<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7096968334538494141</id><updated>2026-07-19T15:01:45.676+01:00</updated><category term="Reforma do Ensino Superior"/><category term="Eleições Presidência do IPC 2009"/><category term="Educação"/><category term="Ensino Superior"/><category term="Por Coimbra 2009"/><category term="Cidadania"/><category term="Salvem a Linha do TUA"/><category term="Crise de 2009"/><category term="Jacarandá"/><category term="Ruptura"/><category term="SUCESSO E INSUCESSO"/><category term="Scratch"/><category term="Coimbra 2020"/><category term="Escola Pública"/><category term="Escola Pública: Desespero"/><category term="Haja vergonha na cara"/><category term="Abrantes"/><category term="Boas práticas"/><category term="Crise"/><category term="Demagogia politica"/><category term="Eleições PSD 2010"/><category term="IPC"/><category term="PSD Coimbra - Gabinete de Estudos"/><category term="Politica"/><category term="Portugal Adiado"/><category term="20 anos Público"/><category term="2010"/><category term="25 de Abril"/><category term="A mim não me engana"/><category term="Abuso"/><category term="Agosto de 2010"/><category term="Algarve"/><category term="Aprendizagem ao longo da vida"/><category term="Aquecimento Global"/><category term="Avalição de Professores"/><category term="CMC"/><category term="COP15"/><category term="Catástrofe na Madeira"/><category term="Choupal"/><category term="Coimbra Cidade Criativa"/><category term="Crise: défice público"/><category term="Desmotivação de Professores"/><category term="Dia D"/><category term="Economia"/><category term="Educação do Futuro"/><category term="Eleições Legislativas 2009"/><category term="Eleições Legislativas 2011"/><category term="Empresas estimulantes"/><category term="Escola Pública: Inadmissível"/><category term="Escola Pública: Propaganda"/><category term="Escola Pública: prestar contas"/><category term="Função Pública"/><category term="Gerês"/><category term="Gestão"/><category term="Golpe"/><category term="Honestidade e Eficiência"/><category term="Inventar futuros"/><category term="Jornais"/><category term="Magalhães"/><category term="Memorando ..."/><category term="Mentira"/><category term="Metro Mondego"/><category term="PORDATA"/><category term="PSD Coimbra"/><category term="Poema"/><category term="Politécnico"/><category term="Por Coimbra"/><category term="Portugal na Bancarrota"/><category term="Primavera"/><category term="Quando temos um governo incompetente..."/><category term="Re-boot / Re-Connect"/><category term="Rua Sesamo"/><category term="Sorte"/><category term="U2 em Coimbra"/><category term="Unir Para Vencer"/><category term="prosa"/><category term="reforma do sistema educativo"/><category term="seally season"/><category term="twitterfeed.com"/><title type='text'>Livre Circulação</title><subtitle type='html'>Sobre tudo e mais alguma coisa.</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://livrecirculacao.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7096968334538494141/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://livrecirculacao.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7096968334538494141/posts/default?start-index=26&amp;max-results=25&amp;redirect=false'/><author><name>João Orvalho</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05054077439370614081</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>219</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7096968334538494141.post-4082968630136128566</id><published>2026-07-19T15:01:45.675+01:00</published><updated>2026-07-19T15:01:45.676+01:00</updated><title type='text'>&quot;Nova Mesa de Trabalho&quot; - a evolução da IA cria um fenómeno interessante : as barreiras entre estas três pessoas estão a esbater-se</title><content type='html'>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhW_ekeUD8YP6TjItAuSOXz4u7U6-XMsTta9Irdv3zZLMovsPQGeldMwj3iNLIZBB1720bEnqax0hYuZ8KC4wU_lqr_3nEkaQSegrRM_a1ijwjuVV0bXpQR326KAW8rEvxjG89LVoQQwByJBe9dd-_OAhDNOGjGTlrNuvWR2RP8qT4lYyQAQ1b4FZdvOgU&quot; style=&quot;clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; data-original-height=&quot;675&quot; data-original-width=&quot;1200&quot; height=&quot;180&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhW_ekeUD8YP6TjItAuSOXz4u7U6-XMsTta9Irdv3zZLMovsPQGeldMwj3iNLIZBB1720bEnqax0hYuZ8KC4wU_lqr_3nEkaQSegrRM_a1ijwjuVV0bXpQR326KAW8rEvxjG89LVoQQwByJBe9dd-_OAhDNOGjGTlrNuvWR2RP8qT4lYyQAQ1b4FZdvOgU&quot; width=&quot;320&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;14&quot;&gt;Perguntei ao modelo Gemini: &quot;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: #f2f0f0; color: #1f1f1f; font-family: &amp;quot;Google Sans Flex&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Google Sans&amp;quot;, &amp;quot;Helvetica Neue&amp;quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-variant-ligatures: none;&quot;&gt;Como interpretas esta imagem? ou melhor, o que vês nela&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A sua resposta: Se repararmos, a evolução da IA cria um fenómeno interessante nesta imagem: &lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;76&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;14&quot;&gt;as barreiras entre estas três pessoas estão a esbater-se&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hoje, a profissional de Marketing consegue usar ferramentas &lt;i data-index-in-node=&quot;60&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;15&quot;&gt;no-code&lt;/i&gt; com IA para criar uma &lt;i data-index-in-node=&quot;90&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;15&quot;&gt;landing page&lt;/i&gt; sem saber programar; o Engenheiro consegue usar IA para escrever a documentação técnica com excelente qualidade de escrita; e a Recrutadora consegue criar guiões técnicos de avaliação complexos ajudada pela IA. A grande competência transversal a todos eles passou a ser a &lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;375&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;15&quot;&gt;literacia em IA e a capacidade de fazer as perguntas certas (Prompt Engineering)&quot;&lt;/b&gt;. [&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-small;&quot;&gt;imagem criada por&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #3a3a4a; font-family: ABCDiatype, system-ui, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.17px;&quot;&gt;Andrew Ng é fundador da&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: white; color: #3a3a4a; font-family: ABCDiatype, system-ui, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.17px;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;underline underline-offset-4 decoration-border hover:decoration-heading transition-colors&quot; href=&quot;https://www.deeplearning.ai/&quot; rel=&quot;noopener noreferrer&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; background-color: white; border: 0px solid; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: ABCDiatype, system-ui, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.17px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration-color: rgb(15, 15, 35); text-decoration-style: inherit; text-decoration-thickness: inherit; text-underline-offset: 4px; transition-duration: 0.15s; transition-property: color, background-color, border-color, outline-color, text-decoration-color, fill, stroke, --tw-gradient-from, --tw-gradient-via, --tw-gradient-to; transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;DeepLearning.AI&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3 data-path-to-node=&quot;3&quot;&gt;1. A Profissional da Esquerda: Marketing, Growth e Copywriting&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;4&quot;&gt;Com as ferramentas atuais de IA Generativa e análise de dados, as competências desta área mudaram radicalmente de &quot;execução manual&quot; para &quot;direção estratégica&quot;:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul data-path-to-node=&quot;5&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;5,0,0&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;5,0,0&quot;&gt;Copywriter:&lt;/b&gt; Já não passa horas a olhar para uma folha em branco. Utiliza a IA para gerar dezenas de variações de títulos, adaptar o tom de voz para diferentes redes sociais em segundos e traduzir/localizar campanhas instantaneamente. A sua principal skill agora é o &lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;266&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;5,0,0&quot;&gt;redirecionamento criativo&lt;/b&gt; e a curadoria (saber escolher e refinar o melhor output).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;5,1,0&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;5,1,0&quot;&gt;Marketer &amp;amp; Growth:&lt;/b&gt; A IA permite analisar gigabytes de dados de comportamento dos utilizadores em tempo real. Esta profissional consegue prever tendências de mercado, automatizar campanhas de email hiper-personalizadas para cada cliente e criar imagens ou vídeos publicitários em minutos (usando ferramentas de geração visual), algo que antes exigiria designers e agências externas.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h3 data-path-to-node=&quot;6&quot;&gt;2. A Profissional do Topo: Recrutamento, Coordenação e Sourcing&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;7&quot;&gt;A gestão de talento mudou de um trabalho focado em triagem burocrática para um foco puramente humano e relacional:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul data-path-to-node=&quot;8&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;8,0,0&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;8,0,0&quot;&gt;Sourcer &amp;amp; Recruiter:&lt;/b&gt; A IA consegue analisar milhares de currículos e perfis do LinkedIn numa fração de segundo, cruzando competências com os requisitos exatos da vaga. Consegue prever quais os candidatos com maior probabilidade de aceitar uma proposta com base no histórico público deles. A skill principal aqui passa a ser a &lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;326&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;8,0,0&quot;&gt;avaliação cultural e empatia&lt;/b&gt; nas entrevistas, já que a triagem inicial é feita pela máquina.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;8,1,0&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;8,1,0&quot;&gt;Coordinator:&lt;/b&gt; A organização de calendários, envio de feedbacks automatizados e respostas a dúvidas frequentes dos candidatos são totalmente geridos por agentes de IA, libertando tempo para desenhar uma melhor experiência de integração (&lt;i data-index-in-node=&quot;235&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;8,1,0&quot;&gt;onboarding&lt;/i&gt;) para os novos colaboradores.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h3 data-path-to-node=&quot;9&quot;&gt;3. O Profissional da Direita: Engenharia, Código (Frontend/Backend) e ML&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;10&quot;&gt;Na tecnologia, a IA tornou-se o derradeiro &quot;Copiloto&quot;. O foco mudou de saber sintaxe de cor para saber arquitetar soluções:&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul data-path-to-node=&quot;11&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;11,0,0&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;11,0,0&quot;&gt;Frontend &amp;amp; Backend Engineers:&lt;/b&gt; Com ferramentas de geração de código (como GitHub Copilot e modelos avançados de raciocínio lógico), este engenheiro consegue escrever código 2 a 3 vezes mais rápido. A IA gera a estrutura base, cria testes unitários automaticamente e ajuda a detetar erros (&lt;i data-index-in-node=&quot;288&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;11,0,0&quot;&gt;bugs&lt;/i&gt;) em segundos. A competência-chave passou a ser a &lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;342&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;11,0,0&quot;&gt;arquitetura de software&lt;/b&gt; e a capacidade de decompor problemas complexos para orientar a IA.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p data-path-to-node=&quot;11,1,0&quot;&gt;&lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;0&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;11,1,0&quot;&gt;ML (Machine Learning):&lt;/b&gt; Paradoxalmente, o engenheiro de ML passou a focar-se menos em criar modelos do zero e muito mais em &lt;b data-index-in-node=&quot;123&quot; data-path-to-node=&quot;11,1,0&quot;&gt;orquestrar e afinar (fine-tuning)&lt;/b&gt; os super-modelos já existentes, integrando-os na infraestrutura da empresa através de APIs e garantindo a segurança e privacidade dos dados.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://livrecirculacao.blogspot.com/feeds/4082968630136128566/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7096968334538494141/4082968630136128566' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7096968334538494141/posts/default/4082968630136128566'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7096968334538494141/posts/default/4082968630136128566'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://livrecirculacao.blogspot.com/2026/07/nova-mesa-de-trabalho-evolucao-da-ia.html' title='&quot;Nova Mesa de Trabalho&quot; - a evolução da IA cria um fenómeno interessante : as barreiras entre estas três pessoas estão a esbater-se'/><author><name>João Orvalho</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05054077439370614081</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEhW_ekeUD8YP6TjItAuSOXz4u7U6-XMsTta9Irdv3zZLMovsPQGeldMwj3iNLIZBB1720bEnqax0hYuZ8KC4wU_lqr_3nEkaQSegrRM_a1ijwjuVV0bXpQR326KAW8rEvxjG89LVoQQwByJBe9dd-_OAhDNOGjGTlrNuvWR2RP8qT4lYyQAQ1b4FZdvOgU=s72-c" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7096968334538494141.post-8292552261789109561</id><published>2020-05-03T19:49:00.003+01:00</published><updated>2020-05-03T20:25:11.943+01:00</updated><title type='text'>App’s para Covidus-19 que usam só Bluetooth são, realmente, confiáveis?</title><content type='html'>&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;App’s para Covidus-19 que usam só Bluetooth são, realmente, confiáveis?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;João Orvalho,
professor do Politécnico de Coimbra, Investigador do CISUC da Universidade de Coimbra&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 8.0pt; line-height: 107%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;mailto:joaorvalho@gmail.com&quot;&gt;joaorvalho@gmail.com&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.joao-orvalho.pt/&quot;&gt;http://www.joao-orvalho.pt/&lt;/a&gt;, 936969156&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Há vários anos que atuamos em
situações relacionadas com a localização e rastreamento, em projetos com
tecnologias Bluetooth e outras (GPS, LoRa, etc) em espaços abertos, urbanos e
interiores (edifícios amplos, reduzidos, autocarros, Metro, centros comerciais,
etc), que mantém a operacionalidade, materializada em diversos e produtos e
serviços. Esta reflexão foi elaborada com base em trabalhos efetuados no
contexto do projeto BlueEyes [1], Politécnico de Coimbra, e do relacionamento
com parceiros empresariais com é caso da empresa Italiana GiPStech [2], de cujo
blog saiu parte deste conteúdo, com quem tenho trabalhado num projeto piloto
numa estação de Metro em Portugal, e da empresa Streamline [3], de Coimbra.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Ora, as múltiplas opções (App’s)
a ser lançadas e patrocinadas por governos e outros, estão focados na
tecnologia Bluetooth, o que me deixa um pouco perplexo. Será um erro de perceção
minha ou faltam esclarecimentos?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Salvo melhores opiniões, a opção
apenas por sinais Bluetooth, não considerando outras opções técnicas
(algoritmos), como é o caso da fusão de multisensores, é um risco que afetará a
confiabilidade de uma App para detetar (ou não) os contatos de grande
proximidade entre pessoas diferentes. Consequentemente, os dados registados
podem ser afetados por um grande número de falsos positivos ou falsos
negativos, com repercussões na validade dos avisos-alarmes gerados após a deteção,
subsequente, de um contágio: pode-se estar a enviar avisos aos utilizadores sem
risco (detetados incorretamente) e, por outro lado, não serem enviados aos utilizadores
de risco, pois, o último, pode não ter sido totalmente detetado pelo
aplicativo.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Sem dúvida, que o meio mais amplamente
disponível para ajudar nesta emergência pandémica passa pelo smartphone &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;que cada um de nós “veste” todos os
dias&lt;/span&gt;. Na &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;China, por exemplo, o uso de smartphones&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;
na população entre 15 e os 65 anos de idade é quase 100% [4],. No entanto, se
uma App é uma forma barata e rápida de fazê-lo, provavelmente não se pode dizer
o mesmo sobre a eficácia obtida pelo uso de tecnologias, normalmente
disponíveis num smartphone comercial, que, entre outras coisas, foram reduzidas,
por várias razões, à possibilidade de usar apenas o sinal Bluetooth.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;Se
o foco das discussões está colocado na privacidade dos dados, aqui, neste
texto, o eixo é colocado nas vertentes técnicas, relacionados com:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;i - a possibilidade de estimar uma
distância a partir das medições da potência do sinal Bluetooth, emitido por
dois ou mais smartphones;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;times&amp;quot; , serif; line-height: 107%;&quot;&gt;ii - a possibilidade de manter a App
ativa em segundo plano, tornando-a disponível (funcional) em todos os tipos e
modelos de equipamentos, a fim de garantir direitos de acesso
&quot;iguais&quot; a qualquer pessoa com um smartphone.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Analisemos pontos A e B.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;A - Estimativa da
distância a partir da mera medição da potência de um sinal de radiofrequência&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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Todos os smartphones estão
equipados com um rádio Bluetooth, mais tradicionalmente usado para propósitos
muito diferentes daqueles para os quais está agora a ser usado: o Bluetooth foi
usado para conectar os headphones, transferir alguns arquivos (pequenos) e
conectar mãos-livres do carro, etc. Contudo, hoje, usamos o sinal Bluetooth, ou
melhor, a medida de sua intensidade, para calcular a distância entre dispositivos
(smartphones, Beacons, etc) em imensos sistemas de navegação (ex: cidadãos
cegos), localização, posicionamento, rastreamento, etc.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
No caso de medição da potencia do
seu sinal, entre smartphones, o princípio é muito simples: cada smartphone pode
emitir um sinal e receber os sinais emitidos pelos outros smartphones que estão
nas imediações, se um sinal é recebido com intensidade &quot;alta&quot;, o
smartphone emissor é está &quot;Próximo&quot; (ou melhor: provavelmente está
próximo) do outro, o recetor e vice-versa.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Segundo as leis que regulam o
eletromagnetismo, existe um relacionamento que permite converter a medição da
intensidade de um sinal de rádio à distância, segundo uma formula simples e
muito “popular” [5]:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
Distancia = 10 ^ ((Ro
– RSSI)/(10 * N))&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Onde Ro é o valor da intensidade
do sinal medido quando exatamente a 1 metro de distância (parâmetro constante
geralmente conhecido ou medido a priori), o RSSI (Received Signal Strength
Indicator) é a medição do sinal recebido e N é um coeficiente em relação ao
ambiente normalmente variável entre 2 e 4.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Ou seja, parece simples o calculo,
mesmo com alta precisão, da distância entre dois smartphones a partir da
simples medição do RSSI, ie do sinal que um smartphone recebe do outro.
Infelizmente, não é bem assim. O consórcio que estandardização do Bluetooth – Bluetooth
SIG [6], reporta vários fatores que impedem a estimativa precisa da distância em
tempo real usando, apenas, o sinal RSSI, como o único valor mensurável em
smartphones Android e iOS.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
De forma resumida, isso significa
que pelo menos dois smartphones, especialmente de marca e modelo diferentes,
posicionados a uma distância predefinida que permanece constante durante a
medição, por exemplo, 2 metros, NÃO recebem um sinal, um do outro, com o mesmo
valor RSSI. Ou seja, o RSSI medido pelos dois smartphones será diferente e,
consequentemente, cada smartphone poderá estimar uma distância que será
diferente entre si, mesmo que os smartphones permaneçam estacionários.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Mais, considerando esse tipo
particular de ligação que liga o RSSI e a distância, as pequenas variações na
medição do RSSI podem causar erros significativos na estimativa da distância.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Atende-se à seguinte situação real:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
- Se
colocarmos dois smartphones, A e B, a uma distância de 2 metros. A essa
distância, de acordo com a fórmula referida e usando coeficientes típicos, como
R0 = -65dBm e N = 2, teoricamente o sinal que cada smartphone deve receber para
um enquadramento de 2 metros de distância, deverá ser igual a -71,05 dBm ;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 18.0pt; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
- Se usarmos a
App BleTestContact da GIPStech [7], desenvolvida para testar esta situação,
verificamos que as medições do smartphone A e/ou smartphone B diferirem, sem
querer exagerar, mesmo em 6dBm, que a uma distância de 2 metros significa quase
1 metro de erro (se medirmos 6dBm menos) e 2 metros de erro (se medirmos mais de
6dBm). &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Consequentemente, a distância
real de 2 metros pode ser erroneamente estimada em 1 metro ou, pior ainda, em 4
metros: o dobro da distância real. Acrescente-se, a isso, que, se os modelos de
smartphone forem diferentes, a estimativa, também, será diferente para o smartphone
A e para o smartphone B. Não se considerou, no exemplo descrito, que em
cenários reais os smarthhones encontrar-se-ão em condições muito diferentes, nem
sempre colocados em cima de uma mesa a uma distância fixa e sem objetos no meio
que dificultem a propagação do sinal de rádio. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
De fato, se &quot;complicarmos”
um pouco o cenário, trazendo a simulação de volta a um caso real, basicamente,
os dois smartphones quase nunca ficarão parados. E, pior ainda, eles quase
nunca estarão &quot;visíveis&quot; ou, naturalmente, estarão colocados num
bolso, numa carteira, etc. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Como a o sinal RF do Bluetooth - radiação
eletromagnética - é substancialmente, quase totalmente, absorvida por muitos
tipos de obstáculos, principalmente pelo corpo humano, sendo este último muito
denso com a água, a “coisa” complica-se.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
A App BleTestContact da GiPStech,
para Android, permite medir da distancia, segundo a formula anteriormente descrita.
O código fonte está disponível, para não haver dúvidas (algoritmo) e deixar
transparente que a App não guarda, nem envia dados pela Internet, mas apenas se
limita a emitir e receber sinais Bluetooth.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Instale-se a App em dois ou mais smartphones
e execute-se alguns testes, tipo DIY (faça você mesmo, em português).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;B- Mantenha a App
sempre ativa no smartphone&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Outro problema, que, embora ainda
não esteja adequadamente destacado, é, típico destes situações, crítico, pois,
é conhecida a &quot;não adesão&quot; dos vários fabricantes de smartphones às
especificações originais impostas, por exemplo, pela Google ao Android.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
De fato, para que ocorra a troca
de sinais Bluetooth descritos na seção anterior, tem uma App de estar sempre em
execução, no smartphone responsável por executar a tarefa de detetar o
&quot;contato&quot; com outra pessoa que, por definição, tal pode acontecer a
qualquer momento.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Tal situação é, substancialmente,
critica, principalmente, pelo elevado consumo de energia da bateria. Os
sistemas operativos “desligam” este tipo de App, não sendo, então, possível
garantir que o aplicativo permaneça ativo para executar a tarefa para a qual o
próprio projetado: detetar contato entre pessoas diferentes. Se não for o
sistema operativo, será o utilizador a desligar a App quando verificar o nível
de energia na bateria a decrescer acentuadamente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;
Remeto para o site Don&#39;t kill my
app! [8], para melhor se analisar este problema. Este interessantíssimo projeto,
de código aberto, sobre este assunto, tem um nome é autoexplicativo e sugestivo:
&quot;Não mate a minha App!&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Assim, resumindo, perante este angulo, como será possível garantir
a confiabilidade de um sistema medidor de proximidades comprometedoras ?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Haja esclarecimentos técnicos.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
Referencias:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
[1] Projecto BlueEyes - &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.esec.pt/investigar-transferir/investigacao/projeto-blueeyes&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;https://www.esec.pt/investigar-transferir/investigacao/projeto-blueeyes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
[2] GIPStech - &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.gipstech.com/2020/04/21/bluetooth_only_app_can_help_for_containing_codiv19_spread/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;http://www.gipstech.com/2020/04/21/bluetooth_only_app_can_help_for_containing_codiv19_spread/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
[3] Streamline – &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.streamline.pt/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;https://www.streamline.pt&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; ;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
[4] “Population Outflow from Wuhan Determines the Spread and
Distribution of the COVID-19 Epidemic in China”, preprint, under review, Jayson
S. Jia Faculty of Business and Economics, The University of Hong Kong; Xin Lu, College
of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology; Yun Yuan, School
of Economics and Management, Southwest Jiaotong University; Ge Xu, School of
Management, Hunan University of Technology and Business; Jianmin Jia, Shenzhen
Finance Institute, School of Management and Economics, The Chinese University
of Hong Kong; Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for
Society jmjia@cuhk.edu.cnCorresponding Author; Nicholas A. Christakis,Yale
Institute for Network Science, Yale University. Nature Research - &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.researchsquare.com/browse?journal=nature-research&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;https://www.researchsquare.com/browse?journal=nature-research&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
[5] “Evaluation of the Reliability of RSSI for Indoor
Localization”, Qian Dong and Waltenegus Dargie Chair of Computer Networks,
Faculty of Computer Science, Technical University of Dresden, Germany, 01062
Email: qian.dong, &lt;a href=&quot;mailto:waltenegus.dargie@tu-dresden.de&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;waltenegus.dargie@tu-dresden.de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;; 978-1-4673-1291-2/12/$31.00
c 2012 IEEE;&lt;u&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
[6] Bluetooth SIG - &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.bluetooth.com/blog/proximity-and-rssi/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;https://www.bluetooth.com/blog/proximity-and-rssi/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
[7]&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;BleTestContact da
GIPStech&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://github.com/gipstech/bleTestContact&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;https://github.com/gipstech/bleTestContact&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
[8] Don&#39;t kill my app! - &lt;a href=&quot;https://dontkillmyapp.com/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;https://dontkillmyapp.com/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; .&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://livrecirculacao.blogspot.com/feeds/8292552261789109561/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7096968334538494141/8292552261789109561' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7096968334538494141/posts/default/8292552261789109561'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7096968334538494141/posts/default/8292552261789109561'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://livrecirculacao.blogspot.com/2020/05/apps-para-covidus-19-que-usam-so.html' title='App’s para Covidus-19 que usam só Bluetooth são, realmente, confiáveis?'/><author><name>João Orvalho</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05054077439370614081</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7096968334538494141.post-8539182528426060997</id><published>2016-06-28T07:04:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2016-06-28T07:04:09.089+01:00</updated><title type='text'>UK: Digital skills crisis (Diário de Aveiro, supl. Economia, 28/6/2016)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;O Comité para a Ciência e Tecnologia da
Câmara dos Comuns do Reino Unido (RU) lançou no passado dia 13 de Junho o
relatório “Digital skills crisis”, onde evidenciam a grave crise de
competências digitais no RU. Cerca de 12,6 milhões de adultos não tem
competências básicas digitais e estimam que 5,8 milhões de pessoas nunca usaram
serviços da internet. Estimam, ainda, que este défice de competências digitais podiam
gerar ganhos adicionais, em termos de PIB, no valor de £ 63 biliões/ano. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Para prevenir que a sua produtividade e
competitividade económica não sejam irremediavelmente atingidas, propõem ações
urgentes por parte da indústria, das escolas, das universidades e do governo. O
RU precisa de 745.000 trabalhadores com competências digitais até 2017. No
entanto, destacam o estado lamentável das ciências da computação nas escolas
(em todos os níveis), com a falta de professores com qualificação adequada (só
35% tem qualificação relevante em ciências da computação) e um défice de
equipamento apropriado. Apesar do RU ser líder mundial da introdução do ensino
da programação no currículo do 1º ciclo, vai levar muito tempo até ter impacto no
mundo do trabalho. Para colmatar as lacunas imediatas, recomendam ao Governo para
pôr em prática estratégias coerentes para enfrentar a escassez de competências
com forte impacto na economia, como é o caso do cyber-segurança, big data,
Internet das Coisas, tecnologias da mobilidade e o comércio electrónico.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;As competências digitais são essenciais
para se ter acesso a um vasto leque de produtos e serviços. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Contudo, como escreveu Peter Tait no
The Telegraph, o maior desafio que enfrentamos, como sociedade, é motivar um
grande número de nossa população escolar para levar a educação a sério, para
que seja vista como fundamental, relevante, para o seu futuro e para as suas perspectivas
de emprego. Afirma, também, que “&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;muitos
estudantes veem o nosso modelo atual da educação como obsoleto. Como se pode
mudar isso? Como podemos tornar a educação algo que os alunos querem, em vez de
ser algo que eles têm de suportar? Como “provocamos” vontade de aprender e dar
um propósito de ir para a escola? &lt;/i&gt;”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Um dos clichês mais citadas dos últimos
tempos é que o mundo está a mudar quatro vezes mais rápido do que nossas
escolas.&lt;br /&gt;
Mas o RU enfrenta outros problemas. Segundo um relatório da &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Equality and Human Rights Commission&lt;/i&gt;, os
rapazes brancos pobres são, agora, o grupo com menores graduações no sistema
GCSEs (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;General Certificate of Secondary
Education&lt;/i&gt;). Além disso, relativamente aos grupos étnicos, são menos
propensos a frequentar o ensino superior. É um problema crescente, afirma Peter
Tait, reforçado com o problema de género no ensino superior e o rankings decepcionantes
da Grã-Bretanha no sistema PISA.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Serão estas algumas das “big
questions”que levaram ao “Brexit” ?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--StartFragment--&gt;

















&lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;João Orvalho, jgorvalho@gmail.com&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://livrecirculacao.blogspot.com/feeds/8539182528426060997/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7096968334538494141/8539182528426060997' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7096968334538494141/posts/default/8539182528426060997'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7096968334538494141/posts/default/8539182528426060997'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://livrecirculacao.blogspot.com/2016/06/uk-digital-skills-crisis-diario-de.html' title='UK: Digital skills crisis (Diário de Aveiro, supl. Economia, 28/6/2016)'/><author><name>João Orvalho</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05054077439370614081</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7096968334538494141.post-4643172497007309055</id><published>2016-05-31T15:40:00.002+01:00</published><updated>2016-05-31T15:40:28.076+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Zoom Smart Cities: “Quem são os donos das cidades?” (Diário de Aveiro, supl. Economia, 31/5/2016)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Na passada semana estive num zoom às smart cities, no evento
internacional para as cidades inteligentes em Portugal, precisamente o Zoom
Smart Cities, em Lisboa.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;“Eu quando pensei em ideias para cidades
inteligentes pensei, por exemplo, na criação de um aspirador central que
pudesse, em poucos minutos limpar uma cidade inteira (…)”, uma declaração
proferida por Fernando Alvim, Apresentador de Rádio e TV (Antena 3 e RTP), que
usou o humor para definir e forma como o cidadão comum olha para a temática das
Smart Cities. Com esta e outras ideias arrancou gargalhadas mas acabou por
mostrar de forma divertida que pensar em cidades inteligentes é pensar na
implementação de soluções que sirvam os cidadãos, que tornem as suas vidas mais
fáceis, que ajudem e contribuam para a felicidade comum. Já não se fala apenas
de cidades tecnológicas, para mostrar que é necessária a criatividade, a
audácia em implementar projetos que despertem nos cidadãos vontade de viver e
participar na sua cidade, a arte, as politicas sociais, e obviamente as
politicas económicas que promovam desenvolvimento sustentável.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;Saskia Sassen, conceituada socióloga e
investigadora, colocou a questão: &lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;“Quem
são os donos das cidades?”&lt;/b&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;A resposta não se fez esperar: “Se uma
cidade inteligente não mobiliza a inteligência dos seus cidadãos, então, não é
muito inteligente, é apenas a implementação de sistemas técnicos”, defendeu.
“Quando introduzimos as pessoas, tudo se complica, pois estas não têm só um
formato, não podemos controlar as suas opiniões, os seus desejos ou as suas
preocupações. Isso eleva o nível de complexidade, pelo que digo que ser smart
significa ser capaz de lidar com um cenário muito mais complexo do que aquele
que ocorre num laboratório no desenvolvimento de uma tecnologia”, concluiu.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;Neste sentido, a cidade de Chicago tem o
projeto “Array of Thinks” (AoT) onde se questiona: quem é o dono dos dados?. O
AoT tem como objectivo tornar uma cidade inteligente aberta, democrática e
colaborativa. É um conceito que passa por sensores posicionados ao redor da
cidade, os quais adquirem dados sobre a qualidade do ar, tráfego pedestre e de
veículos, por exemplo, mas nada sobre o individuo-cidadão,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;qualquer dado privado, intrusivo. Os dados
são disponibilizados a todos – abertos – para a investigação, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;poder local, empresas, empreendedores,
criativos e para o cidadão comum.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--StartFragment--&gt;















&lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;João Orvalho, jgorvalho@gmail.com&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://livrecirculacao.blogspot.com/feeds/4643172497007309055/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7096968334538494141/4643172497007309055' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7096968334538494141/posts/default/4643172497007309055'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7096968334538494141/posts/default/4643172497007309055'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://livrecirculacao.blogspot.com/2016/05/zoom-smart-cities-quem-sao-os-donos-das.html' title='Zoom Smart Cities: “Quem são os donos das cidades?” (Diário de Aveiro, supl. Economia, 31/5/2016)'/><author><name>João Orvalho</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05054077439370614081</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7096968334538494141.post-4161907216167587232</id><published>2016-05-17T14:36:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2016-05-17T14:36:25.017+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Industria 4.0: energia mais barata é aquela que se poupa (Diário de Aveiro, supl. Economia, 17/5/2016)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;“A energia mais barata é aquela que se poupa”
é um slogan típico de um qualquer governo português antes de começar a
governar.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Todos afirmam que vão promover
“uma maior eficiência da Administração Pública, das empresas e dos
comportamentos individuais dos cidadãos”. Na Administração Pública tem havidos
dezenas de intenções: instituir metas obrigatórias de iluminação interior por
soluções mais eficientes; acções ao nível dos edifícios, das frotas, ...&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;Sendo a eficiência energética uma parte
integrante da Indústria 4.0, um governo, neste quadro, em paralelo com a
criação de condições para o&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/i&gt;tecido
empresarial, devia de dar o exemplo com os seus serviços, passando dos
“powerpoints” à prática efectiva. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;Um estratégia nacional para a industria 4.0 é
um eixo importantíssimo, que, devidamente, conjugado com estratégias de cidades
inteligentes contribuirá para um poupança de energia. A Indústria no futuro, em
poucos anos, será muito distante da que hoje conhecemos, e reconhecemos, no que
se trata de gestão da produção e da energia. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;É preciso uma gestão holística dos fluxos de
energia para se atingir objetivos ambiciosos da União Europeia para 2030,
respeitando os compromissos assumidos em Paris, em Novembro de 2015, na 21ª
Conferência das Partes da Convenção das Nações Unidas sobre Mudança do Clima
(COP21).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;Um governo devia lançar concursos para
implementação de acções de ecodesign na Administração Pública, para acabar com
os equipamentos energeticamente pouco eficientes, como &amp;nbsp;por exemplo, os certos
eletrodomésticos, de modo a conseguir maior eficiência energética. O estado tem
de dar o exemplo!&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;Vamos esperar que a Comissão Europeia determine
restrições de ecodesign nos lares europeus para conseguir acabar com
eletrodomésticos que são energeticamente ineficientes ? ... de forma a diminuir
as emissões de dióxido de carbono, tal como foi &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;apresentado pelo comissário Jyrki Katainen,
vice-presidente da Comissão para o Emprego e Competitividade, e debatido na
reunião do colégio de comissários no dia 20 de abril de 2016. Tendo, o mesmo,
referido que a poupança energética com esta mudança pode equivaler ao consumo
total anual da Áustria e Portugal.&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;Apesar de não ter havido referência direta nem
a chaleiras, nem a secadores, nem a torradeiras sabe-se que a medida pretende
abranger todos os pequenos eletrodomésticos. O referido comissário destacou,
ainda, as virtudes do ecodesign, o qual reforçou o poder da tomada de decisão dos
consumidores, deu apoio ao mercado único, estimulou a competitividade e a inovação
na Europa, não esquecendo o facto, não insignificante, de o ecodesign ter
contribuído para os consumidores terem reduzido (poupado) as suas contas de
energia em cerca de 500 euros por ano.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--StartFragment--&gt;



















&lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;João Orvalho, jgorvalho@gmail.com&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://livrecirculacao.blogspot.com/feeds/4161907216167587232/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7096968334538494141/4161907216167587232' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7096968334538494141/posts/default/4161907216167587232'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7096968334538494141/posts/default/4161907216167587232'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://livrecirculacao.blogspot.com/2016/05/industria-40-energia-mais-barata-e.html' title='Industria 4.0: energia mais barata é aquela que se poupa (Diário de Aveiro, supl. Economia, 17/5/2016)'/><author><name>João Orvalho</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05054077439370614081</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7096968334538494141.post-3656338077087740818</id><published>2016-03-22T12:03:00.004+00:00</published><updated>2016-03-22T12:03:59.995+00:00</updated><title type='text'>Open Data Tourism Hack at Ria Aveiro 20XX (Diário de Aveiro, supl. Economia, 22/3/2016)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 6.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;Os grandes problemas precisam
de pequenas soluções - e muitas !&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;Por isso, acredito que em 20XX ir-se-á
realizar uma competição Open Data (dados abertos) para encontrar as melhores
App’s, sobre dados abertos da Ria de Aveiro, que ajudem a gerir os maiores
problemas e globalmente aplicáveis ao turismo. Outro importante objectivo é
promover o uso dos dados abertos e a criação de redes de sensores “abertos”,
fomentando o processo de inovação no contexto do movimento das cidades inteligentes.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;O Hack at Ria Aveiro será uma plataforma para
apoiar o processo de desenvolvimento de App. Ela permitirá a criação por
equipas multidisciplinares, com colaboração on-line, com apoio de mentores e
peritos. Ela será aberta e gratuita para qualquer criador de App, ou seja, engenheiros,
designers, profissionais de marketing, comunicadores ou apenas as pessoas com
boas ideias. Os catálogos de dados são conjuntos que estarão partilhados por
instituições da Administração Pública, garantidos (qualidade e devidamente
actualizados), como por exemplo, estatísticas sobre as diversas funções da economia
do mar, transportes, eventos, pontos de interesse, espaço culturais, saúde,
parques de bicicletas, rotas, wifi hot spot, etc. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;Contudo, na Ria Aveiro, tal como em Portugal e
na Europa, apesar das muitas iniciativas, temos de levar esta política mais a
sério. “Europa está sem um compromisso sério face aos dados abertos” diz Paul
MacDonnell, do &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Center for Data Innovation&lt;/i&gt;
- uma organização “think tank” que se tem dedicado à reflexão e estudo sobre a
interligação entre os dados, a tecnologia e as políticas públicas, acredita que
a maior parte dos países europeus ainda não está a levar a sério as
oportunidades criadas pelos dados abertos. No seu artigo&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7096968334538494141#_ftn1&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref1&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn1;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;ＭＳ 明朝&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; relembra
o potencial de mercado para os dados abertos: até 2020, estima-se que os dados
abertos venham a criar um mercado de bens e serviços na ordem dos 75.7 mil
milhões de euros, em toda a Europa. O responsável do &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Center for Data Innovation&lt;/i&gt; acredita que o impacto da diretiva
europeia para a reutilização da informação do sector público está, ainda, longe
do desejável. Apesar do mérito da iniciativa, a diretiva deixa nas mãos dos
estados membros a decisão sobre a informação e formatos a disponibilizar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;É preciso construir uma “Open Data and Smart Ria
Aveiro”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;João Orvalho, Professor do Politécnico de Coimbra,
jgorvalho@gmail.com&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;div id=&quot;ftn1&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7096968334538494141#_ftnref1&quot; name=&quot;_ftn1&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn1;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #404040; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;ＭＳ 明朝&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 191;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
Europe needs to get serious about open data, EurActiv.com&lt;span lang=&quot;PT-BR&quot; style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: PT-BR;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://livrecirculacao.blogspot.com/feeds/3656338077087740818/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7096968334538494141/3656338077087740818' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7096968334538494141/posts/default/3656338077087740818'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7096968334538494141/posts/default/3656338077087740818'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://livrecirculacao.blogspot.com/2016/03/open-data-tourism-hack-at-ria-aveiro.html' title='Open Data Tourism Hack at Ria Aveiro 20XX (Diário de Aveiro, supl. Economia, 22/3/2016)'/><author><name>João Orvalho</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05054077439370614081</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7096968334538494141.post-8194221654062864543</id><published>2016-03-08T13:17:00.002+00:00</published><updated>2016-03-08T13:17:23.086+00:00</updated><title type='text'>O Simplex passa por uma cloud pública (Diário de Aveiro, supl. Economia, 8/3/2016)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;“I want us to ask
ourselves every day, how are we using technology to make a real difference in
people’s lives.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt; – Presidente Barack Obama&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;O acesso
“simples” aos serviços está novamente no topo da agenda pública, leia-se
governo. Ainda bem. Temos um road-show a “rolar”, recolha de opiniões,
diagnósticos, mais diagnósticos. Enfim! iremos parar num “power-point” ? Há
“toneladas” de estudos, “reports”, “surveys”, planos estratégicos, etc. Todos,
em conjunto, são bibliografia suficiente para FAZER em multicanal: canal
interno, leia-se “in-house”, pelos organismos públicos (governo central,
regional e local), ou pelo canal externo, leia-se empresas, cidadãos, etc. Defendo
a abertura à economia, à “nova-economia”, aquela que encoraja o desenvolvimento
da &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;App Economy&lt;/i&gt;, que capacita
(permite) as escolhas dos cidadãos. Por onde podemos ir? Por caminhos dos dados
abertos (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;open data&lt;/i&gt;), geridos,
promovidos, garantidos (quantidade, qualidade e continuidade) por entidades
públicas. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Dados abertos é
democracia! &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Um governação
orientada para o digital, que promova a competitividade, a inovação e a
resolução do problema do acesso fácil (usabilidade e acessibilidade) à
informação e à interação com os serviços públicos, tem um eixo estratégico: uma
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;cloud&lt;/i&gt; pública, onde os fornecedores
de serviços tenham acessos a dados públicos (abertos e de acesso restrito), os
disponibilizem soluções (serviços) e os organismos públicos os possam procurar,
adquirir e utilizar. Um exemplo de uma boa prática desta natureza: &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;G-Cloud&lt;/i&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7096968334538494141#_ftn1&quot; name=&quot;_ftnref1&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn1;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #404040; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;ＭＳ 明朝&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 191;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;É uma iniciativa do governo do Reino Unido
para servir todos os serviços públicos com sistemas de computação na nuvem (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;cloud&lt;/i&gt;). Criada em 2012, a &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;G-Cloud&lt;/i&gt; consiste numa infraestrutura de &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;cloud&lt;/i&gt;. O governo do Reino Unido
estabeleceu uma política de “&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Cloud First&lt;/i&gt;”
para os serviços TI (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;driver&lt;/i&gt; para
adoção de serviços &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;cloud&lt;/i&gt; pelo sector
público), esperando que em 2015, 50% dos serviços estivessem na &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;G-Cloud&lt;/i&gt;. A &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;G-Cloud&lt;/i&gt; vai na sexta chamada – G-&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Cloud&lt;/i&gt; 6 (G6), até 1 de Agosto de 2016. “&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Digital Marketplace&lt;/i&gt;”: uma forma simples de vender e comprar
serviços no sector público – interface de venda &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;online&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;online shop&lt;/i&gt;). Há
catálogos, guias para fornecedores (vendedores) e para compradores, com base em
requisitos funcionais e outros. Cada serviço encontra-se organizado por
categorias (lotes) tipo de uma &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;cloud&lt;/i&gt;:
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Lot 1 -
Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Lot 2 -
Platform as a Service (PaaS) &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Lot 3 -
Software as a Service (SaaS) &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--[if !supportLists]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Symbol; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;-&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Lot 4 - &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Specialist Cloud Services&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;u&gt;oferta de especialistas de TI,
individuais e empresas, para migração de serviços e aplicações para a G-Cloud&lt;/u&gt;)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;O Ministro do
Gabinete do Governo do Reino Unido Francis Maude referiu-se à &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;G-Cloud&lt;/i&gt; da seguinte forma: “&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;G-Cloud traz uma mudança radical na forma
como o governo compra serviços TI. É mais rápido, mais barato e mais
competitivo, aberto a uma ampla gama de empresas, incluindo a maioria das
PME´s, e oferece mais possibilidades de escolha e inovação&lt;/i&gt;”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;“&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Muitos organismos governamentais já usam
G-Cloud, mas os custos de TI ainda são muito altos. Uma maneira de reduzi-los é
acelerar a adoção da Cloud em todo o sector público para maximizar os
benefícios disponibilizados e, ao mesmo tempo, apoiar a inovação e o
crescimento no sector TIC do Reino Unido&lt;/i&gt;”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 6.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Em março de 2014,
60% do total das vendas, em termos de valor, foram efetuados por PME´s. O
ecossistema das PME TICE no Reino Unido está, desta forma, a receber receitas
do sector público (muitos acham que é uma devolução), à medida que muitos
contratos de &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;outsourcing&lt;/i&gt;, de longa
data, chegam ao fim.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;João Orvalho, Professor do Politécnico de Coimbra,
jgorvalho@gmail.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;mso-element: footnote-list;&quot;&gt;

&lt;hr align=&quot;left&quot; size=&quot;1&quot; width=&quot;33%&quot; /&gt;

&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;

&lt;div id=&quot;ftn1&quot; style=&quot;mso-element: footnote;&quot;&gt;

&lt;div class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7096968334538494141#_ftnref1&quot; name=&quot;_ftn1&quot; style=&quot;mso-footnote-id: ftn1;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-special-character: footnote;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if !supportFootnotes]--&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoFootnoteReference&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #404040; font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;ＭＳ 明朝&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-themetint: 191;&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt; G-Cloud – cloud
do governo do Reino Unido - https://www.gov.uk/digital-marketplace&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoFootnoteText&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://livrecirculacao.blogspot.com/feeds/8194221654062864543/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7096968334538494141/8194221654062864543' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7096968334538494141/posts/default/8194221654062864543'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7096968334538494141/posts/default/8194221654062864543'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://livrecirculacao.blogspot.com/2016/03/o-simplex-passa-por-uma-cloud-publica.html' title='O Simplex passa por uma cloud pública (Diário de Aveiro, supl. Economia, 8/3/2016)'/><author><name>João Orvalho</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05054077439370614081</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7096968334538494141.post-7977875420617100123</id><published>2016-02-09T12:03:00.001+00:00</published><updated>2016-02-09T12:03:13.756+00:00</updated><title type='text'>DIGITAL: devemos ensinar os nossos filhos a criar software e não apenas a usá-lo (Diário de Aveiro, supl. Economia, 9/2/2016)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Há muitas vantagens para começar a programar
&quot;cedo&quot;: 7, 8, 9 ... anos de idade. Começar a dividir as tarefas em acções
mais simples e a pensar logicamente, o mais cedo possível, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;contribuiu para desenvolver a competência das
nossas crianças para resolverem problemas. O pensamento abstrato e a
compreensão da matemática, também sairão enriquecidos. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Neste sentido, em Portugal, a vertente de
Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC) do currículo do ensino básico (1º
e 2º ciclo) é pobre, não inspira e só afasta. Não é um problema exclusivo de
Portugal, quer os EUA quer o Reino Unido enfrentaram problemas semelhantes,
contudo, há muito que a sociedade civil encontrou caminhos para contrariar esta
situação: os “Code Club” (Clubes de Programação) em Inglaterra, os “The Computer
Clubhouse” nos EUA e o movimento Coderdojo nascido na Irlanda, que é hoje uma
Fundação com Dojos por todo o globo. Estes bons exemplos de organizações, sem
fins lucrativos, que funcionam depois do horário lectivo, com tutores
voluntários, tem cativado muitas empresas em toda a Europa, que, &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;pelo exemplo dos seus CEO’s, estão a avançar
com voluntários para estas acções. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-US&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;É neste quadro, que o Reino Unido desde o
ano lectivo de 2014/2015 iniciou a aplicação de um&amp;nbsp;curriculo&amp;nbsp;nacional
de computação nas escolas do 1º e 2º ciclo, com alunos desde os 5 anos de idade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Neste movimentos, na generalidade dos casos,
o currículo segue a ferramenta de programação visual, com blocos como se fossem
peças de lego, criada pelo MIT: o Scratch, desenvolvido por uma equipa do
Lifelong Kindergarten group do MIT Media Lab , liderada por Mitch Resnick. Enquanto
criam projectos no Scratch, as crianças (e não só) estão a aprender a
programar, ie estão a programar para apreender, pois, enquanto aprendem a
programar, são estimuladas e motivadas para aprenderem outras assuntos, criando-se
muitas oportunidades de aprendizagem, não só como funcionam os computadores,
mas, também, relativas às matérias tratadas. De facto, apreendem de forma
prática e motivante a razão de ser dos conceitos num contexto significativo. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Os jovens, enquanto desenvolvem estes
projectos de programação, também estão a desenvolver competência do processo de
design, de como tratar um ideia: gerir o momento da chamada faísca de uma ideia
e de como transformá-la num projecto completo e funcional, ou seja, estão a
desenvolver os princípios básicos do processo de concepção e de como
experimentar com novas ideias, pegando em algo complexo e dividi-lo em partes
mais simples. Assim como, apreender a colaborar com outros em tarefas de um
projecto; lidar com os problemas; desenvolvendo soluções para corrigir os
erros; manter a determinação, não desistindo, encontrar caminhos alternativos;
ser persistente e manter a perseverança nos momentos difíceis. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;João Orvalho, Professor do Politécnico de Coimbra,
jgorvalho@gmail.com&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://livrecirculacao.blogspot.com/feeds/7977875420617100123/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7096968334538494141/7977875420617100123' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7096968334538494141/posts/default/7977875420617100123'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7096968334538494141/posts/default/7977875420617100123'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://livrecirculacao.blogspot.com/2016/02/digital-devemos-ensinar-os-nossos.html' title='DIGITAL: devemos ensinar os nossos filhos a criar software e não apenas a usá-lo (Diário de Aveiro, supl. Economia, 9/2/2016)'/><author><name>João Orvalho</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05054077439370614081</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7096968334538494141.post-7379783604609002906</id><published>2016-01-26T11:56:00.000+00:00</published><updated>2016-01-26T11:56:15.123+00:00</updated><title type='text'>Aveiro: CET (1) (Diário de Aveiro, supl. Economia, 26/1/2016)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;ＭＳ 明朝&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;GECA – Grupo de Estudos de Comutação Automática, criado em
1950 na cidade de Leiria, transferido para Aveiro em 1955. Em 1972 o GECA
transformou-se em CET – Centro de Estudos de Telecomunicações, participando na
constituição da Universidade de Aveiro. A PT Inovação foi criada em 1999, mas
herdou a história, as instalações e o processo de desenvolvimento de
inovação&amp;nbsp;deste percurso: CET. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;ＭＳ 明朝&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;A actividade do&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;CET&lt;b&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;foi fundamental para o desenvolvimento das telecomunicações em
Portugal, tendo dinamizado investigação, desenvolvimento e transferência de tecnologia
e de conhecimentos científicos, promovendo e prosseguindo uma estreita
colaboração com a actividade empresarial e com a Universidade. O&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;CET&lt;b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;afirmou a sua presença no
sector das telecomunicações nacionais, tornando-se um importante pólo de
desenvolvimento regional e constituindo uma contribuição inegável para a
Indústria do conhecimento aplicada às tecnologias da informação e da
comunicação em Portugal. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;ＭＳ 明朝&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Em 2016, o CTO da Altice Labs garante que a PT Inovação
continua a existir como entidade jurídica e que o vínculo das pessoas continua
a ser com a empresa atual, embora a marca passe agora a ser Altice Labs, que
agrega as operações de inovação em Portugal mas, também, em Israel, França,
República Dominicana e Estados Unidos. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;ＭＳ 明朝&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Segundo a imprensa económica, é em “Aveiro que a Altice
fixou o seu quartel-general para a inovação e tecnologia”. É uma excelente
noticia, uma fantástica conquista de uma cidade-região e, muito especialmente,
da Universidade de Aveiro, que coopera intensamente com várias empresas e vários
centros de I&amp;amp;DT da Região. Esta, é uma consequência natural da
identificação ou complementaridade dos seus domínios e áreas de investigação com
as áreas de especialização tecnológica do tecido empresarial.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;ＭＳ 明朝&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Contudo, o modelo anterior da PT Inovação muito ancorado em
serviços externos, num modelo de outsourcing, vai ser “cortado”. Qual vai ser o
impacto na região ? Apesar de o ecossistema empresarial em torno da PT Inovação
ser dinâmico, competente e resiliente, poderá, no entanto, sofrer um duro
golpe. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;ＭＳ 明朝&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;A Altice Labs precisa, todos precisam, de uma rede engenheiros
talentosos e satisfeitos com os seus trabalhos. Terá, pois, que ter atenção ao
que se está a passar em Silicon Valley: um estudo (TINYPulse) de satisfação com
5000 engenheiros e outros profissionais do desenvolvimento de software, no ano
passado, evidenciou que muitos deles sentiam-se “alienados, presos,
subvalorizados e frustrados”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;ＭＳ 明朝&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;(1) Registo
de interesses: o meu pai foi um técnico dos CTT. Aqui, em Aveiro, passou
bastante tempo da sua vida profissional. Por isso, cedo comecei a “ouvir” e a
contactar com o CET dos CTT’s e com Aveiro.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--StartFragment--&gt;



















&lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;João Orvalho, Professor do Politécnico de Coimbra,
jgorvalho@gmail.com&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://livrecirculacao.blogspot.com/feeds/7379783604609002906/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7096968334538494141/7379783604609002906' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7096968334538494141/posts/default/7379783604609002906'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7096968334538494141/posts/default/7379783604609002906'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://livrecirculacao.blogspot.com/2016/01/aveiro-cet-1-diario-de-aveiro-supl.html' title='Aveiro: CET (1) (Diário de Aveiro, supl. Economia, 26/1/2016)'/><author><name>João Orvalho</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05054077439370614081</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7096968334538494141.post-6093382676753711090</id><published>2016-01-12T10:14:00.002+00:00</published><updated>2016-01-12T10:14:18.096+00:00</updated><title type='text'>O Futuro do Trabalho: mas o que é que os humanos irão fazer ? (1) (Diário de Aveiro, supl. Economia, 12/1/2016)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;ＭＳ 明朝&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Durante muitos anos os robôs reais estavam nas fábricas na
assemblagem de componentes electrónicos, armas, carros, etc. Contudo, nos
últimos anos (três ?), algo mudou. Drones, carros sem condutor e robôs com duas
pernas a andar tornaram-se, subitamente, reais.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;ＭＳ 明朝&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Por outro lado, a lista de postos de trabalho susceptíveis
de serem automatizados cresce diariamente, com a evolução da inteligência
artificial (IA). Esta, aumentou a sua capacidade cognitiva: ganhou no xadrez em
1999 e Jeopardy! em 2011, a consciência situacional e a destreza física. Atente-se
no seguinte: se a condução é automatizada, a entrega será rápida e fácil de seguir;
empresas como a Amazon estão a fazer fortes investimentos para automatizar
totalmente toda a sua cadeia de abastecimento. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;ＭＳ 明朝&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Há quem preveja que em 2045 as máquinas serão capazes de
fazer muito do trabalho que os seres humanos fazem. Então, há uma questão que
se coloca: se as máquinas poderão fazer muito do trabalho que o ser humano faz,
o que irão fazer os seres humanos?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;ＭＳ 明朝&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Biil Gates e Stephen Hawking já falam dos perigos do
incremento das máquinas inteligentes. Este último, chegou a firmar que a “Inteligência
artificial completa pode significar o fim da raça humana”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;ＭＳ 明朝&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Esta questão: como é que o Homem se vai ocupar na presença
de máquinas inteligentes, é um dos desafios centrais que a sociedade hoje
enfrenta, apesar de não estar muito presente nos media tradicionais. Por isso,
o MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) criou, em 2014, o Future of Life
Institute, precisamente para estudar o “lado escuro” da IA.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;ＭＳ 明朝&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Actualmente, é bem claro, veja-se o estudo da Goldam Sachs
por Hugo Scott-Gall, que o capital de investimento intensivo está “afunilado”
para as empresas de base tecnológica: internet, software, hardware, serviços
TI, etc. Isto é, os investidores acreditam nestas “novas” áreas – smart watch,
carros sem condutores, realidade virtual, drones para entregas ... - que as
empresas de tecnologia “desvendaram” como áreas de expansão.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;ＭＳ 明朝&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Para criar um futuro melhor, precisamos de máquinas que
façam as coisas mais fáceis, mas também precisamos de tempo para cuidar dos
outros que, hoje, não são bem servidos. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;ＭＳ 明朝&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;As tecnologias digitais e a robótica recompensam-nos com
produtividade e libertam-nos das inumeráveis tarefas repetitivas. Infelizmente,
como a nossa economia está actualmente organizada, estas facilidades são também
grandes problemas. Como podemos manter os preços de mercado num mundo com
excedente de produtividade? Como podemos empregar (trabalho ?) pessoas quando a
IA está “ocupando” postos de trabalho?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
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Y. Vardi &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://bit.ly/1geYbLj&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;ＭＳ 明朝&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;http://bit.ly/1geYbLj&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;ＭＳ 明朝&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--StartFragment--&gt;























&lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;João Orvalho, Professor do Politécnico de Coimbra,
jgorvalho@gmail.com&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://livrecirculacao.blogspot.com/feeds/6093382676753711090/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7096968334538494141/6093382676753711090' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7096968334538494141/posts/default/6093382676753711090'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7096968334538494141/posts/default/6093382676753711090'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://livrecirculacao.blogspot.com/2016/01/o-futuro-do-trabalho-mas-o-que-e-que-os.html' title='O Futuro do Trabalho: mas o que é que os humanos irão fazer ? (1) (Diário de Aveiro, supl. Economia, 12/1/2016)'/><author><name>João Orvalho</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05054077439370614081</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7096968334538494141.post-1606242075215124106</id><published>2015-12-29T12:33:00.001+00:00</published><updated>2015-12-29T12:33:37.340+00:00</updated><title type='text'>COP21: a aposta na ciência (Diário de Aveiro, supl. Economia, 29/12/2015)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;ＭＳ 明朝&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Durante 3 semanas o circo desceu à cidade luz. O verdadeiro
desafio,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;não muito evidente na agenda de
Paris, é encontrar novas formas de fornecimento de energia que são de baixo
custo e com baixas emissões de carbono. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;ＭＳ 明朝&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;A notícia mais animadora do ano vem da queda dos preços de
energia solar e o desenvolvimento em diversas universidades e laboratórios, de todo
o mundo, de avanços em várias tecnologias diferentes: conversão de resíduos, sistemas
de armazenamento, redes, materiais avançados, entre outros.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;ＭＳ 明朝&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Muitas unidades de investigação acreditam que o carvão pode
ser “limpo”; outras, desenvolveram baterias avançadas de lítio-oxigênio
(lítio-ar), que custam e pesam um quinto das baterias de íons-lítio, que atualmente
equipam a maioria dos carros elétricos. Esta nova bateria, com uma densidade de
energia muito alta, eficiência superior a 90 por cento e com uma capacidade
para mais de 2.000 ciclos de recarga é uma passo importante para o
desenvolvimento desta tecnologia. Estes avanços, da investigação, poderão ser
autenticas revoluções nos sistema de energia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;ＭＳ 明朝&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Muitos especialistas mundiais são críticos do “sucesso” do
acordo de Paris, apesar de considerarem impressionante que os 195 países, pela
primeira vez, tenham concordado com os cientistas: não podemos deixar a
temperatura média do planeta aumentar mais de 2°C em relação à era
pré-industrial – e ainda por cima que não passe de 1,5°C.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;ＭＳ 明朝&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Há uma corrente, cada vez mais forte, que pensa que a melhor
opção está na ciência, a qual pode transformar a relação da economia entre
oferta e consumo de energia.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;ＭＳ 明朝&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;O próprio Comissário europeu para a Investigação, Ciência e
Inovação, Carlos Moedas, apelou no COP21 a mais investimento da parte dos
Estados-membros na investigação sobre energias renováveis,&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;ＭＳ 明朝&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;disse que é &quot;preciso fazer
mais&quot;; que &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;ＭＳ 明朝&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;&quot;é tempo para investir
mais”; que “o triângulo consiste na redução do custo das tecnologias, na
passagem para o mundo digital e na transferência dos subsídios das energias
fósseis para a ciência”; e que &quot;sem investigação e sem ciência não se
podem resolver aqueles que são os grandes paradigmas do problema
climático&quot;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;ＭＳ 明朝&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;De facto, não me importa se a ciência é efectuada pelo
serviço público ou pelo privado, ou se é feita em Boston ou em Aveiro, o
importante é ter energia produzida a baixo custo, para abandonarmos o carvão, “sujo”
e barato, e reduzirmos substancialmente os combustíveis fósseis.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;ＭＳ 明朝&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Espero que Paris tenha inspirado os líderes das cidades e das
empresas a redobrarem os seus esforços para reduzirem as suas emissões,
apostando, por exemplo, na ciência.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
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&lt;!--StartFragment--&gt;





















&lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;b style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;João Orvalho, ex-Coordenador Geral do Projecto SmartCoimbra
(Coimbra Smart City), jgorvalho@gmail.com&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://livrecirculacao.blogspot.com/feeds/1606242075215124106/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7096968334538494141/1606242075215124106' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7096968334538494141/posts/default/1606242075215124106'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7096968334538494141/posts/default/1606242075215124106'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://livrecirculacao.blogspot.com/2015/12/cop21-aposta-na-ciencia-diario-de.html' title='COP21: a aposta na ciência (Diário de Aveiro, supl. Economia, 29/12/2015)'/><author><name>João Orvalho</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05054077439370614081</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7096968334538494141.post-8711104059732737894</id><published>2015-12-15T10:36:00.001+00:00</published><updated>2015-12-15T10:36:09.740+00:00</updated><title type='text'>Smart Cities: O Parque e a Cidade (Diário de Aveiro, supl. Economia, 15/12/2015)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;ＭＳ 明朝&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Imperativos demográficos, económicos, sociais e ambientais
têm estimulado a aposta em novos modelos de desenvolvimento urbano, assim como
em formas inovadoras de gestão das infraestruturas e prestação de serviços
públicos. Neste caso, o paradigma das smart cities afirmou-se como uma resposta
a esta necessidade e&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;provocou a abertura
de fortes linhas de financiamento do H2020. Em Portugal avança-se “timidamente”,
desarticuladamente, sem estratégia nacional, apesar da existência de uma rede: RENER
– Rede Portuguesa de Cidades Inteligentes e de muitos documentos orientadores,
como é o caso do “Cidades Sustentáveis 2020” (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;ＭＳ 明朝&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Diário
da República, 1.ª série—N.º 155—11 de agosto de 2015&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;ＭＳ 明朝&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;). No entanto, temos alguns bons exemplos, ou como se diz: “boas
práticas”, como é o caso da cidade de Águeda. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;ＭＳ 明朝&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Sabemos que as smart cities europeias, de maior sucesso, são
áreas urbanas onde emerge um novo balanço de poder entre as políticas públicas,
as empresas e a sociedade civil, no âmbito de um modelo de governação aberta e
interactiva. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;ＭＳ 明朝&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Sabemos que, um muitos casos, os tradicionais processos de
regeneração urbana deram lugar a projectos estratégicos com vista à criação de
espaços urbanos smart, nos quais se aliou a sustentabilidade, a engenharia
social e a tecnologia, com uma forte participação da comunidade.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;ＭＳ 明朝&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Sabemos que muitos projectos começaram com reflexões
multidisciplinares sobre a “cidade que temos e a cidade que desejamos”, através
de modelos de conferencia e/ou workshop, de preferência com um cariz internacional.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;ＭＳ 明朝&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;Pois, foi isso mesmo que aconteceu em Águeda, em 2013, com
uma série de eventos que culminaram numa Workshop internacional: O PARQUE E A
CIDADE, de 5 a 14 de Setembro. Esta reflexão sobre o processo de regeneração
urbana trouxe contributos inovadores, originais, resultantes de processos
criativos e abordagens interdisciplinares, surgindo projectos capazes, mas
também e, acima de tudo, “novos princípios e orientações sobre a maneira de
conceber a transformação da cidade existente e o seu desenvolvimento e
relacionamento para com os espaços e territórios envolventes”. Foi um ponto de
partida, que vai dando bons frutos, obrigando a um permanente reequacionar do
pensamento e da acção do desenvolvimento de uma cidade. Um exemplo que faz jus
ao provérbio chinês: “Visão sem acção é sonho. Acção sem visão é pesadelo”.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 7&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 8&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 9&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 7&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 8&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 9&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;35&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;caption&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;10&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Title&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; Name=&quot;Default Paragraph Font&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;11&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtitle&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;22&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Strong&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;20&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;59&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Table Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Placeholder Text&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;No Spacing&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Revision&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;34&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;List Paragraph&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;29&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Quote&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;30&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Quote&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 1&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 2&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 3&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 4&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 5&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 6&quot;/&gt;
  &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;19&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;
   UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtle Emphasis&quot;/&gt;
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&lt;!--StartFragment--&gt;













&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;ＭＳ 明朝&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin;&quot;&gt;João
Orvalho, ex-Coordenador Geral do Projecto SmartCoimbra (Coimbra Smart City),&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://livrecirculacao.blogspot.com/feeds/8711104059732737894/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7096968334538494141/8711104059732737894' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7096968334538494141/posts/default/8711104059732737894'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7096968334538494141/posts/default/8711104059732737894'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://livrecirculacao.blogspot.com/2015/12/smart-cities-o-parque-e-cidade-diario.html' title='Smart Cities: O Parque e a Cidade (Diário de Aveiro, supl. Economia, 15/12/2015)'/><author><name>João Orvalho</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05054077439370614081</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7096968334538494141.post-2779615298783886574</id><published>2015-10-20T15:15:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2015-10-20T15:15:45.191+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Volkswagen e Software Fraudulento (2) (Diário de Aveiro, supl. Economia, 20/10/2015)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;ＭＳ 明朝&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Precisamos
de uma melhor verificação do software que controla as nossas vidas. Isso passa
por mais transparência e fiscalização. A transparência significa, por exemplo,
disponibilizar o código fonte (software) para análise. É apenas um primeiro
passo, pois, como a comunidade de código &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;open-source&lt;/i&gt;
bem sabe, o código, para além de disponível, tem de ser analisado. Mas, como o
software é muito complexo, a sua análise é muito limitada por organismos reguladores,
devendo o processo ser aberto a instituições da comunidade científica e
privadas. No fundo, o código fonte deve estar disponível para toda a gente.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;ＭＳ 明朝&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;No
entanto, a transparência e a fiscalização no mundo do software esbarra na
natureza proprietária de muitos sistemas, invocando as empresas o direito de
proteger os seus interesses. Contudo, os interesses públicos de muito desse software
tem de se sobrepor a este “fechamento”, especialmente no software de serviços
críticos: dispositivos médicos, sistemas de voo, sistemas de transporte,
sistemas de energia, etc. Esta cedência do controlo aos algoritmos-software em
serviços críticos, que controlam as nossa vidas, tem de ter mais transparência,
para verificarmos que não nos estão a ludibriar.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;ＭＳ 明朝&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Hoje,
tudo é electrónico num carro. Existem cerca de 70 minicomputadores que
controlam motor, portas, travões, luzes, rádio, etc. Como refere um engenheiro,
português, especialista em automóveis: “&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;Por
lei, e moralmente, não se podem usar&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Defeat Devices&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;que aumentem as emissões&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;isto é, qualquer coisa que
saiba quando o carro está num laboratório de testes ou na estrada e por isso
mesmo use calibrações diferentes, que fazem com que as emissões sejam mais
baixas no laboratório do que na estrada.&lt;/i&gt;” E continua: “&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;um exemplo é o controlo da válvula EGR.&lt;/i&gt;” E explica a fraude no
algoritmo-software: “&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;a válvula EGR
diminui a performance e pode aumentar o consumo de combustível, quando está
ativa. Se o carro estiver a ser testado no&amp;nbsp;laboratório a uma velocidade
relativamente baixa tem a válvula EGR aberta, para diminuir NOx, e nas mesmas
condições na estrada tem a válvula EGR fechada, para melhorar a performance,
porque detectou automaticamente que não estava em laboratório&lt;/i&gt;”. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--StartFragment--&gt;









&lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;ＭＳ 明朝&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Relembro
que os NOx (monóxidos e dióxidos de azoto) são bastante prejudiciais para a
saúde das pessoas, e, também, “ajudam” a formar as chamadas chuvas ácidas.
Software fraudulento como este é fácil de fazer e difícil de provar. Gera
biliões de lucros e milhões de prémios para os executivos dispostos a mentir e
a enganar. Alguns são julgados, condenados e presos, como, por exemplo, Stewart
Parnell&amp;nbsp;dono da Peanut Corporation of America, que foi &amp;nbsp;condenado em
28 anos em setembro de 2015.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://livrecirculacao.blogspot.com/feeds/2779615298783886574/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7096968334538494141/2779615298783886574' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7096968334538494141/posts/default/2779615298783886574'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7096968334538494141/posts/default/2779615298783886574'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://livrecirculacao.blogspot.com/2015/10/volkswagen-e-software-fraudulento-2.html' title='Volkswagen e Software Fraudulento (2) (Diário de Aveiro, supl. Economia, 20/10/2015)'/><author><name>João Orvalho</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05054077439370614081</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7096968334538494141.post-8540282304318944468</id><published>2015-10-06T11:26:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2015-10-06T11:26:11.989+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Volkswagen e Software Fraudulento (1) (Diário de Aveiro, supl. Economia, 6/10/2015)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;ＭＳ 明朝&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;A
Agência de Proteção Ambiental dos EUA (EPA) acusou a Volkswagen (VW) de enganar
os testes de emissões para meio milhão de seus carros vendidos nos EUA. Foi com
software fraudulento que os carros a diesel da Volkswagen e Audi manipularam os
testes de emissões. A EPA descreveu o software da Volkswagen como um &quot;dispositivo
manipulador&quot;, fazendo que os carros aquando dos testes em laboratório
cumprissem os padrões de emissões, mas durante a operação normal emitam óxido
de azoto (NOx), até 40 vezes, superior ao valor padrão. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;ＭＳ 明朝&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;A
fraude nos testes de regulação automóvel no EUA tem uma longa história, sendo a
VW reincidente. Contudo, este escândalo é único, quer pela sua dimensão, quer
pela complexidade digital: a fraude foi pré-programada no algoritmo do controlo
de emissões. Como os computadores permitem novas formas de fraude, a aldrabice foi
encapsulada no software para ludibriar os próprios testes. Como o software é
&quot;inteligente&quot;, comparativamente com os objetos normais, a fraude pode
ser subtil e muito difícil de detectar. Temos muitos exemplos de fabricantes de
&lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;smartphones&lt;/i&gt; que ludibriam os testes
de velocidade dos processadores, para ficarem bem na foto do &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;benchmark&lt;/i&gt; com a concorrência. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;ＭＳ 明朝&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Como a
Internet das Coisas (IoT) está a chegar, são muitas as indústrias que estão a
incorporar computadores nos dispositivos dos seus produtos, criando novas
oportunidades para os fabricantes entrarem em caminhos da fraude. Por exemplo,
um lâmpada inteligente pode enganar os reguladores, “parecendo” mais eficiente
energeticamente do que realmente é. E se os sensores de temperatura enganarem
os compradores, fazendo-os crer que o alimento foi armazenado a temperaturas
seguras, contrariamente às que de facto foram. E quanto ao voto electrónico ?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;ＭＳ 明朝&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Receio
que este caso da VW venha a ser considerado um acidente. A qualidade global do
software é critica, verificando-se milhares de erros de programação. Muitos
deles não afectam as operações normais, por isso o software genérico funciona
sem problemas de maior, no entanto precisa de atualizações periódicas. Se alguém
quiser passar software batoteiro, integrando-o numa atualização que corrige um
erro de programação, a aldrabice, quando detectada, vai aparecer como um
acidente. Ora, o assustador disto é que este processo é muito mais fácil do que
as pessoas pensam. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;!--StartFragment--&gt;











&lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;ＭＳ 明朝&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;A
segurança convencional de computadores está preparada para outro paradigma: &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;hackers&lt;/i&gt; que violam acessos. Precisamos
de uma melhor verificação do software que controla as nossas vidas. Isso passa
por mais transparência e fiscalização (continua).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://livrecirculacao.blogspot.com/feeds/8540282304318944468/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7096968334538494141/8540282304318944468' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7096968334538494141/posts/default/8540282304318944468'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7096968334538494141/posts/default/8540282304318944468'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://livrecirculacao.blogspot.com/2015/10/volkswagen-e-software-fraudulento-1.html' title='Volkswagen e Software Fraudulento (1) (Diário de Aveiro, supl. Economia, 6/10/2015)'/><author><name>João Orvalho</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05054077439370614081</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7096968334538494141.post-7542844700811546829</id><published>2015-09-22T09:58:00.003+01:00</published><updated>2015-09-22T09:58:23.941+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Hackathon no Porto de Aveiro ?! (Diário de Aveiro, supl. Economia, 22/9/2015)</title><content type='html'>






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&lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150%; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Calibri; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 150%; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;ＭＳ 明朝&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Hackathon é um evento que reúne
programadores, designers e outros profissionais ligados ao desenvolvimento de
software, para uma maratona de programação. O termo resulta de uma combinação
das palavras inglesas “&lt;i&gt;hack&lt;/i&gt;” (programar de forma excepcional) e “&lt;i&gt;marathon&lt;/i&gt;”
(maratona). Nos passados dias, 4 e 5 de Setembro de 2015, realizou-se o 3º
World Port Hackathon no Porto de Roterdão. Este Hackathon foi coorganizado e
suportado por entidades cuja vida se desenvolve, de forma significativa, no
porto: administração do Porto de Roterdão; empresas do sector logístico;
armadores; universidade e outras instituições de educação; empresas
tecnológicas; coderdojo de Roterdão e muitos outros seus parceiros. É digno de realce
a relação de envolvimento existente entre as instituições de educação e o seu
porto (Roterdão). Este Hackathon gira, principalmente, em torno de dados
abertos e “big data”. Assim sendo, foram disponibilizados vários conjuntos de
dados (estáticos e dinâmicos), por diferentes partes interessadas, com maior
destaque o Porto de Roterdão apresentou, por exemplo, um conjunto de dados
sobre a densidade de tráfego medida por sensores embutidos nas estradas ou sobre
o sistema de gestão do tráfego usado dentro do porto. Também, a tecnologia da
IoT – “Internet of Things” foi colocada aos dispor, de forma à criação de algo
mais tangível, bem como, diversos tipos de sensores, relógios e óculos inteligentes.
Os desafios colocados e dinamizados pelos parceiros, tiveram como objectivo o
desenvolvimento de conceitos e construção de protótipos que contribuam para que
o Porto de Roterdão seja mais seguro, sustentável, inovador, inspirador e
economicamente viável. Estes desafios foram colocados em três grandes áreas:
logística e conectividade; infraestruturas; segurança. Como contribuir para uma
maior transparência nos transportes? Qual a posição atual? Qual o destino? Quanto
é a carga? Contudo, esta informação será tão ou mais valiosa quando interligada
com o planeamento e, facilmente, visualizada. Nas infraestruturas, inovação num
porto é consequente, quando torna possível lidar com a informação disponível de
forma mais inteligente, melhor e em maior quantidade, contribuindo para que
todo o processo entre a partida e a chegada, quer de um navio ou de um camião, seja
suave e eficiente. Quanto à segurança, num porto há muitos interesses
envolvidos, tendo a inovação (digital, controlo, etc) um papel fundamental para
o enriquecimento da cooperação. Seguindo o exemplo do que acontece em grandes
portos com a realização destes Hackathons, criando-se sinergias e dinâmicas de
interesses, o Porto de Aveiro deveria, também, ter o seu! Porque não?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://livrecirculacao.blogspot.com/feeds/7542844700811546829/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7096968334538494141/7542844700811546829' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7096968334538494141/posts/default/7542844700811546829'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7096968334538494141/posts/default/7542844700811546829'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://livrecirculacao.blogspot.com/2015/09/hackathon-no-porto-de-aveiro-diario-de.html' title='Hackathon no Porto de Aveiro ?! (Diário de Aveiro, supl. Economia, 22/9/2015)'/><author><name>João Orvalho</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05054077439370614081</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7096968334538494141.post-9160092392529868738</id><published>2015-09-15T09:55:00.000+01:00</published><updated>2015-09-15T10:02:43.920+01:00</updated><title type='text'>&quot;OCDE: Portugal tem mais alunos com acesso a computadores&quot; Observador - 15/9/2015</title><content type='html'>&quot;OCDE: Portugal tem mais alunos com acesso a computadores&quot; (Observador - 15/9/2015, http://observador.pt/2015/09/15/ocde-portugal-tem-mais-alunos-com-acesso-a-computadores/). Neste relatório da OCDE&amp;nbsp;&quot;Portugal surge assim em primeiro lugar neste ranking que compara a existência de computadores nas escolas mas, nem por isso, os alunos se destacam nos testes quando comparados com outros países com menos oferta.&quot;&amp;nbsp;&quot;... o relatório conclui que as escolas e professores ainda não estão a rentabilizar suficientemente estas tecnologias.&quot; Claro que não! Deixo um artigo que escrevi em 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgakQhGqGeMgKhF4kq7cN-s8caWUjCqSLcmGCOlUr6ZezEzJSAn3OcWPY-F0HT0sL9zk7j2FQoyBZ6Mqlm1hiFGUi6OsTps9PyBlpEJkttY1jgA6cYmYmt3_f5cEyvuzPtnGYpRWoUSAOM/s1600/artigo_sol_16-8-2013.jpg&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgakQhGqGeMgKhF4kq7cN-s8caWUjCqSLcmGCOlUr6ZezEzJSAn3OcWPY-F0HT0sL9zk7j2FQoyBZ6Mqlm1hiFGUi6OsTps9PyBlpEJkttY1jgA6cYmYmt3_f5cEyvuzPtnGYpRWoUSAOM/s320/artigo_sol_16-8-2013.jpg&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://livrecirculacao.blogspot.com/feeds/9160092392529868738/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7096968334538494141/9160092392529868738' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7096968334538494141/posts/default/9160092392529868738'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7096968334538494141/posts/default/9160092392529868738'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://livrecirculacao.blogspot.com/2015/09/httpobservador.html' title='&quot;OCDE: Portugal tem mais alunos com acesso a computadores&quot; Observador - 15/9/2015'/><author><name>João Orvalho</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05054077439370614081</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgakQhGqGeMgKhF4kq7cN-s8caWUjCqSLcmGCOlUr6ZezEzJSAn3OcWPY-F0HT0sL9zk7j2FQoyBZ6Mqlm1hiFGUi6OsTps9PyBlpEJkttY1jgA6cYmYmt3_f5cEyvuzPtnGYpRWoUSAOM/s72-c/artigo_sol_16-8-2013.jpg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7096968334538494141.post-7166348271687393986</id><published>2015-09-15T09:52:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2015-09-15T09:52:18.439+01:00</updated><title type='text'>CoderDojo (Diário de Aveiro, sup. Economia, 8/9/2015)</title><content type='html'>A segunda Conferência Scratch do MIT realizada na Europa - Scratch 2015 - teve lugar em Amesterdão de 12 a 15 de agosto de 2015. Professores, investigadores, criadores de software e outros membros da comunidade Scratch de todo o mundo reuniram-se para celebrar e partilhar as possibilidades criativas do Scratch. O tema da conferência foi Comunidades Criativas. As comunidades inspiram e promovem a criatividade, elas permitem que as pessoas partilhem ideias, competências e descobertas. Antes do início oficial da conferência realizou-se um seminário sobre CoderDojo, promovido pela empresa Liberty Global. CoderDojo é um movimento global aberto e sem fins lucrativos para ensinar jovens dos 7 aos 17 a programar, numa base de mentores voluntários da comunidade, funcionando em acções-momentos (Dojo) do tipo clubes de programação. Nestes espaços os jovens aprendem a codificar (programação), desenvolvendo projectos de jogos, robótica, histórias narrativas, sites, etc, explorando a tecnologia num ambiente informal e criativo. Dentro do movimento CoderDojo há um foco na comunidade, na aprendizagem entre pares, mentoring e auto aprendizagem, incentivando-se a criatividade e o divertimento num ambiente descontraído, com ênfase em mostrar como a codificação é uma força de mudança no mundo. Os jovens enquanto desenvolvem estes projectos de programação, também estão a desenvolver competência do processo de design, de como tratar uma ideia: gerir o momento da chamada faísca de uma ideia, de como transformá-la num projecto completo e funcional, ou seja estão a desenvolver os princípios básicos do processo de concepção e de como experimentar com novas ideias, pegando em algo complexo e dividi-lo em partes mais simples, como colaborar com os outros em tarefas de um projecto, como tratar os problemas, desenvolvendo soluções para corrigir os erros, como manter a determinação, não desistindo, encontrar caminhos alternativos, sendo persistente e manter a perseverança nos momentos difíceis. E qual o papel das empresas neste movimento? devem ter um papel muito activo. A exemplo da Liberty Global, um dos maiores operadores de rede do mundo, é um excelente caso de envolvimento,  sendo o patrocinador chave e o primeiro doador corporativo pan-europeu de mais de 60 CoderDojo em toda a Europa, que, em 2014, envolveram mais de 2.000 jovens. Estes apoios são complementares às muitas outras iniciativas de inclusão digital da empresa. Estes projetos têm o potencial para ajudar a resolver o défice de competências digitais e trazer uma série de novas oportunidades de emprego para a juventude da Europa, enquadrando-se na iniciativa da Comissão Europeia: “The Grand Coalition for Digital Jobs”. Um exemplo a seguir pelas empresas portuguesas.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://livrecirculacao.blogspot.com/feeds/7166348271687393986/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7096968334538494141/7166348271687393986' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7096968334538494141/posts/default/7166348271687393986'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7096968334538494141/posts/default/7166348271687393986'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://livrecirculacao.blogspot.com/2015/09/coderdojo-diario-de-aveiro-sup-economia.html' title='CoderDojo (Diário de Aveiro, sup. Economia, 8/9/2015)'/><author><name>João Orvalho</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05054077439370614081</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7096968334538494141.post-7047292221183072431</id><published>2015-06-02T09:57:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2015-06-02T10:02:31.485+01:00</updated><title type='text'>A Evolução do Outsourcing: de Transacional para Parcerias Colaborativas (Diário de Aveiro, 2/6/2015)</title><content type='html'>O outsourcing na indústria eletrônica evoluiu dramaticamente durante a última década. Na sua primeira forma, mais elementar, no modelo OEM (Original Equipment Manufacter): ‘Fazer versus Comprar’,  as decisões eram baseadas, em grande parte, nas oportunidades para reduzir custos ou encontrar fabricação especializada e precisa. Os fornecedores de outsourcing assumiam a fabricação de produtos específicos numa base de contractos específicos. Através de economias de escala, por via de muitos desses contratos, os fabricantes foram capazes de alavancar capacidade operacional, capacidade baseada em mão-de-obra barata e outras competências para diminuir os custos do OEM. Este modelo convencional de outsourcing serviu o sector de OEM da industria eletrônica até meados dos anos 1990, quando a procura era relativamente previsível, a concorrência era menor e menos agressiva e os produtos eram mais simples. Depois, a situação começou a mudar: os produtos tornaram-se mais complexos. As OEM constataram que tinham que aumentar dramaticamente os investimentos em bens de capital para manter com novos requisitos de fabricação, reduzindo substancialmente que os seus lucros. Assim, o ritmo da inovação aumentou dramaticamente, para haver produtos com ciclos de vida mais curtos e aumentar da pressão para diminuir o tempo de chegar ao mercado. Os clientes tornaram-se cada vez mais exigentes e inconstantes, num modelo de mercado muito partilhado. Em resposta, muitas OEM evoluíram para regime de outsourcing de parceria para desenvolvimento de novos produtos, reduzindo custos e tempo (ciclo de desenvolvimento). Os OEM verificaram que se tivessem mais contractos de colaboração em outsourcing,  melhoravam a sua capacidade de planeamento e adquiriam capacidade de resposta às rápidas mudanças do mercado. Colocando em  outsourcing a fabricação e algumas atividades de &quot;upstream&quot; da sua cadeia de abastecimentos,  as OEM constaram que poderiam concentrar-se nas suas competências essenciais, nucleares.  Durante a década de 1990, a quota europeia de produção de semicondutores aumentou para mais de 15% da produção mundial. No entanto, na última década, ele caiu para baixo dos 10% (Japão 22%; Coreia do Sul 18%; Taiwan 17%; os EUA 13%). No entanto, a Europa tem pontos fortes em mercados verticalmente integrados, como o automóvel, energia, segurança, smartcards e uma posição de liderança em novos mercados, como sensores e microssistemas. Com o plano “A European Industrial Strategic Roadmap for Micro- and Nano-Electronic Components and Systems”, que completa a ação da Estratégia Eletrônica para a Europa, cujo orçamento total previsto é de € 5 bilhões ao longo dos próximos sete anos, a Comissão Europeia assumiu que a Europa pode capturar até 60% de novos mercados eletrônicos e dobrar o valor econômico da produção de componentes de semicondutores na Europa nos próximos 10 anos.
Estas são algumas das conclusões retiradas do estudo Micro Outsourcing - Oportunidades e Orientações Estratégicas para PME TICE, recentemente elaborado pelo Grupo CH no âmbito do Projeto Alvos Estratégicos promovido pela Inova-Ria – Associação de Empresas para uma Rede de Inovação em Aveiro, cofinanciado pelo QREN/COMPETE/FEDER e disponível e www.inova-ria.pt. 
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://livrecirculacao.blogspot.com/feeds/7047292221183072431/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7096968334538494141/7047292221183072431' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7096968334538494141/posts/default/7047292221183072431'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7096968334538494141/posts/default/7047292221183072431'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://livrecirculacao.blogspot.com/2015/06/a-evolucao-do-outsourcing-de.html' title='A Evolução do Outsourcing: de Transacional para Parcerias Colaborativas (Diário de Aveiro, 2/6/2015)'/><author><name>João Orvalho</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05054077439370614081</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7096968334538494141.post-6379070787989031762</id><published>2015-05-20T00:48:00.002+01:00</published><updated>2015-05-20T00:48:39.612+01:00</updated><title type='text'>A indústria de software em Portugal (Diário de Aveiro, 19/5/2015)</title><content type='html'>Em Portugal não há muito estudos sobre este sector. No entanto, é reconhecido que a área do software é uma das que apresenta maior crescimento orgânico e económico no contexto dos últimos anos (mesmo em tempo de crise). Pese a sua importância, nem sempre é uma área de core business para as organizações. Veja-se um exemplo do ecossistema da Inova-Ria, o caso da ISA. O seu core business é a telemetria mas também não deixando de ter e suportar um importante e não menos relevante departamento de software. Muitas empresas, na área do software, têm uma dimensão reduzida (PME) não dispondo, por consequência, de massa crítica capaz de grandes investimentos ou apostar em atividades de internacionalização. Adicionalmente, tendem a estar centradas em competências específicas e no investimento necessário para desenvolver essas mesmas competências e outras adicionais (novas). A este nível é, também, de realçar a baixa capacidade de investir de forma representativa e sistemática em metodologias avançadas de qualidade e maturidade de software (ex: processos e certificação). Em Portugal, as empresas afastadas dos principais centros de decisão, como por exemplo, as que se encontram localizadas na Região Centro (principalmente no eixo Coimbra-Aveiro) onde se situa grande parte do ecossistema da Inova-RIA, têm que lidar com dificuldades acrescidas. Para se ultrapassar as debilidades associadas à sua reduzida dimensão, da falta de escala, podem ser adotados vários modelos, de forma o poder tirar partido de maior massa crítica: investimento em qualificação dos recursos e nas metodologias de desenvolvimento, etc. A Critical Software, uma das empresas do ecossistema da Inova-Ria, é um exemplo de sucesso e tem conquistado a pulso a “presença internacional no competitivo mercado de software”, como sublinhou Gonçalo Quadros, o seu CEO, numa entrevista ao semanário Expresso de 23 de Agosto de 2014. “Na indústria de software em Portugal não há crise, mas se estivermos partilhados e pulverizados em ações individuais não conseguimos ser ambiciosos”, defende, ainda, o líder da Critical Software. Para melhor conhecer a realidade da indústria de software em Portugal, dever-se-á promover, com regularidade anual, um survey: potencial da Industria de Software das PME TICE, como acontece na Finlândia, Alemanha, Áustria, etc.
Estas são algumas das conclusões retiradas do estudo Micro Outsourcing - Oportunidades e Orientações Estratégicas para PME TICE, recentemente elaborado pelo Grupo CH no âmbito do Projeto Alvos Estratégicos promovido pela Inova-Ria – Associação de Empresas para uma Rede de Inovação em Aveiro, cofinanciado pelo QREN/COMPETE/FEDER e disponível e www.inova-ria.pt. 
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://livrecirculacao.blogspot.com/feeds/6379070787989031762/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7096968334538494141/6379070787989031762' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7096968334538494141/posts/default/6379070787989031762'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7096968334538494141/posts/default/6379070787989031762'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://livrecirculacao.blogspot.com/2015/05/a-industria-de-software-em-portugal.html' title='A indústria de software em Portugal (Diário de Aveiro, 19/5/2015)'/><author><name>João Orvalho</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05054077439370614081</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7096968334538494141.post-3750247807332712458</id><published>2015-05-05T12:21:00.002+01:00</published><updated>2015-05-05T12:21:15.620+01:00</updated><title type='text'>A Indústria de Software (Diário de Aveiro, 5/5/2015)</title><content type='html'>Hoje em dia, o outsourcing de desenvolvimento de software é uma tendência muito comum, para grandes, médios e até pequenos fornecedores de todo o mundo. Assumindo-se, assim, como um importante driver do mercado de TI. Nas últimas décadas o outsourcing de tecnologia da informação (ITO) tornou-se uma questão importante para empresas de desenvolvimento de software. Daí que, o outsourcing de software tem vindo a ser alvo de diversos estudos de investigação e desenvolvimento em vários países do mundo (por exemplo na Alemanha). Isto, não só pelos benefícios do baixo custo da mão-de-obra em países em desenvolvimento, mas, também, pela disponibilidade de um conjunto de mão-de-obra altamente qualificada, sujeita a um processo dinâmico de contratação, constituindo, desta forma, um forte driver da tendência para o outsourcing. Se, há muitos anos, o outsourcing era contratualizado para toda a estrutura de TI, nos dias de hoje, temos outsourcing em componentes da mesma, nomeadamente para as atividades específicas do desenvolvimento de software e do seu ciclo de desenvolvimento. Se, inicialmente, os players de outsourcing eram só as grandes empresas, ultimamente também são as de média dimensão e as PME’s, especialmente na Alemanha, que é um caso de estudo de diversos trabalhos de investigação e que serve como modelo para as PME’s de todo o mundo, comprovando o sucesso do outsourcing, pela sua evolução frutífera, dentro da economia alemã. Por exemplo, no German Software Industry Survey 2013, o sector é caracterizado por um estado da arte muito completo. Nele são analisados os modelos e as estratégias das empresas alemães de software, dando particular atenção à formação de Grupos Estratégicos, que emergem segundo critérios e interesses similares, e aos Software Ecosystems (parcerias de empresas ou estruturas colaborativas).  Dele destacam-se alguns dos resultados, mais relevantes: a generalidade das empresas tem pouca idade; há um elevado número de pequenas empresas; as grandes empresas dominam o sector, em termos de recursos humanos e receitas. Isto acentua alta concentração no sector e a importância das grandes empresas para a indústria de software; as empresas de software consideram a diferenciação como sendo mais importante do que as estratégias de baixo custo; por outro lado, a rentabilidade e crescimento são dois objetivos simultâneos; as opções tradicionais prevalecem, tais como a cobrança direta aos utilizadores finais, utilização de preços independentes de uso e utilização de plataformas clássicas (servidores, desktop / laptop). Contudo, o modelo de software on-demand, as plataformas de computação móvel e cloud estão claramente a ganhar quotas de Mercado; Software Ecosystems (estruturas colaborativas): 70% das empresas trabalham em parceria, num modelo de “hub” – uma empresa líder, rodeada por pequenas PME’s (“spokes”), ligadas às suas plataformas ou produtos. Os mais importantes são: Microsoft, Oracle, SAP, Google/Android e a Apple.

Estas são algumas das conclusões retiradas do estudo Micro Outsourcing - Oportunidades e Orientações Estratégicas para PME TICE, recentemente elaborado pelo Grupo CH no âmbito do Projeto Alvos Estratégicos promovido pela Inova-Ria – Associação de Empresas para uma Rede de Inovação em Aveiro, cofinanciado pelo QREN/COMPETE/FEDER e disponível e www.inova-ria.pt. 
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://livrecirculacao.blogspot.com/feeds/3750247807332712458/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7096968334538494141/3750247807332712458' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7096968334538494141/posts/default/3750247807332712458'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7096968334538494141/posts/default/3750247807332712458'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://livrecirculacao.blogspot.com/2015/05/a-industria-de-software-diario-de.html' title='A Indústria de Software (Diário de Aveiro, 5/5/2015)'/><author><name>João Orvalho</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05054077439370614081</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7096968334538494141.post-3175555673916108586</id><published>2015-05-05T12:18:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2015-05-05T12:18:53.088+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Os centros de serviços partilhados em Portugal (Diário de Aveiro, 22/4/2015)</title><content type='html'>“Portugal é um destino atrativo”, afirmou recentemente Vincent Rouaix, presidente do grupo francês Gfi Informatique, salientando que “Portugal é um dos centros de nearshore mais interessantes da Europa, em virtude das condições de proximidade, condições financeiras competitivas (incentivos do governo, etc), nível de trabalho altamente qualificado, competências linguísticas e comunicacionais e o espirito de compromisso”. Para a Deloitte, a revolução das TIC foi o elemento catalisador que levou ao surgimento dos serviços partilhados e do outsourcing em regime de offshoring na década de 80 do século passado, tendo permitido às empresas fragmentarem os seus processos no mercado global, de forma eficaz e eficiente. Portugal volta a ser destacado no mercado internacional dos serviços de base tecnológica através da Associação Portugal Outsourcing (APO), que em maio de 2014 foi incluída na short-list dos 2014 European Outsourcing Association Awards, na categoria “Offshoring Destination of the Year”.  A 5ª edição deste evento, em Londres, reuniu os principais stakeholders do mercado de Outsourcing da Europa, onde se premeia as melhores práticas e esforços das empresas e indivíduos que demonstraram excelência no mundo do Outsourcing em 2013/2014. Esta distinção surge depois do recente reconhecimento feito pela Gartner, que voltou a classificar Portugal, pelo 4.º ano consecutivo, como um dos 14 países desenvolvidos líderes para a prestação de serviços de Tecnologia de Informação e Business Process Outsourcing. Tendo em conta a boa avaliação ao longo destes anos, Portugal é considerado um potential nearshore country. José Carlos Gonçalves, Presidente da Direção da APO, afirmou a propósito desta distinção: “O reconhecimento feito ao nosso país resulta de uma combinação dos fatores competitivos de que Portugal dispõe. Portugal é referido uma vez mais como um destino com disponibilidade de profissionais com elevadas competências e qualidades nas áreas de TIC e Processos de Negócio. Também a alta qualidade e robustez das infraestruturas e a existência de legislação adequada no domínio da proteção eficaz em matéria de privacidade e segurança da propriedade intelectual e de dados são alguns dos atributos de Portugal”. Neste contexto importa, assim, destacar, de entre os pontos fortes, o elevado nível de qualificações e as competências linguísticas, nomeadamente o inglês, que caracteriza a mão-de-obra portuguesa. Destaca-se ainda, o facto de Portugal apresentar uma elevada competitividade ao nível do custo da mão-de-obra, resultante da prática de salários nominais mais baixos, bem como da apresentação de custos unitários do trabalho inferiores (rácio entre as remunerações por trabalhador e a sua produtividade). No que diz respeito aos pontos fracos, é de destacar a elevada complexidade e instabilidade do sistema fiscal, bem como a respetiva carga burocrática excessiva. Paralelamente, o desconhecimento internacional de Portugal enquanto destino de nearshoring constitui uma fraqueza muito relevante, na medida em que reduz a probabilidade de inclusão do País nas long lists de potenciais localizações, aquando dos processos de implementação de centros de serviços partilhados.

Estas são algumas das conclusões retiradas do estudo Micro Outsourcing - Oportunidades e Orientações Estratégicas para PME TICE, recentemente elaborado pelo Grupo CH no âmbito do Projeto Alvos Estratégicos promovido pela Inova-Ria – Associação de Empresas para uma Rede de Inovação em Aveiro, cofinanciado pelo QREN/COMPETE/FEDER e disponível e www.inova-ria.pt. 
</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://livrecirculacao.blogspot.com/feeds/3175555673916108586/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7096968334538494141/3175555673916108586' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7096968334538494141/posts/default/3175555673916108586'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7096968334538494141/posts/default/3175555673916108586'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://livrecirculacao.blogspot.com/2015/05/os-centros-de-servicos-partilhados-em.html' title='Os centros de serviços partilhados em Portugal (Diário de Aveiro, 22/4/2015)'/><author><name>João Orvalho</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05054077439370614081</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7096968334538494141.post-4786356552413020278</id><published>2014-10-26T23:55:00.002+00:00</published><updated>2014-10-26T23:55:57.231+00:00</updated><title type='text'>Vou voltar a dar vida a este espaço ...</title><content type='html'></content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://livrecirculacao.blogspot.com/feeds/4786356552413020278/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7096968334538494141/4786356552413020278' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7096968334538494141/posts/default/4786356552413020278'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7096968334538494141/posts/default/4786356552413020278'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://livrecirculacao.blogspot.com/2014/10/vou-voltar-dar-vida-este-espaco.html' title='Vou voltar a dar vida a este espaço ...'/><author><name>João Orvalho</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05054077439370614081</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7096968334538494141.post-2302276176723345585</id><published>2012-04-16T04:58:00.001+01:00</published><updated>2012-04-16T04:58:44.171+01:00</updated><title type='text'>Público - TDT e conteúdos, uma oportunidade perdida</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href=&quot;http://jornal.publico.pt/noticia/12-04-2012/tdt-e-conteudos-uma-oportunidade-perdida-24358022.htm#.T4uY506odQo.blogger&quot;&gt;Público - TDT e conteúdos, uma oportunidade perdida&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://livrecirculacao.blogspot.com/feeds/2302276176723345585/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7096968334538494141/2302276176723345585' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7096968334538494141/posts/default/2302276176723345585'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7096968334538494141/posts/default/2302276176723345585'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://livrecirculacao.blogspot.com/2012/04/publico-tdt-e-conteudos-uma.html' title='Público - TDT e conteúdos, uma oportunidade perdida'/><author><name>João Orvalho</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05054077439370614081</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7096968334538494141.post-2396354518195833170</id><published>2011-06-04T18:29:00.003+01:00</published><updated>2011-06-04T18:33:24.227+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Gestão"/><title type='text'>Gestão de Pessoas em tempos de incerteza</title><content type='html'>Partilho um artigo, que eu gostava de ter escrito, de António Henriques da CH Consulting, publicado na revista Human.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2hG3gSzwty1LyhjxNCl5NoiC3JJtqrIYSIo7Jp3WgDVWJn3-fTLv-ZJTrairOACEW4OUo-qSiEcuoB1esyJ2eOznsbU_w-xAjlbfKwgkfzAj-p4T3Rb4-6V-bvg1UpnGFLPd_x_oFC_g/s400/AH_CHConsulting.jpeg&quot; style=&quot;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 118px; height: 166px;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; id=&quot;BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5614418632963011650&quot; /&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://livrecirculacao.blogspot.com/feeds/2396354518195833170/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7096968334538494141/2396354518195833170' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7096968334538494141/posts/default/2396354518195833170'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7096968334538494141/posts/default/2396354518195833170'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://livrecirculacao.blogspot.com/2011/06/gestao-de-pessoas-em-tempos-de.html' title='Gestão de Pessoas em tempos de incerteza'/><author><name>João Orvalho</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05054077439370614081</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2hG3gSzwty1LyhjxNCl5NoiC3JJtqrIYSIo7Jp3WgDVWJn3-fTLv-ZJTrairOACEW4OUo-qSiEcuoB1esyJ2eOznsbU_w-xAjlbfKwgkfzAj-p4T3Rb4-6V-bvg1UpnGFLPd_x_oFC_g/s72-c/AH_CHConsulting.jpeg" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7096968334538494141.post-6555686131920310463</id><published>2011-05-21T16:24:00.003+01:00</published><updated>2011-05-21T16:29:28.819+01:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="CMC"/><title type='text'>Finanças do Município de Coimbra: gerir com olhos no futuro (DC  - 20/5/2011)</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;As verbas que estão disponíveis num orçamento de um município, são, em grande parte, resultantes de impostos e taxas pagas pelos contribuintes, que o fazem com muito trabalho e esforço. Por isso, nós, os autarcas, temos de tratar o dinheiro público com muito respeito. No passado dia 27 de Abril de 2011, a Assembleia Municipal aprovou as contas de 2010, efectuadas por profissionais competentes, autenticadas por Revisores Oficiais de Contas e enviadas para o Tribunal de Contas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;Obtiveram-se Resultados Líquidos positivos, cerca de 2,6M€, que se traduz num crescimento de 3%, relativamente a 2009. Decorrente da actual conjuntura económica e financeira, a meio do ano fomos confrontados com a implementação do PEC II, que resultou numa diminuição das transferências inicialmente previstas, aquando da aprovação do Orçamento de Estado, em cerca de -750 mil €; uma redução na cobrança de alguns impostos directos de referência, tais como o IMT (-500 mil €) e a Derrama (-800 mil €); acompanhados, também, pela queda dos impostos indirectos (-620 mil €) e das taxas, multas e outras penalidades (-80 mil €).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;O aumento dos resultados líquidos é essencial para atingir a autonomia financeira da Autarquia, de forma a trabalharmos num quadro de finanças equilibradas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;Para além do Resultado Líquido, houve uma variação positiva de 7%, face a 2009, dos Meios Libertos que permitem avaliar a capacidade em assegurar a manutenção do capital, garantir as comparticipações a entregar ao Estado, assegurar a amortização do capital alheio e assegurar o crescimento da organização.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;Quanto aos rácios de liquidez, que medem a razoabilidade dos níveis de tesouraria, ajudam a antecipar problemas e a aproveitar oportunidades, obtiveram-se variações muito positivas relativamente a 2009.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;Estes indicadores têm um relacionamento positivo com a promoção de uma criteriosa contenção e abatimento da despesa autárquica, nomeadamente a diminuição de 44% da dívida a fornecedores, bem como a redução de custos: -4% nos custos operacionais; -37% nos custos e perdas financeiros e -44% nos custos e perdas extraordinários.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;Contudo, verificou-se um aumento dos encargos com a dívida bancária de média e longo prazo (MLp), devido ao final do período de carência do empréstimo do Estádio Cidade de Coimbra, que representam 46,99% do total da divida de MLp, correspondente a um encargo de 2M€/ano até 2027.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; &gt;Estamos, assim, num processo de contenção e rigor do lado da despesa e gestão pró-activa da receita, de forma a podermos fazer face aos projectos em curso, como por exemplo o Convento de S. Francisco, onde o Governo limitou o empréstimo de MLp de 11M€ a 5,3M€, e os Centros Escolares (Solum, Tovim, Montes Claros e Quinta das Flores), com cerca de 5 M€, financiados exclusivamente com capitais próprios e fundos comunitários.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;  &lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://livrecirculacao.blogspot.com/feeds/6555686131920310463/comments/default' title='Enviar feedback'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment/fullpage/post/7096968334538494141/6555686131920310463' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7096968334538494141/posts/default/6555686131920310463'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7096968334538494141/posts/default/6555686131920310463'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://livrecirculacao.blogspot.com/2011/05/financas-do-municipio-de-coimbra-gerir.html' title='Finanças do Município de Coimbra: gerir com olhos no futuro (DC  - 20/5/2011)'/><author><name>João Orvalho</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05054077439370614081</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>