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	<title>Linux * Screw</title>
	
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	<pubDate>Fri, 02 Oct 2009 09:36:30 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>Poker and Linux [guest post]</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/linuxscrew/~3/2lx0aLX24LY/</link>
		<comments>http://www.linuxscrew.com/2009/10/02/poker-and-linux-guest-post/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Oct 2009 09:27:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>artiomix</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.linuxscrew.com/?p=849</guid>
		<description>Most online poker players take it as a given that they are going to need Windows to play online poker on their favorite site. Windows is the most popular operating system anyway, so this isn’t even something most poker players worry about.
However, what if you are a Linux user? Shouldn’t there be a way for [...]</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Most online poker players take it as a given that they are going to need Windows to play online poker on their favorite site. Windows is the most popular operating system anyway, so this isn’t even something most <strong>poker</strong> players worry about.</p>
<p>However, what if you are a <strong>Linux</strong> user? Shouldn’t there be a way for you to play your favorite game with your favorite operating system? Does Windows somehow have a monopoly on the online poker industry? The answer is no. In fact, you can play online poker using Linux. One way to play at the <a href="http://www.pokerlistings.com/mac-poker-rooms">best Linux poker sites</a> is with the <strong>Wine</strong> application. This is essentially an open source application that creates compatibility for Linux to run Windows programs. No actual Windows software is necessary, as Wine mimics Windows using entirely non-Microsoft code. However, the Wine application will allow you to run programs more commonly run in Windows, such as, in this case, online poker. To get Wine, simply visit <a href="http://www.winehq.org/">Wine HQ</a> online to download/install Wine and <a href="http://von-thadden.de/Joachim/WineTools/">WineTools</a>. After completing the setup process, you can run or install poker client software with the <em>wine</em> command. Once complete, you should be able to enjoy online poker with your Linux operating system.</p>
<p>Wine enables online poker Linux play for such prestigious online poker sites as PokerStars, UltimateBet, Party Poker, Titan Poker and Paradise Poker. If you are interested in another poker site, you can do some online research to see other sites that Wine allows Linux to work with, or you can experiment yourself.</p>
<p>However, the above sites probably represent about 90 percent of online poker traffic. You should be able to get what you want using one of these services. Once you’ve been able to install poker software and register for a site, you might want to spend some time watching the action before jumping in with your own money. It’s free to watch, and you might learn a few things about poker from your Windows-using brethren that can help you earn more of their money down the road.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Top 3 Linux HTML editors</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/linuxscrew/~3/k94YDfdHaug/</link>
		<comments>http://www.linuxscrew.com/2009/07/28/visual-linux-html-editor/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2009 14:48:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>artiomix</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[centos]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[debian]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[fedora]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[gnome]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[kde]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[ubuntu]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[xfce]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.linuxscrew.com/?p=842</guid>
		<description>This post is dedicated to quality html editors for Linux and Ubuntu operating system in particular. You may think that nowadays nobody uses offline editors as there are so many content management systems (CMS) like Drupal (my favourite one), Wordpress, Joomla etc. which contain embedded visual html editors. But today I made sure myself that [...]</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This post is dedicated to quality <strong>html editors for Linux</strong> and <strong>Ubuntu</strong> operating system in particular. You may think that nowadays nobody uses offline editors as there are so many content management systems (CMS) like <a href="http://www.drupal.org">Drupal</a> (my favourite one), <a href="http://www.wordpress.org">Wordpress</a>, <a href="http://www.joomla.org/">Joomla</a> etc. which contain embedded <strong>visual html editors</strong>. But today I made sure myself that sometimes it&#8217;s real pain to draw a 10&#215;20 table using Wordpress&#8217;s editor&#8230;</p>
<p>Text editors like <em>gedit</em>, <em>emacs</em>, <em>nano</em> or <em>vi</em> will certainly live forever but thankfully there are numerous <strong>visual html editors</strong> for my Ubuntu <img src='http://www.linuxscrew.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> They are sometimes called <strong>WYSIWYG editors</strong>, it mean &#8220;What You See Is What You Get&#8221;.</p>
<p>1. <strong><a href="http://quanta.kdewebdev.org/">Quanta Plus</a></strong></p>
<p>This is <strong>KDE/Qt visual html editor</strong> available as binary package for numerous Linux distributions<br />
including Debian and Ubuntu. From developers&#8217; site:</p>
<blockquote><p><img class="alignright" title="Quanta Plus Logo" src="http://www.linuxscrew.com/files/Quanta_logo.png" alt="" width="48" height="48" />Quanta Plus is a highly stable and feature rich web development environment.<br />
The vision with Quanta has always been to start with the best architectural<br />
foundations, design for efficient and natural use and enable maximal user<br />
extensibility.</p></blockquote>
<p>In order to install it in Debian/Ubuntu run the following CLI command:</p>
<p><code>sudo apt-get install quanta</code></p>
<p>Fedora, Centos, Redhat users type this:</p>
<p><code>sudo yum install kdewebdev</code></p>
<p>I found Quanta html editor extremely useful, this is just an outstanding application of this<br />
field.</p>
<p>2. <strong><a href="http://bluefish.openoffice.nl/">Bluefish</a></strong></p>
<blockquote><p><img class="alignright" title="Bluefish HTML editor logo" src="http://www.linuxscrew.com/files/bluefish_logo.png" alt="Bluefish HTML editor logo" />Bluefish is a powerful editor targeted towards programmers and webdesigners,<br />
with many options to write websites, scripts and programming code. Bluefish<br />
supports many programming and markup languages, and it focuses on editing<br />
dynamic and interactive websites.</p></blockquote>
<p>I found this really <strong>versatile html editor</strong>. Besides <strong>HTML/CSS</strong> it handles <strong>C</strong>,<br />
<strong>Java, Perl, Python, XML</strong> and others.</p>
<p>Ubuntu and Debian users type:</p>
<p><code>sudo apt-get install bluefish</code></p>
<p>Fedora/Redhat/Centos:</p>
<p><code>sudo yum install bluefish</code></p>
<p>Gentoo:</p>
<p><code>emerge bluefish</code></p>
<p>3. <strong><a href="http://www.screem.org/">Screem</a></strong></p>
<blockquote><p><img class="alignright" title="Screem HTML editor logo" src="http://www.linuxscrew.com/files/screem-logo.png" alt="" width="253" height="64" />SCREEM is a web development environment. It&#8217;s purpose is to increase<br />
productivity when constructing a site, by providing quick access to commonly<br />
used features. While it is written for use with the GNOME desktop environment<br />
in mind it does not specifically require you to be running it, just have the<br />
libraries installed.</p></blockquote>
<p>This is one of the most user-friendly <strong>Gnome HTML editor</strong>. Its simple interface<br />
brings extremely powerfull HTML editor so if like minimalistic design Screem<br />
is your choice.</p>
<p>Update: below is the bottom line from <a href="http://www.linux.com">Linux.com</a>&#8217;s review of <a href="http://linux.com/archive/feature/130601">three Linux HTML editors</a> (Quanta Plus, Blowfish,<br />
Screem). I found that review after I wrote this post.</p>
<blockquote>
<ul>
<li>If you use <a href="http://www.gnome.org">GNOME</a>, use Screem. It&#8217;s a fast, simple, and powerful tool for web editing. However, it does not have the large feature sets that Bluefish and Quanta Plus have, especially for languages other than those directly related to Web page editing.</li>
<li>If you use GNOME and need the more powerful features of Quanta Plus, load the required libraries and run it.</li>
<li>If you use <a href="http://www.kde.org">KDE</a> and want a code editor, choose Quanta Plus. Ignore the WYSIWYG capabilities and take advantage of the tremendous editing capabilities, especially for CSS style sheets.</li>
<li>If you use <a href="http://www.xfce.org">Xfce</a>, Quanta Plus should run fine. Screem would still require loading additional libraries.</li>
<li>Finally, if you use GNOME, find that Screem does not meet all your needs, and you don&#8217;t want to bother with loading the KDE-native Quanta Plus, then load Bluefish. It is nearly as capable as Quanta Plus, but will run well without a lot of fussing with libraries.</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
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		<item>
		<title>Google Chrome Operating System</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/linuxscrew/~3/sqnmvsxUnoA/</link>
		<comments>http://www.linuxscrew.com/2009/07/08/google-chrome-operating-system/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2009 07:28:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>artiomix</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[news]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.linuxscrew.com/?p=833</guid>
		<description>Here is astonishing news I came across today at Google Official Blog:
We&amp;#8217;re announcing a new project that&amp;#8217;s a natural extension of Google Chrome — the Google Chrome Operating System. It&amp;#8217;s our attempt to re-think what operating systems should be.
Google Chrome OS is an open source, lightweight operating system that will initially be targeted at netbooks. [...]</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="size-full wp-image-834 alignright" title="google chrome os logo" src="http://www.linuxscrew.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/google-chrome-os-logo.jpg" alt="google-chrome os logo" width="174" height="200" />Here is astonishing news I came across today at <a href="http://googleblog.blogspot.com">Google Official Blog</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>We&#8217;re announcing a new project that&#8217;s a natural extension of <a href="http://www.google.com/chrome/">Google Chrome</a> — the <strong>Google Chrome O</strong><strong>perating System</strong>. It&#8217;s our attempt to re-think what operating systems should be.</p>
<p>Google Chrome OS is an <strong>open source</strong>, lightweight operating system that will initially be targeted at netbooks. Later this year we will open-source its code, and netbooks running Google Chrome OS will be available for consumers in the second half of 2010. Because we&#8217;re already talking to partners about the project, and we&#8217;ll soon be working with the open source community, we wanted to share our vision now so everyone understands what we are trying to achieve.</p>
<p>&#8230;</p>
<p><span style="color: red;">The software architecture is simple — Google Chrome running within a new windowing system on top of a <strong>Linux kernel</strong></span>.</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/07/introducing-google-chrome-os.html">Read more &gt;&gt;</a></p>
<p><strong>Another pulications on the topic:</strong></p>
<p>1. <a href="http://www.pcworld.com/article/168028/google_announces_chrome_os.html">Alas, poor Microsoft</a> at <a href="http://www.pcworld.com">PCWorld</a><br />
2. <a href="http://gizmodo.com/5309736/google-chrome-os-for-pcs-look-out-windows-and-os-x">Google Chrome: Lookout Windows and OS X</a> at <a href="http://gizmodo.com">Gizmodo</a><br />
3. <a href="http://arstechnica.com/web/news/2009/07/google-chrome-os-lives-and-is-coming-to-a-netbook-near-you.ars">Google Chrome lives</a> at <a href="http://arstechnica.com">arctechnica</a></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Postgresql: show tables, show databases, show columns</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/linuxscrew/~3/MsVpJ2qmwVc/</link>
		<comments>http://www.linuxscrew.com/2009/07/03/postgresql-show-tables-show-databases-show-columns/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Jul 2009 20:50:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>artiomix</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[tips]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.linuxscrew.com/?p=826</guid>
		<description>PostgreSQL is one of the best database engines for an average web project and many who moves to psql from mysql (for example) often ask the following questions: what  is the analog of &amp;#8220;show tables&amp;#8221; in postgres? or how can I get the list of databases in postgres like &amp;#8220;show databases&amp;#8221; in mysql? The answers [...]</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><img class="size-full wp-image-827 alignright" title="postgresql logo" src="http://www.linuxscrew.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/postgresql_logo.png" alt="postgresql logo" width="250" height="198" />PostgreSQL</strong> is one of the best database engines for an average web project and many who moves to <strong>psql</strong> from mysql (for example) often ask the following questions: what  is the analog of &#8220;<strong>show tables</strong>&#8221; in postgres? or how can I get the list of databases in postgres like &#8220;<strong>show databases</strong>&#8221; in mysql? The answers are short:</p>
<p>mysql: <strong><code>SHOW TABLES</code></strong><br />
postgresql: <strong><code>\d</code></strong><br />
postgresql: <code>SELECT table_name FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema = 'public';</code></p>
<p>mysql: <code><strong>SHOW DATABASES</strong></code><br />
postgresql: <strong><code>\l</code></strong><br />
postgresql: <code>SELECT datname FROM pg_database;</code></p>
<p>mysql: <strong><code>SHOW COLUMNS</code></strong><br />
postgresql: <strong><code>\d</code></strong> <strong>table</strong><br />
postgresql: <code>SELECT column_name FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name ='<em>table</em>&#8216;;</code></p>
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		<title>Install Ubuntu Chromium browser (Google Chrome for Linux)</title>
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		<comments>http://www.linuxscrew.com/2009/06/22/install-ubuntu-chromium-browser-google-chrome-for-linux/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2009 14:30:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>artiomix</dc:creator>
		
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.linuxscrew.com/?p=798</guid>
		<description>One of the easiest way to try Chromium browser in Ubuntu Linux (Google Chrome browser for Unix/Linux operating system is named as Chromium) is to use daily binary builds at https://launchpad.net/chromium-project. Today Ubuntu is the most popular Linux disributions for desktops so there are daily builds available for the following Ubuntu versions: hardy, intrepid, jaunty, [...]</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One of the easiest way to try <strong>Chromium</strong> browser in <strong>Ubuntu</strong> Linux (<strong><a href="http://www.google.com/chrome">Google Chrome</a> browser</strong> for Unix/Linux operating system is named as <a href="http://code.google.com/chromium/">Chromium</a>) is to use daily binary builds at <a rel="nofollow" href="https://launchpad.net/chromium-project">https://launchpad.net/chromium-project</a>. Today Ubuntu is the most popular Linux disributions for desktops so there are daily builds available for the following Ubuntu versions: <strong><a href="http://releases.ubuntu.com/hardy/">hardy</a></strong>, <strong><a href="http://releases.ubuntu.com/intrepid/">intrepid</a></strong>, <strong><a href="http://releases.ubuntu.com/jaunty/">jaunty</a></strong>, <strong><a href="https://lists.ubuntu.com/archives/ubuntu-devel-announce/2009-February/000536.html">karmic</a></strong>.</p>
<p>First let your Ubuntu know where it should find chromium-browser deb package:</p>
<p><code>vi /etc/apt/sources.list</code></p>
<p>add the following lines:</p>
<p><code>deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/chromium-daily/ppa/ubuntu jaunty main<br />
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/chromium-daily/ppa/ubuntu jaunty main</code></p>
<p>Replace jaunty with hardy, intrepid or karmic depending which version you run at your computer. If you feel this information is not sufficient for you, follow <a href="https://help.ubuntu.com/8.04/add-applications/C/extra-repositories-adding.html">this link</a> to get Ubuntu official information on this matter or follow <a href="https://help.launchpad.net/Packaging/PPA#Adding%20a%20PPA%20to%20your%20Ubuntu%20repositories">Launchpad help</a>.</p>
<p>The next step is to install Chromium browser:</p>
<p><code>sudo apt-get update</code><br />
<code>sudo apt-get install chromium-browser</code><br />
or<br />
<code>sudo aptitude install chromium-browser</code></p>
<p>Once you press enter <strong>Ubuntu</strong> will download around 18 MB of data from launchpad&#8217;s server and will install Chromium with gnome menu entries and shortcuts. Now you can go to <em>System menu &#8211;&gt; Internet &#8211;&gt; Chromium Web Browser</em> in order to launch<strong> Google browser</strong>.</p>
<div class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 594px"><img title="Chromium Ubuntu (google chrome for linux)" src="http://linuxscrew.com/files/Chromium-Ubuntu.png" alt="Ubuntu Chromium (google chrome for linux)" width="584" height="561" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Ubuntu Chromium Google browser (Google Chrome Ubuntu)</p></div>
<p>As you might know there is still no official release of chromium/chrome available for Linux, so these daily builds from launchpad are for testing/observations purposes only. For example, there is no flash plugin available so you will be able to see html pages like this one and no swf/flash content. Anyway thanks to Google for great browser which has all chances to become &#8220;browser number one&#8221; for Linux or even for the rest of operating system such as Windows or Mac. Who knows? <img src='http://www.linuxscrew.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>You might also find this page using <a href="http://www.google.com">Google</a> and the following keywords: <em>Ubuntu Chrome, Google Chrome Ubuntu, Chrome for Ubuntu </em>and others.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Sort CLI output by line length</title>
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		<comments>http://www.linuxscrew.com/2009/04/14/sort-cli-output-by-line-length/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Apr 2009 14:18:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>artiomix</dc:creator>
		
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.linuxscrew.com/?p=767</guid>
		<description>Want to sort file contents by each line&amp;#8217;s lenght? No problems:
artemn@artemn-laptop:~$ cat /etc/passwd &amp;#124; awk '{print length, $0}' &amp;#124; sort -n &amp;#124; awk '{$1=""; print $0 }'

bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh
sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh
mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh
lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh
sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync
ntp:x:110:120::/home/ntp:/bin/false
daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh
ftp:x:111:65534::/home/ftp:/bin/false
games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh
klog:x:102:103::/home/klog:/bin/false
man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh
irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh
dhcp:x:100:101::/nonexistent:/bin/false
news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh
saned:x:120:131::/home/saned:/bin/false
syslog:x:101:102::/home/syslog:/bin/false
uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh
backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh
www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh
libuuid:x:112:121::/var/lib/libuuid:/bin/sh
messagebus:x:103:109::/var/run/dbus:/bin/false
nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh
sshd:x:109:65534::/var/run/sshd:/usr/sbin/nologin
Debian-exim:x:117:128::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false
artemn:x:1000:1000:artemn,,,:/home/artemn:/bin/bash
list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh
mysql:x:119:130:MySQL Server,,,:/var/lib/mysql:/bin/false
gdm:x:108:118:Gnome Display Manager:/var/lib/gdm:/bin/false
hplip:x:104:7:HPLIP system user,,,:/var/run/hplip:/bin/false
pulse:x:113:123:PulseAudio daemon,,,:/var/run/pulse:/bin/false
polkituser:x:114:127:PolicyKit,,,:/var/run/PolicyKit:/bin/false
avahi:x:106:114:Avahi mDNS daemon,,,:/var/run/avahi-daemon:/bin/false
asterisk:x:118:129:Asterisk PBX daemon,,,:/var/lib/asterisk:/bin/false
gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh
haldaemon:x:107:116:Hardware abstraction layer,,,:/home/haldaemon:/bin/false
landscape:x:115:65534:Landscape Client Daemon,,,:/var/lib/landscape:/bin/false
avahi-autoipd:x:105:113:Avahi autoip daemon,,,:/var/lib/avahi-autoipd:/bin/false
chipcard:x:116:119:Chipcard-Tools Daemon Account,,,:/var/run/chipcard:/bin/false
For reverse sort, use the following [...]</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Want to sort file contents by each line&#8217;s lenght? No problems:</p>
<pre>artemn@artemn-laptop:~$ cat /etc/passwd | awk '{print length, $0}' | sort -n | awk '{$1=""; print $0 }'</pre>
<p><span id="more-767"></span>
<pre>bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh
sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh
mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh
lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh
sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync
ntp:x:110:120::/home/ntp:/bin/false
daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh
ftp:x:111:65534::/home/ftp:/bin/false
games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh
klog:x:102:103::/home/klog:/bin/false
man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh
irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh
dhcp:x:100:101::/nonexistent:/bin/false
news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh
saned:x:120:131::/home/saned:/bin/false
syslog:x:101:102::/home/syslog:/bin/false
uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh
backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh
www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh
libuuid:x:112:121::/var/lib/libuuid:/bin/sh
messagebus:x:103:109::/var/run/dbus:/bin/false
nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh
sshd:x:109:65534::/var/run/sshd:/usr/sbin/nologin
Debian-exim:x:117:128::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false
artemn:x:1000:1000:artemn,,,:/home/artemn:/bin/bash
list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh
mysql:x:119:130:MySQL Server,,,:/var/lib/mysql:/bin/false
gdm:x:108:118:Gnome Display Manager:/var/lib/gdm:/bin/false
hplip:x:104:7:HPLIP system user,,,:/var/run/hplip:/bin/false
pulse:x:113:123:PulseAudio daemon,,,:/var/run/pulse:/bin/false
polkituser:x:114:127:PolicyKit,,,:/var/run/PolicyKit:/bin/false
avahi:x:106:114:Avahi mDNS daemon,,,:/var/run/avahi-daemon:/bin/false
asterisk:x:118:129:Asterisk PBX daemon,,,:/var/lib/asterisk:/bin/false
gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh
haldaemon:x:107:116:Hardware abstraction layer,,,:/home/haldaemon:/bin/false
landscape:x:115:65534:Landscape Client Daemon,,,:/var/lib/landscape:/bin/false
avahi-autoipd:x:105:113:Avahi autoip daemon,,,:/var/lib/avahi-autoipd:/bin/false
chipcard:x:116:119:Chipcard-Tools Daemon Account,,,:/var/run/chipcard:/bin/false</pre>
<p>For reverse sort, use the following command:</p>
<pre>cat /etc/passwd | awk '{print length, $0}' | sort -rn | awk '{$1=""; print $0 }'</pre>
<p>Source: <a href="http://www.opennet.ru">www.opennet.ru</a></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Faces behind Linux — Part #1</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/linuxscrew/~3/TCVL0OlUGZI/</link>
		<comments>http://www.linuxscrew.com/2009/04/02/faces-behind-linux-part-1/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2009 20:48:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>artiomix</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.linuxscrew.com/?p=726</guid>
		<description>What/who you imagine when you hear the names &amp;#8220;Ubuntu&amp;#8221;, &amp;#8220;Debian&amp;#8221;, &amp;#8220;Slackware&amp;#8221;, etc?  Is this tux, penguin, disribution logo? Have you ever wondered who is behind certain Linux distribution?
Ian Murdock (left) founded Debian while a student in 1993. He named Debian after himself and his then-girlfriend Debra, now his ex-wife, thus Deb(ra) and Ian.
From Ian&amp;#8217;s blog:
Debian [...]</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What/who you imagine when you hear the names &#8220;Ubuntu&#8221;, &#8220;Debian&#8221;, &#8220;Slackware&#8221;, etc?  Is this tux, penguin, disribution logo? Have you ever wondered who is behind certain Linux distribution?</p>
<p><img class="alignleft" src="http://www.linuxscrew.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/ian_murdock_debian_small.jpg" alt="Ian Murdock -- Debian Linux" /><strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Murdock">Ian Murdock</a></strong> (left) founded <strong><a href="http://www.debian.org">Debian</a></strong> while a student in 1993. He named Debian after himself and his then-girlfriend Debra, now his ex-wife, thus Deb(ra) and Ian.</p>
<p>From <a href="http://ianmurdock.com/about/">Ian&#8217;s blog</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Debian was one of the first Linux distributions and arguably the first open source project that explicity set out to be developed in a decentralized fashion by a group of volunteers. Today, over 1,000 volunteers are involved in Debian’s development, and there are millions of Debian users worldwide.</p></blockquote>
<p><br/<br/><img class="alignright" src="http://www.linuxscrew.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/Mark_Shuttleworth_Ubuntu.jpg" alt="Mark Shuttleworth -- Ubuntu Linux" /><strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Shuttleworth">Mark Shuttleworth</a></strong> (right) who founded <a href="http://www.ubuntu.com"><strong>Ubuntu</strong></a> Linux was the second space tourist and one of Debian&#8217;s key developers. His <a href="http://www.markshuttleworth.com/biography">biography</a> is too interesting to be published here so just use google to get more facts. Mark:</p>
<blockquote><p>I can pay, however, because ten years ago when I was still studying at the University of Cape Town in South Africa&#8230; Linux allowed me to compete with the best companies in the world, without any obstacles between me and success. That made me a billionaire; so I could fly into space and do many other wonderful things.</p></blockquote>
<p><img class="alignleft" src="http://www.linuxscrew.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/gael_duval_mandriva.jpg" alt="Gael Duval -- Mandriva Linux" /><strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ga%C3%ABl_Duval">Gaël Duval</a></strong> (left) was born 1973. He is a graduate of the Caen University in France where studied networks and documentary applications. In July 1998, he created Mandrake Linux (now <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandriva_Linux"><strong>Mandriva</strong> Linux</a>), a Linux distribution originally based on Red Hat Linux and KDE. He was also a co-founder of MandrakeSoft (now merged in Mandriva) with Jacques Le Marois and Frédéric Bastok. Gaël Duval was responsible for communication in the Mandriva management team until he was laid off by the company in March 2006, in a round of cost-cutting. Duval suspected part of the reason for his dismissal was disagreement with management over the company&#8217;s future strategy, resulting in a lawsuit against the company. Gael:</p>
<blockquote><p>It was clear for me that Linux had the potential to be an excellent alternative to Windows, or maybe even a full replacement, and at the time I thought that it would be good to provide a Linux distribution that would be as easy to use as Windows.</p></blockquote>
<p><img class="alignright" src="http://www.linuxscrew.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/patrick_volkerding_slackware_small.jpg" alt="Patrick Volkerding -- Slackware Linux" /><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_Volkerding"><b>Patrick Volkerding</b></a> (right) was born 20th October 1966. He is the founder and maintainer of the <a href="http://www.slackware.com/"><strong>Slackware</strong></a> Linux distribution. He is the &#8220;Slackware Benevolent Dictator for Life&#8221;. Volkerding earned a Bachelor of Science in computer science from Minnesota State University Moorhead in 1993. Patrick in 1994:</p>
<blockquote><p>Linux is my big fun project right now - gets pretty crazy sometimes trying to keep up with all of the development going on; for instance, last week the new C libraries, GCC, and kernel were all released within a couple days of each other. Luckily, I like keeping my machine current. Judging from the mail I get when things fall a bit behind, so does everyone else.</p></blockquote>
<p><img class="alignleft" src="http://www.linuxscrew.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/daniel_robbins_gentoo.jpg" alt="Daniel Robbins -- Gentoo Linux" /><strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Robbins">Daniel Robbins</a></strong> (left) is best known as a founder of <strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentoo_Linux">Gentoo Linux</a></strong> project. During his time as a system administrator at the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque Robbins first came into contact with Linux. He became a developer on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stampede_Linux" class="broken_link" >Stampede</a> Linux, and later formed his own distribution Enoch Linux, which was later renamed Gentoo in 2002.<br />
Daniel in 2007:</p>
<blockquote><p>The logic is as follows: it is impossible to write a kernel module without it being a derivative work of the kernel, which is GPL, so in turn the module itself must be distributed under the terms of the GPL and thus cannot be binary-only/proprietary in nature.</p></blockquote>
<p>To be continued&#8230;</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Tiny bash scripts: check Internet connection availability</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/linuxscrew/~3/qn8GeUmM7-k/</link>
		<comments>http://www.linuxscrew.com/2009/04/02/tiny-bash-scripts-check-internet-connection-availability/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2009 07:54:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>artiomix</dc:creator>
		
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.linuxscrew.com/?p=722</guid>
		<description>Sometimes it is necessary to check whether server you want to run some big bash script is connected to Internet. Usually it makes sense while running scripts periodically using cron.  Below is the tiny bash script for this purpose:
#!/bin/bash

WGET="/usr/bin/wget"

$WGET -q --tries=10 --timeout=5 http://www.google.com -O /tmp/index.google &amp;#38;&amp;#62; /dev/null
if [ ! -s /tmp/index.google ];then
	echo "no"
else
	echo "yes"
fi
As you [...]</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sometimes it is necessary to check whether server you want to run some big bash script is connected to Internet. Usually it makes sense while running scripts periodically using cron.  Below is the tiny bash script for this purpose:</p>
<pre>#!/bin/bash

WGET="/usr/bin/wget"

$WGET -q --tries=10 --timeout=5 http://www.google.com -O /tmp/index.google &amp;&gt; /dev/null
if [ ! -s /tmp/index.google ];then
	echo "no"
else
	echo "yes"
fi</pre>
<p>As you see it tries to download google&#8217;s index page, if it&#8217;s not empty script returns &#8220;yes&#8221;, if there is not Internet connection available script will return &#8220;no&#8221;. If it is impossible to fetch the page in more than 5 seconds script will return &#8220;no&#8221; as well.</p>
<p>Anything to add? You are welcome! <img src='http://www.linuxscrew.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<item>
		<title>Watching HD Media on Linux made easy</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/linuxscrew/~3/Dxgf80S8k0Y/</link>
		<comments>http://www.linuxscrew.com/2009/04/01/watching-hd-media-on-linux-made-easy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Apr 2009 07:43:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>artiomix</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[docs]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[drivers]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[laptop]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[ubuntu]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[video]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.linuxscrew.com/?p=694</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;img class="size-full wp-image-695 alignright" title="h1_camcorder_1" src="http://www.linuxscrew.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/canon_xl_h1_camcorder_1.jpg" alt="h1_camcorder_1" width="200" height="160" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;This article is presented to you by LaptopLogic.com.  Go there to read the latest info on the &lt;/em&gt;&lt;a href="http://laptoplogic.com/top-rated-laptops/"&gt;&lt;em&gt;top rated  laptops&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt; and the &lt;/em&gt;&lt;a href="http://laptoplogic.com/laptop-accessories"&gt;&lt;em&gt;best laptop  accessories&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;em&gt;.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_compression"&gt;High Definition&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;strong&gt;HD&lt;/strong&gt;) content is everywhere these days,  from HD and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_ray_disc"&gt;Blue Ray Discs&lt;/a&gt; to streaming HD media. Although HD content gives best  picture quality, it also uses a lot of computational power to decode and  play.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This was made easy for Windows by the introduction of new  drivers from graphics card manufacturers, &lt;a href="http://www.nvidia.com"&gt;Nvidia&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://ati.amd.com"&gt;ATI&lt;/a&gt;, which allowed the  whole media to be decoded on the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_card"&gt;dedicated graphics card&lt;/a&gt;, saving cost in  computational power, and the need to have a stronger processor.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;img class="size-full wp-image-696 alignleft" title="nvidia graphics" src="http://www.linuxscrew.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/image-2.jpg" alt="nvidia graphics" width="250" height="188" /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Nvidia&lt;/strong&gt; recently released a new set of &lt;a href="http://www.nvidia.com/object/unix.html"&gt;drivers for Linux&lt;/a&gt; supporting &lt;a href="http://www.nvidia.com/page/purevideo.html"&gt;PureVideo&lt;/a&gt; technology for its line of graphics hardware, enabling full  hardware HD-decoding, and giving smooth HD content playback, even on less  powerful computers. The &lt;a href="http://www.nvidia.com/object/linux_display_ia32_180.44.html"&gt;180&lt;/a&gt; series supports PureVideo decode acceleration. These  drivers adds a new &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VDPAU"&gt;VDPAU API&lt;/a&gt;, which provides PureVideo like features on Linux,  adds &lt;a href="http://www.nvidia.com/object/cuda_home.html"&gt;CUDA&lt;/a&gt; support, X Render optimizations, new workstation performance  optimizations and some other improvements. The new versions offer optimizations  and support for a wide range of Nvidia hardware, and is expected to improve with  future releases.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Linux&lt;/strong&gt; uses &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_video_extension"&gt;X-Video&lt;/a&gt; (Xv) as output extensions, where as  &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Video_Motion_Compensation"&gt;X-Video MotionCompensation&lt;/a&gt; (XvMC) is an X-Video extension which offers some  video decoding on &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPU"&gt;GPU&lt;/a&gt;. With the new drivers, Nvidia implements &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VDPAU"&gt;VDPAU&lt;/a&gt; (Video  Decode and Presentation API for UNIX).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;VDAPU is capable of hardware acceleration and the decoding  of MPEG-1, MPEG-2, VC-1 and H.264 bit streams. It also provides an API for  post-processing of decoded video in order to apply operations such as noise  reduction and temporal and spatial de-interlacing, timestamp-based presentation  of final video frames, and compositing of sub-picture elements.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.amd.com"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;img class="size-full wp-image-697 alignright" title="amd-4800-series-graphic-card" src="http://www.linuxscrew.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/amd-4800-series-graphic-card.jpg" alt="amd-4800-series-graphic-card" width="200" height="201" /&gt;AMD&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt; also supports hardware acceleration through X-Video Bit  stream Acceleration or &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Video_Bitstream_Acceleration"&gt;XvBA API&lt;/a&gt;. The recent drivers can take advantage of  &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Video_Decoder"&gt;Unified Video Decoder&lt;/a&gt; (UVD2).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;These new technologies are also supported by new video  playback softwares, which can fully utilize the Graphics Hardware for video  playback, providing smooth frames in HD and Blue-Ray movies. The VDPAU supported  players include &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libavcodec"&gt;libavcodec&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://www.mplayerhq.hu"&gt;mplayer&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://ffmpeg.mplayerhq.hu/"&gt;ffmpeg&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;CUDA support is also provided with 180 series drivers for  Linux, and it can also be used to accelerate videos, and also to do any  processing involved, like &lt;a href="http://blog.mymediasystem.net/avchd/coreavc-109-for-linux/"&gt;CoreAVC 1.9.0&lt;/a&gt; is the first media player to offer this  decoding.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The video acceleration on Linux came late, but  certainly, with these new advancements by Graphics chips manufacturers, Linux  users will be able to experience HD media playback, even on less powerful  systems.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="size-full wp-image-695 alignright" title="h1_camcorder_1" src="http://www.linuxscrew.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/canon_xl_h1_camcorder_1.jpg" alt="h1_camcorder_1" width="200" height="160" /></p>
<p><em>This article is presented to you by LaptopLogic.com.  Go there to read the latest info on the </em><a href="http://laptoplogic.com/top-rated-laptops/"><em>top rated  laptops</em></a><em> and the </em><a href="http://laptoplogic.com/laptop-accessories"><em>best laptop  accessories</em></a><em>.</em></p>
<p>The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_compression">High Definition</a> (<strong>HD</strong>) content is everywhere these days,  from HD and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_ray_disc">Blue Ray Discs</a> to streaming HD media. Although HD content gives best  picture quality, it also uses a lot of computational power to decode and  play.</p>
<p>This was made easy for Windows by the introduction of new  drivers from graphics card manufacturers, <a href="http://www.nvidia.com">Nvidia</a> and <a href="http://ati.amd.com">ATI</a>, which allowed the  whole media to be decoded on the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_card">dedicated graphics card</a>, saving cost in  computational power, and the need to have a stronger processor.</p>
<p><img class="size-full wp-image-696 alignleft" title="nvidia graphics" src="http://www.linuxscrew.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/image-2.jpg" alt="nvidia graphics" width="250" height="188" /><strong>Nvidia</strong> recently released a new set of <a href="http://www.nvidia.com/object/unix.html">drivers for Linux</a> supporting <a href="http://www.nvidia.com/page/purevideo.html">PureVideo</a> technology for its line of graphics hardware, enabling full  hardware HD-decoding, and giving smooth HD content playback, even on less  powerful computers. The <a href="http://www.nvidia.com/object/linux_display_ia32_180.44.html">180</a> series supports PureVideo decode acceleration. These  drivers adds a new <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VDPAU">VDPAU API</a>, which provides PureVideo like features on Linux,  adds <a href="http://www.nvidia.com/object/cuda_home.html">CUDA</a> support, X Render optimizations, new workstation performance  optimizations and some other improvements. The new versions offer optimizations  and support for a wide range of Nvidia hardware, and is expected to improve with  future releases.</p>
<p><strong>Linux</strong> uses <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_video_extension">X-Video</a> (Xv) as output extensions, where as  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Video_Motion_Compensation">X-Video MotionCompensation</a> (XvMC) is an X-Video extension which offers some  video decoding on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPU">GPU</a>. With the new drivers, Nvidia implements <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VDPAU">VDPAU</a> (Video  Decode and Presentation API for UNIX).</p>
<p>VDAPU is capable of hardware acceleration and the decoding  of MPEG-1, MPEG-2, VC-1 and H.264 bit streams. It also provides an API for  post-processing of decoded video in order to apply operations such as noise  reduction and temporal and spatial de-interlacing, timestamp-based presentation  of final video frames, and compositing of sub-picture elements.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.amd.com"><strong><img class="size-full wp-image-697 alignright" title="amd-4800-series-graphic-card" src="http://www.linuxscrew.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/amd-4800-series-graphic-card.jpg" alt="amd-4800-series-graphic-card" width="200" height="201" />AMD</strong></a> also supports hardware acceleration through X-Video Bit  stream Acceleration or <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Video_Bitstream_Acceleration">XvBA API</a>. The recent drivers can take advantage of  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Video_Decoder">Unified Video Decoder</a> (UVD2).</p>
<p>These new technologies are also supported by new video  playback softwares, which can fully utilize the Graphics Hardware for video  playback, providing smooth frames in HD and Blue-Ray movies. The VDPAU supported  players include <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libavcodec">libavcodec</a>, <a href="http://www.mplayerhq.hu">mplayer</a> and <a href="http://ffmpeg.mplayerhq.hu/">ffmpeg</a>.</p>
<p>CUDA support is also provided with 180 series drivers for  Linux, and it can also be used to accelerate videos, and also to do any  processing involved, like <a href="http://blog.mymediasystem.net/avchd/coreavc-109-for-linux/">CoreAVC 1.9.0</a> is the first media player to offer this  decoding.</p>
<p>The video acceleration on Linux came late, but  certainly, with these new advancements by Graphics chips manufacturers, Linux  users will be able to experience HD media playback, even on less powerful  systems.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>The fastest way to disable PC speaker in Ubuntu</title>
		<link>http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/linuxscrew/~3/zeJOHON2W_4/</link>
		<comments>http://www.linuxscrew.com/2009/03/17/the-fastest-way-to-disable-pc-speaker-in-ubuntu/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Mar 2009 19:41:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>artiomix</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[ubuntu]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.linuxscrew.com/?p=688</guid>
		<description>There are several ways to disable usually noisy PC speaker in Ubuntu Linux (this is what beeps every time you wish to keep silent). The fastest one is just to unload its kernel module/driver:
sudo modprobe -r pcspkr
Add the the line &amp;#8220;blacklist pcspkr&amp;#8221; to /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist to turn off the speaker forever</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignright" title="ubuntu log" src="http://www.linuxscrew.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/09/ubuntu_logo.gif" alt="" width="200" height="200" />There are several ways to disable usually noisy <strong>PC speaker</strong> in <strong>Ubuntu</strong> Linux (this is what <strong>beeps</strong> every time you wish to keep silent). The fastest one is just to unload its kernel module/driver:</p>
<p><code>sudo modprobe -r pcspkr</code></p>
<p>Add the the line &#8220;<em>blacklist pcspkr&#8221;</em> to <em>/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist</em> to turn off the speaker forever <img src='http://www.linuxscrew.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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