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	<title>Jubel and The Unessentials</title>
	
	<link>http://www.michaeljubel.com</link>
	<description>Web Design, Wordpress Theme Design, Bandung, Indonesia</description>
	<pubDate>Thu, 03 Jul 2008 17:39:00 +0000</pubDate>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=2.5.1</generator>
	<language>en</language>
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		<title>“Goals are the fuel in a fur…</title>
		<link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/jubel/~3/325862290/</link>
		<comments>http://www.michaeljubel.com/2008/07/%e2%80%9cgoals-are-the-fuel-in-a-fur/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Jul 2008 17:39:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Tweets]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.michaeljubel.com/2008/07/%e2%80%9cgoals-are-the-fuel-in-a-fur/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[“Goals are the fuel in a furnace of achievement.” – Brian Tracy
What a quote. Maybe flame pattern has its own significance after all.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>“Goals are the fuel in a furnace of achievement.” – Brian Tracy<br />
What a quote. Maybe flame pattern has its own significance after all.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Platformate: Personal Magazine Wordpress Theme</title>
		<link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/jubel/~3/322760871/</link>
		<comments>http://www.michaeljubel.com/2008/06/platformate-personal-magazine-wordpress-theme/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 29 Jun 2008 17:11:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Wordpress and Themes]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Wordpress]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.michaeljubel.com/?p=234</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Have you ever wished to have a unique, one-of-a-kind design for a personal Wordpress blog? A touch of magazine block elements showing popular posts in the front page while having other posts remain as usual blog date-ordered lists? Along with automatically generated fancy thumbnails that are displayed at a pretty sidebar to show your latest [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Have you ever wished to have a unique, one-of-a-kind design for a personal Wordpress blog? A touch of magazine block elements showing popular posts in the front page while having other posts remain as usual blog date-ordered lists? Along with automatically generated fancy thumbnails that are displayed at a pretty sidebar to show your latest posts?</p>
<h3>What is Plaftormate?</h3>
<p>I designed this theme to fill the spare times while doing an internship in Pertamina UP II Dumai Indonesia. I work as a process engineer intern in a crude oil refinery which is located in Dumai in the Riau Province, Indonesia. Platformate is an abbreviation of platforming reformate, the reformate product of a platforming process. Platforming itself is a part of oil refining process which is designed to increase the gasoline octane number by reforming paraffins and naphtenes into aromatics using platinum as a catalyst. Do you get the keywords? Platinum, reforming, reformate, and there you go: platformate. OK, cut the crap.</p>
<h3>The Features</h3>
<p>Platformate is a magazine-style theme that keeps your blog personal. Magazine-styled themes, which usually intended for business blogs and online newspapers, are sometimes lack of personality. With Platformate, you can imagine increasing personal interactions in your blog by having the ability to show your Flickr photos and Twitter tweets as comment-able posts.</p>
<h4>Automatic Thumbnail Generation and Assignment</h4>
<p>The theme uses timthumb.php script to generate resized thumbnails automatically. You only have to upload a properly-sized image and thumbnails will be generated in all pages. Anyway, since this thumbnail image assignment become a very complicated problem to many Arthemia users, I added an <strong>optional</strong> automatic thumbnail image assignment feature so that you don&#8217;t have to even care about post custom fields, like in Arthemia theme. You may blog normally, add pictures to your posts just like usual add-media/add-image Wordpress feature, forget the complicated custom-field thing, and the first picture in your post will be automatically assigned as the image for thumbnail generation. This feature is optional, based on request, whichever way you like.</p>
<h4>Popularity Contest</h4>
<p><img src="http://www.michaeljubel.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/popularity_contest1.jpg" alt="" title="popularity_contest" width="500" height="75" class="alignnone size-full" />The upper part of the theme shows a list of most commented posts, titled here as &#8220;Hot Discussions&#8221;, and a list of most popular posts that are generated by the Popularity Contest plugin. Why putting these lists on the top? Don&#8217;t these lists usually displayed in the sidebar or at the bottom of a blog? Well, why not? Imagine if there is someone who accidentally bumped into your blog and they have no idea what your blog is all about. Isn&#8217;t it a good idea to deliver them the most popular post? Isn&#8217;t it an effective way to show them the best that your blog has and hope them to become one of your loyal readers?</p>
<h4>The Featured Entries</h4>
<p><img src="http://www.michaeljubel.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/featured_entries.jpg" alt="" title="The Featured Entries" width="500" height="75" class="alignnone size-full" />This is the most interesting part of the theme. Four featured entries are shown in a special way, displaying the attached image in a very aesthetic manner. And the best thing is, you don&#8217;t have to even care about the images sizes; it is automatically generated. You can configure which post to show based on your preference: featured post of whole archive, four last post from four categories, or even randomized post that changes every time the page is reloaded. Imagine that readers will be given a fresh look every time they visit your blog.</p>
<h4>The Date-Based Post List</h4>
<p>This is where you can call your blog personal. Your blog is a playground of yours, a place where you write your thoughts in blog posts, where you mumbles about anything in Twitter tweets, and where you have your memorable moments in Flickr photos. Tweets are automatically pulled from your Twitter account and displayed in a different layout so that the readers will notice your tweets. A follow-me-on-Twitter link is provided and readers can give comments to your tweets. The theme uses the Twitter Tools plugin to pull tweets. And if you are a photoblog guy, you can smile happily because the theme support the Flickr Blog-this function so that you can blog Flickr photos along with a post directly from Flickr. Flickr thumbnails will be shown in the front page and 500 pixel Flickr photo will be shown in the single post view. These feature is configured from your own Flickr account.</p>
<h4>Side Notes</h4>
<p><img src="http://www.michaeljubel.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/side_notes.jpg" alt="" title="The Side Notes" width="500" height="75" class="alignnone size-full" /<br />
This side notes section will show your Gravatar, along with some information about author name, posting name, post category, and any other information you like. This section only displayed in single post views.</p>
<h4>The Single Post/Page</h4>
<p>The content is positioned at the centre of the theme in a width that will give your visitor a good content readability. It is not too wide nor too narrow; yet giving you enough space to post a medium-sized (500 pixels-wide) pictures. The paragraph spacing is enough and the font typeface is Arial, the every browser&#8217;s favorite. Breadcrumbs are located above the post title, giving the readers the information about where they actually are; post meta data is located under the post title. Comment and trackbacks are displayed separately to give the readers more focus on the current discussion and the comment list is Gravatar-ready.</p>
<h4>About Me Section</h4>
<p><img src="http://www.michaeljubel.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/about_me.jpg" alt="" title="About Me Section" width="500" height="75" class="alignnone size-full" />This is where you describe yourself, your blog, and maybe put some inspirational quote of yours. It is fully customizable and can be easily configured in the Wordpress administration panel.</p>
<h4>Blog Sidebar</h4>
<p><img src="http://www.michaeljubel.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/blog_sidebar.jpg" alt="" title="Blog Sidebar" width="500" height="75" class="alignnone size-full" />This is the left sidebar, a usual sidebar that a blog usually has. This sidebar is widget-ready and configurable through Wordpress administration panel. As you can see, this sidebar expands vertically to match the height of the content. No matter how long is your post - or how many comments you have - this light blue sidebar will fill the left side of your blog, balancing the emptiness with a fresh-colored box.</p>
<h4>Smart Magazine Sidebar</h4>
<p><img src="http://www.michaeljubel.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/pretty_sidebar1.jpg" alt="" title="Smart Magazine Sidebar" width="500" height="75" class="alignnone size-full" />This is the right sidebar, giving a magazine touch for your blog with colorful headings as accents. Just like the thumbnail concept in the theme, these thumbnails are also automatically generated. Apart from its basic function, this is actually a smart, conditional sidebar that changes the list according to what kind of page you&#8217;re at. If you are at the front page, this sidebar will show the the 3 latest posts from assigned categories. If you are viewing a single post, this sidebar will show you a list of 10 posts from the category of the post that you&#8217;re reading. This is basically to give your readers what they want, what they are looking for, similar posts that are usually filed under a same category.</p>
<h4>The Archive/Search Page</h4>
<p>Archive pages can be displayed based on category, tags, and time. Post excerpts will be displayed along with the post title and 150-pixels squared thumbnails; and needless to say, the thumbnails are also automatically generated.</p>
<h4>The Pagination</h4>
<p>Platformate uses the WP-Pagenavi plugin to show pagination. A nice blue page navigation bar is located at the bottom of every paged pages, including the front page, the archive page, and the search result page.</p>
<h4>The Footer</h4>
<p>The footer is located at the bottom of the page with a bit Apple Mac grey color touch. Pages from your blog will be displayed here. There is also a login/site admin/logout link available for you so you can get rid of the WP Meta sidebar widget.</p>
<h3>Compatibility Issues</h3>
<p>The theme is tested in Firefox 2, IE 7, Safari 3, and Opera 9.5. The theme may not support IE 5.5 forever and I am still working on making this theme fully functioning in IE 6.</p>
<h3>How do I get it?</h3>
<p>If you like the theme, you can buzz me and fill the information in the form. <strong>Purchase package will also include the theme installation, configuration, and step-by-step tutorial about post thumbnail generation, category assignment, featured post assignment, Twitter configuration, and Flickr Blog-this settings.</strong> Therefore, you can just sit back, relax, and everything will be ready for you. If you have any comments and suggestions, please feel free to add comments through the comment form below. You can do direct inquiry by email to michaeljubel [at] gmail [dot] com.</p>
<h3>The Full Screenshot</h3>
<p>Anyway, if you want to trackback this post, you can use these picture below as a reference. Here is the full screenshot of the Platformate theme. Click the image the get the high resolution version of the screenshot.<br />
<a href="http://www.michaeljubel.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/platformate_big.jpg" class="image"><img src="http://www.michaeljubel.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/platformate_500.jpg" alt="" title="Platformate Theme" width="500" height="928" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-250" /></a></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Engineer-to-be at PERTAMINA UP II Dumai</title>
		<link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/jubel/~3/322451988/</link>
		<comments>http://www.michaeljubel.com/2008/06/engineer-to-be-at-pertamina-up-ii-dumai/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 29 Jun 2008 07:31:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Flickr]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.michaeljubel.com/2008/06/engineer-to-be-at-pertamina-up-ii-dumai/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[

Engineer-to-be at PERTAMINA UP II Dumai, originally uploaded by michaeljubel.
It&#8217;s me waiting for a bus that suppose to get me back home from the oil refinery complex.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="flickr-500">
<a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/michaeljubel/2620615478/" title="Engineer-to-be at PERTAMINA UP II Dumai" class="image" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview ('/outbound/www.flickr.com');"><img src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3275/2620615478_7e18c04767.jpg" alt="Engineer-to-be at PERTAMINA UP II Dumai" /></a></div>
<div class="flickr-caption"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/michaeljubel/2620615478/" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview ('/outbound/www.flickr.com');">Engineer-to-be at PERTAMINA UP II Dumai</a>, originally uploaded by <a href="http://www.flickr.com/people/michaeljubel/" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview ('/outbound/www.flickr.com');">michaeljubel</a>.</div>
<p>It&#8217;s me waiting for a bus that suppose to get me back home from the oil refinery complex.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>In-depth study of Naphtha Plat…</title>
		<link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/jubel/~3/322044341/</link>
		<comments>http://www.michaeljubel.com/2008/06/in-depth-study-of-naphtha-plat/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Jun 2008 13:14:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Tweets]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.michaeljubel.com/2008/06/in-depth-study-of-naphtha-plat/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In-depth study of Naphtha Platforming process in Pertamina UP II Dumai Hydroskimming Complex. Objective: to increase gasoline octane number.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In-depth study of Naphtha Platforming process in Pertamina UP II Dumai Hydroskimming Complex. Objective: to increase gasoline octane number.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Mari Kenali Energi (Bagian 1)</title>
		<link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/jubel/~3/304753904/</link>
		<comments>http://www.michaeljubel.com/2008/06/mari-kenali-energi-bagian-1/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Jun 2008 19:23:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Chemical Engineering]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[global warming]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.michaeljubel.com/?p=222</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;Dunia sedang mengalami krisis energi..&#8221;
&#8220;Harga minyak bumi naik hingga $135/barrel..&#8221;
&#8220;Indonsia sudah keluar dari OPEC dan sekarang menjadi negara net-importir minyak..&#8221;
Anda ikutan heboh isu krisis energi? Tergelitik untuk beropini tentang krisis energi dan hubungan vertikal dan horizontalnya? Boleh, itu jelas sah-sah saja. Butuh segala komponen masyarakat awam dan intelektual untuk mencari solusi ultimat masalah ini. Dan [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.michaeljubel.com/wp-content/themes/platformate/scripts/timthumb.php?src=http://www.michaeljubel.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/06/offshore_well.jpg&w=150&h=150&zc=1&q=90" width="150px" height="150px" align="left" class="left" alt="Mari Kenali Energi (Bagian 1)" /><em>&#8220;Dunia sedang mengalami krisis energi..&#8221;</em><br />
<em>&#8220;Harga minyak bumi naik hingga $135/barrel..&#8221;</em><br />
<em>&#8220;Indonsia sudah keluar dari OPEC dan sekarang menjadi negara net-importir minyak..&#8221;</em></p>
<p>Anda ikutan heboh isu krisis energi? Tergelitik untuk beropini tentang krisis energi dan hubungan vertikal dan horizontalnya? Boleh, itu jelas sah-sah saja. Butuh segala komponen masyarakat awam dan intelektual untuk mencari solusi ultimat masalah ini. Dan tidak ada salahnya bila Anda kenali energi lebih dalam. Berikut ini ialah sebuah artikel singkat bagi Anda semua yang ingin lebih mengenal asal-usul energi, proses konversinya, dan penggunaannya. Singkat, jelas, dan semoga dapat bermanfaat!</p>
<h3>Apa itu energi?</h3>
<p>Definisi tentang energi dapat menjadi sangat lebar. Di mata para insinyur, energi bisa bertautan dengan istilah minyak bumi, listrik, panas bumi, gas alam, dan sebagainya. Di mata masyarakat, energi bisa berarti bensin, diesel (solar), pertamax, minyak tanah, baterai, dan bahkan makanan. Tapi secara umum, energi itu ialah sesuatu yang menghasilkan kerja.</p>
<p><em>Ya, kerja.</em></p>
<p>Kalau Anda memiliki latar belakang teknik, kerja bisa berarti kerja turbin, kerja kompresor, kerja pompa, dan sebagainya. Dalam kegiatan sehari-hari, kerja bisa berarti kerja mobil, kerja kompor, kerja handphone, bahkan kerja tubuh Anda dalam beraktivitas (curhat, menggosip, tidur, jalan-jalan, dsb). Cukup sederhana, bukan? Dan salah satu konsep dasar yang penting mengenai energi ialah &#8220;energi tidak bisa diciptakan namun bisa <strong>dikonversi </strong>dari satu bentuk ke bentuk lainnya&#8221;.</p>
<h3>Konversi?</h3>
<p>Apakah yang dimaksud dengan konversi? Konversi artinya perubahan bentuk. Jadi, kalau mau ditilik-tilik energi yang kita gunakan dalam kehidupan kita (katakanlah makanan atau listrik dari PLN), merupakan hasil konversi energi dari suatu bentuk sebelumnya. Berbagai peralatan proses dan teknologi bertugas mengkonversi energi tersebut menjadi sebuah bentuk energi siap-guna dan mudah-pakai (dalam konteks artikel ini, konsumen akhirnya ialah manusia). Contoh bentuk energi siap-guna dan mudah-pakai ialah energi listrik, makanan, BBM, LPG, minyak tanah, dan beberapa contoh lainnya. Contoh bentuk energi tidak siap-guna dan tidak mudah-pakai ialah minyak bumi mentah, gas alam, sinar matahari, air laut, batubara tambang, dan masih banyak lagi.</p>
<h3>Yang lagi krisis yang mana? Kalo energi terbarukan itu apa sih?</h3>
<p>Krisis energi yang sedang dihadapi dunia ialah krisis bahan bakar fosil (minyak bumi, gas alam, dan batubara). Kenapa dibilang krisis? Karena harganya melambung sedemikian tingginya dan dikarenakan berbagai faktor yang tidak akan dibahas dalam artikel ini. Hehehe.. Nah, berhubung selama ini dunia sangat bergantung kepada bahan bakar fosil, dan karena energi yang kita gunakan sehari-hari tentunya adalah energi hasil konversi, maka segala sesuatunya menjadi saling berhubungan dan amat sangat terkait. Itu sebabnya mengapa tukang nasi goreng di pinggir jalan bisa cemberut gara-gara harga minyak bumi dunia naik. Hehehe..</p>
<p>Energi terbarukan merupakan istilah yang digunakan untuk mengkategorikan energi berdasarkan rentang waktu pengadaan-kembalinya. Tanaman, sinar matahari, dan air dikategorikan sebagai sumber energi terbarukan karena bahan-bahan tersebut terus-menerus ada atau dapat kembali ada dalam waktu yang singkat. Minyak bumi, gas alam, dan batubara dikategorikan sebagai energi tidak terbarukan karena pengadaan-kembalinya memakan waktu ratusan ribu hingga jutaan tahun. <em>(Pembahasan tentang ketidakjelasan batas waktu pengadaan-kembali antara energi terbarukan dan energi tidak terbarukan tidak dibahas dalam artikel ini. Silakan ungkapkan argumen Anda di bagian komentar apabila Anda ingin berpendapat mengenai hal ini.)</em></p>
<p>Karena cadangan bahan bakar fosil dunia yang terus menurun dan diperkirakan hanya cukup untuk beberapa puluh tahun (untuk minyak bumi) dan beberapa ratus tahun (untuk batubara), dunia mulai mengerahkan para penelitinya untuk menemukan jalan yang efektif dan efisien untuk memanfaatkan sumber-sumber energi terbarukan dengan harapan bahwa energi di bumi dapat terus tersedia hingga kiamat dunia. Salah satu solusi yang cukup ultimat (menurut saya) tapi kontroversial (menurut beberapa orang) ialah biofuel, termasuk biodiesel dan bioetanol. <em>(Pembahasan tentang praktek politisasi energi dan kepentingan antar negara mengenai perubahan arah energi dunia tidak dibahas dalam artikel ini. Silakan ungkapkan argumen Anda di bagian komentar apabila Anda ingin berpendapat mengenai hal ini.)</em></p>
<h3>Sumber-sumber Energi Tidak Terbarukan</h3>
<p><strong>Minyak bumi</strong><br />
Minyak bumi berwarna hitam kecoklatan, agak kental, dan merupakan hasil penguraian hewan-hewan zaman purba yang terperangkap di lapisan bumi. Minyak bumi dimanfaatkan melalui proses distilasi/fraksionasi. Apa itu distilasi/fraksionasi? Sederhananya, distilasi ialah proses pemisahan suatu zat menjadi komponen-komponen penyusunnya. Apa saja komponen penyusun minyak bumi? Bensin, diesel, avtur, minyak tanah (kerosin), dan sebagainya.</p>
<p>Bensin dan diesel digunakan untuk bahan bakar kendaraan. Diesel juga dapat digunakan untuk pembangkitan listrik. Minyak tanah dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kompor rumah tangga. Oh ya, dengan sedikit proses tambahan (di kilang minyak), minyak tanah dapat diubah menjadi avtur, bahan bakar pesawat yang harganya berkali-kali lipat dibanding minyak tanah. (Hehehe..). Minyak bumi juga mengandung komponen-komponen ringan yang berada dalam bentuk gas. Gas-gas tersebut diproses menjadi LPG yang salah satu kegunaannya ialah untuk masak indomie goreng kita tiap pagi.</p>
<p><strong>Gas Alam</strong><br />
Gas alam ialah temannya minyak bumi, tentunya tidak berwarna, dan juga merupakan hasil penguraian hewan-hewan zaman purba. Gas alam dimanfaatkan dengan cara dibakar. Energi yang dihasilkan dapat digunakan untuk memutar turbin gas yang terhubung dengan generator listrik. Gas alam biasanya dimanfaatkan untuk pembangkitan listrik dan juga sebagai bahan mentah industri-industri kimia. Untuk keperluan ekspor-impor antar negara, gas alam umumnya diubah bentuknya menjadi cairan (likuefaksi) dan kita kenal dengan istilah LNG. Kenapa harus diubah menjadi cairan? Karena transportasi dan distribusi cairan jauh lebih mudah dibandingkan dengan transportasi dan distribusi gas (walaupun membutuhkan biaya tambahan yang tidak sedikit).</p>
<p>Oh ya, apa yang dimaksud dengan dibakar? &#8220;Dibakar&#8221; artinya direaksikan dengan oksigen.</p>
<p><em>&#8220;Loh, bukannya maksud dibakar itu dikasih api? Bakar sampah? Bakar ayam?&#8221;</em></p>
<p>Hehe, gak salah juga sih. Tapi intinya, pembakaran itu bisa terjadi karena ada oksigen di udara. Kebetulan yang kita lihat kan apinya dan bukan oksigennya. Hehehe..</p>
<p><strong>Batubara</strong><br />
Batubara juga merupakan bahan bakar fosil, terbentuk sebagai hasil penguraian materi organik dari tumbuh-tumbuhan dan terperangkap dalam lapisan bumi. Umumnya batubara dimanfaatkan dengan cara dibakar. Selain dibakar, batubara juga dapat dimanfaatkan melalui gasifikasi (diubah bentuknya menjadi gas) dan likuefaksi (diubah bentuknya menjadi cairan). Menarik kan? Hehehe..</p>
<p>Pembakaran batubara yang paling mudah kita imajinasikan ialah tukang sate pinggir jalan (walaupun sebenarnya umumnya tukang sate menggunakan briket kayu dan bukan batubara). Ya tapi intinya seperti itu: blok-blok hitam membara yang menghasilkan panas. Oleh tukang sate, panas itu digunakan untuk memanggang daging, sedangkan oleh industri, panas yang dihasilkan dimanfaatkan untuk membangkitkan steam (uap air). Steam kemudian digunakan untuk memutar turbin uap yang dihubungkan dengan generator listrik.</p>
<p>Bagaimana dengan gasifikasi? Batubara dapat digasifikasi dan menghasilkan gas hidrogen dan karbonmonoksida. Gas inilah yang kemudian dibakar untuk memutar turbin dan menghasilkan listrik. Jadi, yang dibakar ialah gas hasil konversi batubara dan bukan batubaranya langsung.</p>
<p>Kalau likuefaksi batubara? Untuk likuefaksi, batubara dapat diproses sedemikian rupa sehingga hasil akhirnya ialah cairan yang dapat kita gunakan untuk kendaraan bermotor kita. Afrika Selatan berhasil mempraktekkan teknologi ini (dengan terpaksa) karena dulu mereka mengalami embargo PBB berkenaan dengan politik apartheid-nya.</p>
<h3>Sumber-sumber Energi Terbarukan (bersambung..)</h3>
<p>Nantikan sedikit ulasan tentang sumber energi terbarukan pada artikel selanjutnya!</p>
<h3>Penutup</h3>
<p>Duh, padahal saya sudah bertekad untuk menulis artikel yang pendek. Tapi apa mau dikata, jemari saya berlari kian gesitnya sehingga huruf demi huruf terus muncul di layar monitor saya.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s all, semoga bermanfaat! Nantikan sambungannya!</p>
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		<title>Self-Hosted Blog? Why not?</title>
		<link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/jubel/~3/300259952/</link>
		<comments>http://www.michaeljubel.com/2008/05/self-hosted-blog-why-not/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 May 2008 02:58:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Wordpress and Themes]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[tips]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Wordpress]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.michaeljubel.com/?p=217</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Anyone want to know how can I have michaeljubel.com as my blog? Do you want a blog like mine, a self-hosted Wordpress blog with my own domain name? Well, it&#8217;s not free (of course), but you can have one like mine with a very low price. But, before we get to business and talk about [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.michaeljubel.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/wordpress-logo-150x150.jpg" alt="" title="wordpress-logo" width="150" height="150" align="left" class="left" />Anyone want to know how can I have michaeljubel.com as my blog? Do you want a blog like mine, a self-hosted Wordpress blog with my own domain name? Well, it&#8217;s not free (of course), but you can have one like mine with a very low price. But, before we get to business and talk about money and prices, I will explain you some terms in web hosting services, in a very simple way of course, which is rather important to be understood well. And I will take some blog sphere friends as examples to make everything easier to understand.</p>
<h3>What is the difference between domain and web hosting?</h3>
<p>Well, this is some examples of domain: <a href="http://michaeljubel.com">michaeljubel.com</a>, <a href="http://hannasyalala.com" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview ('/outbound/hannasyalala.com');">hannasyalala.com</a>, <a href="http://majarimagazine.com" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview ('/outbound/majarimagazine.com');">majarimagazine.com</a>, <a href="http://sherwintobing.com" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview ('/outbound/sherwintobing.com');">sherwintobing.com</a>, <a href="http://republikbabi.com" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview ('/outbound/republikbabi.com');">republikbabi.com</a>, <a href="http://putraditama.com" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview ('/outbound/putraditama.com');">putraditama.com</a>, <a href="http://journal.marisaduma.net" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview ('/outbound/journal.marisaduma.net');">journal.marisaduma.net</a>, <a href="http://ydoea.com" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview ('/outbound/ydoea.com');">ydoea.com</a>. Do you get the idea? Domain is simply some identification you use to get to somewhere on the internet. There are many suffixes in domain names that you can choose, .com, .net, .org, .info, etc.</p>
<p><em>&#8220;Somewhere on the internet? Where is that &#8217;somewhere&#8217; actually?&#8221;</em><br />
<span id="more-217"></span><br />
Aha, this will define what web hosting is all about. Web hosting companies provide some space in their servers on the internet so you can put your blog data there. Everyone from all over the world will be accessing the data in that server when they visit and explore your blog. So, that &#8217;somewhere&#8217; may refer to the location of server where your data is kept.</p>
<h3>Can I have a blog with domain like that without having the web hosting service?</h3>
<p>Yes, why not? Domain and web hosting are actually a different type of web services. Some web hosting companies usually put those two services into one package, but many of them provide separate services so that you may only buy just domain, or even only just web hosting.</p>
<p>Examples of domain without paid web hosting are <a href="http://guebukanmonyet.com" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview ('/outbound/guebukanmonyet.com');">guebukanmonyet.com</a> and <a href="http://jakartabutuhrevolusibudaya.com" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview ('/outbound/jakartabutuhrevolusibudaya.com');">jakartabutuhrevolusibudaya.com</a>. Those two blogs are actually hosted in <a href="http://wordpress.com" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview ('/outbound/wordpress.com');">Wordpress.com</a> then owner bought some domains pointing to Wordpress.com server so that the Wordpress.com blogs are accessible through its own domain names in addition to the ones that Wordpress.com already provided: <a href="http://guebukanmonyet.wordpress.com" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview ('/outbound/guebukanmonyet.wordpress.com');">guebukanmonyet.wordpress.com</a> and <a href="http://revolusibudaya.wordpress.com" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview ('/outbound/revolusibudaya.wordpress.com');">revolusibudaya.wordpress.com</a>.  This is very useful when you want your own personalized domain without being messed up with all the start-up and installation process. This process may be frustrating to some people; it includes the Wordpress installation, theme installation, and FTP client configuration. The main drawback of having Wordpress.com blog with your own domain is the lack of personalization in the blog theme and layout as you can only choose Wordpress.com provided theme.</p>
<h3>I want a total control of my personalized-domain blog; meaning I must rent a web hosting service. But, can I have a free one?</h3>
<p>Obviously you can. You need two things: a domain (this is usually not free) and a free hosting service. After buying your own domain, you should have it pointing to the server of the free hosting service. One example of free web hosting service is 000webhost.com; the one which is used by <a href="http://republikbabi.com" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview ('/outbound/republikbabi.com');">republikbabi.com</a> and <a href="http://izul.co.cc" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview ('/outbound/izul.co.cc');">izul.co.cc</a>. The server name may be something looked like: <em>ns1.yourwebhost.com</em> or <em>dns6.yourwebhost.com</em>. You can do this setting in your domain control panel.</p>
<h3>I don&#8217;t know much about web hosting services, is there anyone that provide comparative review or something?</h3>
<p>Well, I recently find a comparison portal that reviews top <a href="http://www.webhostingpal.com/" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview ('/outbound/www.webhostingpal.com');">Web Hosting</a> companies in the world: <a href="http://www.webhostingpal.com/" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview ('/outbound/www.webhostingpal.com');">Webhostingpal.com</a>. You can seek for the cheapest and the most reliable web hosting service on the net. The website is pretty simple, free from banner ads, and only need little time to load. Considering the HUGE bandwidth and disk space the listed web hosting companies provided (it is all in the order of GIGABYTES) in the portal, it is only useful for you who want to have a HUGE business website that offers business and e-commerce hosting if you are planning on selling any goods from your website.</p>
<p><em>$7.95/mo for 50 GB disk space and 750 GB bandwidth. (this is madness)</em></p>
<p>See? Holy cow, that&#8217;s cheap!</p>
<h3>Well, can I have just a USUAL one, please?</h3>
<p>Yes, just try the local web hosting companies. I have been using Qwords.com and everything goes well up until now. They have quite a nice customer support service, both for the ones who already have IT background and also for the ones who doesn&#8217;t really understand these stuff at all (yet).</p>
<p><em>$1.00/mo for 100 MB disk space and 8 GB bandwidth. (pricing is actually in Indonesian rupiah)</em> </p>
<p>Although the international web hosting services are way cheaper if you put the disk space and bandwidth into leverage, but you don&#8217;t really need that super-huge space for a personal blog, do you?</p>
<h3>How about the domain names pricing?</h3>
<p>Usually, a web hosting provider sells domain names as well. At Qwords.com, you have have your own domain names starting from IDR 80.000 per year. If you want to seek another web hosting company, you can go the the portal I&#8217;ve mentioned above: <a href="http://www.webhostingpal.com/" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview ('/outbound/www.webhostingpal.com');">Webhostingpal.com</a>.</p>
<p>Good luck with your self-hosted blogs! Should there be any question, I would be very happy to help!</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Fuel Price Rise and Indonesia to quit OPEC</title>
		<link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/jubel/~3/299893177/</link>
		<comments>http://www.michaeljubel.com/2008/05/fuel-price-rise-and-indonesia-to-quit-opec/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 May 2008 14:46:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Indonesia]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Chemical Engineering]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[indonesia]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.michaeljubel.com/?p=215</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Still feeling the the hype of national fuel price awakening? Well, just got a shocking news from Majari Magazine Oil and Gas Info RSS aggregator:

Quoted from AME Info, the ultimate Middle East business resource:
&#8220;Indonesia, the only OPEC member in South East Asia will leave the organisation today. The announcement comes as the country&#8217;s annual output [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Still feeling the the hype of national fuel price awakening? Well, just got a shocking news from <a href="http://www.majarikanayakan.com" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview ('/outbound/www.majarikanayakan.com');">Majari Magazine</a> Oil and Gas Info RSS aggregator:</p>
<blockquote><p>
Quoted from <a href="http://www.ameinfo.com/158492.html" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview ('/outbound/www.ameinfo.com');">AME Info</a>, the ultimate Middle East business resource:</p>
<p><em>&#8220;Indonesia, the only OPEC member in South East Asia will leave the organisation today. The announcement comes as the country&#8217;s annual output stands at 49% of its 1970s peak and industrial disputes have slowed new developments. The country now imports close to 30% of its domestic oil needs.&#8221;</em></p>
<p>You may read the article <a href="http://www.ameinfo.com/158492.html" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview ('/outbound/www.ameinfo.com');">here</a> (if you don&#8217;t believe me) and you should also read the <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/7423008.stm" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview ('/outbound/news.bbc.co.uk');">BBC UK&#8217;s version</a>.
</p></blockquote>
<p><span id="more-215"></span><br />
<img src="http://www.michaeljubel.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/pertamina-150x150.jpg" alt="" title="pertamina" width="150" height="150" align="left" />According to OPEC Official Website, The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is a permanent, intergovernmental Organization, created at the Baghdad Conference on September 10–14, 1960, by Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela. The five Founding Members were later joined by nine other Members: Qatar (1961); Indonesia (1962); Socialist Peoples Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (1962); United Arab Emirates (1967); Algeria (1969); Nigeria (1971); Ecuador (1973) – suspended its membership from December 1992-October 2007; Angola (2007) and Gabon (1975–1994).</p>
<p>The BBC&#8217;s Lucy Williamson in Jakarta says the decision is not unexpected, since Indonesia&#8217;s production - largely concentrated in northern Sumatra - has stagnated and it has precious few sources of proven new reserves. But she adds that ministers are leaving the door open for it to return, should any future discoveries of oil transform the state of its industry. </p>
<h3>Little influence?</h3>
<blockquote><p>Quoted from <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/7423008.stm" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview ('/outbound/news.bbc.co.uk');">BBC UK</a>:</p>
<p>Indonesia&#8217;s exit will not affect the amount of oil it produces or imports.</p>
<p><em>&#8220;I don&#8217;t see any substantive loss, other than on the prestige,&#8221; said Victor Shum, from energy analysts Purvin &#038; Gertz.<br />
&#8220;They really have not had much influence within OPEC.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote>
<p>Suddenly a song from Ello, <em>Pergi Untuk Kembali</em>, popped up in my mind:<br />
<em>&#8220;Aku (Indonesia) akan pergi meninggalkan dirimu (OPEC), menyusuri liku hidupku,<br />
janganlah kau bimbang, dan janganlah kau ragu, berikanlah senyuman padaku..<br />
Selamat tinggal kasih, sampai kita juga lagi, aku pergi takkan lama..<br />
hanya sekejap saja, ku akan kembali lagi, asalkan engkau tetap menanti..&#8221;</em></p>
<p>A few months ago, I have a question about this in my mind; putting it into discussion with some friends at my campus.<br />
<em>&#8220;How can Indonesia still be a member of OPEC considering the conditions we are facing now?&#8221;</em><br />
Well, I guess I&#8217;ve just have my question answered.</p>
<p>Come on, Indonesia.. Promise us you&#8217;ll be back!</p>
<p> <img src='http://www.michaeljubel.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_mrgreen.gif' alt=':mrgreen:' class='wp-smiley' />   <img src='http://www.michaeljubel.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_mrgreen.gif' alt=':mrgreen:' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>Image was taken from <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/ifran-nurdin/358166177/" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview ('/outbound/flickr.com');">here</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>TelkomSpeedy is going 1 Mbps!</title>
		<link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/jubel/~3/297175968/</link>
		<comments>http://www.michaeljubel.com/2008/05/telkomspeedy-is-going-1-mbps/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 May 2008 12:00:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Personal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.michaeljubel.com/?p=213</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sejujurnya saya terkesima, senang, dan dicampur sedikit rasa penasaran. Tanpa biaya tambahan atau apapun, TelkomSpeedy meningkatkan kecepatan aksesnya menjadi 1 Mbps untuk download (dari sebelumnya 384 kbps) dan 128 kpbs untuk upload (dari sebelumnya 64 kbps). Terlepas itu hanyalah kecepatan akses teoritis, tapi setidaknya pasti ada peningkatan kan. Hehe..

Dalam rangka memperingati 100 tahun hari Kebangkitan [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.michaeljubel.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/telkomspeedy.gif" alt="" title="telkomspeedy" width="200" height="120" class="left" />Sejujurnya saya terkesima, senang, dan dicampur sedikit rasa penasaran. Tanpa biaya tambahan atau apapun, TelkomSpeedy meningkatkan kecepatan aksesnya menjadi 1 Mbps untuk download (dari sebelumnya 384 kbps) dan 128 kpbs untuk upload (dari sebelumnya 64 kbps). Terlepas itu hanyalah kecepatan akses teoritis, tapi setidaknya pasti ada peningkatan kan. Hehe..</p>
<blockquote><p>
Dalam rangka memperingati 100 tahun hari Kebangkitan Nasional, Telkom mempersembahkan kecepatan akses layanan Speedy hingga 1 Mbps downstream dan 128 kbps upstream untuk bangsa Indonesia.</p>
<p>Peningkatan kecepatan ini telah dilakukan di sebagian lokasi di 59 kota dan akan terus diperluas hingga ke seluruh area cakupan layanan Speedy di lebih dari 220 kota di seluruh Indonesia.</p>
<p>Pelanggan Speedy dapat menikmati peningkatan kecepatan ini tanpa dikenai tambahan biaya apa pun.</p>
<p>Untuk dapat melihat daftar lokasi yang sudah dapat menikmati kecepatan Speedy up to 1 Mbps <a href="http://portal.telkomspeedy.com/upload/Daftar%20Kota%201Mbps.pdf%20sd%2021%20Mei%202008.pdf" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview ('/outbound/portal.telkomspeedy.com');">klik di sini</a>.</p>
<p>Untuk detail informasi lokasi hubungi 147.</p></blockquote>
<p>Silakan melihat artikel asli di halaman <a href="https://portal.telkomspeedy.com/index.php?act=newsdetail&#038;now=170&#038;id=3" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview ('/outbound/portal.telkomspeedy.com');">ini</a>.</p>
<p>Beberapa waktu yang lalu saya sempat memiliki keinginan untuk berganti provider dari TelkomSpeedy  menjadi IM2 karena lambatnya kecepatan akses Speedy. Belum lagi dengan koneksi yang suka terputus pada saat jam sibuk. Tapi, berhubung ada banyak pengalaman kurang baik yang saya dengar mengenai IM2 dari teman-teman saya, ditambah lagi saya juga mendengar berita buruk langsung dari Ayah saya mengenai buruknya kecepatan akses IM2 di kantornya, niat itu saya urungkan saja. Di tengah kebingungan saya mencari provider baru yang tepat, ternyata provider lama saya menggebrak dengan berita baik yang tentunya sangat membuat semua netter bergembira. 1 Mbps? Hahaha.. Walaupun pada praktiknya kecepatan akses tidak akan pernah mencapai 1 Mbps, tapi setidaknya itu pasti lebih baik ketimbang kecepatan akses yang teorinya hanya 384 kpbs.</p>
<p>Good luck Speedy. (walaupun <strike>monopoli</strike> dominasi pasar mu gila sekali)</p>
<p> <img src='http://www.michaeljubel.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_biggrin.gif' alt=':D' class='wp-smiley' /></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Are you celebrating the day?</title>
		<link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/jubel/~3/292723301/</link>
		<comments>http://www.michaeljubel.com/2008/05/are-you-celebrating-the-day/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 May 2008 08:05:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Indonesia]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[indonesia]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.michaeljubel.com/?p=211</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Do you remember that our beloved Indonesia STILL have a national day called &#8216;Hari Kebangkitan Nasional&#8217;? It is a commemoration of the establishment of Budi Utomo in May 20, 1908 and regarded as the starting point of national movement in Indonesia. I hope you still got something from history class in your mind. It has [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.michaeljubel.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/boedi-oetomo-150x150.jpg" alt="" title="boedi-oetomo" width="150" height="150" class="left" />Do you remember that our beloved Indonesia STILL have a national day called &#8216;Hari Kebangkitan Nasional&#8217;? It is a commemoration of the establishment of Budi Utomo in May 20, 1908 and regarded as the starting point of national movement in Indonesia. I hope you still got something from history class in your mind. It has been 100 years since that memorable day. And, do any of you remember the tag line &#8220;<a href="http://www.michaeljubel.com/2008/01/sukseskan-visit-indonesia-2008/">celebrating 100 years of national awakening</a>&#8220;? Are you celebrating the day?</p>
<p>I still remember that every year my school always have their own way to celebrate the day; something like &#8216;pesta rakyat&#8217; where all of the students having fun doing some games like ‘balap karung’, the tug of war (tarik tambang), and even things like essay contests with a topic: “Do you love Indonesia?” or “What is the meaning about national awakening to you?” The essays were, of course, fulfilled with heroic words and prides. Indonesia was just perfect in my mind. I didn’t even know what the term ‘corruption’ mean back then. I really enjoyed the fun that time. </p>
<p><strike>But now, I guess we are now mature enough to see what is happening in Indonesia. Is the national awakening really there? I wonder if it would be easy to celebrate the day with the national pride inside our heart. I’m not saying this because we’ve just lost the Thomas and Uber Cup (is the word ‘lost’ the right expression? I forget when those cups are still in our hand actually). And this is not about the ten years vigil of the <a href="http://www.peacefulindonesia.com/petition/" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview ('/outbound/www.peacefulindonesia.com');">forgotten massacre May 1998 tragedy</a>. And also not about the riots that are complaining about the fuel and food price rise. And I don&#8217;t even talk about the massive church destructions that happened in Situbondo and all other places in Indonesia several years ago. How about Chinese discrimination issues?? Nope.</p>
<p>It’s just.. hmm.. I’m starting to lose all of the momentous reasons to commemorate the day. What were I thinking when I was writing the essay back then?? Now everything is just.. different.</p>
<p>Well, I am Indonesian. I guess that would be one simple-yet-crucial reason to celebrate the 100 years of national awakening. Happy national awakening day, everyone.</p>
<p>PS: I don&#8217;t know why I am so pessimistic this time. Weird. This is not me.</strike></p>
<p>Well, I am sorry for such a pessimistic opinion I&#8217;ve written above. It is indeed very skeptical. Here&#8217;s what I got:</p>
<p>We are now mature enough to see what is actually happening in Indonesia. It is in fact still far away from the ideal condition of national awakening. To be honest, are you starting to lose your faith? But please, try to look deeper to everything that this country is currently facing. Yes, we lost that Thomas and Uber Cup, but do we realize how bold those athletes tried their best to keep their dignity by fighting in bravery to the very end? Doesn&#8217;t it mean anything to you? Yes, we are all in the grief and sorrow remembering all those victims in May 1998 tragedy, but don&#8217;t we see how they succeed to change the fundamental mistakes in Indonesian governance then bring it to a so-called reformation? Doesn&#8217;t it mean anything to you? Yes, they are riots on the street complaining about the price rise and the poor citizens are in stake of becoming poorer and poorer. But don&#8217;t you see that most of the rioter are college students who were trying to show their empathy to the poor ones considering that they are the nation&#8217;s agent of change? We still have hope. Don&#8217;t let it fade.</p>
<p>We don&#8217;t need momentous reasons to commemorate the day. We need spirits, not reasons. Happy national awakening day, everyone.</p>
<p>PS: It&#8217;s good to be bad some time, but for only a short period of time. Thanks to <a href="http://dodoling.wordpress.com/2008/05/20/happy-national-awakening-day-everyone/" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview ('/outbound/dodoling.wordpress.com');">christin</a> and <a href="http://sherwintobing.com/2008/05/19/apakah-kita-sedang-tertidur-lagi/" onclick="javascript:pageTracker._trackPageview ('/outbound/sherwintobing.com');">yuki</a>.<br />
 <img src='http://www.michaeljubel.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_mrgreen.gif' alt=':mrgreen:' class='wp-smiley' /></p>
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		<title>Mengapa Begini, Mengapa Begitu? Ala Teknik Kimia.</title>
		<link>http://feeds.feedburner.com/~r/jubel/~3/286949004/</link>
		<comments>http://www.michaeljubel.com/2008/05/mengapa-begini-mengapa-begitu-ala-teknik-kimia/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 May 2008 16:45:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Chemical Engineering]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.michaeljubel.com/?p=202</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Artikel ini diawali dengan perasaan &#8220;bersalah&#8221; saya terhadap ilmu yang saya tekuni. Setelah berbulan-bulan nge-blog, tidak ada satupun artikel yang berkenaan dengan ilmu Teknik Kimia secara eksplisit. Hahahaha.. Untuk itu, saya akan mencoba untuk menyadarkan Anda semua mengenai berbagai hal sederhana yang terjadi di sekitar kita, yang pada dasarnya sangatlah erat dengan ilmu Teknik Kimia. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://www.michaeljubel.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/05/mengapa_begitu-150x150.jpg" alt="" title="mengapa_begitu" width="150" height="150" class="left" />Artikel ini diawali dengan perasaan &#8220;bersalah&#8221; saya terhadap ilmu yang saya tekuni. Setelah berbulan-bulan nge-<em>blog</em>, tidak ada satupun artikel yang berkenaan dengan ilmu Teknik Kimia secara eksplisit. Hahahaha.. Untuk itu, saya akan mencoba untuk menyadarkan Anda semua mengenai berbagai hal sederhana yang terjadi di sekitar kita, yang pada dasarnya sangatlah erat dengan ilmu Teknik Kimia. Percaya <em>deh</em>, artikel yang ini tidak &#8220;berat&#8221; sama sekali. Lagipula saya akan sangat berusaha untuk meminimalisasi penggunaan kata yang terlalu &#8220;lokal&#8221;. Hehehe..</p>
<p><strong>1. Mengapa kita tidak boleh membuka <em>presto</em> saat baru selesai digunakan?</strong><br />
Jadi begini.. air yang berada dalam <em>presto</em>, entah dari materi dalam makanan atau memang dari air yang ditambahkan, akan berubah bentuk menjadi uap karena dipanaskan. Nah, karena presto ialah sebuah bejana yang benar-benar tertutup, tidak ada uap air yang dapat terbebas keluar dari <em>presto </em>tersebut. Hal itu menyebabkan tekanan <em>presto </em>dapat terus meningkat seiring dengan kenaikan suhu yang disebabkan oleh pemanasan kompor. Itulah mengapa <em>presto </em>dapat memasak segalanya dengan lebih cepat dan menghasilkan masakan yang lebih lunak; itu karena tekanan tinggi dan temperatur tinggi. Nah, apa yang akan terjadi apabila Anda membuka <em>presto </em>saat baru saja selesai digunakan? Sederhana saja, paling-paling tutup <em>presto </em>akan meloncat ke atas Anda lalu disertai dengan sedikit bunyi ledakan dan semburan uap air panas. Hehehe.. maka dari itu, tunggulah agar <em>presto </em>dingin.. Itu akan menyebabkan tekanan dalam presto menurun dan segalanya akan menjadi aman bagi Anda.<br />
<span id="more-202"></span><br />
<strong>2. Mengapa gula lebih cepat melarut pada air panas?</strong><br />
Jadi, pada dasarnya hal itu disebabkan oleh sifat kelarutan padatan dalam cairan yang akan meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan suhu; dan itu berlaku sebaliknya. Padatan akan semakin mudah larut dalam pelarut yang memiliki temperatur yang lebih tinggi. Selain karena efek kelarutan, temperatur yang tinggi berfungsi sebagai pemasok energi pelarutan yang digunakan agar padatan larut dalam air. Sumber energi lain yang biasa Anda gunakan sehari-hari tentunya ialah energi dari tangan Anda. Anda tinggal pilih, Anda dapat mengocok-ngocok minuman Anda hingga tangan Anda pegal ato mengambil jalan pintas dengan menggunakan air panas. Hehehe..</p>
<p><strong>3. Kenapa minuman soda lebih nikmat saat dingin?</strong><br />
Ini lagi-lagi berhubungan dengan kelarutan namun kali ini berhubungan dengan kelarutan gas dalam cairan. Rasa nikmat pada minuman soda disebabkan karena tingginya kandungan karbondioksida dalam minuman Anda. Anda ingat kan mengapa soda disebut minuman berkarbonasi; itu karena memang di dalamnya dilarutkan karbondioksida. Nah.. pada suhu tinggi, karbondioksida akan terbebas dari cairan sedangkan pada suhu rendah karbondioksida akan terlarut. Maka dari itu, masukkanlah minuman soda Anda ke dalam lemari pendingin agar semakin banyak karbondioksida yang terlarut dalam minuman soda Anda dan pasti minuman itu akan terasa lebih nikmat. Uhh yeahh.. Hehehe..</p>
<p><strong>4. Mengapa deodoran berbentuk cairan dalam kemasan namun berubah jadi <em>spray </em>saat digunakan?</strong><br />
Saya yakin Anda semua menyadari ini tapi Anda tidak mau tahu dan tidak peduli tentang penjelasan ilmiah fenomena tersebut. Hahaha.. Jadi gini.. pada dasarnya materi kan bisa berbentuk padat, cair, dan gas, bukan? Nah, kapan materi berbentuk ini atau itu sangatlah dipengaruhi oleh tekanan dan temperatur. Kemasan deodoran ialah sebuah bejana yang memiliki tekanan yang cukup tinggi untuk membuat materi di dalam kemasan tersebut berada dalam bentuk cairan. Saat kita menggunakan deodoran tersebut, cairan akan keluar dan &#8220;bertemu&#8221; dengan udara luar yang memiliki tekanan lebih rendah; cukup rendah untuk membuat cairan itu berubah wujud menjadi gas. Cukup sederhana bukan penjelasannya? Hehehe.. Penjelasan ini juga berlaku untuk tabung LPG di rumah kita. Penjelasan mengenai apakah seluruh materi di dalam kemasan/tangki itu berwujud cair atau tidak hanya akan dijelaskan bila saya sempat dan bila Anda tertarik. Anda tertarik dengan keseimbangan uap-cair? Hehehe..</p>
<p><strong>5. Mengapa <em>deodoran spray</em> tidak boleh diletakkan di tempat panas?</strong><br />
Sebenarnya, <em>deodoran spray</em> Anda tidaklah sepenuhnya terdiri dari senyawa kimia yang berfungsi sebagai pengharum dan <em>anti-pespirant</em>. Di dalam kemasan tersebut terdapat gas pendorong yang berfungsi mendorong senyawa-senyawa lain keluar dari kemasan. Zat pendorong yang umumnya digunakan ialah CFC dan butana. Penggunaan CFC sudah dihentikan dan umumnya <em>deodorant spray</em> sudah menggunakan butana. Tidak perlu saya jelaskan bukan mengapa penggunaan CFC dihentikan. Dan ingat, itu bukan karena ancaman hujan asam atau <em>global warming</em>. Memang sih CFC dapat berkontribusi memperparah <em>global warming</em> tapi bukan itu isu utamanya. Apakah Anda ingat isu yang satunya lagi?? (*Ya Anda benar, isu penipisan lapisan ozon.. Hehe..) Nah, kembali ke gas pendorong.. Apabila Anda meletakkan kemasan deodoran di tempat panas, suhu gas pendorong di dalam kemasan akan meningkat dan tentunya tekanan gas tersebut akan meningkat. Selain peningkatan tekanan, butana pada dasarnya ialah gas yang mudah terbakar. Jadi coba Anda bayangkan apabila tekanan terus meningkat, lalu butana bocor dan bertemu dengan udara yang mengandung oksigen serta didukung dengan suhu sekitar yang panas. Yaahh.. kira-kira ada ledakan api dikit lah ya.. Hehehe..</p>
<p>Demikianlah beberapa mengapa-begini-mengapa-begitu ala teknik kimia yang dapat saya bagikan. Dan Anda harus maklumi bahwa walaupun saya sudah semester 8 namun saya hanyalah mahasiswa biasa yang tidak luput dari kesalahan. Hahaha.. Semoga paparan di atas dapat meningkatkan pemahaman Anda tentang fenomena alamiah di sekitar kita.</p>
<p>Salam.</p>
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