CULTURE

rakaeza10@gmail.com (MAWARDI) — Sun, 21 Nov 2010 17:53:00 +0000

Origin of name Kalimantan

a little review about the origin of Borneo, this story I got from my grandfather in the village. He often told me there are lots of stories but for now I write about the origin of kalimantan.

Dayak people have their own perspective on the history of the island, which was revealed in the oral tradition of the so-called breast Tatum. Breast Tatum is one of the Dayak indigenous literature, which means true tears wailed. Tatum breast sung songs and very popular with the ancestors of the Dayaks of Kalimantan, where it tells the state since the time of the marine, the era of the gods, about the war, genealogy, and others.While Borneo itself has a meaning:

Kali = river, Ex = large (former Dayak language sangen meaning large), which ultimately means the island of Borneo which has a large river.

Kalimantan = name compatriots acid fruit tree that is widely available in Borneo.

Borneo from Brunei who was once called by the name Burnei so that eventually became Borneo.

rakaeza10@gmail.com (MAWARDI) — Sun, 21 Nov 2010 17:42:00 +0000

LEGAL FORM INDIGENOUS DAYAK

In implementing the indigenous Dayak tribes, there are two streams, namely:

1. Tersilah to worldliness
Customary law is applicable in criminal cases, ethics and social communities.Customary law also adjudicate cases relating to the community for example: the problem of property, inheritance, marriage, divorce, the provisions of the heirs, the problem of children in divorce, property continence, the rights to land.

2.Tersilah to Religion
Customary Law of Religious tersilah to punish anyone who has been insulting and defamatory matters relating to public confidence, for example: grave damage, damage pahewan, destructive joint plot, plot Pali damage, destroying the Indus, destroying stumbled, breaking the traditional Pali village while holds rutas, violate customary land when memalas Pali, Pali violate customary place of birth, violate customary Pali during treatment of the sick, damaging pangantoho (small house where the idol), plague berjinah with relatives, plague berjinah with mother / father, plague berjinah with cousin, damage Pantar.

CULTURE

rakaeza10@gmail.com (MAWARDI) — Fri, 19 Nov 2010 02:11:00 +0000

BETANG HOUSE, HOUSE CULTURAL TRADITION AND ALMOST MARGINALIZED DAYAK

Inspired and derived from the book "Identity Dayak And Indonesia's Struggle: Learning from Tjilik Riwut" Galangpress Publishers, April 2006.
Betang house is a typical traditional house Kalimantan contained in various parts of Kalimantan, especially in upstream areas which usually becomes the center of the Dayak tribe settlements, where the river is the main transportation routes for the Dayak tribe to perform a variety of mobility everyday life like going to work to the fields whereDayak tribe fields are usually far from residential areas, or perform commercial activities (the ancient Dayak tribe usually trade using the barter system of mutual exchange with the fields, gardens and livestock).
Great shape and this betang house varies in different places. There betang house which reach lengths up to 150 meters and 30 meters wide. Generally betang house built in the form of a stage with a height of three to five feet from the ground. The high building this betang I expect to avoid flooding in the rainy season that threatened areas in the upstream river in Borneo. Some housing units could have a house betang more than one depending on the size of the household members of such residential community.Each household (family) occupies the chamber (room) that the barriers of a large house betang, along with the Dayak tribe in general also have single houses built temporarily to perform the activity fields, and this is because away distance between fields with the settlements.

But at the present time too many outsiders (and even Indonesia's own people) thought that the Dayak tribe is the tribe that are closed, individual, rude and uncivilized. Actually this is a big lie created by the Dutch colonial time period of Indonesia's independence struggle to divide the unity and integrity, especially among the Dayak tribe itself which at that time upheld the betang home culture. And a lie is still considered correct until now by those who do not know the right of the Dayaks. For example, writing works of the Dutch people named J. Lameijn entitled Rising Sun, where the writing is very degrading treatment of Dayak communities. Part writing was as follows.
".... Once finished pertcakapan it was sufficient that my knowledge of the Dayaks.Before that I already knew, that the Dayak was very rude and savage pathos. If not forced, there is no just dare to walk alone ditanahnya, because surely it will come back no more heads. "
Dayak community a bad image in perparah again with the emergence of ethnic riots that occurred in Kalimantan, which in large-scale exposure to out of the country (mainly via internet) without looking at the real cause of the riot is only looking at based on the massacre that happened, like the riots in West Kalimantan (Sambas) and Central Kalimantan (Sampit and Palangkaraya). I myself was in Sampit city during the riots first broke out on 18 February 2001 and 2 days later I was in Palangkaraya, when I was a grade 3 junior. Based on my view of the ethnic violence in Sampit and Palangkaraya, where here I did not side with any interest but I prefer to see actual facts on the ground during my stay in Sampit from my childhood until the outbreak of the conflict Sampit.Riots are not the result of the intellectual leaders who wish to disrupt the situation or feeling jealous because certain ethnic Dayak tribe more successful in making a living in Borneo, but rather the injury to feelings Dayak people who buried for years due to not appreciate that their culture betang owned by certain ethnic groups, until perihnya wound can not be arrested again by the Dayak and eventually lead to the outbreak of the bloody conflict. Should have a better understanding of that particular ethnic proverb "Where dipijak earth, where sky upheld", instead of being arrogant and want to win themselves and do not appreciate the local culture (cultural house that upholds betang common values, equality, mutual respect, and tolerance).
Now, the house is a residential betang Dayak people gradually disappeared in Borneo.Even if the residents still could no longer find it as the main house, where the family shelter, grow and share stories with the community. Betang stay a memorable home for most of the Dayaks. In some places that are dispersed, the house betang maintained as a place for the tourists. Call it, for example in Palangkaraya betang there is a house built in the 1990s but rather seen as a monument that is not inhabited. The young generation of the Dayak are now no longer living at home and raised betang (including myself).Betang house is said to only be found in corners, the interior of Borneo without knowing the exact location. This statement certainly suggests that the house betang only story of the tradition associated with backwardness and underdevelopment of the modern lifestyle.
And now, in the face of modern life is very individualist, who are only concerned with personal interests, material and full of hypocrisy, cultural masihkan betang house into order to live together in Kalimantan or whether this culture will also disappear as the disappearance of home building betang in Kalimantan. Whatever the answer we only person who can determine Borneo!

More than buildings for dwelling Dayak tribes, actually betang house is the heart of the social structure of the life of the Dayak. Betang culture is a reflection of the togetherness in the daily life of the Dayaks. Inside the house this betang every individual's life in the household and society systematically arranged by mutual agreement as stated in customary law. Common security, both from criminal interference or sharing food, the joys and sorrows as well as mobilization of manpower to work the fields. The main value that stands out in life at home is the value of togetherness betang (communalism) among the citizens who inhabit it, regardless of the differences they have. From this we know that the Dayak tribe is the tribe who appreciate a difference. Dayak tribe appreciate the difference of ethnic, religious or social background.

DAYAK POLITICAL HISTORY IN WEST KALIMANTAN

rakaeza10@gmail.com (MAWARDI) — Thu, 18 Nov 2010 20:01:00 +0000

Dear readers, for the political history of Dayak in West Kalimantan documented, I try to merangkainya from various sources. hopefully can be completed by fellow enthusiasts and political history of Dayak. please criticism and suggestions and inputs the data sent via email to me. Thank you.

22 May to 24 July 1894
Council of the Great Fall in the Village of Huron Anoi Anoi Kahayan Ulu in Central Kalimantan. Customary chiefs as kalimantan gathered and agreed to stop the "headhunting" between the Dayaks. Deliberation is witnessed by the Dutch colonial government.

1919

Standing Sarikat Dayak in Central Kalimantan. Its founder M. Lampe, Ray Philips, Haji Abdul Gani, Sian L. Thursday, Tamanggung Toendan, Ahmad Anwar, Hausman Baboe and Mohamad Norman.

August 20, 1938
Sarikat converted into Pakat Dayak Dayak. The head office moved to the South.Chairman generally mister Mahir Mahar

May 13, 1944
Declaration of the Armed Forces Majang Village. From April to August 1944, of the battle known as the War in Embuan Kunyil Madjang Village, Kec. Meliau Kab. Sanggau.Chief founder Bath / Pang Dandan, Menera Suma aka Pang, Augustine Weigh, et al

October 30, 1945
Standing Power In Action (DIA) in Putussibau Kapuas Hulu in West Kalimantan, was established by the FC. Palaoensoeka, et al moderators with the priest Father Adikarjana, SJ.

1 November 1945
HE changed to Power Unity Party (PD). The head office moved to Pontianak. His characters include Oevaang, AF Korak, Lim Meng Bak, Tio Kiang Sun, HM Sauk, FC Palaoensoeka.

October 1946 NICA West Kalimantan to establish a Council consisting of representatives from 40 ethnic groups, government officials and one member from each of the newly inaugurated keswaprajaan back. Lieutenant Governor of Van Mook seem to use this board as a springboard to create their own state in West Kalimantan as he had done for the state of East Indonesia in Indonesia in terms of establishing Country of States (federation)

May 12, 1947
Residency was changed to the Special Region of West Kalimantan, West Kalimantan.DIKB Through this, the managers of the PD (Oevaang, AF Korak, Lim Meng Bak, Tio Kiang Sun, HM Sauk) was appointed as a member of a government body daily (Dagelijhk Bertuur) Special Region of West Kalimantan.

13-15 July 1950
After the First World Congress of West Kalimantan in Sanggau. Chairman of the First World War: FC Palaoensoeka. In his effort to correct the mistakes Colonial, PD launched a program (and creed) of self-empowerment: "your fate lies in yourselves" (your fate lies in your efforts.)

29 September 1955
Election for members of the House of Representatives (DPR). Unity Power (PD) received 146,054 votes or 0.39%, and is entitled to a seat House of Representatives.

December 15, 1955
ELECTION member Constituent Assembly. Unity Power (PD) received 169,222 votes or 0.45%, and is entitled to 3 seats in the Constituent Assembly.

March 1, 1956
Announcement of Election Results 1955. The following election results 1955 in West Kalimantan: Dayak Unity 12 seats, 9 seats Masyumi, PNI 4 chairs, NU 2 chairs, IPKI 1 chair, 1 chair and PKI PSI 1 chair. Total seats available 30 seats.

January 1, 1957
West Kalimantan Province was formed under Law No. 25 of 1956. Governors First is the AP. Afllus, DA Yudadibrata following the 1957-1958 period in the period 1958-1959.

rakaeza10@gmail.com (MAWARDI) — Thu, 18 Nov 2010 19:54:00 +0000

13 November 1958
First Session of Parliament which establishes three candidates Kalbar Regional Head of the YC Oevang Oeray (PD), Musani A. Rani (Masyumi) and Lumban Tobing (PNI).Through Presidential Decree No. 59 of 1959, Oevang Oeray designated as Level I Head of the Autonomous Region of West Kalimantan. After the Presidential Decree of July 5, 1959, issued Penpres No.6/1959 on Form, Structure, Duties and Powers of Local Government.

14 November 1959
Session DPRD Tk I Kalbar, Oevang Oeray successfully elected as Governor of West Kalimantan KDH Tk.I passed by Presidential Decree No.465/1959, dated December 24, 1959 for the period 1 January 1960-12 July 1966.

July 5, 1959
Presidential Decree, which declared the dissolution of the Constituent and apply again UUD'45. President Soekarno unilaterally decree July 5, 1959-Mutual Cooperation form the House of Representatives (DPR-GR) and MPR While (MPRS), which all members shall be appointed president.

June 4, 1960
President dissolved Parliament after the 1955 election results before the legislative council was rejected draft budget proposed by the government.

1960-1966
Alliance with the PNI, PD succeeded in placing its people dipemerintahan, namely:

Members of the constituent (JC Oevang Oeray, A. Djelani, Wilibrodus Black who died and was replaced Daniel, Wedana Bengkayang).
House of Representatives (FC Palaunsoeka)
Governor (Oevang Oeray), and
Regent (MTH Djaman / Sanggau, GP Djaoeng / Sintang, Amastasius Syahdan / Kapuas Hulu and Augustine Djelani / Pontianak).

July 1966
Governor Oevang Oeray, ousted from power because the Sukarno accused person, because of its position in Partindo, a political party founded Sukarno. In addition to political figures PD finished off the government, many Dayak civil servants who are dismissed for allegedly engaging PKI, a party that tried to stage a coup in 1965 in Jakarta and killed the generals Army

By the year 1967
By the New Order regime, 4 Regent Dayaks of PD was also replaced.

March 23, 1985
Standing Council of Indigenous Dayak Kab. Pontiac Junior High District Pavilion.Pontianak. Elected F. Bahaudin Kay as Chairman of the DAD.

February 9, 1994
Regent Selection Sintang, Drs. LH Kadir lost because of being lied to Golkar. Along the slopes of Mount Seha 'Kab. Dayak mass hedgehog blocking hundreds of roads and cut down trees because of disappointment with Golkar.

August 12, 1994
Standing Council of Indigenous Dayak in West Kalimantan Pontianak. Selected as general chairman Yacobus F. Layang, SH, and General Secretary DR. Piet Herman Abik M.App.Sc

1995
Kapuas Hulu District Head Election, Yacobus F Layang, SH successfully elected. This is the first Regent Dayak Dayaks post-Unity (PD) or during the New Order government in power.

March 13, 1995
Regional Management Society was formed Salus Populi Kalbar, who chaired Drs SM Kaphat, a cadre organization Catholics in politics.

1996/1997
There were riots between ethnic Dayak and Madurese in Sambas regency Sanggau Ledo (now District Bengkayang), and widespread in Pontianak Regency and Regency Sanggau.

1998
Regent Selection Sanggau, Michael was elected as the District Anjioe third Dayak in West Kalimantan. Mass action occurred thousands of Dayak refuse Golkar candidates carried (Drs Soemitro) and lower forced ZA Baisuni (military-madura) as Regent Sanggau.

rakaeza10@gmail.com (MAWARDI) — Thu, 18 Nov 2010 19:52:00 +0000

February 5, 1999
Regent Selection of Pontiac, Drs. Cornelius Kimha, M. Si became regent second Dayak in West Kalimantan. Combustion occurs Parliament Building Mempawah by thousands masses were disappointed that its candidate (Drs. Cornelis, Head Menyuke, now governor of West Kalimantan) are not accommodated political parties in parliament

1999
There were riots between ethnic Malay-Dayak and Madurese in Sambas District, widespread in the District and City Bengkayang Singkawang.

December 5, 1999
Deliberation of the Family Institute of Islamic Dayak (IKDI) at the Auditorium of the University of Muhammadiyah of West Kalimantan Pontianak. The organization is chaired by Drs. Husni Amanullah.

1999
The selection of MPR-RI Kalbar Regional Representatives, in the election, demanding the balance of 2:2:1 Dayak (2 Dayak, 2 Malays and 1 Chinese), but the struggle is grounded and thousands of mass action Dayak rewarded with physical attacks by the military and police against the masses tried to set fire to the Parliament Building West Kalimantan Province. Several people were injured masses.

1999
Drs. Luna was selected as plt Yacobus Bengkayang Regent, Regent fourth Dayak in West Kalimantan. Expansion Sambas regency. In Regent Selection Bengkayang, Yacobus Luna successfully elected for the period 2000-2005.

2001
Failed in the 1998 election Pontianak Regent, Drs Cornelis, was elected as the District Hedgehogs, Regent fifth Dayak in West Kalimantan. Expansion of Pontianak regency in 2000. Hedgehogs in the selection of the Regent, Drs Cornelis successfully elected as bu [ati period 2001-2006.

2002
Eliakim Drs Simon Djalil, was elected as the District Sintang, Regent sixth Dayak in West Kalimantan. There were mass actions Dayak who demanded that the Regent must Dayak

May 2003
Facing elections in 2003 the Governor of West Kalimantan, GP Djaoeng, Former Regent Sintang the days of the Dayak Unity Party invites Dayak political elites to come together (read: KR No.93/Th.XII/Mei 2003)

18 November 2003
Bus blockade disebadu regarding the absence of Governor Candidate boat mandapat Dayak political parties in the province. In the village of Garu village Sebadu and Kab.Hedgehog. Thousands of Dayak disappointed masses and blocking roads and cutting trees. Action subsides after Regent Hedgehogs, Drs. Cornelis intervene and invite the masses to stop in action streets. In the election of Governor and Deputy Governor, Dayak groups are not represented (all became Vice Governor)

9 April 2004
Legislative Election. Following the acquisition of West Kalimantan Province seats: 14 seats Golkar, PDIP 10 seats, PPP 8 Chairs, PD 7 Seat, PAN 4 Chairs, MCC 2 Chairs, PDS 3 Chairs, PBR 2 Chairs, Merdeka, MDD, PKB, and PKPB their PNBK 1 chair, respectively. In total 55 seats in Parliament Provincial Chairs. 15 seats are filled by members of parliament from the ethnic Dayaks of West Kalimantan Province, spread on 6 political parties namely: PDIP, Golkar, P. Democrats, P. Merdeka, MDD and PDS.

rakaeza10@gmail.com (MAWARDI) — Thu, 18 Nov 2010 19:50:00 +0000

2005
Post-Election 2004, the Regional Head Election system changed to direct election by the People (ELECTION) under Law No. 32 of 2004 and Government Regulation No. 6 / 2005. Terms of candidates is carried by the Political Party or Political Party Combined with the sound of at least 15%

July 26, 2005
The movement officially stood Scholars Dayak (PCD) Kalbar as an alternative container Dayak political struggle. PCD aspires to gather all the resources locally, nationally and internationally for the Advancement and Political Struggle in the Kalimantan Dayaks. Ir characters. Kristianus Atok, Ir. Dominic Baen, Surianata S. Pd, Drs. Stephen Buan, John Supriyadi, SE, Augustine, S. Pd, Mikael, SH, Frans Ateng, SE, Plate, S. Pd, etc.

2005
Election Sintang, elected Drs. Milton Crosby, F, Si. (Dayak) As regent (Joint Political Party)
2005
Election Bengkayang, elected Drs. Yacobus Luna M. Si (Dayak), as Regent (PDIP)
2005
Election Sekadau, elected Simon Peter, S. Sos (Dayak), as Regent (Joint Political Party)
2005
Election Melawi, elected Drs. Suman Kurik, MM (Dayak), as Regent (Joint Political Party)
2006
Hedgehogs local elections, elected Drs. Cornelis, MH (Dayak), as Regent (PDIP)

2007
Election Governor of West Kalimantan 2008-2013 period conducted in November 2007. In this election, Golkar and PDI-P cadre automatically to nominate as a candidate for Governor of West Kalimantan since passing 15% of the total vote election results 2004. Golkar proposed partner with LH Kadir Usman Jafar, while the PDI-P candidates are Drs. Cornelis, MH (DPD PDIP Chairman of West Kalimantan was also Regent of hedgehog). Coalition of the Democratic Party filed Usman Sapta / Ignatius Liong, and non-parliamentary parties filed Akil Mochtar / AR Mecer. Of the four candidates mentioned above the Governor of West Kalimantan, only one (1) of the Dayak ethnic namely Drs. Cornelis, MH.

2008
On 14 January 2008, has been appointed Drs Cornelis MH and Christiandy Sanjaya as Governor and Deputy Governor of West Kalimantan West Kalimantan 2008-2013 period.

Drs,CORNELIS,HM