Kabul said a Taliban delegation visited Turkmenistan for talks on the TAPI pipeline project and other energy cooperation issues this week.

A Taliban delegation visited Turkmenistan for talks on the long-delayed TAPI Pipeline Project, a locak media reported on Thursday.

According to the report, the delegation included Taliban officials from the ministries of mines, agriculture and public works, as well as senior officials from Afghanistan’s electricity sector.

The delegation held meetings with Rashid Meredov and other Turkmen officials to discuss implementation of the TAPI gas pipeline project, land acquisition along the route inside Afghanistan and gas pricing issues.

Turkmenistan has maintained broad engagement with the Taliban administration since the group returned to power in Afghanistan in 2021, particularly on energy and transit projects.

Meanwhile, during Vladimir Putin’s recent visit to China, Moscow and Beijing warned that terrorism remains a major threat from Afghanistan and called for stronger regional counterterrorism cooperation.

Russian security officials have previously claimed that between 18,000 and 23,000 militants, including members of Islamic State Khorasan Province and other extremist groups, are active in Afghanistan.

Regional countries have increasingly linked Afghanistan’s stability to broader economic and energy projects, while also expressing concern over militant activity, border security and threats from groups such as Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan.

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Radio Bamyan, the first private broadcaster in Bamyan province, has reportedly been shut down after authorities sealed its office.

Radio Bamyan, the first private media outlet in Bamyan province, has been shut down after Taliban intelligence forces raided and sealed its office, local sources said.

Taliban officials later confirmed the suspension, saying the station’s broadcasts were halted because its operating license had not been renewed.

According to local reports, Taliban intelligence personnel entered the station’s office in Bamyan city on Sunday and stopped its operations before sealing the premises.

Radio Bamyan was launched in 2003 on FM 89.7 and broadcast news, cultural, political and social programs for audiences across the province.

The station continued operating after the Taliban returned to power in Afghanistan in 2021, but its broadcasts have now fully stopped after more than two decades of activity.

Taliban spokesman Saboor Siaghani confirmed the closure but did not provide further details about the alleged licensing issue.

Since returning to power, the Taliban have imposed broad restrictions on journalists and media organizations, including raids on newsrooms, detentions of reporters and suspension of local broadcasters.

International press freedom organizations have repeatedly warned that shrinking media space, censorship and intimidation have forced many Afghan journalists into exile or unemployment since 2021.

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A federal court in Australia upheld an online safety penalty against X, formerly known as Twitter, after the company admitted violating the country’s online safety regulations.

The court said X failed to provide sufficient information about measures aimed at protecting children from online sexual exploitation and abuse.

The case began in October 2023 when Australia’s online safety regulator issued a fine of 610,500 Australian dollars against the platform over inadequate responses to questions related to child protection efforts.

Federal Court Judge Michael Wheelahan increased the penalty to 650,000 Australian dollars and ordered X to pay an additional 100,000 Australian dollars in legal costs.

Lawyers for X said the violations were linked to “historical delays” in providing information during the company’s ownership transition after Elon Musk acquired the platform.

Australian online safety officials argued that failure to cooperate with regulators undermines enforcement efforts, even if no direct harm is proven.

The dispute is one of several confrontations between X and Australian authorities over harmful online content, platform accountability and child safety protections.

Australia has introduced some of the world’s strictest online safety regulations in recent years, increasing pressure on major social media platforms to combat harmful and illegal content.

Since acquiring Twitter and rebranding it as X, Elon Musk has faced growing scrutiny from regulators in multiple countries over content moderation, misinformation and compliance with digital safety laws.

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Iran’s Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei has reportedly adopted concealment tactics similar to those used by Osama bin Laden, according to a counterterrorism analyst interviewed by Fox News.

Counterterrorism expert Omar Mohammed said Iran’s leadership appears to have embraced the “Abbottabad lesson”; relying on isolation, restricted communications and heavily protected compounds to avoid detection. He compared the approach to bin Laden’s years in hiding in Abbottabad.

Mohammed said bin Laden survived for years by avoiding electronic communication and depending on trusted couriers, adding that Tehran may now see fortified military compounds and underground facilities near Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps sites as the safest locations.

The report comes as tensions remain high between Iran and the United States over stalled negotiations and threats of renewed military action.

US President Donald Trump recently said Washington is willing to wait “a few days” for the “right answer” from Tehran, while warning that the United States could resume strikes if no agreement is reached.

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian and Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi have warned that Iran will not surrender under pressure and that any renewed war could trigger broader regional escalation.

Bin Laden was killed by US special forces in Abbottabad in 2011 after years of hiding in a fortified compound near Pakistan’s main military academy, avoiding phones and internet communications.

Regional tensions involving Iran, Israel and the United States have intensified in recent months, with fears growing that any military escalation could expand into a wider Middle East conflict affecting global energy routes and regional stability.

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Syed Asim Munir, Pakistan’s army chief and chairman of the joint chiefs of staff committee, is expected to visit Tehran on Thursday as Islamabad intensifies diplomatic contacts between Iran and the United States.

Iranian media reported that the visit comes as part of continuing consultations between Pakistani and Iranian officials amid efforts to reduce tensions in the region.

The visit follows the second trip this week by Pakistani Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi to Tehran, where he held talks with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian and Interior Minister Eskandar Momeni.

Pakistani officials have conveyed messages stressing the importance of continuing diplomatic negotiations and avoiding further military escalation between Iran and the United States.

The repeated visits by senior Pakistani military and political officials highlight Islamabad’s growing role as a regional mediator amid rising tensions between Tehran and Washington.

US President Donald Trump recently said Washington and Tehran were close to an agreement but warned that the United States could launch a new wave of strikes if talks fail.

Iranian officials, including Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, have warned that any return to war would bring wider regional consequences and “more surprises” for Washington and its allies.

Regional countries including Pakistan, Qatar and Oman have increased diplomatic engagement in recent weeks to prevent a broader confrontation involving Iran, the United States and Israel.

Tensions remain high across the Gulf region following threats of renewed US strikes, Iranian warnings over the Strait of Hormuz and fears that further escalation could disrupt regional security and global energy markets.

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The refugee and repatriation ministry said 307 Afghan nationals were released from prisons in Pakistan this week and returned to Afghanistan through the Torkham and Spin Boldak border crossings.

According to the ministry, 268 people entered through Torkham Border Crossing while 39 others returned through Spin Boldak Border Crossing.

Taliban officials said the detainees had been imprisoned in Pakistan due to a lack of legal residency documents.

Pakistan has continued detaining undocumented Afghan refugees as part of an ongoing nationwide crackdown that has affected refugees, journalists, activists and former Afghanistan government employees.

The United Nations has repeatedly urged Pakistan to halt the arrest and forced deportation of Afghan refugees, warning that many returnees face serious humanitarian and security risks upon returning to Afghanistan.

Despite limited humanitarian resources inside Afghanistan, Taliban authorities have continued calling for a faster return process for Afghan migrants from neighboring countries.

Pakistan has intensified deportation operations against Afghan refugees in recent months, leading to the return of hundreds of thousands of Afghans amid growing concerns from rights organizations and aid agencies.

Humanitarian groups warn that many deported Afghans face dire conditions inside Afghanistan, including unemployment, food insecurity, limited shelter and fears of persecution, particularly among journalists, activists and former security personnel.

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SpaceX, the space company owned by Elon Musk, plans to launch a massive stock market listing in the United States that could become the largest initial public offering in Wall Street history.

According to company documents, SpaceX aims to go public on the Nasdaq exchange in June 2026, with analysts valuing the company between $1.5 trillion and $1.75 trillion.

The company is expected to raise up to $80 billion through the offering, a move that could significantly increase Musk’s wealth and potentially make him the world’s first trillionaire.

SpaceX has become one of the leading companies in the global space industry through its rocket launches, satellite programs and the Starlink satellite internet network, which now represents a major source of revenue.

Despite rapid growth, financial reports show the company continues to face heavy costs linked to investments in artificial intelligence, advanced space infrastructure and future technology projects.

SpaceX has played a central role in the commercial space industry, carrying astronauts and cargo for NASA while expanding private satellite and launch services worldwide.

The planned listing comes as competition intensifies in the technology and AI sectors, with major firms increasing investments in space-based communications, data systems and artificial intelligence infrastructure.

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Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi urged citizens to avoid costly overseas weddings and support the domestic economy by celebrating inside India.

India has urged citizens to hold wedding ceremonies inside the country instead of abroad, as the government seeks to limit foreign currency outflows amid growing economic pressure linked to Middle East tensions.

According to CNN, the government of Narendra Modi has intensified its “Wed in India” campaign, encouraging families to avoid expensive destination weddings overseas.

Modi said the growing trend of lavish weddings abroad is leading to significant outflows of foreign exchange at a time when India faces increasing economic challenges.

India imports a large share of its oil and gas from the Middle East, and concerns over instability around the Strait of Hormuz have increased fears of higher energy costs and inflationary pressure.

The Indian government has also urged citizens to reduce fuel consumption, limit gold purchases and prioritize domestic tourism as the value of the rupee has weakened in recent weeks.

India’s wedding industry is among the largest in the world, generating billions of dollars annually and supporting sectors including tourism, hospitality, jewelry, fashion and transport.

Global markets have remained volatile amid tensions involving Iran, the United States and regional powers, with concerns that any escalation could disrupt oil supplies through the Gulf region.

Rising fuel prices and pressure on foreign currency reserves have pushed several governments in Asia to encourage domestic spending and reduce non-essential overseas expenditures as economic uncertainty grows.

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Russia and China said terrorism remains a serious threat to Afghanistan, the region and global security, calling for stronger international counterterrorism cooperation involving Afghanistan.

The statement was issued after talks between Vladimir Putin and Xi Jinping in Beijing.

According to the joint statement, both countries support efforts by Afghanistan to combat terrorism and prevent the use of Afghanistan territory against neighboring countries and regional security.

The statement comes as Pakistan continues to accuse the current Taliban administratoin of failing to stop Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan fighters from using Afghanistan territory to launch attacks inside Pakistan. The Taliban administration has repeatedly denied the allegations.

Russia and China also said they would expand bilateral and multilateral coordination on Afghanistan and support efforts aimed at achieving long-term stability and security in the country.

Officials from the Collective Security Treaty Organization have recently warned that security threats from Afghanistan remain a major concern for Central Asia, citing militant activity and cross-border risks.

Russian security officials have claimed that between 18,000 and 23,000 militants, including members of Islamic State Khorasan Province and other extremist groups, are currently active inside Afghanistan.

Pakistan has repeatedly claimed that TTP militants are operating from Afghanistan territory and carrying out attacks in Pakistani border regions, particularly in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan.

Regional countries including Russia, China and Central Asian states have increasingly focused on Afghanistan’s security situation amid concerns over terrorism, border instability and the potential expansion of extremist groups across the region.

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Iran said it is reviewing the latest US response to Tehran’s proposal related to ongoing negotiations, as indirect contacts between Washington and Tehran continue through Pakistan.

According to Al Jazeera, Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmaeil Baghaei said messages between the two sides have been exchanged several times based on Iran’s 14-point proposal framework.

Baghaei said Tehran has received Washington’s latest views and is currently examining the response. He made the remarks during the latest visit of Pakistani Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi to Tehran.

Pakistan has stepped up mediation efforts between the United States and Iran in recent weeks, with Naqvi making his second visit to Iran within days as diplomatic efforts intensify.

US President Donald Trump recently said Washington is prepared to wait “a few days” for what he called the “right answer” from Iran before deciding on further action.

At the same time, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian and Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi have warned that Iran will not surrender under pressure and that any return to war could bring wider regional consequences.

Regional countries including Qatar, Pakistan and Oman have increased diplomatic contacts in an effort to prevent a broader conflict between the United States and Iran.

Tensions remain high in the Gulf region following recent US military warnings, Iranian threats over the Strait of Hormuz and concerns about possible escalation involving Israel and Iran.

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Hezbollah said its fighters targeted Israeli military positions and troop gatherings in southern Lebanon with rockets and explosive drones.

According to Al Jazeera, Hezbollah said the attacks struck Israeli military vehicles and soldiers in the areas of Dibl, Rashaf and Bayada near the border.

The group also claimed it used suicide drones to target additional Israeli military gatherings around Dibl and the outskirts of Hadatha in southern Lebanon.

No immediate details were released regarding casualties or damage from the reported attacks, and Israel has not yet commented publicly on the claims.

The strikes come amid continuing cross-border tensions between Hezbollah and Israel, despite ongoing diplomatic efforts aimed at preventing a wider regional conflict.

The United States and regional mediators have recently pushed for extending the current ceasefire arrangements by an additional 45 days in an effort to reduce fighting along the Israel-Lebanon border.

Israeli airstrikes and artillery attacks have continued in parts of southern Lebanon in recent months, while Hezbollah has repeatedly launched rocket and drone attacks targeting Israeli military positions near the frontier.

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Masoud Pezeshkian rejected recent threats from Donald Trump, saying attempts to force Iran into submission through military pressure are “an illusion.”

Pezeshkian said all diplomatic paths remain open but stressed that Tehran would not surrender under pressure. His comments came after Trump warned that the United States could resume attacks if no agreement is reached with Iran.

At the same time, Iranian authorities announced the creation of a new monitoring zone in the Strait of Hormuz, saying vessels passing through the area would require authorization and that unauthorized movement would be considered illegal.

Trump recently said he delayed a planned military strike against Iran at the request of Gulf Arab leaders and signaled Washington may wait “a few days” for what he called the “right answer” from Tehran before deciding on further action.

Iranian officials have also warned that any renewed attack could expand the conflict across the region. Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said a return to war would bring “more surprises.”

Recent reports from US media said Trump and Benjamin Netanyahu held a tense phone call over the future of the Iran conflict and ongoing diplomatic efforts with Tehran.

The Strait of Hormuz remains one of the world’s most important oil shipping routes, and any escalation involving Iran could directly affect global energy markets and regional sec

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Afghan journalist Parwiz Aminzada was detained by Pakistani police in Islamabad on Wednesday evening during ongoing enforcement actions targeting Afghan nationals.

According to local sources, Aminzada was arrested around 6:45 pm in the Faisal Town area of the Pakistani capital. Authorities have not yet issued an official statement regarding the reasons for his detention or his current legal status.

Thousands of Afghan journalists, activists and former government employees fled to neighboring countries, including Pakistan and Iran, after the Taliban returned to power in 2021, seeking protection from possible reprisals and instability.

In recent months, Pakistani authorities have intensified arrests and deportations of Afghan refugees, including journalists and media workers, as part of a broader immigration crackdown that has triggered criticism from rights groups.

The arrest comes amid reports of mass returns of Afghan refugees from neighboring countries, with thousands being sent back under tightened immigration policies and increased border enforcement measures.

Aid agencies have warned that forced and large-scale returns are placing additional pressure on Afghanistan’s already fragile humanitarian system, where access to jobs, housing and basic services remains extremely limited.

Humanitarian organizations say that many returnees face serious uncertainty upon arrival in Afghanistan, where economic hardship, unemployment and food insecurity continue to affect millions across the country.

Pakistan has stepped up pressure on undocumented Afghan refugees through detentions, police operations and deportation drives, citing national security and immigration enforcement priorities.

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Russia and Belarus have launched joint nuclear exercises involving the deployment of nuclear-capable Iskander-M missile systems on Belarusian territory, the Russian Defense Ministry said.

The ministry released footage showing Russian and Belarusian forces transporting and loading tactical nuclear munitions during drills that began this week in Belarus. The exercises include training for the “combat use of nuclear weapons.”

According to Russian officials, Belarusian troops received the munitions, mounted them onto Iskander-M missile systems and moved them to undisclosed launch areas under simulated combat conditions.

The drills also involve Russia’s strategic missile forces, long-range aviation units, the Northern and Pacific fleets, as well as military units from the Leningrad and Central regions.

Moscow said the exercises are part of planned activities under the Russia-Belarus “Union State” framework and are not directed against any specific country. Russian authorities said the main purpose is to test combat readiness and improve coordination between the two allies.

Russia and Belarus have significantly expanded military cooperation since the start of the Ukraine war in 2022, including the deployment of Russian tactical nuclear weapons inside Belarus.

Western countries and NATO members have repeatedly expressed concern over Russia’s nuclear signaling and military exercises amid continuing tensions between Moscow and the West.

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US media outlet Axios reported that a recent phone call between Donald Trump and Benjamin Netanyahu over Iran was tense, with Netanyahu reportedly leaving the conversation dissatisfied.

According to Axios, the two leaders discussed renewed diplomatic efforts aimed at reaching a possible agreement between Washington and Tehran. Trump reportedly told Netanyahu that mediators are working on a framework intended to reduce tensions and launch a new phase of negotiations with Iran.

Sources familiar with the discussion described the call as “difficult and challenging,” reflecting differences over the direction of US diplomacy toward Iran. Neither the White House nor Netanyahu’s office has publicly commented on the report.

Trump recently said Washington is prepared to wait “a few days” for what he called the “right answer” from Iran before deciding on further action, while warning the situation could escalate rapidly if talks fail.

Iranian officials, including Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi, have warned that any return to war would bring “more surprises” and could expand conflict across the region.

Tensions between the United States, Israel and Iran have intensified in recent months over Tehran’s nuclear program, regional military activities and fears of a wider Middle East conflict.

Several regional governments, including Qatar and Pakistan, have increased diplomatic efforts in recent weeks to support mediation and prevent further military escalation between Washington and Tehran.

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Donald Trump said he plans to discuss possible US arms sales with Taiwanese leader, Lai Ching-te, days after his high-profile visit to China.

According to the Reuters, Trump’s remarks could mark a significant shift from decades of US diplomatic practice, as American and Taiwanese leaders have not held direct official talks since Washington formally recognized Beijing in 1979.

China considers Taiwan part of its territory and has repeatedly warned against foreign military support for the island, refusing to rule out the use of force to bring Taiwan under Beijing’s control.

During Trump’s recent visit to Beijing, Chinese President Xi Jinping reportedly warned that mishandling the Taiwan issue could trigger confrontation between the world’s two largest powers.

Trump recently described his relationship with Xi Jinping as “excellent” after the two sides announced major economic agreements, including China’s reported plan to purchase 200 Boeing aircraft from the United States.

The United States and China also discussed extending a tariff truce and reducing trade restrictions, even as tensions continue over Taiwan, technology competition and security issues in the Indo-Pacific region.

The developments come amid wider global tensions involving the United States, including continued disputes with Iran over regional security and Tehran’s nuclear program.

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US President Donald Trump said Washington is prepared to wait several days for what he called the “right answer” from Iran.

As reported by Reuters, Trump told reporters Wednesday that the situation has reached a “very sensitive point” and could escalate rapidly if no agreement is reached.

Trump said the US remains fully prepared for military action while stressing that Washington still hopes to resolve the crisis through negotiations. He also repeated that Iran will not be allowed to obtain nuclear weapons.

Iran, meanwhile, warned that any renewed US attack could expand the conflict across the region. Iranian officials and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps said further military strikes would trigger a broader response.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi recently warned that a return to war would bring “more surprises,” amid continued tensions between Tehran and Washington.

Trump earlier said the war with Iran could end “very quickly” if talks succeed, but warned military operations could resume within days if negotiations collapse.

The US Congress has recently debated measures aimed at limiting presidential war powers regarding Iran, reflecting growing concern in Washington over the risk of a wider Middle East conflict.

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A bipartisan vote in the US Senate advanced a resolution seeking to restrict President Donald Trump’s authority to launch further military action against Iran without congressional approval.

The United States Senate voted Tuesday to advance a measure that would limit Donald Trump’s authority to launch new military action against Iran without congressional approval.

The proposal moved forward with a 50-47 vote after four Republican senators joined Democrats in support of bringing the measure to the Senate floor, according to CNN.

The bill would require the US president to seek authorization from Congress before initiating further military operations against Iran. Similar proposals had previously failed in the Republican-controlled Senate.

Republican senators Rand Paul, Susan Collins, Lisa Murkowski and Bill Cassidy voted alongside Democrats, with Cassidy backing the measure days after losing his party primary election.

Despite the procedural victory, US media reports say the bill still faces major obstacles because Republicans maintain overall control of the Senate.

Trump recently said the conflict with Iran could end “very quickly” if negotiations succeed, but warned military action remains possible if no agreement is reached.

Tensions between Washington and Tehran have intensified in recent weeks following military threats, new US sanctions and disputes over Iran’s nuclear program and regional activities.

Democratic Senate leader Chuck Schumer said Democrats plan to continue raising the issue regularly in Congress amid growing debate over presidential war powers.

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ISLAMABAD, May 20, 2026 His Highness Prince Rahim Al-Hussaini Aga Khan V, the 50th hereditary Imam of the Shia Imami Ismaili Muslims, arrived in Islamabad on Wednesday for a six-day official visit to Pakistan, marking his first trip to the country since assuming the Imamat in February 2025.

President Asif Ali Zardari received Prince Rahim at Noor Khan Airbase near Islamabad, where First Lady Bibi Aseefa Bhutto Zardari was also present. Children dressed in traditional attire presented flowers, while senior Pakistani officials attended the reception. The visit, scheduled from May 20 to May 26, includes official engagements in Islamabad and community gatherings in Gilgit-Baltistan and Chitral.

The Presidency said Prince Rahim was later presented with a guard of honour at Aiwan-e-Sadr, where the national anthem was played. President Zardari also hosted a banquet in his honour, attended by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, Field Marshal and Chief of Defence Forces Syed Asim Munir, Senate Chairman Yousuf Raza Gilani, National Assembly Speaker Ayaz Sadiq, Sindh Chief Minister Murad Ali Shah, federal ministers, parliamentarians and members of the diplomatic community.

During talks at the Presidency, Pakistani officials praised the Aga Khan Development Network, known as AKDN, for its long-standing work in healthcare, education, community development, climate resilience and heritage conservation. Prince Rahim reaffirmed AKDN’s continued commitment to humanitarian and development initiatives in Pakistan.

The visit is historic for Pakistan’s Ismaili community, particularly in the northern regions of Gilgit-Baltistan and Chitral, where large numbers of Ismaili Muslims live. It is the first formal visit to Pakistan by Prince Rahim since he succeeded his father, the late Prince Karim Aga Khan IV, who died in Lisbon on February 4, 2025, at the age of 88. Prince Rahim was named the 50th hereditary Imam of the Shia Ismaili Muslims shortly afterward.

For Ismailis, the visit carries deep spiritual significance. The central religious component of the journey is a series of Didar gatherings, where members of the community gather to see and receive guidance from the Imam. Community-linked reporting says Didar gatherings are planned in locations including Taus, Gupis, Passu, Hunza, Gahkuch, Parwak Lasht in Upper Chitral and Gilgit city.

Passu in Hunza holds particular emotional importance. According to community coverage, the town is hosting a Didar of the Imam-of-the-Time for the first time in 44 years. Preparations there included the construction of helipads, access routes and a special reception area, while volunteers across the region worked for weeks to prepare roads, gathering spaces and community facilities.

Across Passu, Hunza, Gilgit, Gahkuch, Taus and parts of Chitral, local communities decorated roads, built welcome gates and organised volunteer teams to support security, transport, accommodation and access for attendees. Local reports also said special arrangements were being made for persons with disabilities so they could participate safely in the gatherings.

Beyond its religious significance, the visit is also a diplomatic and development event. AKDN has maintained a major presence in Pakistan for decades, especially in remote mountain regions where access to public services has often been limited by geography, poverty, climate vulnerability and weak infrastructure. Its work in Pakistan includes health, education, rural development, microfinance, cultural restoration, disaster preparedness, renewable energy and community-led development.

Globally, AKDN describes itself as a group of private, international, non-denominational agencies working to improve living conditions and opportunities for vulnerable communities, regardless of faith, origin or gender. The network says it provides healthcare to more than 14 million people each year and reaches more than two million learners annually through its education initiatives.

Prince Rahim’s current visit follows a major state recognition in 2024. On June 7, 2024, President Zardari conferred on him the Nishan-i-Pakistan, the country’s highest civilian honour, in recognition of his contributions to Pakistan and his leadership within AKDN, including in environmental and climate-related work.

The Aga Khan family’s relationship with Pakistan predates the creation of the country itself. Sir Sultan Muhammad Shah Aga Khan III, born in Karachi in 1877, was one of the most prominent Muslim political figures of British India. He was associated with the early development of the All-India Muslim League, founded in 1906, and became one of the leading advocates for Muslim political representation in the subcontinent. He also served as President of the League of Nations Assembly from 1937 to 1938, placing him among the most internationally recognised Muslim statesmen of the 20th century.

Aga Khan III’s political legacy remains especially important in Pakistan because of his role in Muslim political mobilisation before partition. He was associated with the Simla Deputation of 1906, which pressed the British authorities to recognise Muslims of India as a distinct political community requiring separate representation. That political argument later became part of the broader constitutional debate that shaped the demand for Pakistan.

The relationship also includes a strategic chapter linked to Gwadar. Historical accounts widely cited in Pakistani and Ismaili sources state that Pakistan acquired Gwadar from the Sultanate of Muscat and Oman in 1958, before it was incorporated into Pakistan later that year. Some accounts credit Prince Karim Aga Khan IV with helping provide financial support for the purchase, though this claim is best presented with attribution because available public documentation varies in detail. Gwadar is now central to Pakistan’s maritime strategy and the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor.

The visit also has wider regional relevance because Ismaili communities remain spread across South Asia, Central Asia, the Middle East, Europe and North America. In Afghanistan, Ismailis are a small Shia Muslim minority concentrated in areas including Badakhshan, Bamyan, Baghlan, Kabul and other parts of Afghanistan. Since the Taliban returned to power in August 2021, several rights organisations have reported increased pressure on religious minorities, including Shia Muslims and Ismailis.

The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom reported in 2024 that 15 Ismailis were detained in Badakhshan and accused of links to anti-Taliban armed groups. Rights groups have also reported incidents of coercion, intimidation and pressure on Ismaili communities in parts of northern Afghanistan.

The humanitarian dimension of the Aga Khan institutions is also significant for Afghan Ismailis and other displaced communities. Focus Humanitarian Assistance Canada, an AKDN affiliate, says that since the 1990s it has worked with the Government of Canada to resettle nearly 10,000 Afghan refugees, along with a smaller number from Kosovo.

Canada’s broader Afghan resettlement programme has expanded sharply since 2021. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada reported that more than 55,000 Afghans had arrived in Canada under special immigration and humanitarian pathways by late 2024. That figure is not limited to Ismailis, but it reflects the scale of displacement caused by decades of war, political instability and the Taliban’s return to power.

For Pakistan, Prince Rahim’s visit renews a partnership that touches several areas of national importance. In Islamabad, it reinforces the state’s relationship with the Ismaili Imamat and AKDN. In Gilgit-Baltistan and Chitral, it carries religious meaning for communities that have waited years for a visit by the Imam. For development institutions, it highlights the continuing importance of long-term investment in remote and underserved mountain regions.

The visit also comes at a time when northern Pakistan faces growing climate and disaster risks. Glacial lake outburst floods, landslides, limited road access, energy shortages and healthcare gaps remain serious concerns in Gilgit-Baltistan and Chitral. AKDN agencies have been active in disaster preparedness, community resilience and rural development in these regions, making the visit relevant not only to the Ismaili community but also to Pakistan’s broader development agenda.

Prince Rahim’s first official Pakistan visit as Aga Khan V is therefore more than a ceremonial journey. It is a spiritual milestone for Ismailis, a diplomatic engagement with the Pakistani state, and a reminder of the Aga Khan family’s long historical connection with the country. It also signals continuity at a moment of transition, as the 50th Imam begins his leadership of a global community whose institutions remain deeply involved in humanitarian, educational and development work across some of the world’s most fragile regions.

The visit is expected to conclude on May 26. Community-linked reports suggest that a future visit may include meetings with Ismaili communities in central and southern Pakistan, including Karachi.

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China confirmed Wednesday that it reached an agreement with the United States to purchase 200 Boeing aircraft during last week’s meeting between Donald Trump and Xi Jinping.

According to the BBC, China’s Ministry of Commerce said the agreement also includes US supplies of aircraft parts and aviation components for Chinese carriers.

Trump had earlier announced the deal following his visit to China, describing it as part of broader efforts to improve economic and trade relations between Washington and Beijing.

China’s commerce ministry added that both sides are also seeking to extend a tariff truce first agreed in October and are discussing reductions on tariffs affecting goods worth more than $30 billion.

Trade tensions between the United States and China have dominated relations between the world’s two largest economies in recent years, with disputes over tariffs, technology and supply chains affecting global markets.

Boeing has faced growing competition in China from European aircraft manufacturer Airbus, making large Chinese orders strategically important for the American aerospace industry.

The announcement came as Xi Jinping also held talks in Beijing with Vladimir Putin, highlighting China’s efforts to balance ties with both Washington and Moscow amid broader geopolitical tensions.

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Pakistani media reported that Mohsin Naqvi traveled to Tehran for the second time in less than a week to discuss regional tensions and diplomatic efforts with Iranian officials.

During the visit, Naqvi held meetings with Masoud Pezeshkian and other senior Iranian leaders. Iranian officials praised Pakistan’s role in efforts aimed at reducing tensions and supporting regional ceasefire initiatives.

The visit comes as tensions between Iran and the United States remain high. Donald Trump recently said the war with Iran could end “very quickly,” but warned military action could resume within days if no agreement is reached.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi also warned that any return to war would bring “more surprises,” amid growing fears of wider regional escalation.

The US Congress recently advanced a measure seeking to limit Trump’s authority to launch further military action against Iran without congressional approval, reflecting growing political debate in Washington over the conflict.

Regional countries, including Pakistan, Qatar and Saudi Arabia, have intensified diplomatic contacts in recent weeks to prevent a broader conflict in the Middle East.

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Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and the World Bank have launched a joint program aimed at supporting agricultural businesses, creating jobs and strengthening rural economies across Afghanistan.

FAO said Wednesday that five agricultural businesses were selected as the first recipients of financial support under the initiative to help expand production and improve market access.

The selected businesses operate in Herat, Kapisa, Kunduz, Logar and Takhar, focusing on seed production, saffron processing, dairy products, soy processing and food manufacturing.

Initial investments include soybean oil refining projects in Kapisa, solar-powered dairy activities in Takhar and new saffron processing facilities in Kunduz. FAO said three of the five selected businesses are led by women.

The organization added that the program is expected to create direct and indirect employment opportunities in production, processing, logistics and agricultural marketing sectors.

Agriculture remains one of Afghanistan’s largest sources of employment, with millions of Afghans depending on farming and livestock for income despite years of drought, economic decline and conflict.

According to the United Nations, more than 23 million people in Afghanistan currently require humanitarian assistance, while millions continue to face severe food insecurity and limited access to basic services.

Aid agencies say prolonged drought, unemployment and reductions in international funding are worsening hunger and economic hardship across Afghanistan, particularly in rural farming communities.

The project is being implemented through the World Bank-supported Emergency Food Security Project, which aims to strengthen small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises in Afghanistan.

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Global oil prices fell Wednesday after Donald Trump said the conflict with Iran could end “very quickly,” easing fears of wider disruption in Middle East energy supplies.

Brent crude dropped to about $109.71 per barrel in early European trading, nearly two dollars lower than the previous session, as investors reacted to Trump’s remarks about possible progress toward ending the confrontation with Tehran.

Gold prices also declined while stock markets in Asia and Europe moved higher, reflecting reduced concerns over escalating regional tensions and potential disruptions to global trade routes.

Financial analysts said markets remain highly sensitive to developments involving the United States and Iran, particularly around the Strait of Hormuz, a key route for global oil shipments.

Trump recently said Iran was “very eager” to reach an agreement and expressed hope that the conflict and Tehran’s nuclear dispute could be resolved peacefully and quickly.:

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi warned this week that any return to war with the United States would bring “many more surprises,” amid continuing regional tensions.

Energy markets have faced sharp volatility in recent weeks because of fears that military escalation in the Gulf could affect oil exports and international shipping routes.

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Taliban authorities in Kabul said former Afghan general Shaourgul Pashtun has been arrested over the killing of two women and has confessed to the crime.

Police spokesperson Khalid Zadran said the former military commander was detained Friday in Kabul’s District 17 and that his case would be referred to judicial authorities after investigations are completed.

Local media previously reported that the bodies of two women; believed to be a mother and daughter from Dasht-e-Barchi, were discovered near Marshal Fahim Road in western Kabul last week.

According to local sources, the victims, aged about 19 and 35, were allegedly killed inside a tailoring workshop in Kabul’s “500 Family” area. The motive behind the killings remains unclear.

Shaourgul Pashtun previously served as deputy defense minister and commander of the former Afghan army’s 203 Thunder Corps before the collapse of the previous government in 2021.

In 2023, he reportedly pledged allegiance to the Taliban alongside several former Afghan military officials who remained inside Afghanistan after the Taliban returned to power.

Human rights groups have repeatedly raised concerns over rising violence against women and weak legal protections in Afghanistan under Taliban rule, particularly amid growing restrictions on women’s rights and freedoms.

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Vladimir Putin said Wednesday that economic cooperation remains the main focus of talks with Xi Jinping during his visit to Beijing.

According to Anadolu Agency, Putin said relations between Russia and China had reached an “unprecedented level,” adding that bilateral trade has increased more than thirtyfold over the past 25 years.

Putin said discussions would begin with key areas of bilateral cooperation, particularly the economy, before expanding to broader talks involving senior officials and business leaders from both countries.

He added that despite external pressures and Western sanctions, economic cooperation between Moscow and Beijing has remained strong, especially in energy and trade sectors.

China has become one of the largest buyers of Russian oil since the start of the Ukraine war in 2022, helping Moscow offset the impact of Western sanctions and restrictions on energy exports.

Russia and China have steadily expanded their strategic partnership in recent years, increasing cooperation in trade, energy, technology and regional security while both countries face growing tensions with the United States and its allies.

The visit comes days after US President Donald Trump visited China, where trade, technology and geopolitical tensions dominated discussions between Washington and Beijing.

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Collective Security Treaty Organization said it will hold a joint meeting with the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the Commonwealth of Independent States later this year to discuss security in Central Asia and the situation in Afghanistan.

Russian state media reported that CSTO Secretary General Talantbek Masadykov said the meeting would focus on regional security threats and closer coordination among the three organizations.

Masadykov said the groups regularly hold high-level consultations and would continue annual cooperation on regional stability and cross-border security challenges.

Russian Security Council Secretary Sergei Shoigu recently claimed that between 18,000 and 23,000 militants are currently active inside Afghanistan, warning that the issue remains a major concern for neighboring states.

Regional organizations including the CSTO and SCO have repeatedly expressed concerns about terrorism, drug trafficking and border instability linked to Afghanistan since the Taliban returned to power in 2021. The comments were made during a CSTO event in Vienna focused on strengthening international peace and stability.

Regional security groups have repeatedly warned that militant activity, terrorism and cross-border threats from Afghanistan remain major concerns for Central Asia.

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Donald Trump will attend the upcoming G7 summit in France next month, where he is expected to focus on trade, artificial intelligence and strategic supply chains, according to a White House official.

Reuters reported Wednesday that Trump plans to discuss linking US assistance to trade cooperation, promoting American-made artificial intelligence technologies and reducing China’s influence over critical mineral supply chains.

The summit will be held from June 15 to 17 in the French resort town of Évian-les-Bains near the Alps, with global security and economic tensions expected to dominate discussions.

Trump’s participation comes as Washington intensifies diplomatic efforts over the crisis with Iran and broader instability in the Middle East.

Trump recently said the conflict with Iran could end “very quickly” and expressed hope for a peaceful resolution to tensions surrounding Tehran’s nuclear program.

The US president also revealed that he had cancelled a planned military operation against Iran after consultations with regional allies concerned about a wider regional war.

The annual G7 gathering brings together leaders from the United States, Canada, Britain, France, Germany, Italy and Japan to coordinate policies on major global political and economic issues.

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The United States Department of the Treasury announced new sanctions Wednesday targeting 12 individuals, 29 entities and 19 vessels linked to Iran, as Washington intensifies economic pressure on Tehran.

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said Washington is coordinating with European allies to further restrict Iran’s financial and trade networks, including companies involved in oil exports and sanctions evasion.

Bessent said the United States recently blocked digital assets connected to Iran and would continue targeting shipping companies and intermediary networks facilitating Iranian oil sales.

The new sanctions come amid heightened tensions in the Gulf region and growing concerns over maritime security in the Strait of Hormuz.

US President Donald Trump recently said the conflict with Iran could end “very quickly” if Tehran agrees to a deal, while warning that military action remains an option.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi warned this week that any renewed war with the United States would bring “many more surprises,” following recent American military threats.

Washington has repeatedly imposed sanctions on Iranian oil exports, shipping companies and financial networks, saying the measures are aimed at reducing Tehran’s revenues and preventing sanctions evasion.

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US forces detected at least 10 naval mines in the Strait of Hormuz, escalating tensions amid renewed threats between Washington and Tehran.

CBS News reported Wednesday, citing US officials, that American forces have identified at least 10 naval mines in the Strait of Hormuz, raising new concerns over maritime security in the Gulf.

US officials previously said the mines used by Iran in the strategic waterway were locally produced “Maham-3” and “Maham-7” models. According to the report, it remains unclear whether the newly detected mines are of the same type.

The United States has recently redirected commercial vessels through routes farther from Iranian waters after US naval forces spent weeks clearing parts of the shipping corridor.

Washington warned that travel through the usual route in the Strait of Hormuz could be “extremely dangerous” because of mines allegedly deployed by Iran. The Pentagon also released graphics earlier this month claiming Tehran laid additional mines in the area on April 23.

US President Donald Trump recently said the conflict with Iran could end “very quickly” if negotiations succeed, while warning that military action remains possible if diplomacy fails.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi warned this week that any return to war with the United States would bring “many more surprises,” following renewed American military threats against Tehran.

The Strait of Hormuz remains one of the world’s most important oil transit chokepoints, carrying a significant share of global energy exports each day.

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The Trump administration plans to raise the US refugee admissions ceiling to 17,500 by mid-2026, according to AfghanEvac advocacy group.

AfghanEvac said the administration of Donald Trump plans to increase the US refugee admissions ceiling from 7,500 to 17,500 by mid-2026, but the expansion will not apply to Afghan refugees.

The advocacy organization said in a statement on X that the additional refugee slots are expected to be allocated mainly to white South Africans, while Afghan applicants remain excluded from key US refugee pathways.

AfghanEvac added that any increase in refugee admissions this year would still require consultations between the White House and the US Congress before implementation.

The statement comes as thousands of Afghans who previously worked with the United States remain stranded in third countries after Washington suspended several refugee and relocation programs following Trump’s return to office.

More than 1,100 Afghan refugees are currently stranded in temporary facilities in Qatar while awaiting decisions on US relocation cases, according to advocacy groups and refugee support organizations.

Afghanistan continues to face a severe humanitarian crisis marked by widespread poverty, unemployment and mass displacement, with millions dependent on international aid after years of economic collapse and conflict.

Trump recently imposed new restrictions on Afghan travel and visa issuance, a move that triggered criticism from refugee advocates and several American lawmakers concerned about former Afghan allies of the United States.

Although the US State Department told Congress that the Special Immigrant Visa (SIV) program for Afghans remains legally active, no new visas have reportedly been issued to Afghan applicants since the beginning of 2026.

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Abbas Araghchi warned Wednesday that any return to war with Iran would bring “many more surprises,” following recent threats by Donald Trump over possible renewed military action.

In a statement posted on X, Araghchi claimed the US Congress had acknowledged the loss of “dozens of aircraft worth billions of dollars” during the conflict and said Iranian forces had also shot down an American Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II fighter jet.

The Iranian foreign minister said Tehran had gained new military experience during the conflict and warned that future confrontations could carry heavier consequences for Washington and its allies.

His remarks came after Trump said he had postponed a planned military strike against Iran at the request of Gulf Arab leaders who believed a final agreement with Tehran could still be reached.

Trump said Tuesday that the war with Iran could end “very quickly” if negotiations succeed, but warned that military action could resume within days if diplomacy fails.

Tensions between Washington and Tehran sharply increased after weeks of missile, drone and naval incidents across the Gulf region, raising fears of a broader regional war.

Recent regional security incidents have included drone attacks targeting Saudi Arabia and the reported strike on the UAE’s Barakah nuclear power facility, further escalating concerns about instability in the Middle East.

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Xi Jinping warned Wednesday that the Gulf region stands at a “critical point between war and peace” as he met Vladimir Putin in Beijing for talks focused on regional security and expanding strategic cooperation.

According to China’s state news agency Xinhua, Xi said all hostile actions in the Middle East should stop immediately and stressed the importance of continuing diplomatic negotiations to prevent a wider regional conflict.

Xi said a rapid end to the conflict would help stabilize global energy supplies, industrial chains and international trade, warning that prolonged instability could disrupt the global economy.

Putin arrived in Beijing on Tuesday for a two-day visit expected to focus on energy cooperation, trade, regional security and broader geopolitical coordination between China and Russia.

The meeting came only days after Donald Trump visited China, highlighting growing diplomatic competition among major global powers over the Middle East crisis and the war in Ukraine.

China and Russia have significantly strengthened political, military and economic ties since the start of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022, presenting what both countries describe as a strategic partnership against Western pressure.

Beijing has become one of the largest buyers of Russian oil and energy exports, while Moscow has increasingly relied on Chinese markets, technology and financial cooperation amid Western sanctions.

Xi also said China had presented four proposals aimed at promoting peace and reducing tensions in the Middle East, though details of the proposals were not immediately disclosed.

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Shehbaz Sharif said Pakistan’s military operation “Ghazab-ul-Haq” against Afghan Taliban will continue “with full determination” to protect national security and counter armed groups operating near the Afghanistan border.

Speaking during a visit to Quetta, Sharif said the operation targets “terrorist proxy groups based in Afghanistan” and vowed that Pakistani forces would continue striking militant hideouts and infrastructure.

Pakistan launched the operation after border tensions and clashes with the Taliban escalated sharply in recent months.

Sharif praised the Pakistani military for its “professionalism and sacrifices” and reaffirmed Islamabad’s commitment to defending the country against growing security threats.

Pakistan claims more than 700 militants have been killed during the operation, though Taliban authorities have rejected those figures and denied allowing Afghanistan territory to be used against neighboring countries.

Pakistan’s army chief Asim Munir recently warned that any future attacks against Pakistan would receive a “broader and painful” response beyond conventional military limits.

Security concerns have intensified after a deadly explosion in the Bannu area of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and several recent militant attacks targeting Pakistani security forces and civilians.

Islamabad has repeatedly accused militant groups, including factions linked to Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan, of operating from Afghanistan territory, allegations the Taliban administration continues to deny.

Despite multiple rounds of talks in Qatar, Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Urumqi, both sides have failed to reach a lasting agreement to reduce tensions along the border.

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US President Donald Trump said Wednesday the conflict with Iran could end “very quickly” as Washington pushes for renewed negotiations.

Donald Trump said Wednesday he believes the conflict with Iran could end “very quickly,” adding that Tehran is seeking an agreement to end the crisis and ease tensions with United States.

Speaking at the White House alongside US lawmakers, Trump said Iranian officials were “tired of the situation” and eager to move toward negotiations, according to reports by international media.

Trump said Washington would not allow Iran to obtain nuclear weapons but expressed hope that the conflict and the Iranian nuclear issue could be resolved through peaceful means.

The US president also revealed that he recently cancelled a planned military operation against Iran following requests from regional allies concerned about a wider regional escalation.

His remarks came shortly after Iranian media reported that Tehran had delivered a new 14-point proposal to Washington through Pakistani intermediaries aimed at reviving negotiations.

Tensions between Iran, the United States and Israel have sharply increased in recent weeks following military exchanges, regional security incidents and growing concerns over Iran’s nuclear activities.

Regional instability has also intensified after reported drone attacks launched from Iraq toward Saudi Arabia and a separate drone strike targeting the UAE’s Barakah nuclear facility, raising fears of a broader Middle East conflict.

Iranian officials, including senior adviser Mohsen Rezaei, have recently warned that Tehran could respond forcefully to any US military action and threatened to break what they described as a naval blockade in regional waters.

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Vladimir Putin arrived in Beijing on Tuesday for talks with Xi Jinping aimed at strengthening economic and strategic cooperation between Russia and China.

According to reports, the visit comes as Moscow and Beijing seek to reinforce political and trade ties amid continued diplomatic and economic pressure from Western countries.

Russian officials described the trip as a demonstration of the “unshakable partnership” between the two countries, with energy cooperation and large-scale investment projects expected to dominate discussions.

The visit follows closely after Donald Trump traveled to China, a trip that drew major international attention and renewed focus on growing geopolitical competition between Washington, Moscow and Beijing.

China has maintained close economic ties with Russia despite Western sanctions imposed after Moscow launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.

The United States has repeatedly warned China against providing material support to Russia’s war effort, while Beijing has called for dialogue and opposed unilateral sanctions.

Officials from both countries are expected to issue a joint statement after the meeting outlining future cooperation on trade, energy, infrastructure and regional security issues.

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United Nations and humanitarian organizations on Tuesday launched a US$529 million response plan to support an estimated 2.7 million Afghan returnees expected to arrive from Iran and Pakistan between April and December 2026.

The new 2026 Response Plan for Afghan Returnees focuses on emergency border assistance and long-term reintegration support for Afghans returning to communities across Afghanistan.

UN officials said nearly 5.9 million Afghans have returned since September 2023, including 2.9 million in 2025 and another 600,000 during the first four months of 2026.

“This is not a short-term border event. It is a profound demographic and development challenge,” said Tajudeen Oyewale, warning that insufficient funding could increase poverty, displacement and social tensions.

The plan allocates about US$100 million for emergency aid at border crossings, including food, health care, cash support, transport and protection services.

Another US$428 million is aimed at helping returnees rebuild their lives through housing, education, healthcare, water access and livelihood support in 35 high-priority districts.

Oyewale said more than half of the returnees are women and children, many of whom were born outside Afghanistan and have limited connections to their areas of origin.

Iran and Pakistan have intensified deportations and returns of undocumented Afghans during the past two years, placing growing pressure on Afghanistan’s fragile economy and humanitarian system.

International aid agencies have repeatedly warned that Afghanistan is facing one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises, with widespread unemployment, food insecurity and shrinking international assistance.

Aid organizations also warned that funding shortages could undermine emergency operations as large numbers of vulnerable Afghans continue arriving through major border crossings daily.

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World Health Organization warned Tuesday about the rapid spread of Ebola in Democratic Republic of the Congo, describing the outbreak as “deeply concerning” amid rising deaths and infections.

WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said the outbreak linked to the Bundibugyo strain of Ebola is expanding quickly and requires urgent international action.

Health officials said at least 103 people have died since last week, increasing fears that local health systems may struggle to contain the outbreak.

The WHO announced plans to establish a special emergency committee to coordinate international response measures and assess the growing health threat.

The Democratic Republic of the Congo has experienced multiple Ebola outbreaks during the past decade, with weak healthcare infrastructure and conflict complicating containment efforts.

Medical experts say the Bundibugyo strain of Ebola remains less studied than other variants, and the effectiveness of existing vaccines against the current outbreak is still under evaluation.

The outbreak has also raised concerns about possible cross-border transmission into neighboring African countries as regional health authorities strengthen surveillance and emergency preparedness measures.

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Keir Starmer condemned a deadly attack on a mosque in San Diego, saying such violence increases fear and insecurity among Muslim communities.

In a message posted on X, Starmer expressed solidarity with victims and warned that Islamophobia and social division create conditions that can lead to violent attacks.

Police said at least three people, including a security guard, were killed in Monday’s attack at an Islamic center in San Diego. Authorities are investigating the incident as a possible hate crime.

Police also said the bodies of two teenage suspects were later found near the mosque. Local authorities increased security around several mosques and Islamic centers in California following the attack amid fears of possible retaliatory violence and community tensions.

The attack has renewed debate in the United States over domestic extremism, hate-motivated violence and the protection of religious communities and worship places.

Authorities in several Western countries have reported rising concerns over anti-Muslim incidents and hate crimes targeting religious minorities in recent years.

Political and community leaders have repeatedly called for stronger action against extremist violence and online hate speech following attacks on mosques and religious centers in Europe and North America.

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Hakan Fidan said the third round of the Turkey-Germany Strategic Dialogue Mechanism was successfully held in Berlin, describing it as a sign of both countries’ commitment to expanding bilateral cooperation.

Fidan wrote on X on Monday night, May 18, that the meeting was held after a 12-year pause and followed a new strategic partnership framework agreement between Turkey and Britain.

He said talks with German officials, including Chancellor Friedrich Merz and Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul, focused on defense industries, trade, energy and regional connectivity projects.

According to Fidan, the two sides also discussed regional and global developments, including the war in Ukraine, tensions between Iran and the United States, Israel and Gaza, and upcoming NATO-related meetings.

Turkey and Germany share close economic ties, with Germany remaining one of Turkey’s largest trading partners and home to a large Turkish diaspora community.

Relations between Ankara and European allies have seen periods of tension in recent years over security, migration and regional policies, but both sides have recently sought to strengthen dialogue amid growing geopolitical challenges.

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India has introduced new citizenship rules requiring applicants from Afghanistan, Pakistan and Bangladesh to declare and surrender previous passports after approval.

India has introduced stricter citizenship requirements for applicants from Afghanistan, Pakistan and Bangladesh, requiring them to provide complete details of current and previous passports.

India’s Interior Ministry said applicants must submit passport numbers, issuance dates, expiry dates and issuing locations as part of the updated citizenship process.

Under the new rules, individuals granted Indian citizenship must surrender their previous foreign passports within 15 days because India does not permit dual nationality.

Indian authorities said the decision followed cases in which some applicants reportedly retained passports from their original countries after obtaining Indian citizenship.

The measures mainly affect religious minorities from Afghanistan, Pakistan and Bangladesh who apply for citizenship under India’s amended citizenship law.

India passed the Citizenship Amendment Act in 2019, allowing Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis and Christians from Afghanistan, Pakistan and Bangladesh to seek fast-tracked Indian citizenship.

The law excluded Muslims and triggered widespread political debate and protests across India, with critics arguing the policy discriminates on religious grounds.

Following the return of the Taliban to power in 2021, many Afghan Sikh and Hindu families migrated to India and other countries over security and economic concerns.

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Britain has ended direct evacuation support inside Afghanistan but says Afghan resettlement from third countries will continue until 2028.

The United Kingdom government said its Afghan relocation and resettlement programs are expected to end by 2028 as authorities reduce pending applications and phase out temporary housing measures.

According to British defense officials on Monday, May 18, eligible Afghan applicants will no longer receive UK-supported transfers inside Afghanistan and must instead travel independently to a safe third country before relocation processing continues.

British officials said the decision followed an increase in successful transfers to third countries as well as concerns over operational costs and security risks.

The UK government said the backlog of pending Afghan relocation cases has fallen from around 25,000 to fewer than 17,000 after new applications closed in July 2025.

Officials estimate that fewer than 9,000 additional people remain eligible for transfer under the remaining schemes, with all outstanding cases expected to be reviewed by next spring.

Britain also announced plans to gradually close temporary accommodation centers and hotels used for Afghan arrivals as part of efforts to complete the program before the end of the current parliamentary term.

The United Kingdom launched several Afghan relocation programs following the withdrawal of Western forces and the return of the Taliban to power in 2021.

Thousands of Afghans who worked with Western governments, military missions and international organizations continue seeking relocation amid security fears, economic hardship and growing restrictions inside Afghanistan.

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A report by BBC says worsening poverty and unemployment in Afghanistan’s Ghor Province are forcing some families to sell children while malnutrition is driving rising infant deaths.

The report described severe hunger in the provincial capital Firozkoh, where crowds gather daily for leftover bread and rare labor opportunities, while many residents return home without food or work.

One father interviewed by BBC said he was considering selling one of his seven-year-old twin daughters because he could no longer feed the rest of his children.

Another resident said he sold his five-year-old daughter to relatives to pay for urgent medical treatment after being unable to afford healthcare costs.

Medical workers in Ghor told BBC that infant mortality linked to maternal malnutrition has sharply increased, with some newborns dying shortly after birth because mothers lack proper nutrition and medicine.

A nurse at the provincial hospital said newborn deaths in the province have reached nearly 10 percent, with poverty and food shortages among the main causes.

Afghanistan continues facing one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises, with the United Nations warning that millions of Afghans remain dependent on emergency humanitarian assistance and food aid.

International aid agencies say economic collapse, widespread unemployment, cuts in foreign assistance and restrictions following the return of the Taliban have intensified hunger and pressure on Afghanistan’s healthcare system.

The United Nations estimates that nearly three-quarters of Afghanistan’s population cannot meet basic daily needs, while millions remain at risk of severe food insecurity and famine conditions.

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A US jury on Monday ruled in favor of OpenAI in a lawsuit brought by billionaire Elon Musk, rejecting claims that the artificial intelligence company abandoned its original mission to benefit humanity, as reported by Reuters.

The federal jury in Oakland, California, found Musk filed the lawsuit too late under the statute of limitations, delivering a major legal victory for OpenAI and its chief executive Sam Altman.

Musk’s legal team said after the ruling that the billionaire plans to appeal the verdict, arguing the legal battle is “not over.”

The case centered on allegations that OpenAI shifted from its nonprofit roots toward profit-driven operations after securing billions of dollars in investments, including major backing from Microsoft.

OpenAI argued that Musk was fully aware of the company’s growth strategy years before filing the lawsuit and accused him of trying to undermine a competitor after launching his own AI company, xAI.

OpenAI was founded in 2015 by Altman, Musk and other technology figures as a nonprofit focused on developing artificial intelligence for the benefit of humanity before later creating a for-profit structure.

The verdict could clear a major obstacle for a potential OpenAI initial public offering that analysts say could value the company at up to $1 trillion amid rapidly growing global investment in artificial intelligence technologies.

The trial highlighted growing competition among major AI companies as governments and technology firms race to dominate the rapidly expanding artificial intelligence sector.

Debates over AI safety, corporate control and commercialization have intensified worldwide as AI tools increasingly influence industries including education, healthcare, finance, media and national security.

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Abdul Bari Jahani, a former Afghanistan information minister and prominent Pashto poet, criticized religious clerics, saying they have played a major role in decline and divisions across Islamic societies.

Speaking in an interview with Sufi Podcast, Jahani said history, religion and Islamic texts themselves show that clerics have often contributed to conflict and social stagnation.

He also linked Afghanistan’s current crisis to the influence of religious leaders, saying the country’s longstanding problems were largely connected to their role in politics and society.

Afghanistan continues facing severe economic and humanitarian challenges, with millions of people dependent on international aid amid widespread unemployment, poverty and restrictions on public freedoms.

Religious clerics currently hold dominant influence across Afghanistan’s political and judicial institutions under Taliban rule, while critics argue that rigid religious governance has contributed to social isolation and deepening internal crises.

Since returning to power in 2021, the Taliban have imposed wide-ranging restrictions on women, media, education and civil society, drawing criticism from Afghan activists, religious scholars and international organizations.

Critics of the Taliban say the group’s strict interpretation of Islam has deepened Afghanistan’s economic isolation, worsened social restrictions and contributed to growing concerns over human rights and governance.

Afghanistan has experienced decades of conflict, restrictions and political instability linked to the rise of extremist groups and hardline religious movements across the country.

Jahani is widely known in Afghanistan as the writer of the country’s former national anthem and as one of the best-known contemporary Pashto literary figures.

Debates over the role of clerics and religion in governance have remained highly sensitive in Afghanistan, where decades of war and political instability have frequently involved religious factions and militant movements.

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US prosecutors on Monday dropped criminal fraud and corruption cases against Indian billionaire Gautam Adani, according to a report by Reuters citing a source familiar with the matter.

The decision came weeks after Adani’s lawyer, who also represents US President Donald Trump, reportedly said the businessman was prepared to invest $10 billion in the United States but could not proceed while the legal cases remained active.

US prosecutors had accused Adani of involvement in a $265 million bribery scheme aimed at securing approvals for a major solar power project through Adani Green Energy, one of the group’s subsidiaries.

Authorities had also alleged that Adani and associates misled American investors about anti-corruption practices while raising more than $3 billion from lenders and investors.

The Adani Group denied wrongdoing and said it had committed no violations. The move is viewed as part of broader policy changes under the Trump administration, which has rolled back or reassessed several major corporate and financial investigations initiated during former President Joe Biden’s administration.

Earlier, the US Treasury Department said Adani Enterprises agreed to pay $275 million to settle allegations related to sanctions violations involving Iranian-origin liquefied petroleum gas shipments.

According to US authorities, the company purchased gas cargoes from a Dubai-based trader who claimed the supplies originated from Oman and Iraq, while investigators alleged the shipments actually came from Iran.

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Shehbaz Sharif and Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani discussed regional developments and ongoing diplomatic efforts related to the Iran crisis.

Sharif wrote on X on Monday, May 18, that the two leaders discussed bilateral cooperation and emphasized dialogue and diplomacy as the only path toward lasting peace and stability in the region.

Pakistan has recently intensified efforts to mediate between the United States and Iran amid fears of a wider regional conflict.

As part of those efforts, Pakistani Interior Minister Syed Mohsin Naqvi visited Iran two days ago to convey Tehran’s views regarding the negotiations to Washington.

The diplomatic push comes as Reuters recently reported that Pakistan deployed 8,000 troops, around 16 JF-17 fighter jets, drone squadrons and HQ-9 air defense systems to Saudi Arabia under a mutual defense agreement, reflecting growing regional security concerns linked to tensions with Iran.

Despite its close defense ties with Saudi Arabia and Gulf allies, Pakistan has continued to position itself as a mediator, seeking to prevent further escalation between Tehran and Washington.

Tensions between the United States and Iran have sharply increased over Tehran’s nuclear program, regional activities and fears of possible military confrontation in the Gulf region. Several countries, including Qatar and Pakistan, have called for diplomacy to avoid a broader conflict.

Pakistan and Qatar maintain close political and economic relations, and both countries have frequently coordinated on regional crises. Qatar has also played an important mediation role in several international conflicts and negotiations in recent years.

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A court in Spain cleared Colombian pop singer Shakira of tax fraud allegations and ordered authorities to return nearly $70 million, including penalties and interest.

Spain’s High Court ruled that tax authorities failed to prove Shakira had spent more than 183 days in Spain in 2011, the legal threshold required to classify someone as a tax resident.

The court said the penalties imposed on the singer were unlawful because officials could not establish that her tax residence that year was in Spain.

Spanish tax authorities said they would appeal the ruling before the Supreme Court and that no payment would be made until a final decision is issued.

Shakira’s lawyer welcomed the ruling after what he described as “eight years of suffering,” while the singer said she hoped the decision would help ordinary citizens facing similar legal battles.

Spanish authorities have intensified investigations into alleged tax evasion involving celebrities, athletes and high-profile business figures in recent years, leading to several major court cases.

In a separate case in 2023, Shakira reached a settlement with Spanish prosecutors over allegations she failed to pay 14.5 million euros in taxes between 2012 and 2014, agreeing to pay millions in fines to avoid a trial.

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Friedrich Merz has called on Iran to stop threatening neighboring countries and reopen the Strait of Hormuz without restrictions amid rising tensions in the Middle East.

In a post on X, Merz expressed concern over the escalating regional crisis and warned that attacks on nuclear facilities could endanger civilians across the region.

He urged Tehran to resume negotiations with the United States, reduce tensions and halt threats against neighboring states.

Meanwhile, Johann Wadephul said European countries are discussing ways to help secure the Strait of Hormuz in coordination with regional partners.

He added that European governments agree Iran must not pose a threat to neighboring countries or acquire nuclear weapons, while limiting Tehran’s missile program also remains a key concern.

The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world’s most important energy transit routes, and any disruption in the waterway could have major consequences for global oil markets and energy security.

The comments come amid heightened tensions between Washington and Tehran over Iran’s nuclear activities, regional influence and threats of possible military escalation in the Gulf region.

The United States and Iran have remained at odds since Washington withdrew from the 2015 nuclear agreement and reimposed sanctions on Tehran. Efforts to revive diplomacy have repeatedly stalled amid disagreements over sanctions relief and Iran’s nuclear program.

The Strait of Hormuz carries a significant share of the world’s oil exports, making it strategically vital for global trade. Previous confrontations in the Gulf, including attacks on oil tankers and energy facilities, have repeatedly raised fears of wider regional instability and spikes in oil prices.

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Donald Trump said the United States would be satisfied if Iran agrees not to develop nuclear weapons, as tensions between Washington and Tehran continue to rise.

Trump also said he agreed to delay a possible military strike on Iran for two to three days after Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates informed Washington that negotiations with Tehran were close to reaching a final agreement.

According to Al Jazeera, Qatari Prime Minister Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thani expressed “full support” for mediation efforts led by Pakistan aimed at resolving the crisis through peaceful means.

At the same time, the U.S. military said at least 85 vessels had been rerouted since the beginning of what it described as the blockade of Iranian ports.

Meanwhile, Iran’s newly established Gulf Strait Authority announced that any passage through the Strait of Hormuz without its authorization would be considered “illegal.”

Trump renewed his warning to Iran on Monday, saying that if Tehran failed to reach an agreement, “there will be nothing left” of the country. Some reports have warned that a possible U.S. strike on Iran could occur within the next 48 hours.

The tensions come amid growing fears of a broader regional conflict involving Iran-backed armed groups across the Middle East and increasing military activity in the Gulf region.

Recently, Saudi Arabia and the UAE have repeatedly faced drone and missile attacks claimed by Iran-aligned groups, including attacks launched from Iraq and Yemen targeting oil facilities, airports and critical infrastructure. Gulf states fear a renewed conflict with Iran could trigger similar retaliatory strikes across the region.

Relations between Iran and the United States have remained deeply strained since Washington withdrew from the 2015 nuclear agreement and reimposed sweeping sanctions on Tehran. Efforts to revive diplomacy have repeatedly stalled over disagreements on sanctions relief and Iran’s nuclear activities.

The Strait of Hormuz remains one of the world’s most strategically important waterways, carrying a significant share of global oil exports. Any escalation involving Iran in the Gulf region could disrupt energy markets, shipping routes and the wider global economy.

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Reuters reported that Pakistan has deployed significant military forces to Saudi Arabia during the ongoing conflict involving Iran.

According to the report, Pakistan sent 8,000 troops, around 16 jointly produced Chinese-Pakistani JF-17 fighter jets, two drone squadrons and China’s HQ-9 air defense system to Riyadh.

The deployment was reportedly carried out under a mutual defense pact signed by the two countries last year. Pakistani security and government sources described the forces as having “high combat capability” intended to support the kingdom in the event of further attacks.

Reuters said the deployed military equipment would be operated by Pakistani personnel, while the costs would be covered by Saudi Arabia. Thousands of Pakistani troops were already stationed in the kingdom before the latest deployment.

According to the report, the confidential defense agreement allows for the deployment of up to 80,000 Pakistani troops to Saudi Arabia if necessary.

The move comes as Pakistan is also reportedly playing a key mediation role in efforts related to the Iran conflict, highlighting Islamabad’s delicate balancing act between regional diplomacy and its close security ties with Riyadh.

Reuters noted that neither the Pakistani military, Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry nor the Saudi government had publicly commented on the report.

Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have maintained close military and economic relations for decades. Riyadh has repeatedly provided financial assistance to Islamabad during economic crises, while Pakistan has historically offered military training and security cooperation to the kingdom.

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Axios reported that U.S. President Donald Trump delayed a planned military strike on Iran that was reportedly scheduled for Tuesday after appeals from Gulf Arab leaders.

According to the report, Trump has extended deadlines and postponed planned attacks against Iran at least six times since the start of the crisis.

Two U.S. officials told Axios that Trump was expected to convene his senior national security team in the White House Situation Room on Tuesday to discuss military options related to Iran.

Trump wrote on Truth Social that the Emir of Qatar, the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia and the President of the United Arab Emirates had asked him to delay the planned strike to allow ongoing negotiations to continue.

He said the Arab leaders believed a possible agreement could satisfy the United States and countries across the Middle East while ensuring that Iran would not obtain a nuclear weapon.

Axios reporter Barak Ravid said on X that Gulf leaders warned Washington that any attack on Iran could force the region to “pay the price,” including possible retaliation against oil and energy infrastructure.

Tensions between Washington and Tehran have sharply increased in recent months over Iran’s nuclear activities, regional influence and the activities of Iran-backed armed groups across the Middle East.

Iranian officials, including Mohsen Rezaei, have repeatedly warned that pressure and military threats against Tehran would fail and that Iran would respond strongly to any attack.

Relations between Iran and the United States have remained strained since Washington withdrew from the 2015 nuclear agreement and reimposed sweeping sanctions on Tehran. Diplomatic efforts to revive negotiations have repeatedly faced setbacks.

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Asif Durrani, Pakistan’s former ambassador to Iran, said Washington’s expectation that Tehran would dismantle its nuclear program without sanctions relief “will not succeed.”

Durrani wrote on X on Tuesday, May 19, that no independent country would accept unilateral concessions under economic pressure.

He warned that a prolonged deadlock between the United States and Iran would not remain confined to the region and could impose wider economic and strategic costs on the world.

According to Durrani, rising oil prices, inflation, supply chain disruptions and escalating tensions in the Persian Gulf, particularly around the Strait of Hormuz, could push the global economy toward deeper uncertainty.

He added that sustainable peace requires reciprocity, phased confidence-building measures, sanctions relief and recognition of the legitimate security concerns of all parties involved.

Durrani’s remarks came as U.S. President Donald Trump warned Iran that “time is running out” and said Tehran would face a “bad situation” if it failed to reach an agreement quickly.

His comments also followed recent remarks by Mohsen Rezaei, who said Iran would force the United States “to retreat and surrender” and insisted that pressure and military threats against Tehran would not produce results.

The latest statements highlight growing tensions between Washington and Tehran amid continuing disputes over Iran’s nuclear activities, regional influence and Western sanctions.

Relations between Iran and the United States have remained strained since Washington withdrew from the 2015 nuclear agreement and reimposed broad sanctions on Tehran. Efforts to revive diplomacy have repeatedly stalled amid disagreements over sanctions relief and Iran’s nuclear commitments.

The Strait of Hormuz, through which a significant portion of the world’s oil supplies passes, has long been considered one of the most strategically sensitive waterways in the Middle East. Any escalation involving Iran in the region could disrupt global energy markets and intensify economic instability worldwide.

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Mohsen Rezaei, a member of Iran’s Expediency Discernment Council, said Tehran would force the United States “to retreat and surrender” amid rising tensions between the two countries.

Al Jazeera reported on Monday night, May 18, that Rezaei adopted a hardline tone and appeared to criticize U.S. President Donald Trump over what he described as setting a “deadline for military action” before later backing away from it.

Rezaei said the move was intended to pressure Iranian officials and the Iranian people into surrendering to U.S. demands. “The iron fist of Iran’s powerful armed forces and great nation will force them to retreat and surrender,” he said, according to the report.

He further stressed that pressure and threats against Iran would not produce results and warned that Tehran’s response to what it views as hostile actions would continue.

The remarks come amid renewed tensions between Washington and Tehran over Iran’s regional activities, missile program and nuclear ambitions. Iranian officials have repeatedly rejected U.S. pressure campaigns and warned against any military action targeting the country.

Relations between Iran and the United States sharply deteriorated after Washington withdrew from the 2015 nuclear agreement during Trump’s first term and reimposed sweeping sanctions on Tehran. Iran later reduced its compliance with parts of the nuclear deal, increasing tensions with Western powers.

In recent months, concerns over a possible military confrontation in the Middle East have grown amid regional conflicts involving Iran-backed groups, including in Gaza, Lebanon, Iraq and the Red Sea. International powers have repeatedly called for restraint to avoid a broader regional war.

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The Israeli military has issued a new forced evacuation order for the “Al-Mashaqa” area in the southern Lebanese city of Tyre, further intensifying tensions along the Israel–Lebanon border.

Israeli military spokesperson Avichay Adraee announced the directive, urging residents to immediately leave the designated area. The order came just hours after he had also called on civilians in the “Burj al-Shamali” area of Tyre to evacuate.

Al Jazeera reported the development on Monday evening, May 18, noting that the latest warning is part of a broader pattern of evacuation alerts issued amid escalating cross-border hostilities.

According to available reports, more than one million people across Lebanon have already been displaced since the escalation of conflict began, deepening what humanitarian agencies describe as a severe and widening crisis.

The situation has deteriorated sharply as exchanges of fire between Israel and Hezbollah continue along the southern border, with Israeli strikes and evacuation warnings increasingly affecting civilian-populated areas.

The city of Tyre, a coastal urban center in southern Lebanon, has been among the areas repeatedly impacted by evacuation orders and military alerts in recent weeks, as the conflict spreads beyond border zones.

The Israel–Hezbollah confrontation has intensified since the outbreak of the Gaza war in October 2023, with both sides exchanging near-daily cross-border fire. The escalation has raised fears of a wider regional conflict involving Lebanon’s southern frontier.

Southern Lebanon has a history of repeated military confrontations, particularly during the 2006 war between Israel and Hezbollah. Since then, the area has remained highly volatile, with periodic escalations often leading to civilian displacement and infrastructure damage.

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U.S. media reported that at least five people, including a security guard and two suspected attackers, were killed in a shooting at a mosque in San Diego, California.

American authorities said they are investigating the incident as a possible “hate crime” amid growing concerns over violence targeting religious institutions in the United States.

San Diego police and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) told a news conference that the bodies of the two suspects were found inside a vehicle near the mosque, known as the Islamic Center of San Diego. Investigators believe the suspects died from self-inflicted gunshot wounds after the attack.

Police identified the suspects as a 17-year-old and a 19-year-old. Authorities have not yet released their identities or disclosed a possible motive behind the shooting.

The Islamic Center of San Diego, which hosts daily prayers and community gatherings, also operates a school on its campus. Following the attack, the mosque’s imam said in a social media post that “the school is safe” and urged the community to remain calm.

Law enforcement officials said additional security measures had been deployed around religious institutions in the area while the investigation continues. Authorities are also reviewing surveillance footage and interviewing witnesses to determine how the attack unfolded.

The shooting comes amid heightened fears over attacks targeting religious communities across the United States. In recent months, several mosques, synagogues and churches have increased security due to threats and violent incidents.

In March, a man drove a truck into a synagogue outside Detroit before being killed during a confrontation with security guards. U.S. officials and civil rights groups have warned of a rise in hate-related incidents linked to political and religious tensions across the country.

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Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry, in a joint statement with the foreign ministers of several other countries, condemned Israel’s seizure of the “Sumud” aid ships.

Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry said on Tuesday, May 19, that it had issued the joint statement together with the foreign ministers of Turkey, Brazil, Indonesia, Spain and several other countries.

The statement said the foreign ministers of Pakistan, Turkey, Bangladesh, Brazil, Colombia, Indonesia, Jordan, Libya, the Maldives and Spain “strongly condemn” Israel’s renewed attacks against the global “Sumud” flotilla.

According to the statement, the ships are part of a peaceful civilian humanitarian initiative aimed at drawing international attention to the catastrophic suffering of the Palestinian people.

Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry described Israel’s action as a “clear violation of international law and international humanitarian law” and called for an end to restrictions on humanitarian aid entering Gaza.

The foreign ministers of the participating countries also called for the immediate release of all detained activists and urged full respect for their rights and dignity.

The statement came a day after Francesca Albanese, the United Nations special rapporteur on the Palestinian territories, called on Mediterranean countries to protect the “Sumud” humanitarian ships and prevent actions against them.

The “Sumud” flotilla is part of international solidarity campaigns supporting Palestinians and seeking to deliver humanitarian aid to Gaza and challenge the blockade on the enclave. In previous years, several similar aid convoys also attempted to reach Gaza but faced interception or seizure by Israeli forces.

The Gaza war began after Hamas launched its Oct. 7, 2023 attack on Israel, prompting a large-scale Israeli military response. The United Nations and international aid agencies have repeatedly warned about the worsening humanitarian crisis in Gaza, including shortages of food, medicine and fuel, as well as the growing risk of famine.

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United Arab Emirates said Sunday that a drone strike targeted the Barakah Nuclear Power Plant in Abu Dhabi’s Al Dhafra region, causing a fire in a generator outside the facility.

Abu Dhabi’s media office said the attack triggered a limited fire but caused no casualties or radiological impact, adding that all nuclear units continued operating normally.

The UAE’s nuclear regulatory authority confirmed that the fire did not affect reactor safety systems or emergency preparedness operations at the site.

Officials have not identified who launched the drone attack, while security investigations into the incident remain ongoing.

The latest incident comes amid rising regional tensions following the conflict involving Iran, United States and Israel, with Gulf countries increasingly facing drone and missile threats.

Saudi Arabia said earlier that it intercepted several drones launched from Iraq toward Saudi territory, raising concerns about widening regional attacks linked to Iran-aligned armed groups.

The UAE has previously accused Iran of carrying out drone and missile attacks against strategic facilities, including energy infrastructure in Fujairah and other industrial areas.

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Turkey detained 18 Afghan migrants during separate security operations across several provinces, while also arresting suspected human smugglers and document forgers, Turkish authorities said Sunday.

Turkish police said the operations were carried out in the provinces of Bolu, Yalova and Bayburt as part of broader efforts targeting illegal migration and human trafficking networks.

Turkey’s migration authority said undocumented migrants detained during the operations would be transferred to deportation centers after administrative procedures are completed.

Official Turkish migration data show that hundreds of thousands of Afghan nationals have been detained in recent years, with more than 45,000 undocumented migrants arrested during the first four months of this year alone.

Afghanistan continues facing a severe humanitarian and economic crisis, with millions struggling with poverty, unemployment, food insecurity and limited access to healthcare and public services.

Large-scale deportations and returns of Afghan migrants from Iran and Pakistan have placed additional pressure on Afghanistan’s already fragile economy and humanitarian system, according to international aid agencies.

Turkey has tightened migration controls in recent years amid rising domestic pressure over undocumented migration and increasing arrivals from Afghanistan and other countries.

International organizations have repeatedly warned that forced returns of Afghan migrants could worsen humanitarian conditions inside Afghanistan, where aid agencies remain heavily dependent on international funding and emergency relief operations.

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Iran has delivered a revised 14-point proposal to the United States through Pakistani mediation, Iranian media reported Monday, as indirect negotiations between Tehran and Washington continue.

According to Tasnim News Agency, the updated proposal was handed to US officials through a Pakistani intermediary after Washington responded to an earlier Iranian draft containing 14 points.

An informed Iranian source said the new document includes revisions focused on negotiations, ending the conflict and confidence-building measures expected from the United States.

The report comes as Syed Mohsin Naqvi arrived in Tehran for meetings with senior Iranian officials during a two-day visit.

Earlier, Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Esmaeil Baghaei confirmed that contacts between Iran and the United States were continuing through Pakistani mediation channels.

The latest diplomatic exchanges follow growing regional tensions after warnings by Iranian military adviser Mohsen Rezaei, who said Sunday that the United States could enter direct conflict with Iran within days if tensions continue escalating.

Rezaei also warned Washington against maintaining naval pressure near the Strait of Hormuz, saying Iran’s armed forces were prepared to break any blockade threatening regional trade routes.

Pakistan has intensified diplomatic efforts in recent weeks to mediate between Tehran and Washington amid fears of wider regional escalation involving Israel, Gulf states and US military deployments.

Regional tensions have also increased following recent drone incidents involving Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, including reported attacks near strategic energy and nuclear infrastructure in the Gulf region.

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Mohsen Rezaei, a military adviser to Iran’s supreme leader, said Sunday that the United States could launch military action against Iran within the next few days as tensions continue escalating in the region.

Speaking on Iranian state television, Rezaei said US President Donald Trump wants military confrontation but American military officials are concerned about possible casualties and the risk of US forces being captured.

The former Revolutionary Guards commander warned Washington against maintaining what he described as a naval blockade, saying Iranian armed forces are preparing to break it if necessary.

Rezaei said the Strait of Hormuz remains open for trade but warned that continued pressure by the United States could further destabilize regional shipping and energy routes.

His remarks came after Trump warned Tehran on social media that “time is running out” and said Iran must act quickly “or there will be nothing left.”

US media outlets, including Axios, reported that Trump planned to meet senior national security officials in the White House Situation Room to discuss developments related to Iran.

Regional tensions have intensified following recent drone and missile incidents across the Gulf, including drone interceptions by Saudi Arabia after aircraft entered Saudi airspace from Iraq.

The United Arab Emirates also reported a drone strike near the Barakah Nuclear Power Plant this week, increasing concerns about attacks targeting critical energy and nuclear infrastructure in the Gulf region.

The United States and Israel have repeatedly warned Iran over regional military activity and maritime security, while Tehran accuses Washington of attempting to impose military and economic pressure through naval deployments.

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Russian overnight drone and missile strikes on Ukraine killed at least one person and injured around 30 others, Ukrainian officials said Monday, a day after Kyiv launched one of its largest drone assaults against Russia.

According to Reuters, Russian forces targeted several Ukrainian regions, including the southern port city of Odesa and the southeastern city of Dnipro, using drones and missiles overnight.

Kherson regional governor Oleksandr Prokudin said one person was killed and nine others wounded during Russian attacks on the southern region.

Local officials in Odesa said Russian drones struck residential buildings, a school and a kindergarten, injuring at least two civilians, including an 11-year-old boy.

Authorities in Dnipro said a separate Russian missile strike wounded 18 people, including two children — a two-year-old girl and a 10-year-old boy.

The attacks came a day after Ukraine launched nearly 600 drones against multiple Russian regions, including areas around Moscow, in one of the largest drone operations since the war began.

Russian authorities said at least four people were killed during the Ukrainian drone assault, while Moscow claimed its air defense systems intercepted hundreds of drones overnight.

The war between Russia and Ukraine, which began in February 2022, has increasingly shifted toward large-scale drone and missile warfare targeting cities, infrastructure and military facilities deep inside both countries.

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French investigators examining links to the late financier Jeffrey Epstein have identified around 10 previously unknown alleged victims following a public appeal earlier this year, Paris prosecutors said Sunday.

Laure Beccuau told RTL radio that nearly 20 people contacted French authorities after a February appeal for potential victims to come forward, with about half of them not previously known to investigators.

According to Agence France-Presse, some of the individuals currently reside outside France, and investigators are arranging meetings with them in Paris as part of the ongoing inquiry.

The French investigation was launched after the release of documents by the United States Department of Justice earlier this year and focuses on alleged crimes committed in France or involving French citizens connected to Epstein’s network.

Investigators are reexamining computers, phones, address books and archived files linked to Epstein, while also requesting international judicial cooperation from foreign authorities.

The inquiry also involves scrutiny of figures including former modeling executive Gerald Marie and late French modeling agent Jean-Luc Brunel, who previously faced allegations linked to the Epstein case.

Epstein was arrested in the United States in 2019 on sex trafficking charges involving underage girls and later died in a New York jail, where authorities ruled his death a suicide.

The Epstein case has triggered multiple international investigations and civil lawsuits over alleged sexual exploitation networks involving powerful businessmen, politicians and figures connected to the fashion industry.

French prosecutors said no suspects have yet been formally questioned in the latest investigation phase, while authorities continue collecting testimony and reviewing evidence.

The case continues drawing global attention because of longstanding questions surrounding Epstein’s connections, financial network and the circumstances surrounding his death in custody.

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Ukraine launched nearly 600 drones against multiple regions in Russia overnight, killing at least four people and injuring 12, Russian authorities said Monday.

Russia’s Defense Ministry said 586 Ukrainian drones targeted 14 Russian regions, including areas near Crimea and the Black and Azov seas, in one of the largest drone operations since the war began.

Russian officials said air defense systems intercepted 556 drones during the initial wave and later destroyed 30 more drones, including over 80 near Moscow.

Volodymyr Zelenskyy confirmed the attacks and said Ukrainian drones penetrated more than 500 kilometers into Russian territory, targeting oil infrastructure and military-linked industrial facilities.

Ukraine’s security service said the operation targeted an electronics factory producing components for precision weapons and several oil pumping stations near Moscow.

The strikes followed Russia’s recent three-day aerial assault on Ukraine, during which Ukrainian officials said Moscow launched more than 1,500 drones and dozens of missiles across the country.

Russia and Ukraine resumed heavy attacks after a temporary ceasefire linked to Victory Day celebrations collapsed, with both sides accusing each other of violating the truce.

The war has increasingly evolved into long-range drone warfare, with both countries regularly targeting military, energy and industrial infrastructure far from front-line positions. Diplomatic efforts to end the conflict remain deadlocked as fighting continues across eastern Ukraine and regional tensions remain high.

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Ishaq Dar and Badr Abdelatty discussed regional developments and ongoing diplomatic coordination during a phone conversation, Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry said Monday.

According to the ministry, the two foreign ministers reviewed issues linked to the regional consultative forum involving Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Egypt, as well as broader regional political developments.

The discussion also covered ongoing engagement at the United Nations Security Council and wider multilateral diplomatic efforts linked to security and political coordination in the Middle East.

Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry said both sides agreed to remain in close contact and continue consultations regarding regional and international developments in the coming weeks.

Pakistan has increased diplomatic engagement in recent weeks amid tensions involving Iran, United States and Israel, while attempting to position itself as a regional mediator.

Islamabad previously hosted indirect diplomatic contacts related to US-Iran tensions and has coordinated closely with Gulf and regional partners seeking to prevent broader military escalation across the Middle East.

Regional diplomats say multilateral coordination among Muslim-majority countries has intensified following recent military tensions and growing concerns over energy security and regional stability.

Despite Pakistan’s diplomatic outreach, it remains unclear whether efforts to facilitate another round of talks between Washington and Tehran will succeed in the near future.

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At least three people, including prominent tribal leader Malik Tariq Wazir, were killed and four others injured in a bomb blast Monday in South Waziristan district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistani officials said.

Police said the explosion occurred near Gulshan Plaza in the busy Rustam Bazaar area of Wana while the vehicle carrying the tribal elder was passing through the market.

According to local authorities, suspected militants planted explosives near the market overnight before detonating them during the morning hours.

Hospital officials said several injured people were transferred to Wana’s central hospital, where two victims remained in critical condition.

South Waziristan has long been affected by militant violence and security operations, with Pakistani forces continuing campaigns against armed groups operating near the Afghanistan border.

Tribal elders in the region often play key roles in local mediation efforts and peace negotiations, making them frequent targets in attacks linked to militancy and regional instability.

Local residents said the explosion triggered panic across the market area, forcing traders and shopkeepers to temporarily shut down businesses following the attack.

Pakistan has faced a sharp increase in militant attacks in recent years, particularly in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan, with security forces, tribal elders and civilians frequently targeted in bombings and armed assaults.

Pakistani officials have repeatedly accused the Kabul administration of failing to prevent armed groups from using Afghanistan territory to launch attacks inside Pakistan, allegations that Taliban consistently denied.

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World Health Organization on Sunday declared a public health emergency of international concern following more than 300 suspected Ebola cases and 88 deaths linked to outbreaks in Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda.

The WHO said the outbreak does not currently meet the criteria for a global pandemic similar to COVID-19, and advised countries against closing international borders or restricting trade and travel.

Health officials confirmed a laboratory-tested Ebola case in Kinshasa, nearly 1,000 kilometers from the main outbreak zone in Ituri province, raising concerns about wider transmission.

The organization said the infected individual had recently traveled from Ituri, while additional suspected cases have also been reported in North Kivu province and in Goma, where authorities confirmed the city’s first Ebola case.

The outbreak comes as eastern Congo continues facing instability and mass displacement caused by fighting between Congolese forces and the Rwanda-backed M23 armed group, complicating disease surveillance and emergency health operations.

WHO officials warned that Ebola remains highly infectious and can spread through bodily fluids including blood, vomit and other direct human contact, making rapid containment measures critical in densely populated or conflict-affected regions.

The declaration of an international health emergency is intended to mobilize global funding, strengthen international coordination and encourage governments and aid agencies to increase support for containment efforts.

According to WHO standards, the emergency designation indicates a serious event with potential international spread requiring a coordinated global response.

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At least 10 people, including women, men and a child, were killed after gunmen attacked a residential house in Puebla state in central Mexico, local authorities said Monday.

Officials said the attack took place in the city of Tehuitzingo during the early hours of the morning, when armed assailants opened fire on a house at around 1:55 a.m. local time.

Local residents reported hearing repeated gunfire during the attack, which left six men, three women and one child dead at the scene.

Prosecutors in Puebla state said an investigation has been launched into the killings, but no suspects have yet been arrested and the motive behind the attack remains unclear.

Mexico has experienced rising levels of violence linked to organized crime groups, armed gangs and drug trafficking networks operating across several regions of the country in recent years.

The latest attack comes as Mexican authorities continue increasing security operations ahead of upcoming international events, including preparations linked to the FIFA World Cup, which Mexico will co-host.

Mass shootings and attacks on homes, businesses and public areas have become increasingly common in parts of Mexico affected by disputes between rival criminal organizations.

Mexican security forces have faced ongoing challenges containing violence despite expanded military deployments and federal anti-crime operations across multiple states.

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Iran has arrested more than 6,500 people on charges including espionage and treason since the start of the conflict involving United States and Israel, Iranian authorities said Monday.

According to Al Jazeera, Iranian police commander Ahmad Reza Radan said the arrests were linked to accusations of “betrayal and espionage” during the ongoing conflict.

Iranian authorities have previously carried out large-scale arrests following anti-government protests, accusing protesters and activists of cooperating with Israel and the United States.

The report said a new wave of arrests and executions began after the outbreak of the war involving Iran, Israel and the United States, with several individuals executed in recent days on charges related to espionage and collaboration.

The latest arrests come as Washington and Tel Aviv continue issuing warnings toward Tehran over regional security, nuclear tensions and alleged Iranian support for armed groups across the Middle East.

US officials and Israeli leaders have repeatedly warned Iran against expanding military activities in the region, while Tehran has accused both countries of attempting to destabilize Iran through political pressure and covert operations.

Human rights organizations have previously criticized Iran over mass arrests, executions and the use of national security charges against protesters, dissidents and political activists.

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Denmark has contributed more than $5 million to the Afghanistan Humanitarian Fund to support urgent relief operations across the country.

United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs said new humanitarian funding will support emergency relief programs in Afghanistan and help vulnerable communities access critical assistance.

The UN agency said the additional funding will strengthen delivery of essential services and cover parts of ongoing humanitarian operations targeting people affected by crisis conditions across the country.

OCHA warned that Afghanistan’s humanitarian situation remains highly fragile, with millions of people continuing to require urgent food, healthcare and livelihood support.

The organization thanked donor countries for continuing financial support and described sustained international assistance as essential for maintaining humanitarian operations throughout Afghanistan.

The United Nations estimates that nearly 22 million people in Afghanistan may require humanitarian assistance during 2026, while food insecurity and poverty remain widespread.

Aid agencies have also warned that mass returns and deportations of Afghan migrants from Pakistan and Iran are increasing pressure on Afghanistan’s already overstretched humanitarian and public service systems.

International organizations have repeatedly warned that declining global aid budgets could worsen living conditions for millions of Afghans dependent on emergency humanitarian assistance.

The UN previously launched a $1.71 billion humanitarian response plan for Afghanistan, describing the country as one of the world’s largest ongoing humanitarian crises.

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Russia said Monday it has received no serious indication from Ukraine showing readiness for what Moscow described as a “real settlement” to end the war between the two countries.

According to Russian state news agency TASS, Deputy Foreign Minister Mikhail Galuzin said successful negotiations would require Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy to order a ceasefire and withdraw Ukrainian forces from the Donbas region.

Galuzin said Moscow had not received “any signal from Kyiv” demonstrating willingness to achieve meaningful progress toward resolving the conflict, which has continued for more than three years.

The Russian official added that discussions on a “real and lasting peace” could begin only after a ceasefire and the withdrawal of Ukrainian troops from disputed territories claimed by Moscow.

He also said humanitarian discussions remain active, including efforts related to civilian issues and wartime humanitarian arrangements between the two sides.

The latest remarks come as Russia and Ukraine continue limited diplomatic contacts despite ongoing fighting, while both sides recently agreed on another exchange of prisoners of war following international mediation efforts.

International calls for a ceasefire have intensified in recent months as the conflict continues causing major military losses, infrastructure destruction and humanitarian pressures across Ukraine and neighboring European countries.

The war, which began after Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, remains one of the largest military conflicts in Europe since World War II.

Western governments continue supporting Ukraine militarily and financially, while Moscow insists that any future peace arrangement must recognize territorial changes resulting from the conflict.

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Two United States Navy fighter jets crashed after colliding during an aerial demonstration at the Mountain Home Air Force Base, US media reported Monday.

According to Fox News, the aircraft were participating in the “Gunfighter Skies” air show when the collision occurred during a flight display.

US Navy officials confirmed that the incident took place Sunday afternoon local time in the state of Idaho. All four crew members aboard the aircraft safely ejected and landed without major injuries, according to initial reports released after the crash.

The type of aircraft involved and the exact cause of the collision have not yet been officially disclosed, while an investigation into the incident is underway.

Military aviation accidents involving fighter aircraft remain a major concern for the US armed forces, particularly during training exercises and demonstration flights that involve complex aerial maneuvers.

The incident comes amid increased operational pressure on US military aviation units following months of heightened regional deployments linked to tensions involving Iran and broader security operations in the Middle East.

Earlier during the 39-day conflict involving Iran, two US F/A-18 fighter jets also reportedly crashed in Kuwait, drawing renewed attention to flight safety and operational readiness within US military forces.

US defense authorities are expected to conduct a technical and operational review to determine whether mechanical failure or pilot error contributed to the latest collision.

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Pakistan on Sunday condemned recent remarks by Indian Army Chief Upendra Dwivedi as “provocative and dangerous,” warning that such statements could further destabilize South Asia.

Dwivedi said during a public event discussing last year’s India-Pakistan conflict that if Pakistan continued supporting “terrorism,” it could disappear “from the map of the world.”

In response, Pakistan’s military said the comments showed that Indian leaders had failed to accept “the reality of Pakistan’s existence” and had not learned lessons from past conflicts.

The Pakistani military described the remarks as “delusional and inflammatory,” stressing that Pakistan remains a nuclear power and an important regional state in South Asia.

Pakistan also warned that irresponsible rhetoric by senior Indian officials could increase regional tensions and lead to serious consequences if the situation escalates further.

Relations between India and Pakistan sharply deteriorated after last year’s deadly attack in Pahalgam in Indian-administered Kashmir, which was followed by Indian military strikes on targets inside Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir.

The latest exchange of threats comes amid growing geopolitical competition and military tensions in South Asia, where both nuclear-armed neighbors continue accusing each other of supporting militancy and destabilizing regional security.

Earlier this week, Pakistan Army Chief Asim Munir also warned India against any future “military adventure,” saying any new conflict would have “broad, dangerous and cross-border consequences.”

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Afghanistan has launched the second round of its sub-national polio vaccination campaign for 2026, aiming to vaccinate more than 8.3 million children under the age of five across 20 provinces, the Public Health Ministry said.

The campaign is being implemented from May 18 to 21 in 194 districts covering central, southern, eastern, western, southeastern, northern and northeastern regions of the country. Health authorities said vaccination efforts in Kandahar, Helmand, Uruzgan and Zabul will begin one day later and continue until May 22.

Noor Jalal Jalali said during the launch ceremony that the authorities, together with international partners, are continuing efforts to stop the spread of the poliovirus and fully eradicate the disease.

According to the ministry, polio remains a highly infectious viral disease with no cure and can only be prevented through vaccination. The disease can cause permanent paralysis or death among children.

The campaign comes as Afghanistan faces growing humanitarian and health pressures linked to the mass return and deportation of Afghan migrants from neighboring countries, particularly Pakistan and Iran, raising concerns about pressure on the country’s fragile health system.

International health organizations have repeatedly warned that large-scale population movements, limited healthcare access and disruptions in routine immunization increase the risk of poliovirus transmission across border regions and vulnerable communities.

Afghanistan and Pakistan remain among the last countries in the world where wild poliovirus transmission has not been fully eradicated, despite years of international vaccination efforts.

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The World Health Organization said Sunday that the global public health risk linked to a hantavirus cluster aboard the cruise ship MV Hondius remains low following a rapid risk assessment.

In a report released on May 17, the WHO said its latest evaluation, based on currently available information, found no indication of a broader international outbreak linked to the vessel.

The organization said the level of risk for passengers and crew members who were aboard the ship remains moderate, particularly for individuals exposed before control measures were introduced.

WHO warned that some individuals exposed to the virus before health measures were implemented may still be within the disease incubation period and should remain under close medical observation.

According to the report, additional cases may still emerge among previously exposed individuals, although the risk of further transmission has significantly declined after passengers disembarked and preventive measures were enforced.

Hantaviruses are primarily transmitted to humans through contact with infected rodents, their urine, droppings or saliva, and can cause severe respiratory or kidney-related illnesses depending on the virus strain involved.

Global health agencies have increased monitoring of disease outbreaks linked to international travel and cruise ships in recent years following lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic and several cross-border infectious disease incidents.

The WHO said public health authorities continue coordinating with relevant national agencies to monitor exposed individuals and assess whether additional response measures may be required.

Cruise ships have remained under heightened international health surveillance because of the potential for rapid disease transmission in enclosed environments involving travelers from multiple countries.

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Saudi Arabia said on Sunday that its air defense forces intercepted and destroyed three drones after they entered Saudi airspace from neighboring Iraq.

Saudi Defense Ministry spokesman Turki al-Maliki said the drones were launched early Sunday morning from Iraqi territory and were destroyed before reaching possible targets inside Saudi Arabia.

In a statement, the Saudi Defense Ministry said the kingdom “reserves the right to respond at the appropriate time and place” and would take all necessary operational measures to protect its sovereignty, security and residents.

Saudi authorities did not immediately identify the group responsible for launching the drones, while Iraqi officials also did not comment on the incident.

The incident comes amid heightened regional tensions linked to the conflict involving Iran, Israel and the United States, with several Gulf countries increasing air defense readiness against drone and missile threats.

Regional media and security reports have previously referred to undisclosed or covert Saudi military operations and defensive coordination in response to attacks by Iran-linked armed groups, particularly following repeated drone and missile strikes targeting Gulf infrastructure in recent years.

Saudi Arabia has repeatedly faced cross-border drone and missile attacks since the Yemen conflict escalated, with many previous assaults claimed by the Houthis or blamed by Gulf officials on Iran-backed groups.

The latest interception also follows growing concerns over regional airspace security and the risk of broader military escalation affecting energy facilities and shipping routes across the Middle East.

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Donald Trump met senior members of his national security team on Saturday to discuss what a source described as the “path forward” in the conflict with Iran, according to a report by CNN.

CNN, citing a source familiar with the discussions, reported Sunday that the meeting came one day after Trump issued a sharp warning to Tehran, saying Iran “must move quickly, otherwise nothing will remain.”

According to the report, Trump also said that “time is running out” and urged Iran to act rapidly amid continuing regional tensions and stalled diplomatic efforts.

The report did not provide further details about possible decisions taken during the meeting, but sources said military options and the continuation of the conflict were among the key topics discussed by senior US officials.

The meeting comes as reports from US and Israeli media indicate that Washington and Israel are intensifying preparations for possible renewed military strikes against Iran, including discussions on broader attacks targeting Iranian military and infrastructure sites.

Recent reports by the The New York Times said US and Israeli officials have increased military coordination following the cease-fire, while additional US Special Operations forces were previously deployed to the region as part of contingency planning.

Regional tensions have remained high following months of confrontation involving Iran, Israel and the United States, with concerns growing over further escalation, energy security and shipping disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz.

Diplomatic efforts between Washington and Tehran have also shown little progress in recent weeks, while both sides continue exchanging warnings over military action and regional security issues.

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Rights organizations warned new marriage regulations in Afghanistan could legitimize child marriage and further weaken protections for women and girls.

A coalition of human rights and women’s rights organizations has expressed concern over new marriage-related regulations introduced by the Taliban, warning that the rules could legitimize child marriage and deepen restrictions on women and girls in Afghanistan.

In a joint statement released on Saturday, the organizations said the Taliban’s new “separation of spouses” regulations formally recognize marriages involving underage children and undermine basic protections for women and minors.

The groups argued that Article 5 of the regulations effectively legitimizes marriages involving minors, exposing children to physical, psychological and social harm while treating them as objects of family or tribal transactions.

The statement also criticized provisions that remove the right of children to annul marriages after reaching adulthood, forcing them to accept decisions made on their behalf during childhood by guardians or family members.

Rights activists further warned that interpreting the silence of a young unmarried woman as consent could create conditions for forced marriages and weaken legal protections against coercion.

The organizations said additional provisions place the burden of proof on girls in marital disputes while giving legal weight to a husband’s oath, making access to justice more difficult for potential victims.

The signatories called on the United Nations, UNICEF and the UN special rapporteur on Afghanistan to take urgent action in response to the Taliban’s policies.

Since returning to power in 2021, the Taliban have imposed sweeping restrictions on Afghan women and girls, including bans on secondary and university education, employment in many sectors and limitations on freedom of movement.

International human rights organizations have repeatedly warned that Afghanistan is facing one of the world’s most severe women’s rights crises, with growing concerns over forced marriages, child marriages and the erosion of legal protections for women under Taliban rule.

The Taliban administration has defended its policies as being based on its interpretation of Islamic law, while rights advocates argue that the restrictions violate international human rights standards and disproportionately harm women and children.

The latest criticism comes as humanitarian agencies continue warning that economic hardship, displacement and reduced access to education are increasing the vulnerability of Afghan girls to early and forced marriages across the country.

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Iranian media reported on Sunday that Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf has been appointed as Iran’s special representative for China affairs amid expanding strategic ties between Iran and China.

According to reports published by Tasnim News Agency, the appointment was proposed by the Iranian president and approved by Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei.

Iranian media said the position was created to oversee political, economic and strategic cooperation between Tehran and Beijing, reflecting the growing importance of bilateral relations between the two countries.

Tasnim reported that Qalibaf’s authority in the new role is expected to differ from previous special representatives assigned to China-related affairs inside the Iranian government structure.

Qalibaf, who currently serves as speaker of Iran’s parliament, has remained one of the country’s most influential political figures and recently played a leading role in indirect Iran-US talks reportedly held in Islamabad with Pakistani mediation.

The appointment comes as diplomatic activity between major global powers has intensified following the recent visit of Donald Trump to China, where he held talks with Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing.

The White House said Trump and Xi agreed during their Beijing meeting on the importance of keeping the Strait of Hormuz open to ensure the free flow of global energy supplies amid rising regional tensions.

Iran and China have significantly expanded cooperation in recent years across trade, infrastructure, energy and defense sectors, with Beijing remaining one of Tehran’s most important economic and diplomatic partners.

In a social media post published Saturday night, Qalibaf referenced comments by Xi Jinping and said the world is entering a “new global order” in which the “Global South” would play an increasingly important role.

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Afghanistan and China are advancing the Wakhan Corridor road project, a strategic infrastructure link aimed at strengthening direct land connectivity.

According to a statement released by the ministry, Minister of Rural Rehabilitation and Development Abdul Latif Mansoor met Chinese Ambassador to Afghanistan Zhao Xing in Kabul to discuss infrastructure cooperation and regional connectivity.

During the meeting, Mansoor and the Chinese envoy emphasized continued economic and development cooperation, describing the completion of the Wakhan road project as an important step toward establishing direct land connectivity between the two countries.

Zhao Xing welcomed the completion of the gravel section of the Wakhan road in Badakhshan and said Beijing would continue implementing large-scale development and infrastructure projects in Afghanistan in coordination with the Taliban administration.

The Chinese envoy also emphasized continued humanitarian and economic assistance to Afghanistan, while expressing support for expanding bilateral cooperation in transportation and regional trade.

Mansoor praised China’s role in supporting infrastructure development and said Afghanistan had long maintained land access with neighboring countries, but lacked a direct road connection with China before the Wakhan project.

The Wakhan Corridor has become strategically important not only for trade but also for regional security calculations, as China remains concerned about instability, militant activity and cross-border security threats near its sensitive Xinjiang region.

The growing Chinese role in Afghanistan also reflects wider geopolitical competition in the region following the withdrawal of the United States from Afghanistan in 2021, with Beijing seeking to expand economic influence and secure trade routes across Central and South Asia.

Afghan officials have previously said the first phase of the Wakhan Corridor project is about 60% complete, while the second phase has reached roughly 74% completion and is expected to finish by late 2026.

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The United Nations said nearly three billion people worldwide are affected by housing shortages or inadequate living conditions, warning that the global housing crisis has become one of the most urgent urban challenges.

In a report released on Saturday ahead of the World Urban Forum (WUF13), the UN said more than 1.1 billion people currently live in informal settlements while over 300 million people are homeless worldwide.

The organization warned that worsening climate risks, rapid urbanization and widening inequality are intensifying pressure on cities and increasing the need for urgent and sustainable housing solutions.

According to the report, the upcoming World Urban Forum will focus on building safer, more resilient cities and communities, while identifying housing as a central driver of sustainable urban development.

The forum will also examine issues including climate adaptation, integrated urban planning, land security, property rights and strengthening local-level responses to urban crises.

The United Nations said the conclusions of the forum will contribute to the UN secretary-general’s 2026 report on implementing the New Urban Agenda.

The warning comes as many cities across developing countries face growing infrastructure pressure linked to population growth, climate change and limited public services, particularly in regions affected by conflict and economic instability.

In Kabul, humanitarian agencies have repeatedly warned about worsening urban conditions, including severe housing shortages, overcrowding and a deepening water scarcity crisis affecting millions of residents.

Experts say Kabul’s groundwater levels have sharply declined because of uncontrolled urban expansion, drought and weak infrastructure, leaving many families without reliable access to clean drinking water.

Afghanistan’s prolonged economic crisis and reduced international funding have also increased pressure on urban communities, forcing many displaced families into informal settlements with limited sanitation, electricity and healthcare access.

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US and Israeli officials are intensifying military preparations for renewed strikes against Iran, according to a report on Saturday.

The The New York Times reported on Saturday that the United States and Israel are making extensive preparations for a possible resumption of military strikes against Iran as early as next week, citing two Middle East officials familiar with the discussions.

According to the report, the preparations are described as the largest military coordination efforts between Washington and Tel Aviv since the cease-fire between the sides took effect earlier this year.

Israeli broadcaster Mako separately reported that Donald Trump is expected to meet senior advisers within the next 24 hours to review options related to Iran and decide whether additional military action should proceed.

The New York Times said that, if approved, potential operations could include broader strikes targeting Iranian military positions, infrastructure facilities and strategic assets connected to Tehran’s regional operations.

US officials cited in the report also said another option under consideration involves deploying Special Operations forces to target nuclear materials believed to be stored deep underground inside Iran.

According to the report, several hundred US Special Operations personnel were deployed to the region in March to provide Washington with rapid-response operational capabilities if military escalation becomes necessary.

The latest reports come as Iran recently announced new restrictions in the Strait of Hormuz, saying it would no longer allow what Tehran described as enemy military shipments and weapons cargo to pass through the strategic waterway.

Iranian officials have also warned that the situation in the Strait of Hormuz will not return to pre-war conditions following the recent conflict involving Iran, Israel and the United States, increasing concerns over regional shipping and global energy supplies.

The Strait of Hormuz remains one of the world’s most sensitive maritime chokepoints, carrying a significant share of global oil exports and serving as a key route for international commercial shipping.

Regional tensions have remained high despite cease-fire efforts, while negotiations between Washington and Tehran over Iran’s nuclear activities and regional security issues continue to face major obstacles.

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Pakistani authorities said on Saturday that at least five armed militants were killed after insurgents attacked a police checkpoint in the Bannu district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and exchanged fire with security forces.

Local police officials said several senior commanders and important members of the armed group were among those killed during the operation in the northwestern district near the Afghanistan border.

According to police statements, the militants killed in the clash had allegedly been involved in previous attacks against Pakistani security personnel and civilians in the region.

Security officials also said explosives and other materials were recovered from militant hideouts during the operation, adding that clearance operations would continue until the area is fully secured.

Pakistani police and government authorities have not officially identified the group responsible for the latest assault on the checkpoint in Bannu.

The incident came only days after another deadly militant attack targeted a police checkpoint in the Fatehkhel area of Bannu district, killing 15 police officers and wounding three others.

Militant violence has sharply increased in several parts of northwest Pakistan during the past two years, particularly in districts bordering Afghanistan, where security forces have repeatedly faced attacks on police stations and military convoys.

The armed group Ittehad-ul-Mujahideen previously claimed responsibility for the earlier attack in Fatehkhel, reflecting growing concerns among Pakistani authorities about expanding insurgent activity in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.

Pakistani officials have repeatedly accused militant groups of using cross-border sanctuaries and have intensified counterterrorism operations across several tribal and border districts in recent months.

Islamabad has also raised concerns over regional security since the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan in 2021, warning that militant organizations continue to pose threats to stability in border regions.

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Iranian officials said on Sunday that Iran will no longer allow what it described as enemy military shipments and weapons cargo to pass through the Strait of Hormuz, signaling a major shift in Tehran’s regional security policy.

Al Jazeera reported that Iranian authorities have introduced new measures governing the movement of military-related cargo through the strategic waterway following the recent conflict involving Iran, the United States and Israel.

Iranian First Vice President Mohammad Reza Aref said Tehran would no longer permit military equipment intended to be used against Iran to transit through the Strait of Hormuz.

“We previously allowed military equipment to pass through the strait even when it could be used against us. That will no longer happen,” Aref said, according to Iranian media reports.

Iranian officials also stressed that conditions in the Strait of Hormuz would not return to the pre-war situation following the joint US-Israel military confrontation with Iran earlier this year.

The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world’s most important maritime chokepoints, with roughly a fifth of global oil shipments passing through the narrow waterway connecting the Persian Gulf to international markets.

Regional tensions sharply escalated after military exchanges between Iran, Israel and the United States, raising concerns over energy supplies, commercial shipping security and broader stability across the Middle East.

Several international shipping companies and energy traders have already warned about increased insurance costs, disrupted shipping schedules and potential supply shortages linked to instability around the Strait of Hormuz.

US and European governments have repeatedly called for freedom of navigation in the Gulf, while Iran maintains that it has the sovereign right to respond to perceived military threats near its territorial waters.

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Iran’s judiciary says 29 people accused of political and security offenses have been executed since the start of the US-Israel-Iran war.

Mizan News Agency, the media outlet affiliated with Iran’s judiciary, reported on Saturday that 29 people accused of political and security-related offenses have been executed since the start of the conflict involving Iran, Israel and the United States.

According to the report, Iranian courts have also issued lengthy prison sentences for at least 36 other individuals accused of charges including espionage, cooperation with Israel, acting against national security and links to opposition groups.

Iranian authorities have repeatedly announced arrests and prosecutions in recent months involving people accused of collaborating with foreign intelligence services or participating in activities viewed by Tehran as threats to state security.

The figures were released amid heightened regional tensions following military confrontations between Iran, Israel and the United States, which Iranian officials say increased security concerns and intensified domestic counterintelligence operations.

International human rights organizations have repeatedly criticized Iran’s growing use of executions, particularly in political and security-related cases, arguing that many defendants face unfair trials, restricted legal access and opaque judicial proceedings.

Rights groups including Amnesty International and other international monitoring organizations have previously warned that Iran remains among the countries with the world’s highest execution rates, especially involving political dissidents and individuals accused of national security offenses.

The latest announcement comes as Iranian authorities continue broad crackdowns on suspected dissent following months of regional instability, cyber tensions and accusations of foreign-backed sabotage operations inside the country.

Western governments and human rights advocates have repeatedly called on Tehran to halt executions linked to political accusations, while Iranian officials insist the measures are necessary to protect national security and prevent espionage activities.

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The administration of Donald Trump has allowed a sanctions waiver permitting some countries to continue purchasing Russian seaborne oil to expire, according to reports on Sunday.

Al Jazeera reported that the United States did not renew the temporary exemption after the latest extension expired, ending a measure that had allowed countries including India to continue limited purchases of Russian oil shipments.

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent had previously indicated that the general license would not be extended beyond its current deadline.

The waiver had been temporarily extended for one month earlier this year, but no additional renewal had been announced by Saturday, increasing uncertainty in global energy markets already affected by geopolitical instability.

The decision comes as global energy markets remain under pressure from escalating tensions involving Iran, the United States and Israel, which have disrupted key shipping routes and raised concerns over oil supplies.

The continued closure and instability around the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most critical energy transit chokepoints, has contributed to rising oil prices and renewed fears of broader supply disruptions affecting international markets.

Western sanctions on Russia were significantly expanded following the Ukraine war, while some countries continued importing discounted Russian crude under temporary exemptions and special licensing arrangements.

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Vladimir Putin and Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan discussed the latest regional developments, including the situation surrounding Iran and broader Middle East tensions, during a phone call on Saturday.

Russia’s Foreign Ministry said the two leaders reviewed issues linked to the Middle East crisis and emphasized the importance of continuing political and diplomatic efforts aimed at reaching agreements that consider the interests of regional countries.

The Kremlin said both sides also expressed satisfaction with the growing cooperation between Russia and United Arab Emirates in political, trade and economic sectors, while reaffirming their commitment to maintaining close bilateral ties.

The conversation comes amid heightened regional tensions following recent military escalation involving Iran, the United States and Israel, which has disrupted Gulf shipping routes and intensified diplomatic activity among regional and global powers.

The United Arab Emirates has increasingly positioned itself as a regional diplomatic actor in recent years, maintaining relations with both Western countries and Russia while also participating in mediation and humanitarian initiatives linked to regional conflicts.

Putin also thanked the UAE for its humanitarian assistance related to the consequences of the war in Ukraine, reflecting Abu Dhabi’s continuing role in humanitarian and prisoner-exchange efforts connected to the conflict.

Russia and the UAE have expanded economic and political coordination since the start of the Ukraine war, as Moscow seeks stronger partnerships with Gulf states amid continuing Western sanctions and geopolitical pressure.

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Israel said its military struck around 100 targets in southern Lebanon over the past two days, despite a newly announced extension of the ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hezbollah.

According to Al Jazeera, the strikes were carried out across several areas in southern Lebanon during the weekend, with the Israeli military claiming the targets were linked to Hezbollah positions and infrastructure.

The escalation comes only days after negotiators from both sides agreed to extend the existing ceasefire by another 45 days following talks mediated by the United States.

The U.S. State Department said Israel and Lebanon reached the agreement after two days of negotiations hosted in Washington, aimed at preventing a wider regional conflict and stabilizing the border area.

The newly extended 45-day ceasefire follows earlier temporary truces reached in April, as international mediators intensified diplomatic efforts to prevent renewed large-scale fighting between Israel and Hezbollah along the Lebanon-Israel frontier.

U.S. officials previously said separate political and security tracks would continue during the ceasefire period, including military-level discussions involving Israeli and Lebanese delegations expected to take place at the Pentagon later this month.

Cross-border violence between Israel and Hezbollah has repeatedly intensified since the start of the Gaza war, forcing thousands of civilians on both sides of the border to flee their homes amid fears of a broader regional confrontation.

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Golshifteh Farahani and Emmanuel Macron have become the focus of widespread satire and online discussion among Iranian social media users following comments made by a French journalist about Macron’s personal life.

The renewed attention followed remarks by French journalist Florian Tardif, author of the book A “Nearly” Perfect Couple, who discussed alleged tensions involving Macron and his wife during a foreign trip aboard the French presidential aircraft.

The claims, which have not been officially confirmed by French authorities, quickly spread across Persian-language social media platforms, where users shared memes, edited images and sarcastic commentary referencing the reports.

Iranian users circulated humorous graphic recreations and cultural references related to the story, turning the issue into a trending online topic over recent days.

Golshifteh Farahani left Iran years ago and has since built an international acting career, appearing in several European and Hollywood productions while remaining a well-known public figure among Persian-speaking audiences.

Emmanuel Macron and his wife Brigitte Macron have frequently attracted media attention in France and abroad, with aspects of their personal relationship often becoming subjects of political commentary and tabloid reporting.

The online reaction also reignited broader discussions in European media and social platforms regarding the private lives of political leaders and the growing influence of viral social media narratives.

Macron has served as president of France since 2017, while Farahani remains one of the most internationally recognized Iranian actresses working outside Iran.

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Supreme Court of Afghanistan announced on Sunday that the crescent moon marking the beginning of the Islamic month of Dhul Hijjah was not sighted in Afghanistan, setting Wednesday next week as the first day of Eid al-Adha.

In a statement, the court’s central moon-sighting committee said reports received from several provinces confirmed that the Dhul Hijjah crescent was not visible on Saturday evening.

According to the announcement, Sunday was declared the final day of Dhul Qa’dah, while Monday, corresponding to May 18, will mark the first day of Dhul Hijjah in Afghanistan.

The court added that Tuesday will be observed as the Day of Arafah, with Eid al-Adha celebrations beginning nationwide on Wednesday.

Eid al-Adha is one of the most important religious holidays in the Islamic calendar and is marked by special prayers, animal sacrifices and family gatherings across Muslim-majority countries.

Afghanistan traditionally determines the dates of major Islamic occasions through local moon-sighting committees operating in different provinces, although the timing of religious holidays sometimes differs from neighboring countries due to separate lunar observations.

Religious authorities in Afghanistan organize annual moon-sighting efforts ahead of Eid holidays, with clerics and local committees gathering observations from across the country before officially announcing the dates.

Eid al-Adha commemorates the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim to sacrifice his son in obedience to God and coincides with the annual Hajj pilgrimage in Saudi Arabia.

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A new study by University of East Anglia has found that unaccompanied Afghan refugee children and teenagers living in United Kingdom continue to suffer from severe and long-term mental health problems linked to war, displacement and separation from family members.

The research examined the experiences of 12 Afghan minors who arrived in Britain without parents or guardians after the fall of Kabul in 2021, with participants reporting chronic anxiety, depression, insomnia, loneliness and recurring traumatic memories.

According to the study, many of the refugees experienced violence, security threats, loss of relatives and forced family separation before leaving Afghanistan, while several participants said they still suffer from nightmares, intrusive thoughts and prolonged emotional distress years after resettlement.

Researchers said some participants also reported physical symptoms linked to psychological trauma, including chronic pain, severe fatigue and stress-related health problems that affected daily activities and increased social isolation.

The chaotic evacuation from Afghanistan in August 2021 displaced thousands of families and left many children separated from parents or relatives during the collapse of the Western-backed Afghanistan government and the Taliban takeover.

Mental health experts and refugee organizations have repeatedly warned that unaccompanied child refugees are among the most vulnerable groups globally due to exposure to conflict, displacement, uncertainty and the absence of long-term emotional support systems.

The study found that many young Afghan refugees struggled to build social connections in Britain and remained highly vulnerable to post-traumatic stress disorder, depression and persistent emotional instability.

Researchers said some participants showed signs of improvement after receiving psychological counseling, community support and access to social and sports activities, including cricket programs designed to reduce isolation and stress.

The report concluded that unaccompanied Afghan refugee children require sustained and specialized mental health support in host countries to address the lasting impact of war and forced displacement.

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World Health Organization said the Ebola outbreak in Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda has reached the level of a “public health emergency of international concern,” warning the virus could spread further across borders.

The WHO said the outbreak involves the Bundibugyo strain of Ebola, for which no approved vaccine or specific treatment currently exists, making the situation particularly unusual and difficult to contain.

According to Reuters, at least 80 suspected deaths, eight laboratory-confirmed cases and 246 suspected infections have been recorded in eastern Congo’s Ituri province across the health zones of Bunia, Rwampara and Mongbwalu.

Health officials also confirmed cross-border transmission cases, including infections in Kampala linked to travelers arriving from Congo, as well as a confirmed case in Kinshasa involving a traveler from Ituri.

The WHO urged countries to strengthen border screening, activate emergency response systems and immediately isolate confirmed cases, while advising exposed individuals to avoid international travel for 21 days after contact with the virus.

Despite raising the emergency alert level, the WHO advised governments not to close borders or impose major trade and travel restrictions, warning that uncontrolled informal crossings could make disease monitoring and containment more difficult.

The agency said the current outbreak does not yet meet the criteria for a global pandemic, but warned that the real scale of infections could be significantly higher due to rising positivity rates and increasing suspected cases.

Ebola is a highly infectious and often deadly viral disease first identified in 1976 near the Ebola River in Congo, with outbreaks periodically affecting parts of Central and East Africa.

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Russia received 40 asylum applications from Afghan citizens during the first three months of 2026, marking a decline from the same period last year, according to Russian state media reports.

TASS reported on Sunday, May 17 that total asylum applications submitted in Russia during the first quarter reached 1,329 cases, based on data compiled from Russian interior ministry agencies.

The figures showed that citizens of Ukraine filed the highest number of requests with 712 applications, followed by Syria with 232 and Iran with 52 applications.

Afghanistan ranked fourth with 40 applications, ahead of Uzbekistan, whose citizens submitted 25 asylum requests during the same period.

Russia has historically approved only a limited number of asylum claims from Afghan nationals, with many applicants facing rejection despite ongoing humanitarian and security concerns linked to Afghanistan’s political and economic crisis.

Afghans continue to seek asylum in multiple countries following the Taliban’s return to power in 2021, while international agencies have repeatedly warned about worsening economic hardship, unemployment and restrictions on rights inside Afghanistan.

According to the report, Afghan asylum requests in Russia dropped from 64 during the first quarter of 2025 to 40 this year, continuing a downward trend in applications.

Russian asylum status can provide legal residency, access to state healthcare, education and employment rights without additional work permits, while also serving as a pathway toward permanent residency and citizenship.

The report noted that Syrian nationals led asylum applications in Russia during the same period last year, while Afghan applicants previously ranked among the top groups seeking protection in the country.

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At least 10 people were injured after a car drove into a group of pedestrians in the northern Italian city of Modena, prompting a major police response and an ongoing criminal investigation into the motive behind the incident.

Italian media outlet, Gazzetta di Parma, reported that the suspect was a 31-year-old Italian man living in the Modena area who allegedly attempted to flee after the crash and was later detained by police.

Authorities said the driver first struck a cyclist before deliberately driving onto a pedestrian walkway, injuring multiple people, including a woman who reportedly suffered severe leg injuries during the incident.

Local officials confirmed that at least two victims remain in critical condition and were transferred to a hospital in Bologna for emergency medical treatment following the attack.

Vehicle-ramming incidents in Europe have increasingly raised security concerns over recent years, leading authorities in several countries to strengthen public safety measures in crowded urban areas and pedestrian zones.

Italian security agencies have remained on heightened alert following several violent incidents across Europe involving vehicles and knives, although investigators have not yet determined whether the Modena incident was linked to terrorism or personal motives.

Massimo Mezzetti said the suspect was seen holding a knife after leaving the vehicle, while witnesses and local residents helped restrain him before police officers arrived at the scene.

Witnesses told local media that the car entered the sidewalk area at high speed and that the driver appeared disoriented, although authorities have not yet confirmed whether alcohol or drugs played a role in the incident.

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni expressed solidarity with the victims and their families in a social media message, while local prosecutors continued investigating the nature and motive of the attack.

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Ali Bilal won the silver medal at the 2026 Petersburg Pro bodybuilding competition, continuing his strong run in international professional events and further raising Afghanistan’s profile in the sport.

The competition featured professional athletes from several countries, with American bodybuilder Kyron Holden taking first place, while Bilal secured second position after an impressive performance.

Bilal’s latest result comes after his earlier success at the New York Pro competition, where he claimed the championship title and gained widespread recognition among Afghan sports fans and bodybuilding followers.

Bodybuilding has become increasingly popular among young athletes in Afghanistan despite years of conflict and limited sports infrastructure, with several Afghan competitors emerging in regional and international fitness competitions.

Afghan athletes competing abroad often face financial and logistical challenges, including limited sponsorship opportunities and restricted access to professional training facilities, making international achievements particularly significant for the country’s sports community.

Ali Bilal has participated in several major international bodybuilding events in recent years and is now considered one of Afghanistan’s most recognized figures in professional bodybuilding.

His continued success on the international stage has drawn growing attention from fans across Afghanistan and among the wider Afghanistan diaspora community.

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Thailand has urged Iran to allow safe passage for eight Thai-flagged vessels stranded near the Strait of Hormuz amid escalating regional tensions and shipping disruptions.

According to Anadolu Agency, the request was made during a meeting between Thai Foreign Minister and Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi on the sidelines of the BRICS foreign ministers’ meeting in New Delhi.

Thailand expressed concern over the growing economic impact of instability in the Middle East and restrictions affecting maritime traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most strategically important energy shipping routes.

Araghchi reportedly expressed hope that shipping activity would resume once a peace agreement is reached between Iran and the United States, as diplomatic efforts continue amid heightened military tensions.

The Strait of Hormuz handles a significant share of global oil and gas exports, making disruptions in the waterway a major concern for international energy markets, shipping companies and Asian economies dependent on Gulf energy supplies.

Shipping security in the Gulf has sharply deteriorated following military escalation involving Iran, the United States and Israel, with commercial vessels facing increased risks from naval deployments, drone attacks and regional confrontations.

Recent tensions between Washington and Tehran have intensified after the United States launched “Project Freedom,” a naval effort aimed at helping stranded commercial ships navigate the Strait of Hormuz safely. Iran warned that foreign military involvement in the waterway could escalate the conflict further.

US President said after talks with Chinese President that both sides agreed Iran should reopen the Strait of Hormuz, although no major diplomatic breakthrough has yet been announced.

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United Kingdom is preparing to equip its Typhoon fighter jets in the Middle East with new low-cost missile systems aimed at more effectively countering Iranian-made drones, according to British media reports.

BBC reported on Sunday that Royal Air Force Typhoon aircraft will be fitted with the Advanced Precision Kill Weapon System (APKWS), allowing forces to intercept aerial targets at significantly lower cost than existing missile systems.

The report said the move comes as Gulf countries and Western allies continue to face growing challenges from Iranian-made Shahed drones, which are relatively inexpensive to produce but capable of causing major military and infrastructure damage.

Iranian Shahed drones have increasingly become a central feature of regional conflicts in the Middle East and beyond, with variants reportedly used in attacks targeting energy infrastructure, military facilities and strategic sites across several countries.

Western military planners have faced mounting concerns over the financial imbalance between low-cost drones and expensive air defense systems, as intercepting relatively cheap unmanned aircraft often requires missiles costing several times more than the drones themselves.

During the confrontation between Israel and Iran, Britain reportedly used missiles worth around £200,000 to shoot down some drones launched during regional attacks.

The newly introduced APKWS-guided rockets reportedly cost around $30,000 each, closer to the estimated $20,000 to $50,000 production cost of long-range Shahed drones.

The report added that Gulf Arab states remain particularly concerned about drone threats following previous regional attacks involving Iranian-made unmanned systems during conflicts linked to Israel and the United States.

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Armed attackers abducted dozens of students after storming Musa Primary and Secondary School in the Askira-Uba area of Borno State on Friday morning, in one of the latest mass kidnappings in northeastern Nigeria.

Local residents and a school teacher told Al Jazeera that the attackers arrived on motorcycles around 9 a.m. local time and opened fire as classes were underway, forcing panic among students and staff inside the school compound.

Witnesses said several students managed to escape into nearby bushes, but a significant number were taken away by the armed group, with the exact number of abducted children still unclear as security forces continue to assess the situation.

Nigeria has faced a prolonged insurgency for more than 17 years, driven by armed groups including Boko Haram and its splinter factions, which have repeatedly targeted schools, villages, and security forces across the northeast region.

Mass kidnappings of schoolchildren, particularly in rural northern Nigeria, have become a recurring tactic used by militant groups to spread fear, secure ransom payments, and challenge state authority, most notably the 2014 Chibok abduction that drew global attention.

A local lawmaker described the latest attack as “heartbreaking” and urged immediate government intervention, as concerns grow over worsening insecurity in rural communities near the Sambisa Forest, a known militant stronghold.

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US President Donald Trump said Washington made a “fortune” from Venezuelan oil following a rapid US military operation that removed former Venezuelan leader Nicolas Maduro from power earlier this year.

Trump, speaking after returning from talks in China, said the operation in Venezuela lasted less than an hour and claimed Caracas had earned more money in the past eight months than during the previous decade.

“It’s a strong country with a strong military, but it went very quickly,” Trump said in remarks cited by media reports, adding that the United States had significantly benefited from Venezuelan oil resources after the operation.

Trump also described Cuba as a “failed nation” and said Washington was seeking broader political change across the region.

The comments come months after US forces detained Maduro during a controversial military intervention that sharply escalated tensions in Latin America and drew criticism from several governments and international observers.

The Trump administration has argued that rebuilding Venezuela’s oil sector would help stabilize global energy supplies while increasing American energy influence in the Western Hemisphere.

Venezuela holds some of the world’s largest proven crude oil reserves, but years of sanctions, economic collapse and political instability severely reduced production and exports.

Trump’s remarks also follow his recent meetings with Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing, where discussions reportedly focused on Iran, global energy security, the Strait of Hormuz and broader geopolitical competition between Washington, Beijing and Moscow.

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A senior United States military official said Afghanistan remains a central focus of American counterterrorism monitoring, warning that militant threats linked to the country continue to concern US security agencies.

US media reported Friday that senior commander Brad Cooper told lawmakers during a congressional hearing that Afghanistan remains “at the forefront” of terrorist activities being closely monitored by Washington and its regional partners.

The official said further details would be discussed in classified sessions, but stressed that the United States continues working with regional allies to contain and disrupt threats emerging from Afghanistan.

According to Cooper, Washington is maintaining close surveillance of developments in the region and remains prepared to respond to potential security threats linked to militant organizations.

The remarks highlight continuing American concerns nearly five years after the withdrawal of US and NATO forces from Afghanistan in 2021, which ended two decades of military involvement in the country.

Taliban in Kabul have repeatedly denied the presence of foreign terrorist groups operating from Afghanistan territory and insist the country no longer poses a threat to regional or international security.

However, Western intelligence agencies and international monitoring bodies have continued to warn about the activities of extremist groups, including regional branches of Islamic State, inside Afghanistan and neighboring areas.

The comments also come amid growing geopolitical tensions surrounding engagement with Kabul authorities after Russia expanded contacts with Taliban officials, prompting earlier warnings from the US State Department against cooperation with what Washington described as “malign actors.”

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Netflix announced that Prince Harry and Meghan Markle are producing a new film about British military operations in Afghanistan through their production company, Archewell Productions.

The project is based on the memoir “No Way Out: The True Story of Men Under Siege” by former British army commander Adam Jowett, which recounts the experience of a British military unit deployed in Afghanistan in 2006.

Netflix said the production will be overseen by Harry and Meghan alongside Tracey Ryerson, head of scripted content at Archewell Productions. British screenwriter Matt Charman, known for the Oscar-nominated film Bridge of Spies, will write the screenplay.

Prince Harry served two tours in Afghanistan during his military career with the British Army and rose to the rank of captain before stepping back from military duties.

Harry and Meghan signed a major production deal with Netflix after stepping away from official royal duties in 2020 and relocating to the United States. Their documentary series Harry & Meghan drew global attention and became one of Netflix’s most discussed royal productions.

The new Afghanistan project comes as international interest in stories related to the two-decade war in Afghanistan continues through films, documentaries and memoir adaptations focusing on military missions and the human cost of conflict.

The war in Afghanistan remains one of Britain’s longest overseas military campaigns, with thousands of British troops deployed alongside US and NATO forces after the 2001 intervention following the September 11 attacks.

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