Need-to-Know Green Card Information

To live and work in the U.S., you must get a green card. Securing a green card is the first step for those seeking permanent residency and long-term employment within this country. A green card is also a type of identification. Green card applications are handled by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

Types of Green Cards

There are different types of green cards. Depending upon your individual circumstances, you may be eligible to apply for a green card through the USCIS if you are:

• An immediate family member of someone who is a U.S. citizen
• Another relative of a U.S. citizen
• Engaged to a U.S. citizen
• A relative of a legal permanent resident
• A widow or widower of a U.S. citizen
• The child of an immigrant engaged to a U.S. citizen

You may also be able to apply for a green card because of your employment if you are:

• An immigrant employee
• Someone with a Physician National Interest Waiver
• An immigrant investor

How to Apply for a Green Card in Texas

Once you’ve determined your eligibility, you’ll need to apply for your green card. Generally, you must file both an immigrant petition and Form I-485. Your specific path depends on whether you’re applying from within the U.S. or from abroad.

If you’re already within the country, the process usually follows these steps:

• Submitting your petition
• Filing an application
• Scheduling a biometrics appointment with USCIS to record your fingerprints, signature, and photograph
• Interviewing in person to verify your eligibility, conducted at a USCIS field office
• Making a financial decision on your application

If you’re applying from outside the country, the process typically follows these steps:

• Your sponsor files an immigrant petition with USCIS on your behalf.
• You are notified if your petition is approved, and if so, you await an available visa number.
• Once available, you are scheduled for an interview in your country at a Consulate or U.S. Embassy.
• If granted, you get a Visa packet to give to a Customs and Border Protection Officer at a U.S. port of entry, which makes you a permanent resident.
• After you pay the USCIS Immigrant Fee, your physical green card is mailed to you.

Regardless of which path you take, a knowledgeable immigration attorney can provide legal support throughout the process. It’s worth discussing your green card application with an immigration lawyer. They can explore all available ways to apply for a green card based on their specific circumstances. Reach out to an attorney to further discuss the detailed steps necessary to apply for a green card in Texas.

Hire an Immigration Lawyer: Choose Serrano Law Firm PLLC

If you or a loved one needs to hire an immigration lawyer, call Serrano Law Firm PLLC right away. Our firm’s dedicated immigration lawyers have a deep understanding of Texas’s USCIS office protocols. We also use a compassionate, family-first approach to the green card process. We provide reliable legal advice, and we’re here to protect your future.

Founding attorney Sam Serrano has almost 20 years of experience helping families across Texas. A true local, he attended the University of Texas at Austin for undergrad and the Texas Tech School of Law for law school. The attorney you choose for your green card matters. Contact us about building your life in the Lone Star State. Our phones are open to you 24/7.

FAQs

How Many Immigrants Are There Across the Country?

The Migrant Policy Institute notes that as of 2023, there were 47.8 million immigrants across the country. Nearly three-quarters of that population maintained lawful status, including naturalized citizens, legal permanent residents, and people with temporary visas.

Texas boasts 29 million residents, with approximately 5.4 million immigrants living here. This number represents about 18.4 percent of the total population, or nearly 9 out of 50 residents of the Lone Star State. For immigration help, call a lawyer.

How Much Does It Cost to Hire an Immigration Lawyer?

It’s hard to provide reliable information about the cost of hiring an immigration lawyer in Texas, as every lawyer sets their own attorney’s fees. Each immigration case is unique, and a lawyer sets their fees based on case-specific factors. If you’re considering a specific lawyer, ask about their written fee agreement and what’s included in their legal services.

Can I Handle My Own Green Card Application in Texas?

While you can handle your own green card application in Texas, it’s recommended that you meet with an attorney to discuss the help that they can provide throughout the filing process. When you work with a lawyer, they can provide reliable legal support during your green card application. They can help you avoid costly delays and denials. They can save you time and money. Working with a lawyer is beneficial for a variety of reasons.

When Should I Call an Immigration Lawyer?

Ideally, you should call an immigration lawyer as soon as you’re considering applying for a green card. They can answer any questions you have about the filing process and provide reliable answers to your questions. They can provide comprehensive support through this complicated process. They have helped many people just like you secure green cards in the past, and they bring this experience to your case. Reach out to Serrano Law Firm PLLC to discuss your unique green card situation.

Contact Serrano Law Firm PLLC

To apply for a green card in Texas, call an experienced attorney at Serrano Law Firm PLLC. We listen to your goals and treat you with respect. Our office is conveniently located in Houston’s Northwest Corridor, just off US-290 near I-10. From Kingwood to Montrose, Houstonians trust us for their immigration representation.

Contact us for a confidential consultation.

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The New Law in Senate Bill 8

Texas has enacted a new law, Senate Bill 8, which requires Texas sheriffs and other law enforcement to cooperate with federal authorities, like the US Immigration and Customs Enforcement. The sheriff’s offices must agree that the deputies can be trained in enforcing immigration duties, like investigating those who are in jail to find out if they are in the country illegally.

In 2025, Texas saw 30% more people held in jail for ICE. This law encourages local law enforcement to work with federal authorities so that people who have been arrested won’t be released before ICE can perform its duties, which could be deporting them. Many people believe the law will help keep state and federal law enforcement connected, but others say it adds an extra burden to the officers.

Remember Your Rights

In 2025, Texas had the most immigration detainees in the nation at 13,307 detainees. While this new law can seem foreboding, it’s important to remember your rights. First of all, you have the right to remain silent. You don’t have to answer any questions about where you were born or if you are a US citizen. Stay calm and respectful if you’re pulled over, and keep your hands where they can see them.

If you receive a ticket or a citation, make sure you take care of it right away. If you have any questions about it, a lawyer can help you. If you’re arrested, make sure to contact your immigration lawyer as soon as possible or ask a friend or family member to do it for you. They can help you determine an appropriate course of action.

You do not have to sign anything or make any decisions without discussing it with your immigration attorney first. Make sure not to talk about your immigration status with anyone at the jail except for your lawyer, who can visit you, review the situation, read through any paperwork, and advocate on your behalf.

Hire an Immigration Lawyer

Along with helping you understand the new Texas immigration law, an immigration lawyer has the skills and experience with immigration law to approach a variety of immigration cases. You can hire an immigration attorney to:

• Provide legal counsel throughout the immigration process
• Prepare immigration paperwork accurately
• Represent you at the Houston-Jefferson Immigration Court on Jefferson Street or elsewhere
• Appeal rulings
• Negotiate on your behalf
• Argue for your right to remain in the United States
• Help you understand complicated legal immigration regulations and how they might apply to you
• Work with criminal defense attorneys if you’re facing criminal charges to help you avoid possible immigration consequences.

With the new law, it is vital that you have a relationship with a Texas immigration lawyer so that you have someone to call if you are pulled over or arrested. At Serrano Law Firm PLLC, Sam Serrano has 20 years of experience helping people just like you. Having worked on countless immigration cases, he has an in-depth understanding of Texas immigration laws.

We are dedicated and passionate about representing immigrants in Texas. In fact, it’s our focus. You are in good hands here because we will be on your side through the entire process. If you are looking for guidance during these uncertain times or if you or a loved one has been arrested, the Serrano Law Firm PLLC can provide strong support and fight for your rights.

FAQs

What Is the New Immigration Law in Texas?

Texas’s new immigration law requires Texas sheriffs and county jails to work with federal immigration officers through a program called the 287g program, which creates a partnership with ICE. This law went into effect on January 1, 2026, and trains deputies to verify immigration status and perform other federal immigration tasks. Some say this will help streamline the cooperation between state and federal authorities, but others point out that it adds to the burden of local law enforcement.

Which State Has the Strictest Immigration Laws?

While it’s difficult to pinpoint which specific state has the strictest immigration laws, some have tougher laws than others. Texas is among the toughest with laws that allow law enforcement to question someone’s immigration status if they are pulled over or arrested. Texas has also attempted to bring the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program to an end. Other states with tough immigration laws are Arizona, Alabama, and Florida.

What Rights Do Undocumented Immigrants Have in Texas?

Undocumented immigrants are due similar rights to US citizens, which means they have the right to freedom of speech and religion, to be treated fairly, due process, and more. If you are unsure about your rights, an experienced Texas immigration attorney can answer your questions and educate you about them. It’s important that you know how to protect yourself and your loved ones, and you can do this by being informed and prepared with documentation and a lawyer to call.

What Should I Do If I’m Pulled Over?

If you’re pulled over, present your ID, but respectfully refrain from answering any more questions. If you don’t have an ID, simply state that you don’t have one without elaborating. Politely ask if you’re free to go. You don’t have to give them permission to search your vehicle, but they might search it anyway if they have a reason. Ask to speak to your lawyer if you are arrested. You have a right to record the interaction.

Texas Immigration Lawyer

You don’t have to face this alone. Serrano Law Firm PLLC can tailor our extensive experience with immigration law to your specific case and can provide you with a knowledgeable support system ready to fight on your behalf. Contact our office to schedule a consultation today.

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Find Immigration Lawyers Nearby

Foreign nationals that want to become permanent U.S. residents need to apply for the right visa. Visas are categorized either as immigrant or non-immigrant. Both are for gaining entry, however, each has a specific purpose different than the other. An immigrant visa is issued to foreign nationals seeking to make the U.S. their permanent residence. Non-immigrants however, are only here for a limited time and are not seeking permanent residency.

Applying For An Immigrant Visa

Aliens seeking to be admissible to the United States as immigrants go about it two different ways. It mainly depends on their residence at the time they apply.

Living Abroad

One can apply for an immigrant visa at the nearest United States consulate. Once your visa is approved you may legally enter the United States. You become a legal immigrant once you pass through the port of entry.

Already Living In The United States

Many applicants already live in the U.S. when they apply. Specific undocumented workers, temp workers, foreign students, and refugees go through USCIS to apply for an adjusted status. They may also put in an application for work permits. If approved, new legal immigrants will be issued a green card once they become legal permanent residents.

Immigrant Visa Categories

Immigrant visas can be categorized in two main ways: those subject to numerical limits, and those that aren’t.

Visas that aren’t subject to numerical limitations are available to the immediate family of U.S. citizens, former U.S. citizens, and resident aliens coming back to the U.S. from travel abroad.

Not all children will qualify to as a “child” of a U.S. citizen—only those that are unmarried, under 21 years of age and:

• A legitimate or illegitimate child
• Stepchild
• Adopted child
• Orphan adopted in another country
• An orphan entering the U.S. as an adoptee

A person whose relationship with the applicant is covered under the above conditions is qualified as a “parent.”

If you wish to obtain a visa as a spouse of a United States citizen, you must have a “valid and subsisting marriage.” That is the exact wording according to current U.S. immigration law and it’s one to pay attention to. You must be able to show an acceptable standard of proof that the marriage is genuine.

Visas subject to numerical limitations are available to aliens that qualify for family-based, employment-based, or diversity lottery visas. Within each of these are preferences that get priority status.

Family-Sponsored Visa Preference Categories

• Unmarried children of U.S. citizens and their children
• Spouses, children (minors), and unmarried adult children of legal permanent residents
• Married children of U.S. citizens as well as their spouses and children
• Brothers and sisters of U.S. citizens age 21 and over—also includes their spouse and children

Employment Sponsored Visa Preference Categories

• Priority workers
• Professionals who possess advanced degrees or exceptional abilities
• Skilled Laborers, Professionals without advanced degrees, and unskilled workers that are in great need
• Special applicants such as pastors, religious workers, employees of the U.S. government in a foreign country, and investors.

Do You Want To Call The United States Home?

We would love to help you see your dream of making America your new come become a reality. Contact us today and let us get to work fighting for your dream!

A: Ese tipo de visa sería una visa de inmigrante. El proceso comienza cuando un miembro de la familia presenta una petición para usted o un empleador presenta una petición para usted, dependiendo de si se trata de un caso basado en la familia o un caso basado en el empleo. También hay algunas categorías que no requieren un peticionario, pero también puede solicitar directamente con USCIS.

Los extranjeros que quieren convertirse en residentes permanentes de los Estados Unidos necesitan solicitar la visa correcta. Las visas se clasifican como inmigrantes o no inmigrantes. Los dos son para obtener la entrada, sin embargo, cada uno tiene un propósito específico diferente del otro. Se emite una visa inmigrante a ciudadanos extranjeros que buscan hacer de los EE. UU. su residencia permanente. Los no inmigrantes, sin embargo, sólo están aquí por un tiempo limitado y no están buscando la residencia permanente.

Solicitar Una Visa De Inmigrante

Los extranjeros que buscan ser admisibles a los Estados Unidos como inmigrantes lo hacen de dos maneras diferentes. Depende principalmente de su residencia en el momento en que se aplican.

Vivir En El Extranjero
Uno puede solicitar una visa de inmigrante en el consulado de los Estados Unidos más cercano. Una vez que se apruebe su visa, puede entrar legalmente a los Estados Unidos. Te conviertes en un inmigrante legal una vez que pasas por el puerto de entrada.

Ya Vive En Los Estados Unidos
Muchos solicitantes ya viven en los EE.UU. cuando aplican. Trabajadores indocumentados específicos, trabajadores temporales, estudiantes extranjeros y refugiados pasan por USCIS para solicitar un estatus ajustado. También pueden presentar una solicitud de permisos de trabajo. Si se aprueba, a los nuevos inmigrantes legales se les emitirá una tarjeta verde una vez que se conviertan en residentes legales permanentes.

Categorías De Visa De Inmigrante

Las visas de inmigrante se pueden clasificar de dos maneras principales: las sujetas a límites numéricos, y las que no lo son.

Las visas que no están sujetos a limitaciones numéricas están disponibles para la familia inmediata de ciudadanos estadounidenses, ex ciudadanos estadounidenses y extranjeros residentes que regresan a los Estados Unidos desde viajes al extranjero.

No todos los niños calificarán como “niños” de un ciudadano estadounidense, solo aquellos que no están casados, menores de 21 años y:

• Un niño legítimo o ilegítimo
• Hijastro
• Niño adoptado
• Huérfano adoptado en otro país
• Un huérfano que entra en los EE.UU. como un adoptante

Una persona cuya relación con el solicitante está cubierta bajo las condiciones anteriores está calificada como “padre”.

Si desea obtener una visa como cónyuge de un ciudadano de los Estados Unidos, debe tener un “matrimonio válido y subsistir”. Esa es el texto exacto de acuerdo con la ley de inmigración actual de los EE.UU. y es uno a quien prestar atención. Debes ser capaz de demostrar que el matrimonio es genuino.

Las visaas sujetos a limitaciones numéricas están disponibles para los extranjeros que califican para visas de lotería familiares, de empleo de diversidad. Dentro de cada uno de ellos hay preferencias que obtienen el estado de prioridad.

Familia-Categorías de Preferencias De Visa Patrocinadas

• Hijos solteros de ciudadanos estadounidenses y sus hijos
• Cónyuges, hijos (menores de edad) e hijos adultos solteros de residentes permanentes legales
• Hijos casados de ciudadanos estadounidenses, así como sus cónyuges e hijos
• Hermanos y hermanas de ciudadanos estadounidenses mayores de 21años, también incluyen a su cónyuge y hijos

Categorías De Preferencia De Visa Patrocinada Por Empleo

• Trabajadores prioritarios
• Profesionales que poseen títulos avanzados o habilidades excepcionales
• Trabajadores calificados, Profesionales sin títulos avanzados, y trabajadores no calificados que están en gran necesidad
• Solicitantes especiales como pastores, trabajadores religiosos, empleados del gobierno de los Estados Unidos en un país extranjero y inversionistas.

¿Quieres Llamar A Los Estados Unidos A Casa?

Nos encantaría ayudarte a ver tu sueño de hacer de Estados Unidos tu nueva realidad. ¡Contáctenos hoy y déjenos ponernos a trabajar luchando por su sueño!

The post What Type Of Visa Should I Get If I Want To Become A Permanent U.S. Resident? appeared first on Serrano Law Firm PLLC.

Biometric Screening for Immigration

A biometric screening is an appointment set up by USCIS for the purpose of taking your picture, your fingerprint, and your signature. The process usually takes about 10-20 minutes.

When you apply for a green card, naturalization, asylum, or any type of immigration benefits, you will have to attend a biometric screening. As Sam mentioned, this is for establishing identity and security.

You’ll most likely be charged a fee for the service when you submit your application—unless you’re applying for asylum. A few weeks, or even months later, you will receive a notice that your biometrics appointment is scheduled. This notice will disclose the location, date, and time that you are required to appear.

Work visa vs. family-based…which immigration option is best – immigration lawyer discusses.

Where Will My Biometric Screening Be Performed?

Biometric Screening Locations

Your screening can be performed at the USCIS office that serves your area. However, some appointments are booked at a nearby Application Support Center (ASC) depending on scheduling and location. If you’re not sure of your nearest ASC, you can locate one using the USCIS’ Service and Office Locator.

What Happens At My Screening?

Immigration Biometric Screening

Biometrics is a technical term to define data that is collected from you that exclusively identifies you. Your photograph, your fingerprints, how you sign your name—all of these can uniquely identify you. Your data will be collected and stored in the USCIS system to properly identify you for various reasons.

Once the biometric screening is completed you will be given a stamp on your appointment notice. Hold on to that notice and keep it somewhere safe. You may be asked for it later or it can be used to verify you attended.

What You Should Bring

Biometric Screening Definition

As with any USCIS office visit you will need to make sure you have some key documents and items with you such as:

• Your appointment notice you received from USCIS
• A valid photo ID, passport, or driver’s license
• Any notices you have that document what type of immigration application you have pending processing.

Occasionally USCIC may ask you to bring additional documents or items to the appointment. Therefore, it’s good to read your notice thoroughly and gather those things ahead of time.

Also, since you are going to be entering a federal facility there are some prohibited items you should NOT bring:

• Food
• Beverages without a lid
• Cameras (including smartphones with a camera)
• Miscellaneous electronic devices
• Pocket knives or anything else that can be used as a weapon

You will likely have to pass through a metal detector system, and your personal belongings may be searched or scanned.

How Long Does The Screening Take?

What Does A Biometric Screening Tell You

The actual process only takes about 20 minutes if there are no complications with equipment. However, getting to the facility may take longer depending on its distance from you. You should allow plenty of extra time to account for any delays in getting there. Keep in mind though, if you do arrive very early, you will not be allowed in the building until it’s closer to your scheduled time.

Generally speaking, it’s better to be there about 30 minutes early than to cut it close and be there right on time. Many people will have the same appointment time as you and it’s a first-come, first-served basis. Additionally, missing your appointment can have negative consequences if you don’t handle it properly.

If You Can’t Make Your Scheduled Screening.

Define Biometric Screening

The appointment notice you receive will provide instructions on how to request a rescheduled appointment. It must be done in writing and you should not wait until the appointment time to notify USCIS. This can signal to them that you are abandoning your application. If however, you are unable to notify USCIS before the appointment date, you should consult an attorney immediately.

Do You Need Help With Your Immigration Case?

What Is A Biometric Screening

Serrano Law Firm has been helping immigrants realize their dreams of living and thriving in the U.S. We can help you with any immigration issue you might be having. You don’t have to do it alone.

Contact us today to schedule your consultation!

A: Un examen biométrico es una cita establecida por USCIS con el propósito de tomar su foto, su huella digital y su firma. El proceso generalmente toma 10-20 minutos.

Cuando solicite una tarjeta verde, naturalización, asilo o cualquier tipo de beneficios de inmigración, tendrá que asistir a un examen biométrico. Como Sam mencionó, esto es para establecer la identidad y la seguridad.

Lo más probable es que se le cobre una tarifa por el servicio cuando envíe su solicitud, a menos que solicite asilo. Unas semanas, o incluso meses más tarde, recibirá un aviso de que su cita biométrica está programada. Este aviso revelará la ubicación, la fecha y la hora en que debe aparecer.

¿Dónde Se Realizará Mi Examen Biométrico?

Su examen se puede realizar en la oficina de USCIS que atiende su área. Sin embargo, algunas citas se reservan en un Centro de soporte de aplicaciones (ASC) cercano, dependiendo de la programación y la ubicación. Si no está seguro de su ASC más cercano, puede localizar utilizando el Servicio de USCIS y el Localizador de Oficinas.

¿Qué Sucede En Mi Examen?

Biometría es un término técnico para definir los datos que se recopilan de usted que lo identifican exclusivamente. Tu fotografía, tus huellas dactilares, cómo firmas tu nombre, todo esto puede identificarte de forma única. Sus datos serán recogidos y almacenados en el sistema USCIS para identificarlo adecuadamente por varias razones.

Una vez completado el cribado biométrico, se le entregará un sello en su aviso de cita. Agárrate a ese aviso y mantenlo en un lugar seguro. Es posible que se le pida más tarde o que se pueda utilizar para verificar su asistencia.

Lo Que Debe Traer
Como con cualquier visita a la oficina de USCIS que necesitará para asegurarse de que tiene algunos documentos clave y artículos con usted, tales como:

• Su aviso de cita que recibió de USCIS
• Un documento de identidad con fotografía válido, pasaporte o licencia de conducir
• Cualquier aviso que tenga ese documento qué tipo de solicitud de inmigración tiene pendiente de procesamiento.

Ocasionalmente, USCIC puede pedirle que traiga documentos o artículos adicionales a la cita. Por lo tanto, es bueno leer su aviso a fondo y reunir esas cosas con anticipación.

Además, ya que va a entrar en una instalación federal hay algunos artículos prohibidos que NO debe traer:

• víveres
• Bebidas sin tapa
• Cámaras (incluyendo smartphones con cámara)
• Varios dispositivos electrónicos
• Cuchillos de bolsillo o cualquier otra cosa que pueda ser utilizada como arma

Es probable que tenga que pasar a través de un sistema de detector de metales, y sus pertenencias personales pueden ser buscadas o escaneadas.

¿Cuánto Tiempo Dura La Prueba De Detección?

El proceso real sólo toma unos 20 minutos si no hay complicaciones con el equipo. Sin embargo, llegar a la instalación puede tomar más tiempo dependiendo de su distancia con usted. Usted debe permitir un montón de tiempo adicional para tener en cuenta cualquier retraso en llegar allí. Tenga en cuenta, sin embargo, si llega muy temprano,no se le permitirá en el edificio hasta que esté más cerca de su hora programada.

En términos generales, es mejor estar allí unos 30 minutos antes que cortarlo y estar allí justo a tiempo. Muchas personas tendrán la misma hora de cita que usted y es una base por orden de llegada. Además, no tener la cita puede tener consecuencias negativas si no lo manejas correctamente.

Si No Puede Hacer Su Examen Programado.

El aviso de cita que recibió le proporcionará instrucciones sobre cómo solicitar una cita reprogramada. Debe hacerse por escrito y no debe esperar hasta la hora de la cita para notificar a USCIS. Esto puede indicarles que está abandonando su aplicación. Sin embargo, si no puede notificar a USCIS antes de la fecha de la cita, debe consultar a un abogado inmediatamente.

¿Necesita Ayuda Con Su Caso De Inmigración?

Serrano Law Firm ha estado ayudando a los inmigrantes a realizar sus sueños de vivir y prosperar en los Estados Unidos. Podemos ayudarle con cualquier problema de inmigración que pueda tener. No tienes que hacerlo solo.

¡Contáctenos hoy para programar su consulta!

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The visa bulletin is published monthly by the Department of State. It tells you which applications for a green card can proceed based on their original filing date. It also gives you a good estimate on how long it might be before you get your green card. Once you file your I-130 petition with USCIS, you’ll be able to track your progress using the bulletin.

The visa bulletin is necessary since Congress enforces caps on the issuance of green cards each year. Year after year the amount of applications received exceeds those caps, so there are some serious backlogs.

As of today, there are a little over 360,000 green cards that can be issued annually. However, that total is distributed amongst several categories with a designated cap for each category that may vary. The two largest and most common categories are family-based green cards, (that includes marriage-based), and employment-based.

But wait, it gets more complex. USCIS also imposes a limit on green cards issued yearly based on the country of origin. Given this country of origin limit, no single country can make up more than 7% of green cards issued in the United States.

That may not seem like a big issue for a less populous country such as Samoa (202,500). In fact, not a single country in the South Pacific, Europe, or Africa has enough demand for green cards to reach that limit. No, the limit seems to impact Mexico, China, India, and the Philippines the most, creating a significant backlog problem.

Key Terms In The Visa Bulletin

To get the most information from the visa bulletin, you must be aware of some key terms. These terms will help you better understand not only the bulletin but your estimated wait time as well.

• Priority date:  The date the USCIS received your I-130. This is essentially your place in the green card “queue.” Your priority date is located on the I-797 form USCIS mailed to you approving your I-130 petition.
• Current:  This term simply means there is no backlog or wait time to get a green card. A priority date becomes current when it advances to the front of the line and a green card is available. Also, a preference category can be “current” if no backlog or wait time exists within the category itself.
• Chargeability area:  This is the “tick sheet” for applicants’ country of origin. Green cards issued will be charged towards the quota of each applicant’s home country. This is helpful so that you can estimate your odds of making it in before the quota is met for the year.
• Cut-off date:  This is a date you will see on the bulletin tables and it indicates the “front of the line” for green cards. What that means to applicants is that if their priority date falls before the cut-off date, they can apply for a green card. If it falls after this date, they have to continue waiting.

Does The Visa Bulletin Sound Confusing?

We understand that the entire green card process can be very confusing and overwhelming. So, if you are feeling confused, it’s completely understandable. Because the entire system is so complex and its so easy to stumble over obstacles, many hire Serrano Law Firm. We fight for your dream of thriving and building your new life in the United States. Contact us today and let us help you with all your immigration needs.

A: A visa bulletin is a monthly bulletin published indicating the preference categories and processing times for various employment-based and family-based immigration petitions.

The Visa Bulletin is published monthly by the Department of State. It tells you which green card applications are eligible based on your original filing date. It also gives you a good estimate of how long it might take before you receive your green card. Once you file your I-130 petition with USCIS, you can track its progress using the bulletin.

The visa bulletin is necessary because Congress imposes limits on the issuance of green cards each year. Year after year, the number of applications received exceeds those limits, resulting in some serious backlogs.

As of today, there are just over 360,000 green cards that can be issued annually. However, that total is distributed among several categories, with a specific limit for each category that can vary. The two largest and most common categories are family-based green cards (which includes marriage) and employment-based green cards.

But wait, it gets more complex. USCIS also imposes a limit on the number of green cards issued annually based on country of origin. Given this country of origin limit, no single country can account for more than 7% of the green cards issued in the United States.

This might not seem like a big deal for a less populous country like Samoa (202,500). In fact, not a single country in the South Pacific, Europe, or Africa has enough demand for green cards to reach that limit. No, the limit appears to affect Mexico, China, India, and the Philippines the most, creating a significant backlog problem.

Key Terms in the Visa Bulletin

To get the most information from the visa bulletin, you should be aware of some key terms. These terms will help you better understand not only the bulletin but also your estimated wait time.

• Priority date:  The date USCIS received your I-130. This is essentially your place in the green card queue. Your priority date is found on the Form I-797 USCIS mailed to you approving your I-130 petition.
• Current:  This term simply means there is no pending work or waiting time to obtain a green card. A priority date becomes current when you advance to the front of the line and a green card is available. Additionally, a preference category can be “current” if there is no pending work or waiting time within that category.
• Loading Zone :  This is the “tick sheet” for applicants’ country of origin. Issued green cards will be charged at the quota for each applicant’s country of origin. This is useful so you can estimate your chances of entering before the quota is met for the year.
• Immediate relative:  This term is self-explanatory, however, you need to be aware that this refers to a parent, child under the age of 21, or spouse of a United States citizen.
• Deadline:  This is a date you will see on the bulletin tables and it indicates the “front of the line” for green cards. What that means to applicants is that if their priority date falls before the cut-off date, they can apply for a green card. If it falls after this date, they have to continue waiting.

Does the Visa Bulletin Sound Confusing?

We understand that the entire green card process can be very confusing and overwhelming. So, if you’re feeling confused, it’s completely understandable. Because the entire system is so complex and easy to stumble upon, many people hire Serrano Law Firm.

The post What Is A Visa Bulletin? appeared first on Serrano Law Firm PLLC.

A green card is a document that shows proof of legal permanent resident status. It allows a person to live and work permanently in the United States. A visa is a document issued that allows a person to come into the United States to request admission to the United States on a temporary or permanent basis.

Have you been considering traveling or relocating to the United States? If so, then you’ve probably been inquiring about what is needed to do that. You have come across terms like, “green card” or “visa.” You might even see those terms used together frequently—and often overlapping each other.

However, given how often they’re mentioned together, you might get the two confused. Not to worry—we’ll break down the differences for you.

What Is a Visa?

How to get a visa to USA

Whether you’re thinking about immigrating to the U.S. or even just coming to visit—a visa is required for admittance. Visas applications must be obtained and processed through a U.S. embassy or consulate well in advance of traveling here. You need to be aware of which type of visa you should apply for—there are two variations.

Non-immigrant visas:

This type of visa allows you to visit the United States for specific reasons. It could be for education, work, medical procedures, or for business. Whatever the reason, they are temporary only and only grant you a specific amount of time here. Your departure date is made very clear and it is very much enforced should you fail to leave by that date. This type of visa does not permit you to live in the United States permanently.

Immigrant visas:

These are harder to get approved for as they are scrutinized thoroughly before being approved. This visa allows you to travel to the United States with the intent to live here as a permanent legal resident. It is part of the process of obtaining a green card. Therefore, the visa approval process is much more in-depth than a non-immigrant visa. It should be noted that simply getting an Immigrant visa, will not give you a path to citizenship. You must complete the rest of the process and get a green card.

Green Card Definition

A green card is an actual card that shows proof that you are a legal permanent resident of the United States. This card gives you the freedom to work, travel, and live anywhere in the United States that you choose.

To obtain a green card you must already have an immigrant visa and file a green card application with USCIS. Once you have obtained a green card you can begin to pursue a path to citizenship after about three to five years.

Just as visas have two different variations, green cards have even more categories than visas do. Types of green cards that may be available to you are:

• Family-based: Available to foreign nationals whose immediate relatives are United States citizens or green cardholders. Siblings, parents, children, and even widows and widowers of U.S. citizens or green card holders are all considered eligible to apply.
• Employment-based: Certain categories of workers the U.S. is seeking, can apply for green cards due to their jobs. You must have a petition filed by your U.S. based employer.
• Humanitarian green card holders: Those who are refugees, seeking asylum, and human trafficking victims are eligible to obtain a green card.
• Green card lottery winners: Every year, the United States government chooses up to 50,000 random applicants from all over to receive a green card. There is a priority consideration for applicants from countries that rarely immigrate to the United States. This process is referred to as the diversity visa lottery.

Do You Need Help Getting Your Visa Or Green Card Application Approved?

Whether you’re seeking to come to the U.S. or are already here on a visa and want a green card—you need to call us.

Serrano Law Firm has the experience and the knowledge of U.S. immigration law that you need to get approved. Contact us today to discuss your options and see what we can do to make your dreams a reality.

See also…

1. Conditional Permanent Resident
2. Lawful Permanent Resident

A: Una tarjeta verde es un documento que muestra una prueba de estatus de residente permanente legal. Permite a una persona vivir y trabajar permanentemente en los Estados Unidos. Una visa es un documento emitido que permite a una persona entrar en los Estados Unidos para solicitar la admisión a los Estados Unidos de manera temporal o permanente.

¿Has estado considerando viajar o mudarte a los Estados Unidos? Si es así, entonces probablemente has estado preguntando sobre lo que se necesita para hacer eso. Usted ha encontrado términos como, “tarjeta verde” o “visa”. Es posible que incluso vea esos términos que se usan juntos con frecuencia y, a menudo, se superponen entre sí.

Sin embargo, dada la frecuencia con la que se mencionan juntos, es posible que confundas a los dos. No te preocupes, desglosaremos las diferencias por ti.

¿Qué Es Una Visa?

Ya sea que esté pensando en emigrar a los EE.UU. o incluso simplemente venir a visitar, se requiere una visa para la admisión. Las solicitudes de visado deben obtenerse y procesarse a través de una embajada o consulado de los Estados Unidos con mucha antelación a viajar aquí. Usted necesita ser consciente de qué tipo de visa debe solicitar: aquíhay dos variaciones.

Visados de no inmigrante:

Este tipo de visa le permite visitar los Estados Unidos por razones específicas. Podría ser para la educación, el trabajo, los procedimientos médicos o para los negocios. Cualquiera que sea la razón, son sólo temporales y sólo le otorgan una cantidad específica de tiempo aquí. Su fecha de salida está muy clara y se aplica mucho en caso de que no se vaya antes de esa fecha. Este tipo de visa no le permite vivir en los Estados Unidos permanentemente.

Visas de inmigrante:

Estos son más difíciles de aprobar, ya que se examinan a fondo antes de ser aprobados. Esta visa le permite viajar a los Estados Unidos con la intención de vivir aquí como residente legal permanente. Es parte del proceso de obtención de una tarjeta verde. Por lo tanto, el proceso de aprobación de visa es mucho más profundo que una visa de no inmigrante. Cabe señalar que simplemente obtener una visa de inmigrante, no le dará un camino a la ciudadanía. Debe completar el resto del proceso y obtener una tarjeta verde.

¿Qué Es Una Tarjeta Verde?

Una tarjeta verde es una tarjeta real que muestra una prueba de que usted es un residente legal permanente de los Estados Unidos. Esta tarjeta le da la libertad de trabajar, viajar y vivir en cualquier lugar de los Estados Unidos que usted elija.

Para obtener una tarjeta verde ya debe tener una visa de inmigrante y presentar una solicitud de tarjeta verde con USCIS. Una vez que haya obtenido una tarjeta verde, puede comenzar a seguir un camino a la ciudadanía después de unos tres a cinco años.

Así como las visas tienen dos variaciones diferentes, las tarjetas verdes tienen incluso más categorías que las visas. Los tipos de tarjetas verdes que pueden estar disponibles para usted son:

• Basado en la familia: Disponible para extranjeros cuyos parientes inmediatos son ciudadanos de los Estados Unidos o titulares de tarjetas verdes. Hermanos, padres, hijos e incluso viudas y viudos de ciudadanos estadounidenses o titulares de tarjetas verdes se consideran elegibles para aplicar.
• Basado en el empleo: Ciertas categorías de trabajadores que estados Unidos está buscando, pueden solicitar tarjetas verdes debido a sus empleos. Debe tener una petición presentada por su empleador con sede en los Estados Unidos.
• Titulares de la tarjeta verde humanitaria: Los que son refugiados, que buscan asilo y las víctimas de la trata de personas son elegibles para obtener una tarjeta verde.
• Ganadores de la lotería de la tarjeta verde: Cada año, el gobierno de los Estados Unidos elige hasta 50.000 solicitantes aleatorios de todas partes para recibir una tarjeta verde. Hay una consideración prioritaria para los solicitantes de países que rara vez emigran a los Estados Unidos. Este proceso se conoce como la lotería de visas dediversidad.

¿Necesita Ayuda Para Obtener La Aprobación De Su Solicitud De Visa O Tarjeta Verde?

Ya sea que esté buscando venir a los EE.UU. o ya esté aquí con una visa y quiera una tarjeta verde, debe llamarnos.

Serrano Law Firm tiene la experiencia y el conocimiento de la ley de inmigración de los Estados Unidos que usted necesita para ser aprobado. Contáctenos hoy para discutir sus opciones y ver lo que podemos hacer para hacer sus sueños realidad.

The post What Is The Difference Between A Green Card And A Visa? appeared first on Serrano Law Firm PLLC.

Hiring a foreign national can be a tedious but rewarding process. In most cases, you initiate the process by getting approval for labor certification from the U.S. Department of Labor. After that, you will need to file Form I-140—Immigrant Petition For Alien Worker with USCIS.

Who Can I Sponsor For An H-1B Visa?

A U.S. employer can sponsor a qualified foreign national that is either already in the U.S. or their home country. The qualification we speak of is regarding employment-based visa categories. There are several preference categories—four of which are available to eligible foreign workers with U.S. employer sponsors. Per, the USCIS article on sponsoring an employee for U.S. permanent resident status, they are:

EB-1—Priority Workers

• Foreign nationals with extraordinary skills in the arts, education, business, athletics, or science.
• Professors and research analysts
• Multinational managers or high-level executives

EB-2—Professionals With Advanced Degrees Or Persons With Exceptional Ability

• Those who will significantly benefit the U.S. economy due to their exceptional ability in science, art, or business.
• Those that through their abilities will benefit the cultural and educational interests or the welfare of the United States.
• Nationals who hold professions that require advanced degrees or equivalent experience and certifications

EB-3—Professional Or Skilled Workers

• Workers that have at least a bachelor’s degree
• Skilled workers (with at least 2 years training or experience) in fields where no U.S. skilled workers are available

EB-4—Special Immigrants

• Religious Laborers
• Panama Canal Company employees, canal zone government employees, or U.S. government in canal zone employees.
• Certain physicians
• Certain others

H-1B Visa FAQ

Many clients who come to us for help with their H-1B application don’t know a lot of the details of this type of visa. That’s probably because honestly, the entire immigration process is quite complex and overly difficult. It doesn’t have to be, but for now, it is—so, many applicants have a lot of questions regarding the H-1B.

Do You Need Help With Your Petition For A Foreign Employee?

We understand how frustrating it can be when you have found a worthwhile talent who needs an H-1B visa. The process can be filled with pitfalls, obstacles, and denials. Let Serrano Law Firm help you navigate the process and give you the best chance at approval. Contact us today for help with your case!

A: Eso depende. En ciertas circunstancias, pueden. Por ejemplo, si hay un cambio de empleador H-1B y se presenta correctamente con USCIS, entonces el empleado puede comenzar a trabajar. Sin embargo, usted debe consultar con un abogado para asegurarse de que califica bajo las regulaciones, para comenzar a trabajar mientras eso está pendiente.

Contratar a un extranjero puede ser un proceso tedioso pero gratificante. En la mayoría de los casos, usted inicia el proceso obteniendo la aprobación para la certificación laboral del Departamento de Trabajo de los Estados Unidos. Después de eso, usted tendrá que presentar el Formulario I-140—Petición de Inmigrante para Trabajadores Extranjeros con USCIS.

¿A Quién Puedo Patrocinar Para Una Visa H-1B?

Un empleador estadounidense puede patrocinar a un extranjero calificado que ya está en los EE.UU. o en su país de origen. La cualificación de la que hablamos se ve con respecto a las categorías de visas basadas en el empleo. Hay varias categorías de preferencias—cuatro de las cuales están disponibles para los trabajadores extranjeros elegibles con patrocinadores empleadores estadounidenses. Por, el artículo de USCIS sobre el patrocinio de un empleado para el estatus de residente permanente de los EE. UU., son:

EB-1—Trabajadores Prioritarios

• Extranjeros con habilidades extraordinarias en las artes, la educación, los negocios, el atletismo o la ciencia.
• Profesores y analistas de investigación
• Gerentes multinacionales o ejecutivos de alto nivel

EB-2—Profesionales Con Títulos Avanzados o Personas Con Capacidad Excepcional

• Aquellos que beneficiarán significativamente la economía de los Estados Unidos debido a su excepcional capacidad en ciencia, arte o negocios.
• Aquellos que a través de sus habilidades beneficiarán los intereses culturales y educativos o el bienestar de los Estados Unidos.
• Nacionales que poseen profesiones que requieren títulos avanzados o experiencia y certificaciones equivalentes

EB-3—Trabajadores Profesionales o Cualificados

• Trabajadores que tienen al menos una licenciatura
• Trabajadores calificados (con al menos 2 años de capacitación o experiencia) en campos donde no hay trabajadores calificados de los EE.UU.

EB-4—Inmigrantes Especiales

• Trabajadores religiosos
• Empleados de Panama Canal Company, empleados del gobierno de la zona del canal o EE. UU. gobrenmentación en canal Zuno empleados.
• Ciertos médicos
• Algunos otros

Preguntas Frecuentes Sobre La Visa H-1B

Muchos clientes que vienen a nosotros en busca de ayuda con su solicitud H-1B no saben mucho de los detalles de este tipo de visa. Eso es probablemente porque, todo el proceso de inmigración es muy complejo y demasiado difícil. No tiene que ser, pero por ahora, así que, muchos solicitantes tienen muchas preguntas con respecto a la H-1B.

¿Hay Un Límite Anual para Cuántas Visas H-1B Se Emiten?
Sí. Cada año fiscal se puede emitir un máximo de 65,000 visas H-1B y ese límite está sujeto a cambios basados en acciones de USCIS. Además, hay 20.000 visas más asignadas para los solicitantes que han recibido un título de master de una universidad de los Estados Unidos.

¿Cuánto Tiempo Puedo Permanecer En Los EE. UU. Con Una visa H-1B?
El período de aprobación inicial cuando se le aprueba para su visa es de tres años, y se puede extender en incrementos de tres años. Sin embargo, su estancia total en un H-1B no puede ser más larga que un total de seis años.

¿Cómo Funciona El Proceso Por Lo General Para Un Empleado Fuera De Los EE. UU.?
En primer lugar, debe asegurarse de que es elegible y calificar para un H-1B basado en los criterios mencionados anteriormente. Entonces el proceso es estándar:

• Su empleador buscará la aprobación de una LCA (Solicitud de Condición Laboral) del Departamento de Trabajo de los Estados Unidos.
• Una vez aprobado el empleador peticiones en su nombre mediante la presentación de la petición H-1B con USCIS
• Si se aprueba, debe solicitar la visa y visitar el consulado de los Estados Unidos en su país para el sello requerido.
• Haga sus arreglos y viaje a los EE. UU. y trabaje para el empleador bajo el que está patrocinado.

*El H-1B visa todavía está sujeto a la aprobación de USCIS. Simplemente obtener la aprobación de LCA y la aprobación de la petición no garantiza la aprobación de la visa real.

¿Necesita Ayuda Con Su Petición Para Un Empleado Extranjero?

Entendemos lo frustrante que puede ser cuando usted ha encontrado un talento que vale la pena que necesita una visa H-1B. El proceso puede estar lleno de escollos, obstáculos y negaciones. Deje que Serrano Law Firm le ayude a navegar por el proceso y le dé la mejor oportunidad de aprobación. ¡Contáctenos hoy para obtener ayuda con su caso!

The post Can My Employee Start Working After I File My Petition? appeared first on Serrano Law Firm PLLC.

Can I Work While Waiting For My Green Card

The short answer is yes you can work in the U.S. while waiting for your Green Card. Call our Houston Immigration Lawyer if you have questions about this.

Applying For Temporary Work Permit While i-485 Pending

You can apply with USCIS for a temporary work permit. That allows you employment authorized by the government while that 485 is pending.

Consequences For Working Without Authorization

Working While Waiting For EAD

Remember, if you work and do not have that employment authorization—that is considered unlawful and can hurt your status in the future.

Visit our Houston Immigration Law Firm

i-485 Processing Time – Waiting for Green Card

Green Card Processing Status

It’s a known fact: USCIS is overloaded and can struggle to process green card applications promptly.

If you’re like most immigrants seeking to do things the right way—that leaves you with some concerns about your employment.

For example, the question that is most often asked is, “Can I work while waiting on my green card?” As Sam mentioned, yes you can—if you follow the legal guidelines and procedures.

Before You Apply For A Green Card

Working While Waiting For Green Card

If you’ve legally entered the United States on a visa such as an L-1 or H-1B, as long as it’s still valid you can still work on that. Just make sure you are following all of the legal conditions associated with your valid visa.

I-765 Application for Employment Authorization

Can I Work While My i-765 is Pending?

Applying For A Green Card & Employment Authorization

If you haven’t applied for your green card and plan to work in the U.S. during processing, you need to submit an additional form.

That would be Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization and you should include it with your green card application.

EAD – Employment Authorization Document

When your I-765 application is approved, USCIS will issue you an Employment Authorization Document, referred to as an EAD. This document allows you to work in the U.S. while your green card application is being processed. You should contact an attorney immediately to help with this process.

i-765 Processing Time

Now, this is where it gets tedious. USCIS processing times have been delayed by over 300% of their normal 90-day turnaround. So it is very important to give yourself a 4-8 month buffer when submitting your application. It is frustrating that it takes so long but the processing time for a green card is even longer. The EAD is designed to make it easier to at least have income while waiting on your green card application to be processed.

You May Not Be Eligible To Work While Waiting For Your Green Card If…

There are some situations where you can’t work while waiting for your green card to be processed. One such instance is if you are applying for a green card from outside the U.S. If that is the case, you are not eligible to apply for an Employment Authorization Document.

Likewise, if your petitioner is a permanent resident you cannot apply for Form I-765 either. You must wait until you can legally submit Form I-485 before you can apply for work authorization.

GC EAD

What If My EAD Expires Soon And My Green Card Is Still Processing?

If your green card application is still showing as pending approval, you can apply to renew your EAD.

You can only submit this application within 120 days of your original EAD expiration date. This is done by simply filing a new I-765 to USCIS. Make sure to attach your current EAD and the notice you received (I-797) regarding your green card application status.

Working Without Authorization in the U.S. – Penalties

Do not work without authorization.

Expired EAD

U.S. employers are forbidden by law to employ individuals that are not authorized to work in the U.S.

This includes those with an expired EAD—even if your green card application is pending. Working in the U.S. illegally will do great harm to your case and the company you are working for. It may get your green card application denied, so it’s best to follow all the rules.

Do You Need Help With Your Green Card Application And Work Authorization?

Green Card Work Authorization

Serrano Law Firm has helped thousands of immigrants like yourself who are seeking the American Dream. If you are unsure how to proceed with your green card application and want to work in the U.S. while waiting on it. Please contact us and let us improve your odds of approval.

Find Houston Immigration Attorneys

Immigration Attorney Articles

1. Family Based Immigration
2. DACA Lawyer
3. U.S. Permanent Residency
4. Immigration Attorney Sam Serrano

Green Card Frequently Asked Questions

Can I work without my green card?

ONLY if you have a non-immigrant visa (H, L, or O visas), also possible with an Employment Authorization Card (EAC). There may be certain other alternatives if you meet certain labor certification requirements. Call our office immediately to speak to an immigration attorney.

What are the consequences for working without a work permit?

This may put your i-485 / Green Card Application at risk. Working in the U.S. for even a small amount of time or money can jeopardize your status. Do not work illegally in the U.S.

How long does it take to get a Green Card after EAD?

It can take 60-90 days. You can submit both applications, Green Card & EAD to USCIS at the same time. Typically a properly filed EAD application can be processed in 60 to 90 days, but it may take years for your Green Card to process.

What if I leave the U.S. while waiting for my green card?

USCIS will allow you to travel outside the U.S. while waiting on your Green Card. This application process can take a long time. However, you must complete the application and green card interview process before you travel outside the U.S. There are certain rules governing this process and you should contact an immigration lawyer for guidance before traveling outside the U.S.

A: La respuesta corta es sí. Usted puede solicitar con USCIS un permiso de trabajo temporal. Eso le permite un empleo autorizado por el gobierno mientras ese 485 está pendiente. Recuerde, si trabaja y no tiene esa autorización de empleo, eso se considera ilegal y puede dañar su estatus en el futuro.

Es un hecho conocido: USCIS está sobrecargado y puede tener problemas para procesar aplicaciones con prontitud. Si eres como la mayoría de los inmigrantes que buscan hacer las cosas de la manera correcta, eso te deja con algunas preocupaciones sobre tu empleo.

Por ejemplo, la pregunta que se hace con más frecuencia es: “¿Puedo trabajar mientras espero mi tarjeta verde?”. Como Sam mencionó, sí, puede, si sigue las pautas y procedimientos legales.

Antes De Solicitar Una Tarjeta Verde

Si usted ha entrado legalmente a los Estados Unidos con una visa como un L-1 o H-1B, siempre y cuando todavía es válido todavía puede trabajar en eso. Solo asegúrate de que estás siguiendo todas las condiciones legales asociadas a tu visa válida.

Aplicación De Fo Una Tarjeta VerdeY Autorización De Empleo

Si no ha solicitado su tarjeta verde y planea trabajar en los EE. UU. durante el procesamiento, necesitas presentar un formulario adicional. Ese sería es el Formulario I-765, Solicitud de Autorización de Empleo y usted debe incluirlo con su solicitud de tarjeta verde. Cuando se apruebe su solicitud I-765, USCIS le emitirá un Documento de Autorización de Empleo, denominado EAD Este documento le permite trabajar en los EE.UU. mientras se procesa su solicitud de tarjeta verde.

Ahora, aquí es donde se pone tedioso. Los tiempos de procesamiento de USCIS se han retrasado en más del 300% de su plazo normal de 90 días. Por lo tanto, es muy importante darse un margen de 4-8 meses al enviar su solicitud. Es frustrante que tome tanto tiempo, pero el tiempo de procesamiento de una tarjeta verde es aún más largo. El EAD está diseñado para que sea más fácil tener al menos ingresos mientras espera en su solicitud de tarjeta verde para ser procesado.

Es Posible Que No Sea Elegible Para Trabajar Mientras Espera Su Tarjeta Verde Si…

Hay algunas situaciones en las que no puede trabajar mientras espera a que se procese su tarjeta verde. Una de estas instancias es si está solicitando una tarjeta verde desde fuera de los EE. UU. Si ese es el caso,

usted no es elegible para solicitar undocumento deautorización de empleo.

Igualmente, si su peticionario es un residente permanente, tampoco puede solicitar el Formulario I-765. Debe esperar hasta que pueda enviar legalmente el Formulario I-485 antes de poder solicitar la autorización de trabajo.

¿Qué Pasa Si Mi EAD Caduca Pronto Y Mi Tarjeta Verde Sigue En Proceso?

Si su solicitud de tarjeta verde sigue apareciendo como aprobación pendiente, puede solicitar la renovación de su EAD. Solo puede enviar esta solicitud dentro de los 120 días posteriores a la fecha de vencimiento de su EAD original. Esto se hace simplemente presentando una nueva I-765 a USCIS. Asegúrese de adjuntar su EAD actual y el aviso que recibió (I-797) con respecto al estado de su solicitud de tarjeta verde.

NO TRABAJAR SIN AUTORIZACIÓN

La ley prohíbe a los empleadores estadounidenses emplear a personas que no estén autorizadas a trabajar en los EE.UU. Esto incluye aquellos con un EAD caducado, incluso si su solicitud de tarjeta verde está pendiente. Trabajar en los EE.UU. ilegalmente hará un gran daño a su caso y a la empresa para la que está trabajando. Puede obtener su solicitud de tarjeta verde denegada, por eso es mejor seguir todas las reglas.

¿Necesita Ayuda Con Su Solicitud De Tarjeta Verde Y Autorización De Trabajo?

Serrano Law Firm ha ayudado a miles de inmigrantes como usted que buscan el sueño americano. Si no está seguro de cómo proceder con su solicitud de tarjeta verde y desea trabajar en los EE.UU. mientras espera en ella. Póngase en contacto con nosotros y permítanos mejorar sus probabilidades de aprobación.

The post Working in the U.S. While Waiting for Green Card | Family-Based, Employment-Based appeared first on Serrano Law Firm PLLC.

Green Card vs Lawful Permanent Resident Card

A green card is an informal term for the document formally known as a Lawful Permanent Resident Card. Having a green card makes it possible to work as well as live in the U.S. in a permanent capacity. When you are issued a green card you’re known as a Lawful Permanent Resident. You might remember that term from our vlog a few weeks ago.

Green Card Immigration Lawyer Sam Serrano

Benefits of a Green Card

The benefits of having a green card don’t end at just being able to live and work in the U.S. permanently. When you are a lawful permanent resident you are entitled to many other benefits including:

• A path to citizenship— you can apply for citizenship once you meet all legal requirements
• Almost all the same rights that citizens have except for voting
• You can also collect Social Security benefits if needed after some time.
• You can sponsor your relatives for their green card as well

Overall, having a green card gives you the legal right to reside, as well as come and go freely in the U.S. without any hassles. Additionally, there are benefits to just living in the United States whether you’re a legal permanent resident or citizen.

• The strongest economy in the world means job opportunities are abundant
• Affordable housing compared to other comparable economies such as Germany, UK, etc.
• Educational opportunities are within reach at many local and state universities

How To Get Green Card in Texas

Green Card Categories You Can Apply For

Lawyer for Permanent Residence

There are many different immigrant visas you can apply for. Some apply because they are seeking to establish a career here in the U.S. International students also apply for a green card as means to study in the United States with the hopes of beginning a new life here.

Green Card Benefits As An Employee

• As a Green Card recipient, you are not restricted to where or who you can work for. Your options are limitless.
• Getting professional licenses such as real estate or insurance agent is much faster and simpler when you have a green card.
• As a legal resident, you will be able to contribute to social security as well as receive benefits and tax credits like citizens.

Education Green Card Benefits

• College tuition can often be discounted by as much as 80% when you have a green card
• Getting a student visa is a long and arduous process—one that is not needed if you are a green card holder
• Students that hold a green card can also apply for student loans to help pay for their education

Green Card 10 Year Renewal

Lawful permanent residents are allowed to work and reside in the U.S. indefinitely, but the green card needs renewal every 10 years. You need to make sure you don’t wait until the last minute to apply for renewal.

Additionally, within 90 days of the fifth anniversary of your green card issuance date, you’re eligible to apply for U.S. citizenship. With citizenship comes an additional level of freedoms and rights such as the right to vote.

Do You Need Help Getting A Green Card?

If your dream is to live in the U.S. permanently, go to college here, or begin a new career—you need a green card. Serrano Law Firm can help make those dreams a reality. Just contact us and we’ll review your situation and help that dream come true!

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A: Una tarjeta verde es un documento que se da a un residente legal permanente como prueba para mostrar para fines de empleo o viajes.

Una tarjeta verde es un término informal para el documento formalmente conocido como una Tarjeta de Residente Permanente Legal. Tener una tarjeta verde hace posible trabajar y vivir en los EE.UU. en una capacidad permanente. Cuando se le emite una tarjeta verde, se le conoce como residente permanente legal. Tal vez recuerdes ese término de nuestro vlog hace unas semanas.

¿Cuáles Son Los Beneficios De Una Tarjeta Verde?

Los beneficios de tener una tarjeta verde no terminan simplemente por poder vivir y trabajar en los EE.UU. de forma permanente. Cuando usted es un residente permanente legal, tiene derecho a muchos otros beneficios, incluyendo:

• Un camino a la ciudadanía: puede solicitar la ciudadanía una vez que cumpla con todos los requisitos legales
• Casi todos los mismos derechos que tienen los ciudadanos excepto para votar
• También puede cobrar beneficios del Seguro Social si es necesario después de algún tiempo.
• Usted puede patrocinar a sus parientes para su tarjeta verde, así

En general, tener una tarjeta verde le da el derecho legal de residir, así como ir y venir libremente en los EE.UU. sin ningún tipo de molestias. Además, hay beneficios para vivir solo en los Estados Unidos, ya sea que sea un residente permanente legal o ciudadano.

• La economía más fuerte del mundo significa que las oportunidades de empleo son abundantes
• Vivienda asequible en comparación con otras economías comparables como Alemania, Reino Unido, etc.
• Las oportunidades educativas están al alcance de muchas universidades locales y estatales

Categorías De Tarjetas Verdes Que Puede Solicitar

Hay muchas visas de inmigrante diferentes que puede solicitar. Algunos solicitan porque están tratando de establecer una carrera aquí en el EE. UU. Los estudiantes internacionales de los EE.UU. también solicitan una tarjeta verde como medio para estudiar en los Estados Unidos con la esperanza de comenzar una nueva vida aquí.

Beneficios De La Tarjeta Verde Como Empleado

• Con una tarjeta verde, no está restringido a dónde o para quién puede trabajar. Sus opciones son ilimitadas.
• Obtener licencias profesionales como agente de bienes raíces o seguros es mucho más rápido y sencillo cuando tiene una tarjeta verde.
• Como residente legal, usted será capaz de contribuir a la seguridad social, así como recibir beneficios y créditos fiscales como los ciudadanos.

Beneficios De La Tarjeta Verde De Educación

• La matrícula universitaria a menudo se puede descontar hasta 80% cuando tienes una tarjeta verde
• Obtener una visa de estudiante es un proceso largo y arduo, uno que no es necesario si usted es un titular de la tarjeta verde
• Los estudiantes que tienen una tarjeta verde también pueden solicitar préstamos estudiantiles para ayudar a pagar su educación

¿Cuánto Duran?

Los residentes permanentes legales pueden trabajar y residir en los EE.UU. indefinidamente, pero la tarjeta verde necesita renovación cada 10 años. Debe asegurarse de no esperar hasta el último minuto para solicitar la renovación.

Además, dentro de los 90 días del quinto aniversario de la fecha de emisión de su tarjeta verde, usted es elegible para solicitar la ciudadanía estadounidense. Con la ciudadanía viene un nivel adicional de libertades y derechos como el derecho al voto.

¿Necesita Ayuda Para Obtener Una Tarjeta Verde?

Si tu sueño es vivir en los EE.UU. de forma permanente, ir a la universidad aquí, o comenzar una nueva carrera, necesita una tarjeta verde. Serrano Law Firm puede ayudar a hacer realidad esos sueños. Sólo póngase en contacto con nosotros y vamos a revisar su situación y ayudar a que el sueño se haga realidad!

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A conditional permanent resident is a type of residency that is granted for two years when they are married to a U.S. citizen.

Removal of Conditions Form I-571

The marriage had to have occurred less than two years from the time of approval. Before the expiration of the conditional residency, the person must apply with USCIS to remove those conditions on form I-751

If you’re asking this question, then you’ve likely recently married a U.S. citizen and have been issued your marriage green card. You might be shocked to realize that it expires rather quickly—only 2 years from the date of issue.

This is completely normal if you and your spouse were married less than two years before your visa approval. Your green card will be “conditional” and have an expiration date two years from its issue date. It won’t remain like that though—there’s a process you have to follow.

If You Are A Conditional Permanent Resident

If you or your spouse is a conditional permanent resident you need to petition USCIS to remove the conditions. That is done by filling out Form I-751 within 90 days of your expiration date. The timing is critical—if you file too early it will be denied. If you file too late and you have no proof of reasonable circumstances of why it’s late—you’ll be denied.

Additionally, the form must be filled out by both you and your spouse as it is a joint petition. You will also need to provide evidence that your marriage is authentic. You should bring evidence to validate your marriage. Evidence can be one or all the following:

• New Pictures Together
• Joint Bank Account
• Children’s Birth Certificates

You need to provide the same type of evidence you included with your initial visa application. Keep in mind this evidence, while the same kind, should be things you have gathered only after your green card was approved. The logic behind this is that you’ve been married for a good amount of time. Therefore, you should have some new experiences together, some photos, financials, etc.

Make sure you enclose a copy of your conditional green card, front and back—as well as the filing fee.

If You Don’t Get The Conditions Removed

If you don’t file to get the conditions removed, once your current green card expires you will be “out of status.” This can lead to deportation and even if you aren’t deported you will begin to accrue an “unlawful presence.” This unlawful presence can lead to you being banned from entering the U.S. for up to ten years if you ever leave. This will make any future applications that much harder to get approved, so it’s critical to file on time.

Reasons Your Application Could Be Denied

An application to remove conditions is routine and usually is approved if everything is legitimate. However, there are usually only three reasons why your application might be denied:

• Filing past the deadline without showing proof of circumstances beyond your control.
• Insufficient documentation proving the validity and authenticity of your marriage to your spouse.
• USCIS has reason to believe that the marriage is not authentic and is a fraudulent attempt to gain residency.

You can avoid getting denied by making sure you file within the right timeframe, provide sufficient evidence, and keep open contact with USCIS.

Get Help With Your Conditional Permanent Resident Status

If you are confused about what to do when your conditional green card expires—contact us right away. At Serrano Law Firm we can help you navigate the confusing immigration system and make sure you make the best case possible.

A: Un residente permanente condicional es un tipo de residencia que se otorga por dos años cuando están casados con un ciudadano de los Estados Unidos. El matrimonio tenía que haber ocurrido menos de dos años desde el momento de la aprobación. Antes de la expiración de la residencia condicional, la persona debe solicitar con USCIS para eliminar esas condiciones en el formulario I-751

Si estás haciendo esta pregunta, entonces es probable que te hayas casado recientemente con un ciudadano de los Estados Unidos y te hayan emitido tu tarjeta verde matrimonial. Es posible que se sorprenda al darse cuenta de que expira con bastante rapidez, solo 2 años después de la fecha de emisión.

Esto es completamente normal si usted y su cónyuge se casaron menos de dos años antes de su aprobación de su visa. Su tarjeta verde será “condicional” y tendrá una fecha de vencimiento dos años a partir de su fecha de emisión. Sin embargo, no se quedará así, hay un proceso que tienes que seguir.

Si Usted Es Un Residente Permanente Condicional

Si usted o su cónyuge es un residente permanente condicional, debe solicitar a USCIS que elimine las condiciones. Esto se hace rellenando el Formulario I-751 dentro de los 90 días de su fecha de vencimiento. El tiempo es crítico: si usted presenta demasiado pronto será denegado. Si presentas demasiado tarde y no tienes pruebas de circunstancias razonables de por qué es tarde, se te negará.

Además, el formulario debe ser llenado por usted y su cónyuge, ya que se trata de una petición conjunta. También tendrá que proporcionar evidencia de que su matrimonio es auténtico. Deberías traer pruebas para validar tu matrimonio. La evidencia puede ser una o todas las siguientes:

• Nuevas imágenes juntas
• Cuenta bancaria conjunta
• Certificados de Nacimiento de Niños

Debe proporcionar el mismo tipo de evidencia que incluyó con su solicitud de visa inicial. Tenga en cuenta que esta evidencia, si bien la misma clase, debe ser cosas que haya reunido solo después de que se haya aprobado su tarjeta verde. La lógica aqui es que has estado casado por un buen tiempo. Por lo tanto, usted debe tener algunas nuevas experiencias juntos, algunas fotos, finanzas, etc.

Asegúrese de adjuntar una copia de su tarjeta verde condicional, anverso y reverso, así como la tarifa de presentación.

Si no elimina las condiciones

Si no presentas para eliminar las condiciones, ya cuando su tarjeta verde actual caduque, estará “fuera de estado”. Esto puede llevar a la deportación e incluso si usted no es deportado comenzará a acumular una “presencia ilegal”. Esta presencia ilegal puede llevar a que se le prohíba entrar en los EE.UU. hasta diez años si alguna vez te vas. Esto hará que cualquier aplicación futura sea mucho más difícil de aprobar, por lo que es fundamental presentar a tiempo.

Razones Por Las Que Su Solicitud Podría Ser Denegada

Una aplicación para eliminar condiciones es rutinaria y por lo general se aprueba si todo es legítimo. Sin embargo, normalmente solo hay tres razones por las que es posible que se deniegue la solicitud:

• Presentar más allá de la fecha límite sin mostrar pruebas de circunstancias fuera de su control.
• Documentación insuficiente que demuestre la validez y autenticidad de su matrimonio con su cónyuge.
• USCIS tiene razones para creer que el matrimonio no es auténtico y es un intento fraudulento de obtener la residencia.

Puede evitar le denegón asegurándose de presentar dentro del plazo correcto, proporcionar pruebas suficientes, y mantener contacto abierto con USCIS.

Obtenga Ayuda Con Su Estatus De Residente Permanente Condicional

Si está confundido con de qué hacer cuando su tarjeta verde condicional expira, póngase en contacto con nosotros de inmediato. En Serrano Law Firm podemos ayudarle a navegar por el confuso sistema de inmigración y asegurarnos de que usted haga el mejor caso posible.

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