrimination, I have to think about people in my own family who suffered discrimination because of their ethnic background or because of religion or because of gender. And I do take that into account.
Hat tip to Mizanur Rahman for his Houston Chronicle blog post on this same subject

*Note to Liza: is this the Sotomayor comment you're referring to: "Like many other immigrants to this great land, my parents came..."

Photo by Ulises Jorge Bidó. Licensed under Creative Commons.

Revealing diversity, honoring servicemen and women

2009-05-25T06:08:00.009-05:00

Iraqi Freedom veteran Duckworth says she owes life to diverse crew
"Putting in a new headstone was the least I could do for him because he served our country and gave me freedom"

"National Guard Soldier, Black Hawk pilot and Operation Iraqi Freedom veteran Ladda "Tammy" Duckworth commemorated Asian Pacific American Heritage Month last Monday in the Hall of Heroes at the Pentagon. Duckworth lost both legs and partial use of one arm on a combat mission in Iraq in 2004. The Army News Service reported that Duckworth recalled

how she wouldn't be alive today had it not been for her helicopter crew made up of an Asian American, a Black American, a Caucasian American and a Hispanic American.

"Just by the nature of who we were, our diversity sends a message around the world of what a great country this is," she said. "A country of opportunity, of hope, of freedom and of the ability to be anything you want to be regardless of race or ancestry. Of that I'm proud."

Eagle Scout installs headstone for Hispanic veteran, hundreds of others

Over the course of five years, Utah Eagle Scout Brad Jencks has mobilized community volunteers and spent 2,790 hours rehabilitating a local cemetery. The people buried in the rural 8-acre site, including veterans, are from 30 countries and 38 states. From yesterday's story in the Deseret News:

Broken headstones. No headstones. Forgotten, unmarked graves. A cemetery rich with ethnic history — a Hispanic section, Yugoslavian section, a Japanese headstone, and all those babies buried there.

Five years later, the cemetery has a paved road and Jencks and his team have identified more than 1,000 previously unmarked graves. He's authored a 1,500-page book documenting each grave site and set up a virtual tour of the cemetery with GPS locations for every known grave.

He's secured new markers for more than a dozen veterans from six wars, had a granite memorial installed and has a "wall of honor" at the entrance of the cemetery showing known burials.

...

The brother of one Bingham City Cemetery occupant was blunt with Jencks one day.

"(He) asked me why a white boy would care about his Hispanic brother. It about floored me."

Jencks had helped install the headstone he received from the Veterans Administration to place at the World War II veteran's grave site.

"Putting in a new headstone was the least I could do for him because he served our country and gave me freedom."

Danny Salazar performs at Flatrock Festival Saturday

2009-05-22T04:43:00.002-05:00

From Danny Salazar:

Hope things are going well. This Saturday I'll be with the full band @ Coleman Park. It's the second annual Flatrock Festival from 11am to 7pm. We'll be going on at 2pm, so please come out and show your support! Fun for the whole family rain or shine! Attached is the poster. Hasta luego.

Sincerely,
Danny Salazar

NPT original documentary Next Door Neighbors: Hablamos Español premieres May 29

2009-05-21T04:57:00.004-05:00

Third installment in series explores Nashville’s growing Latin American populations
“The big difference with this documentary and previous ones in our series is that the experience of Latin American immigrants in Nashville is extremely diverse"
"Hard-working, loving people who would go out of their way to help each other"

From Nashville Public Television:

For as long as America has existed, people have been drawn here as a place of rebirth, where they can exchange hard work for a new life, prosperity and hope. Traditionally, immigrants have relocated to large cities, with an abundance of jobs and a long history of immigration. But in the last few decades, a shifting economy has meant smaller, mid-sized cities like Nashville have seen unprecedented growth in their foreign-born populations.

In Nashville, the Latin American, or Hispanic, community has grown 800% in the last 15 years. NPT offers viewers a chance to see the city through this community’s eyes with NEXT DOOR NEIGHBORS: Hablamos Español, premiering on Friday, May 29, 2009 at 7:00 p.m. on NPT-Channel 8. The documentary is the third installment in NPT’s four-part NEXT DOOR NEIGHBORS series.

“The big difference with this documentary and previous ones in our series,” said producer Will Pedigo, “is that the experience of Latin American immigrants in Nashville is extremely diverse, coming from many countries, for different reasons and through different paths. What they found in Nashville in the late nineties was a welcoming city, with ample jobs associated with the commercial and residential boom and in Nashville’s growing service economy.”

“Before I came here, I didn't think of myself as anything but just myself, but then you get here, and all of a sudden you're thrown together with a bunch of people that you share some things with,” says Fabian Bedne in the documentary. “So, I never thought of myself as a Hispanic before I came to the U.S. I thought of myself as Latin American (or) South American.”

“When you are such a complex culture and continent like we are in Latin America,” adds Bedne, “it's hard for people to understand. What ends up happening is they need to put you in a box and that box has the label Hispanic or Latino.”

In addition to exploring the diversity of Nashville Latin American populations, NEXT DOOR NEIGHBORS: Hablamos Español briefly summarizes the history of Hispanic immigration, first to the United States, and then to Nashville, especially in the mid-1990s, when the city’s central location provided a gateway to the commercial growth in the southeast.

As Hispanic immigrants arrived and started working, they needed housing and places to spend their money. Much money was sent to families struggling back home. By the early 2000s, the southeast area of Nashville began to mirror the changing populations of the city with new businesses owned, operated and catering to the needs of the new populations. Churches such as Iglesia De Dios Hispana were established and Spanish-language radio stations popped up on the dial.

For the most part, new Latin Americans felt welcomed to the city. That changed after September 11, 2001, when a focus on national security led Americans to take a closer look at immigration, visa and border-crossing policies.

In a vacuum of federal legislation, state and local law created a patchwork of legislation to deal locally with a federal issue. Many in the city’s Hispanic community found themselves in the middle of a heated political debate; the objects of scorn and negative caricature. The situation became more tenuous in 2007 with Nashville's participation in the 287(g) federal program, which extended immigration enforcement capabilities to the Davidson County Sheriff’s Department. The implementation of 287 (g) in Nashville has divided both natives and the immigrant community.

“I started noticing the change after September 11, 2001,” says David Morales. “People became very wary, people got scared. You noticed …it was palpable. From the moment the attacks occurred, the mood in the country changed and it just started getting worse and worse progressively.”

“I would say four or five years ago, the pressure of having to have…legal status was not as big as it is now,” says Marlen Perez. “So you have these families that have children that were born here (together) with children that do not have legal status, and you have parents from other generations that were able to fix their status. Our system has created different social classes even in the same family, because some people in the family can drive (and others can not). That creates conflicts. I am legal and you are not. I can do things that you cannot do, even if we are from the same background. We are from the same ethnicity. We speak the same language. We have the same job (but) we are different.”

The unresolved conflicts of immigration are felt in Nashville as they are in other cities and states across the country. While immigration issues have divided some in the Hispanic community, most agree that while cities and states wrestle with questions related to immigration and legal status, a solution ultimately must be made on the federal level.

“Year after year…we looked the other way and then all of a sudden people went…’what happened, where did all these people come from’,” adds Bedne. “So we ended up having huge problems, and every time we have tried to solve them at the federal level, people on both sides of the aisle don’t like it enough.”

“I think it’s a very scary time” says Raul Lopez. “In a sense, “I think we need to bridge (the Hispanic immigrants and native Nashville communities) because both communities think alike. Hispanic culture and Southern culture are very similar; that’s a funny thing about it. It’s hard-working, loving people who would go out of their way to help each other.”

The NEXT DOOR NEIGHBORS series includes in-depth web content at http://wnpt.org/productions/nextdoorneighbors, public forums and panel discussions after each of the four programs.

NEXT DOOR NEIGHBORS: Hablamos Español is made possible through a grant from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting’s My Source initiative and is supported by the Nissan Foundation and The HCA Foundation on behalf of HCA and the TriStar Family of Hospitals. A partnership with the Vanderbilt University Center for Nashville Studies provided valuable research and community outreach.

About Nashville Public Television

Nashville Public Television is available free and over the air to nearly 2.2 million people throughout the Middle Tennessee and southern Kentucky viewing area, and is watched by more than 600,000 households every week. The mission of NPT is to provide, through the power of traditional television and interactive telecommunications, high quality educational, cultural and civic experiences that address issues and concerns of the people of the Nashville region, and which thereby help improve the lives of those we serve.

FCC asks if Hispanic radio audiences are undercounted

2009-05-20T05:36:00.005-05:00

Monitoring airwaves with a "portable people meter," Arbitron's methodology questioned
Are there more Hispanic country music fans out there than previously thought?

The Federal Communications Commission is investigating whether minority radio listeners are undercounted by the tracking firm Arbitron, according to this story in the Washington Post.

The investigation centers around the use of a new tracking system employed by Arbitron (and covered by Wired in 2007), which requires the listener being tracked to wear a device that constantly monitors the airwaves:

Arbitron has recently replaced its diary-based rating system in certain markets with the PPM [portable people meter] system. According to Arbitron, the PPM is a mobile-phone-sized device that consumers wear throughout the day. The PPM detects inaudible identification codes that are embedded in the audio of certain programming to which the consumer is exposed. An encoder at the programming or distribution source inserts the inaudible identification codes. In addition, a station monitor is installed at the programming source to ensure audio content is encoded properly. At the end of each day, each survey participant places the PPM device in a base station to recharge the battery and to send collected codes to a household collection device known as a “hub.” The household hub collects the codes from all the base stations in the survey household and transmits them to Arbitron.

The concerns of the coalition, now made more formal by the FCC, are that Arbitron uses the PPMs in a way that underrepresents minorities, with the consequence that "undercounting could particularly affect the ratings of local, urban-formatted radio stations that broadcast programming of interest to African-American and Hispanic audiences."

Arbitron's response is that "samples effectively represent Blacks and Hispanics in the 18-34 age group, and across other factors such as geographic location and language preferences." Arbitron published this "Hispanic Radio Today" report in 2008.

Read the FCC's official Notice of Inquiry here.

From the comments of FCC officials at fcc.gov, it appears the investigation does not presume that the concerns raised are in fact correct, but are serious enough to flesh out until they are confirmed or rebutted.

Nashville's country music industry has been trying to attract Hispanic audiences to country music (see this story for background, or see the Country Music page on this site). The FCC investigation could reveal that the numbers of Hispanic listeners have been undercounted.

Here are the reasons why minority radio representatives think the Auditron PPM methods are flawed:

[O]nly five to six percent of the PPM sample is comprised of cell-phone-only households, while a significant and growing percentage of young adults and Hispanics and African-Americans live in cell-phone-only households.8 PPMC asserts that 19.3 percent of Hispanic households and 18.3 percent of African-American households are cell-phone-only, whereas 12.9 percent of non-Hispanic white households are cell-phone-only.9 Among other things, PPMC also complains that: (1) PPM has a 66 percent smaller sample size than the diary, often making it impossible to target age or gender subsets of minority audiences because standard industry metrics require at least 30 respondents in a cell to run ratings data; (2) PPM samples are not built using street addresses, and therefore fail to ensure statistically representative inclusion of cell-phone-only households; (3) young minorities are reluctant to carry visible PPMs; (4) Hispanic PPM recruitment methods skew toward English-dominant persons because potential panelists are identified by origin rather than by language; (5) PPM response and compliance rates fall below industry norms; (6) PPMs record exposure to radio signals, but they do not capture listener loyalty, which is high among minorities; (7) PPM reports provide less granular data in terms of geography; (8) PPM reports do not contain income data, country of origin data, or data that accounts sufficiently for language preferences;and (9) PPM panelists may be corrupted more easily by radio personnel because the PPM device often visibly identifies them and their expected participation is two years instead of the usual one-week participation in the diary system.

Photo by Fabrizio Sciami. Licensed under Creative Commons.

Local Colombian artists Jorge Yances and Jairo Prado team with Glendale's elementary students

2009-05-19T05:52:00.010-05:00

The Tennessean reports here that Glendale Spanish Immersion Elementary School recently brought some of their students together to work with local Colombia-born artists Jorge Yances and Jairo Prado. The first grade class made a collage of South America with Yances, and the second grade class worked with wood sculptures with Prado.

Read the entire article and see the first grade/Yances collage here.

Jairo Prado
Prado, who immigrated to the U.S. from Colombia in 1984, has bios at the web sites of SouthernArtistry.org, the Nashville Airport, and the Metro Arts Commission. He was described by the Nashville City Paper as an "artistic heavyweight" in 2001.

Jorge Yances
Yances immigrated to Nashville with his family when he was 13 and has a bio at the web site of the Metro Arts Commission here. He was profiled by the Nashville City Paper here in 2006. According to that profile, "[t]he Brentwood resident has sold more than 100,000 of his original works, received a commission from Walt Disney World, swept award shows by capturing first place awards and headlined major art shows in Las Vegas and Washington D.C." Yances and his wife Pilar Arrieta are the former owners of the Palette Gallery and Café in Hillsboro Village.

Faith and basketball: Mack not afraid to throw his elbows around

2009-05-18T05:45:00.006-05:00

"I’m sure I will test their faith"

Local Hispanic writer Mack, of Coyote Chronicles, has written twice recently about the intersection of religion and churchgoing. One of the columns uses basketball to offer a peek into Mack's past while at the same time explaining why/how he recently visited a church, and the other column discusses the social side effects of not attending church in the South.

In both posts, he indicates that his family is prone to test others' faith:

One day, when I was 7 or 8, a neighbor kid invited me to the Boys Christian League. I spent the remainder of my youth boarding a bus every Monday, Wednesday and Saturday to attend Bible study, practice of some sport, then a game to cap off the week. I went to their Summer camps. Equal emphasis was placed on Worship and sport fundamentals. The worship part didn’t stick. But I can still field a hot grounder, shoot a freethrow, and God have mercy on the receiver coming across the middle once I have the angle.

But I actually enjoyed the Bible study. The Counselors told stories, and they were entertaining, sort of an early version of Veggie Tales, which, btw, I really love. Once puberty hit, spending three days a week in all male pursuits didn’t have the same draw, for some reason. So, eventually, I stopped going. I still played ball, and still do. But there is something to be said for fellowship. Before moving to Nashville, I used to play basketball with a group of guys that all attended the same Catholic church. The games were fast and physical, these guys had some game, and I really miss the adrenaline rush I felt when the guys and I were in synch, five guys all on the same wave-length. It really is special to not have to look to throw a pass…you just know your guy is there. After working up a good sweat, we would stand around and talk about life, soup to nuts, as The Primary Wife would say.

I really miss that. So, I decided that the time may be right for me to fill a void in my life by playing hoops again, and, perhaps fulfill a desire to talk with people of faith and offer a different perspective on things like politics and even Faith itself. The thing is, I’m pretty rough around the edges. I’m quick to become combative. I punctuate with cursewords. I’ve been known to take a drink. I have a sharp tongue and I can be stubborn on seemingly inconsequential matters. I’m sure I will test their faith…

and

We don’t attend church, which has actually caused my children some grief from their peers at school. One boy’s parents will not allow him to come over, though Nog is welcome at their home. The reason they gave is that we are not Christians. I wondered how they know that? Supermousey recently had a blow-up with one of her girlfriends, who later admitted that she never had a friend that challenged her beliefs before. I found that refreshingly honest at least.

It's a bit of a trick to live and work here and to raise a family outside of any church-based social structure. It may be years before we know if we pulled it off….

Read the original columns in their entirety here and here.

Photo by Robert Terrell. Licensed under Creative Commons.