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<entry>
    <title>Tack for Sale-What Will I Need? Where Do I Find It?</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.horsetopia.com/articles/basics-of-ownership/tack-for-sale-what-will-i-need-where-do-i-find-it.html" />
    <id>tag:www.horsetopia.com,2010:/articles//47.144527</id>

    <published>2010-10-18T18:48:03Z</published>
    <updated>2018-12-13T17:24:31Z</updated>

    <summary><![CDATA[Tack is the equipment that riders use with their horses ad you need to find the right tack for sale.&nbsp; Basic equipment that a rider would use includes saddles, saddle blankets, reins, bridles and stirrups, and different kinds of bits...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Josefin</name>
        <uri>http://ibpub.internetbrands.com/cgi-bin/mt/mt-cp.cgi?__mode=view&amp;blog_id=47&amp;id=59</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Basics of Ownership" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
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        <![CDATA[Tack is the equipment that riders use with their horses ad you need to find the right <b>tack for sale</b>.&nbsp; Basic equipment that a rider would use includes saddles, saddle blankets, reins, bridles and stirrups, and different kinds of bits for controlling the horse. There is also tack for specialized competition use, tack for pulling equipment like carriages, as well as tack for training young horses.<br /><br />The Saddle<br />There are several styles of saddles. In English and the Australian saddles the rider rides on the forward part of the saddle. English saddles are used in competitions because they allow for a greater freedom of movement. The Australian saddle is simply an English saddle customized for the harsher environment of Australia.<br /><br />The Western saddle was designed to be ridden in for many hours at a time. The rider rides on the back of the saddle. The horn, the knob on the front of the saddle, was used by cattle ranchers to rope cattle for control. It is still a feature, although the majority of Western saddle users will probably never use it. A saddle blanket is placed under both types to cushion the saddle, protect the horse's back and absorb sweat.<br /><br />Bits<br />Bits are usually made of metal and placed in the horse's mouth to help the rider communicate with the horse. There are hundreds of different types, but two basic kinds are the snaffle and curb. Snaffle bits are traditionally used with younger horses and generally apply the least amount of pressure; however, many horses do well with these bits their entire lives. There are several variations of snaffle.<br /><br />Curb bits are different because they use a lever type action to apply much more pressure, as much as four times as much as a snaffle bit. The mouthpiece has a long shank on each side with a ring at the top and the bottom. A bridle or curb chain is attached to the upper, a rein to the lower. This allows the shank to move back and forward, applying pressure not only to the mouth but also to the poll (the area behind the ears).&nbsp; Curb bits also have different variations. Any bit can be modified by adding copper rollers to the mouthpiece. Contact with the tongue causes the horse to salivate, which tends to calm the horse.<br /><br />Other Tack<br />The other basic items are the bridle, straps of leather fastened around the head of the horse. One end is connected to the bit. Reins, usually made of leather, though sometimes of rope, are connected to the other end of the bridle. The rider tells the horse to move left or right by pulling on that corner of the mouth. Stirrups are metal supports for the rider's feet. They are attached to the saddle with leather straps. Additional equipment a rider might need includes whips or crops, protective head gear and spurs, metal attached to the heel of the boot for added control of the horse. Horse tack can be found at tack stores and online.<br /><br /> ]]>
        
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</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Paint Horse for Sale-What&apos;s Special about this Breed?</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.horsetopia.com/articles/basics-of-ownership/paint-horse-for-sale-whats-special-about-this-breed.html" />
    <id>tag:www.horsetopia.com,2010:/articles//47.144526</id>

    <published>2010-10-18T18:46:42Z</published>
    <updated>2010-10-18T18:47:41Z</updated>

    <summary>Looking for a Paint horse for sale? The American Paint Horse is a combination of white and another color, and its markings can be any shape or size. These horses have white hair that is over unpigmented (pink) skin. Paints...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Josefin</name>
        <uri>http://ibpub.internetbrands.com/cgi-bin/mt/mt-cp.cgi?__mode=view&amp;blog_id=47&amp;id=59</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Basics of Ownership" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
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        <![CDATA[Looking for a <b>Paint horse for sale</b>? The American Paint Horse is a combination of white and another color, and its markings can be any shape or size. These horses have white hair that is over unpigmented (pink) skin. Paints have three different coat patterns. In an Overo pattern, the white does not cross over the back of the horse and sometimes all four legs are dark. Head markings are distinctive as well. Tobiano patterns have dark areas that cover one or both flanks. All four legs are usually white, at least below the knees. Head markings are similar to a solid colored horse- solid, sometimes with a blaze stripe. The tail is usually two colors.<br /><br />Another pattern called a Tovero has dark areas around the ears and sometimes the mouth also. This horse has one or both eyes that are blue. There are chest and flank spots of different sizes. The colored areas in any of the three patterns can be many hues. Black, bay, brown, buckskin and roan are common, as are grey, grulla (mouse colored), perlino (pale silver), smoky cream, chestnut, cremello (pale beige), palomino, red dun, sorrel , red roan and champagne. Sometimes the tails have different colors.<br /><br />Comanche<br />The paint horse owes its origin to the Spanish Conquistador Cortes who brought sixteen horses to the New World in the 1500s. One was a sorrel and white pinto. Over the centuries the horses bred in the wild and roamed the American plains. Native Americans favored paint horses because their bright, lively color patterns went well with their war paint. Comanches especially prized the horse; they believed the paint horse had magical powers. But Europeans and Americans generally disliked the breed, finding them gaudy, and the paint horse went into a decline in the late 1800s. <br /><br />In 1960 a group of dedicated horse lovers formed the American Paint Horse Association to preserve the pedigree, and set standards for breeding. There are strict bloodline requirements. To be in the APHA a horse's dam and sire must be registered with the association, the American Quarter Horse Association of the Jockey Club (the registry for Thoroughbreds). The horse has enjoyed a rebirth and its popularity grew by leaps and bounds. Today the American Paint Horse has the second largest breed registry in the United States, based on the number of paint horses registered annually.<br /><br />Versatile<br />The paint horse is between 15 and 16 hands in height, and weighs between 1100 and 1200 pounds, with a stock type conformation.&nbsp; It is a good horse for ranch work because it is nimble and quick. But it is also known for its versatility. The paint horse is good at barrel racing, rodeo roping and calving contests and trail riding as well as showing. The horse is noted for its speed; it can reach 55 miles per hour.&nbsp; And the paint has a very even temperament, making it good for novice riders and children. It is a very intelligent horse and loves to please its master.<br /><br /> ]]>
        
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</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Dressage Trainers-What to Look For</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.horsetopia.com/articles/basics-of-ownership/dressage-trainers-what-to-look-for.html" />
    <id>tag:www.horsetopia.com,2010:/articles//47.144525</id>

    <published>2010-10-18T18:45:06Z</published>
    <updated>2010-10-18T18:46:16Z</updated>

    <summary><![CDATA[Dressage is French for "training" and finding the right dressage trainer is key. It became an Olympic sport in 1912. Competition takes place in an arena called a court. Dressage emphasizes the harmony between horse and rider.&nbsp; Some refer to...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Josefin</name>
        <uri>http://ibpub.internetbrands.com/cgi-bin/mt/mt-cp.cgi?__mode=view&amp;blog_id=47&amp;id=59</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Basics of Ownership" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en-us" xml:base="http://www.horsetopia.com/articles/">
        <![CDATA[Dressage is French for "training" and finding the right <b>dressage trainer</b> is key. It became an Olympic sport in 1912. Competition takes place in an arena called a court. Dressage emphasizes the harmony between horse and rider.&nbsp; Some refer to dressage as an equestrian ballet. The skills demonstrated in the court are called ménage patterns, and they are divided into training levels from Level One to Level Four, with patterns called tests increasing in difficulty and scored from 0 to 10.<br /><br />The trainer needs to work both with the rider and the horse.&nbsp; She strives to develop the horse's natural athletic ability, and evoke from the horse a willingness to perform. A good trainer should be flexible, willing to adjust her goals when necessary and instill a sense of confidence in the rider. She should be easy to communicate with, and you should feel comfortable being with her. You need to decide if you want a trainer with an aggressive style, or someone who will nurture you.&nbsp; Safety for both horse and rider should always be paramount.<br /><br />Training Pyramid&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br />The basic principles of dressage training haven't changed over the years, and are based on the Training Pyramid (also called the Training Scale and the German Training System). At the base of the pyramid is rhythm. Rhythm must be present in the walk, trot, canter and rein back (moving backwards). It is a steady, even pace and results from a relaxed horse. Suppleness is the next component. The horse must learn to be flexible and loose, both in the haunches and to be able to bend the neck and body sideways.<br /><br />Contact is the next level. It occurs when the horse accepts the commands of the hands, seat, and legs of the rider, and does not object to the bit. Impulsion is above contact and manifests itself as a strong power from the hind quarters. The horse exhibits a powerful urge to move forward with active, lively movements.<br /><br />Straightness comes next. Because horses by nature are crooked, the trainer must teach the rider to straighten the horse's gait, so that the hind foot steps in the line of the front foot.&nbsp; Finally, at the top of the pyramid, is collection. It ties all the other steps together to give the horse an animated stride. The horse takes shorter and higher strides, and the rider can feel he can let go of the reins, with the horse still maintaining perfect rhythm and carriage.<br /><br />The Goal<br />Ultimately, the goal of dressage training is to reach a perfect collection, where the horse's performance just happens naturally with balance, lightness and engagement. All this is achieved by building very gradually from the base to the peak of the pyramid. The trainer can always take a step back and review if the horse (or rider) shows any sign of faltering. The skilled trainer must be able to sense where there are problems and find out to which element of the training scale they are related and then work on those levels.<br /><br /> ]]>
        
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</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Selling a Horse- What Are the Basics?</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.horsetopia.com/articles/basics-of-ownership/selling-a-horse--what-are-the-basics.html" />
    <id>tag:www.horsetopia.com,2010:/articles//47.144523</id>

    <published>2010-10-18T18:43:30Z</published>
    <updated>2010-10-18T18:44:40Z</updated>

    <summary>There are many reasons why you might need to look into selling a horse. You may have to move, or perhaps you are going to go to college. Perhaps your trainer has told you are ready for a higher level...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Josefin</name>
        <uri>http://ibpub.internetbrands.com/cgi-bin/mt/mt-cp.cgi?__mode=view&amp;blog_id=47&amp;id=59</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Basics of Ownership" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en-us" xml:base="http://www.horsetopia.com/articles/">
        <![CDATA[There are many reasons why you might need to<b> </b>look into<b> selling a horse</b>. You may have to move, or perhaps you are going to go to college. Perhaps your trainer has told you are ready for a higher level of competition and need a horse that is more advanced. Or maybe you just can't afford feeding and maintaining a horse anymore. Whatever the reason, you want to find your friend the best home you can, and get a reasonable and fair price for her.<br /><br />Homework<br />Look over classified ads and go online to review the asking prices for horses similar to yours, with the same sex and age, and with the same experience. If you compete with your horse, check against horses in similar events. If your horse has won any awards, that should also be factored in. If your horse has any special attributes (great with young children, loves to jump, etc.) make sure you include them too. Then you need to decide how much you want to spend on advertising. Are you going to concentrate your efforts and money on a local or regional area, or do you think there is a national or even an international market for your horse?<br /><br />If you feel a more local market is the place to sell your horse, then you will want to place classified ads in local equine publications. It is definitely worth the extra effort and money to include a photograph in the ad. Area riding clubs and associations have publications you can utilize. Print up some flyers and put them in tack and feed stores.&nbsp; You may think your horse is special enough to warrant more attention. Put ads on national breeder association websites. If she is a sport horse and has competed at very high levels you can try to sell her internationally. You might consider mailing a flyer to internationally known riders. Whatever you do, make sure you tell everyone you know that you have a horse for sale.<br /><br />Put It in Writing<br />Your ad should list the horse's age, sex, height and weight, color and breed. List what she can do, and what level of rider she is suitable for. If she is purebred you could list 2 or 3 generations of genealogy. Many experts feel that offering a trial period for a prospective buyer is a good idea. If you do offer a trial period, draw up a written contract stating the length of time (one week should be more than adequate), what can and cannot be done with the horse, and who is responsible for returning the horse should things not work out. Make sure your horse is insured, and get a large deposit.<br /><br />There are alternatives to selling your horse. You could consider leasing her to a therapeutic riding program, or even donating the horse. Whichever path you take, it is a good idea to ensure the new owner stays in touch with you about how the horse is doing.<br /><br /> ]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Horse Breeders-How Do I Find a Good One?</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.horsetopia.com/articles/basics-of-ownership/horse-breeders-how-do-i-find-a-good-one.html" />
    <id>tag:www.horsetopia.com,2010:/articles//47.144522</id>

    <published>2010-10-18T18:37:59Z</published>
    <updated>2010-10-18T18:39:22Z</updated>

    <summary>So you want to find a horse breeder. You don&apos;t know very much about the process, but you know it is important to find a good one. You want to learn how to locate the one that is perfect for...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Josefin</name>
        <uri>http://ibpub.internetbrands.com/cgi-bin/mt/mt-cp.cgi?__mode=view&amp;blog_id=47&amp;id=59</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Basics of Ownership" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en-us" xml:base="http://www.horsetopia.com/articles/">
        <![CDATA[So you want to find a <b>horse breeder.</b> You don't know very much about the process, but you know it is important to find a good one. You want to learn how to locate the one that is perfect for you and your horse.<br /><br />Wild horses breed successfully, so why do you need a horse breeder? A horse breeder increases the chance of conception and can use the study of genetics to produce a specific characteristic. Horse breeders can specialize in one type of breed which is different than any other, or they can concentrate on one of the popular breeds. <br /><br />Some breeders breed all types of horses, while others create their own breed by combining DNA.&nbsp; A professional horse breeder has to be able to study bloodlines, performance statistics, appearance and physical structure in order to find the right mare or stallion. The breeder may use artificial insemination to lower the risk of damage to a mare, or he may prefer traditional breeding techniques, or live cover.<br /><br />Associations<br />There are many horse breeders' associations all around the world and they are a good place to start looking. There are associations dedicated to every breed and type you could want from thoroughbreds to Arabians, from Palominos to quarter horses and Belgian Warmbloods. They are dedicated to collecting, recording and preserving data on the breed, to improving breeding techniques and to maintaining the purity of the breed. They can be easily found online.<br /><br />The associations will have lists of top breeders ranked by the points they won at competitions. There will be classified ads to browse. Some publish a newsletter which you can subscribe to. Some associations have periodic sales and auctions of both foals and adult horses.&nbsp; Many have annual shows where breeders will have their champion horses on exhibit. There are also horse breeder clubs that can provide you with information. <br /><br />The Farm<br />You will want to visit the breeder's facility to see what kind of operation he or she has. A good breeding farm will have separate stable areas for mares, pregnant mares, stallions and geldings.&nbsp; There will be foaling stalls and a breeding room. There will be separate pasture for mother and child to romp and play. There should be a laboratory equipped with the necessary tools for insemination, microscopes for examination of samples and storage for frozen samples.<br /><br />The breeder needs to be able to care for a mare for the eleven months of pregnancy, and give her the right amount and the correct type of exercise, as well as the proper diet, including extra protein. The breeder will need to help with the delivery, and be able to detect if anything is wrong with a newborn foal, where the first few hours after birth are crucial.<br /><br />The breeder will need to be able to care for an orphan foal, where the mother will not let him nurse. The newborn will require intensive care for the first month.&nbsp; Weaning management is very important. And the breeder will need to have the knowledge and equipment to train the foal, so that he does not turn feral and learns to live both with human and equine companions.<br /><br /> ]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Ponies for Sale-If I Want a Pony, Where Do I Start?</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.horsetopia.com/articles/basics-of-ownership/ponies-for-sale-if-i-want-a-pony-where-do-i-start.html" />
    <id>tag:www.horsetopia.com,2010:/articles//47.144521</id>

    <published>2010-10-18T18:35:54Z</published>
    <updated>2010-10-18T18:37:36Z</updated>

    <summary>If you&apos;re looking for ponies for sale and are at a bit of a loss, don&apos;t worry. Ponies are generally not taller than 14 hands at maturity, and they make wonderful pets for young children. They also teach children responsibility;...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Josefin</name>
        <uri>http://ibpub.internetbrands.com/cgi-bin/mt/mt-cp.cgi?__mode=view&amp;blog_id=47&amp;id=59</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Basics of Ownership" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en-us" xml:base="http://www.horsetopia.com/articles/">
        <![CDATA[If you're looking for <b>ponies for sale</b> and are at a bit of a loss, don't worry. Ponies are generally not taller than 14 hands at maturity, and they make wonderful pets for young children. They also teach children responsibility; the pony needs to be cared for 365 days a year.&nbsp; And they require a considerable expense on your part for the purchase, feeding, vet and farrier care and tack. If you don't live on a farm, you will have to board the pony. Check out several stables to compare prices, and make sure you ask for a written contract that clearly states what is included and what isn't.<br /><br />Before buying, your child should have been taking riding lessons for at least six months. Watch her during her lessons. Does she seem enthusiastic with the pony and the trainer? Is she affectionate with the pony?&nbsp; Does she act like she's crazy about horses, or does it seem like it's just a phase? Then you need to ask your child what she wants to do with the pony, whether she wants to compete in dressage or show jumping, or just go trail riding with friends.<br /><br />Pony Shows<br />There are pony shows and events held all year long all around the country. Look for one in your area. They are a good place to start, so that you and your child can choose a pony that's right for both of you. You can begin shopping by looking at classified ads in equine magazines and searching online. That will give you an idea of the price range.&nbsp; Going to an auction is not a good idea unless you are very knowledgeable about horses.&nbsp; The best thing is to go to a breeding or training facility. The pony may cost a little more, but in the long run it will be worth it, and you will have a guarantee. <br /><br />It is a good idea to bring your child's trainer with you for advice.&nbsp; Definitely don't bring your child with you the first time-she will just fall in love with the first pony she sees. Observe the pony carefully; frequent swishing of the tail and flattened ears are signs of poor temperament.&nbsp; Watch how the pony behaves around people. Ask if the pony has had any training. Does the pony nip? Ask the owner if the pony has ever hurt anyone. You are not looking for a cute pony; you want a pony your child can be safe around.<br /><br />Mature Ponies<br />Consider getting an older pony, around 12 years old. A mature pony will be well trained and it will be used to being around kids. You need to get the right size for your child. If the pony is too big, it will take advantage of a small child no matter how well trained. You want a pony your child can build confidence on. Ask for a trial period so that you can see if they get along with each other. Another option is to lease a pony, which has its attractions, since you don't have the expense of owning a horse, but your child can have a great deal of access to the pony.<br /><br /> ]]>
        
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</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Everything You Need to Know About Spanish Horses</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.horsetopia.com/articles/breeds/everything-you-need-to-know-about-spanish-horses.html" />
    <id>tag:www.horsetopia.com,2010:/articles//47.144520</id>

    <published>2010-10-18T18:33:50Z</published>
    <updated>2010-10-18T18:35:42Z</updated>

    <summary>Spanish horses can be seen depicted in cave paintings that go back more than 2,500 years ago. They are compact (usually between 15 and 16 hands in height) but strong, graceful and substantial at the same time. Spanish horses are...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Josefin</name>
        <uri>http://ibpub.internetbrands.com/cgi-bin/mt/mt-cp.cgi?__mode=view&amp;blog_id=47&amp;id=59</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Horse Breeds" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en-us" xml:base="http://www.horsetopia.com/articles/">
        <![CDATA[<b>Spanish horses</b> can be seen depicted in cave paintings that go back more than 2,500 years ago. They are compact (usually between 15 and 16 hands in height) but strong, graceful and substantial at the same time. Spanish horses are distinguished by their thick manes and tails. The most common color is grey, although they can be many other colors as well.<br /><br />Andalusians<br />Andalusian horses have been around since the 15th century when Carthusian monks bred them in Andalusia. They are pure Spanish horses, or Pura Raza Espanola (PRE).&nbsp; They are bred primarily for dressage and show jumping as well as for pleasure riding, and can be ridden either Eastern or Western style. Plaiting the manes and tails is traditional. They are noted for their elegance, ranging from the classic pure white beauty to the sturdy carriage horse.<br />&nbsp;<br />The Spanish government strictly regulates the breeding of Spanish horses.&nbsp; A purebred Andalusian or PRE is registered in the Spanish Stud Book, called the Carta Genealogica, at birth. This shows that his parents are both PREs. Every purebred is entered into the Stud Book, and it is called an Inscription.&nbsp; It contains the parents' names, the breeder, the microchip number and his genealogy for three generations.<br /><br />At the age of three every PRE (both mares and stallions) is examined and assessed for conforming to the standards of the breed. This is called Revision. After a horse has been inscribed and passed Revision he is classified as "aptitud basica reproductora," or suitable for basic breeding, or "apto." At that time, a Passport is issued by the FESCCR, the Spanish governing body that keeps the Stud Book. It contains the Inscription, the Revision, a health certificate and the breeder's brand.<br /><br />Other Pure Breeds recognized by the FESCCR are Pure Arab, Pure English Blood, English Arab, Spanish Arab and Spanish Trotter. Tres Sangres, or Three Bloods, are Pure Spanish, Arab and English bred together. If only one parent was a PRE, the horse is classified as a Media Carta, or "half paper." <br /><br />The New World<br />When Spanish explorers reached the Caribbean, Mexico and South America in the 1500s they brought with them horses from Spain to transport men and goods. These horses intermingled with feral herds of horses that roamed across North America, and gradually, over many generations, certain blood lines evolved and have been recognized as breeds in their own right in the United States in addition to PRE Andalusians.<br /><br />The horses are called the Colonial Spanish horse, and they are noted for their endurance, and their ability to carry heavy loads for long distances. These horses have a comfortable gait and range in many colors including black, chestnut, roan and palomino. The Paso Fino (fine step) horse has a smooth, unique 4 beat gait, and is popular for trail riding. The Peruvian horse is a medium-sized horse. It also has a 4 beat gait and is known for its ability to cover long distances in a short period of time without tiring. <br /><br /> ]]>
        
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<entry>
    <title>How to Succeed in Breaking a Horse</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.horsetopia.com/articles/basics-of-ownership/how-to-succeed-in-breaking-a-horse.html" />
    <id>tag:www.horsetopia.com,2010:/articles//47.120965</id>

    <published>2010-10-01T21:58:09Z</published>
    <updated>2010-10-01T21:59:24Z</updated>

    <summary><![CDATA[Breaking a horse, which actually means being able to mount and ride the horse, is a long process that begins with the trainer instilling confidence and respect into the horse from the time he is a foal.&nbsp; A foal can...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Josefin</name>
        <uri>http://ibpub.internetbrands.com/cgi-bin/mt/mt-cp.cgi?__mode=view&amp;blog_id=47&amp;id=59</uri>
    </author>
    
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        <![CDATA[<b>Breaking a horse</b>, which actually means being able to mount and ride the horse, is a long process that begins with the trainer instilling confidence and respect into the horse from the time he is a foal.&nbsp; A foal can learn to do many things, although the trainer needs great patience. Repetition and rewards are key to a foal learning basic commands and learning to be comfortable around people.<br /><br />A trainer can even use a very basic halter on a foal so that he will ultimately be comfortable with a bridle and bit. The foal needs to develop the ability to associate certain moves with certain commands. Just learning to be led on a rope is an essential lesson for a foal. Mutual respect and trust are also vital to the training.<br /><br />Longeing<br /><br />As a horse matures, it is a good time to start teaching the animal how to longe. This is accomplished by having a rope, about 25 feet in length, attached to the horse and having the horse walk, trot, or cantor around the trainer in a large circle. The horse learns the trainer's commands and once again repetition is important. The horse should learn to stop, walk and trot on command. He should also learn to walk backwards. All of these techniques are good preparation for a horse being able to be ridden. <br /><br />Longeing can also be used just before taking a new horse out for a ride. It reminds the horse to listen to your commands and, should the horse be out of sorts, you will be able to recognize this and postpone the ride. <br /><br />Horse Maturity<br /><br />A horse should not be ridden until he has matured and his growth plates in his legs have developed completely. That age differs according to the breed of horse. It is important to follow this rule, lest an immature horse sustain an injury. Although thoroughbreds may carry light jockeys at the age of one year, that is not the time that they are actually mature enough for an average adult.<br /><br />Breaking the Horse<br /><br />It is important that the horse is familiar with the bridle and bit and feels comfortable with them. Accomplishing this is a long process and involves introducing the bit into the mouth of the horse slowly and making sure that it does not rub and fits perfectly. Teaching a horse to accept the bridle and bit does not happen overnight, and you may need the help of an expert to accomplish it. <br /><br />The saddle should be introduced slowly as well with the trainer first getting the horse used to the pad that goes under the saddle, if there is one, and then ultimately the saddle and girth.<br /><br />Once this has happened, and the horse is well verse in your commands, it is time to ride the horse. To do this move, calmly put your foot into the stirrup and your hands on the saddle and hoist yourself up. You can talk to your horse as well, in a reassuring tone. The first ride should not be long, but be sure your horse knows you are in charge. <br /><br /> ]]>
        
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</entry>

<entry>
    <title>What Is Horse Breaking?</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.horsetopia.com/articles/breeds/what-is-horse-breaking.html" />
    <id>tag:www.horsetopia.com,2010:/articles//47.120964</id>

    <published>2010-10-01T21:56:20Z</published>
    <updated>2010-10-01T21:57:43Z</updated>

    <summary>Horse breaking is something of a misnomer since in reality you are training your horse to accept you as a rider. It&apos;s the last step in the relationship that you as a trainer have been undertaking since the horse was...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Josefin</name>
        <uri>http://ibpub.internetbrands.com/cgi-bin/mt/mt-cp.cgi?__mode=view&amp;blog_id=47&amp;id=59</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Horse Breeds" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en-us" xml:base="http://www.horsetopia.com/articles/">
        <![CDATA[<b>Horse breaking</b> is something of a misnomer since in reality you are training your horse to accept you as a rider. It's the last step in the relationship that you as a trainer have been undertaking since the horse was a foal. <br /><br />Early Training Essentials<br />From day one, it is important to imprint yourself on your horse through patient consistent training. Foals can't concentrate very long, but you can work with them for short sessions. One of the first things to teach them is how to back up and go forward. Use a rope so the young horse gets the feel of what it is like to move on command. As the horse gets older, you need to watch for signs of calmness. This is when the head is down rather than up. This is the time you should work with your horse. Bit by bit you will come to know and respect each other. Be sure to reward your horse with a pat. It means a lot and shows the horse that he is doing what is expected of him.<br /><br />The Best Age to Ride a Horse<br />When to ride your horse depends completely on the breed. Some horses, like the quarter horse, can be ridden when they are two years old. But others, like the Arabian may need to be as old as four years before their legs are developed enough to hold a rider. Whatever the breed it is the better part of wisdom to wait until the horse's growth plates in his legs are completely grown. Consult with a vet on whether your horse is ready for a rider. But even if a horse is too young to ride, it is a good time to introduce riding gear to the horse to make him comfortable with it. The bridle and bit and saddle and reins are all parts of the equipment that he needs to accept.<br /><br />Preparing to Ride<br />Longeing a horse is a good way to prepare him for a rider. This type of training has the horse on a long rope with the trainer in the center of a training ring. The object is to get the horse to go in a circle, at varying speeds, responding to the trainer's commands, such as walk, trot, canter, whoa. Another useful training technique is to have your horse walk backwards. Both will show whether or not the horse is ready to be "broken" or mounted and ridden. <br /><br />Riding<br />When the horse is sufficiently used to the riding equipment, is responsive to your commands, shows a willingness to be cooperative, and is ready physically for a rider, it is time to mount him. It's a good idea to have someone knowledgeable about horses help you by holding the horse as you mount. Once you are in the saddle, sit back into your saddle and give your horse commands softly. Try various commands, but from time to time, tell your horse to stand still. This is an important skill that your horse needs to follow, so you can dismount when you want.<br /><br /> ]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Western Horse Training--Olden Days to Today</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.horsetopia.com/articles/basics-of-ownership/western-horse-training--olden-days-to-today.html" />
    <id>tag:www.horsetopia.com,2010:/articles//47.120963</id>

    <published>2010-10-01T21:53:10Z</published>
    <updated>2010-10-01T21:55:52Z</updated>

    <summary>In the old days, western horse training consisted of horses being &quot;broken.&quot; A wild horse was put in a corral and roped, kicking and bucking until eventually the cowboy won out in the end and dominated, just like in the...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Josefin</name>
        <uri>http://ibpub.internetbrands.com/cgi-bin/mt/mt-cp.cgi?__mode=view&amp;blog_id=47&amp;id=59</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Basics of Ownership" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en-us" xml:base="http://www.horsetopia.com/articles/">
        <![CDATA[In the old days, <b>western horse training</b> consisted of horses being "broken." A wild horse was put in a corral and roped, kicking and bucking until eventually the cowboy won out in the end and dominated, just like in the movies. Nowadays, trainers concentrate on consistency, repetition and reward. They prefer gentler forms of training, and use round pens and work to form a bond with the horse so that horse and rider can function together as a team in the different competitions, which take place in Western riding events that you can see at rodeos and shows and country fairs.<br /><br />Conformation<br />Whatever the competition, judges are always looking at the horse's conformation, or form of the bone structure, the way the muscles move, and the proportion of the horse.&nbsp; A horse needs to have a good conformation to be a cutting horse: an event where the horse separates one cow from a herd of cattle and prevents it from returning to the herd. The horse needs to have incredible agility for this event and be able to turn quickly. Another possibility is for a horse to have the posture and grace to compete in what is called Western dressage, where the rider and horse work together to perform intricate maneuvers.<br /><br />In all the Western competition events, horses are judged by their temperament as well as their gait, which should have a cadence and a quality of pace whether at a lope (slower pace) or a gallop (faster pace). They are also evaluated on how calm and responsive their disposition appears. Riders need to learn to ride the horse with their legs and their seat. They don't use the bit to control the horse (indeed most riders use a bitless bridle). They teach the horse to move by bumping the sides of the horse with their legs; squeezing the legs against both sides of the horse indicates that the horse should stop; squeezing one leg lets the horse know that he should turn in the opposite direction. Longer stirrups are used for this event, so the rider can keep his legs straight and use the entire leg for commands.<br /><br />Other Western Competitions<br />There are a variety of competition that are used to demonstrate the skill of horse and rider. One of these is called pole bending. The point of this event is to have the horse zig zag through seven poles, which are made of white PVC plastic. The seven six foot poles are put in a row and the horse has to go around one and then the other much like a shalom event in skiing. The best time, without knocking down any of the poles, wins the event and any purse that is associated with it. The horse needs a great deal of training to maneuver through the course.<br /><br />Another very popular event is barrel racing. This event has the rider and horse making a cloverleaf pattern around three 55 gallon drums that are in the shape of a triangle. The tight turns are made at top speed and it is essential for the horse to keep his balance in order to complete the course.<br /><br /> ]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>What Do I Need to Know About Western Horse Training? </title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.horsetopia.com/articles/basics-of-ownership/what-do-i-need-to-know-about-western-horse-training.html" />
    <id>tag:www.horsetopia.com,2010:/articles//47.120962</id>

    <published>2010-10-01T21:51:32Z</published>
    <updated>2010-10-01T21:52:42Z</updated>

    <summary>Western horse training is done in a round pen. It basically means the horse is using Western tack and will be competing in events like barrel racing, cutting, pole bending, and reining. These events can take place at rodeos, county...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Josefin</name>
        <uri>http://ibpub.internetbrands.com/cgi-bin/mt/mt-cp.cgi?__mode=view&amp;blog_id=47&amp;id=59</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Basics of Ownership" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en-us" xml:base="http://www.horsetopia.com/articles/">
        <![CDATA[<b>Western horse training</b> is done in a round pen. It basically means the horse is using Western tack and will be competing in events like barrel racing, cutting, pole bending, and reining. These events can take place at rodeos, county fairs and shows sponsored by equestrian associations, which publish the rules governing each sport, and they require horse and rider to be able to work together. In many parts of the country these events are extremely popular and draw huge crowds. Many rodeo competitors have turned professional and the winning prizes can be quite substantial. Others compete for trophies and ribbons.<br /><br />Horse &amp; Rider<br />Each sport has its own unique combination of interaction of horse with rider. In barrel racing three, 55 gallon drums are placed in a triangle. Horse and rider have to maneuver around them in a cloverleaf pattern.&nbsp; The horse needs to be athletic and trained to make tight turns at high speed around the barrels. Runs are timed electronically; the fastest time wins. The rider needs to learn to use the outside rein to help the horse keeps his balance and to keep him focused approaching the barrel.<br /><br />In cutting, horse and rider are judged on their ability to separate a single cow from the herd and the horse, without guidance from the rider, must keep the cow from returning to the herd for two and a half minutes. This requires instinct as well as agility, and cutting horses are usually bred just for this sport. The rider needs to use a cutting saddle, which is lighter than a normal Western saddle and has shorter stirrups, so he can't slip from side to side, which would result in the horse losing his balance.<br /><br />Pole bending events feature seven poles that are arranged in a line spaced 21 feet apart. Poles are made of white PVC plastic, six feet in height, with a 14 inch base. From a starting line, horse and rider have to zig zag through the poles to the finish line, with the fast time winning. Points are deducted if any poles are knocked down. The horse needs to be trained to be responsive and able to turn quickly.<br /><br />Western Dressage<br />Reining, which many consider a Western form of dressage, features the rider and horse performing a series of circles, spins and stops. Judges look for precision of movement, speed and responsiveness of the horse to the rider. Circles are done at a lope (slower speed) and a gallop or faster speed. A flying change means the horse will change his leading front and hind legs in mid-stride. In a rundown the horse will gallop at full speed the length of the arena, then come to a sliding stop, planting both hind legs in the dirt (and creating quite a cloud of dust). The horse must also walk backwards for at least 10 feet in a straight line and spin in a 360 degree circle around his fixed inside rear leg as fast as he can.<br /><br /> ]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Everything You Need to Know About Horse Training Books</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.horsetopia.com/articles/basics-of-ownership/everything-you-need-to-know-about-horse-training-books.html" />
    <id>tag:www.horsetopia.com,2010:/articles//47.120961</id>

    <published>2010-10-01T21:49:49Z</published>
    <updated>2010-10-18T18:50:42Z</updated>

    <summary><![CDATA[There are thousands of titles of horse training books available to horse lovers. They can be found at online retailers, book stores, even tack shops carry books.&nbsp; It must mean that equestrians are book lovers too. The titles fall into...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Josefin</name>
        <uri>http://ibpub.internetbrands.com/cgi-bin/mt/mt-cp.cgi?__mode=view&amp;blog_id=47&amp;id=59</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Basics of Ownership" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en-us" xml:base="http://www.horsetopia.com/articles/">
        <![CDATA[There are thousands of titles of <b>horse training books</b> available to horse lovers. They can be found at online retailers, book stores, even tack shops carry books.&nbsp; It must mean that equestrians are book lovers too. The titles fall into the category of how-to books and guide books. Many are books endorsed and promoted by trainers with a national reputation using a specific training method. There are titles on understanding horses and horse whispering, a concept of building a foundation of trust with a horse popularized by the 1998 Robert Redford movie. You can study a book, pass a test and become a certified horse trainer. Or you can learn a simple task like making your horse lie down.<br /><br />The Basics<br />Many of the books are written for do-it-yourself types and cover topics such as how to train for competition show jumping or dressage events. Some titles deal with specific subjects like training gaited horses (horse breeds that have a specific four beat gait called an ambling gait that is smoother for the rider). Others are more generalized, like how to ride Eastern style, Western style or how to train a young foal. There are books on how to care for your horse's hooves or what to do if your horse has been bitten by a snake. You can find books on training mules and donkeys.<br /><br />Do you want to learn how to use leg wraps and bandages for your horse? You can learn from a book. There are topics from training a thoroughbred race horse to training a thoroughbred race horse to become a riding horse when his racing career has ended. There are books for breeding hinnies (a cross between a horse and a donkey), books for loading your horse into a trailer, books for trail riding, and books for training your horse to remain calm in a terrifying situation when on a trail. Are you an entrepreneur? There are books on how to start and manage your own horse business.<br /><br />Riding<br />You can read about fitness programs for the female equestrian, making your own jumps, even what to do if your horse has arthritis. There are guides for buying tack and biographies of famous trainers. There are textbooks on horse conformation (bone and muscle structure), anatomy and equine acupuncture, as well as breeding management. You can study stretch exercises for your horse, practical horse massage, Native American equine philosophy and Shiatsu therapy for horses. There are books about horse nutrition, longe training a young horse and maintaining a clean and healthy stable environment.<br /><br />There are studies of natural horsemanship (communicating with horses through their herd mentality) and manuals on horse judging and how to be a horse judge. You can find directories of horse training facilities all around the country. There are books on how to ride dressage, teaching children how to ride, grooming your horse, as well as how to train a working cow horse, even such exotic subjects as equestrian yoga and Pilates core conditioning exercises for riders.<br /><br /> ]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Horse Training Books, A to Z</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.horsetopia.com/articles/basics-of-ownership/horse-training-books-a-to-z.html" />
    <id>tag:www.horsetopia.com,2010:/articles//47.120960</id>

    <published>2010-10-01T21:47:56Z</published>
    <updated>2010-10-01T21:49:26Z</updated>

    <summary>Horse lovers obviously like to read, as there is no shortage of horse training books available in tack stores, book stores and online. They cover just about any equestrian topic imaginable, from generalized do-it-yourself titles to specific methods used by...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Josefin</name>
        <uri>http://ibpub.internetbrands.com/cgi-bin/mt/mt-cp.cgi?__mode=view&amp;blog_id=47&amp;id=59</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Basics of Ownership" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en-us" xml:base="http://www.horsetopia.com/articles/">
        <![CDATA[Horse lovers obviously like to read, as there is no shortage of <b>horse training books</b> available in tack stores, book stores and online. They cover just about any equestrian topic imaginable, from generalized do-it-yourself titles to specific methods used by trainers with a national reputation, and from a children's coloring book that teaches the anatomy of a horse to reference books for professionals like a veterinary drug handbook. There are books that fall into a philosophical category, like natural horsemanship (communicating with horses through their herd mentality) and visualization methods (think about where you want your horse to be). And there are practical books on subjects like ground tying a horse to a guide to bits.<br /><br />How To<br />You can find books on how to calm your horse for a visit from the veterinarian, to how to train for horseback archery competition and how to imprint train a young foal. There are field guides on subjects ranging from plants toxic to horses (surprisingly, there are quite a few) to equine allergies.&nbsp; Do you have a youngster in the 4-H organization? There are books on training her horse for showing at the county fair. There are titles on how to become a certified horse trainer. You can learn how to teach yourself to treat a horse with colic or with equine arthritis.<br />Do you want to learn how to become a horse whisperer (build a foundation of trust with a horse)? There are lots of books on that.&nbsp; It has been very popular since the 1998 movie of the same name with Robert Redford. There are titles on training wild and vicious horses.&nbsp; The basics of dressage carriage competition, longe training, western training, trail riding can be learned from horse training books. If you are into the esoteric, you can pick up a book on how to do yoga on horseback!<br /><br />A to Z<br />There are books on adopting rescue horses and books on breeding a zebroid (cross between a horse and a zebra). How to load your horse into a horse trailer is the subject of many books. You can get books that have plans for constructing your own barn, training beginning adult riders, cross country competition training, how to groom a horse for a show and horse showing for children. Topics ranging from what you need to know to care for a pregnant mare to the birth of a foal and the basics of equine massage are covered in books.<br /><br />Learning how to measure your horse correctly for a saddle is important and there are many books on that subject. There are books on exercises for the arena, team roping and barrel racing. There are books on cutting: training your horse to be a working cow horse. And for the ultimate gift for a horse lover, there's even a book with Pilates exercises for the dressage rider.<br /><br />With all the books that are available horse lovers should have no problem finding the information they need to deal with their horse needs.<br /><br /> ]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Is Horse Trail Riding For Me? </title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.horsetopia.com/articles/basics-of-ownership/is-horse-trail-riding-for-me.html" />
    <id>tag:www.horsetopia.com,2010:/articles//47.120959</id>

    <published>2010-10-01T21:28:03Z</published>
    <updated>2010-10-01T21:47:28Z</updated>

    <summary>If you use your horse primarily for dressage competition, try something different for both of you and go horse trail riding. Think of it as something like cross training. You should not go solo; remember that horses are by nature...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Josefin</name>
        <uri>http://ibpub.internetbrands.com/cgi-bin/mt/mt-cp.cgi?__mode=view&amp;blog_id=47&amp;id=59</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Basics of Ownership" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en-us" xml:base="http://www.horsetopia.com/articles/">
        <![CDATA[If you use your horse primarily for dressage competition, try something different for both of you and go <b>horse trail riding</b>. Think of it as something like cross training. You should not go solo; remember that horses are by nature herd animals and they will be very nervous without other horses around, and also, if something happened there wouldn't be anybody there to help you. There are a few things you should be sure of before you head out on the trail.<br /><br />Getting Ready<br />Situations can occur on a trail that would not happen in a dressage competition. Your horse should be pre-conditioned so that if something unexpected were to occur on the trail, like an ATV roaring by ahead, he could be kept under control and not injure you or even both of you. This can be done in the arena by gradually introducing distractions in a controlled setting. You should call before setting out to see what the trail conditions are like, and if there are a lot of insects around. If it has been very rainy, be careful of soft areas where your horse could lose his footing.&nbsp; It is a good idea to let someone know that you are going trail riding and what time you expect to be back. Your horse should be fed and watered before setting out.<br /><br />You will need to remember to bring a basic first aid kit for both you and your horse. Duct tape is handy for temporarily wrapping his foot if he loses a shoe, so you don't have to walk home.&nbsp; Also bring a hoof pick and a pocket knife to dislodge any stones that might get stuck in his foot. A cell phone and GPS are handy, but might not work if you are remote or in a thickly wooded area. Perhaps an old fashioned map and a compass will work better. Check your equipment and make sure the saddle fits well.<br /><br />The Adventure<br />Riding with friends or family and enjoying the nature around you is a very satisfying experience.&nbsp; Always be on the lookout for the unexpected. You should stay on the trail and go at a pace the least experienced rider can maintain and keep a distance of two horse lengths between riders so nobody gets kicked. The most experienced rider leads, and calls out to the others if there is something they need to know about, like an obstruction ahead. Only cross water at designated areas- you never know how deep it might be.<br /><br />Let your horse drink water whenever he wants, but don't let him put his head down to eat grass; he might step on a rein and break it. If you stop, tie him with a halter and rope, never with his reins. If he breaks them, then you will need to walk back. Most experts advise wearing a safety helmet. It will also protect you if you should run into a tree branch. By taking care will ensure that you and your horse have a great experience.<br /><br /> ]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>The ABCs of Horse Trail Riding</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.horsetopia.com/articles/basics-of-ownership/the-abcs-of-horse-trail-riding.html" />
    <id>tag:www.horsetopia.com,2010:/articles//47.120958</id>

    <published>2010-10-01T21:26:25Z</published>
    <updated>2010-10-01T21:27:37Z</updated>

    <summary><![CDATA[Horse trail riding has grown in popularity. It feels terrific to be out riding in the fresh air with friends or family, enjoying a spring day.&nbsp; It is never a good idea to go off trail riding alone; not only...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Josefin</name>
        <uri>http://ibpub.internetbrands.com/cgi-bin/mt/mt-cp.cgi?__mode=view&amp;blog_id=47&amp;id=59</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Basics of Ownership" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en-us" xml:base="http://www.horsetopia.com/articles/">
        <![CDATA[<b>Horse trail riding</b> has grown in popularity. It feels terrific to be out riding in the fresh air with friends or family, enjoying a spring day.&nbsp; It is never a good idea to go off trail riding alone; not only will your horse become nervous and agitated being alone, if something were to happen you could be in great danger.&nbsp; If your horse is a show horse, it is also a great diversion for him from working all the time in the arena.&nbsp; Before you go off on your ride, there are a few things that should be done first.<br /><br />Beforehand<br />Your horse must know how to respond to basic commands. Your horse should also be trained in a controlled situation how to deal with sudden, unexpected events. When confronted with a loud noise for example, don't let him turn away and try to flee, but slowly continue. It is a good idea to call ahead and see what trail conditions are like.&nbsp; Give your horse a good grooming to alert him that something special is coming up. If it is buggy, treat him with insect spray (remember to bring some for yourself too).&nbsp; Make sure he has been well fed and watered. Tell someone where your group is going and how long you think you will be gone.<br /><br />Make sure the saddle fits well, and check your tack for any splits or tears. You will want to bring a hoof pick in case a stone gets lodged in his foot. You will also need a basic first aid kit with Vet Wrap (to wrap his foot if he loses a shoe), duct tape, bandages, rolled cotton and blood coagulant. It is a good idea to bring a cell phone; keep it in your pocket instead of the saddlebag, in case you have some kind of difficulty.&nbsp; But if you are in a remote area, or a heavily wooded area, the phone might not work.<br /><br />The Trail<br />Dress in comfortable clothes. Long pants and shirts are a good idea, not only because of bugs, but to keep from getting scratched by trees or bushes. Ride centered in the saddle. A safety helmet is a good idea. It will also protect you from getting hit by a tree limb. If it is cold, dress in layers in case you get heated up. Walk the horse for the first half a mile or so to get him warmed up. The most experienced rider should lead. Ride at a speed that is comfortable with the least experienced rider. Keep a distance of two horse lengths between riders.<br />You should be aware of your surroundings at all times, and ready to respond calmly if a deer startles your horse suddenly. Wearing a back pack is not a good idea; it might cause your horse to lose his balance, and it could get caught in tree limbs.&nbsp; If there are steep hills, dismount and walk. Only cross water at designated areas. And by all means enjoy the ride.<br /><br /> ]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>The Basics of the English Discipline</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.horsetopia.com/articles/basics-of-ownership/the-basics-of-the-english-discipline.html" />
    <id>tag:www.horsetopia.com,2010:/articles//47.120870</id>

    <published>2010-10-01T16:24:27Z</published>
    <updated>2010-10-01T16:25:51Z</updated>

    <summary>The English discipline has emerged over centuries of European horseback riding. It is used world-wide and is the discipline seen at all Olympic equestrian events. There are many sports within the English discipline, including dressage, hunt seat, saddle seat and...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Josefin</name>
        <uri>http://ibpub.internetbrands.com/cgi-bin/mt/mt-cp.cgi?__mode=view&amp;blog_id=47&amp;id=59</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Basics of Ownership" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
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        <![CDATA[<b>The English discipline</b> has emerged over centuries of European horseback riding. It is used world-wide and is the discipline seen at all Olympic equestrian events. There are many sports within the English discipline, including dressage, hunt seat, saddle seat and polo.<br /><br />The Basics<br />Many of the sports in the English riding tradition have their roots in ancient European military horsemanship. Because of this heritage, the English discipline is very popular in European countries, but has also gained a steady and growing following in the United States, as well. English riding is an elegant and, at times, very exciting discipline.<br /><br />The Basic Equipment<br />English riders use a nearly flat saddle with no horn and a low-profile pommel and cantle. Split reins are utilized, with one rein held in each of the rider's hands. A breastplate must be attached to the saddle to keep it from shifting in any sport which involves jumping. <br /><br />Fundamentals of the English Discipline<br />The foundation of riding in the English discipline is learning the horse's gaits. Walk, trot and canter are the three speeds at which the horse moves. As a major distinction in English riding, the rider will post the trot, meaning she will stand in the stirrups while the horse trots. This maneuver is meant to make the ride smoother for the rider due to the bounce the horse creates while suspended in the air during its stride.<br /><br />To properly sit in the saddle for English riding, the rider's hips and pubic bone form a triangle which provides balance and leverage. The weight of the rider's body should be allowed to fall down into the stirrups so that the rider's heel rests lower than the stirrup iron. The beginner dressage rider's leg should be at about a 45 degree angle in the stirrup for correct positioning. Align the shoulders, hips and knees in a straight line. Draw the leg back so that the rider's toes are hidden under the knees. Arm and hand position should be in a straight line from the elbow to the wrist to the horse's mouth.<br /><br />English Riding Sports<br />Dressage is the most popular English sport in the United States. This sport involves progressive training of the horse to develop its natural athletic movement. Dressage horses possess a willingness to perform and are beautiful to watch in motion. There are many competitive levels of dressage, based on the rider's and horse's abilities.<br /><br />Hunt seat denotes the forward riding position utilized in jumping fences. The horse's movement, as well as the rider's form, is judged in this sport. This sport most closely resembles the English sport of fox hunting.<br /><br />Saddle seat is the sport in which a horse's extravagant gaits and high trotting ability are showcased. Horses with an upright and high head carriage and animated gaits, such as the American Saddlebred, Tennessee Walking Horse and Arabian are often seen in this sport.<br />Polo is perhaps the most well known of English horseback sports. It is a team sport with the goal being to hit a ball with a long mallet into the opposing team's goal.<br /><br /> ]]>
        
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<entry>
    <title>Horse Dressage-- What is It? </title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.horsetopia.com/articles/basics-of-ownership/horse-dressage---what-is-it.html" />
    <id>tag:www.horsetopia.com,2010:/articles//47.120869</id>

    <published>2010-10-01T16:19:46Z</published>
    <updated>2010-10-01T16:23:48Z</updated>

    <summary><![CDATA[Within the English discipline of horseback riding is the sport of dressage. Dressage is a competitive sport, with riders competing against a set of standards for various levels of proficiency.&nbsp; Dressage can be a very difficult sport to master, as...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Josefin</name>
        <uri>http://ibpub.internetbrands.com/cgi-bin/mt/mt-cp.cgi?__mode=view&amp;blog_id=47&amp;id=59</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Basics of Ownership" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
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        <![CDATA[Within the English discipline of horseback riding is the sport of <b>dressage</b>. Dressage is a competitive sport, with riders competing against a set of standards for various levels of proficiency.&nbsp; Dressage can be a very difficult sport to master, as its focus is the emphasis of a horse's natural movements. It is an elegant and precise sport and is a major component of the equestrian events at the Olympic Games. Competitive dressage is also a sport which can be quite expensive. According to the United States Dressage Federation, 70% of their members have an annual income of at least $75,000.<br /><br />History<br />Classical dressage is a very traditional style of riding and traces its beginnings to the mounted warriors of ancient Greece and Europe. Horses used in combat were trained to be highly obedient and learned to maneuver their bodies to emphasize their athleticism and natural movement. Dressage has steadily gained popularity in the United States, as well. <br /><br />Tack<br />A dressage saddle is used for the sport, which is similar to a hunt seat saddle. However, there are a few differences. The dressage saddle is slightly deeper and the flaps are angled more toward the seat. The stirrups are worn lower on a dressage saddle. Bridles are mostly the same as in other English sports and feature a single rein. The bit used in dressage allows direct contact with the horse's mouth. Dressage riders typically use the loose ring snaffle bit, but a Pelham or Kimberwick bit is also frequently utilized.<br /><br />Attire<br />The clothing worn for dressage riding has been very consistent throughout the years. The look is very traditional for the show ring and more casual when schooling, or training, the horse. For show, riders wear tall black leather boots, light-colored breeches, white shirt with tie, black coat, gloves and dark derby hat or helmet. For schooling, tall boots, breeches in any color and t-shirts or turtleneck shirts are often worn. <br /><br />Dressage Horses<br />In upper-level dressage competition, Warmblood horses are most commonly seen in the show ring. However, any horse can compete in dressage at any level. The Warmblood is a middle-weight horse of European descent and the term is used to differentiate these horses from the "hot-bloods", such as Arabians and Thoroughbreds, and the "cold-bloods", which are large draft-type horses. The Andalusian is a classic dressage horse and is used especially for the higher-level&nbsp; exercises called "airs above the ground", where the horse actually leaves the ground to perform the maneuvers.<br /><br />It is said of dressage horse and rider teams that less is more, meaning the less you see the rider do to maneuver the horse, the better. That is because the rider is communicating with the horse subtly and the horse is paying attention.&nbsp; In well-trained dressage horses, it is common to see foaming at the mouth. This is not an indication the bit is painful or the horse is stressed. To the contrary, it is a sign that the horse is calm. When the horse's jaw and poll muscles are relaxed, saliva is produced, to varying degrees among different horses.<br /><br /><br /> ]]>
        
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<entry>
    <title>Horse Training Equipment-- What You Need to Know</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.horsetopia.com/articles/basics-of-ownership/horse-training-equipment---what-you-need-to-know.html" />
    <id>tag:www.horsetopia.com,2010:/articles//47.120828</id>

    <published>2010-09-30T22:42:50Z</published>
    <updated>2010-09-30T22:43:40Z</updated>

    <summary><![CDATA[Using the right horse training equipment means you will have a well-trained horse, one that is a joy to ride, whether you are going to ride in dressage competitions or just for pleasure.&nbsp; You won't have to worry about your...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Josefin</name>
        <uri>http://ibpub.internetbrands.com/cgi-bin/mt/mt-cp.cgi?__mode=view&amp;blog_id=47&amp;id=59</uri>
    </author>
    
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        <![CDATA[Using the right<b> horse training equipment</b> means you will have a well-trained horse, one that is a joy to ride, whether you are going to ride in dressage competitions or just for pleasure.&nbsp; You won't have to worry about your horse kicking or biting you, or even running away.<br /><br />Herd Instinct<br />A horse's instinct developed from eons of running wild. Herd animals want a leader to follow; your horse, too, wants a leader to show her what to do, and we want you to be that leader. When well trained, your horse should give her head softly and submissively. The equipment you need can be found at tack stores and online.&nbsp; There are also many horse training videos available. You might not have to hire a professional trainer.<br /><br />Where to Start<br />It is important to be around your horse as much as you can when she is very young so she can get used to you. Formal training can start at around age two. A lunge whip is a useful tool when doing longe training, or ground training, after you have trained the horse to walk with you on a lead. A popper cord connected to a sash cord produces a clearly recognized sound that your horse will understand.<br /><br />New equipment should be introduced slowly. Let the horse sniff at it, then take it away. Next time leave it a little longer. Then put it on. A surcingle is a good way to train your horse to be ready for the saddle. It is just a strap, usually made of leather that wraps around the body of the horse, right behind the withers. It applies pressure, but not as much as a saddle.<br /><br />Reins and Bits<br />Reins are leather straps attached to the bit; they are how the rider communicates with the horse, telling her which way to go or to stop by moving the horse's head. Draw reins can be used to help your horse be on a bit, and help the horse learn to go straight and in balance. Side reins train your horse to be "soft" in the mouth. The basic styles of bits are snaffle, curb and Pelham bits. Beginners usually prefer the snaffle bit, because it is so easy to use. Make sure the bit fits properly in the mouth of the horse, or it will cause a lot of pain.<br /><br />Tack<br />Martingales are used to control head position in the horse, and to ensure that she doesn't throw her head up so far as to hit the rider in the face. There are several different styles used, but all work on the same principle of applying pressure to the horse's nose if the head is lifted too high. Chambons are used to develop strength in the muscles of the back and topline. They are straps attached to the surcingle that run through the legs to the bit and then to the crown.<br /><br />The Reward<br />Remember, horses are very smart. If you take the time to train your horse, the two of you will have many fine hours together.<br /><br /> ]]>
        
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<entry>
    <title>The ABCs of Horse Training Equipment</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.horsetopia.com/articles/basics-of-ownership/the-abcs-of-horse-training-equipment.html" />
    <id>tag:www.horsetopia.com,2010:/articles//47.120827</id>

    <published>2010-09-30T22:41:46Z</published>
    <updated>2010-09-30T22:42:27Z</updated>

    <summary>If you want to learn about horse training equipment so you can do your own training, then all you need to do is some research. And if you buy the training equipment, you will save some money since you won&apos;t,...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Josefin</name>
        <uri>http://ibpub.internetbrands.com/cgi-bin/mt/mt-cp.cgi?__mode=view&amp;blog_id=47&amp;id=59</uri>
    </author>
    
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        <![CDATA[If you want to learn about horse training equipment so you can do your own training, then all you need to do is some research. And if you buy the training equipment, you will save some money since you won't, for the most part, have to hire a professional trainer.<br /><br />First Steps<br />A good place to start is with lead training. For this you will need a rope. Polypropylene rope works best; it is soft so you won't get rope burn, and it won't mildew if it gets wet. Use a consistent voice, so your young horse gets accustomed to hearing it. Walk up close to the horse and teach her first to stop, then to walk forward and finally (this is going to take a lot of practice) to back up on your command. Repetition is the key. Always let her play afterwards.<br /><br />Longe Work<br />By the age of two your horse is fit enough to practice longeing. You will need a 30-foot length (it's safer, especially with a frightened horse) of rope attached to the halter so that you can walk the horse in a circle. It is a way to teach your horse to listen, stop and wait, and how to react to being ridden. Longeing helps your horse learn obedience and how to yield. The horse gets used to you and confident in your commands. It also strengthens the horse's back, ligaments and tendons. Some prefer to use a cavesson, a padded noseband with rings to attach the longe line.<br /><br />Getting Ready to Ride<br />A surcingle will teach your horse to accept pressure before she is ready for the saddle. It is a leather strap that goes around the horse's girth, just behind the withers. It can also be used when longeing. Then you have to decide on a saddle. There are western saddles, hunt saddles, saddles for dressage and shows. It depends on what kind of riding you are going to do. A chambon can be used to teach your horse to hold her head properly. It is a strap that attaches to the surcingle or saddle through the legs to a snaffle bit and to the crown. It will also develop the neck muscles.<br /><br />Bits<br />When she is old enough to ride, novice riders like to use a snaffle bit, a 2-ring implement joined by a mouthpiece.&nbsp; A pull on the left rein makes a direct tug to the left ring of the bit, and the horse knows to turn left. A curb bit puts much more pressure on the horse's mouth. A Pelham bit uses a curb rein and a snaffle rein; you need to learn not to pull on both reins at the same time. <br /><br />Other Training Tools<br />Elasticized, adjustable side reins run from the bit to the saddle or surcingle. They are used to encourage softness and flexion in the horse's mouth and to get used to the bit. Once your horse has been properly trained, she will be more enjoyable and safer to ride, understand and accept your commands and be firmed up mentally and physically.<br /><br /> ]]>
        
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</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Is a Horse Exchange a Good Idea?</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.horsetopia.com/articles/basics-of-ownership/is-a-horse-exchange-a-good-idea.html" />
    <id>tag:www.horsetopia.com,2010:/articles//47.120826</id>

    <published>2010-09-30T22:40:26Z</published>
    <updated>2010-09-30T22:41:17Z</updated>

    <summary>Equestrians use a horse exchange primarily for buying or selling a horse. There are two forms of horse exchanges. One operates out of a physical location that is open all year or seasonally; the other is only accessible on the...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Josefin</name>
        <uri>http://ibpub.internetbrands.com/cgi-bin/mt/mt-cp.cgi?__mode=view&amp;blog_id=47&amp;id=59</uri>
    </author>
    
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        <![CDATA[Equestrians use a <b>horse exchange</b> primarily for buying or selling a horse. There are two forms of horse exchanges. One operates out of a physical location that is open all year or seasonally; the other is only accessible on the Internet. Both have many products and services advertised besides horses.<br /><br />How It Works<br />The horse exchange acts as a middle man in the transaction, and either advertises horses on consignment or through classified ads. The ad contains a photo of the horse and a description listing the sex, age, breed, height and weight of the horse, its pedigree, and the owner's asking price and contact information. When you sell a horse on consignment, you pay the exchange a percentage of the agreed upon price. Classified ads usually have a nominal cost, although some sites will advertise for free if you sigh up and become a member.<br /><br />Many exchange sites offer a limited warranty for a few days until both the buyer and seller agree that they are satisfied with the transaction. Some exchanges sell horse purchase legal documents to assist in the process.<br /><br />There are horse exchanges that advertise horse auctions, either on a regular basis, or just a few times a year. If you are buying a horse for the first time, an auction is not a very good idea, because you won't know if the horse is healthy or not.<br /><br />&nbsp;There are sites that specialize in certain types of horses. Do you want to buy a race horse with a thoroughbred pedigree?&nbsp; Or perhaps you are looking for a horse to compete in dressage, or you want a pony for your 12-year-old. And there are exchanges that offer horses that you can rent; you pay for the board and ride the horse for a specified time at their horse farm.<br /><br />Not Just Horses<br />There are lots of products and services that can be found on a horse exchange. Buyers can find a breeding stallion for their mare, or a horse whisperer for a sick horse. They can purchase tack, vitamin supplements, and equipment. They can search for a farrier or a vet, or a place to board their horse(s). Do you need a new horse trailer, or do you want to show off riding behind your horse in a neat carriage? You can even see ads for cats and dogs for sale.<br />Horse clinics, riding schools, breeding facilities, rodeos, paddock fencing, saddle racks and jumping equipment are all advertised on horse exchanges. You can find farm equipment or equitation events. There are real estate listings also: ranches and horse farms from just a few acres to hundreds of acres all over the United States. There are ads for artists who will paint a portrait of you on your horse. You can even find events listed like mounted cowboy and cowgirl shootouts, quickly becoming the rage all across the country. Whatever your need, you will definitely find it at a horse exchange.<br /><br /> ]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>What is a Horse Exchange?</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.horsetopia.com/articles/basics-of-ownership/what-is-a-horse-exchange.html" />
    <id>tag:www.horsetopia.com,2010:/articles//47.120824</id>

    <published>2010-09-30T22:39:26Z</published>
    <updated>2010-09-30T22:40:04Z</updated>

    <summary>A horse exchange is a forum where you can find out all sorts of things that are related to the equestrian world. Horse exchanges fall into two broad categories: those that can be found online and those exchanges that have...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Josefin</name>
        <uri>http://ibpub.internetbrands.com/cgi-bin/mt/mt-cp.cgi?__mode=view&amp;blog_id=47&amp;id=59</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Basics of Ownership" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en-us" xml:base="http://www.horsetopia.com/articles/">
        <![CDATA[A <b>horse exchange</b> is a forum where you can find out all sorts of things that are related to the equestrian world. Horse exchanges fall into two broad categories: those that can be found online and those exchanges that have an actual physical address. The primary function of both is to help people buy and sell horses. <br /><br />Buying &amp; Selling<br />The act of buying and selling a horse can be done by consignment, where generally an ad is placed containing a photo and a brief description of the horse, the age, height, weight, breed and sex&nbsp; of the horse, together with an asking price.&nbsp; Usually, the horse's pedigree is also listed. The exchange charges a commission when the transaction is finalized. Or a classified ad can be placed, again with information about the horse and a price. Some sites charge a fee for the ad; other sites offer free classified ads if you join and become a member of the horse exchange.<br /><br />Most sites advise customers to draw up legal agreements that outline specifically what happens if a horse doesn't turn out to be what it was advertised to be. Some even sell pre-printed legal documents relating to the sale of a horse.<br /><br />Some horse exchanges have specified times of the year when they hold auctions. The horses to be auctioned are advertised with an opening bid. Unless you know a lot about horses or can bring a knowledgeable horse person with you to examine the horse, auctions can be risky.<br /><br />Many exchanges specialize in certain types of horses: hunters, jumpers, equitation horses, ponies, even thoroughbred race horses. Some sites offer horses for loan; you borrow the horse for specified amount of time, board and ride the horse at that facility. There are even exchange sites that advertise miniature, hand painted model horses.<br /><br />Other Services <br />Both types of horse exchanges offer many other products to people interested in the equestrian world.&nbsp; You can be a purchaser, or you can place an ad for a horse, a product, or a service that you want to sell.&nbsp; Do you need to find a trainer for your horse? Look one up on a horse exchange. You can find a riding school for your child. Fencing for your paddock is advertised, both used and new. You can buy tack, feed, saddle racks, even farm equipment. You can look over potential breeding stallions. There are all sorts of horse trailers to choose from, as well as carriages, both used and new.<br /><br />Do you want to buy a horse farm? There are properties listed in all price ranges all over the United States. Do you want a portrait done of you and your horse? You can find an artist on a horse exchange. There are listings for riding clubs for all ages, riding clinics, holistic veterinarians and horse whisperers.<br /><br />You can find a breeding facility, agencies that sell insurance for your horse and boarding facilities. You can watch a mounted cowboy shoot-out event.&nbsp; And there are outfitters that advertise riding holiday excursions.<br /><br /> ]]>
        
    </content>
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<entry>
    <title>The Different Kinds of Horse Boarding </title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.horsetopia.com/articles/basics-of-ownership/the-different-kinds-of-horse-boarding.html" />
    <id>tag:www.horsetopia.com,2010:/articles//47.120823</id>

    <published>2010-09-30T22:38:01Z</published>
    <updated>2010-09-30T22:39:01Z</updated>

    <summary>Horse boarding is useful if you don&apos;t have the time or don&apos;t have a barn to take care of your horse. There are different options. When you have found a stable you like, make sure the owner draws up a...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Josefin</name>
        <uri>http://ibpub.internetbrands.com/cgi-bin/mt/mt-cp.cgi?__mode=view&amp;blog_id=47&amp;id=59</uri>
    </author>
    
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        <![CDATA[<b>Horse boarding</b> is useful if you don't have the time or don't have a barn to take care of your horse. There are different options. When you have found a stable you like, make sure the owner draws up a written contract so there won't be problems down the line as to what was or wasn't included in the cost. Don't just shake hands on it.<br /><br />Most people will want to check out several stables in the area to see how healthy the horses currently boarding look, and how clean the facility is. Boarding costs can vary, and the cheapest is not always the right choice for your horse. Check to see that the other horses have had all their vaccinations. And find out what kind of riding they do there. If all the other owners ride Western and you ride Eastern, then you probably won't enjoy it there.<br /><br />Most Expensive<br />Full board will cost the most.&nbsp; The stable owner will provide a stall and turn out for your horse, and feed, water and groom him. You will be able to use the arena and the equipment and to ride on the owner's trails. Riding lessons might be included. Where the horse will be kept, what he will be fed and how and if there are any special rules or instructions should be set down in a written contract.<br /><br />Other items include who is responsible for extra care like the farrier or the veterinarian. Some stable owners are too busy and will want you to come for those appointments. If so, it is important to get there on time.&nbsp;&nbsp; Find out the hours when you can come to ride your horse. And even if you are really busy, check in every now and then on your horse to see that he is doing well.<br /><br />Pasture Boarding<br />Pasture boarding, or letting your horse live outside for the entire year, is an option that will save you a lot of money. Food, water and grooming are provided, and there is a run-in shelter for bad weather. In cold climates you may have to bring a blanket in the winter time.<br /><br />If you don't live far from the stable, self-care boarding might be the right choice.&nbsp; It basically means you will have to do all the work yourself. You will have to come and bring feed for the horse, change the water, clean out the stall, and be there for any special care appointments.&nbsp; The stable owner is just providing the stall. There are also stables that will give you a discount if you allow others to ride your horse or use him for lessons.<br /><br />For those who do not have enough money to buy a horse there is part-boarding.&nbsp; The stable owner is totally responsible for the horse. By paying the board, you get the right to ride the horse for a specified number of hours each week, or during certain times of the day. Make sure it is in writing.<br /><br /> ]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

<entry>
    <title>Horse Boarding, What Are My Options?</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.horsetopia.com/articles/basics-of-ownership/horse-boarding-what-are-my-options.html" />
    <id>tag:www.horsetopia.com,2010:/articles//47.120822</id>

    <published>2010-09-30T22:36:37Z</published>
    <updated>2010-09-30T22:37:35Z</updated>

    <summary>There are several options available to those who are interested in horse boarding. Regardless of the one you decide is best for you, you should always have the stable owner draw up a written contract that states exactly what is...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Josefin</name>
        <uri>http://ibpub.internetbrands.com/cgi-bin/mt/mt-cp.cgi?__mode=view&amp;blog_id=47&amp;id=59</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Basics of Ownership" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
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        <![CDATA[There are several options available to those who are interested in <b>horse boarding</b>. Regardless of the one you decide is best for you, you should always have the stable owner draw up a written contract that states exactly what is included and what is not, and who is responsible for what. You should never trust your horse to someone based on a verbal promise and a handshake.<br /><br />It's a good idea to shop around, as prices can vary. You can look online. Better though to go in person and look around. Do the horses that are boarding now look healthy? Does the feed look fresh and free of mold and dust?&nbsp; Check to see that there is there adequate salt and fresh, clean water available. Make sure the other horses are up to date on their vaccinations. Find out what kind of riding the other horses are used for. If you are into dressage, and everyone else is into jumping, then you might feel left out.<br /><br />Full Board<br />The most expensive choice, full board includes a stall and turn out, food and water, grooming, use of the arena and equipment and use of trails on the property.&nbsp; Some stable owners will also include riding lessons with full board. The written contract should specify where the horse will be kept and how and what the horse will be fed. If there are any rules or special instructions, they should be itemized.<br /><br />Other details that need to be clarified are the hours the facility is available to you, and which equipment you can or cannot use.&nbsp; The person responsible for extra care, such as the farrier or the veterinarian, should be identified. If it is your responsibility, it's a good idea to get to the stable on time for appointments. You should check in on your horse frequently to make sure he is being taken care of.<br /><br />Other Options<br />&nbsp;Pasture boarding is quite economical. Your horse basically will live outside all year with a run-in shelter. Food, water and grooming are provided. Extra care is your responsibility, and you might have to bring a blanket in the winter.<br /><br />Self-care boarding is another choice. The owner is only providing you with a stall; you will have to do the feeding, turn out and cleaning, and bring your own feed, and you will need to be there for the vet or farrier. If you live near the facility this could work well, otherwise it is just as much work as if the horse was at your home.&nbsp; And some stable owners could give you a lower rate if you allow others to use your horse for riding or for lessons.<br /><br />Part-boarding is also available. It is for those who cannot afford to buy a horse and means that you will only be able to ride the horse at certain times or for a certain number of hours per month. You&nbsp; are not be responsible for&nbsp; any care. Details need to be set down in a written contract. &nbsp;<br /><br /> ]]>
        
    </content>
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<entry>
    <title>Horse Bits-- How to Choose the Right One</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.horsetopia.com/articles/basics-of-ownership/horse-bits---how-to-choose-the-right-one.html" />
    <id>tag:www.horsetopia.com,2010:/articles//47.120820</id>

    <published>2010-09-30T22:35:15Z</published>
    <updated>2010-09-30T22:36:17Z</updated>

    <summary><![CDATA[There are many styles of horse bits available on the market, and all have their advocates and their opponents.&nbsp; But the most important thing for you to do is to find a bit that your horse likes, because the bit...]]></summary>
    <author>
        <name>Josefin</name>
        <uri>http://ibpub.internetbrands.com/cgi-bin/mt/mt-cp.cgi?__mode=view&amp;blog_id=47&amp;id=59</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Basics of Ownership" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en-us" xml:base="http://www.horsetopia.com/articles/">
        <![CDATA[There are many styles of <b>horse bits</b> available on the market, and all have their advocates and their opponents.&nbsp; But the most important thing for you to do is to find a bit that your horse likes, because the bit is one way you communicate with your horse so that she knows where you want to go and how. Most experienced riders will tell you to choose a bit that uses the smallest amount of pressure on the horse. Because the bit rests of the bars of the mouth (the spaces between front and back teeth), you want to be sure you choose the right size for your horse's mouth, or it could harm or even possible injure her. Good riders use their legs and seat to communicate also.<br /><br />Styles<br />Snaffle bits exert the least pressure, and are the type of bit young horses are first exposed to. Many western style riders stay with this type even after training and find it is adequate for general riding. An eggbutt snaffle has a jointed mouthpiece with rings attached to either end. Pressure is applied with the reins only to the inside of the mouth. A variation is the full cheek snaffle. It has two vertical shanks called keepers on the sides of the mouthpiece so the bit can't pull through the mouth, and the horse will tend to hold her cheeks more vertically.<br /><br />A loose ring snaffle features a mouthpiece attached by loops to the rings, allowing it to move back and forth. There is a danger of pinching the lip, and some horses will not like this type of bit. A D ring snaffle features D shaped rings, which allow the reins to slide up and down the curved part, although sometimes they get stuck on the vertical part.<br /><br />Curbs<br />Curb bits or lever action bits have two long shanks attached to the mouthpiece, with a ring at the top and bottom of each. Reins are attached to the lower rings, a bridle or curb chain to the upper. The shanks move backward and forward, applying pressure to the mouth and the poll (the part behind the ears), and exert a leverage which has as much as four times more pressure on the horse. Pelham bits add rings next to the mouthpiece for snaffle reins and novice riders find them difficult to use.<br /><br />A Kimberwicke bit doesn't use shanks but D rings with the mouthpiece near the top of the vertical line, which provides some lever action, allowing the reins to move up and down the curved part. Many horses can benefit by having copper rollers added to the mouthpiece of any bit. They cause the horse to salivate, creating a moist mouth which helps to keep the horse calm. <br /><br />The best thing is to experiment with different types of bits; see which one your horse likes best and which style allows both you and the horse to enjoy riding. That will foster a good relationship between the two of you.<br /><br /> ]]>
        
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</entry>

<entry>
    <title>What Is a Horse Bit?</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.horsetopia.com/articles/basics-of-ownership/what-is-a-horse-bit.html" />
    <id>tag:www.horsetopia.com,2010:/articles//47.120819</id>

    <published>2010-09-30T22:33:17Z</published>
    <updated>2010-09-30T22:34:59Z</updated>

    <summary>A horse bit is used by a rider to communicate with the horse they are riding. But they shouldn&apos;t hurt your horse. You should ride with the softest bit, i.e., one that uses the least amount of pressure, and still...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Josefin</name>
        <uri>http://ibpub.internetbrands.com/cgi-bin/mt/mt-cp.cgi?__mode=view&amp;blog_id=47&amp;id=59</uri>
    </author>
    
        <category term="Basics of Ownership" scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" />
    
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en-us" xml:base="http://www.horsetopia.com/articles/">
        <![CDATA[A<b> horse bit</b> is used by a rider to communicate with the horse they are riding. But they shouldn't hurt your horse. You should ride with the softest bit, i.e., one that uses the least amount of pressure, and still allows you to direct your horse. The mouthpiece of the bit rests on the spaces between the front and back teeth on either side called bars. It is a good idea to try several different kinds of bits to see which one your horse likes the best. The bit must be properly sized for the horse's mouth or it will hurt the horse, and could even damage the horse. And remember that good riders use body language also to "talk" to their horse, especially the seat and legs.<br /><br />Snaffles Bits<br />Snaffle bits are traditionally used with younger horses and generally apply the least amount of pressure. Many horses do just fine with these bits and take commands well with them their entire lives. There are several variations. An eggbutt snaffle only puts pressure on the inside of the horse's mouth.&nbsp; It consists of a jointed mouthpiece with two rings attached to the ends. It can be used for training young horses.&nbsp; Many riders with western saddles use this bit all the time for general riding.<br /><br />A full cheek snaffle has two long vertical pieces called keepers in addition to the rings that keep the bit from pulling through the mouth. It serves to keep the cheeks of the horse more vertical. In a loose ring snaffle the mouthpiece isn't fixed, but is attached by a loop and can slide back and forth along the rings.&nbsp; The rider has to be careful not to pinch the lips of the horse. Some horses like this bit; others do not. There are also D-ring snaffles that are more like an eggbutt, except for the D-shaped ring. Some riders don't like this bit because the reins can get stuck on the vertical part of the D.<br /><br />Other Bits<br />Curb bits are different in that they use a lever type action to apply much more pressure, as much as four times more than a snaffle bit. The mouthpiece has a long shank on each side with a ring at the top and the bottom. A bridle or curb chain is attached to the upper; a rein to the lower. This allows the shank to move back and forward, applying pressure not only to the mouth but also to the poll (the area behind the ears). A Pelham bit adds two more rings adjacent to the mouthpiece for snaffle reins and should be only used by experience riders.<br />A Kimberwicke bit is considered to be a gentler curb bit. It does not have shanks but D rings, with the mouthpiece attached to the upper part of the D which creates a little leverage, so the reins can move up and down the curved part.&nbsp; And any bit can be modified by adding copper rollers to the mouthpiece. Contact with the tongue causes the horse to salivate, which calms the horse.<br /><br /> ]]>
        
    </content>
</entry>

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