Online Medical Transcription Tutorial

2015-01-30T20:39:00.000-08:00

Introduction

If you are interested in free online medical transcription course or tutorials, you should feel glad you came here. Everything you need is here and available at mttutorial.blogspot.com. Our website is full of great information on this topic and you can know you came to the right place for medical transcription / medical terminology information and research.

Our Free online medical transcription course is almost too good to be true. You can move ahead with this free online medical transcription course quite quickly. It all depends on your motivation level, education and interest.

Transcription is fun for the right person as it allows you to write and if you love to write, then it is an enjoyable career. Some people who do not like writing because they are not creative still enjoy this medical online profession. Even people who hate writing like this profession because it allows for working at home on a flexible schedule. Stay at home parents, mainly moms really appeal to this line of work. It is perfect with your child’s schedule and your time constraints.

Free online medical transcription course is available now through our special search and waiting for you to start today!

2015-01-25T21:25:00.000-08:00

Medical Transcription Jobs

Medical transcribing means interpreting information of medical records that are dictated by healthcare professionals and physicians. This information includes analysis, progress reports, history of the patients and even letters. It is observed that a lot of legal actions are taken against doctors. Hence, it is wise to keep records of every interaction between the doctor and the patient. These records are also viewed at the time of reference or for taking a second opinion in case of an incurable disease.

It becomes very difficult for the doctors to keep records of every patient and hence, a medical transcriber is appointed. An individual who performs medical transcriptions is called a medical transcriber. Medical transcribers record voice conversations that take place between doctors and the patients, and then convert them into written documents.

Medical transcription is becoming one of the most recognized careers in America. There are many colleges, schools and institutions that offer courses for students who want to take up medical transcribing as a profession. The courses in these institutions follow the syllabus designed by the American Association for Medical Transcription also known as the AAMT. People who have past out of a reputed institute as medical transcribers take the opportunity to work in big hospitals with leading doctors.

People who have family obligations can take up medical transcription as a home based job. Many individuals also prefer to work with hospitals as it gives them a better experience and the necessary exposure. This is also the case with medical transcribers who work with leading doctors at their clinics.

While choosing a job, medical transcribers must keep in mind that there are various avenues open and choosing the right job will help them grow.

2015-01-20T21:33:00.000-08:00

What Education Does a Medical Transcriptionist Need?

If you are looking for a job in medical transcription , you will need some sort of formal MT training beyond high school. Fortunately, medical transcription education doesn't require the time and cost of a four-year degree.

A good MT education prepares you to transcribe medical reports. To do this, you need to be able to listen to recordings and understand medical terminology. Having the right education helps you do this.

A comprehensive medical transcription course will teach you medical terminology. It is essential for medical transcriptionists to understand medical jargon and identify proper terms to use. A good MT course program will teach you to use appropriate medical reference materials to make sure you get it right. With a good medical transcription education, you will be able to spot errors and edit to make the report clear and to correct grammar. You will learn the standards that must by used for medical records. Medical transcription education is also essential for learning legal and ethical requirements of medical records.

You also need strong computer skills and good grammar and punctuation skills. Pre-employment tests are often necessary, and you won't pass these without medical transcription education. Many medical transcription programs offer on-the-job experience, which will give you confidence when you look for your first job.

Medical transcription education can be attained in a variety of ways. There are certificate programs that last a year. If you want to advance your education, two-year programs are offered at vocational schools. Distance learning works well for medical transcription , so you may not even have to leave your home to learn.

As you can see, medical transcription education is essential to doing the job right. There is no other way to learn the terminology and technology necessary for work in this field. Fortunately, it is easy to find schools offering medical transcription education. You can even learn from home. Whatever your needs are, there is an opportunity for finding the right medical transcription education that will work for you.

2015-01-15T21:36:00.000-08:00

Is A Medical Transcription Career Right For You?

There's a lot of hype about the medical transcription industry being an easy career choice. Some people even believe all that hype. It is a great career and you'll make good money. The hype comes from people selling correspondence courses telling you how easy it is. But the only question you should ask yourself is, is this a good career for you and would you enjoy it? Medical transcription just might be a good career for you. I want to go over the pro's and con's of the medical transcription industry and see if it really is right for you or not.

In truth, medical transcription can actually be a very rewarding and challenging career. And best of all the demand for MT's keep growing. There are ample jobs for anyone willing to choose to make medical transcription a career.

But many people come into this line of work and think they can make a career out of it just because the demand is high. Then they start going through the process and find that it's a lot harder than they anticipated.

Making good money is a real possibility, but it isn't all easy. There is some work involved.

The medical transcription industry comes with a few drawbacks. You do need training and continuing education to keep up with the advancements in the industry. This scares many people away from making it a career. If you're thinking about about it like "why isn't everybody getting into it if the demand is so high and supply of MT's are so low"?

Yes, this is why. It's very fulfilling and rewarding, but it's not easy.

The medical terminology can be hard to understand at first as well. You can expect a average of six months to get a firm understanding. There are many types of medical terminology to learn, treatments, names of drugs , patient conditions, and a host of other medical terminology that must be understood to do the work accurately.

The medical industry is always advancing and changing. It's another hurdle to overcome and why continuing education is so important.

Mail order courses are out there and many professionals indorse them, but it's always best to have a hands on approach to learning medical transcription . Colleges teaching it or on the job training in your area would be the very best way to learn. You can't get that kind of hands on treatment with mail order courses.

Mail order courses can be helpful, but it doesn't take the place of a live human being showing you the basics.

As with anything, medical transcription isn't for everyone, but you can earning a great living if you're interested in the medical industry. It could be something to take a serious look at.

2015-01-10T21:41:00.000-08:00

Home Based Medical Transcription

Many Moms are looking for home based businesses for a variety of valid reasons. There are stay at home Moms who want to earn the household a second income, those who want to get out of the rat race, Moms who don't want to send their kids to daycare all day everyday which will save a ton of money in itself, and many more reasons.

Looking for a work at home job can be overwhelming. Many people don't even know where to start. Moms are afraid of being scammed as scams are all over the place. They want to find a real way to work from home and earn money. Some Mom's find business opportunities such as direct sales, but end up investing a lot of time and money and hardly earning anything. So, where are the good paying, real home based businesses?

A completely legitimate, serious home based job is medical transcription and it pays well. A medical transcriptionist is a person who converts a doctor's voice dictation into a typewritten format. As long as there are patients who visit doctors, there will always be a need for medical transcriptionists. In fact, it's a lucrative field as the health care industry is a trillion dollar industry. Government economists predict that job growth for medical transcriptionists will be faster than average for all careers through 2014. An aging population will need more medical care and insurance companies will continue to require more documentation by doctors, and thus transcriptionists.

In order to be a medical transcriptionist , you need to be a fast typist, fluent in English, and you must take a medical transcription course. The course can be taken in the comfort of your own home at your own pace if you choose, and can be completed in as little as 6 months. If tuition cost is a deterrent, there are schools that offer flexible payment plans. You will need to learn medical, anatomy and physiology terminology so you can understand the complex medical terms that doctor's use. To become a proficient medical transcriptionist, you will need a lot of practice and hands on experience.

Once you complete your course, you can work for hospitals or private doctor's offices. More and more hospitals and clinics are hiring medical transcriptionists that work from their home because it saves them money. Some medical transcription schools offer assistance in finding a job once you graduate. You could also look in newspapers, online classifieds, and send letters and a business card to doctor's offices and hospitals.

This is something to get into only if you are serious and dedicated. There is a lot of studying, learning, and investment of time and money involved. If you work at home as a medical transcriptionist , you will need to purchase some equipment and reference books. This is an investment in your future and will be worth it once you are making a full time income working from the comfort of your own home in your favorite pink sweatsuit. As a new medical transciptionist your pay will be lower, but once you become an experienced, proficient medical transcriptionist your pay will increase. Medical transcriptionists earned an average salary of $29,880 in 2005. The average hourly wage was $14.36.

Discussion Forum

2008-02-28T03:22:00.000-08:00

A place to share your knowledge or experience with others. Visitors can post comments here if it is anything related to This Site / Medical Transcription / Terminology or Medicine.

Module 8-Abbreviations

2008-02-25T01:06:00.000-08:00

Abbreviations - Z

2008-02-25T01:05:00.000-08:00

Z - Z

ZAI - ZAI Zero Administrative Initiative.

ZAP-70 - ZAP-70 tyrosine kinase involved in signal transduction.

ZBB - ZBB Zero Base Budgeting.

ZDV - ZDV Zidovudine.

ZEEP - ZEEP zero end-expiratory pressure.

ZFW - ZFW Health insurance sickness scheme for employees (Netherlands).

ZIF - ZIF Zero Insertion Force.

ZIFT - ZIFT Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer.

ZIG - ZIG zoster immune globulin.

ZIP - ZIP Zigzag In-line Package.

ZIP - ZIP Zoster Immune Plasma.

ZL - ZL Central Laboratory of Pharmacists (Germany).

Zn - Zn zinc.

Zr - Zr zirconium.

ZSE - ZSE Zoological Spongiform Encephalopathy.

ZSL - ZSL Zoological Society of London.

ZSR - ZSR zeta sedimentation rate.

ZZ - ZZ ZZ genotype (deficiency of a 1-antitrypsin).

Abbreviations - Y

2008-02-25T01:04:00.002-08:00

y - y classification after initial multimodal treatment.

Y - Y Y chromosome.

Y - Y yttrium tyrosine pyrimidine nucleoside.

Y - Y Yttrium.

Y - Y

Y-90 - Y-90 Yttrium 90.

y/o - y/o years old.

YAC - YAC yeast artificial chromosome.

YAG - YAG yttrium-aluminum-garnet (laser).

Yb - Yb ytterbium.

Yd. - Yd. yard.

YES - YES Youth Exchange Scheme.

YFEC - YFEC Youth Forum of the European Communities.

yoa - yoa years of age.

YOB - YOB year of birth.

YPLL - YPLL years of potential life lost.

Yr - Yr year.

yr. - yr. year.

YRBS - YRBS Youth Risk Behaviour Survey.

YST - YST Yolk sac tumor.

YVS - YVS Yorkshire Veterinary Society (UK).

Abbreviations - X

2008-02-25T01:04:00.001-08:00

X - X multiplied by times.

X - X

XIP - XIP x-ray in plaster.

XLD - XLD xylose lysine deoxycholate agar.

XP - XP xeroderma pigmentosa.

XR - XR x-ray.

XRD - XRD x-ray diffraction.

XRN - XRN X-linked recessive nephrolithiasis.

XRT - XRT radiotherapy.

XT - XT exotropia.

XX - XX female sex chromosome.

XY - XY male sex chromosome.

Abbreviations - W

2008-02-25T01:03:00.000-08:00

W - W

W-E - W-E wide excision

W-MPP - W-MPP water MPP (multipurpose phantoms).

w.b.c. - w.b.c. WBC white blood cell white blood cell count.

w/ - w/ with.

w/a - w/a when awake.

w/c - w/c wheelchair.

w/o - w/o without.

w/v - w/v weight by volume.

WAIS - WAIS Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale.

WB - WB Western blot.

WBAA - WBAA whole blood acetaldehyde assay.

WBAT - WBAT weight bearing as tolerated.

WBC - WBC white blood cell/count.

WBS - WBS skin wound breaking strength.

WC - WC white cells.

WC - WC white collar.

WC - WC whole cell.

WC-2 - WC-2 White Carneau pigeons.

WC/rCTB - WC/rCTB whole cell/recombinant B subunit cholera vaccine.

WCC - WCC white cell count

WCI - WCI Washington Cancer Institute.

WD - WD well-developed.

WDE - WDE wound dressing emulsion.

WDWN - WDWN well-developed well-nourished.

WF - WF W/F white female.

WFL - WFL Wistaria floribunda.

WFL - WFL within functional limits.

WG - WG Wegenerâ€™s granulomatosis.

WHO - WHO World Health Organization.

Whp - Whp whirlpool.

WIC - WIC Special Supplemental Food Program for Women Infants and Children.

WISC - WISC Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children.

wk. - wk. week.

WLT - WLT Warthin-like papillary carcinoma of the thyroid.

WM - WM W/M white male

WM - WM WaldenstrÃ¶mâ€™s macroglobulinemia.

WN - WN well-nourished.

WN - WN West Nile virus.

WNL - WNL within normal limits.

WOA - WOA Western Orthopaedic Association.

WOC - WOC World Orthopaedic Concern.

Wow - Wow Weakener of white (a locus is described in Drosophila melanogaster that modifies the expression of the white eye color gene).

WOW-1 - WOW-1 a novel monovalent ligand-mimetic antibody.

WPD - WPD warm pink dry (skin signs).

WPOA - WPOA Western Pacific Orthopaedic Association (Australian Chapter).

WRT - WRT with relation to.

WSCA - WSCA Washington State Chiropractic Association.

wt - wt weight.

WTO - WTO World Trade Organization.

WW - WW white woman.

Abbreviations - V

2008-02-25T01:02:00.001-08:00

V - V venous invasion.

V - V

V/Q - V/Q ventilation/perfusion.

V2 - V2 second compartment volume.

V3 - V3 third compartment volume.

VA - VA alveolar volume.

VA - VA valproic acid.

VA - VA Veterans Administration (US).

VA - VA visual acuity.

VAC - VAC ventriculoatrial conduction.

VACTERL syndrome - VACTERL syndrome abnormalities of vertebrae anus cardiovascular tree trachea

VaD - VaD vascular dementia.

VAD - VAD ventricular assist device.

VAD - VAD vincristine doxorubicin and dexamethasone.

VAERS - VAERS Vaccine Adverse Events Reporting System (FDA).

VAHS - VAHS virus-associated hemophagocytic syndrome.

VAS - VAS vibroacoustic stimulation.

VAS - VAS visual analogue scale.

VATER - VATER vertebral defects anal atresia tracheoesophageal fistula with esophageal atresia and radial and renal anomalies.

VATS - VATS video-assisted thoracic surgery.

VB - VB B chain variable (gene segments of T-cell receptor).

VBD - VBD vertebral bone density.

VBG - VBG venous blood gas.

VBH - VBH Vogele-Bale-Hohner head holder.

VC - VC colored vision.

VC - VC vital capacity.

VCA - VCA viral capsid antien (in EBV-IM).

VCAM - VCAM vascular cell adhesion molecule (endothelial cell adhesion molecule).

VCAM-1 - VCAM-1 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1.

VCE - VCE vaginal administration of conjugated equine estrogens.

VCE smear - VCE smear a cytologic smear of material obtained from the vagina ectocervix and endocervix.

VCFS - VCFS velocardiofacial syndrome.

VCU - VCU voiding cystourethrogram.

VCUG - VCUG voiding cystourethrogram.

VD - VD venereal disease.

VD - VD vessel diameter.

VD-GC - VD-GC vacuum distillation gas chromatography.

VDRL - VDRL Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (test for syphilis).

VEF - VEF ventricular ejection fraction.

VEGF - VEGF vascular endothelial cell growth factor.

VEP - VEP visually evoked potentials.

VER - VER visual evoked response.

VF - VF ventricular fibrillation.

VF - VF ventricular flutter.

VF - VF visual field field of vision.

VFC - VFC Vaccines for Children program.

Vfib - Vfib Ventricular fibrillation.

VHA - VHA Veterans Health Administration (US).

VHD - VHD ventricular heart disease.

VIP - VIP vasoactive intestinal peptide.

VISI - VISI volar intercalary wrist instability.

VLDL - VLDL very low density lipoprotein.

VLH - VLH ventrolateral hypothalamus.

VLO - VLO ventrolateral outflow.

VM - VM ventricular muscle.

VM-26 - VM-26 Teniposide (anti cancer drug)

VMA - VMA vanillylmandelic acid (urine levels concordant to serum catecholamine levels).

VMCH - VMCH Vinyl acetate - maleic acid - vinyl chloride copolymer.

VMO - VMO vastus medialis obliquus (a muscle).

VMO - VMO visiting medical officer.

vo - vo verbal order.

VP-16 - VP-16 Etoposide (anti cancer drug).

VPC - VPC ventricular premature contractions.

VPF - VPF vascular permeability factor.

VPL - VPL ventral posterolateral.

VPM - VPM ventral posteromedial.

VPPIM - VPPIM Vinyl polysiloxane putty impression material.

VPRC - VPRC volume packed red cells.

VQ - VQ (scan) ventilation/perfusion scan.

VRE - VRE vancomycin-resistant enterococcus.

VRO - VRO vertical ramus osteotomy.

vs - vs visit.

VS - VS vs vital signs.

VSA - VSA vital signs absent.

VSD - VSD ventricular septal defect.

VSO - VSO vertical sagittal split osteotomy.

VSP - VSP variable screw placement.

VSS - VSS vital signs stable.

VT - VT tidal volume.

VT - VT ventricular tachycardia.

VTE - VTE venous thromboembolism.

VTEC - VTEC verotoxin producing enteropathogenic Escherichia coli.

VTNR - VTNR vessel-to-tissue noise ratio.

VTP - VTP velocity/time profile.

VV - VV varicose veins.

VWD - VWD von Willebrand Disease.

VWF - VWF von Willebrand factor.

VZIG - VZIG varicella-zoster immune globulin.

VZV - VZV varicella-zoster virus

Abbreviations - U

2008-02-25T01:00:00.000-08:00

U - U congenital limb absence.

U - U in electrocardiography an undulating deflection that follows the T wave.

U - U internal energy.

U - U International Unit of enzyme activity.

U - U Mann-Whitney rank sum statistic.

U - U potential difference (in volts).

U - U ulcer.

U - U ulna.

U - U ultralente (insulin).

U - U umbilicus.

U - U uncertain.

U - U unerupted.

u - u unified atomic mass unit.

U - U unit.

U - U universial application (residency).

U - U unknown.

U - U unsharpness.

U - U upper.

U - U uracil.

U - U uranium.

U - U urea.

U - U urethra.

U - U uridine.

U - U uridylic acid.

U - U urinary concentration.

U - U urine.

U - U urology.

U - U uterus.

U - U uvula.

u - u velocity.

U - U volume velocity.

U - U

U&C - U&C urethral and cervical.

U&C - U&C usual and customary.

U&Es - U&Es urea and electrolytes

U-AMY - U-AMY urinary amylase.

U/2 - U/2 upper half.

U/3 - U/3 upper third.

U/A - U/A uric acid.

U/A - U/A urinalysis.

u/ext - u/ext upper extremity.

U/S - U/S ultrasound.

UA - UA absorption unsharpness.

UA - UA ultra-audible.

UA - UA ultrasonic arteriography.

UA - UA umbilical artery.

UA - UA unauthorized absence.

UA - UA unit of analysis.

UA - UA unstable angina.

UA - UA upper airways.

UA - UA upper arm.

UA - UA uric acid.

UA - UA uridylic acid.

UA - UA urinalysis urine analysis.

ua - ua urinalysis.

UA - UA urinary aldosterone.

UA - UA uronic acid.

UA - UA uterine aspiration.

UA/C - UA/C uric acidlcreatinine (ratio).

UAC - UAC umbilical artery catheter.

UAE - UAE unilateral absence of excretion.

UAE - UAE urine albumin excretion.

UAEM - UAEM University Association for Emergency Medicine.

UAI - UAI uterine activity interval.

UAN - UAN uric acid nitrogen.

UAO - UAO upper airway obstruction.

UAP - UAP unlicensed assistive personnel.

UAP - UAP unstable angina pectoris.

UAP - UAP urinary acid phosphatase.

UAP - UAP urinary alkaline phosphatase.

UAPA - UAPA unilateral absence of pulmonary.

UAR - UAR upper airway resistance.

UAR - UAR uric acid riboside.

UAS - UAS upper abdomen surgery.

UAS - UAS upstream activation site.

UASA - UASA United Amputee Services Association.

UAU - UAU uterine activity unit.

UB - UB ultimobranchial body.

UB - UB Unna boot.

UB - UB upper back.

UB - UB urinary bladder.

UBA - UBA undenaturated bacterial antigen.

UBB - UBB ubiquitin B.

UBBC - UBBC unsaturated vitamin B12 binding capacity.

UBC - UBC ubuquitin C.

UBC - UBC University of British Columbia (brace).

UBE - UBE ubiquitin-activating enzyme.

UBG - UBG Ubg urobilinogen.

UBI - UBI ultraviolet blood irradiation.

UBL - UBL undifferentiated B-cell lymphoma.

UBN - UBN urobilin.

UBO - UBO unidentified bright object.

UBO - UBO upper body obesity.

UBP - UBP ureteral back pressure.

UBS - UBS unidentified bright signal.

UBW - UBW usual body weight.

UC - UC ulcerative colitis.

UC - UC ultracentrifugal.

UC - UC umbilical cord.

UC - UC unchanged.

UC - UC unclassifiable.

UC - UC unconscious.

UC - UC undifferentiated cells.

UC - UC unit clerk.

UC - UC unsatisfactory condition.

UC - UC untreated cells.

UC - UC urea clearance.

UC - UC urethral catheterization.

UC - UC urinary catheter.

UC - UC urine concentrate.

UC - UC urine culture.

UC - UC uterine contractions

UCB - UCB unconjugated bilirubin.

UCBC - UCBC umbilical cord blood culture.

UCD - UCD urine collection device.

UCD - UCD usual childhood diseases.

UCDS - UCDS uniform clinical data set.

UCE - UCE urea cycle enzymopathy.

UCG - UCG ultrasonic cardiography.

UCG - UCG urinary chorionic gonadotropin.

UCHD - UCHD usual childhood diseases.

UCI - UCI unusual childhood illness.

UCI - UCI urethral catheter in.

UCI - UCI urinary catheter in.

UCL - UCL ulnar collateral ligament.

UCL - UCL upper collateral ligament.

UCL - UCL upper confidence limit.

UCL - UCL upper control limit.

UCL - UCL urea clearance.

UCLP - UCLP unilateral cleft of lip and palate.

UCO - UCO ultrasonic cardiac output.

UCOD - UCOD underlying cause of death.

UCP - UCP uncoupling protein.

UCP - UCP urinary coproporphyrin.

UCP - UCP urinary C-peptide.

UCPT - UCPT urinary coproporphyrin test.

UCR - UCR unconditioned response.

UCR - UCR usual customary and reasonable (fees).

UCS - UCS unconditioned stimulus.

UCS - UCS unconscious.

ucs - ucs unconscious.

UCS - UCS uterine compression syndrome.

UCT - UCT urological care table.

UCTD - UCTD undifferentiated (unclassifiable) connective tissue disease.

uCTD - uCTD undifferentiated connective tissue disease.

UCV - UCV uncontrolled variable.

UD - UD ulcerative dermatosis.

UD - UD ulnar deviation.

UD - UD underdeveloped.

UD - UD undetermined.

UD - UD unit dose.

UD - UD urethral dilatation.

UD - UD urethral discharge.

UD - UD uridine diphosphate.

UD - UD uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase.

UD - UD uterine delivery.

UDC - UDC usual diseases of childhood.

UDCA - UDCA ursodeoxycholic acid.

UDKase - UDKase uridine diphosphate kinase.

UDN - UDN ulcerative dermal necrosis.

UDO - UDO undetermined origin.

UDP - UDP uridine diphosphate.

UDPG - UDPG uridine diphosphate glucose.

UDPG - UDPG urine diphosphoglucose.

UDPGA - UDPGA uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid.

UDPGT - UDPGT uridine diphosphate glucuronosyl transferase.

UDR-BMD - UDR-BMD ultradistal radius bone mineral density.

UDRP - UDRP urine diribose phosphate.

UDS - UDS ultrasound Doppler sonography.

UDS - UDS uniform data system.

UDS - UDS unscheduled deoxynucleic acid synthesis.

UDUN - UDUN under developed under nourished.

UE - UE (extremitas) upper extremity.

UE - UE uncertain etiology.

UE - UE under elbow.

UE - UE uninvolved epidermis.

UE - UE upper esophagus.

UE - UE upper extremity.

uE~ - uE~ unconjugated estriol.

UEG - UEG ultrasonic encephalography.

UEG - UEG unifocal eosinophilic granuloma.

UEHB - UEHB uniform effective health benefits.

UEL - UEL upper explosive limit.

UEM - UEM universal electron microscope.

UEMC - UEMC unidentified endosteal marrow cell.

UES - UES upper esophageal sphincter.

UES - UES upper esophageal sphincter.

UF - UF film unshapness.

UF - UF ultrafiltration.

UF - UF ultrafine.

UF - UF ultraflltrate.

UF - UF ultrasonic frequency.

UF - UF universal feeder.

UF - UF unknown factor.

UF - UF urinary formaldehyde.

UFA - UFA unesterifled fatty acid.

UFB - UFB urinary fat bodies.

UFC - UFC urinary free cortisol.

UFD - UFD ultrasonic flow detector.

UFD - UFD unilateral facet dislocation.

UFFI - UFFI urea formaldehyde foam insulation.

UFL - UFL upper flammable limit.

UFP - UFP ultrafiltration pressure.

UFR - UFR ultrafiltration rate.

UFR - UFR urine filtration rate.

uFSH - uFSH urinary follicle-stimulating hormone.

UG - UG geometric unsharpness.

UG - UG urogastrone.

UG - UG urogenital.

UGD - UGD urogenital diaphragm.

UGDP - UGDP University Group Diabetes Project.

UGF - UGF unidentified growth factor.

UGH - UGH uveitis-glaucoma-hyphema (syndrome).

UGH+ - UGH+ uveitis-glaucoma-hyphema plus vitreous hemorrhage (syndrome).

UGI - UGI (see GI) upper gastrointestinal.

UGIB - UGIB upper gastrointestinal biopsy.

UGIB - UGIB upper gastrointestinal bleeding.

UGIH - UGIH upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage.

UGIS - UGIS upper gastrointestinal series.

UGT - UGT uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferase.

UH - UH 82 universal billing document (1982).

UH - UH unfractionated heparin.

UHDPE - UHDPE ultra-high-density-polyethylene.

UHF - UHF ultra high frequency

UHF - UHF uterine blood flow.

UHMWPE - UHMWPE ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene.

UICC - UICC Union Internationale Contre le Cancer - International Union Against Cancer.

UIP - UIP usual interstitial pneumonia.

ULN - ULN upper limits of normal.

ULQ - ULQ upper left quadrant.

ultra - ultra ultrasound.

umb. - umb. umbilicus (navel).

UMN - UMN upper motor neuron (signs).

UN-E - UN-E ulnar neuropathy at the elbow.

UNDP - UNDP United Nations Development Program.

UNFPA - UNFPA United Nations Family Planning Association.

ung - ung ointment.

UNK - UNK unknown.

UO - UO urethral catheter out.

UO - UO urinary catheter out.

UP - UP ultrafilterable platinum.

UP - UP unipolar.

UPJ - UPJ ureteropelvic junction.

UPOJ - UPOJ University of Pennsylvania Orthopaedic Journal.

UPR - UPR unfolded protein response.

UPR - UPR unipolar recurrent depression.

UPr/C - UPr/C urine protein-to-creatinine ratios.

UPSI - UPSI unprotected sexual intercourse.

UPT - UPT urinary pregnancy test.

ur. - ur. urine.

URI - URI upper respiratory tract infection.

Urol. - Urol. urology.

URQ - URQ upper right quadrant.

URTI - URTI upper respiratory tract infection.

US - US ultrasound.

USAN - USAN United States Adopted Names.

USDA - USDA US Department of Agriculture.

USH - USH usual state of health.

USP - USP US pharmacopeea.

USPHS - USPHS United States Public Health Service.

UST - UST ultrasound therapy.

UTD - UTD up to date.

UTI - UTI urinary tract infection.

UUA - UUA urokinase urine activity.

UV - UV ultraviolet.

UVJ - UVJ ureterovesical junction.

UVR - UVR ultra violet radiation.

UWUN - UWUN underweight under nourished.

Abbreviations - T

2008-02-25T00:58:00.000-08:00

T - T extent of primary tumor.

T - T temperature.

T - T thoracic to be followed by number designating specific thoracic vertebra.

T - T threonine.

T - T thymine.

T - T

T sect - T sect transverse section.

T&A - T&A tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy.

T&C - T&C type and crossmatch.

T&T - T&T time and temperature.

T&T - T&T touch and tone.

T+S - T+S type and screen.

T-PMI - T-PMI transmural perioperative myocardial infarction.

T-set - T-set tracheotomy set.

t.i.d. - t.i.d. tid three times a day.

t.o. - t.o. telephone order.

T/S - T/S transverse section.

T0 - T0 T1 T2 T3 size of tumor in staging cancers.

T1 â€“ T12 - T1 â€“ T12 thoracic vertebrae 1 - 12 (spine e.g. T1 = 1st thoracic vertebra).

T3 - T3 triiodothyronine.

T3RU - T3RU triiodothyronine resin uptake.

T4 - T4 thyroxine.

T4SA - T4SA thyroxine-specific activity.

TA - TA Technical Assistance.

TA - TA tolfenamic acid.

TAANOS - TAANOS The American Academy of Neurological and Orthopaedic Surgeons.

tab - tab (s) tablet(s).

TAC - TAC transient amplifying cells (cells that have the potential to complete a limited number of divisions before differentiating).

TAC - TAC Trauma Association of Canada.

TACHY - TACHY tachycardia.

TAE - TAE transarterial embolization.

TAH - TAH total abdominal hysterectomy.

TAM - TAM total active motion.

TAM - TAM tamoxifen.

TAPVC - TAPVC total anomalous pulmonary venous connection.

TAs - TAs triggered activations.

TAT - TAT tetanus antitoxin. gastrointestinal upset emesis.

TAT - TAT thematic apperception test.

TB - TB tuberculosis.

tbc. - tbc. TB tuberculosis.

TBD - TBD to be determined.

TBF - TBF tail blood flow.

TBF - TBF tentacle ball formation.

TBF - TBF terbinafine.

TBF - TBF thyroid blood flow.

TBF - TBF tick-borne fever.

TBF - TBF tissue blood flow.

TBF - TBF total body fat.

TBF - TBF tumor blood flow.

TBG - TBG thyroid binding globulin.

TBI - TBI245-tribromoimidazole.

Tbi - Tbi initial body temperature.

Tbi - Tbi intermediate tectobulbar pathway.

TBI - TBI T- and B-cell epitopes containing Immunogen.

TBI - TBI tetrapolar bioelectrical impedance.

TBI - TBI thiazolobenzimidazole [1-(26-difluorophenyl)-1H3H-thiazolo[34-a] benzimidazole].

Tbi - Tbi Thromboplastin Bilbao.

TBI - TBI thrombotic brain infarction.

TBI - TBI thyrotropin binding inhibition.

TBI - TBI thyroid binding index.

TBI - TBI thyroxine binding index.

TBI - TBI time-based injection.

TBI - TBI Tissue Banks International.

TBI - TBI toe brachial index.

TBI - TBI tooth brushing instruction.

TBI - TBI total bilirubin.

TBI - TBI total binding index.

TBI - TBI total body impedance.

TBI - TBI total body iron.

TBI - TBI total body irradiation.

TBI - TBI total bone index.

TBI - TBI trabecular bone index.

TBI - TBI transbronchial injection.

TBI - TBI transbullar injections.

TBI - TBI translid binocular interactor.

TBI - TBI traumatic brain injury.

TBI - TBI triamcinolone acetonide benzoyl-beta-amino-isobutyrate.

TBMM - TBMM total body muscle mass.

TBS - TBS The Bethesda System.

TBS - TBS to be scheduled.

TBSA - TBSA total body surface area.

tbsp - tbsp tablespoon

TBVF - TBVF trabecular bone volume fraction.

TBW - TBW total body water.

TCA - TCA thymus-derived chemotactic agent.

TCA - TCA tricyclic antidepressant.

TCDB - TCDB turn cough deep breath.

TCF - TCF tissue cage fluid.

TCID50 - TCID50 Tissue Culture Infectious Dose 50 %.

TCM - TCM Traditional Chinese Medicine.

TCPC - TCPC tricalcium phosphate ceramic.

TCR - TCR T-cell receptor.

TCRBCL - TCRBCL T-cell-rich B-cell lymphoma.

TCRBJ - TCRBJ TCR J beta.

TCRGR - TCRGR T-cell receptor gene rearrangement (study).

TCT - TCT thrombin clotting time.

TCU - TCU transitional care unit.

TCV - TCV tall-cell variant of papillary thyroid carcinomas.

TCV - TCV turnip crinkle virus.

Td - Td adult tetanus toxoid and reduced-dose diphtheria toxoid.

TD - TD tardive dyskinesis

TD - TD texture-defined.

TDA - TDA toluenediamines.

TDA - TDA Trade and Development Agency.

TDI - TDI toluene diisocyanate (a highly volatile chemical known to cause occupational asthma in exposed workers).

TDLU - TDLU terminal-duct-lobular-units.

TdT - TdT terminal deoxynucleotide transferase.

TDT - TDT tooth decay test.

TDT - TDT transmission disequilibrium test.

TDTH cells - TDTH cells a functional subset of T helper cells that are involved in delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions.

TDY - TDY Temporary Duty.

TE - TE echo time (MRI).

TEC - TEC thromboembolic complications.

TEC - TEC transient erythroblastopenia of childhood.

TEC - TEC transluminal extraction atherectomy.

TECA-LBO - TECA-LBO total ear canal ablation-lateral bulla osteotomy.

TEDs - TEDs Thromboembolic Deterrent Stockings

TEDS - TEDS timed exposure diffusive sampler.

TEDS - TEDS transoesophageal echo-Doppler system.

TEDS - TEDS Treatment Episode Data Set.

TEE - TEE transesophageal echocardiogram.

TEIL - TEIL tobacco EIN3-like.

TEM - TEM Technical Error Measurement.

TEM - TEM transmission electron microscopy.

Temp. - Temp. T temperature

TEN-IBC - TEN-IBC Trans-European Network--Integrated Broadband Communications.

TENS - TENS transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation.

TEOAEs - TEOAEs transiently evoked otoacoustic emissions.

TF - TF tail-flick.

TF - TF thoracic fluid content.

TFA - TFA trifluoroacetic acid.

TFCC - TFCC triangular fibrocartilage complex.

TFPI - TFPI tissue factor pathway inhibitor.

TFT - TFT thin-film transistor.

TFT - TFT thrombus formation time.

TFT - TFT thyroid function test.

TFT - TFT tight filum terminale.

TFT - TFT trifluorothymidine.

TG - TG triglycerides.

TG(6-) - TG(6-) 6-Thioguanine (anti cancer drug).

TGE - TGE transmissible gastroenteritis.

TGF - TGF transforming growth factors.

TGV - TGV thoracic gas volume.

TGV - TGV transposition of great vessels.

TH1 - TH1 T helper type 1 cell.

TH2 - TH2 T helper type 2 cell.

THA - THA tacrine hydrochloride.

THA - THA total hip arthroplasty (sample operative report).

THAM - THAM T cell-activating molecule.

THBR - THBR thyroid hormone binding ratio.

THBSO - THBSO total hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy.

THC - THC delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol the psychoactive substance in Cannabis sativa.

THI - THI thoracic impedance.

THP - THP total hip prosthesis.

Thr - Thr threonine.

THR - THR total hip replacement/revision (sample operative report).

THV - THV terminal hepatic venule (central vein).

Thy-1 - Thy-1 a highly abundant glycoprotein on the surface of thymocytes and neurons.

TIA - TIA thanks in advance.

TIA - TIA transient ischemic attacks.

TIBC - TIBC total iron-binding capacity.

tid - tid three times a day (Latin: ter in die).

TIFA - TIFA Trade and Investment Framework Agreement.

TIG - TIG tetanus immune globulin.

TIGR - TIGR The Institute for Genomic Research.

TIL - TIL tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes.

TIMI - TIMI Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction.

TIMP - TIMP tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase.

TiO2 - TiO2 titanium dioxide.

TIPS - TIPS transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt.

TIPSS - TIPSS transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent shunts.

TIS - TIS titanium interbody spacers.

TJ - TJ tetrajoule.

TJ - TJ triceps jerk.

TJ-10 - TJ-10 Saiko-keishi-to herbal medicine.

TJ-41 - TJ-41 Hochu-ekki-to (a Japanese herbal medicine).

TJ-43 - TJ-43 Liu-Jun-Zi-Tang a herbal medicine exerting gastroprotective action.

TJ-48 - TJ-48 Juzen-taiho-to a kampo medicine.

TJ-9 - TJ-9 Sho-saiko-to a herbal medicine.

TJ-96 - TJ-96 saiboku-to (a herbal preparation).

TJ-960 - TJ-960 sho-saiko-to-go-keishi-ka- shakuyakuto (Japanese herbal medicine) a compound known to have free radical scavenging activity.

TJA - TJA total joint arthroplasty.

TJD - TJD transient job disability.

TJD - TJD traumatic joint disease.

TJs - TJs tight junctions.

TK - TK tyrosine kinase.

TKA - TKA total knee arthroplasty.

TKE - TKE total knee extension.

TKN - TKN total Kjeldahl nitrogen (waste waters treatment).

TKO - TKO to keep open.

TKR - TKR total knee replacement/revision.

TLA - TLA three letter abbreviation/acronym (ha ha!).

TLC - TLC thin-layer chromatography.

TLC - TLC total lung capacity.

TLD - TLD thermoluminescent dosimeters.

TLI - TLI thymidine labeling index.

TLI - TLI total lymphoid irradiation.

TLR - TLR target lesion revascularization.

TLSO - TLSO thoracolumbosacral orthosis.

TLV - TLV threshold limit values.

TM - TM transmembrane.

TM - TM tympanic membrane.

TMA - TMA thrombotic microangiopathy.

TMA - TMA tissue microarray infostructure.

TMA - TMA transmetatarsal amputation.

TMA-Gly:CPH - TMA-Gly:CPH poly[trimellitylimidoglycine-co-16-bis(carboxyphenoxy)hexane] - a novel class of polymers with mechanical properties similar to cancellous bone that are being investigated for their ability to be used in weight-bearing areas for orthopedic applications.

TMD - TMD transient myeloproliferative disorder.

TMDC - TMDC transverse magnetization decay curve.

TMEP - TMEP telangiectasia macularis eruptiva perstans.

TMG - TMG toxic multinodular goiter.

TMGA - TMGA tetramethylene glutaric acid.

TMJ - TMJ (temporalist mandibulae junctio) temporomandibular joint.

TMP - TMP trimethoprim.

TMP-SMX - TMP-SMX trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole.

TMR - TMR transmyocardial revascularization.

TMV - TMV tobacco mosaic virus.

TNF - TNF tumor necrosis factor.

TNI - TNI total needed irradiation.

TNM - TNM tumor nodes metastases.

TNT - TNT trinitrotoluene.

TNTC - TNTC too numerous to count.

TOA - TOA Texas Orthopaedic Association.

TOC - TOC total organic carbon.

TOD - TOD target organ damage.

TOF - TOF train-of-four (EMG).

top - top topically.

TOPV - TOPV oral attenuated poliovirus with types 12 and 3.

TOR - TOR total outflow resistance.

TORCH - TORCH congenital infections with: T = toxoplasmosis; O = other; R = rubella; C = cytomegalic inclusion disease; H = hepatitis B and herpes.

TOS - TOS thoracic outlet syndrom.

Tox - Tox toxic toxicology toxicologic.

TP - TP thyropharyngeus muscle.

TP - TP total pancreatectomy.

TP - TP total platinum.

TP-5 - TP-5 thymopentin.

TPA - TPA tissue plasminogen activator.

TPI - TPI Treponema pallidum immobilization test.

TPN - TPN thalamic projection neuron.

TPN - TPN total parenteral nutrition.

TPN - TPN transition protein.

TPN - TPN triphosphopyridine nucleotide.

TPNAC - TPNAC total parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis.

TPP - TPP thiamin pyrophosphate.

TPPA - TPPA Treponema pallidum.

TPR - TPR temperature pulse respirations.

TPR - TPR total peripheral resistance.

TPUR - TPUR transperineal urethral resection.

TR - TR Texas red.

tr. - tr. tinct. tincture.

TR/TE - TR/TE repetition time/echo time.

TRAM-flap - TRAM-flap one type of breast reconstruction.

TRAP - TRAP tartrate resistant acid phosphatase.

TRAP - TRAP telomeric repeat amplification protocol.

TRH - TRH thyrotropin-releasing hormone.

TRIS - TRIS tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane.

TRK - TRK transketolase.

TRP - TRP transient receptor potential.

Trp - Trp tryptophan.

TRP II - TRP II tricho-rhino-phalangeal syndrome type II.

TRPA - TRPA tryptophan-rich prealbumin.

TRPC - TRPC transient receptor potential channel proteins.

TrPI - TrPI treatment plan.

TRPM - TRPM testosterone-repressed prostate message.

TRPO - TRPO tryptophan oxygenase.

TRPS - TRPS trichorhinophalangeal syndrome.

TRPT - TRPT theoretical renal phosphorus threshold.

TRR - TRR total respiratory resistance.

TRS - TRS testicular regression syndrome; total reducing sugars; tubuloreticular structure.

TrS - TrS trauma surgery.

TRSV - TRSV tobacco ringspot virus.

TRT - TRT testosterone replacement therapy.

TRT - TRT thoracic radiotherapy; transfer ribonucleic acid threonine.

TRU - TRU task-related unit; turbidity-reducing unit.

TRUS - TRUS transrectal ultrasonography.

TRV - TRV tobacco rattle virus.

TRVV - TRVV total right ventricular volume.

TRX - TRX thioredoxin trx traction.

Tryp - Tryp tryptophan.

Ts - Ts skin temperature; tosylate.

TS - TS T suppressor (cell)

TS - TS Takayasu syndrome.

TS - TS Tay-Sachs (disease).

Ts - Ts temperature sensitivity.

TS - TS temperature skin.

TS - TS temporal stem.

TS - TS tensile strength.

TS - TS test solution.

TS - TS thermal stability.

TS - TS thoracic surgery.

TS - TS thymidylate synthetase.

TS - TS time required to complete the S phase of the cell cycle.

TS - TS tissue space.

TS - TS total solids (in urine).

TS - TS Tourette syndrome.

TS - TS toxic substance.

TS - TS toxic syndrome.

TS - TS tracheal sound.

TS - TS transferrin saturation.

TS - TS transitional sleep.

TS - TS transsexual.

TS - TS transverse section.

TS - TS transverse sinus.

TS - TS trauma score.

TS - TS treadmill score.

TS - TS triceps surae.

TS - TS tricuspid stenosis.

TS - TS triple strength.

TS - TS tropical sprue.

TS - TS trypticase soy (plate).

Ts - Ts tsp teaspoon.

TS - TS tuberous sclerosis.

TS - TS tumor-specific.

TS - TS Turner syndrome.

TS - TS type-specific.

TSA - TSA technical surgical assistance.

TSA - TSA toluene sulfonic acid.

TSA - TSA total shoulder arthroplasty.

TSA - TSA total solute absorption.

TSA - TSA toxic shock antigen.

TSA - TSA transcortical sensory aphasia.

TSA - TSA trypticase-soy agar.

TSA - TSA tumor surface antigen.

TSA - TSA tumor-specific antigen.

TSA - TSA type-specific antibody.

TSAb - TSAb thyroid-stimulating antibody.

TSAP - TSAP toxic-shock-associated protein.

TSAS - TSAS total severity assessment score.

TSAT - TSAT tube slide agglutination test.

TSB - TSB total serum bilirubin; trypticase soy broth; tryptone soy broth.

TSBA - TSBA total serum bile acids.

TSBB - TSBB transtracheal selective bronchial brushing.

TSC - TSC technetium sulfur colloid; thiosemicarbazide; transverse spinal sclerosis; tuberous sclerosis.

TSCA - TSCA Toxic Substances Control Act.

TSCS - TSCS Tennessee Self-Concept Scale.

TSD - TSDtarget-skin distance; Tay-Sachs disease; theory of signal detectability.

TSE - TSE testicular self-examination; tissue-specific extinguisher; total skin examination; trisodium edetate.

TSEB - TSEB total skin electron beam.

TSEM - TSEM transmission scanning electron microscopy.

TSES - TSES Target Symptom Evaluation Scale.

TSF - TSF testicular feminization syndrome; thrombopoiesis-stimulating factor; total systemic flow; triceps skinfold.

TSG - TSG tumor-specific glycoprotein.

TSGP - TSGP tumor-specific glycoprotein.

TSH - TSH thyroid stimulating hormone.

TSH - TSH transient synovitis of the hip.

TSH-RF - TSH-RF thyroid-stimulating hormone-releasing factor.

TSH-RH - TSH-RH thyroid-stimulating hormone-releasing hormone.

TSHA - TSHA thyroid-stimulating hormone alpha chain.

TSHB - TSHB thyroid-stimulating hormone beta chain.

TSHR - TSHR thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor.

TSI - TSI thyroid stimulating immunoglobulin.

TSI - TSI triple sugar iron.

TSIA - TSIA total small intestine allotransplantation.

TSIA - TSIA triple sugar iron agar.

tSIDS - tSIDS totally unexplained sudden infant death syndrome.

TSL - TSL terminal sensory latency.

TSM - TSM type-specific M protein.

Tsp - Tsp teaspoon.

TSP - TSP testis-specific protein.

TSP - TSP thrombin-sensitive protein.

TSP - TSP thrombospondin.

TSP - TSP total serum protein.

TSP - TSP total suspended particulate.

TSP - TSP trisodium phosphate.

TSP - TSP tropical spastic paraparesis.

TSPA - TSPA thiotepa.

TSPAP - TSPAP total serum prostatic acid phosphatase.

TSPL - TSPL transplant.

TSPP - TSPP tetrasodium pyrophosphate.

TSR - TSR target site restenosis.

TSR - TSR theophylline sustained release.

TSR - TSR thyroid to serum ratio.

TSR - TSR total systemic resistance.

TSS - TSS total suspended solids.

TSS - TSS toxic shock syndrome.

TSS - TSS tropical splenomegaly syndrome.

TSSA - TSSA tumor-specific cell surface antigen.

TSSE - TSSE toxic shock syndrome exotoxin.

TSST - TSST toxic shock syndrome toxin.

TSST-1 - TSST-1 toxic shock syndrome toxin-1.

TST - TST thiosulfate sulfur-transferase.

TST - TST thromboplastin screening test.

TST - TST total sleep time.

TST - TST transforming sequence thyroid.

TST - TST treadmill stress test.

TST - TST tricipital skinfold thickness.

TST - TST tumor skin test.

TSTA - TSTA toxoplasmin skin test antigen.

TSTA - TSTA tumor-specific tissue antigen.

TSTA - TSTA tumor-specific transplantation antigen.

TSU - TSU triple sugar urea (agar).

TSV - TSV total stomach volume.

TSVR - TSVR total systemic vascular resistance.

TSY - TSY trypticase soy yeast.

TT - TT tablet triturate.

TT - TT tactile tension.

TT - TT tactile threshold.

TT - TT tendon transfer.

TT - TT test tube.

TT - TT testicular torsion.

TT - TT tetanus toxin.

TT - TT tetanus toxoid.

TT - TT tetrathionate.

TT - TT tetrazol.

TT - TT therapeutic touch.

TT - TT thrombin time.

TT - TT thrombolytic therapy.

TT - TT thymol turbidity.

TT - TT tibial tubercle.

TT - TT tilt table.

TT - TT tolerance test.

TT - TT total thyroxine.

TT - TT total time.

TT - TT transferred to.

TT - TT transient tachypnea.

TT - TT transit time.

TT - TT transthoracic.

TT - TT transtracheal.

TT - TT tube thoracostomy.

TT - TT tuberculin test.

TT - TT tuberculoid (in Ridley-Jopling Hansen disease classification).

TT - TT tumor thrombus.

TT - TT turnover time.

TT2 - TT2 total diiodothyronine.

TT3 - TT3 total triiodothyronine.

TT4 - TT4 total thyroxine.

TTA - TTA tetanus toxoid antibody.

TTA - TTA timed therapeutic absence.

TTA - TTA total toe arthroplasty.

TTA - TTA transtracheal aspiration.

TTAP - TTAP threaded titanium acetabular prosthesis.

TTB - TTB third trimester bleeding.

TTC - TTC triphenyltetrazolium chloride (stain for lactic dehydrogenase).

TTC - TTC triphenyltetrazolium chloride.

TTC - TTC T-tube cholangiogram.

TTD - TTD temporary total disability.

TTD - TTD tissue tolerance dose.

TTD - TTD transient tic disorder.

TTD - TTD transverse thoracic diameter.

TTD - TTD trichothio-dystrophy.

TTE - TTE transthoracic echocardiography.

TTF-1 - TTF-1 thyroid transcription factor 1.

TTFD - TTFD tetrahydrofurfuryldisulfide.

TTG - TTG T-cell translocation gene.

TTG - TTG telethermography.

TTG - TTG tellurite taurocholate and gelatin.

TTGA - TTGA tellurite taurocholate and gelatin agar.

TTH - TTH thyrotropic hormone.

TTH - TTH tritiated thymidine.

TTI - TTI tension-time index.

TTI - TTI timepto-intubation.

TTI - TTI time-tension index.

TTI - TTI torque-time interval.

TTI - TTI transtracheal insufflation.

TTN - TTN transient tachypnea.

TTP - TTP thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura.

TTR - TTR transthyretin.

TTV - TTV therapeutic trial visit.

TTWB - TTWB toe touch weight bearing.

TTX - TTX tetrodotoxin.

TU - TU tuberculin units (in Mantoux test).

TUIP - TUIP transurethral incision of the prostate.

TULIP - TULIP transurethral ultrasound-guided laser induced prostatectomy.

TUMT - TUMT transurethral microwave thermotherapy.

TUNA - TUNA transurethral needle ablation (prostatic).

TUNEL - TUNEL TdT-mediated-dUTP nick end labeling enzymatic labeling of DNA fragments in apoptotic cells.

TUR - TUR transurethral resection.

TURB - TURB transurethral resection of bladder.

TURBT - TURBT transurethral resection of bladder tumor.

TURP - TURP transurethral resection of the prostate; transurethral prostatectomy.

TV - TV total volume.

TVA - TVA temporal (beat-to-beat) variability of repolarization in amplitude.

TvC - TvC treatment versus control.

TVF - TVF target vessel failure.

TVH - TVH total vaginal hysterectomy.

TVH - TVH turkey virus hepatitis.

TVR - TVR target vessel restenosis.

TVR - TVR target vessel revascularization.

TVT - TVT target value tailored apheresis.

TVT - TVT temporal (beat-to-beat) variability of repolarization in time.

TVT - TVT tension-free vaginal tape.

TVT - TVT thermal vascular test.

TVT - TVT total ventilation time.

TVT - TVT Transmissible venereal tumour.

TvT - TvT treatment versus treatment.

TVT - TVT Trivittatus.

TVT - TVT tunica vaginalis testis.

TVUS - TVUS transvaginal ultrasound.

TWG - TWG total weight gain.

Tx - Tx therapy or treatment.

TXA2 - TXA2 thromboxane A2.

TXB2 - TXB2 thromboxane B2.

Tyr - Tyr tyrosine.

Abbreviations - S

2008-02-25T00:56:00.000-08:00

S - S serine.

s - s sine without.

S - S specialist (physician).

S - S

S & sx - S & sx signs and symptoms

S&S - S&S signs and symptoms.

s(with line over it) - s(with line over it) without.

S-DSA - S-DSA stepping digital subtraction angiography.

S-K - S-K Sauve Kapandji (procedure).

S-Mgb - S-Mgb serum myoglobin.

S-phase - S-phase proliferative index % of tumor cells actively dividing at a given time

S-PMI - S-PMI subendocardial perioperative myocardial injury.

S/L - S/L sublingual.

S/M - S/M sudomasochism.

S/P - S/P status post

S/S - S/S signs and symptoms (also SAS).

S3 - S3 (cardiac) third sound.

SA - SA sinoatrial node.

SA - SA surface area (see BSA).

SAE - SAE serious adverse event.

SAFHS - SAFHS sonic accelerated fracture healing system.

SAH - SAH subarachnoid hemorrhage.

SAL - SAL saline.

SAM - SAM sulfur-adenosylmethionine.

SaO2 - SaO2 systemic arterial oxygen saturation (%).

SAR - SAR specific absorption rate (MRI).

SAR - SAR suspected adverse reaction.

SARSS - SARSS suspected adverse reaction surveillance scheme.

SAS - SAS signs and symptoms (also S/S).

SAS - SAS statistical analysis system.

SASOC - SASOC the Social Acceptability Scale of Occlusal Conditions.

SAT - SAT South African territories.

SATO - SATO Sociedad Andaluza de Traumatologia y Ortopedia (Andalusian Society of Traumatology & Orthopaedics).

Sau3A - Sau3A restriction enzyme from Staphylococcus aureus 3A.

SB - SB sudan black.

SBB - SBB sudan black B.

SBCP - SBCP Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Plastica (Brazilian Society of Plastic Surgery).

SBE - SBE shortness of breath on exertion.

SBE - SBE subacute bacterial endocarditis.

SBFT - SBFT small bowel follow through series.

SBM - SBM soybean meal.

SBO - SBO side branch occlusion (in coronary artery stenting).

SBO - SBO skull base osteomyelitis.

SBO - SBO small bowel obstruction.

SBO - SBO soyabean oil.

SBOT - SBOT Sociedade Brasileira de Ortopedia e Traumatologia (Brazilian Association of Orthopaedics and Traumatology).

SBP - SBP systemic/ systolic blood pressure.

SC - SC s.c. subcutaneous.

SC - SC scaphocapitate.

SC - SC stratum corneum.

SC - SC subcutaneous.

SCAI - SCAI The Society for Cardiac Angiography and Interventions.

SCAN - SCAN suspected child abuse or neglect.

SCC - SCC squamous cell carcinoma.

SCC - SCC standard clinical criteria.

SCCOT - SCCOT Colombian Society for Orthopaedics and Traumatology.

SCD - SCD sequential compression device.

SCD - SCD sickle cell disease.

SCD - SCD spinocerebellar degenerations.

SCD - SCD sudden cardiac death.

SCDs - SCDs scalp current densities.

SCDS - SCDS Seychelles Child Development Study.

SCDS - SCDS Sheffield child development study.

SCDs - SCDs sickle cell diseases.

SCDs - SCDs steroid contraceptive drugs.

SCDS - SCDS sudden cardiac death syndrome.

SCE - SCE sister-chromatid exchange.

SCF - SCF stem cell factor.

SCFE - SCFE slipped capital femoral epiphysis (case report).

SCHIP - SCHIP State Children's Health Insurance Program.

SCI - SCI spinal cord injury.

SCICU - SCICU spinal cord intensive care unit.

SCID - SCID severe combined immunodeficiency disease.

SCIWORA - SCIWORA spinal cord injury without radiologic abnormality (Wheeless Textbook: Fractures).

SCJ - SCJ squamocolumnar junction.

SCLC - SCLC Small cell lung cancer

SCOI - SCOI Southern California Orthopaedic Institute.

SCS - SCS spinal chord stimulation.

SCS - SCS Spinal Cord Society.

SCTN - SCTN Scottish Cancer Therapy Network

SD - SD shoulder disarticulation.

SD - SD signal detection.

SD - SD stable disease.

SD - SD standard deviation.

SDAT - SDAT senile dementia of Alzheimer's type.

SDH - SDH sorbitol deshydrogenase.

SDU - SDU source delivery unit.

SDU - SDU standard deviation units.

SDV - SDV Source Data Verification

SE - SE spin echo (MRI).

SE - SE staphylococcal enterotoxins.

SEB - SEB staphylococcal enterotoxin B.

sec - sec second.

SEC - SEC spontaneous echo contrast.

SECOT - SECOT Sociedad Espanola de Chirurgia Ortopedica y Traumatologia (only Spanish).

sed rate - sed rate sedimentation rate.

segs - segs polymorphonuclear neutrophil

SEHCS - SEHCS silicones environmental health and safety concil.

SEM - SEM scanning electron microscopy.

SEM - SEM standard error of the mean.

Ser - Ser serine.

SES - SES sick euthyroid syndrome.

SES - SES socioeconomic status.

SETTLE - SETTLE spindle epithelial tumor with thymus-like differentiation.

SF - SF swine fever.

SFA - SFA French Society of Arthroscopy score.

SFA - SFA saturated fatty acids.

SFA - SFA screen-film angiography.

SFA - SFA spike frequency adaptation.

SFA - SFA spindle frequency activity.

SFA - SFA standing foot angle.

SFA - SFA superficial femoral artery.

SFOP - SFOP French Paediatric Oncology Society.

SG - SG specific gravity.

SG-P - SG-P silica glass powder.

SGA - SGA small-for-gestational age.

SGC - SGC salivary gland carcinoma.

SGDM - SGDM Study Group on Data Management.

sGMM - sGMM synthetic glucose monomycolate.

SGO - SGO Society of Gynecologic Oncologists.

SGOT - SGOT serum glutamic-oxalacetic transaminase (see AST).

SGPT - SGPT Serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (see ALT).

SH - SH social history serum hepatitis.

SH - SH Society for Hematopathology.

SHAFT - SHAFT Sad Hostile Anxious Frustrating

SHBG - SHBG sex hormone binding globulin.

SHG - SHG sonohysterography.

SHO - SHO Senior House Officer.

SHR - SHR spontaneously hypertensive rats.

SI - SI International System of Units.

SI - SI serum iron.

SI - SI shock index.

SI - SI Steel (mouse).

SI - SI syncytium-inducing viral phenotype.

SIADH - SIADH syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion.

SICOT - SICOT International Society of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology (AAOS Specialty Societies: SICOT US Chapter).

SICU - SICU surgical intensive care unit.

SIDS - SIDS Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS Network).

sig - sig instructions or directions.

SIg - SIg surface immunoglobulins.

SIL - SIL squamous intraepithelial lesions.

SIM - SIM Society of the Internet in Medicine.

SIMA - SIMA small intestinal mucinous antigen.

SIOP - SIOP International Society of Paediatric Oncology.

SIOT - SIOT Societa Italiana di Ortopedia e Traumatologia (Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology).

SIR - SIR standardized incidence ratio.

SIROT - SIROT Societee Internationale de Recherche Orthopeique et Traumatologie.

SIRP - SIRP signal-regulatory proteins.

SIRS - SIRS systemic inflammatory response syndrome.

SIS - SIS small intestinal submucosa (hernia repair).

SITOP - SITOP Societa Italiana di Ortopedia e Traumatologia Pediatrica (Italian Society of Paediatric Orthopaedics and Traumatology).

SK - SK streptokinase.

sk - sk trx skeletal traction.

SKSD - SKSD SK-SD streptokinase-streptodomase.

sl - sl in a broad sense (Lat.sensu lato).

SL - SL sarcolemma.

SL - SL scapholunate.

SL - SL sclerosing leukoencephalopathy.

SL - SL secondary leukemia.

SL - SL segment length.

SL - SL sensation level.

SL - SL sensory latency.

SL - SL septal leaflet.

SL - SL short-leg (brace).

SL - SL Sibley-Lehninger (unit).

SL - SL signal level.

SL - SL Sinding Larsen (syndrome).

SL - SL Sjogren-Larsson (syndrome).

SL - SL slit lamp.

SL - SL small lymphocyte.

SL - SL sodium lactate.

SL - SL solidified liquid.

SL - SL sound level.

SL - SL Stein-Leventhal (syndrome).

sl - sl stemline.

SL - SL streptolysin.

sl - sl sublingual.

SL - SL sublingual.

SL - SL systolic wave latent.

SL1 - SL1 segment length inferior.

SL5 - SL5 segment length septal.

SLA - SLA left sacroanterior (fetal position) (Lat.sacrolaeva anterior).

SLA - SLA segment length anterior.

SLA - SLA single-cell liquid cytotoxic assay.

SLA - SLA slide latex agglutination.

SLA - SLA soluble liver antigen.

SLA - SLA superficial linear array.

SLA - SLA surfactant-like activity.

SLAC - SLAC scapholunate advanced collapse (wrist).

SLAM - SLAM scanning laser acoustic microscope.

SLAM - SLAM systemic lupus erythematosus activity measure.

SLAP - SLAP serum leucine aniinopeptidase.

SLAP - SLAP superior labrum anterior posterior (lesion).

SLAT - SLAT simultaneous laryngoscopy and abdominal thrusts.

SLB - SLB short-leg brace.

SLC - SLC secondary lymphoid organ chemokine.

SLC - SLC short leg cast.

SLCC - SLCC short-leg cylinder cast.

SLD - SLD SLDH serum lactate dehydrogenase.

SLD - SLD sublethal damage.

SLDR - SLDR sublethal damage repair.

SLE - SLE slit lamp examination.

SLE - SLE St.Louis encephalitis.

SLE - SLE systemic lupus erythematosus.

SLEA - SLEA sheep erythrocyte antibody.

SLEDAI - SLEDAI systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity index.

SLEP - SLEP short latent evoked potential.

SLEV - SLEV St.Louis encephalitis virus.

SLG - SLG synthetic latex gloves.

SLHR - SLHR sex-linked hypophospbatemic rickets.

SLI - SLI selective lymphoid irradiation.

SLI - SLI somatostatin-like immunoreactivity.

SLI - SLI splenic localization index.

SLIC - SLIC scanning liquid ionization chamber.

SLIDRC - SLIDRC Student Loan Interest Deduction Restoration Coalition.

SLIL - SLIL scapholunate interosseous ligament.

SLIM - SLIM synovial-like interface membrane.

SLIP - SLIP serial line interface protocol.

SLIR - SLIR somatostatjn-like iminunoreactivity.

SLK - SLK superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis.

SLKC - SLKC superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis.

SLL - SLL segment length lateral.

SLL - SLL small lymphocytic lymphoma.

SLM - SLM sound level meter.

SLMC - SLMC spontaneous lymphocyte-mediated cytotoxicity.

SLN - SLN sublentiform nucleus.

SLN - SLN superior laryngeal nerve.

SLNWBC - SLNWBC short-leg non-weight bearing cast.

SLNWC - SLNWC short-leg nonwalking cast.

SLO - SLO Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome.

SLO - SLO streptolysin O.

SLOS - SLOS Smith-Lenili-Opitz syndrome.

SLP - SLP left sacroposterior (fetal position) (Lat.sacrolaeva posterior).

SLP - SLP segmental limb systolic pressure.

SLP - SLP sex-limited protein.

SLP - SLP short luteal phase.

SLP - SLP subluxation of the patella.

SLPI - SLPI secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor.

SLPP - SLPP serum lipophosphoprotein.

SLR - SLR Shwartzman local reaction.

SLR - SLR single lens reflex.

SLR - SLR straight leg raising.

SLRT - SLRT straight leg raising test.

SLS - SLS segment long-spacing.

SLS - SLS short-leg splint.

SLS - SLS single limb support.

SLS - SLS Sjogren-Larsson syndrome.

SLS - SLS stagnant loop syndrome.

SLS - SLS Stein-Leventhal syndrome.

SLT - SLT left sacrotransverse (fetal position) (Lat.sacrolaeva transversa).

SLT - SLT single lung transplantation.

SLT - SLT smokeless tobacco.

SLT - SLT solid logic technology.

SLUD - SLUD salivation lacrimation urination defecation.

SLUDGE - SLUDGE salivation lacrimation urination defecation

SLWC - SLWC short-leg walking cast.

sm - sm an small animal.

SM - SM Master of Science.

SM - SM sadomasochism.

Sm - Sm samarium.

SM - SM self-monitoring.

Sm - Sm Serratia marcescens.

SM - SM silicon microphysiometer.

SM - SM simple mastectomy.

SM - SM skim milk.

sm - sm smear.

Sm - Sm Smith (antigen).

SM - SM smooth muscle.

SM - SM somatomedin (insulin-like growth factors).

SM - SM space medicine.

SM - SM sphingomyelin.

SM - SM splenic macrophage.

SM - SM sports medicine.

SM - SM streptomycin.

SM - SM StrUmpell-Marie (syndrome).

SM - SM submandibular.

SM - SM submaxillary.

SM - SM submucous.

sM - sM suckling mouse.

SM - SM suckling mouse.

SM - SM sucrose medium.

SM - SM suction method.

SM - SM superior mesenteric.

SM - SM surgical microscope.

SM - SM surrogate mother.

SM - SM sustained medication.

SM - SM symptoms.

SM - SM synaptic membrane.

SM - SM synovial membrane.

SM - SM systolic motion.

SM - SM systolic murmur.

SM-A - SM-A somatomedin A.

SM-AHNMD - SM-AHNMD systemic mastocytosis with associated clonal hematopoietic non-mast cell lineage disorder.

SM-C - SM-C Sm-C somatomedin C.

SM-C - SM-C somatomedin C.

SM-C/IGF - SM-C/IGF somatomedin C/insulin-like growth factor.

sm. - sm. small.

SMA - SMA sequential multiple analysis or analyzer; sequential multichannel autoanalyzer: simultaneous multichannel autoanalyzer.

SMA - SMA smooth muscle antibody.

SMA - SMA Society for Medical Anthropology.

SMA - SMA somatomedin A.

SMA - SMA spinal muscular atrophy.

SMA - SMA spontaneous motor activity.

SMA - SMA Sport Medicine Australia.

SMA - SMA standard method agar.

SMA - SMA superior mesenteric artery.

SMA - SMA supplementary motor area.

SMA-6 - SMA-6 Sequential Multiple Analysis in-six different serum tests.

SMABF - SMABF superior mesenteric artery blood flow.

SMAC - SMAC Sequential Multiple Analyzer Computer.

SMAC - SMAC soluble membrane attack complex.

SMAC - SMAC sorbitol MacConkey agar.

SMAC - SMAC superior mesenteric arterial conductance.

SMaC - SMaC Surrogate Marker Cost-Efficacy.

SMAE - SMAE superior mesenteric artery embolism.

SMAF - SMAF smooth muscle activating factor.

SMAF - SMAF specific macrophage arming factor.

SMAG - SMAG Special Medical Advisory Group.

SMAL - SMAL serum methyl alcohol level.

SMAO - SMAO superior mesenteric artery occlusion.

SMART - SMART simultaneous multiple angle reconstruction technique.

SMAS - SMAS submuscular aponeurotic system.

SMAS - SMAS superficial musculo-aponeurotic system.

SMAS - SMAS superior mesenteric artery syndrome.

SMAST - SMAST Short Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test.

SMB - SMB selected mucosal biopsy.

SMB - SMB standard mineral base.

sMb - sMb suckling mouse brain.

SMBFT - SMBFT small bowel follow-through.

SMBG - SMBG self-monitored blood glucose.

SMC - SMC Scientific Manpower Commission.

SMC - SMC smooth muscle cell.

SMC - SMC somatomedin C.

SMC - SMC succinylmonocholine.

SMCA - SMCA smooth muscle contracting agent.

SMCA - SMCA suckling mouse cataract agent.

SMCD - SMCD senile macular choroidal degeneration.

SMCD - SMCD systemic mast cell disease.

SMCD - SMCD systemic meningococcal disease.

SMCR - SMCR Smith-Magenis chromosome region.

SMD - SMD senile macular degeneration.

SMD - SMD spondylometaphyseal dysplasia.

SMD - SMD submanubrial dullness.

SMDA - SMDA Safe Medical Devices Act (of 1990).

SMDA - SMDA starch methylenedianiline.

SMDC - SMDC sodium-N-methyl dithiocarbamate.

SMDC - SMDC standards for medical device communication.

SMDM - SMDM Society for Medical Decision Making.

SMDS - SMDS secondary myelodysplastic syndrome.

SME - SME severe myoclonic epilepsy.

SMED - SMED spondylometaphyseal dysplasia.

SMF - SMF secondary myelofibrosis.

SMO - SMO Sociedad Mexicana de Ortopedia (only Spanish).

SMP - SMP sympathetic maintained pain.

SMR - SMR sexual maturity ratings.

SMR - SMR submucous resection.

SMS - SMS solitary myofibroma(tosis) of the skin.

SMTP - SMTP Stachybotrys microspora triprenyl phenol.

SMX - SMX sulfamethoxazole.

SN - SN sÃ©roneutralization.

SNARF-1 - SNARF-1 carboxy-seminaphthorhodafluor.

SNLG - SNLG Scottish and Newcastle Lymphoma Group.

SNP - SNP sodium nitroprusside.

SO - SO standing order OR significant other.

SO - SO superior oblique.

SOA - SOA Southern Orthopaedic Association.

SOAP - SOAP symptoms objective assessment and plan.

SOB - SOB shortness of breath.

SOBCOT - SOBCOT Societee Belge de Chirurgie Orthop?ique et de Traumatologie (Belgian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology).

SOCITRAS - SOCITRAS Societa Italiana di Traumatologia della Strada (Italian Society of Road Traumatology).

SOFCOT - SOFCOT French Society of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery.

SOFIGO - SOFIGO The International Association of Supporters of FIGO.

sol - sol solution.

SOMOS - SOMOS Society of Military Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS).

SOP - SOP standard operating protocol.

sos - sos if necessary.

SOTOCAV - SOTOCAV Sociedad de Ortopedia y Traumatologia de la Comunidad Autonoma Valenciana (only Spanish).

SOTRS - SOTRS Sociedade de Ortopedia e Traumatologia do Rio Grande do Sul (only Portuguese).

SP-1 - SP-1 pregnancy-specific beta-1-glycoprotein.

sp. gr. - sp. gr. specific gravity.

SPC - SPC septal perforator compression.

SPC - SPC soybean phosphatidylcholine.

SPC - SPC sphingosylphosphorylcholine.

SPC - SPC spleen cells.

SPC - SPC spontaneous phasic contractions.

SPC - SPC Summary of Product Characteristics.

SPC - SPC systemic to pulmonary collaterals.

SPD - SPD phase difference" method.

spec - spec specimen.

SPECT - SPECT single photon emission computed tomography.

SPF - SPF sun protection factor.

SPF - SPF S-phase fraction.

SPIO - SPIO superparamagnetic iron oxide MRI enhancement.

SPOHNC - SPOHNC Support for People with Oral and Head and Neck Cancer.

SQ - SQ sq subq. subcutaneous.

sq. - sq. squamous.

SR - SR sedimentation rate.

SR - SR Show Racer pigeons.

SRIF - SRIF somatotropin release-inhibiting factor (somatostatin).

SRS - SRS Scoliosis Research Society (also: AAOS Specialty Societies).

ss - ss one half.

SS - SS Salmonella-Shigella agar.

SS - SS systemic sclerosis.

ss. gl. - ss. gl. without glasses (or corrective lenses)

SSA - SSA Social Security Administration (US).

SSC - SSC side scatter (flow cytometry term).

SSCP - SSCP substernal chest pain.

SSD - SSD sexual size dimorphism.

SSD - SSD shaded-surface display.

SSD - SSD single saturating dose.

SSD - SSD single-strand damage (DNA). Tenacious Syndrome.

SSD - SSD Social Security disability.

SSD - SSD source-skin distance.

SSD - SSD source-surface distance.

SSD - SSD speech-sound discrimination.

SSD - SSD succinate semialdehyde dehydrogenase.

SSD - SSD sum of square deviations.

SSD - SSD syndrome ofsudden death.

SSE - SSE soap suds enema.

SSE - SSE Spine Society Of Europe.

SSEP - SSEP somatosensory evoked potentials.

SSER - SSER somatosensory evoked response.

SSKI - SSKI saturated solution of potassium iodine.

SSM - SSM Southern Sports Medicine (& Orthopaedic Center).

SSM - SSM Superficial Spreading Melanoma.

SSR - SSR sympathetic skin response.

SSRI - SSRI selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor.

SSS - SSS sick sinus syndrome.

SSSS - SSSS staphylococcal scalded-skin syndrome.

SstII - SstII restriction enzyme from Streptomyces stanford.

ST - ST esotropia.

ST - ST scaphotrapezial.

ST - ST sulfotransferases.

ST - ST syncytiotrophoblast.

st. - st. stage of disease.

Staph - Staph Staphylococcus.

STAT - STAT immediately.

STAT - STAT signal transducers and activators of transcription.

STD - STD sexually transmitted disease.

STD - STD skin test dose.

STD - STD standart.

STH - STH somatotropin.

STI - STI systolic time intervals.

STIs - STIs soft tissue infections.

STLN - STLN soft tissue lateral neck.

STR - STR single twitch response (EMG).

STR - STR slow-twitch red (skeletal muscle).

Strep - Strep Streptococcus.

STRPC - STRPC short TRPC.

STS - STS serological test for syphilis.

STS - STS single twitch stimulation (EMG).

STS - STS Society of Thoracic Surgeons.

STSG - STSG split thickness skin graft.

STT - STT scapho-trapezo-trapezoidal.

STZ - STZ streptozotocin.

subcu. - subcu. SC subcutaneous.

Subq - Subq (sub cutis) subcutaneous.

SUDAAN - SUDAAN software for statistical analysis of correlated data.

SUDS - SUDS single-use diagnostic system.

SUFE (radiograph) - SUFE (radiograph) slip of the upper femoral epiphysis.

supp - supp suppository.

suppos - suppos suppository.

surg - surg surgical.

SUs - SUs substance users.

susp - susp suspension.

SUVs - SUVs unilamellar vesicles.

Sv - Sv sievert.

SV - SV simian virus.

SV - SV stroke volume.

SV40 - SV40 simian vacuolating virus no. 40.

SVA - SVA sequential ventriculo-atrial pacing.

SVA - SVA shell vial assay.

SVA - SVA sinus of Valsalva aneurysms.

SVA - SVA supraventricular arrhythmia.

SVA-IFA - SVA-IFA shell vial assay-indirect immunofluorescent assay.

SVC - SVC superior vena cava.

SVD - SVD Swine Vesicular Disease.

SVE - SVE of soil vapor extraction.

SVE - SVE saline volume expansion.

SVE - SVE seminal vesicle epithelium.

SVE - SVE Sendai virus envelopes.

SVE - SVE serum vitamin E.

SVE - SVE significant villous edema.

SVE - SVE small volume expansion.

SVE - SVE sports vision evaluations.

SVE - SVE Stressful Vital Events.

SVe - SVe stroke volume echocardiography.

SVE - SVE subcortical vascular encephalopathy.

SVE - SVE supraventricular ectopy.

SVE - SVE supraventricular extrasystole.

SVE - SVE surveillance examinations.

SVE - SVE sustained volume expansion.

SVG - SVG saphenous vein graft.

SVI - SVI stroke volume index.

SvO2 - SvO2 mixed venous hemoglobin saturation.

SVR - SVR systemic vascular resistance.

SVT - SVT supra ventricular tachycardia

SW - SW software.

SWA - SWA slow-wave activity.

SWI - SWI surgical wound infection.

SWOG - SWOG Southwest Oncology Group.

SWPS - SWPS Social Welfare Policy & Services.

SWT - SWT systolic wall thickening.

Sx - Sx signs and symptoms.

SX - SX sulfisoxazole.

Sx - Sx symptom/s.

Sz - Sz seizure.

Abbreviations - R

2008-02-25T00:47:00.000-08:00

R - R rectal.

R - R residual tumor after treatment.

R - R respiration (also resp).

R - R right.

R - R roentgen.

R - R

R-SIRS - R-SIRS Revised Seriousness of Illness Rating Scale.

R.D. - R.D. registered dietician.

R.P.R. - R.P.R. rpr rapid plasma reagin.

R.R. - R.R. recovery room.

R/O - R/O rule out.

R/s - R/s roentgens per second.

R/T - R/T related to.

R2R - R2R Reach to Recovery ACS program.

RA - RA refractory anemia.

RA - RA rheumatoid arthritis.

RA - RA right atrium.

RACS - RACS Royal Australasian College of Surgeons.

rad - rad radiation absorbed dose.

rad - rad radiotherapy.

RAEB - RAEB refractory anemia with excess blasts.

RAI - RAI radioactive iodine uptake.

RAIU - RAIU radioactive iodine uptake.

RAP - RAP right atrial pressure.

RAPD - RAPD relative afferent pupillary defect.

RAR-? - RAR-? retinoic acid receptor-alpha (gene on chromosome 17).

RAS - RAS renin-angiotensin system.

RAST - RAST serum radioallergosorbent test (test for milk sensitivity).

RATx - RATx radiation therapy

RBBB - RBBB right bundle branch block.

RBC - RBC red blood cells/count.

RBE - RBE relative biological effects.

RBF - RBF renal blood flow.

RBILD - RBILD respiratory bronchiolotis interstitial lyng disease.

RBWC - RBWC randomly bred White Carneau pigeons.

RCA - RCA right coronary artery.

RCA1 - RCA1 Ricinus communis agglutinin.

rCBF - rCBF regional cerebral blood flow.

RCM - RCM right costal margin.

RCMD - RCMD refractory cytopenia with multilineage dysplasia.

RCMI - RCMI red blood cell morphologic index.

RCP - RCP Royal College of Physicians.

RCPSC - RCPSC Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada.

RCR - RCR respiratory control ratio.

RCSED - RCSED Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh.

RCSENG - RCSENG Royal College of Surgeons of England.

RCSI - RCSI Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland.

RCT - RCT randomized controlled trial.

RD - RD respiratory disease.

RDA - RDA recommended dietary allowance.

RDS - RDS respiratory distress syndrome.

RDW - RDW red cell distribution width.

RE - RE right eye.

re: - re: regarding.

REAL - REAL Revised European American Classification.

Reg - Reg regular.

Reg. - Reg. registrar.

REL - REL release.

REM - REM rapid eye movement.

REP - REP repair.

REPS - REPS repetitions.

RES - RES reticuloendothelial system.

RESNA - RESNA Rehabilitation Engineering and Assistive Technology Society of North American.

Resp - Resp respiration respiratory.

REV - REV Reticuloendotheliosis virus.

RF - RF rheumatic fever rheumatoid factor.

RFA - RFA radiofrequency ablation.

RFA - RFA ratio of fat area.

RFFIT - RFFIT rapid fluorescent focus inhibition test.

RFI - RFI renal failure index: UNa/(UCr/PCr).

RFLP - RFLP restriction-fragment length polymorphism.

RFS - RFS relapse free survival.

RGD - RGD arginine-glycine-asparagine (aminoacid sequence responsible for cell-binding properties of fibronectin vitronectin fibrinogen laminin

RGO - RGO reciprocating gait orthosis.

RH - RH relative humidity.

RH - RH Reproductive Health.

Rh - Rh Rhesus (monkey) factor.

Rh neg. (Rh-) - Rh neg. (Rh-) Rhesus factor negative.

Rh pos. (Rh+) - Rh pos. (Rh+) Rhesus factor positive.

rhBMP-2 - rhBMP-2 recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein.

RHD - RHD rheumatic heart disease.

RI - RI resistive index.

RI - RI reticulocyte index = (%reticulocyte x pt Hct)/45 x (1/shift correction factor); (shift correction factor = 1.5 for Hct 35%; 2 for Hct 25%; 2.5 for Hct 15%); if RI <2% = hypoproliferative anemia if RI 2% = excessive destruction or loss.

RIA - RIA radioimmunoassay.

RICE - RICE rest ice compression and elevation.

RIND - RIND reversible ischemic neurologic deficit.

RIS - RIS Risperidone.

RJOS - RJOS Ruth Jackson Orthopaedic Society (also: AAOS Specialty Societies).

RK - RK rabbit kidney.

RL - RL right lateral.

RLA - RLA Resident Legal Advisor.

RLD - RLD reference lumen diameter.

RLE - RLE rabbit limbal epithelial.

RLE - RLE rabbit liver esterase.

RLE - RLE rat liver epithelial cells.

RLE - RLE rat lung epithelial cells.

RLFP - RLFP remaining lifetime fracture probability.

RLL - RLL right lower lobe (lung).

RLQ - RLQ right lower quadrant (abdomen).

RM - RM routine maintenance.

RMA - RMA refuse/s medical assistance.

RML - RML right middle lobe (lung); right mediolateral. elevation.

RMR - RMR resting metabolic rate. elevation modalities medication.

RN - RN registered nurse. evaluation salicylates.

RNA - RNA ribonucleic acid. elevation support.

RO - RO rule out.

ROA - ROA right occiput anterior.

ROC - ROC receiver operating curve analysis.

ROD - ROD removal of drain.

ROI - ROI region of interest.

ROM - ROM range of motion (of joint).

ROMI - ROMI Rating of Medication Influences scale (psychiatry).

ROMI - ROMI rule-out myocardial infarction.

ROP - ROP retinopathy of prematurity.

ROP - ROP right occiput posterior.

ROS - ROS removal of sutures.

ROS - ROS review of symptoms.

ROS - ROS review of systems.

ROT - ROT right occiput transverse

ROT - ROT rule of thumb.

RP - RP red pulp.

RP - RP retrograde pyelogram.

RPD - RPD ERP dispersion.

RPE - RPE retinal pigment epithelium.

RPGN - RPGN rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis.

RPI - RPI reticulocyte production index. etoposide cytarabine bleomycin vincristine methotrexate.

RPP - RPP rate pressure product.

RPR - RPR rapid plasma reagin.

RPT - RPT register physical therapy.

RR - RR relative risk.

RR - RR respiratory rate.

RR - RR risk ratio.

RRF - RRF residual renal function.

RRMS - RRMS relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis.

RROM - RROM resistive range of motion.

RROSR - RROSR RoundupReady* oilseed rape.

RRR - RRR regular rate and rhythm.

RRT - RRT random response technique.

RRT - RRT Registered Respiratory Therapist.

RRT - RRT relative retention time.

RRU - RRU respiratory resistance unit.

RRV-TV - RRV-TV rhesus rotavirus vaccine-tetravalent.

RS - RS radioscaphoid.

RS - RS random sample.

RS - RS rating schedule.

Rs - Rs Rauwolfia serpentina.

RS - RS Raynaud syndrome.

RS - RS recipientâ€™s serum.

RS - RS reclassification sensitivity.

RS - RS rectal sinus.

RS - RS rectal suppository.

RS - RS rectosigmoid.

RS - RS reducing substance.

RS - RS Reed-Sternberg cells characteristic for Hodgkinâ€™s disease.

RS - RS reinforcing stimulus.

RS - RS Reiter syndrome.

RS - RS relative stimulus.

RS - RS renal specialist.

RS - RS respiratory syncytial (virus).

RS - RS response to stimulus.

RS - RS resting subject.

RS - RS reticulated siderocyte.

RS - RS retinoschisis.

RS - RS Rett syndrome.

RS - RS review of symptoms.

RS - RS Reye syndrome.

RS - RS Richter's syndrome (transformation of CLL in DLCL).

RS - RS right sacrum.

RS - RS right septum.

RS - RS right side.

RS - RS right stellate (ganglion).

RS - RS Ringer solution.

RS - RS Roberts syndrome.

RS - RS Rous sarcoma.

Rs - Rs systemic resistance.

RS3PE - RS3PE remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema.

RSA - RSA rabbit serum albumin.

RSA - RSA regular spiking activity.

RSA - RSA relative specific activity.

RSA - RSA relative standard accuracy.

RSA - RSA reticulum cell sarcoma.

RSA - RSA right sacroanterior (fetal position).

RSA - RSA right subclavian artery.

RSA - RSA roentgenographic stereogrammetric analysis.

Rsa - Rsa systemic arterial resistance.

RSB - RSB Rapid Shallow Breathing Index.

RSB - RSB rectal suction biopsy.

RSB - RSB recurrent sinus barotrauma.

RSB - RSB reticulocyte standard buffer.

RSB - RSB retinal Schiff base.

RSB - RSB right sternal border.

RSB - RSB roasted soybeans.

RSC - RSC rat spleen cell.

RSC - RSC rested state contraction.

RSC - RSC reversible sickle-cell.

RSC - RSC right subclavian.

RScA - RScA right scapuloanterior (fetal position).

RSCN - RSCN Registered Sick Childrenâ€™s Nurse.

RScP - RScP right scapuloposterior (fetal position).

RSD - RSD reflex sympathetic dystrophy.

RSD - RSD relative standard deviation (Srel).

RSDS - RSDS reflex sympathetic dystrophy syndrome.

RSE - RSE rapid spin-echo.

RSEP - RSEP right somatosensory evoked potential.

RSES - RSES Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale.

RSH - RSH Royal Society of Health.

RSI - RSI rapid sequence induction.

RSI - RSI rapid sequence intubation.

RSI - RSI repetition strain injury.

RSIC - RSIC Radiation Shielding Information Center.

RSJVP - RSJVP rapid-sequence intravenous pyelography.

RSL - RSL radioscapholunate ligament.

RSL - RSL right sacrolateral (fetal position).

RSLD - RSLD repair of sublethal damage.

RSM - RSM restriction site mutation.

RSM - RSM risk screening model.

RSM - RSM Royal Society of Medicine.

RSMR - RSMR relative standard mortality rate.

RSN - RSN restin.

RSN - RSN right substantia nigra.

RSNA - RSNA Radiological Society of North America.

RSO - RSO radiation safety officer.

RSO - RSO Resident Surgical Officer.

RSO - RSO right superior oblique (muscle).

rSO2 - rSO2 regional oxygen saturation.

RSP - RSP removable silicone plug.

RSP - RSP ribose-5-phosphatase.

RSP - RSP right sacroposterior (fetal position).

RSPCA - RSPCA Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.

RSPH - RSPH Royal Society for the Promotion of Health.

RSPK - RSPK recurrent spontaneous psychokinesis.

rSr - rSr an electrocardiographic complex.

RSR - RSR regular sinus rhythm.

RSR - RSR relative survival rate.

RSR - RSR right superior rectus (muscle).

RSS - RSS rat stomach strip.

RSS - RSS rectosigmoidoscopy.

RSS - RSS Russell-Silver syndrome.

RSSE - RSSE Russian spring-sununer encephalitis.

RSSR - RSSR relative slow sinus rate.

RST - RST radiosensitivity test.

RST - RST reagin screen test.

RST - RST right sacrotransverse (fetal position).

RST - RST rubrospinal tract.

RSTI - RSTI Radiological Service Training Institute.

RSTL - RSTL relaxed skin tension lines.

RSTMH - RSTMH Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.

RSTS - RSTS retropharyngeal soft tissue space.

RSU - RSU radiological sciences unit.

RSV - RSV respiratory syncytial virus.

RSV - RSV right subclavian vein.

RSV - RSV Rous sarcoma virus.

RSVC - RSVC right superior vena cava.

RSVP - RSVP retired senior volunteer program.

rt - rt lat right lateral.

RT - RT radiologic technologist.

RT - RT radiotelemetry.

RT - RT radiotherapy.

RT - RT radium therapy.

RT - RT rapid tranquilization.

RT - RT reaction time.

RT - RT reading test.

RT - RT reciprocating tachycardia.

RT - RT recreational therapy.

RT - RT rectal temperature.

RT - RT reduction time.

RT - RT Registered Technician.

RT - RT renal transplantation.

RT - RT resistance transfer.

RT - RT respiratory therapist/therapy.

RT - RT response time.

RT - RT rest tremor.

RT - RT retransformation.

RT - RT reverse transcriptase.

RT - RT reverse transcription.

rT - rT ribothymidine.

RT - RT right thigh.

Rt - Rt right.

RT - RT room temperature.

RT - RT Rubinstein-Taybi (syndrome).

Rt - Rt total resistance.

RT(ARRT) - RT(ARRT) Radiologic Technologist certified by the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists.

RT(N)(ARRT) - RT(N)(ARRT) Radiologic Technologist (Nuclear Medicine) certified by the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists.

RT(R)(ARRT) - RT(R)(ARRT) Registered Technologist Radiography certified by the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists).

RT(T)(ARRT) - RT(T)(ARRT) Radiologic Technologist (Radiation Therapy) certified by the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists.

RT-CT - RT-CT radiotherapy dedicated computed tomography.

rt-PA - rt-PA recombinant tissue plasminogen activator.

RT-PCR - RT-PCR reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction.

rt. - rt. right

RT3 - RT3 rT3 reverse triiodothyronine.

RT3U - RT3U resin T3 uptake.

RTA - RTA ray tracing algorithm.

RTA - RTA renal tubular acidosis.

RTA - RTA reverse transcriptase assay.

RTA - RTA road traffic accident.

RTAD - RTAD renal tubular acidification defect.

RTC - RTC random control trial.

RTC - RTC rape treatment center.

RTC - RTC renal tubular cell.

RTC - RTC residential treatment center.

rtc - rtc return to clinic.

RTC - RTC return to clinic.

RTC - RTC round the clock.

RTD - RTD renal tubular defect.

Rtd - Rtd retarded.

RTD - RTD routine test dilution.

RTECS - RTECS Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances.

RTF - RTF resistance transfer factor.

RTF - RTF respiratory tract fluid.

RTG-2 - RTG-2 rainbow trout gonadal tissue cells.

rTHF - rTHF recombinant tumor necrosis factor.

RTI - RTI respiratory tract infection.

RTI - RTI reverse transcriptase inhibition.

RTK - RTK receptor-tyrosine kinase: rhabdoid tumor of the kidney.

rtl - rtl rectal.

RTM - RTM registered trademark.

rTMS - rTMS repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation.

RTN - RTN renal tubular necrosis.

RTO - RTO return to office.

RTO - RTO right toe off.

RTOG - RTOG Radiation Therapy Oncology Group.

RTOG - RTOG radiation therapy oncology group.

RTP - RTP radiation treatment planning.

RTP - RTP renal transplantation patient.

RTP - RTP reverse transcriptase-producing (agent).

rTPA/rtPA - rTPA/rtPA recombinant tissue plasminogen activator.

RTPCR - RTPCR reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction.

RTR - RTR Recreational Therapist Registered.

RTR - RTR red blood cell turnover rate.

RTR - RTR retention time ratio.

RTs - RTs reaction times.

RTS - RTS real time scan.

RTs - RTs relaxation times.

RTs - RTs residence times.

RTs - RTs respiratory therapists.

RTS - RTS respiratory tract secretions.

RTS - RTS Rett syndrome.

RTs - RTs reverse transcriptases.

RTS - RTS revised trauma score.

RTS - RTS revised trauma scores.

RTS - RTS right toestrike.

RTS - RTS Rothmund-Thomson syndrome.

RTS - RTS Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome.

RU - RU resin uptake.

RU - RU routine urinalysis.

RU 486 - RU 486 antiprogesterone used for abortion in early gestation.

RUL - RUL right upper lobe (lung).

RUQ - RUQ right upper quadrant (abdomen).

RUT - RUT rapid urease test.

RV - RV residual volume of lung.

RV - RV right ventricle.

RVAS - RVAS right ventricular assist system.

RVDC - RVDC right ventricle diastolic collapse.

RVF - RVF right ventricular failure.

RVH - RVH right ventricular hypertrophy.

RVLM - RVLM rostral ventrolateral medulla.

RVMI - RVMI right ventricle myocardial infarction.

RVP - RVP reduced vascular response; resting venous pressure; right ventricular pressure.

RVQ - RVQ relaxed vaginal outlet.

RVR - RVR respiratory rate:tidal volume ratio.

RVT - RVT renal vein thrombosis.

Rx - Rx prescription. collagen).

Rx - Rx treatment therapy.

RXR - RXR retinoid receptors.

Abbreviations - Q

2008-02-25T00:46:00.000-08:00

q - q (Lat. quaque) - each or every.

Q - Q

q.d. - q.d. qd (quaque in die) once a day every day

q.h. - q.h. qh every hour

q.i.d. - q.i.d. qid four times a day

q.o.d. - q.o.d. every other day

q.s. - q.s. quantity sufficient

Q2H - Q2H every two hours.

QA - QA quality assurance.

QA/QC - QA/QC quality assurance/quality control.

QALY - QALY quality-adjusted life year.

QAM - QAM qam every morning.

QAR - QAR quantitative autoradiography.

QC - QC quality control.

QCA - QCA quantitative coronary angiography.

QCT - QCT quantitative computed tomography.

QD - QD every day.

QH - QH every hour.

qhs - qhs every night at bedtime.

QID - QID four times a day.

QM - QM qm every morning.

QMI - QMI Q-wave myocardial infarction.

QMT - QMT quantitative muscle testing.

QN - QN qn quaque nox - every night.

QNS - QNS qns quantity not sufficient.

QOD - QOD every other day.

QOH - QOH every other hour.

QoL - QoL quality of life.

QON - QON every other night.

QP - QP as much as desired; at will.

QPM - QPM every afternoon.

qqh - qqh every four hours (Lat. quaque quarta hora).

QS - QS qs sufficient quantity.

QT - QT quantity; quart; quiet.

qt. - qt. quart.

QV - QV as much as desired.

Abbreviations - P

2008-02-25T00:42:00.000-08:00

p - p pathological.

P - P periarteriolar lymphocyte sheath (about spleen).

P - P phosphorus pressure pulse para.

P - P product.

P - P proline.

P - P

P&A - P&A percussion and auscultation

P&S - P&S permanent and stationary

P(a-ET)CO2 - P(a-ET)CO2 arterial-end tidal PCO2 difference (should be less than 7 mmHg).

p(with line over it) - p(with line over it) after post.

p-ANCA - p-ANCA perinuclear antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies.

P-PST-1 - P-PST-1 phenol-sulfating form of sulfotransferases.

P-selectin (GMP140) - P-selectin (GMP140) adhesion molecule on endothelial cells and platelets.

p.r.n. - p.r.n. pro re nata (as needed).

P: - P: plan.

P02 - P02 pressure of oxygen

p24 - p24 viral protein specific to HIV virus.

p53 - p53 a tumor suppressor gene.

PA - PA pernicious anemia.

PA - PA phagocytic activity.

PA - PA physician assistant.

PA - PA polyactive.

PA - PA posteroanterior (view in X-rays).

PA - PA pulmonary artery.

PA(S)P - PA(S)P pulmonary artery (systolic) pressure.

PAB - PAB PBS/bovine serum albumin/azide buffer.

PAC - PAC porous apatite ceramics.

PAC - PAC premature atrial contraction.

PACAP - PACAP Pituitary adenylate-cyclase-activating polypeptide.

PaCO2 - PaCO2 partial pressure of carbon dioxide in arterial blood.

PaCO2 (kPa) - PaCO2 (kPa) carbon dioxyde partial pressure in arterial blood.

PACU - PACU post anesthesia care unit.

PAD - PAD palmar adductors.

PAD - PAD peripheral arterial disease.

PAD - PAD peripheral arteriosclerotic disease.

PAD - PAD preliminary anatomic diagnosis.

PADP - PADP pulmonary artery diastolic pressure.

PAEDP - PAEDP pulmonary artery end-diastolic pressure (normal range 4-13 mmHg).

PAF - PAF platelet-activating factor.

PAH - PAH polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon.

PAHO - PAHO Pan American Health Organization.

PAI - PAI physical activity index.

PAL - PAL posterior axillary line.

PALS - PALS pediatric advanced life support (training course).

PALS - PALS periarteriolar lymphocyte sheath.

PAM - PAM Potential Acuity Meter.

PAN - PAN polyarteritis nodosa.

PAO - PAO periarticular ossification.

PaO2 - PaO2 partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood.

PAOD - PAOD peripheral arterial occlusive disease.

PAOP - PAOP pulmonary artery occluded pressure.

PAOP - PAOP pulmonary artery occlusive pressure (a.k.a.PCWP).

Pap - Pap Papanicolaou smear.

PAP - PAP peroxidase antiperoxidase.

PAP - PAP prostatic acid phosphatase.

PAP - PAP pulmonary artery pressure (normal mean 9-19 mmHg) .

para - para number of pregnancies.

pares. - pares. paresthesias.

PARP - PARP poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase.

PARQ - PARQ Parent-Adolescent Relationship Questionnaire.

PARQ - PARQ Parental Acceptance/Rejection Questionnaire.

PARQ - PARQ Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire.

PARQ - PARQ physical activity recall questionnaire.

PAS - PAS primosome assembly site.

PASG - PASG pneumatic anti-shock garment.

PASI - PASI psoriasis area and severity index (scoring of erythema induration scaling and involved area).

PAT - PAT paroxysmal atrial tachycardia.

Path - Path pathology.

PB - PB phenobarbital.

PBB - PBB polybrominated biphenyls (intoxication cause disorders of immune function).

PBC - PBC primary biliary cirrhosis.

PBD - PBD Pick body dementia.

PBI - PBI protein bound iodine.

PBL - PBL primary brain lymphoma.

PBL - PBL problem-based learning.

PBMC - PBMC peripheral blood mononuclear cells.

PBN - PBN phenyl-N-tert-butyl nitrone.

pBNP - pBNP porcine brain natriuretic peptide.

PBO - PBO placebo.

PBOSRF - PBOSRF Palm Beach Orthopaedic and Spinal Research Foundation.

PBPC - PBPC peripheral blood progenitor cells.

PBPs - PBPs Penicillin-binding Proteins.

PBS - PBS phosphate buffered saline.

PBS - PBS postprandial bood sugar.

PBSC - PBSC peripheral blood stem cell.

PBT - PBT persistent bioaccumulative and toxic.

pc - pc after meals.

PC - PC personal computer.

PC - PC pheochromocytoma.

PC - PC phone call.

PC - PC plasma cells.

pc - pc post cenam after meals.

PC - PC posterior cervical.

PC - PC present complaint.

PCA - PCA patient controlled analgesia.

PCB - PCB polychlorinated biphenyls toxic used in manufacture of electrical transformers.

PCB - PCB production cell bank.

PCBA - PCBA printed circuit board assembled.

PCC - PCC primary cell culture.

PCCE - PCCE pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium.

PCD - PCD percutaneous catheter drainage.

PCD - PCD programmed cell death.

PCF - PCF posterior cervical fusion.

PCG - PCG pancreatico-cholangiography.

PCG - PCG paracervical ganglion.

PCG - PCG phonocardiogram.

PCG - PCG preventive care group.

PCG - PCG primate chorionic gonadotropin.

PCG - PCG pubococcygeus.

PCH - PCH paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria.

PCI - PCI parturition to conception interval.

PCI - PCI percutaneous coronary intervention.

PCIOL - PCIOL posterior chamber intraocular lens.

PCKD - PCKD all parameters rechecked.

PCKD - PCKD polycystic kidney disease.

PCL - PCL posterior cruciate ligament.

PCL - PCL primary cerebral lymphoma.

PCL - PCL primary cutaneous lymphoma.

PCLI - PCLI bone marrow plasma cell labeling index.

PCN - PCN penicillin.

PCNA - PCNA proliferating cell nuclear antigen.

PCNSL - PCNSL primary central nervous system lymphoma.

PCO - PCO polycystic ovaries.

PCO2 - PCO2 partial pressure of carbon dioxide.

PCOD - PCOD polycystic ovarian disease.

PCP - PCP phencyclidine.

PCP - PCP Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia.

PCP - PCP primary care physician.

PCR - PCR polymerase chain reaction.

PCT - PCT procalcitonin.

PCT - PCT proximal convoluted tubule.

PCU - PCU Policy Coordination Unit.

PCV - PCV packed cell volume (hematocrit).

PCWP - PCWP pulmonary capillary wedge pressure; normal range: 5 to 12 mmHg.

PD - PD Paget disease.

PD - PD partial denture.

PD - PD per diem.

PD - PD perinatal death.

PD - PD peritoneal dialysis.

PD - PD presenile dementia (Alzheimer).

PD - PD progressive disease.

PD - PD pulmonary disease.

PD50 - PD50 protective dose 50 %.

PDA - PDA patent ductus arteriosus.

PDA - PDA posterior descending artery.

PDAg - PDAg Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture.

PDAT - PDAT pre-senile dementia of Alzheimer type.

PDD - PDD pervasive developmental delay.

PDE - PDE phosphodiesterase.

PDGF - PDGF platelet derived growth factor.

PDH - PDH pigment-dispersing hormone.

PDL - PDL periodontal ligament.

PDLL-D - PDLL-D diffuse poorly-differentiated lymphocytic lymphomas.

PDLL-N - PDLL-N nodular poorly-differentiated lymphocytic lymphomas.

PDLLA - PDLLA poly DL-lactic acid.

PDMM - PDMM poorly differentiated malignant mesothelioma.

PDMS - PDMS polydimethylsiloxane.

PDOH - PDOH Pennsylvania Department of Health.

PDPC - PDPC poorly differentiated papillary carcinomas of papillary thyroid carcinomas.

PDQ - PDQ Parkinson's disease questionnaire.

PDQ - PDQ Physician's Data Query (CancerNet).

PDR - PDR Physician's Desk Reference.

PDS - PDS polydioxanone.

PDS - PDS poly-p-dioxanone or polydioxanone suture (commercial synthetic absorbable suture).

PDS - PDS Progressive Deterioration Scale.

PDT - PDT photodynamic therapy.

PDTC - PDTC pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate.

PE - PE Edinburgh Pharmacopoeia.

PE - PE Norway's electrical inspection agency.

PE - PE pancreatic extract.

PE - PE paper electrophoresis.

PE - PE partial epilepsy.

PE - PE pelvic examination.

PE - PE penile erection.

PE - PE pericardial effusion.

PE - PE peritoneal exudate.

PE - PE personal edition.

PE - PE pharyngoesophageal.

PE - PE phase encoded.

PE - PE phenylephrine.

PE - PE phenylethylamine.

PE - PE phenytoin equivalent.

PE - PE phosphatidylethanolamine.

PE - PE photographic effect.

PE - PE phycoerythrin (fluorescent dye used in flow cytometry).

PE - PE physical education.

PE - PE physical engineering.

PE - PE physical examination.

PE - PE physical exercise.

PE - PE physician extender.

PE - PE physiological ecology.

PE - PE pigmented epithelium.

PE - PE pilocarpine epinephrine.

PE - PE placental extract.

PE - PE plant engineering.

PE - PE plasma exchange.

PE - PE plating efficiencies.

PE - PE platinum etoposide.

PE - PE pleural effusion.

PE - PE point of entry.

PE - PE polyethylene.

PE - PE post-exponential (growth).

PE - PE potential energy.

PE - PE powdered extract.

PE - PE preeclampsia.

PE - PE preexcitation.

PE - PE present evaluation.

PE - PE pressure equalization.

Pe - Pe pressure on expiration.

PE - PE presumptive eligibility.

PE - PE prior to exposure.

PE - PE probable error.

PE - PE professional engineer.

PE - PE program evaluation.

PE - PE proportional error.

PE - PE pseudoexfoliation.

PE - PE Pseudomonas exotoxin.

PE - PE pulmonary edema.

PE - PE pulmonary embolus/embolism.

PE - PE pyrogenic exotoxin.

PE tube - PE tube pressure equalization tubes.

PEA - PEA pelvic examination under anesthesia.

PEA - PEA phenylethyl alcohol.

PEA - PEA phenylethylamine.

PEA - PEA polysaccharide egg antigen.

PEA - PEA pulseless electrical activity (cardiac)

PEAC - PEAC Pharmaceutical Education Advisory Committee.

PEAP - PEAP positive end airway pressure.

PEAR - PEAR phase encoded artifact reduction.

PEARL - PEARL pupils equal and reactive to light.

PEARL Personnel Expertise and Resource Listing. - PEARL Personnel Expertise and Resource Listing.

PEB - PEB cisplatin etoposide and bleomycin.

PEC - PEC peritoneal exudate cells.

PEC - PEC Petri Enteropathogen Count (plate).

PECAM-1 - PECAM-1 platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule (CD-31).

Peds - Peds Pediatrics.

PEEK - PEEK polyetheretherketone.

PEEP - PEEP positive end-expiratory pressure.

PEFR - PEFR peak expiratory flow rate.

PEG - PEG percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy.

PEG - PEG pneumoencephalogram.

PEG-PE - PEG-PE poly(ethylene glycol)-modified phosphatidylethanolamine.

PEL - PEL permissible exposure limit.

PEL - PEL primary effusion lymphoma.

PEM - PEM protein-energy malnutrition.

PEN - PEN parenteral nutrition.

PEP - PEP phosphoenol-pyruvate.

PEP - PEP postexposure prophylaxis.

PEP - PEP primer-extension preamplification.

PEP A - PEP A peptidase A isozyme.

PEP B - PEP B peptidase B isozyme.

PEP C - PEP C peptidase C isozyme.

PEP D - PEP D peptidase D isozyme.

pep M24 - pep M24 pepsin extract of type-24 M protein.

PEP S - PEP S peptidase S isozyme.

PEP/ET - PEP/ET preejection to ejection time.

PEPEC - PEPEC pig enteropathogenic E.coli.

PEPP - PEPP Payment Error Prevention Program.

per - per by.

PER OS - PER OS by mouth

per/os - per/os by mouth.

PerCP - PerCP peridinin chlorophyll A protein (fluorescent dye used in flow cytometry).

Peri - Peri around or about (e.g. perirenal = around the kidney).

Peri - Peri perineal.

PERLA - PERLA pupils equal reactive to light & accommodation.

PERRL - PERRL pupils equally round and reactive to light.

PERRLA - PERRLA pupils equally round and reactive to light and accommodation.

PES - PES prenatal environmental stress.

PET - PET positron emission tomography.

PET - PET psychosocially enhanced treatment program.

PETE - PETE polytetrafluoroethylene.

PF - PF Purkinje fibers.

PF4 - PF4 platelet factor 4.

PFCx - PFCx prefrontal cortex.

PFFD - PFFD proximal femoral focal deficiency (virtual support group).

PFJ - PFJ patellofemoral joint.

PFO - PFO patent foramen ovale.

PFOLA - PFOLA Prescription Foot Orthotic Laboratory Association.

PFPS - PFPS patellofemoral pain syndrom.

PFS - PFS progression free survival.

PFT - PFT pulmonary function tests.

PG - PG phosphate yeast glucose (a broth used in microbiology).

pg - pg picogram - 0.000000000001 gram.

PG - PG proteoglycan.

PG - PG pseudogout (chondrocalcinosis).

PGA - PGA polyglycolic acid.

PGC - PGC pregastricin; primordial germ cell.

PGD - PGD6- 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase.

PGD2 - PGD2 endoperoxide-D-isomerase.

PGE - PGE prostaglandin E.

PGE1 - PGE1 Prostaglandin E1.

PGE2 - PGE2 endoperoxide-E-isomerase.

PGF - PGF paternal grandfather.

PGF2 - PGF2 endoperoxide-F-isomerase.

PGH - PGH pituitary growth hormone.

PGI2 - PGI2 prostacyclin.

PGL - PGL persistent generalized lymphadenopathy.

PGP - PGP progressive general paralysis.

PGR - PGR progesterone receptor.

pH - pH hydrogen-ion concentration - acid / alkaline

PH - PH past history.

PH - PH plasmactytic hyperplasia.

Ph1 - Ph1 Philadelphia chromosome.

PHA - PHA phytohemagglutinin.

PhD - PhD Doctor in Philosophy.

Phe - Phe phenylalanine.

PHI - PHI peptide histidine isoleucine.

PHM - PHM peptide histidine methionine.

PHN - PHN (phenyl)hydroxy-naftopidil.

PHN - PHN headphone.

pHn - pHn nutrient pH.

PHN - PHN papillary Hurthle cell neoplasms.

PHN - PHN paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus.

PHN - PHN passive Heymann nephritis.

PHN - PHN pelvic hematoma necessitans.

PHN - PHN perihypoglossal nucleus.

PHN - PHN periventricularis hypothalami.

pHn - pHn pH values measured by NMR.

PHN - PHN phenacetin.

PHN - PHN phenanthrene.

Phn - Phn phenazinium.

PHN - PHN phentolamine.

PHN - PHN phenylephrine.

PHN - PHN phenylisothiocyanate.

PhN - PhN phenylnitrene.

pHn - pHn photoreceptors.

PhN - PhN phrenic nerve.

PHN - PHN p-hydroxynefazodone.

PHN - PHN p-hydroxynorephedrine.

PHn - PHn pleckstrin homology.

PHN - PHN poly-3-hydroxynonanoate.

PHN - PHN portal hypertension.

PHN - PHN post-herpetic neuralgia.

PHN - PHN preferred Health Network.

PHN - PHN Public Health Nursing.

PHN - PHN Public Health Nutrition.

PHN - PHN pulmonary hypertension.

PhN - PhN pharyngeal branch of the vagus nerve.

PHNs - PHNs public health nurses.

Photo DSC - Photo DSC photo differential scanning calorimeter.

PHPT - PHPT primary hyperparathyroidism.

PHPV - PHPV poly(-3-hydroxy-5-phenylvalerate.

PHS - PHS phenytoin hypersensitivity syndrome

PHSC - PHSC pluripotential hematopoietic stem cell.

PHTLS - PHTLS prehospital trauma life support.

PHX - PHX past history.

phy - phy phytane isoprenoid.

PHYSO - PHYSO physostigmine.

PI - PI permanently implantable.

PI - PI personal injury.

PI - PI positive indices.

PI - PI present illness.

PI - PI protease inhibitor.

PI - PI pulsatility index.

PIA - PIA performance incentive award.

PIA - PIA posterior interosseous artery.

PIBIDS syndrome - PIBIDS syndrome photosensitivity ichthyosis brittle hair impaired intelligence

PIC - PIC peripherally inserted catheter.

PIC - PIC products of incomplete combustion.

PICA - PICA postero-inferior cerebellar artery.

PICC - PICC peripherally inserted central catheter.

PID - PID pelvic inflammatory disease (CDC documentation).

PiD - PiD Pickâ€™s disease.

PID - PID prolapsed intervertebral disc.

PIE - PIE Practical Incidence Estimators.

PIE - PIE Problem-Intervention-Evaluation (system).

PIE - PIE pulmonary infiltration with eosinophilia.

PIG-A - PIG-A phosphatidylinositol glycan-class A (gene).

PIG-A - PIG-A phosphatydilinositolglycan A.

PIH - PIH pregnancy-induced hypertension.

PIH - PIH pyridoxal isonicotinoyl hydrazone.

PIL - PIL peripheral intravenous line.

PIM - PIM pre-installation maintenance.

PIN - PIN posterior interosseous nerve.

PIP - PIP proximal interpalangeal.

PIP - PIP proximal interphalangeal joint.

PIP2 - PIP2 phosphatidylinositol-45-biphosphate.

PIPC - PIPC piperacillin.

PIPJ - PIPJ proximal interpalangeal joint.

PIV - PIV peripheral intravenous (line).

PK - PK pain killer.

PKU - PKU phenylketonuria.

PL - PL posterolateral.

PLA - PLA phospholipases.

PLA - PLA polylactic acid.

PLAP - PLAP placental alkaline phosphatase.

PLF - PLF posterior lumbar fusion.

PLGA - PLGA polylactic/glycolic acid.

PLIF - PLIF posterolateral interbody fusion.

PLL - PLL prolymphocytic leukemia.

PLNs - PLNs peripheral lymph nodes.

PLO-SL - PLO-SL polycystic lipomembranous osteodysplasia with sclerosing leukoencephalopathy (Nasu-Hakola syndrome).

PLR - PLR pupillary light reflex.

plt - plt paucity of lymph node T cell mutation.

PLT - PLT platelet.

PLT - PLT post-liver transplantation.

PLT - PLT primary lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma.

PLT - PLT primed lymphocyte tests.

PLT - PLT psittacosis-lymphogranuloma-trachoma group viruses.

PM - PM petit mal.

PM - PM polymyositis.

PM - PM post meridian (afternoon).

PM - PM postmitotic cells.

PM - PM postmortem.

PM - PM post-nasal.

PM&R - PM&R Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation.

PMA - PMA Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Association.

PMA - PMA positive mental attitude; progressive muscular atrophy

PMB - PMB postmenopausal bleeding.

PMBL - PMBL primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma.

PMD - PMD private medical doctor

PMDD - PMDD premenstrual dysphoric disorder.

PMH - PMH past medical history.

PMI - PMI maxillary primary incisors.

pMI - pMI mitotic index of proliferating cell population.

PMI - PMI pacemaker implantation.

PMI - PMI pain management index.

PMI - PMI Pain Management Inventory.

PMI - PMI painless myocardial infarction.

PMI - PMI panoramic mandibular index.

PMI - PMI past medical illness.

PMI - PMI paternal meiosis I.

PMI - PMI perioperative myocardial infarction.

PMI - PMI phosphomannose isomerase.

PMI - PMI placental membrane inflammation.

PMI - PMI plasma membrane integrity.

PMI - PMI point of maximum impact

PMI - PMI pollen mitosis one.

PMI - PMI posterior myocardial infarctions.

PMI - PMI postmortem interval.

PMI - PMI power motion imaging.

PMI - PMI Pressure Management Indicator.

PMI - PMI Prevention Marketing Initiative.

pMI - pMI previous myocardial infarction.

PMI - PMI prolonged mechanical inspiration.

PMI - PMI prostate malignancy index.

PMI - PMI psoas minor muscle.

PMII - PMII paternal meiosis II.

PMK - PMK primary monkey kidney.

PML - PML promyelocytic leukemia and its gene on chromosome 15 (previously named myl).

PML - PML promyelocytic leukemia protein.

PMMA - PMMA polymethylmethacrylate.

PMN - PMN polymorphonuclear leukocytes.

PMP - PMP previous menstrual period.

PMP22 - PMP22 Peripheral myelin protein 22.

PMR - PMR protonic magnetic resonance (analysis).

PMR - PMR psychomotor retardation.

PMS - PMS premenstrual tension syndrome (late luteal phase dysphoric disorder).

PMS - PMS Profile of Mood States.

PN - PN pain.

PNA - PNA protein equivalent of total nitrogen appearance.

PNC - PNC postnecrotic liver cirrhosis.

PNC - PNC prenatal care.

PND - PND paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea.

PND - PND postnatal day.

PNET - PNET primitive neuroectodermal tumor.

PNF - PNF proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation.

PNH - PNH paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria.

PNI - PNI peripheral nerve injury

PNMT - PNMT phenylethanolamine-N-methyl-transferase.

PNP - PNP pooled normal plasma.

PNS - PNS peripheral nervous system.

PO - PO (per os) orally by mouth.

PO - PO post-operative.

PO - PO postovulatory.

PO sus rel - PO sus rel PO (by mouth) sustained release.

PO2 - PO2 Partial pressure of oxygen

POC - POC point-of-care.

POC - POC products of conception.

POD - POD postoperative day.

POD - POD postovulatory day.

POEMS (syndrome) - POEMS (syndrome) polyneuropathy organomegaly endocrinopathy monoclonal gammopathy

POG - POG Pediatric Oncology Group (USA).

poly - poly prefix for multiple.

polys - polys polymorphonuclear cells.

POMe - POMe median preoptic nucleus.

POME - POME persistent otitis media with effusion.

PONF - PONF Paediatric Oncology Nurses Forum (UK).

POP - POP plaster of paris.

Pop - Pop popliteus tendon.

POS - POS Piedmont Orthopaedic Society.

pos - pos positive.

POSI - POSI Paediatric Orthopaedic Society of India.

POSNA - POSNA Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America (AAOS Specialty Societies).

poss. - poss. possible.

post - post posterior.

post-op - post-op post-operative(ly).

postop - postop postoperative.

POTS - POTS postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome.

POX - POX point of exit

POX - POX pulse oximetry.

PP - PP per protocol.

PP - PP Peyer's patches.

PP - PP phosphoprotein phosphatase.

PP - PP positive pressure.

pp - pp postpartum.

pp - pp postprandial.

PP - PP presenting problem.

PP - PP private physician.

PP&A - PP&A palpation percussion and auscultation

PPA - PPA primary progressive aphasia.

PPARalpha - PPARalpha peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-alpha.

PPD - PPD packs per day.

PPD - PPD permanent partial disability.

PPD - PPD purified protein derivative (of tuberculin).

PPE - PPE personal protective equipment.

PPG - PPG peristomal pyoderma gangrenosum.

PPG - PPG portosystemic pressure gradient.

PPH - PPH past pertinent history.

PPH - PPH post-partum hemorrhage

PPH - PPH primary pulmonary hypertension.

PPHN - PPHN persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn.

PPLO - PPLO pleuropneumonia-like organisms.

ppm - ppm parts per million.

PPMC - PPMC physician practice management companies.

PPMS - PPMS primary progressive multiple sclerosis.

PPND - PPND pallido-ponto-nigral degeneration.

PPP - PPP pregnancy-prevention program.

PPPE - PPPE persistent pigmented purpuric eruption.

PPS - PPS pachyman polysaccharides.

PPS - PPS pelvic pain syndrome.

PPS - PPS pentosan polysulfate.

PPS - PPS peripheral pulmonic stenosis.

PPs - PPs peroxisome proliferators.

PPS - PPS Personal Preference Scale.

PPs - PPs Peyer's patches.

pps - pps phosphoenolpyruvate synthase gene.

PPs - PPs phosphoprotein phosphatases.

PPS - PPS physician patient and society.

PPS - PPS plasminogen-plasmin system.

PPS - PPS polyvalent pneumococcal polysaccharide.

PPS - PPS poor progesterone surge (cycles).

PPS - PPS popliteal pterygium syndrome.

PPS - PPS postpartum psychiatric syndromes.

PPS - PPS postpartum sterilization.

PPS - PPS postperfusion syndrome.

PPS - PPS postpericardiotomy syndrome.

PPS - PPS post-polio syndrome.

PPS - PPS postpump syndrome.

PPS - PPS potentiating paired stimulation.

PPS - PPS prenatal psychological stress.

PPS - PPS preputial separation.

PPS - PPS primary acquired preleukemic syndrome.

PPS - PPS professional practice standards.

PPS - PPS prospective payment system.

PPS - PPS prospective pricing system.

PPS - PPS protein plasma substitute.

PPS - PPS pulse per second.

PPS/PCO - PPS/PCO pelvic pain syndrome/polycystic ovaries

PPSH - PPSH pseudovaginal perineoscrotal hypopospadias.

ppt - ppt part per trillion.

PPT - PPT Physical Performance Test.

PPT - PPT plasma pregnancy test.

PPT - PPT postpartum thyroiditis.

PPT-B - PPT-B Preprotachykinin B.

PPV - PPV positive predicitive value.

PR - PR partial response / partial remission.

PR - PR perirenal (adipose tissue).

PR - PR progress record.

PR - PR pulse rate.

PR3 - PR3 proteinase 3.

PRA - PRA plasma/peripheral renin activity.

PRAMS - PRAMS Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System.

PRAS - PRAS prereduced anaerobically sterilized (media).

PRBC - PRBC packed red blood cells.

PRC - PRC proximal row carpectomy.

PRCA - PRCA pure red cell aplasia.

PRE - PRE progressive resistance exercises.

pre-op - pre-op pre-operative(ly).

preop - preop preoperative.

prep - prep prepare as.

Pri - Pri isopropanol.

PRI - PRI PACAP receptor I.

PRI - PRI Pain Rating Index.

PRI - PRI pain rating index.

PRI - PRI patient review instrument.

PRI - PRI Pediatric Risk Index.

PRI - PRI performance rating instrument.

PRI - PRI perinatal respiratory insufficiency.

PRI - PRI Pharyngeal Retention Index.

PRI - PRI phenol red impurity.

PRI - PRI phosphate reabsorption index.

PRI - PRI phosphoribose isomerase.

PRI - PRI phosrestin I.

PRI - PRI photochemical reflectance index.

PRI - PRI placental ribonuclease inhibitor.

PRI - PRI placental RNase inhibitor.

PRI - PRI platelet reactivity index.

PRI - PRI point of respiratory inversion.

PRI - PRI post recurrence induction.

PRI - PRI postpartum resumption interval.

PRI - PRI post-radiosurgical imaging.

PRI - PRI post-remission intensification.

PRI - PRI power ratio index.

PrI - PrI preinoculation.

PRI - PRI premarital residential independence.

PRI - PRI pre-response interval.

PRI - PRI preservation-reperfusion injury.

PRI - PRI pressure relief index.

Pri - Pri primary.

PRI - PRI primates.

PRI - PRI primidone.

PRI - PRI prinedil

pri - pri pristane isoprenoid.

PRI - PRI Pristinamycin.

PRI - PRI ProFile Ni-Ti rotary instruments.

PRI - PRI progressive renal insufficiency.

PRI - PRI proliferation rate index.

PRI - PRI protease inhibitors.

PRI - PRI protein intake.

PRI - PRI proximal promoter region I.

PRI - PRI Psychopathy Resemblance Index.

pRi - pRi root-inducing plasmids.

PRI(S) - PRI(S) pain rating intensity score.

PRI-100 - PRI-100 Personal Reaction Inventory.

PRIAS - PRIAS Packard Radioimmunoassay System.

PRICE - PRICE protection relative rest ice compression

PRICEMM - PRICEMM protection relative rest ice compression

PRICES - PRICES physician modalities rehabilitation injections cross training

PRICES - PRICES protection rest ice compression

PRIDE - PRIDE Parents Resource Institute for Drug Education.

PRIH - PRIH prolactin release inhibiting hormone.

PRII - PRII proximal promoter region II.

PRIM - PRIM primase.

PRIM&R - PRIM&R Public Responsibility in Medicine & Research.

PRIME - PRIME plankton reactivity in the marine environment.

PRIME-MD - PRIME-MD Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders.

PRIMEX - PRIMEX primary care extender.

Primip - Primip primipara/primiparity.

PRIMOS - PRIMOS prime operating system.

PRINCE - PRINCE projects in controlled environments (UK).

PRIND - PRIND prolonged reversible ischemic neurologic deficit.

PRION - PRION proteinaceous infectious particle.

PRIST - PRIST paper radioimmunosorbent test

Prl - Prl prolactin.

prn - prn pro re nata - as required as needed.

Pro - Pro proline.

Pro time - Pro time prothrombin time.

PROM - PROM passive range of motion.

PROM - PROM premature rupture of membranes.

ProMACE-CytaBOM - ProMACE-CytaBOM prednisone methotrexate doxorubicin cyclophosphamide

prot - prot protocol.

PRP - PRP penicillase-resistant penicillin.

PRP - PRP pityriasis rubra pilaris.

PrP - PrP prion protein.

PRRE - PRRE pupils round regular and equal. decreased fertility and short stature.

Prss14 - Prss14 protease serine14 a gene.

PRT - PRT patient refused test.

PRUJ - PRUJ proximal radioulnar joint.

PRUL - PRUL proximal radioulnar ligament.

PS - PS parasegment.

PS - PS paraspinous.

PS - PS pathologic stage.

PS - PS physical status.

PS - PS present symptoms.

PSA - PSA prostate-specific antigen.

PSC - PSC primary sclerosing cholangitis.

PSCR - PSCR peripheral stem cell rescue.

PSCT - PSCT peripheral stem cell transplant.

PSD - PSD passive sampling devices.

PSEF - PSEF Plastic Surgery Educational Foundation.

PSF - PSF peak scatter factor.

PSF - PSF posterior spinal fusion.

PSF - PSF post-sophomore fellow.

PSG - PSG progressive subcortical gliosis.

PSGN - PSGN post streptococcal glomerulonephritis.

psi - psi pounds per square inch.

PSIS - PSIS posterior superior iliac spine.

PSP - PSP phenylsulfonphthalein test.

PSP - PSP posterior spinous process.

PSS - PSS Perceived Stress Scale.

PSSV - PSSV pre-study site visit.

PST - PST palmar skin temperature.

PST - PST paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia.

Pst - Pst phosphate-specific transporter.

pST - pST porcine somatotropin

PST - PST problem-solving therapy

PST - PST proximal straight tubule.

PST - PST proximal straight tubules

PST - PST pulse separation time

PSTH - PSTH poststimulus time histograms.

PSTT - PSTT placental site trophoblastic tumor.

PSUR - PSUR periodic safety update report.

PSV - PSV peak systolic velocity.

PSVT - PSVT paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia.

PsyD - PsyD Doctor in Psychiatry.

PT - PT patient.

PT - PT permanent and total.

PT - PT physical therapy.

PT - PT pneumothorax.

PT - PT prothrombin time.

pt. - pt. patient pint.

PTA - PTA percutaneous transluminal angioplasty.

PTA - PTA phosphotungstic acid.

PTA - PTA prior to admission/arrival.

PTA Medication - PTA Medication prior to admission medication.

PTAH - PTAH phosphotungstic acid hematoxylin.

PTC - PTC percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography.

PTCA - PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty.

PTD - PTD permanent total disability.

PTFE - PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene.

PTGC - PTGC progressively transformed germinal centers.

PTH - PTH parathyroid hormone.

PTH - PTH phenylthiohydantoin.

PTHc - PTHc C-terminal parathyroid hormone.

PTHC - PTHC percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography.

PTHC - PTHC posttransfusion hepatitis C.

PTHrP - PTHrP parathyroid hormone-related peptide.

PTK - PTK protein tyrosine kinases.

PTLD - PTLD post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder.

PTMC - PTMC Percutaneous transvenous mitral commissurotomy.

PTMR - PTMR percutaneous transmyocardial revascularization.

PTO - PTO portal triad occlusion.

PTP - PTP Professional Team Physicians.

PTR - PTR patellar tendon reflex

PTS - PTS phosphotransferase system.

PTSD - PTSD Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (National Center for PTSD).

PTT - PTT partial thromboplastin time.

PTU - PTU propylthiourcil (antithyroid drug).

PTW - PTW Play-the-Winner.

PTX - PTX pneumothorax.

PU - PU polyurethane.

PU - PU pregnancy urine.

PUCP - PUCP maximum urethral closure pressure.

PUD - PUD peptic ulcer disease.

PUD - PUD peri-urethral diathermy (associated with superficial bladder cancer).

PUD - PUD pulmonary disease.

PUFA - PUFA polyunsaturated fatty acids.

pulv - pulv powder.

Pulv - Pulv pulvinar.

PuLv - PuLv ventral part of the lateral pulvinar.

Pulv-LP - Pulv-LP pulvinar-posterior-lateral complex.

PuM - PuM medial pulvinar.

PUPPP - PUPPP pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy.

PV - PV paravertebral.

PV - PV polycythemia vera.

PV bleed - PV bleed per vagina bleed.

PVA - PVA polyvinyl alcohol fixative.

PVASI - PVASI pelvic vascular injury.

PVB - PVB paravertebral block.

PVB - PVB premature ventricular beat.

PVB19 - PVB19 parvovirus B19.

PVC - PVC premature ventricular contraction.

PVC - PVC pulmonary venous congestion.

PVD - PVD peripheral vascular disease.

PVD - PVD pre-senile vascular dementia.

PVNS - PVNS pigmented villonodular synovitis.

PvO2 - PvO2 mixed venous oxygen tension.

PVR - PVR post-void residual.

PVR - PVR pulmonary vascular resistance.

PVR - PVR pulse volume recorder.

PVST - PVST paraventriculospinal tract.

PVST - PVST paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia.

PVT - PVT paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia.

PVT - PVT peripheral vein thrombophlebitis.

PVT - PVT periprostatic vein thrombosis.

PVT - PVT polymorphic ventricular tachycardia.

PVT - PVT popliteal vein transplant.

PVT - PVT portal vein thrombosis.

pvt-1 - pvt-1 plasmacytoma variant translocation-1 gene (on chromosome 15). and skin lesions.

PWB - PWB partial weight bearing.

PWP - PWP pulmonary wedge pressure.

PWS - PWS Prader-Willi syndrome.

PX - PX papular xanthoma.

PX - PX physical examination.

PX - PX prescription.

PX - PX prognosis.

PXE - PXE pseudoxanthoma elasticum.

PZI - PZI protamine zinc insulin - a long acting insulin.

Abbreviations - O

2008-02-25T00:40:00.000-08:00

O - O

O&E - O&E observation and examination

O&P - O&P ova and parasite

O-R - O-R oxidation-reduction.

O.&A. - O.&A. odontectomy and alveolectomy

O/E - O/E on examination.

O: - O: objective.

O2 - O2 oxygen

OA - OA occiput posterior.

OA - OA osteoarthritis.

Oâ€™p-DDD - Oâ€™p-DDD mitotane.

OAP - OAP osteoarthropathy.

OARG - OARG Osteoporosis and Arthritis Research Group.

OARS - OARS Osteoarthritis Research Society.

OATA - OATA Ohio Athletic Trainers Association.

OATS - OATS osteochondral autograft transfer system.

OB - OB obstetrics.

Ob-GYN - Ob-GYN obstetrics and gynecology.

OB/OJ ratio - OB/OJ ratio overbite (OB) and horizontal overjet (OJ) ratio.

OBJ - OBJ object; objective.

OBL - OBL oblique.

OBP - OBP ova blood and parasites.

OBS - OBS observer.

OBS - OBS obstetrics.

OBS - OBS organic brain syndrome.

OC - OC obsessive/compulsive.

OC - OC on call

OC - OC oral contraceptive; office call.

OCC - OCC occasionally.

OCC - OCC occiput.

OCC - OCC occupation.

OCD - OCD obsessive-compulsive disorder.

OCD - OCD osteochrondritis dissecans.

OCE - OCE comprehensive exam.

OCE - OCE observable cholinomimetic effects.

OCE - OCE odd-carbon fatty acid enriched.

oCE - oCE oligomeric carboxylesterases.

OCE - OCE oral conjugated estrogens.

OCE - OCE osteocartilaginous exostoses.

OCEs - OCEs Oct-containing composite elements.

OCF - OCF occipital-frontal circumference.

OCG - OCG oral cholecystogram.

OCP - OCP oral contraceptive pills.

OCS - OCS open canalicular system (about platelets).

OD - OD (oculus dexter) right eye.

OD - OD occupational disease.

OD - OD officer of the day.

OD - OD once daily.

OD - OD optic density.

OD - OD outer diameter.

OD - OD overdose.

ODA - ODA on day of admission.

ODN - ODN oligodeoxynucleotide.

ODS - ODS Oswestry Disability Score.

OE - OE on examination; orthopedic examination; otitis externa

OECI - OECI Organization of European Cancer Institutes.

OES - OES old English sheepdog.

OFFA - OFFA Orthopaedic Foundation for Animals.

OGE - OGE U.S.Office of Government Ethics.

OGTT - OGTT oral glucose tolerance test.

OH - OH occupational history.

OHCS(17-) - OHCS(17-) 17-hydroxcorticosteroids.

OHS - OHS open heart surgery.

OIA - OIA optical immunoassay.

OIF - OIF Osteogenesis Imperfecta Foundation.

Oint - Oint ointment.

OJ - OJ isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase.

OJ - OJ obstructive jaundice.

OJ - OJ orange juice.

OJ - OJ Orthodontist Judgment.

OJ - OJ overjet (type of maloclusion).

OL - OL open label.

OLSNA - OLSNA Orthopaedic Laser Society of North America.

OM - OM obtuse marginal artery.

OM - OM occupational medicine.

OM - OM osteopathic manipulation.

OM - OM otitis media.

OMCTS - OMCTS octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane.

OMS - OMS osteomyelosclerosis.

ON - ON optic neuritis.

ONC - ONC oncology.

ONDCP - ONDCP Office of National Drug Control Policy.

ONFH - ONFH osteonecrosis of the femoral head.

OO - OO osteoid osteoma.

OOB - OOB out of bed.

OOH - OOH out of hospital.

OOP - OOP out of plaster.

OP - OP occiput posterior.

OP - OP operation.

OP - OP opponens pollicis.

OP - OP out patient.

OPC - OPC oculopalatocerebral (syndrome).

OPC - OPC outpatient clinic.

OPCA - OPCA olivopontocerebellar atrophy.

OPCD - OPCD olivopontocerebellar degeneration.

OPCOS - OPCOS oligomenorrheic polycystic ovary syndrome.

OPD - OPD obstetric prediabetic.

OPD - OPD optical path difference.

OPD - OPD otopalatodigital (syndrome).

OPD - OPD outpatient department.

OPD - OPD outpatient dispensary.

OPD - OPD p-phetiylenediamine.

OpDent - OpDent operative dentistry.

OPDG - OPDG ocular plethysmodynamography.

OPG - OPG ocular pneumoplethysmography.

opg - opg opening.

OPG - OPG orthopantomograin.

OPG - OPG osteoprotegerin.

OPG - OPG oxypolygelatin.

OPH - OPH obliterative pulmonary hypertension; ophthalmia.

OPH - OPH Oph ophthalmology; ophthalmoscopy ophthalmoscope.

OPHC - OPHC Office of Prepaid Health Care.

OphD - OphD Doctor of Ophthalmology.

Ophth - Ophth ophthalmology.

OPI - OPI obliteration prediction index.

OPI - OPI oculoparalytic illusion; Omnibus Personality Inventory.

OPI - OPI opiates.

OPI - OPI osteoblastic proliferation index.

OPI - OPI overproduction inhibition.

OPIDN - OPIDN organophosphorus-induced delayed neuropathy.

OPK - OPK optokinetic.

OPL - OPL other party liability; outer plexiform layer; ovine placental lactogen.

OPLL - OPLL ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament.

OPM - OPM occult primary malignancy; Office of Personnel Management; ophthalmoplegic migraine.

OPN - OPN ophthalmic nurse; osteopontin.

OPO - OPO Organ Procurement Organization.

opp - opp opposite.

OPP - OPP opposite.

OPP - OPP osmotic pressure of plasma; oxygen partial pressure.

OPPA - OPPA vincristine procarbazine prednisone Adriamycin.

OPPG - OPPG oculopneumoplethysmography.

OPRD - OPRD opiate receptor delta.

OPRK - OPRK opiate receptor kappa.

OPRR - OPRR Office of Protection from Research Risks.

OPRT - OPRT orotate.. pbosphoribosyltransferase.

OPRTase - OPRTase orotate phosphoribosyltransferase.

OPS - OPS operations; optical position sensor; osteoporosis-pseudolipoma syndrome; outpatient service; outpatient surgery.

OPSA - OPSA ovarian papillary serous adenocarcinoma.

OpScan - OpScan optical scanning.

OPSI - OPSI overwhelming postsplenectomy infection.

OPSR - OPSR Office of Professional Standards Review.

opt - opt best (Lat. Optimus); optics optician.

OPT - OPT outpatient treatment.

OPT - OPT outpatient; outpatient treatment.

OPTHD - OPTHD optimal hemodialysis.

OPV - OPV oral polio vaccine.

OPV - OPV oral poliovirus vaccine.

OPWL - OPWL opiate withdrawal.

OR - OR (o)estrogen receptor; odds ratio; oil retention (enema]; open reduction; operating room; optic radiation; oral rehydration; orosomucoid; orthopedic; orthopedic research.

OR - OR open reduction.

OR - OR operating room.

Or - Or orbitale.

OR - OR oriented.

OR - OR rate of outflow.

OR&F - OR&F open reduction and fixation; open reading frame.

ORA - ORA opiate receptor agonist.

ORA - ORA Orthopaedic Rehabilitation Association (AAOS Specialty Societies).

ORALABX - ORALABX oral antibiotics.

ORANS - ORANS Oak Ridge Analytical System.

ORBC - ORBC ox red blood cell.

ORBD-NRC - ORBD-NRC Osteoporosis and Related Bone Diseases - National Resource Center.

ORC - ORC oculo-reno-cerebellar [syndrome].

Orcb - Orcb orchitis.

ORD - ORD optical rotatory dispersion; oral radiation death.

ORDS - ORDS Office of Research Demonstration and Statistics.

ORE - ORE oil retention enema.

OREF - OREF Orthopaedic Research and Education Foundation.

ORF - ORF open reading frame.

ORF - ORF open reading frames.

Org - Org org organic.

Organizations). - Organizations).

ORIF - ORIF open reduction with internal fixation (sample operative report).

OrJ - OrJ orange juice.

ORJF - ORJF open reduction jaw fracture.

ORL - ORL otorhinolaryngology.

ORM - ORM orosomucoid; other regulated material; oxygen ratio monitor.

ORMC - ORMC oxygen ratio monitor controller.

ORN - ORN operating room nurse; orthopedic nurse.

Orn - Orn ornithine.

ORNL - ORNL Oak Ridge National Laboratoiy.

ORO - ORO oil red 0.

OROS - OROS oral osmotic.

ORP - ORP operating room personnel.

ORP - ORP oxidation-reduction potential.

ORPM - ORPM orthorhythniic pacemaker.

ORS - ORS olfactory reference syndrome.

ORS - ORS oral rehydration solution.

ORS - ORS oral surgery oral surgeon.

ORS - ORS Orthopaedic Research Society (also: AAOS Specialty Societies).

ORS - ORS orthopedic surgeon orthopedic surgery.

ORS - ORS oxygen radical scavengers.

ORS-ROC - ORS-ROC Orthopedic Research Society Republic of China.

ORSA - ORSA osteoclast resorption stimulating activity.

ORT - ORT object relations technique; operating room technician; oral rehydration therapy.

ORT - ORT operating room technician.

orth - orth ortho orthopedics orthopedic.

Ortho - Ortho ORTH orthopedics.

ORV - ORV Orthopaedic Research of Virginia.

ORW - ORW Osler-Rendu-Weber (syndrome).

OS - OS (oculus sinister) left eye.

OS - OS bone.

Os - Os occipitosacral.

Os - Os occupational safety.

Os - Os office surgery.

Os - Os Omenn syndrome.

Os - Os opening snap.

Os - Os operating system.

Os - Os oral surgery.

OS - OS oral surgery.

Os - Os organ specific.

OS - OS oris mouth or other opening.

Os - Os orthopedic surgeon orthopedic surgery.

Os - Os Osgood-Schlatter [disease].

Os - Os osmium.

OS - OS osteogenic sarcoma (context bone tumors).

Os - Os osteogenic sarcoma.

Os - Os osteosarcoma.

Os - Os osteosclerosis.

Os - Os oubain sensitivity.

Os - Os overall survival.

OS - OS overall survival.

Os - Os oxygen saturation.

OS - OS ozone safe.

OSA - OSA obstructive sleep apnea.

OSA - OSA Office of Services to the Aging.

OSA - OSA Optical Society of America.

OSA - OSA ovarian sectional area.

OSAE - OSAE Orthopaedic Special Assessment Examination (for AAOS members: Medical Education Section).

OSAS - OSAS obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.

osc - osc oscillation.

OSCAR - OSCAR on-line survey certification and reporting system.

OSCC - OSCC oral squamous cell carcinoma.

OSCE - OSCE objective structured clinical examination.

OSF - OSF organ system failure; osteoclast-stimulating factor; outer spiral fiber; overgrowth stimulating factor.

OSH - OSH Act Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970.

OSHA - OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Adminstration.

OSI - OSI open systems interconnection [reference model].

osm - osm osmole; osmosis osmotic.

OSM - OSM ovine submaxillary mucin; oxygen saturation meter.

Osm/kg - Osm/kg osmoles per kilogram.

Osm/l - Osm/l osmoles per liter.

OSMED - OSMED otospondylometaphyseal dysplasia.

osmol - osmol osmole.

OSR - OSR oilseed rape.

OSRD - OSRD Office of Scientific Research and Development.

oss - oss osseous.

OSS - OSS over-the-shoulder strap.

OST - OST object sorting test; Office of Science and Technology.

osteo - osteo osteoarthritis; osteomyelitis; osteopathy.

OSTOP - OSTOP Osteoporosis Society of British Columbia.

OSUK - OSUK Ophthalmological Society of the United Kingdom.

OSV - OSV Orbis Sigma Valves Type I.

OT - OT objective test; oblique talus; occlusion time; occupational therapist occupational therapy; ocular tension; office therapy; old term (in anatomy).

OT - OT objective test; occupational therapy.

OT - OT occupational therapy old tuberculin.

OT - OT old tuberculin (Koch's old tuberculin) or Koch's original tuberculin.

OT - OT olfactory threshold; optic tract; orientation test ; original tuberculin; ornithine transcarbamylase; orotracheal; orthopedic treatment; otolaryngology; otology; oxytocin; oxytryptamine.

Ot - Ot otolaryngology.

OTA - OTA occupational therapy assistant.

OTA - OTA Office of Technology Assessment.

OTA - OTA ornithine transaminase.

OTA - OTA Orthopaedic Trauma Association (Newsletter) (also: AAOS Specialty Societies).

OTA - OTA orthotoluidine arsenite.

OTC - OTC over the counter (a drug that can be obtained without a prescription).

OTM - OTM os tibiale mediale.

Oto - Oto otology.

OTRPC - OTRPC osm TRPC.

OU - OU (oculus uterque) each eye.

OV - OV office visit.

OWL - OWL Orthopaedic Web Links.

OXT - OXT oxytocin.

oz - oz ounce.

Abbreviations - N

2008-02-25T00:39:00.000-08:00

N - N asparagine.

N - N Nitrogen.

N - N normal (concentration of solution).

N - N regional lymph node metastasis.

N - N

N&M - N&M nerves and muscles.

N&T - N&T nose and throat.

N&V - N&V nausea and vomiting.

N-type - N-type null type.

N/A - N/A not applicable.

N/C - N/C nucleocytoplasmic area ratio.

N/T - N/T numbness and tingling.

N/V - N/V nausea and vomiting.

N/V/D/C - N/V/D/C nausea/vomiting/diarrhea/constipation.

NA - NA no abnormalities.

NA - NA not admitted.

NA - NA not applicable.

NA - NA not available.

Na - Na sodium.

Na-HOR - Na-HOR sodium hornan.

NAA - NAA no apparent abnormalities.

NAACCR - NAACCR North American Association of Central Cancer Registries.

NAAOP - NAAOP National Association for the Advancement of Orthotics & Prosthetics.

NABCO - NABCO National Alliance of Breast Cancer Organizations.

NABS - NABS normoactive bowel sounds.

NaC - NaC Na channels.

NAC - NAC N-acetyl-L-cysteine.

NAC - NAC nascent polypeptide associated complex.

NAC - NAC nitrogen assimilation control protein.

NAC - NAC non-amyloid component (of Alzheimer's disease amyloid) alpha-synuclein.

Nac - Nac nucleus accumbens.

NaCl - NaCl sodium chloride.

NACP - NACP non-amyloid-beta-component precursor (a.k.a. synuclein).

NAD - NAD nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide.

NAD - NAD no active disease.

NAD - NAD no acute disease.

NAD - NAD no acute distress.

NAD - NAD no apparent distress.

NAD - NAD nothing abnormal detected.

NADP - NADP nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate.

NADW - NADW National Arthritis Data Workgroup.

NAI - NAI no acute infection.

NANA - NANA N-acetylneuraminic acid.

NAON - NAON National Association of Orthopaedic Nurses.

NAOT - NAOT National Association of Orthopaedic Technologists.

NAPRA - NAPRA National Association of Pharmacy Regulatory Authorities.

NAR - NAR narcotic.

NAR - NAR no action required.

NARD - NARD National Association of Retail Druggists.

NARD - NARD Netherlands Centre for Monitoring of Adverse Reactions to Drugs.

NARD - NARD no apparent respiratory distress.

NARD - NARD nominal absorbed radiation dose.

NAS - NAS National Academy of Sciences.

NASH - NASH nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.

NASPEM - NASPEM North American Society for Pediatric Exercise Medicine.

NASS - NASS North American Spine Society (also: AAOS Related Organizations).

NAT - NAT nucleic acid amplification testing.

NATA - NATA National Athletic Trainers Association.

NaTT - NaTT sodium tetrathionate.

NB - NB nail bed.

NB - NB neuro BehÃ§et.

NB - NB neuroblastoma.

NB - NB neurometric battery.

NB - NB newborn.

NB - NB nitrous oxide-barbiturate.

NB - NB normoblast.

NB - NB (Lat. nota bene) note well.

NB - NB nutrient broth.

NBI - NBI no bone injury.

NBM - NBM nothing by mouth.

NBP - NBP non-invasive blood pressure.

NBS - NBS normal breath sounds.

NBSS - NBSS The Canadian National Breast Screening Study.

NC - NC no change.

NC - NC no complaint.

NC - NC non-contributory.

NC - NC nuclear cytoplasmic (ratio).

NC/AT - NC/AT normocephalic/atraumatic.

NCBI - NCBI National Center for Biotechnology Information (US).

NCC - NCC National Competition Council (AU).

NCC - NCC National Consumer Council (UK).

NCC - NCC National Coordinating Center.

NCCF - NCCF National Childhood Cancer Foundation (USA).

NCCI - NCCI National Consultative Committee on Immunization.

NCCI - NCCI nervi corpori cardiaci interni.

NCCI - NCCI noncardiac cerebral ischemia.

NCCLS - NCCLS National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards.

NCD - NCD not considered disabling.

NCEP - NCEP National Cholesterol Education Program.

NCHS - NCHS National Center for Health Statistics.

NCI - NCI National Cancer Institute (USA).

NCNS - NCNS no complications no sequelae.

NCO - NCO no complaints offered.

NCPP - NCPP National Collaborative Perinatal Project.

NCR - NCR no cardiac resuscitation.

NCR paper - NCR paper no carbon required paper.

NCRA - NCRA National Cancer Registrars Association (USA).

NCS - NCS neocarzinostatin.

NCS - NCS nerve conduction studies.

NCV - NCV nerve conduction velocities.

NCV - NCV non-cholera vibrios.

NCV - NCV nuclear coefficient of variance.

ND - ND non distended.

ND - ND nondisabling.

NDA - NDA new drug application.

NDF - NDF neutral detergent fiber.

NDSAC - NDSAC National Drug Scheduling Advisory Committee (Canada).

NE - NE nerve ending.

NE - NE neurologic examination.

NEC - NEC necrotizing enterocolitis.

NEC - NEC Nursing Education Coalition.

NECCR - NECCR North of England Children's Cancer Research Unit.

NED - NED no effort detected.

NED - NED no evidence of disease.

NEFA - NEFA non-esterified fatty acids.

neg - neg negative.

NEJM - NEJM New England Journal of Medicine.

NEO - NEO neostigmine.

NEP - NEP neutral endopeptidase 24.11.

NER - NER no evidence of recurrence.

NERD - NERD no evidence of recurrent disease.

NETA - NETA norethisterone acetate.

Neuro - neurology - Neuro - neurology neurological

NFP - NFP neurofilament protein.

NFR - NFR not for resuscitation.

NFRA - NFRA National Fibromyalgia Research Association (US).

NFs - NFs neurofilaments.

ng - ng nanogram (millimicron) - 0.000000001 gram.

NG - NG N-G nasogastric.

NGO - NGO Non-Governmental Organization.

NGT - NGT nasogastric tube.

NGU - NGU nongonococcal urethritis.

NH - NH natural health.

NH - NH neurologic history.

NH - NH neuropsychiatric hospital.

NH - NH nursing home

NHANES - NHANES II Second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.

NHANES - NHANES National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.

NHIS - NHIS National Health Interview Survey.

NHL - NHL non Hodgkin's lymphoma.

NHP - NHP natural head position.

NHS - NHS National Health Service.

NHSCR - NHSCR National Health Service Central Registry (UK).

NIA - NIA National Institute on Aging.

NIAMS - NIAMS National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (US).

NICU - NICU neonatal intensive care unit.

NICU - NICU neurointensive care unit.

NIDA - NIDA National Institute on Drug Abuse.

NIDDM - NIDDM non insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus type II.

NIDRR - NIDRR National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research.

NIF - NIF negative inspiratory force.

NIH - NIH National Institute of Health (US).

NII - NII neuronal intranuclear inclusion.

NIL - NIL nothing.

NIMH - NIMH National Institute of Mental Health.

NIP - NIP no infection present; no inflammation present.

NIPB - NIPB non-invasive blood pressure.

NIR - NIR near infrared.

NIRS - NIRS Near Infrared Spectroscopy.

NIRVANA - NIRVANA NIR Vascular Advanced North American.

NISMAT - NISMAT Nicholas Institute of Sports Medicine and Athletic Trauma.

NIV - NIV non-invasive ventilation.

NK - NK natural killer cells (large lymphocytes part of the immune system).

NK - NK not known.

NKA - NKA no known allergies.

NKCA - NKCA National Kidney Cancer Association (USA).

NKD - NKD no known disease.

NKDA - NKDA no known drug allergies.

NKHS - NKHS non-ketotic hyperosmolar syndrome.

NL - NL normal limits.

NL - NL normal.

NL/NP - NL/NP non-lactating/non-pregnant.

NL/P - NL/P nonlactating/pregnant.

NLG - NLG natural latex gloves.

NLG - NLG nerve conduction velocities.

NLG - NLG Nictitans lacrimal gland.

NLG - NLG noreleagnine.

NLM - NLM National Library of Medicine (part of NIH).

NLP - NLP no light perception; normal light perception.

NLPHL - NLPHL nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma.

NLS - NLS nuclear localization signal.

NLT - NLT not lower than.

NM - NM neuromuscular.

NM - NM nodular melanoma.

NM - NM not measured.

NM - NM not mentioned.

NMA - NMA neurogenic muscular atrophy.

NMBA - NMBA neuromuscular blocking agent.

NMDA - NMDA N-methyl-D-aspartate.

NMdNM - NMdNM N-methyl-1-deoxynojirimycin.

NMDP - NMDP National Marrow Donor Program.

NMJ - NMJ neuromuscular junction.

NMKI - NMKI Nordic Committee for Food Analysis.

NMR - NMR nuclear magnetic resonance (scan).

NMS - NMS neuroleptic malignant syndrome.

NMSC - NMSC non melanoma skin cancer.

nmSC - nmSC nonmyelinating Schwann cells.

NMSC - NMSC nonmyelin-forming Schwann cells.

NMSS - NMSS National Multiple Sclerosis Society.

NMT - NMT not more than.

NMZL - NMZL nodal marginal zone b-cell lymphoma.

NN - NN neonatal; nerves; nurse notes.

NNFF - NNFF National Neurofibromatosis Foundation (USA).

NNP - NNP 4-hydroxy-3.5-dinitrophenyl.

NNP - NNP diabetic non-neuropathic.

NNP - NNP neonatal nurse practitioners.

NNP - NNP nerve net pulses.

NNP - NNP N-nitroso-2-nitrophenacetin.

NNP - NNP N-nitrosopiperidine.

NNP - NNP N-nitrosopropranolol.

NNP - NNP N-nitrosopyrrolidine.

NNP - NNP non-histone nuclear proteins.

NNP - NNP non-neoplastic pneumopathy.

NNP - NNP nonneoplastic polyps.

NNP - NNP non-pregnant normotensive women.

NNP - NNP normal non-pregnant.

NNP - NNP nose/nasopharynx.

NNP - NNP sodium nitroprusside.

NNP-1 - NNP-1 novel nuclear protein (HGMW-approved symbol D21S2056E).

NNPs - NNPs nerve net pulses.

NNR - NNR not necessary to return.

NNT - NNT number needed to treat.

NO - NO nitric oxide.

no - no number.

NO2 - NO2 nitrogen dioxide.

NOAEL - NOAEL no observable adverse effect level.

NOC - NOC night.

NOD - NOD non-obese diabetic.

NOEL - NOEL no observable effect level.

NOF - NOF National Osteoporosis Foundation.

NOF - NOF neck of femur.

NOHA - NOHA Nominal Ocular Hazard Area.

NOK - NOK next of kin.

non-IgSF - non-IgSF non-Ig superfamily.

NONAS - NONAS number of non-aligned proximal tooth surfaces.

NONMEM - NONMEM nonlinear mixed effect model.

NOP - NOP no ocular pain; not otherwise provided for.

NORD - NORD National Organization for Rare Disorders (USA).

NOS - NOS nitric oxide synthase.

NOS - NOS no organisms seen.

NOS - NOS not on staff;

NOS - NOS not otherwise specified.

NotI - NotI restriction enzyme from Nocardia otitidis-cavarium.

NOV - NOV Nederlandse Orthopaedisch Vereniging (Dutch Orthopaedic Association).

NP - NP nasopharynx; neuropathology; not palpable.

NP - NP nonpreferring (alcohol).

NP - NP nurse practitioner.

NPBE - NPBE non-protein-bound estradiol.

NPC - NPC nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

NPC - NPC no previous complaint

NPCMD - NPCMD p-nitrophenoxycarbonyl methyl disulfide.

NPD - NPD no pathologic diagnosis.

NPDL - NPDL nodular poorly differentiated lymphocytes.

NPH - NPH neutral protamine Hagedorn - an intermediate acting insulin.

NPH - NPH no previous history.

NPI - NPI National Program of Immunization.

NPI-NH - NPI-NH neuropsychiatric inventory/nursing home.

NPN - NPN nonprotein nitrogen (BUN and creatinine).

nPNA - nPNA normalized protein nitrogen appearance rates.

NPO - NPO nil per os - nothing by mouth.

NPO MN - NPO MN nothing by mouth after midnight.

NPP - NPP National Population Policy.

NPT - NPT normal pressure and temperature.

NPV - NPV negative predictive value.

NQMI - NQMI non-Q-wave myocardial infarction.

NQWMI - NQWMI non-Q-wave myocardial infarction.

NR - NR nerve root.

NR - NR not recommended.

NR - NR not remarkable.

NRBC - NRBC nucleated red blood cells.

NRC - NRC National Research Council.

NRCS - NRCS Natural Resources Conservation Service.

NRCT - NRCT National Registry of Childhood Tumors (UK) held by the CCRG at Oxford.

NRI - NRI nerve root involvement or irritation.

NRL - NRL natural rubber latex.

NRM - NRM normal range of motion.

NRN - NRN no return necessary.

NROM - NROM normal range of motion.

NRT - NRT nicotine replacement therapy.

NRTI - NRTI nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors.

NS - NS nephrotic syndrome.

NS - NS nerves; neurosurgery; no show nonspecific.

NS - NS nodular sclerosis (classical Hodgkin lymphoma).

NS - NS nonserrated cells (type of basal epidermal cells).

NS - NS normal saline (solution).

NS5A. nonstructural protein 5A. - NS5A. nonstructural protein 5A.

NSA - NSA no significant abnormalities.

NSAD - NSAD no sign of significant disease.

NSAID - NSAID non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

NSC - NSC neurosecretory cells.

NSC - NSC no significant change.

NSCIA - NSCIA National Spinal Cord Injury Association.

NSCLC - NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer.

NSD - NSD N-acetylneuraminic acid (NANA) storage disorders.

NSD - NSD Nairobi sheep disease.

NSD - NSD nasal septal deformity.

NSD - NSD neurosecretory dysfunction.

NSD - NSD neurosensory deficit.

NSD - NSD night shift dose.

NSD - NSD nigrostriatal degeneration.

NSD - NSD nitrofurazone soluble dressing.

NSD - NSD no significant defect.

NSD - NSD no significant differences.

NSD - NSD no sleep deprivation.

NSD - NSD nominal standard dose.

NSD - NSD non surgical doctors.

NSD - NSD nonsegmental defect.

NSD - NSD non-soap detergent.

NSD - NSD non-specific damage.

NSD - NSD non-specific defense.

NSD - NSD nonspecific dermatitis.

NSD - NSD non-specific duodenitis.

NSD - NSD non-sudden death.

NSD - NSD nonsuicidal depressed.

NSD - NSD nonsyndromic prelingual deafness.

NSD - NSD normal sodium dialysate.

NSD - NSD normal spontaneous delivery.

NSD - NSD normal-coordinate structural decomposition.

NSD - NSD normalized slope descriptors.

NSD - NSD normalized spin density.

NSD - NSD normalized standard deviation.

NSD - NSD normal-salt diet.

NSD - NSD normotensive sedentary.

NSD - NSD number of step-down.

NSD 2023 - NSD 2023 gamma-morpholino-butyrophenone (a monoamine oxidase inhibitor).

NSD 3004 - NSD 3004 2-amino-4-phenylsulphonylbenzenesulphonamide.

nsd-1 - nsd-1 nonsusceptibility to DNV-1 (a recessive gene in the silkworm Bombyx mori).

NSD-1015 - NSD-101534-hydroxybenzyl-hydrazine dihydrochloride.

NSD-1055 - NSD-1055 aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase (AADC) inhibitor.

nsd-2 - nsd-2 nonsusceptibility to DNV-2 (a recessive gene in the silkworm Bombyx mori).

NSDD-38 - NSDD-38 National Security Decision Directive-38.

NSE - NSE neuron-specific enolase - a neural marker.

NSE - NSE non-specific esterase.

NSF - NSF no significant findings.

NSG - NSG nursing.

NSH - NSH National Health Service (UK).

NSHD - NSHD nodular sclerosing Hodgkin's disease.

NSHL - NSHL nodular sclerosis classical Hodgkin lymphoma.

NSI - NSI no sign of infection inflammation.

NSM - NSM neurosecretory material.

NSMI - NSMI National Sports Medicine Institute of the United Kingdom.

NSR - NSR non significant result.

NSR - NSR normal sinus rhythm.

NSS - NSS normal saline solution; normal size and shape.

NSVD - NSVD normal spontaneous vaginal delivery.

NSX - NSX N4-acetylsulfisoxazole.

NSx - NSx neonatally splenectomized (animals).

NT - NT naso-tracheal; nerve treatment; normal temperature; no test not tested.

NT - NT non tender.

NT - NT normal range.

nt - nt nucleotide.

NTD - NTD neural tube defect.

NTG - NTG nitroglycerine.

NTLI - NTLI neurotensin-like immunoreactivity.

NTM - NTM nontuberculous mycobacteria.

NTP - NTP National Toxicology Program.

NTP - NTP normal temperature and pressure.

NTS - NTS nucleus tractus solitarius.

NUFIP - NUFIP nuclear FMRP-interacting protein.

NV - NV nausea vomiting.

NV - NV neurovascular.

NVD - NVD nausea vomiting diarrhea.

NVI - NVI iris neovascularization.

NWB - NWB non-weight bearing.

NWDA - NWDA National Wholesale Druggists' Association.

NWOTA - NWOTA North West Orthopaedic Trainees Association

NXG - NXG necrobiotic xanthogranuloma.

NYD - NYD not yet diagnosed.

NYHA - NYHA New York Heart Association.

Abbreviations - L

2008-02-25T00:37:00.000-08:00

L - L Lactobacillus.

L - L lambda.

L - L latex.

L - L Latin.

L - L left.

L - L Legionella.

L - L Leishmania.

L - L length.

L - L lente insulin.

L - L lethal.

L - L leucine.

L - L levo-.

L - L lidocaine.

L - L ligament.

L - L light.

L - L lingual.

L - L Listeria.

L - L liter.

L - L liver.

L - L low.

L - L lower.

L - L lumbar.

L - L luminance.

L - L lymph.

L - L lymphatic invasion.

L - L lymphocyte.

L - L outer membrane layer of cell wall of gram-negative bacteria (layer).

L - L pound.

L - L syphilis (Latin lues).

L&A - L&A light and accommodation.

L&D - L&D labor and delivery.

L&H - L&H lungs and heart.

L&S - L&S liver and spleen.

L&W - L&W living and well.

L/S - L/S lecithin/shingomyelin ratio.

L1 - L5 - L1 - L5 Lumbar vertebrae 1 - 5 (spine e.g. L1 = 1st lumbar vertebra).

LA - LA left atrium.

LA - LA linoleic acid.

LA - LA local anesthesia.

Lac - Lac laceration.

LAC - LAC long arm cast.

LAD - LAD left anterior descending (coronary artery).

LAD - LAD left axis deviation.

LAD - LAD leukocyte adhesion deficiency.

LAD - LAD ligament augmentation device.

LAD - LAD linoleic acid-deficient.

LAD - LAD low-alcohol-drinking.

LADD - LADD laparoscopic appendectomy and duodenocolonic dissociation.

Ladd's - Ladd's syndrome intestinal obstruction from peritoneal bands.

LADDs - LADDs lifetime average daily doses.

LADDs - LADDs liquid automatic dishwashing detergents.

LAE - LAE long above elbow (cast).

LAH - LAH left atrial hypertrophy.

LAM - LAM laminectomy.

LAM-1 - LAM-1 L-selectin adhesion molecule (on leukocytes).

LANC - LANC long arm navicular cast.

LAP - LAP left atrial pressure.

LAP - LAP leukocyte alkaline phosphatase.

lap chole - lap chole laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

lap. - lap. laparotomy.

LAR - LAR linoleic acid-rich.

LASIK - LASIK laser in-situ keratomileusis.

LAT - LAT lateral (view in x-rays).

lat. - lat. lateral.

lat. flap - lat. flap latissimus dorsi flap reconstruction.

LATS - LATS long-acting thyroid stimulator.

LB - LB large bowel.

LB - LB Lewy body.

LB - LB Lyme borreliosis.

lb. - lb. pound.

LBB - LBB low back bending.

LBBB - LBBB left bundle branch block.

LBCD - LBCD left border of cardiac dullness

LBD - LBD Lewy body dementia.

LBL - LBL lecture-based learning.

LBL - LBL lymphoblastic lymphoma.

LBM - LBM lean body mass.

LBO - LBO large bowel obstruction.

LBO - LBO lower body obesity.

LBP - LBP low back pain.

LBP - LBP low blood pressure.

LBT - LBT low back tenderness.

LC - LC Langerhans' cells.

LC - LC lymphocyte corona.

LC50 - LC50 lethal concentration 50%.

LCA - LCA lateral costal artery (branch of internal mammary artery).

LCA - LCA left coronary artery.

LCA - LCA leukocyte common antigen.

LCDCP - LCDCP limited/low-contact dynamic compression plate.

LCE - LCE leg cycle ergometer.

LCEA - LCEA latency corrected ensemble average.

LCEA - LCEA lung carcinoma expressed antigens.

LCH - LCH Langerhans cell histiocytocis.

LCIS - LCIS lobular carcinoma in situ (breast carcinoma).

LCL - LCL lateral collateral ligament.

LCM - LCM left costal margin.

LCNEC - LCNEC large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma.

LCSW - LCSW licensed clinical social worker.

LCTA - LCTA lungs clear to auscultation.

LD - LD luminance-defined.

LD100 - LD100 lethal dose 100 %.

LDF - LDF laser Doppler flowmetry.

LDGS - LDGS life-death growth standard.

LDH - LDH lactic dehydrogenase.

LDL - LDL low density lipoprotein.

LDL cholesterol - LDL cholesterol low-density lipoprotein cholesterol.

LDM - LDM lipoatrophic diabetes mellitus.

LDP - LDP lumbo-dorsal pain.

LDRP - LDRP Labor Delivery Recovery Postpartum.

LDW - LDW low-dose warfarin.

LE - LE left eye.

LE - LE lower extremity.

LE - LE lupus erythematosis.

LEE - LEE locus of enterocyte effacement.

LEL - LEL lowest effect level.

LES - LES lower esophageal sphincter.

LF - LF left foot; linear fracture; low frequency.

LFA - LFA left forearm.

LFA - LFA lymphocyte function-associated antigen.

LFA-1 - LFA-1 lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1.

LFB - LFB Luxol fast blue.

LFLA - LFLA antilactoferrin latex bead agglutination test.

LFT - LFT liver function tests.

lg - lg large.

LG-ABN - LG-ABN licking/grooming and arched-back nursing.

LGA - LGA large-for-gestational age.

LGB - LGB lateral geniculate body.

LGI - LGI (see GI) lower gastro-intestinal tract.

LGV - LGV lymphogranuloma venereum.

LH - LH luteotropic hormone.

LHG - LHG left hand grip.

LHRH - LHRH luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone.

LHS - LHS left hand side.

LIc - LIc lacunar ictus.

LIC - LIC left iliac crest.

LIMA - LIMA left internal mammary artery.

LIP - LIP lymphoid interstitial pneumonitis.

LIQ - LIQ left inner quadrant.

LIR - LIR left iliac region.

LIS - LIS laboratory information system.

LK - LK left kidney.

LKS - LKS liver kidney spleen.

LL - LL left lateral.

LL - LL left leg.

LL - LL left lower.

LL - LL left lung.

LLB - LLB left lateral bending; long leg brace.

LLC - LLC long leg cast.

LLCC - LLCC long leg cylinder cast.

LLD - LLD leg length discrepancy.

LLE - LLE left lower extremity.

LLF - LLF left lateral flexion; left little finger.

LLL - LLL left lower leg; left lower lid.

LLL - LLL lower left lobe (lung).

LLN - LLN lower limit of normal.

LLQ - LLQ lower left quadrant (abdomen).

LLR - LLR left lumbar region.

LLS - LLS long leg splint.

LLWC - LLWC long leg walking cast.

LLX - LLX left lower extremity.

LM - LM lentigo maligna.

LMD - LMD left midline deviation; local medical doctor

LMM - LMM lentigo maligna melanoma.

LMN - LMN lower motor neuron (signs).

LMO - LMO local medical officer.

LMP - LMP last menstrual period.

LMWH - LMWH low molecular weight heparin.

LN - LN lupus nephritis.

LN - LN lymph node.

LOA - LOA left occipitoanterior.

lob - lob lobular.

LOC - LOC level of care.

LOC - LOC level of consciousness (in Glasgow Coma Scale).

LOC - LOC loss of consciousness.

LOD - LOD limit of detection.

LOD - LOD loss on drying.

LOH - LOH loss of heterozygosity.

LOM - LOM left otitis media; limitation of movement; loss of movement.

LOQ - LOQ left outer quadrant.

LOQ - LOQ limit of quantification.

LOS - LOS length of stay.

LOS - LOS lipooligosaccaride (endotoxin virulence factor of N. gonorrhoeae).

LOS - LOS loss of sight.

LOT - LOT left occiput transverse.

LOT - LOT ligament of Treitz.

LP - LP light perception.

LP - LP lumbar puncture.

LPA - LPA left pulmonary artery.

lpcAB - lpcAB lipopolysaccharide (LPS) core AB cluster genes.

lpcC - lpcC lipopolysaccharide (LPS) core C gene.

LPCC - LPCC liver primary cell cultures.

LPD - LPD luteal phase defect.

lpf - lpf low power field.

LPL - LPL lipoprotein lipase.

LPLK - LPLK lichen planus-like keratosis.

LPN - LPN licensed practical nurse.

LPS - LPS lipopolysaccharides.

LQ - LQ lower quadrant.

LQTS - LQTS long QT syndrome.

LR - LR lactated Ringer's solution.

LREC - LREC Local Research Ethics Committee (UK).

LRF - LRF Leukaemia Research Fund (UK).

LRFA - LRFA Lymphoma Research Foundation of America.

LRQ - LRQ lower right quadrant.

LRT - LRT lower respiratory tract.

LRTI - LRTI ligament reconstruction tendon interposition (procedure).

LRTI - LRTI lower respiratory tract infection.

LS - LS left side.

LS - LS liver and spleen.

LS - LS lumbar spine.

LS - LS lumbosacral.

LSA - LSA left sacrum anterior.

LSD - LSD lysergic acid diethylamide.

LSF - LSF lateral spread of freeze (of a cryosurgical iceball).

LSIL - LSIL low grade squamous intraepithelial lesion.

LSK - LSK liver spleen kidney.

LSMFT - LSMFT liposclerosing myxofibrous tumor.

LSN - LSN lateral spinal nucleus.

LSP - LSP left sacrum posterior.

LSP - LSP lumbar spine.

LSS - LSSlumbar spinal stenosis.

LT - LT lunotriquetral.

Lt. - Lt. left.

LTB4 - LTB4 leukotriene B4.

LTC - LTC long term care.

LTCF - LTCF long term care facility.

ltd. - ltd. limited.

LTK - LTK laser thermokeratoplasty.

LTR - LTR long terminal repeats.

LTR - LTR lower trunk rotation.

LTRPC - LTRPC long TRPC.

LUA - LUA left upper arm.

LUE - LUE left upper extremity.

LUL - LUL left upper lobe (lung).

LULA - LULA laparoscopy under local anesthesia.

LUOQ - LUOQ left upper outer quadrant.

LUP - LUP specimen lipemic unable to perform.

LUQ - LUQ left upper quadrant (abdomen).

LV - LV left ventricle.

LVAS - LVAS left ventricular assist system.

LVEDP - LVEDP LV end-diastolic pressure.

LVEF - LVEF left ventricular ejection fraction.

LVF - LVF left ventricular failure.

LVH - LVH left ventricular hypertrophy.

LVSEM - LVSEM low-voltage scanning electron microscopy.

LVSF - LVSF left ventricular shortening fraction.

LW - LW Large White (pig).

LX - LX lower extremity.

LYMP - LYMP lymphocyte

LyP - LyP lymphomatoid papulosis.

LYS - LYS life years saved.

Lytes - Lytes electrolytes.

LZT - LZT low zone tolerance.

Abbreviations - K

2008-02-25T00:36:00.000-08:00

K - K potassium.

K - K

K-wire - K-wire Kirschner wire.

KA - KA ketoacidosis.

KASS - KASS Kaneda anterior spinal/scoliosis system.

kb - kb kilobases (1kb = 1000 nucleic acid bases).

KB - KB knee bearing amputation.

kcal - kcal kilocalorie (food calorie).

KCl - KCl potassium chloride.

KCS - KCS keratoconjunctivitis sicca.

KD - KD knee disarticulation.

KEE - KEE Klebsiella spp. E.coli and Enterobacter soo. the lactose fermentation bacteria that are most commonly isloated from urine.

KFD - KFD Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease.

KFH - KFH Kaiser Foundation Hospital.

KFH - KFH killifish.

KFH - KFH King Fahad Hospital Riyadh Saudi Arabia.

KFT - KFT kidney function test.

kg - kg kilogram.

KGS(17-) - KGS(17-) 17-ketogenic steroids.

KI - KI Karolinska Institut (Musculoskeletal Diseases).

KI - KI potassium iodide.

Ki-67 - Ki-67 proliferation index.

KIA - KIA Kliger iron agar.

KID syndrome - KID syndrome keratitis ichthyosis and deafness.

KJ - KJ knee-jerk.

KK - KK knee kick.

KLS - KLS kidney liver spleen.

KO - KO keep open.

KOH - KOH potasium hydroxide.

KR - KR keratinocytes.

KS - KS Knee Society (AAOS Specialty Societies).

KS(17-) - KS(17-) 17-ketosteroids.

KUB - KUB kidneys ureters and bladder.

KVO - KVO keep veins open.

Abbreviations - J

2008-02-25T00:35:00.000-08:00

JAAD - JAAD Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology.

JAAOS - JAAOS Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons.

JAB - JAB Journal of Applied Biomechanics.

JACS - JACS Journal of the American College of Surgeons.

Jak(s) - Jak(s) Janus kinase(s).

JAMA - JAMA Journal of the American Medical Association.

JAOA - JAOA Journal of the American Osteopathic Association.

JBJS - JBJS Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (UK).

JBJS - JBJS Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (US).

JBMR - JBMR Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation.

JCAHO - JCAHO Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations.

JCD - JCD Jakob-Creutzfeldt disease.

JCO - JCO Journal of Clinical Oncology.

JCOA - JCOA Japanese Clinical Orthopedic Association (Japanese only).

JCT - JCT junction.

JHS - JHS Journal of Hand Surgery (US).

JJ - JJ jaw jerk.

JJC - JJC The Japanese Joint Committee.

JNC - JNC Joint National Committee.

JND - JND just noticeable difference.

JNMS - JNMS Journal of Musculoskeletal System.

JOA - JOA Japanese Orthopaedic Association (UMIN: Japanese only).

JOCD - JOCD juvenile osteochrondritis dissecans.

JOS - JOS Internet Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and related subjects.

JOSPT - JOSPT Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy.

JOT - JOT Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma.

JPO - JPO Journal of Prosthetics and Orthotics.

JRA - JRA juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.

JSCAS - JSCAS Japan Society for Computer Aided Surgery (only Japanese).

JSN - JSN joint space narrowing.

JSOA - JSOA Journal of the Southern Orthopaedic Association.

JSR - JSR Journal of Sport Rehabilitation.

JSS - JSS Junior Secondary School.

JT - JT joint.

JUV - JUV juvenile.

JV - JV jugular vein.

JV - JV jugulovenous.

JVD - JVD jugular-venous distension.

JVP - JVP jugular venous pressure; jugular venous pulse.

Abbreviations - I

2008-02-25T00:33:00.000-08:00

I - I isoleucine.

I - I

I&D - I&D incision and drainage

I&E - I&E internal and external.

I&O - I&O intake and output (as for fluids).

I-type - I-type intestinal type.

I.M. - I.M. intramuscular

I.Q. - I.Q. intelligence quotient

I.V. - I.V. IV intravenous

IA - IA incurred accidentally.

IA - IA intra-arterial.

IA - IA invasive aspergillosis.

IABP - IABP intra-aortic balloon pump

IAC - IAC infinite amplitude clipping.

IAC - IAC internal acoustic canal.

IACR - IACR International Agency on Cancer Research.

IADH - IADH inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone.

IADHS - IADHS inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone syndrome.

IAHL - IAHL infection-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.

IAHS - IAHS infection-associated hemophagocytic syndrome.

IAP - IAP inhibitor of apoptosis.

IAPM - IAPM International Association of Medical Prosthesis Manufacturers.

IARC - IARC International Agency for Research on Cancer.

IAS - IAS Indian Arthroscopy Society.

IASLC - IASLC International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer.

IASP - IASP International Association for the Study of Pain.

IATMR - IATMR tetramethylrhodamine-iodoacetamide.

IBC - IBC idiopathic bone cavity.

IBC - IBC idiotype binding capacity.

IBC - IBC immunoglobulin bearing cells.

IBC - IBC incidence of bacteria-carrier.

IBC - IBC indirect bilirubin concentrations.

IBC - IBC inflammatory breast cancer.

IBC - IBC Injury Behavior Checklist.

IBC - IBC Inoue balloon catheter.

IBC - IBC Institutional Biosafety Committee.

IBC - IBC insulin binding capacity.

IBC - IBC integrated backscatter coefficient.

IBC - IBC Integrated Broadband Communication.

IBC - IBC International BioClinical.

IBC - IBC International Bioethics Committee (of UNESCO)

IBC - IBC International Biophysics Corporation.

IBC - IBC International Business Communications. see PCV).

IBC - IBC interval breast cancer (breast cancer diagnosed within 1 year of a negative annual screening examination)

IBC - IBC intraductile breast cancer.

IBC - IBC invasive bladder cancer.

IBC - IBC invasive breast cancers.

IBC - IBC iodine binding capacity.

IBC - IBC ionophore of bivalent cations.

IBC - IBC iron binding capacity.

IBC - IBC isobutyl cyanoacrylate.

IBC - IBC isobutylchloroformate.

IBD - IBD inflammatory bowel disease.

IBE - IBE individual bioequivalence.

IBG - IBG iliac bone graft.

IBIDS syndrome - IBIDS syndrome ichthyosis brittle hair impaired intelligence decreased fertility

IBMTR - IBMTR International Bone Marrow Transplant Registry.

IBP - IBP Ibuprofen.

IBS - IBS irritable bowel syndrome.

IBSE - IBSE International Federated Body on Scoliosis Etiology.

IBW - IBW ideal body weight.

IC - IC between meals.

IC - IC inspiratory capacity.

IC - IC intensive care.

IC - IC intracerebral.

ICA - ICA immunohistochemical assay.

ICA - ICA internal carotid artery.

ICAM - ICAM intercellular adhesion molecules. and sexuality (special history taking technique for adolescents).

ICAM-1 - ICAM-1 intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (endothelial cell adhesion molecule).

ICAO - ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization.

ICARE - ICARE International Cancer Alliance for Research and Education (ICARE).

ICASS - ICASS Internal Cooperative Agreement Support and Services. and throat.

ICBG - ICBG iliac crest bone graft.

ICC - ICC inferior colliculus.

ICC - ICC intensive coronary care.

ICCG - ICCG International Collaborative Cancer Group

ICCPO - ICCPO Icelandic Childhood Cancer Parent Organisation.

ICCPO - ICCPO International Confederation of Childhood Cancer Parent Organizations

ICCU - ICCU intensive coronary care unit.

ICD - ICD implantable-cardioverter defibrillator.

ICD - ICD International Statistical Classification of Disease published by WHO.

ICD - ICD isocitrate dehydrogenase.

ICD-10 - ICD-10 International Classification of Diseases 10th Revision maintained by WHO.

ICD-9 - ICD-9 International Classification of Diseases 9th Revision online sponsor: UCD Medical Informatics.

ICD-9-CM - ICD-9-CM International Classification of Diseases 9th Revision clinical modification.

ICD-O - ICD-O International Classification of Diseases for Oncology (coding system).

ICD-O M - ICD-O M morphologic rubric of ICD-O.

ICD-O T - ICD-O T topographic rubric of ICD-O.

ICDA - ICDA international classification of diseases adapted.

ICEID 2000 - ICEID 2000 The International Conference on Emerging Infectious Diseases 2000.

ICER - ICER incremental cost-effectiveness ratio.

ICF - ICF informed consent form.

ICF - ICF intensive care facility.

ICF - ICF intermediate care facility.

ICF - ICF intracellular fluid.

ICFX - ICFX intracapsular fracture.

ICH - ICH human infantile cortical hyperostosis.

ICH - ICH International Conference on Harmonization (GCP).

ICM - ICM intercostal margin.

ICN - ICN intensive care nursery.

ICOE - ICOE International Center for Orthopaedic Education (US).

ICP - ICP intracranial pressure.

ICPA - ICPA International Chiropractic Pediatric Association.

ICRF - ICRF Imperial Cancer Research Fund (UK).

ICRS - ICRS International Cartilage Repair Society.

ICS - ICS intercostal space.

ICS - ICS International Continence Society.

ICSF - ICSF International College of Surgery of the Foot.

ICSI - ICSI Intracytoplasmic sperm injection.

ICSI - ICSI intracytoplasmic sperm injection.

ICT - ICT intermittent cervical traction.

ICU - ICU intensive care unit.

ID - ID during the day.

ID - ID identification.

ID - ID ill defined.

ID - ID ineffective dose.

ID - ID infectious disease.

ID - ID internal diameter.

ID - ID intradermal.

IDA - IDA iron deficiency anemia.

IDC - IDC infiltrating ductal carcinoma.

IDC - IDC interdigitating cells.

IDD - IDD insulin dependent diabetes.

IDD - IDD internal disc disruption.

IDDM - IDDM insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus type I.

IDET - IDET intradiscal electrothermal therapy.

IDK - IDK internal derangement of the knee.

IDU - IDU injection drug users.

IDW - IDW ideal body weight.

IE - IE inner ear.

IEC - IEC independant ethics committee.

IEC - IEC Information Education and Communication.

IEEE - IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.

IESS - IESS Intergroup Ewing's Sarcoma Study (USA).

IFA - IFA indirect immunofluorescent IgG antibody.

IFC - IFC International Finance Corporation.

IFE - IFE immunofixation electrophoresis.

IFEB - IFEB International Federation of Eye Banks.

IFG - IFG impaired fasting glucose.

IFMBE - IFMBE International Federation for Medical and Biological Engineering.

IFN - IFN interferon.

IFOSA - IFOSA International Federation of Spine Associations.

IFPOS - IFPOS International Federation of Pediatric Orthopaedic Societies.

IFR - IFR inspiratory flow rate.

IFSC - IFSC International Federation of Surgical Colleges (WHO non-governmental organizations).

IFSSH - IFSSH International Federation of Societies for Surgery of the Hand.

IG - IG immature granulocyte.

IgA - IgA immunoglobulin A.

IgD - IgD immunoglobulin D.

IgE - IgE immunoglobulin E.

IGF - IGF insulin-like growth factor (somatomedin).

IGF - IGF insulin-like growth factor.

IGFBP - IGFBP insulin-like growth factor binding protein.

IGFBP-5 - IGFBP-5 insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-5.

IgG - IgG immunoglobulin G.

IGHD IB - IGHD IB isolated growth hormone deficiency type IB.

IgM - IgM immunoglobulin M.

IgSF - IgSF Ig superfamily.

IGT - IGT impaired glucose tolerance.

IGV - IGV immunoglobulin variable region gene.

IH - IH infectious hepatitis

IH - IH interval history.

IHA - IHA inhibition of hemagglutination.

IHC - IHC immunohistochemistry.

IHC - IHC Internet Healthcare Coalition.

IHD - IHD ischemic heart disease.

IHR - IHR intrinsic heart rate.

IHS - IHS International Hip Society.

IHSS - IHSS idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis.

IHT - IHT internittent hypoxic training.

IID - IID insulin dependent diabetes.

IIF - IIF indirect immunofluorescence.

IIS - IIS Intergalactic Institute of Shoulderology.

IITS - IITS International Intradiscal Therapy Society.

IL - IL ilio-lumbar.

IL - IL interleukine.

IL2 - IL2 Interleukin2.

ILC - ILC interstitial laser coagulation.

Ile - Ile isoleucine.

ILL - ILL intermediate lymphocytic lymphoma.

ILO - ILO International Labor Office.

ILP - ILP isolated limb perfusion.

ILSG - ILSG International Lymphoma Study Group.

IM - IM infectious mononucleosis.

IM - IM internal medicine.

IM - IM intramedullary.

IM - IM intramuscular.

Im-DCH-beta-Gal - Im-DCH-beta-Gal O-[4-(1-imidazolyl)butyl]-23-dicyano-14-hydroquinonyl beta-D-galactopyranoside.

IM-like - IM-like infectious mononucleosis-like.

IM-ROD - IM-ROD intramedullary rod.

IMBC - IMBC indirect maximum breathing capacity.

IME - IME independent medical examiner.

IMF - IMF International Monetary Fund.

IMF - IMF International Myeloma Foundation.

IMHO - IMHO in my humble opinion.

IMI - IMI Imipramine (Tofranil).

IMI - IMI intramuscular injection.

IML - IML intracranial mass lesion.

IMLAS - IMLAS International Musculoskeletal Laser Society.

IMM - IMM immediate.

IMM - IMM immobilize.

IMM - IMM immunize.

IMMC - IMMC interdigestive migratory motor complex.

IMO - IMO in my opinion.

IMP - IMP immuno magnetic particles.

Imp - Imp impression.

IMP - IMP improved.

IMP - IMP inosine 5'-monophosphate.

IMPOX - IMPOX immunoperoxidase.

IMRI - IMRI Interventional Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

IMRT - IMRT intensity-modulated radiotherapy.

IMS - IMS immunomagnetic separation.

INC - INC incomplete.

INC - INC inconclusive.

INC - INC increase.

INCB - INCB International Narcotics Control Board of United Nations.

IND - IND independent.

IND - IND Indomethacin.

IND - IND investigational new drug (see FDA).

INF - INF infant.

INF - INF infarction.

INF - INF infected.

INF - INF inferior.

Inf. - Inf. infusion.

INFA - INFA International Neurofibromatosis Association.

INH - INH isoniazid.

INJ - INJ inject; injection.

INJ - INJ injury.

INK - INK injury not known.

INL - INL International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs Bureau (DOS).

iNO - iNO inhaled nitric oxide.

INR - INR intermittent.

INR - INR International Normalized Ratio (standard of care for the management of anticoagulation).

INR - INR interval.

INS - INS Immigration and Naturalization Service.

INS - INS insulin.

INS - INS insurance.

InsP(3) - InsP(3) inositol 145-trisphosphate.

INSS - INSS International Neuroblastoma Staging System.

int - int internal.

Int. - Int. internal.

Intra - Intra inside (e.g. intracavitary); during (e.g. intraoperative = during surgery).

IO - IO inferior oblique.

IO - IO intestinal obstruction.

IOA - IOA Indian Orthopaedic Association.

IOFB - IOFB intraocular foreign body.

IOL - IOL intraocular lens.

IOM - IOM interosseous membrane.

IOP - IOP intraocular pressure.

IORT - IORT intraoperative radiotherapy.

IOU - IOU intensive therapy observation unit.

IP - IP interphalangeal.

IP - IP intra-peritoneal.

IP3 - #NAME?

IPA - IPA 5-(N-methyl-N-isopropyl) amiloride.

IPA - IPA idiopathic premature adrenarche.

IPA - IPA iInvasive pulmonary aspergillosis.

IPA - IPA immunoprecipitation assay.

IPA - IPA Independent Practice Associations.

IPA - IPA indices of platelet activation.

IPA - IPA Indol-3-pyruvic acid.

IPA - IPA Indole-3-propionic acid.

IPA - IPA inferior phrenic artery.

IPA - IPA infiltrating pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

IPA - IPA Information Processing Ability.

IPA - IPA inherited paternal HLA antigens.

IPA - IPA integrated pulse amperometry.

IPA - IPA interference pattern analysis.

IPA - IPA International Paediatric Association.

IPA - IPA International Pharmaceutical Abstracts.

IPA - IPA intimate partner abuse.

IPA - IPA intralobar pulmonary arteries.

IPA - IPA intraperitoneal.

IPA - IPA intrapulmonary arteries.

Ipa - Ipa invasion plasmid antigens proteins.

IPA - IPA iodo-l-phenylalanine.

IPA - IPA ipamorelin.

IPA - IPA irrigation pipe-associated.

IPA - IPA isopropyl alcohol.

IPA - IPA isopropylamine.

IPA - IPA Isopropylantipyrine.

Ipa - Ipa pasiniazid.

IPA-EST - IPA-EST indophenyl acetate esterase.

IPC - IPC in-process control.

IPC(foot) - IPC(foot) intermittent pneumatic foot compression.

IPE - IPE iris pigment epithelium.

IPHC - IPHC International Prostate Health Council.

IPHC - IPHC intraperitoneal hyperthermic perfusion chemotherapy.

IPHC - IPHC isoproterenol hydrochloride.

IPI - IPI international prognostic index.

IPK - IPK isolated perfused rat kidney.

IPOP - IPOP immediate postsurgical prosthetics.

IPPA - IPPA inspection palpation percussion auscultation.

IPPB - IPPB intermittent positive pressure breathing.

IPPO - IPPO intermittent positive-pressure inflation with oxygen.

IPPR - IPPR intermittent positive pressure respiration.

IPPS - IPPS Independent Power Producers.

IPPV - IPPV intermittent positive pressure ventilation.

IPRAF - IPRAF International Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Foundation.

IPRAS - IPRAS International Confederation for Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery.

IPSID - IPSID immunoproliferative small intestinal disease.

IPSM - IPSM Institute for Preventative Sports Medicine.

IPSP - IPSP inhibitory postsynaptic potential.

IPSP - IPSP The Italian Prognostic System Project.

IPSS - IPSS International Prostate Symptom Score.

IPTG - IPTG isoproylthiogalactoside.

IPV - IPV inactivated poliovirus vaccine.

IPX - IPX immunoperoxidase.

IPx - IPx impaired glucose tolerance.

IPx - IPx phosphoinositide.

IQ - IQ intelligence quotient.

IQC - IQC instrument quality control.

IR - IR immunoreactive.

IR - IR infrared.

IR - IR internal rotation.

IR - IR intracellular receptor.

Ir - Ir iridium.

IRB - IRB institutional review board.

IRBBB - IRBBB incomplete right bundle-branch block.

IRE - IRE internal rotation in extension.

IRF - IRF internal rotation in flexion.

IRI - IRI immunoreactive insulin.

IRMA - IRMA intraretinal microvascular abnormalities.

IRrs - IRrs Inspiratory Rrs.

IRS - IRS Internal Revenue Service.

IRSSD - IRSSD International Research Society for Spinal Deformities.

IS - IS in situ.

IS - IS intercostal space.

ISA - ISA intrinsic sympathomimetic activity.

ISAC - ISAC International Society for Analytical Cytology.

ISAG - ISAG International Society for Animal Genetics.

ISAK - ISAK International Society for the Advancement of Kinathropometry.

ISAKOS - ISAKOS International Society of Arthroscopy Knee Surgery and Orthopaedic Sports Medicine (also: AAOS Specialty Societies).

ISAZ - ISAZ International Society for Anthrozoology.

ISB - ISB International Society of Biomechanics.

ISBS - ISBS International Society of Biomechanics in Sports.

ISC - ISC instrument standardization and calibration.

ISCAS - ISCAS International Society for Computer Aided Surgery.

ISDRF - ISDRF International Spinal Development & Research Foundation.

ISEP - ISEP International Society of Educators in Physiotherapy.

ISG - ISG immune serum globulin.

ISG - ISG International Shoulder Group.

ISH - ISH in situ hybridization.

ISH - ISH isolated systolic hypertension. short stature.

ISHLT - ISHLT the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation.

ISI - ISI international sensitivity index.

ISIS - ISIS International Spinal Injection Society.

ISL - ISL interscapular line.

ISM - ISM indolent systemic mastocytosis.

ISMISS - ISMISS International Society for Minimal Intervention in Spinal Surgery.

ISO - ISO isoflurane.

ISOST - ISOST Internet Society of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology.

ISP - ISP intraocular silicone prosthesis.

ISPO - ISPO International Society for Prosthetics and Orthotics.

ISR - ISR induced systemic resistance.

ISS - ISS Integrated Summary of Safety.

ISS - ISS International Society of Surgery.

ISSC - ISSC investigative site support center.

ISSI - ISSI Interview Schedule of Social Integration.

IST - IST insulin shock therapy.

IT - IT idiopathic thrombocythemia.

IT - IT individual therapy.

IT - IT inhalation therapy.

IT - IT intensive therapy.

IT - IT intermediate trophoblast.

IT15 - IT15-interesting transcript 15 in Hungtington disease

ITB - ITB iliotibial band.

ITC - ITC interagency testing committee.

ITP - ITP idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura.

ITP - ITP ion transport peptide.

ITs - ITs immunotoxins.

ITT - ITT internal tibial torsion.

ITT - ITT interstitial tumor therapy.

ITU - ITU Intensive Therapy Unit.

IU - IU immunizing unit international units.

IU - IU intrauterine.

IUCD - IUCD intra-uterine contraceptive device.

IUD - IUD intrauterine device.

IUGR - IUGR intrauterine growth retardation.

IUP - IUP intrauterine pregnancy.

IUT - IUT intrauterine transfusion.

IV - IV in vitro.

IV - IV in vivo.

IV - IV intervertebral.

IV - IV intravascular.

Iv - Iv intravenous intravenous line.

IV - IV intravenous.

IV-QAR - IV-QAR in vitro quantitative autoradiography.

IVC - IVC inferior vena cava.

IVC - IVC intravenous cholangiography.

IVC - IVC isovolumic contraction.

IVCD - IVCD intraventricular conduction defect.

IVD - IVD intervertebral disc.

IVDA - IVDA intravenous drug addict.

IVDU - IVDU intravenous drug use/user.

IVEC - IVEC in vitro expression cloning.

IVF - IVF in vitro fertilization.

IVH - IVH intrafascial vaginal hysterectomy.

IVH - IVH intravenous hyperalimentation.

IVH - IVH intraventricular hemorrhage.

IVI - IVI intravenous injection.

IVIG - IVIG intravenous immunoglobulin.

IVJC - IVJC intervertebral joint complex.

IVP - IVP intravenous pyelogram.

ivpb - ivpb intravenous piggyback infusion.

IVR - IVR idioventricular rhythm.

IVR - IVR iliac vascular resistance.

IVR - IVR immersive virtual reality.

IVR - IVR in vitro released.

IVR - IVR in vivo recovery.

IVR - IVR inhibitor of virus replication.

IVR - IVR interactive voice response.

IVR - IVR intermediate view reprojection.

IVR - IVR intervascular ridging.

IVR - IVR interventional radiology.

IVR - IVR interventional vascular radiology.

IVR - IVR intestinal vascular resistance.

IVR - IVR intramolecular vibrational energy redistribution.

IVR - IVR intrarenal vascular resistance.

IVR - IVR intravaginal ring.

IVR - IVR intravenous regimen.

IVR - IVR intraventricular reentry.

IVR - IVR inverted repeats.

IVR - IVR in-vitro-retinae.

IVR - IVR isovolumetric regulation.

IVR - IVR isovolumic relaxation.

IVR - IVR ivermectin.

IVR-OD - IVR-OD inverted repeat outer domain.

IVRA - IVRA intravenous regional anesthesia.

IVSD - IVSD interventricular septal defect.

IVU - IVU intravenous urography.

IVUS - IVUS intravascular ultrasonography.

IvVD - IvVD intravenous administration of high and intermittent doses of calcitriol.

IW - IW infarction weight.

Abbreviations - H

2008-02-25T00:31:00.000-08:00

H - H histidine.

h - h hour.

H - H hypodermic hydrogen.

H - H

H&E - H&E hematoxylin and eosin stain.

H&E - H&E hemorrhage and exudate

H&H - H&H hematocrit and hemoglobin.

H&P - H&P history and physical (examination).

H-J - H-J hepatojugular.

H. flu - H. flu Haemophilus influenzae.

h.p.f. - h.p.f. high power field.

H/O - H/O h/o history of.

H2S - H2S hydrogen sulfide.

HA - HA headache.

HA - HA high anxiety.

HA - HA hospital admission.

HA - HA hydroxylapatite.

HA/Al - HA/Al hydroxyapatite coated porous alumni (ceramic).

HAA - HAA hepatitis associated antibodies.

HAART - HAART highly active antiretroviral therapy.

HAC - HAC hydroxylapatite ceramic.

HACCP - HACCP Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point.

HAD - HAD high-alcohol-drinking.

HADD - HADD highest average daily dose.

HADS - HADS Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.

HaeIII - HaeIII restriction enzyme from Haemophilus aegyptius.

HAL - HAL hypocellular acute leukemia.

HAM - HAM human alveolar macrophage.

HASCVD - HASCVD hypertensive arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease

HAT - HAT Halsted aphasia test.

HAT - HAT harmonic attenuation table.

HAT - HAT head arm trunk.

HAT - HAT heparin-assosiated thrombocytopenia.

HAT - HAT hepatic artery thrombosis.

HAT - HAT heterophil antibody titer.

HAT - HAT high albumin transport.

HAT - HAT histone acetyltransferase.

HAT - HAT hospital arrival time.

HAT - HAT hypoxanthine aminopterin and thymidine.

HAT - HAT hypoxanthine azaserine and thymidine.

Hb - Hb hemoglobin.

HbA1c - HbA1c hemoglobin A1c - used for monitoring blood glucose.

HBD - HBD has been drinking.

HBD - HBD hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase.

HBF - HBF hepatic blood flow.

HBIG - HBIG hepatitis B immune globuline.

Hbp - Hbp high blood pressure.

HBPV - HBPV Hemophillus influenzae type B polysaccharide vaccine.

HBSAG - HBSAG hepatitis B surface antigen.

HBSE - HBSE Human Behavior & Social Environment.

HBV - HBV hepatitis B virus.

HC - HC Hassalâ€™s corpuscles.

HCA - HCA hepatic cell adenomas.

HCA - HCA Murex Hybrid Capture CMV DNA assay.

HCC - HCC hepatocellular carcinoma.

HCFA - HCFA Health Care Financing Administration (US).

HCG - HCG human chorionic gonadotropin.

HCGs - HCGs hyperchromatic crowded groups.

HCII - HCII Heparin cofactor II.

HCL - HCL hairy cell leukemia.

HCl - HCl hydrochloric acid hydrochloride.

HCM - HCM health care maintenance.

HCM - HCM hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

HCO3 - HCO3 bicarbonate.

HCPS - HCPS hantavirus cardiopulmonary syndrome.

HCT - HCT Hct hct ht hematocrit (also packed cell volume

HCT - HCT helical computed tomographic.

HCTZ - HCTZ hydrochlorothiazide.

HCV - HCV hepatitis C virus.

HCV - HCV hog cholera virus.

HCVD - HCVD hypertensive cardiovascular disease.

HD - HD hearing distance.

HD - HD heart disease.

HD - HD helper-dependent (e.g. adenoviral vectors).

HD - HD hemodialysis.

HD - HD herniated disks.

HD - HD high dose.

HD - HD Hodgkin's disease (lymphoma).

HD - HD hospital day.

HDC - HDC high-dose chemotherapy.

HDC - HDC high dose chemotherapy (often used as HDC/BMT) /PSCT or /PSCR used with HDC, means with peripheral stem cell transplant or rescue.

HDCT - HDCT high-dose chemotherapy.

HDCV - HDCV human diploid cell vaccine.

HDF - HDF human diploid fibroblast.

HDL - HDL high density lipoprotein.

HDN - HDN hemolytic disease of the newborn.

HDPE - HDPE high-density polyethylene.

HDS - HDS herniated disc syndrome.

HE - HE Hektoen enteric agar.

HE - HE hereditary eliptocytosis.

HEADS - HEADS home education & employment activities drugs

HEC - HEC Hemorrhagic Escherichia Coli.

HECOS - HECOS Health and Economic Consequences of Smoking.

HEDIC - HEDIC Healthcare Electronic Data Interchange Corporation.

HEENT - HEENT head ears eyes nose

HELLP - HELLP hemolysis elevated liver enzymes low platelets syndrome.

HEMA - HEMA 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate.

HEMA-MMA - HEMA-MMA hydroxyethyl methacrylate-methyl methacrylate.

HEP - HEP home exercise program.

HEPA - HEPA high-efficiency particulate air/adsorption.

HER2 - HER2 human EGF-like receptor no. 2; short for HER2ECD (extra cellular domain) (also called Her2/neu).

HETEâ€™s - HETEâ€™s HydroxyEicosaTetraEnoic acids.

HEV(s) - HEV(s) high endothelial venule(s).

HF - HF hay fever.

HF - HF heart failure.

HFC - HFC high frequency cells.

HFOV - HFOV high-frequency oscillatory ventilation.

HFRT - HFRT hyperfractionated radiotherapy.

HFV - HFV hippocampal formation volume.

HG - HG herpes gestationis.

HG - HG Hog Cholera.

Hg - Hg Mercury.

hgb - hgb Hb HGB hemoglobin.

HGE - HGE human granulocytic ehrlichiosis.

HGH - HGH human growth hormone.

HGM - HGM human gastric mucin.

HGPRT - HGPRT hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase.

HGSIL - HGSIL high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion.

HH - HH hard of hearing.

HH - HH hiatal hernia.

Hha - Hha Halobacterium halobium.

HHC - HHC hereditary hemochromatosis.

HHNK - hyperglycemic hyperosmolar non-ketotic. - HHNK - hyperglycemic hyperosmolar non-ketotic.

HHV - HHV human herpes virus.

HHV-8 - HHV-8 human herpes virus 8.

HI - HI hemagglutination inhibition.

Hi - Hi hemiglobin (methemoglobin).

HIAA (5-) - HIAA (5-) 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid.

HIB - HIB Haemophilus influenzae type B.

Hib - Hib Hemophillus influenzae type B conjugate vaccine.

HIBCC - HIBCC Health Industry Bar Code Council.

HiCN - HiCN hemiglobincyanide.

HIDA - HIDA Health Industry Distributors Association.

HIDA - HIDA hepatic iminodiacetic acid (imaging or scanning).

HIDA - HIDA tetrahydroindazolone carboxylic acid.

HIER - HIER heat induced epitope retrieval.

HIFU - HIFU high intensity focused ultrasound.

HIM - HIM Health Information Management.

HIMA - HIMA Health Industry Manufacturers Association.

HindIII - HindIII restriction enzyme from Haemophilus influenzae Rd.

HIPAA - HIPAA Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act.

HIPSOC - HIPSOC Hip Society (also: AAOS Related Organizations).

His - His histidine.

HIT - HIT heparin induced thrombocytopenia.

HIT - HIT Holtzman Inkblot Technique.

HIV - HIV human immunodeficiency virus.

HIV/AIDS - HIV/AIDS Human Immuno-Deficiency Virus/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.

HJR - HJR hepatojugular reflux.

HK - HK high molecular weight kininogen.

HKAFO - HKAFO hip-knee-ankle-foot orthosis.

HKCOS - HKCOS Hong Kong College of Orthopaedic Surgeons.

HKOA - HKOA Hong Kong Orthopaedic Association.

HL - HL hearing loss.

HL - HL heart and lungs.

HL-A - HL-A Human Leukocyte Associated antigens (HL-A matching for BMT).

HLA - HLA heart lungs abdomen.

HLA - HLA human leukocyte antigen.

HLA-DR - HLA-DR D-related human leukocyte antigen.

HLFs - HLFs human lung fibroblasts.

HLH - HLH histiocytic lymphohistiocytosis.

HLK - HLK heart liver kidney.

HLV - HLV herpes like virus.

HM - HM hand motion.

HM - HM heart murmur.

HMD - HMD hyaline membrane disease.

HME - HME heat and humidity exchanger.

HMGI - HMGI high mobility group I.

HMGR - HMGR 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase.

HMO - HMO health maintenance organization.

HMP - HMP hexose monophosphate (oxidative shunt).

HMP - HMP hot moist packs.

HMPAO - HMPAO hexamethyl propyleneamine oxime.

HMSN - HMSN hereditary motor and sensory neuropathies.

HMWK - HMWK high-molecular weight kininogen.

HNP - HNP herniated nucleus pulposus.

HNPP - HNPP hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies.

HNV - HNV has not voided.

HO - HO heterotopic ossification.

HO - HO history of.

HO - HO house officer.

HOA - HOA hypertrophic osteoarthropathy.

HOB - HOB head of bed.

HOCM - HOCM hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy.

HoFH - HoFH homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia.

HOH - HOH hard of hearing.

HOMC - HOMC hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy.

HON - HON Health On the Net Foundation.

HONC - HONC hyperosmolar nonketotic coma.

Hop - Hop H. pylori outer membrane protein.

HOR - HOR Health outcomes research.

HOR - HOR high outlet resistance.

HOR - HOR higher-order repeat.

HOR - HOR homing receptor.

HOR - HOR homologue of rap.

HOR - HOR hordein genes.

HOR - HOR horizontal movable arm support.

hor - hor horizontal.

hOR - hOR human oestrogen receptor.

hOR - hOR human oxidoreductase.

HOR - HOR hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase.

HOR - HOR hyperosmolarity-responsive.

HOR - HOR rehydrated Hemoccult.

Hor v 9 - Hor v 9 group IX pollen allergen from barley (Hordeum vulgare).

Hor-1 - Hor-1 fucan sulfate isolated from the hot water extract of an edible brown alga Sargassum horneri.

HOS - HOS Hawaii Orthopaedic Society.

HOS - HOS Hemoccult sensa.

HP - HP haptoglobin.

HP - HP hemipelvectomy.

HP - HP hot pack.

HP - HP hot-plate.

HPA - HPA hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical.

HPC - HPC hematopoietic progenitor cells.

HPC-PEP - HPC-PEP peplomycin emulsion in hydroxypropylcellulosum.

HPE - HPE history and physical examination.

HPETE - HPETE hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid.

HPF - HPF high power field.

HPFH - HPFH hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin.

HPI - HPI history of present illness.

HPL - HPL Human Performance Laboratory.

hPL - hPL human placental lactogen.

HPLC - HPLC high pressure (or performance) liquid chromatography.

HPMC - HPMC hydroxypropyl methylcellulose.

HPNS - HPNS high pressure neurologic syndrome.

HPP - HPP hereditary pyropoikilocytosis.

HPSA - HPSA health professional shortage area.

HPT - HPT hyperparathyroidism.

HPTR - HPTR hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase.

HPV - HPV Human Papilloma Virus.

HQoL - HQoL health-related quality of life.

HR - HR heart rate.

HR - HR high risk.

HR - HR hospital record.

Hr - Hr hour.

HRDO - HRDO Human Resources Development Office.

HRF - HRF homologous restriction factor (regulates C9).

HRIG - HRIG human rabies immunoglobin.

HRMS - HRMS Human Resources Management Systems.

HRP - HRP horseradish peroxidase.

HRQOL - HRQOL health-related quality of life.

HRRR - HRRR heart regular rate and rhythm.

HRS - HRS Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg cells.

HRT - HRT hormone replacement therapy.

hs - hs h.s. hora somni - hours of sleep at bedtime.

HS - HS heart sounds.

HS - HS hereditary spherocytosis.

Hs - Hs hora somni.

HS purpura - HS purpura Henoch-SchÃ¶nlein purpura.

hs-CRP - hs-CRP high-sensitivity C-reactive protein.

HS-GC - HS-GC head space gas chromatography.

HSA - HSA human serum albumine.

HSDA test - HSDA test high solids anaerobic digestion test.

HSEL - HSEL Hemeselect.

HSG - HSG hysterosalpingography.

HSIL - HSIL high squamous intraepithelial lesion.

HSP - HSP Henoch-SchÃ¶nlein purpura.

HSS - HSS Hospital for Special Surgery.

HSV - HSV herpes simplex virus.

HT - HT heart.

ht - ht height.

HT - HT hospital treatment.

HT - HT hypertension.

HT - HT hyperthyroidism.

HTLV-I - HTLV-I human T-cell lymphotropic virus types I.

HTMT - HTMT heptane carboxamide (an H1 receptor antagonist).

HTN - HTN hypertension.

HTS - HTS high throughput screening.

HUS - HUS hemolytic uremic syndrome.

HUVEC - HUVEC human umbilical vein endothelial cells.

HV - HV half-value.

HV - HV healthy volunteers.

HV - HV hepatic vein.

HV - HV herpes virus.

HV - HV home visit.

HV - HV hospital visit.

HV - HV hyperventilation.

HVA - HVA homovanillic acid.

HVD - HVD hypertensive vascular disease.

HVL - HVL half-value layer.

HVO - HVO Health Volunteers Overseas.

HW - HW healing well.

HW - HW hemodynamically weighted.

HWI - HWI hazardous waste incinerator.

HWI - HWI Hazardous Waste Index.

HWI - HWI head-out water immersion.

HWI - HWI Heart weight index.

HWI - HWI Heart work index.

HWI - HWI heartworm infection.

HWI - HWI height-width index.

HWI - HWI hemodynamically weighted imaging.

HWI - HWI Hepatic weight index.

HWI - HWI high water intake.

HWI - HWI hip-waist index.

HWI - HWI hot-water irrigation (was introduced as a treatment of epistaxis more than 100 years ago).

HWL - HWL healthy way of life.

HWL - HWL Heat-Withdrawal Latency.

HWL - HWL height-width-length.

HWL - HWL hindpaw withdrawal latency.

HWL - HWL hybrid white leghorn.

HWL-12 - HWL-12 2-phenyl-3-(3â€™5â€™-dimorpholinomethyl-4â€™-hydroxy)-benzoyl-indole.

HWP - HWP hot wet pack.

HWT - HWT H-wave therapy.

Hx - Hx history.

HY - HY Hoehn and Yahr (scale).

HYP - HYP hyperpneic.

hyp. - hyp. hypodermic.

hypo - hypo hypodermically.

Hz - Hz Hertz (cycles per second).

HZT - HZT high zone tolerance.

HZV - HZV herpes zoster virus.