<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?><rss xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:blogger="http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008" xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:openSearch="http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/" xmlns:thr="http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0" version="2.0"><channel><atom:id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5851396202015602281</atom:id><lastBuildDate>Thu, 24 Oct 2024 16:02:43 +0000</lastBuildDate><category>生物新知</category><category>國中生物</category><category>基礎生物</category><category>軟體</category><title>Keep Walking</title><description></description><link>http://kazeliao.blogspot.com/</link><managingEditor>noreply@blogger.com (Kaze)</managingEditor><generator>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>27</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><language>en-us</language><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5851396202015602281.post-599557781896466419</guid><pubDate>Sat, 11 Oct 2014 16:42:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2014-10-12T00:42:26.690+08:00</atom:updated><title>Aerial Panoramas: Stitching Together Moments Captured in the Sky</title><description>&lt;a href="http://proof.nationalgeographic.com/2014/09/22/aerial-panoramas-stitching-together-moments-captured-in-the-sky/#.VDld3rm-JAg.blogger"&gt;Aerial Panoramas: Stitching Together Moments Captured in the Sky&lt;/a&gt;</description><link>http://kazeliao.blogspot.com/2014/10/aerial-panoramas-stitching-together.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Kaze)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5851396202015602281.post-2388487093510503645</guid><pubDate>Tue, 16 Oct 2012 12:36:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-10-16T20:36:19.570+08:00</atom:updated><title>人類終結？科學家：5年內可能爆發西班牙流感式末日瘟疫</title><description>&lt;br /&gt;
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據英國《每日郵報》10月14日報導，近來世界上多個地區發現了此前從未出現過的新型病毒，許多醫療專家擔心，5年內可能爆發20世紀早期西班牙流感式的末日瘟疫，給人類帶來一場浩劫。&lt;/div&gt;
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無論是1918年至1919年造成全球5000萬到1億人死亡的西班牙流感，還是近幾年出現的禽流感、豬流感，最初的病毒都來自動物身上。從動物傳播到人類身上的病毒容易引發瘟疫大爆發，因為這種病毒往往令人類措手不及，難以預防，而且擴散迅速，感染死亡率也非常可怕。&lt;/div&gt;
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英國病毒學教授、流行病權威專家約翰‧奧克斯福特（John Oxford）警告，一場源自動物病毒的瘟疫可能在5年內爆發，引發災難。&lt;/div&gt;
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奧克斯福特認為，末日瘟疫可能首先由野生動物或家禽傳播給一個人，隨後由此人通過咳嗽或打噴嚏將其傳給家人、朋友以及周圍人群，最終透過飛機、鐵路、公路以及海洋傳播到全球。在科學家確定病源前，或許已經有無數人發病死亡。&lt;/div&gt;
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由於現代技術和人口增長，人畜共患病的威脅比以往更大，便利的交通可以將新出現的人畜共患病迅速傳至全球。這種傳染病大爆發只要發生一次，人類或許就會被終結。&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class="provider org" id="yui_3_5_1_1_1350390896572_425" style="color: #7d7d7d; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; line-height: 26.58333396911621px;"&gt;NOWnews&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #7d7d7d; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; line-height: 26.58333396911621px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;abbr style="border: 0px; color: #7d7d7d; font-family: Arial; font-size: 12px; line-height: 26.58333396911621px;" title="2012-10-16T01:31:31Z"&gt;2012年10月16日 上午9:31&lt;/abbr&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</description><link>http://kazeliao.blogspot.com/2012/10/5.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Kaze)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5851396202015602281.post-6259919854817209264</guid><pubDate>Fri, 01 Jun 2012 07:48:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-06-01T15:56:35.217+08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">生物新知</category><title>美洲錐蟲病 恐怖寄生蟲傳染病</title><description>&lt;br /&gt;
美國科學期刊最近報導，中南美洲正在流行一種美洲錐蟲病，這種寄生蟲傳染病可以透過輸血或懷孕母親傳染，加上潛伏期長，與愛滋病類似，因此又被科學家稱為美洲新愛滋病。目前全球已有一千萬人被感染，但美洲錐蟲病的致命性，究竟能不能跟愛滋病相提並論，專家看法兩極。&lt;br /&gt;
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令人聞之色變的愛滋病，過去30年來已經奪去兩千五百多萬條人命。但美國醫學期刊最近報導，一種恐怖寄生蟲病、美洲錐蟲病，正在南美洲蔓延，因為與愛滋病病毒早期擴散途徑相似，因此又被專家稱為美洲新愛滋病。&lt;br /&gt;
美洲錐蟲病主要發生在中南美洲的貧困地區，吸血昆蟲咬人後，體內的寄生蟲、錐鼻蟲，會跟著傷口進入人體血液，最後進入心臟大量繁殖。感染者會因為心臟或是腸子肥大，突然猝死。跟愛滋病類似的是，美洲錐蟲病潛伏期長，而且容易透過輸血或是懷孕母親傳染給小孩。&lt;br /&gt;
根據統計，全球大約有一千萬人感染美洲錐蟲病，雖然主要集中在中南美的貧困地區，但透過移民遷徙，美國南部也已經出現不少病例。不過美國國家衛生研究院專家卻認為錐蟲病患者只有五分之一會出現致命症狀，加上傳染途徑不完全相同，不能與愛滋病混為一談。&lt;br /&gt;
儘管美洲錐蟲病的風險，專家看法兩極，但美國疾病管制預防中心，已經將美洲錐蟲病列為五種最容易被忽視的寄生感染病之一，蟲蟲危機成為公共健康隱憂。(民視新聞譚淑君綜合報導)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E9%8C%90%E8%9F%B2%E7%97%85-%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E5%AF%84%E7%94%9F%E8%9F%B2%E5%82%B3%E6%9F%93%E7%97%85-050153438.html"&gt;http://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E9%8C%90%E8%9F%B2%E7%97%85-%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E5%AF%84%E7%94%9F%E8%9F%B2%E5%82%B3%E6%9F%93%E7%97%85-050153438.html&lt;/a&gt;</description><link>http://kazeliao.blogspot.com/2012/06/blog-post.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Kaze)</author><thr:total>1</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5851396202015602281.post-6230095288034241117</guid><pubDate>Sat, 19 May 2012 07:55:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-05-19T15:55:54.637+08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">國中生物</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">基礎生物</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">生物新知</category><title>壁蝨引起過敏反應　被咬後「吃肉就會死」！</title><description>&lt;br /&gt;
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國際中心／綜合報導&lt;/div&gt;
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壁蝨不僅會傳染傷寒等疾病，根據《探索》(Discover)雜誌報導，牠們還可能使人非得當個素食者！因為被咬的人一吃肉就會引起嚴重過敏反應，嚴重時甚至會休克、死亡。&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;strong style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;"&gt;▼被壁蝨咬過後可能引起過敏反應，以後就要吃素救地球囉！(圖／取自io9)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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美國維吉尼亞州立大學免疫學專家康敏斯(Scott Commins)自2009年起，研究壁蝨、肉類以及過敏反應之間的連結。他發現，當被壁蝨咬到以後，會觸動對「阿法半乳糖苷」(alpha-galactoside)的抗體生產；而「阿法半乳糖苷」是牛、豬、羊肉裡的碳水化合物，往後只要再吃肉，這些抗體就會全面破壞免疫系統。&lt;/div&gt;
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康敏斯表示，壁蝨雖然會傳播疾病，但機率較低，大致上來說還算是一種無害的寄生蟲。人們很少注意到牠們，就算被咬到了，也不覺得自己對肉過敏；可是一旦吃下肉品，觸發過敏反應，後果通常很嚴重。康敏斯說，「有些人差點會失去性命。」&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style="border: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif, 新細明體; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;原文網址:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.ettoday.net/news/20120519/47595.htm#ixzz1vIfidCBc" style="border: 0px; color: #003399; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;壁蝨引起過敏反應　被咬後「吃肉就會死」！ | ETtoday新奇新聞 | ETtoday 新聞雲&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.ettoday.net/news/20120519/47595.htm#ixzz1vIfidCBc" style="border: 0px; color: #003399; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;http://www.ettoday.net/news/20120519/47595.htm#ixzz1vIfidCBc&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description><link>http://kazeliao.blogspot.com/2012/05/blog-post_3887.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Kaze)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5851396202015602281.post-3095315527484607811</guid><pubDate>Sat, 19 May 2012 07:51:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-10-16T20:23:54.393+08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">國中生物</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">生物新知</category><title>「腦囊蟲病」的駭人真相　大腦遭啃食像腐敗蘋果</title><description>&lt;br /&gt;
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「腦囊蟲病」(Neurocysticercosis)是一種寄生蟲疾病，通常因患者吃到未熟透的污染豬、牛肉而引起。根據《神經圖像》(Neuroimages)期刊最新一期照片，大腦遭到寄生後會形成許多囊狀物，看起來就像一顆被蟲蛀空的腐敗蘋果。&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;strong style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px;"&gt;▼「腦囊蟲病」會把大腦蛀得像腐爛的蘋果一樣。(圖／取自discovermagazine.com)&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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造成「腦囊蟲病」的罪魁禍首為豬肉絛蟲(Taenia solium)，牠們是一種人畜共通的寄生蟲。絛蟲幼蟲隨著豬的飼料進入體內，並且鑽入肌肉組織的血管內，附於血管壁上；如果人類吃下這些豬肉，而且沒有完全煮熟，幼蟲就會如法炮製，順著人類的血液旅行，最後在大腦內定居、長大成蟲。&lt;/div&gt;
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絛蟲起初症狀為頻繁嘔吐、食欲不振，這是幼蟲尚在消化系統中的徵兆。當牠們移動到腦部時，則會造成腦液阻塞，出現腦積水等病狀，這時患者會出現理解力降低、反應遲鈍的情況。待病況更加嚴重時，則可能引發腦中風、昏迷，甚至死亡。&lt;/div&gt;
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絛蟲有時候也會因為其他原因，在大腦裡逐漸死去。但死絛蟲不代表沒有威脅，牠們死前留下來的鈣化囊腫，仍可能會引起宿主的免疫反應，出現腦腫脹、痙攣、癲癇。&lt;/div&gt;
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美國國家衛生研究院寄生蟲專家奈許(Theodore Nash)表示，「腦囊蟲病」流行於開發較低的國家，而且一旦遭到感染，治療將非常困難。醫師可用吡喹酮(Praziquantel)殺死絛蟲，然而這種藥劑亦會使腦腫脹情形惡化。&lt;/div&gt;
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奈許說，目前醫學界致力於研發豬用或人用的絛蟲疫苗，可是在研究成功以前，最有效的方式就是避免食用生肉；此外，在進食前洗手也能避免自己的腦袋變得千瘡百孔。&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style="border: 0px; font-family: Verdana, Geneva, sans-serif, 新細明體; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;原文網址:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.ettoday.net/news/20120518/47440.htm#ixzz1vIeWr8mP" style="border: 0px; color: #003399; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;「腦囊蟲病」的駭人真相　大腦遭啃食像腐敗蘋果 | ETtoday新奇新聞 | ETtoday 新聞雲&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.ettoday.net/news/20120518/47440.htm#ixzz1vIeWr8mP" style="border: 0px; color: #003399; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; margin: 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;http://www.ettoday.net/news/20120518/47440.htm#ixzz1vIeWr8mP&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</description><link>http://kazeliao.blogspot.com/2012/05/blog-post_19.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Kaze)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" height="72" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6vuQTqK-NqZ12l16S1-R2pYfySwcrGDnda1CS53DfORIbVEnQedy9gGOzyxLKxUnrIXKpvpNTLAYDI4eQaupALGNRWUBg9NE7C3re-ZKA-ByXf5Qo6FvUajPsTC0vQtSSCdlmovIuZ3s/s72-c/Neurocysticercosis-Slideshow_124792.jpg" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5851396202015602281.post-6626796619241110132</guid><pubDate>Fri, 04 May 2012 08:18:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-05-04T16:18:42.239+08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">生物新知</category><title>半夜頻跑廁所 原是蛋白質作祟</title><description>&lt;br /&gt;
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老年人為何半夜頻跑廁所，導致睡眠嚴重受影響，科學家發現原來是蛋白質作怪。&lt;/div&gt;
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這份今天刊載於「自然通訊」（NatureCommunications）期刊的研究指出，缺乏間隙連接蛋白Connexin43會讓膀胱誤以為容量已滿，進而向腦部傳達「必須排尿」的警訊。&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a name='more'&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Connexin43是生理時鐘的一連串蛋白質的一部分，生理時鐘這個複雜機制白天會使人體代謝加快，夜晚代謝減慢。&lt;br /&gt;
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在完好的睡眠中，健康者的腎會產生少於白天的尿液量，不過入睡時膀胱儲存的尿液較白天多。&lt;/div&gt;
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研究發現，Connexin43的濃度較低時，膀胱的平滑肌肉對傳達膀胱已滿的神經訊號會變得過度敏感。&lt;/div&gt;
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由京都大學（Kyoto University）教授小川修（Osamu Ogawa）領導的研究人員，從實驗鼠中得出這項發現。這些基改實驗鼠缺乏可製造Connexin43的基因。&lt;/div&gt;
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資料來源：&lt;a href="http://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%8D%8A%E5%A4%9C%E9%A0%BB%E8%B7%91%E5%BB%81%E6%89%80-%E5%8E%9F%E6%98%AF%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B3%AA%E4%BD%9C%E7%A5%9F-163504099.html" style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;http://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%8D%8A%E5%A4%9C%E9%A0%BB%E8%B7%91%E5%BB%81%E6%89%80-%E5%8E%9F%E6%98%AF%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E8%B3%AA%E4%BD%9C%E7%A5%9F-163504099.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://kazeliao.blogspot.com/2012/05/blog-post_1634.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Kaze)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5851396202015602281.post-6361047650063604638</guid><pubDate>Fri, 04 May 2012 08:09:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-05-04T16:09:28.079+08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">生物新知</category><title>挪威新發現 地球最古老的物種</title><description>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="first" style="background-color: white; font-family: arial, STHeiti, pmingliu, sans-serif !important; font-size: 16px; line-height: 29px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;
挪威的研究人員，在一個湖泊淤泥中，發現一種地球上最古老的生物體，這種單細胞生物大約形成於十億年前。&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a name='more'&gt;&lt;/a&gt;挪威奧斯陸大學研究人員，透過顯微鏡觀察這種單細胞生物體二十多年後宣布，他們發現的是生命樹上不為人知的一個分支，這種生物不屬於任何一種已知生物體，也就是說，它不是動物，不是植物，不是寄生蟲，不是真菌，也不是藻類。研究人員還創出專有名詞來為這種生物體命名。（Collodictyon）&lt;br /&gt;
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研究人員說，它生活在湖泊中，以捕食藻類為生，不易發現，獨一無二。它有四條尾巴狀的鞭毛，體長30微米到50微米。&lt;/div&gt;
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科學家說，目前為止還沒有發現一種比它們更接近生命樹根部的物種。這一發現可能有助人們了解幾億年前地球上的生物樣貌。&lt;/div&gt;
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資料來源：&lt;a href="http://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E6%96%B0%E7%99%BC%E7%8F%BE-%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E6%9C%80%E5%8F%A4%E8%80%81%E7%9A%84%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE-081349959.html" style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;http://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E6%96%B0%E7%99%BC%E7%8F%BE-%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83%E6%9C%80%E5%8F%A4%E8%80%81%E7%9A%84%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE-081349959.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://kazeliao.blogspot.com/2012/05/blog-post_559.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Kaze)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5851396202015602281.post-3059803744075162657</guid><pubDate>Fri, 04 May 2012 08:08:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-05-04T16:08:13.776+08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">生物新知</category><title>小行星撞地前 恐龍已江河日下</title><description>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="first" style="background-color: white; font-family: arial, STHeiti, pmingliu, sans-serif !important; font-size: 16px; line-height: 29px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;
最新研究指出，在6500萬年前小行星撞擊地球，毀滅恐龍長期主宰的地位前，大型草食性恐龍的數量就已經減少。&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a name='more'&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="yui-editorial-embed"&gt;&lt;span class="yom-figure yom-fig-left" style="clear: both; display: block; float: left; margin-bottom: 11px; margin-right: 20px; margin-top: 6px; width: 630px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" class=" editorial" src="http://l.yimg.com/bt/api/res/1.2/t567PKCfnkS6QN6ID4cRBQ--/YXBwaWQ9eW5ld3M7cT04NTt3PTYzMA--/http://media.zenfs.com/zh_hant_tw/News/afp/health0002b.120502005005.jpg" style="background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; display: block;" title="小行星撞地前 恐龍已江河日下" width="630" /&gt;&lt;span class="legend" style="color: #414141; display: block; font-family: arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7em; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;小行星撞地前 恐龍已江河日下&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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美國與德國科學家得出的這項研究結果，並未質疑大量滅絕戲劇性終結白堊紀的情況。&lt;/div&gt;
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不過他們認為，恐龍王國或至少是部分恐龍，並非如同一般假設那樣，在其黃金時期因隕石撞擊而滅絕。&lt;/div&gt;
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美國自然歷史博物館（American Museum ofNatural History）古生物學家布魯薩特（SteveBrusatte）告訴法新社：「很多時候，人們想到恐龍滅絕時就會說：『喔，是小行星害的…恐龍本來活得好好的，小行星飛來，毀滅了所有恐龍』。」&lt;/div&gt;
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他說：「我想，我們現在可以說，它可能更複雜。有些恐龍活得好好的，不過也有一些像是這種大型草食性恐龍可能正面臨麻煩。」&lt;/div&gt;
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他說：「在小行星撞擊前，那是已經歷過許多改變的世界。事情沒有我們想像般單純與美好。」&lt;/div&gt;
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這項研究比較150種不同陸棲恐龍的骨骼結構，觀察牠們如何隨著時間演變，這個想法是要了解物種生存時，數量是增加、下降或穩定。&lt;/div&gt;
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根據此標準，大型草食性動物，特別是有角與鴨嘴恐龍，在白堊紀最後120萬年期間，變得越來越不多樣化。&lt;/div&gt;
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布魯薩特說，這種4腳巨型動物「變得跟彼此越來越像，牠們失去多樣性。通常，在解剖結構上看到像是這樣的變化大幅減少時，就表示這個群體有問題。」&lt;/div&gt;
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他解釋指出，多樣性增加的群體，生存機率會升高，因為牠們可以增添新棲息地利基，或適應變遷情況。&lt;/div&gt;
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不過，研究人員說，如果大型草食性動物的數量在白堊紀末期時下滑，肉食性恐龍與中型草食性動物就會茁壯生長。&lt;/div&gt;
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布魯薩特說：「現在我們可以確定的是，當小行星撞擊與那些火山開始爆發時，它們所衝擊的並非完全沒問題的世界，那不是在撞擊靜止世界。」&lt;/div&gt;
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他說：「當時，至少有一部分恐龍，正經歷重要演化改變，至少這些草食性動物正在減少。」&lt;/div&gt;
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他說，牠們數量下滑的原因不清楚，不過「可能與生態有關」。研究結果發表於「自然通信」（NatureCommunications）期刊。&lt;/div&gt;
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資料來源：&lt;a href="http://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E6%92%9E%E5%9C%B0%E5%89%8D-%E6%81%90%E9%BE%8D%E5%B7%B2%E6%B1%9F%E6%B2%B3%E6%97%A5%E4%B8%8B-165005801.html" style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;http://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%B0%8F%E8%A1%8C%E6%98%9F%E6%92%9E%E5%9C%B0%E5%89%8D-%E6%81%90%E9%BE%8D%E5%B7%B2%E6%B1%9F%E6%B2%B3%E6%97%A5%E4%B8%8B-165005801.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://kazeliao.blogspot.com/2012/05/blog-post_7015.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Kaze)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5851396202015602281.post-4178727407632408234</guid><pubDate>Fri, 04 May 2012 08:06:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-05-04T16:06:27.536+08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">生物新知</category><title>澳袋熊親戚大如羊 古早會爬樹</title><description>&lt;br /&gt;
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澳洲古生物學家今天表示，體型如羊的現代袋熊親戚，在1500萬年前曾住在澳洲的樹梢上。&lt;/div&gt;
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新南威爾斯大學（University of New SouthWales）布萊克（Karen Black）因為她的考古發現而獲得褒揚。布萊克說，她的研究團隊在昆士蘭省（Queensland）瑞弗斯雷（Riversleigh）世界&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a name='more'&gt;&lt;/a&gt;遺址找到的一些化石中，發現世界上最大型會爬樹的有袋類動物。&lt;br /&gt;
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專門研究澳洲有袋動物多樣性及演化的布萊克說，這群約70公斤的雙門齒目動物，與袋熊的關係最密切。袋熊為澳洲特有的一種毛茸茸動物，生活在地面上。&lt;/div&gt;
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她的研究重心放在一處距今1500萬年的洞穴，穴內充滿化石和骨頭，還有名為Nimbadon的雙門齒目有袋類動物頭骨及骸骨，保存相當完好。&lt;/div&gt;
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布萊克指出，這個生物會是當時最大型會爬樹的動物。&lt;/div&gt;
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她說：「（這）可能看起來有點像長腿的袋熊。」&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;img src="http://l3.yimg.com/bt/api/res/1.2/_g4Q.i97AM0WbIAwcz6M3w--/YXBwaWQ9eW5ld3M7Zmk9aW5zZXQ7aD0xMDI0O3E9ODU7dz0w/http://media.zenfs.com/zh_hant_tw/News/afp/health0001b.120504005005.jpg" /&gt;
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資料來源：&lt;a href="http://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E6%BE%B3%E8%A2%8B%E7%86%8A%E8%A6%AA%E6%88%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%A6%82%E7%BE%8A-%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%83%E7%88%AC%E6%A8%B9-165005959.html" style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;http://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E6%BE%B3%E8%A2%8B%E7%86%8A%E8%A6%AA%E6%88%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%A6%82%E7%BE%8A-%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%83%E7%88%AC%E6%A8%B9-165005959.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://kazeliao.blogspot.com/2012/05/blog-post_6334.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Kaze)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5851396202015602281.post-8210270190381481899</guid><pubDate>Fri, 04 May 2012 08:05:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-05-04T16:06:48.082+08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">生物新知</category><title>冰人奧茲 發現最古老血液</title><description>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="first" style="background-color: white; font-family: arial, STHeiti, pmingliu, sans-serif !important; line-height: 29px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;
科學家分析在阿爾卑斯山區冰封5000多年的天然木乃伊「冰人奧茲（Iceman Oetzi）」遺體，不僅在其體內發現世界最古老的血液，也從血液分析中證實，奧茲當年背部中箭後撐了一段時間才死，推翻先前奧茲中箭後立即死亡的理論。&lt;/div&gt;
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德國慕尼黑大學團隊使用奈米級方法，分析從奧茲體內取得的古老血液。他們使用所謂的原&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a name='more'&gt;&lt;/a&gt;子力顯微鏡（atomic force microscope），將影像分解成僅有奈米大小，從中發現典型甜甜圈形的健康紅血球細胞。&lt;br /&gt;
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為確定他們發現的不是蛋白質，也不是細菌，團隊又利用研究晶格及分子的拉曼光譜儀（Raman spectroscopy）驗證，確定他們發現的東西裡有血紅素與血纖維蛋白，確實是紅血球細胞。&lt;/div&gt;
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領導研究的辛克表示，由於血纖維蛋白只有在新鮮傷口才會發現，這項發現也同時推翻了奧茲中箭後立刻死亡的理論。奧茲的遺體在義大利阿爾卑斯山區冰封5300多年後，1991年才被2名德國登山客發現。科學家多年來利用高科技方法分析，推斷出奧茲死時年約45歲，身高約160公分，體重約50公斤，有棕色眼睛與頭髮，對奶製品過敏。奧茲遺體現存於義大利波札諾的「南塔羅考古學博物館」。&lt;/div&gt;
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冰人詛咒？7人死於非命&lt;/div&gt;
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研究也發現奧茲肩膀有箭傷，雙手、雙腕及胸膛也有傷痕，顯示冰人曾與敵人打鬥，並負傷逃走，因失血過多而死亡。奧茲被發現迄今，至少已有7名相關人士死於非命，因此有說法指冰人存在詛咒。&lt;br /&gt;
資料來源：&lt;a href="http://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%86%B0%E4%BA%BA%E5%A5%A7%E8%8C%B2-%E7%99%BC%E7%8F%BE%E6%9C%80%E5%8F%A4%E8%80%81%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2-203151225.html"&gt;http://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%86%B0%E4%BA%BA%E5%A5%A7%E8%8C%B2-%E7%99%BC%E7%8F%BE%E6%9C%80%E5%8F%A4%E8%80%81%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2-203151225.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://kazeliao.blogspot.com/2012/05/blog-post_04.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Kaze)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5851396202015602281.post-3547232829147821700</guid><pubDate>Tue, 01 May 2012 00:01:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-05-01T08:01:49.830+08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">國中生物</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">基礎生物</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">生物新知</category><title>挪威新發現 地球最古老的物種</title><description>&lt;br /&gt;
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挪威的研究人員，在一個湖泊淤泥中，發現一種地球上最古老的生物體，這種單細胞生物大約形成於十億年前。&lt;/div&gt;
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挪威奧斯陸大學研究人員，透過顯微鏡觀察這種單細胞生物體二十多年後宣布，他們發現的是&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a name='more'&gt;&lt;/a&gt;生命樹上不為人知的一個分支，這種生物不屬於任何一種已知生物體，也就是說，它不是動物，不是植物，不是寄生蟲，不是真菌，也不是藻類。研究人員還創出專有名詞來為這種生物體命名。（Collodictyon）&lt;br /&gt;
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研究人員說，它生活在湖泊中，以捕食藻類為生，不易發現，獨一無二。它有四條尾巴狀的鞭毛，體長30微米到50微米。&lt;/div&gt;
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科學家說，目前為止還沒有發現一種比它們更接近生命樹根部的物種。這一發現可能有助人們了解幾億年前地球上的生物樣貌。&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://kazeliao.blogspot.com/2012/05/blog-post.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Kaze)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5851396202015602281.post-4247671009876025873</guid><pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2012 03:09:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-04-19T11:55:48.856+08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">國中生物</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">基礎生物</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">生物新知</category><title>基因 透露你聰不聰明</title><description>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="first" style="background-color: white; font-family: arial, STHeiti, pmingliu, sans-serif !important; line-height: 29px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;
國際&lt;span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1334592191_0"&gt;科學家&lt;/span&gt;團隊今天表示，一項同類型中最大的大腦研究發現，人的智能與一種基因有關，它為人類智商差異的謎團提供了一小部分解答。&lt;/div&gt;
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研究主持人湯普森（Paul Thompson）告訴法新社，這種基因中的一項變異「可使智能提高」，但強調這個與生俱來的基因變異不是影響腦力的唯一因素。&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a name='more'&gt;&lt;/a&gt;科學家探尋腦部疾病的基因解釋時，意外發現擁有較大腦容量，且在正規的智力測驗中得到較高成績的人，他們的HMGA2基因中有一個很小的變異。湯普森將之稱作「智能基因」並表示，可能還有很多此類的基因還沒被發現。&lt;br /&gt;
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基因密碼中四個「字母」的化學物質排列組合出現一項變化，就可使HMGA2基因組合產生變化。被比喻為「生命藍圖」的脫氧核糖核酸（DNA）由腺嘌呤（縮寫A）、胞嘧啶（C）、胸腺嘧啶（T）、鳥嘌呤（G）四種化學物質，以不同組合方式串聯排列成雙股螺旋。&lt;/div&gt;
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科學家在研究中發現，在HMGA2基因中特地區域帶有兩個C，且沒有T的人平均來說腦容量較大。科學家研究超過兩萬名北美、歐洲和澳洲等歐洲人後代的大腦掃描與DNA樣本後發現這種基因變異。從父母身上遺傳到兩個C的受試者，占受試者占四分之一，他們的智力測驗成績較僅有一個C的人高了一‧三分，一個C的人占受試人數一半；剩下四分之一連一個C都沒有的人得分比兩個C的人低了二‧六分。&lt;/div&gt;
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這份名為「謎團」（Enigma）的研究，由全球一百個研究機構超過兩百位科學家進行製成，已刊登於「自然遺傳學」（Nature Genetics）雜誌。&lt;/div&gt;
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資料來源：&lt;a href="http://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0-%E9%80%8F%E9%9C%B2%E4%BD%A0%E8%81%B0%E4%B8%8D%E8%81%B0%E6%98%8E-160310118.html" style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;http://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0-%E9%80%8F%E9%9C%B2%E4%BD%A0%E8%81%B0%E4%B8%8D%E8%81%B0%E6%98%8E-160310118.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://kazeliao.blogspot.com/2012/04/blog-post.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Kaze)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5851396202015602281.post-8543895495013818375</guid><pubDate>Tue, 27 Mar 2012 07:58:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-04-19T11:57:15.826+08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">軟體</category><title>星圖軟體 Stellarium</title><description>&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #313439; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; line-height: 24px;"&gt;Stellarium是一套開放原始碼的免費星圖軟體，讓你可以在自家電腦螢幕上享受一個完全屬於自己的超逼真立體星空，就和你在夜闌人靜時仰頭望向天際所能夠看到的東西一模一樣；本軟體亦可應用於上。&lt;/span&gt;
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&lt;a href="http://www.stellarium.org/zh/"&gt;http://www.stellarium.org/zh/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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正體中文加強包&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href="http://timc.idv.tw/stellarium/"&gt;http://timc.idv.tw/stellarium/&lt;/a&gt;</description><link>http://kazeliao.blogspot.com/2012/03/stellarium.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Kaze)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5851396202015602281.post-2839934882740317837</guid><pubDate>Fri, 16 Mar 2012 08:06:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-04-19T11:56:39.806+08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">國中生物</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">生物新知</category><title>中國發現紅鹿洞人 具古今特徵</title><description>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="first" style="background-color: white; font-family: arial, STHeiti, pmingliu, sans-serif !important; line-height: 29px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;
（中央社記者周永捷華盛頓15日專電）&lt;span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1331857269_2"&gt;人類起源&lt;/span&gt;有了新發現。澳洲與中國大陸考古學家合作，&lt;span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1331857269_0"&gt;在中國雲南&lt;/span&gt;及廣西發現多具石器時代人骨化石，都具有古代及現代人類的特徵，可能是全新人種，有助探索人類起源。&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="background-color: white; font-family: arial, STHeiti, pmingliu, sans-serif !important; line-height: 29px; margin-top: 11px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;
這項最新研究發表於「公共科學圖書館期刊」（PloS One）上。&lt;span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1331857269_1"&gt;澳洲新南威爾斯大學&lt;/span&gt;（University ofNew South Wales）古人類學家柯諾（Darren Curnoe）帶領的研究團體，將新&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;a name='more'&gt;&lt;/a&gt;品種人類稱之為「紅鹿洞人」（The Red Deer Cave people) ，年代判定是在1萬1000年至1萬4000年前。&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="background-color: white; font-family: arial, STHeiti, pmingliu, sans-serif !important; line-height: 29px; margin-top: 11px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;
研究顯示，發現於雲南及廣西出土的多具石器時代神秘人骨化石，同時具有古代及現代人類的特徵，可能是全新人種。&lt;/div&gt;
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研究指出，紅鹿洞人的頭骨化石同時具有現代人與古代人類特徵，並不尋常，例如紅鹿洞人擁有比現代人較長而寬闊的額葉，反映行為個性的發展較發達；但眉骨和顎骨突出，頭骨較厚，臉部上半及鼻子較扁平，臼齒較大，都是古人類的特徵。&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="background-color: white; font-family: arial, STHeiti, pmingliu, sans-serif !important; line-height: 29px; margin-top: 11px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;
此外，紅鹿洞人也有一些前所未見的特徵，例如前額骨相當彎曲、眼窩深，臉頰平坦，可能有較大的咀嚼肌，研究團隊認定紅鹿洞人可能是全新人種或罕見的現代人。&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="background-color: white; font-family: arial, STHeiti, pmingliu, sans-serif !important; line-height: 29px; margin-top: 11px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;
研究團隊接著要進一步比對紅鹿洞人以及北京人骨頭的特徵，了解中國人種的發展，希望透過紅鹿洞人的出土，對人類起源有進一步了解。&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="background-color: white; font-family: arial, STHeiti, pmingliu, sans-serif !important; line-height: 29px; margin-top: 11px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;
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資料來源：&lt;a href="http://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%99%BC%E7%8F%BE%E7%B4%85%E9%B9%BF%E6%B4%9E%E4%BA%BA-%E5%85%B7%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5-002108119.html" style="background-color: transparent;"&gt;http://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%99%BC%E7%8F%BE%E7%B4%85%E9%B9%BF%E6%B4%9E%E4%BA%BA-%E5%85%B7%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5-002108119.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://kazeliao.blogspot.com/2012/03/blog-post.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Kaze)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5851396202015602281.post-4210308904684336424</guid><pubDate>Wed, 29 Feb 2012 00:40:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-04-19T11:11:09.757+08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">國中生物</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">基礎生物</category><title>無性渦蟲不死 研究解謎</title><description>&lt;span class="provider org" style="background-color: white; color: #7d7d7d; font-family: Arial; line-height: 26px;"&gt;路透社&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #7d7d7d; font-family: Arial; line-height: 26px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;–&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;abbr style="background-color: white; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #7d7d7d; font-family: Arial; line-height: 26px;" title="2012-02-28T06:10:21Z"&gt;2012年2月28日 下午2:10&lt;/abbr&gt;
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&lt;abbr style="background-color: white; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #7d7d7d; font-family: Arial; line-height: 26px;" title="2012-02-28T06:10:21Z"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;abbr style="background-color: white; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: Arial; line-height: 26px;" title="2012-02-28T06:10:21Z"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #666666;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 25px;"&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1330412765_2" style="font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 25px;"&gt;路透&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 25px;"&gt;倫敦27日電）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1330412765_4" style="font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 25px;"&gt;英國科學家&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 25px;"&gt;發現1種&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1330412765_1" style="font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 25px;"&gt;無性生殖&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 25px;"&gt;的扁蟲能克服老化，可能因此得以永生不死。科學家表示，這項研究為&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1330412765_5" style="font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 25px;"&gt;延緩老化&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 25px;"&gt;與人類細胞中的老化特徵帶來曙光。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="first" style="font-family: arial, STHeiti, pmingliu, sans-serif !important; line-height: 29px; margin-top: 11px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;
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&lt;span style="color: #666666;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 25px;"&gt;這份今天發表在美國「&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1330412765_6" style="font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 25px;"&gt;國家科學院學報&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 25px;"&gt;」（PNAS）的研究指出，&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1330412765_3" style="font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 25px;"&gt;渦蟲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 25px;"&gt;於再生時，會繼續維持去氧核醣核酸（DNA）關鍵部份－&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1330412765_8" style="font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 25px;"&gt;端粒&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 25px;"&gt;（telomere）的長度。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name='more'&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style="font-family: arial, STHeiti, pmingliu, sans-serif !important; line-height: 29px; margin-top: 11px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;
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&lt;span style="color: #666666;"&gt;
&lt;span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1330412765_7" style="font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 25px;"&gt;英國諾丁漢大學&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 25px;"&gt;（University of Nottingham）的&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1330412765_0" style="font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 25px;"&gt;阿布貝克&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 25px;"&gt;（Aziz Aboobaker）領導這份研究，他說：「我們的研究數據符合動物何以可能永生的其中1項預測，我們的下個目標就是要更詳細了解這項機制，以及更了解動物如何演化為不死。」&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;span style="color: #666666;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 25px;"&gt;阿布貝克的研究團隊研究兩種渦蟲，1種如同人類行有性生殖，另1種則是直接分裂成兩半行無性繁衍。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: arial, STHeiti, pmingliu, sans-serif !important; line-height: 29px; margin-top: 11px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 25px;"&gt;阿布貝克在聲明中說明，兩種渦蟲似乎都能無限再生，會一次又一次地長出新肌肉、皮膚、臟器、甚至完整的腦部，但是無性生殖的渦蟲卻會同時更新關鍵端粒酵素的儲存，這或許為長生不死之因。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: arial, STHeiti, pmingliu, sans-serif !important; line-height: 29px; margin-top: 11px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 25px;"&gt;科學家知道細胞老化其中1項關鍵因素為端粒長度，端粒位於染色體末端，能保護染色體避免被降解以及喪失細胞功能。端粒較短被認為是較快老化的指標。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: arial, STHeiti, pmingliu, sans-serif !important; line-height: 29px; margin-top: 11px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;
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&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 25px;"&gt;大部分的有性生殖生物在早期發育時酵素最為活躍，但是阿布貝克的團隊發現，無性生殖的渦蟲卻會在再生時大幅增加酵素，這讓細胞在分裂取代失去的組織同時，幹細胞也能維持端粒長度。中央社（翻譯）&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;abbr style="background-color: white; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: Arial; line-height: 26px;" title="2012-02-28T06:10:21Z"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 25px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #666666;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;abbr style="background-color: white; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: Arial; line-height: 26px;" title="2012-02-28T06:10:21Z"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 25px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #666666;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style="color: #666666;"&gt;&lt;abbr style="background-color: white; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: Arial; line-height: 26px;" title="2012-02-28T06:10:21Z"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Georgia, Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 25px;"&gt;資料來源：&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/abbr&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E7%84%A1%E6%80%A7%E6%B8%A6%E8%9F%B2%E4%B8%8D%E6%AD%BB-%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%A7%A3%E8%AC%8E-061021104.html"&gt;http://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E7%84%A1%E6%80%A7%E6%B8%A6%E8%9F%B2%E4%B8%8D%E6%AD%BB-%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E8%A7%A3%E8%AC%8E-061021104.html&lt;/a&gt;</description><link>http://kazeliao.blogspot.com/2012/02/blog-post.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Kaze)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5851396202015602281.post-4699409423374595829</guid><pubDate>Sun, 04 Dec 2011 14:23:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-04-19T11:11:17.456+08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">基礎生物</category><title>基礎生物 CH2.1 有絲分裂</title><description>&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 22px;"&gt;有絲分裂&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 22px;"&gt;是&lt;/span&gt;真核細胞&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 22px;"&gt;將其&lt;/span&gt;細胞核&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 22px;"&gt;中&lt;/span&gt;染色體&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 22px;"&gt;分配到兩個子細胞之中的過程。細胞核分裂後通常伴隨著&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="ILHItem" style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span class="ILHChinese"&gt;細胞質分裂&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 22px;"&gt;，將細胞質、細胞器與細胞膜等細胞結構勻等分配至子細胞中。有絲分裂與細胞質分裂被定義為&lt;/span&gt;細胞周期&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 22px;"&gt;的分裂期，或M期；該過程產生兩個與母細胞基因相同的子細胞。這個過程約佔整個細胞周期的10％。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name='more'&gt;&lt;/a&gt;有絲分裂影片：&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/nPG6480RQo0" width="420"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</description><link>http://kazeliao.blogspot.com/2011/12/ch21.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Kaze)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" height="72" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/nPG6480RQo0/default.jpg" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5851396202015602281.post-7804834700458041868</guid><pubDate>Sun, 04 Dec 2011 13:05:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-04-19T11:11:25.112+08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">基礎生物</category><title>基礎生物 CH5.5 腦神經</title><description>在腦部腹側（底部）的表面上可觀察到12對腦神經。其中某些神經傳遞由感覺器官而來的訊息至腦部;其它的腦神經控制肌肉；或是連結至腺體或內臟，像是心臟以及肺臟。&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-collapse: collapse; border-color: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; width: 471px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.4pt;" valign="top" width="47"&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;"&gt;編號&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 138.0pt;" valign="top" width="184"&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;"&gt;名稱&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 180.0pt;" valign="top" width="240"&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;"&gt;功能&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.4pt;" valign="top" width="47"&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;"&gt;I&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 138.0pt;" valign="top" width="184"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;"&gt;嗅神經（&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Olfactory Nerve&lt;/span&gt;）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 180.0pt;" valign="top" width="240"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;"&gt;嗅覺&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.4pt;" valign="top" width="47"&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;"&gt;II&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 138.0pt;" valign="top" width="184"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;"&gt;視神經&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;（&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;Optic Nerve&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;"&gt;）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 180.0pt;" valign="top" width="240"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;"&gt;視覺&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.4pt;" valign="top" width="47"&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;"&gt;III&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 138.0pt;" valign="top" width="184"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;"&gt;動眼神經（&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Oculomotor   Nerve&lt;/span&gt;）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 180.0pt;" valign="top" width="240"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;"&gt;眼球移動；瞳孔收縮&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.4pt;" valign="top" width="47"&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;"&gt;IV&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 138.0pt;" valign="top" width="184"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;"&gt;滑車神經（&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Trochlear Nerve&lt;/span&gt;）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 180.0pt;" valign="top" width="240"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;"&gt;眼球移動&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.4pt;" valign="top" width="47"&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;"&gt;V&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 138.0pt;" valign="top" width="184"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;"&gt;三叉神經（&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Trigeminal   Nerve&lt;/span&gt;）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 180.0pt;" valign="top" width="240"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;"&gt;來自臉部和頭部的體感覺訊息（觸碰，&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;疼痛）；咀嚼肌&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.4pt;" valign="top" width="47"&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;"&gt;VI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 138.0pt;" valign="top" width="184"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;"&gt;外旋神經（&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Abducens Nerve&lt;/span&gt;）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 180.0pt;" valign="top" width="240"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;"&gt;眼球移動&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.4pt;" valign="top" width="47"&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;"&gt;VII&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 138.0pt;" valign="top" width="184"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;"&gt;顏面神經（&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Facial Nerve&lt;/span&gt;）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 180.0pt;" valign="top" width="240"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;"&gt;味覺&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;（舌頭的前端&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;2/3&lt;/span&gt;）；來自耳朵的體感覺；控制掌管臉部表情的肌肉&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.4pt;" valign="top" width="47"&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;"&gt;VIII&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 138.0pt;" valign="top" width="184"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;"&gt;聽神經（&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Vestibulocochlear   Nerve&lt;/span&gt;）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 180.0pt;" valign="top" width="240"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;"&gt;聽覺；平衡&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.4pt;" valign="top" width="47"&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;"&gt;IX&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 138.0pt;" valign="top" width="184"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;"&gt;舌咽神經（&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Glossopharyngeal   Nerve&lt;/span&gt;）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 180.0pt;" valign="top" width="240"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;"&gt;味覺&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;（舌頭後端&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;1/3&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;）；來自舌頭，扁桃腺，咽頭控制某些用於吞嚥的肌肉&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.4pt;" valign="top" width="47"&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;"&gt;X&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 138.0pt;" valign="top" width="184"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;"&gt;迷走神經（&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Vagus&amp;nbsp;Nerve&lt;/span&gt;）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 180.0pt;" valign="top" width="240"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;"&gt;內臟的感覺，運動以及自主性功能（腺體，消化，心跳速率）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.4pt;" valign="top" width="47"&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;"&gt;XI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 138.0pt;" valign="top" width="184"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;"&gt;副神經（&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Spinal Accessory   Nerve&lt;/span&gt;）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 180.0pt;" valign="top" width="240"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;"&gt;控制頭部運動所使用之肌肉&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 35.4pt;" valign="top" width="47"&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;"&gt;XII&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 138.0pt;" valign="top" width="184"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;"&gt;舌下神經（&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Hypoglossal   Nerve&lt;/span&gt;）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;   &lt;td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 180.0pt;" valign="top" width="240"&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan;"&gt;
&lt;span style="font-family: 新細明體, serif;"&gt;控制舌頭的肌肉&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;
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&lt;div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;
背不起來????&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;
那就唱歌吧.......&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/65fDik_9Fgw" width="420"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</description><link>http://kazeliao.blogspot.com/2011/12/ch55.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Kaze)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" height="72" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKzOMN0gRu50-S-x5xx9asCqN64TkA2s5Z70JJ0rNwN1gfIbxUErEHs6np23IwiFkrXvglCivQLARUFbT7lHDX0gkfQfzlwiJxQOyyvo1yULywFtkGZ33t8E3PSnMXRewX1Z_-SnlkUKI/s72-c/cranialn_c.jpg" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5851396202015602281.post-3976270612437937163</guid><pubDate>Sat, 03 Dec 2011 15:56:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-04-19T11:11:29.575+08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">國中生物</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">基礎生物</category><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">生物新知</category><title>生命的奇幻世界</title><description>生命的奇幻世界&lt;br /&gt;
互動式FLASH&lt;br /&gt;
版權所有：國立台灣科學教育館&lt;br /&gt;
網址：&lt;a href="http://activity.ntsec.gov.tw/lifeworld/index1.html"&gt;http://activity.ntsec.gov.tw/lifeworld/index1.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name='more'&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;object data="http://activity.ntsec.gov.tw/lifeworld/body_m0.swf" height="350" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425"&gt;  &lt;param name="movie" value="http://activity.ntsec.gov.tw/lifeworld/body_m0.swf"/&gt;
&lt;param name="wmode" value="transparent"/&gt;
&lt;/object&gt;</description><link>http://kazeliao.blogspot.com/2011/12/blog-post_2693.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Kaze)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5851396202015602281.post-6363970047138609404</guid><pubDate>Sat, 03 Dec 2011 15:40:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-12-03T23:41:39.688+08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">生物新知</category><title>[新聞]凍土發現骨髓 長毛象複製有望</title><description>中央社 – 2011年12月3日 下午10:37&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
（中央社東京3日綜合外電報導）日本共同通信社今天報導，繼在西伯利亞的永久凍土，找到保存良好的長毛象大腿骨的骨髓後，日本和俄羅斯的科學家相信，他們或許能夠成功複製長毛象。&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name='more'&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
共同社發自俄羅斯雅庫次克（Yakutsk）的報導說，俄羅斯薩哈共和國（Sakha Republic）首府雅庫次克長毛象博物館以及日本近畿大學（Kinki University）的研究團隊，明年將全面展開聯合研究，目的是複製長毛象。&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
報導引述研究人員的話指出，把取自長毛象骨髓細胞的細胞核，置換大象卵子內細胞核，就能製作出內含長毛象DNA的胚胎。科學家其後將把此胚胎植入大象子宮內，以便能誕生長毛象。報導稱，長毛象和大象是關係緊密物種。&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
報導又說，取得基因未受損細胞核，是這項細胞核移植技術的關鍵所在。&lt;br /&gt;
長毛象於大約1萬年前滅絕，對於自1990年代起參與這類研究的科學家而言，找到基因未受損細胞核一直是重大挑戰。&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
但今年8月在西伯利亞發現保存良好的大腿骨後，成功複製長毛象的機率增高。&lt;br /&gt;
報導說，全球暖化導致俄羅斯東部的永久凍土解凍，促使科學家發現一些冰凍的長毛象遺骸。&lt;br /&gt;
雅庫次克長毛象博物館的研究人員上個月13日，切開在永久凍土找到的長毛象大腿骨，確認內部有冰凍狀態的保存良好骨髓。</description><link>http://kazeliao.blogspot.com/2011/12/blog-post_6968.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Kaze)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5851396202015602281.post-1732792433984796717</guid><pubDate>Sat, 03 Dec 2011 15:14:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-12-03T23:20:05.968+08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">國中生物</category><title>國中生物 內分泌系統</title><description>內分泌系統 互動式FLASH&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
資料來源：http://file.sysh.tc.edu.tw/~heiwen/teach/cai/endocrine.swf&lt;br /&gt;
(等我會畫FLASH我在自己做.....Q_______Q)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name='more'&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;object data="http://file.sysh.tc.edu.tw/~heiwen/teach/cai/endocrine.swf" height="450" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="525"&gt;  &lt;param name="movie" value="http://file.sysh.tc.edu.tw/~heiwen/teach/cai/endocrine.swf"/&gt;&lt;param name="wmode" value="transparent"/&gt;&lt;/object&gt;</description><link>http://kazeliao.blogspot.com/2011/12/blog-post_03.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Kaze)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5851396202015602281.post-956174922107494326</guid><pubDate>Sat, 03 Dec 2011 13:12:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-12-03T21:37:18.021+08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">國中生物</category><title>生物 改編歌曲大全</title><description>我只能說 教生物的都很無聊&lt;br /&gt;
這種事情我也做過 =..=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
消化系統 (原曲：童話)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name='more'&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/nAhOr6fpWnw" width="420"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
呼吸運動 (原曲：無樂不作)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/-Mc6YZmu5PU" width="420"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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神經系統 (原曲：彩虹)&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/lFb2xlJ8HqU" width="420"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
內分泌系統 (原曲：背叛)&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/qn9CyVQU644" width="420"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;</description><link>http://kazeliao.blogspot.com/2011/12/blog-post.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Kaze)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" height="72" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/nAhOr6fpWnw/default.jpg" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5851396202015602281.post-7647476444210790692</guid><pubDate>Sat, 03 Dec 2011 12:21:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-12-03T21:37:41.718+08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">基礎生物</category><title>基礎生物 CH1.2 細胞 - The Inner Life of a Cell</title><description>一部介紹細胞內世界的影片....&lt;br /&gt;
英文發音 請挖乾淨你的耳朵仔細聽....&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name='more'&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/MMrvmZ2i1sE" width="420"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;</description><link>http://kazeliao.blogspot.com/2011/12/ch12-inner-life-of-cell.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Kaze)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" height="72" url="https://img.youtube.com/vi/MMrvmZ2i1sE/default.jpg" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5851396202015602281.post-633100986729984895</guid><pubDate>Sat, 03 Dec 2011 11:58:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-12-03T23:42:24.440+08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">國中生物</category><title>國中生物 CH4.3 血液循環</title><description>互動式 Flash&lt;br /&gt;
點選左邊可見動畫.....&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name='more'&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;object data="http://4.blog.xuite.net/_temp/6/4/8/6/7d82493d4b4450a03a2dc6a8f8b45d661322913367.swf" height="350" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425"&gt;  &lt;param name="movie" value="http://4.blog.xuite.net/_temp/6/4/8/6/7d82493d4b4450a03a2dc6a8f8b45d661322913367.swf"/&gt;

 &lt;param name="wmode" value="transparent"/&gt;

 &lt;/object&gt;</description><link>http://kazeliao.blogspot.com/2011/12/test_03.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Kaze)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5851396202015602281.post-3372720464085424789</guid><pubDate>Thu, 01 Dec 2011 03:52:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2012-04-19T11:56:50.947+08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">基礎生物</category><title>基礎生物 CH2.2 血型遺傳 RH血型</title><description>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;RH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;血型&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; text-indent: 24.0pt;"&gt;
&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; text-indent: 24.0pt;"&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;、&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;、&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;血型分類法已是眾所週知之事。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;型與&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;型的血不能互輸，這是由於不同的血型具有不同的抗體及抗原所致。抗原是刺激生物製造免疫體的物質，存於紅血球中。由抗原製造出來的免疫體就是抗體。而在&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;、&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;、&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;血型中，血液本身就有抗體。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; text-indent: 24.0pt;"&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;在&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;型的血液中，有&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;抗原及&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;抗體&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;而在&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;型血液中，則有&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;抗原及&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;抗體。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;抗原會與&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;抗體反應&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;同樣地，&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;抗原地會與&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;抗體反應。這些反應都會使紅血球凝結在一起，一旦紅血球凝結起來，就會塞住微血管，因此輸血時必須同血型的血才能互輸。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; text-indent: 24.0pt;"&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;、&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;、&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;血型是一九Ｏ一年由奧地利蘭德斯坦納&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;(Karl Landsteiner)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;所發現的。由於這個輸血法則，使得因輸血造成的意外事件大為減少。但在同血型的輸血之中，偶爾還是會發生意外。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a name='more'&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; text-indent: 24.0pt;"&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;直到一九四Ｏ年發現&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;血型，這種同血型輸血的意外事件原因才真相大白。發現&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;、&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;、&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;血型的蘭德斯坦納是利用恆河猴來研究血型的，結果在恆河猴的紅血球中，發現了和存於人類紅血球中一樣的抗原。因此，他將此抗原命名為&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;因子，&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;源自恆河猴的學名&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Macacus rhesus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;。同時將含有&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;因子的血液定為&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;陽性&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;(Rh+)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;。不含&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;因子的血液定為&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;陰性&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;(Rh-)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;，此即所謂的&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;血型。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; text-indent: 24.0pt;"&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;◎&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;血型可細分為十八種&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; text-indent: 24.0pt;"&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;若&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;血型不同，則即使&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;、&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;、&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;血型相同，輸血時還是有發生意外的可能。換言之，將&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;型且含&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;因子（&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;陽性）的血液輸給同樣是&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;型，但不合&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;因子（&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;陰性）的人，有時也會發生血球凝結反應。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; text-indent: 24.0pt;"&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;不過，在此要特別說明的是，&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;血型不同，在第一次輸血時，還是不會有危險的。因為&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;血型與&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;、&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;、&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;血型的抗體產生方式不同。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;、&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;、&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;血型的抗體是與生俱來的，&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;血型的抗能則是輸血後才產生的。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; text-indent: 24.0pt;"&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;後來經過研究，發現&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;血型實際上很複雜，除了最初發現的&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;因子之外，還發現了許多抗原，這些抗原分別稱為&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;抗原、&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;抗原、&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;抗原、&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;抗原。而為了把這些發現連成一系列，就將最初發現的&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;因子改名為&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;抗原。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; text-indent: 24.0pt;"&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;在&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;、&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;C&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;、&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;、&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;、&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;這五抗原中，有些人體內會同時合有兩種上。因此若依照這五種抗原加以組合。則可歸納出十八種&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;血型在這五種抗原中，以含有&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;抗原的人最多。輸血造成的意外事件也大都肇因於&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;抗原，因此&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;抗原成為判定&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;陽性、&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;陰性時最重要的檢查項目。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;◎&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;相異的&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;血型會造成初生嬰兒的溶血性貧血&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; text-indent: 24.0pt;"&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;將&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;陽性的血液輸到&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;陰性的人身上，&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;陰性的人會產生&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;抗體，這個已產生&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;抗體的人，如果再接受&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;陽性的血液，則&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;抗體就會與抗原起反應，導致血球相異的&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;血型會造成初生嬰兒的溶血性貧血。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;血型的重要性，除「在輸血時要特別注意外，最重要它與新生兒溶血病（&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;erythroblastosis fetalis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;）有著密切的關係。這種現象常發生在具有&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;陰性的母親懷有&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;陽性血型的胎兒身上。若母親體內具有Ｄ抗體，因抗體通常很小，可以直接通過胎盤流到胎兒體內，而與胎兒的血球結合，造成溶血的現象。若情況輕微，出生的嬰兒可能伴有貧血、黃疸或肝脾腫大等現象。不過，一旦溶血現象重地發生時，被破壞的血球所產生的膽紅素&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;(bilirubin)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;就會堆積到腦部，形成核性黃疸&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;(kernicterus)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;，極易胎死腹中，就算活存下來，也已造成腦部的永久傷害而不能復原。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; text-indent: 24.0pt;"&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;事實上，除非&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;陰性血型的母親曾經按受過輸血，否則因母體與胎兒的血液並不直接交通，母體內是不會產生&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;抗體的。所以懷第一胎時，胎兒的危險性並不高，往往可以平安的產下。但問題在於生產時，臍帶必須剪斷，嬰兒的血液便同時進入母體內，使母體產生免疫的反應，這種反應的結果，在懷第二胎時，就會產生作用，影響的情形就如前面所述。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; text-indent: 24.0pt;"&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;醫學家還發現，兩對同是&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;血型不同的母子，如其中一對&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;、&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;、&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;血型不相同，則與&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;、&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;、&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;血型相同的母子相比，可發現後者發生溶血的情形顯然嚴重多了。原因是，在生產的過程中，嬰兒與母親的血液相遇時，若血型不同，母親可能有抗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;或抗&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;的凝集素與嬰兒的血球凝結，被破壞的嬰兒血球便來不及刺激母體產生&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;抗體。反之，若&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;、&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;、&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;血型能與母親共存時，那麼血球不會被破壞，因此就很容易刺激母體製造抗體，而產生免疫的反應了。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; text-indent: 24.0pt;"&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;目前，醫學界已可有效地控制因&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;血型不同而產生的溶血病&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;當嬰兒有溶血現象時，我們可以換上不含&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;抗原的全血，待數個星期之後，存在新生兒體內的&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;抗體漸漸消耗殆盡，此時嬰兒自身的&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;陽性血液也可開始自行製造，幸運的就可挽回生命。不過若發生核性黃疸時，這份工作是徒勞無功的。另一方面，當&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;陰性血型的母親懷孕產下第一胎時、為避免胎兒血球引起母體的免疫反應，通常在生產後七十二小時以內，立刻給予母親一劑高效價的&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;抗體，希望能藉此抗體與嬰兒的血球迅速結合，而阻擋其對母體造成的免疫反應，母體便不會產生抗體，在第二次懷孕時，胎兒就比較安全。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; text-indent: 24.0pt;"&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;◎&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;AB&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;型的人含&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;陰性的比例只有二十分之一&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; text-indent: 24.0pt;"&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;血型雖然與輸血或初生兒溶血性貧血有關，但其發生比例則因人種而異，亦即隨&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;抗原之有無的比例而定。一般而言，具有&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;抗原的人比沒有&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;抗原的人多，以白人為例，&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;陽性的人約為百分之八十五，&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;陰性才由百分之十五&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;而歐洲的巴士克&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;(Basque)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;族人，&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;陰性的人約占百分之三十，居世界之冠。黑人中&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;陽性約占百分之九十五，&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;陰性才百分之五&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;美國印地安人及亞洲人中，&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;陽性約為百分之九十九，&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;陰性只有百分之一。在歐美，患有初生兒溶血性貧血的嬰兒約占出生比率的千分之五。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; text-indent: 24.0pt;"&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;遇到進行手術而需要&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;陰性的血液時，就非常難找了，其中以&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;AB&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;型的&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;陰性血液最難求。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;AB&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;型在&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;、&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;B&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;、&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;O&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;血型中本來就很少，只有&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;30%&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;，因此&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;AB&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;型的&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;陰性之血液就只有二十分之一&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;換言之，二十人中只有一人。因此，我國的捐血中心對於血型為&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;陰性的人都留有紀錄，以備緊急情況的需要。而具有此型血液的人，在輸血及懷孕時均要特別注意。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; text-indent: 24.0pt;"&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;◎&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;血型系統的遺傳&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; text-indent: 23.0pt;"&gt;
&lt;span class="apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;是由第一對染色體上一對有兩個等位的基因所控制。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh+&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;是顯性，&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;Rh-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;是隱性。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJeWZoAIaJBkQMCMTO1j5TorBd3ZH9ghtsK6hbo0WW_ZH91kAKoul9zr92alz-ABKlpW6BlfSVqBRYD2s4RdJ0HHl8UrlF1M-LZvLqzu3bZnJMRrNRmItPBitOgMwoA3Yj2-orHTpzexA/s1600/123.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJeWZoAIaJBkQMCMTO1j5TorBd3ZH9ghtsK6hbo0WW_ZH91kAKoul9zr92alz-ABKlpW6BlfSVqBRYD2s4RdJ0HHl8UrlF1M-LZvLqzu3bZnJMRrNRmItPBitOgMwoA3Yj2-orHTpzexA/s1600/123.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: inherit;"&gt;《資料來源》 維基百科&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E5%9E%8B"&gt;http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E5%9E%8B&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://kazeliao.blogspot.com/2011/12/ch22-rh.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Kaze)</author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" height="72" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgJeWZoAIaJBkQMCMTO1j5TorBd3ZH9ghtsK6hbo0WW_ZH91kAKoul9zr92alz-ABKlpW6BlfSVqBRYD2s4RdJ0HHl8UrlF1M-LZvLqzu3bZnJMRrNRmItPBitOgMwoA3Yj2-orHTpzexA/s72-c/123.jpg" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total><georss:featurename>Yǒngnián High School, No. 13號 Jiànguó Rd, Tuku Township, Yunlin County, Taiwan 633</georss:featurename><georss:point>23.678956 120.400755</georss:point><georss:box>23.664414 120.38101400000001 23.693497999999998 120.420496</georss:box></item><item><guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5851396202015602281.post-4037232249097278297</guid><pubDate>Tue, 29 Nov 2011 13:45:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2011-12-05T10:35:25.019+08:00</atom:updated><category domain="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#">生物新知</category><title>幹細胞醫療 起死回生</title><description>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: #336699; line-height: 22px;"&gt;成熟的體細胞經過重新設定， 可能獲得類似胚胎幹細胞的潛能。 這種幹細胞廣泛應用在研究與醫療上， 而不會引起倫理與政治爭議。&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: #336699; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: #555555; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;"&gt;撰文╱奧契德林格（Konrad Hochedlinger）&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: #555555; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;"&gt;翻譯／林雅玲&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;div class="text11ptblack" style="background-color: white; line-height: 17pt;"&gt;
重點提要&lt;br /&gt;
■誘導多能性幹細胞（iPS細胞）是改變身分的成熟體細胞，它們無需卵細胞或者胚胎的幫助，就能回復成類似胚胎幹細胞的狀態。&lt;br /&gt;
■將正常體細胞轉形為iPS幹細胞，接著轉化成人類220種細胞之一，有可能成為治療疾病的新方法，也可能用來訂做並取代損壞的組織。&lt;br /&gt;
■科學家現在正試圖了解iPS幹細胞如何逆轉生物時鐘，以及這種細胞是否如同胚胎細胞一樣多能。&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="text11ptblack" style="background-color: white; line-height: 17pt;"&gt;
我還記得2006年冬天的那一個早晨，那時我用實驗室的顯微鏡觀察細胞，突然發現有一團細胞看起來就像胚胎幹細胞一樣，當時的興奮我現在還記得。這些細胞在培養皿裡分裂繁殖將近三個星期，形成一個小小的群落，還閃耀著科學家用來辨識胚胎幹細胞「多能性」（pluripotency）的螢光訊號（多能性指的是能夠成為身體任何組織的能力）。但是我當時觀察的細胞並不是來自胚胎，它們是一般的成年小鼠細胞，只是因為加入了幾個基因，因而返老還童。&lt;/div&gt;
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讓任何哺乳動物細胞的內在時鐘逆轉，回到胚胎階段，真的如此簡單嗎？當時我並不是唯一懷疑的人。日本京都大學的山中伸彌（Shinya Yamanaka）與同事剛在2006年8月發表一個重大突破的研究，提出利用小鼠皮膚細胞製造他們稱之為「誘導多能性幹細胞」（簡稱iPS細胞）的方法。多年來，研究人員一直努力了解調控胚胎幹細胞生成特定組織的方式，因為這具有巨大的潛能，可供醫學與研究使用，卻引發使用胚胎細胞在政治與道德上的爭議，還得面對先前「人類胚胎幹細胞造假風波」帶來的科學挫敗與幻滅。因此一開始，研究幹細胞的科學家對日本團隊的成果感到驚訝，也有點懷疑。但是就在那個早晨，我在實驗室裡觀察到第一手的結果，也驗證了山中伸彌的方法。&lt;/div&gt;
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其他科學家也重現了山中伸彌的成果，過去幾年來，製造與測試iPS細胞的技術進展快速。現今全世界有數千名科學家正在開發iPS細胞的潛力，希望有助於了解並治療目前人類束手無策的疾病，例如第一型糖尿病、阿茲海默症和帕金森氏症。單純將幾個特定的基因送進細胞，就會改變細胞特性的可能性，也改變了科學家思考人類發育的方式。&lt;/div&gt;
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有史以來，人類一直夢想找到躲避衰老與疾病的「青春之泉」，而讓成年體細胞回到胚胎階段的能力，顯然是最接近幻想成真的時刻。當然，這些技術仍在發展階段，在回答iPS細胞是否將會改變醫學，或證實它們與備受爭議的胚胎幹細胞能力相當之前，得先考量很多重要的問題。&lt;/div&gt;
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原始的細胞、多變的力量&lt;/div&gt;
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想要了解iPS細胞激起的希望，必須先認識胚胎的特別之處。目前的iPS細胞研究非常依賴30年來胚胎細胞研究發展出的技術與概念，尤其是多能性的現象。哺乳動物的發育通常像單行道一樣，細胞隨著時間會變得越來越特別，功能也越來越窄，這個過程就是「分化」。只有在胚胎發育非常早期的一小段時間裡，胚胎裡的所有細胞才具備成為人體220種細胞的能力。將這些細胞取出並培養增殖，就可以得到胚胎幹細胞。真正的胚胎幹細胞會持續保有製造任何類型組織的能力，因此定義為「多能性」。&lt;/div&gt;
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在胚胎發育後期，幹細胞就已經特化，只能成為特定幾種類型的細胞（例如存在肌肉和骨骼內的細胞），這些細胞具有的是「多效性」（multipotent），而不再是多能性。成體中，這些僅存的前驅細胞（成人幹細胞）則負責補充組織裡的成熟細胞。舉例來說，血液幹細胞持續製造12種不同的血球與免疫細胞，而每隔幾個星期，人類的皮膚幹細胞會重新製造皮膚與毛髮。&lt;/div&gt;
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對哺乳動物而言，在正常情況下並不會發生細胞的「去分化」（也就是回到較原始的型態）。事實上，癌細胞是唯一的例外，它們分化的程度會比其來源的組織低。不幸的是有些癌細胞也能持續分裂，展現出類似多能性細胞的不死特性。&lt;/div&gt;
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&amp;lt; 資料來源：科學人雜誌網站&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/%C2%A0http://sa.ylib.com/read/readshow.asp?FDocNo=1598&amp;amp;CL=19"&gt;&amp;nbsp;http://sa.ylib.com/read/readshow.asp?FDocNo=1598&amp;amp;CL=19&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://kazeliao.blogspot.com/2011/11/blog-post.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Kaze)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item></channel></rss>