What are the options in Denver for greening your flooring project?

• Choose low VOC hardwood floor finish options like a water based finish made by BonaKemi.  Their floor finishing systems are GREENGUARD-certified for indoor air quality.
• Choose a flooring material that that is either reclaimed or sustainable.  Examples include:
  • Beetle-kill pine – Pine bark beetles are destroying vast areas of pine forest right here in Colorado.  The massive amount of dead wood in Colorado forests is leading to increased dangers of forest fires in some ares.  By milling beetle-kill pine for flooring, these dead trees are being put to good use locally, and the distinctive blue streaking found in beetle-kill pine is creating some truly beautiful and distinctive flooring options without cutting down living trees.
  • Bamboo – Bamboo is technically a grass, which grows rapidly, and matures in just 3 years.  It doesn’t require fertilizers or pesticides to grow, and it regenerates itself without requiring replanting.  These qualities make bamboo a popular sustainable flooring choice.
  • Cork – Cork is harvest from the cork oak tree, and cork is a sustainable product because you don’t need to cut down the tree to harvest it.  When the cork is removed, the trees simply grow new bark to replace it.
  • Reclaimed lumber – Flooring milled from reclaimed lumber reuses old building materials that would otherwise end up in land fills.  Reclaimed lumber has it’s own unique character and feel, and every reclaimed flooring project is unique.
• Refinish your existing floor.  While choosing sustainable products is a good choice for a new flooring installation, if you already have a wood floor that is in reasonable condition, the “greenest” choice is usually refinishing.  Ripping out an existing floor creates a large amount of waste.  Even damaged floors can be repaired in many cases.  If you need a new look, a low VOC stain can be used during the refinish process to update your floor’s style.

However, those products are created in a factory controlled environment and they use different types of fast dry, spray-on coatings.  The coatings we use on site are gravity permeable and slow drying.

This is what the Maple Flooring Manufacturers Association says about  the subject:

“Due to the extremely tight cellular structure and variable grain patterns inherent in northern hard maple, the Maple Flooring Manufacturers Association (MFMA) does not recommend staining or bleaching maple strip flooring under any circumstances.

While small areas of individual flooring strips may accept stain without difficulty, it has been our experience that much of the maple surface will appear uneven and “blotchy” following the application of most stains or bleaching agents.

MFMA strongly suggests contacting your floor finish manufacturer directly for specific tinting product recommendations and application instructions.”

If you have additional questions, contact MFMA’s Technical Director at 847-480-9138.

As whenever you go outside your industry’s best practices, you open yourself to liability.  We at Natural Wood Floors, think the risks are too high.  We want our customers happy as possible.

The Janka Ball Hardness Test measures the force required to embed a 11.28 millimeter (0.444 inch) steel ball into wood to half its diameter. This method was chosen so that the result would leave an indention 100 square millimeters in size. It is one of the best measures of the ability of a wood species to withstand denting and wear. It is also a good indicator of how hard a species is to saw or nail.

The Janka Ball Hardness Test ranks hardness in a range from about 350-3800. The most common hardwood used for flooring in the United States is Red Oak which has a relatively low hardness of 1250. The Janka ranking for Red Oak is 1290, whereas Brazilian Cherry has a Janka of 2350, which is Double that of Red Oak. That means that you can reasonably expect much more durability from Brazilian Cherry than that Red Oak.

Now the downside to this is that the harder a wood species is, the more expensive it usually is. Red Oak is very common, readily available, and inexpensive. People staying in their homes for a long time will benefit from the upgrade to a harder wood as it will add value to the home, help their home sell faster in the future, and most importantly, the harder floors reduces will reduce the cost of maintenance, as the floor will need to be sanded less often. A softer (cheaper) floor may be less expensive up front, but it will need to be sanded more often, which shortens the life of the floor and costs much more long term.

Below you find a short list of common wood species and their hardness:

1. Every project is different – Every floor project has varying levels of complexity, and more often than not, customers do not have the experience to properly evaluate their floors, e.g., some floors have many layers of wax that require a lot more sanding time and materials, etc.
2. We do not have set pricing – Each customer has different needs and expectations when it comes to their floors. Therefore, we need to meet and discuss these with the customer before we can make sound recommendations about the types of woods and finishes that we should use on their projects, e.g., some people have large pets and small children, and we might recommend more expensive commercial grade finishes and harder woods on such projects.
3. Customer expectations – If we were to give a price for a floor over the phone and the job was not as it was explained by the customer, both the customer and our crew would be frustrated when we show up to do the job, e.g., it is very difficult to go and ask for more money from a customer once a project is started.

Remember that any company that is willing to quote over the phone is either going to have to pad their prices, or are so desperate, that they will give their services away for free. Neither is a good option for most customers, and more often than not, it is the customer that will lose in the end.

Quality floors are an investment, but a very worthwhile one. You should always carefully consider doing the job right the first time, with a reputable company who is not going to cut corners by using inferior materials and giving bad customer service. You have nothing to lose by having us come look at your project. Estimates are always free, and can be done at your convenience, usually within a day or two.