n.a.j.a.s.h.a.r.k

Aku Masih Noob

2011-10-28T22:08:00.000+08:00

lama sudah tidak berblog. Biasalah sejak akhir-akhir ni sibuk nak menyelesaikan masalah komputer sendiri yg selalu ~~kernel~~ panic tetapi perkara yg sebenarnya ialah ~~MALAS!~~ Idea dan sumber untuk menulis tu ada,tapi bila dah ~~malas~~, ape pun tak jadi *juga sebab internet yg lembab, lagi lembab dari Gary*

tujuan aku tulis entri ni untuk memberitahu kalian semua bahawa selama setahun aku akan stop menulis di blog ini.Kerana aku dah berpindah rumah di http://najashark.net . Aku akan post apa-apa di situ, blog ini akan dijadikan arkib selama setahun. *kalau aku ada duit untuk bayar hosting, boleh tambahkan tahun lagi :P

tu jela yang aku nak bagi tahu. jom la jenguk-jenguk rumah baru aku tu. HAHA

Membaiki *.iso imej yang rosak menggunakan torrent

2011-09-12T12:14:00.000+08:00

Bagi peminat distro linux pasti mengetahui kadang-kadang saiz sesuatu *.iso sangatlah besar,sehingga ada distro yg mencapai saiz 4.4GB++ . Biasanya kita selalu memuat turun sesuatu distro tersebut secara terus dari server. Ada kemungkinan untuk iso tersebut rosak jika semasa proses memuat turun terdapat gangguan. Perkara pertama selepas memuat turun sesuatu iso sebelum membakar (burn) iso tersebut ke dalam cd/dvd ialah dengan memeriksa md5 iso tersebut.

saya ambil contoh distro Backtrack 5 R1

Name: BT5R1-GNOME-32.iso

Size: 1998

Flavor: GNOME

Arch: 32

Image: ISO

Download: Direct

MD5: 49f3dda1e617cb6f4045735766839690

cara untuk check md5 iso backtrack dgn menggunakan command

md5sum BT5R1-GNOME-32.iso

kemudian bandingkan dgn md5 yang dia bagi kat website,kalau sama,maknanya iso tu tak rosak,kalau berbeza kita boleh baiki tanpa perlu memuat turun semula

cara untuk membaiki iso yang rosak (corrupt)
1. Pastikan perisian torrent client dipasang,saya menggunakan transmission
2. Muat turun file .torrent di website mengikut contoh,saya perlu memuat turun fail BT5r1-GNOME-32.torrent
3. kemudian start torrent file tersebut lebih kurang 1 minit dan stop.
4. salin (copy) iso yang rosak tadi ke dalam folder save file tadi,kemudian replace fail yang sedia ada.
5. masuk semula transmission kemudian start semula torrent.
torrent client akan memeriksa bahagian yang rosak dan akan memuat turun hanya bahagian yang rosak sahaja.

6.sila tunggu hingga selesai dan boleh periksa semula md5 fail iso tersebut

p/s:buat rugi je download balik.repair je senang.

Google Music Beta invitation giveaway

2011-08-26T17:23:00.002+08:00

Lama betul tak post,bila malas melanda jiwa memang macam ni la jadinya.

Google music beta? Apa pulak la tu?
Jom kita baca perbualan 2 org rakan yg aku reka ni.mehehe

Ali : weh,kau penah dengar Google music beta tak?

Jalal: Pekebenda lak tu? Aku nk "Google" pun tak reti, ni kan pulak "Google music"

Ali : Google music ni mcm cloud computing

jalal: Adesss! cloud 9 aku tau la..ko jangan berkomputer sgt ngn aku boleh tak?

ali : HAHAHA. okey,mcm ni..Google music ni akan upload lagu yg kita ada kat server google music.
       jadi kita boleh dengar lagu yg kita minat guna komputer orang lain. macam dengar radio online la.
       tapi kita boleh pilih lagu yg kita nak. ada paham?

jalal: owh..macam tu ke? best jugak ni..

ali : Tapi ada lagi best.Google music ni ada aplikasi untuk phone Android,
       jadi kita tak payah la nk memenuhkan sdcard kita dengan lagu2 yang ada.
       Kan dah jimat memori..

jalal: kalau mcm tu aku nak jugak la.

ali : boleh,tapi kena dpt invitation dulu.

jalal: laa,dah tu nk cari mana invitation ni?

ali : erm,bagi je email kat owner blog ni

korang bagi email korang kat komen..jgn risau email korang tak kan disiar sbb aku dah set approval sebelum komen disiarkan. Lagi satu akaun kena la gmail yek :)

Dah faham kan apa tu Goggle music? kalau tak faham lagi,baca kat sini pulak http://music.google.com/about/

klik gambar untuk tumbesaran

mcm dlm gambar aku ada 4 invitation lagi.cepat2.

kalau nk join google plus klik sini

Darkbuntu-HMSec Distro

2011-07-27T21:15:00.000+08:00

Quote from xNJx at his Official thread in HMSec.org

aku buat distro ni based

Ubuntu 10.10
gnome 2.32.0

*UPDATED* 15 july 2011

erm..macam mana nk ckp yek...benda ni masih beta..sbb 1st release..korang godek2 dulu..tgk ape yg kurang..nnt aku rebuilt balik..sori la besar sgt
2.8GB

download
http://sourceforge.net/projects/darkbuntu/files/Darkbuntu-hmsec/

pastu pilih mirror jepun atau taiwan baru laju sikit..default mirror slow..
thanks! sgt mengharap feedback korang

List of tools
========

  __                   __      __                      __              

 /\ \                 /\ \    /\ \                    /\ \__          

 \_\ \     __     _ __\ \ \/'\\ \ \____  __  __    ___\ \ ,_\  __  __  

 /'_` \  /'__`\  /\`'__\ \ , < \ \ '__`\/\ \/\ \ /' _ `\ \ \/ /\ \/\ \ 

/\ \L\ \/\ \L\.\_\ \ \/ \ \ \\`\\ \ \L\ \ \ \_\ \/\ \/\ \ \ \_\ \ \_\ \

\ \___,_\ \__/.\_\\ \_\  \ \_\ \_\ \_,__/\ \____/\ \_\ \_\ \__\\ \____/

 \/__,_ /\/__/\/_/ \/_/   \/_/\/_/\/___/  \/___/  \/_/\/_/\/__/ \/___/ 





backdoors

==========

-matahari (reverse HTTP shell)

-perl-reverse-shell  

-php-findsock-shell  

-php-reverse-shell  

-web shell

--aspxshell.aspx

--cmdasp.asp  

--jsp-reverse.jsp  

--readme.txt

--cfexec.cfm      

--cmdasp.aspx  

--perlcmd.cgi      

--simple-backdoor.php

--cmd-asp-5.1.asp  

--cmdjsp.jsp  

--php-backdoor.php

-weevely 



bluetooth  

==========

blackhat  

bluebugger  

bluediving  

bluemaho  

blueprinting

bluescan
Blue-Smash
bluesnarfer
bluesniff
bluesquirrel
bss
bt_audit
carwhisperer
ghettotooth
greenplaque
hidattack
obexstress
tbear

cisco
==========
cisco-auditing-tool
cisco-global-exploiter
cisco-ocs
ciscos
cisco-torch
copy-router-config
getCISCO

database
==========
aidsql
blindsql
DBPwAudit
minimysqlator
MSSQLScan
mysqlaudit
oat
pblind
saexploiter
sqlbackdoor
sqlbrute
SQLiX
sqlninja
thc-oraclecrackert
automagic
bsqlbf
metacoretex
mssqlhax0r
multinjector
mysqloit
oscanner
Pynject
sqid
sqlbf
sqlidiscover
sqlmap
sqlsus
UDF

enumeration
===========
bing-ip2hosts
complemento
deblaze
dns
enum4linux
google
jyeti-dist
lanmap
lanmap2
lbd
prads
routing
seat
snmp
sslmap
theHarvester
www

exploits
==========
beef
bizploit
exploitdb
fasttrack
framework3
inguma
origami-pdf
pirana
SAP
SET

forensics
==========
chaosreader
log2timeline
nsm-console
pcapcat
pyew
pyflag
pyhttpxtract
pyscan
regtime
smtp_anex
smtpdump
streams
testdisk
Volatility

fuzzer
==========
bed
bf2
bf3
bunny
dotdotpwn
fuzzdb
fuzzgrind
jbrofuzz
Peach
SPIKE
tcpjunk
voiper
wsfuzzer

misc
==========
arping
creddump
dradis
exiftool
ftester
geoipgen
getTorExitNode
graudit
icommander
imp-range
isp
magictree
pentbox
utilman
wlan2eth

passwords
==========
browser
creddump
eapmd5pass
hashkill
KrbGuess
oclHashcat
pwdump7
rsyaba
samdump2
vncpwdump
wyd
brutessh
crunch
email
john-1.7.6-jumbo-12
lodowep
oclHashcat+
rainbowcrack
RWW-Attack
sshatter
vncrack
cewl
cupp
hashcat
keimpx
network
pwdump2
rarcrack
saltymd5
tftp-bruteforce
wordlists

reverse engineering
==========
edb
metasm

rfid
==========
RFIDIOt

scanners
==========
5nmp
ADMsnmp
fiked
nbtscan
netbios-shares-scanner
netifera
nikto
nmbscan
nsat
onesixtyone
propecia
sctpscan
unicornscan
vlanping

sniffers
==========
hamster
smbrelay3
xspy
xwatchwin

special <--xspecial pun..cuma tools private kot =))
==========
crack
devilzc0desql
imgupload
lfi
MySQLInjectionhelper
rfi
schemafuzz
sqli
tecontoolkit
toolkit
wordlistgen
yInjector

spoofing
==========
ADM
fiked
middler
mitmproxy
sslstrip
thc-ipv6

stressing
==========
ddos.pl
pyloris-3.2

tunneling
==========
3proxy

voip
==========
ace
erase_registrations
iaxflood
ohrwurm
redirectpoison
rtpinject
sipbomber
sipsak
smap
vnak
voipong
addregistrations
g711conversions
inviteflood
pcapsipdump
rtpbreak
rtpinsertsound
sipcrack
sipscan
teardown
voiper
vomit
enumiax
hack_library
iwar
protos-sip
rtpflood
rtpmixsound
sip_rogue
sipvicious
ucsniff
voiphopper
warvox

web
==========
Andiparos
cms-explorer
DFF
firefuzzer
Grendel-Scan
jakarta-jmeter
openAcunetix
powerfuzzer
swfintruder
wafp
WebScarab-NG
wfuzz
Xssploit
ASP-Audit
CSRFTester
dharmaencoder
flare
halberd
joomscan
paros
proxystrike
tellmeweb
wapiti
Websecurify
wfuzzfe
xsss
blindelephant
darkjumper
DirBuster
flasm
hcraft
lfimap
plecost
ratproxy
w3af
webenum
webshag
wmat
zap
burpsuite
davtest
fimap
Grabber
inspathx
lfi-sploiter
poet
skipfish
waffit
webscarab
webslayer
xsser

windows-binaries <--tools for window,work with wine
==========
databases
misc
passwd-attack
pstools
scanners
sniffers
tools

wireless
==========
aircrack-GUI-M4
airdrop-ng
aphopper
cowpatty
file2air
giskismet
kismet-newcore
mdk3
wepbuster
wep_crack
wicrawl
wifitap
wifizoo
aircrack-ng
airgraph-ng
asleap
fakeap
gerix-wifi-cracker-ng
grimwepa
kmsapng
pyrit
wepcrack
WepCrack
Wi-fEye
wifite

Mencuba Android di Komputer Anda

2011-06-22T20:33:00.000+08:00

Symbian, Windows, Linux, MacOS, Unix, iOS, MeeGo, Android dan macam-macam lagi. Bila sebut saja Android,pasti peminat Linux mengetahui tentang OS ini, sebabnya Android dibuat berasaskan Linux kernel. Berdasarkan daripada laman Wikipedia :

Android is a software stack for mobile devices that includes an operating system, middleware and key applications.Google Inc.purchased the initial developer of the software, Android Inc., in 2005. Android's mobile operating system is based on the Linux kernel.

dan selebihnya anda boleh baca di sini

Saya sendiri pernah mencuba Android, sempat la teroka apa yang ada dalam Android dan Android sangat menarik perhatian saya. Saya mencuba Android versi 2.2 pada Samsung Galaxy Ace tetapi disebabkan tak mampu, pinjam kawan punya pun jadi la. Saya ini mengidam nak pakai Android jadi saya cuba cari di internet mana tahu kalau ada Android untuk PC. Yela,Android kan dibuat berasaskan kernel Linux, Open Souce lagi, dalam mencari-cari terjumpa Android emulator, tapi masalahnya nak tunggu boot pun dah lama,banyak pula file nak kena download, jadi saya cuba cari lagi di internet.

Akhirnya saya terjumpa Android yang boleh diboot melalui LiveCD tanpa perlu sebarang emulator lagi. Saya dengan penuh semangat terus memuat turun dari official site di http://www.android-x86.org/ . Kecil je iso, macam tak percaya pulak, tapi tak mustahil dengan Linux.

Apa lagi terus burn dalam CD pastu boot, bila keluar boot option tu terus keliru nak pilih yang mana satu, jadi saya cuba pilihan yang pertama, tunggu punya tunggu, tak keluar lambang android tu, pelik sekejap. Cuba pula pilihan kedua, tetap tak boleh juga, sekali dia keluar processor not supported, tak menyokong processor AMD rupanya. Alahai.. malang sungguh nasib.

Jadi saya cuba pada laptop sepupu, pakai processor Intel. boot dengan senang hati je Android tu. Dengki sungguh aku dengan processor Intel ni.

Jadi aku sempat la ambil beberapa screen shot guna handset symbian UIQ aku tu. Tak de duit lagi nak pakai Android ni..hahaha.

home screen

Version of Android

default apps in Android

Jadi anda semua boleh la cuba Android untuk x86 ni. Boleh download pada link di atas.

p/s: kalau pakai AMD dan boleh boot atau install. bagitau la Naja ye.. Thanks! Have a nice Day!

Free proxy from Google

2011-06-07T00:21:00.000+08:00

Tadi masa jalan-jalan kat internet untuk cari proxy. Tiba-tiba jumpa satu artikel yang menggunakan Google Translator sebagai proxy.

Biasanya saya gunakan proxy di sini dan sini, tapi kadang-kadang saya cuma mahu guna sekejap sahaja. Disebabkan malas nak filter proxy satu persatu. Saya terjumpa sesuatu yg menarik mengenai Google translator

sebelum ni google ada menyediakan perkhidmatan untuk setup sendiri proxy server anda dengan menggunakan google apps iaitu appspot..

cara penyediaan sila ikut sini.

tetapi,perkhidmatan ini mempunyai bandwith yang terhad jadi apabila mencapai tahap limit tersebut,anda perlu setup semula proxy server yang baru.

jadi, apa kata kita gunakan perkhidmatan google translator ini.

caranya dengan menggunakan link ini

http://www.google.com/translate?langpair=fr|en&u=www.forbiddensite.com

disebabkan google translator tidak support english to english translation,jadi kita guna je bahasa lain dan terjemahkan ke english.

contoh site yg forbidden di malaysia seperti www.veoh.com dan www.hackforums.net

jadi cuba kita guna link tadi

http://www.google.com/translate?langpair=fr|en&u=www.veoh.com
macam mana?dah boleh kan? : D

Upload Picture Using Terminal

2011-05-18T01:07:00.002+08:00

Just short post for today...



#!/bin/bash
 
 for i in "$@";do
 
 curl -# -F "image"=@"$i" -F "key"="4907fcd89e761c6b07eeb8292d5a9b2a" http://imgur.com/api/upload.xml|
 
 grep -Eo '<[a-z_]+>http[^<]+'|sed 's/^<.|_./U&/g;s/_/ /;s/<(.*)>/x1B[0;34m1:x1B[0m /'
 
 done

Contoh ko save script tu sebagai imgupload
Lepas tu ko taip kat terminal

najashark@B0X:~$ chmod +x imgupload

Untuk upload image :

EnNaja@B0X:~$ ./imgupload /path/nama-image

credit: OshiriX

Change Plymouth in Ubuntu Using Plymouth Manager

2011-05-11T01:21:00.000+08:00

Masa aku nak buat tutorial change plymouth sebelum ni,aku ada jumpa benda ni. Nampak lagi senang dan best. Malas cerita panjang, download kat sini.

Change Plymouth in Ubuntu

2011-05-10T13:19:00.001+08:00

Cuba tengok plymouth lalai Ubuntu, nampak kelam,suram,tak cantik. Kali ini jom kita tukarkan kepada plymouth yang lebih cantik. Sebenarnya,tutorial ni di request oleh Yeow . Okay, jom kita mulakan..

#1 kita pasang tema plymouth dulu

sudo apt-get install plymouth-theme-*

#2 untuk melihat plymouth yg di install tadi dan memilhnya

sudo update-alternatives --config default.plymouth

#3 Update sistem anda

sudo update-initramfs -u

#4 Restart untuk melihat perbezaannya..

p/s: Senang tak Yeow? hahaha

How to Add a Background picture to Grub2

2011-05-08T17:52:00.000+08:00

macam mana nak tukarkannya?

#1 Buka terminal

#2 Pasang "splashimage packages", taip dalam terminal

sudo apt-get install grub2-splashimages

#3 Buka usr/share/images/grub untuk melihat dan memilih gambar

#4 kemudian buka file grub sebagai root

sudo gedit /etc/default/grub

#5 tambah ayat ini sebelum GRUB_DEFAULT=0

GRUB_BACKGROUND=/usr/share/images/grub/einstein_edit.tga

einstein_edit.tga adalah nama gambar yg dipilih

#6 taip dalam terminal

update-grub

#7 reboot untuk melihat perbezaannya! ;D

Enable 4Gb RAM on Ubuntu 32 bit

2011-05-04T22:14:00.002+08:00

Bagi anda yang menggunakan RAM 4GB atau lebih di Ubuntu 32bit sudah pasti tidak mendapatkan hasil maksimum kerana hanya dalam 3GB RAM yang akan terbaca.

Untuk melihanya lebih jelas, gunakan command

free -m

anda akan melihat output seperti ini :

.............total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:          3291        801       2489          0         95        342
-/+ buffers/cache:        363       2927
Swap:         1906          0       1906

Laptop saya ini menggunakan DDR2 memory 2x2GB (total : 4GB). Untuk membuat RAM 4GB atau lebih bekerja pada Ubuntu 32bit, kita memerlukan PAE(Physical Address Extension). PAE adalah ciri untuk processor generasi x86-x64 yang mengbenarkan penggunaan RAM lebih dari 4GB, jadi syaratnya anda juga harus menggunakan processor yang telah support architecture 64bit (baik intel mahupun AMD).

Berikut adalah langkah untuk untuk memasang kernel yang menyokong PAE.

sudo apt-get install linux-headers-server linux-image-server linux-server

Setelah proses pemasangan selesai, reboot komputer anda :

sudo reboot

Kemudian kita check balik penggunaan RAM :

free -m

output yang menunjukkan RAM 4G:

.............total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached

Mem:          4020       1464       2556          0        188        638

-/+ buffers/cache:        637       3383

Swap:         8093          0       8093

[HACKINTOSH] iAtkos v7 installation guide

2011-04-08T17:40:00.006+08:00

Haaa... pernah dengar tentang Hackintosh PC? Kali ini saya nak share dengan anda semua cara-cara untuk pasangkan Hackintosh ini pada Laptop Compaq CQ41 processor AMD, kebiasaannya anda selalu jumpa tutorial untuk install pada laptop dengan processor intel sahaja, kali ini khas untuk anda semua yang mempunyai processor AMD

sebenarnya sebelum aku berjaya pasangkan iAtkos v7 ini,seorang rakan telah bereksperimen hampir 3 bulan sebelum berjaya memasangnya.

sebelum itu kita review sedikit spesifikasi laptop Compaq CQ41 buruk aku ni.. :D

*maybe i have some reader from out of malaysia and can't understand malay,don't worry,you all can use google translate,thanks! *

Processor : AMD Turion(tm) II Dual-Core Mobile M520
RAM : 4.0 Gb
Graphic : ATI Radeon Mobility 4300
Motherboard : Hewlett-Packard (Insyde)
Touchpad : ALPS touchpad
Keyboard : Standard
etc.

ok,dah cukup mengarut, jom kita masuk alam pemasangan
*pemasangan ini sangat berisiko, boleh menyebabkan kehilangan data dalam hard disk,aku memang tak akan bertanggung jawab*

#1 Mestilah muat turun iAtkos v7 dulu, gunakan kepakaran meng "google" ataupun masuk website warez atau torrent.

#2 Burn ISO yang dah download tadi. Boot laptop melalui dvd. Tekan F9 kemudian pilih DVD.

#3 Keluar skrin iAtkos v7. Tekan F8,kemudian taip -v -y -f cpus=1 dan tunggu dalam 5-10 minit.

#4 Keluar skrin untuk pasang iAtkos(gambar), tekan butang next.

#5 Pada menu bar di bahagian atas skrin, tekan Tools and disk utility

- Pilih partition yang anda mahu pasang iAtkos,
- Kemudian tekan tab erase,
- Change type of disk,
- Pilih mac journaled
- Tekan erase
- Quit disk utility

#6 Aplikasi untuk install iAtkos tadi akan muncul semula,

- Klik next
- Next
- Tekan partition tadi
- Next
- Sampai la satu page, ada button install, TAPI JANGAN TEKAN BUTANG INSTALL LAGI! sebab anda perlu cuztomize dulu installation ini.

#7 Tekan cuztomize. Kemudian tengok video ini atau pergi link ini.

tick sama macam dalam video, bila sudah siap,tekan done dan install.

#8 Kemudian ada pop up verify. Tekan skip, proses pemasangan akan memakan masa lebih kurang 10-15 minit. (bergantung kepada RAM anda) dan kemudian restart dan boot balik macam biasa. (Pada tahap ini sepatutnya anda sudah boleh menggunakan iAtkos).

#9 Ini adalah step peringatan kepada sesiapa yang tidak boleh boot secara biasa(disebabkan kekurangan driver grafik)

pada skrin boot chameleon taip "-v -x cpus=1" [tanpa pembuka kata]

#10 Selesai.

peringatan: Untuk mencari driver boleh cari di http://www.kexts.com

-v = verbose mode
-x = safe mode
cpus=1 <--ini command khas untuk processor AMD

sumber : http://myosubuntu.blogspot.com/p/mac-osx-apple.html

Peperiksaan Akhir Semester

2011-04-04T04:25:00.002+08:00

Minta maaf banyak-banyak kepada semua pembaca,followers,silent readers(kalau ada laa..) yang menanti tutorial dari naja. Naja sibuk sekarang untuk Final Exam

bila dah free nanti,naja post banyak-banyak.

Have a Nice day !! =D

Untuk rakan-rakan seperjuangan,selamat maju jaya. aku doakan korang dapat apa yg korang mahukan....

untuk aku yang tak paham2 lagi organic chem ni....

How to Change Login Screen Theme

2011-03-28T14:48:00.000+08:00

bagi sesiapa yng tidak menyukai tema skrin login secara lalai(default), anda boleh menukarnya dangan mengikuti tutorial ini. Setakat ini, masih belum ada secara GUI, jadi kita kena gunakan secara arahan terminal. Ok, let's go!

Menukar login screen
1. Pindahkan wallpaper kesukaan anda ke folder Home. Pastikan dalam format
JPG.

2. buka terminal dan taip....

sudo mv ~/nama-wallpaper anda.jpg /usr/share/backgrounds

3. Untuk aktifkan apperance window ketika login,taip ini

sudo cp /usr/share/applications/gnome-appearance-properties.desktop /usr/share/gdm/autostart/LoginWindow

4.  Tutup terminal,kemudian log out, pada login screen, apperance window akan

keluar dan pilih tema dan wallpaper kesukaan anda.

5. Wallpaper dan tema yang dipilih tadi akan terus tertukar.Setelah selesai, tekan

close dan login semula

6. untuk nyahaktifkan semula popup appearance window tadi,

buka terminal,dan taip

sudo unlink /usr/share/gdm/autostart/LoginWindow/gnome-appearance-properties.desktop

selesai. Enjoy!

ada masalah,jgn segan-segan untuk komen..

Reset the root password from Grub2

2011-03-25T04:08:00.001+08:00

I had some keyboard layout related problem I was not able to join with my user / password
Using the Recovery mode asked for a user / password too
The solution was to reset the password from Grub2

First, you have to reboot into recovery mode.

If you have a single-boot (Ubuntu is the only operating system on your computer), to get the boot menu to show, you have to hold down the Shift key during bootup.

If you have a dual-boot (Ubuntu is installed next to Windows, another Linux operating system, or Mac OS X; and you choose at boot time which operating system to boot into), the boot menu should appear without the need to hold down the Shift key.

For older versions of Ubuntu (9.04 and 8.04), you can press the Escape key during bootup in order to see the boot menu.

How to reset your password in Ubuntu
From the boot menu, select recovery mode, which is usually the second boot option.

After you select recovery mode and wait for all the boot-up processes to finish, you’ll be presented with a few options. In this case, you want the Drop to root shell prompt option so press the Down arrow to get to that option, and then press Enter to select it.

The root account is the ultimate administrator and can do anything to the Ubuntu installation (including erase it), so please be careful with what commands you enter in the root terminal.

Once you’re at the root shell prompt, if you have forgotten your username as well, type

ls /home

That’s a lowercase L, by the way, not a capital i, in ls. You should then see a list of the users on your Ubuntu installation. In this case, I’m going to reset najashark’s password.

To reset the password, type

passwd username

where username is the username you want to reset. In this case, I want to reset najashark’s password, so I type

passwd najashark

You’ll then be prompted for a new password. When you type the password you will get no visual response acknowledging your typing. Your password is still being accepted. Just type the password and hit Enter when you’re done. You’ll be prompted to retype the password. Do so and hit Enter again.

Now the password should be reset. Type

exit

to return to the recovery menu.

After you get back to the recovery menu, select resume normal boot, and use Ubuntu as you normally would—only this time, you actually know the password!

Note:
Some people get freaked out about having recovery mode logging you in as root.

Emergency Reset:
If you are in a weird situation in which your Grub boot menu timeout is 0 seconds, so you cannot select recovery mode or edit any kernel lines, you can use a live CD to reset your user password

enjoy!

tutorial 14

2011-03-22T16:27:00.006+08:00

tutorial 14(1)

#include< stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n=1,i,j,a[10][10];

for(i=0;i<11;i++)
printf("%4d|",i);

printf("\n---------------------------------------------------\n");

for(i=0;i<10;i++)
{
printf("%4d|",n);
n++;

for(j=0;j<10;j++)
{
a[i][j]=(i+1)*(j+1);
printf("%4d|", a[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}

tutorial 14(2)

 #include< stdio.h>

int main()



{

 int i,j,x[2][3],y[3][2],z[2][2];



 printf("enter value of matrix X 2x3 seperated by a space: ");

 for(i=0; i<2; i++)

 {

  for(j=0; j<3; j++)

   scanf("%d", &x[i][j]);

 }





 printf("enter value of matrix Y 3x2 seperated by a space: ");

 for(i=0; i<3; i++)

 {

  for(j=0; j<2; j++)

   scanf("%d", &y[i][j]);

 }



 printf("\nMatrix X\n_________\n");

 for(i=0; i<2; i++)

 {

  for(j=0;j<3;j++)

   printf("%2d", x[i][j]);

  printf("\n");

 }



 printf("\nMatrix Y\n_________\n");

 for(i=0; i<3; i++)

 {

  for(j=0;j<2;j++)

   printf("%2d", y[i][j]);

  printf("\n");

 }



 printf("\nMatrix Z 2x2\n---------\n");

 for(i=0;i<2;i++)

 {

  for(j=0;j<2;j++)

  {

   z[i][j]=x[i][0]*y[0][j]+x[i][1]*y[1][j]+x[i][2]*y[2][j];

   printf("%3d",z[i][j]);

  }

  printf("\n");

 }

 return 0;

}

tutorial 14(3)

#include< stdio.h>

#include< math.h>



double sum(int r);



int main()

{

    int r;



    printf("Enter the value of r > 0 : ");

    scanf("%d",&r);



    printf("The answer is %.2f\n\n",sum(r));

    return 0;

}



double sum(int n)

{

    if(n==0)

        return 2;

    else

        return (pow(2,2*n+1)/(2*n+1)+sum(n-1));

}

tutorial 14(4)



#include< stdio.h>

#include< math.h>



int main()

{

    double score[8], totalscore=0.0,lowest,max,average;

    int i;



    printf("enter 8 scores out of ten points separated by a space:\n");



    for(i=0;i<8;i++);

    {

        scanf("%lf",&score[i]);

        totalscore=totalscore+score[i];

    }

    average=totalscore/8.0;



    lowest=score[0];

    max=score[0];

    for(i=0;i<8;i++)

    {

        if(lowest>score[i])

        {

            lowest=score[i];

        }

        if(max

        {

            max=score[i];

        }

    }



    printf("\nThe lowest score is %.2lf\n",lowest);

    printf("The max score is %.2lf\n",max);

    printf("The total score is %.2lf\n",totalscore);

    printf("The average score is %.2lf\n",average);



    return 0;

}

mungkin ada yg salah...pandai2 la betul kan..hahaha

Beautiful Looking LibreOffice Splash Screen

2011-03-20T16:49:00.002+08:00

Seperti yang anda semua tahu sekarang, LibreOffice sudah menjadi office suite baru untuk Ubuntu 11.04 Natty Narwhal . Anda bahkan boleh memasang LibreOffice terbaru ini di Ubuntu Maverick, Lucid dengan mudah melalui LibreOffice PPA dengan mengikuti petunjuk di sini . Di sini adalah paparan LibreOffice splash yang sangat cantik dan sangat kreatif.

Muat turun dan Pasang LibreOffice Splash di Ubuntu GNOME

Download LibreOffice Splash

Ekstrak file yang didownload dan kemudian copy-paste 'intro.png' dan 'about.png' ke dalam direktori berikut menggantikan fail asal dengan nama yang sama.

/usr/lib/libreoffice/program

Sekarang anda perlu mengedit fail 'sofficerc'. Buka Terminal dantaip seperti berikut.

sudo gedit /etc/libreoffice/sofficerc

Fail konfigurasi 'Sofficerc' akan terbuka di teks editor gedit. Anda perlu menggantikan teks dengan yang berikut.

[Bootstrap]
HideEula=1
Logo=1
NativeProgress=true
ProgressBarColor=78,158,1
ProgressFrameColor=45,45,45
ProgressPosition=60,277
ProgressSize=320,6

Done. Launch LibreOffice and feel the difference.

You might want to check out this collection of impressive LibreOffice UI mockups as well.

How to Bypass Facebook Slowness in Malaysia

2011-03-16T15:20:00.000+08:00

Tutorial for Ubuntu/Linux Users

#1. Go to Applications >> Accessories >> Terminal
#2. key in the following: sudo gedit /etc/hosts
#3. Under 127.0.1.1 , input the following:

203.106.85.66 www.facebook.com

#4. Click Save
#5. Close gedit and Terminal
#6. Open your browser, key in www.facebook.com
#7. Enjoy the superfast speed of facebook

sila klik gambar untuk tumbesaran

the hosts file will look like this

127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost ::1 B0X localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6 127.0.1.1 B0X 203.106.85.66 www.facebook.com # The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts ::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback fe00::0 ip6-localnet ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix ff02::1 ip6-allnodes ff02::2 ip6-allrouters ff02::3 ip6-allhosts

Get Back deleted WINE Menu

2011-03-08T18:38:00.005+08:00

Wine is a free software application that aims to allow computer programs written for Microsoft Windows to run on Unix-like operating systems. Wine also provides a software library, known as Winelib, against which developers can compile Windows applications to help port them to Unix-like systems.

Wine is not an emulator, but is instead a compatibility layer, providing alternative implementations of the DLLs that Windows programs call, and a process to substitute for the Windows NT kernel. Wine is predominantly written using Black-box testing reverse-engineering, to avoid copyright issues.

The name Wine initially was an acronym for WINdows Emulator. Its meaning later shifted to the recursive backronym, Wine Is Not an Emulator. While the name sometimes appears in the forms WINE and wine, the project developers have agreed to standardize on the form Wine.

atau kata mudahnya

WINE(Windows Emulator) adalah aplikasi untuk menjalankan program windows di dalam sistem Linux.

sekarang kita selesaikan masalah menu wine yang hilang ini...

#1 Buka Terminal

#2 taip kod ini di terminal atau salin je

gedit .config/menus/applications.menu

#3 tekan Ctrl+F (serentak)
taip < name> wine-wine< /name> dalam kotak dan tekan ENTER

#4 cari < / deleted>

#5 padamkan < / deleted> tersebut dan simpan

selesai =D

sebelum

selepas

How to Restore Gnome Panel

2011-03-04T19:32:00.001+08:00

Hari ini nak share sikit pasal gnome panel.Terfikir nak tulis pasal panel ni sebab ada seorang kawan,dia tiba-tiba terbuang panel dia tu.Jom kita tengok penyelesaian masalah ini... :D

#1 OPEN TERMINAL

kalau tak tahu macam mana nak cari terminal. Tekan Alt+F2 serentak. Nanti akan keluar seperti dalam gambar.

kemudian taip gnome-panel dan tekan ENTER

#2 TAIP ARAHAN INI DI TERMINAL

gconftool --recursive-unset /apps/panel

kalau tak boleh, pakai arahan ini

gconftool-2 --shutdown

kemudian taip

rm -rf ~/.gconf/apps/panel

dan ini

pkill gnome-panel

dah setel!

2 Conky yang Menarik untuk Dicuba

2011-02-25T18:04:00.000+08:00

Conky adalah widget pada desktop seperti rainmeter. Conky sangat ringan dari segi penggunaan memori dan processor, selain digunakan untuk monitor penggunaan processor dan memory. Conky juga boleh mencantik kan desktop anda :D

Jom kita tengok conky-conky menarik tersebut......

#1 Conky Ken

Instructions:

1.Install semua Font dalam folder "Fonts".

2.buka terminal dan taip:

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:conkyhardcore/ppa sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install conky-all conkyemail conkyforecast

3. Pergi ke 'http://www.weather.com/services/xmloap.html'.
    - 'Sign up'
    - Isi borang
    - Tunggu email
    - Dalam email ada ID dan Key,
    yang diperlukan nanti.jadi, pastikan ianya ada

4. Buka file "conkyForecast.config" letakkan Key dan ID yang dapat daripada email.

----> Gmail-User sila lihat 5.1!

5. Buka "/Conky/mail" masukkan info yang diperlukan
   ([POP3_SERVER] [LOGIN_NAME] [PASSWORD]) -> WITHOUT the box brackets!

5.1 Gmail instructions:
    - Buka "/Conky/mail" tukar kod ini :
    "{pop3_unseen [POP3_SERVER] [LOGIN_NAME] [PASSWORD]}"
    kepada:
    "{execi 300 python ~/.bin/conky/gmail.py}"
    - Buka "/bin/conky/gmail.py" isi seperti berikut:

    username="username"
    password="********"

    !!! Jangan ubah line ini!!!!
        " com="wget -O - https://"+username+":"+password+"@mail.google.com/mail/feed/atom --no-check-certificate" "


6. Pergi ke 'http://de.weather.com/'
   cari nama tempat anda
    - Dalam address filed kod tersebut adalah seperti ini: 'GMXX3362'.
          Inilah weather-ID
    - salin kod tersebut.

7. Buka "/Conky/weather" dan salinkan kod tadi ke dalam [WEATHER_ID] -> TANPA square bracket!

8. Salin "bin", "Conky" dan file "conkyForecast.config" ke Home directory ('/home/[NAME]/').
    - Make the folders and the data you just copied, invisible. (IMPORTANT!)
            -> Rename it and write a point before the name (.).

9. Tambahkan arahan "/home/[NAME]/.bin/conky/startconky.sh" pada startup-command.
    - Ubuntu:
    - 'System' -> 'Settings' -> 'Startup Programs'
    - 'Add'
    - Name: Conky
      Command: /home/[NAME]/.bin/conky/startconky.sh

*pastikan [NAME] ditukar kepada nama anda! tanpa square bracket!

10. Restart computer! Have fun! :)

#2 Conky Colors

conky-colors in default mode

conky-colors in cairo mode

conky-colors in board mode(beta)
Install:

sudo apt-get install conky-all

Install pakej lain yang diperlukan:

sudo apt-get install python-statgrab ttf-droid curl

Optional: if you want Conky to display your CPU / motherboard temperatures and hard disk,

also install lm-sensors and hddtemp:

sudo apt-get install lm-sensors hddtemp

Now you need to configure lm-sensors. Run this in a terminal:

sudo sensors-detect

Then enter "y" for everything and run this to start the sensors:

sudo /etc/init.d/module-init-tools start

For hddtemp to work in Ubuntu 10.04, you need to run this command:

sudo chmod u+s /usr/sbin/hddtemp

And then reboot.

Download Conky Colors

untuk configure board mode

--w= - Set your screen width
--h= - Set your screen height
--theme= - Set default theme color (Doesn't work with skiki-colors/shikidust/dust themes)
--dark - Set Dark Brightness (Doesn't work with ambiance/radiance/elementary themes)
--alldark - Set Dark Brightness for all (Doesn't work with any theme)
--alllight - Set light Brightness for all (Doesn't work with any theme)
--cpu= - Set number of cpu cores [max=2]
--unit= - Force output temperature either in Celius or Fahrenheit

contohnya:

./conky-colors --board --w=1920 --h=1080 --cpu=2 --dark

untuk menjalankan conky ini. tekan Alt+F2 kemudian taip

Conky

Import All Missing PPA GPG Keys Automatically [ubuntu .deb]

2011-02-18T12:30:00.002+08:00

Kebiasaannya kita akan import PPA GPG Keys untuk memasang sesuatu aplikasi,tetapi ada ketikanya keys ini tidak dapat di import mungkin disebabkan firewall dan sebagainya. Apabila keys tidak dapat di import error seperti gambar diatas

untuk penyelesaian masalah tersebut,anda boleh mengikuti langkah ini

masukkan repository dulu

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nilarimogard/webupd8
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install launchpad-getkeys

apabila aplikasi tersebut sudah dipasang.
anda boleh menjalankan arahan berikut diterminal

sudo launchpad-getkeys

dan apabila menjalankan arahan

sudo apt-get update

anda tidak akan mendapat error seperti diatas tadi :D

Top Things to do after installing ubuntu 10.10

2011-02-16T15:55:00.000+08:00

Kali ini,saya akan menceritakan perkara yg selalu dilakukan selepas memasang ubuntu 10.10 atau nama lainnya maverick meerkat.Versi kali ini telah ditambah baik dari versi yang lalu,dengan kecepatan boot serta "Ubuntu family font" tutut disertakan sebagai default. Kepada pembangun sumber terbuka diluar sana yang ingin menyumbang perisian "third party" boleh kunjungi http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu…Ok jom kita customize!

1 – Expand the Software Repository List

First of all, lets make Ubuntu “see” more packages. Go to the terminal and edit your sources.list with :

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

Here is the content of my sources.list which I think is quite complete to have all the necessary applications you could ever need. So delete the whole content of your sources list and replace it with the content of mine
Save it. Now import the necessary repositories keys to avoid “apt-get” crying about some missing keys, go to the terminal and type:

sudo apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com  DCF9F87B6DFBCBAE F9A2F76A9D1A0061 A040830F7FAC5991 2EBC26B60C5A2783

Get your system up to date with :

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

Now all your programs will run on the last version.

2 – Anti-Virus

Windows equivalent : AVG AntiVirus, NAV, TrendMicro, F-Prot, Kaspersky, …
Ubuntu equivalent : ClamAV, Avast

ClamAV

sudo apt-get install clamav clamtk

Access it through System Tools → Virus Scanner .

Avast

wget  http://files.avast.com/files/linux/avast4workstation_1.3.0-2_i386.deb  && sudo dpkg -i  avast4workstation_1.3.0-2_i386.deb

Access it through Accessories → avast! Antivirus .

3 – Essential tools for compiling from sources

sudo apt-get install build-essential checkinstall cdbs devscripts dh-make fakeroot libxml-parser-perl check avahi-daemon

4 – Java runtime environment

Java is a very important thing to install, now that many programs like Azureus need it to run. So type:

sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jre sun-java6-plugin equivs

6 – Multimedia

Windows equivalent : windows media player, real player, vlc, mplayer
Ubuntu equivalent : vlc, mplayer, helix player
To have Ubuntu playing all kinds of stuff, you need to install many codecs. So on the Terminal, type:

* Installing vlc and mplayer (plays almost everything):

sudo apt-get install vlc mplayer

* Common packs

sudo apt-get install libxine1-ffmpeg gxine mencoder mpeg2dec  vorbis-tools id3v2 mpg321 mpg123 libflac++6 ffmpeg libmp4v2-0  totem-mozilla icedax tagtool easytag id3tool lame  nautilus-script-audio-convert libmad0 libjpeg-progs libquicktime1 flac  faac faad sox ffmpeg2theora libmpeg2-4 uudeview flac libmpeg3-1  mpeg3-utils mpegdemux liba52-0.7.4-dev

* Gstreammer 0.10

sudo apt-get install gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg  gstreamer0.10-fluendo-mp3 gstreamer0.10-gnonlin gstreamer0.10-pitfdll  gstreamer0.10-sdl gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad-multiverse  gstreamer0.10-schroedinger gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly-multiverse  totem-gstreamer

* More programs

sudo apt-get install gstreamer-dbus-media-service gstreamer-tools ubuntu-restricted-extras

* Enable dvd support

sudo apt-get install libdvdread4 && sudo /usr/share/doc/libdvdread4/./install-css.sh

* Flash

sudo apt-get install gsfonts gsfonts-x11 flashplugin-nonfree

7. Tweak your eyecandy

Ubuntu 10.04 comes with compiz fusion effects OOTB but doesn’t offer a way to customize them.
In a terminal copy/paste this:

sudo apt-get install simple-ccsm

Now navigate to System → Preferences → Simple CompizConfig Settings Manager.

8 – Missing Windows software?? Run Windows softwares in Linux!!!

Run Windows Applications such as 7zip, Google Sketchup, AutoCAD, Dreamwaver, Flash MX, Fireworks MX, IE6, IE7, Safari, Itunes, Windows Media Player and many more…
Play Windows Games in Linux like Age Of Empires, Call Of Duty, Diablo, Fear, Fallout, Far Cry, Grand Theft Auto, Half Life, Halo, Hitman, Max Payne, Need For Speed, Prince Of Persia, Sim City Star Wars, The Simsworld of warcraft , Tomb Raider, Warcraft, World Of Warcraft, Counterstrike and many other can be played.
Install Playonlinux. It’s based on wine. Wine is a compatibility layer for running Windows programs in Linux.

sudo apt-get install wine playonlinux

9 – Clipboard Management

By Default in ubuntu when u copy something from an application and closes the application u will not be able to access it from the clipboard. And also when u copy severals text in serial u only have the last on available to you in the clipboard. To solve that install either of the following but Glipper is better because it supports plugins.

Glipper

sudo apt-get install glipper

Then right click ur panel → Add to Panel then drag Clipboard Manager to ur panel

Parcellite

sudo apt-get install parcellite

10 – Archiver/ Packing software

Windows equivalent : winrar, zip, 7zip
Ubuntu equivalent : tar, unrar, p7zip, arj, unace
It’s bad when you don’t have Internet on your computer/notebook, but you have to pack/unpack something but the file format isn’t recognized by the system. To prevent from this bad situation, you can install a bunch of packing software by typing this on the terminal:

sudo apt-get install unace rar unrar zip unzip p7zip-full p7zip-rar sharutils uudeview mpack lha arj cabextract file-roller

11 – Graphical web browser

Windows equivalent : Internet explorer, firefox, opera
Ubuntu equivalent : Firefox, opera, chromium

Opera

sudo apt-get install opera

Firefox (installed by default intrepid)

sudo apt-get install firefox

Chromium (open source equivalent of Google Chrome)

sudo apt-get install chromium-browser chromium-browser-l10n

12 – Download Manager

Windows equivalent : Free download manager
Ubuntu equivalent : Multiget
MultiGet is a http/ftp downloader with a nice GUI for linux desktop users. It can run on almost all desktops without any configuration. It has many powerful functions comparing to others.

sudo apt-get install multiget

Access it through Applications → Internet → MultiGet .

13 – Graphical Email client

Windows equivalent : Outlook
Ubuntu equivalent : Evolution, Thunderbird

Evolution (installed by default in maverick)

sudo apt-get install evolution evolution-mapi

Access it through Applications → Internet → Evolution Mail .

Thunderbird

sudo apt-get install thunderbird

Access it through Applications → Internet → Mozilla Thunderbird Mail/News .

14 – Instant Messanging protocal clients

Windows equivalent : MSN messenger, Yahoo messenger, QQ, AIM, Gtalk, ICQ,IRC
Ubuntu equivalent : Empathy, Pidgin, emesene

Empathy IM Client (installed by default)
Add the related launchpad repository :

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:telepathy/ppa && sudo apt-get update

Then install it by running the following :

sudo apt-get install empathy telepathy-mission-control-5  telepathy-gabble telepathy-butterfly telepathy-haze telepathy-idle  telepathy-salut telepathy-sofiasip libtelepathy-farsight0  python-tpfarsight galago-eds-feed python-galago python-galago-gtk  msn-pecan

Access it through Applications → Internet → Empathy IM Client .

Pidgin
Pidgin is an easy to use and free chat client used by millions. Connect to AIM, MSN, Yahoo, and more chat networks all at once. Supported chat networks: AIM, Bonjour, Gadu-Gadu, Google Talk, Groupwise, ICQ, IRC, MSN, MySpaceIM, QQ, SILC, SIMPLE, Sametime, XMPP, Yahoo!, Zephyr
Add the launchpad repository :

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:pidgin-developers/ppa && sudo apt-get update

Then install it :

sudo apt-get install pidgin pidgin-data pidgin-lastfm pidgin-guifications msn-pecan pidgin-musictracker pidgin-plugin-pack pidgin-themes

Access it through Applications → Internet → Pidgin Internet Messenger .

Emesene only for MSN Messenger.
Add the launchpad repository :

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:bjfs/ppa && sudo apt-get update

Then install it :

sudo apt-get install emesene

Access it through Applications → Internet → Emesene .

15 – VOIP

Windows equivalent : skype
Ubuntu equivalent : skype

Skype

sudo apt-get install skype

Access it through Applications → Internet → Skype.

16 – Viewing PDF files

Windows equivalent : Adobe Reader
Ubuntu equivalent : Adobe Reader

Adobe Reader

sudo apt-get install acroread

Access it through Applications → Office → Adobe Reader.

17– Adobe Air

wget http://airdownload.adobe.com/air/lin/download/latest/AdobeAIRInstaller.bin

chmod +x ./AdobeAIRInstaller.bin

sudo ./AdobeAIRInstaller.bin

Access it through Applications → Accessories → Adobe Air Application Installer.

18 – Music / MP3 / OGG Players

Windows equivalent : iTunes, Winamp
Ubuntu equivalent : Rhythmbox, Banshee, Amarok

Rhythmbox

sudo apt-get install rhythmbox

Access it through Applications → Sound & Video → Rhythmbox Music Player.

Banshee

sudo apt-get install banshee  banshee-extension-ubuntuonemusicstore banshee-extension-appindicator  banshee-extension-lyrics banshee-extension-mirage

Access it through Applications → Sound & Video → Banshee Media Player.

Amarok

sudo apt-get install amarok amarok-common

Access it through Applications → Sound & Video → Amarok.

19– Hard Disk Partitions Manager

Windows equivalent : Symanted Partition Magic
Ubuntu equivalent : GParted

GParted

sudo apt-get install gparted ntfsprogs menu ntfs-config

Access it through System → Administration → Partition Editor.

20 – Vector Graphics Editor

Windows equivalent : Adobe Illustrator
Ubuntu equivalent : Inkscape

Inkscape

sudo apt-get install inkscape

Access it through Applications → Graphics → Inkscape Vector Graphics Editor.

21 – Image Editor

Windows equivalent : Adobe Photoshop, Paint.Net
Ubuntu equivalent : GIMP

GIMP
Add the launchpad repository :

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:matthaeus123/mrw-gimp-svn && sudo apt-get update

Then install it with the following command :

sudo apt-get install gimp gimp-data gimp-plugin-registry gimp-data-extras

Access it through Applications → Graphics → GIMP Image Editor.

PINTA
Add the launchpad repository :

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:moonlight-team/pinta && sudo apt-get update

Then install it with the following command :

sudo apt-get install pinta

Access it through Applications → Graphics → Pinta Image Editor.

22 – 3D Graphics Applications

Windows equivalent : 3D Studio MAX
Ubuntu equivalent : Blender

Blender

sudo apt-get install blender

Access it through Applications → Graphics → Blender (windowed).

23 – Simple Yet Advanced Text Editor

Windows equivalent : Notepad ++
Ubuntu equivalent : GEdit

GEdit

sudo apt-get install gedit gedit-plugins

Access it through Applications → Accessories → Text Editor.

24 – Office Applications

Windows equivalent : Microsoft Office
Ubuntu equivalent : OpenOffice

OpenOffice

sudo apt-get install openoffice.org

Access it through Applications → Office

25 – Microsoft Visio

Windows equivalent : Microsoft Visio
Ubuntu equivalent : Dia

Dia

sudo apt-get install dia

Access it through Applications → Graphics → Dia Diagram Editor

26 – Microsoft Project

Windows equivalent : Microsoft Project
Ubuntu equivalent : OpenProj

OpenProj

wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/openproj/openproj_1.4-2.deb && sudo dpkg -i openproj_1.4-2.deb

Access it through Applications → Office → OpenProj

27 – Development IDE

Windows equivalent : Dreamweaver
Ubuntu equivalent : Quanta, Kompozer, NetBeans

Quanta

sudo apt-get install quanta

Access it through Applications → Programming → Quanta Plus

Komposer

sudo apt-get install kompozer nvu

Access it through Applications → Internet → Kompozer

NetBeans

sudo apt-get install netbeans

Access it through Applications → Programming → NetBeans IDE

28 – Source Control Management

Windows equivalent : TortoiseSVN
Ubuntu equivalent : RabbitVCS

RabbitVCS
Add the launchpad repository :

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:rabbitvcs/ppa && sudo apt-get update

Then install it :

sudo apt-get install rabbitvcs-nautilus

killall nautilus

Right Click on any folder or file and access the RabbitVCS submenu

29 – Graphical FTP clients

Windows equivalent : CuteFTP, SmartFTP
Ubuntu equivalent : FileZilla

FileZilla
This is great FTP program, very complete, in my opinion, the best one for linux.

On the terminal type:

sudo apt-get install filezilla filezilla-common

Access it through Applications → Internet → FileZilla FTP Client.

30 – P2P Clients / Servers, File Sharing

Windows equivalent : utorrent, azureus, emule
Ubuntu equivalent : Deluge, azureus, amule
Bittorent clients

Deluge (written in python)
Add the launchpad repository :

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:deluge-team/ppa && sudo apt-get update

Then install it :

sudo apt-get install deluge-torrent

Access it through Applications → Internet → Deluge Torrent.

Azureus: Uses Java to run, very complete but a bit heavy

sudo apt-get install azureus

Access it through Applications → Internet → Azureus.

Emule Donkey Clients
Amule
Add the launchpad repository :

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:happyaron/amule-dlp && sudo apt-get update

Then install it with the following command :

sudo apt-get install amule-dlp amule-dlp-gnome-support amule-dlp-utils-gui amule-dlp-daemon

Access it through Applications → Internet → aMule.

31 – Programs for CD burning with GUI

Windows equivalent : Nero, Roxio Easy CD Creator
Ubuntu equivalent : K3b, Brasero

K3b
Nero is available for linux,but its not free.A trial is available for 1 month usage and later it asks or activation code.But K3B is as good as Nero.Have a good feature set as Nero.

sudo apt-get install k3b k3b-data libk3b6

Access it through Applications → Sound & Video → K3B.

Brasero (installed by default in Maverick)

sudo apt-get install brasero

Access it through Applications → Sound & Video → Brasero Disc Burning .

33 – Install Vista like gadgets.

Windows equivalent : Vista Sidebar
Ubuntu equivalent : google-gadgets

Google gadgets

sudo apt-get install google-gadgets-gtk

This will complete the installation.
Now press Alt+F2, and type “ggl-gtk” to start them. You should see a small icon show up in your system tray, and a sidebar. Right click on any of them and select ‘Add Gadgets’ to show a menu. If you’d like to have Google Gadgets start automatically, go to System – Preferences – Session, click ‘Add’, paste ‘Google Gadgets’ for the name and ‘ggl-gtk’ for the command. Click OK and Close, and you’re good to go.

34 – Google Desktop

Google Desktop allows one to full text search of a user’s e-mail, computer files, music, photos, chat, and Web pages viewed,OpenOffice documents , PDF files and more .

Now similar tools already existed on Linux like beagle (supported by novell ) , meta tracker etc . However Google Desktop search is not based on any of these tools and uses its proprietary algorithms to search for files on the computer ,also being 1.0 release and more stable then these products it could be preferred over tools like beagle .

To install Google Desktop Search type the following command in the terminal window : -

sudo apt-get install google-desktop-linux

Access it through Applications → Google Desktop → Google Desktop

Now after choosing appropriate option through Applications → Google Desktop → Google Desktop Preferences, you would find Google Desktop icon in the bar at the top of the screen , now it would automatically scan and index files on computer and store it in local database which could be searched using web browser .

35 – Photo Management

Google Picasa
Google Picasa is an extremely professional good looking photo management application available on Windows ,Linux and Mac OS. Now Google Picasa has a number of features that many photo management software on Linux dont have further Google Picasa looks very user friendly as compared to similar open source application available on linux . Now Google Picasa for Linux is not a native linux application but runs on Linux thru application layer called wine which allows many windows application to run flawlessly on Linux.

Now to install Google – Picasa type the following command in the terminal window

wget  http://dl.google.com/linux/deb/pool/non-free/p/picasa/picasa_3.0-current_i386.deb  && sudo dpkg -i picasa_3.0-current_i386.deb

Access it through Applications → Graphics → Picasa → Picasa

36 – Map Viewing and Management

Google Earth
To install Google Earth type the following command in the Terminal Window.

sudo apt-get install googleearth

After downloading is over you will get a screen like this press ¨Yes¨ to accept the license agreement and complete software installation.
Now you can launch Google Earth from Application → Internet → Google Earth

37 – Gmail Notification

Checkgmail
If you would like to get notified when you have a new mail in your google mail account, checkgmail is for you. To install Checkgmail type the following command in the Terminal Window.

sudo apt-get install checkgmail

Now you can launch it from Application → Internet → CheckGmail

38 – Configure Firewall
If you are concern about your security, then it is pertinent that you activate the firewall and prevent any unauthorized access to your computer.
UFW is installed by default, but if you need a graphical interface, install GUFW.

sudo apt-get install gufw

39– Gnome Do

Gnome Do is a small application that allows you to search and do things faster and more efficiently in your Ubuntu machine. It is similar to QuickSilver in Mac and Launchy in Windows. For those who have not tried Gnome Do before, it might take some time for you to get used to it. But once you’re hooked to it, there will be no turning back for you.Gnome Do also comes with a dock interface that you can use it like any other docks.

sudo apt-get install gnome-do

Now you can launch it from Application → Accessories → Gnome Do

40 – Ubuntu Tweak

Ubuntu Tweak allows you to tweak your system settings, all in one place. You can install new applications, customize your desktop settings, configure your startup applications, changing the system filetype association and many more tweaks in this single application.
Add the launchpad repository :

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-tweak-testing/ppa && sudo apt-get update

Then install it with the following command :

sudo apt-get install ubuntu-tweak

Then access it through Applications → System Tools → Ubuntu Tweak

App Runner
App Runner is a small open source utility that makes it very easy to run any type of program/executable/script on any distro/OS that uses the nautilus file manager: Debian/Ubuntu/Super OS/Fedora/etc

wget http://hacktolive.org/files/app_runner/App_Runner_0.2.deb && sudo dpkg -i App_Runner_0.2.deb

Then right-click the file -> Scripts -> Run This App or Run This App (root)

Awesome games in ubuntu

2011-02-11T17:35:00.001+08:00

Hari ini nak kongsi games yang ada dalam ubuntu. Saya kongsikan 7 dahulu,lepas ini ada lagi yang best.jom kita tengok..

#1.Warzone 2100 (recommended)

pada game ini anda ditugaskan untuk membangunkan sebuah kekuatan dunia manusia setelah dunia hampir saja dimusnahkan oleh kekuatan nuklear.
site:http://wz2100.net
cara install: sudo apt-get install warzone2100

#2. Supertux

permainan ini seperti game super mario, dengan memunculkan sembilan jenis musuh, dan mempunya 26 tingkat level yang boleh dimainkan.
site:http://supertux.lethargik.org
cara install: sudo apt-get install supertux

#3. Tux racer(syok!)

game ini bergenre arcade
site:http://tuxracer.sourceforge.net
cara install: sudo apt-get install extremetuxracer

#4. Frozen Bubble

mesti dah biasa main kan?
site:http://www.frozen-bubble.org
cara install: sudo apt-get install frozen-bubble

#5.Tremulous

game yang mengandung unsur real gama strategy (RTS).
site:http://tremulous.net
cara install: sudo apt-get install tremulous

#6. Nexuiz

online gama dengan type deathmatch dimana terdapat adegan-adegan tembak-menembak antara pemain.
site:http://alientrap.org/nexuiz/
cara install: sudo apt-get install nexuiz

#7. Gcompris

game yang dibuat buat kanak-kanak yang berjenis pembelajaran, sangat sesuai buat kanak-kanak di bawah umur 10 tahun
cara install: sudo apt-get install gcompris

Dual-Boot Ubuntu 10.10 dengan Windows 7

2011-02-11T01:34:00.003+08:00

Bagaimana cara untuk dual-boot ubuntu dengan windows?

ikuti langkah-langkah ini.

#1 INSTALL WINDOWS.

untuk langkah-langkah format windows 7 boleh ikut ebook ini
apabila sampai pada bahagian ini anda boleh buat pembahagian partition,

saya akan membahagikan hard disk saya kepada 3 partition(windows,ubuntu,boot)

tamat untuk pemasangan windows.

#2 INSTALL UBUNTU 10.10

-masukkan cd ubuntu 10.10
-restart dan boot dari cd tersebut
-tunggu sehingga keluar seperti ini

-pilih Install Ubuntu
-klik foward

-pilih Specify partitions manually(advanced)
-klik foward

-sekarang kita masuk part yang agak susah sedikit
-pilih pada partition ubuntu yang telah kita buat semasa di windows.
-klik Add..

-buat macam dalam gambar
-klik ok

-klik pada free space
-klik add..

-buat macam dalam gambar lagi sekali
-klik OK
-ulang balik step tadi tetapi buat seperti gambar dibawah

-apabila semua selesai,klik pada Install Now

-isi lah apa-apa yang patut
-klik foward
-dan seterusnya tunggu sampai siap install

-klik Restart Now

TAHNIAH! Anda telah berjaya dual-boot ubuntu dengan windows.

Name:	BT5R1-GNOME-32.iso
Size:	1998
Flavor:	GNOME
Arch:	32
Image:	ISO
Download:	Direct
MD5:	49f3dda1e617cb6f4045735766839690