בלוג על עולם יפהnoreply@blogger.com (Unknown)Sun, 25 Oct 2026 09:11:25 +0200Blogger http://www.blogger.com1071125http://holymap.blogspot.com/en-usno©2007 ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????,?????,?????,?????,?????,???,?????,???,???,?????,???,???,????,????,????,???,?????,???,???,?????,???,?????,?????,???,???,?????,?????,????,??????????????,?????,???,?????,????????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???. ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????, ?? ??? ???? ??????, ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????. ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????. ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????, ??????? ?????, ?????? ??????. ??? ?????? ?????, ???? ????? ?????, ????? ???? ???????.??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ????Aviraavira1@holylandmap.netAvirahttp://holymap.blogspot.com/2026/10/blog-post_350.htmlמזרח תיכוןמלחמת יום הכיפוריםפוליטיקהצבא ובטחוןSun, 25 Oct 2026 09:11:25 +0200tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5286642296878383197.post-4846954974785973340<div _ngcontent-ng-c2170510326="" aria-busy="false" aria-live="off" class="markdown markdown-main-panel md-content enable-luminous-fast-follows enable-updated-hr-color stronger" dir="rtl" id="model-response-message-contentr_2afe4198db572ed0" inline-copy-host="" style="--animation-duration: 400ms; --fade-animation-function: ease-out; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><h2 data-path-to-node="0" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;">ההיסטוריוגרפיה הממוסדת מתעקשת לתאר את מלחמת 1973 ואת תולדותיה במונחים מופשטים: "תהליכים גיאו-אסטרטגיים", "משברי אנרגיה", "קונספציות מודיעיניות" ו"שינויים במאזן הכוחות". זוהי בריחה מנומסת מהמציאות. מי שהיה שם, מי שישב במסדרון מטרים ספורים ממוקדי קבלת ההחלטות וראה את האנשים מקרוב, יודע את האמת היסודית: <span data-index-in-node="302" data-path-to-node="1" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">ההיסטוריה אינה תיאוריה. ההיסטוריה היא ביוגרפיה. הכל אישי.</span></span></h2><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span></div><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">מאחורי המחדלים, מאחורי הסכמי הנסיגה, מאחורי עיצוב התודעה ומאחורי מנגנוני השימור הפוליטיים עד ימינו, עמדו ועומדים אנשים בשר ודם עם מטענים פסיכולוגיים, מאבקי יוקרה, פחדי שרידות ואינטרסים מובהקים. כשמחברים את הדמויות עצמן – מהקצין באמ"ן, דרך מנהיגי העבר, ועד למעצבי הזיכרון הלאומי וההנהגה הנוכחית – מבינים כיצד הפסיכולוגיה האישית ניצחה את הביטחון הלאומי.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><h3 data-path-to-node="4" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></h3><h3 data-path-to-node="4" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">1. קצין המודיעין הבכיר באמ"ן: כשהאגו גובר על המציאות</span></h3><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">הקונספציה של ענף מצרים באמ"ן לא הייתה מסמך קר של הערכת מצב, אלא מבצר אישי שנבנה על ידי קצין המחקר הבכיר בענף. האיש, שהחזיק ברקע אישי ומשפחתי הקשור למצרים, התהלך במסדרונות מתוך יוהרה מוחלטת של "אני מכיר את המצרים ואת המנטליות שלהם טוב מכולם".</span></div><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: medium;">כאשר הגיע המודיעין על מטוסי המיראז' הלוביים שהועברו למצרים – סימן מעיד שסתר לחלוטין את התיאוריה לפיה מצרים לא תתקוף ללא יכולת תקיפה עמוקה – אותו קצין לא בחן את הנתונים מחדש. להודות במיראז'ים פירושו היה להודות שכל מעמדו המקצועי בנוי על כרעי תרנגולת. מתוך מנגנון הגנה פסיכולוגי, הוא ביטל את המידע, הגדיר אותו כ"לא מבצעי" וכ"תעלול של קדאפי", והשתיק כל קול זוטר שהעז לפקפק בסמכותו.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: medium;">וכשהמציאות התנפצה ב-6 באוקטובר? במקום לקחת אחריות על המחדל, פעל אינסטינקט ההישרדות: הקצין מינף את קשריו ואת שליטתו בשפה כדי להצטרף למשלחת הצבאית באוהל הקילומטר ה-101. המעבר המהיר ממעמד של נאשם במחדל למעמד של "דיפלומט במדים" המנסח את הפסקת האש היה מהלך קלאסי של הצלת קריירה, שאפשר לו לקחת חלק בעיצוב המציאות החדשה כדי למחוק את חרפת עיוורונו.</span></span></div><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><b><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">2.&nbsp;שליטה בנרטיב הממלכתי: הזיכרון הלאומי ככלי לעיצוב תודעה</span></b></div><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span class="">הכוח של הממסד האישי לעצב מציאות אינו נעצר בגבולות הצבא ומסדרונות המודיעין; הוא ממשיך ישירות אל שדה הקרב של התודעה,</span><span class=""> המחקר האקדמי והזיכרון ההיסטורי.</span><span class=""> בתוך אותם מעגלי השפעה ואליטות מקושרות,</span><span class=""> צמחו דמויות מפתח שהפכו למובילות הבלעדיות בביצור הנרטיב של "שואה ותקומה" במוסדות ההנצחה הלאומיים ובחזית המחקר האקדמי.</span></span></div><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span class=""><br /></span></span></div><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span class="" style="font-family: inherit;">מי שמחזיק בסמכות לעצב את זיכרון השואה,</span><span class="" style="font-family: inherit;"> קובע במידה רבה כיצד החברה הישראלית תופסת את עצמה,</span><span class="" style="font-family: inherit;"> את מהות איומיה ואת גבולות קיומה.</span><span class="" style="font-family: inherit;"> תפיסת "שואה ותקומה" הממלכתית נבנתה כמשוואה סגורה ונוקשה:</span><span class="" style="font-family: inherit;"> מן העבר האחד – השואה כסמל לחוסר אונים טוטאלי,</span><span style="font-family: inherit;"> ומן העבר השני – המדינה והממסד הביטחוני כ"תקומה" הבלעדית והבלתי מעורערת.</span></span></div><h3 data-path-to-node="8" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><p data-path-to-node="9" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;">אולם שליטה הדוקה זו בנרטיב שימשה לא פעם גם כמסך עשן תודעתי:</span></p><ul data-path-to-node="10" style="--animation-duration: 502ms;"><li style="--animation-duration: 502ms;"><p data-path-to-node="10,0,0" style="--animation-duration: 502ms; text-align: justify;"><span class="" style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">התמקדות כמעט בלעדית באנטישמיות עולמית ובאיומים קיומיים מופשטים אפשרה לאליטה המחקרית והביטחונית להסיט את תשומת הלב ממחדלים מערכתיים מבית.</span></span></p></li><li style="--animation-duration: 641ms;"><p data-path-to-node="10,1,0" style="--animation-duration: 641ms; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;"><span class="">הציבור נותר לכוד בתוך תפיסה של חרדה קיומית נצחית,</span><span class=""> במקום לפתח מבט מפוכח,</span><span class=""> תובעני וביקורתי כלפי כשלים מבצעיים,</span><span class=""> יוהרה מקצועית ועיוורון של מקבלי ההחלטות בזמן אמת.</span></span></p></li></ul><p data-path-to-node="11" style="--animation-duration: 511ms; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-weight: normal;"><span class="">באופן זה,</span><span class=""> המונופול על עיצוב הזיכרון הפך למגן המוסדי האולטימטיבי:</span><span class=""> כל עוד האיום החיצוני מוצג כהמשך ישיר של ההשמדה ההיסטורית,</span><span class=""> הממסד האחראי על המחדל נותר חסין מביקורת שורשית על תפקודו.</span></span></p></h3><h3 data-path-to-node="11" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><br /></h3><h3 data-path-to-node="11" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">3. אנואר סאדאת: תסביך ה"בובה" ושיקום הכבוד האבוד</span></h3><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">בצד המצרי, המניע למלחמה לא היה תחשיב צבאי קר לכיבוש תל אביב, אלא שחרור ממועקה פסיכולוגית מעיקה. אנואר סאדאת עלה לשלטון בצל הענק של גמאל עבד אל-נאצר, ונתפס הן במצרים והן בעולם כדמות אפורה, שולית וכ"בובה זמנית" שתודח במהרה. אפילו המודיעין הישראלי התייחס אליו בזלזול גמור ולא האמין שיעז לעשות דבר.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">עבור סאדאת, המלחמה ב-1973 הייתה מהלך אישי לחלוטין של השבת ה"כַּרָאמַה" – כבודו העצמי שנרמס והכבוד הלאומי המצרי. הוא לא נזקק לניצחון צבאי מוחץ; די היה לו בהישג של צליחת התעלה, בהחזקת רצועת קרקע צרה ובשבירת המיתוס של צה"ל הבלתי-מנוצח כדי להיכנס לספרי ההיסטוריה כ"גיבור החצייה". סאדאת הוכיח ששחקן תיאטרלי, המבין את הפסיכולוגיה של כבוד ומחוות, יכול להפוך תבוסה מבצעית בשטח לעמדת כוח היסטורית.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><h3 data-path-to-node="14" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></h3><h3 data-path-to-node="14" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">4. גולדה מאיר: הקיבעון הפוליטי והחרדה מוושינגטון</span></h3><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">בלשכת ראש הממשלה בירושלים ישבה גולדה מאיר, אישה בעלת כוח פוליטי אדיר אך עם קיבעון תפיסתי נוקשה. המבנה הפסיכולוגי של גולדה הושתת על עקשנות חסרת פשרות מול יוזמות מדיניות מוקדמות, לצד תלות נפשית ודיפלומטית מוחלטת בארצות הברית.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">בבוקר ה-6 באוקטובר, כאשר התרעת המלחמה כבר הייתה ברורה ומוחשית, גולדה קיבלה את ההחלטה הגורלית לפסול מכה מקדימה של חיל האוויר ולהגביל את גיוס המילואים. המניע לא היה צבאי אלא פסיכולוגי-מדיני: חרדה משתקת מכך שישראל תואשם בפתיחה באש, וחשש מפני תגובתו של קיסינג'ר. גולדה בחרה להקריב את היתרון המבצעי המובהק ביותר של צה"ל כדי להבטיח את "נקיון כפיה" בעיני הממשל האמריקאי – החלטה שעלתה במחיר דמים בלתי נתפס במוצבים ובחזית.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><h3 data-path-to-node="17" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></h3><h3 data-path-to-node="17" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">5. מוטי אשכנזי: היחיד שסירב לשתוק מול הממסד</span></h3><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">מול מנגנון הטיוח של הדרג המדיני והצבאי, קם אדם אחד שסירב להיכנע למשחק האישי של האליטה: סרן מוטי אשכנזי, מפקד מוצב "המזח" בסיני. אשכנזי ראה בעיניו כיצד מוצבו נותר בודד ומכותר עקב מחדלי הסד"כ וההיבריס של המטכ"ל.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">עם שחרורו, החל אשכנזי בשביתת רעב יחיד מול משרד ראש הממשלה. המחאה האישית שלו לא הייתה תיאוריה פוליטית, אלא זעקה אותנטית של לוחם שחווה את הבגידה המערכתית על בשרו. אשכנזי הפך לחלוץ תנועות המחאה בישראל, וסירב לקבל את מסקנות הביניים של ועדת אגרנט שפטרו את גולדה ודיין. מול מכונת שכתוב הנרטיב, אשכנזי הוכיח שגם אדם בודד שאינו מונע מאינטרס שרידותי מסוגל לזעזע את השלטון ולחשוף את העובדה שהקיסר הוא עירום.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><h3 data-path-to-node="20" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></h3><h3 data-path-to-node="20" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">6. הגנרל גמאסי: הפסיכולוגיה של משחק הפוקר במדבר</span></h3><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">מול המשלחת הישראלית באוהל הקילומטר ה-101 התייצב ראש אגף המבצעים המצרי, הגנרל מוחמד עבד אל-ע'ני אל-גמאסי. מבחינה צבאית יבשה, גמאסי עמד על סף אסון מוחלט: הארמייה השלישית שלו הייתה מכותרת, גוועת ברעב ובצמא, וצה"ל שלט במרחב וישב 101 ק"מ בלבד מקהיר.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">אבל גמאסי הבין את הפסיכולוגיה הישראלית. הוא זיהה שהצד הישראלי המום מהטראומה של ימי הפתיחה ואינו מעוניין להמשיך להקיז דם. במקום לנהוג כמפקד של צבא מכותר העומד בפני כניעה, הוא ניהל משחק פוקר קשוח, סירב לכל תנאי משפיל, ודרש אספקה מלאה לארמייה השלישית כאילו כוחותיו הם המכתיבים את התנאים. המשחק הפסיכולוגי הזה עבד: המנצח הצבאי בשטח התקפל, הסיר את המצור, והעניק לקהיר את הניצחון התודעתי שסאדאת חיפש.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><h3 data-path-to-node="23" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></h3><h3 data-path-to-node="23" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">7. הנרי קיסינג'ר: השחמטאי שמכר ניצחון ישראלי למען אינטרס אישי</span></h3><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">מי שניהל את העסקאות מאחורי הקלעים היה מזכיר המדינה האמריקאי, הנרי קיסינג'ר. קיסינג'ר לא ראה את ישראל כבת-ברית שיש להבטיח את ביטחונה, אלא ככלי משחק על לוח השחמט הגלובלי שלו.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">לקיסינג'ר היו מניעים אישיים ופוליטיים דוחקים: להציל את ממשל ניקסון השוקע בפרשת ווטרגייט, לבסס את מעמדו כ"מדינאי העל" הבלתי מעורער, ולרצות את סעודיה ומצרים כדי לבלום את חרם הנפט. ניצחון ישראלי מוחץ היה מקלקל לו את כל התוכניות. לכן, קיסינג'ר הפעיל מכבש לחצים אכזרי על גולדה מאיר ודיין: הוא איים בעצירת רכבת הנשק ובנטישה מול ברית המועצות, וכפה על ישראל להעביר אספקה לארמייה השלישית ולסגת לאחור. קיסינג'ר המיר את הניצחון הצבאי הישראלי במטבע דיפלומטי שנועד לרומם את שמו בהיסטוריה.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><h3 data-path-to-node="26" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></h3><h3 data-path-to-node="26" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">8. חוסני מובארכ: הדיקטטור שנולד ממטס בודד</span></h3><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">בצד המצרי צמחה דמות נוספת שבנתה קריירה שלמה על נרטיב שקרי: מפקד חיל האוויר, חוסני מובארכ. מטס הפתיחה של מלחמת יום הכיפורים – למרות שהיה בעל השפעה מוגבלת בלבד על מהלך המלחמה הכולל – הפך בציניות מוחלטת לכרטיס הביקור הפוליטי של מובארכ.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">מובארכ הפך את עצמו ל"גיבור הניצחון המצרי". על בסיס התדמית האישית הזו הוא מונה לסגן נשיא ולאחר מכן ביסס שלטון יחיד שנמשך 30 שנה. מצרים נזקקה לסמל ניצחון אישי כדי להדחיק את העובדה שבסיום הקרבות הטנקים של צה"ל איימו על קהיר, ומובארכ סיפק לה בדיוק את הדמות הזו – פרעה מודרני שנבנה כולו על שכתוב המציאות.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><h3 data-path-to-node="29" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></h3><h3 data-path-to-node="29" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">9. מנחם בגין: תסביך הלגיטימציה של המנהיג המבודד</span></h3><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">השרשרת הזו הגיעה לשיאה הטרגי עם עלייתו של מנחם בגין לשלטון ב-1977. בגין, מפקד האצ"ל שנרדף והוקע במשך עשרות שנים על ידי מפא"י כ"פשיסט" וקיצוני, סבל מתסביך פסיכולוגי עמוק: הצורך הנואש להוכיח לציבור הישראלי, לממסד הבינלאומי ולוושינגטון שהוא מדינאי בעל שיעור קומה, איש שלום ומנהיג אחראי.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">כאשר סאדאת הגיע לירושלים במחווה תיאטרלית מבריקה, בגין נשבה בקסמיו. כדי לקנות את מקומו בהיסטוריה לצד פרס נובל, בגין אימץ את הטיעון המופרך לפיו סיני "אינה ארץ אבות" ומסר אותה "עד הגרגיר האחרון". הוא הרס את מפעל ההתיישבות בחבל ימית, ויתר על שדות הנפט שהעניקו לישראל עצמאות אנרגטית, וקיבע תקדים הרסני שכל משא ומתן עתידי יחייב נסיגה לקווי 1967 ועקירת יישובים. בגין הקריב נכסים אסטרטגיים קריטיים על מזבח הצורך האישי שלו בלגיטימציה.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><h3 data-path-to-node="32" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></h3><h3 data-path-to-node="32" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">10. בנימין נתניהו: שכלול הנרטיב של בגין ואינסטינקט ההישרדות הנצחי</span></h3><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">החוליה הנוכחית בשרשרת – ומי שהפך לדמות הדומיננטית ביותר בעיצוב המציאות הישראלית – הוא בנימין נתניהו, יורשו האידאולוגי והפוליטי של מנחם בגין בראשות הליכוד.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">אם אצל בגין המניע היה הצורך הנואש בלגיטימציה היסטורית כאיש שלום, אצל נתניהו המניע האישי שוכלל לכדי <b data-index-in-node="99" data-path-to-node="34" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">אמנות ההישרדות השלטונית הצרופה</b>. נתניהו הבין מוקדם מכולם את כוחו של הנרטיב: תחת מעטה של רטוריקה ימנית תקיפה ("מר ביטחון"), הוא אימץ למעשה את המודל הפרגמטי והמתפשר של בגין כשהדבר שירת את שרידותו הפוליטית (מהסכם חברון ועד עסקת שליט וההבלגה המתמשכת מול חמאס בעזה).</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">המבנה הפסיכולוגי של נתניהו מושתת על תפיסה היסטוריוסופית אישית עמוקה, שלפיה הוא לבדו עומד כחומה בצורה מול השמדת העם היהודי. תפיסה משיחית-אישית זו יצרה עיוורון מקביל לזה של בכירי אמ"ן ב-1973: האמונה שניתן "לנהל את הסכסוך", לקנות שקט זמני במזוודות דולרים, ולהתעלם מהתעצמות האויב על הגדרות.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">וכאשר הקונספציה קרסה במלוא עוצמתה ב-7 באוקטובר 2023, פעל שוב אותו מנגנון הישרדות מוכר שראינו אצל גולדה, בנדמן ופורת:</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><ul data-path-to-node="37" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding-inline-start: 32px; padding: 0px 3.36px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><li style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 36px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">הדיפת כל קבלת אחריות אישית והטלת מלוא האשמה על הדרג הצבאי וראשי המודיעין.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span></div></li><li style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 36px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">ניהול המערכה לא רק מתוך שיקול אסטרטגי טהור, אלא מתוך מבט תמידי אל עבר היום שאחרי, ועדת החקירה העתידית, ושימור הקואליציה.</span></div><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">נתניהו המחיש באופן המובהק ביותר את התזה: כאשר מנהיג מזהה את שרידותו האישית עם שרידות המדינה, כל הכרעה ביטחונית ולאומית משועבדת לטובת הביוגרפיה הפרטית שלו.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span></div></li></ul><h3 data-path-to-node="39" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></h3><h3 data-path-to-node="39" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">המסקנה: ההיסטוריה היא מעשה ידי אדם</span></h3><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">כשמביטים בתמונת המאקרו, מחולשת קצין המחקר באמ"ן, דרך שליטת האליטה האקדמית בעיצוב זיכרון השואה, תסביך הנחיתות של סאדאת, שיתוק ההכרעה של גולדה, זעקת הבודד של מוטי אשכנזי, משחקי הכבוד של גמאסי, הסחטנות של קיסינג'ר, הציניות של מובארכ, הוויתור הטוטאלי של בגין, ועד להישרדות הפוליטית של נתניהו – מבינים שהמזרח התיכון לא הונע על ידי חוקי טבע בלתי נמנעים.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">הוא עוצב בידי יחידים, בידי הפחדים שלהם, האגו שלהם, והצורך הדוחק שלהם לשרת את עצמם ואת ביתם. מי שרוצה להבין כיצד איבדה ישראל את יתרונה הצבאי והפכה מנצחת מובהקת למדינה נסוגה, שסועה ומאוימת, אינו צריך לחפש תיאוריות סוציולוגיות מורכבות; הוא צריך להביט ישר בעיניהם של אותם אנשים ולזכור: <b data-index-in-node="282" data-path-to-node="41" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">הכל אישי.</b></span></div><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="282" data-path-to-node="41" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><br /></b></span></div><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="282" data-path-to-node="41" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><br /></b></span></div><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="282" data-path-to-node="41" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><br /></b></span></div><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; font-family: &quot;Google Sans Text&quot;, sans-serif !important; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="282" data-path-to-node="41" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><br /></b></span></div><div class="attachment-container unknown md-has-block-component" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; font-family: &quot;Google Sans Text&quot;, sans-serif !important; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><response-element class="no-md" ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><follow-up _nghost-ng-c2754033342="" class="lm-enabled ng-star-inserted" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"></follow-up><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></response-element></div></div><div _ngcontent-ng-c2170510326="" aria-busy="false" aria-live="off" class="markdown markdown-main-panel md-content enable-luminous-fast-follows enable-updated-hr-color stronger" dir="rtl" id="model-response-message-contentr_8936cccb3af24f31" inline-copy-host="" style="--animation-duration: 400ms; --fade-animation-function: ease-out; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; font-family: &quot;Google Sans Text&quot;, sans-serif; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><div class="attachment-container unknown md-has-block-component" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><response-element class="no-md" ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><follow-up _nghost-ng-c2754033342="" class="lm-enabled ng-star-inserted" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"></follow-up><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></response-element></div></div>0avira1@holylandmap.net (Avira)http://holymap.blogspot.com/2026/10/blog-post_25.htmlמזרח תיכוןמלחמת יום הכיפוריםפוליטיקהצבא ובטחוןSun, 25 Oct 2026 08:55:08 +0200tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5286642296878383197.post-3684401028133064083<p><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><b>רקע והסבר:</b></span></p><div _ngcontent-ng-c2170510326="" aria-busy="false" aria-live="polite" class="markdown markdown-main-panel md-content enable-luminous-fast-follows enable-updated-hr-color stronger" dir="rtl" id="model-response-message-contentr_a8c1d0acbdbb48ee" inline-copy-host="" style="--animation-duration: 400ms; --fade-animation-function: ease-out; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><div style="--animation-duration: 617ms; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">החיבור בין הגאופוליטיקה לפסיכולוגיה המרחבית מציג תובנה יסודית:</span><span style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> </span><b data-index-in-node="63" data-path-to-node="3" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">תנועה לאומית שאין לה דימוי גוף שלם של מולדתה נדונה לנהל נסיגה מתמדת.</b></span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><ol data-path-to-node="4" start="1" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding-inline-start: 32px; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><li style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 36px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="4,0,0" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">הכשל המכונן של הציונות:</b><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> הרצל,</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> ויצמן ובן-גוריון פעלו מתוך פרגמטיזם פוליטי שאימץ גבולות שרירותיים (תוכניות חלוקה,</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> קווי שביתת נשק קולוניאליים).</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> בהיעדר תפיסת "מפת דמות האדם" – שבה הארץ מהירדן לים היא הראש והפנים,</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> וחצי האי סיני הוא הטורסו והריאות – התנועה הציונית מעולם לא גיבשה שלמות אורגנית בתודעת העם.</span></span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></li><li style="--animation-duration: 444ms; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 36px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><div style="--animation-duration: 444ms; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b class="" data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="4,1,0" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">האשליה של בגין ב-1979:</b><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> מנחם בגין נפל למלכודת הזו בדיוק כשטען שסיני "אינה ארץ אבות".</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> מתוך רצון אישי בלגיטימציה של איש שלום,</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> הוא כרת את הטורסו (העומק,</span><span style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> האנרגיה,</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> מרחב הנשימה שבו חושלה האומה במתן תורה) במחשבה שיציל בכך את הפנים (יהודה,</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> שומרון וירושלים).</span></span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></li><li style="--animation-duration: 451ms; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 36px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><div style="--animation-duration: 451ms; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b class="" data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="4,2,0" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">ההשלכה להווה ("מהנהר עד הים"):</b><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> ברגע שישראל ויתרה על הגוף המרחבי וצמצמה את עצמה לרצועה הצרה שבין הירדן לים,</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> היא מיקדה את כל הלחץ על ה"פנים".</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> האויב זיהה את הוויתור כחולשה מהותית,</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> והפך את השטח שנותר למטרה בלעדית תחת הסיסמה "From the River to the Sea" – סיסמה שכבשה את השמאל הפוסט-מודרני באירופה וממחישה את מחיר קטיעת האיברים הלאומית.</span></span></div></li></ol><div _ngcontent-ng-c2170510326="" aria-busy="false" aria-live="polite" class="markdown markdown-main-panel md-content enable-luminous-fast-follows enable-updated-hr-color stronger" dir="rtl" id="model-response-message-contentr_a8c1d0acbdbb48ee" inline-copy-host="" style="--animation-duration: 400ms; --fade-animation-function: ease-out; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><br /></div><br /><h1 class="" data-path-to-node="7" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; font-family: inherit; font-size: large; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">ישנו קשר ישיר,</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; font-family: inherit; font-size: large; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> עמוק והרסני בין חוסר היכולת של התנועה הציונית להגדיר את גבולותיה מראשית ימיה,</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; font-family: inherit; font-size: large; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> לבין המראות שאנו רואים כיום ברחובות פריז,</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; font-family: inherit; font-size: large; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> לונדון וניו יורק,</span><span style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; font-family: inherit; font-size: large; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> שבהם המוני מפגינים של "הברית האדומה-ירוקה" צועקים בקול אחד:</span><span style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; font-family: inherit; font-size: large; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> </span><i class="" data-index-in-node="213" data-path-to-node="8" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; font-family: inherit; font-size: large; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">"מהנהר ועד הים, פלסטין תהיה חופשית"</i><span style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; font-family: inherit; font-size: large; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">.</span></h1><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">ההיסטוריוגרפיה נוטה להסביר את המאבק הזה דרך מושגים פוליטיים יבשים:</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> "זכויות לאומיות",</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> "כיבוש",</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> "מאזן כוחות" ו"משפט בינלאומי".</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> אך האמת המרה נעוצה ברובד עמוק בהרבה – </span><b class="" data-index-in-node="163" data-path-to-node="9" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">בפסיכולוגיה של המרחב.</b><span style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> תנועה לאומית שאינה מחזיקה בדימוי שלם ואורגני של מולדתה,</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> נדונה לקטוע את איבריה במו ידיה עד שהיא נדחקת אל פי התהום.</span></span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><h3 data-path-to-node="11" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></h3><h3 data-path-to-node="11" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">1. החטא הקדמון: ציונות ללא דימוי גוף שלם</span></h3><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">מראשית ימיה,</span><span style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> לקתה הציונות הפוליטית בתסביך מרחבי כרוני:</span><span style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> </span><b class="" data-index-in-node="55" data-path-to-node="12" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">היעדר מפה.</b></span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><div style="--animation-duration: 443ms; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">בניגוד לעמים אחרים שמולדתם מעוגנת בתבנית גאוגרפית בלתי ניתנת לערעור,</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> התנועה הציונית התנהלה מתוך אמביוולנטיות מתמדת.</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> תיאודור הרצל חיפש מקלט מדיני (אפילו באוגנדה או באל-עריש),</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> חיים ויצמן ניהל משא ומתן על בסיס קווים אימפריאליים בריטיים,</span><span style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> ודוד בן-גוריון סירב במכוון לציין את גבולות המדינה בהכרזת העצמאות ב-1948.</span></span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><div style="--animation-duration: 442ms; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">הפרגמטיזם הזה,</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> שנחשב בשעתו לחוכמה טקטית,</span><span style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> יצר נזק תודעתי ארוך טווח:</span><span style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> </span><b data-index-in-node="67" data-path-to-node="14" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">העם היהודי שב לארצו מבלי שהוטמעה בנפשו מפת דמות האדם של ארץ הקודש.</b></span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">בתבנית השלמה של המרחב:</span></span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><ul data-path-to-node="16" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding-inline-start: 32px; padding: 0px 3.36px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><li style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 36px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="16,0,0" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">הארץ מהירדן ועד הים היא הראש והפנים:</b><span style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> מוקד התודעה,</span><span style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> הרוח,</span><span style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> הנבואה,</span><span style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> החושים והזהות; ירושלים,</span><span style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> חברון,</span><span style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> שכם,</span><span style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> הגליל והחוף.</span></span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></li><li style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 36px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="16,1,0" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">חצי האי סיני הוא הטורסו:</b><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> בית החזה,</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> הריאות,</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> עמוד השדרה והעוגן הפיזי; מרחב הנשימה והעומק האסטרטגי שבו התגבשה האומה במעמד הר סיני ונדודי המדבר,</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> ושבו טמונים עושר אנרגטי ושליטה במצרי הים.</span></span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></li></ul><div style="--animation-duration: 531ms; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">הציונות הקלאסית,</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> שצמחה ברובה על ברכי תפיסות חילוניות-אירופיות,</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> לא הכירה באנטומיה המיסטית והגאופוליטית הזו.</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> היא ראתה בקרקע "שטח נדל"ני" הניתן לחלוקה,</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> למיקוח ולנסיגות חוזרות ונשנות על פי קווים קולוניאליים מלאכותיים (כמו קו רפיח-טאבה מ-1906).</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> חוסר ההבנה שאי אפשר להפריד ראש מגוף גבה מחיר אסטרטגי שאין לו כפרה.</span></span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><h3 class="" data-path-to-node="19" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></h3><h3 class="" data-path-to-node="19" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">2. מנחם בגין ומצעד האיוולת: קטיעת הטורסו להצלת הפנים</span></h3><div style="--animation-duration: 663ms; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">הכשל המרחבי הזה התפוצץ במלוא עוצמתו ב-1979,</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> תחת הנהגתו של מנחם בגין.</span></span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><div style="--animation-duration: 662ms; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">בגין,</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> שעלה לשלטון כשהוא נושא צלקת פסיכולוגית כבדה של עשרות שנות נידוי פוליטי כמחתרתן וכ"פשיסט",</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> היה נחוש לקנות את מקומו בהיסטוריה כמדינאי דגול,</span><span style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> כאיש שלום וכחתן פרס נובל.</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> מולו ניצב אנואר סאדאת – שחקן תיאטרלי מבריק,</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> שהבין היטב את נקודת התורפה הישראלית.</span></span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><div style="--animation-duration: 532ms; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">כדי להכשיר את הנסיגה המוחלטת,</span><span style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> אימץ בגין את הטיעון הפסאודו-הלכתי המופרך:</span><span style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> </span><b class="" data-index-in-node="72" data-path-to-node="22" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">"סיני אינה ארץ אבות".</b></span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><div style="--animation-duration: 530ms; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">זו הייתה איוולת שאין שנייה לה.</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> לטעון שסיני זרה לעם ישראל פירושו להתכחש למקום שבו ניתנה התורה,</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> שבו הפכו שבטי עבדים לעם חופשי,</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> ושבו נחרתו עשרת הדיברות.</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> בגין האמין באשליה הפאוסטית:</span><span style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> נכרות את ה"טורסו" (נוותר על 100% מחצי האי סיני,</span><span style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> נחריב את חבל ימית ונוותר על שדות הנפט של "עלמה"),</span><span style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> וכך "נציל" את ה"פנים" (נבטיח את שליטתנו ביהודה ושומרון דרך תוכנית האוטונומיה).</span></span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">התוצאה הייתה קטסטרופה אסטרטגית:</span></span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><ol data-path-to-node="25" start="1" style="--animation-duration: 440ms; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding-inline-start: 32px; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><li style="--animation-duration: 440ms; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 36px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><div style="--animation-duration: 440ms; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="25,0,0" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">הטלת מום באורגניזם השלם:</b><span style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> ישראל כרתה מעצמה את הריאות והעומק הגאוגרפי,</span><span style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> והפכה לרצועה צרה,</span><span style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> לחוצה וחסרת עומק נשימה.</span></span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></li><li style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 36px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="25,1,0" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">תקדים עקירת היישובים:</b><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> הריסת ימית קיבעה את התפיסה שההתיישבות הציונית היא הפיכה וזמנית.</span></span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></li><li style="--animation-duration: 524ms; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 36px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><div style="--animation-duration: 524ms; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b class="" data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="25,2,0" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">הפרדיגמה של "עד הגרגיר האחרון":</b><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> בגין אותת לעולם הערבי ולמערב שעמידה עיקשת סוחטת מישראל נסיגה טוטאלית לגבולות 1967.</span></span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></li></ol><h3 class="" data-path-to-node="27" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></h3><h3 class="" data-path-to-node="27" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">3. מחיקת הגוף ולידת הסיסמה: "מהים עד הנהר"</span></h3><div style="--animation-duration: 881ms; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">ברגע שישראל השליכה מעליה את הטורסו המרחבי והתכנסה אל גבולות הפנים הצרים,</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> היא גזרה על עצמה מלחמת התשה תמידית.</span></span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><div style="--animation-duration: 529ms; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">האויב הערבי,</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> שניחן בחושים היסטוריים חדים,</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> הבין מיד את המשמעות:</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> ישראל ויתרה על המרחב; כעת ניתן למחוק גם את הראש.</span></span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><div style="--animation-duration: 443ms; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">כאן בדיוק נולדה העוצמה של הסיסמה </span><b class="" data-index-in-node="33" data-path-to-node="30" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">"פלסטין מהנהר ועד הים" (Min an-nahr ila al-bahr)</b><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">.</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> כאשר שטח המחלוקת צומצם אך ורק לרצועה שבין הירדן לים,</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> הפך כל המרחב הישראלי – מתל אביב וירושלים ועד עכו ושדרות – לחבילה אחת הנתונה לערעור קיומי.</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> במקום שישראל תאיים בעומק המדברי של סיני ותשלוט במעברי המים,</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> היא הפכה את הפנים של עצמה לזירת הקרב היחידה.</span></span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><div style="--animation-duration: 444ms; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">המנהיגות הפלסטינית,</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> מארפאת ועד חמאס,</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> הבינה את מה שבגין סירב לקלוט:</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> מי שמוותר על גופו תמורת שקט רגעי,</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> ימצא את האויב מציב סימן שאלה על עצם קיומו של הראש.</span></span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><h3 class="" data-path-to-node="33" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></h3><h3 class="" data-path-to-node="33" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">4. החיבור הגלובלי: כשהשמאל המערבי מאמץ את החנק המרחבי</span></h3><div style="--animation-duration: 886ms; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">ההשלכות של אותו ויתור ב-1979 הדהדו בעוצמה היישר אל תוך הדיאלוג האירופי-ערבי של פוסט-1973.</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> אירופה,</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> שנכנעה לסחיטת חרם הנפט הערבי בעקבות שיחות הקילומטר ה-101,</span><span style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> אימצה את הנרטיב לפיו ישראל היא גורם מפריע שחייב להתכנס לקווי 67'.</span></span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">וכך נסגר המעגל עם עליית </span><b data-index-in-node="24" data-path-to-node="35" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">"הברית האדומה-ירוקה"</b><span style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> כיום:</span></span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><ul data-path-to-node="36" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding-inline-start: 32px; padding: 0px 3.36px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><li style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 36px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">המהגרים מארצות האסלאם,</span><span style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> שגדלו על מיתוס הניצחון המצרי ועל תחושת הנסיגה הישראלית המתמשכת;</span></span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></li><li style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 36px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">יחד עם השמאל הרדיקלי המערבי,</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> שאימץ את התפיסה הפוסט-קולוניאלית;</span></span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></li></ul><div style="--animation-duration: 533ms; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">צועדים כיום בבירות אירופה ודורשים את השמדת ישראל תחת אותה סיסמה מרחבית:</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> "מהנהר עד הים".</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> הם מנצלים את העובדה שישראל עצמה התפרקה מהתבנית המרחבית המקורית שלה,</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> ומבקשים לבצע את השלב הסופי:</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> עריפת הראש לאחר שהגוף כבר נכרת.</span></span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><h3 class="" data-path-to-node="39" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></h3><h3 class="" data-path-to-node="39" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">סיכום: שחרור מהתסביך המרחבי</span></h3><div style="--animation-duration: 534ms; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">אי אפשר להבין את מחדלי הביטחון של ישראל – מ-1973 ועד שמחת תורה 2023 – במנותק מן העיוורון המרחבי.</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> מנהיגים שפעלו מתוך אינטרס אישי,</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> רצון בלגיטימציה רגעית וחוסר הבנה גאוגרפית-רוחנית,</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> כלאו את המדינה בתוך מלכודת חנק צרה שבה כל שעל אדמה הופך לאיום קיומי.</span></span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><div style="--animation-duration: 670ms; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">התיקון מתחיל בתודעה:</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> יש להשתחרר מן המפות הקולוניאליות השרירותיות ולהכיר במציאות האורגנית של ארץ הקודש.</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> </span><b class="" data-index-in-node="103" data-path-to-node="41" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">הפנים אינן יכולות לחיות בלי הטורסו.</b><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> עם ישראל לא יוכל להבטיח את עתידו בין הירדן לים כל עוד הוא תופס את עצמו כגוף קטוע איברים.</span><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"> רק הבנה עמוקה של השלמות המרחבית תאפשר לישראל להדוף את קריאות ההשמדה של "מהנהר עד הים" ולהציב חזון לאומי מוצק שאינו מתנצל על קיומו.</span></span></div><div style="--animation-duration: 670ms; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><br /></span></span></div><div style="--animation-duration: 670ms; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><br /></span></span></div><div style="--animation-duration: 670ms; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span class="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><br /></span></span></div><div style="--animation-duration: 670ms; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; 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stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"></follow-up><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></response-element></div></div>0avira1@holylandmap.net (Avira)http://holymap.blogspot.com/2026/10/1973_0147113188.htmlמזרח תיכוןמלחמת יום הכיפוריםפוליטיקהצבא ובטחוןSun, 25 Oct 2026 08:46:27 +0200tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5286642296878383197.post-6378568469289731346<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span class="">ישנו קו ישיר ומטריד הנמתח ממסדרונות המודיעין ב-1973 ועד לרחובות הבוערים של פריז,</span><span class=""> לונדון ובריסל כיום.</span><span class=""> המחדל של אוקטובר לא נגמר בשדות הקרב; הוא התגלגל לשיחות הקילומטר ה-101,</span><span class=""> שבהן המירה ישראל ניצחון צבאי מוחץ לכניעה תודעתית,</span><span class=""> תודלק בידי חרם הנפט שהכניע את אירופה,</span><span class=""> ומוסד במשך שלושה עשורים תחת שלטונו הרודני של חוסני מובארכ,</span><span class=""> שבנה דיקטטורה שלמה על מיתוס ניצחון מצרי שקרי.</span><span class=""> כיצד הפכו עיוורון מקצועי ואינטרס אישי של יחידים במזרח התיכון לדלק המניע כיום את "הברית האדומה-ירוקה" ברחבי המערב?</span><span class=""> מסע עיוני בעקבות שרשרת איוולת בת חמישים שנה – שבה הכל אישי.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><br /></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">ישנו חוט בלתי נראה,</span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"> מתוח ומדמם,</span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"> המחבר בין המסדרון הדרומי בקומה השנייה של אמ״ן בערב יום הכיפורים 1973,</span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"> לבין המוני המפגינים הצועדים כיום ברחובות פריז,</span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"> לונדון ובריסל תחת דגלי אש״ף וסמלי השמאל הרדיקלי.</span></p><p data-path-to-node="8" style="--animation-duration: 407ms; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">במשך עשרות שנים לימדו אותנו לחלק את ההיסטוריה לקטגוריות נפרדות:<span class=""> מלחמות לחוד,</span> משברי אנרגיה לחוד,<span class=""> הסכמי שלום לחוד,</span> ודמוגרפיה אירופית לחוד. מדעני מדינה דיברו על "הקונספציה" ועל "כשלי מערכת" כאילו מדובר בתקלה במחשב-על מופשט. אך מי שהיה שם, מי שעמד במסדרון הצר דלת מול דלת מול מעצבי ההערכה הלאומית, יודע את האמת המזוקקת: <b data-index-in-node="316" data-path-to-node="8">ההיסטוריה אינה תיאוריה. ההיסטוריה היא ביוגרפיה. הכל אישי.</b></span></p><p data-path-to-node="9" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">כשמתבוננים ברצף האירועים בעין מפוכחת, מתגלה סיפור אחד מתמשך: כיצד המרה תודעתית של ניצחון צבאי ישראלי לכניעה מדינית יצרה תקדים עולמי של סחיטה, שהפך את המערב כולו לקרקע פורייה עבור "הברית האדומה-ירוקה".</span></p><p data-path-to-node="9" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><h3 data-path-to-node="11" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">תחנה ראשונה: ענף 6 – כשהאגו מייצר עיוורון</span></h3><p data-path-to-node="12" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">הכל החל בחדרים הצפופים של ענף מצרים במחלקת המחקר של אמ״ן. שם, ערב ה-6 באוקטובר 1973, שלטה תחושת עליונות מוחלטת. בכירי המחקר, שהחזיקו במונופול על "הכרת המנטליות הערבית", נעלו את עצמם בתוך תזה דוגמטית: מצרים לא תפתח במלחמה ללא מטוסי תקיפה ארוכי טווח.</span></p><p data-path-to-node="13" style="--animation-duration: 403ms; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">ההיבריס של המומחיות יצר עיוורון מבצעי. כאשר מטוסי המיראז' הצרפתיים הועברו מלוב למצרים – סימן מעיד שהפריך מיסודו את התנאי שהם עצמם הציבו – המערכת סירבה לעצור. להודות בקליטת המיראז'ים פירושו היה להודות שכל יוקרתם המקצועית בנויה על הנחות שגויות. עדיף היה לאנוס את המציאות, להגדיר את המידע כ"לא מבצעי", ולהשתיק את קציני האיסוף והשטח.</span></p><p data-path-to-node="14" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">המחדל המודיעיני לא היה תקלת מחשב; הוא היה תוצר של אגו מקצועי שלא היה מסוגל להכיל ספקות.</span></p><p data-path-to-node="14" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><h3 data-path-to-node="16" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">תחנה שנייה: אוהל הקילומטר ה-101 – הניצחון הצבאי מתאדה</span></h3><p data-path-to-node="17" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">בתוך 18 ימי לחימה של גבורה עילאית, הפכו לוחמי צה״ל את הקערה על פיה. למרות המחדל הראשוני, צה״ל צלח את תעלת סואץ, כיתר הרמטית את הארמייה השלישית המצרית (כ-30,000 חיילים ללא מים ומזון), ונעצר במרחק 101 קילומטרים בלבד מקהיר. מצרים עמדה בפני קריסה צבאית קולוסאלית.</span></p><p data-path-to-node="18" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">אך באוהל הקילומטר ה-101, סביב שולחן עץ מתקפל, המנצח והמפסיד החליפו תפקידים:</span></p><ul data-path-to-node="19" style="text-align: right;"><li><p data-path-to-node="19,0,0" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="19,0,0">בצד הישראלי:</b> הדרג המדיני, מוכה טראומה ואשמה, וקציני מחקר בכירים שהשתלבו במשלחת המשא ומתן כדי לבנות לעצמם קרש הצלה אישי וביוגרפי – מנאשמי מחדל ל"מנסחי הסדרים".</span></p></li><li><p data-path-to-node="19,1,0" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="19,1,0">בצד המצרי:</b> הגנרל גמאסי, שנשלח בידי סאדאת, שיחק פוקר פסיכולוגי קר על מושג ה"כַּרָאמַה" (הכבוד). במקום לנהוג כצבא מכותר, דרש תנאים של שווה מול שווה.</span></p></li></ul><p data-path-to-node="20" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">כאן נכנס שחקן הציר של המלחמה הקרה: <b data-index-in-node="35" data-path-to-node="20">הנרי קיסינג'ר.</b> מבחינת מזכיר המדינה האמריקאי, השמדת הארמייה השלישית הייתה אסון: היא הייתה דוחפת את ברית המועצות להתערבות ישירה ומסכלת את תוכניתו להעביר את מצרים מהגוש הסובייטי אל החיבוק האמריקאי. קיסינג'ר הפעיל מכבש לחצים אכזרי על גולדה מאיר ודיין, איים בעצירת רכבת הנשק ובנטישה דיפלומטית, וכפה על ישראל לפתוח את טבעת הכיתור, להעביר שיירות אספקה לאויב, ולסגת לאחור.</span></p><p data-path-to-node="21" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">ישראל החזיקה בכל הקלפים – אך קיסינג'ר וההנהגה הישראלית שמטו אותם. מצרים המירה תבוסה טקטית מוחצת לניצחון תודעתי היסטורי.</span></p><p data-path-to-node="21" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><h3 data-path-to-node="23" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">תחנה שלישית: חרם הנפט והכניעה המבוהלת של אירופה</span></h3><p data-path-to-node="24" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">כאשר מנהיגי ערב ראו שישראל המנצחת מתקפלת ונסוגה בעקבות לחץ אמריקאי, נשק הנפט של ארגון אואפ״ק (OAPEC) הפך מצעד מחאה זמני למנוף סחיטה עולמי.</span></p><p data-path-to-node="25" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">מדינות מערב אירופה, שהיו תלויות בכ-80% מהנפט שלהן במזרח התיכון, נתקפו בפאניקה מוחלטת. במקום להתייצב כגוש מערבי מלוכד לצד ישראל וארצות הברית, אירופה התפרקה מעמוד השדרה המוסרי והאסטרטגי שלה:</span></p><ol data-path-to-node="26" start="1" style="text-align: right;"><li><p data-path-to-node="26,0,0" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="26,0,0">סגירת שמיים:</b> מדינות אירופה אסרו על מטוסי הסיוע האמריקאיים לנחות לתדלוק בדרכם להצלת צה״ל.</span></p></li><li><p data-path-to-node="26,1,0" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="26,1,0">הצהרת בריסל (נובמבר 1973):</b> תשע מדינות השוק האירופי המשותף התיישרו לחלוטין עם הדרישות הערביות, אימצו את הדרישה לנסיגה ישראלית מלאה לקווי 67', והכשירו את המושג "זכויות העם הפלסטיני".</span></p></li><li><p data-path-to-node="26,2,0" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="26,2,0">הדיאלוג האירופי-ערבי (EAD):</b> אירופה פתחה את שעריה להסכמי סחר, תרבות והגירה מסיביים תמורת הבטחת זרימת הנפט,<span class=""> והזמינה את יאסר ערפאת לנאום בעצרת האו״ם כשהוא חגור באקדח (1974).</span></span></p></li></ol><p data-path-to-node="27" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">אירופה קנתה חביות נפט קצרות טווח במחיר של כניעה תרבותית וגאופוליטית ארוכת טווח.</span></p><p data-path-to-node="27" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><h3 class="" data-path-to-node="29" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">תחנה רביעית: הסכם 1979 וקטיעת ה"טורסו" מה"פנים"</span></h3><p data-path-to-node="30" style="--animation-duration: 790ms; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">הניצחון התודעתי שסאדאת השיג בקילומטר ה-101 הגיע להבשלה מלאה בהסכם השלום של 1979 מול מנחם בגין.</span></p><p data-path-to-node="31" style="--animation-duration: 475ms; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span class="">בגין,</span><span class=""> מנהיג הימין שנשא צלקת פסיכולוגית של עשרות שנות נידוי פוליטי כמחתרתן ו"קיצוני",</span> חיפש את הלגיטימציה של המדינאי הדגול וחתן פרס נובל. כדי להשיג זאת, הוא אימץ את הטיעון לפיו סיני "אינה ארץ אבות" ומסר אותה לידי מצרים עד הגרגיר האחרון.</span></p><p data-path-to-node="32" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">בכך הונצח מצעד האיוולת המרחבי:</span></p><ul data-path-to-node="33" style="text-align: right;"><li><p data-path-to-node="33,0,0" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="33,0,0">עקירת ימית ושבירת הנורמה:</b> ישראל הוכיחה שהיא מוכנה להחריב התיישבות חלוצית ולגרש אזרחים תמורת הסכם על הנייר.</span></p></li><li style="--animation-duration: 478ms;"><p data-path-to-node="33,1,0" style="--animation-duration: 478ms; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="33,1,0">אובדן עצמאות אנרגטית:</b><span class=""> מסירת שדות הנפט הפוריים של סיני (שדה "עלמה") החזירה את ישראל לתלות חיצונית.</span></span></p></li><li style="--animation-duration: 478ms;"><p data-path-to-node="33,2,0" style="--animation-duration: 478ms; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b class="" data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="33,2,0">השבר הגאוגרפי והתודעתי:</b><span class=""> בגין פעל כמי שמבקש לשמור על ה"פנים" (הארץ שבין הירדן לים — מרכז התודעה והזהות) תוך כריתת ה"טורסו" (סיני — הריאות,</span><span class=""> עמוד השדרה והעומק האסטרטגי שבו התגבשה האומה במתן תורה).</span><span class=""> ראש ללא גוף אינו יכול להתקיים לאורך זמן; קטיעת הטורסו המרחבי רק הגבירה את הלחץ הבינלאומי לקטיעת שאר האיברים.</span></span></p></li></ul><h3 class="" data-path-to-node="35" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></h3><h3 class="" data-path-to-node="35" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">תחנה חמישית: שלטון מובארכ – שלושים שנות "פרעה המודרני" על גבי מיתוס שקרי</span></h3><p data-path-to-node="36" style="--animation-duration: 601ms; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span class="">ההתנקשות באנואר סאדאת ב-1981 לא קטעה את שרשרת האיוולת; היא ביצרה אותה בדמותו של יורשו,</span><span class=""> מפקד חיל האוויר במלחמת 1973 – </span><b class="" data-index-in-node="117" data-path-to-node="36">חוסני מובארכ</b><span class="">.</span></span></p><p data-path-to-node="37" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">אם סאדאת השתמש במלחמה כדי לקנות לגיטימציה מיידית והחזרת כבוד, מובארכ הפך את המלחמה ל<b data-index-in-node="84" data-path-to-node="37">מפעל חייו הפוליטי ולעוגן לשלטון יחיד רודני שנמשך שלושה עשורים</b>.</span></p><ol data-path-to-node="38" start="1" style="text-align: right;"><li><p data-path-to-node="38,0,0" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="38,0,0">מיתוס "נשר המלחמה":</b><span class=""> מובארכ בנה את כל הלגיטימציה השלטונית שלו על מטס הפתיחה הבודד של חיל האוויר המצרי ב-6 באוקטובר 1973.</span><span class=""> אף שמבחינה צבאית חיל האוויר המצרי הוכה קשות בהמשך הקרבות וצה"ל שלט לחלוטין בשמי התעלה,</span><span class=""> מובארכ שכתב את ההיסטוריה.</span><span class=""> הוא הוכתר כמי שהחזיר במו ידיו את כבוד האומה.</span> המשטר המצרי בראשותו הקים מוזיאונים, פנורמות ענק ומועדי חג לאומיים, שהנציחו את המלחמה לא כפי שהסתיימה בפועל (כיתור הארמייה השלישית וצה"ל במרחק 101 ק"מ מקהיר), אלא כניצחון מוחלט שהכניע את ישראל.</span></p></li><li><p data-path-to-node="38,1,0" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="38,1,0">דוקטרינת "השלום הקר":</b> כדי לשמר את שלטונו, מובארכ שיחק משחק כפול מחושב מול המערב וישראל:</span></p><ul data-path-to-node="38,1,1"><li><p data-path-to-node="38,1,1,0,0" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="38,1,1,0,0">כלפי חוץ:</b> הוא שמר על הסכם השלום כדי להבטיח את זרימת מיליארדי הדולרים של הסיוע הצבאי והכלכלי האמריקאי, ומיצב את עצמו כ"מתווך האזורי החיוני".</span></p></li><li><p data-path-to-node="38,1,1,1,0" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="38,1,1,1,0">כלפי פנים:</b><span class=""> הוא טיפח "שלום קר" ועוין.</span> מובארכ מעולם לא ביקר בירושלים (למעט להלוויית רבין), מנע קשרים תרבותיים ומסחריים בין העמים, ואפשר לתקשורת המצרית, לאיגודים המקצועיים ולממסד הדתי להפיץ אנטישמיות ארסית והסתה שיטתית נגד ישראל.</span></p></li></ul></li><li><p data-path-to-node="38,2,0" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="38,2,0">שסתום הביטחון הדיקטטורי:</b><span class=""> במשך שלושים שנה מצרים תחת מובארכ שקעה בקיפאון כלכלי,</span><span class=""> בשחיתות ממסדית ובפיצוץ דמוגרפי.</span><span class=""> כדי למנוע התקוממות פנימית נגדו,</span><span class=""> השתמש מובארכ בשנאת ישראל ובמאבק הפלסטיני כשסתום ביטחון קבוע.</span><span class=""> בכך הוא שימר את העולם הערבי במצב מתמיד של רתיחה רגיונלית,</span> והעניק לגיטימציה תרבותית מלאה למאבק נגד המערב וישראל – תשתית רעיונית שחלחלה ישירות לקהילות המהגרים באירופה.</span></p></li></ol><h3 data-path-to-node="40" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></h3><h3 data-path-to-node="40" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">תחנה שישית: ההווה – "הברית האדומה-ירוקה" גובה את החוב</span></h3><p data-path-to-node="41" style="--animation-duration: 402ms; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">כעת,<span class=""> התמונה ההיסטורית נסגרת במעגל שלם.</span></span></p><p data-path-to-node="42" style="--animation-duration: 483ms; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span class="">אותה כניעה אירופית של 1973 – אותן דלתות שנפתחו להגירה המונית ללא דרישת אינטגרציה,</span> אותו מימון פטרו-דולרי שזרם למחלקות למדעי הרוח באקדמיה המערבית, ואותו נרטיב שהוכשר על שולחנות הדיונים בבריסל ובקהיר של מובארכ – הם שיצרו את המפלצת הפוליטית של ימינו: <b data-index-in-node="247" data-path-to-node="42">הברית האדומה-ירוקה.</b></span></p><ul data-path-to-node="43" style="--animation-duration: 403ms; text-align: right;"><li style="--animation-duration: 403ms;"><p data-path-to-node="43,0,0" style="--animation-duration: 403ms; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="43,0,0">השמאל הפוסט-מודרני (האדום):</b> שאיבד את מעמד הפועלים המסורתי ואימץ את הפוליטיקה של הזהויות ואת תיאוריות ה"פוסט-קולוניאליזם", מצא שותף טבעי בדמות האסלאם הפוליטי.</span></p></li><li><p data-path-to-node="43,1,0" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="43,1,0">האסלאם הפוליטי (הירוק):</b><span class=""> הדור השני והשלישי להגירה מארצות ערב,</span> שגדל בפרברי פריז, לונדון ומאלמו על מיתוס הניצחון של 1973 ועל תחושת האשמה האירופית,<span class=""> אינו מבקש עוד להשתלב.</span><span class=""> הוא מבקש להכתיב סדר יום.</span></span></p></li></ul><p data-path-to-node="44" style="--animation-duration: 403ms; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span class="">כאשר רבבות צועדים כיום בבירות אירופה בקריאות נגד קיומה של מדינת ישראל,</span><span class=""> הם אינם מפגינים רק נגד ירושלים; הם מייצגים את סופה הבלתי נמנע של חברה שהמירה את עקרונותיה בחביות נפט,</span><span class=""> ושסחרה בעתידה התרבותי תמורת שקט מדומה.</span></span></p><h3 data-path-to-node="46" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></h3><h3 data-path-to-node="46" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">אחרית דבר: הלקח מול שרשרת האיוולת</span></h3><p data-path-to-node="47" style="--animation-duration: 402ms; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">מחדל 1973 לא תם באוקטובר ההוא. הוא התגלגל דרך שולחן המשא ומתן בקילומטר ה-101, תודלק על ידי משבר האנרגיה, התעצם בוויתור הטוטאלי של 1979,<span class=""> מוסד בשלושים שנות דיקטטורה של מובארכ,</span><span class=""> והתפוצץ ברחובות המערב.</span></span></p><p data-path-to-node="48" style="--animation-duration: 402ms; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">ההיסטוריה מלמדת כי בכל פעם שישראל או המערב בחרו להמיר ניצחון צבאי בוויתור מבוהל,<span class=""> בכל פעם שמנהיגים העדיפו שרידות אישית על פני אמת אסטרטגית,</span><span class=""> ובכל פעם שגוף לאומי הסכים לקטוע מעצמו איברים חיוניים – האויב לא נרגע.</span><span class=""> הוא רק הריח חולשה והעלה את המחיר.</span></span></p><p style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span class=""></span></span></p><p data-path-to-node="49" style="--animation-duration: 803ms; text-align: justify;"><span class=""><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">הבנת הקו ההיסטורי הזה היא לא רק חוב לעבר – היא תנאי בל יעבור למי שרוצה למנוע את המחדל הבא.</span></span></p><p data-path-to-node="49" style="--animation-duration: 803ms; text-align: justify;"><span class=""><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span></p><p data-path-to-node="49" style="--animation-duration: 803ms; text-align: justify;"><span class=""><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span></p><p data-path-to-node="49" style="--animation-duration: 803ms; text-align: justify;"><span class=""><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span></p>0avira1@holylandmap.net (Avira)http://holymap.blogspot.com/2026/10/1973_01518866989.htmlמזרח תיכוןמלחמת יום הכיפוריםפוליטיקהצבא ובטחוןSun, 25 Oct 2026 08:33:52 +0200tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5286642296878383197.post-4107482983810233559<p style="text-align: justify;"><span class="" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">במשך עשרות שנים הוגדרה הטלטלה של אוקטובר 1973 דרך מונחים סטריליים ומדעיים-לכאורה:</span><span class="" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"> "כשל התרעתי",</span><span class="" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"> "הקונספציה",</span><span class="" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"> "פערים איסופיים" ו"הטיות קוגניטיביות".</span><span class="" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"> ספריית המחקר הענפה נוטה להתייחס למודיעין כאל מחשב-על ארגוני שהזין נתונים שגויים ופלט תוצאה מוטעית.</span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"> אולם מי שהילך במסדרונות הפיקוד,</span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"> נשם את האוויר בקומה השנייה של אמ״ן ועמד מטרים ספורים ממעצבי ההערכה הלאומית,</span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"> יודע את האמת הבסיסית:</span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"> </span><b data-index-in-node="377" data-path-to-node="8" style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">ההיסטוריה אינה נעה מכוחם של מושגים מופשטים – הכל אישי.</b></p><p data-path-to-node="9" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">המחדל של 1973 לא נולד בחלל ריק של תיאוריות; הוא צמח בתוך חדרים צפופים,<span class=""> מתוך מבנה אישיותי של קצינים בכירים,</span> מתוך מאבקי יוקרה וסמכות,<span class=""> ומעל לכל – מתוך הצורך האנושי העז להגן על מעמד מקצועי,</span> על אגו ועל שרידות אישית מול מציאות מתנפצת.</span></p><p data-path-to-node="9" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><h3 data-path-to-node="11" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">1. מלכודת המומחיות והחצר הסגורה בענף מצרים</span></h3><p data-path-to-node="12" style="--animation-duration: 448ms; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">ענף 6 במחלקת המחקר של אמ״ן (הענף המצרי) נחשב לקודש הקודשים של המודיעין הישראלי.<span class=""> הוא ריכז את מירב היוקרה,</span><span class=""> התקציבים וההשפעה הישירה על שולחן הרמטכ״ל ושר הביטחון.</span><span class=""> אך במקום מעבדה מחקרית פתוחה לביקורת ולספקנות,</span><span class=""> האקלים הארגוני בענף התאפיין בהיררכיה נוקשה ובביטחון עצמי מופרז של מובילי ההערכה המדינית והאסטרטגית.</span></span></p><p data-path-to-node="13" style="--animation-duration: 534ms; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span class="">צמרת הענף גיבשה את "הקונספציה" הנוקשה:</span><span class=""> מצרים לא תצא למלחמה כוללת ללא מטוסי תקיפה ארוכי טווח שיפגעו בבסיסי חיל האוויר,</span><span class=""> וללא טילי קרקע-קרקע שירתיעו את העורף הישראלי.</span><span class=""> אלא שהנוסחה הזו הפכה במהירות מתיאוריית עבודה לשריון פסיכולוגי חסין ספקות.</span></span></p><p data-path-to-node="14" style="--animation-duration: 661ms; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">ההיכרות המעמיקה של בכירי המחקר עם מצרים – שליטתם בשפה,<span class=""> ברקע התרבותי ובניואנסים הפוליטיים – יצרה מלכודת קלאסית של </span><b class="" data-index-in-node="113" data-path-to-node="14">"היבריס של מומחיות"</b><span class="">.</span><span class=""> התחושה שהם "מבינים את המנטליות טוב מכולם" הובילה לכך שבשיחות המסדרון ובתדרוכים השוטפים,</span><span class=""> עובדות גולמיות נבחנו לא על פי משקלן הראייתי,</span> אלא על פי מידת התאמתן לתזה הקיימת.</span></p><p data-path-to-node="15" style="--animation-duration: 441ms; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span class="">קציני איסוף,</span><span class=""> חוקרים זוטרים או אנשי מודיעין האזנה שהצביעו על סימנים מעידים חריגים – תנועות גישור,</span><span class=""> תרגילים רחבי היקף,</span> פריצת סוללות עפר בתעלה ופינוי משפחות הדיפלומטים הסובייטים – נתקלו לא פעם בתנועת יד מבטלת ובמשפט השגור:<span class=""> </span><i class="" data-index-in-node="219" data-path-to-node="15">"אתם לא מבינים את התמונה הכוללת; המצרים לא יעזו"</i><span class="">.</span> במקום דיון פתוח,<span class=""> נוצר מנגנון של חסימת עמדות סותרות,</span><span class=""> שבו סמכות מקצועית שימשה מחסום מפני הטלת ספק.</span></span></p><p data-path-to-node="15" style="--animation-duration: 441ms; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span class=""><br /></span></span></p><h3 class="" data-path-to-node="17" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">2. הדלת הנעולה מול המציאות: פרשת המיראז'ים כמשל</span></h3><p data-path-to-node="18" style="--animation-duration: 442ms; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span class="">המבחן הפסיכולוגי הברור ביותר של אדם השבוי בקונספציה אינו היעדר מידע,</span><span class=""> אלא האופן שבו הוא מגיב כאשר המציאות מציבה בפניו נתונים הסותרים חזיתית את הנחות היסוד שלו.</span></span></p><p data-path-to-node="19" style="--animation-duration: 529ms; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span class="">דוגמה מובהקת לכך בזירה הדרומית הייתה סוגיית מטוסי המיראז' הצרפתיים שהועברו מלוב למצרים ב-1973.</span><span class=""> על פי עמודי התווך של הקונספציה,</span><span class=""> היעדר מטוסי תקיפה מתקדמים היה המחסום העיקרי שמנע מסאדאת לפתוח באש.</span><span class=""> והנה,</span><span class=""> המיראז'ים הגיעו לשטח,</span><span class=""> טייסים מצרים החלו להתאמן עליהם,</span> וסימן ההתראה המרכזי עמד במבחן המציאות.</span></p><p data-path-to-node="20" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">במקום לעצור ולבחון האם הנחת המוצא קרסה, נכנס לפעולה מנגנון הגנה אנושי מוכר של דיסוננס קוגניטיבי:</span></p><ul data-path-to-node="21"><li><p data-path-to-node="21,0,0" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">הוטלו ספקות באמינות המידע המודיעיני שהגיע מהשטח.</span></p></li><li style="--animation-duration: 654ms;"><p data-path-to-node="21,1,0" style="--animation-duration: 654ms; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">נטען כי המטוסים אינם ברמת כשירות מבצעית מספקת.</span></p></li><li style="--animation-duration: 435ms;"><p data-path-to-node="21,2,0" style="--animation-duration: 435ms; text-align: justify;"><span class=""><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">המהלך כולו פורש כ"צעד פוליטי והצהרתי בלבד" מצידו של מועמר קדאפי.</span></span></p></li></ul><p data-path-to-node="22" style="--animation-duration: 652ms; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span class="">ההסברים הללו לא צמחו מתוך ניתוח ראייתי קפדני,</span><span class=""> אלא מתוך דחף פסיכולוגי לשמר את שלמות התיאוריה.</span><span class=""> עבור מי שביסס את יוקרתו ומעמדו המקצועי על הקביעה שמצרים אינה מסוגלת לצאת למלחמה,</span><span class=""> הודאה במשמעות המיראז'ים פירושה היה סדק עמוק באוטוריטה המקצועית שרכש לאורך שנים.</span></span></p><p data-path-to-node="22" style="--animation-duration: 652ms; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span class=""><br /></span></span></p><h3 class="" data-path-to-node="24" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">3. מנגנון ההישרדות: מהתרסקות המחדל לקילומטר ה-101</span></h3><p data-path-to-node="25" style="--animation-duration: 517ms; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span class="">בצהרי ה-6 באוקטובר 1973,</span><span class=""> כאשר התותחים הרעימו וגלי השריון המצרי חצו את התעלה,</span><span class=""> נשבר לא רק קו המעוזים בסיני; מעמדם המקצועי של מעצבי ההערכה הלאומית ספג מהלומה אנושה.</span><span class=""> ההכרה בכך שהערכת "הסבירות הנמוכה" גבתה מחיר דמים כבד יצרה שבר פנימי עמוק.</span></span></p><p data-path-to-node="26" style="--animation-duration: 647ms; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span class="">אולם כאן התגלה השלב הבא בפסיכולוגיה של המערכת:</span><span class=""> </span><b class="" data-index-in-node="47" data-path-to-node="26">אינסטינקט ההישרדות המקצועית בעת משבר.</b></span></p><p data-path-to-node="27" style="--animation-duration: 647ms; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span class="">במצבים שבהם מערכת שלמה עומדת בפני ביקורת ציבורית וועדות חקירה,</span><span class=""> דמויות בעלות כישורים ייחודיים מחפשות באופן טבעי מרחב פעולה חדש.</span><span class=""> קציני הערכה בכירים מהענף,</span><span class=""> שהחזיקו בשליטה מלאה בשפה הערבית,</span><span class=""> בהיכרות אישית עם הזירה ובקשרים מערכתיים,</span><span class=""> מצאו את עצמם עד מהרה משתלבים במשלחות הצבאיות למשא ומתן – ובמיוחד בשיחות הקילומטר ה-101.</span></span></p><p data-path-to-node="28" style="--animation-duration: 517ms; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span class="">בתוך אוהל השיחות מול מפקדי הצבא המצרי,</span><span class=""> התרחש מעבר מהיר:</span><span class=""> ממעמד של גורמים הנתונים תחת צילו הכבד של הכשל המודיעיני,</span><span class=""> לתפקיד של אנשי מקצוע חיוניים המתרגמים,</span><span class=""> מייעצים ומנסחים את הסדרי הפסקת האש והפרדת הכוחות.</span></span></p><p data-path-to-node="29" style="--animation-duration: 430ms; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span class="">ברמה הסוציולוגית וההיסטורית,</span><span class=""> מדובר בדפוס מובהק:</span><span class=""> מי שלוקח חלק בעיצוב ההסדרים שלאחר המלחמה,</span><span class=""> זוכה להשפיע במידה רבה על האופן שבו תיכתב ההיסטוריה ועל האופן שבו ייזכר חלקו בשעות שקדמו לה.</span></span></p><p data-path-to-node="29" style="--animation-duration: 430ms; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span class=""><br /></span></span></p><h3 class="" data-path-to-node="31" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">4. כשהאישי מנצח את המערכתי</span></h3><p data-path-to-node="32" style="--animation-duration: 646ms; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">ההתמקדות ברובד האישי אינה מתעלמת מתהליכים מדיניים רחבים, אלא מאירה את הגורם האנושי שמניע אותם בפועל:</span></p><ul data-path-to-node="33" style="--animation-duration: 430ms;"><li style="--animation-duration: 430ms;"><p data-path-to-node="33,0,0" style="--animation-duration: 430ms; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="33,0,0">אנואר סאדאת:</b> פעל מתוך מניע אישי עמוק לשקם את כבודו העצמי שנרמס מול מורשתו של נאצר,<span class=""> והבין שדי בהישג צבאי מוגבל כדי לקנות מעמד היסטורי.</span></span></p></li><li style="--animation-duration: 517ms;"><p data-path-to-node="33,1,0" style="--animation-duration: 517ms; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b class="" data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="33,1,0">חוסני מובארכ:</b><span class=""> מינף מטס פתיחה בודד של חיל האוויר המצרי לכדי מיתוס גבורה אישי,</span><span class=""> שעליו ביצר שלטון יחיד של שלושה עשורים.</span></span></p></li><li style="--animation-duration: 518ms;"><p data-path-to-node="33,2,0" style="--animation-duration: 518ms; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b class="" data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="33,2,0">בצד הישראלי:</b><span class=""> הדינמיקה הבין-אישית במסדרונות המחקר הוכיחה כי ביטחון עצמי מופרז,</span><span class=""> קושי בהכלת ספקות ואינסטינקט של שמירה על יוקרה מקצועית מסוגלים לעוור מערכת שלמה ולהדוף התראות מפורשות.</span></span></p></li></ul><p data-path-to-node="34" style="--animation-duration: 520ms; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span class="">מלחמת יום הכיפורים לא הייתה תקלה מכנית במערך איסוף הנתונים.</span><span class=""> היא הייתה שיעור נוקב בטבע האדם:</span><span class=""> כיצד אגו מקצועי עלול להאפיל על המציאות בשטח,</span><span class=""> וכיצד מנגנוני הישרדות של יחידים מעצבים,</span><span class=""> בסופו של דבר,</span> את גורלן של אומות שלמות.</span></p><p data-path-to-node="34" style="--animation-duration: 520ms; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p data-path-to-node="34" style="--animation-duration: 520ms; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p data-path-to-node="34" style="--animation-duration: 520ms; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p>0avira1@holylandmap.net (Avira)http://holymap.blogspot.com/2026/10/1973.htmlמזרח תיכוןמלחמת יום הכיפוריםפוליטיקהצבא ובטחוןSun, 25 Oct 2026 08:24:58 +0200tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5286642296878383197.post-768241167831882186<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">רקע והסבר</span></span></p><div _ngcontent-ng-c2170510326="" aria-busy="false" aria-live="off" class="markdown markdown-main-panel md-content enable-luminous-fast-follows enable-updated-hr-color stronger" dir="rtl" id="model-response-message-contentr_1e3442fd6e719cc6" inline-copy-host="" style="--animation-duration: 400ms; --fade-animation-function: ease-out; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">הפוסט שלפניך בנוי כמסע אינטלקטואלי ואישי שלם:</span></div><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><ol data-path-to-node="4" start="1" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding-inline-start: 32px; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><li style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 36px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="4,0,0" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">הרובד האישי-עדותי:</b> ההתבוננות מתוך הקומה השנייה באמ״ן, דלת מול דלת מול מעצבי הקונספציה, וההבנה המזוקקת ש"הכל אישי" – מונע מאגו, מיוהרה ומאינסטינקט הישרדות.</span></div><div style="color: #1f1f1f; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div></li><li style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 36px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="4,1,0" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">הרובד המבצעי והדתי:</b> מלכודת החגים של תשרי שחזרה ב-1973 וב-2023, והסכנה שבהחלפת סמכות המפקד הצבאי בפוסקי הלכה סביב הגדרת "פיקוח נפש".</span></div><div style="color: #1f1f1f; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div></li><li style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 36px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="4,2,0" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">הרובד הגאופוליטי העולמי:</b> הקו הישיר שנמתח מאוהל הקילומטר ה-101 וכניעת קיסינג'ר, דרך חרם הנפט וכניעת אירופה, ועד להפגנות הברית האדומה-ירוקה ברחובות פריז ולונדון כיום.</span></div><div style="color: #1f1f1f; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div></li><li style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 36px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="4,3,0" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">הרובד המרחבי-תודעתי:</b> "מצעד האיוולת" של מסירת סיני תחת האשליה ש"אינה ארץ אבות", והתיקון באמצעות <b data-index-in-node="104" data-path-to-node="4,3,0" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">מפת דמות האדם</b> – הראש והפנים (הארץ מהירדן לים) הנשענים על הטורסו, הריאות ועמוד השדרה (סיני).</span></div><div style="color: #1f1f1f; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div></li></ol><h3 data-path-to-node="6" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">ההיסטוריוגרפיה הממוסדת אוהבת מילים גדולות וסטריליות. היא מספרת לנו על "תהליכים גאופוליטיים", "כשלי מערכת", "הטיות קוגניטיביות" ו"קונספציות מודיעיניות". היא מתארת את קריסתה של מדינה כאילו הייתה תקלה במחשב-על מופשט.</span></span></h3><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><br /></span></div></span><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">אבל מי שנמצא בתוך החדרים, מי שעומד במסדרון הצר דלת מול דלת ומביט בעיניהם של מקבלי ההחלטות בזמן אמת, יודע את האמת הפשוטה והמזוקקת ביותר: <b data-index-in-node="136" data-path-to-node="9" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">הכל אישי.</b></span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><br /></span></div></span><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">ההיסטוריה אינה מתקדמת מכוחם של רעיונות ערטילאיים. היא נעה מכוחם של יצרים אנושיים, מאבקי יוקרה, עיוורון שמקורו ביוהרה, ומעל לכל – אינסטינקט ההישרדות של יחידים בעמדות כוח שמוכנים להקריב את המציאות כדי להציל את שמם הטוב.</span></div><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><br /></span></div></span><h3 data-path-to-node="12" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">1. המסדרון בקומה השנייה: כשהמומחיות הופכת למלכודת</span></h3><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">ערב אוקטובר 1973, ענף מצרים במחלקת המחקר של אמ״ן נחשב לקודש הקודשים של הביטחון הלאומי. שם ישבו "יודעי הסוד", מומחים בעלי שיעור קומה, ששלטו בשפה, הכירו את הניואנסים והתגאו בכך שהם "מבינים את המנטליות הערבית טוב יותר מכל אחד אחר".</span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><br /></span></div></span><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">אך ההיכרות הזו לא הולידה ערנות; היא הולידה שריון פסיכולוגי אטום.</span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><br /></span></div></span><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">בשיחות היומיום ובתדרוכים, המציאות נדרשה להתיישר לפי התיאוריה. כל מי שהעז לפקפק – קציני איסוף צעירים או אנשי יחידה 8200 שהצביעו על פריצת סוללות, על גישור בתעלה ועל גיוס מילואים חסר תקדים בצד המצרי – נתקל בתנועת יד מבטלת: <i data-index-in-node="220" data-path-to-node="15" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">"אתם לא מבינים את המצרים; הם לא יפתחו במלחמה ללא מטוסי תקיפה ארוכי טווח"</i>.</span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><br /></span></div></span><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">ומה קרה כאשר הגיעו מטוסי המיראז' הצרפתיים מלוב למצרים, וסימן ההתראה הקריטי ביותר הבהב באדום בוהק? האם התיאוריה נסדקה? להפך. המנגנון הנפשי של בכירי המחקר התבצר בעמדתו: נטען שהמטוסים "אינם מבצעיים", שהעברתם היא רק "תעלול פוליטי של קדאפי", ושהמודיעין הגולמי אינו מהימן.</span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><br /></span></div></span><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">לא הייתה כאן טעות חישובית. היה כאן סירוב פסיכולוגי להודות בטעות – כי הודאה כזו הייתה מנפצת את המעמד האישי של אותם קצינים כמובילי הדעה הבלעדיים.</span></div><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><br /></span></div></span><h3 data-path-to-node="19" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">2. מלכודת החגים והפיקוד הכפול</span></h3><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">העיוורון האישי הזה שגשג על מצע פורה ומסוכן של תרבות לאומית: <b data-index-in-node="60" data-path-to-node="20" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">מלכודת לוח השנה העברי.</b></span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><br /></span></div></span><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">זה קרה ב-6 באוקטובר 1973 (יום הכיפורים), וזה חזר במדויק ב-7 באוקטובר 2023 (שמחת תורה). בהפרש של חצי מאה, האויב לא פעל מתוך הימור עיוור; הוא פשוט פתח לוח שנה. הוא ידע בדיוק מתי צה״ל שוקע בתרדמת "אחרי החגים", מתי המפקדים בחופשות, ומתי הגבולות מתרוקנים מסד״כ לטובת שחרור חיילים "לעשות את החג בבית".</span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><br /></span></div></span><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">ב-1973 לוחמים מותשים וצמאים מניסיונות לצום מצאו עצמם נאבקים על חייהם מול נחילי שריון; ב-2023 קיבלנו קו מופקר ותרדמת בוקר של חג שהסתיימה בטבח נורא.</span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><br /></span></div></span><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">ומול המחדל הזה מתייצבת הטענה ההלכתית המוכרת: <i data-index-in-node="45" data-path-to-node="23" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">"אין בעיה, שהרי פיקוח נפש דוחה שבת וצום"</i>.</span></div><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">אך זוהי מלכודת של <b data-index-in-node="105" data-path-to-node="23" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">סמכות כפולה</b>: ברגע שפעולה צבאית נזקקת להכשר של "פיקוח נפש", נשאלת השאלה – <b data-index-in-node="178" data-path-to-node="23" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">מי מגדיר מהו פיקוח נפש?</b></span></div><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">אם חייל צריך אישור רב כדי לדעת אם מותר לו לנסוע בג'יפ, לתצפת על מסך או לאכול לפני מארב, אזי פוסק ההלכה מחליף בפועל את הרמטכ״ל. מי שבידו הכוח להתיר, בידו הכוח לאסור. צבא שמפקדיו ולוחמיו נושאים עיניים לשני אדונים בעת מלחמה ושגרה מבצעית, הוא צבא שנמצא בסכנה קיומית מתמדת.</span></div><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><br /></span></div></span><h3 data-path-to-node="25" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">3. תיאטרון האבסורד בקילומטר ה-101 והכניעה המערבית</span></h3><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">כשהתותחים רעמו באוקטובר 73' והקונספציה קרסה, נכנס לפעולה אינסטינקט ההישרדות האנושי. מי שהיה אחראי לכשל המודיעיני לא שקע בהכאה על חטא; הוא חיפש את קרש ההצלה הבא.</span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><br /></span></div></span><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">אותם גורמים מצאו את דרכם במהירות אל אוהל השיחות הצבאיות בקילומטר ה-101. שם, מול המצרים ובמרכז תשומת הלב העולמית, הם כבר לא היו האחראים למחדל ההתרעה – אלא מומחים דיפלומטיים חיוניים שמנסחים את הסדרי הפסקת האש.</span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><br /></span></div></span><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">באותו אוהל התרחש היפוך היסטורי מדהים:</span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><br /></span></div></span><ul data-path-to-node="29" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding-inline-start: 32px; padding: 0px 3.36px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><li style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 36px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="29,0,0" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">בשטח:</b> צה״ל ישב 101 ק״מ מקהיר, והארמייה השלישית המצרית נחנקה בטבעת כיתור מלאה. ישראל ניצחה צבאית באופן מוחץ.</span></div><div style="color: #1f1f1f; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div></li><li style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 36px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="29,1,0" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">באוהל:</b> הגנרל המצרי גמאסי שיחק על קלף הכבוד וההרתעה, בעוד מזכיר המדינה האמריקאי הנרי קיסינג'ר הפעיל מכבש לחצים אדיר על גולדה מאיר ודיין. קיסינג'ר איים בעצירת רכבת הנשק ובבידוד בינלאומי, כדי לכפות על ישראל לפתוח את המצור ולהעביר שיירות אספקה לאויב המכותר.</span></div><div style="color: #1f1f1f; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div></li></ul><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">האינטרס האמריקאי היה ברור: להציל את סאדאת מהשפלה, להעביר את מצרים לציר הפרו-מערבי, ולרצות את סעודיה כדי לסיים את חרם הנפט שאיים על הכלכלה העולמית.</span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><br /></span></div></span><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">המחיר היה פטאלי: מצרים המירה תבוסה מבצעית למיתוס ניצחון לאומי שנחגג עד היום. העולם הערבי ראה שישראל נסוגה תחת לחץ, ואירופה המבוהלת פתחה את שעריה לעולם הערבי במסגרת "נפט תמורת כניעה מדינית" (הדיאלוג האירופי-ערבי). זרעי אותה כניעה של סוף 1973 הם שמזינים כיום את "הברית האדומה-ירוקה" ואת ההפגנות האלימות השוטפות את רחובות פריז, לונדון ובריסל.</span></div><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><br /></span></div></span><h3 data-path-to-node="33" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">4. מצעד האיוולת המרחבי: קטיעת הטורסו מהראש</span></h3><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">הכניעה התודעתית הזו לא נעצרה ב-1973; היא הגיעה לשיאה בהסכם השלום של מנחם בגין ב-1979.</span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><br /></span></div></span><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">בגין, שנלכד בצורך עמוק בלגיטימציה בינלאומית וברצון להוכיח שהוא "איש שלום", אימץ את התזה המופרכת שסיני "אינה ארץ אבות" ולכן ניתן לוותר עליה "עד הגרגיר האחרון". הוא הרס את מפעל ההתיישבות בחבל ימית, ויתר על שדות הנפט שהעניקו לישראל עצמאות אנרגטית, וקיבע תקדים הרסני שלפיו ישראל נסוגה לגבולות 1967 ועוקרת יישובים תמורת נייר דיפלומטי.</span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><br /></span></div></span><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">העיוורון של בגין נבע מהעדר <b data-index-in-node="27" data-path-to-node="36" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">תבנית גיאוגרפית שלמה</b> בתודעה הציונית.</span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><br /></span></div></span><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">מפת ארץ הקודש מעולם לא הייתה שטח מקרי. בתפיסה האנתרופומורפית, המתכתבת עם רעיון ה"שיעור קומה" של מפת דמות האדם של ארץ הקודש:</span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><br /></span></div></span><ul data-path-to-node="38" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding-inline-start: 32px; padding: 0px 3.36px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><li style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 36px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="38,0,0" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">הארץ מהירדן ועד הים היא הראש והפנים:</b> מוקד התודעה, הראייה, הרוח והנבואה; ירושלים, הגליל, יהודה ושומרון.</span></div><div style="color: #1f1f1f; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div></li><li style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 36px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="38,1,0" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">חצי האי סיני הוא הטורסו:</b> בית החזה, הריאות, עמוד השדרה והעוגן הגופני; העומק האסטרטגי, מרחב הנשימה המדברי שבו נולדה האומה במתן תורה, והחיבור הפיזי לעוצמה החומרית ולאנרגיה.</span></div><div style="color: #1f1f1f; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div></li></ul><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">כשבגין חתם על מסירת סיני, הוא פעל כמי שמבקש לשמור על הפנים תוך כריתת הטורסו כולו. אולם ראש ללא גוף אינו יכול לחיות. הוא הופך לחנוק, לחוץ, פגיע וחסר עומק נשימה – כפי שמדינת ישראל חשה על בשרה מאז ועד היום.</span></div><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><br /></span></div></span><h3 data-path-to-node="41" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></h3><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div class="attachment-container unknown md-has-block-component" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; font-family: &quot;Google Sans Text&quot;, sans-serif !important; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><response-element class="no-md" ng-version="0.0.0-PLACEHOLDER" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><follow-up _nghost-ng-c2754033342="" class="lm-enabled ng-star-inserted" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"></follow-up><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----><!----></response-element></div></div>0avira1@holylandmap.net (Avira)http://holymap.blogspot.com/2026/10/blog-post_20.htmlסרטון מקוריסרטיםקולנועתיירותTue, 20 Oct 2026 23:38:51 +0300tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5286642296878383197.post-8930644738040624783<p style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">&nbsp;</span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOrav-hR_a73jfsH3gTQeepx707VuXPIHoKu0rEMRzEEIcY9ZXzs62p3DecIdaAiqFTv9aPb-sTu_kbBQxDAYaZdXDqDo32K5mqrVGN1Hk13025okA4TXgvvcKemodxm3hV3kfYZGe7i0Jh5fuobfqnTV-EnuL5ifAKOD32uTk3LltzJfmPcKBBHVYCxv6/s2752/thumb.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2752" height="358" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOrav-hR_a73jfsH3gTQeepx707VuXPIHoKu0rEMRzEEIcY9ZXzs62p3DecIdaAiqFTv9aPb-sTu_kbBQxDAYaZdXDqDo32K5mqrVGN1Hk13025okA4TXgvvcKemodxm3hV3kfYZGe7i0Jh5fuobfqnTV-EnuL5ifAKOD32uTk3LltzJfmPcKBBHVYCxv6/w640-h358/thumb.jpg" width="640" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p></p><div class="xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #080809; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span><span class="html-span xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xm2jcoa x1mpyi22 xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od" style="display: inline-flex; height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline: 1px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-inline: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: middle; width: 16px;"><img alt="🎬" class="xz74otr x15mokao x1ga7v0g x16uus16 xbiv7yw" height="16" referrerpolicy="origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tcc/2/16/1f3ac.png" style="border-end-end-radius: 0px; border-end-start-radius: 0px; border-start-end-radius: 0px; border-start-start-radius: 0px; border: 0px; object-fit: fill; text-align: right;" width="16" /></span><span class="html-span xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xm2jcoa x1mpyi22 xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od" style="display: inline-flex; height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline: 1px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-inline: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: middle; width: 16px;"><img alt="🌊" class="xz74otr x15mokao x1ga7v0g x16uus16 xbiv7yw" height="16" referrerpolicy="origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t5b/2/16/1f30a.png" style="border-end-end-radius: 0px; border-end-start-radius: 0px; border-start-end-radius: 0px; border-start-start-radius: 0px; border: 0px; object-fit: fill; text-align: right;" width="16" /></span><span class="html-span xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xm2jcoa x1mpyi22 xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od" style="display: inline-flex; height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline: 1px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-inline: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: middle; width: 16px;"><img alt="🇮🇹" class="xz74otr x15mokao x1ga7v0g x16uus16 xbiv7yw" height="16" referrerpolicy="origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t18/2/16/1f1ee_1f1f9.png" style="border-end-end-radius: 0px; border-end-start-radius: 0px; border-start-end-radius: 0px; border-start-start-radius: 0px; border: 0px; object-fit: fill; text-align: right;" width="16" /></span><span class="html-span xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xm2jcoa x1mpyi22 xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od" style="display: inline-flex; height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline: 1px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-inline: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: middle; width: 16px;"><img alt="✨" class="xz74otr x15mokao x1ga7v0g x16uus16 xbiv7yw" height="16" referrerpolicy="origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t75/2/16/2728.png" style="border-end-end-radius: 0px; border-end-start-radius: 0px; border-start-end-radius: 0px; border-start-start-radius: 0px; border: 0px; object-fit: fill; text-align: right;" width="16" /></span></span><span> שמח ונרגש לשתף במסע הפסטיבלים הבינלאומי של "חיפה – איטליה"! </span></span></div></div><div class="x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #080809; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">מה שהחל כחזון אמנותי אישי, צמח למסע קולנועי שחוצה גבולות ופסטיבלים ברחבי העולם.</span></div></div><div class="x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #080809; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">"חיפה – איטליה" הוא סרט עלילתי ים-תיכוני, פיוטי ופילוסופי, העוקב אחר אורי ותמי לאורך נתיבי שיט היסטוריים – שילוב של התבוננות קיומית, סיפור אנושי אינטימי ועשייה קולנועית פורצת דרך המשלבת בינה מלאכותית (Generative AI). הסרט חוקר מרחבים גיאוגרפיים, שאלות של זהות, ואת המשיכה הנצחית בין תחושת הבית אל עבר האופק הפתוח.</span></div></div><div class="x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #080809; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">אני מודה מקרב לב לצוותי השיפוט ולקהל בניו יורק, לונדון, פריז, אתונה וברחבי העולם על ההכרה ביצירה:</span></div></div><div class="x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #080809; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span><span class="html-span xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xm2jcoa x1mpyi22 xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od" style="display: inline-flex; height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline: 1px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-inline: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: middle; width: 16px;"><img alt="🏆" class="xz74otr x15mokao x1ga7v0g x16uus16 xbiv7yw" height="16" referrerpolicy="origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t5d/2/16/1f3c6.png" style="border-end-end-radius: 0px; border-end-start-radius: 0px; border-start-end-radius: 0px; border-start-start-radius: 0px; border: 0px; object-fit: fill; text-align: right;" width="16" /></span></span><span> הסרט העלילתי הטוב ביותר בבינה מלאכותית (Best AI Feature Film) | פסטיבל חמש היבשות (Five Continents IFF)</span></span></div></div><div class="x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #080809; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span><span class="html-span xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xm2jcoa x1mpyi22 xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od" style="display: inline-flex; height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline: 1px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-inline: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: middle; width: 16px;"><img alt="🏆" class="xz74otr x15mokao x1ga7v0g x16uus16 xbiv7yw" height="16" referrerpolicy="origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t5d/2/16/1f3c6.png" style="border-end-end-radius: 0px; border-end-start-radius: 0px; border-start-end-radius: 0px; border-start-start-radius: 0px; border: 0px; object-fit: fill; text-align: right;" width="16" /></span></span><span> סרט האינדי העלילתי הטוב ביותר (Best Indie Feature Film) | פסטיבל איסט וילג' ניו יורק (East Village NYFF)</span></span></div></div><div class="x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #080809; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span><span class="html-span xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xm2jcoa x1mpyi22 xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od" style="display: inline-flex; height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline: 1px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-inline: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: middle; width: 16px;"><img alt="🏆" class="xz74otr x15mokao x1ga7v0g x16uus16 xbiv7yw" height="16" referrerpolicy="origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t5d/2/16/1f3c6.png" style="border-end-end-radius: 0px; border-end-start-radius: 0px; border-start-end-radius: 0px; border-start-start-radius: 0px; border: 0px; object-fit: fill; text-align: right;" width="16" /></span></span><span> התסריט הטוב ביותר (Best Screenplay) | פסטיבל האמנות הבינלאומי באתונה (Athens Art Film Festival)</span></span></div></div><div class="x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #080809; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span><span class="html-span xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xm2jcoa x1mpyi22 xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od" style="display: inline-flex; height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline: 1px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-inline: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: middle; width: 16px;"><img alt="🏆" class="xz74otr x15mokao x1ga7v0g x16uus16 xbiv7yw" height="16" referrerpolicy="origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t5d/2/16/1f3c6.png" style="border-end-end-radius: 0px; border-end-start-radius: 0px; border-start-end-radius: 0px; border-start-start-radius: 0px; border: 0px; object-fit: fill; text-align: right;" width="16" /></span></span><span> פרס הזהב – סרט עלילתי (Gold Award – Feature Film) | פרסי הקולנוע של לונדון (London Movie Awards)</span></span></div></div><div class="x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #080809; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span><span class="html-span xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xm2jcoa x1mpyi22 xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od" style="display: inline-flex; height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline: 1px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-inline: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: middle; width: 16px;"><img alt="🏆" class="xz74otr x15mokao x1ga7v0g x16uus16 xbiv7yw" height="16" referrerpolicy="origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t5d/2/16/1f3c6.png" style="border-end-end-radius: 0px; border-end-start-radius: 0px; border-start-end-radius: 0px; border-start-start-radius: 0px; border: 0px; object-fit: fill; text-align: right;" width="16" /></span></span><span> פרס הזהב – סרט אינדי עלילתי (Gold Award – Indie Feature) | פרסי הקולנוע של ניו יורק (New York Movie Awards)</span></span></div></div><div class="x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #080809; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span><span class="html-span xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xm2jcoa x1mpyi22 xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od" style="display: inline-flex; height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline: 1px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-inline: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: middle; width: 16px;"><img alt="🥈" class="xz74otr x15mokao x1ga7v0g x16uus16 xbiv7yw" height="16" referrerpolicy="origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tb4/2/16/1f948.png" style="border-end-end-radius: 0px; border-end-start-radius: 0px; border-start-end-radius: 0px; border-start-start-radius: 0px; border: 0px; object-fit: fill; text-align: right;" width="16" /></span></span><span> פרס הכסף – קולנוע AI (Silver Award – AI Film) | פרסי הקולנוע של פריז (Paris Film Awards)</span></span></div></div><div class="x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #080809; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span><span class="html-span xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xm2jcoa x1mpyi22 xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od" style="display: inline-flex; height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline: 1px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-inline: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: middle; width: 16px;"><img alt="🎖️" class="xz74otr x15mokao x1ga7v0g x16uus16 xbiv7yw" height="16" referrerpolicy="origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t47/2/16/1f396.png" style="border-end-end-radius: 0px; border-end-start-radius: 0px; border-start-end-radius: 0px; border-start-start-radius: 0px; border: 0px; object-fit: fill; text-align: right;" width="16" /></span></span><span> ציון לשבח (Honorable Mention) | פסטיבל הקולנוע הבינלאומי קרוואן (Caravan IFF)</span></span></div></div><div class="x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #080809; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span><span class="html-span xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xm2jcoa x1mpyi22 xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od" style="display: inline-flex; height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline: 1px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-inline: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: middle; width: 16px;"><img alt="🌟" class="xz74otr x15mokao x1ga7v0g x16uus16 xbiv7yw" height="16" referrerpolicy="origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t7f/2/16/1f31f.png" style="border-end-end-radius: 0px; border-end-start-radius: 0px; border-start-end-radius: 0px; border-start-start-radius: 0px; border: 0px; object-fit: fill; text-align: right;" width="16" /></span></span><span> בחירה רשמית (Official Selection) | פסטיבל הקולנוע הבינלאומי בשוודיה (Swedish IFF)</span></span></div></div><div class="x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #080809; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">תודה עמוקה לכל מי שליווה ותמך במסע העצמאי הזה, ולפסטיבלי הקולנוע המעניקים במה אמיצה לעתיד הקולנוע העצמאי וקולנוע ה-AI.</span></div></div><div class="x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #080809; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span><span class="html-span xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xm2jcoa x1mpyi22 xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od" style="display: inline-flex; height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline: 1px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-inline: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: middle; width: 16px;"><img alt="🍿" class="xz74otr x15mokao x1ga7v0g x16uus16 xbiv7yw" height="16" referrerpolicy="origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/t39/2/16/1f37f.png" style="border-end-end-radius: 0px; border-end-start-radius: 0px; border-start-end-radius: 0px; border-start-start-radius: 0px; border: 0px; object-fit: fill; text-align: right;" width="16" /></span></span><span> הסרט זמין כעת לצפייה ישירה ב-Vimeo:</span></span></div></div><div class="x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #080809; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span><span class="html-span xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xm2jcoa x1mpyi22 xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od" style="display: inline-flex; height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline: 1px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-inline: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: middle; width: 16px;"><img alt="👉" class="xz74otr x15mokao x1ga7v0g x16uus16 xbiv7yw" height="16" referrerpolicy="origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://static.xx.fbcdn.net/images/emoji.php/v9/tf0/2/16/1f449.png" style="border-end-end-radius: 0px; border-end-start-radius: 0px; border-start-end-radius: 0px; border-start-start-radius: 0px; border: 0px; object-fit: fill; text-align: right;" width="16" /></span></span><span style="text-align: right;"> </span><span class="html-span xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-inline: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: inherit;"><a class="x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x1ejq31n x18oe1m7 x1sy0etr xstzfhl x972fbf x10w94by x1qhh985 x14e42zd x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 x3ct3a4 xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz xkrqix3 x1sur9pj x1fey0fg x1s688f" href="https://vimeo.com/1232831909?fl=tl&amp;fe=ec&amp;share=copy&amp;fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAcGRvZgVicmlkETFPSlZ3WVo0WTh5V09LZDBnc3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHvHO7iJ4SRFmQ1icUM6LwSgOLEL2UrNUI_CM4aOT9ManS7UZX_yw39iFvap0_aem_V0oPzvhvP1vKcmJrpK3Sug" rel="nofollow noreferrer" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-inline-style: none; border-inline-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0064d1; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font-weight: 600; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline: none; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-inline: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; touch-action: manipulation;" tabindex="0" target="_blank">https://vimeo.com/1232831909?fl=tl&amp;fe=ec&amp;share=copy</a></span></span></div></div><div class="x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #080809; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto"><div style="text-align: right;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: right;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: right;"><br /></div></div><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span class="html-span xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xm2jcoa x1mpyi22 xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od" style="display: inline-flex; height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline: 1px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-inline: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: middle; width: 16px;"><br /></span></span></div><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span class="html-span xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xm2jcoa x1mpyi22 xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od" style="display: inline-flex; height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline: 1px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-inline: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: middle; width: 16px;"><br /></span></span></div><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span class="html-span xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xm2jcoa x1mpyi22 xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od" style="display: inline-flex; height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline: 1px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-inline: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: middle; width: 16px;"><br /></span></span></div><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span class="html-span xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs x3nfvp2 x1j61x8r x1fcty0u xdj266r xat24cr xm2jcoa x1mpyi22 xxymvpz xlup9mm x1kky2od" style="display: inline-flex; height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline: 1px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-inline: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: inherit; vertical-align: middle; width: 16px;"><br /></span></span></div></div>0avira1@holylandmap.net (Avira)http://holymap.blogspot.com/2026/10/best-screenplay.htmlחיפהיצירות מקוריותסרטון מקוריסרטיםTue, 6 Oct 2026 02:11:24 +0300tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5286642296878383197.post-2559241093535413990<p>&nbsp;<span style="background-color: white; color: #080809; font-family: inherit; white-space: pre-wrap;">בשורות נפלאות מפסטיבל הסרטים באתונה! </span></p><div class="x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #080809; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13.2px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">הסרט שלי, "חיפה – איטליה", זכה בפרס התסריט הטוב ביותר (Best Screenplay)!</span></div></div><div class="x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #080809; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13.2px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">לראות את הדיאלוגים, המחשבות והמסע של אורי ותמי מקבלים תהודה והכרה בינלאומית כזו – זו תחושת סיפוק ויצירה עצומה.</span></div></div><div class="x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #080809; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13.2px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">קישור לצפייה ישירה בסרט ב-Vimeo:</span></div></div><div class="x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #080809; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13.2px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto" style="text-align: start;"><span class="html-span xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x1hl2dhg x16tdsg8 x1vvkbs" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-inline: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: inherit;"><a class="x1i10hfl xjbqb8w x1ejq31n x18oe1m7 x1sy0etr xstzfhl x972fbf x10w94by x1qhh985 x14e42zd x9f619 x1ypdohk xt0psk2 x3ct3a4 xdj266r x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak xexx8yu xyri2b x18d9i69 x1c1uobl x16tdsg8 x1hl2dhg xggy1nq x1a2a7pz xkrqix3 x1sur9pj x1fey0fg x1s688f" href="https://l.facebook.com/l.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fvimeo.com%2F1232831909%3Ffl%3Dip%26fe%3Dec%26share%3Dcopy%26fbclid%3DIwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAcGRvZgVicmlkETFCWDFGWjNpWk8wZFhJb2J6c3J0YwZhcHBfaWQQMjIyMDM5MTc4ODIwMDg5MgABHuEbi3tdLgKXnlwyxYO6Aua0ArKQctQtdjyNGnYM--JWdzQZqZL1UEpFmpVm_aem_WwLxEP5Fq8rQ_L6zE3vRWg&amp;h=AUBW3fWN26LSsGrlVlnMjmQvkpET1qTX4bGgsTW-p14XGKwl8F_L2SUQxrl3Y8C6CCsfe9Kz0Z4IT9uql679hfQ3WxibY_lsSa4UnobNLdPdY2q7RyMuQ9allUkuGoWdTDmEtcx1NG9hVd7M&amp;__tn__=-UK-R&amp;c[0]=AUBuq98R257s392AjZAeoLoANZfOfi0syEiAo7kpps1qAtWzu5QKtNRWywmZ94Lb25yaaeBAM0Fbkbze8xbKMiBMradpALANV33Rf7QoH00ppaA2v8zMAuP6Js85vThVeGfvmOTOnUol9Ysi8dztSdqRLslxFtZfC_Q8cZzXeKTMyZzaFP0" rel="nofollow noreferrer" role="link" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; background-color: transparent; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-inline-style: none; border-inline-width: 0px; border-top-style: none; border-top-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #0064d1; cursor: pointer; display: inline; font-weight: 600; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline: none; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-inline: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: none; touch-action: manipulation;" tabindex="0" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">https://vimeo.com/1232831909?fl=ip&amp;fe=ec&amp;share=copy</span></a></span></div></div><div class="x14z9mp xat24cr x1lziwak x1vvkbs xtlvy1s x126k92a" style="background-color: white; color: #080809; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13.2px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-inline: 0px; margin-top: 0.5em; overflow-wrap: break-word; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div dir="auto"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">מוזמנים לצפות, לשתף ולהתרגש איתי מהמסע! </span></div><div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfvCHCMQiUfmbKm19LiivlFqswVPcKo0KUsvS1WMCihThlBXT4ADSWaE1rSRfsBq201P6gMrsM82ZrlSXW6k3MxvMDp1Vkxc5vwHZMPxdSgL6vnFS_xnwUL0FCuoVxqMSvWHYWzk4hp2-S24B8HaLV_fq9kS0jF8hkemKBx6cJ8xzbO_7OEeGb0ZYq8Q8e/s1796/Screenshot%202026-10-06%20012347.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1796" data-original-width="1786" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfvCHCMQiUfmbKm19LiivlFqswVPcKo0KUsvS1WMCihThlBXT4ADSWaE1rSRfsBq201P6gMrsM82ZrlSXW6k3MxvMDp1Vkxc5vwHZMPxdSgL6vnFS_xnwUL0FCuoVxqMSvWHYWzk4hp2-S24B8HaLV_fq9kS0jF8hkemKBx6cJ8xzbO_7OEeGb0ZYq8Q8e/w398-h400/Screenshot%202026-10-06%20012347.png" width="398" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div></div>0avira1@holylandmap.net (Avira)http://holymap.blogspot.com/2026/10/blog-post.htmlבארץחינוךיהדותמזרח תיכוןמלחמת יום הכיפוריםפוליטיקהצבא ובטחוןSun, 4 Oct 2026 23:46:14 +0300tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5286642296878383197.post-2740409524387378853<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">המחלוקת בין דת למדינה אינה רק סוגיה פוליטית מופשטת שמתנהלת במסדרונות הכנסת או באולפני הטלוויזיה; היא נוכחת ביומיום של כל אזרח בישראל. אך המקום שבו החיכוך הזה גובה את מחירו הכבד והמסוכן ביותר הוא צה״ל. בתוך המדים, כל חייל – מחיל השריון בעמדת המתנה, דרך התצפיתנית מול המסכים ועד לקצין המבצעים בחמ״ל – נלכד שוב ושוב בדילמה שבין חובתו למולדת לבין תפיסות דתיות, מנהגים הלכתיים ולחצים חברתיים.</span></p><div _ngcontent-ng-c2812402930="" aria-busy="false" aria-live="polite" class="markdown markdown-main-panel md-content enable-luminous-fast-follows enable-updated-hr-color stronger" dir="rtl" id="model-response-message-contentr_5bae187c7752edc8" inline-copy-host="" style="--animation-duration: 400ms; --fade-animation-function: ease-out; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-size: large;"><br /></span></div><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">הדילמה הזו אינה עוצרת בש״ג. היא מעסיקה ללא הרף את הפיקוד הבכיר, מאלופי הפיקוד ועד לשולחן הרמטכ״ל, אשר מוצאים עצמם מתמרנים יום-יום בין שמירה על כשירות ודריכות מבצעית לבין הרצון לשמר לכידות, הסדרים פוליטיים וסטטוס-קוו שברירי.</span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><br /></span></div></span><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">למרות שהמתח הזה מלווה את המדינה מיום היווסדה, הדיון הציבורי תמיד נטה להצטמצם לסוגיות טקטיות וסמליות: כשרות המטבחים, פטורים לתלמידי ישיבות, הפרדה מגדרית או זקנים. מאמר זה מציג לראשונה סיקור מלא, מקיף ומערכתי של התופעה במלוא היקפה: החל באופן שבו לוח השנה הדתי הפך לנקודת התורפה המבצעית הקטלנית ביותר של ישראל, דרך הכשלים הפיזיים והארגוניים שגבו חיי אדם, ועד למלכודת העמוקה מכולן – הכפפת שרשרת הפיקוד הצבאית לסמכותם של פוסקי הלכה.</span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><br /></span></div></span><h3 data-path-to-node="5" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">מלכודת לוח השנה: האנטומיה של שני המחדלים הגדולים</span></h3><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">כשמנתחים את שתי הטלטלות הביטחוניות הקשות ביותר בתולדות מדינת ישראל, מתגלה דפוס מחזורי מצמרר. מלחמת יום הכיפורים (6 באוקטובר 1973) ומתקפת הפתע בשמחת תורה (7 באוקטובר 2023) התרחשו בהפרש של 50 שנה בדיוק. בשני המקרים, האויב לא בחר את העיתוי במקרה; הוא לא הימר על ערפל קרב מקרי, אלא הסתמך על חוקיות ישראלית קבועה: הרפיון המערכתי של עונת החגים.</span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><br /></span></div></span><table data-path-to-node="7" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 32px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><thead style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><tr style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><td style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 1px solid rgb(196, 199, 197); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 8px 12px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><strong style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">ממד ההשוואה</span></strong></td><td style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 1px solid rgb(196, 199, 197); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 8px 12px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><strong style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">מלחמת יום הכיפורים (1973)</span></strong></td><td style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 1px solid rgb(196, 199, 197); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 8px 12px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><strong style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">מתקפת שמחת תורה (2023)</span></strong></td></tr></thead><tbody style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><tr style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><td style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 1px solid rgb(196, 199, 197); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 8px 12px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span data-path-to-node="7,1,0,0" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="7,1,0,0" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">מועד התקיפה</span></b></span></td><td style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 1px solid rgb(196, 199, 197); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 8px 12px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span data-path-to-node="7,1,1,0" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">שבת ויום הכיפורים (שיא מועדי תשרי)</span></span></td><td style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 1px solid rgb(196, 199, 197); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 8px 12px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span data-path-to-node="7,1,2,0" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">שבת ושמחת תורה (סיום מועדי תשרי)</span></span></td></tr><tr style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><td style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 1px solid rgb(196, 199, 197); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 8px 12px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span data-path-to-node="7,2,0,0" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="7,2,0,0" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">מצב הסד״כ בחזית</span></b></span></td><td style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 1px solid rgb(196, 199, 197); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 8px 12px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span data-path-to-node="7,2,1,0" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">מוצבי התעלה ורמת הגולן מאוישים בסד״כ מינימלי; שחרור מאסיבי לחג</span></span></td><td style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 1px solid rgb(196, 199, 197); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 8px 12px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span data-path-to-node="7,2,2,0" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">אוגדת עזה בתת-סד״כ חריג; גדודים שוחררו לחופשות סופ״ש וחג ארוך</span></span></td></tr><tr style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><td style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 1px solid rgb(196, 199, 197); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 8px 12px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span data-path-to-node="7,3,0,0" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="7,3,0,0" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">תרבות הפיקוד</span></b></span></td><td style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 1px solid rgb(196, 199, 197); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 8px 12px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span data-path-to-node="7,3,1,0" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">תרדמת "אחרי החגים"; דחיית הכרעות; קצינים בכירים בנופש</span></span></td><td style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 1px solid rgb(196, 199, 197); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 8px 12px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span data-path-to-node="7,3,2,0" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">פיקוד מנומנם; הערכות מצב שנבלעו באווירת החג והרגיעה</span></span></td></tr><tr style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><td style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 1px solid rgb(196, 199, 197); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 8px 12px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span data-path-to-node="7,4,0,0" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="7,4,0,0" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">מצב הלוחם בקו</span></b></span></td><td style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 1px solid rgb(196, 199, 197); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 8px 12px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span data-path-to-node="7,4,1,0" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">לוחמים מותשים וצמאים עקב ניסיונות לצום מול פריצת שריון</span></span></td><td style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 1px solid rgb(196, 199, 197); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 8px 12px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span data-path-to-node="7,4,2,0" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">לוחמים בעומק תרדמת שבת וחג; מעבר פתאומי משאננות למלחמה</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><h4 data-path-to-node="8" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">1. שיתוק "אחרי החגים"</span></h4><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">במשך שבועות שלמים בחודש תשרי, המדינה והצבא נכנסים לאווירת פגרה. דיונים נדחים, תוכניות מוקפאות, וקשב הפיקוד הבכיר מפוצל בין אירועי החג לבין חופשות משפחתיות. האויב, שמנטר מקרוב את התנהלות המטכ״ל, מזהה צבא שאינו פועל בדריכות מבצעית מלאה אלא בדחיינות מובנית.</span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><br /></span></div></span><h4 data-path-to-node="10" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">2. שוד הסד״כ בחסות החג</span></h4><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">הצורך לאפשר לחיילים "לעשות את החג בבית" מייצר לחץ מערכתי כבד לדלל את כוחות הביטחון השוטף בגבולות. ב-1973 זה הוביל לקו בר-לב דליל ומופקר, וב-2023 זה הביא להפקרת קו הגבול בעוטף עזה עם כוחות שלדיים בלבד. הדרישה החברתית-דתית לחגוג בבית גברה על העיקרון הצבאי של מוכנות לכל תרחיש.</span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><br /></span></div></span><h4 data-path-to-node="12" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">3. שבירת הכושר הגופני והנפשי של הלוחם</span></h4><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">ב-1973 התגלתה התנגשות קיצונית: לוחמים מצאו עצמם תחת הפגזות כבדות וקרבות פנים-אל-פנים כשהם מותשים פיזית, ללא מזון ונוזלים בגופם עקב הצום, וחלקם נקרעו בייסורי מצפון דתיים על חילול החג. ב-2023 הרפיון לבש צורה תודעתית: הלוחמים והמפקדים היו שקועים בשלוות שבת וחג, מה שהאט באופן קטלני את זמני התגובה וההתעוררות מול מתקפת פתע רחבת היקף.</span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><br /></span></div></span><h3 data-path-to-node="15" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">מלכודת הפיקוד הכפול: כשפוסק ההלכה מחליף את הרמטכ״ל</span></h3><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">כאשר מציגים את הכשלים הללו בפני הממסד הדתי, התשובה האוטומטית והכמעט אחידה היא: <i data-index-in-node="79" data-path-to-node="16" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">"אין שום סתירה. ההלכה קובעת במפורש כי 'פיקוח נפש דוחה שבת ויום הכיפורים', והרבנות אף מחייבת לוחמים לאכול ולפעול מבצעית."</i></span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><br /></span></div></span><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">אלא שדווקא כאן נחשפת מלכודת עמוקה ומסוכנת בהרבה: <b data-index-in-node="49" data-path-to-node="17" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">מלכודת הפיקוד הכפול</b>.</span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><br /></span></div></span><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">ברגע שפעולה צבאית נזקקת להכשר דתי תחת הנימוק של "פיקוח נפש", נוצרת הכרה מובלעת בכך שההלכה היא הסמכות העליונה, מעל פקודות הצבא:</span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><br /></span></div></span><ol data-path-to-node="19" start="1" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding-inline-start: 32px; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><li style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 36px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="19,0,0" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">מי מגדיר מהו פיקוח נפש?</b> אם חייל נזקק לאישור רב כדי לדעת אם מותר לו לנסוע בג'יפ סיור בשבת, לתצפת על מסכים או לאכול לפני מארב – הרי שפוסק ההלכה הוא זה שקובע מהי דריכות מבצעית, ולא מפקד הפלוגה או אלוף הפיקוד.</span></div><div style="color: #1f1f1f; font-size: large; text-align: justify;"><br /></div></li><li style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 36px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="19,1,0" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">הכוח להתיר הוא הכוח לאסור:</b> מי שמחזיק בסמכות להגדיר פעולה כ"פיקוח נפש" מחזיק גם בסמכות לקבוע שפעולה מסוימת <i data-index-in-node="106" data-path-to-node="19,1,0" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">אינה</i> פיקוח נפש. כאן מתחיל המדרון החלקלק שבו אימונים, טיפולי רכב, ביצורים ועבודות היערכות שגרתיות בשבתות ובחגים נפסלים או נדחים בטענה שהם "מנהלתיים בלבד".</span></div><div style="color: #1f1f1f; font-size: large; text-align: justify;"><br /></div></li><li style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 36px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="19,2,0" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">השחיקה בשרשרת הפיקוד:</b> כאשר גדודים וחיילים מקבלים הכוונה מרבנים לצד פקודות ממפקדיהם, הצבא מאבד את האחדות הפיקודית. במזרח התיכון, צבא שבו הלוחם נושא עיניים לשני אדונים בו-זמנית – למפקד המבצעי מזה ולפוסק הדתי מזה – הוא צבא שנמצא בסכנה קיומית תמידית.</span></div><div style="color: #1f1f1f; font-size: large; text-align: justify;"><br /></div></li></ol><h3 data-path-to-node="21" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">לקחי העתיד: להפוך את הפירמידה</span></h3><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">המשך השארת הדיון בנושאי דת וצבא ברמה של "פשרות קואליציוניות" וסדרי נוחות מגזריים מסכן באופן מוחשי את עתידה של מדינת ישראל. כדי להבטיח את שרידותה וביטחונה של המדינה, נדרשת הפיכה מוחלטת של הפירמידה התפיסתית:</span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><br /></span></div></span><ul data-path-to-node="23" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding-inline-start: 32px; padding: 0px 3.36px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><li style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 36px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="23,0,0" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">שבתות וחגים כשיא הכוננות:</b> על צה״ל לקבוע כי מועדי ישראל, שבתות וימי צום הם פרקי הזמן המועדים ביותר לפורענות, ולפיכך רמת הכוננות, עוצמת הסד״כ בקווי המגע ומוכנות חיל האוויר והמודיעין צריכות לעמוד בהם על 120%, ולא לרדת לחצי-תקן.</span></div><div style="color: #1f1f1f; font-size: large; text-align: justify;"><br /></div></li><li style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 36px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="23,1,0" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">חובת כשירות פיזית מלאה:</b> בקווי עימות ובפעילות מבצעית אין מקום לפשרות גופניות. לוחם חייב להיות שבע, רווי נוזלים, חד וערני. פקודת המפקד לשמירה על כשירות מלאה חייבת לגבור באופן מוחלט וחד-משמעי על כל נוהג צום אישי או קבוצתי.</span></div><div style="color: #1f1f1f; font-size: large; text-align: justify;"><br /></div></li><li style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 36px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="23,2,0" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">עליונות מוחלטת של פקודת הצבא:</b> הפעלת הכוח, האימונים ולוחות הזמנים של צה״ל חייבים להיקבע אך ורק לפי הערכת המצב הצבאית של המפקדים. שום גורם רבני אינו רשאי לקבוע את גבולות הפיקוח המבצעי או להציב תנאים למוכנות הכוחות בשבתות ובחגים.</span></div><div style="color: #1f1f1f; font-size: large; text-align: justify;"><br /></div></li></ul><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">המחלוקת בין דת למדינה בישראל היא עמוקה ותמשיך ללוות אותנו עוד שנים רבות. אך בצבא ההגנה לישראל, המקום שבו נחרצים חיי אדם, אסור לאפשר למחלוקת הזו לייצר נקודות עיוורון. מי שלא מפיק את הלקח מהפקרת המוצבים בכיפור 1973 ומקריסת ההגנה בשמחת תורה 2023, מזמין על עצמו את המחדל הבא. קדושת החיים וההגנה על המולדת קודמות לכל חג, ובימים שבהם העם מתכנס לחגוג – הצבא חייב להיות דרוך, שבע ומוכן למלחמה יותר מאי פעם.</span></div><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15 !important; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px !important; margin-right: 0px !important; margin-top: 0px !important; marker: none; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 3px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div></div>0avira1@holylandmap.net (Avira)http://holymap.blogspot.com/2026/09/12-1970.htmlאויר ומסךקולנועשמיים ומסכיםתעופהTue, 8 Sep 2026 09:05:41 +0300tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5286642296878383197.post-7775276373577737768<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #1f1f1f; font-variant-ligatures: no-contextual;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">הפוסט סוקר את הקשר הסימביוטי והמורכב בין עולם התעופה לעולם הקולנוע במהלך שנות ה-70, עשור שסימן מפנה תודעתי דרמטי בעקבות משברים גלובליים ומקומיים (כמו מלחמת וייטנאם ומלחמת יום הכיפורים) שסדקו את האופטימיות הטכנולוגית והמיתוסים ההרואיים. המחבר מתאר כיצד הטכנולוגיה התעופתית, שהפכה עבור היחיד ל"קפסולה" מנוכרת ומסורבלת, הולידה במקביל קולנוע אישי וביקורתי ("הוליווד החדשה") שביטא בדידות, פרנויה וכליאה, וכיצד דחף זה לשחרור מהממסד הוביל לבסוף למהפכות טכנולוגיות דמוקרטיות – מהפכת המחשוב האישי, הווידאו הביתי והתעופה הזעירה (אולטרלייט) – אשר הפקיעו את השליטה מהמוסדות הגדולים והשיבו אותה לידי הפרט, תוך פתיחת הדרך לעידן המודרני של הרחפנים והראייה המשוחררת.</span></span></p><span id="docs-internal-guid-f4f6fe48-7fff-b972-9f32-c6a001066f8a"><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; text-align: justify; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span></span></div><h2 dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; text-align: justify; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">ראשי פרקים:<span style="font-weight: 400;"> מלחמות וייטנאם&nbsp; ויום כיפור&nbsp; ופיכחון המעוף המאויש; תעופת הצסנה בפרברים וקולנוע הקפסולות (1969–1976); מרד הפילם הידני והעין המיידית של הווידאו (סוף שנות ה-1970); מהפכות גלשני הדלתא ומטוסי האולטרלייט </span></span></span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify; white-space: pre-wrap;">(תחילת שנות ה-1980)</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify; white-space: pre-wrap;">; לוח סינתזה היסטורי – המעבר מהמעטפת הסגורה לעין המשוחררת;</span></span></h2><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"><br /></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"><br /></p><h2 dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">מלחמות וייטנאם&nbsp; ויום כיפור&nbsp; ופיכחון המעוף המאויש</span></h2><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">לאורך המאה העשרים, ההיסטוריה של התעופה וההיסטוריה של המדיה החזותית נעו בצעד מתואם וסימביוטי להפליא. בכל פעם שהאנושות המציאה מנוע חדש שדחף את הגוף אל מרחב עליון, נולדה במקביל עין אופטית חדשה שפרקה והרכיבה את המבט האנושי:</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">המטוס המוקדם של האחים רייט ליווה את לידת הקולנוע האילם; מטוסי הקרב של שנות השלושים וספינות האוויר השתלבו בסרט המדבר וביומני הקולנוע התעמולתיים; ומטוסי הסילון של שנות החמישים והשישים ליוו את כיבוש המסך בסלון הביתי באמצעות הטלוויזיה ומכשירי הווידאו הראשונים.</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">אולם, בראשית שנות ה-1970 נסדקה האופטימיות הטכנולוגית הזו.</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">העולם שלאחר קיץ 1969 – שנת הנחיתה ההיסטורית של אפולו 11 על הירח – היה עולם שבו התממשה הפנטזיה הגדולה ביותר של התעופה, אך מימושה השאיר אחריו ריקנות קיומית. ההישג הטכנוקרטי האדיר של תוכנית החלל לא פתר את מצוקת האדם שעל פני הקרקע.</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">במקביל, מלחמת וייטנאם חשפה את פניה המבעיתים של התעופה הצבאית: לא עוד טייס אבירי הנלחם בדו-קרב אווירי הוגן כפי ששורטט במיתוסי מלחמת העולם הראשונה, אלא מסוקי קרב חמושים, פצצות נפאלם ומטוסי B-52 הממטירים הרס עיוור ומופשט מתוך גובה רב. הייתה זו מלחמת המדיה הראשונה – עימות שבו תצלומי שטח ומצלמות 16 מ"מ חשפו את הזוועות ישירות בשידורי החדשות הביתיים, ללא פילטרים וללא רומנטיקה.</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">עבור אלו שחוו את התקופה בישראל שלאחר אוקטובר 1973, השבר הזה היה מיידי, שורף ואישי פי כמה.</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">מלחמת יום הכיפורים לא הייתה רק טראומה צבאית; היא הייתה התנפצות טוטאלית של "הקונספציה" – אותה אמונה עיוורת בעליונות הטכנולוגית, המודיעינית והמבצעית. תחושת הביטחון המוחלט שליוותה את החברה הישראלית מאז 1967 נעלמה כלא הייתה. חיל האוויר, שנתפס קודם לכן כזרוע בלתי-מנוצחת של אלים מעופפים, נתקל בטילי הנ"מ הסובייטיים (סאם 6) שחסמו את שמי התעלה.</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">הקריסה הזו הולידה מפנה תודעתי: האמון במערכות שלטוניות גדולות, במנגנונים צבאיים כבדים ובנרטיבים הרואיים מופשטים פינה את מקומו להתבוננות פנימית, מפוכחת ולעיתים קרובות מיוסרת.</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">אם השמיים של המעצמות ושל הצבאות הפכו לשדה קרב ציני, הרי שהאדם הבודד ביקש לבחון: האם ייתכן מעוף אישי? האם ניתן לנכס את המבט והתנועה לטובת חיפוש עצמי של חירות?</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"><br /></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"><br /></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"><br /></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"><br /></p><h2 dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">תעופת הצסנה בפרברים וקולנוע הקפסולות (1969–1976)</span></h2><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">בשנים 1970–1978 חוותה התעופה הכללית (General Aviation) בארצות הברית את תור הזהב הכמותי שלה. חברות כמו ססנה (Cessna), פייפר (Piper) וביצ'קראפט (Beechcraft) הגיעו לשיאי ייצור חסרי תקדים (בשנת 1978 לבדה נמסרו קרוב ל-18,000 מטוסי בוכנה קלים ברחבי העולם).</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">חברת ססנה ניהלה קמפיין שיווקי אגרסיבי שהציג את המטוס כחלק אינטגרלי מן ה-American Way of Life: הרחבה ישירה של המכונית המשפחתית, מעין "סטיישן בעלת כנפיים" המאפשרת לאיש העסקים או למשפחה הבורגנית להמריא בסופי שבוע משדה תעופה מקומי אל אתר נופש או פגישה מסחרית.</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><img height="290" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg-akTQJt9K_Cv32vmTRLVPL76_78qLryKfXs8DW0s3V9MMfSlWCzgo_iZj8-3hHub6k3qVJwCC5RBp78stWbvoK3enV3un_fyTl8l6lXH-dWiJicQxfZucBsR8ZBYePoAIw58xqHHVagAxPGKyvuKEw1onmeMyc2TBy6BfAmm4Xy1CNrorggkvf8iEx_aE" style="border-color: currentcolor; border-image: none; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none;" width="454" /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-right: 30pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin: 0pt 30pt 0pt 6pt; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Cessna 172 Skyhawk חונה ליד מנחת פרברי</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">המטוס המרכזי שגילם את המהלך הזה היה ה-</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Cessna 172 Skyhawk</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">. עם מבנה מתכת מלא (Monocoque), מנוע בוכנה אמין של חברת Lycoming (150–160 כוחות סוס), כנף עליונה המעניקה יציבות אווירודינמית טבעית וראות נוחה מטה, וארבעה מושבים מרופדים – ה-172 ביטא את הביות המוחלט של המעוף.</span></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">לצדו שירתו דגמים דומים נוספים של מטוס הדרכה,&nbsp; מטוס תיור מהיר ובעל עוצמה, וה-</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Cessna 210 Centurion</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> כמטוס מנהלים מתקדם בעל כני נסע מתכנסים וכנף משוכה ללא סמוכות, המגיע למהירויות שיוט של מעל 350 קמ"ש.</span></span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><img height="304" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiD84QJ5EFxDti4tepCOi1YZJiUq4clwR8xDl26_mGoY1XsEHXxMFS-GmTYMH4169aZi8r8M0tgUM-QG2zeTiRLYMk7Crwrq5t-VQLg8ottqSDDnOWgJ-obWbdKyFayHoPQCQMCIscZJ-jJtKZgk4kHOOKvZC6sjIJeaeqAh1hOn8PrReRhyDbfs1_KQvWe" style="border-color: currentcolor; border-image: none; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none;" width="454" /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Cessna 210 Centurion - מטוס מנהלים מתקדם בעל כני נסע מתכנסים&nbsp;</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /><br /><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">אלא שמתחת למעטה הברק הפרברי של חוברות הפרסום, הסתתרה מציאות מורכבת בהרבה. עבור היחיד שביקש להגשים את חלום הטיסה, שנות ה-1970 גילו כי התעופה המסורתית הקימה סביבה חומת ברזל ביורוקרטית והנדסית:</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">1. מחסום הידע והמתמטיקה הפיננסית</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">קבלת רישיון טיס פרטי (PPL) לא הייתה מעשה של התעלות נפש או התמסרות אינטואיטיבית לרוח, אלא מסלול מכשולים נוקשה. החניך נדרש להשתלט על חומר עיוני תובעני: מטאורולוגיה תעופתית מורכבת, חישובי משולשי רוחות בעזרת סרגל טיסה מעגלי (E6B Flight Computer), חישובי משקל ואיזון קפדניים, והבנה מעמיקה של מערכות דלק והצתה כפולות.</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">הטיסה דרשה השקעה כספית אדירה במונחי אותם ימים – עלות שעות מנוע, שכירת מדריך, בדיקות רפואיות מחמירות של רשויות התעופה (FAA או מינהל התעופה האזרחית), ותשלום עבור ספרות מקצועית ומפות ניווט מתעדכנות. השמיים של שנות השבעים נותרו מועדון סגור של המעמד הבינוני-גבוה או של מי שהקדיש לכך את מיטב חסכונותיו.</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">2. מלכודת המכשירים: השהות בתוך "הקפסולה בשמיים"</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">אך השבר האמיתי לא היה רק כלכלי; הוא היה פנומנולוגי במהותו. הטייס שהתיישב בקוקפיט של הצסנה גילה במהרה כי המעוף המאויש המודרני מנתק אותו מן השמיים במקום לחבר אותו אליהם.</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-right: 30pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin: 0pt 30pt 0pt 6pt; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><img height="279" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhuWLuWeBX1BY96Cp1OsHZBFLnHNkH-QF3mB6Lg5qmZ1MwMJrOL7jrJFVXiJgpzzNcHacTfLyhIzXh8O8tBRM8ypmHrLitEcdwOmZebg8NJB_dnPTmjm9jI5Dnmq9A6mzJuTrAooh2P0iPPUpja3jQ-adXDQvxfJxEC-HwU0iwRHSX9FsP5nIALbkt2a1-g" style="border-color: currentcolor; border-image: none; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none;" width="416" /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-right: 30pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin: 0pt 30pt 0pt 6pt; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">קוקפיט צסנה 172 משנות ה-1970 – לוח מחוונים צפוף ושמשה צרה</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /><br /><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">תא הטייס של הצסנה היה קפסולה מתכתית צרה, חמה ומחניקה בקיץ וקפואה בחורף, רוויה ברעש מונוטוני צורם של מנוע בוכנה שחייב עטיית אוזניות כבדות. שמשיות הפרספקס היו לעיתים קרובות שרוטות ומעורפלות, ולכך יש להוסיף גם העדר מערכת לדיחוס האויר, שלא אפשרה לאנשים עם בעיות נשימה טיסה בגובה השיוט הממוצע.</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">ברגע שהסתיימה ההתרגשות הראשונית של טיסת הסולו וההמראה הבודדת אל האופק, נחשפה השגרה המעיקה של הטיס האזרחי: מבטו של הטייס לא נדד בחופשיות אל הנוף, אלא ננעל על תבנית סריקה מעגלית נוקשה (Instrument Scan) של לוח השעונים האנלוגי – מד אופק מלאכותי, מד גובה ברומטרי, מד מהירות אוויר, מד שיעור נסיקה, ומצפן מגנטי רוטט.</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">יתרה מכך, המרחב האווירי שלאחר תאונות ההתנגשות של שלהי שנות ה-1960 ותחילת ה1970 הלך והצטופף. רשויות התעופה הקימו אזורי פיקוח טרמינליים (TCA / Terminal Control Areas). הטייס היה כבול לרשת אלחוטית אינסופית: דיווחים קבועים למגדלי פיקוח, קריאות מכשירי רדיו VOR מסורבלים, כיול תדרי מכשירים, וחשש מתמיד מסטייה זעירה מנתיב הטיסה המאושר שתוביל לחקירה או לשלילת רישיון.</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">התעופה הממוסדת הפכה את האדם לטכנאי של כלי טיס. במקום להרגיש כציפור, הטייס חש כמי שסגור בתוך חדר בקרה נייד ומרחף – בודד, מנוכר, מרוחק מן הרוח וטרוד בחרדות תחזוקה, תקלות מכניות ועלויות דלק שהאמירו בעקבות משברי הנפט של 1973 ו-1979.</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">3. הוליווד החדשה – קולנוע אישי במרחב הסגור (1969–1976)</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">במקביל בדיוק לתהליך שבו חלום התעופה נלכד בתוך קפסולת הצסנה, התחוללה בקולנוע האמריקאי מהפכה אסתטית ותרבותית שביטאה בדיוק את אותה תחושת כליאה וניכור: עידן </span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">"הוליווד החדשה" (New Hollywood)</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">.</span></span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">בסוף שנות השישים קרסה שיטת האולפנים הקלאסית. הפקות הענק ההוליוודיות ספגו כישלונות קופתיים קולוסאליים מול דור צעיר שדרש מן המסך אמת רגשית וחברתית. הנהלות האולפנים נאלצו להפקיד תקציבים ושליטה אמנותית בידי במאים צעירים, בוגרי בתי ספר לקולנוע, שהושפעו עמוקות מהגל החדש הצרפתי, מהניאו-ריאליזם האיטלקי ומהקולנוע התיעודי העצמאי.</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">הקולנוע האישי יצא מן האולפנים המבוקרים אל הרחובות, אל הכבישים השוממים ואל המדבריות, תוך שימוש במצלמות 35 מ"מ ו-16 מ"מ קלות יותר, באור טבעי, ובעדשות ארוכות מוקד שיצרו תחושת התבוננות מרוחקת ומציצנית. המוטיב המרכזי שחזר ונשנה ביצירות אלו היה </span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">האדם הלכוד בתוך קפסולה נעה</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">:</span></span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">"קאובוי של חצות" (Midnight Cowboy, 1969, ג'ון שלזינגר)</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">הסרט פותח את העשור בניפוץ חסר רחמים של מיתוס המרחב הפתוח של המערב האמריקאי. ג'ו באק (ג'ון ווייט), צעיר מטקסס, עוטה חולצת בוקרים, מגפי עור וכובע רחב שוליים, ונוסע לניו יורק מתוך אשליה שיכבוש את המטרופולין. אולם המרחב העירוני מתגלה כמבוך בטון קודר, עוין ומנוכר. ג'ו באק נדחק לשוליים ומוצא שותפות גורל עם אנריקו "רטסו" ריצו (דסטין הופמן), נוכל חולני החי בבניין נטוש וקופא מקור. המסע שלהם מסתיים באוטובוס בין-עירוני דחוס הנוסע לפלורידה – קפסולה צרה שבה ריצו מת בשקט במושבו לצד חברו, בעוד העולם החיצוני ממשיך לחלוף באדישות מבעד לשמשה.</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><img height="378" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEg48yn51eUNLFfT-SYes11qmlKVMw4KWjwu8setahOzeXKCYAJQdCUs8Jvgc2K0G_wnUQGBrBg2ZHh1cvNcXBg5zUSCma_VnwhRjtyi_rMdUJqiEEN1uXiEdsW1VdCXwQnU5mXJosVrghRMgiBUJtAhfPPuDkmuVYy3BLXGNNhWPjuWESUWf456gvfDCzv_" style="border-color: currentcolor; border-image: none; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none;" width="283" /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">הומאז' לפוסטר המקורי של ''קאובוי של חצות''</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">"איזי ריידר" (Easy Rider, 1969, דניס הופר)</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">הסרט שהפך למניפסט של דור שלם. שני האופנוענים, וואייט (פיטר פונדה) ובילי (דניס הופר), ממירים את כספי עסקת הסמים שלהם במסע חופשי על גבי אופנועי הארלי-דייווידסון קצוצי שלדה ("Chopper") בכבישי הדרום-מערב. המצלמה של לאסלו קובאקס מתעדת את המרחבים הפתוחים ואת השמיים הנקיים לצלילי מוזיקת רוק משחררת. אך החופש הזה מתגלה כאשליה שאינה יכולה להתקיים בתוך המרקם החברתי האמריקאי. בשיחה הלילית ליד המדורה מנסח ג'ורג' הנסון (ג'ק ניקולסון) את התזה: </span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">"הם לא פוחדים מכם; הם פוחדים ממה שאתם מייצגים – חופש"</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">. הטרגדיה היא שהתנועה במרחב אינה מעניקה חסינות: הסרט נחתם ברצח שרירותי ואלים מצד נהגי טנדר מקומיים, המוכיח כי המכונה הפתוחה אינה מגנה על האדם מפני האטימות הממסדית.</span></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><img height="378" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgicc5uMcNRQUfqUFDYAggbLdiIQMxSyU1JHT-xlLWZC_1b5Qsm2eUZNHbdSQHjl2PlMBiiWFGyijovv9B7Hkdq_MFXd2JYvglDqZYvw-K4g8hUqfAgtBmajjeEFLytu6J8tgqx4R-0HXE1f-1McCsOBzPkwkc73Bnj1dRzkJZHWb1vbVLL5faZE9nOVf1X" style="border-color: currentcolor; border-image: none; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none;" width="283" /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">הומאז' לפוסטר המקורי של "איזי ריידר"</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">"נקודת זבריסקי" (Zabriskie Point, 1970, מיכלאנג'לו אנטוניוני)&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">זהו סרט המפתח המחבר באופן ישיר ובלתי-ניתק בין מטוסי הצסנה לקולנוע האישי של שנות השבעים. גיבור הסרט, מארק (מארק פרצ'ט), סטודנט רדיקלי שנחשד ברצח שוטר במהלך הפגנה אלימה בקמפוס בלוס אנג'לס, נמלט לשדה תעופה אזרחי קטן וגונב מטוס </span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Cessna T210G Turbo Centurion</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (רישוי N6835R, המכונה "Lilly 7").</span></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">המטוס הבורגני המהיר הופך בידיו של מארק לכלי מילוט אנרכיסטי. הוא טס מזרחה, חוצה את רכסי ההרים ונוחת בשממת המלח הבוהקת של עמק המוות (Death Valley). שם הוא פוגש את דריה (דריה הלפרין), צעירה הנוסעת במכונית ביואיק ישנה. אנטוניוני מעצב סצנת חיזור אווירית מרהיבה שבה הצסנה צוללת לעבר המכונית, חולפת מטרים ספורים מעל גג הרכב ומשליכה חולצה כסמל של קשר. מאוחר יותר, בעזרת פחיות צבע, השניים מעטרים את גוף המטוס בציורי גרפיטי פסיכדליים, בסמלי שלום ובסיסמאות נגד הממסד והמלחמה.&nbsp;</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 13pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">אך הניסיון להפקיע את הצסנה לטובת החופש מסתיים בקטסטרופה. מארק מחליט להחזיר את המטוס לשדה התעופה בלוס אנג'לס. ברגע שגלגלי הצסנה המצוירת נוגעים באספלט של המסלול המפוקח, כוחות משטרה חמושים מקיפים את המטוס ויורים בו ללא אזהרה בעודו יושב בקוקפיט. המכונה התעופתית אינה מצילה את המורד; המסלול הממוסד והמפוקח דורש את דמו של מי שניסה להפוך את השמיים לפרטיים.</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><img height="378" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgrjMlQ0GuL3VCeYpgd2FLOH4-p9AKTBtTXCIe35jjzGhA4Trm_iQoynsNAPdL16Hwpd0r2bMcWgJzSRgcGwHEPHa7H8UybCrp1fTZgw4DZMlGGAOyy4Vl8E2j-qKW8SYeegSsXQTrS-LEnzh3PjRIza13WmWFWuyE4nK8KLHvXGACfxDE4iqnO6bc6ETH5" style="border-color: currentcolor; border-image: none; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none;" width="283" /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">הומאז' לפוסטר המקורי של "נקודת זבריסקי"</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">"השיחה" (The Conversation, 1974, פרנסיס פורד קופולה)</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">אם ב''זבריסקי פוינט'' המלכודת הייתה שדה התעופה, הרי שבסרטו של קופולה המלכודת היא הטכנולוגיה עצמה. הארי קול (ג'ין הקמן) הוא מומחה פרטי להאזנות סתר ומעקבים. קול עוטה מעיל גשם שקוף ופלסטי – חיץ ויזואלי המפריד בינו לבין סביבתו – ונע בעולם מתוך חרדה קבועה לפרטיותו. הוא בטוח שהמכשירים, סלילי ההקלטה והפילטרים האקוסטיים מעניקים לו שליטה אובייקטיבית וריחוק מקצועי.</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">אולם ככל שקול מתעמק בהקלטה שביצע בכיכר יוניון בסן פרנסיסקו, הפרנויה מכלה אותו. הוא מגלה שהטכנולוגיה אינה מספקת אמת חד-משמעית אלא מייצרת עמימות ואימה. סצנת הסיום המצמררת מציגה את קול כשהוא מפרק במו ידיו את רצפת העץ, קורע את הטפטים ומשחית את קירות ביתו בחיפוש קדחתני אחר מיקרופון נסתר שהושתל אצלו. הסרט נחתם בדימוי של האדם הבודד היושב על הריסות דירתו, מנגן בסקסופון, לכוד לחלוטין בתוך מנגנון הריגול והמעקב שהוא עצמו היה שותף לבנייתו.</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><img height="378" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhCBt9qQvKSqufc8z4EQT_ID0lXYRNluYMkgMue7UIUCHw00tq72CbDC_6CQNDQqsXOsSE-Hb4DYy7VhmNh4xA2kOxBk9OoDdJ79tVVTFovqnsSSJ9hthZeODQzG3CmjIWdUNl9vVP4USJKW1bv5gtB07yXWymc89lx4TxICyzTn7Vd-SZDN66YSfxQJX4t" style="border-color: currentcolor; border-image: none; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none;" width="283" /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">הומאז' לפוסטר המקורי של "השיחה"</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">"נהג מונית" (Taxi Driver, 1976, מרטין סקורסזה)</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">יצירת המופת של סקורסזה מעמידה את הקפסולה האורבנית האולטימטיבית: מונית ה-Checker Marathon הצהובה של טראוויס ביקל (רוברט דה נירו). טראוויס, יוצא יחידת הנחתים בווייטנאם הסובל מפוסט-טראומה חריפה ומנדודי שינה כרוניים, נוהג ברחובות מנהטן הליליים כמי ששט בצוללת בתוך ביוב עירוני.</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">הצילום של מייקל צ'פמן מדגיש את השמשה הקדמית של המונית – שמשה מרוחה בגשם, באורות ניאון אדומים ובאדים – המשמשת חיץ פיזי ופסיכולוגי קבוע בין טראוויס לבין ההמון האנושי שבחוץ. טראוויס מביט בעולם מתוך תא הנהג המוגן, אך הניתוק והבידוד רק מזינים את הזיותיו האלימות ואת הצורך המשיחי שלו "לנקות את הרחובות בזוועה". המונית, בדומה לקוקפיט הצסנה, אינה מעניקה חופש תנועה אמיתי אלא מייצרת מעגל סגור של זרות ובדידות.</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><img height="378" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiAtYn0HHNWgR0PVQACkgKQ0VkCWhIEvPg6UVul4E-dzTAIorwBKhfb8IvJxwT1E0Kl6M9CDFoSSAnYjjp9EbA66iyY29cF6yIJ3tvfKTv9OHhoTl0Vr0yvoC_o_RAabhtgJXLxlY04Q3isLVm93zlc5nKQqNiB69TDotH72nMSGb7Rlhctz5Wt5G3H_MMT" style="border-color: currentcolor; border-image: none; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none;" width="283" /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">הומאז' לפוסטר המקורי של "נהג מונית"</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"><br /></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"><br /></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"><br /></p><h2 dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">שבר הדורות: מהבטחות הבייבי-בום אל דור הג'ונס (Generation Jones) וקולנוע האימה</span></h2><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">1. השבר הסוציולוגי: מהתברגנות הבומרס אל הפיכחון של דור 1954</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">כדי להבין את המפנה התרבותי והטכנולוגי שהתרחש בין אמצע שנות ה-1970 לראשית שנות ה-1980, יש להשתחרר מן ההכללה המוטעית הרואה בכל מי שנולד לאחר מלחמת העולם השנייה מקשה דמוגרפית אחת. מבחינה סוציולוגית ותרבותית, התחולל בתוך מה שמכונה "דור הבייבי בום" קרע עמוק ומהותי, שהוליד את הקבוצה המובחנת המכונה במחקר </span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Generation Jones</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (ילידי 1954 עד 1965).</span></span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">הגל הראשון של הבייבי בומרס (ילידי 1945–1953) היה דור שגדל בתוך תור הזהב הכלכלי של המערב. עבורם, תעסוקה יציבה, פנסיות מובטחות ומחירי נדל"ן שווים לכל נפש היו נקודת מוצא מובנת מאליה. מתוך השובע והביטחון החומרי הזה נולד המרד התרבותי של שנות ה-1960: תנועות הנגד, המאבק לשוויון זכויות, המוזיקה הפסיכדלית, וחזון "עולם המחר" הנשגב של תוכנית החלל.</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">אולם, כאשר הגיעו שנות ה-1970, רוב בני הדור הזה לא פירקו את השיטה אלא נטמעו בתוכה. הם עברו תהליך מואץ של התברגנות והתמסדות. המורדים של וודסטוק רכשו מכוניות סטיישן, הצטופפו בקורסים לרישיונות טיס בצסנה, ובשנות ה-1980 היוו את הגרעין המרכזי של מעמד ה"יאפים" (Yuppies) – צרכנים אמידים שקידשו הישגיות חומרית אינדיבידואלית ומעמד חברתי.</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">לעומתם, ילידי 1954 והלאה – דור הג'ונס – חוו מציאות הפוכה לחלוטין:</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">אובדן התמימות והמשבר הכלכלי:</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">בני הדור הזה הגיעו לגיל הבגרות והגיוס בדיוק ברגע שבו המערכת קרסה. הם חוו את מלחמת וייטנאם לא כהפגנה רומנטית בקמפוס אלא כשבר מוסרי ומדמם; בישראל, הם היו אלו ששירתו בקווי האש ובמערך המילואים השחוק של מלחמת יום הכיפורים (1973) ומלחמת לבנון שבאה בעקבותיה.</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">במקביל, חרם הנפט הערבי של 1973 ומשבר האנרגיה השני של 1979 הנחיתו מהלומה אנושה על כלכלות המערב: סטגפלציה (אינפלציה דוהרת לצד מיתון), זינוק באבטלת צעירים, וקריסה מוחלטת של ההבטחה לדיור בר-השגה.</span></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">הכמיהה והציפייה הנכזבת</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">המונח </span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Generation Jones</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (שנטבע בידי החוקר ג'ונתן פונטל) מתאר בדיוק את המצב הנפשי הזה: המילה </span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Jonesing</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> בסלנג האמריקאי מסמלת כמיהה עזה, בלתי מסופקת וחסרת מנוח למשהו שנראה בהישג יד אך נמנע ממך ברגע האחרון; ובמקביל, מתייחסת לביטוי </span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Keeping up with the Joneses</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> – הלחץ החברתי להשתוות לרמת החיים הגבוהה שהבומרס המוקדמים נהנו ממנה בקלות. בני דור 1954 ראו את אחיהם הבוגרים נהנים משפע ומהבטחה לחירות, אך כשהגיע תורם לדרוש את חלקם – השערים ננעלו.</span></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">2. המפלט מן המבוי הסתום: מהפכת המחשוב האישי במוסך</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">מתוך הריקנות הזו וההבנה שהממסד לא יעניק להם פתרונות, בני דור הג'ונס חוללו את המהפכה המשמעותית ביותר של שלהי המאה ה-20: הפקעת הטכנולוגיה מידי הממסד והעברתה אל שולחן העבודה של היחיד.</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">עד שנות השבעים, עולם המחשוב נשלט לחלוטין על ידי תאגידי ענק וממשלות. חברות כמו IBM ייצרו מחשבי ענק (Mainframes) – מפלצות מתכת השוכנות בחדרים ממוזגים וסטריליים, מופעלות על ידי כוהני מחשוב בחלוקים לבנים. האדם הפשוט לא יכול היה לגשת אליהם, בדיוק כפי שלא יכול היה להמריא ללא מגדל פיקוח ותקציבי עתק.</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">אולם באמצע שנות השבעים, צעירים ילידי שנתון 1955 סירבו להשלים עם המבנה ההיררכי הזה:</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">סטיב ג'ובס (יליד פברואר 1955) וסטיב ווזניאק:</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">מתוך המוסך הביתי של משפחת ג'ובס בקליפורניה, ובהשראת מועדון המחשבים החובבני Homebrew Computer Club, הם פירקו את מושג המחשב. הם יצרו, בשנת 1976, את מחשב האפל הראשון,&nbsp; ובשנת 1977 את מחשב האפל II, מכונה עצמאית, קטנה, צבעונית, המתחברת למסך ביתי ואינה דורשת חדר שרתים או אישור מממסד כלשהו.</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-right: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">ביל גייטס (יליד אוקטובר 1955) ופול אלן:</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">הבינו שהחומרה היא רק שלד, וכי השפה האמיתית היא התוכנה האישית (Basic, ובהמשך MS-DOS), המאפשרת לכל משתמש לתקשר ישירות עם המכונה.</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">ג'ף בזוס (יליד ינואר 1964):</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">מייצג את הקצה המאוחר של דור הג'ונס – זה שזיהה את המעבר מן המחשב הבודד אל המרחב הרשתי המסחרי של האינטרנט.</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">הקשר בין מהפכת המחשב האישי לתעופה ולקולנוע של אותן שנים הוא ישיר ומהותי: המחשב האישי נולד מתוך אותו דחף בדיוק שהוליד את מצלמת הסופר-8, את הווידאו הביתי ואת האז"ם. בשלושת התחומים הללו התרחש מעשה של דקונסטרוקציה: לקיחת הטכנולוגיה הכבדה, הנבנית במעבדות גדולות&nbsp; של בתאגידים, פירוקה לרכיבים זולים וקלי משקל, והצבתה ישירות בכף ידו של היחיד.</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">3. קולנוע השבר המאוחר (1975–1978): כשהקפסולה הופכת למלכודת קטלנית</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">ההתפכחות הזו של שלהי שנות השבעים קיבלה ביטוי מטלטל בארבע יצירות קולנועיות מרכזיות, שחרגו מן הניכור האורבני השקט של ראשית העשור, והציגו את הקפסולה הטכנולוגית והחברתית כמרחב של אימה, הישרדות ופוסט-טראומה:</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">"שלושת ימי הקונדור" (Three Days of the Condor, 1975, סידני פולאק)</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">מותחן הפרנויה הפוליטי של פולאק מציג את קריסת המרחב הפרטי בעידן הריגול הממוסד. ג'ו טרנר (רוברט רדפורד, שם קוד "קונדור") אינו סוכן שטח חמוש, אלא חוקר ספרותי הקורא ספרים ומאמרים עבור ה-CIA במשרד מוסווה בניו יורק. כאשר כל עמיתיו נרצחים בתוך דקות על ידי חוליית חיסול מקצועית, טרנר מושלך אל הרחוב ומגלה שהמערכת שהעסיקה אותו היא זו המבקשת לחסלו.</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">קפסולת המילוט של טרנר היא תא הטלפון הציבורי מזכוכית ברחוב הגשום. בתוך קוביית הזכוכית השקופה והקרה, מוקף בחוטי טלפון, מרכזיות אנלוגיות וטכנאי האזנה בלתי נראים, הוא מנסה לתקשר עם עולם שאיבד כל אמינות. הסרט נחתם בפינת רחוב חורפית מול משרדי ה"ניו יורק טיימס", כאשר איש הממסד (קליף רוברטסון) מטיח בו את הספק המר: </span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">"איך אתה יודע שהם בכלל ידפיסו את זה?"</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">. המידע והתקשורת אינם משחררים את האדם – הם רק מבודדים אותו בתוך רשת שקופה של שליטה.</span></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><img height="378" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgvKPXS_7fYn3jk7Cssx2Td1bO1e1IyaDG84hPIPpsFHXnjMVhQjidGpMoRYQYa-TG2LE2Ch_47l3d1ogFNlkFWe0KwEjK-5oyz-Z318lyaqgSg3lrW1M0l-9KG0NE9Kq6OW9UdoQvPPYjnJgc4DLbhxZxQDWhcWkuAUL1ZHqKnkUyZeMZFCFExT0Qwcnwo" style="border-color: currentcolor; border-image: none; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none;" width="283" /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">הומאז' לפוסטר המקורי של"שלושת ימי הקונדור"</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">"מלתעות" (Jaws, 1975, סטיבן ספילברג)</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">"מלתעות" (1975) של סטיבן ספילברג אינו רק היצירה שהמציאה את שובר הקופות המודרני של עונת הקיץ, אלא </span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">חוליית המעבר המכרעת</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> שסימנה את תחילת הנסיגה מהקולנוע המפוכח והפסימי של "הוליווד החדשה" לעבר עידן המיתולוגיות הקולנועיות הסוחפות ולידת גיבורי-העל החדשים – דמויות מיתיות וגדולות מהחיים כמו רוקי בלבואה ב"רוקי" (1976) ולוק סקייווקר ב"מלחמת הכוכבים" (1977), שנועדו להחזיר לאמריקה את הניצחון, התקווה והאמונה בעליונות הרוח האנושית.</span></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">בד בבד, ספילברג העתיק את חרדת המעוף אל מרחב תנועה מקביל: </span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">התווך התת-ימי</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">. בדומה לתווך האווירי, גם המעמקים הימיים מהווים מרחב תלת-ממדי מוחלט, שבו התנועה, האיום ונקודת המבט פועלים בציר אנכי של גובה, עומק וצלילה חופשית. המצלמה התת-ימית של ספילברג חוקרת את אותו מבט נפחי שמאפיין את התעופה, אך הופכת אותו לסיוט: האיום אינו מגיע בקו אופקי וישר, אלא נוסק כלפי מעלה מתוך תהום אפלה וחסרת משקל.</span></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">בחציו השני של הסרט, המרחב התלת-ממדי הזה הופך למחקר מעמיק בקלסטרופוביה ובשבירות המכונה: לאחר שהממסד העירוני המושחת מסרב לסגור את החופים משיקולי רווח תיירותי, שלושה גברים – השריף ברודי, הביולוג הימי הופר וצייד הכרישים קווינט – יוצאים לצוד את המפלצת על גבי סירת הדיג הרעועה </span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Orca</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">. ברגע שהסירה מתרחקת מן החוף, האוקיינוס האינסופי מתהפך: במקום מרחב פתוח, הסירה הופכת לקפסולה שבירה, חורקת ומבודדת, הנצורה מעל תווך עמוק ועוין שבו לאדם אין אחיזה. כל הטכנולוגיה האנושית – מנוע הדיזל שמתחמם ומתפוצץ, מכשיר הקשר שמנופץ בזעם, וכלובי הפלדה – קורסת לחלוטין מול טורף-העל העולה מן המעמקים.&nbsp;</span></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">הסרט ממחיש את חוסר האונים של המכונה הממוסדת מול עוצמות טבע קדמוניות: בסופו של דבר, האדם נותר תלוי על תורן שוקע, על קו התפר שבין האוויר למים, ורק פיצוץ של מכל גז דחוס מחזיר לו את חייו – רגע לפני שהקולנוע האמריקאי ינטוש סופית את חוסר האונים וימריא אל החלליות והגיבורים הבלתי-מנוצחים של סוף שנות ה-1970.</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><img height="378" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEidMKL0yrYVcOde3hCTJaIJpMREUFUt_scfBBdF0Tf6D7URpnCPejZOW1PCbixrWM0LS1fjqZpIviqPAwNIHQr2J1JDv91nrFU3i0CHMdRlGJg8vTF5aLLXZizao6-gQwUeQe8lFLvZI2ioERBclZKbtTofr5Dg8CVyH0iOwAEp9W5mb4gNsMnxfBAHFJMK" style="border-color: currentcolor; border-image: none; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none;" width="283" /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">הומאז' לפוסטר המקורי של "מלתעות"</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">"צייד הצבאים" (The Deer Hunter, 1978, מייקל צ'ימינו)</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">סרט המופת של צ'ימינו לוכד את השבר הנפשי העמוק ביותר של דור וייטנאם דרך ניגוד חזותי קוטבי: הסרט פותח במרחב הנשגב של הרי פנסילבניה: חבורת פועלי פלדה יוצאת לצוד צבאים על רקע פסגות ערפיליות, צלולות ומוארות, תחת האתוס של "ירייה אחת" מדויקת ונקייה המכבדת את הטבע.</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">אך המרחב הפתוח הזה נחתך באכזריות לטובת </span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">כלוב הבמבוק התת-קרקעי בווייטנאם</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">: הגיבורים שקועים עד צוואר במי נהר עכורים, שורצים חולדות, ונכפים על ידי שוביהם לשחק רולטה רוסית. הקפסולה כאן אינה עוד מכונית או מטוס; היא חלל כליאה נפשי ופיזי המרסק את התודעה.</span></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">הטראומה של הרולטה הרוסית אינה נמחקת עם החזרה לאמריקה. מייקל (רוברט דה נירו) חוזר להרים, אך אינו מסוגל עוד לירות בצבי; ואילו ניק (כריסטופר ווקן) נותר לכוד לצמיתות במאורות ההימורים של סייגון, עד שהכדור הבודד באקדח חותם את חייו. הטיסה חזרה מווייטנאם לא הביאה שחרור – היא רק העבירה את הכלוב אל תוך נפשם של השורדים.</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><img height="378" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhIE8PpIe_fpbljI1XxwvK4FHDEGfTXcMy1hLLXA0WenB33cD6otcUF0whI4BuR7HtYcXaAc607aB0aFOmIe08ezD-sNjXw4GwJ_L2igeV2dTRPD1mEUQ19bbPJ_5ajy3-E4wJ9OD4CAY75f76ayZ7skjayWGTK4kChS-ZK7gjJGSVuJfEzNoyfurN4forX" style="border-color: currentcolor; border-image: none; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none;" width="283" /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">הומאז' לפוסטר המקורי של "צייד הצבאים"&nbsp;</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">"אקספרס של חצות" (Midnight Express, 1978, אלן פארקר)</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">הסרט מדגים את נקודת ההיפוך המוחלטת של תעופת הנוסעים האזרחית. בילי הייז (בראד דייוויס), צעיר אמריקאי המבקש להבריח חשיש, עומד על מסלול ההמראה בשדה התעופה באיסטנבול. מולו ניצב מטוס הנוסעים הגדול – השער האולטימטיבי לחזרה הביתה ולחירות. אולם ברגע האחרון, שוטרים מקיפים אותו וחוגרים עליו אזיקים.</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">המטוס ממריא בלעדיו, ובילי מושלך אל מעמקי כלא סגמליאר הטורקי – מבוך תת-קרקעי של אבן לחה, עשן טבק, חושך וטירוף. התנועה האווירית החופשית מתחלפת בסירקולציה כפייתית: אסירים הצועדים במעגלים עיוורים מסביב לעמוד אבן מרכזי. "אקספרס של חצות" מציג את השלילה הגמורה של המעוף: הפיכת שער ההמראה למלכודת ברזל, והוכחה לכך שעבור האדם הבודד, הגבולות המדינתיים והממסדיים עלולים להיסגר ברגע אחד ולכלוא אותו בתוך סיוט חסר מוצא.</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><img height="378" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhldxph9LakDq0xIKwntI6OfXNgxkt1DY4CM2qkM7fxqpDuLG6p2I9I6IVj85I2XAgdh81vZ4t-iR4D5duizknZztb2Qfi4DZV-KV4MXg74VOmLSxyyWjJq7maQOZ0qnZYbcNW5LBQHX4Pe0__iJF0wTOOVw5LhiLarbkVIq6dEIPavsVt6VZaKQ6NKzjPP" style="border-color: currentcolor; border-image: none; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none;" width="283" /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">הומאז' לפוסטר המקורי של "אקספרס של חצות"</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt;"><br /></p><h1 style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">מרד הפילם הידני והעין המיידית של הווידאו (סוף שנות ה-1970)</span></h1><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">1. האסימטריה בין המבט למעוף: כשהמצלמה הקדימה את הכנף</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">במהלך שנות ה-1970 נוצר פער היסטורי ופנומנולוגי מרתק בין שני הנתיבים של "אוויר ומסך": נתיב המעוף ונתיב המבט. מצד אחד, חלום התעופה האישית נותר חסום. התעופה הכללית דרשה משאבים כלכליים כבדים, עמידה בבחינות עיוניות מסורבלות וכפיפות למערך פיקוח הדוק. עבור בן דור הג'ונס (יליד 1954-1964), השמיים הפיזיים נותרו מרחב מבוצר.</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">אך מן הצד השני, עולם הדימוי הנע עבר מהפכה של דמוקרטיזציה חסרת תקדים. במקום שבו הגוף הוכנע על ידי כוח הכבידה והעלויות של מנועי הבוכנה, העין המריאה. היחיד שלא יכול היה לקנות שעת טיסה בצסנה, יכול היה לרכוש במחיר שווה לכל נפש מצלמת פילם קטנה, לצאת אל השדה הפתוח, ולייצר שפה אישית של תנועה, חירות וריחוף.</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">2. מרד הפילם הידני: 16 מ"מ וסופר 8 ככלי שחרור</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">השלב הראשון של שחרור המבט התרחש באמצעות הפורמטים הקולנועיים העצמאיים: 16 מ"מ ו-Super 8.</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">עד אמצע שנות השישים, הקולנוע נתפס בעיקר כפרויקט תעשייתי כבד של אולפנים רבי-עוצמה. הפקת סרט בפורמט 35 מ"מ חייבה שימוש במצלמות מגושמות, חצובות ברזל מאסיביות, מערכי תאורה מלאכותיים של עשרות קילוואטים, וצוותי הפקה הכפופים לאיגודים מקצועיים נוקשים. היוצר הבודד לא יכול היה להביע את עצמו במדיום הצלולואיד ללא תיווך מוסדי. מצלמות הפילם הקטנות שברו את המבנה ההיררכי הזה לחלוטין:</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /><br /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">מצלמת 16 מ"מ – מעבדת המחקר של הקולנוע העצמאי והאלטרנטיבי</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">פורמט ה-16 מ"מ לא נולד כשפתם של מורדי הקולנוע; הוא התחשל תחילה בלהבות המלחמה. כבר במלחמת העולם השנייה, מצלמות 16 מ"מ ניידות ואמינות היו חלק בלתי נפרד מהציוד הצבאי, ותיעדו את הקרבות מטווח אפס עבור סרטי תעמולה ויומני חדשות. אולם, מה שהיה כלי יעיל בידי מנגנוני המדינה, הפך בעשורים שלאחר המלחמה לנשק האולטימטיבי של היוצר הבודד.&nbsp;</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">מצלמת ה-16 מ''מ הפכה לאייקון הבלתי מעורער של הקולנוע התיעודי, הניסיוני והאישי. עם גוף מתכת קומפקטי, מנגנון מתיחת קפיץ מכני שאפשר צילום של עשרות שניות ללא כל תלות בסוללות או במקור חשמל, וצריח (Turret) המכיל עד שלוש עדשות מתחלפות.&nbsp;</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">המצלמה הזו לא הייתה כבולה לחצובה. היא נחה בתוך כף היד או נשענה על כתפו של הצלם. תנועת המצלמה חדלה מלהיות תנועה מכנית ומיושרת על גבי מסילות דולי; היא הפכה לתנועה אורגנית, רוטטת, הצועדת בקצב פעימות הלב והנשימה של האדם האוחז בה. הגרעיניות של פילם ה-16 מ"מ, יחד עם הצבעוניות הרוויה של סרטי Kodachrome, ביטאו עדות למפגש ישיר, בלתי-מתווך ומחוספס עם המציאות.</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12pt; margin-top: 12pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">בעוד שתעשיית הקולנוע הממוסדת ראתה בפורמט ה-35 מ"מ את תו התקן הבלעדי של הראווה ההוליוודית, הפך פילם ה-</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">16 מ"מ</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> בשנות השבעים לנשק האסתטי והפוליטי המרכזי של קולנועני השוליים. עבור יוצרי האוונגרד, מתעדי תנועות המחאה, הבמאים הפמיניסטיים ויוצרי ה"קולנוע השלישי", ה-16 מ"מ לא היה פשרה טכנית – אלא הכרזת עצמאות אידיאולוגית.</span></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12pt; margin-top: 12pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">היה זה פורמט ששיחרר את היוצר מצוותי הצילום המסורבלים של מאות עובדים, מאיגודי הפקה נוקשים ומתקציבי עתק שנשלטו בידי תאגידי מדיה שמרניים. ציוד ה-16 מ"מ הנייד והזול יחסית איפשר לקולנוענים אלטרנטיביים לחדור עמוק אל תוך השטח הממשי: לתעד הפגנות סוערות מטווח אפס, לצלם בתוך דירות שותפים צפופות, וללכוד את המציאות החברתית המחוספסת ללא תאורה מלאכותית וללא פילטרים מייפים.</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 12pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">הגרעיניות הגסה של הפילם, ניגודיות האור החדה והתנועה החופשית והרוטטת של המצלמה הידנית הפכו לסימן ההיכר של שפה קולנועית חדשה – שפה שסירבה למרק את המציאות, וראתה במצלמה מכשיר להתבוננות ביקורתית, אינטימית וחתרנית, החותרת ישירות תחת ההגמוניה של האולפנים הממוסדים.</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><img height="283" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiq6NI1GAAZgSfIWxwY0rC6gnFo0v8qmeKq41bhld8qGbjLksh_izw9N22R-STH_Gki5OR2Cyw-zKE_9liuJ6PcWGg1JhqbX9jaHHKnze4T9_qq4gN7NtLQWynWrDGOw9QL8xns4Cq7yT7cwLAsGMZ5BVB6_OGCocrKivf7OgoluquG-H8r220EgH0tiSMu" style="border-color: currentcolor; border-image: none; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none;" width="378" /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">מצלמת פילם 16 מ"מ מדגם Bolex H16 Reflex בעלת צריח שלוש עדשות</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">מהפכת הסופר 8 (Super 8) – המצלמה המולבשת על היד</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">אם ה-16 מ"מ עדיין שמרה על ממד מקצועי ואקדמי למחצה, הרי שפורמט ה-Super 8 (שהושק על ידי קודאק באמצע שנות ה-1960 והגיע לבשלותו בשנות ה-1970) הפך את הקולנוע לכלי אישי מוחלט.</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">מצלמות הסופר-8 שינו לחלוטין את היחס שבין האדם למכשיר בזכות טעינת קסטה מהירה (Cartridge), אחיזת אקדח (Pistol Grip) אינטואיטיבית המאפשרת צילום ביד אחת, ועדשות זום מנועיות שיצרו מעוף אופטי וירטואלי של העין.</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12pt; margin-top: 12pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">הסופר-8 חדל מלהיות נחלתם הבלעדית של חובבי קולנוע מושבעים והפך למכשיר נוכח כמעט בכל בית, מעין פריט יסוד בסלון המשפחתי של שנות השבעים. עבור המשפחה מן השורה, המצלמה הקומפקטית שימשה כרושמת הזיכרונות הרשמית – ימי הולדת, חופשות קיץ, טיולים בטבע ורגעים אינטימיים הונצחו כולם בצבעוניות החמה והרוויה של סרטי הצלולואיד הקטנים.</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12pt; margin-top: 12pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">אך המשמעות התרבותית העמוקה של התופעה נולדה מן השימוש שעשו בה בני דור הג'ונס: עבור כל צעיר וצעירה שביקשו להתנסות ביצירה חזותית, הסופר-8 שימש כמעבדת הניסויים הראשונה. הנגישות חסרת התקדים של המצלמה והקסטות המוברגות הפכה אותה למדיום מחתרתי של הגדרה עצמית וחיפוש שפה אישית. צעירים יצאו אל השדות, תיעדו את חבריהם ורשמו את עולמם מחוץ לעין הממסד.</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 12pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">העריכה נעשתה בבית, בחדר השינה או על שולחן כתיבה פשוט, בעזרת מכשיר צפייה ידני קטן (Editor Viewer), סכין גילוח וסרט דבק שקוף (Splicer). לראשונה בהיסטוריה, שרשרת הייצור הקולנועית כולה – מהרעיון, דרך הצילום ועד לעותק המוקרן על מסך בד בסלון החשוך – הייתה נתונה לשליטתו המלאה של אדם בודד בביתו.</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><br /></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><img height="283" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjSX44qyGS7I35loJeLz7gpeHTyAF4Yr7IoTgxLkx5GTtw0G2gRqawnhY_v7sTDeEH8kWnEelC3Mc6PyKkRWJNbyITLnyRYYoeq8FGqRCpNCVFlo_-9_tnC7K3Dn_ipf6y1sWZ9N6E7HsYbYBZ61Kld9-_W_TuztrU7dn8RQD26pwG5szf2jHW6Nc8HLcIs" style="border-color: currentcolor; border-image: none; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none;" width="378" /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">מצלמת סופר 8 Canon_310XL בעלת אחיזת אקדח ועדשת זום גדולה</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">3. כניסת הווידאו המוקדם: המיידיות של העין המונוכרומטית</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">לקראת סוף שנות ה-1970, כאשר הפילם הידני מיצה את יכולותיו הכימיות, התחוללה פריצת הדרך המכרעת שבישרה את סופו של עידן הצלולואיד: כניסת הווידאו הנייד (Portable Video). הכלי שפתח את השער למהפכה זו היה מערכת ה-Sony Video Rover, הידועה בכינויה ההיסטורי </span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Sony Portapak</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">.</span></span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">במבט עכשווי, מערכת הפורטאפק נראית כמכשיר פרימיטיבי ומגושם: מצלמת שפופרת וידאו כבדה ביד אחת, יחידת הקלטה מגנטית במשקל של כעשרה קילוגרמים על הכתף, כבל רב-גידים עבה ביניהם, ותמונה מונוכרומטית מחוספסת בעלת מריחות אור אופייניות. אך למרות זאת, הפורטאפק חולל רעידת אדמה תודעתית: </span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">הוא ביטל את ההמתנה למעבדה הכימית</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">.</span></span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">העינית האלקטרונית (CRT זעיר) והיכולת לבצע צפייה חוזרת מיידית (Instant Playback) הפכו את התמונה מהנצחת עבר להרחבה חיה של ההווה. היכולת לראות מיד את מה שנלכד יצרה תחושת שליטה וביטחון פנימי. המצלמה הפכה למראה דינמית, המאפשרת לאדם לחקור את סביבתו ואת המרחב הציבורי בזמן אמת.</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><img height="208" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhHyebPv3xRgMeG-xXVOJXBP7-I_lnMNqFjWwuvhUI8rR5RKkUCWaJT3mDVTLQfu3sD-CGy-_cB1aEvkuTKpmMRfvOgOAQX14KS9WcHBfy-gvoeCo5UmEOwvfjQS8XYQUKf9oyO4b9xp79sP-CoMEu1btOFd7T8EBcxNxTmXO8vODID_tJWM8v8-jA9QNV0" style="border-color: currentcolor; border-image: none; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none;" width="378" /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin: 0pt 30pt 0pt 6pt; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">&nbsp;Sony Video Rover – מצלמת שחור-לבן </span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin: 0pt 30pt 0pt 6pt; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">מחוברת לרשמקול סלילים נייד ברצועת כתף</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /><br /><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">4. הווידאו הביתי (VHS) ומצלמות הווידאו הצבעוניות המוקדמות</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12pt; margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">בראשית שנות ה-1980 הושלם המעבר אל המדיה הביתית הנגישה. הופעת קלטות הווידאו – ובמיוחד פורמט ה-VHS (של JVC) וה-Betamax (של סוני) – ביטלה את הצורך בהשחלת סרטים מגנטיים פתוחים. מצלמות הווידאו הצבעוניות הניידות אפשרו הקלטה ממושכת בעלות אפסית כמעט, שכן את הקלטת המגנטית ניתן היה למחוק ולהקליט עליה מחדש אינספור פעמים.&nbsp;</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12pt; margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">לצד השימוש במצלמות האישיות, הפך מכשיר הווידאו הביתי (ה-VCR) למהפכה תרבותית רחבת היקף ששינתה מן היסוד את דפוסי צריכת הדימוי הנע. המכשיר שכבש בסערה את הסלון הביתי פתח קשת שימושים חסרת תקדים:</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12pt; margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">ספריות הווידאו וההפצה המסחרית:</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> לראשונה בתולדות המדיום, הסרט ההוליוודי יצא מאולמות הקולנוע החשוכים והפך למוצר צריכה ביתי. ספריות השכרת הקלטות השכונתיות הפכו למוקדי תרבות שוקקים, שאיפשרו לכל אדם לבחור מתי, כמה ואיזה סרט לראות, תוך שליטה מוחלטת בפעולות השהייה (Pause), הרצה קדימה והחזרה לאחור.</span></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12pt; margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">הפצה פיראטית ועקיפת הצנזורה:</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> קלות השכפול של הקלטת המגנטית הציתה שוק שחור עולמי של הקרנות פיראטיות. סרטים חדשים שהוקרנו בבתי הקולנוע, יצירות שצונזרו על ידי משטרים שמרניים, סרטי שוליים, סרטי פעולה מזרח-אסייתיים וסרטי פולחן עברו מיד ליד מתחת לשולחן, כשהם מועתקים ממכשיר וידאו אחד למשנהו ומגיעים לקהלים שמעולם לא יכלו לצפות בהם בערוצים הרשמיים.</span></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12pt; margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">הסטת זמן (Time Shifting) והקלטת שידורים:</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> הטיימר המובנה במכשירי הווידאו אפשר לצופים להקליט תוכניות טלוויזיה, משחקי ספורט וסרטים ישירות מן האוויר בעת היעדרם מהבית, ולצפות בהם במועד הנוח להם. בכך נופץ לוח השידורים הליניארי והנוקשה שכפו רשתות הטלוויזיה הממסדיות.</span></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12pt; margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">תיעוד ארכיוני וקהילתי:</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> מעבר לקולנוע, הווידאו שימש להפצת קלטות הדרכה, שיעורי כושר ואירובי, תיעוד אירועים משפחתיים וקהילתיים (חתונות וטקסים), ושימור ארכיוני ביתי שלא היה תלוי עוד באנשי מקצוע חיצוניים.</span></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">בדרך זו, שילובם של מכשיר הווידאו ומצלמת הווידאו הביתית ביסס את המהפך הטכנולוגי והתודעתי של העשור: האזרח הפשוט לא היה עוד רק צרכן סביל של שידורים ממלכתיים, אלא עורך, מפיץ, אוצר ושליט בלעדי על המרחב החזותי של ביתו. המסך חדל מלהיות מונופול של רשתות השידור הממלכתיות או של אולפני הקולנוע המסחריים. היחיד החזיק בידו תחנת שידור קטנה ופרטית. העין למדה להיות חופשית, ניידת, קלת משקל ומשוחררת מכל תלות בממסד כבד.</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><img height="283" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEieqNIZEBUEOU-Prbq-squ5tMON-TxBFzS3blkBHArRM1QPP80tNhioYNuLBhXSxFyoWxUSEW3dVsboto-ZbqCjlnwdvm6WibU_2nSLDEBpHPLpdowMPHZyqjdTTisfGal0bYWCR5FJyP9na5_K_GO_OdtGr8ZR2DQu9br9k83uXKMM42BfldRnCBLIQMVz" style="border-color: currentcolor; border-image: none; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none;" width="378" /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">מצלמת וידאו צבעונית&nbsp; של ראשית שנות ה-1980&nbsp;</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">בשילוב&nbsp; קלטות, וידאוטייפ וטלוויזיה</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"><br /></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><div><span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span></div><div><span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span></div><br /></span><h2 dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">מהפכות גלשני הדלתא ומטוסי האולטרלייט (1975–1984)</span></h2><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">1. השלת מעטפת האלומיניום: מגלשן רוגאלו לתעופה הזעירה</span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">במחצית השנייה של שנות ה-1970, בעוד תעשיית התעופה הכללית סבלה מקיפאון ומחירי דלק מאמירים, נולדה בשוליים תנועת התעופה הזעירה (Ultralight Aviation).</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">ההשראה הראשונית הגיעה מכנף הדלתא הגמישה שפיתח מהנדס נאס"א פרנסיס רוגאלו (Francis Rogallo). בתחילת שנות השבעים אימצו גולשים וחובבי הרפתקאות את עקרון כנף רוגאלו ויצרו את גלשן האוויר המודרני (Hang Glider): שלד פשוט של שלושה צינורות אלומיניום ויריעת בד דקרון, הטסה בהעתקת משקל גוף, והמראה תוך ריצה ממדרונות הרים ודיונות.</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">גלשן הדלתא ייצג את השבירה הפיזית הראשונה של קפסולת המטוס: הגוף חזר להיות חלק אינטגרלי מן האווירודינמיקה, חשוף ישירות לרוח.</span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">כתוצאה מכך, הגלשן חולל מהפכה עמוקה בעולם הטיסה הבלתי-ממונעת בכך שהחליף, עבור היחיד, את הדאון המסורתי (Sailplane):</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">שחרור מסרבול מוסדי ולוגיסטי:</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> הדאייה הקלאסית, שהתפתחה עוד ברפובליקת ויימאר, הייתה תלויה במועדוני תעופה ממוסדים, בשדות תעופה ייעודיים, ובמערכות גרירה מורכבות – כבלי כננת כבדים או מטוסי גרירה ממונעים שדרשו צוותי קרקע שלמים. לעומת זאת, גלשן האוויר היה כלי אישי ואוטונומי לחלוטין: מקופל לתוך שרוך בד על גג מכונית פרטית, מורכב ידנית בתוך חצי שעה, ומשוגר בריצה קלה מצוק טבעי ללא צורך בתשתית כלשהי.</span></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">יעילות ונגישות כלכלית:</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> בעוד מחירו של דאון פיברגלס מודרני האמיר והפך לספורט של אליטות, הגלשן עלה שבריר מן המחיר והיה שווה לכל נפש. הוא איפשר לטייס לנצל תרמיקות ורוחות רכס בדיוק כמו דאון, אך בעלויות תחזוקה אפסיות וללא תשלום אגרות מסלול.</span></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">החוויה החושית הבלתי-אמצעית:</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> בעוד הדאון המסורתי כלא את הדואה בתוך חופת פלקסיגלס סגורה ומערכת היגוי של מוט ודוושות, גלשן האוויר ביטל את כל המתווכים. הטייס היה תלוי באוויר אופקית, פניו קדימה והרוח מכה בו ישירות, בתנוחת מעוף אינטואיטיבית ששחזרה במדויק את תנועת הציפור ואת חזונו המקורי של אוטו ליליינטל.</span></span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><img height="283" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgFA_qcLOMb91RsxAoeMGHZXCGa3McYctldzdcUK2NFiSdV14HliEjliFJBsfVIzWdMLeeq8rvCM1sDRondYEyu7CJJQiHQhRpVDu0KLqFbUbvAmT1awoGK9YHdDR4XQMVu9_zcAhtcuh2XHLrrCiuJ3qtXWKDL7X6PzcqFk4aGsig70FOwoUWJmVfKCFRj" style="border-color: currentcolor; border-image: none; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none;" width="378" /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-right: 30pt; margin-top: 0pt; margin: 0pt 30pt 0pt 6pt; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">גלשן אויר עם כנף דלתא בטיסה&nbsp;</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /><br /><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">2. המינוע הראשוני: הולדת האז"ם (אוירון זעיר משקל) (1975–1979)</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">לארי מאורו (Larry Mauro) פיתח בשנת 1975 את ה-</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Easy Riser</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> – גלשן אוויר דו-כנפי (Biplane) קשיח וקל משקל בעל כושר נשיאה מעולה.</span></span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><img height="280" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEjzJlUCVJY0dh3LSVX41HZ3IYHpxcZa3gkFmXYtMFkTSUHj0VjzyM4Ry6fmjCXWAPhe68M4zd2VZgdZV6Y2ETEwmsgnSFUfubQmfMAfWDTa8oKr_79YJaKYzcLmlg1M9NXzDX8ac2FZK8T8MTFw-TqAH-782klCVCezm3ktDi1riEYhQetfcqX8whGrjYzX" style="border-color: currentcolor; border-image: none; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none;" width="378" /></span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Easy Riser</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">בקיץ 1976, בכנס התעופה באושקוש, הדהים ג'ון מודי (John Moody) את עולם התעופה כאשר הרכיב מנוע שתי-פעימות של מסור שרשרת בחלקו האחורי של הגלשן, המריא בריצה קלה מעל מסלול דשא ישר, וריחף מעל הקהל.</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">רגע זה נחשב ללידתו הרשמית של האז"ם הממונע. התברר כי המעוף הממונע אינו דורש שדה תעופה, אינו תלוי בחברות ענק, ואינו מחייב הוצאה של עשרות אלפי דולרים.</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">3. שיא השחרור החומרי: 1980–1982</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">המעבר מגלשנים מאולתרים לכלי טיס מוסדרים הגיע לשיאו עם הופעת ה-</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Quicksilver MX</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> בשנת 1980 על ידי חברת Eipper Formance. המטוס היה אנטיתזה מושלמת לצסנה 172:</span></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">שלד פתוח לחלוטין מצינורות אלומיניום 6061-T6 ללא קירות ושמשות.</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">מושב יחיד פתוח לרוח.</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">כנפי בד Dacron צבעוניות.</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">מנוע שתי-פעימות קל מתוצרת Rotax או Cuyuna הצורך דלק מכוניות רגיל.</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">כני נסע תלת-אופניים עם צמיגי בלון המאפשרים המראה מכל כר דשא ושדה חקלאי במרחק של עשרות מטרים בודדים.</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-right: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p></span><blockquote style="border-color: currentcolor; border-image: none; border-style: none; border-width: medium; margin: 0px 40px 0px 0px; padding: 0px;"><span><p style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-right: 36pt; margin-top: 0pt; padding: 0pt 27pt 0pt 0pt; text-align: right;"><img height="238" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhVX9f1WsSuxk_dh5CE6zKwoSv3Y2Dn74lSi2o_zKN_U1RqEkGe0Zw1akDAJ3T3rN5S5BekxQJL0B0rT0ecNsNs0DxVhT8EIRdZQ_TQcncM1tez9HSZoLX12FaFPeye7I9EJnOWwgJLPPHdqTBqcc4B-pk2ecXOkJsSIOSEnYtDWHt0Q9n5AD6Xm45WdL1C" style="border-color: currentcolor; border-image: none; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: large; text-align: center; white-space: pre-wrap;" width="378" /></p></span></blockquote><span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Quicksilver -&nbsp; שלד צינורות אלומיניום חשוף, מושב פתוח וכנפי בד</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">ההצלחה הייתה מטאורית. בעוד שמחירה של צסנה 172 חדשה בראשית שנות ה-1980 נסק לכ-45,000 עד 60,000 דולר (ושעת טיסה להשכרה עלתה עשרות דולרים עקב משברי הדלק), קיט לבנייה עצמית של Quicksilver נמכר בטווח שבין 3,500 ל-5,000 דולר בלבד – מחיר שווה ערך לאופנוע ממוצע או למכונית משומשת.</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">חברות כמו Eipper מכרו אלפי ערכות בשנה, ובארצות הברית בלבד נמכרו למעלה מ-15,000 אז"מים מדגמים שונים בתוך פחות מחמש שנים. שדות חקלאיים, רפתות ואסמים הפכו למנחתים מאולתרים. השמיים התמלאו בצבעוניות עזה של כנפי בד, והטיסה הפכה לתנועה עממית רחבת היקף שאינה כפופה לאגרות נמל, לרישיונות טיס רשמיים או למבחני תיאוריה מפרכים.</span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">לצד הקוויקסילבר, הכלי שביסס יותר מכול את המעבר מגלשן מאולתר למטוס אז"ם תקני ובעל ביצועים מוכחים היה ה-</span><span style="font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Drifter</span><span style="font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (שפותח על ידי מקס סניידר ויוצר על ידי חברת Maxair, ובהמשך Lockwood).</span></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12pt; margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">הדריפטר הציג תפיסה הנדסית גאונית שהפכה אותו לאגדה בקרב טייסי שנות השמונים:</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12pt; margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">תצורת דוחף (Pusher) וראות פנורמית מוחלטת:</span><span style="font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> מנוע ה-Rotax הותקן מאחורי הכנף, ואילו מושב הטייס מוקם בקצה הקדמי ביותר של שלד הצינורות. סידור זה העניק לטייס ראות חופשית של כמעט 360 מעלות. הישיבה באוויר הפתוח בחרטום המטוס העניקה חוויית טיסה טהורה.</span></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12pt; margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">שליטה אווירונאוטית מלאה (שלושה צירים):</span><span style="font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> בניגוד לגלשנים המוקדמים שהתבססו על הטיית משקל גוף מגושמת, הדריפטר צויד במערכת היגוי קלאסית מלאה של שלושה צירים (מאזנות, הגה גובה והגה כיוון מבוססי כבלים ומוטות). השילוב בין ניהוג מדויק ומגיב, כנף בעלת פרופיל אווירודינמי יציב ומבנה צינורות אלומיניום מחוזק, הפך אותו לכלי אמין, בטוח וסלחני במיוחד.</span></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12pt; margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">רב-תכליתיות ופופולריות עולמית:</span><span style="font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> הדריפטר לא נשאר רק כלי ספורט ליחידים; הוא יוצר הן בתצורת חד-מושב והן בתצורת טנדם דו-מושבית (ששימשה להדרכת דורות של טייסים), והוכח כסוס עבודה רב-תכליתי שהותקנו עליו מצופים לנחיתה על המים וגלגלי בלון לשטחים משובשים.</span></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">בזכות שילוב נדיר זה של מחיר שווה לכל נפש, בטיחות הנדסית וחוויית שהייה בלתי-אמצעית מול האופק, הפך הדריפטר לאחד האז"מים הנמכרים והנערצים בעולם – סמל מובהק לרגע שבו התעופה האישית השיגה יציבות מקצועית מבלי לוותר על תחושת החירות הפראית של הרוח על הפנים.</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><img height="249" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiK2_wxfcyuD1JJseM0xu_bDwIqlnH8HwtPPjYrJQ60Njl3Qo-5gRi6Y8A_yu-Sa5Z1Urw3ZwHTF8BJD1qZgX-U2FxZnIUHc4brT1bCZKDMk3qo8mMKs4W_0slF6CnKKM140uagfktbTgKAxn47uu_KPYmBzUNN_X-GAynjPSt97aW3EKDsN0hupOrRXVOP" style="border-color: currentcolor; border-image: none; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none;" width="378" /></span></p><h4 dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">דריפטר&nbsp; Drifter</span></h4><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /><br /><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">4. המהפכה המשפטית והפוליטית: תקנת FAR Part 103 (אוקטובר 1982)</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">ב-4 באוקטובר 1982 פרסמה רשות התעופה הפדרלית האמריקאית (FAA) את תקנת </span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">FAR Part 103</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> ההיסטורית. התקנה יצרה מקלט משפטי נדיר שהגדיר את האז"ם כ"רכב" ולא כמטוס, כל עוד משקלו הריק אינו עולה על 254 ליברות (115 ק"ג), קיבולת הדלק אינה עולה על 5 גלונים (19 ליטר), ומהירותו מוגבלת ל-55 קשר.</span></span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">החוק העניק </span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">פטור מוחלט מרישיון טיס, פטור מבדיקות רפואיות ופטור מרישום כלי טיס</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, ואפשר טיסה חופשית במרחב האווירי הבלתי מפוקח (Class G). היה זה רגע חסר תקדים של נסיגת המדינה מן השמיים הנמוכים והשארתם לאחריותו ולחירותו הבלעדית של היחיד.</span></span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span><h4 dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">5. ההתברגנות ההנדסית: סגירת המעטפת (שנות ה-1990)</span></h4><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">מהפכת האז"ם עברה מסלול היסטורי מרתק ומלא אירוניה: היא החלה כמרד אנרכיסטי, דל-תקציב ופתוח לרוח כנגד הנדסת המתכת הכבדה של ססנה, אך ככל שהענף התבגר, דרשו הטייסים יותר טווח, מהירות, נוחות ובטיחות.</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">בתוך שלושה עשורים, אותם כלים שנולדו מצינורות השקיה ומנועי מכסחות דשא בעלות של אלפי דולרים בודדים, השלימו מעגל וצמחו למטוסי שיוט מרוכבי סיבי פחמן, בעלי קוקפיט זכוכית דיגיטלי (Glass Cockpit) ותאי נוסעים מדופנים, שמחירם מגיע למאות אלפי דולרים – מעין "צסנה מודרנית ומשופרת" בעלת תפעול חסכוני בהרבה.</span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">הטיסה במושב פתוח מול הרוח במהירות של 40 קשר גבתה מחיר תפעולי: כלים אלו היו רגישים לרוחות צד ולמזג אוויר חורפי, מנועי השתי-פעימות נטו לכבות בעת טיסה בשל תערובת דלק-שמן לא מדויקת, והטייסים חשו מוגבלים בטווח הטיסה שלהם.</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">במהלך שנות התשעים החל עולם האז"ם לעבור תהליך מואץ של "התברגנות הנדסית":</span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">כניסת מנועי Rotax 912 (ארבע פעימות): המנוע האוסטרי, שהושק בסוף שנות השמונים, חולל מהפכת אמינות. הוא העניק לאז"ם 80 עד 100 כוחות סוס, צריכת דלק נמוכה במיוחד של דלק רכב רגיל (MOGAS), רמת רעש מופחתת ואמינות תעופתית שהשתוותה לזו של מנועי לייקומינג בצסנה.</span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">הסגירה האווירודינמית והמבנה המרוכב: יצרנים החלו לעטוף את שלד הצינורות בפיברגלס, ובהמשך בסיבי פחמן (Carbon Fiber). דגמים דו-מושביים סגורים כגון ה-Rans S-6 Coyote, ה-Zenith CH 601, ובישראל מטוסי ה-Storm וה-Jabiru, הציעו תא טייס סגור, מחומם, עם דלתות שקופות, הגאי מתכת מלאים ומהירויות שיוט של 90 עד 110 קשר.</span></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">עליית המחירים: מחירו של אז"ם דו-מושבי מוכן לטיסה עלה בשנות התשעים לטווח של 25,000 עד 50,000 דולר. הכלי חדל מלהיות "צעצוע מעופף" והפך למטוס תיור אמיתי.</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span><h4 dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12.75pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">6. סגירת הפער: קטגוריית ה-LSA וההשתוות לצסנה (שנות ה-2000 והלאה)</span></h4><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">בשנת 2004 יצרה רשות התעופה האמריקאית (FAA) את קטגוריית Light Sport Aircraft (LSA), שאימצה את ההתפתחות הטכנולוגית של האז"מים המודרניים וקבעה משקל המראה מרבי של עד 600 ק"ג (650 ק"ג במטוסים ימיים) ומהירות מרבית של 120 קשר.</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">מהלך זה הוביל לזינוק של יצרנים אירופיים ואמריקאיים שיצרו כלי טיס מודרניים שהביכו את מטוסי הצסנה הוותיקים וכללו:&nbsp;</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">ביצועים עדיפים על צסנה 152/172.</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">קוקפיט זכוכית דיגיטלי המציג מפות נעות בתלת-ממד, טייס אוטומטי מבוסס GPS, ומערכות התראה מפני תנועה ומזג אוויר.</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">בטיחות מובנית: רוב הכלים הללו מצוידים במצנח בליסטי שלם לכלי הטיס.</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">תמונת המחיר המודרנית: כיום, מחירו של מטוס LSA מודרני מסיבי פחמן נע בין 130,000 ל-220,000 דולר. אמנם מדובר בסכום נכבד, אך הוא מהווה שבריר מעלותה של צסנה 172 חדשה מפס הייצור, שמחירה חצה כיום את רף ה-500,000 דולר. יתרה מזאת, שעת טיסה במטוס LSA צורכת כ-15–18 ליטר דלק רכב פשוט לשעה, לעומת 35–40 ליטר דלק תעופתי יקר (100LL) בצסנה 172.</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 6pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><img height="257" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgJJuJvPV42Ni0MK7x7PHBATV-mvtR5hebAO7L7LyniTAuAQVEm61o2EYR9S-UGn10NMSauEpQ4N8t6Gio5GfZ-T1fZ_ny2ZPzvnaZ0qn7uUXwQyeFPq5YTCflgRPaaOXJ1DbSHIj0tfjKeY6Cv5mt4oanO0YyEk0OyNadPxecCRTvMu6et5dC6Znuil6_S" style="border-color: currentcolor; border-image: none; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none;" width="378" /></span></p><h1 dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.2; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">S-6 Coyote - אז"ם אמריקאי דו-מושבי לבנייה עצמית וכלי טיס ספורטיבי&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></h1><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /><br /><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12pt; margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">7. מצנחי הרחיפה הממונעים.</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12pt; margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">במקביל להתברגנותם של האז"מים והפיכתם למטוסים קלים סגורים, נרשם בשלהי שנות ה-1980 ובראשית שנות התשעים גל חדש ורדיקלי עוד יותר של הפשטה חומרית: הולדת </span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">מצנח הרחיפה (Paraglider)</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">. אם גלשן האוויר של שנות השבעים נזקק לשלד צינורות אלומיניום קשיח ולכבלים, מצנח הרחיפה ביטל גם אותם. הוא התבסס על כנף רכה מבד מצנחים אטום וקל משקל בתצורת "כנף תאית" (Ram-air airfoil) – מעטפת בד נטולת כל שלד קשיח, המקבלת את צורתה האירודינמית ואת קשיחותה אך ורק מלחץ האוויר הדינמי הזורם לתוכה בעת התנועה קדימה.</span></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12pt; margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">כלי זה העניק לאדם חופש תנועה שלא נודע כמותו בהיסטוריה של התעופה: מטוס שלם המתקפל לתוך תרמיל גב יחיד במשקל של פחות מעשרה קילוגרמים, מובל בתא המטען של מכונית קטנה או על גבו של מטייל רגלי, ומונף בריצה קלה מעל רכס הרים. הגוף האנושי נותר תלוי ברתמת ישיבה חשופה לחלוטין, כשרגליו מתנדנדות באוויר החופשי ושליטתו במצנח נעשית באמצעות משיכת מיתרים דקים (Toggles).</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">השלב הבא באבולוציה זו היה שילוב המנוע: </span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">מצנח הרחיפה הממונע (Paramotor / PPG)</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">. על גבו של המרחף הותקן מנוע שתי-פעימות קל עם מדחף אחורי המוגן בכלוב רשת, ובהמשך פותחו גם דגמי תלת-אופן קלים הממריאים מגלגלים. מנוע הגב שחרר את הצנחן מהתלות במדרונות תלולים וברוחות רכס: הוא איפשר המראה ישירה מכל פיסת שדה פתוח או כר דשא, טיפוס מבוקר לגובה ושיוט איטי ונינוח בגובה נמוך. הממ"ג ומצנח הרחיפה הפכו לאמצעי התעופה הספורטיבית הנגיש, הזול והנפוץ ביותר בעולם – נקודת הקצה שבה התעופה השילה מעליה כל סממן של "מכונה תעשייתית" וחזרה לחוויה כמעט ביולוגית של ציפור בעלת כנפי בד.</span></span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><img height="249" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEihuBJM-VFg0lOs44HZCc_IP1yIXr7-fa-AUkpOBWAN9u930sgA8osuD1UNEk9D-8CKMH4XvjLZxhiZBQtxHsd9Ctvq1XN_9M_khNrqBci_8s3qICUSVXrU4SpCLH4AFzSDg13gs08tFm5J4txAbj6yv_j4MavCRGvpts3SJqKWP8xsLgWHSBivKl_E4Z-e" style="border-color: currentcolor; border-image: none; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none;" width="454" /></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">מצנח רחיפה ממונע</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /><br /><br /><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">8. הגשר הפילוסופי והטכנולוגי לעידן הרחפנים&nbsp;</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">שנות ה-1980–1984 סימנו התכנסות כרונולוגית נדירה:</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">התעופה האישית:</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> הולדת ה-Quicksilver וה-Drifter.</span></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">המדיה הביתית:</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> הכרעת מלחמת הפורמטים בין VHS לבטאמקס, ולידת מצלמות הקמקורדר (Camcorder).</span></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">המחשוב האישי:</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> השקת ה-IBM PC, קומודור 64, והאפל מקינטוש.</span></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">המשותף לשלושתם הוא הפקעת העוצמה מידי מוסדות מרכזיים (משרדי ביטחון, אולפני שידור, חוות שרתים ענקיות) והעברתה אל מוסך הבית, שולחן העבודה והגוף הפרטי.</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 12pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">היה זה מהלך משולש של פירוק היררכיות: כפי שהקמקורדר והקלטת המגנטית שחררו את המבט מלוח השידורים המונוליטי, וכפי שהמחשב האישי שחרר את התודעה מהמונופול של מחשבי הענק המוסדיים, כך האולטרלייט שחרר את גוף הטייס ממסלולי האספלט המפוקחים ומחומות שדות התעופה.&nbsp;</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">שלוש המהפכות חברו יחד להגדרת מושג החירות של שנות השמונים – עולם שבו 'קפסולת הזמן' של הווידאו, 'קפסולת הנתונים' של המחשב, ו'קפסולת המעוף' הפתוחה של האולטרלייט הוענקו, לראשונה בהיסטוריה, לריבונותו המלאה של הפרט."</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">ההתכנסות של שנות השמונים סגרה את המעגל הדיאלקטי של "אוויר ומסך": במסך המצלמה הפכה לקלה, אישית ומיידית; באוויר המטוס פשט את מעטפת האלומיניום והחזיר את האדם למגע ישיר עם הרוח. אך דווקא בשיא ההצלחה של האז"ם, נחשף הפרדוקס האחרון של התעופה המאוישת: </span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">מגבלת המשקל והפגיעות של הגוף האנושי</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">.</span></span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">גם באז"ם הקל ביותר, רוב האנרגיה הושקעה בהחזקת מסת גופו של הטייס באוויר ובהגנה על חייו. בנקודת זמן זו נולדה התובנה שהכשירה את הקרקע לפרק הבא של הספר:</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">אם מה שביקשנו באמת הוא המבט החופשי ממעוף הציפור והיכולת לרחף במרחב ללא מחסומים – מדוע עלינו להעלות את כל כובד הגוף הפיזי אל השמיים?</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">השילוב שנוצר בין חיישני הווידאו שהלכו והצטמצמו לשבבי CCD דיגיטליים, המחשוב האישי והמעגלים המודפסים של דור הג'ונס, וההיכרות עם האווירודינמיקה הקלה, הוביל למסקנה הבלתי נמנעת: </span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">הפרדת העין מן הגוף</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">.</span></span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">התעופה לא הייתה צריכה עוד לשאת את האדם כדי להעניק לו מעוף. הצעד הבא – שנפרס במלואו בפרק 13 ("הדרון והאינטרנט") – היה להשאיר את הגוף בבטחה על הקרקע, להצמיד את העדשה למנועים חשמליים זעירים מבוקרי מחשב (רחפנים), ולשלוח את המבט הטהור לבדו לרחף בשחקים.</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /><br /><br /><br /></span><h2 dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">לוח סינתזה היסטורי – המעבר מהמעטפת הסגורה לעין המשוחררת</span></h2><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span><div align="left" dir="rtl" style="margin-right: 0pt;"><table style="border-collapse: collapse; border-color: currentcolor; border-image: none; border-style: none; border-width: medium; border: none;"><colgroup><col width="103"></col><col width="119"></col><col width="140"></col><col width="108"></col><col width="112"></col></colgroup><tbody><tr style="height: 54.75pt;"><td dir="ltr" style="border-bottom: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-color: rgb(196, 199, 197); border-left: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-right: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-style: solid; border-top: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-width: 0.75pt; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; padding: 6pt 9pt; vertical-align: top;"><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 24pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">תקופה / ציר זמן</span></p></td><td dir="ltr" style="border-bottom: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-color: rgb(196, 199, 197); border-left: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-right: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-style: solid; border-top: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-width: 0.75pt; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; padding: 6pt 9pt; vertical-align: top;"><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 24pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">עולם התעופה (אוויר)</span></p></td><td dir="ltr" style="border-bottom: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-color: rgb(196, 199, 197); border-left: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-right: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-style: solid; border-top: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-width: 0.75pt; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; padding: 6pt 9pt; vertical-align: top;"><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 24pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">עולם המדיה והקולנוע (מסך)</span></p></td><td dir="ltr" style="border-bottom: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-color: rgb(196, 199, 197); border-left: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-right: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-style: solid; border-top: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-width: 0.75pt; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; padding: 6pt 9pt; vertical-align: top;"><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 24pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">המצב התודעתי והסוציולוגי</span></p></td><td dir="ltr" style="border-bottom: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-color: rgb(196, 199, 197); border-left: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-right: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-style: solid; border-top: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-width: 0.75pt; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; padding: 6pt 9pt; vertical-align: top;"><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 24pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">הדימוי המכונן</span></p></td></tr><tr style="height: 138pt;"><td dir="ltr" style="border-bottom: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-color: rgb(196, 199, 197); border-left: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-right: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-style: solid; border-top: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-width: 0.75pt; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; padding: 6pt 9pt; vertical-align: top;"><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 24pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">1969–1974</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 24pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">(המעטפת הסגורה)</span></p></td><td dir="ltr" style="border-bottom: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-color: rgb(196, 199, 197); border-left: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-right: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-style: solid; border-top: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-width: 0.75pt; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; padding: 6pt 9pt; vertical-align: top;"><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 24pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">שיא התעופה הכללית; Cessna 172/182/210; קוקפיט צפוף, מכשירי VOR ורגולציה נוקשה.</span></p></td><td dir="ltr" style="border-bottom: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-color: rgb(196, 199, 197); border-left: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-right: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-style: solid; border-top: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-width: 0.75pt; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; padding: 6pt 9pt; vertical-align: top;"><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 24pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">הוליווד החדשה; צילומי חוץ ריאליסטיים; קולנוע אישי (</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Easy Rider</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, </span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Midnight Cowboy</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, </span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Zabriskie Point</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">).</span></span></p></td><td dir="ltr" style="border-bottom: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-color: rgb(196, 199, 197); border-left: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-right: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-style: solid; border-top: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-width: 0.75pt; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; padding: 6pt 9pt; vertical-align: top;"><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 24pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">פיכחון אפולו 11 מול וייטנאם ושבר 1973; אשליית הטיסה הבורגנית כמלכודת מתכת.</span></p></td><td dir="ltr" style="border-bottom: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-color: rgb(196, 199, 197); border-left: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-right: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-style: solid; border-top: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-width: 0.75pt; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; padding: 6pt 9pt; vertical-align: top;"><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 24pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">הצסנה 210 המצוירת נורית על המסלול בלוס אנג'לס.</span></p></td></tr><tr style="height: 138pt;"><td dir="ltr" style="border-bottom: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-color: rgb(196, 199, 197); border-left: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-right: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-style: solid; border-top: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-width: 0.75pt; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; padding: 6pt 9pt; vertical-align: top;"><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 24pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">1974–1978</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 24pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">(הקפסולה הקטלנית)</span></p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></td><td dir="ltr" style="border-bottom: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-color: rgb(196, 199, 197); border-left: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-right: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-style: solid; border-top: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-width: 0.75pt; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; padding: 6pt 9pt; vertical-align: top;"><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 24pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">משבר הנפט מייקר את שעות הטיסה; התכנסות פנימה; ראשית גלשני הדלתא.</span></p></td><td dir="ltr" style="border-bottom: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-color: rgb(196, 199, 197); border-left: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-right: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-style: solid; border-top: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-width: 0.75pt; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; padding: 6pt 9pt; vertical-align: top;"><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 24pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">קולנוע הפרנויה, המעקבים והאימה (</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The Conversation</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, </span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Taxi Driver</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, </span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Jaws</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, </span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">The Deer Hunter</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, </span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">Midnight Express</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">).</span></span></p></td><td dir="ltr" style="border-bottom: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-color: rgb(196, 199, 197); border-left: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-right: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-style: solid; border-top: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-width: 0.75pt; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; padding: 6pt 9pt; vertical-align: top;"><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 24pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">התברגנות הבומרס מול שבר דור הג'ונס (ילידי 1954); המכונה הטכנולוגית כקפסולת בידוד וסיוט.</span></p></td><td dir="ltr" style="border-bottom: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-color: rgb(196, 199, 197); border-left: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-right: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-style: solid; border-top: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-width: 0.75pt; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; padding: 6pt 9pt; vertical-align: top;"><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 24pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">המונית של טראוויס ביקל בגשם הלילי / תא הטלפון ב"קונדור" / סירת ה-Orca ב"מלתעות".</span></p></td></tr><tr style="height: 138pt;"><td dir="ltr" style="border-bottom: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-color: rgb(196, 199, 197); border-left: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-right: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-style: solid; border-top: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-width: 0.75pt; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; padding: 6pt 9pt; vertical-align: top;"><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 24pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">1978–1982</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 24pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">(קריעת המעטפת)</span></p></td><td dir="ltr" style="border-bottom: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-color: rgb(196, 199, 197); border-left: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-right: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-style: solid; border-top: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-width: 0.75pt; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; padding: 6pt 9pt; vertical-align: top;"><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 24pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">גלשנים ממונעים (Easy Riser); הופעת ה-Quicksilver MX; שחרור רגולטורי בתקנת </span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">FAR 103</span><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">.</span></span></p></td><td dir="ltr" style="border-bottom: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-color: rgb(196, 199, 197); border-left: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-right: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-style: solid; border-top: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-width: 0.75pt; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; padding: 6pt 9pt; vertical-align: top;"><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 24pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">שחרור הפילם הידני (Bolex 16 מ"מ, Beaulieu Super 8); הופעת הווידאו המיידי (Sony Portapak וקלטות VHS).</span></p></td><td dir="ltr" style="border-bottom: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-color: rgb(196, 199, 197); border-left: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-right: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-style: solid; border-top: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-width: 0.75pt; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; padding: 6pt 9pt; vertical-align: top;"><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 24pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">דור הג'ונס בורא את המחשוב האישי במוסך (Apple II); השלת המשקל העודף והממסדי.</span></p></td><td dir="ltr" style="border-bottom: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-color: rgb(196, 199, 197); border-left: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-right: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-style: solid; border-top: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-width: 0.75pt; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; padding: 6pt 9pt; vertical-align: top;"><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 24pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">מושב הפלסטיק הפתוח של האז"ם מול מסך העינית של הווידאו.</span></p></td></tr><tr style="height: 151.5pt;"><td dir="ltr" style="border-bottom: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-color: rgb(196, 199, 197); border-left: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-right: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-style: solid; border-top: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-width: 0.75pt; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; padding: 6pt 9pt; vertical-align: top;"><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 24pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">1982 ואילך</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 24pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">(הגשר לרחפן)</span></p></td><td dir="ltr" style="border-bottom: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-color: rgb(196, 199, 197); border-left: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-right: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-style: solid; border-top: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-width: 0.75pt; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; padding: 6pt 9pt; vertical-align: top;"><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 24pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">השלמת מהפכת האז"מים; כניסת מיקרו-בקרים לייצוב טיסה; נטישת מטוסי הבוכנה הכבדים.</span></p></td><td dir="ltr" style="border-bottom: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-color: rgb(196, 199, 197); border-left: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-right: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-style: solid; border-top: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-width: 0.75pt; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; padding: 6pt 9pt; vertical-align: top;"><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 24pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">ראשית הווידאו הצבעוני הביתי, עידן המחשב האישי והמסכים הדיגיטליים הנפרדים.</span></p></td><td dir="ltr" style="border-bottom: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-color: rgb(196, 199, 197); border-left: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-right: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-style: solid; border-top: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-width: 0.75pt; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; padding: 6pt 9pt; vertical-align: top;"><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 24pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">הבנת הפרדוקס של המעוף המאויש: הפרדת העין מן הגוף; הכשרת הקרקע לרחפן ולרשת.</span></p></td><td dir="ltr" style="border-bottom: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-color: rgb(196, 199, 197); border-left: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-right: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-style: solid; border-top: solid #c4c7c5 0.75pt; border-width: 0.75pt; overflow-wrap: break-word; overflow: hidden; padding: 6pt 9pt; vertical-align: top;"><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 24pt; margin-top: 0pt;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: medium; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">העדשה המרחפת באוויר המשדרת בזמן אמת אל המסך האישי.</span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /></span><br /></span>0avira1@holylandmap.net (Avira)http://holymap.blogspot.com/2026/08/1.htmlיצירות מקוריותמוזיקהתיירותTue, 18 Aug 2026 17:39:59 +0300tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5286642296878383197.post-6783145767413459463<p data-path-to-node="7,1"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">מנמל חיפה דרך מרחבי הים התיכון - המסע של אורי ותמי מחבר בין נופים, היסטוריה וזיכרון אישי עמוק.</span></p><p data-path-to-node="7,1"><br /></p><p data-path-to-node="7,2"></p><p align="right" dir="rtl"> </p> <div style="border-radius: 8px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15) 0px 4px 12px; height: 0px; margin: 20px 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 56.25%; position: relative; width: 100%;"> <iframe allow="autoplay; encrypted-media; fullscreen" allowfullscreen="" src="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1XhA8dm990x7B75iXbrv1QjePO3Lxvt8f/preview" style="border: 0; height: 100%; left: 0; position: absolute; top: 0; width: 100%;"> </iframe> </div> 0avira1@holylandmap.net (Avira)http://holymap.blogspot.com/2026/08/blog-post_11.htmlבארץמלחמת יום הכיפוריםפוליטיקהצבא ובטחוןTue, 11 Aug 2026 19:43:37 +0300tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5286642296878383197.post-919266511918540161<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b><br /></b></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiO0ZwMZgn5NmpgzMkQWefEaKiopiwz-tRTTB9RmVUgGzCIuRjBh3CEzLoET7K4cOn0pKNdOUvXs_4bRQSQJyQ7Hz0ntg-18bGGq46UhSI-9mRbnoWnTEYAM81UCOtq3zzv6t0CZhi2dC1s4z_H-l93Mg0mxBiwtcl11iC9u1QramhsBf7ed6i3YEr5s7or/s2752/Yom_Kippur_war_judicial_activism_202608111948.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2752" height="358" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiO0ZwMZgn5NmpgzMkQWefEaKiopiwz-tRTTB9RmVUgGzCIuRjBh3CEzLoET7K4cOn0pKNdOUvXs_4bRQSQJyQ7Hz0ntg-18bGGq46UhSI-9mRbnoWnTEYAM81UCOtq3zzv6t0CZhi2dC1s4z_H-l93Mg0mxBiwtcl11iC9u1QramhsBf7ed6i3YEr5s7or/w640-h358/Yom_Kippur_war_judicial_activism_202608111948.jpeg" width="640" /></a></div><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;"><br /></b></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><b style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">קיים<span style="color: #1f1f1f;"> קשר מבני והיסטורי בין מחדל מלחמת יום הכיפורים, שחיקת הסמכות הממלכתית, וצמיחת האקטיביזם השיפוטי של בג"ץ בראשות אהרן ברק כחלל של סמכות שהוביל למשפטיזציה המודרנית.</span></b></p><div aria-controls=":2kd" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="גוף ההודעה" aria-multiline="true" aria-owns=":2kd" class="Am aiL Al editable LW-avf tS-tW tS-tY" g_editable="true" hidefocus="true" id=":2ht" role="textbox" spellcheck="false" style="direction: rtl; min-height: 620px;" tabindex="1" writingsuggestions="false"><h3 style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; direction: rtl; float: none; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; opacity: 1; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 2.76923px; padding: 0px; quotes: auto; speak: normal; text-align: justify; zoom: 1;"><b style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; columns: auto; direction: rtl; display: inline; float: none; font-family: inherit; font-size: large; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; opacity: 1; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 2.76923px; padding: 0px; quotes: auto; speak: normal; zoom: 1;">תהליכים משפטיים אינם צומחים בחלל ריק</b><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: large;">:</span></h3><ol start="1" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; direction: rtl; float: none; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; opacity: 1; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 2.76923px; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; quotes: auto; speak: normal; zoom: 1;"><li style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; columns: auto; direction: rtl; float: none; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; opacity: 1; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 2.76923px; padding: 0px 36px 0px 0px; quotes: auto; speak: normal; zoom: 1;"><p style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; columns: auto; direction: rtl; float: none; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; opacity: 1; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 2.76923px; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; quotes: auto; speak: normal; text-align: justify; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; columns: auto; direction: rtl; display: inline; float: none; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; opacity: 1; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 2.76923px; padding: 0px; quotes: auto; speak: normal; zoom: 1;">השבר הגדול:</b> טראומת מלחמת יום הכיפורים (1973) ומשבר האמון שבעקבותיה פירקו את "הסמכות הממלכתית" הקלאסית (המנהיגות המדינית והפיקוד הצבאי הבלתי-ערעור).</span></p></li><li style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; columns: auto; direction: rtl; float: none; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; opacity: 1; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 2.76923px; padding: 0px 36px 0px 0px; quotes: auto; speak: normal; zoom: 1;"><p style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; columns: auto; direction: rtl; float: none; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; opacity: 1; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 2.76923px; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; quotes: auto; speak: normal; text-align: justify; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; columns: auto; direction: rtl; display: inline; float: none; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; opacity: 1; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 2.76923px; padding: 0px; quotes: auto; speak: normal; zoom: 1;">החלל השלטוני:</b> הציבור והאליטות, שאיבדו את האמון העיוור במערכת הביטחונית והפוליטית, חיפשו גורם חלופי שיגלם את הממלכתיות, הסדר, הריבונות והיושרה ללא משוא פנים.</span></p></li><li style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; columns: auto; direction: rtl; float: none; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; opacity: 1; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 2.76923px; padding: 0px 36px 0px 0px; quotes: auto; speak: normal; zoom: 1;"><p style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; columns: auto; direction: rtl; float: none; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; opacity: 1; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 2.76923px; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; quotes: auto; speak: normal; text-align: justify; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; columns: auto; direction: rtl; display: inline; float: none; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; opacity: 1; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 2.76923px; padding: 0px; quotes: auto; speak: normal; zoom: 1;">עליית הרשות השופטת:</b> הנשיא אהרן ברק (שהחל את דרכו הציבורית כיועץ משפטי לממשלה וכחבר בוועדת אגרנט בעקבות המלחמה, ובהמשך הצטרף למשא ומתן לשלום עם מצרים במעון דוד) זיהה ונכנס לתוך החלל הזה. הוא ביצר את בג"ץ כ"מבוגר האחראי" וכמייצג הממלכתיות העליונה.</span></p></li><li style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; columns: auto; direction: rtl; float: none; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; opacity: 1; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 2.76923px; padding: 0px 36px 0px 0px; quotes: auto; speak: normal; zoom: 1;"><p style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; columns: auto; direction: rtl; float: none; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; opacity: 1; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 2.76923px; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; quotes: auto; speak: normal; text-align: justify; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; columns: auto; direction: rtl; display: inline; float: none; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; opacity: 1; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 2.76923px; padding: 0px; quotes: auto; speak: normal; zoom: 1;">התוצאה המודרנית:</b> תהליך המשפטיזציה, שנולד כמענה למחדל 73', ייצר מעורבות שיפוטית עמוקה בכל תחומי הביטחון והמדיניות – תהליך שיש המצביעים עליו כיום כגורם שהשפיע, במישרין או בעקיפין, על כבילת ידי הדרג הצבאי והמדיני באירועי 7 באוקטובר.</span></p></li></ol><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><h3 style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; direction: rtl; float: none; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; opacity: 1; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 2.76923px; padding: 0px; quotes: auto; speak: normal; text-align: justify; zoom: 1;"><br /></h3><h2 style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; direction: rtl; float: none; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; opacity: 1; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 2.76923px; padding: 0px; quotes: auto; speak: normal; text-align: justify; zoom: 1;"><b style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; columns: auto; direction: rtl; display: inline; float: none; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; opacity: 1; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 2.76923px; padding: 0px; quotes: auto; speak: normal; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">מטראומת יום הכיפורים למשפטיזציה – שורשיו ההיסטוריים של אקטיביזם בג"ץ</span></b></h2><div style="text-align: justify;"><b style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; columns: auto; direction: rtl; display: inline; float: none; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; opacity: 1; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 2.76923px; padding: 0px; quotes: auto; speak: normal; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></b></div><h3 style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; direction: rtl; float: none; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; opacity: 1; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 2.76923px; padding: 0px; quotes: auto; speak: normal; text-align: justify; zoom: 1;"><b style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; columns: auto; direction: rtl; display: inline; float: none; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; opacity: 1; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 2.76923px; padding: 0px; quotes: auto; speak: normal; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">א. השבר בממלכתיות והחלל השלטוני (1973)</span></b></h3><p style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; direction: rtl; float: none; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; opacity: 1; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 2.76923px; padding: 0px; quotes: auto; speak: normal; text-align: justify; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">עד למלחמת יום הכיפורים, המנהיגות המדינית והצבאית בישראל נהנתה מאמון ציבורי כמעט מוחלט. תפיסת "הממלכתיות" נשענה על הביטחון, הפיקוד הבכיר וראשי המדינה. מחדל 1973 ניפץ את האמון הזה. הציבור, שחווה את גודל המחדל ואת מחיר דמים הכבד, תפס את המערכות הפוליטיות והצבאיות ככאלו שכשלו, איבדו את סמכותן המוסרית, ופועלות מתוך קונספציות עיוורות.</span></p><p style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; direction: rtl; float: none; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; opacity: 1; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 2.76923px; padding: 0px; quotes: auto; speak: normal; text-align: justify; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">נפילת מעמדם של הדרג המדיני והביטחוני יצרה <b style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; columns: auto; direction: rtl; display: inline; float: none; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; opacity: 1; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 2.76923px; padding: 0px; quotes: auto; speak: normal; zoom: 1;">ואקום של סמכות</b> – חלל ריק בלב הריבונות הישראלית, שדרש גוף חלופי שישיב את התחושה של סדר, צדק, יציבות וממלכתיות ללא פניות.</span></p><p style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; direction: rtl; float: none; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; opacity: 1; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 2.76923px; padding: 0px; quotes: auto; speak: normal; text-align: justify; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><h3 style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; direction: rtl; float: none; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; opacity: 1; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 2.76923px; padding: 0px; quotes: auto; speak: normal; text-align: justify; zoom: 1;"><b style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; columns: auto; direction: rtl; display: inline; float: none; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; opacity: 1; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 2.76923px; padding: 0px; quotes: auto; speak: normal; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">ב. ואקום הסמכות וכניסת המערכת המשפטית</span></b></h3><p style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; direction: rtl; float: none; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; opacity: 1; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 2.76923px; padding: 0px; quotes: auto; speak: normal; text-align: justify; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">בעקבות המלחמה והניסיונות לשקם את המערכת (החל בוועדת אגרנט, דרך הסכמי ההפרדה והסכם השלום עם מצרים), החל תהליך של העברת משקל הכובד אל הזירה המשפטית. הציבור והאליטות, שלא יכלו עוד לסמוך על שקול הדעת הבלעדי של הגנרלים והפוליטיקאים, חיפשו גורם שיבחן, יבקר ויפקח על מהלכיהם.</span></p><p style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; direction: rtl; float: none; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; opacity: 1; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 2.76923px; padding: 0px; quotes: auto; speak: normal; text-align: justify; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">את החלל הזה זיהה ומילא הדרג המשפטי, ובמרכזו השופט אהרן ברק. ברק, שהיה מעורב עמוקות באירועי המפתח של התקופה (כחבר ועדת אגרנט, כיועץ משפטי לממשלה וכיועץ משפטי בשיחות קמפ-דיוויד), ייצג תפיסה שבה <b style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; columns: auto; direction: rtl; display: inline; float: none; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; opacity: 1; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 2.76923px; padding: 0px; quotes: auto; speak: normal; zoom: 1;">המשפט הוא הגורם המאזן והמאחד של המדינה</b>. בעיני הציבור והמערכת, בית המשפט העליון נתפס באותם ימים כאי של יושרה וממלכתיות טהורה – גוף שנמצא "מעל הפוליטיקה" והכשלים הצבאיים.</span></p><p style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; direction: rtl; float: none; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; opacity: 1; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 2.76923px; padding: 0px; quotes: auto; speak: normal; text-align: justify; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><h3 style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; direction: rtl; float: none; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; opacity: 1; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 2.76923px; padding: 0px; quotes: auto; speak: normal; text-align: justify; zoom: 1;"><b style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; columns: auto; direction: rtl; display: inline; float: none; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; opacity: 1; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 2.76923px; padding: 0px; quotes: auto; speak: normal; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">ג. תהליך המשפטיזציה והשלכותיו (מ-1973 ל-2023)</span></b></h3><p style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; direction: rtl; float: none; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; opacity: 1; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 2.76923px; padding: 0px; quotes: auto; speak: normal; text-align: justify; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">בכדי להשלים את התמונה ולמלא את חלל הסמכות, הוביל בית המשפט העליון בראשות ברק את "המהפכה החוקתית" ואת הרחבת עילת הסבירות וזכות העמידה. הציבור והמערכות הסכימו להעצמה זו מתוך רצון למצוא רשות שקולת דעת שתפקח על הדרג המדיני-ביטחוני.</span></p><p style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; direction: rtl; float: none; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; opacity: 1; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 2.76923px; padding: 0px; quotes: auto; speak: normal; text-align: justify; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">אולם, התהליך שהחל כמענה לשבר של 1973 יצר עם השנים תופעה עמוקה של <b style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; columns: auto; direction: rtl; display: inline; float: none; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; opacity: 1; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 2.76923px; padding: 0px; quotes: auto; speak: normal; zoom: 1;">משפטיזציה של הביטחון</b>:</span></p><ol start="1" style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; direction: rtl; float: none; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; opacity: 1; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 2.76923px; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; quotes: auto; speak: normal; zoom: 1;"><li style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; columns: auto; direction: rtl; float: none; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; opacity: 1; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 2.76923px; padding: 0px 36px 0px 0px; quotes: auto; speak: normal; zoom: 1;"><p style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; columns: auto; direction: rtl; float: none; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; opacity: 1; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 2.76923px; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; quotes: auto; speak: normal; text-align: justify; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; columns: auto; direction: rtl; display: inline; float: none; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; opacity: 1; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 2.76923px; padding: 0px; quotes: auto; speak: normal; zoom: 1;">שיבוש הריבונות והאחריות:</b> הפיקוח המשפטי ההדוק על הוראות פתיחה באש, תפיסת שטחים, סיכולים ממוקדים ומדיניות הביטחון בשוטף, הרגיל את הדרג הצבאי והמדיני להכפיף שיקולים מבצעיים לבחינה משפטית מקדימה.</span></p></li><li style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; columns: auto; direction: rtl; float: none; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; opacity: 1; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 2.76923px; padding: 0px 36px 0px 0px; quotes: auto; speak: normal; zoom: 1;"><p style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; columns: auto; direction: rtl; float: none; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; opacity: 1; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 2.76923px; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; quotes: auto; speak: normal; text-align: justify; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; columns: auto; direction: rtl; display: inline; float: none; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; opacity: 1; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 2.76923px; padding: 0px; quotes: auto; speak: normal; zoom: 1;">טשטוש הגבולות:</b> כשאחריות ההכרעה עברה בהדרגה אל חדר הדיונים של בג"ץ, נוצרה תרבות שבה מפקדים ופוליטיקאים פועלים מתוך זהירות משפטית יתרה, במקום מתוך דבקות במשימה וחתירה לניצחון.</span></p></li></ol><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><h3 style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; direction: rtl; float: none; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; opacity: 1; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 2.76923px; padding: 0px; quotes: auto; speak: normal; text-align: justify; zoom: 1;"><b style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; columns: auto; direction: rtl; display: inline; float: none; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; opacity: 1; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 2.76923px; padding: 0px; quotes: auto; speak: normal; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">ד. סיכום: המעגל הסטורי של שני המחדלים</span></b></h3><p style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; direction: rtl; float: none; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; opacity: 1; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 2.76923px; padding: 0px; quotes: auto; speak: normal; text-align: justify; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">כאשר בוחנים כיום את אחריות בג"ץ ומערכת המשפט למחדל השבעה באוקטובר, מבינים כי מדובר בסגירת מעגל היסטורית:</span></p><p style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; direction: rtl; float: none; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; opacity: 1; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 2.76923px; padding: 0px; quotes: auto; speak: normal; text-align: justify; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">האקטיביזם השיפוטי והמשפטיזציה העמוקה <b style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; columns: auto; direction: rtl; display: inline; float: none; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; opacity: 1; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 2.76923px; padding: 0px; quotes: auto; speak: normal; zoom: 1;">נולדו מתוך המחדל של מלחמת יום הכיפורים</b> – כתגובת נגד לאובדן האמון במערכת הביטחונית והפוליטית. אולם, אותה העצמת יתר של בית המשפט, שנועדה לתקן את חלל הסמכות של 1973, הפכה לאורך חמישים שנה לגורם שמלכד, כבל והחליש את יכולת ההכרעה והתגובה של מערכת הביטחון – עד לפרוץ המחדל של השבעה באוקטובר.</span></p><p style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; direction: rtl; float: none; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; opacity: 1; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 2.76923px; padding: 0px; quotes: auto; speak: normal; text-align: justify; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; direction: rtl; float: none; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; opacity: 1; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 2.76923px; padding: 0px; quotes: auto; speak: normal; text-align: justify; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; direction: rtl; float: none; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; opacity: 1; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 2.76923px; padding: 0px; quotes: auto; speak: normal; text-align: justify; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p></div>0avira1@holylandmap.net (Avira)http://holymap.blogspot.com/2026/08/blog-post_09.htmlמלחמת יום הכיפוריםפוליטיקהצבא ובטחוןSun, 9 Aug 2026 06:58:56 +0300tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5286642296878383197.post-980838143805836592<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"></span></strong></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqYTzcg_6GvFw4VYPveB2cti71jOR0oi5z8wumyzBtiLyLZwBmsDA114cUxiK0zDMSsXxIlEOFD7XJEAUXW8d56GYUs0G4sC55GU7KQFPWpBXQzbC0q5svBO4eqR6JUdIIu9Wx8K0luH12p5SYNWSDE8gS6NPDHtxteE1vzjUM5HF2k2l6IGntXWWJ6eCZ/s2752/Athlete_failing_at_finish_line_202608090740.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2752" height="224" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiqYTzcg_6GvFw4VYPveB2cti71jOR0oi5z8wumyzBtiLyLZwBmsDA114cUxiK0zDMSsXxIlEOFD7XJEAUXW8d56GYUs0G4sC55GU7KQFPWpBXQzbC0q5svBO4eqR6JUdIIu9Wx8K0luH12p5SYNWSDE8gS6NPDHtxteE1vzjUM5HF2k2l6IGntXWWJ6eCZ/w400-h224/Athlete_failing_at_finish_line_202608090740.jpeg" width="400" /></a></span></strong></div><strong><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br />תסמונת הקילומטר האחרון: כשהקו הסיום הופך למכשול הגדול ביותר</span></strong><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">אנחנו נמצאים באמצע אוגוסט 2026. הקיץ מתקרב לסיומו, שנת הלימודים החדשה עומדת בפתח, והלוח העברי מתקרב לראש השנה – נקודת מעבר טבעית בין סיום מחזור אחד לתחילת מחזור חדש. זה זמן שבו רבים מרגישים את העייפות המצטברת של השנה שעברה, ובו בזמן את הדחיפות "לסיים" דברים לפני שהעמוד מתהפך. בדיוק ברגעים כאלה מתגלה במלוא עוצמתה <strong>תסמונת הקילומטר האחרון</strong> – אותה תופעה מוכרת שבה החלק הקשה ביותר במסע אינו ההתחלה או האמצע, אלא המטרים הסופיים שלפני קו הסיום.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">התסמונת מוכרת מלוגיסטיקה (בעיית "המייל האחרון" בהפצה), מספורט (הקילומטר האחרון במרתון שבו הגוף כבר רוקן), ומפרויקטים אישיים ומקצועיים. היא אינה רק עייפות פיזית. היא שילוב של שינוי תפקיד מנטלי, התרוקנות רגשית, פחד מחשיפה וקושי לקבל החלטה מכרעת ברגע האמת. והיא מופיעה בכל קנה מידה – מיצירה אישית ועד החלטות גיאופוליטיות לאומיות.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">בעולם היצירה: כשהסרט מוכן אבל "אין לי כוח" לשווק אותו</span></h3><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">יש משפט ידוע בעולם היוצרים: "להכין את הסרט זו אמנות אחת, אבל לשווק אותו זו אמנות שונה לחלוטין – ומעייפת בהרבה."</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">מה שקורה בסוף יצירת סרט או סרטון הוא תהליך פסיכולוגי ופיזיולוגי טבעי. במהלך הכתיבה, הצילום והעריכה המוח פועל במצב יצירתי, אמנותי ופילוסופי. ברגע שהסרט מוכן, נדרש מעבר חד למצב מנהלי, טכני, שיווקי ואגרסיבי. המעבר הזה מייצר התנגדות פנימית עצומה.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">במקביל מתרחשת התרוקנות המאגר הרגשי: כשיצירה נשלמת – במיוחד סרט עמוק של 90 דקות עם מפות, מוזיקה ועלילה מורכבת – הושקעו כבר 100% מהאנרגיה והתשוקה בתוך הקובץ המוגמר. השלב הבא של הפצה, העלאה, פוסטים וקידום נתפס כמעטפת מעייפת. "תן לי רק לנוח, אין לי כוח." בנוסף, כל עוד הסרט בחדר העריכה הוא "מוגן". השיווק הוא הרגע שבו הוא יוצא לעולם ונחשף לביקורת. תחושת "אין לי כוח" הופכת לעיתים למנגנון הגנה לא-מודע שדוחה את החשיפה.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">איך עוקפים את המחסום? קודם כל – הפרדת זמנים. אל תנסו לשווק ביום שבו סיימתם לערוך. סגרו את הפרויקט, קחו שבוע או שבועיים של צינון מוחלט, ותנו למאגר האנרגיה להתמלא מחדש. שנית – פרקו את השיווק לצעדים זעירים: יום אחד רק לכתוב משפט תיאור, יום שני לבחור פריים לפוסטר, יום שלישי להעלות במצב פרטי, ורק אחר כך לפרסם. שלישית – השתמשו בחומרים שכבר נוצרו בתהליך (קטעי פרומו, סטיקרים, צילומי מאחורי הקלעים) במקום להמציא הכל מחדש. ורביעית – העבירו את החלק הטכני לאחרים או לאוטומציה. היוצר לא חייב להיות גם איש המכירות בכל פרט.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">תחושת "אין לי כוח" אינה חיסרון אישי. היא סימן לכך שנתתם את הכל ביצירה. עם מרווח נשימה וצעדים קטנים אפשר לחצות את הקילומטר האחרון ולהביא את היצירה לאור.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">בזירה הגיאופוליטית: ההתלבטות האמריקאית איך לסיים את המלחמה באיראן</span></h3><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">אותה דינמיקה מופיעה גם ברמה הלאומית והבינלאומית. כיום, באוגוסט 2026, ארצות הברית מתמודדת עם שאלת סיום המלחמה מול איראן. המבצע המשולב (שנודע בין השאר כ"שאגת הארי") החל בפברואר, הגיע לשיאים של תקיפות, ואז עבר דרך מזכר הבנות ביוני שנועד לפתוח מסלול דיפלומטי של 60 יום. מאז היו הפסקות, חידושי תקיפות, משאים ומתנים עקיפים, ואיומים חוזרים.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">הציבור האמריקאי, על פי סקרים, סבור ברובו שהמלחמה לא הייתה שווה את המחיר. הנשיא טראמפ הצהיר שהמלחמה "לא יכולה להימשך עוד הרבה זמן" ושהיא מתקרבת לסיום, אך בפועל נמשכות ההתלבטויות: האם לחזור לתקיפות מלאות כדי "לסיים את העבודה", האם להתפשר על סעיפים קריטיים, האם להאריך את חלון המשא ומתן. יש חשש מהסלמה שתפגע בסיכויי הסדר דיפלומטי, חשש ממלאי תחמושת, וחשש פוליטי לקראת בחירות. התוצאה היא מעין "עייפות מערכתית" – כולם יודעים שצריך לסיים, אבל המעבר מהלחימה להסדר הסופי דורש שינוי תפקיד מנטלי חד, קבלת החלטות כואבות וחשיפה לביקורת. זה בדיוק הקילומטר האחרון: לא חוסר יכולת צבאית, אלא קושי לגבש החלטה מכרעת ולסגור את המעגל.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">בקבלת ההחלטות לקראת ה-7 באוקטובר: כשהמידע היה שם אבל ההחלטה לא התגבשה</span></h3><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">הקשר הישראלי קרוב עוד יותר. לקראת ה-7 באוקטובר 2023 הצטבר מידע – תוכניות התקפה מפורטות ("חומת יריחו"), סימנים מבצעיים, התרעות טקטיות – אך המערכת לא הצליחה לגבש הסכמה או החלטה מכרעת כיצד להתמודד איתו. ההנחות המוקדמות (שחמאס מורתעת, שהיא אינה מסוגלת לפעולה כזו, שהאיום העיקרי במקומות אחרים) יצרו קשיחות תפיסתית. אזהרות של אנליסטים זוטרים נדחו. בישיבות חירום בלילה שלפני המתקפה נדונו סימנים חריגים, אך הוחלט "לבדוק בבוקר". לא ניתנה התרעה מכרעת, לא הועלו כוחות, לא שונתה מוכנות.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">זו תסמונת הקילומטר האחרון בקבלת החלטות: המידע כבר היה שם, השלב הקריטי היה תרגום המידע לפעולה. העייפות המערכתית, הפחד מטעות, והמעבר החד מ"איסוף והערכה" ל"החלטה והפעלה" יצרו שיתוק. התוצאה ידועה וכואבת. הלקח ברור: גם כשהמידע מוכן, בלי מנגנון שמאלץ החלטה מכרעת בזמן – הקילומטר האחרון נשאר חסום.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><h3 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">אוגוסט כנקודת מעבר: סוף תקופה ותחילת מחזור חדש</span></h3><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">והנה אנחנו שוב באוגוסט. סוף הקיץ, ערב שנת לימודים חדשה, ערב ראש השנה העברי. זה זמן שבו אנשים, ארגונים ומדינות מרגישים את העייפות של מה שכבר נעשה, ובו בזמן את הצורך "לסיים" לפני שהדף מתהפך. בין אם זה פרויקט יצירתי, משא ומתן מדיני או תהליך למידה אישי – הקילומטר האחרון דורש מאיתנו להכיר בעייפות, לא להילחם בה, ולתת לה מקום. צינון, פירוק למשימות קטנות, העברת אחריות חלקית לאחרים, והכרה בכך שהמעבר מ"יצירה/לחימה/איסוף" ל"הפצה/סיום/החלטה" הוא שלב נפרד שדורש אנרגיה אחרת.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">תסמונת הקילומטר האחרון אינה גזירת גורל. היא תופעה אנושית חוזרת. מי שמזהה אותה בזמן – ביצירה, במדיניות או בחיים האישיים – יכול לעקוף אותה. לא על ידי דחיפה כוחנית נוספת, אלא על ידי מרווח נשימה, צעדים קטנים והחלטה מודעת לחצות את הקו. כי בסופו של דבר, היצירה, ההסדר או השנה החדשה ראויים לכך שנביא אותם עד הסוף – בדיוק כפי שמגיע להם.</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p>0avira1@holylandmap.net (Avira)http://holymap.blogspot.com/2026/08/blog-post.htmlבריאות הנפשמלחמת יום הכיפוריםפוליטיקהצבא ובטחוןSun, 9 Aug 2026 06:54:59 +0300tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5286642296878383197.post-8921833914385423194<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit;"><b><span style="font-size: medium;"></span></b></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit;"><b><span style="font-size: medium;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcuJwdm6gOxHcZK0HO3KoGVkALddoMaXl4PY5IG3UmnUPQ6NFc0DNoUQ-TQtoAQ7JAJZ7QxrS-peSBBviCTppEe59kURHRNol1cpcYjF7yoUGCQSFxCocjMJ2N1UmiZDUzDZHb6gqhk2KlbDR8tmVwIV4XXw7wLgFxT2mTyCNN_jIc5WlkvXOlqh2IFVW8/s2752/Athlete_failing_at_finish_line_202608090740.jpeg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2752" height="224" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcuJwdm6gOxHcZK0HO3KoGVkALddoMaXl4PY5IG3UmnUPQ6NFc0DNoUQ-TQtoAQ7JAJZ7QxrS-peSBBviCTppEe59kURHRNol1cpcYjF7yoUGCQSFxCocjMJ2N1UmiZDUzDZHb6gqhk2KlbDR8tmVwIV4XXw7wLgFxT2mTyCNN_jIc5WlkvXOlqh2IFVW8/w400-h224/Athlete_failing_at_finish_line_202608090740.jpeg" width="400" /></a></span></b></span></div><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit;"><b><span style="font-size: medium;"><br />הסבר והקשר: הפיזיקה של הקילומטר האחרון</span></b></span><p></p><div _ngcontent-ng-c656553436="" aria-busy="false" aria-live="polite" class="markdown markdown-main-panel md-content enable-luminous-fast-follows enable-updated-hr-color stronger" dir="rtl" id="model-response-message-contentr_a450c540806d10ff" inline-copy-host="" style="--animation-duration: 400ms; --fade-animation-function: ease-out; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: column; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: 0px; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><div dir="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">"תסמונת הקילומטר האחרון" היא מושג שמקורו בעולמות הלוגיסטיקה והתקשורת – המקטע הסופי, הקצר והיקר ביותר, שבו משאב, שירות או נכס צריך להגיע מיעד הביניים אל נמען הקצה. אולם בעולמות הניהול, האסטרטגיה, ההיסטוריה והאמנות, "הקילומטר האחרון" אינו מכשול גיאוגרפי או טכני, אלא <b data-index-in-node="265" data-path-to-node="3" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">מכשול פסיכולוגי, תודעתי ומערכתי</b>.</span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><br /></span></div></span><div dir="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">זהו השלב שבו המשאבים הקלאסיים (תכנון, משאבים, חומרי גלם, תסריט, מודיעין) כבר הושלמו ב-90%, אך המערכת נתקלת בפרדוקס: ככל שמתקרבים לקו הסיום, מחיר ההכרעה עולה, השחיקה גוברת, והיכולת לבצע את הזינוק הסופי אל מעבר לקו מתקשה להתממש.</span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><br /></span></div></span><div dir="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">להלן ארבעה ממדים של התסמונת:</span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><br /></span></div></span><ol data-path-to-node="6" start="1" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding-inline-start: 32px; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><li style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 36px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><div dir="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="6,0,0" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">זירת המדיניות והגיאופוליטיקה (ארה"ב ואיראן):</b> תכנון מהלכים צבאיים או סנקציות מתקדמות נתקע במעבר המורכב מהפעלת כוח צבאי/מדיני אל דוקטרינת "סיום המלחמה" (Exit Strategy). הפער שבין ניצחון טקטי לבין עיצוב המציאות ביום שאחרי הוא בדיוק הקילומטר האחרון שבו מעצמות חוששות לקחת את הסיכון המכריע.</span></div><span><div style="color: #1f1f1f; font-size: large; text-align: justify;"><br /></div></span></li><li style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 36px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><div dir="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="6,1,0" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">כשל קבלת ההחלטות הלאומי (אירועי ה-7 באוקטובר):</b> במישור המודיעיני והמערכתי, המידע והאזהרות ("הסימנים המעידים") היו קיימים ברובם במערכת. הכשל לא היה בהשגת המידע (הקילומטרים הראשונים), אלא בזיקוק שלו לכדי החלטה אופרטיבית נחושה ומעשית (הקילומטר האחרון) – מקום שבו קיבוץ קונספציות, זהירות יתר ואי-רצון לזעזע את המערכת מנעו את חציית קו הסיום.</span></div><span><div style="color: #1f1f1f; font-size: large; text-align: justify;"><br /></div></span></li><li style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 36px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><div dir="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="6,2,0" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">המישור הזמני-תרבותי (שלהי אוגוסט ופתחה של שנה חדשה):</b> חודש אוגוסט מייצג את נקודת השחוק הרגשית והארגונית – חום, עייפות, תחושת "סוף עונה" וציפייה להתחלה החדשה של אלול, ספטמבר והחגים. זהו התווך שבו מערכות ויחידים נוטים לדחות הכרעות קשות אל "אחרי החגים", ובכך נלכדים בשהייה מעכבת בקילומטר האחרון של השנה החולפת.</span></div><span><div style="color: #1f1f1f; font-size: large; text-align: justify;"><br /></div></span></li><li style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 36px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><div dir="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="6,3,0" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">עולם היצירה והקולנוע העצמאי (שיווק, הפצה והקרנה):</b>&nbsp;לאחר השקעת מאה אחוז מהאנרגיה ביצירת הסרט (עריכה, פסקול, נרטיב), המוח חווה התרוקנות רגשית ומעבר דיסוננטי מפאזה יצירתית לפאזה שיווקית/מכירתית. תחושת ה-"אין לי כוח" והפחד מחשיפה מייצרים מחסום המייתר או מעכב את פרי העמל בקו הסיום.</span></div><span><div style="color: #1f1f1f; font-size: large; text-align: justify;"><br /></div></span></li></ol><h1 data-path-to-node="8" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></h1><div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><h2 data-path-to-node="9" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">המאמר המלא: תסמונת הקילומטר האחרון: מגיאופוליטיקה, דרך מחדל ההכרעה, ועד לשחיקת היוצר בקו הסיום</span></h2><div style="color: #1f1f1f; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="color: #1f1f1f; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><h3 data-path-to-node="10" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">מבוא: הפרדוקס של קו הסיום</span></h3><div dir="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">בכל מערכת מורכבת – בין אם זו מעצמה המנהלת עימות אסטרטגי, מטה כללי המעבד מידיעת זהב, או במאי קולנוע היושב מול פרויקט ערוך ומוגמר – השלב המורכב, המסוכן והמעייף ביותר אינו ההתחלה וגם לא מרכז הדרך. השלב הקשה ביותר הוא המורכב מכולם: <b data-index-in-node="228" data-path-to-node="11" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">הקילומטר האחרון</b>.</span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><br /></span></div></span><div dir="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">"תסמונת הקילומטר האחרון" היא נקודת הכשל שבה הידע, התכנון, המשאבים והיצירה כבר קיימים, אך המעבר מנכס מוכן לפעולה ממומשת נתקע. זהו המרחק הצר והמתסכל שבין הדראפט המוגמר להקרנת הבכורה, בין הנתון המודיעיני לפקודת המבצע, ובין הפעלת הלחץ הצבאי להסדר המדיני הכולל. בשלב זה, העייפות הצבורה, החשש מחיכוך עם המציאות והקושי לשנות פאזה תודעתית מייצרים שיתוק.</span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><div _ngcontent-ng-c656553436="" aria-busy="false" aria-live="polite" class="markdown markdown-main-panel md-content enable-luminous-fast-follows enable-updated-hr-color stronger" dir="rtl" id="model-response-message-contentr_a450c540806d10ff" inline-copy-host="" style="--animation-duration: 400ms; --fade-animation-function: ease-out; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: column; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; font-family: inherit; gap: 0px; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><br /></span></div></span><h3 data-path-to-node="14" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">א. המישור האסטרטגי: ארה"ב, איראן ופרדוקס יציאה ממלחמה</span></h3><div dir="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">בעולמות הגיאופוליטיקה, הקילומטר האחרון מתבטא בקושי המובנה של מעצמות לתרגם הישגים טקטיים ואופרטיביים להכרעה אסטרטגית סופית.</span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><br /></span></div></span><div dir="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">בוושינגטון, הדיון סביב סוגיית איראן אינו נעצר בחישוב היכולת הצבאית או בפגיעה בתשתיות; האתגר האמיתי טמון ביומו שלנגד. המערכת יודעת להניע מטוסים, להטיל סנקציות ולייצר הרתעה ראשונית – אולם היא נרתעת מלחצות את הקילומטר האחרון: ניסוח תנאי הסיום, גביית המחיר הנדרש, והעמדת חלופה יציבה למשטר.</span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><br /></span></div></span><div dir="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">החשש מתוצאות לא רצויות (Unintended Consequences), החרדה מהסתבכות מתמשכת והיעדר נכונות לשלם את המחיר הפוליטי הנדרש בקו הסיום – הופכים את הצעד האחרון למורכב בהרבה מעצם ניהול המערכה. ארה"ב, כמו מעצמות רבות בהיסטוריה, מוצאת את עצמה שוב ושוב מגיעה אל סף ההכרעה, אך נסוגה מלחצות את קו הסיום האסטרטגי.</span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><div _ngcontent-ng-c656553436="" aria-busy="false" aria-live="polite" class="markdown markdown-main-panel md-content enable-luminous-fast-follows enable-updated-hr-color stronger" dir="rtl" id="model-response-message-contentr_a450c540806d10ff" inline-copy-host="" style="--animation-duration: 400ms; --fade-animation-function: ease-out; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: column; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; font-family: inherit; gap: 0px; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><br /></span></div></span><h3 data-path-to-node="19" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">ב. המישור המערכתי-מודיעיני: מחדל ההכרעה של ה-7 באוקטובר</span></h3><div dir="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">אם בזירה הבינלאומית הקילומטר האחרון הוא הקושי לגבש אסטרטגיית יציאה, הרי שבזירה הלאומית-ביטחונית של ישראל ערב ה-7 באוקטובר, הקילומטר האחרון היה <b data-index-in-node="143" data-path-to-node="20" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">כשל התרגום ממידע לפעולה</b>.</span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><br /></span></div></span><div dir="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">בדיעבד התברר כי חומרי הגלם המודיעיניים, התצפיות, המסמכים והאזהרות היו מונחים על השולחן. המערכת לא סבלה מעיוורון מוחלט; היא סבלה משיתוק בקילומטר האחרון. המעבר מאגירת מידע רב ואיכותי לכדי החלטה דרמטית – שינוי תפיסת ההגנה, גיוס מילואים, או מכת מנע – דרש שינוי פרדיגמה תודעתי.</span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><br /></span></div></span><div dir="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">מקבלי ההחלטות והפיקוד הבכיר היו לכודים בקונספציה שמנעה מהם לעשות את הצעד המכריע. מחיר ההתרעה (אזעקת שווא, עלויות כלכליות, פגיעה בשגרה) נתפס כגבוה מדי מול האפשרות שהסימנים יתפוגגו מעצמם. המערכת נתקעה במרחק פסיעה מהבנת התמונה השלמה, משום שהקילומטר האחרון של קבלת ההחלטות דורש אומץ לב ציבורי ומנהיגותי ולא רק איסוף נתונים.</span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><div _ngcontent-ng-c656553436="" aria-busy="false" aria-live="polite" class="markdown markdown-main-panel md-content enable-luminous-fast-follows enable-updated-hr-color stronger" dir="rtl" id="model-response-message-contentr_a450c540806d10ff" inline-copy-host="" style="--animation-duration: 400ms; --fade-animation-function: ease-out; animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: column; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; font-family: inherit; gap: 0px; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><br /></span></div></span><h3 data-path-to-node="24" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">ג. המישור הזמני והנפשי: שרביט אוגוסט והסף של השנה החדשה</span></h3><div dir="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">תסמונת הקילומטר האחרון אינה שמורה רק למלחמות ולמחדלים; היא נוכחת במחזוריות הטבעית של השנה.</span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><br /></span></div></span><div dir="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">חודש אוגוסט הוא הקילומטר האחרון של השנה האזרחית והחינוכית, ועל פי הלוח העברי – שולי השנה החולפת לקראת חודש אלול והשנה החדשה. זהו זמן של דחיסות חום, עייפות צבורה ומשאבים מנטליים מדולדלים.</span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><br /></span></div></span><div dir="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">בתקופה זו, מערכות יחסים, פרויקטים ארגוניים ותהליכים אישיים מגיעים לרוויה. הנטייה הטבעית של האדם והמערכת בשלהי אוגוסט היא להכריז על "פגרת החלטות" ולהעביר את הכובד אל "אחרי החגים" או "תחילת שנת הלימודים בספטמבר". אולם השהייה הזו באזור הדמדומים של סוף השנה עלולה לייצר שחיקה מיותרת: במקום לסיים ולסגור קצוות מתוך עמדה של כוח, המערכת נגררת אל קו הסיום כשהיא מותשת.</span></div><div dir="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><br /></span></div></span><h3 data-path-to-node="29" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">ד. המישור האמנותי: דרמת היוצר ומחסום ההפצה ("אין לי כוח")</span></h3><div dir="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">בתוך המארג הזה של קבלת החלטות ועייפות מערכתית, ניצבת הדרמה האינטימית של היוצר, הבמאי והסופר העצמאי.</span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><br /></span></div></span><div dir="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">לאחר חודשים או שנים של עבודה סיזיפית – כתיבת תסריט, צילום, הלחנה, עריכה מורכבת של מפות, צלילים ועלילות – מגיע הרגע שבו הסרט מוכן. הקובץ המוגמר יושב על המחשב. זהו הקילומטר האחרון: השיווק, ההפצה, המפגש עם הקהל, והחשיפה לעולם.</span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><br /></span></div></span><div dir="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">כאן בדיוק נחשפת הפיזיקה של עייפות היוצר:</span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><br /></span></div></span><ol data-path-to-node="33" start="1" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding-inline-start: 32px; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><li style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 36px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><div dir="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="33,0,0" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">התחלפות הצילינדרים במוח:</b> המעבר החד ממוד יצירתי, פילוסופי ורגשי למוד מנהלי, אגרסיבי, שיווקי שטוח וטכני.</span></div><span><div style="color: #1f1f1f; font-size: large; text-align: justify;"><br /></div></span></li><li style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 36px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><div dir="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="33,1,0" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">התרוקנות המאגר הרגשי (Emotional Burnout):</b> התחושה שכל האנרגיה כבר הושקעה בתוך היצירה עצמה, ולא נותר דבר עבור ה"מעטפת".</span></div><span><div style="color: #1f1f1f; font-size: large; text-align: justify;"><br /></div></span></li><li style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 36px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><div dir="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="33,2,0" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">מנגנון ההגנה הלא-מודע:</b> האמירה "אין לי כוח לשווק" משמשת לעיתים כחומת מגן מול הפחד העמוק מביקורת ומדחייה ברגע שהיצירה יוצאת מרשות היחיד המווגנת אל רשות הרבים.</span></div></li></ol><div style="color: #1f1f1f; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="color: #1f1f1f; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><h4 data-path-to-node="34" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">מנגנוני מעקף מעשיים לעקוף את המחסום</span></h4><div dir="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">כדי שלא לתת לעבודה האדירה לרדת לטמיון בקו הסיום, נדרשת אסטרטגיה סדורה ומובנית (Workflow):</span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><br /></span></div></span><ul data-path-to-node="36" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding-inline-start: 32px; padding: 0px 3.36px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><li style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 36px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><div dir="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="36,0,0" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">צינון וזמן נשימה (Cooling-off Period):</b> אין לשווק ביום סיום העריכה. יש להניח לפרויקט למשך שבוע-שבועיים, לאפשר למאגרים הפיזיולוגיים והרגשיים להתמלא, ולחזור אליו בעיניים חדשות של מפיק.</span></div><span><div style="color: #1f1f1f; font-size: large; text-align: justify;"><br /></div></span></li><li style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 36px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><div dir="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="36,1,0" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">מיקרו-צעדים (Baby Steps):</b> פירוק משימת השיווק המאיימת לצעדים זעירים. יום אחד כתיבת תקציר של שורה; למחרת בחירת פריים יחיד כפוסטר; ביום שאחרי העלאה במצב פרטי.</span></div><span><div style="color: #1f1f1f; font-size: large; text-align: justify;"><br /></div></span></li><li style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 36px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><div dir="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="36,2,0" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">שיווק מובנה מתוך היצירה (Built-in Marketing):</b> שימוש בחומרי הגלם הקיימים (קטעי מוזיקה, מפות, ספליטים) כפרומואים מוכנים, ללא צורך לייצר תוכן שיווקי מאפס.</span></div><span><div style="color: #1f1f1f; font-size: large; text-align: justify;"><br /></div></span></li><li style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: 0px; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 36px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: relative; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><div dir="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px 4px 0px 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="36,3,0" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">העברת השרביט ומיקור חוץ:</b> האצלת סמכויות טכניות, שימוש בכלי תזמון אוטומטיים או הסתייעות בגורם חיצוני כדי להשאיר את היוצר בתפקיד הבמאי ולא בתפקיד המפיץ הטכני.</span></div></li></ul><div style="color: #1f1f1f; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="color: #1f1f1f; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><h3 data-path-to-node="38" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">סיכום: לחצות את קו הסיום</span></h3><div dir="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">תסמונת הקילומטר האחרון היא אתגר אנושי, אסטרטגי ויצירתי אוניברסלי. בין אם מדובר בהכרעה מדינית קשה, בהערכת מודיעין גורלית, בפתחה של שנה חדשה או בהפצת יצירת אמנות אישית – קו הסיום דורש איכות שונה לחלוטין של אנרגיה: לא עוד תכנון, ייצור או איסוף, אלא <b data-index-in-node="246" data-path-to-node="39" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; display: inline; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;">אומץ לב, נכונות להשיל משקעים, ונחישות להביא את התהליך לכדי מימוש מלא</b>.</span></div><div dir="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #1f1f1f;"><br /></span></div></span><div dir="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">כשמבינים שהעייפות וההתנגדות בקו הסיום אינן כשל אישי או אופרטיבי, אלא תופעה פיזיולוגית ומערכתית טבעית, ניתן להחליף את השיתוק בטקטיקות עבודה מושכלות – ולחצות את הקילומטר האחרון בבטחה.</span></div><div dir="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div dir="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div dir="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div dir="" style="animation: auto ease 0s 1 normal none running none; appearance: none; background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto; border: 0px rgb(31, 31, 31); clear: none; clip: auto; color: #1f1f1f; columns: auto; contain: none; container: none; content: normal; cursor: auto; cx: 0px; cy: 0px; d: none; direction: rtl; fill: rgb(0, 0, 0); filter: none; flex-direction: row; flex: 0 1 auto; float: none; gap: normal; hyphens: manual; inset: auto; interactivity: auto; isolation: auto; line-height: 1.15; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px !important; margin: 0px; marker: none; mask-clip: border-box; mask-composite: add; mask-image: none; mask-mode: match-source; mask-origin: border-box; mask-repeat: repeat; mask-size: auto; mask: none; offset: normal; opacity: 1; order: 0; outline: rgb(31, 31, 31) none 3px; overlay: none; padding: 0px; page: auto; perspective: none; position: static; quotes: auto; r: 0px; resize: none; rotate: none; rule: 1.5px rgb(31, 31, 31); rx: auto; ry: auto; scale: none; speak: normal; stroke: none; text-align: justify; transform: none; transition: all; translate: none; visibility: visible; x: 0px; y: 0px; zoom: 1;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div></div>0avira1@holylandmap.net (Avira)http://holymap.blogspot.com/2026/06/blog-post_20.htmlחשיבה מרחביתמזרח תיכוןמלחמת יום הכיפוריםפוליטיקהצבא ובטחוןרחפניםתעופהSat, 20 Jun 2026 11:41:21 +0300tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5286642296878383197.post-5210482043246322560<h1 data-path-to-node="7"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="8"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHAEeCSasY-KnnNZIx5Nn_noKGeXleyemCyrz4BgrO2g5TEIUp4YUdcMXRwZIU_dhQcKQ7jsEu3VvncVRD2gfCElZXHbe_nW0gK0hhe9I10F1aT-aFBnLV_y_VbBATp4tUf6qL1TULecndmCPw6wEGksiPci_mBgmPkFMeAT-bKy-ntFIWnIomeDZFlsix/s1408/Gemini_Generated_Image_p763cup763cup763.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1408" height="350" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHAEeCSasY-KnnNZIx5Nn_noKGeXleyemCyrz4BgrO2g5TEIUp4YUdcMXRwZIU_dhQcKQ7jsEu3VvncVRD2gfCElZXHbe_nW0gK0hhe9I10F1aT-aFBnLV_y_VbBATp4tUf6qL1TULecndmCPw6wEGksiPci_mBgmPkFMeAT-bKy-ntFIWnIomeDZFlsix/w640-h350/Gemini_Generated_Image_p763cup763cup763.png" width="640" /></a></div><br />מבוא: מהותה של תנועת המספריים</span></b></h1><p data-path-to-node="9"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">המטאפורה של "תנועת המספריים" (The Scissors Movement) מייצגת גישה אסטרטגית וטקטית המבוססת על דיוק חותך, סנכרון מושלם ופעולה דו-זרועית (או רב-זרועית) הנפגשת בנקודת כובד אחת. בניגוד להפעלת כוח גס, מוחץ או חזיתי, להבי המספריים אינם מנסים לרסק את החומר כולו בבת אחת. כוחם טמון ביכולת שלהם לבודד רכיב קריטי, ללכוד אותו בין שני כוחות נעים, ולבצע "חיתוך" – ניתוק מוחלט של קווי אספקה, קשר, פיקוד או לגיטימציה. זוהי פעולה המעצבת מחדש את המציאות באופן מבוקר ומתמשך, בדומה לאמנות האוריגמי שבה כל קיפול וחיתוך משנים את המבנה כולו, או לתנועת המלכה בשחמט המאיימת ומרתקת כמה כלים במקביל. תנועת המספריים שואפת לשנות את מאזן הכוחות דרך פירוק ממוקד של חוליות פגיעות, תוך שליטה מירבית בסיכונים ובעלויות.</span></p><h3 data-path-to-node="10"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="10"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">משמעות התנועה עבור היחיד האנושי</span></b></h3><p data-path-to-node="11"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">עבור הפרט האנושי – בין אם הוא הלוחם בשטח, המפקד בחפ"ק או האזרח בקו העימות – תנועת המספריים נושאת משמעות פסיכולוגית וקיומית עמוקה. בניגוד למלחמה טוטאלית שבה האויב חווה הדף ישיר, חוויית היחיד הלכוד בין להבי המספריים היא חוויה של "מאמץ גזירה" (Shear Stress). הפרט אינו מרגיש מכה חזיתית, אלא תחושה גוברת של סגירה אטית, בלתי נמנעת ומתוזמנת היטב משני עבריו. זהו ניתוק זוחל מכל סביבתו התומכת: תחושת הבידוד המוחלט, היעדר נתיבי נסיגה, וההבנה כי הלהבים הולכים ונפגשים יוצרים אפקט פסיכולוגי משתק. עבור הלוחם המפעיל את התנועה, היא דורשת אחריות מוסרית ומקצועית עילאית – הבנה שכל להב חייב לנוע בתיאום מושלם עם משנהו, שכן סטייה קלה של אחד הלהבים תכשיל את החיתוך ותותיר את הכוח חשוף.</span></p><h3 data-path-to-node="12"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="12"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">התפר המזרחי: התיאור הגאוגרפי של דרום לבנון</span></b></h3><p data-path-to-node="13"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">הבנת השטח בדרום לבנון מחייבת התבוננות ברכסים השולטים. במזרח הגזרה בולט מאפיין טופוגרפי ייחודי: שני רכסי הרים מאסיביים ואסטרטגיים הנמתחים זה מול זה, ובעומק השטח הם הולכים ומצטלבים באופן שמזכיר בצורה מדויקת להבי מספריים ענקיים. הצטלבות זו יוצרת צוואר בקבוק גאוגרפי וטקטי מרתק. מי ששולט ברכסים הללו מחזיק בלהבים הפיזיים של הזירה; הוא מסוגל לצפות, באש ובתצפית, על כל מה שמתרחש בתווך שביניהם, ולסגור את מרחב התמרון של כל כוח המנסה לנוע עליהם או ביניהם.</span></p><h3 data-path-to-node="14"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="14"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">התוואי שמדרום לליטני ואתגר התנועה הקרקעית</span></b></h3><p data-path-to-node="15"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">מדרום לנהר הליטני, המציאות הטופוגרפית הופכת למכשול מורכב בפני עצמו. השטח מתאפיין בתוואי הררי קשוח, מבותר, עמוס בוואדיות עמוקים, מצוקים, סלעים סבוכים ושלוחות חדות. מבנה גאולוגי זה מונע ומסכל לחלוטין אפשרות של תנועה שוטפת, מהירה או רציפה של כוחות צבא קרקעיים קלאסיים (כגון טורים משוריינים או שיירות לוגיסטיות). כל ניסיון להתקדם בצורה קווית בשטח זה נתקל בבידוד טבעי של כוחות, והופך את התמרון האיטי לפגיע במיוחד למארבים מתוכננים.</span></p><h3 data-path-to-node="16"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="16"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">מציאות הלוחמה: קורבנות מרחפני נפץ מונחים בכבלים</span></b></h3><p data-path-to-node="17"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">בשל הקושי בתנועה קרקעית, שדה הקרב הנוכחי בדרום לבנון עבר טרנספורמציה טכנולוגית קטלנית. הלחימה בשטח המבותר גובה קורבנות רבים ומחיר יקר כתוצאה מהפעלה אינטנסיבית של רחפני נפץ משוטטים, המונחים באופן מדויק באמצעות סיבים אופטיים או כבלים פיזיים. טכנולוגיה זו מעניקה לרחפנים חסינות מוחלטת מפני מערכות לוחמה אלקטרונית (ל"א) ושיבושי GPS, ומאפשרת להם לחדור לתוך מבנים, בונקרים ונקודות מסתור בוואדיות, ולפגוע פגיעות ישירות וכואבות בכוחות הקרקע הלכודים בתוואי.</span></p><h3 data-path-to-node="18"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="18"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">המענה הטקטי: הצעה ללוחמה בתנועת מספריים מבוססת נחילי רחפנים</span></b></h3><p data-path-to-node="19"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">כדי להתגבר על התוואי ההררי הקשה ולנטרל את איום האויב, על צה"ל לאמץ דוקטרינת "תנועת מספריים אוטונומית" המבוססת על <b data-index-in-node="113" data-path-to-node="19">נחילי רחפנים</b>.</span></p><ul data-path-to-node="20"><li><p data-path-to-node="20,0,0"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="20,0,0">הלהב הראשון (הסחה ושיבוש):</b> נחיל רחפנים ראשון מוזרם לעומק השטח כדי לאתר את מקורות הפיקוד, לחתוך את כבלי התקשורת של האויב, להעסיק את מערכות ההגנה שלו ולרתק אותו לעמדותיו.</span></p></li><li><p data-path-to-node="20,1,0"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="20,1,0">הלהב השני (החיתוך הקטלני):</b> בו-זמנית, נחיל רחפני תקיפה שני ושקט תוקף מהאגף הנגדי, מנצל את נקודות התורפה שנחשפו, ומבצע חיתוך פיזי של קווי ההגנה והאספקה. ההצטלבות של שני הנחילים הללו בנקודת המטרה יוצרת אפקט מספריים קטלני, המאפשר שליטה תפקודית מלאה בשטח ללא צורך בכיבוש קרקעי מסיבי של ואדיות ומצוקים.</span></p></li></ul><h3 data-path-to-node="21"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="21"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">אסטרטגיה מדינית של ישראל מול לבנון</span></b></h3><p data-path-to-node="22"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">ההישגים הטקטיים בשטח (יצירת אזורי ביטחון ושליטה על הרכסים) חייבים להפוך ללהב אחד בתוך תנועת מספריים מדינית רחבה מול לבנון:</span></p><ul data-path-to-node="23"><li><p data-path-to-node="23,0,0"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="23,0,0">הלהב הצבאי/טקטי:</b> לחץ קבוע וממוקד, פשיטות הנדסיות, הרס תשתיות חיזבאללה וחיסול מפקדים בדרום לליטני, המונעים מהארגון להתיישר מחדש.</span></p></li><li><p data-path-to-node="23,1,0"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="23,1,0">הלהב המדיני/בינלאומי:</b> מינוף ההרס הטקטי כדי להפעיל לחץ דיפלומטי כבד על ממשלת לבנון, צבא לבנון (LAF) והקהילה הבינלאומית. ישראל משתמשת בנוכחותה בשטח כקלף מיקוח אגרסיבי, ומציבה תנאי ברור: הסרת הלחץ הצבאי תיעשה אך ורק תמורת פירוק חימוש מלא של חיזבאללה ובידודו הכלכלי והפוליטי. שני הלהבים הללו סוגרים על המערכת הלבנונית ומאלצים אותה להשתנות.</span></p></li></ul><h3 data-path-to-node="24"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="24"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">אסטרטגיית תנועת המספריים האיראנית</span></b></h3><p data-path-to-node="25"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">במבט גאופוליטי רחב, איראן מנהלת בעצמה תנועת מספריים מתוחכמת ואסימטרית מול ישראל וארה"ב, המורכבת מזרועות היקפיות מרובות:</span></p><ul data-path-to-node="26"><li><p data-path-to-node="26,0,0"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="26,0,0">במישור הצבאי:</b> היא מפעילה רשת "שלוחות" (פרוקסי) המקיפה את ישראל. להב צפוני (חיזבאללה בלבנון), להב דרומי (חמאס בעזה והחוות'ים בתימן המאיימים על נתיבי השיט), ולהב מזרחי (מיליציות בעיראק ובסוריה). זרועות אלו פועלות בסנכרון ("אחדות הזירות") כדי להעמיס על מערכות ההגנה ולבצע חיתוך אסטרטגי של הכלכלה והביטחון הישראלי.</span></p></li><li><p data-path-to-node="26,1,0"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="26,1,0">במישור המדיני:</b> איראן משלבת את הזרוע הצבאית עם להב דיפלומטי – שימוש בתוכנית הגרעין כמנוף לחץ במו"מ, ובריתות עם מעצמות כגון רוסיה וסין כדי לעקוף סנקציות.</span></p></li></ul><h3 data-path-to-node="27"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="27"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">המדיניות הנחוצה לישראל מול איראן</span></b></h3><p data-path-to-node="28"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">כדי לשבור את המצור, על ישראל להשיב בתנועת מספריים אסטרטגית משלה, שתקטע את זרועות התמנון האיראני:</span></p><ul data-path-to-node="29"><li><p data-path-to-node="29,0,0"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="29,0,0">הלהב האזורי-מדיני:</b> הידוק בריתות הגנה אזוריות עם מדינות ערביות מתונות וארה"ב, ליצירת חנק כלכלי ובידוד פוליטי מוחלט על טהרן (להב אחד שמבודד את הריבון).</span></p></li><li><p data-path-to-node="29,1,0"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="29,1,0">הלהב המבצעי-טכנולוגי:</b> תקיפות מדויקות, מבוססות סייבר, מודיעין ועליונות אווירית, המכוונות ישירות נגד נכסי הליבה של משטר האייתוללות ותעשיית הכטב"מים והטילים שלו. מפגש הלהבים הזה ינתק את הראש האיראני משלוחותיו בשטח.</span></p></li></ul><h3 data-path-to-node="30"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="30"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">דוגמאות היסטוריות להצלחת תנועת המספריים</span></b></h3><p data-path-to-node="31"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">ההיסטוריה הצבאית והמדינית גדושה בדוגמאות שבהן תנועות מספריים וסגירה דו-כיוונית הכריעו מערכות:</span></p><ul data-path-to-node="32"><li><p data-path-to-node="32,0,0"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="32,0,0">במישור הצבאי:</b> קרב קאנה (216 לפנה"ס) הוא הדוגמה הקלאסית ביותר, שבה חניבעל משך את הרומאים למרכז, ובעזרת שני אגפים חזקים ביצע תנועת מספריים מושלמת שסגרה וחתכה את הצבא הרומי. בעידן המודרני, המערכה באוקראינה (בקרבות ממוקדים סביב ערים מבוצרות) הדגימה כיצד לחץ אש משני צדדים, בשילוב כטב"מים, מביא לניתוק קווי אספקה וכפיית נסיגה ללא צורך בהסתערות חזיתית.</span></p></li><li><p data-path-to-node="32,1,0"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="32,1,0">במישור המדיני:</b> "הפתיחה של סין" על ידי הנשיא ניקסון ומזכיר המדינה קיסינג'ר בשנות ה-70 היוותה תנועת מספריים דיפלומטית מבריקה. על ידי יצירת קשרים עם בייג'ינג, ארה"ב הפעילה לחץ דו-כיווני על ברית המועצות, בודדה אותה מבחינה גאופוליטית, וחתכה את לכידות הגוש הקומוניסטי.</span></p></li></ul><h3 data-path-to-node="33"><b data-index-in-node="0" data-path-to-node="33"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">האתגר המבני של ישראל והעמדה האפיצנטרית</span></b></h3><p data-path-to-node="34"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">למרות היתרונות הברורים של האסטרטגיה הזו, מדינת ישראל נתקלת בקושי מובנה ומתמשך ביצירת תנועת מספריים יוזמת משלה. הסיבה לכך נעוצה בלחצים הצבאיים, המדיניים והגיאוגרפיים הבלתי פוסקים שבהם היא מוקפת מכל עבריה. ישראל אינה פועלת מן החוץ כלפי פנים כלהב חותך, אלא נמצאת פיזית בלב הסערה.</span></p><p data-path-to-node="35"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">מציאות זו מאלצת את ישראל לנקוט תמיד ב<b data-index-in-node="37" data-path-to-node="35">עמדה אפיצנטרית</b> (Epicentric Position) – עמדה שבה המדינה מהווה את מרכז הרעש, מוקד הלחימה והציר שממנו מתפרצים הלחצים החוצה. בעוד שתנועת מספריים קלאסית דורשת מרחב תמרון חיצוני, עומק גאוגרפי ויכולת להניע זרועות מן האגפים אל המרכז, המיקום האפיצנטרי מחייב את ישראל להשקיע את רוב משאביה בהגנה היקפית, בבלימת גלי ההדף הניחתים עליה, וביציאה להתקפות נגד מתוך המרכז כלפי חוץ. כדי לפרוץ כשל מבני זה, על ישראל לשלב מערכות טכנולוגיות מרוחקות (כמו נחילי הרחפנים האוטונומיים) ובריתות בינלאומיות, שיאפשרו לה לפעול באופן וירטואלי ורב-זרועי מחוץ לגבולותיה, ובכך לייצר את תנועת המספריים הנחוצה כל כך לביטחונה העתידי.</span></p>0avira1@holylandmap.net (Avira)http://holymap.blogspot.com/2026/06/blog-post.htmlאנתרופומורפיזםבארץחשיבה חזותיתכטבמ''יםמזרח תיכוןמלחמת יום הכיפוריםפוליטיקהצבא ובטחוןרחפניםSat, 20 Jun 2026 11:21:22 +0300tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5286642296878383197.post-4629830218838707792<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKtzlITS_m6KQW4qE2jDgGsZRWdqGp5wcjHfm9-BW0B3mtTM4jOJgmg1nj69g-XaKEgKYcqpGWpmZckogu8Im_kiAwOL6iclq7hPyvWNQvVTuQGBViML8LtAZboiM9gmdBZCA_jAFbEtdwUkYjf3OXMNX-1N3YtZsB6X0hF6WvjEtBkuCSLq6aZWcIjF9W/s1248/image.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="832" data-original-width="1248" height="426" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKtzlITS_m6KQW4qE2jDgGsZRWdqGp5wcjHfm9-BW0B3mtTM4jOJgmg1nj69g-XaKEgKYcqpGWpmZckogu8Im_kiAwOL6iclq7hPyvWNQvVTuQGBViML8LtAZboiM9gmdBZCA_jAFbEtdwUkYjf3OXMNX-1N3YtZsB6X0hF6WvjEtBkuCSLq6aZWcIjF9W/w640-h426/image.jpg" width="640" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br />&nbsp;<span style="font-style: inherit; font-variant-caps: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; font-weight: 700; text-align: inherit; white-space: inherit;">תנועת המספריים: אסטרטגיה מדויקת וממוקדת בדרום לבנון – משמעותה הצבאית והמדינית</span></span><p></p><div><div class="css-146c3p1 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-37j5jr r-rjixqe r-16dba41 r-imh66m" dir="ltr" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-feature-settings: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-language-override: normal; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; line-height: 20px; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div class="css-175oi2r" style="align-items: stretch; border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; flex-basis: auto; flex-direction: column; flex-shrink: 0; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-height: 0px; min-width: 0px; padding: 0px; position: relative; z-index: 0;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06 r-adyw6z r-135wba7 r-b88u0q" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; direction: rtl; display: block; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: 24px; list-style: none; margin: 1.5em 0px 0.5em; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; white-space: inherit;">מבוא: מהות תנועת המספריים</span></span><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06 r-1adg3ll r-1g7jtus r-1x3r274" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; direction: rtl; display: block; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; white-space: inherit;">תנועת המספריים היא מטאפורה לאסטרטגיה חכמה ומדויקת, שבה שתי זרועות (או יותר) סוגרות על המטרה כמו להבי מספריים. במקום כוח גס או הרס כולל, היא פועלת דרך חיתוך מדויק, ניתוק חוליות קריטיות ושינוי הדרגתי של המציאות. כמו מספריים שחותכות נייר באוריגמי – הן אינן קורעות או משמידות הכול בבת אחת, אלא יוצרות שינוי ממוקד, יעיל ובעל שליטה גבוהה בעלויות ובסיכונים.</span></span><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06 r-1adg3ll r-1g7jtus r-1x3r274" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; direction: rtl; display: block; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; white-space: inherit;">המטאפורה מדגישה דיוק, תיאום ו"חיתוך" של קשרים חיוניים – בין אם מדובר בקווי אספקה, תקשורת, יכולות לחימה או השפעה פוליטית. היא שונה מכוח חזיתי גדול: היא מאפשרת שליטה מתמשכת, גמישות והשגת תוצאות ארוכות טווח תוך מינימום חשיפה.</span></span><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06 r-adyw6z r-135wba7 r-b88u0q" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; direction: rtl; display: block; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: 24px; list-style: none; margin: 1.5em 0px 0.5em; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; white-space: inherit;">משמעותה עבור היחיד האנושי</span></span><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06 r-1adg3ll r-1g7jtus r-1x3r274" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; direction: rtl; display: block; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; white-space: inherit;">עבור האדם הפרטי, תנועת המספריים מסמלת גישה חכמה וממוקדת לחיים. במקום להתמודד עם כל הבעיות בבת אחת או להשתמש בכוח גס (כמו "לשבור" הרגלים או קשרים), אפשר לזהות את "החוליות הקריטיות" – ההרגלים, המחשבות או היחסים שמעכבים – ול"חתוך" אותם בצורה מדויקת וממוקדת. </span></span><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06 r-1adg3ll r-1g7jtus r-1x3r274" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; direction: rtl; display: block; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; white-space: inherit;">זה מאפשר שינוי הדרגתי, חיסכון באנרגיה נפשית ופיזית, והשגת שליטה על החיים. כמו מספריים שחותכות בדיוק את מה שצריך, האדם יכול לנתק את המיותר, להתמקד במה שחשוב ו"לכופף" את המציאות האישית לכיוון רצוי – תוך שמירה על איזון ושליטה.</span></span><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06 r-adyw6z r-135wba7 r-b88u0q" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; direction: rtl; display: block; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: 24px; list-style: none; margin: 1.5em 0px 0.5em; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; white-space: inherit;">התיאור הגאוגרפי של דרום לבנון</span></span><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06 r-1adg3ll r-1g7jtus r-1x3r274" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; direction: rtl; display: block; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; white-space: inherit;">דרום לבנון, האזור שמדרום לנהר הליטני ועד הגבול עם ישראל, מאופיין בתוואי הררי מורכב ומאתגר. במיוחד במזרח האזור, שני רכסי הרים בולטים משתרעים ומצטלבים כמו להבי מספריים – יוצרים נקודות שליטה אסטרטגיות, קווי גישה מוגבלים ומבנה טופוגרפי ש"חותך" את השטח. רכסים אלה, לצד עמקים צרים וגבעות, יוצרים שליטה טבעית על נקודות מפתח ומקשים על תנועה חופשית.</span></span><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06 r-adyw6z r-135wba7 r-b88u0q" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; direction: rtl; display: block; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: 24px; list-style: none; margin: 1.5em 0px 0.5em; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; white-space: inherit;">תוואי הקרקע מדרום לליטני</span></span><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06 r-1adg3ll r-1g7jtus r-1x3r274" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; direction: rtl; display: block; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; white-space: inherit;">מדרום לנהר הליטני התוואי הוא הררי וגבעי בעיקרו, עם רכסים תלולים, עמקים צרים, צמחייה עבותה במקומות רבים וקרקע סלעית. תוואי זה אינו מאפשר תנועה שוטפת ושיטתית של כוחות צבא קרקעיים גדולים. הוא מעדיף לוחמה גרילה, מארבים, פשיטות ממוקדות והסתתרות – ולא תמרונים רחבי היקף או כיבוש שטחים נרחבים.</span></span><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06 r-adyw6z r-135wba7 r-b88u0q" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; direction: rtl; display: block; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: 24px; list-style: none; margin: 1.5em 0px 0.5em; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; white-space: inherit;">תיאור הלוחמה</span></span><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06 r-1adg3ll r-1g7jtus r-1x3r274" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; direction: rtl; display: block; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; white-space: inherit;">בלוחמה בדרום לבנון, האויב משתמש בטקטיקות מתוחכמות שגובות קורבנות רבים, כגון שימוש ברחפני נפץ מונחים בכבלים ובמלכודות תלויות או מוסוות. טקטיקות אלה מנצלות את התוואי ההררי כדי להפתיע כוחות, לפגוע בתנועה ולגרום אבדות תוך שמירה על עלויות נמוכות יחסית לאויב.</span></span><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06 r-adyw6z r-135wba7 r-b88u0q" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; direction: rtl; display: block; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: 24px; list-style: none; margin: 1.5em 0px 0.5em; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; white-space: inherit;">הצעה ללוחמה בתנועת המספריים – מבוססת על נחילי רחפנים</span></span><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06 r-1adg3ll r-1g7jtus r-1x3r274" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; direction: rtl; display: block; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; white-space: inherit;">כדי להתמודד עם תנועת המספריים של האויב, ישראל יכולה לפתח אסטרטגיית נגד מבוססת נחילי רחפנים (Swarm Drones) וטכנולוגיות מתקדמות. נחילי רחפנים פועלים כמו "מספריים אוטונומיות" – הם תוקפים משני צדדים או יותר בו-זמנית, מסיחים מערכות הגנה, חותכים קשרי תקשורת ופוגעים ביכולות אויב בצורה מדויקת ומתואמת.</span></span><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06 r-1adg3ll r-1g7jtus r-1x3r274" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; direction: rtl; display: block; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; white-space: inherit;">מערכות כמו Loyal Wingman (רחפנים אוטונומיים שפועלים לצד מטוסים מאוישים) או Multi-Domain Precision Strike Packages (שילוב טילים, כטב"מים וסייבר) מאפשרות "חיתוך" של הגנות האויב מכיוונים מרובים. זהו שדרוג מודרני של תנועת המספריים – מהיר, זול יחסית, גמיש ומפחית סיכון לכוחות אנושיים. דוגמאות עדכניות ממלחמות אחרות (כמו באוקראינה) מראות את יעילותן של טקטיקות נחילים בהשמדת מטרות מוגנות.</span></span><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06 r-adyw6z r-135wba7 r-b88u0q" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; direction: rtl; display: block; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: 24px; list-style: none; margin: 1.5em 0px 0.5em; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; white-space: inherit;">אסטרטגיה מדינית של ישראל מול לבנון – מבוססת על תנועת המספריים</span></span><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06 r-1adg3ll r-1g7jtus r-1x3r274" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; direction: rtl; display: block; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; white-space: inherit;">ההישגים הטקטיים (שליטה מתמשכת על רכסים, כפרים אסטרטגיים וקווי גישה) משמשים כ"מספריים" מדיניים. ישראל תופסת נקודות לחץ על חיזבאללה וממשלת לבנון, ומכופפת את המציאות לכיוון רצוי: דרישה לפירוק חימוש דרום לליטני (ובהמשך צפונה), יצירת אזור ביטחון תפקודי, ובידוד בינלאומי-כלכלי של חיזבאללה. </span></span><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06 r-1adg3ll r-1g7jtus r-1x3r274" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; direction: rtl; display: block; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; white-space: inherit;">ה"מספריים" כאן הן צבאיות-מדיניות: אם חיזבאללה לא מתפרק – ישראל ממשיכה בפעולות; אם כן – אפשר להקל. זה יוצר "עובדות בשטח" שמקשות על חיזבאללה לחזור לאזור הגבול ומחזקות את עמדת ישראל במשא ומתן.</span></span><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06 r-adyw6z r-135wba7 r-b88u0q" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; direction: rtl; display: block; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: 24px; list-style: none; margin: 1.5em 0px 0.5em; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; white-space: inherit;">המדיניות של איראן כמבוססת על תנועת המספריים</span></span><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06 r-1adg3ll r-1g7jtus r-1x3r274" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; direction: rtl; display: block; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; white-space: inherit;">איראן בונה רשת מרובת זרועות ("ציר ההתנגדות") שסוגרת על ישראל מכמה כיוונים כמו להבי מספריים: חיזבאללה בצפון, חמאס וג'יהאד אסלאמי בדרום, ח'ותים בים האדום, ומיליציות שיעיות בעיראק ובסוריה. </span></span><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06 r-1adg3ll r-1g7jtus r-1x3r274" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; direction: rtl; display: block; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; white-space: inherit;">היא תופסת נקודות חולשה, מפעילה לחץ ממוקד ומתמשך מכיוונים שונים (טילים, כטב"מים, שיבוש סחר), ומשנה את המציאות האזורית ללא עימות ישיר. בממד המדיני-פוליטי, איראן משלבת תוכנית גרעין כמנוף, פרוקסי צבאיים שיוצרים עובדות בשטח, בריתות עם סין ורוסיה, והתחמקות מסנקציות – "מספריים" שחותכות את יכולת התמרון של ישראל וארה"ב.</span></span><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06 r-adyw6z r-135wba7 r-b88u0q" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; direction: rtl; display: block; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: 24px; list-style: none; margin: 1.5em 0px 0.5em; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; white-space: inherit;">המדיניות הנחוצה של ישראל מול איראן – מבוססת גם היא על תנועת המספריים</span></span><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06 r-1adg3ll r-1g7jtus r-1x3r274" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; direction: rtl; display: block; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; white-space: inherit;">ישראל צריכה לפתח תנועת מספריים משלה מול איראן: שילוב של תקיפות מדויקות (אוויר, סייבר, מודיעין), חיזוק בריתות אזוריות (עם מדינות ערב מתונות), לחץ כלכלי-דיפלומטי בינלאומי, ותמיכה בכוחות מתונים בלבנון ובסוריה. </span></span><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06 r-1adg3ll r-1g7jtus r-1x3r274" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; direction: rtl; display: block; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; white-space: inherit;">זה ייצור "מספריים" שחותכות את יכולות איראן מכיוונים מרובים – חיתוך תשתיות, בידוד פוליטי, והחלשת פרוקסי – תוך שמירה על גמישות והרתעה.</span></span><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06 r-adyw6z r-135wba7 r-b88u0q" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; direction: rtl; display: block; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: 24px; list-style: none; margin: 1.5em 0px 0.5em; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; white-space: inherit;">דוגמאות היסטוריות להצלחת תנועת המספריים</span></span><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06 r-1adg3ll r-1g7jtus r-1x3r274" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; direction: rtl; display: block; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; white-space: inherit;">תנועת המספריים הוכיחה את עצמה לאורך ההיסטוריה: בקרב קאנאי (216 לפנה"ס) חניבעל השתמש בשתי זרועות ש"סגרו" כמו מספריים על הצבא הרומי הגדול והשמידו אותו למרות נחיתות מספרית. במלחמת העולם השנייה, תנועות דומות (כמו בקרבות שונים) אפשרו כיתור והשמדה של כוחות גדולים תוך חיסכון במשאבים. במלחמות מודרניות, שילוב פרוקסי ותקיפות מרובות-זירות (כמו באסטרטגיות אסימטריות) הוכיח יעילות בשחיקת יריבים חזקים יותר.</span></span><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06 r-adyw6z r-135wba7 r-b88u0q" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; direction: rtl; display: block; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: 24px; list-style: none; margin: 1.5em 0px 0.5em; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; white-space: inherit;">מדוע ישראל מתקשה ביצירת תנועת מספריים</span></span><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06 r-1adg3ll r-1g7jtus r-1x3r274" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; direction: rtl; display: block; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06 r-1x3r274" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; white-space: inherit;">ישראל מוקפת בלחצים צבאיים ומדיניים רבים – חיזבאללה בצפון, איומים מדרום וממזרח, לחץ בינלאומי ודיפלומטי – מה שמחייב אותה לנקוט תמיד עמדה </span></span><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06 r-b88u0q r-1x3r274" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06 r-1x3r274" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; white-space: inherit;">אפיצנטרית</span></span></span></span><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06 r-1x3r274" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; white-space: inherit;"> (תגובתית, היקפית ולא מרכזית-יוזמת). </span></span></span></span><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06 r-1adg3ll r-1x3r274 r-p1pxzi" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; direction: rtl; display: block; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; white-space: inherit;">היא נאלצת להתמודד עם חזיתות מרובות בו-זמנית, מה שמקשה על ריכוז כוח ל"מספריים" יזומות ורחבות. הלחצים הללו כופים עליה תגובה מהירה ופיזור משאבים, במקום תכנון ארוך טווח וממוקד שמאפיין תנועת מספריים אפקטיבית.</span></span><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06 r-1adg3ll r-1x3r274 r-p1pxzi" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; direction: rtl; display: block; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; white-space: inherit;"><br /></span></span><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06 r-1adg3ll r-1g7jtus r-1x3r274" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; direction: rtl; display: block; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06 r-b88u0q r-1x3r274" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: 700; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; white-space: inherit;">סיכום</span></span></span><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06 r-1adg3ll r-1g7jtus r-1x3r274" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; direction: rtl; display: block; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; white-space: inherit;">תנועת המספריים מציעה לישראל אסטרטגיה מאוזנת: טקטיקה צבאית ממוקדת ומתמשכת (כולל נחילי רחפנים) לצד אסטרטגיה מדינית שמנצלת הישגים ליצירת לחץ על חיזבאללה, לבנון ואיראן. היא מתאימה למציאות שבה כיבוש מלא אינו רצוי, אך נסיגה ללא הסדרים מסוכנת. ההצלחה תלויה בשילוב הדוק בין הצבאי למדיני, גמישות ותיאום בינלאומי – שליטה דרך דיוק, לא דרך כוח גס. </span></span><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06 r-1adg3ll r-1x3r274 r-p1pxzi" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; direction: rtl; display: block; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; white-space: inherit;">זוהי אסטרטגיה שמתאימה במיוחד לזירה המורכבת של דרום לבנון והאזור כולו.</span></span><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06 r-1adg3ll r-1x3r274 r-p1pxzi" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; direction: rtl; display: block; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; white-space: inherit;"><br /></span></span><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06 r-1adg3ll r-1x3r274 r-p1pxzi" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; direction: rtl; display: block; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; white-space: inherit;"><br /></span></span><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06 r-1adg3ll r-1x3r274 r-p1pxzi" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; direction: rtl; display: block; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; white-space: inherit;"><br /></span></span><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06 r-1adg3ll r-1x3r274 r-p1pxzi" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; direction: rtl; display: block; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; white-space: inherit;"><br /></span></span><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06 r-1adg3ll r-1x3r274 r-p1pxzi" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; direction: rtl; display: block; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; white-space: inherit;"><br /></span></span><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06 r-1adg3ll r-1x3r274 r-p1pxzi" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; direction: rtl; display: block; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: justify; white-space: inherit;"><span class="css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-1k78y06" style="border: 0px solid black; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-language-override: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; min-width: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0px; position: relative; text-align: inherit; white-space: inherit;"><br /></span></span></span></div></div></div>0avira1@holylandmap.net (Avira)http://holymap.blogspot.com/2026/05/drony-sky-writer-spoken-word.htmlFri, 29 May 2026 02:41:37 +0300tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5286642296878383197.post-5677978011500308165<div style="position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; overflow: hidden; max-width: 100%;"> <iframe style="position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;" src="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1PrsLvRk-uUwd-YhZnOtRWYSOUFMbtHgm/preview" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay" allowfullscreen> </iframe> </div>0avira1@holylandmap.net (Avira)http://holymap.blogspot.com/2026/05/blog-post_728.htmlסרטון מקוריFri, 29 May 2026 02:37:59 +0300tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5286642296878383197.post-5391845819849929220<div style="position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; overflow: hidden; max-width: 100%;"> <iframe style="position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;" src="https://drive.google.com/file/d/15L0gXHsndKD_2Do5tSMv2srEJboIAksJ/preview" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay" allowfullscreen> </iframe> </div>0avira1@holylandmap.net (Avira)http://holymap.blogspot.com/2026/05/dronys-song_0129305477.htmlסרטון מקוריFri, 29 May 2026 02:35:20 +0300tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5286642296878383197.post-4106870113516958717<div style="position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; overflow: hidden; max-width: 100%;"> <iframe style="position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;" src="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1K1gfsCby2y8iKxl9rA3WEzzmHewRRw0p/preview" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay" allowfullscreen> </iframe> </div>0avira1@holylandmap.net (Avira)http://holymap.blogspot.com/2026/05/dronys-song.htmlסרטון מקוריFri, 29 May 2026 02:32:04 +0300tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5286642296878383197.post-3545943677205316085<div style="position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; overflow: hidden; max-width: 100%;"> <iframe style="position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;" src="https://drive.google.com/file/d/16XBz7rpzT-kVUL2cLZizSOS5yXQX4YJq/preview" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay" allowfullscreen> </iframe> </div>0avira1@holylandmap.net (Avira)http://holymap.blogspot.com/2026/05/blog-post_131.htmlסרטון מקוריFri, 29 May 2026 02:29:21 +0300tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5286642296878383197.post-7721577863606339036<div style="position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; overflow: hidden; max-width: 100%;"> <iframe style="position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;" src="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1kJDjC-vNoSODlUMCNJVKXR8RFZoxPbEb/preview" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay" allowfullscreen> </iframe> </div>0avira1@holylandmap.net (Avira)http://holymap.blogspot.com/2026/05/blog-post_167.htmlסרטון מקוריFri, 29 May 2026 02:26:58 +0300tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5286642296878383197.post-8781386913644824935<div style="position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; overflow: hidden; max-width: 100%;"> <iframe style="position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;" src="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1cQfqYTDzXMKucECDJ4c1CXb4XLC3ObKz/preview" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay" allowfullscreen> </iframe> </div>0avira1@holylandmap.net (Avira)http://holymap.blogspot.com/2026/05/blog-post_527.htmlסרטון מקוריFri, 29 May 2026 02:24:36 +0300tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5286642296878383197.post-3607004111504407782<div style="position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; overflow: hidden; max-width: 100%;"> <iframe style="position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;" src="https://drive.google.com/file/d/16-pQ84_KKVB-dREgDxkartN72ocn4AJ2/preview" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay" allowfullscreen> </iframe> </div>0avira1@holylandmap.net (Avira)http://holymap.blogspot.com/2026/05/blog-post_977.htmlסרטון מקוריFri, 29 May 2026 02:19:30 +0300tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5286642296878383197.post-4332477798576752405<div style="position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; overflow: hidden; max-width: 100%;"> <iframe style="position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;" src="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1aXsIj9tyLqPZUBT5R5MdWPYFqh2d8AP9/preview" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay" allowfullscreen> </iframe> </div>0avira1@holylandmap.net (Avira)http://holymap.blogspot.com/2026/05/blog-post_29.htmlסרטון מקוריFri, 29 May 2026 02:10:36 +0300tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5286642296878383197.post-4291048951345116045<p>&nbsp;</p> <div style="position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; overflow: hidden; max-width: 100%;"> <iframe style="position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;" src="https://drive.google.com/file/d/18ANLHJf-OXbFsrw5kyi01jEQ8O9m4nW-/preview" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay" allowfullscreen> </iframe> </div>0avira1@holylandmap.net (Avira)http://holymap.blogspot.com/2026/05/blog-post_28.htmlמזרח תיכוןצבא ובטחוןThu, 28 May 2026 10:19:28 +0300tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5286642296878383197.post-5359807377358887835<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/JAmNXZVWQlc?si=kVQdHzluSfq0nZY_" title="YouTube video player" width="560"></iframe> <p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></p><p><span style="color: #1f1f1f; font-family: inherit; font-size: large; font-weight: 700; white-space: pre-wrap;">הסבר/רקע</span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">הסרטון מציג הרצאה שנמסרה במסגרת "המועדון העברי בפריז" על ידי </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">יהודה כפיר</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> – מהנדס אזרחי, חוקר לשעבר במכון למחקרים אסטרטגיים (INSS), וקצין מודיעין שדה ובינוי מבצעי בעברו (יוצא סיירת גבעתי ופיקוד העורף).</span></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">הנושא המרכזי של ההרצאה הוא \</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">הלוחמה התת-קרקעית בשירות ציר הרשע</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> (איראן, קוריאה הצפונית, חמאס וחזבאללה), והאופן שבו המערב ומערכת הביטחון בישראל כשלו פעם אחר פעם בהבנת המשמעות האסטרטגית של מימד זה. כפיר מציג ביקורת נוקבת על "ההתמכרות" המערבית לטכנולוגיה עילית ולכוח אווירי, אשר מתגלים כלא-יעילים מול מערכים תת-קרקעיים מבוצרים, ומציע פרדיגמה צבאית חדשה לחלוטין להתמודדות עם האיום.</span></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span></p><h3 dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">תקציר מורחב של ההרצאה</span></span></h3><h4 dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12.75pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">1. הכשל המודיעיני והתפיסתי בהערכת המנהרות</span></span></h4><ul style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;"><li aria-level="1" dir="rtl" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; list-style-type: disc; margin-left: -36pt; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="rtl" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 29.52pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">הפער בין תיאוריה למעשה:</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> כפיר מצטט את אלוף (מיל') יעקב עמידרור לאחר מבצע "צוק איתן", שהודה בכנות כי ישראל ידעה על קיום המנהרות אך לא הבינה את משמעותן האסטרטגית [</span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JAmNXZVWQlc&amp;t=340" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">05:40</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">].</span></span></p></li><li aria-level="1" dir="rtl" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; list-style-type: disc; margin-left: -36pt; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="rtl" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 29.52pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">מעיה נקודתית לעיר תת-קרקעית:</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> האיום ברצועת עזה התפתח בצורה מעריכית – ממנהרות הברחה פשוטות בשנת 2000 ועד לעיר תת-קרקעית שלמה ומסועפת ב-2023 [</span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JAmNXZVWQlc&amp;t=401" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">06:41</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">].</span></span></p></li><li aria-level="1" dir="rtl" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; list-style-type: disc; margin-left: -36pt; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="rtl" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 29.52pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">חסינות הנכסים של איראן:</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> ראש אמ"ן לשעבר, תמיר הימן, הודה כי למרות גלי התקיפות המסיביים של חיל האוויר, תוכנית הגרעין ומערך הטילים של איראן כמעט שלא נפגעו, משום שהם מוגנים בעומק האדמה [</span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JAmNXZVWQlc&amp;t=482" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">08:02</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">]. כוח אווירי יכול לשבש ולפגוע, אך אינו יכול להכריע מערכים תת-קרקעיים שנועדו לשרידות [</span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JAmNXZVWQlc&amp;t=528" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">08:48</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">].</span></span></p></li></ul><h4 dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12.75pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span></h4><h4 dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12.75pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">2. "ההתמכרות" המערבית לכוח האווירי</span></span></h4><ul style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;"><li aria-level="1" dir="rtl" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; list-style-type: disc; margin-left: -36pt; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="rtl" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 29.52pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">אשליית העליונות:</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> החברה המערבית וישראל מקדשות את הכוח האווירי והלווייני בגלל המהירות, הגמישות והיכולת לצמצם נפגעים, מה שהופך אותו לאהוד מאוד על פוליטיקאים [</span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JAmNXZVWQlc&amp;t=1072" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">17:52</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">].</span></span></p></li><li aria-level="1" dir="rtl" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; list-style-type: disc; margin-left: -36pt; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="rtl" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 29.52pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">מגבלות האוויר והמודיעין:</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> עליונות אווירית אינה רלוונטית למי שנמצא מוגן במנהרות [</span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JAmNXZVWQlc&amp;t=1157" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">19:17</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">]. בנוסף, מערכי המודיעין, התצפית והלוויינים מתקשים מאוד לדעת מה קורה בתוך האדמה, ולכן הערכות המודיעין לגבי המתרחש בפנים הן תמיד חסרות ולא מדויקות [</span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JAmNXZVWQlc&amp;t=1180" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">19:40</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">].</span></span></p></li><li aria-level="1" dir="rtl" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; list-style-type: disc; margin-left: -36pt; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="rtl" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 29.52pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">לקחי ההיסטוריה (וייטנאם):</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> כפיר מציג את דבריו של הגנרל הווייטנאמי וו נגויין ג'אפ, שציין כי האסטרטגיה האמריקאית נכשלה מכיוון שהתבססה על מתמטיקה של כמות מטוסים וטונאז' פצצות, תוך פספוס המשתנה הקריטי – רוח האדם והישענות הכוחות על האדמה שלהם [</span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JAmNXZVWQlc&amp;t=1316" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">21:56</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">].</span></span></p></li></ul><h4 dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12.75pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span></h4><h4 dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12.75pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">3. דוקטרינת התת-קרקע של ציר הרשע</span></span></h4><ul style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;"><li aria-level="1" dir="rtl" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; list-style-type: disc; margin-left: -36pt; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="rtl" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 29.52pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">קוריאה הצפונית כמובילה עולמית:</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> בניגוד לתרבות המערבית, במזרח מבינים את התת-קרקע כמימד לחימה נוסף שמהווה משקל נגד לחיל האוויר המערבי. הצבא הצפון-קוריאני (החמישי בגודלו בעולם) נמצא ברובו מתחת לאדמה, כולל רשתות רכבות ואפילו שדות תעופה תת-קרקעיים [</span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JAmNXZVWQlc&amp;t=1393" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">23:13</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">].</span></span></p></li><li aria-level="1" dir="rtl" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; list-style-type: disc; margin-left: -36pt; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="rtl" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 29.52pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">ייצוא הידע לחזבאללה:</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> תאגיד כרייה צפון-קוריאני סיפק לחזבאללה ציוד הנדסי ויועצים מקצועיים שפיקחו על חפירת רשת המנהרות האסטרטגית והעמוקה בסלע של דרום לבנון [</span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JAmNXZVWQlc&amp;t=1523" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">25:23</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">].</span></span></p></li><li aria-level="1" dir="rtl" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; list-style-type: disc; margin-left: -36pt; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="rtl" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 29.52pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">"ערי הטילים" באיראן:</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> מאז שנות ה-90, איראן חפרה עשרות מתחמים אוטונומיים עצומים במעבה ההרים (כמו הרי הזגרוס) [</span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JAmNXZVWQlc&amp;t=1604" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">26:44</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">]. מתחמים אלו כוללים מסילות תת-קרקעיות לניוד ושיגור רציף של טילים וכטב"מים, והם חסינים כמעט לחלוטין מפני פגיעה מהאוויר [</span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JAmNXZVWQlc&amp;t=1741" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">29:01</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">].</span></span></p></li></ul><h4 dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12.75pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span></h4><h4 dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12.75pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">4. אסטרטגיית "הכספת התת-קרקעית" באיראן</span></span></h4><ul style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;"><li aria-level="1" dir="rtl" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; list-style-type: disc; margin-left: -36pt; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="rtl" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 29.52pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">חסימה יזומה של הגישה:</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> כדי למנוע כל אפשרות של פעולת קומנדו מערבית להשתלטות על החומרים הגרעיניים, האיראנים קברו את הנכסים הללו לפחות בשלושה אתרים תת-קרקעיים וחסמו באופן יזום ומסיבי את מנהרות הגישה בעפר ובמחסומים פיזיים [</span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JAmNXZVWQlc&amp;t=2211" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">36:51</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">].</span></span></p></li><li aria-level="1" dir="rtl" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; list-style-type: disc; margin-left: -36pt; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="rtl" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 29.52pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">היעדר יכולת הנדסית מערבית:</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> המהלך הפך את האתרים ל"כספות" מוגנות. לכוחות האמריקאיים או הישראליים אין כיום את היכולות ההנדסיות הנדרשות לביצוע עבודות עפר וחפירה מסיביות כל כך בתוך שטח לחימה ובזמן מלחמה [</span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JAmNXZVWQlc&amp;t=2346" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">39:06</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">]. לטענת כפיר, לצבא סין, למשל, יש יחידות מנהור אורגניות שהיו מסוגלות להתמודד עם אתגר כזה, אך למערב אין [</span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JAmNXZVWQlc&amp;t=2377" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">39:37</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">].</span></span></p></li></ul><h4 dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12.75pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span></h4><h4 dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12.75pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">5. ביקורת על תפקוד צה"ל במערכות האחרונות</span></span></h4><ul style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;"><li aria-level="1" dir="rtl" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; list-style-type: disc; margin-left: -36pt; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="rtl" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 29.52pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">מבצע צוק איתן (2014):</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> כוחות היבשה לא היו מאומנים, לא ידעו כיצד לאבטח, לחקור או לפוצץ מנהרות, והציבור הוטעה לחשוב שכל המנהרות הושמדו [</span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JAmNXZVWQlc&amp;t=2558" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">42:38</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">].</span></span></p></li><li aria-level="1" dir="rtl" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; list-style-type: disc; margin-left: -36pt; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="rtl" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 29.52pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">מבצע שומר חומות (2021) ואשליית ה"מטרו":</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> התוכנית למוטט את המנהרות על מחבלי חמאס מהאוויר כשלה ברובה, כיוון שחמאס התקין דלתות הדף מסיביות שצה"ל פספס את קיומן [</span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JAmNXZVWQlc&amp;t=2686" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">44:46</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">]. למרות זאת, המבצע שווק בהצלחה כהישג אדיר, מה שהוביל לשאננות כפולה של הצבא לקראת ה-7 באוקטובר [</span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JAmNXZVWQlc&amp;t=2729" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">45:29</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">].</span></span></p></li><li aria-level="1" dir="rtl" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; list-style-type: disc; margin-left: -36pt; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="rtl" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 29.52pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">הלחימה הנוכחית:</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> המפות המציגות "שליטה" מעל פני השטח מטעות ואינן משקפות את המציאות, שכן מתחת לפני השטח חמאס שומר על נכסיו [</span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JAmNXZVWQlc&amp;t=2879" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">47:59</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">]. גם לאחר זמן לחימה ממושך, מעל 60% ממנהרות חמאס לא הושמדו בצורה מוחלטת, והן ניתנות לשיקום [</span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JAmNXZVWQlc&amp;t=2967" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">49:27</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">].</span></span></p></li><li aria-level="1" dir="rtl" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; list-style-type: disc; margin-left: -36pt; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="rtl" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 29.52pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">פספוס ההזדמנות בלבנון:</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> צה"ל חושף מנהרות בלבנון ומפוצץ אותן עבור תמונות יחסי ציבור, במקום לנצל את התשתיות הקיימות הללו כדי למגן את כוחותינו מפני איום הרחפנים והכטב"מים [</span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JAmNXZVWQlc&amp;t=3059" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">50:59</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">].</span></span></p></li></ul><h4 dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12.75pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></span></h4><h4 dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 12.75pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;">6. הפתרון המבוקש: פרדיגמה חדשה ורובוטיקה</span></span></h4><ul style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-inline-start: 48px;"><li aria-level="1" dir="rtl" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; list-style-type: disc; margin-left: -36pt; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="rtl" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 29.52pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">הקמת חיל תת-קרקעי:</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> כפיר טוען כי התעלמות הצבא מפיתוח יכולת התקפית תת-קרקעית דומה לחיל ים שנלחם ללא צוללות [</span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JAmNXZVWQlc&amp;t=6683" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">01:51:23</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">]. הוא קורא לאמץ את המלצת מבקר המדינה ולהקים </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">חיל תת-קרקעי ייעודי</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">, שישלב מומחים מתחומי הגיאולוגיה וההנדסה האזרחית (תחומים שכרגע נפקדים לחלוטין מיחידות הטכנולוגיה המובילות כמו מפא"ת) [</span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JAmNXZVWQlc&amp;t=3938" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">01:05:38</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">].</span></span></p></li><li aria-level="1" dir="rtl" style="background-color: transparent; color: black; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; list-style-type: disc; margin-left: -36pt; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;"><p dir="rtl" role="presentation" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 29.52pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">חפירה אוטונומית ורובוטיקה:</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"> העתיד אינו טמון בשליחת חיילים אנושיים לרוץ בתוך מנהרות חשוכות וממולכדות, אלא בגיוס תעשיית הייטק ופיתוח מכונות חפירה אוטונומיות זעירות (TBM), רובוטים קרקעיים ומערכות טכנולוגיות מתקדמות שיילחמו מתחת לאדמה, כפי שנעשה כיום בשדות לחימה אחרים בעולם כמו באוקראינה [</span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JAmNXZVWQlc&amp;t=4366" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">01:12:46</span></a><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">].</span></span></p></li></ul><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br /></span></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: medium;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">הסרטון המלא זמין לצפייה בקישור: </span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JAmNXZVWQlc" style="text-decoration: none;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1f1f1f; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; text-decoration-skip-ink: none; text-decoration: underline; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JAmNXZVWQlc</span></a></span></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: right;"><br /></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: right;"><br /></p><p dir="rtl" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-top: 0pt; text-align: right;"><br /></p><p><span id="docs-internal-guid-e6e461b7-7fff-24ea-915b-f9f8510e2298"><br /></span></p>0avira1@holylandmap.net (Avira)