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	<title>download – Nathan Gibbs</title>
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	<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:image href="http://nathangibbs.com/wp-images/PodcastGraphic-large.jpg"/><itunes:keywords>Nathan,Gibbs,download,mp3,podcast,nathangibbs,com,media,video,music,audio,nathangibbs,tijuana,gringo,mexican</itunes:keywords><itunes:summary>An easier way to pick up media discussed on nathangibbs.com, an online space about US/México border life, cultural politics and art. http://feeds.feedburner.com/nathangibbs/podcast/</itunes:summary><itunes:subtitle>Sharing perspectives on US/México border life, cultural politics and art: http://feeds.feedburner.com/nathangibbs/podcast/</itunes:subtitle><itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture"><itunes:category text="Personal Journals"/></itunes:category><itunes:category text="News &amp; Politics"/><itunes:category text="Arts"><itunes:category text="Visual Arts"/></itunes:category><itunes:category text="Music"/><itunes:category text="TV &amp; Film"/><itunes:author>Nathan Gibbs</itunes:author><item>
		<title>Univision Interview on Airport Security Screening</title>
		<link>http://www.nathangibbs.com/2010/11/23/univision-interview-on-airport-security-screening/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Nov 2010 05:48:22 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[culture crit]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[screening]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Spanish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[univision]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[Before flying last weekend to Washington D.C. for Public Media Camp 2010, I had trouble deciding which of the new TSA screening procedures would be worse. nathangibbs Flying tomorrow. Can&#8217;t decide whether I want them looking at or touching the #junk. 18 Nov 2010 from TweetDeck Leaving San Diego was uneventful. There was no scanner [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Before flying last weekend to Washington D.C. for <a href="http://www.publicmediacamp.org/">Public Media Camp 2010</a>, I had trouble deciding which of the new TSA screening procedures would be worse. </p>
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<div class="thumb vcard author" style="float:left;margin-right:1em;margin-left:.5em;"> <a class="url" href="http://twitter.com/nathangibbs"><img loading="lazy" width="48" height="48" style="border:none;" src="http://a1.twimg.com/profile_images/1158198137/passport-newphoto-J_normal.png" class="photo fn" alt="Nathan Gibbs"/></a> </div>
<div class="status-body" style="margin-right:30px;padding-right:1em;"> <a class="author" style="font-weight:bold;" title="Nathan Gibbs" href="http://twitter.com/nathangibbs">nathangibbs</a> <span class="entry-content" style="font-style:normal">Flying tomorrow. Can&#8217;t decide whether I want them looking at or touching the #junk.</span> <span class="meta entry-meta" style="color:#888;font-family:georgia;font-size:0.8em;font-style:italic;"> <a rel="bookmark" class="entry-date" style="color:#888;text-decoration:none;" href="http://twitter.com/nathangibbs/status/5399506069749760" onmouseover="this.style.textDecoration='underline';" onmouseout="this.style.textDecoration='none';"> <span title="2010-11-18 23:18:37" class="published">18 Nov 2010</span> </a> <span>from <a href="http://www.tweetdeck.com" rel="nofollow">TweetDeck</a></span> </span> </div>
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<p>Leaving San Diego was uneventful. There was no scanner at my checkpoint. They did do a quick pat-down of my upper body, but didn&#8217;t go below the belt. Leaving Dulles International Airport, I was diverted to a line that had the new scanners. </p>
<p>I decided to try both options. First, the scanner. Hands raised and feed spaced apart, I stood for my X-ray glamor shot. It was quick and silent. The agent directed me to step out and stand in line for pat-down. &#8220;Belt,&#8221; she said to the other agent. He asked me to remove it and to send it through the standard conveyor. He then told me he needed to check my waistline by running his fingers inside the belt line. </p>
<p>As I put my shoes on, I watched an older, pot-bellied gentleman get the more rigorous physical search. Standing behind the man, the agent spoke in his ear, &#8220;We can arrange a private room for screening if you would like.&#8221; He didn&#8217;t respond, so the agent knelt down to begin. The gentleman&#8217;s pants were falling down in absence of his belt, so the agent struggled to hoist them up. He checked up and down one leg, then hitched up the man&#8217;s sagging pants again. &#8220;Can you pull up your pants, sir?&#8221; The man obliged as well as he could with his curvature. It was sad to see this gray-haired traveler with his pants half off in a crowded airport. &#8220;He can&#8217;t hear out of one ear,&#8221; said the man&#8217;s wife. </p>
<p>After arriving in San Diego, Rosario and I headed to baggage claim. Yaoska Machado, a reporter for <a href="http://www.univisionsandiego.com/">Univision San Diego</a>, heard us speaking Spanish and asked Rosario where she was coming from. Rosario indicated I was the traveler so Yaoska directed her questions at me. She extended the mic and the videographer aimed his camera. I stumbled to answer her questions, suddenly nervous speaking Spanish on camera. But after the interview, I knew which clip she would use. It was the only usable sound byte I gave her.</p>
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			<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		
		
			<dc:creator>Nathan Gibbs</dc:creator></item>
		<item>
		<title>Saturdays in TJ: Los FÃºtbolistas II</title>
		<link>http://www.nathangibbs.com/2010/05/11/saturdays-in-tj-los-futbolistas-ii/</link>
					<comments>http://www.nathangibbs.com/2010/05/11/saturdays-in-tj-los-futbolistas-ii/#comments</comments>
		
		
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 May 2010 05:32:38 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nathangibbs.com/?p=341</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[As my nephews become young men, their passion for soccer only increases. Just two years ago, they were playing on small patches of grass in a neighborhood park. Now, they&#8217;ve graduated to the harsh dirt fields of the local school league. [flickr]http://www.flickr.com/photos/nathangibbs/4600045691/[/flickr] On Saturday, Angel (#4) scored his first goal ever in a game. The [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><object width="500" height="308"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/Ysmo0Pc2K94&#038;hl=en_US&#038;fs=1&#038;"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/Ysmo0Pc2K94&#038;hl=en_US&#038;fs=1&#038;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="500" height="308"></embed></object></p>
<p>As my nephews become young men, their passion for soccer only increases. Just two years ago, they were <a href="http://www.nathangibbs.com/2008/01/17/saturdays-in-tj-los-futbolistas/">playing on small patches of grass</a> in a neighborhood park. Now, they&#8217;ve graduated to the harsh dirt fields of the local school league. </p>
<p><span id="more-341"></span>[flickr]http://www.flickr.com/photos/nathangibbs/4600045691/[/flickr]</p>
<p>On Saturday, Angel (#4) scored his first goal ever in a game. The team had been on a losing streak and this win was a big lift for the group. </p>
<p>[flickr]http://www.flickr.com/photos/nathangibbs/4600661758/[/flickr]</p>
<p>[flickr]http://www.flickr.com/photos/nathangibbs/4600659328/[/flickr]</p>
<p>[flickr]http://www.flickr.com/photos/nathangibbs/4600040067/[/flickr]</p>
<p>Benjamin (#7) is the team captain and managed to play just about every position during the game. </p>
<p>[flickr]http://www.flickr.com/photos/nathangibbs/4600045019/[/flickr]</p>
<p>[flickr]http://www.flickr.com/photos/nathangibbs/4600042253/[/flickr]</p>
<p>[flickr]http://www.flickr.com/photos/nathangibbs/4600656696/[/flickr]</p>
<p>Alex protected the goal and made some strong plays.</p>
<p>[flickr]http://www.flickr.com/photos/nathangibbs/4600038069/[/flickr]</p>
<p>[flickr]http://www.flickr.com/photos/nathangibbs/4600660676/[/flickr]</p>
<p>[flickr]http://www.flickr.com/photos/nathangibbs/4600658590/[/flickr]</p>
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			<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
		
		
			<dc:creator>Nathan Gibbs</dc:creator></item>
		<item>
		<title>Todos Santos 2010- Big Wave Surf Contest</title>
		<link>http://www.nathangibbs.com/2010/03/02/todos-santos-big-wave-surf-competition/</link>
					<comments>http://www.nathangibbs.com/2010/03/02/todos-santos-big-wave-surf-competition/#comments</comments>
		
		
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Mar 2010 08:00:12 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nathangibbs.com/?p=333</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[My brother Phil and I made a last-minute trip south to shoot the Todos Santos Big Wave Event off the coast of Ensenada, MÃ©xico, on Sunday, Feb. 28, 2010. After shooting Mavericks a few weeks earlier, he let me know they called the Todos Santos contest. With little time to prepare, we rented extra photo [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><object width="500" height="304"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/U6adubZsbuU&#038;hl=en_US&#038;fs=1&#038;"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/U6adubZsbuU&#038;hl=en_US&#038;fs=1&#038;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="500" height="304"></embed></object></p>
<p>My brother <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/philipgibbs">Phil</a> and I made a last-minute trip south to shoot the <a href="http://www.todossantosevent.com/">Todos Santos Big Wave Event</a> off the coast of Ensenada, MÃ©xico, on Sunday, Feb. 28, 2010. <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/philipgibbs/sets/72157623312636007/">After shooting Mavericks</a> a few weeks earlier, he let me know they <a href="http://www.todossantosevent.com/?p=1189">called the Todos Santos contest</a>. With little time to prepare, we rented extra photo gear from <a href="http://www.georgescamera.com/">George&#8217;s</a>, charged batteries, and spent the night in Tijuana. We only got a couple of hours sleep before waking up around 4 a.m. to head to Ensenada. </p>
<p><span id="more-333"></span>We were to meet at 5:30 a.m. at the boat but arrived in Ensenada 20 minutes behind schedule. We knew to meet at the marina, but didn&#8217;t know exactly where. As the confusion began to peak, I resorted to breaking a few traffic laws, including one right in front of a police cruiser. At this moment, I assumed the day would be a total bust. Thankfully, the officer didn&#8217;t notice and we made it to the dock. It was a huge relief to find the group and get our bearings on the boat.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/nathangibbs/4402349073/" title="Boats docked at the Ensenada marina."><img loading="lazy" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4064/4402349073_b2f5aa5600.jpg" width="500" height="333" alt="Sunrise" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/nathangibbs/4403114438/" title="A broken surfboard floats past our boat, the first sign that we were approaching the competition."><img loading="lazy" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2725/4403114438_7a05e3491f.jpg" width="500" height="333" alt="Ensenada Marina" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/nathangibbs/4403115750/" title="The sun rises as we head out to Todos Santos Island."><img loading="lazy" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4048/4403115750_557b0b4314.jpg" width="500" height="333" alt="Open Water" /></a></p>
<p>It took about an hour and a half to get to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isla_Todos_Santos">Isla Todos Santos</a>, about 12 miles off the coast of Ensenada. The swells were big enough to have everyone excited. The first sign we were arriving was a broken surfboard floating by the boat.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/nathangibbs/4402588061/" title="A broken surfboard floats past our boat, the first sign that we were approaching the competition."><img loading="lazy" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4059/4402588061_afc8b9a0ac.jpg" width="500" height="333" alt="Broken Surfboard" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/nathangibbs/4419343760/" title="A striped red and white lighthouse marks the northern edge of the Isla Todos Santos."><img loading="lazy" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2710/4419343760_833e43e2f3.jpg" width="500" height="333" alt="Todos Santos Island Lighthouse" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/nathangibbs/4403393974/" title="Kealii Mamala (yellow), Andrew Marr (blue) and Carlos Burle (white) await the next set during Heat 1."><img loading="lazy" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2789/4403393974_21f0679207.jpg" width="500" height="333" alt="Waiting" /></a></p>
<p>The competition had already begun when we arrived. The water was busy with jet skis and boats, blocking quite a few shots. Some photographers on skis were using weather-sealed digital SLRs, but without water housings. Our captain was pretty conservative and kept us out of optimal shooting position for most of the day. But considering it started around 8 a.m. and ended around 2:30 p.m., there was plenty of time to get a few clear shots throughout the day.</p>
<h3>Heat 1 Qualifiers: Greg Long, Carlos Burle, Kohl Christensen</h3>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/nathangibbs/4405065685/" title="Todos Santos - Greg Long by nathangibbs, on Flickr"><img loading="lazy" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4041/4405065685_162fd3603a.jpg" width="500" height="333" alt="Todos Santos - Greg Long" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/nathangibbs/4405831072/" title="Todos Santos - Greg Long by nathangibbs, on Flickr"><img loading="lazy" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2706/4405831072_3c769de659.jpg" width="500" height="333" alt="Todos Santos - Greg Long" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/nathangibbs/4407270535/" title="Todos Santos - Will Dillon Wipeout by nathangibbs, on Flickr"><img loading="lazy" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4013/4407270535_e2d60c6255.jpg" width="500" height="333" alt="Todos Santos - Will Dillon Wipeout" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/nathangibbs/4407270727/" title="Todos Santos - Carlos Burle by nathangibbs, on Flickr"><img loading="lazy" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2679/4407270727_aec37c1013.jpg" width="500" height="333" alt="Todos Santos - Carlos Burle" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/nathangibbs/4410130440/" title="Todos Santos - Kealii Mamala Fall by nathangibbs, on Flickr"><img loading="lazy" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4036/4410130440_d43de7e3a4.jpg" width="500" height="333" alt="Todos Santos - Kealii Mamala Fall"/></a></p>
<h3>Heat 2 Qualifiers: Gabriel VillarÃ¡n, Grant &#8220;Twiggy&#8221; Baker, Mark Healey</h3>
<p>This next shot is Phil&#8217;s, but I have to include it because it does a better job than mine do of giving the scale of these waves (<a href="http://www.philgibbsphotography.com/Surf/Todos-Santos-Big-Wave-Contest/">check out his Todos Santos gallery</a>). Gabriel VillarÃ¡n rode this monster, considered the biggest wave of the day:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/philipgibbs/4400932386/" title="Gabriel Villaran catches a monster during Heat #2 of the Todos Santos Big Wave Contest. This ride would win Gabriel the Biggest Wave of the Day Award and two very special trophies."><img loading="lazy" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2689/4400932386_e3be52bdba.jpg" width="500" height="333" alt="Todos Santos Big Wave Contest 2010"/></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/nathangibbs/4409365343/" title="Dave Wassel (red), Gabriel Villaran (blue), Heat 2, Todos Santos Big Wave Contest, February 28, 2010."><img loading="lazy" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4019/4409365343_038d3044c5.jpg" width="500" height="333" alt="Todos Santos - Gabriel VillarÃ¡n, Dave Wassel" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/nathangibbs/4411523680/" title="Todos Santos - Mark Healey by nathangibbs, on Flickr"><img loading="lazy" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4043/4411523680_acf2e0ed4d.jpg" width="500" height="333" alt="Todos Santos - Mark Healey" /></a></p>
<h3>Heat 3 Qualifiers: Mike Parson, Jaimie Sterling, Ken Collins</h3>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/nathangibbs/4409365585/" title="Todos Santos - Frothy Curl by nathangibbs, on Flickr"><img loading="lazy" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4057/4409365585_95fa7b3552.jpg" width="500" height="333" alt="Todos Santos - Frothy Curl" /></a></p>
<h3>Heat 4 Qualifiers: Grant Washburn, Shane Dorian, Ramon Navarro</h3>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/nathangibbs/4411523966/" title="Todos Santos - Shane Dorian by nathangibbs, on Flickr"><img loading="lazy" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2757/4411523966_0276f14f44.jpg" width="500" height="333" alt="Todos Santos - Shane Dorian" /></a></p>
<h3>Heat 5, Semi-Final 1 Qualifiers: Grant &#8220;Twiggy&#8221; Baker, Carlos Burle, Mark Healey</h3>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/nathangibbs/4410756789/" title="Todos Santos - Watching by nathangibbs, on Flickr"><img loading="lazy" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4028/4410756789_99c26ebe5d.jpg" width="500" height="333" alt="Todos Santos - Watching" /></a></p>
<h3>Heat 6, Semi-Final2 Qualifiers: Shane Dorian, Ramon Navarro, Grant Washburn</h3>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/nathangibbs/4414887120/" title="Todos Santos - Shane Dorian by nathangibbs, on Flickr"><img loading="lazy" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4062/4414887120_21d8b212e0.jpg" width="500" height="333" alt="Todos Santos - Shane Dorian" /></a></p>
<h3>Heat 7, Final: Mark Healey (1st), Shane Dorian (2nd), Ramon Navarro (3rd), Carlos Burle (4th), Grant &#8220;Twiggy&#8221; Baker (5th), Grant Washburn (6th)</h3>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/nathangibbs/4417509342/" title="Todos Santos - Shane Dorian by nathangibbs, on Flickr"><img loading="lazy" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2682/4417509342_e346ab22d3.jpg" width="500" height="333" alt="Todos Santos - Shane Dorian" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/nathangibbs/4416745521/" title="Todos Santos - Carlos Burle by nathangibbs, on Flickr"><img loading="lazy" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4063/4416745521_53d1bf61aa.jpg" width="500" height="333" alt="Todos Santos - Carlos Burle" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/nathangibbs/4416745937/" title="Todos Santos - Mark Healey by nathangibbs, on Flickr"><img loading="lazy" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4040/4416745937_8986107b3d.jpg" width="500" height="333" alt="Todos Santos - Mark Healey" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/nathangibbs/4417510852/" title="Grant Washburn (pink), Ramon Navarro (green), Grant Baker (red), and Carlos Burle (white) battle for position on one of the final waves of the competition. "><img loading="lazy" src="http://farm5.static.flickr.com/4067/4417510852_08bcb68d46.jpg" width="500" height="333" alt="Todos Santos - Last Chance" /></a></p>
<p>The waves were amazing all day. The sets were largest at the beginning of the day and seemed to ramp down slowly through the competition. I&#8217;d never seen waves this size in person; it&#8217;s an amazing thing to witness. The power and force of the water, the color, the sound. It&#8217;s breathtaking to see someone take on a giant. </p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/nathangibbs/4414888280/" title="Todos Santos - Seascape by nathangibbs, on Flickr"><img loading="lazy" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2439/4414888280_af0f890826.jpg" width="500" height="333" alt="Todos Santos - Seascape" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/nathangibbs/4420845301/" title="Todos Santos - Translucent Beauty by nathangibbs, on Flickr"><img loading="lazy" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2708/4420845301_4afa6e2261.jpg" width="500" height="333" alt="Todos Santos - Translucent Beauty" /></a></p>
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			<dc:creator>Nathan Gibbs</dc:creator></item>
		<item>
		<title>‘Embracing Ambiguity’ Exhibits Self-Portrait, Race Cube, Crayola Monologues</title>
		<link>http://www.nathangibbs.com/2010/01/31/embracing-ambiguity-self-portrait-race-cube-crayola-monologues/</link>
					<comments>http://www.nathangibbs.com/2010/01/31/embracing-ambiguity-self-portrait-race-cube-crayola-monologues/#comments</comments>
		
		
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Feb 2010 02:25:05 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[arts]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[nathan gibbs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[racism]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nathangibbs.com/?p=331</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Three of my pieces (Self-Portrait, Race Cube, Crayola Monologues) were included in the group exhibit &#34;Embracing Ambiguity: Faces of the Future&#34; at the Cal State Fullerton Main Art Gallery from January 30 to March 3. [flickr-gallery mode=&#8221;photoset&#8221; photoset=&#8221;72157623199142283&#8243; pagination=&#8221;0&#8243; per_page=&#8221;24&#8243;] Artists include Nzuji De Magalhaes, Kip Fulbeck, Nathan Gibbs, Loren Holland, Bryce Hudson, Delilah Montoya, [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><object width="560" height="340"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/qpwjK7_vA28&#038;hl=en_US&#038;fs=1&#038;"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/qpwjK7_vA28&#038;hl=en_US&#038;fs=1&#038;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="500" height="304"></embed></object></p>
<p>Three of my pieces (<a href="http://www.nathangibbs.com/self-portrait/">Self-Portrait</a>, <a href="http://www.nathangibbs.com/race-cube/">Race Cube</a>, <a href="http://www.nathangibbs.com/crayola-monologues/">Crayola Monologues</a>) were included in the group exhibit &quot;<a href="http://calstate.fullerton.edu/news/inside/2010/embracing-ambiguity.html">Embracing Ambiguity: Faces of the Future</a>&quot; at the Cal State Fullerton Main Art Gallery from January 30 to March 3. </p>
<p><span id="more-331"></span>[flickr-gallery mode=&#8221;photoset&#8221; photoset=&#8221;72157623199142283&#8243; pagination=&#8221;0&#8243; per_page=&#8221;24&#8243;]</p>
<p>Artists include Nzuji De Magalhaes, Kip Fulbeck, Nathan Gibbs, Loren Holland, Bryce Hudson, Delilah Montoya, Toni Scott, Laura Kina, Bradley McCallum, and Jacqueline Tarry. The exhibit was curated by Jillian Nakornthap and Lynn Stromick:</p>
<blockquote><p>
<strong>Embracing Ambiguity: Faces of the Future</strong></p>
<p>It is estimated that there are 6.8 million multi-racial individuals living in America. It was not until the year 2000 that Americans were allowed to choose more than one ethnic category on the United States census. Embracing Ambiguity: Faces of the Future features painting, sculpture, video and mixed-media works by ten multicultural artists living and working in the U.S. In a world where labels are often forced upon us, these artists are searching for new, more layered ways to respond to the question: &quot;What are you?&quot;</p>
<p>For centuries, the majority group in power has felt the need to label what they deemed to be the &quot;exotic other&quot; or any person that was foreign to them. During the 18th century, in the Spanish colonies, artists used casta paintings to depict the results of the Spanish conquerors intermixing with the native people. Casta paintings were formulaic studies that illustrated couples of different races with their mixed offspring. Reflecting the trend of the Enlightenment to scientifically categorize the world, these paintings contained inscriptions like mulatto, wolf, and coyote. The paintings reinforced the superiority of the pureblooded Spaniards and attempted to quantify the percent of pure (Spanish) blood in the mixed-race individuals. </p>
<p>Going forward in American history, the One Drop Rule stated that any individual with a trace of African ancestry was considered black. In the 1960s, Jim Crow laws kept races segregated in public places. Anti-miscegenation laws forbidding interracial marriage were also still in effect. On June 12, 1967, the Supreme Court case, Loving v. Virginia, set a precedent. Mildred Loving, an African and Native American woman, and Richard Perry, a white man, were sentenced to a year in prison because the state of Virginia would not recognize their marriage; the couple would not have to serve a prison term if they left Virginia. The couple left, but took their case to the Supreme Court, who ruled that Virginia&#8217;s anti-miscegenation statue was unconstitutional. Ironically, Barack Obama or 44th president and a child of mixed race parents, was born in 1961 before the ruling took place.</p>
<p>This exhibition opens a year after the election of Obama, our first multiracial president. It was his image on a Time magazine cover that sparked our curiosity about the American identity. The photo of Obama was similar to that of a computer-generated face that appeared on a cover thirteen years earlier. Dubbed &quot;The New Face of America,&quot; the image was a composite of many different races. It visually reinforced the idea that Americans were not so easily defined. The artists in this exhibition have an advantage in the search for answers as they represent with images what words may not be fully able to express. Their artistic expressions allow these artists to question the past, and look forward to the future with new visions and voices. We hope this will be a future without boxes, where no one will be limited to &quot;check only one.&quot;</p>
<p>-Lynn Stromick and Jillian Nakornthap, January 2010</p>
<p>(The curators wish to thank Mike McGee, Marilyn Moore, Martin Lorigan, Joanna Roche, the exhibition design students, the artists and lenders, the Art Department, the Art Alliance, the AICC, the Multicultural Leadership Center, our families and friends. This exhibition would not have been possible without all of your support and guidance.)
</p></blockquote>
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			<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		
		
			<dc:creator>Nathan Gibbs</dc:creator></item>
		<item>
		<title>Eating Chapulines in Oaxaca</title>
		<link>http://www.nathangibbs.com/2010/01/21/eating-chapulines-in-oaxaca/</link>
					<comments>http://www.nathangibbs.com/2010/01/21/eating-chapulines-in-oaxaca/#comments</comments>
		
		
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2010 02:54:43 +0000</pubDate>
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		<category><![CDATA[grasshoppers]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nathangibbs.com/?p=330</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Over the holiday break, we took three of our nephews (ages 13, 13, 16) on a trip to Oaxaca, MÃ©xico. Here, we tried some grasshoppers in the market. They&#8217;re cooked with lime, salt, chile and garlic. They taste surprisingly good!]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><object width="500" height="425"><param name="movie" value="http://dotsub.com/static/players/portalplayer.swf?plugins=dotsub&#038;uuid=fc3ce9c4-b5aa-4db5-bb59-a3ce524986ca&#038;type=video&#038;lang=eng"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://dotsub.com/static/players/portalplayer.swf?plugins=dotsub&#038;uuid=fc3ce9c4-b5aa-4db5-bb59-a3ce524986ca&#038;type=video&#038;lang=eng" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="500" height="425"></embed></object></p>
<p>Over the holiday break, we took three of our nephews (ages 13, 13, 16) on a trip to Oaxaca, MÃ©xico. Here, we tried some <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapulines">grasshoppers</a> in the market. They&#8217;re cooked with lime, salt, chile and garlic. They taste surprisingly good!</p>
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			<dc:creator>Nathan Gibbs</dc:creator></item>
		<item>
		<title>San Felipe: Wishing on the Stars</title>
		<link>http://www.nathangibbs.com/2009/07/07/san-felipe-wishing-on-the-stars/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2009 03:07:02 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nathangibbs.com/?p=316</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[I spent the Fourth of July holiday weekend in San Felipe, MÃ©xico, with a large contingent of my wife&#8217;s family. On our final night, we unrolled our sleeping bags on the sand to sleep under the stars on the beach. Just before bed, my 5-year-old nephew plopped down next to me and said, &#8220;Let&#8217;s make [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I spent the Fourth of July holiday weekend in San Felipe, MÃ©xico, with a large contingent of my wife&#8217;s family. On our final night, we unrolled our sleeping bags on the sand to sleep under the stars on the beach. Just before bed, my 5-year-old nephew plopped down next to me and said, &#8220;Let&#8217;s make wishes on the stars!&#8221;</p>
<p>[display_podcast]</p>
<p><span id="more-316"></span></p>
<p>ME: Ok, what&#8217;s your wish?</p>
<p>JULIAN: Um, [unintelligible]</p>
<p>ME: What?</p>
<p>JULIAN: [repeats] Ok, it&#8217;s your turn next.</p>
<p>ME: Oh, um. I wish&#8230; that I had a marshmallow.</p>
<p>JULIAN: Oh cool. I wish I was, uh, bag of marshmallows.</p>
<p>ME: [laughs] You wish you were a bag of marshmallows or you had a bag of marshmallows?</p>
<p>JULIAN: I had&#8230;</p>
<p>ME: Oh, okay. I wish I had a fire, then.</p>
<p>JULIAN: Me too!</p>
<p>ME: So I could cook the marshmallows.</p>
<p>JULIAN: Me too!</p>
<p>ME: You have to wish something else.</p>
<p>JULIAN: Um, okay. I just wish marshmallows!</p>
<p>ME: You just wish for marshmallows? I wish all those stars were marshmallows. [laughs]</p>
<p>JULIAN: [laughs] It&#8217;s my turn, okay. I wish I was a, I wish my tio (uncle) was a movie star.</p>
<p>ME: [laughs] You wish I was a movie star?</p>
<p>JULIAN: Yeah.</p>
<p>ME: That&#8217;s cool. I wish you were a superhero.</p>
<p>JULIAN: Oh that&#8217;s cool! My turn.</p>
<p>ME: Yeah.  [iPhone screen went black] It&#8217;s on don&#8217;t worry keep going.</p>
<p>JULIAN: I wish I would fly to the moon so faster than a bird.</p>
<p>ME: You wish you could fly to the moon faster than a bird? </p>
<p>JULIAN: Yeah.</p>
<p>ME: Oh, that&#8217;s good. Um, I wish, I wish I could touch the stars and change the colors.</p>
<p>JULIAN: Cool! It&#8217;s my turn. I wish, I wish I could play all the hard/card games.</p>
<p>ME: You wish you could play them or bring them.</p>
<p>JULIAN: Play them on your phone.</p>
<p>ME: You want to play all the games on my phone?</p>
<p>JULIAN: Yeah, when I get six.</p>
<p>ME: When you turn six?</p>
<p>JULIAN: Yeah.</p>
<p>ME: How old are you now?</p>
<p>JULIAN: Still five.</p>
<p>ME: You&#8217;re still five, but when do you turn six? </p>
<p>JULIAN: &#8230;be big.</p>
<p>ME: I know you&#8217;ll be big, when? When&#8217;s your birthday? Do you know your birthday?</p>
<p>JULIAN: July 28th.</p>
<p>ME: July 28th! That&#8217;s only in a couple of weeks.</p>
<p>JULIAN: Mhmm, yeah it&#8217;s just a couple of weeks. It&#8217;s your turn.</p>
<p>ME: My turn, um. I wish I could swim like a fish.</p>
<p>JULIAN: Cool. I wish, I wish, I wish I would ride on a fish.</p>
<p>ME: A what-fish?</p>
<p>JULIAN: I wish I would ride.</p>
<p>ME: What kind of fish, a ride fish? I don&#8217;t know what kind of fish.</p>
<p>JULIAN: Um, it&#8217;s an animal that you can pick him and you can ride on him.</p>
<p>ME: You can ride on him.</p>
<p>JULIAN: Yeah.</p>
<p>ME: A riding fish.</p>
<p>JULIAN: Yeah!</p>
<p>ME: [laughs] Okay.</p>
<p>JULIAN: You know what? And a riding fish eats sharks.</p>
<p>ME: The riding fish eats sharks? </p>
<p>JULIAN: Yeah.</p>
<p>ME: Is it like Shamu or is it like a whale? What&#8217;s a riding shark?</p>
<p>JULIAN: I think it&#8217;s like a whale.</p>
<p>ME: Okay, what color is it?</p>
<p>JULIAN: Big and huge and pink.</p>
<p>ME: Big and huge and pink?! </p>
<p>JULIAN: Yeah, and Nathan you know what?</p>
<p>ME: What?</p>
<p>JULIAN: A ride fish is faster than a whale.</p>
<p>ME: He&#8217;s faster or fatter?</p>
<p>JULIAN: Faster.</p>
<p>ME: Oh, that&#8217;s cool.</p>
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			<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		
		
			<dc:creator>Nathan Gibbs</dc:creator></item>
		<item>
		<title>Steal this Riff #3</title>
		<link>http://www.nathangibbs.com/2009/07/01/steal-this-riff-3/</link>
					<comments>http://www.nathangibbs.com/2009/07/01/steal-this-riff-3/#respond</comments>
		
		
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Jul 2009 07:24:53 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[download]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Garage Band]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nathangibbs.com/?p=311</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[[display_podcast] Here&#8217;s a very rough track. I&#8217;m recording using the laptop&#8217;s built-in mic and an acoustic guitar, then processing it with Garage Band effects. It&#8217;s quick and easy, but not exactly pretty. I added some drums to fill it out a bit, which points out my wandering rhythm. You can grab the full mix, guitars, [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[display_podcast]</p>
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/nathangibbs/3681177602/" title="Garage Band Riff by nathangibbs, on Flickr"><img loading="lazy" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3663/3681177602_297508fe35.jpg" width="500" height="253" alt="Garage Band Riff" /></a></p>
<p>Here&#8217;s a very rough track. I&#8217;m recording using the laptop&#8217;s built-in mic and an acoustic guitar, then processing it with Garage Band effects. It&#8217;s quick and easy, but not exactly pretty. I added some drums to fill it out a bit, which points out my wandering rhythm. You can grab the <a href="http://www.nathangibbs.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/july-mix.mp3">full mix</a>, <a href="http://www.nathangibbs.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/july-guitar.mp3">guitars</a>, <a href="http://www.nathangibbs.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/july-effects.mp3">effects</a>, or <a href="http://www.nathangibbs.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/july-percussion.mp3">rhythm track</a> to use as you will.</p>
<p><em>This work by <a href="http://www.nathangibbs.com">Nathan Gibbs</a> is licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License</a>.</em></p>
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			<dc:creator>Nathan Gibbs</dc:creator><itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit><itunes:subtitle>[display_podcast] Here&amp;#8217;s a very rough track. I&amp;#8217;m recording using the laptop&amp;#8217;s built-in mic and an acoustic guitar, then processing it with Garage Band effects. It&amp;#8217;s quick and easy, but not exactly pretty. I added some drums to fill it out a bit, which points out my wandering rhythm. You can grab the full mix, guitars, [&amp;#8230;]</itunes:subtitle><itunes:author>Nathan Gibbs</itunes:author><itunes:summary>[display_podcast] Here&amp;#8217;s a very rough track. I&amp;#8217;m recording using the laptop&amp;#8217;s built-in mic and an acoustic guitar, then processing it with Garage Band effects. It&amp;#8217;s quick and easy, but not exactly pretty. I added some drums to fill it out a bit, which points out my wandering rhythm. You can grab the full mix, guitars, [&amp;#8230;]</itunes:summary><itunes:keywords>Nathan,Gibbs,download,mp3,podcast,nathangibbs,com,media,video,music,audio,nathangibbs,tijuana,gringo,mexican</itunes:keywords></item>
		<item>
		<title>Cascarones – Confetti Eggs</title>
		<link>http://www.nathangibbs.com/2009/05/07/cascarones-confetti-eggs/</link>
					<comments>http://www.nathangibbs.com/2009/05/07/cascarones-confetti-eggs/#comments</comments>
		
		
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 May 2009 05:14:38 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[download]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[tijuana]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Rosario]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[Rosario surprises her nephews with a few cascarones, hollowed out eggs full of confetti (luckily these weren&#8217;t full of flour!). This is a great example of the innocent play and spontaneous laughter that fills our time in Tijuana.]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><embed src="http://blip.tv/play/gaMkgYCCdgA" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="500" height="405" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></p>
<p>Rosario surprises her nephews with a few <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cascarones" title="Read about cascarones on Wikipedia">cascarones</a>, hollowed out eggs full of confetti (luckily these weren&#8217;t full of flour!). This is a great example of the innocent play and spontaneous laughter that fills our time in Tijuana.</p>
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			<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		
		
			<dc:creator>Nathan Gibbs</dc:creator></item>
		<item>
		<title>How to Make Tequila: Tour of Casa Herradura</title>
		<link>http://www.nathangibbs.com/2008/07/04/how-to-make-tequila-tour-of-casa-herradura/</link>
					<comments>http://www.nathangibbs.com/2008/07/04/how-to-make-tequila-tour-of-casa-herradura/#comments</comments>
		
		
		<pubDate>Sat, 05 Jul 2008 01:33:06 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.nathangibbs.com/?p=236</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[On our last trip to Guanajuato (November 2006), we took a detour from Rosario&#8217;s home state and headed to AmatitÃ¡n, Jalisco for a tour of Casa Herradura, makers of Herradura and Jimador tequila. Rosario shot the tour with her new video camera while I took photos. Spanish Transcription: En MÃ©xico hay muchos tipos de agave, [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On our <a href="http://www.nathangibbs.com/2008/03/26/memories-of-guanajuato/">last trip to Guanajuato</a> (November 2006), we took a detour from Rosario&#8217;s home state and headed to <a href="http://www.flickr.com/places/Mexico/Jalisco/Amatit%C3%A1n">AmatitÃ¡n, Jalisco</a> for a tour of Casa Herradura, makers of <a href="http://www.herraduratequila.com">Herradura</a> and <a href="http://www.eljimador.com.mx/">Jimador</a> tequila. Rosario shot the tour with her new <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/nathangibbs/125004656/">video camera</a> while <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/nathangibbs/sets/72157594414833278/show/">I took photos</a>.</p>
<p><iframe loading="lazy" src="http://dotsub.com/api/player.php?filmid=4690&#038;filminstance=4692&#038;language=en" frameborder="0" width="500" height="400"></iframe><br />
<span id="more-236"></span></p>
<h2>Spanish Transcription:</h2>
<p>En MÃ©xico hay muchos tipos de agave, y dependiendo del tipo de agave, se puede producir una bebida diferente. Y para producir tequila, el agave que se debe usar se llama &#8220;agave azul.&#8221; Es el Ãºnico agave que se usa para producir el tequila.</p>
<p>AquÃ­ valente es un jimador y esta es una planta de agave, asÃ­ de ese tamaÃ±o es como se planta en el campo. Una vez plantado, hay que esperar aproximadamente de ocho a 10 aÃ±os para que el agave crezca y llegue a su madurez, asÃ­ como vemos a todos estos agaves. La madurez del agave se puede apreciar en todo lo que es esto, la penca. Esa penca seca ya estÃ¡ indicando que estÃ¡ madurando, que ya estÃ¡ maduro el agave. Entonces, el jimador es el que se encarga de precisamente de jimar el agave. &#8220;Jima&#8221; es una palabra Nahuatl que significa &#8220;cosechar.&#8221; Es la herramienta que se utiliza y se llama coa. Entonces con la coa el jimador, lo que hace es cortar la penca e ir descubriendo el corazÃ³n, el corazÃ³n que vamos a necesitar para continuar con el proceso.</p>
<p>El primer paso es el cocimiento. Tenemos los hornos, son hornos de piedra. Cada uno tiene una capacidad de 48 toneladas de agave. Entonces, hay que llenar los hornos con agave a mano. En seguida, vamos a cerrar los hornos con esas puertas de madera y hay que cocer este agave a puro vapor. Y lo vamos a cocer por mÃ¡s o menos 26 horas a una temperatura de 90 grados constantes. DespuÃ©s de 26 horas hay que abrir el horno para dejar que el agave ya cocido se enfrÃ­e. Vamos a dejar que se enfrÃ­e por 24 horas, asÃ­ que lleva como dos dÃ­as para cocer el agave.</p>
<p>Vamos a pasar a esta barrica para que prueben el agave cocido. -&#8220;Sabe rico? Dulce?&#8221; &#8211;&#8220;Como miel.&#8221;</p>
<p>Una vez que ya tenemos este agave cocido allÃ­, y ya se enfriÃ³, por este lado del horno vamos a sacarlo. Hay que sacarlo a mano. AllÃ­ podemos observar a los compaÃ±eros como van a sacar ese agave ya cocido a mano. Van a poner como pueden observar en esas bandas y van a subir &#8230; [no audible] &#8230; que empiezan a girar, empiezan a aplastar ese agave y extraerle el jugo. El jugo se va en esa direcciÃ³n y la fibra, o el gabazo como le llamamos, se va al otro lado. AllÃ­ vamos a dejar para su fermentaciÃ³n natural por mÃ¡s o menos tres o cuatro dÃ­as. Entonces en estos dÃ­as, los millones y millones de microorganismos del medio ambiente, lo que hacen es tragar dulce y producir alcohol. O sea, no se agrega nada. Es una fermentaciÃ³n cien por ciento natural. Pero para entonces, ya nos convirtiÃ³ ese dulce a mÃ¡s o menos siete grados de alcohol volumen.</p>
<p>Entonces una vez fermentado el jugo, hay que mandarlo por tuberÃ­a a la siguiente etapa, a la destilaciÃ³n. Al jugo fermentado tambiÃ©n se le puede llamar &#8220;mosto muerto.&#8221; Este es el jugo que se manda por tuberÃ­a y vamos a llenar esos alambiques con ese jugo fermentado. Se cierra, y luego hay que ir calentando lentamente ese jugo con vapor, hay que irlo calentando. Cuando ya estÃ¡ muy caliente empieza a ebullir. Y cuando la temperatura del alambique nos marca mÃ¡s o menos 85 o 90 grados constantes, 90 grados, 75 a 90 grados Celcius, es cuando entonces lentamente van a empezar a evaporar los alcoholes que van a ir subiendo por ese tubo ondulado allÃ¡ llamado &#8220;cuello de cisne&#8221; y van a ingresar a aquella flauta. Es un condensador de agua frÃ­a. Entonces allÃ­ el vapor gira, se enfrÃ­a, y se convierte en liquido y pueden observarlo allÃ­. DespuÃ©s de una primera destilaciÃ³n, podemos obtener un liquido llamado &#8220;ordinario.&#8221; Este liquido no es tequila porque cuando mucho tiene 25 grados de alcohol y para que sea tequila de menos necesita 35 grados de alcohol. Como no es de 35 grados es un producto ordinario. Â¿Que vamos a hacer? Vamos a hacer una segunda destilaciÃ³n. Con este producto de 25 grados vamos a llenar otro alambique para ir con la segunda destilaciÃ³n que es igualita a la primera pero es mÃ¡s lenta. Entonces sÃ­, despuÃ©s de la segunda destilaciÃ³n ya podemos obtener tequila blanco. Podemos obtener tequila blanco Jimador de 35 grados, podemos obtener tequila blanco Jimador de 38 grados, o blanco Herradura de 46 grados.</p>
<p>De ese tequila blanco podemos producir o laborar tequilas reposados y tequilas aÃ±ejos. Y para ello, necesitamos barricas. Son barricas de roble blanco Americano y se compran siempre nuevas de Kentucky. Tiene cada una de ellas una capacidad de 200 litros y una barrica la podemos usar por mÃ¡s o menos 10 aÃ±os. LÃ³gicamente la barrica lo que cambia es el color, el olor, y el sabor del tequila blanco. Entre mÃ¡s tiempo se pone mÃ¡s oscuro y el olor va cambiando. Desde tonos herbales, vainilla, canela, el sabor a maderas, a frutas secas como nuez, avellana et cetera. Entre mÃ¡s tiempo mÃ¡s concentraciÃ³n de olores y de sabores. Entonces, si queremos producir tequilas reposados, el tequila blanco se debe dejar en la barrica mÃ­nimo dos meses y mÃ¡ximo 11 meses. Ese es un tequila reposado de dos a 11 meses, no mÃ¡s no menos. Si queremos producir aÃ±ejos, como su palabra lo indica &#8220;aÃ±ejo&#8221; significa &#8220;aÃ±o.&#8221; Entonces el tequila blanco debe permanecer en la barrica de un aÃ±o a tres aÃ±os. Es un aÃ±ejo. Pues en Marzo de este aÃ±o [2006] se declara una nueva categorÃ­a de tequila y se llama &#8220;extra aÃ±ejos.&#8221; Bien, un extra aÃ±ejo permanece mÃ¡s de tres aÃ±os en barrica. Pero aquÃ­, desde hace poquito algo asÃ­ entre 10 aÃ±os, se produce el Ãºnico extra aÃ±ejo en MÃ©xico y se llama SelecciÃ³n Suprema de Casa Herradura. Tiene mÃ¡s de cuatro aÃ±os en barricas.</p>
<p>Les damos la bienvenida al pasado. Estamos en la fÃ¡brica antigua, ya es un museo. El tequila Herradura se empezÃ³ a producir aquÃ­ por primera vez en 1870. Ya cocido ya frÃ­o, se sacaba el agave a mano y se cargaba aquÃ­. Es el area de molienda, o sea el agave se ponÃ­a en el piso alrededor con los caballos que jalaban el tronco por fuera. Entonces esta piedrita pesa dos toneladas. Se llama &#8220;tahona.&#8221; La piedra empezaba a girar e iba aplastando el agave para ir extrayendo el jugo. Este lugar lleno de hoyos en el piso era el area de fermentaciÃ³n. Pero aquÃ­, la temperatura es muy baja muy frÃ­a, aquÃ­ en vez de dejarlo tres cuatro dÃ­as, lo dejaban mÃ¡s o menos de 12 a 15 dÃ­as.</p>
<p>AquÃ­ podemos observar el area de destilaciÃ³n. Nada mÃ¡s que hay alambiques de cobre y hay condensadores de piedra. Igual se traÃ­a el jugo para aca a mano, por aquÃ­ llenaban el alambique con jugo a mano, lo cerraban y por debajo le ponÃ­an leÃ±a para calentar ese jugo. Igual, ya muy caliente empezaba a ebullir ese jugo y luego empezaban a evaporar los alcoholes vienen por ese tubo, ingresando a esa piedra que era el condensador. Y ese se llama &#8220;serpentÃ­n.&#8221; Iba adentro de la piedra, conectado al tubo, y rodeado de agua frÃ­a. AllÃ­ giraba, atravez del serpentÃ­n el vapor se enfriaba, se convertiÃ³ en liquido. Primera destilaciÃ³n, se acuerdan? Producto ordinario. Con ese liquido, llenaban el otro alambique para ir con su segunda destilaciÃ³n igual. Pero aquÃ­, despuÃ©s de la segunda destilaciÃ³n, habÃ­a un seÃ±or al que le llamaban &#8220;guardavinos.&#8221; Ese seÃ±or siempre traÃ­a un cuernito de vaca en su mano. Entonces, se la pasaba cachando producto o el tequila en la segunda destilaciÃ³n, se la pasaba echandose sus traguitos. Por eso se llamaba guardavinos porque lo guardaba en la panza, no? Poco a poco. DespuÃ©s ya de muchas probaditas, dice &#8220;Sabes que, este tequila ya estÃ¡ bueno y si no estÃ¡ yo ya estoy.&#8221; Y se ponÃ­a a llenar las botellas a mano. Pues, ese seÃ±or era como quien dice en el laboratorio, con su experiencia y su paladar sabÃ­a cuando el tequila blanco Herradura ya estaba bueno. Y llenaban las botellas a mano. Entonces, como pudimos observar, el proceso fuera de aquÃ­ es lo mismo. Lo que cambia es la experiencia, la fuerza y los materiales. AquÃ­ se producÃ­a puro tequila blanco, puro blanco Herradura. Y esta fÃ¡brica la dejaron de usar mÃ¡s o menos en 1970. Lo cual quiere decir que trabajaron 100 aÃ±os produciendo este tequila Herradura.</p>
<h2>English Translation:</h2>
<p>In Mexico there are a lot of kinds of agave, and depending on the type of agave you can make different drinks. And to make tequila, the agave that is used is called &#8220;blue agave.&#8221; It&#8217;s the only kind of agave you can use to make tequila.</p>
<p>Here we have a &#8220;jimador&#8221; and this is an agave plant, this is the size that&#8217;s planted in the field. Once planted you have to wait approximately eight to 10 years for the agave to grow to maturity, like all these agaves. The ripeness of the agave is determined by these, the stalks. This dry stalk is showing it&#8217;s ready, that the agave is ripe. So, the &#8220;jimador&#8221; is the one to &#8220;jimar&#8221; the agave. &#8220;Jima&#8221; is a Nahuatl word that means to harvest. This is the tool he uses called a &#8220;coa.&#8221; So with the &#8220;coa&#8221; the &#8220;jimador&#8221; cuts the stalks to uncover the heart, the heart that we need to continue with the process.</p>
<p>The first step is cooking. We have the ovens, they&#8217;re stone ovens. Each one holds a capacity of 48 tons of agave. So, the ovens are filled with agave by hand. Next, we close the ovens with those wooden gates and steam the agave. And we cook it for about 26 hours at a constant 90 degrees. After the 26 hours, the ovens are opened to let the cooked agave cool. We let it cool for 24 hours so the process takes about two days to cook the agave.</p>
<p>We&#8217;re going to go to this barrel and taste the cooked agave. -&#8220;Is it good? Sweet?&#8221; &#8211;&#8220;Like honey.&#8221;</p>
<p>Once we have the cooked agave there, cooled, on this side of the oven we take it out. It&#8217;s taken out by hand. There we can observe how the men take it out by hand. They put it as you can see on these belts and it is carried &#8230; [inaudible] &#8230; that begins to spin, starts to smash the agave and squeeze the juice. The juice goes over here and the fiber or &#8220;gabazo&#8221; as we call it goes in the other direction. Here we&#8217;re going to let it ferment naturally for more or less three to four days. During this time, millions and millions of microorganisms from the environment, what they do is eat the sugar and produce alcohol. That is, nothing is added. The fermentation is 100 percent natural. But after that, it&#8217;s converted the sugar to more or less seven percent alcohol by volume.</p>
<p>Once the juice is fermented, it&#8217;s sent by tubes to the next stop, distillation. The fermented juice is also called &#8220;mosto muerto.&#8221; This is the juice that&#8217;s sent through the pipes and we fill those stills with the fermented juice. It&#8217;s closed and then it gets heated slowly to steam. So we&#8217;re heating it. When it&#8217;s really hot it starts to boil. And when the temperature of the still shows more or less 85 to 90 degrees constantly, 90 degrees, 75 to 90 degrees Celcius, that&#8217;s when the alcohol is slowly evaporated and goes up through the curved tube there, called a &#8220;swan neck,&#8221; and it comes into that pipe. This is a cold water condenser. There the water spins, cools and converts to liquid and you can see it there. After the first distillation, we get a liquid called &#8220;ordinary.&#8221; This liquid isn&#8217;t tequila because it has 25 percent alcohol and to be tequila it needs at least 35 percent. As it isn&#8217;t 35 percent it&#8217;s an ordinary product. What are we going to do? We do another distillation. With this 25 percent product we fill another still to go through the second distillation that&#8217;s exactly the same as the first but slower. So yeah, after the second distillation we now have tequila blanco. We produce tequila Jimador blanco at 35 percent, tequila Jimador blanco at 38 percent, or tequila Herradura blanco at 46 percent.</p>
<p>From this tequila blanco we can produce or make tequilas &#8220;reposados&#8221; and tequilas &#8220;aÃ±ejos.&#8221; For that we need barrels. These are barrels of American white oak and are always bought new from Kentucky. Each one has a capacity of 200 liters and we can use a barrel for around 10 years. Logically the barrel changes the color, the smell and the taste of the tequila blanco. The more time it&#8217;s inside, the darker the color and the smell changes. From herbal tones, vanilla, cinnamon, the flavor of woods, nuts like walnut, hazelnut, et cetera. The more time, the more concentrated the smell and taste. So, if we want to make tequila &#8220;reposado,&#8221; the tequila blanco is left in the barrel a minimum of two months, maximum 11 months. That&#8217;s a tequila reposado, between two and 11 months, no more, no less. If we want to make aÃ±ejo, like the word indicates &#8220;aÃ±ejo&#8221; means &#8220;aÃ±o&#8221; [year]. So the tequila blanco stays in the barrel between one and three years. That&#8217;s aÃ±ejo. Well, in March of this year (2006) a new category of tequila was declared and it&#8217;s called &#8220;extra aÃ±ejo.&#8221; Well, an extra aÃ±ejo stays more than three years in the barrel. But here, for a little less than 10 years, we&#8217;ve produced the only extra aÃ±ejo in MÃ©xico and it&#8217;s called SelecciÃ³n Supreme de Casa Herradura. It stays more than four years in the barrel.</p>
<p>Welcome to the past. We&#8217;re in the old factory, now a museum. Tequila Herradura was first produced here in 1870. Once cooked and cooled, they took the agave out by hand and placed it here. This is the milling area, meaning the agave was put on the floor with horses around pulling the log by force. This stone weighs two tons. It&#8217;s called &#8220;tahona.&#8221; The stone rolled and smashed the agave to squeeeze the juice. This place full of holes in the ground is the fermentation area. But here, the temperature is really low and cold. Here, instead of leaving it three or four days they left it around 12 to 15 days.</p>
<p>Here we can observe the distillation area. Except there are stills of copper and condensors of stone. The same way they brought the juice by hand, here they filled the still with juice by hand, closed it and put firewood beneath to heat the juice. The same way, once heated it started to boil the juice and then started evaporating the alcohol through these tubes, coming into this stone which was the condensor. This is called &#8220;serpentÃ­n&#8221; [coil]. It went inside the stone, connected to the tube, and surrounded by cold water. The vapor spun through the coil, cooled and converted into liquid. First distillation, remember? &#8220;Ordinary&#8221; product. With this liquid, they filled another still to go through the second distillation. But here, after the second distillation, there was a man that was called &#8220;guardavinos&#8221; [wine keeper]. This guy always had a bull horn in his hand. He would take the tequila in the second distillation, he&#8217;d have his shots. That&#8217;s why they called him &#8220;guardavinos&#8221; [wine keeper] because he kept it in his stomach, right? Little by little. After a lot of sips, he&#8217;d say &#8220;You know, this tequila is done and if it isn&#8217;t then I&#8217;m drunk.&#8221; And they filled the bottles by hand. So this guy was like a walking lab, with his experience and palate, he knew when tequila Herradura blanco was ready. And they filled the bottles by hand. So, as we can see, the process outside is the same. What&#8217;s changed is the experience, the force and materials. Pure tequila blanco, pure Herradura blanco was produced here. And they stopped using this factory in about 1970, which means they made tequila Herradura for 100 years.</p>
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			<dc:creator>Nathan Gibbs</dc:creator></item>
		<item>
		<title>Death to Elmo (PiÃ±ata)</title>
		<link>http://www.nathangibbs.com/2008/06/10/death-to-elmo-pinata/</link>
					<comments>http://www.nathangibbs.com/2008/06/10/death-to-elmo-pinata/#comments</comments>
		
		
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jun 2008 07:29:06 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Whatever lingering cultural history may have once enshrined piÃ±atas, I don&#8217;t think these kids are learning about its pre-Columbian heritage: Principal Svadean: Look, Pedro, I don&#8217;t know how they do things down in Juarez, but here in Idaho we have a little something called pride. Understand? Smashing in the face of a piÃ±ata that resembles [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Whatever lingering cultural history may have once enshrined piÃ±atas, I don&#8217;t think these kids are learning about its <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%B1ata">pre-Columbian heritage</a>:</p>
<p><embed src="http://blip.tv/play/gaMkvKtIAA" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="500" height="311" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></p>
<blockquote><p>Principal Svadean: Look, Pedro, I don&#8217;t know how they do things down in Juarez, but here in Idaho we have a little something called pride. Understand? Smashing in the face of a piÃ±ata that resembles Summer Wheatley is a disgrace to you, me, and the entire Gem State. (<a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0374900/">Napoleon Dynamite</a>, 2004)</p></blockquote>
<p>You can&#8217;t help chuckle at the iron of a child bashing their favorite cartoon character with a stick only to be rewarded with candy. While I agree with Cindylu that <a href="http://loteriachicana.net/2008/06/07/problematic-pinatas-revisited/">piÃ±atas are problematic</a>, I can&#8217;t help smiling when everyone dive-bombs the ground, scrapping over Blowpops and Smartees.</p>
<h3>PiÃ±ata Song</h3>
<table class="table" border="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="150"><em>Dale, dale, dale<br />
No pierdes el tino<br />
Porque si lo pierdes<br />
Pierdes el camino<br />
Ya le diste una<br />
Ya le diste dos<br />
Ya le diste tres<br />
Y tu tiempo se acabÃ³!</em></td>
<td>Hit it, hit it, hit it<br />
Don&#8217;t miss<br />
Because if you miss<br />
You lose your way<br />
You hit it once<br />
You hit it twice<br />
You hit it three times<br />
And your turn is over!</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
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			<dc:creator>Nathan Gibbs</dc:creator></item>
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