<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" class="no-js">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<meta name="description" content="MIT News is dedicated to communicating to the media and the public the news and achievements of the students, faculty, staff and the greater MIT community." />
<meta name="twitter:site" content="@mit" />
<meta property="twitter:site:id" content="15460048" />
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" />
<meta property="fb:page_id" content="126533127390327" />

    <title>MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology</title>
    <link rel="icon" href="/themes/mit/assets/img/favicon/favicon.ico" sizes="32x32">
<link rel="icon" href="/themes/mit/assets/img/favicon/favicon.svg" type="image/svg+xml">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/themes/mit/assets/img/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png">
<link rel="manifest" href="/themes/mit/assets/img/favicon/manifest.webmanifest">    <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/views/css/views.module.css?ti9jb4" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/paragraphs/css/paragraphs.unpublished.css?ti9jb4" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/mit/assets/css/main.css?ti9jb4" />
<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/themes/mit/assets/css/print.css?ti9jb4" />

    <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':
    new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],
    j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src=
    'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);
    })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KDTCBZD');</script>
    
    
  </head>
  <body class="front-page">
    <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KDTCBZD"
    height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>
    <a href="#main" class="skip-to-content">Skip to content ↓</a>
    
      <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas>
    



<section class="tle-header">    
  <div class="tle-logo">
    <div class="tle-logo-mit">
      <a class="logo-mit" href="http://web.mit.edu">
        <svg class="mit-logo-name" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="400" height="92.249" viewBox="0 0 400 92.249">
  <path class="mit-logo-name--color" id="mit_lockup_std-three-line_rgb_black" d="M349.2,160l3.389,12.047c.4,1.544.805,3.087,1.074,4.362.168.738.3,1.443.436,2.114h.067c.134-.671.268-1.376.436-2.114.268-1.275.6-2.819,1.04-4.362L359.028,160h6.946v23.993h-4.53V170.235c0-.973,0-2.181.1-3.221.034-.57.067-1.175.1-1.745h-.067c-.1.57-.235,1.107-.336,1.644-.235.94-.47,2.013-.7,2.92l-4.128,14.161h-4.664l-4.027-14.161c-.268-.906-.47-1.98-.7-2.92-.1-.537-.235-1.074-.336-1.644h-.067c.034.57.067,1.174.1,1.745.034,1.04.1,2.248.1,3.221v13.758H342.35V160Zm30.2,22.081h-.067a4.582,4.582,0,0,1-1.745,1.644,7.24,7.24,0,0,1-3.322.671c-3.557,0-6.007-1.812-6.007-5.268a4.437,4.437,0,0,1,2.013-3.993,11.88,11.88,0,0,1,4.9-1.544c2.886-.4,4.161-.638,4.161-1.946,0-1.275-.94-2.047-2.886-2.047-2.148,0-3.188.738-3.322,2.416h-4.06a5.254,5.254,0,0,1,1.879-3.96,8.256,8.256,0,0,1,5.537-1.711c5.168,0,7.248,2.282,7.248,6.342v8.758c0,1.309.2,2.081.6,2.383v.168h-4.4A4.838,4.838,0,0,1,379.4,182.081Zm-1.007-1.913a3.022,3.022,0,0,0,1.04-2.248v-2.584a11.133,11.133,0,0,1-3.188,1.007c-2.416.537-3.557,1.074-3.557,2.685s1.074,2.181,2.685,2.181A4.375,4.375,0,0,0,378.391,180.168Zm6.946-1.745h4.228c.3,2.013,1.678,2.852,3.758,2.852,2.013,0,3.154-.772,3.154-1.98,0-.805-.57-1.275-1.376-1.577a25.006,25.006,0,0,0-3.154-.7,11.258,11.258,0,0,1-4.195-1.409,4.154,4.154,0,0,1-1.913-3.792,4.8,4.8,0,0,1,2.047-4.161,8.5,8.5,0,0,1,4.966-1.342c4.6,0,7.014,2.181,7.383,5.7h-4.128c-.235-1.879-1.342-2.517-3.322-2.517-1.812,0-2.953.638-2.953,1.913,0,.772.57,1.141,1.477,1.409.872.3,2.047.436,3.255.7a12.029,12.029,0,0,1,4.128,1.409,4.474,4.474,0,0,1,1.946,4.027,4.843,4.843,0,0,1-2.013,4.06,8.875,8.875,0,0,1-5.235,1.477C388.357,184.5,385.606,182.114,385.337,178.423Zm16.308,0h4.228c.3,2.013,1.678,2.852,3.758,2.852,2.013,0,3.154-.772,3.154-1.98,0-.805-.571-1.275-1.376-1.577a25.011,25.011,0,0,0-3.154-.7,11.259,11.259,0,0,1-4.195-1.409,4.154,4.154,0,0,1-1.913-3.792,4.8,4.8,0,0,1,2.047-4.161,8.5,8.5,0,0,1,4.966-1.342c4.6,0,7.013,2.181,7.383,5.7h-4.128c-.235-1.879-1.342-2.517-3.322-2.517-1.812,0-2.953.638-2.953,1.913,0,.772.57,1.141,1.477,1.409.873.3,2.047.436,3.255.7A12.029,12.029,0,0,1,415,174.933a4.474,4.474,0,0,1,1.946,4.027,4.843,4.843,0,0,1-2.013,4.06A8.875,8.875,0,0,1,409.7,184.5C404.666,184.5,401.914,182.114,401.646,178.423Zm27.684,3.658h-.067a4.582,4.582,0,0,1-1.745,1.644,7.24,7.24,0,0,1-3.322.671c-3.557,0-6.007-1.812-6.007-5.268a4.437,4.437,0,0,1,2.013-3.993,11.88,11.88,0,0,1,4.9-1.544c2.886-.4,4.161-.638,4.161-1.946,0-1.275-.94-2.047-2.886-2.047-2.148,0-3.188.738-3.322,2.416h-4.06a5.254,5.254,0,0,1,1.879-3.96,8.256,8.256,0,0,1,5.537-1.711c5.168,0,7.248,2.282,7.248,6.342v8.758c0,1.309.2,2.081.6,2.383v.168h-4.4A4.838,4.838,0,0,1,429.33,182.081Zm-1.007-1.913a3.022,3.022,0,0,0,1.04-2.248v-2.584a11.134,11.134,0,0,1-3.188,1.007c-2.416.537-3.557,1.074-3.557,2.685s1.074,2.181,2.685,2.181A4.375,4.375,0,0,0,428.323,180.168Zm9.564,1.678A9.189,9.189,0,0,1,435.5,175.4a9.466,9.466,0,0,1,2.349-6.477,8.218,8.218,0,0,1,6.242-2.617,8.37,8.37,0,0,1,5.369,1.745,7.372,7.372,0,0,1,2.45,4.564h-4.463a3.1,3.1,0,0,0-3.154-2.651c-2.785,0-4.161,2.047-4.161,5.436,0,3.289,1.275,5.436,4.094,5.436a3.171,3.171,0,0,0,3.456-2.919h4.4a6.8,6.8,0,0,1-2.248,4.631,8.066,8.066,0,0,1-5.5,1.946A8.521,8.521,0,0,1,437.887,181.846Zm20.638-12.819a5.423,5.423,0,0,1,5-2.718,5.606,5.606,0,0,1,4.3,1.812,6.833,6.833,0,0,1,1.644,4.631v11.242H464.9V173.423a2.832,2.832,0,0,0-2.987-3.154c-2.013,0-3.49,1.577-3.49,3.96v9.765H453.86V160h4.564v9.027Zm24.43,12.953h-.1a5.524,5.524,0,0,1-4.933,2.483c-3.859,0-5.973-2.383-5.973-6.208V166.779h4.53v10.7c0,2.013.872,3.121,2.852,3.121,2.148,0,3.456-1.611,3.456-3.893v-9.933h4.564v17.215h-4.4Zm6.074-3.557h4.228c.3,2.013,1.678,2.852,3.758,2.852,2.013,0,3.154-.772,3.154-1.98,0-.805-.571-1.275-1.376-1.577a25.007,25.007,0,0,0-3.154-.7,11.258,11.258,0,0,1-4.195-1.409,4.154,4.154,0,0,1-1.913-3.792,4.8,4.8,0,0,1,2.047-4.161,8.5,8.5,0,0,1,4.966-1.342c4.6,0,7.013,2.181,7.383,5.7H499.8c-.235-1.879-1.342-2.517-3.322-2.517-1.812,0-2.953.638-2.953,1.913,0,.772.57,1.141,1.477,1.409.872.3,2.047.436,3.255.7a12.03,12.03,0,0,1,4.128,1.409,4.475,4.475,0,0,1,1.946,4.027,4.843,4.843,0,0,1-2.013,4.06,8.875,8.875,0,0,1-5.235,1.477C492.048,184.5,489.3,182.114,489.028,178.423Zm18.791,3.423a9.229,9.229,0,0,1-2.316-6.477,9.342,9.342,0,0,1,2.383-6.443,8.131,8.131,0,0,1,6.108-2.617,7.577,7.577,0,0,1,6.309,2.886,11.949,11.949,0,0,1,2.181,7.483H510c.369,2.685,1.779,4.3,4.4,4.3a3.187,3.187,0,0,0,3.322-2.114h4.5a6.656,6.656,0,0,1-2.45,3.96,8.512,8.512,0,0,1-5.336,1.678A8.693,8.693,0,0,1,507.819,181.846Zm2.248-8.322h7.651a3.59,3.59,0,0,0-3.658-3.691C511.645,169.832,510.47,171.242,510.068,173.524Zm15.369-6.745v-5.369H529.9v5.369h2.953v3.188H529.9v8.96c0,1.309.671,1.711,1.711,1.711h.872a2.214,2.214,0,0,0,.47-.034v3.356a5.206,5.206,0,0,1-.738.033c-.5.034-1.208.034-2.114.034a5.442,5.442,0,0,1-3.154-.839,3.747,3.747,0,0,1-1.51-3.289v-9.933h-2.383v-3.188Zm10.6,0v-5.369H540.5v5.369h2.953v3.188H540.5v8.96c0,1.309.671,1.711,1.711,1.711h.873a2.215,2.215,0,0,0,.47-.034v3.356a5.209,5.209,0,0,1-.738.033c-.5.034-1.208.034-2.114.034a5.443,5.443,0,0,1-3.154-.839,3.747,3.747,0,0,1-1.51-3.289v-9.933h-2.383v-3.188Zm8.657,11.644h4.228c.3,2.013,1.678,2.852,3.758,2.852,2.013,0,3.154-.772,3.154-1.98,0-.805-.57-1.275-1.376-1.577a25,25,0,0,0-3.154-.7,11.259,11.259,0,0,1-4.195-1.409,4.154,4.154,0,0,1-1.913-3.792,4.8,4.8,0,0,1,2.047-4.161,8.5,8.5,0,0,1,4.966-1.342c4.6,0,7.014,2.181,7.383,5.7H555.47c-.235-1.879-1.342-2.517-3.322-2.517-1.812,0-2.953.638-2.953,1.913,0,.772.57,1.141,1.476,1.409.873.3,2.047.436,3.255.7a12.03,12.03,0,0,1,4.128,1.409A4.474,4.474,0,0,1,560,178.96a4.843,4.843,0,0,1-2.013,4.06,8.875,8.875,0,0,1-5.235,1.477C547.718,184.5,544.966,182.114,544.7,178.423ZM347.216,191.192v23.993H342.35V191.192Zm7.718,9.128a5.5,5.5,0,0,1,5.1-2.819,5.605,5.605,0,0,1,4.3,1.812,6.832,6.832,0,0,1,1.644,4.631v11.242h-4.564V204.615a2.832,2.832,0,0,0-2.987-3.154c-2.013,0-3.49,1.577-3.49,3.96v9.765H350.37V197.97h4.463v2.349Zm12.584,9.3h4.228c.3,2.013,1.678,2.852,3.758,2.852,2.013,0,3.154-.772,3.154-1.98,0-.805-.57-1.275-1.376-1.577a25.015,25.015,0,0,0-3.154-.7,11.26,11.26,0,0,1-4.195-1.409A4.154,4.154,0,0,1,368.021,203a4.8,4.8,0,0,1,2.047-4.161,8.5,8.5,0,0,1,4.966-1.342c4.6,0,7.014,2.181,7.383,5.7H378.29c-.235-1.879-1.342-2.517-3.322-2.517-1.812,0-2.953.638-2.953,1.913,0,.772.57,1.141,1.477,1.409.873.3,2.047.436,3.255.7a12.028,12.028,0,0,1,4.127,1.409,4.474,4.474,0,0,1,1.946,4.027,4.843,4.843,0,0,1-2.013,4.06,8.875,8.875,0,0,1-5.235,1.477C370.538,215.688,367.787,213.306,367.518,209.615Zm18.188-11.644V192.6h4.463v5.369h2.953v3.188h-2.953v8.96c0,1.309.671,1.711,1.711,1.711h.872a2.217,2.217,0,0,0,.47-.034v3.356a5.2,5.2,0,0,1-.738.034c-.5.034-1.208.034-2.114.034a5.443,5.443,0,0,1-3.154-.839,3.747,3.747,0,0,1-1.51-3.289v-9.933h-2.383V197.97Zm14.127-6.141v4.094h-4.564v-4.094Zm0,6.141v17.215h-4.564V197.97Zm4.128,0V192.6h4.463v5.369h2.953v3.188h-2.953v8.96c0,1.309.671,1.711,1.711,1.711h.873a2.216,2.216,0,0,0,.47-.034v3.356a5.2,5.2,0,0,1-.738.034c-.5.034-1.208.034-2.114.034a5.442,5.442,0,0,1-3.154-.839,3.747,3.747,0,0,1-1.51-3.289v-9.933h-2.383V197.97Zm20.436,15.2h-.1a5.524,5.524,0,0,1-4.933,2.483c-3.859,0-5.973-2.383-5.973-6.208V197.97h4.53v10.7c0,2.013.872,3.121,2.852,3.121,2.148,0,3.456-1.611,3.456-3.893V197.97h4.564v17.215h-4.4Zm8.524-15.2V192.6h4.463v5.369h2.953v3.188h-2.953v8.96c0,1.309.671,1.711,1.711,1.711h.872a2.217,2.217,0,0,0,.47-.034v3.356a5.2,5.2,0,0,1-.738.034c-.5.034-1.208.034-2.114.034a5.443,5.443,0,0,1-3.154-.839,3.747,3.747,0,0,1-1.51-3.289v-9.933h-2.383V197.97Zm10.873,15.067a9.228,9.228,0,0,1-2.316-6.477,9.343,9.343,0,0,1,2.383-6.443,8.131,8.131,0,0,1,6.107-2.618,7.577,7.577,0,0,1,6.309,2.886,11.95,11.95,0,0,1,2.181,7.483H445.974c.369,2.685,1.779,4.3,4.4,4.3a3.186,3.186,0,0,0,3.322-2.114h4.5a6.656,6.656,0,0,1-2.45,3.96,8.512,8.512,0,0,1-5.336,1.678A8.693,8.693,0,0,1,443.793,213.037Zm2.248-8.322h7.651a3.59,3.59,0,0,0-3.658-3.691C447.618,201.024,446.444,202.433,446.041,204.715Zm21.443,8.322a9,9,0,0,1-2.517-6.443,9.133,9.133,0,0,1,2.517-6.477,8.865,8.865,0,0,1,6.477-2.618,9,9,0,0,1,6.51,2.618,9.254,9.254,0,0,1,2.483,6.477,9.113,9.113,0,0,1-2.483,6.443,8.892,8.892,0,0,1-6.51,2.651A8.759,8.759,0,0,1,467.484,213.037Zm10.839-6.443c0-3.389-1.544-5.638-4.362-5.638s-4.362,2.248-4.362,5.638c0,3.356,1.544,5.6,4.362,5.6S478.323,209.95,478.323,206.594Zm7.55-8.624v-1.544a4.716,4.716,0,0,1,2.181-4.362,8.937,8.937,0,0,1,5.47-.839v3.524c-2.148-.1-3.087.134-3.087,1.946v1.275h3.087v3.289h-3.087v13.926h-4.564V201.259h-2.349V197.97ZM354.431,222.383v4.094h-7.215v19.9H342.35v-19.9h-7.215v-4.094Zm-.5,21.846a9.228,9.228,0,0,1-2.316-6.477,9.343,9.343,0,0,1,2.383-6.443,8.131,8.131,0,0,1,6.108-2.618,7.577,7.577,0,0,1,6.309,2.886,11.949,11.949,0,0,1,2.181,7.483H356.109c.369,2.685,1.779,4.3,4.4,4.3a3.186,3.186,0,0,0,3.322-2.114h4.5a6.656,6.656,0,0,1-2.45,3.96,8.512,8.512,0,0,1-5.336,1.678A8.693,8.693,0,0,1,353.928,244.229Zm2.248-8.322h7.651a3.59,3.59,0,0,0-3.658-3.691C357.753,232.215,356.579,233.625,356.176,235.907Zm15.872,8.322a9.189,9.189,0,0,1-2.383-6.443,9.465,9.465,0,0,1,2.349-6.477,8.217,8.217,0,0,1,6.242-2.618,8.37,8.37,0,0,1,5.369,1.745,7.372,7.372,0,0,1,2.45,4.564h-4.463a3.1,3.1,0,0,0-3.154-2.651c-2.785,0-4.161,2.047-4.161,5.436,0,3.289,1.275,5.436,4.094,5.436a3.171,3.171,0,0,0,3.456-2.92h4.4a6.8,6.8,0,0,1-2.248,4.631,8.065,8.065,0,0,1-5.5,1.946A8.521,8.521,0,0,1,372.049,244.229Zm20.638-12.819a5.423,5.423,0,0,1,5-2.718,5.606,5.606,0,0,1,4.3,1.812,6.833,6.833,0,0,1,1.644,4.631v11.242h-4.564V235.806a2.832,2.832,0,0,0-2.987-3.154c-2.013,0-3.49,1.577-3.49,3.96v9.765h-4.564V222.383h4.564v9.027Zm18.121.1a5.5,5.5,0,0,1,5.1-2.819,5.606,5.606,0,0,1,4.3,1.812,6.833,6.833,0,0,1,1.644,4.631v11.242h-4.564V235.806a2.832,2.832,0,0,0-2.987-3.154c-2.013,0-3.49,1.577-3.49,3.96v9.765h-4.564V229.162h4.463v2.349Zm15.336,12.718a8.995,8.995,0,0,1-2.517-6.443,9.133,9.133,0,0,1,2.517-6.477,8.865,8.865,0,0,1,6.477-2.618,9,9,0,0,1,6.51,2.618,9.254,9.254,0,0,1,2.483,6.477,9.113,9.113,0,0,1-2.483,6.443,8.892,8.892,0,0,1-6.51,2.651A8.759,8.759,0,0,1,426.143,244.229Zm10.839-6.443c0-3.389-1.544-5.638-4.362-5.638s-4.362,2.248-4.362,5.638c0,3.356,1.544,5.6,4.362,5.6S436.982,241.142,436.982,237.786Zm11.174-15.4v23.993h-4.564V222.383Zm4.5,21.846a8.995,8.995,0,0,1-2.517-6.443,9.133,9.133,0,0,1,2.517-6.477,8.865,8.865,0,0,1,6.477-2.618,9,9,0,0,1,6.51,2.618,9.254,9.254,0,0,1,2.483,6.477,9.113,9.113,0,0,1-2.483,6.443,8.892,8.892,0,0,1-6.51,2.651A8.759,8.759,0,0,1,452.653,244.229Zm10.839-6.443c0-3.389-1.544-5.638-4.362-5.638s-4.362,2.248-4.362,5.638c0,3.356,1.544,5.6,4.362,5.6S463.492,241.142,463.492,237.786Zm6.074,9.094h4.53c.369,1.074,1.309,1.913,3.456,1.913,2.55,0,3.826-1.175,3.826-3.591v-1.879h-.1a5.467,5.467,0,0,1-4.5,2.013,7.181,7.181,0,0,1-5.2-2.181,8.172,8.172,0,0,1-2.383-6.04,8.954,8.954,0,0,1,2.114-6.141,6.865,6.865,0,0,1,5.336-2.282,5.548,5.548,0,0,1,4.765,2.282h.067v-1.812h4.4v15.906a6.569,6.569,0,0,1-2.047,5.235,9.008,9.008,0,0,1-6.208,1.946C472.854,252.249,470.069,250.236,469.566,246.88Zm11.107-6.577a5.375,5.375,0,0,0,.94-3.289,5.257,5.257,0,0,0-1.007-3.289,3.752,3.752,0,0,0-3.087-1.376c-2.349,0-3.859,1.779-3.859,4.7,0,2.953,1.51,4.631,3.893,4.631A3.775,3.775,0,0,0,480.673,240.3Zm9.933,8.121c1.846,0,2.55-.906,2.55-2.349a6.284,6.284,0,0,0-.268-1.711c-.235-.7-.537-1.644-1.04-2.953l-4.631-12.248h4.8l2.55,7.752c.268.805.5,1.711.738,2.483.1.436.235.839.369,1.275h.067c.1-.436.2-.839.3-1.275a25.347,25.347,0,0,1,.7-2.483l2.416-7.752h4.6l-6.007,17.651a9.269,9.269,0,0,1-2.215,4.027,5.378,5.378,0,0,1-3.859,1.175H489v-3.591Zm-244.229-2.047h19.195V188.792H246.377Zm28.792-67.182h47.987V160H275.169ZM246.377,160h19.195v19.195H246.377Zm-28.792,86.377h19.195V160H217.584Zm-28.792-19.195h19.195V160H188.792ZM160,246.377h19.195V160H160Zm115.169,0h19.195V188.792H275.169Z" transform="translate(-160 -160)"/>
</svg>

<svg class="mit-logo-name--alt-without-name" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="200" height="105.882" viewBox="0 0 200 105.882">
  <path class="mit-logo-name--color" id="mit_logo_std_rgb_black" d="M265.882,265.882h23.529V195.294H265.882Zm35.294-82.353H360V160H301.176ZM265.882,160h23.529v23.529H265.882ZM230.588,265.882h23.529V160H230.588Zm-35.294-23.529h23.529V160H195.294ZM160,265.882h23.529V160H160Zm141.176,0h23.529V195.294H301.176Z" transform="translate(-160 -160)"/>
</svg>
<span class="visually-hidden">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</span></a>
    </div>
  </div>
  <nav class="tle-nav" aria-label="Browse MIT top level links">
    <a class="tle-nav--title" href="#tle-nav--menu"><span class="visually-hidden">MIT Top </span><span class="title">Menu</span><span class="arrow">↓</span></a>
    <ul id="tle-nav--menu" class="tle-nav--list">
      <li class="tle-nav--link-item"><a class="tle-nav--link" href="http://web.mit.edu/education">Education</a></li>
      <li class="tle-nav--link-item"><a class="tle-nav--link" href="http://web.mit.edu/research">Research</a></li>
      <li class="tle-nav--link-item"><a class="tle-nav--link" href="http://web.mit.edu/innovation">Innovation</a></li>
      <li class="tle-nav--link-item"><a class="tle-nav--link" href="http://web.mit.edu/admissions-aid">Admissions + Aid</a></li>
      <li class="tle-nav--link-item"><a class="tle-nav--link" href="http://web.mit.edu/campus-life">Campus Life</a></li>
      <li class="tle-nav--link-item active"><a class="tle-nav--link" href="/">News</a></li>
      <li class="tle-nav--link-item"><a class="tle-nav--link" href="http://web.mit.edu/alumni">Alumni</a></li>
      <li class="tle-nav--link-item"><a class="tle-nav--link" href="http://web.mit.edu/about">About MIT</a></li>
      <li class="tle-nav--link-item tle-nav--link-item--more-block">
        <button class="tle-nav--link tle-nav--link--more-button">More <span class="site-nav__arrow">↓</span></button>
        <ul class="tle-nav--more--list"></ul>
      </li>      
    </ul>

    <div class="tle-nav--search-button">
        <a class="tle-nav--search-button--trigger" href="http://web.mit.edu/search/">
          <svg class="tle-nav--search-button--icon--open" width="0" viewBox="0 0 23 22">
            <g stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" fill="none">
            <circle cx="9.20757329" cy="8.99160695" r="8.50646589"></circle>
            <path d="M14.8522097,14.6362434 L20.7140392,20.4980728"></path>
            </g>
          </svg><svg class="tle-nav--search-button--icon--close" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="0" viewBox="0 0 18 18">
            <path fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" d="M1 1L17 17M1 17L17 1"></path>
          </svg><span class="visually-hidden">Search MIT</span>
        </a>
    </div>    
  </nav>
</section> 
<section class="tle-search--wrapper">
  <div class="tle-search">
    <form method="GET" action="https://web.mit.edu/search/" id="tle-search-form" class="tle-search-form">
      <label for="tle-search-form-input" class="tle-search-form--label">Search websites, locations, and people</label>
      <div class="tle-search-form--input-wrapper">
        <svg width="30" viewBox="0 0 23 22" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" class="tle-search-form--search-icon"><g stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" fill="none"><circle cx="9.20757329" cy="8.99160695" r="8.50646589"></circle> <path d="M14.8522097,14.6362434 L20.7140392,20.4980728" id="Line-4"></path></g></svg> 
        <input type="query" id="tle-search-form--input" autocomplete="off" name="q" aria-label="search MIT" placeholder="What are you looking for?" class="tle-search-form--input">
        <button type="reset" for="tle-search-form" aria-label="reset" class="tle-search-form--button-reset">
          <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="26" height="26" viewBox="0 0 26 26" class="tle-search-form--button-reset--icon">
            <circle fill="red" cx="13" cy="13" r="13"></circle> 
            <path d="M9.9 9.9l6.5 6.5M16.4 9.9l-6.5 6.5" stroke="currentColor"></path>
          </svg>
        </button>
      </div>
    </form>
    <div class="tle-search--suggested-results--wrapper">
      <div class="tle-search--suggested-results">
        <div class="tle-search--suggested-results--top-links--placeholder"></div>
        <div class="tle-search--suggested-results--locations--placeholder"></div>
        <div class="tle-search--suggested-results--directory--placeholder"></div>
        <button type="submit" form="tle-search-form" class="tle-search--suggested-results--button-see-more">
          <span class="tle-search--suggested-results--button-see-more--text">See More Results</span>
        </button>
      </div>
      <p class="tle-search--suggested-results--feedback"><a href="http://web.mit.edu/feedback" class="tle-search--suggested-results--feedback--link">Suggestions or feedback?</a></p>
    </div>    
  </div>
</section>

<header class="site-header">   
  <div class="site-header--inner">
    <div class="site-logo">
      <div class="site-logo--mit-news">
                        <h1 class="site-logo--mit-news--heading">
          <a class="logo--mit-news" href="/"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="0" viewBox="0 0 350.922 78.577" class="logo">
  <g class="tagline" transform="translate(0.487 66.798)">
    <g>
      <path d="M12.132,61.991a5.519,5.519,0,0,1-5.866,5.753A5.554,5.554,0,0,1,.4,61.854a5.809,5.809,0,0,1,1.816-4.383,6.04,6.04,0,0,1,4.05-1.37C9.9,55.965,12.132,58.43,12.132,61.991Zm-8.939-.137c0,2.328,1.117,3.7,3.073,3.7s3.073-1.37,3.073-3.7-1.117-3.835-3.073-3.835C4.45,58.156,3.193,59.526,3.193,61.854Z" transform="translate(-0.4 -55.965)" fill="#333"/>
      <path d="M17.884,67.531l-3.352-5.753-1.257-2.191v7.944H10.9V56.3h2.793l3.212,5.616c.419.822.7,1.37,1.257,2.328V56.3h2.374V67.531Z" transform="translate(3.765 -55.889)" fill="#333"/>
      <path d="M32.441,59.972a2.177,2.177,0,0,0-2.374-1.644c-1.955,0-3.073,1.37-3.073,3.7s1.117,3.7,2.933,3.7a2.319,2.319,0,0,0,2.514-2.055h2.793c-.279,2.6-2.374,4.109-5.308,4.109-3.492,0-5.727-2.328-5.727-5.89S26.435,56,29.927,56c2.793,0,4.749,1.507,5.168,3.835H32.441Z" transform="translate(9.042 -56)" fill="#333"/>
      <path d="M36.731,65.2l-.7,2.328H33.1L37.29,56.3h3.352l3.771,11.231H41.341l-.7-2.328Zm2.1-6.438-1.4,4.383h2.654Z" transform="translate(12.572 -55.889)" fill="#333"/>
      <path d="M47.209,67.531,45.533,61.5a6.062,6.062,0,0,1-.279-1.1,3.476,3.476,0,0,0-.279-.685v7.807H42.6V56.3h3.771l1.536,5.89a17.317,17.317,0,0,1,.559,2.6c0-.274.14-.274.14-.411l.14-.685a4.758,4.758,0,0,0,.14-.822,2.356,2.356,0,0,0,.14-.685l1.536-5.89h3.771V67.531H51.958V59.724a2.958,2.958,0,0,1-.419,1.233,1.343,1.343,0,0,0-.14.548l-1.676,6.027H47.209Z" transform="translate(16.341 -55.889)" fill="#333"/>
      <path d="M56.054,67.531H53.4V56.3h4.609a4.736,4.736,0,0,1,3.212.822A3.7,3.7,0,0,1,62.479,60a3.373,3.373,0,0,1-.978,2.6,4.044,4.044,0,0,1-2.933,1.1H56.054Zm2.1-6.027a1.515,1.515,0,1,0,0-3.013h-2.1v3.15h2.1Z" transform="translate(20.626 -55.889)" fill="#333"/>
      <path d="M71.2,56.2v7.67a3.174,3.174,0,0,1-1.257,2.876,5.531,5.531,0,0,1-3.492.959,5.8,5.8,0,0,1-3.492-.959A3.334,3.334,0,0,1,61.7,63.87V56.2h2.654v7.4c0,.822.14,1.1.419,1.37a3.034,3.034,0,0,0,1.676.548,1.759,1.759,0,0,0,1.536-.548c.419-.274.419-.685.419-1.37V56.2Z" transform="translate(23.918 -55.926)" fill="#333"/>
      <path d="M77.684,59.8v-.137c0-.959-.838-1.507-2.1-1.507s-1.955.411-1.955,1.1c0,.411.419.822,1.117.959l2.374.548a5.282,5.282,0,0,1,2.654,1.1,2.861,2.861,0,0,1,.838,2.191c0,2.328-1.816,3.7-4.889,3.7-3.212,0-5.028-1.507-5.028-3.972h2.654c0,1.233.838,1.918,2.374,1.918,1.4,0,2.235-.411,2.235-1.233,0-.548-.419-.959-1.257-1.1l-2.374-.548a4.257,4.257,0,0,1-2.514-1.1,2.738,2.738,0,0,1-.978-2.191c0-2.191,1.816-3.424,4.749-3.424a4.661,4.661,0,0,1,4.05,1.644,4.541,4.541,0,0,1,.7,2.191H77.684Z" transform="translate(27.489 -55.963)" fill="#333"/>
      <path d="M86.931,65.2l-.7,2.328H83.3L87.49,56.3h3.352l3.771,11.231H91.541l-.7-2.328Zm2.1-6.438-1.4,4.383h2.654Z" transform="translate(32.487 -55.889)" fill="#333"/>
      <path d="M99.784,67.531l-3.352-5.753-1.257-2.191v7.944H92.8V56.3h2.793l3.212,5.616c.419.822.7,1.37,1.257,2.328V56.3h2.374V67.531Z" transform="translate(36.256 -55.889)" fill="#333"/>
      <path d="M102.1,56.2h4.05c2.374,0,3.631.411,4.749,1.507a5.554,5.554,0,0,1,1.4,3.972,6.348,6.348,0,0,1-1.536,4.246c-.978,1.1-2.374,1.507-4.469,1.507h-4.05V56.2Zm4.469,9.177c1.257,0,1.955-.274,2.374-1.1a5.132,5.132,0,0,0,0-4.657,2.161,2.161,0,0,0-2.235-1.1h-1.955v6.985h1.816Z" transform="translate(39.946 -55.926)" fill="#333"/>
      <path d="M118.631,65.2l-.7,2.328H115L119.19,56.3h3.352l3.771,11.231h-3.073l-.7-2.328Zm2.1-6.438-1.4,4.383h2.654Z" transform="translate(45.063 -55.889)" fill="#333"/>
      <path d="M127.154,67.531H124.5V56.3h5.168a4.621,4.621,0,0,1,3.073.685,2.9,2.9,0,0,1,1.117,2.328,2.8,2.8,0,0,1-1.955,2.739c1.117.411,1.536.959,1.676,2.465l.14,1.644a2.721,2.721,0,0,0,.419,1.507h-2.654a1.058,1.058,0,0,1-.419-.959l-.14-1.507c-.14-1.37-.7-2.055-2.1-2.055h-1.816v4.383Zm2.654-6.574c.978,0,1.536-.411,1.536-1.233s-.559-1.233-1.536-1.233h-2.654v2.6h2.654Z" transform="translate(48.832 -55.889)" fill="#333"/>
      <path d="M144.832,61.991a5.867,5.867,0,0,1-11.732-.137,5.809,5.809,0,0,1,1.816-4.383,6.04,6.04,0,0,1,4.05-1.37C142.458,55.965,144.832,58.43,144.832,61.991Zm-8.939-.137c0,2.328,1.117,3.7,3.073,3.7s3.073-1.37,3.073-3.7-1.117-3.835-3.073-3.835C137.011,58.156,135.893,59.526,135.893,61.854Z" transform="translate(52.244 -55.965)" fill="#333"/>
      <path d="M153.1,56.2v7.67a3.174,3.174,0,0,1-1.257,2.876,5.531,5.531,0,0,1-3.492.959,5.8,5.8,0,0,1-3.492-.959A3.333,3.333,0,0,1,143.6,63.87V56.2h2.654v7.4c0,.822.14,1.1.419,1.37a3.034,3.034,0,0,0,1.676.548,1.759,1.759,0,0,0,1.536-.548c.419-.274.419-.685.419-1.37V56.2Z" transform="translate(56.409 -55.926)" fill="#333"/>
      <path d="M159.784,67.531l-3.352-5.753-1.257-2.191v7.944H152.8V56.3h2.793l3.212,5.616c.419.822.7,1.37,1.257,2.328V56.3h2.374V67.531Z" transform="translate(60.059 -55.889)" fill="#333"/>
      <path d="M162.1,56.2h4.05c2.374,0,3.631.411,4.749,1.507a5.553,5.553,0,0,1,1.4,3.972,6.348,6.348,0,0,1-1.536,4.246c-.978,1.1-2.374,1.507-4.469,1.507h-4.05V56.2Zm4.469,9.177c1.257,0,1.955-.274,2.374-1.1a5.132,5.132,0,0,0,0-4.657,2.161,2.161,0,0,0-2.235-1.1h-1.955v6.985h1.816Z" transform="translate(63.748 -55.926)" fill="#333"/>
      <path d="M181.385,67.531h-2.654v-9.04H175.1V56.3h9.777v2.191h-3.631v9.04Z" transform="translate(68.906 -55.889)" fill="#333"/>
      <path d="M186.454,62.6v4.931H183.8V56.3h2.654v4.246h4.33V56.3h2.654V67.531h-2.654V62.6Z" transform="translate(72.357 -55.889)" fill="#333"/>
      <path d="M201.9,58.355h-6.146v2.191h5.308V62.6h-5.308V65.34h6.285v2.191H193.1V56.3h8.8Z" transform="translate(76.046 -55.889)" fill="#333"/>
      <path d="M208.312,67.531,205.1,56.3h2.654l1.257,5.068c.279.959.419,1.507.7,2.739a11.82,11.82,0,0,1,.559-2.739l1.117-5.068H213.9l1.117,5.068a23.766,23.766,0,0,1,.559,2.739c.14-.548.279-1.37.559-2.739l1.257-5.068h2.654l-3.352,11.231h-2.514l-1.117-4.657A19.263,19.263,0,0,1,212.5,60c-.279,1.233-.419,1.918-.559,2.876l-1.117,4.657Z" transform="translate(80.807 -55.889)" fill="#333"/>
      <path d="M228.532,61.991a5.867,5.867,0,0,1-11.732-.137,5.809,5.809,0,0,1,1.816-4.383,6.04,6.04,0,0,1,4.05-1.37C226.3,55.965,228.532,58.43,228.532,61.991Zm-8.939-.137c0,2.328,1.117,3.7,3.073,3.7s3.073-1.37,3.073-3.7-1.117-3.835-3.073-3.835C220.85,58.156,219.593,59.526,219.593,61.854Z" transform="translate(85.449 -55.965)" fill="#333"/>
      <path d="M229.954,67.531H227.3V56.3h5.168a4.621,4.621,0,0,1,3.073.685,2.9,2.9,0,0,1,1.117,2.328,2.8,2.8,0,0,1-1.955,2.739c1.117.411,1.536.959,1.676,2.465l.14,1.644a2.721,2.721,0,0,0,.419,1.507h-2.654a1.058,1.058,0,0,1-.419-.959l-.14-1.507c-.14-1.37-.7-2.055-2.1-2.055h-1.816v4.383Zm2.514-6.574c.978,0,1.536-.411,1.536-1.233s-.559-1.233-1.536-1.233h-2.654v2.6h2.654Z" transform="translate(89.614 -55.889)" fill="#333"/>
      <path d="M238.954,65.34h5.726v2.191H236.3V56.3h2.654Z" transform="translate(93.184 -55.889)" fill="#333"/>
      <path d="M244,56.2h4.05c2.374,0,3.631.411,4.749,1.507a5.553,5.553,0,0,1,1.4,3.972,6.348,6.348,0,0,1-1.536,4.246c-.978,1.1-2.374,1.507-4.469,1.507H244Zm4.47,9.177c1.257,0,1.955-.274,2.374-1.1a5.132,5.132,0,0,0,0-4.657,2.161,2.161,0,0,0-2.235-1.1h-1.955v6.985h1.816Z" transform="translate(96.239 -55.926)" fill="#333"/>
    </g>
  </g>
  <g class="mit-news">
    <path d="M21.773,55.944,13.867,26.123c-.608-2.5-1.095-4.294-1.46-5.487-.487-1.789-.487-2.147-.973-3.7.122,2.028.122,3.459.122,4.413l.122,5.368V55.944H0V0H18l7.3,29.344c1.095,4.413,2.068,8.946,2.8,12.644q.365-1.61.365-1.789l.973-3.578c.122-.954.487-2.266.851-3.817.487-1.789.851-3.578.851-3.7L38.559,0H56.439V55.944H44.762V26.719l.122-5.368c0-1.074,0-2.386.122-4.413-.973,3.34-1.581,5.606-1.825,6.322-.487,1.551-.73,2.624-.851,2.743l-7.785,29.94Z" fill="#333"/>
    <path d="M64.294,55.944H51.4V0H64.294Z" transform="translate(11.121)" fill="#333"/>
    <path d="M97.166,55.944H84.272V10.735H67V0h47.438V10.735H97.166Z" transform="translate(14.497)" fill="#333"/>
    <path d="M158.372,55.944,142.194,27.316l-5.96-10.855c.122,2.982.122,5.01.122,6.68.122,2.982.122,6.322.122,9.781V55.944H124.8V0h13.38l15.691,27.912c2.189,4.175,3.649,7.157,5.839,11.332-.122-2.266-.122-3.817-.122-5.487l-.122-4.175V0h11.677V55.944Z" transform="translate(27.003)" fill="#333"/>
    <path d="M181.085,36.911c.73,5.487,4.136,8.588,9.366,8.588,3.284,0,5.6-1.074,7.177-3.578h12.285C207.6,49.793,199.939,54.8,190.086,54.8c-12.772,0-21.286-8.588-21.286-21.352,0-12.644,8.636-21.352,21.165-21.352,8.758,0,15.326,4.294,18.367,11.928,1.46,3.578,2.068,7.276,2.068,12.883Zm16.908-8.469c-.487-4.771-3.284-7.4-8.028-7.4s-7.785,2.624-8.758,7.4Z" transform="translate(36.523 2.333)" fill="#333"/>
    <path d="M217.485,53.456,205.2,12.9h12.285l3.527,13.24c.973,3.578,2.189,9.781,2.8,13.121,1.216-6.083,2.189-10.735,2.8-13.121l3.527-13.24h10.582l3.649,13.24c1.581,6.2,2.311,9.781,2.919,13.121.73-4.175,1.46-7.873,2.676-13.121l3.284-13.24h12.529L254.1,53.456H242.421l-4.014-14.195c-1.216-4.891-1.946-8.35-3.041-13.6-1.216,5.606-2.189,10.02-3.041,13.6l-3.406,14.195Z" transform="translate(44.398 2.487)" fill="#333"/>
    <path d="M282.944,25.379c-.487-2.982-3.041-4.652-7.055-4.652-3.527,0-5.839,1.312-5.839,3.34,0,1.551,1.216,2.266,5.109,3.1l7.663,1.551c5.109.954,7.663,2.147,9.366,3.936,1.946,1.789,3.041,4.891,3.041,8.111,0,8.588-7.055,13.956-18.61,13.956-11.434,0-18.61-5.248-19.219-14.314h11.434c.73,3.817,3.284,5.606,8.15,5.606,3.892,0,6.325-1.551,6.325-3.936,0-1.909-1.338-2.982-4.622-3.7l-7.541-1.67c-9.123-1.909-12.529-5.248-12.529-11.69,0-8.111,6.568-13.121,17.637-13.121,10.582,0,17.029,4.652,18.124,13.24H282.944Z" transform="translate(55.693 2.295)" fill="#333"/>
  </g>
</svg><span class="visually-hidden">MIT News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology - On Campus and Around the world</span></a>
        </h1>
        <div class="site-header--subscribe">
          <svg class="icon--mail--subscribe" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="19.403" height="13.778" viewBox="0 0 19.403 13.778">
  <g id="Group_2076" data-name="Group 2076" transform="translate(-952 -199)">
    <g id="Page-1" transform="translate(949 193)">
      <g id="icon-6-mail-envelope-closed" transform="translate(4 8)">
        <path id="mail-envelope-closed" d="M4.968,8.938a.74.74,0,0,0-.232.54V18.3a.741.741,0,0,0,.23.541h0l5.7-4.953L4.968,8.938Zm16.469,0a.741.741,0,0,1,.23.541V18.3a.74.74,0,0,1-.232.54l-5.694-4.951,5.7-4.953Zm-6.246,5.431,5.372,4.674H5.84l5.372-4.674L13.2,16.1l1.989-1.729ZM5.475,8A1.472,1.472,0,0,0,4,9.468V18.31a1.468,1.468,0,0,0,1.475,1.468H20.928A1.472,1.472,0,0,0,22.4,18.31V9.468A1.468,1.468,0,0,0,20.928,8ZM13.2,15.14l7.361-6.4H5.84l7.361,6.4Z" transform="translate(-4 -8)" fill="#464646" fill-rule="evenodd"/>
      </g>
    </g>
    <circle id="Ellipse_1111" data-name="Ellipse 1111" cx="3" cy="3" r="3" transform="translate(952 199)" fill="#FF4646"/>
  </g>
</svg>
          <a class="site-header--subscribe--link" href="http://web.mit.edu/mit-daily-weekly/" target="_blank">Subscribe<span class="visually-hidden"> to MIT News newsletter</span></a></a>
        </div>
        <nav class="site-nav" aria-label="Browse news topics">
          <a class="site-nav--browse" href="#site-nav--browse"><i class="arrow down"></i><span class="title">Browse</span></a>
        </nav>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</header>
<div class="site--browse--search">
  <div class="site--browse--search--inner">
    <div class="site--search">
      <form action="/search" method="get" id="search-form" class="site-nav--search-form" accept-charset="UTF-8">
        <label for="keyword" class="visually-hidden">Enter keywords to search for news articles:</label>
        <input type="text" id="keyword" name="keyword" class="site-nav--search-form--keyword" placeholder="Search News">
                <button id="submit-search" class="site-nav--search-form--submit-button">Submit</button> 
      </form>
    </div>

              <a name="site-nav--browse"></a>
      <div class="views-element-container"><div class="js-view-dom-id-96e30c4e8fdea3c11b42810d74d13a4ac571fabcd528e976db4ae4468d7c38ed">
  
  
  

  
  
  

      <div><div class="site-browse">
  <div class="site-browse--inner">
    <div class="site-browse--recommended--head">
      <h2 class="site-browse--recommended--head--title">Browse By</h2>
    </div>  
    <div class="site-browse--recommended-section site-browse--recommended-section--topics">
      
<div>
  <div class="browse--recommended-head">    <h3 class="browse--recommended-head--title">Topics</h3>
    <span class="browse--recommended-head--title--view-all"><a href="/topics" class="browse--recommended-title--view-all--link">View All</a> →</span>
  </div>  <div class="browse--recommended--descr">
    <div class="browse--recommended--descr--title">Explore:</div>
    <ul class="browse--recommended-descr--list">
          <li class="browse--recommended-descr--list--item"><span ><a href="/index%2ephp/topic/machine-learning" hreflang="en">Machine learning</a></span></li>
          <li class="browse--recommended-descr--list--item"><span ><a href="/index%2ephp/topic/sustainability" hreflang="en">Sustainability</a></span></li>
          <li class="browse--recommended-descr--list--item"><span ><a href="/index%2ephp/topic/startups" hreflang="en">Startups</a></span></li>
          <li class="browse--recommended-descr--list--item"><span ><a href="/index%2ephp/topic/black-holes" hreflang="en">Black holes</a></span></li>
          <li class="browse--recommended-descr--list--item"><span ><a href="/index%2ephp/topic/classes-and-programs" hreflang="en">Classes and programs</a></span></li>
        </ul>
  </div>
</div>
    </div>
    <div class="site-browse--recommended-section site-browse--recommended-section--departments">
      
<div>
  <div class="browse--recommended-head">    <h3 class="browse--recommended-head--title">Departments</h3>
    <span class="browse--recommended-head--title--view-all"><a href="/departments" class="browse--recommended-title--view-all--link">View All</a> →</span>
  </div>  <div class="browse--recommended--descr">
    <div class="browse--recommended--descr--title">Explore:</div>
    <ul class="browse--recommended-descr--list">
          <li class="browse--recommended-descr--list--item"><span ><a href="/index%2ephp/department/aeronautics-and-astronautics" hreflang="en">Aeronautics and Astronautics</a></span></li>
          <li class="browse--recommended-descr--list--item"><span ><a href="/index%2ephp/department/brain-and-cognitive-sciences" hreflang="en">Brain and Cognitive Sciences</a></span></li>
          <li class="browse--recommended-descr--list--item"><span ><a href="/index%2ephp/department/architecture" hreflang="en">Architecture</a></span></li>
          <li class="browse--recommended-descr--list--item"><span ><a href="/index%2ephp/department/political-science" hreflang="en">Political Science</a></span></li>
          <li class="browse--recommended-descr--list--item"><span ><a href="/index%2ephp/department/mechanical-engineering" hreflang="en">Mechanical Engineering</a></span></li>
        </ul>
  </div>
</div>
    </div>
    <div class="site-browse--recommended-section site-browse--recommended-section--clp">
      
<div>
  <div class="browse--recommended-head">    <h3 class="browse--recommended-head--title">Centers, Labs, & Programs</h3>
    <span class="browse--recommended-head--title--view-all"><a href="/centers-labs-programs" class="browse--recommended-title--view-all--link">View All</a> →</span>
  </div>  <div class="browse--recommended--descr">
    <div class="browse--recommended--descr--title">Explore:</div>
    <ul class="browse--recommended-descr--list">
          <li class="browse--recommended-descr--list--item"><span ><a href="/index%2ephp/clp/abdul-latif-jameel-poverty-action-lab-j-pal" hreflang="en">Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL)</a></span></li>
          <li class="browse--recommended-descr--list--item"><span ><a href="/index%2ephp/clp/picower-institute" hreflang="en">Picower Institute for Learning and Memory</a></span></li>
          <li class="browse--recommended-descr--list--item"><span ><a href="/index%2ephp/clp/media-lab" hreflang="en">Media Lab</a></span></li>
          <li class="browse--recommended-descr--list--item"><span ><a href="/index%2ephp/clp/lincoln-laboratory" hreflang="en">Lincoln Laboratory</a></span></li>
        </ul>
  </div>
</div>
    </div>
    <div class="site-browse--recommended-section site-browse--recommended-section--schools">
      
<div>
  <div class="browse--recommended-head">    <h3 class="browse--recommended-head--title">Schools</h3>
  </div>  <div class="browse--recommended--descr">
    <ul class="browse--recommended-descr--list">
          <li class="browse--recommended-descr--list--item"><span ><a href="/index%2ephp/school/architecture-and-planning" hreflang="en">School of Architecture + Planning</a></span></li>
          <li class="browse--recommended-descr--list--item"><span ><a href="/index%2ephp/school/engineering" hreflang="en">School of Engineering</a></span></li>
          <li class="browse--recommended-descr--list--item"><span ><a href="/index%2ephp/school/humanities-arts-and-social-sciences" hreflang="en">School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences</a></span></li>
          <li class="browse--recommended-descr--list--item"><span ><a href="/index%2ephp/school/management" hreflang="en">Sloan School of Management</a></span></li>
          <li class="browse--recommended-descr--list--item"><span ><a href="/index%2ephp/school/science" hreflang="en">School of Science</a></span></li>
          <li class="browse--recommended-descr--list--item"><span ><a href="/index%2ephp/school/mit-schwarzman-college-computing" hreflang="en">MIT Schwarzman College of Computing</a></span></li>
        </ul>
  </div>
</div>
    </div>  
    <div class="site-browse--view-itm-section">
      <span class="site-browse--view-itm"><a class="site-browse--view-itm--link" href="/in-the-media">View all news coverage of MIT in the media</a> →</span>
    </div>   
    <div class="site-browse--view-podcasts-section">
      <span class="site-browse--view-podcasts"><a class="site-browse--view-podcasts--link" href="/podcasts">Listen to audio content from MIT News</a> →</span>
    </div>             
    <div class="site-browse--subscribe-section">
      <span class="site-browse--subscribe"><a class="site-browse--subscribe--link" href="http://web.mit.edu/subscribe/">Subscribe to MIT newsletter</a> →</span>
    </div>     
    <div class="site-browse--close--container">
      <a href="#" class="site-browse--close--button-link"><span class="site-browse--close--button-icon"><svg class="icon--button--close" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="22" height="22" viewBox="0 0 22 22">
  <g transform="translate(-32 -33)">
    <path id="Path_2543" data-name="Path 2543" d="M43,33A11,11,0,1,0,54,44,11,11,0,0,0,43,33Zm5.318,14.708a.386.386,0,0,1,.113.275.378.378,0,0,1-.113.275l-1.061,1.066a.382.382,0,0,1-.275.113.4.4,0,0,1-.275-.113L43,45.611l-3.7,3.717a.375.375,0,0,1-.275.113.4.4,0,0,1-.275-.113l-1.061-1.066a.386.386,0,0,1-.113-.275.378.378,0,0,1,.113-.275L41.4,43.98,37.677,40.3a.394.394,0,0,1,0-.555l1.061-1.066a.391.391,0,0,1,.55,0L43,42.345l3.717-3.668a.391.391,0,0,1,.55,0l1.061,1.066a.394.394,0,0,1,0,.555L44.606,43.98Z" fill="currentColor"/>
  </g>
</svg>
</span> Close</a>
    </div>             
  </div>
</div>


</div>

    

  
  

  
  
</div>
</div>

      </div>
</div>
<main class="site-main" id="main" aria-live="polite">

              <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div>

  
            <div id="block-mit-content">
  <div class="block-inner">
    
        
              
<div  class="page--section front-page--message-block front-page--message-block--top">
    
<div  class="page--section--inner">
    
                  <div class="front-page--message-block--message-text">
              <p>📬 Want a dose of MIT in your inbox? <a href="http://web.mit.edu/mit-daily-weekly/">Subscribe to the MIT Daily and/or MIT Weekly newsletters</a>.</p>

            </div>
            
  </div>
  </div>

<div class="page--section front-page--top-news">
  <div class="page--section--inner">

          <h2 class="visually-hidden front-page--section-title">
      Top News
            </h2>
                          <article class="front-page--news-item--teaser">
  
  <div class="front-page--news-item--cover-image">
          <div class="front-page--news-item--cover-image--file">
        

            <div>
        
              <a href="/2026/new-method-keeps-kids-safe-from-illegal-ai-generated-content-0713" class="front-page--news-item--cover-image--link">
                                

            <div>  <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/frontpage__top_news/public/images/202607/MIT-Nongenerative-Assessment-01-press.jpg?itok=hmtYxpFu" width="900" height="600" alt="Sparkles, checkered patterns, and numbers in the background and the text &quot;Safe&quot; with a checkmark at the bottom right corner" />


</div>        

                  </a>
            

      </div>        
       </div>
      </div>

  <div class="front-page--news-item--descr">
    <div class="front-page--news-item--descr--inner">
      <div class="front-page--news-item--descr--text">
        
                  <h3 class="front-page--news-item--title">
            <a class="front-page--news-item--title--link" href="/2026/new-method-keeps-kids-safe-from-illegal-ai-generated-content-0713"><span itemprop="name headline">New method aims to keep kids safe from illegal AI-generated content</span> </span>
</a>
              
                          
          </h3>
                

        
                                <span>Researchers developed an auditing technique to test generative AI models for malicious capabilities, without prompting them for illegal outputs.</span> 
                    
          
        
        <p class="front-page--news-item--full-story visually-hidden"><a href="/2026/new-method-keeps-kids-safe-from-illegal-ai-generated-content-0713" class="front-page--news-item--full-story-link">Read full story</a> →</p>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>

</article>

                </div>
  
  </div>
</div>

<div  class="page--section front-page--featured-news">
    
<div  class="page--section--inner">
    
          <h2 class="front-page--section-title">
      Today’s Featured News
            </h2>
        <div class="front-page--section-content">
          <div class="front-page--section-content--row">
                              <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item odd">
                  <article class="front-page--news-article--teaser">
  
  <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--cover-image">
    

            <div>
              <a href="/2026/energy-systems-reliable-grid-future-is-about-location-0716" class="image--link">

            <div>  <img loading="lazy" src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-news.jpg" width="390" height="260" alt="Solar panels and wind turbines connected by grid lines" class="ondemand" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/frontpage__featured_news/public/images/202607/MIT_Grid-Resilience-01.jpg?itok=y-WudqnZ" />


</div>        
</a>
      
      </div>        
   </div>

  <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--descr">

    
          <h3 class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title">
        <a class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title--link" href="/2026/energy-systems-reliable-grid-future-is-about-location-0716"><span itemprop="name headline">For energy systems that power a reliable grid, the future is all about location</span> </span>
</a>
          
         
      </h3>
        

    
    <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--dek">
                          <span>MIT researchers find that where new energy projects are built could be key to avoiding blackouts in a future with hotter weather and other challenges. </span> 
                
                
          </div>

    <p class="front-page--news-article--full-story visually-hidden"><a href="/2026/energy-systems-reliable-grid-future-is-about-location-0716" class="front-page--news-article--full-story-link">Read full story</a> →</p>

  </div>

</article>

                </div>
                                      <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item even">
                  <article class="front-page--news-article--teaser">
  
  <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--cover-image">
    

            <div>
              <a href="/2026/turning-2d-designs-into-3d-models-for-rapid-prototyping-0716" class="image--link">

            <div>  <img loading="lazy" src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-news.jpg" width="390" height="260" alt="Binary code fading into a rendering of a 3D automobile model" class="ondemand" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/frontpage__featured_news/public/images/202607/MIT-Geometric-Tuning-01-press.jpg?itok=-ZPTM_Gy" />


</div>        
</a>
      
      </div>        
   </div>

  <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--descr">

    
          <h3 class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title">
        <a class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title--link" href="/2026/turning-2d-designs-into-3d-models-for-rapid-prototyping-0716"><span itemprop="name headline">A better way to turn 2D designs into 3D models for rapid prototyping</span> </span>
</a>
          
         
      </h3>
        

    
    <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--dek">
                          <span>Researchers developed an automated framework that helps AI models generate CAD programs more accurately and efficiently.  </span> 
                
                
          </div>

    <p class="front-page--news-article--full-story visually-hidden"><a href="/2026/turning-2d-designs-into-3d-models-for-rapid-prototyping-0716" class="front-page--news-article--full-story-link">Read full story</a> →</p>

  </div>

</article>

                </div>
                  
      </div>
          <div class="front-page--section-content--row">
                              <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item odd">
                  <article class="front-page--news-article--teaser">
  
  <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--cover-image">
    

            <div>
              <a href="/2026/mit-professor-susumu-tonegawa-renowned-molecular-biologist-nobel-laureate-dies-0715" class="image--link">

            <div>  <img loading="lazy" src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-news.jpg" width="390" height="260" alt="Susumu Tonegawa portrait" class="ondemand" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/frontpage__featured_news/public/images/202607/MIT-Obit-Tonegawa-01-press.jpg?itok=L8sTzRqt" />


</div>        
</a>
      
      </div>        
   </div>

  <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--descr">

    
          <h3 class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title">
        <a class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title--link" href="/2026/mit-professor-susumu-tonegawa-renowned-molecular-biologist-nobel-laureate-dies-0715"><span itemprop="name headline">MIT Professor Susumu Tonegawa, renowned molecular biologist and Nobel laureate, dies at 86</span> </span>
</a>
                  <span class="front-page--news-item--contains-video--icon"><svg class="icon--watch-video" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
  <g id="if_play_1814112" transform="translate(-8.2 -8.2)">
    <g id="Icon-Play" transform="translate(8.2 8.2)">
      <path id="Fill-124" d="M-109.8-249.8a10,10,0,0,1-10-10,10,10,0,0,1,10-10,10,10,0,0,1,10,10,10,10,0,0,1-10,10Zm0-18.912a8.946,8.946,0,0,0-8.912,8.912,8.946,8.946,0,0,0,8.912,8.912,8.946,8.946,0,0,0,8.912-8.912,8.919,8.919,0,0,0-8.912-8.912Z" transform="translate(119.8 269.8)" fill="currentColor"/>
      <path id="Fill-125" d="M-103-247.165V-258.3l8.136,5.59L-103-247.165Zm1.075-8.926v6.717l4.874-3.336-4.874-3.381Z" transform="translate(110.493 262.713)" fill="currentColor"/>
    </g>
  </g>
</svg></span>
          
         
      </h3>
        

    
    <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--dek">
                          <span>Tonegawa made landmark discoveries about how the immune system generates antibody diversity and how the brain forms memories. </span> 
                
                
          </div>

    <p class="front-page--news-article--full-story visually-hidden"><a href="/2026/mit-professor-susumu-tonegawa-renowned-molecular-biologist-nobel-laureate-dies-0715" class="front-page--news-article--full-story-link">Read full story</a> →</p>

  </div>

</article>

                </div>
                                      <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item even">
                  <article class="front-page--news-article--teaser">
  
  <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--cover-image">
    

            <div>
              <a href="/2026/ketogenic-diets-may-increase-cancer-risk-small-intestine-0715" class="image--link">

            <div>  <img loading="lazy" src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-news.jpg" width="390" height="260" alt="Plates full of meals featuring proteins, vegetables and little to no carbohydrates" class="ondemand" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/frontpage__featured_news/public/images/202607/MIT-Ketogenic-Diet-01.jpg?itok=orz8ceyf" />


</div>        
</a>
      
      </div>        
   </div>

  <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--descr">

    
          <h3 class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title">
        <a class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title--link" href="/2026/ketogenic-diets-may-increase-cancer-risk-small-intestine-0715"><span itemprop="name headline">Ketogenic diets may increase cancer risk in the small intestine</span> </span>
</a>
          
         
      </h3>
        

    
    <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--dek">
                          <span>MIT researchers have found that a ketogenic high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet fuels the growth of intestinal tumors.</span> 
                
                
          </div>

    <p class="front-page--news-article--full-story visually-hidden"><a href="/2026/ketogenic-diets-may-increase-cancer-risk-small-intestine-0715" class="front-page--news-article--full-story-link">Read full story</a> →</p>

  </div>

</article>

                </div>
                  
      </div>
          <div class="front-page--section-content--row">
                              <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item odd">
                  <article class="front-page--news-clip--teaser">

    
          <h3 class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--title">
        <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--title--itm">In the Media</span> 
        <span class="visually-hidden">-</span>
        <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--title--outlet">

            <div>GBH</div>        
</span>
      </h3>
        

    <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--descr">
      

            <div><p>GBH <em>Curiosity Desk</em> host Edgar B. Herwick III comes to MIT for a scoop of science, daring Prof. Pablo Jarillo-Herrero to embark on a twisty challenge: describing his work in the field of twistronics in the amount of time it takes to eat a soft serve outside the Eastern Edge Food Hall. “We were just curious,” says Jarillo-Herrero of the inspiration for his work. “We have never been able to change the angle between materials. Whenever you explore or look at something where you’ve never been able to do it, interesting things are going to happen.”&nbsp;</p></div>        

    </div>

    <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-to-source">
                    <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-to-source--icon"><svg class="icon--watch-video" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
  <g id="if_play_1814112" transform="translate(-8.2 -8.2)">
    <g id="Icon-Play" transform="translate(8.2 8.2)">
      <path id="Fill-124" d="M-109.8-249.8a10,10,0,0,1-10-10,10,10,0,0,1,10-10,10,10,0,0,1,10,10,10,10,0,0,1-10,10Zm0-18.912a8.946,8.946,0,0,0-8.912,8.912,8.946,8.946,0,0,0,8.912,8.912,8.946,8.946,0,0,0,8.912-8.912,8.919,8.919,0,0,0-8.912-8.912Z" transform="translate(119.8 269.8)" fill="currentColor"/>
      <path id="Fill-125" d="M-103-247.165V-258.3l8.136,5.59L-103-247.165Zm1.075-8.926v6.717l4.874-3.336-4.874-3.381Z" transform="translate(110.493 262.713)" fill="currentColor"/>
    </g>
  </g>
</svg></span>
      
           <a class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link" href="/news-clip/gbh-100">Learn more</a>
      <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-arrow">→</span>
        </div>

</article>

                </div>
                                      <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item even">
                  <article class="front-page--news-clip--teaser">

    
          <h3 class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--title">
        <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--title--itm">In the Media</span> 
        <span class="visually-hidden">-</span>
        <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--title--outlet">

            <div>Scientific American</div>        
</span>
      </h3>
        

    <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--descr">
      

            <div><p><em>Scientific American</em>’s Joseph Howlett highlights how Lecturer Franco Rossi helped discover the name of ancient Maya mathematician, Sak Tahn Waax, or “White-Chested Fox,” which was inscribed in a 1,000-year-old chamber beneath Guatemala. “Rossi showed how the markings on a particular scrap of plaster could be seen as a sort of celestial chronology; the team then reconstructed how the scraps’ symbols tabulated the time it took for planets such as Mars and Venus to come back to the same position, relative to the sun,” writes Howlett.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p></div>        

    </div>

    <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-to-source">
                    <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-to-source--icon"><svg class="icon--document" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16.922" height="20.627" viewBox="0 0 16.922 20.627">
  <g id="document" transform="translate(-665.38 -362.29)">
    <path id="Path_2594" data-name="Path 2594" d="M680.222,366.77h-8.88a1.483,1.483,0,0,0-1.482,1.482v14.806a1.483,1.483,0,0,0,1.482,1.482h11.1a1.483,1.483,0,0,0,1.482-1.482V370.474h-3.7v-3.7Z" transform="translate(-2.124 -2.124)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2595" data-name="Path 2595" d="M692.16,366.77v3.717h3.712Z" transform="translate(-14.075 -2.124)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2596" data-name="Path 2596" d="M676.28,362.79h-8.912a1.486,1.486,0,0,0-1.488,1.482v14.806a1.486,1.486,0,0,0,1.488,1.482h.373V366.127a1.486,1.486,0,0,1,1.488-1.482h8.912Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2597" data-name="Path 2597" d="M684.4,393.849h-8.171a0,0,0,1,1,0-.009H684.4s0,0,0,.009S684.4,393.849,684.4,393.849Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -16.616)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2598" data-name="Path 2598" d="M684.4,389.069h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -14.058)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2599" data-name="Path 2599" d="M684.4,384.289h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -11.5)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2600" data-name="Path 2600" d="M684.4,379.509h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -8.942)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
  </g>
</svg>
</span>
      
                <a class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link" href="https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/we-finally-know-the-name-of-a-maya-mathematician/" target="_blank">Learn more</a>
            <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-arrow">→</span>
        </div>

</article>

                </div>
                  
      </div>
        </div>
      
  </div>
  </div>
<div  class="page--section front-page--message-block">
    
<div  class="page--section--inner">
    
                  <div class="front-page--message-block--message-text">
              <p>Looking for audio? <a href="/podcasts">Listen to the MIT News podcast</a> →</p>
            </div>
            
  </div>
  </div>
<div  class="page--section front-page--recent-highlights">
    
<div  class="page--section--inner">
    
          <h2 class="front-page--section-title">
      Recent Highlights
            </h2>
        <div class="front-page--section-content">
          <div class="front-page--section-content--row">
                              <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item odd">
                  <article class="front-page--news-article--teaser">
  
  <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--cover-image">
    

            <div>
              <a href="/2026/discovery-could-lead-brighter-more-energy-efficient-digital-displays-0710" class="image--link">

            <div>  <img loading="lazy" src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-news.jpg" width="390" height="260" alt="Electrically-excited quantum dots lit up red and blue" class="ondemand" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/frontpage__featured_news/public/images/202607/MIT_Q-Dot-LED-01-press.jpg?itok=aek0QsNx" />


</div>        
</a>
      
      </div>        
   </div>

  <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--descr">

    
          <h3 class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title">
        <a class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title--link" href="/2026/discovery-could-lead-brighter-more-energy-efficient-digital-displays-0710"><span itemprop="name headline">Discovery could lead to brighter, more energy-efficient digital displays</span> </span>
</a>
                  
                 
      </h3>
        

    
    <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--dek">
                          <span>Researchers found a simple solution for extending the lifespans of LEDs made from glowing microscopic particles called quantum dots.  </span> 
                
           
          </div>

    <p class="front-page--news-article--full-story visually-hidden"><a href="/2026/discovery-could-lead-brighter-more-energy-efficient-digital-displays-0710" class="front-page--news-article--full-story-link">Read full story</a> →</p>
  </div>

</article>

                </div>
                                      <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item even">
                  <article class="front-page--news-article--teaser">
  
  <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--cover-image">
    

            <div>
              <a href="/2026/mit-engineers-find-precise-way-to-grow-artificial-blood-vessels-0714" class="image--link">

            <div>  <img loading="lazy" src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-news.jpg" width="390" height="260" alt="Blood vessels" class="ondemand" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/frontpage__featured_news/public/images/202607/MIT_Building-Blood%20Vessels-01-press.jpg?itok=t2E0TsbE" />


</div>        
</a>
      
      </div>        
   </div>

  <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--descr">

    
          <h3 class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title">
        <a class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title--link" href="/2026/mit-engineers-find-precise-way-to-grow-artificial-blood-vessels-0714"><span itemprop="name headline">MIT engineers find a precise way to grow artificial blood vessels</span> </span>
</a>
                  <span class="front-page--news-article--contains-video--icon"><svg class="icon--watch-video" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
  <g id="if_play_1814112" transform="translate(-8.2 -8.2)">
    <g id="Icon-Play" transform="translate(8.2 8.2)">
      <path id="Fill-124" d="M-109.8-249.8a10,10,0,0,1-10-10,10,10,0,0,1,10-10,10,10,0,0,1,10,10,10,10,0,0,1-10,10Zm0-18.912a8.946,8.946,0,0,0-8.912,8.912,8.946,8.946,0,0,0,8.912,8.912,8.946,8.946,0,0,0,8.912-8.912,8.919,8.919,0,0,0-8.912-8.912Z" transform="translate(119.8 269.8)" fill="currentColor"/>
      <path id="Fill-125" d="M-103-247.165V-258.3l8.136,5.59L-103-247.165Zm1.075-8.926v6.717l4.874-3.336-4.874-3.381Z" transform="translate(110.493 262.713)" fill="currentColor"/>
    </g>
  </g>
</svg></span>
                  
                 
      </h3>
        

    
    <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--dek">
                          <span>Gently stretching and pulling a “blood vessel on a chip” encourages controlled sprouting of new vessels, for possible use in artificial tissues or organs.</span> 
                
           
          </div>

    <p class="front-page--news-article--full-story visually-hidden"><a href="/2026/mit-engineers-find-precise-way-to-grow-artificial-blood-vessels-0714" class="front-page--news-article--full-story-link">Read full story</a> →</p>
  </div>

</article>

                </div>
                  
      </div>
          <div class="front-page--section-content--row">
                              <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item odd">
                  <article class="front-page--news-article--teaser">
  
  <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--cover-image">
    

            <div>
              <a href="/2026/new-flapping-robot-swims-and-flies-like-diving-bird-0709" class="image--link">

            <div>  <img loading="lazy" src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-news.jpg" width="390" height="260" alt="An aerial-aquatic robot flying out of a body of water" class="ondemand" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/frontpage__featured_news/public/images/202607/MIT-flapping-robot-01-press.jpg?itok=AJFNFK03" />


</div>        
</a>
      
      </div>        
   </div>

  <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--descr">

    
          <h3 class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title">
        <a class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title--link" href="/2026/new-flapping-robot-swims-and-flies-like-diving-bird-0709"><span itemprop="name headline">New flapping robot swims and flies like a diving bird</span> </span>
</a>
                  <span class="front-page--news-article--contains-video--icon"><svg class="icon--watch-video" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
  <g id="if_play_1814112" transform="translate(-8.2 -8.2)">
    <g id="Icon-Play" transform="translate(8.2 8.2)">
      <path id="Fill-124" d="M-109.8-249.8a10,10,0,0,1-10-10,10,10,0,0,1,10-10,10,10,0,0,1,10,10,10,10,0,0,1-10,10Zm0-18.912a8.946,8.946,0,0,0-8.912,8.912,8.946,8.946,0,0,0,8.912,8.912,8.946,8.946,0,0,0,8.912-8.912,8.919,8.919,0,0,0-8.912-8.912Z" transform="translate(119.8 269.8)" fill="currentColor"/>
      <path id="Fill-125" d="M-103-247.165V-258.3l8.136,5.59L-103-247.165Zm1.075-8.926v6.717l4.874-3.336-4.874-3.381Z" transform="translate(110.493 262.713)" fill="currentColor"/>
    </g>
  </g>
</svg></span>
                  
                 
      </h3>
        

    
    <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--dek">
                          <span>MIT engineers’ design could lead to a new class of aerial-aquatic vehicles for ocean exploration.</span> 
                
           
          </div>

    <p class="front-page--news-article--full-story visually-hidden"><a href="/2026/new-flapping-robot-swims-and-flies-like-diving-bird-0709" class="front-page--news-article--full-story-link">Read full story</a> →</p>
  </div>

</article>

                </div>
                                      <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item even">
                  <article class="front-page--news-article--teaser">
  
  <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--cover-image">
    

            <div>
              <a href="/2026/3-questions-neural-transparency-and-future-of-ai-design-0715" class="image--link">

            <div>  <img loading="lazy" src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-news.jpg" width="390" height="260" alt="Pat Pataranutaporn stands on a staircase wearing a black coat with dramatic fabric spikes on his back, his reflection visible in a glass panel beside him." class="ondemand" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/frontpage__featured_news/public/images/202607/mit-medialab-pataranutaporn.jpg?itok=jj0AHdj2" />


</div>        
</a>
      
      </div>        
   </div>

  <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--descr">

    
          <h3 class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title">
        <a class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title--link" href="/2026/3-questions-neural-transparency-and-future-of-ai-design-0715"><span itemprop="name headline">3 Questions: Neural transparency and the future of AI design</span> </span>
</a>
                  
                 
      </h3>
        

    
    <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--dek">
                          <span>Assistant Professor Pat Pataranutaporn describes a new interface that lets everyday users glimpse inside an AI's neural network before their chatbot ever says a word.</span> 
                
           
          </div>

    <p class="front-page--news-article--full-story visually-hidden"><a href="/2026/3-questions-neural-transparency-and-future-of-ai-design-0715" class="front-page--news-article--full-story-link">Read full story</a> →</p>
  </div>

</article>

                </div>
                  
      </div>
          <div class="front-page--section-content--row">
                              <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item odd">
                  <article class="front-page--news-article--teaser">
  
  <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--cover-image">
    

            <div>
              <a href="/2026/electric-fields-help-guide-neural-activity-0715" class="image--link">

            <div>  <img loading="lazy" src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-news.jpg" width="390" height="260" alt="Closeup up paper displaying dark blue traces of many squiggly brain waves as they run across the page" class="ondemand" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/frontpage__featured_news/public/images/202607/mit-picower-brainwaves.jpg?itok=JBNV9FHu" />


</div>        
</a>
      
      </div>        
   </div>

  <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--descr">

    
          <h3 class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title">
        <a class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title--link" href="/2026/electric-fields-help-guide-neural-activity-0715"><span itemprop="name headline">Electric fields help guide neural activity, even from moment to moment</span> </span>
</a>
                  
                 
      </h3>
        

    
    <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--dek">
                          <span>A new study adds evidence that electric fields in the brain help to organize and shape underlying neural activity via “ephaptic coupling.” </span> 
                
           
          </div>

    <p class="front-page--news-article--full-story visually-hidden"><a href="/2026/electric-fields-help-guide-neural-activity-0715" class="front-page--news-article--full-story-link">Read full story</a> →</p>
  </div>

</article>

                </div>
                                      <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item even">
                  <article class="front-page--news-article--teaser">
  
  <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--cover-image">
    

            <div>
              <a href="/2026/3d-printed-bridge-points-to-greener-construction-0715" class="image--link">

            <div>  <img loading="lazy" src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-news.jpg" width="390" height="260" alt="Hajin Kim-Tackowiak and Zane Schemmer, in hard hats and safety glasses, kneel behind a concrete bridge about the size of a park bench" class="ondemand" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/frontpage__featured_news/public/images/202607/mit-cee-concrete-bridge-tackowiak-schemmer-00_0.JPG?itok=4rYu2ako" />


</div>        
</a>
      
      </div>        
   </div>

  <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--descr">

    
          <h3 class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title">
        <a class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title--link" href="/2026/3d-printed-bridge-points-to-greener-construction-0715"><span itemprop="name headline">3D-printed bridge points the way to greener construction</span> </span>
</a>
                  <span class="front-page--news-article--contains-video--icon"><svg class="icon--watch-video" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
  <g id="if_play_1814112" transform="translate(-8.2 -8.2)">
    <g id="Icon-Play" transform="translate(8.2 8.2)">
      <path id="Fill-124" d="M-109.8-249.8a10,10,0,0,1-10-10,10,10,0,0,1,10-10,10,10,0,0,1,10,10,10,10,0,0,1-10,10Zm0-18.912a8.946,8.946,0,0,0-8.912,8.912,8.946,8.946,0,0,0,8.912,8.912,8.946,8.946,0,0,0,8.912-8.912,8.919,8.919,0,0,0-8.912-8.912Z" transform="translate(119.8 269.8)" fill="currentColor"/>
      <path id="Fill-125" d="M-103-247.165V-258.3l8.136,5.59L-103-247.165Zm1.075-8.926v6.717l4.874-3.336-4.874-3.381Z" transform="translate(110.493 262.713)" fill="currentColor"/>
    </g>
  </g>
</svg></span>
                  
                 
      </h3>
        

    
    <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--dek">
                          <span>MIT researchers developed a framework that folds a printer’s real-world limits into the optimization, while revealing that better hardware could sharply reduce material use.</span> 
                
           
          </div>

    <p class="front-page--news-article--full-story visually-hidden"><a href="/2026/3d-printed-bridge-points-to-greener-construction-0715" class="front-page--news-article--full-story-link">Read full story</a> →</p>
  </div>

</article>

                </div>
                  
      </div>
          <div class="front-page--section-content--row">
                              <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item odd">
                  <article class="front-page--news-article--teaser">
  
  <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--cover-image">
    

            <div>
              <a href="/2026/tiny-infrared-chip-could-improve-gas-and-heat-detection-0713" class="image--link">

            <div>  <img loading="lazy" src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-news.jpg" width="390" height="260" alt="Swirling light" class="ondemand" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/frontpage__featured_news/public/images/202607/MIT_IR-Modulators-01.jpg?itok=R_RBNPJO" />


</div>        
</a>
      
      </div>        
   </div>

  <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--descr">

    
          <h3 class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title">
        <a class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title--link" href="/2026/tiny-infrared-chip-could-improve-gas-and-heat-detection-0713"><span itemprop="name headline">Tiny infrared chip could improve detection of gases and heat</span> </span>
</a>
                  
                 
      </h3>
        

    
    <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--dek">
                          <span>The tunable device controls mid-infrared light for more precise thermal imaging, chemical sensing, or pollution monitoring.</span> 
                
           
          </div>

    <p class="front-page--news-article--full-story visually-hidden"><a href="/2026/tiny-infrared-chip-could-improve-gas-and-heat-detection-0713" class="front-page--news-article--full-story-link">Read full story</a> →</p>
  </div>

</article>

                </div>
                                      <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item even">
                  <article class="front-page--news-article--teaser">
  
  <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--cover-image">
    

            <div>
              <a href="/2026/helping-ai-models-meet-real-world-0714" class="image--link">

            <div>  <img loading="lazy" src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-news.jpg" width="390" height="260" alt="Devavrat Shah headshot" class="ondemand" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/frontpage__featured_news/public/images/202607/devavrat-shah-mit-00_0.jpg?itok=b19jNIP4" />


</div>        
</a>
      
      </div>        
   </div>

  <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--descr">

    
          <h3 class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title">
        <a class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title--link" href="/2026/helping-ai-models-meet-real-world-0714"><span itemprop="name headline">Helping AI models to meet the real world</span> </span>
</a>
                  
                 
      </h3>
        

    
    <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--dek">
                          <span>Through research and entrepreneurship, Professor Devavrat Shah is helping to design methods that can handle constant decision-making using limited computational resources.</span> 
                
           
          </div>

    <p class="front-page--news-article--full-story visually-hidden"><a href="/2026/helping-ai-models-meet-real-world-0714" class="front-page--news-article--full-story-link">Read full story</a> →</p>
  </div>

</article>

                </div>
                  
      </div>
        </div>
          <p class="front-page--recent-highlights--more-news">
        <a class="front-page--recent-highlights--more-news--link" href="#recent-news">More MIT News articles</a> <svg class="arrow--point-down" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="15.094" viewBox="0 0 15.094 14.266">
  <g id="iconfinder_arrow-up_3313575" transform="translate(18.68 18.266) rotate(180)">
    <line id="Line_1300" data-name="Line 1300" y1="12" transform="translate(11 5.266)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2"/>
    <path id="Path_2594" data-name="Path 2594" d="M5,11.133,11.133,5l6.133,6.133" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2"/>
  </g>
</svg>
      </p>
      
  </div>
  </div>
<div  class="page--section front-page--in-the-media">
    
<div  class="page--section--inner">
    
          <h2 class="front-page--section-title">
      In the Media
            </h2>
        <div class="front-page--section-content">
      <div class="front-page--itm-items--wrapper" role=region aria-label ="In the media articles">
        <div class="front-page--itm-items">
                                    <article class="front-page--news-clip--teaser" role=group>
  <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--inner">
    
          <h3 class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--outlet">
        <span>

            <div>Hotel Mars</div>        
</span>
      </h3>
        

    <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--descr">
      

            <div><p>Prof. Paul Lozano and alumna Amelia Bruno PhD ‘25 join John Batchelor, host of the "Hotel Mars” podcast, to discuss their work developing a new propulsion system that could improve small satellite mobility. “This technology [electrospray thrusters] came from our own research on how to miniaturize propulsion for small satellites,” says Lozano. “There is a big need to actually provide these little satellites with mobility, so that we can actually explore space and use it more effectively.”&nbsp;</p></div>        

    </div>

    <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-to-source">
                    <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-to-source--icon"><svg class="icon--watch-video" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
  <g id="if_play_1814112" transform="translate(-8.2 -8.2)">
    <g id="Icon-Play" transform="translate(8.2 8.2)">
      <path id="Fill-124" d="M-109.8-249.8a10,10,0,0,1-10-10,10,10,0,0,1,10-10,10,10,0,0,1,10,10,10,10,0,0,1-10,10Zm0-18.912a8.946,8.946,0,0,0-8.912,8.912,8.946,8.946,0,0,0,8.912,8.912,8.946,8.946,0,0,0,8.912-8.912,8.919,8.919,0,0,0-8.912-8.912Z" transform="translate(119.8 269.8)" fill="currentColor"/>
      <path id="Fill-125" d="M-103-247.165V-258.3l8.136,5.59L-103-247.165Zm1.075-8.926v6.717l4.874-3.336-4.874-3.381Z" transform="translate(110.493 262.713)" fill="currentColor"/>
    </g>
  </g>
</svg></span>
      
           <a class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link" href="/news-clip/hotel-mars">Learn more</a>
      <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-arrow">→</span>
        </div>

  </div>
</article>

                                                <article class="front-page--news-clip--teaser" role=group>
  <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--inner">
    
          <h3 class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--outlet">
        <span>

            <div>USA Today</div>        
</span>
      </h3>
        

    <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--descr">
      

            <div><p><em>USA Today</em> reporter Anthony Thompson explains that researchers from MIT, UMass Amherst and the Center for Coastal Studies have found evidence of invasive Manila clam reproduction at multiple sites from Boston Harbor to Cape Cod. "We do need more research to understand the Manila clam’s potential effects on the shellfishing industry and ecological communities," says Research Scientist Carolina Bastidas. "There could also be positive impacts."&nbsp;</p></div>        

    </div>

    <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-to-source">
                    <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-to-source--icon"><svg class="icon--document" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16.922" height="20.627" viewBox="0 0 16.922 20.627">
  <g id="document" transform="translate(-665.38 -362.29)">
    <path id="Path_2594" data-name="Path 2594" d="M680.222,366.77h-8.88a1.483,1.483,0,0,0-1.482,1.482v14.806a1.483,1.483,0,0,0,1.482,1.482h11.1a1.483,1.483,0,0,0,1.482-1.482V370.474h-3.7v-3.7Z" transform="translate(-2.124 -2.124)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2595" data-name="Path 2595" d="M692.16,366.77v3.717h3.712Z" transform="translate(-14.075 -2.124)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2596" data-name="Path 2596" d="M676.28,362.79h-8.912a1.486,1.486,0,0,0-1.488,1.482v14.806a1.486,1.486,0,0,0,1.488,1.482h.373V366.127a1.486,1.486,0,0,1,1.488-1.482h8.912Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2597" data-name="Path 2597" d="M684.4,393.849h-8.171a0,0,0,1,1,0-.009H684.4s0,0,0,.009S684.4,393.849,684.4,393.849Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -16.616)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2598" data-name="Path 2598" d="M684.4,389.069h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -14.058)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2599" data-name="Path 2599" d="M684.4,384.289h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -11.5)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2600" data-name="Path 2600" d="M684.4,379.509h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -8.942)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
  </g>
</svg>
</span>
      
                <a class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2026/07/14/invasive-manila-clams-massachusetts/90915438007/" target="_blank">Learn more</a>
            <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-arrow">→</span>
        </div>

  </div>
</article>

                                                <article class="front-page--news-clip--teaser" role=group>
  <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--inner">
    
          <h3 class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--outlet">
        <span>

            <div>New York Times</div>        
</span>
      </h3>
        

    <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--descr">
      

            <div><p>Prof. Raphael Zufferey and his colleagues developed a winged robot that can swim underwater and fly through the air, writes <em>New York Times</em> reporter K.R. Callaway. The robot was inspired by data from nearly 100 species of diving birds. “There was a very good chance that this [design] would have not been possible at all,” says Zufferey. “I took that risk because I believed that if birds could do it, with good engineering we might also be able to.”&nbsp;</p></div>        

    </div>

    <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-to-source">
                    <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-to-source--icon"><svg class="icon--document" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16.922" height="20.627" viewBox="0 0 16.922 20.627">
  <g id="document" transform="translate(-665.38 -362.29)">
    <path id="Path_2594" data-name="Path 2594" d="M680.222,366.77h-8.88a1.483,1.483,0,0,0-1.482,1.482v14.806a1.483,1.483,0,0,0,1.482,1.482h11.1a1.483,1.483,0,0,0,1.482-1.482V370.474h-3.7v-3.7Z" transform="translate(-2.124 -2.124)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2595" data-name="Path 2595" d="M692.16,366.77v3.717h3.712Z" transform="translate(-14.075 -2.124)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2596" data-name="Path 2596" d="M676.28,362.79h-8.912a1.486,1.486,0,0,0-1.488,1.482v14.806a1.486,1.486,0,0,0,1.488,1.482h.373V366.127a1.486,1.486,0,0,1,1.488-1.482h8.912Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2597" data-name="Path 2597" d="M684.4,393.849h-8.171a0,0,0,1,1,0-.009H684.4s0,0,0,.009S684.4,393.849,684.4,393.849Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -16.616)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2598" data-name="Path 2598" d="M684.4,389.069h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -14.058)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2599" data-name="Path 2599" d="M684.4,384.289h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -11.5)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2600" data-name="Path 2600" d="M684.4,379.509h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -8.942)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
  </g>
</svg>
</span>
      
           <a class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link" href="/news-clip/new-york-times-873">Learn more</a>
      <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-arrow">→</span>
        </div>

  </div>
</article>

                                                <article class="front-page--news-clip--teaser" role=group>
  <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--inner">
    
          <h3 class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--outlet">
        <span>

            <div>Tech Briefs</div>        
</span>
      </h3>
        

    <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--descr">
      

            <div><p>MIT researchers have created a new building design model that could enable engineers to construct buildings and bridges that use less materials, writes <em>Tech Briefs</em>’ Andrew Corselli. “Traditional topology optimization essentially starts with a blank space and tries to figure out at each point in this blank space: ‘Should there be material,’ ‘should there not be material’ from an efficiency standpoint,” says Prof. Josephine Carstensen. “Our approach populates the space with a bunch of lines that are instead candidates for ‘should there be material’ or ‘should there not be material.’ By using this line approach, we have the opportunity to have more control.”&nbsp;</p></div>        

    </div>

    <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-to-source">
                    <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-to-source--icon"><svg class="icon--document" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16.922" height="20.627" viewBox="0 0 16.922 20.627">
  <g id="document" transform="translate(-665.38 -362.29)">
    <path id="Path_2594" data-name="Path 2594" d="M680.222,366.77h-8.88a1.483,1.483,0,0,0-1.482,1.482v14.806a1.483,1.483,0,0,0,1.482,1.482h11.1a1.483,1.483,0,0,0,1.482-1.482V370.474h-3.7v-3.7Z" transform="translate(-2.124 -2.124)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2595" data-name="Path 2595" d="M692.16,366.77v3.717h3.712Z" transform="translate(-14.075 -2.124)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2596" data-name="Path 2596" d="M676.28,362.79h-8.912a1.486,1.486,0,0,0-1.488,1.482v14.806a1.486,1.486,0,0,0,1.488,1.482h.373V366.127a1.486,1.486,0,0,1,1.488-1.482h8.912Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2597" data-name="Path 2597" d="M684.4,393.849h-8.171a0,0,0,1,1,0-.009H684.4s0,0,0,.009S684.4,393.849,684.4,393.849Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -16.616)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2598" data-name="Path 2598" d="M684.4,389.069h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -14.058)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2599" data-name="Path 2599" d="M684.4,384.289h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -11.5)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2600" data-name="Path 2600" d="M684.4,379.509h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -8.942)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
  </g>
</svg>
</span>
      
           <a class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link" href="/news-clip/tech-briefs-19">Learn more</a>
      <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-arrow">→</span>
        </div>

  </div>
</article>

                                                <article class="front-page--news-clip--teaser" role=group>
  <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--inner">
    
          <h3 class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--outlet">
        <span>

            <div>Fast Company</div>        
</span>
      </h3>
        

    <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--descr">
      

            <div><p><em>Fast Company</em>’s Adele Peters spotlights “Project Obsidian,” a new geothermal power plant developed by MIT spinout Quaise Energy. The findings of former Senior Research Engineer Paul Woskov helped Quaise develop their tech. “Paul’s epiphany was realizing that if we can use the same energy to heat plasmas to millions of degrees Celsius to get fusion, why not use that for heating and drilling through rock at a much more modest temperature?” says Matthew Houde, Quaise co-founder.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p></div>        

    </div>

    <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-to-source">
                    <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-to-source--icon"><svg class="icon--document" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16.922" height="20.627" viewBox="0 0 16.922 20.627">
  <g id="document" transform="translate(-665.38 -362.29)">
    <path id="Path_2594" data-name="Path 2594" d="M680.222,366.77h-8.88a1.483,1.483,0,0,0-1.482,1.482v14.806a1.483,1.483,0,0,0,1.482,1.482h11.1a1.483,1.483,0,0,0,1.482-1.482V370.474h-3.7v-3.7Z" transform="translate(-2.124 -2.124)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2595" data-name="Path 2595" d="M692.16,366.77v3.717h3.712Z" transform="translate(-14.075 -2.124)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2596" data-name="Path 2596" d="M676.28,362.79h-8.912a1.486,1.486,0,0,0-1.488,1.482v14.806a1.486,1.486,0,0,0,1.488,1.482h.373V366.127a1.486,1.486,0,0,1,1.488-1.482h8.912Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2597" data-name="Path 2597" d="M684.4,393.849h-8.171a0,0,0,1,1,0-.009H684.4s0,0,0,.009S684.4,393.849,684.4,393.849Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -16.616)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2598" data-name="Path 2598" d="M684.4,389.069h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -14.058)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2599" data-name="Path 2599" d="M684.4,384.289h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -11.5)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2600" data-name="Path 2600" d="M684.4,379.509h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -8.942)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
  </g>
</svg>
</span>
      
           <a class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link" href="/news-clip/fast-company-250">Learn more</a>
      <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-arrow">→</span>
        </div>

  </div>
</article>

                                                <article class="front-page--news-clip--teaser" role=group>
  <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--inner">
    
          <h3 class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--outlet">
        <span>

            <div>Observer</div>        
</span>
      </h3>
        

    <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--descr">
      

            <div><p>Writing for the <em>Observer</em>, Michael John Gorman, director of the MIT Museum, points to the 1976 Cambridge Experimentation Review Board, a group of citizens tasked with weighing the risks and benefits of DNA splicing technology, as a solution to modern debates over AI. “The dominant assumption in the AI debate is that there are only two options: reckless acceleration or fearful prohibition,” writes Gorman. “Cambridge in 1976 proved there is a third path, and that it runs through the public rather than around it.”&nbsp;</p></div>        

    </div>

    <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-to-source">
                    <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-to-source--icon"><svg class="icon--document" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16.922" height="20.627" viewBox="0 0 16.922 20.627">
  <g id="document" transform="translate(-665.38 -362.29)">
    <path id="Path_2594" data-name="Path 2594" d="M680.222,366.77h-8.88a1.483,1.483,0,0,0-1.482,1.482v14.806a1.483,1.483,0,0,0,1.482,1.482h11.1a1.483,1.483,0,0,0,1.482-1.482V370.474h-3.7v-3.7Z" transform="translate(-2.124 -2.124)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2595" data-name="Path 2595" d="M692.16,366.77v3.717h3.712Z" transform="translate(-14.075 -2.124)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2596" data-name="Path 2596" d="M676.28,362.79h-8.912a1.486,1.486,0,0,0-1.488,1.482v14.806a1.486,1.486,0,0,0,1.488,1.482h.373V366.127a1.486,1.486,0,0,1,1.488-1.482h8.912Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2597" data-name="Path 2597" d="M684.4,393.849h-8.171a0,0,0,1,1,0-.009H684.4s0,0,0,.009S684.4,393.849,684.4,393.849Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -16.616)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2598" data-name="Path 2598" d="M684.4,389.069h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -14.058)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2599" data-name="Path 2599" d="M684.4,384.289h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -11.5)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2600" data-name="Path 2600" d="M684.4,379.509h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -8.942)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
  </g>
</svg>
</span>
      
                <a class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link" href="https://observer.com/2026/07/what-cambridge-dna-debate-teaches-ai-governance/" target="_blank">Learn more</a>
            <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-arrow">→</span>
        </div>

  </div>
</article>

                                                <article class="front-page--news-clip--teaser" role=group>
  <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--inner">
    
          <h3 class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--outlet">
        <span>

            <div>Scientific American</div>        
</span>
      </h3>
        

    <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--descr">
      

            <div><p>To explain the longevity of a 1,900-year-old latrine, <em>Scientific American</em>’s Sam Macdonald highlights a study by Prof. Admir Masic that found the bright white chunks, or lime clasts, in Roman concrete may help preserve ancient structures. Masic explains that the findings strengthen “the idea that carbonates are more dynamic in these systems and play a fundamental role, not a marginal one.”&nbsp;&nbsp;</p></div>        

    </div>

    <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-to-source">
                    <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-to-source--icon"><svg class="icon--document" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16.922" height="20.627" viewBox="0 0 16.922 20.627">
  <g id="document" transform="translate(-665.38 -362.29)">
    <path id="Path_2594" data-name="Path 2594" d="M680.222,366.77h-8.88a1.483,1.483,0,0,0-1.482,1.482v14.806a1.483,1.483,0,0,0,1.482,1.482h11.1a1.483,1.483,0,0,0,1.482-1.482V370.474h-3.7v-3.7Z" transform="translate(-2.124 -2.124)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2595" data-name="Path 2595" d="M692.16,366.77v3.717h3.712Z" transform="translate(-14.075 -2.124)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2596" data-name="Path 2596" d="M676.28,362.79h-8.912a1.486,1.486,0,0,0-1.488,1.482v14.806a1.486,1.486,0,0,0,1.488,1.482h.373V366.127a1.486,1.486,0,0,1,1.488-1.482h8.912Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2597" data-name="Path 2597" d="M684.4,393.849h-8.171a0,0,0,1,1,0-.009H684.4s0,0,0,.009S684.4,393.849,684.4,393.849Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -16.616)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2598" data-name="Path 2598" d="M684.4,389.069h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -14.058)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2599" data-name="Path 2599" d="M684.4,384.289h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -11.5)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2600" data-name="Path 2600" d="M684.4,379.509h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -8.942)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
  </g>
</svg>
</span>
      
           <a class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link" href="/news-clip/scientific-american-343">Learn more</a>
      <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-arrow">→</span>
        </div>

  </div>
</article>

                                                <article class="front-page--news-clip--teaser" role=group>
  <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--inner">
    
          <h3 class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--outlet">
        <span>

            <div>NPR</div>        
</span>
      </h3>
        

    <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--descr">
      

            <div><p>Prof. Alessandro Acquisti speaks with <em>NPR</em>’s Scott Neuman about privacy issues related to surveillance by autonomous vehicle (AV) companies. “There already exist laws that govern duty to report or even duty to protect [for AV companies],” Acquisti says. “The privacy problems arise when and if driverless carrier companies used such laws or ethical obligations as a pretext for blanket, indiscriminate accumulation of identifiable data for unspecified future purposes.”&nbsp;</p></div>        

    </div>

    <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-to-source">
                    <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-to-source--icon"><svg class="icon--document" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16.922" height="20.627" viewBox="0 0 16.922 20.627">
  <g id="document" transform="translate(-665.38 -362.29)">
    <path id="Path_2594" data-name="Path 2594" d="M680.222,366.77h-8.88a1.483,1.483,0,0,0-1.482,1.482v14.806a1.483,1.483,0,0,0,1.482,1.482h11.1a1.483,1.483,0,0,0,1.482-1.482V370.474h-3.7v-3.7Z" transform="translate(-2.124 -2.124)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2595" data-name="Path 2595" d="M692.16,366.77v3.717h3.712Z" transform="translate(-14.075 -2.124)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2596" data-name="Path 2596" d="M676.28,362.79h-8.912a1.486,1.486,0,0,0-1.488,1.482v14.806a1.486,1.486,0,0,0,1.488,1.482h.373V366.127a1.486,1.486,0,0,1,1.488-1.482h8.912Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2597" data-name="Path 2597" d="M684.4,393.849h-8.171a0,0,0,1,1,0-.009H684.4s0,0,0,.009S684.4,393.849,684.4,393.849Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -16.616)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2598" data-name="Path 2598" d="M684.4,389.069h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -14.058)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2599" data-name="Path 2599" d="M684.4,384.289h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -11.5)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2600" data-name="Path 2600" d="M684.4,379.509h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -8.942)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
  </g>
</svg>
</span>
      
                <a class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link" href="https://www.npr.org/2026/07/10/nx-s1-5886113/waymo-police-privacy-driverless-autonomous-vehicles" target="_blank">Learn more</a>
            <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-arrow">→</span>
        </div>

  </div>
</article>

                                                <article class="front-page--news-clip--teaser" role=group>
  <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--inner">
    
          <h3 class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--outlet">
        <span>

            <div>Times Higher Education</div>        
</span>
      </h3>
        

    <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--descr">
      

            <div><p><em>Times Higher Education</em> ranks MIT as the number one university for business degrees in their 2026 World University Rankings list, highlighting the Sloan School of Management’s MBA courses, executive training programs, and broad undergraduate management course offerings. “There is an emphasis on innovation across all these topics. Many influential new ideas in business, including the field of system dynamics, were born out of work at the Sloan School.”</p></div>        

    </div>

    <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-to-source">
                    <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-to-source--icon"><svg class="icon--document" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16.922" height="20.627" viewBox="0 0 16.922 20.627">
  <g id="document" transform="translate(-665.38 -362.29)">
    <path id="Path_2594" data-name="Path 2594" d="M680.222,366.77h-8.88a1.483,1.483,0,0,0-1.482,1.482v14.806a1.483,1.483,0,0,0,1.482,1.482h11.1a1.483,1.483,0,0,0,1.482-1.482V370.474h-3.7v-3.7Z" transform="translate(-2.124 -2.124)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2595" data-name="Path 2595" d="M692.16,366.77v3.717h3.712Z" transform="translate(-14.075 -2.124)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2596" data-name="Path 2596" d="M676.28,362.79h-8.912a1.486,1.486,0,0,0-1.488,1.482v14.806a1.486,1.486,0,0,0,1.488,1.482h.373V366.127a1.486,1.486,0,0,1,1.488-1.482h8.912Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2597" data-name="Path 2597" d="M684.4,393.849h-8.171a0,0,0,1,1,0-.009H684.4s0,0,0,.009S684.4,393.849,684.4,393.849Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -16.616)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2598" data-name="Path 2598" d="M684.4,389.069h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -14.058)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2599" data-name="Path 2599" d="M684.4,384.289h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -11.5)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2600" data-name="Path 2600" d="M684.4,379.509h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -8.942)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
  </g>
</svg>
</span>
      
                <a class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link" href="https://www.timeshighereducation.com/student/best-universities/best-universities-business-degrees" target="_blank">Learn more</a>
            <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-arrow">→</span>
        </div>

  </div>
</article>

                                                <article class="front-page--news-clip--teaser" role=group>
  <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--inner">
    
          <h3 class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--outlet">
        <span>

            <div>Financial Times</div>        
</span>
      </h3>
        

    <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--descr">
      

            <div><p>Writing for the <em>Financial Times</em>, Prof. Carlo Ratti makes the case that “the answer to imperfect peer review is better peer review, not political supervision.” Ratti shares: “Replacing scientific judgment with political alignment risks undermining the very engine of discovery. Faced with the risk that a project could be cancelled when the political weather turns, the rational researcher abandons the ambitious idea for the safe one.”&nbsp;</p></div>        

    </div>

    <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-to-source">
                    <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-to-source--icon"><svg class="icon--document" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16.922" height="20.627" viewBox="0 0 16.922 20.627">
  <g id="document" transform="translate(-665.38 -362.29)">
    <path id="Path_2594" data-name="Path 2594" d="M680.222,366.77h-8.88a1.483,1.483,0,0,0-1.482,1.482v14.806a1.483,1.483,0,0,0,1.482,1.482h11.1a1.483,1.483,0,0,0,1.482-1.482V370.474h-3.7v-3.7Z" transform="translate(-2.124 -2.124)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2595" data-name="Path 2595" d="M692.16,366.77v3.717h3.712Z" transform="translate(-14.075 -2.124)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2596" data-name="Path 2596" d="M676.28,362.79h-8.912a1.486,1.486,0,0,0-1.488,1.482v14.806a1.486,1.486,0,0,0,1.488,1.482h.373V366.127a1.486,1.486,0,0,1,1.488-1.482h8.912Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2597" data-name="Path 2597" d="M684.4,393.849h-8.171a0,0,0,1,1,0-.009H684.4s0,0,0,.009S684.4,393.849,684.4,393.849Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -16.616)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2598" data-name="Path 2598" d="M684.4,389.069h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -14.058)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2599" data-name="Path 2599" d="M684.4,384.289h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -11.5)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2600" data-name="Path 2600" d="M684.4,379.509h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -8.942)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
  </g>
</svg>
</span>
      
                <a class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link" href="https://www.ft.com/content/dbb9bacd-941e-4492-a031-2e4117451c4f" target="_blank">Learn more</a>
            <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-arrow">→</span>
        </div>

  </div>
</article>

                                                <article class="front-page--news-clip--teaser" role=group>
  <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--inner">
    
          <h3 class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--outlet">
        <span>

            <div>Bloomberg</div>        
</span>
      </h3>
        

    <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--descr">
      

            <div><p><em>Bloomberg</em>’s Catarina Saraiva reports on a new study by Profs. Daron Acemoglu and David Autor and graduate student Keelan Beirne, which finds that aging and shrinking populations raise, rather than lower, the country’s Gross Domestic Product per worker. “In cross-country data, declining birth rates lead to higher total factor productivity, larger capital stocks, a shift toward exports in high-tech industries, and more labor-saving patenting,” the authors write.</p></div>        

    </div>

    <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-to-source">
                    <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-to-source--icon"><svg class="icon--document" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16.922" height="20.627" viewBox="0 0 16.922 20.627">
  <g id="document" transform="translate(-665.38 -362.29)">
    <path id="Path_2594" data-name="Path 2594" d="M680.222,366.77h-8.88a1.483,1.483,0,0,0-1.482,1.482v14.806a1.483,1.483,0,0,0,1.482,1.482h11.1a1.483,1.483,0,0,0,1.482-1.482V370.474h-3.7v-3.7Z" transform="translate(-2.124 -2.124)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2595" data-name="Path 2595" d="M692.16,366.77v3.717h3.712Z" transform="translate(-14.075 -2.124)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2596" data-name="Path 2596" d="M676.28,362.79h-8.912a1.486,1.486,0,0,0-1.488,1.482v14.806a1.486,1.486,0,0,0,1.488,1.482h.373V366.127a1.486,1.486,0,0,1,1.488-1.482h8.912Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2597" data-name="Path 2597" d="M684.4,393.849h-8.171a0,0,0,1,1,0-.009H684.4s0,0,0,.009S684.4,393.849,684.4,393.849Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -16.616)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2598" data-name="Path 2598" d="M684.4,389.069h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -14.058)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2599" data-name="Path 2599" d="M684.4,384.289h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -11.5)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2600" data-name="Path 2600" d="M684.4,379.509h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -8.942)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
  </g>
</svg>
</span>
      
                <a class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-07-06/economies-thrive-with-older-smaller-population-new-study-finds" target="_blank">Learn more</a>
            <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-arrow">→</span>
        </div>

  </div>
</article>

                                                <article class="front-page--news-clip--teaser" role=group>
  <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--inner">
    
          <h3 class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--outlet">
        <span>

            <div>WBUR</div>        
</span>
      </h3>
        

    <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--descr">
      

            <div><p><em>WBUR’s</em> Amelia Mason highlights the MIT Museum’s acquisition of the project archives of renowned architect I.M. Pei ’40, which includes details from some of Pei’s most famous works, such as the Louvre’s glass pyramid and the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum. “ It's an exciting moment for MIT,” says Jonathan Duval, MIT Museum assistant curator of architecture. “I.M. Pei's archive really belongs here. This is where he started his architectural career and education. It’s a homecoming.”</p></div>        

    </div>

    <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-to-source">
                    <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-to-source--icon"><svg class="icon--document" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16.922" height="20.627" viewBox="0 0 16.922 20.627">
  <g id="document" transform="translate(-665.38 -362.29)">
    <path id="Path_2594" data-name="Path 2594" d="M680.222,366.77h-8.88a1.483,1.483,0,0,0-1.482,1.482v14.806a1.483,1.483,0,0,0,1.482,1.482h11.1a1.483,1.483,0,0,0,1.482-1.482V370.474h-3.7v-3.7Z" transform="translate(-2.124 -2.124)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2595" data-name="Path 2595" d="M692.16,366.77v3.717h3.712Z" transform="translate(-14.075 -2.124)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2596" data-name="Path 2596" d="M676.28,362.79h-8.912a1.486,1.486,0,0,0-1.488,1.482v14.806a1.486,1.486,0,0,0,1.488,1.482h.373V366.127a1.486,1.486,0,0,1,1.488-1.482h8.912Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2597" data-name="Path 2597" d="M684.4,393.849h-8.171a0,0,0,1,1,0-.009H684.4s0,0,0,.009S684.4,393.849,684.4,393.849Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -16.616)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2598" data-name="Path 2598" d="M684.4,389.069h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -14.058)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2599" data-name="Path 2599" d="M684.4,384.289h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -11.5)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2600" data-name="Path 2600" d="M684.4,379.509h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -8.942)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
  </g>
</svg>
</span>
      
           <a class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link" href="/news-clip/wbur-359">Learn more</a>
      <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-arrow">→</span>
        </div>

  </div>
</article>

                                                <article class="front-page--news-clip--teaser" role=group>
  <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--inner">
    
          <h3 class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--outlet">
        <span>

            <div>The New York Times Magazine</div>        
</span>
      </h3>
        

    <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--descr">
      

            <div><p>Research Affiliates Mathilde Poyet and Mathieu Groussin are featured by <em>The New York Times Magazine</em> reporter Jeneen Interlandi for their comprehensive fieldwork collecting diverse, microbial samples from communities across the globe to understand how differences in diet, lifestyle and industrialization affect microbiome health. “Microbes don’t like antibiotics, for obvious reasons,” Groussin says. “They don’t like C-sections, which rob them of the opportunity to colonize new human territory. And they hate ultra processed diets. All three of those are more prevalent in an industrialized world.”&nbsp;</p></div>        

    </div>

    <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-to-source">
                    <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-to-source--icon"><svg class="icon--document" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16.922" height="20.627" viewBox="0 0 16.922 20.627">
  <g id="document" transform="translate(-665.38 -362.29)">
    <path id="Path_2594" data-name="Path 2594" d="M680.222,366.77h-8.88a1.483,1.483,0,0,0-1.482,1.482v14.806a1.483,1.483,0,0,0,1.482,1.482h11.1a1.483,1.483,0,0,0,1.482-1.482V370.474h-3.7v-3.7Z" transform="translate(-2.124 -2.124)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2595" data-name="Path 2595" d="M692.16,366.77v3.717h3.712Z" transform="translate(-14.075 -2.124)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2596" data-name="Path 2596" d="M676.28,362.79h-8.912a1.486,1.486,0,0,0-1.488,1.482v14.806a1.486,1.486,0,0,0,1.488,1.482h.373V366.127a1.486,1.486,0,0,1,1.488-1.482h8.912Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2597" data-name="Path 2597" d="M684.4,393.849h-8.171a0,0,0,1,1,0-.009H684.4s0,0,0,.009S684.4,393.849,684.4,393.849Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -16.616)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2598" data-name="Path 2598" d="M684.4,389.069h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -14.058)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2599" data-name="Path 2599" d="M684.4,384.289h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -11.5)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2600" data-name="Path 2600" d="M684.4,379.509h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -8.942)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
  </g>
</svg>
</span>
      
           <a class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link" href="/news-clip/new-york-times-magazine-1">Learn more</a>
      <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-arrow">→</span>
        </div>

  </div>
</article>

                                                <article class="front-page--news-clip--teaser" role=group>
  <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--inner">
    
          <h3 class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--outlet">
        <span>

            <div>Financial Times</div>        
</span>
      </h3>
        

    <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--descr">
      

            <div><p><em>Financial Times</em> reporter Michael Peel features CubeSat, a proposed satellite sensor by Associate Prof. Areg Danagoulian, able to identify hidden nuclear weapons in space.&nbsp; “If one state suspects another of placing a nuclear weapon in orbit, the absence of a verification mechanism makes the crisis harder to manage,” says Danagoulian. “If a bad-faith actor knows that their attempt will be discovered via inspection, they will be more likely to decide it's not worth pursuing.”&nbsp;</p></div>        

    </div>

    <div class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-to-source">
                    <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-to-source--icon"><svg class="icon--document" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16.922" height="20.627" viewBox="0 0 16.922 20.627">
  <g id="document" transform="translate(-665.38 -362.29)">
    <path id="Path_2594" data-name="Path 2594" d="M680.222,366.77h-8.88a1.483,1.483,0,0,0-1.482,1.482v14.806a1.483,1.483,0,0,0,1.482,1.482h11.1a1.483,1.483,0,0,0,1.482-1.482V370.474h-3.7v-3.7Z" transform="translate(-2.124 -2.124)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2595" data-name="Path 2595" d="M692.16,366.77v3.717h3.712Z" transform="translate(-14.075 -2.124)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2596" data-name="Path 2596" d="M676.28,362.79h-8.912a1.486,1.486,0,0,0-1.488,1.482v14.806a1.486,1.486,0,0,0,1.488,1.482h.373V366.127a1.486,1.486,0,0,1,1.488-1.482h8.912Z" transform="translate(0 0)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2597" data-name="Path 2597" d="M684.4,393.849h-8.171a0,0,0,1,1,0-.009H684.4s0,0,0,.009S684.4,393.849,684.4,393.849Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -16.616)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2598" data-name="Path 2598" d="M684.4,389.069h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -14.058)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2599" data-name="Path 2599" d="M684.4,384.289h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -11.5)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
    <path id="Path_2600" data-name="Path 2600" d="M684.4,379.509h-8.171a0,0,0,0,1,0,0s0,0,0,0H684.4s0,0,0,.009Z" transform="translate(-5.55 -8.942)" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="10" stroke-width="1"/>
  </g>
</svg>
</span>
      
           <a class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link" href="/news-clip/financial-times-320">Learn more</a>
      <span class="front-page--news-clip--teaser--link-arrow">→</span>
        </div>

  </div>
</article>

                              </div>
      </div>
      <p class="front-page--itm-items--nav">
        <button class="front-page--itm-items--nav--button front-page--itm-items--nav--button--previous"><svg class="arrow--point-west--slider" data-name="Group 2041" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="0" viewBox="0 0 16.621 30.183">
  <defs>
    <clipPath id="clip-path">
      <path id="Path_494" data-name="Path 494" d="M0-126.293H16.621V-96.11H0Z" transform="translate(0 126.293)" />
    </clipPath>
  </defs>
  <g id="Group_112" data-name="Group 112" clip-path="url(#clip-path)">
    <g id="Group_111" data-name="Group 111" transform="translate(0 0)">
      <path id="Path_493" data-name="Path 493" d="M-48.055-96.11a1.522,1.522,0,0,1-1.081-.448L-62.7-110.12a1.529,1.529,0,0,1,0-2.163l13.562-13.562a1.528,1.528,0,0,1,2.162,0,1.529,1.529,0,0,1,0,2.163L-59.454-111.2l12.48,12.48a1.529,1.529,0,0,1,0,2.163,1.524,1.524,0,0,1-1.081.448" transform="translate(63.146 126.293)" />
    </g>
  </g>
</svg>
<span class="visually-hidden">Previous news clip</span></button>
        <button class="front-page--itm-items--nav--button front-page--itm-items--nav--button--next"><span class="visually-hidden">Next news clip</span><svg class="arrow--point-east--slider" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="0" viewBox="0 0 16.621 30.183">
  <defs>
    <clipPath id="clip-path">
      <path id="Path_496" data-name="Path 496" d="M0-126.293H16.621V-96.11H0Z" transform="translate(0 126.293)"/>
    </clipPath>
  </defs>
  <g id="Group_2042" data-name="Group 2042" transform="translate(16.621 30.183) rotate(180)">
    <g id="Group_115" data-name="Group 115" clip-path="url(#clip-path)">
      <g id="Group_114" data-name="Group 114" transform="translate(0 0)">
        <path id="Path_495" data-name="Path 495" d="M-48.055-96.11a1.522,1.522,0,0,1-1.081-.448L-62.7-110.12a1.529,1.529,0,0,1,0-2.163l13.562-13.562a1.528,1.528,0,0,1,2.162,0,1.529,1.529,0,0,1,0,2.163L-59.454-111.2l12.48,12.48a1.529,1.529,0,0,1,0,2.163,1.524,1.524,0,0,1-1.081.448" transform="translate(63.146 126.293)" />
      </g>
    </g>
  </g>
</svg></button>
      </p>
      <ul class="front-page--itm-items-cta-list">
        <li class="front-page--itm-items-cta-item"><a href="/in-the-media" class="front-page--itm-items-cta-item--link">View all news coverage of MIT in the media</a> →</li>
        <li class="front-page--itm-items-cta-item"><a href="/press/inquiries" class="front-page--itm-items-cta-item--link">Press Inquiries</a> →</li>
      </ul>
    </div>
  
  </div>
  </div>
<div  class="page--section front-page--community-updates">
    
<div  class="page--section--inner">
    
    <div>
          <h2 class="front-page--section-title">
      Community Updates
            </h2>
        <div class="front-page--section-content">
          <div class="front-page--section-content--row">
                              <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item odd">
                  <article class="front-page--news-article--teaser">
  
  <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--cover-image">
    

            <div>
              <a href="/2026/mit-cybersecurity-clinic-preventing-cyberattacks-0713" class="image--link">

            <div>  <img loading="lazy" src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-news.jpg" width="390" height="260" alt="Six people pose standing in front of a wall-sized digital world map. Two computer screens dominate the foreground. One is blank and the other displays “BSU CYBER&quot;" class="ondemand" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/frontpage__featured_news/public/images/202607/mit-dusp-Cybersecurity-Clinic.jpg?itok=w3u1fTTG" />


</div>        
</a>
      
      </div>        
   </div>

  <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--descr">

    
          <h3 class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title">
        <a class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title--link" href="/2026/mit-cybersecurity-clinic-preventing-cyberattacks-0713"><span itemprop="name headline">How MIT students are helping to prevent cyberattacks</span> </span>
</a>
                  
                 
      </h3>
        

    
    <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--dek">
                          <span>Students from the MIT Cybersecurity Clinic help local governments and other vulnerable organizations defend against digital threats.</span> 
                
           
          </div>

    <p class="front-page--news-article--full-story visually-hidden"><a href="/2026/mit-cybersecurity-clinic-preventing-cyberattacks-0713" class="front-page--news-article--full-story-link">Read full story</a> →</p>
  </div>

</article>

                </div>
                                      <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item even">
                  <article class="front-page--news-article--teaser">
  
  <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--cover-image">
    

            <div>
              <a href="/2026/arthur-bahr-named-head-mit-literature-section-0713" class="image--link">

            <div>  <img loading="lazy" src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-news.jpg" width="390" height="260" alt="Arthur Bahr headshot" class="ondemand" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/frontpage__featured_news/public/images/202607/mit-literature-arthur-Bahr.jpg?itok=XPdhBFUT" />


</div>        
</a>
      
      </div>        
   </div>

  <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--descr">

    
          <h3 class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title">
        <a class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title--link" href="/2026/arthur-bahr-named-head-mit-literature-section-0713"><span itemprop="name headline">Arthur Bahr named head of MIT’s Literature Section</span> </span>
</a>
                  
                 
      </h3>
        

    
    <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--dek">
                          <span>A faculty member since 2007, the scholar of medieval literature explores how different parts of physical manuscripts combine to create interest and meaning.</span> 
                
           
          </div>

    <p class="front-page--news-article--full-story visually-hidden"><a href="/2026/arthur-bahr-named-head-mit-literature-section-0713" class="front-page--news-article--full-story-link">Read full story</a> →</p>
  </div>

</article>

                </div>
                  
      </div>
          <div class="front-page--section-content--row">
                              <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item odd">
                  <article class="front-page--news-article--teaser">
  
  <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--cover-image">
    

            <div>
              <a href="/2026/beyond-pitch-founders-journey-0709" class="image--link">

            <div>  <img loading="lazy" src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-news.jpg" width="390" height="260" alt="Ken Zolot gestures while standing next to a young woman in front of a blackboard" class="ondemand" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/frontpage__featured_news/public/images/202607/founders-journey-mit-00.JPG?itok=THfbq1TP" />


</div>        
</a>
      
      </div>        
   </div>

  <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--descr">

    
          <h3 class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title">
        <a class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title--link" href="/2026/beyond-pitch-founders-journey-0709"><span itemprop="name headline">Beyond the pitch: The founder’s journey</span> </span>
</a>
                  <span class="front-page--news-article--contains-video--icon"><svg class="icon--watch-video" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
  <g id="if_play_1814112" transform="translate(-8.2 -8.2)">
    <g id="Icon-Play" transform="translate(8.2 8.2)">
      <path id="Fill-124" d="M-109.8-249.8a10,10,0,0,1-10-10,10,10,0,0,1,10-10,10,10,0,0,1,10,10,10,10,0,0,1-10,10Zm0-18.912a8.946,8.946,0,0,0-8.912,8.912,8.946,8.946,0,0,0,8.912,8.912,8.946,8.946,0,0,0,8.912-8.912,8.919,8.919,0,0,0-8.912-8.912Z" transform="translate(119.8 269.8)" fill="currentColor"/>
      <path id="Fill-125" d="M-103-247.165V-258.3l8.136,5.59L-103-247.165Zm1.075-8.926v6.717l4.874-3.336-4.874-3.381Z" transform="translate(110.493 262.713)" fill="currentColor"/>
    </g>
  </g>
</svg></span>
                  
                 
      </h3>
        

    
    <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--dek">
                          <span>An MIT mechanical engineering course explores entrepreneurship through lessons and stories shared by alumni startup founders.</span> 
                
           
          </div>

    <p class="front-page--news-article--full-story visually-hidden"><a href="/2026/beyond-pitch-founders-journey-0709" class="front-page--news-article--full-story-link">Read full story</a> →</p>
  </div>

</article>

                </div>
                                      <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item even">
                  <article class="front-page--news-article--teaser">
  
  <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--cover-image">
    

            <div>
              <a href="/2026/ana-miljacki-named-head-department-architecture-0708" class="image--link">

            <div>  <img loading="lazy" src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-news.jpg" width="390" height="260" alt="Headshot of Ana Miljački" class="ondemand" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/frontpage__featured_news/public/images/202607/mit-architecture-ana-MILJACKI.jpg?itok=V4ZpQwNT" />


</div>        
</a>
      
      </div>        
   </div>

  <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--descr">

    
          <h3 class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title">
        <a class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title--link" href="/2026/ana-miljacki-named-head-department-architecture-0708"><span itemprop="name headline">Ana Miljački named head of the Department of Architecture</span> </span>
</a>
                  
                 
      </h3>
        

    
    <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--dek">
                          <span>In this leadership role, Miljački seeks to shepherd a collective commitment to transform the present into a better future.  </span> 
                
           
          </div>

    <p class="front-page--news-article--full-story visually-hidden"><a href="/2026/ana-miljacki-named-head-department-architecture-0708" class="front-page--news-article--full-story-link">Read full story</a> →</p>
  </div>

</article>

                </div>
                  
      </div>
          <div class="front-page--section-content--row">
                              <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item odd">
                  <article class="front-page--news-article--teaser">
  
  <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--cover-image">
    

            <div>
              <a href="/2026/mit-designed-educational-factory-embraces-modern-manufacturing-0708" class="image--link">

            <div>  <img loading="lazy" src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-news.jpg" width="390" height="260" alt="20 people pose on a staircase, photographed looking down from the top step" class="ondemand" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/frontpage__featured_news/public/images/202606/mit-FrED-group.jpg?itok=97tvxqn4" />


</div>        
</a>
      
      </div>        
   </div>

  <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--descr">

    
          <h3 class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title">
        <a class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title--link" href="/2026/mit-designed-educational-factory-embraces-modern-manufacturing-0708"><span itemprop="name headline">MIT-designed educational factory embraces modern manufacturing</span> </span>
</a>
                  
                 
      </h3>
        

    
    <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--dek">
                          <span>MIT and Tec de Monterrey will expand FrED curriculum to universities across Mexico.</span> 
                
           
          </div>

    <p class="front-page--news-article--full-story visually-hidden"><a href="/2026/mit-designed-educational-factory-embraces-modern-manufacturing-0708" class="front-page--news-article--full-story-link">Read full story</a> →</p>
  </div>

</article>

                </div>
                                      <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item even">
                  <article class="front-page--news-article--teaser">
  
  <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--cover-image">
    

            <div>
              <a href="/2026/summer-reading-from-mit-0625" class="image--link">

            <div>  <img loading="lazy" src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-news.jpg" width="390" height="260" alt="Books on a shelf with “Summer Reading 2026” on the spines of three books." class="ondemand" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/frontpage__featured_news/public/images/202606/MIT_Summer-Books-2026-01.jpg?itok=Gc41tAEV" />


</div>        
</a>
      
      </div>        
   </div>

  <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--descr">

    
          <h3 class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title">
        <a class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title--link" href="/2026/summer-reading-from-mit-0625"><span itemprop="name headline">Summer 2026 recommended reading from MIT</span> </span>
</a>
                  
                 
      </h3>
        

    
    <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--dek">
                          <span>Enjoy these recent titles from Institute faculty and staff.</span> 
                
           
          </div>

    <p class="front-page--news-article--full-story visually-hidden"><a href="/2026/summer-reading-from-mit-0625" class="front-page--news-article--full-story-link">Read full story</a> →</p>
  </div>

</article>

                </div>
                  
      </div>
        </div>
        </div>
  
  </div>
  </div>
<div  class="page--section front-page--videos">
    
<div  class="page--section--inner">
    
<div>
    <h2 class="front-page--section-title">
    Featured Multimedia
      </h2>
    <div class="front-page--section-content">
    <div class="front-page--video-items--wrapper">
      <div class="front-page--video-items">
                              
    
  <div class="front-page--video-item">
          <div class="front-page--video-item--inner">
        <div class="front-page--video-player"> 
                                             <div class="front-page--video-player--cover-image">
                                            <img class="ondemand" src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-video.jpg" data-src="https://i1.ytimg.com/vi/a4JVKgIYjyM/maxresdefault.jpg" width="640" height="480" alt="Video thumbnail" />
                            <button class="front-page--video-player--play-button" aria-label="Play video">Play video</button>
            </div>
                        <div class="front-page--video-player--embed-video" youtube-id="a4JVKgIYjyM"></div>

                                      </div>
        <div class="front-page--video--descr">
                      <div class="front-page--video--descr--caption">
              <p>
                

            <div>Researchers at MIT have developed injectable &quot;mini livers&quot; designed to temporarily take over essential liver functions, offering a potential new option for people with liver failure who are waiting for a transplant—or who aren&#039;t eligible for one at all. </div>        

                              </p>
            </div>
                            </div>
      </div>
      </div>  

                                        
    
  <div class="front-page--video-item">
          <div class="front-page--video-item--inner">
        <div class="front-page--video-player"> 
                                             <div class="front-page--video-player--cover-image">
                                            <img class="ondemand" src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-video.jpg" data-src="https://i1.ytimg.com/vi/-KlVQmgfrvY/maxresdefault.jpg" width="640" height="480" alt="Video thumbnail" />
                            <button class="front-page--video-player--play-button" aria-label="Play video">Play video</button>
            </div>
                        <div class="front-page--video-player--embed-video" youtube-id="-KlVQmgfrvY"></div>

                                      </div>
        <div class="front-page--video--descr">
                      <div class="front-page--video--descr--caption">
              <p>
                

            <div>Some of the most important things in life feel ordinary, until you stop and think about what makes them possible. A cure. A car. A comet. Someone right now is chasing answers to questions we haven&#039;t even asked yet. From medicine to infrastructure to breakthroughs we can&#039;t yet imagine, science touches every part of daily life because someone followed their curiosity.</div>        

                              </p>
            </div>
                            </div>
      </div>
      </div>  

                                        
    
  <div class="front-page--video-item">
          <div class="front-page--video-item--inner">
        <div class="front-page--video-player"> 
                                             <div class="front-page--video-player--cover-image">
                                            <img class="ondemand" src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-video.jpg" data-src="https://i1.ytimg.com/vi/30Rsidn_4Lg/maxresdefault.jpg" width="640" height="480" alt="Video thumbnail" />
                            <button class="front-page--video-player--play-button" aria-label="Play video">Play video</button>
            </div>
                        <div class="front-page--video-player--embed-video" youtube-id="30Rsidn_4Lg"></div>

                                      </div>
        <div class="front-page--video--descr">
                      <div class="front-page--video--descr--caption">
              <p>
                

            <div>As we celebrate 250 years of American independence, we are reminded that MIT was founded in the same spirit: to advance knowledge, foster innovation, and serve the country through education, research, and discovery. </div>        

                              </p>
            </div>
                            </div>
      </div>
      </div>  

                                        
    
  <div class="front-page--video-item">
          <div class="front-page--video-item--inner">
        <div class="front-page--video-player"> 
                                             <div class="front-page--video-player--cover-image">
                                            <img class="ondemand" src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-video.jpg" data-src="https://i1.ytimg.com/vi/1wIoy4RB0zA/maxresdefault.jpg" width="640" height="480" alt="Video thumbnail" />
                            <button class="front-page--video-player--play-button" aria-label="Play video">Play video</button>
            </div>
                        <div class="front-page--video-player--embed-video" youtube-id="1wIoy4RB0zA"></div>

                                      </div>
        <div class="front-page--video--descr">
                      <div class="front-page--video--descr--caption">
              <p>
                

            <div>An MIT mechanical engineering class explores entrepreneurship through the lessons and experiences of alumni who founded hardware technology startups, giving aspiring entrepreneurs valuable real-world insight.</div>        

                              </p>
            </div>
                            </div>
      </div>
      </div>  

                                        
    
  <div class="front-page--video-item">
          <div class="front-page--video-item--inner">
        <div class="front-page--video-player"> 
                                             <div class="front-page--video-player--cover-image">
                                            <img class="ondemand" src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-video.jpg" data-src="https://i1.ytimg.com/vi/E_bGfWhK_-Y/maxresdefault.jpg" width="640" height="480" alt="Video thumbnail" />
                            <button class="front-page--video-player--play-button" aria-label="Play video">Play video</button>
            </div>
                        <div class="front-page--video-player--embed-video" youtube-id="E_bGfWhK_-Y"></div>

                                      </div>
        <div class="front-page--video--descr">
                      <div class="front-page--video--descr--caption">
              <p>
                

            <div>Researchers at MIT are developing a new kind of sensor that detects cancer-related signals inside the bladder and emits a fluorescent light to reveal their presence. By using these nanosensors to map bladder cancer biomarkers in real time, this approach could transform how we monitor and diagnose the disease.</div>        

                              </p>
            </div>
                            </div>
      </div>
      </div>  

                        </div>
    </div>
    <p class="front-page--video-items--nav">
      <button class="front-page--video-items--nav--button front-page--video-items--nav--button--previous"><svg class="arrow--point-west--slider" data-name="Group 2041" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="0" viewBox="0 0 16.621 30.183">
  <defs>
    <clipPath id="clip-path">
      <path id="Path_494" data-name="Path 494" d="M0-126.293H16.621V-96.11H0Z" transform="translate(0 126.293)" />
    </clipPath>
  </defs>
  <g id="Group_112" data-name="Group 112" clip-path="url(#clip-path)">
    <g id="Group_111" data-name="Group 111" transform="translate(0 0)">
      <path id="Path_493" data-name="Path 493" d="M-48.055-96.11a1.522,1.522,0,0,1-1.081-.448L-62.7-110.12a1.529,1.529,0,0,1,0-2.163l13.562-13.562a1.528,1.528,0,0,1,2.162,0,1.529,1.529,0,0,1,0,2.163L-59.454-111.2l12.48,12.48a1.529,1.529,0,0,1,0,2.163,1.524,1.524,0,0,1-1.081.448" transform="translate(63.146 126.293)" />
    </g>
  </g>
</svg>
<span class="visually-hidden">Previous news clip</span></button>
      <button class="front-page--video-items--nav--button front-page--video-items--nav--button--next"><span class="visually-hidden">Next news clip</span><svg class="arrow--point-east--slider" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="0" viewBox="0 0 16.621 30.183">
  <defs>
    <clipPath id="clip-path">
      <path id="Path_496" data-name="Path 496" d="M0-126.293H16.621V-96.11H0Z" transform="translate(0 126.293)"/>
    </clipPath>
  </defs>
  <g id="Group_2042" data-name="Group 2042" transform="translate(16.621 30.183) rotate(180)">
    <g id="Group_115" data-name="Group 115" clip-path="url(#clip-path)">
      <g id="Group_114" data-name="Group 114" transform="translate(0 0)">
        <path id="Path_495" data-name="Path 495" d="M-48.055-96.11a1.522,1.522,0,0,1-1.081-.448L-62.7-110.12a1.529,1.529,0,0,1,0-2.163l13.562-13.562a1.528,1.528,0,0,1,2.162,0,1.529,1.529,0,0,1,0,2.163L-59.454-111.2l12.48,12.48a1.529,1.529,0,0,1,0,2.163,1.524,1.524,0,0,1-1.081.448" transform="translate(63.146 126.293)" />
      </g>
    </g>
  </g>
</svg></button>
    </p>
    <ul class="front-page--video-items-cta-list">
      <li class="front-page--video-items-cta-item"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/mit" target="_blank" class="front-page--video-items-cta-item--link">View more videos on MIT's YouTube channel</a> →</li>
    </ul>    
  </div>
</div>

  </div>
  </div>

      </div>
</div>
<div id="block-block-frontpage-recent-news" class="page--section front-page--recent-highlights front-page--recent-news">
  <div id="recent-news" class="page--section--inner">
    
          <h2 class="front-page--section-title">More News</h2>
        
          <div class="front-page--section-content front-page--recent-news--content" data="ced37b1b-cbb5-4f4b-a3ad-30c757a18af7">
      <div class="front-page--section-content--row">
                <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item odd">
        <article role="article" about="/2026/three-mit-press-journals-earn-clarivate-no-1-rankings-0713" class="front-page--news-article--teaser">
          <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--cover-image">
            <a class="image--link" href="/2026/three-mit-press-journals-earn-clarivate-no-1-rankings-0713"><img src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-news.jpg" width="390" height="260" alt="Illustration showing the covers of Computational Linguistics, International Security, and The Review of Economics and Statistics" loading="lazy" class="ondemand" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/frontpage__featured_news/public/images/202607/mit-press-journal-covers.jpg?itok=jYQL2Mud" />

</a>
          </div>
          <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--descr">
            <h3 class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title">
              <a class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title--link" href="/2026/three-mit-press-journals-earn-clarivate-no-1-rankings-0713">Three MIT Press journals lead their fields with Clarivate No. 1 rankings</a>
                
                                               
            </h3>
            <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--dek">
                              Computational Linguistics, International Security, and The Review of Economics and Statistics lead their disciplines with 2026 Clarivate impact factors.
                          </div>
            <p class="front-page--news-article--full-story visually-hidden">
              <a href="/2026/three-mit-press-journals-earn-clarivate-no-1-rankings-0713" class="front-page--news-article--full-story-link">Read full story</a> →
            </p>
          </div>          
        </article>
      </div>
                <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item even">
        <article role="article" about="/2026/how-visual-learning-happens-in-the-brain-0714" class="front-page--news-article--teaser">
          <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--cover-image">
            <a class="image--link" href="/2026/how-visual-learning-happens-in-the-brain-0714"><img src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-news.jpg" width="390" height="260" alt="Five neurons at the bottom of the image interface with five neurons at the top through a dense network of synapses, with small colored particles sprinnkled throughout" loading="lazy" class="ondemand" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/frontpage__featured_news/public/images/202607/mit-mcgovern-neural-network.jpg?itok=a8-hG1w7" />

</a>
          </div>
          <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--descr">
            <h3 class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title">
              <a class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title--link" href="/2026/how-visual-learning-happens-in-the-brain-0714">How visual learning happens in the brain</a>
                
                                               
            </h3>
            <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--dek">
                              Scientists find that learning to identify a new object subtly reshapes visual processing in the brain.
                          </div>
            <p class="front-page--news-article--full-story visually-hidden">
              <a href="/2026/how-visual-learning-happens-in-the-brain-0714" class="front-page--news-article--full-story-link">Read full story</a> →
            </p>
          </div>          
        </article>
      </div>
        
    </div>
      <div class="front-page--section-content--row">
                <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item odd">
        <article role="article" about="/2026/can-ai-build-jet-engine-jarvis-challenge-tests-ai-copilots-in-tough-tech-engineering-0714" class="front-page--news-article--teaser">
          <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--cover-image">
            <a class="image--link" href="/2026/can-ai-build-jet-engine-jarvis-challenge-tests-ai-copilots-in-tough-tech-engineering-0714"><img src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-news.jpg" width="390" height="260" alt="A jet engine producing waves of flame is seen from inside a test chamber. Two researchers stand at the front of the chamber." loading="lazy" class="ondemand" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/frontpage__featured_news/public/images/202607/jarvis-competition-fired-engine-00.jpg?itok=r0E5nVzv" />

</a>
          </div>
          <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--descr">
            <h3 class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title">
              <a class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title--link" href="/2026/can-ai-build-jet-engine-jarvis-challenge-tests-ai-copilots-in-tough-tech-engineering-0714">Can AI build a jet engine? JARVIS Challenge tests role of AI copilots in tough-tech engineering</a>
                
                                               
            </h3>
            <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--dek">
                              MIT students designed, built, and tested a jet engine with AI copilots, assessing AI’s usefulness in developing high-performance aerospace systems.
                          </div>
            <p class="front-page--news-article--full-story visually-hidden">
              <a href="/2026/can-ai-build-jet-engine-jarvis-challenge-tests-ai-copilots-in-tough-tech-engineering-0714" class="front-page--news-article--full-story-link">Read full story</a> →
            </p>
          </div>          
        </article>
      </div>
                <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item even">
        <article role="article" about="/2026/ai-agents-create-virtual-playgrounds-to-help-robots-get-crucial-training-data-0713" class="front-page--news-article--teaser">
          <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--cover-image">
            <a class="image--link" href="/2026/ai-agents-create-virtual-playgrounds-to-help-robots-get-crucial-training-data-0713"><img src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-news.jpg" width="390" height="260" alt="Animation of a robot, in the form of an arm on a wheeled box, working in a kitchen, seen from above" loading="lazy" class="ondemand" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/frontpage__featured_news/public/images/202606/mit-csail-SceneSmith.gif?itok=QpeHl0--" />

</a>
          </div>
          <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--descr">
            <h3 class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title">
              <a class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title--link" href="/2026/ai-agents-create-virtual-playgrounds-to-help-robots-get-crucial-training-data-0713">AI agents create virtual playgrounds to help robots get crucial training data</a>
                
                                               
            </h3>
            <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--dek">
                              “SceneSmith” uses AI agents to create realistic 3D environments of places like kitchens, hotels, and living rooms, where bots can simulate everyday chores.
                          </div>
            <p class="front-page--news-article--full-story visually-hidden">
              <a href="/2026/ai-agents-create-virtual-playgrounds-to-help-robots-get-crucial-training-data-0713" class="front-page--news-article--full-story-link">Read full story</a> →
            </p>
          </div>          
        </article>
      </div>
        
    </div>
      <div class="front-page--section-content--row">
                <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item odd">
        <article role="article" about="/2026/mit-led-project-opens-first-climate-shelter-bangladesh-0709" class="front-page--news-article--teaser">
          <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--cover-image">
            <a class="image--link" href="/2026/mit-led-project-opens-first-climate-shelter-bangladesh-0709"><img src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-news.jpg" width="390" height="260" alt="Small classroom with roughly 35 young students in uniforms sitting facing the blackboard and four teachers. Two mini-split AC units are visible above the chalkboard." loading="lazy" class="ondemand" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/frontpage__featured_news/public/images/202607/mit-jameel-observatory-bangladesh.jpg?itok=On6vhOx7" />

</a>
          </div>
          <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--descr">
            <h3 class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title">
              <a class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title--link" href="/2026/mit-led-project-opens-first-climate-shelter-bangladesh-0709">MIT-led project opens first climate shelter in Bangladesh</a>
                
                                               
            </h3>
            <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--dek">
                              The Jameel Observatory-CREWSnet project opens a solar-powered “adaptation fortress” in Satkhira, a region facing severe and growing climate threats.
                          </div>
            <p class="front-page--news-article--full-story visually-hidden">
              <a href="/2026/mit-led-project-opens-first-climate-shelter-bangladesh-0709" class="front-page--news-article--full-story-link">Read full story</a> →
            </p>
          </div>          
        </article>
      </div>
                <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item even">
        <article role="article" about="/2026/baseball-sized-tossit-sensor-can-detect-chemical-threats-0709" class="front-page--news-article--teaser">
          <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--cover-image">
            <a class="image--link" href="/2026/baseball-sized-tossit-sensor-can-detect-chemical-threats-0709"><img src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-news.jpg" width="390" height="260" alt="In a darkened lab, Jude Kelley holds up a white baseball-sized spherical sensor" loading="lazy" class="ondemand" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/frontpage__featured_news/public/images/202607/tossit-chemical-sensor-mit-lincoln-laboratory-00_0.jpg?itok=g7dumhxS" />

</a>
          </div>
          <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--descr">
            <h3 class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title">
              <a class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title--link" href="/2026/baseball-sized-tossit-sensor-can-detect-chemical-threats-0709">A baseball-sized sensor can detect chemical threats</a>
                              <span class="front-page--news-article--teaser--contains-video--icon"><svg class="icon--watch-video" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
  <g id="if_play_1814112" transform="translate(-8.2 -8.2)">
    <g id="Icon-Play" transform="translate(8.2 8.2)">
      <path id="Fill-124" d="M-109.8-249.8a10,10,0,0,1-10-10,10,10,0,0,1,10-10,10,10,0,0,1,10,10,10,10,0,0,1-10,10Zm0-18.912a8.946,8.946,0,0,0-8.912,8.912,8.946,8.946,0,0,0,8.912,8.912,8.946,8.946,0,0,0,8.912-8.912,8.919,8.919,0,0,0-8.912-8.912Z" transform="translate(119.8 269.8)" fill="currentColor"/>
      <path id="Fill-125" d="M-103-247.165V-258.3l8.136,5.59L-103-247.165Zm1.075-8.926v6.717l4.874-3.336-4.874-3.381Z" transform="translate(110.493 262.713)" fill="currentColor"/>
    </g>
  </g>
</svg></span>
                
                                               
            </h3>
            <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--dek">
                              The “TOSSIT” device, developed at MIT Lincoln Laboratory, can warn service members and first responders of dangerous vapors and aerosols. 
                          </div>
            <p class="front-page--news-article--full-story visually-hidden">
              <a href="/2026/baseball-sized-tossit-sensor-can-detect-chemical-threats-0709" class="front-page--news-article--full-story-link">Read full story</a> →
            </p>
          </div>          
        </article>
      </div>
        
    </div>
      <div class="front-page--section-content--row">
                <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item odd">
        <article role="article" about="/2026/tiny-robot-boats-build-floating-structures-0709" class="front-page--news-article--teaser">
          <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--cover-image">
            <a class="image--link" href="/2026/tiny-robot-boats-build-floating-structures-0709"><img src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-news.jpg" width="390" height="260" alt="Eight small square robotic boats swarm into a floating diamond-like shape" loading="lazy" class="ondemand" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/frontpage__featured_news/public/images/202607/MIT-csail-Floatform.jpg?itok=mjuBOpNh" />

</a>
          </div>
          <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--descr">
            <h3 class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title">
              <a class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title--link" href="/2026/tiny-robot-boats-build-floating-structures-0709">Tiny robot boats build floating structures</a>
                
                                               
            </h3>
            <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--dek">
                              MIT researchers developed FloatForm, a swarm of small aquatic robots that snap together like ants forming a raft, assembling into reconfigurable structures on the water.
                          </div>
            <p class="front-page--news-article--full-story visually-hidden">
              <a href="/2026/tiny-robot-boats-build-floating-structures-0709" class="front-page--news-article--full-story-link">Read full story</a> →
            </p>
          </div>          
        </article>
      </div>
                <div class="front-page--section-content--list-item even">
        <article role="article" about="/2026/bringing-data-to-every-sideline-henry-wang-0709" class="front-page--news-article--teaser">
          <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--cover-image">
            <a class="image--link" href="/2026/bringing-data-to-every-sideline-henry-wang-0709"><img src="/themes/mit/src/img/placeholder/placeholder--frontpage--featured-news.jpg" width="390" height="260" alt="Henry Wang knees a soccer ball on the field." loading="lazy" class="ondemand" data-src="/sites/default/files/styles/frontpage__featured_news/public/images/202607/MIT-Henry-Wang-01-press.jpg?itok=H_gj_vbp" />

</a>
          </div>
          <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--descr">
            <h3 class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title">
              <a class="front-page--news-article--teaser--title--link" href="/2026/bringing-data-to-every-sideline-henry-wang-0709">Bringing the data to every sideline</a>
                
                                               
            </h3>
            <div class="front-page--news-article--teaser--dek">
                              PhD candidate Henry Wang works with FIFA and other organizations to advance the way sports are played, analyzed, and refereed.
                          </div>
            <p class="front-page--news-article--full-story visually-hidden">
              <a href="/2026/bringing-data-to-every-sideline-henry-wang-0709" class="front-page--news-article--full-story-link">Read full story</a> →
            </p>
          </div>          
        </article>
      </div>
        
    </div>
  </div>
<div class="front-page--recent-news--content--load-more">
  <button class="front-page--recent-news--content--load-more--button">Load More News</button>
  <div class="loader-wrapper"><div class="loader"><div class="ball-scale-multiple"><div></div><div></div><div></div></div></div></div>
</div>

      </div>
</div>
  
    
</main>



<footer class="site-footer"> 
  <div class="site-footer--inner" data-nosnippet>   
    <div class="site-footer--intro">
      <div class="site-footer--logo">
        <div class="site-footer--logo--mit-news">
          <h2>
          <a class="logo-mit-news" href="/">
            <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="0" viewBox="0 0 350.922 78.577" class="logo mit-news-logo">
  <g class="tagline" transform="translate(0.487 66.798)">
    <g>
      <path d="M12.132,61.991a5.519,5.519,0,0,1-5.866,5.753A5.554,5.554,0,0,1,.4,61.854a5.809,5.809,0,0,1,1.816-4.383,6.04,6.04,0,0,1,4.05-1.37C9.9,55.965,12.132,58.43,12.132,61.991Zm-8.939-.137c0,2.328,1.117,3.7,3.073,3.7s3.073-1.37,3.073-3.7-1.117-3.835-3.073-3.835C4.45,58.156,3.193,59.526,3.193,61.854Z" transform="translate(-0.4 -55.965)" fill="#333"/>
      <path d="M17.884,67.531l-3.352-5.753-1.257-2.191v7.944H10.9V56.3h2.793l3.212,5.616c.419.822.7,1.37,1.257,2.328V56.3h2.374V67.531Z" transform="translate(3.765 -55.889)" fill="#333"/>
      <path d="M32.441,59.972a2.177,2.177,0,0,0-2.374-1.644c-1.955,0-3.073,1.37-3.073,3.7s1.117,3.7,2.933,3.7a2.319,2.319,0,0,0,2.514-2.055h2.793c-.279,2.6-2.374,4.109-5.308,4.109-3.492,0-5.727-2.328-5.727-5.89S26.435,56,29.927,56c2.793,0,4.749,1.507,5.168,3.835H32.441Z" transform="translate(9.042 -56)" fill="#333"/>
      <path d="M36.731,65.2l-.7,2.328H33.1L37.29,56.3h3.352l3.771,11.231H41.341l-.7-2.328Zm2.1-6.438-1.4,4.383h2.654Z" transform="translate(12.572 -55.889)" fill="#333"/>
      <path d="M47.209,67.531,45.533,61.5a6.062,6.062,0,0,1-.279-1.1,3.476,3.476,0,0,0-.279-.685v7.807H42.6V56.3h3.771l1.536,5.89a17.317,17.317,0,0,1,.559,2.6c0-.274.14-.274.14-.411l.14-.685a4.758,4.758,0,0,0,.14-.822,2.356,2.356,0,0,0,.14-.685l1.536-5.89h3.771V67.531H51.958V59.724a2.958,2.958,0,0,1-.419,1.233,1.343,1.343,0,0,0-.14.548l-1.676,6.027H47.209Z" transform="translate(16.341 -55.889)" fill="#333"/>
      <path d="M56.054,67.531H53.4V56.3h4.609a4.736,4.736,0,0,1,3.212.822A3.7,3.7,0,0,1,62.479,60a3.373,3.373,0,0,1-.978,2.6,4.044,4.044,0,0,1-2.933,1.1H56.054Zm2.1-6.027a1.515,1.515,0,1,0,0-3.013h-2.1v3.15h2.1Z" transform="translate(20.626 -55.889)" fill="#333"/>
      <path d="M71.2,56.2v7.67a3.174,3.174,0,0,1-1.257,2.876,5.531,5.531,0,0,1-3.492.959,5.8,5.8,0,0,1-3.492-.959A3.334,3.334,0,0,1,61.7,63.87V56.2h2.654v7.4c0,.822.14,1.1.419,1.37a3.034,3.034,0,0,0,1.676.548,1.759,1.759,0,0,0,1.536-.548c.419-.274.419-.685.419-1.37V56.2Z" transform="translate(23.918 -55.926)" fill="#333"/>
      <path d="M77.684,59.8v-.137c0-.959-.838-1.507-2.1-1.507s-1.955.411-1.955,1.1c0,.411.419.822,1.117.959l2.374.548a5.282,5.282,0,0,1,2.654,1.1,2.861,2.861,0,0,1,.838,2.191c0,2.328-1.816,3.7-4.889,3.7-3.212,0-5.028-1.507-5.028-3.972h2.654c0,1.233.838,1.918,2.374,1.918,1.4,0,2.235-.411,2.235-1.233,0-.548-.419-.959-1.257-1.1l-2.374-.548a4.257,4.257,0,0,1-2.514-1.1,2.738,2.738,0,0,1-.978-2.191c0-2.191,1.816-3.424,4.749-3.424a4.661,4.661,0,0,1,4.05,1.644,4.541,4.541,0,0,1,.7,2.191H77.684Z" transform="translate(27.489 -55.963)" fill="#333"/>
      <path d="M86.931,65.2l-.7,2.328H83.3L87.49,56.3h3.352l3.771,11.231H91.541l-.7-2.328Zm2.1-6.438-1.4,4.383h2.654Z" transform="translate(32.487 -55.889)" fill="#333"/>
      <path d="M99.784,67.531l-3.352-5.753-1.257-2.191v7.944H92.8V56.3h2.793l3.212,5.616c.419.822.7,1.37,1.257,2.328V56.3h2.374V67.531Z" transform="translate(36.256 -55.889)" fill="#333"/>
      <path d="M102.1,56.2h4.05c2.374,0,3.631.411,4.749,1.507a5.554,5.554,0,0,1,1.4,3.972,6.348,6.348,0,0,1-1.536,4.246c-.978,1.1-2.374,1.507-4.469,1.507h-4.05V56.2Zm4.469,9.177c1.257,0,1.955-.274,2.374-1.1a5.132,5.132,0,0,0,0-4.657,2.161,2.161,0,0,0-2.235-1.1h-1.955v6.985h1.816Z" transform="translate(39.946 -55.926)" fill="#333"/>
      <path d="M118.631,65.2l-.7,2.328H115L119.19,56.3h3.352l3.771,11.231h-3.073l-.7-2.328Zm2.1-6.438-1.4,4.383h2.654Z" transform="translate(45.063 -55.889)" fill="#333"/>
      <path d="M127.154,67.531H124.5V56.3h5.168a4.621,4.621,0,0,1,3.073.685,2.9,2.9,0,0,1,1.117,2.328,2.8,2.8,0,0,1-1.955,2.739c1.117.411,1.536.959,1.676,2.465l.14,1.644a2.721,2.721,0,0,0,.419,1.507h-2.654a1.058,1.058,0,0,1-.419-.959l-.14-1.507c-.14-1.37-.7-2.055-2.1-2.055h-1.816v4.383Zm2.654-6.574c.978,0,1.536-.411,1.536-1.233s-.559-1.233-1.536-1.233h-2.654v2.6h2.654Z" transform="translate(48.832 -55.889)" fill="#333"/>
      <path d="M144.832,61.991a5.867,5.867,0,0,1-11.732-.137,5.809,5.809,0,0,1,1.816-4.383,6.04,6.04,0,0,1,4.05-1.37C142.458,55.965,144.832,58.43,144.832,61.991Zm-8.939-.137c0,2.328,1.117,3.7,3.073,3.7s3.073-1.37,3.073-3.7-1.117-3.835-3.073-3.835C137.011,58.156,135.893,59.526,135.893,61.854Z" transform="translate(52.244 -55.965)" fill="#333"/>
      <path d="M153.1,56.2v7.67a3.174,3.174,0,0,1-1.257,2.876,5.531,5.531,0,0,1-3.492.959,5.8,5.8,0,0,1-3.492-.959A3.333,3.333,0,0,1,143.6,63.87V56.2h2.654v7.4c0,.822.14,1.1.419,1.37a3.034,3.034,0,0,0,1.676.548,1.759,1.759,0,0,0,1.536-.548c.419-.274.419-.685.419-1.37V56.2Z" transform="translate(56.409 -55.926)" fill="#333"/>
      <path d="M159.784,67.531l-3.352-5.753-1.257-2.191v7.944H152.8V56.3h2.793l3.212,5.616c.419.822.7,1.37,1.257,2.328V56.3h2.374V67.531Z" transform="translate(60.059 -55.889)" fill="#333"/>
      <path d="M162.1,56.2h4.05c2.374,0,3.631.411,4.749,1.507a5.553,5.553,0,0,1,1.4,3.972,6.348,6.348,0,0,1-1.536,4.246c-.978,1.1-2.374,1.507-4.469,1.507h-4.05V56.2Zm4.469,9.177c1.257,0,1.955-.274,2.374-1.1a5.132,5.132,0,0,0,0-4.657,2.161,2.161,0,0,0-2.235-1.1h-1.955v6.985h1.816Z" transform="translate(63.748 -55.926)" fill="#333"/>
      <path d="M181.385,67.531h-2.654v-9.04H175.1V56.3h9.777v2.191h-3.631v9.04Z" transform="translate(68.906 -55.889)" fill="#333"/>
      <path d="M186.454,62.6v4.931H183.8V56.3h2.654v4.246h4.33V56.3h2.654V67.531h-2.654V62.6Z" transform="translate(72.357 -55.889)" fill="#333"/>
      <path d="M201.9,58.355h-6.146v2.191h5.308V62.6h-5.308V65.34h6.285v2.191H193.1V56.3h8.8Z" transform="translate(76.046 -55.889)" fill="#333"/>
      <path d="M208.312,67.531,205.1,56.3h2.654l1.257,5.068c.279.959.419,1.507.7,2.739a11.82,11.82,0,0,1,.559-2.739l1.117-5.068H213.9l1.117,5.068a23.766,23.766,0,0,1,.559,2.739c.14-.548.279-1.37.559-2.739l1.257-5.068h2.654l-3.352,11.231h-2.514l-1.117-4.657A19.263,19.263,0,0,1,212.5,60c-.279,1.233-.419,1.918-.559,2.876l-1.117,4.657Z" transform="translate(80.807 -55.889)" fill="#333"/>
      <path d="M228.532,61.991a5.867,5.867,0,0,1-11.732-.137,5.809,5.809,0,0,1,1.816-4.383,6.04,6.04,0,0,1,4.05-1.37C226.3,55.965,228.532,58.43,228.532,61.991Zm-8.939-.137c0,2.328,1.117,3.7,3.073,3.7s3.073-1.37,3.073-3.7-1.117-3.835-3.073-3.835C220.85,58.156,219.593,59.526,219.593,61.854Z" transform="translate(85.449 -55.965)" fill="#333"/>
      <path d="M229.954,67.531H227.3V56.3h5.168a4.621,4.621,0,0,1,3.073.685,2.9,2.9,0,0,1,1.117,2.328,2.8,2.8,0,0,1-1.955,2.739c1.117.411,1.536.959,1.676,2.465l.14,1.644a2.721,2.721,0,0,0,.419,1.507h-2.654a1.058,1.058,0,0,1-.419-.959l-.14-1.507c-.14-1.37-.7-2.055-2.1-2.055h-1.816v4.383Zm2.514-6.574c.978,0,1.536-.411,1.536-1.233s-.559-1.233-1.536-1.233h-2.654v2.6h2.654Z" transform="translate(89.614 -55.889)" fill="#333"/>
      <path d="M238.954,65.34h5.726v2.191H236.3V56.3h2.654Z" transform="translate(93.184 -55.889)" fill="#333"/>
      <path d="M244,56.2h4.05c2.374,0,3.631.411,4.749,1.507a5.553,5.553,0,0,1,1.4,3.972,6.348,6.348,0,0,1-1.536,4.246c-.978,1.1-2.374,1.507-4.469,1.507H244Zm4.47,9.177c1.257,0,1.955-.274,2.374-1.1a5.132,5.132,0,0,0,0-4.657,2.161,2.161,0,0,0-2.235-1.1h-1.955v6.985h1.816Z" transform="translate(96.239 -55.926)" fill="#333"/>
    </g>
  </g>
  <g class="mit-news">
    <path d="M21.773,55.944,13.867,26.123c-.608-2.5-1.095-4.294-1.46-5.487-.487-1.789-.487-2.147-.973-3.7.122,2.028.122,3.459.122,4.413l.122,5.368V55.944H0V0H18l7.3,29.344c1.095,4.413,2.068,8.946,2.8,12.644q.365-1.61.365-1.789l.973-3.578c.122-.954.487-2.266.851-3.817.487-1.789.851-3.578.851-3.7L38.559,0H56.439V55.944H44.762V26.719l.122-5.368c0-1.074,0-2.386.122-4.413-.973,3.34-1.581,5.606-1.825,6.322-.487,1.551-.73,2.624-.851,2.743l-7.785,29.94Z" fill="#333"/>
    <path d="M64.294,55.944H51.4V0H64.294Z" transform="translate(11.121)" fill="#333"/>
    <path d="M97.166,55.944H84.272V10.735H67V0h47.438V10.735H97.166Z" transform="translate(14.497)" fill="#333"/>
    <path d="M158.372,55.944,142.194,27.316l-5.96-10.855c.122,2.982.122,5.01.122,6.68.122,2.982.122,6.322.122,9.781V55.944H124.8V0h13.38l15.691,27.912c2.189,4.175,3.649,7.157,5.839,11.332-.122-2.266-.122-3.817-.122-5.487l-.122-4.175V0h11.677V55.944Z" transform="translate(27.003)" fill="#333"/>
    <path d="M181.085,36.911c.73,5.487,4.136,8.588,9.366,8.588,3.284,0,5.6-1.074,7.177-3.578h12.285C207.6,49.793,199.939,54.8,190.086,54.8c-12.772,0-21.286-8.588-21.286-21.352,0-12.644,8.636-21.352,21.165-21.352,8.758,0,15.326,4.294,18.367,11.928,1.46,3.578,2.068,7.276,2.068,12.883Zm16.908-8.469c-.487-4.771-3.284-7.4-8.028-7.4s-7.785,2.624-8.758,7.4Z" transform="translate(36.523 2.333)" fill="#333"/>
    <path d="M217.485,53.456,205.2,12.9h12.285l3.527,13.24c.973,3.578,2.189,9.781,2.8,13.121,1.216-6.083,2.189-10.735,2.8-13.121l3.527-13.24h10.582l3.649,13.24c1.581,6.2,2.311,9.781,2.919,13.121.73-4.175,1.46-7.873,2.676-13.121l3.284-13.24h12.529L254.1,53.456H242.421l-4.014-14.195c-1.216-4.891-1.946-8.35-3.041-13.6-1.216,5.606-2.189,10.02-3.041,13.6l-3.406,14.195Z" transform="translate(44.398 2.487)" fill="#333"/>
    <path d="M282.944,25.379c-.487-2.982-3.041-4.652-7.055-4.652-3.527,0-5.839,1.312-5.839,3.34,0,1.551,1.216,2.266,5.109,3.1l7.663,1.551c5.109.954,7.663,2.147,9.366,3.936,1.946,1.789,3.041,4.891,3.041,8.111,0,8.588-7.055,13.956-18.61,13.956-11.434,0-18.61-5.248-19.219-14.314h11.434c.73,3.817,3.284,5.606,8.15,5.606,3.892,0,6.325-1.551,6.325-3.936,0-1.909-1.338-2.982-4.622-3.7l-7.541-1.67c-9.123-1.909-12.529-5.248-12.529-11.69,0-8.111,6.568-13.121,17.637-13.121,10.582,0,17.029,4.652,18.124,13.24H282.944Z" transform="translate(55.693 2.295)" fill="#333"/>
  </g>
</svg><span class="visually-hidden">More about MIT News at Massachusetts Institute of Technology</span></a>
          </h2>
        </div>
      </div>  
      <p>This website is managed by the MIT News Office, part of the <a href="http://comms.mit.edu" target="_blank">Institute Office of Communications</a>.</p>
    </div>
    <div class="site-footer--news-by-schools">
      <h3>News by Schools/College:</h3>
      <ul class="site-footer--news-by-schools--list">
        <li class="site-footer--news-by-schools--link-item"><a class="site-footer--news-by-schools--link" href="/school/architecture-and-planning">School of Architecture and Planning</a></li>
        <li class="site-footer--news-by-schools--link-item"><a class="site-footer--news-by-schools--link" href="/school/engineering">School of Engineering</a></li>
        <li class="site-footer--news-by-schools--link-item"><a class="site-footer--news-by-schools--link" href="/school/humanities-arts-and-social-sciences">School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences</a></li>
        <li class="site-footer--news-by-schools--link-item"><a class="site-footer--news-by-schools--link" href="/school/management">MIT Sloan School of Management</a></li>
        <li class="site-footer--news-by-schools--link-item"><a class="site-footer--news-by-schools--link" href="/school/science">School of Science</a></li>
        <li class="site-footer--news-by-schools--link-item"><a class="site-footer--news-by-schools--link" href="/school/mit-schwarzman-college-computing">MIT Schwarzman College of Computing</a></li>
      </ul>    
    </div>
    <div class="site-footer--resources">
      <h3 class="visually-hidden">Resources:</h3>
      <ul class="site-footer--resources--list">
        <li class="site-footer--resources--link-item"><a class="site-footer--resources--link" href="/mit-news-office/about">About the MIT News Office</a></li>
        <li class="site-footer--resources--link-item"><a class="site-footer--resources--link" href="/press">MIT News Press Center</a></li>
        <li class="site-footer--resources--link-item"><a class="site-footer--resources--link" href="/terms-of-use">Terms of Use</a></li>
                <li class="site-footer--resources--link-item"><a class="site-footer--resources--link" href="/press/inquiries">Press Inquiries</a></li>
        <li class="site-footer--resources--link-item"><a class="site-footer--resources--link" href="/press/filming-guidelines">Filming Guidelines</a></li>
        <li class="site-footer--resources--link-item"><a class="site-footer--resources--link" href="/rss">RSS Feeds</a></li>
      </ul>       
    </div>
    <div class="site-footer--cta">
      <h3 class="visually-hidden">Tools:</h3>
      <ul class="site-footer--cta--list">
        <li class="site-footer--cta--link-item"><a class="site-footer--cta--link" href="http://web.mit.edu/mit-daily-weekly/" target="_blank">Subscribe to MIT Daily/Weekly</a></li>
        <li class="site-footer--cta--link-item"><a class="site-footer--cta--link" href="/press/subscribe-to-press-releases">Subscribe to press releases</a></li>
                <li class="site-footer--cta--link-item"><a class="site-footer--cta--link" href="/user/login?destination=news-submission">Submit campus news</a></li>
        <li class="site-footer--cta--link-item"><a class="site-footer--cta--link" href="/resources-for-campus-news-contributors">Guidelines for campus news contributors</a></li>
        <li class="site-footer--cta--link-item"><a class="site-footer--cta--link" href="/guidelines-generative-ai">Guidelines on generative AI</a></li>
      </ul>       
    </div>
  </div>
</footer>

<section class="tle-footer">    
  <div class="tle-logo">
    <div class="tle-logo-mit">
      <a class="logo-mit" href="http://web.mit.edu" target="_blank">
        <svg class="mit-logo tle--logo-mit" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="200" height="105.882" viewBox="0 0 200 105.882">
  <path class="mit-logo-name--color" id="mit_logo_std_rgb_black" d="M265.882,265.882h23.529V195.294H265.882Zm35.294-82.353H360V160H301.176ZM265.882,160h23.529v23.529H265.882ZM230.588,265.882h23.529V160H230.588Zm-35.294-23.529h23.529V160H195.294ZM160,265.882h23.529V160H160Zm141.176,0h23.529V195.294H301.176Z" transform="translate(-160 -160)"/>
</svg><span class="visually-hidden">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</span></a>
    </div>
  </div>  
  <nav class="tle-footer--nav" aria-label="Browse MIT top level links">
    <span class="visually-hidden">MIT Top Level Links:</span>
    <ul class="tle-footer--nav--list">
      <li class="tle-footer--nav--link-item"><a class="tle-footer--nav--link" href="http://web.mit.edu/education">Education</a></li>
      <li class="tle-footer--nav--link-item"><a class="tle-footer--nav--link" href="http://web.mit.edu/research">Research</a></li>
      <li class="tle-footer--nav--link-item"><a class="tle-footer--nav--link" href="http://web.mit.edu/innovation">Innovation</a></li>
      <li class="tle-footer--nav--link-item"><a class="tle-footer--nav--link" href="http://web.mit.edu/admissions-aid">Admissions + Aid</a></li>
      <li class="tle-footer--nav--link-item"><a class="tle-footer--nav--link" href="http://web.mit.edu/campus-life">Campus Life</a></li>
      <li class="tle-footer--nav--link-item"><a class="tle-footer--nav--link" href="/">News</a></li>
      <li class="tle-footer--nav--link-item"><a class="tle-footer--nav--link" href="http://web.mit.edu/alumni">Alumni</a></li>
      <li class="tle-footer--nav--link-item"><a class="tle-footer--nav--link" href="http://web.mit.edu/about">About MIT</a></li>    
      <li class="tle-footer--nav--link-item better-world"><a class="tle-footer--nav--link" target="_blank" href="http://web.mit.edu/building-a-better-world/"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="arrow--point-northeast">
  <g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" transform="translate(1 1)">
    <polyline points="3 0 14 0 14 11"/>
    <path d="M14,0 L0,14"/>
  </g>
</svg>
 Join us in building a better world.</a></li>
    </ul>
  </nav>
  <div class="tle-footer--info">
    <p><a href="http://web.mit.edu" target="_blank" class="mit-name">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a><br/>77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, USA</p>
    <span class="visually-hidden">Recommended Links:</span>
    <ul class="tle-footer--utility-list">
      <li class="tle-footer--utility-item"><a class="tle-footer--utility-link" href="http://web.mit.edu/visitmit">Visit</a></li>
      <li class="tle-footer--utility-item"><a class="tle-footer--utility-link" href="http://whereis.mit.edu/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Map<span class="visually-hidden"> (opens in new window)</span></a></li>
      <li class="tle-footer--utility-item"><a class="tle-footer--utility-link" href="http://calendar.mit.edu/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Events<span class="visually-hidden"> (opens in new window)</span></a></li>
      <li class="tle-footer--utility-item"><a class="tle-footer--utility-link" href="http://web.mit.edu/people.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">People<span class="visually-hidden"> (opens in new window)</span></a></li>
      <li class="tle-footer--utility-item"><a class="tle-footer--utility-link" href="http://careers.mit.edu/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Careers<span class="visually-hidden"> (opens in new window)</span></a></li>
      <li class="tle-footer--utility-item"><a class="tle-footer--utility-link" href="http://web.mit.edu/contact">Contact</a></li>
      <li class="tle-footer--utility-item tle-footer--utility-item--privacy"><a class="tle-footer--utility-link" href="http://web.mit.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li>
      <li class="tle-footer--utility-item"><a class="tle-footer--utility-link" href="http://web.mit.edu/accessibility">Accessibility</a></li>    
      <li class="tle-footer--utility-item">
        <ul class="tle-footer--social-list">
          <li class="tle-footer--social-item"><a target="_blank" class="tle-footer--social-link--title" href="http://socialmediahub.mit.edu">Social Media Hub</a></li>
          <li class="tle-footer--social-item"><a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/mit"><span class="tle-footer--social-link--icon" ><svg class="icon--twitter"  xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="15.656" height="16" viewBox="0 0 15.656 16">
  <path d="M9.317,6.775,15.146,0H13.765L8.7,5.883,4.662,0H0L6.112,8.9,0,16H1.381L6.725,9.788,10.994,16h4.662L9.317,6.775Zm-1.892,2.2-.619-.886L1.879,1.04H4L7.977,6.728l.619.886,5.169,7.394H11.644L7.426,8.974Z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path>
</svg></span><span class="visually-hidden">MIT on X</span></a></li>
          <li class="tle-footer--social-item"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/MITnews"><span class="tle-footer--social-link--icon" ><svg class="icon--facebook" width="8" height="16" viewBox="0 0 8 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
  <path d="M5.32 16H1.773V7.999H0V5.242h1.773V3.587c0-2.249 1-3.587 3.844-3.587h2.367v2.758h-1.48c-1.107 0-1.18.385-1.18 1.104l-.005 1.38H8L7.686 8H5.32V16z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"/>
</svg>
</span><span class="visually-hidden">MIT on Facebook</span></a></li>
          <li class="tle-footer--social-item"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/mit"><span class="tle-footer--social-link--icon" ><svg class="icon--youtube" viewbox="0 0 24 17" height="16" width="23" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> 
  <path d="M22.938 3.005A2.87 2.87 0 0 0 20.916.984C19.143.5 12.011.5 12.011.5S4.867.512 3.093.996a2.87 2.87 0 0 0-2.022 2.022C.6 4.79.6 8.5.6 8.5s0 3.709.484 5.495a2.87 2.87 0 0 0 2.021 2.021c1.774.484 8.906.484 8.906.484s7.132 0 8.905-.484a2.87 2.87 0 0 0 2.022-2.021c.484-1.774.484-5.495.484-5.495s0-3.709-.484-5.495zm-13.21 8.918V5.077l5.93 3.423-5.93 3.423z" fill="currentColor" fill-rule="nonzero"></path> </svg>
</span><span class="visually-hidden">MIT on YouTube</span></a></li>
          <li class="tle-footer--social-item"><a target="_blank" href="https://www.instagram.com/mit"><span class="tle-footer--social-link--icon" ><svg class="icon--instagram" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
  <defs>
    <path id="a" d="M0 .005h15.257V15.26H0z"/>
  </defs>
  <g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd">
    <g transform="translate(.384 .529)">
      <mask id="b" fill="#fff">
        <use xlink:href="#a"/>
      </mask>
      <path d="M7.629.005c-2.072 0-2.332.009-3.146.046-.812.037-1.366.166-1.851.354a3.74 3.74 0 0 0-1.352.88A3.74 3.74 0 0 0 .4 2.636c-.188.486-.317 1.04-.354 1.852C.009 5.302 0 5.562 0 7.633c0 2.072.009 2.332.046 3.146.037.812.166 1.366.355 1.851.194.502.455.928.88 1.352.424.424.849.685 1.35.88.486.188 1.04.317 1.852.354.814.037 1.074.046 3.146.046 2.071 0 2.331-.009 3.145-.046.812-.037 1.366-.166 1.852-.354a3.74 3.74 0 0 0 1.35-.88 3.74 3.74 0 0 0 .88-1.352c.19-.485.318-1.04.355-1.851.037-.814.046-1.074.046-3.146 0-2.071-.009-2.331-.046-3.145-.037-.812-.166-1.366-.354-1.852a3.74 3.74 0 0 0-.88-1.35 3.74 3.74 0 0 0-1.351-.88c-.486-.19-1.04-.318-1.852-.355C9.96.014 9.7.005 7.629.005zm0 1.374c2.037 0 2.278.008 3.082.045.744.034 1.148.158 1.417.262.356.139.61.304.877.571.267.267.432.521.57.877.105.27.23.673.263 1.417.037.804.045 1.046.045 3.082 0 2.037-.008 2.279-.045 3.083-.034.744-.158 1.148-.262 1.417-.139.356-.304.61-.571.877a2.363 2.363 0 0 1-.877.57c-.269.105-.673.23-1.417.263-.804.037-1.045.045-3.082.045s-2.279-.008-3.083-.045c-.744-.034-1.148-.158-1.417-.263a2.363 2.363 0 0 1-.877-.57 2.364 2.364 0 0 1-.57-.877c-.105-.27-.23-.673-.263-1.417-.037-.804-.044-1.046-.044-3.083 0-2.036.007-2.278.044-3.082.034-.744.158-1.148.263-1.417.138-.356.303-.61.57-.877.267-.267.521-.432.877-.57.27-.105.673-.23 1.417-.263.804-.037 1.046-.045 3.083-.045z" fill="currentColor" mask="url(#b)"/>
    </g>
    <path d="M8.013 10.705a2.543 2.543 0 1 1 0-5.086 2.543 2.543 0 0 1 0 5.086zm0-6.46a3.917 3.917 0 1 0 0 7.835 3.917 3.917 0 0 0 0-7.835zM13 4.09a.915.915 0 1 1-1.83 0 .915.915 0 0 1 1.83 0" fill="currentColor"/>
  </g>
</svg>
</span><span class="visually-hidden">MIT on Instagram</span></a></li>
        </ul>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </div>  
</section>  

  </div>

    
    <script src="/themes/mit/assets/js/modernizr.js?ti9jb4"></script>
<script src="/themes/mit/assets/js/main.js?ti9jb4"></script>

  </body>
</html>
