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	<title><![CDATA[iAfrica :: News : World News]]></title>
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	<description><![CDATA[All the news that's fit to print.]]></description>
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<pubDate>2012-02-10 09:09:26</pubDate>
<content_id>777756</content_id>
<author />
<heading><![CDATA[Romney 'not energising' voters]]></heading>
<title><![CDATA[Romney 'not energising' voters]]></title>
<description>&amp;quot;If he's not energising and exciting those people right now, there's the danger that he will lose them to Barack Obama,&amp;quot; an analyst said of Republican frontrunner Mitt Romney.&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/iafrica/uGIK/~4/HffWrOumOM0" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
<body_text><![CDATA[Mitt Romney's three-state shellacking by Rick  Santorum laid bare the Republican White House frontrunner's Achilles heel &mdash; an  inability to motivate the party's conservative base.
The enthusiasm gap &mdash; revealed in low overall turnout at caucuses and  primaries and Romney's tepid polling numbers &mdash; could  end up handing President Barack Obama a second term should it continue through  the November election.
&quot;Certainly those conservative evangelicals are not going to vote in droves  for Obama, but what they could do &mdash; and what they did in 2008&mdash; is that they  could stay home,&quot; said Michael McDonald, a voter turnout expert at George Mason  University.
Another pitfall for Romney is low turnout among  the moderate and independent voters who often decide US elections, even as the  Republican primaries have attracted huge amounts of media attention, McDonald  said.
&quot;If he's not energising and exciting those people right now, there's the  danger that he will lose them to Barack Obama,&quot; he told AFP.
Low turnout at the polls was mirrored in a survey released on Wednesday which  found that only 54 percent of Republicans are &quot;very excited&quot; about voting in  November's presidential election, compared with 58 percent of Democrats.
The Public Policy Polling survey also found that 25 percent of conservatives  are &quot;not at all excited&quot; to vote in November, compared to only 16 percent of  liberals. Even among ultraconservative Tea Party voters, excitement has dropped  nine points from last July to 62 percent.
&quot;Obviously all this could change once Republicans are settled on a nominee,&quot;  Public Policy Polling said of the results, but for now Obama's prospects &quot;are  looking the best they have in quite a long time.&quot;
Nearly every one of the more than two dozen voters approached at rallies and  caucuses in Minnesota this week told AFP they would vote for any Republican on  the ballot in order to unseat Obama.
But several expressed serious reservations about Romney, a multimillionaire former governor of left-leaning  Massachusetts, who is struggling to prove his conservative credentials and fight  off accusations of being both a &quot;flip-flopper&quot; and out of touch with  working-class Americans.
&quot;Four years ago I held my nose and voted for (John) McCain, but I consider  Romney to be even more liberal than McCain because of  his voting record,&quot; said Eric Evander (51), a computer technician and Santorum  supporter.
&quot;I would have a very hard time (voting for Romney.) I can't say yes and I can't say no, but I hope it  doesn't come to that.&quot;
Melanie Kocon, a homeschooling mom, said she would stay home rather than vote  for Romney or Newt Gingrich because she doesn't trust  them and is disgusted by their mudslinging on the campaign trail.
&quot;I realise that might mean Obama would be re-elected, but I don't think  Minnesota is the be-all and end-all of this race,&quot; Kocon said after a Santorum  rally in Waconia.
Deb Nelson (51), another home schooling mom, said that while she'd vote for  Romney she &quot;won't really campaign for him&quot;.
It would be different if Santorum &mdash; a &quot;true conservative&quot; &mdash; got the  nomination, she said.
&quot;I got a dozen people here today,&quot; she said at a Santorum rally in suburban  Minneapolis on Tuesday. &quot;This just charges me up. That kind of stuff may not  happen for Mitt.&quot;
Romney has the best-funded and most organised  campaign, as well as the backing of the Republican establishment, which believes  he stands the best chance of winning over moderate and independent voters.
But the endorsement of former Minnesota Governor Tim Pawlenty did little to  help Romney win the midwestern state.
Santorum captured 45 percent of the vote while Romney won only 17 percent, landing him in third place  behind Texas congressman Ron Paul.
Perhaps most troubling for Republicans was the turnout.
Less than 26 000 people attended Republican caucuses in Minnesota on Tuesday,  down from nearly 63 000 in 2008, when Romney beat  eventual nominee John McCain after capturing the support of 41 percent of the  vote.
Winning an election takes more than just the money to hire local staffers and  pay for ads, turnout expert McDonald said.
&quot;You have to have people who believe in what they're saying, going door-to-door and talking to people and convincing them,&quot; he said.
&quot;You need those volunteers, you need to excite the base. Romney needs to figure out how to do that. Because the  Obama campaign is already doing that.&quot;]]></body_text>
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<caption><![CDATA[Republican White House hopeful Mitt Romney. AFP]]></caption>
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<source><![CDATA[AFP]]></source><feedburner:origLink>http://www.iafrica.com/articles/777756.html</feedburner:origLink></item>
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<pubDate>2012-02-10 07:41:29</pubDate>
<content_id>777755</content_id>
<author />
<heading><![CDATA[Australian PM Gillard gags MPs]]></heading>
<title><![CDATA[Australian PM Gillard gags MPs]]></title>
<description>Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard did not deny a report that she has ordered cabinet ministers not to talk to major newspaper editors in a bid to stamp out leadership speculation.&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/iafrica/uGIK/~4/Yf2fCbGS0hw" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
<body_text><![CDATA[Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard on Friday did not deny a report that she  has ordered cabinet ministers not to talk to major newspaper editors in a bid to  stamp out leadership speculation.
Gillard heads a fragile Labor coalition government after the party failed to  win a majority in the August 2010 election and there is mounting speculation  that Kevin Rudd, now foreign minister, could challenge her for the top job.
The prime minister removed Rudd in a brutal Labour Party room showdown in  mid-2010 and the Sydney Daily Telegraph said a gagging order was issued at a  cabinet meeting last week to try and hose down further leadership talk.
The newspaper said ministers must now seek permission from the prime  minister's office before any meeting or private talks with senior newspaper  figures.
One minister cited by the paper said it appeared to be a deliberate attempt  to &quot;set up Rudd&quot; by creating an excuse to sack him if he breached the cabinet  directive.
&quot;As a government we are out and about every day explaining what we are doing  for the Australian community and that is important,&quot; Gillard said on Friday when  asked about the report.
&quot;We co-ordinate the explanation of that message. We always have and we always  will and there is nothing new in that.&quot;
Rudd refused to be drawn into the leadership hype, saying any gagging order  was a &quot;matter for the prime minister&quot;.
Asked if he wanted to be Labour leader again, he said: &quot;I'm a very, very happy  little Vegemite and a content Vegemite being foreign minister of Australia.&quot;
Vegemite is a popular Australian spread made from yeast extract.
Transport Minister Anthony Albanese said he was &quot;bemused&quot; by the newspaper  report.
&quot;Today's report is a report about nothing,&quot; he said.
Last week, Gillard insisted she will lead Labour into the next election, due  in 2013, even as a new poll showed she is less popular than Rudd.
Of the 1400 voters surveyed in the Nielsen poll for Fairfax newspapers, 57  percent said they wanted Rudd as Labor leader against only 35 percent for  Gillard.]]></body_text>
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<caption><![CDATA[Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard. AFP]]></caption>
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<source><![CDATA[AFP]]></source><feedburner:origLink>http://www.iafrica.com/articles/777755.html</feedburner:origLink></item>
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<pubDate>2012-02-10 07:17:52</pubDate>
<content_id>777753</content_id>
<author />
<heading><![CDATA[US approves nuclear plant]]></heading>
<title><![CDATA[US approves nuclear plant]]></title>
<description>The US approved its first new nuclear power reactors in decades on Thursday, despite objections from the country's top regulator that safety issues raised by last year's Fukushima meltdown were not fully addressed.&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/iafrica/uGIK/~4/mQp0m7XAbY0" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
<body_text><![CDATA[The US approved its first new nuclear power reactors in decades on Thursday, despite objections from the country's top regulator that safety issues raised by last year's Fukushima meltdown were not fully addressed.
Commissioners of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission voted 4-1 to approve the construction of two 1100 megawatt Westinghouse-Toshiba AP1000 at power generator Southern Co's existing nuclear facility in Vogtle, Georgia.
The dissenter was the NRC chairperson Gregory Jaczko, who argued for the need for &quot;binding commitments&quot; that the builders would implement design fixes to fully address risks exposed by the crisis at Japan's Fukushima nuclear plant after the 11 March earthquake-tsunami disaster.
&quot;I cannot support issuing this license as if Fukushima has never happened... In my view that is what we are doing,&quot; he said.
But other commissioners said such a commitment was not necessary and that the safety concerns Jaczko had would be addressed.
The approval gave the go-ahead for the $14-billion project near Waynesboro, Georgia, seven years after Southern Co. first applied for permission.
Construction at the site is well under way, and Southern said the first reactor could be running by 2016 and the second a year later.
&quot;Today is an historic day,&quot; Southern Co's president Thomas Fanning said after the decision.
&quot;These two new units will set the standard for safety and efficiency in the nuclear industry.&quot;
The design of the Westinghouse reactor was approved in December after lengthy delays to address risks of terror attacks post 11 September 2001 and to address some concerns about meltdowns like those at Fukushima.
The design is supposed to be able to withstand the impact of a large aircraft being crashed into it.
It also is required to have passive shutdown capabilities in case of disaster. In Fukushima the reactors failed to shut down, and evacuated workers could not manually stop them, after a loss of external power prevented the reactors' cooling system from working.
The result was the worst disaster in the nuclear industry since Chernobyl in 1986, with blasts, fires and reactor meltdowns sending radiation levels in the surrounding region to extremely dangerous levels.
It also raised safety concerns over nuclear energy around the world, causing countries like Germany to begin turning away from nuclear energy.
High costs and safety worries have stifled expansion of the US nuclear power industry since Chernobyl.
The last NRC construction approval for a plant was in 1978; the last reactor to start up was in 1996.
NRC commissioner Kristine Svinicki insisted that the lessons of Fukushima were not being ignored in the approval on Thursday.
&quot;There is no amnesia, individually or collectively,&quot; she said.
The commitments Jaczko wanted &quot;would not improve our systematic regulatory approach to these events... Nor would it make in our view any difference in the operational safety of the new reactors.&quot;
Fanning said that the company would meet Jaczko's concerns.
&quot;The lessons of Fukushima are taken into account every day and will be taken into account for years to come,&quot; he told reporters.
&quot;Anything that we learn from Fukushima I assure you we will bring to bear on our operations here.&quot;
He added that unlike in Fukushima the Vogtle plant was located far away from the coastline and not vulnerable to tsunamis.
&quot;We are not in a seismically sensitive area,&quot; he added.]]></body_text>
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<caption><![CDATA[The North Anna nuclear power station in Virginia. AFP]]></caption>
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<source><![CDATA[AFP]]></source><feedburner:origLink>http://www.iafrica.com/articles/777753.html</feedburner:origLink></item>
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<pubDate>2012-02-10 07:13:23</pubDate>
<content_id>777757</content_id>
<author />
<heading><![CDATA[Church to 'rebuild credibility']]></heading>
<title><![CDATA[Church to 'rebuild credibility']]></title>
<description>The Catholic Church launched an international internet centre against paedophilia on Thursday at the close of a four-day Vatican summit aimed at ending decades of abuses and cover-ups.&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/iafrica/uGIK/~4/WFz8-L2i6zs" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
<body_text><![CDATA[The Catholic Church launched an international internet centre against paedophilia on Thursday at the close of a four-day Vatican summit aimed at ending decades of abuses and cover-ups.
The new e-learning Centre for Child Protection will be based in Germany, with partners in Argentina, Ecuador, Ghana, India, Indonesia, Italy and Kenya, seeking to bring together research and ways to prevent clerical abuse.
The centre &quot;is only one part of a renewal of the Church,&quot; Cardinal Reinhard Marx, the archbishop of Munich, said at a press conference.
&quot;This historical hour obliges us to an attitude both of humility and action... The loss of credibility is far from over but we will rebuild credibility step by step,&quot; he said.]]></body_text>
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<caption><![CDATA[German Cardinal Reinhard Marx, Professor Jorg Fegert, Professor Hubert Liebhardt and Reverend Hans Zollner attend a press conference in Rome at the end of a four-day Vatican summit. AFP]]></caption>
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<source><![CDATA[AFP]]></source><feedburner:origLink>http://www.iafrica.com/articles/777757.html</feedburner:origLink></item>
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<pubDate>2012-02-10 07:24:21</pubDate>
<content_id>777754</content_id>
<author />
<heading><![CDATA[US drone kills al-Qaeda official]]></heading>
<title><![CDATA[US drone kills al-Qaeda official]]></title>
<description>US missiles on Thursday killed al-Qaeda's chief in Pakistan, one of the Americans' main targets in the volatile country and wanted for attacks that killed scores of people, officials said.&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/iafrica/uGIK/~4/aSArn_txYfM" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
<body_text><![CDATA[US missiles on Thursday killed al-Qaeda's chief in Pakistan, one of the Americans' main targets in the volatile country and wanted for attacks that killed scores of people, officials said.
Badr Mansoor, who reputedly sent fighters to Afghanistan and ran a training camp in North Waziristan, was killed in a pre-dawn drone strike near the Afghan border, Pakistani officials and a member of his group told AFP.
&quot;He died in the missile attacks overnight in Miranshah. His death is a major blow to al-Qaeda's abilities to strike in Pakistan,&quot; a senior Pakistani official told AFP, speaking on condition of anonymity.
His death was confirmed by one of his loyalists.
&quot;Badr Mansoor was killed in the missile attack,&quot; a militant among his group confirmed by telephone.
Intelligence officials in North Waziristan said Mansoor had been killed, but other Pakistani officials were divided.
&quot;We're not sure. We cannot give confirmation just like that,&quot; one of them told AFP on condition of anonymity.
Four militants were reported killed in the pre-dawn drone strike, which targeted a compound in Miranshah, the main town of North Waziristan.]]></body_text>
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<caption><![CDATA[A file photo of a US Predator unmanned drone armed with a missile. AFP]]></caption>
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<source><![CDATA[AFP]]></source><feedburner:origLink>http://www.iafrica.com/articles/777754.html</feedburner:origLink></item>
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<pubDate>2012-02-09 16:14:23</pubDate>
<content_id>777707</content_id>
<author />
<heading><![CDATA[Syria's Homs bombed again]]></heading>
<title><![CDATA[Syria's Homs bombed again]]></title>
<description>Regime forces launched a new blitz on the Syrian city of Homs on Thursday, killing dozens of people, activists said, as the UN weighed a joint mission with the Arab League to end the violence.&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/iafrica/uGIK/~4/eQL80_q_PC8" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
<body_text><![CDATA[Regime forces launched a new blitz on the Syrian city of Homs on Thursday, killing dozens of people, activists said, as the UN weighed a joint mission with the Arab League to end the violence.Shelling erupted at daybreak, killing at least 24 people in the besieged central city and burning bodies beyond recognition, Rami Abdel Rahman of the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights told AFP.Rebels carried out an ambush later that killed at least seven security forces and wounded dozens in Daraa, southern cradle of the nearly 11-month revolt against President Bashar al-Assad, said the head of the Britain-based group.At least 400 people have died in Homs in a relentless onslaught by government troops that began very early on Saturday, activists say.&quot;The shells are raining down on us and regime forces are using heavy artillery,&quot; said Ali Hazuri, a doctor in the Baba Amr district reached by telephone from Beirut.Omar Shaker, an activist in Baba Amr also reached by phone, added residents of the district were hiding on ground floors as there were no underground shelters.&quot;When you venture outside, you can see craters every 10 metres (yards),&quot; he said.In eastern Deir Ezzor province, machinegun fire wounded dozens of people including women and children in Koriyeh, the Observatory said, adding that army reinforcements were being sent into the town.UN chief Ban Ki-moon said Wednesday the &quot;appalling brutality&quot; of the assault on Homs &quot;is a grim harbinger of worse to come.&quot;He launched the idea of sending a joint observer mission with the Arab League as he bemoaned the UN Security Council's failure to agree a resolution on the crisis.The pan-Arab bloc's secretary general, Nabil al-Arabi, said he had spoken with Ban on the proposed mission, which would include a UN envoy.The 22-member League suspended its month-long monitoring mission to Syria on January 28 because of the mounting violence.The UN chief said consultations would be held with the Arab League and Security Council members in coming days &quot;before fleshing out the details.&quot;Ban hit out at Russia and China for their steadfast refusal to back UN resolutions condemning the violence in Syria, saying this had encouraged Assad's regime to continue with the repression.Moscow, a staunch ally of the regime in Damascus, has insisted any solution to end nearly one year of bloodshed must come from within Syria.Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin warned Wednesday that any outside intervention would have the destructive effect of &quot;a bull in a china shop.&quot;However the United States, France and Britain have dismissed such arguments while piling pressure on Moscow to change tack.&quot;What is clear is that siding with the Assad regime at this stage will not get Russia anything except for the alienation of the Syrian people,&quot; White House spokesman Jay Carney said.Despite the relentless bloodshed, activists urged Syrians to turn out for a big demonstration against Russia on Friday, a traditional day of protests that follow the main weekly Muslim prayers.&quot;Russia is killing our children. Its planes, tanks and veto are also killing our children,&quot; said a banner on the Facebook page of The Syrian Revolution 2011.The opposition Syrian National Council said Russia's credibility was &quot;badly damaged&quot; by its stance.&quot;Russia needs to restore its credibility in the eyes of the Syrian people by using its influence on the Assad regime&quot; to immediately stop the killings and negotiate Assad's departure, it said.Council spokesman Bassma Kodmani said: &quot;Russia needs to get on the right side of history now and turn the page of the Assad regime together with the Syrian people.&quot;Rights groups estimate more than 6000 people have died in the crackdown since mid-March.Human Rights Watch urged the Syrian government to stop shelling residential areas of Homs.&quot;Those responsible for such horrific attacks will have to answer for them,&quot; HRW's Anna Neistat said in a statement.Western and Arab efforts to address the violence have met resistance from Russia, whose foreign minister said after meeting Assad this week that the Syrian leader remained &quot;fully committed&quot; to ending the bloodshed.Turkey, meanwhile, has said it is planning an international conference of regional players and world powers on solving the crisis.]]></body_text>
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<caption><![CDATA[A protester demonstrates against the Syrian regime. AFP Photos]]></caption>
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<source><![CDATA[AFP]]></source><feedburner:origLink>http://www.iafrica.com/articles/777707.html</feedburner:origLink></item>
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<pubDate>2012-02-09 17:40:20</pubDate>
<content_id>777736</content_id>
<author />
<heading><![CDATA[Europe's Danube freezes over]]></heading>
<title><![CDATA[Europe's Danube freezes over]]></title>
<description>Thick ice closed vast swathes of the Danube on Thursday, crippling shipping and commerce along Europe's busiest waterway, as temperatures fell even lower and more frigid weather was forecast.&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/iafrica/uGIK/~4/YOOLcnHL-5E" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
<body_text><![CDATA[Thick ice closed vast swathes of the Danube on Thursday, crippling shipping and commerce along Europe's busiest waterway, as temperatures fell even lower and more frigid weather was forecast.As it has daily since settling over Europe nearly two weeks ago, the brutal cold claimed new lives in several countries, pushing the deadly toll past 450, plus dozens more killed in weather-related accidents.The 2860-kilometre (1780-mile) Danube, which flows through 10 countries and is vital for transport, power, irrigation, industry and fishing, was wholly or partially blocked from Austria to its mouth on the Black Sea.Navigation was impossible or restricted in Serbia, Croatia, Bulgaria, Romania, Hungary and Austria, as ice crusted the river's surface or formed dangerous floes in shipping lanes.An official from the Serbian economy ministry said the economic repercussions &quot;could be very bad&quot;.Bulgarian authorities, who have banned all navigation on the river, reported 224 vessels stuck in various ports, and rescuers in Croatia were trying to reach three crew members on a ship trapped in the ice since Friday who were running out of food.Temperatures in Bulgaria dropped to a new record low Thursday of minus 28.6 degrees Celsius (minus 19.5 Fahrenheit) in the northwestern town of Vidin. So far, 28 people have been killed in Bulgaria as a result of the weather, including eight who drowned when the icy waters of a small dam swept through their village of Biser in the southeast.Serbian railways, meanwhile, said the famed Balkan Express train that runs from Belgrade to Istanbul would only go as far as Sofia for now because of the flooding in Bulgaria.In the Czech Republic, another homeless man froze to death in Kolin, bringing the country's toll to 25, and forecasters said temperatures could plunge to minus 40 Celsius (minus 40 Fahrenheit) in the mountains and minus 25 Celsius (minus 13 Fahrenheit) in Prague on Saturday night.Another blast of freezing weather was also predicted for Italy, even as soldiers worked to free villages trapped in three metres of snow and with the death toll from the cold snap already at 43.Forecasts said freezing winds would set to pick up later Thursday and bring more snow on Friday and Saturday to Rome, just recovering from its biggest snowfall in decades.The Croatian city of Split has seen a spike in bone fractures in recent days as hundreds of locals slip on icy roads. The city's mayor blamed high taxes on footwear for preventing residents of the coastal town from buying proper winter boots.The claim was met with outrage by many inhabitants of Split, where the city's hospital ran through a two-year supply of plaster in five days. They said the city had reacted inadequately to the cold snap.Electricity consumption was peaking in Serbia and state-run power utility EPS imposed a limit on supply to some large firms, warning that households and companies could face power rationing if consumption is not reined in.Germany was forced Wednesday to draw on its reserves for producing electricity for the second time this winter.The country's four main power operators requested the reserve generator at a coal-powered plant in southern Germany and two plants in Austria be activated, the regional environment ministry in the southern state of Baden-Wuerttemberg said.More than 2000 roads were blocked in Turkey by heavy snows and frigid temperatures stretched as far south as north Africa, where in Algeria cold weather has killed dozens of people, sparking strong press criticism of what it sees as the government's poor response to the emergency situation.In Ukraine, worst hit by the big freeze, ice over the Kerch Strait linking the Sea of Azov to the Black Sea has trapped 126 boats, 120 of them foreign, the emergencies ministry said.Forecasters also said temperatures were also expected to plunge further at the weekend, to as low as minus 30 Celsius in some regions.While many in Europe were fed up with the bitter cold, residents in the Netherlands were disappointed with a slight warming in that country that resulted in a legendary ice-skating race along canals being cancelled.The race has not been run since 1997.]]></body_text>
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<caption><![CDATA[The frozen Danube river in Belgrade. Authorities have used everything from ice-breaking explosives to tractors to overcome Europe's big freeze, as dozens more died of hypothermia.]]></caption>
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<source><![CDATA[AFP]]></source><feedburner:origLink>http://www.iafrica.com/articles/777736.html</feedburner:origLink></item>
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<pubDate>2012-02-09 14:56:27</pubDate>
<content_id>777698</content_id>
<author />
<heading><![CDATA[Sarkozy set for another term?]]></heading>
<title><![CDATA[Sarkozy set for another term?]]></title>
<description>French President Nicolas Sarkozy took another big step towards confirming he will stand for re-election on Thursday, taking a populist turn with promises of referendums on jobs and immigration.&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/iafrica/uGIK/~4/i9mKtmeRi20" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
<body_text><![CDATA[French President Nicolas Sarkozy took another big step towards confirming he will stand for re-election on Thursday, taking a populist turn with promises of referendums on jobs and immigration.Le Monde reported he might declare his candidacy as early as next Thursday, but there was no official confirmation from the office of the right-wing leader, who polls say would lose the vote to a Socialist rival.Sources in his UMP party said that, in an interview with Le Figaro magazine to be published this weekend, Sarkozy proposes holding a referendum on whether the unemployed should be allowed turn down a job and still keep their benefits.He also said he was hoping to reform the way in which illegal immigrants could be kicked out of France, and tabled a series of other propositions that could be seen as an electoral programme, the sources said.Sarkozy places great emphasis on &quot;values&quot; in the Figaro interview, rather than on his economic programme, they said.Last month, the president gave his strongest hint yet he will be a candidate in the two-round election to be held in April and May. &quot;I have a rendezvous with the French people. I will not shy away from it,&quot; he said.&quot;I am determined,&quot; he added, in an interview to unveil reforms aimed at lifting France out of the economic doldrums and boosting his credibility ahead of the vote in which Socialist Francois Hollande is the frontrunner.Members of Sarkozy's entourage have said he will stand for re-election, but Sarkozy himself has never done so publicly.On Monday, German Chancellor Angela Merkel threw her weight Sarkozy in his tough re-election battle, saying the two right-wingers were from the same &quot;political family&quot;.Despite accusations in both countries of interference, Merkel used a visit to Paris for a joint Franco-German cabinet session to make clear her support for Sarkozy, who has increasingly cited Germany as a model for France.]]></body_text>
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<caption><![CDATA[French President Nicolas Sarkozy. AFP]]></caption>
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<source><![CDATA[AFP]]></source><feedburner:origLink>http://www.iafrica.com/articles/777698.html</feedburner:origLink></item>
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<pubDate>2012-02-09 09:35:24</pubDate>
<content_id>777515</content_id>
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<heading><![CDATA[Santorum triple rattles Romney]]></heading>
<title><![CDATA[Santorum triple rattles Romney]]></title>
<description>Christian conservative Rick Santorum's unexpected trio of state wins has re-ignited his White House bid and raised new question marks over Republican frontrunner Mitt Romney.&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/iafrica/uGIK/~4/oAQHnUuCSDY" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
<body_text><![CDATA[Christian conservative Rick Santorum's unexpected trio of state wins has  re-ignited his White House bid and raised new question marks over Republican  frontrunner Mitt Romney.
Santorum, written off only a few weeks ago, won caucuses in Minnesota and  Colorado and a primary in Missouri on Tuesday &mdash; a clean sweep that represented  another stunning turnaround in this topsy-turvy Republican presidential  race.
The established wisdom was that Santorum was surging in the Midwest and could  take Minnesota and Missouri thanks to support from evangelical Christians, but  no one expected him to win out west in the Rocky Mountains.
It was a bitter blow for Romney, who romped home  in Colorado during his 2008 bid, scooping more than 60 percent of the vote.
&quot;The Romney bandwagon just went in the ditch,&quot; CNN analyst David Gergen said, as pundits scratched their heads and struggled to  explain the loss.
The latest contests could reposition the Republican battle to be the nominee  to take on President Barack Obama ahead of &quot;Super Tuesday&quot; on 6 March, when 10  states vote at once and almost a fifth of all delegates are decided.
A clutch of seven February contests, including the three held on Tuesday,  will not alter the fact that Romney goes into that  day the frontrunner, with a larger nationwide organisation and a heavier war  chest than any of his rivals.
But Santorum's triumph puts added pressure on the favourite, threatening to  unite a party base that still doubts Romney's  conservative bona fides.
The surge by Santorum, a former US senator, arguably places him back out in  front of former House speaker Newt Gingrich, whose campaign has slumped in  recent weeks, making a mockery of his claim to be the obvious &quot;anti-Mitt.&quot;
Santorum was the big winner in Missouri's primary, with 55 percent of the  vote, more than double Romney's 25 percent. In  Minnesota, Santorum led with 45 percent and Romney was a distant third at 17 percent.
The biggest shock of the night was in Colorado, where Santorum scooped 40  percent of the vote, edging out Romney's 35 percent,  according to official party results.
&quot;Wow, what a night for Santorum and a disaster for Mitt,&quot; Charles Franklin,  cofounder of pollster.com and a professor at Marquette University Law  School, told AFP.
&quot;This certainly raises the stakes for Super Tuesday... It's a great second  chance for Santorum to replace Newt as the top alternative.&quot;
Romney, speaking to supporters in Denver,  congratulated Santorum but insisted: &quot;I expect to become our nominee with your  help.&quot;
Romney and Gingrich will take solace in the fact  that none of Tuesday's contests are binding votes, but for Santorum they could  bring momentum, media attention and maybe some more cash to fill up his depleted  campaign coffers.
&quot;Wow! Conservatism is alive and well in Missouri and Minnesota,&quot; Santorum  told cheering supporters after victories in those two states.
&quot;Ladies and gentlemen, I don't stand here to claim to be the conservative  alternative to Mitt Romney. I stand here to be the  conservative alternative to Barack Obama,&quot; he said in a victory speech in Saint  Charles, Missouri.
Santorum surprised many when he won the Iowa caucuses on 3 January, the first  stop in the protracted state-by-state primary process that will decide who takes  on Obama, a Democrat, in the 6 November general election.
But that was more than a month ago and he badly needed to reset a campaign  that flagged through New Hampshire, South Carolina, Florida and last weekend in  Nevada, where he finished fourth and last.
With three big victories already under his belt, Romney is still the man to beat, but the former governor of  liberal Massachusetts continues to face withering accusations of &quot;flip-flopping&quot;  on key conservative issues.
In theory, Tuesday's three states held rich pickings as the four remaining  candidates try to secure enough delegates to pocket the total 1144 needed to  secure the Republican nomination.
But the results in Colorado and Minnesota were non-binding, only acting as a  guide for later state conventions.
Missouri's vote, meanwhile, was dubbed a &quot;beauty contest,&quot; as the state will  only award its delegates after a 17 March caucus.
&quot;Since they were non-binding, that blunts it a bit, but it does provide  fodder for the narrative that Romney cannot close the  deal with the right, particularly with social conservatives,&quot; David Damore of  the University of Nevada, Las Vegas told AFP.
According to CNN, Romney currently has 106 pledged  delegates, Gingrich 38, Santorum 22, and Paul 20.
The Republican establishment hopes it will all be over well before the 27-31 August convention in Tampa, Florida, averting a drawn-out battle that could hurt  the eventual nominee's chances against Obama.]]></body_text>
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<caption><![CDATA[Republican presidential candidate Rick Santorum. AFP]]></caption>
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<source><![CDATA[AFP]]></source><feedburner:origLink>http://www.iafrica.com/articles/777515.html</feedburner:origLink></item>
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<pubDate>2012-02-10 08:01:04</pubDate>
<content_id>777513</content_id>
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<heading><![CDATA[Boy forced to run in snow]]></heading>
<title><![CDATA[Boy forced to run in snow]]></title>
<description>A video showing a four-year-old Chinese boy being forced by his parents to run almost naked through the snow in New York has sparked an online uproar in China.&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/iafrica/uGIK/~4/1tLjB0NLfhg" height="1" width="1"/&gt;</description>
<body_text><![CDATA[A home video showing a four-year-old Chinese boy being forced by his parents to run almost naked through the snow in bitterly cold New York has sparked an online uproar in China.
The father was trying to train his son to be strong, his personal assistant told AFP, but the footage has sparked debate about the tough parenting style for which China became known after Amy Chua's book Tiger Mother.
In the video, the little boy runs towards his father, who is filming him, in thick snow with only his shoes and underpants on, at times crying bitterly and pleading with his dad to take him in his arms.
On several occasions, both parents tell their son to lie down in the snow, which he does eventually when his mother presses him.
The film was posted online by the boy's father, who comes from the eastern city of Nanjing, and has been viewed by tens of thousands of people on video-sharing websites.
&quot;I don't agree with this... We should give children a happy childhood, those terrible parents say they do this for their child's own good, but I think their purpose is just to be able to brag in the future,&quot; one web user said.
&quot;I really don't support this, poor kid, does the kid's mother let the father do whatever he wants to do?&quot; another person said on Sina's popular weibo microblogging service.
The father, surnamed He, has been given the nickname of &quot;Eagle Dad&quot; in reference to Chua, who sparked controversy when she wrote a book extolling the benefits of tough parenting.
His personal assistant, surnamed Xin, told AFP He was on holiday with his family in New York during the Lunar New Year holiday last month, and decided to see in the Year of the Dragon with this unusual method.
&quot;The child agreed and before the run, he did half an hour of slow running to warm up,&quot; she said by phone.
&quot;This child has received all sorts of forms of training since he was small. When he was one, he started swimming in water that was 21 degrees Celsius.&quot;
Xin said that the boy was born prematurely with several health problems including water in the brain that prompted doctors to say he may have cerebral palsy.
&quot;But now he has no problems,&quot; she said, attributing this to He's intense education method.
Chinese parenting methods have come under the spotlight recently, with many of the country's children forced to study harder than their Western counterparts, often at the expense of sports and other leisure activities.
In her controversial book Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, Chinese American Chua, a Yale University law professor, tells how she and her husband elected to raise their two daughters the &quot;Chinese&quot; way.
That meant heavy pressure for top school marks, no sleep-overs or watching television, and mandatory piano or violin study.
In one incident, she made one of her daughters stand out in the cold for falling short on piano practice, while in another she tells guests at a dinner party how she once called her daughter &quot;garbage&quot; &mdash; shocking the room.
An excerpt from the book was published in the Wall Street Journal last year, sparking vicious criticism and, Chua says, death threats via email.
Most of the responses to He's parenting methods were critical, although some posts said teaching one's child about the cold and fortitude was a good thing.
&quot;But if this method becomes a feature of everyday life, then the child's life learning process is just cruel,&quot; one person said.
Another blogger said: &quot;His father is cruel, but what he did is for the boy's good. He won't be like today's children who are only able to play with cell phones and computers.&quot;
Xin said He had disregarded the flood of online criticism.
&quot;He says he doesn't care what others say... that the fact that the child lived showed that he has tenacious vitality,&quot; she said.
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<caption><![CDATA[A still image from the video posted on YouTube.]]></caption>
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