Plants and Leaves

Rex Begonia Rhizomatous

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Beavertail catus see opuntia

Beefsteak plant see acalypha

Begonia

Species and hybrids of three classes ; rex begonias rhizomatous begonias and basket begonias

begonias

Begonias have been so crossbred that neat classification is impossible. For convenience sake the begonias listed here are divided into three classes based on their dominant characteristic, rex begonias note for their brilliantly colored foliage; rhizomatous begonias, identified by thick succulent stems, or rhizomes, which creep along the top of the soil , sending out long stemmed leaves at their ends, and basket begonias, whose lax stems trail gracefully over the edges of hanging containers to show the undersides of their leaves, which in some varieties are brightly colored.

Yet none of these characteristics are unique to a class ; rex begonias grow from rhizomes, many rhizomatous type have colorful leaves and trailing stems, and many basket begonias grow from rhizomes and also have colorful leaves. In the following descriptions, the predominant characteristic determines the plant’s class.

begonias Merry Christmas

Rex begonias are the most spectacular of the three types. Blended into overlaid on the green leaves can be found a kaleidoscope of colors red, pink, silver, gray, lavender and a maroon sometimes so deep it appears nearly black. Thousand of named varieties have been developed since the original rex begonia was found growing with a potted archid imported into England in 1856. Three excellent ones are Merry Chistmas, also called Rhurthal, 10 t0 12 inch variety whose leaves are like those of Merry Christmas. but are silver colored with green veins, and Helen teupel, about 12 inches tall with pointed, sharply lobed leaves that are purplish red brushed with pink and silver. The leaves are 6 yo 6 inches long and 3 to 4 inches wide.

Rhizomatous begonias come in many leaf shapes and colors. B. erhythrophylla, a pond Lilly or beefsteak begonia so called because of the rounded lily pad shape of its leaves and the blood red of their underside become 10 to 12 inches tall but spread as much as 2 feet across , its 5 inch leaves have glossy green top surface. Bessie Buston, named for a begonia enthusiast who stimulated an interest in the genius through her writings in the 1930 in a 2 foot tall upright version of B. erythrophylla with 4 inch leaves and only a 10 to 12 inch spread. Maphil sometimes called Cleopatra, is extremely easy to grow , it form a dense compact mound about 8 inches tall and has 3 to 4 inch star shaped green leaves irregurarly blotched with brown.

Elephant foot tree

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Beaucarnea

B. recurvata Also called Notina recurvata and N. tuberculata (elephant foot tree, beaucarnea, pony tail)

Elephant foot tree

The elephant foot tree is carefree plant that can live in definitely indoors, limited only by the height of your celling it is capable of becoming 30 feet tall and when it outgrows its space, the best thing to do is to put it in a tub for your patio or give it to your local botanical garden. It grows with one or several trunks , each crowned with a plume of ¼ inch wide leaves up to 4 feet long. The plant is distinguished by a bulbous swelling of the trunk at soil level this strange characteristic, coupled with the grays brown color and wrinkled texture of the bark, account for the common name elephant foot tree. The swollen trunk serves as a water tank, enabling the tree to survive drought.

How to grow

Elephant foot tree do best where they get four or more hours a day of direct sunlight, or where artificial and natural light average 800 foot candles over 12 hours a day , but they will grow fairly well in bright indirect light, such as that reflected from light walls. They prefer night temperatures of 50 to 55 and day temperature of 68 to 72 but can withstand temperature ranging from 40 to 90 . the soil should be allowed to become moderately dry between thorough watering. Feed established plants once a years in spring with a standard house plant fertilizer, but wait a full year before feeding newly purchased or newly potted plants. Plant will live for year in small containers. Report over crowded elephant foot tree in very rarely spring before new growth starts.

Aporocactus rattail cactus

2013-12-20T12:35:00.001+07:00

Aluminium plant see pilea

Anthericum see clorophytum

Aporocactus

Flagelliformis, also called cereus Flagelliformis (rattail cactus)

The rattail cactus has trailing strems, only about ½ inch across but as much 3 feet long. They bear short, set spines of yellow or reddish brown and, in the late spring pink flower 3 to 3 inches long. The rattail cactus is usually grown either in a hanging container or gfarted to the top of a tall growing cactus so that its trailing stems create a fountainlike effect. Both methods display the plant well and also keep the stems clean by preventing them from touching soil an important conciderations with cacti sice the plants cannot be washed or wiped.

How to grow

The rattail catus does best where it gets four or more hours a day of direct sunlight , or where artificial and natural light average 1,000 foot candles over 12 hour a day, but it grows fairly well in bright indirect light, such asa that reflected from light walls. In winter, night temperature of 40 to 45 and day temperature under 65 are ideal, but from spring through fall, nigh temperatures of 65 to 70 and day temperature of 75 to 85 are preferable. Allow the soil to become moderately dry between thorough watering from spring through fall. In winter, water only enough to keep the plants from shriveling. Do not fertilize newly potted plants for the first years, established plant should be fed once each spring.

Aloe brevifolia

2013-12-20T11:52:00.000+07:00

Aloe

(lace aloe) a. brevifolia (short leaved aloe)

Aloe where grown as pot plants at least as long ago as the days of the roman empire, the chief species in ancient times was the true aloe, cultivated then as now for the shooting cintment that can be made from the juice of their leaves. That resemble those of the century plant. The plants often bear cluster of small tubular red, orange or yellow flower in winter.

aloe

The lace aloe forms a rosette, 4 to 6 inches across, tining as may as a hundred 4 inch slender dark green leaves that are studded on the back with white dots called tubercies. The short leaved aloe grows 3 to 4 inches across and has 3 to 4 inch pale green leaves that are edged with small teeth. The 6 to 10 inch gold toothed aloe has pale green leaves with prickly teeth along their edges. The tiger aloe is the most attractive species for use as a house plant. The leaves, which eventually form a mound nearly 12 inches tall and 6 inches across, are excented by blend of white and may eventually become tinted with bronze. They grow in bright light. The true aloe has pale green leaves 18 to 20 inches long. Old plants of this species become too large for most indoor location and should be descanted but new plant are easy to propagate.

How to grow

Aloe do best where they get four or more hours a day of direct sunlight, or where artificial and natural light average 1000

Acorus Gramineus , japanese sweet flag

2013-12-20T10:52:00.000+07:00

Acorus

Gramineus, also called a. japonicas (japanese sweet flag)

Although the basic species of the Japanese sweet flag is seldom grown as a house plant, two easy to grow varieties have been cherished for a lng time. Both are grasslike plants that hold their leaves stiffly in fan shapeh tufts. The white striped or variegated Japanese sweet flag.

A gramineus variedatus a height of 8 to 12 inches and have been cherished for a long time. Both are grow plants that hold their leaves stiffly in fan shaped tufts. The white striped or variegated Japanese sweet flag. A Gramineus variegates, reachs height of 8 to 12 inches at beards leaves that are attractively marked light stripes of white and green; it will grow quite well in plants water. The dwarf Japanese sweet flag. A gramineus posillus, is a perky miniature that becomes only 3 to 4 inches tall and has green leaves. Japanese sweey flag wide range of temperature and are particulary valuable in drafty locations where more delicate plants would be likely to fail.

How to grow

Japanese sweet flag do best in bright in direct or curtain filtered sunlight, if only artificial light is available, provide at least 400 foot candles. The plant prefer night temperature of 40 t0 55 and day temperature of 65 or lower, but will tolerate a temperature range of 5.

A godseffiana Acalypha wilkesiana

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Acalypha

a godseffiana Acalypha, wilkesiana (copperleaf,, brief steak plant, acalypha).Acalypha are bushy plants that either can be maintained at a height of 3\2 to 3 feet by being pruned or can be allowed to grow to as much as twice that height.

acalypha

The species a godseffiana has oval leaves, 2 to 3 inches long, that are distinguished by a broad white stripe along their edges. The copperleaf, or beefsteak plant, derives both of its common names from the red, copper and pink mottling on its 3 t0 4 inch pointed leaves.

How to grow

acalyphas do best where they get four or more hours a day of direct sunlight, or where they get artificial and natural light that average 800 foot-candles over 12 hour a day, but they will grow fairly well in bright indirect light, such as that reflected from light walls. Acalyphas prefer night temperatures of 60 to 65, day temperatures of 75 to 85 and a high relative humidity, above 40 per cent. Keep the soil barely moist at all times. Fertilize established plants at three to four month intervals, but wait four to six months before fertilizing newly purchased or newly potted plants. When the plants become overcrowded, repor them in spring . for best result use a mixture of 1 part loam, 1 part peat moss or leaf mold and 1 par sharp sand; to each gallon pailfil of this mixture add 1 ½ teaspoons of 20 percent superphosphate, 1 tablespoons of ground limestone and 2 teaspoons of 5-10-5 fertilizer. Otherwhise use a packaged general purpose potting soil. To rejuvenate old and straggly plants, cut them back in early spring to a height of 8 to 12 inches. New plants may be started from stem cuttings at any season, but they root most easily from new growth in summer.

White flies, Spider mites, Mealy bugs

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White flies

White flies , shown here on a red-and-yellow coleus, are exceedingly tiny sucking insects that flutter off the leaves when a plant is disturbed.

White flies

The eggs they lay on undersides of leaves hatch into almost invisible transparent green larvae that feed on plant sap and do most of the damage. Green leaves turn yellow and drop. If white flies are left unchecked, they can kill the plant. Like aphids, they deposit honeydew. exceedingly tiny sucking insects that flutter off the leaves when a plant is disturbed. The eggs they lay on undersides of leaves hatch into almost invisible transparent green larvae that feed on plant sap and do most of the damage. Green leaves turn yellow and drop. If white flies are left unchecked, they can kill the plant. Like aphids, they deposit honeydew.

Mehtod’s of control

For mild cases, wash the leaves with a strong spray of tepid water, making sure to cleanse the underside thoroughly. Treat serious attacks with rote none or pyrethrum, or take the plant outdoors or to a well-ventilated area and spray with malathion. Spray from a distance of about 18 inches, let dry, then rinse the leaves with clear tepid water. to cleanse the underside thoroughly. Treat serious attacks with rote none or pyre thrum, or take the plant outdoors or to awell-ventilated area and spray with malathion. Spray from a distance of about 18 inches, let dry, then rinse the leaves with clear tepid water.

Two spotted spider mites

These microscopic pest are also called red spider mites, although some types are green.

The first sign as attack may be yellow or brown speckles on the foliage. When they attack cacti the whole plant may become mottled and gray. Spider mites usually live under leaves, spinning fine white webs that may cover the plant. In time, the plants become stunted and die. called red spider mites, although some types are green. The first sign as attack may be yellow or brown speckles on the foliage. When they attack cacti the whole plant may become mottled and gray. Spider mites usually live under leaves, spinning fine white webs that may cover the plant. In time, the plants become stunted and die.

Mehtod’s of control

Wash small plants at the sink with a strong spray of tepid water to dislodge mites, large plant should be wiped with a soft cloth, then rinsed with tepid clear water. For serious infestation, use difocol or tetradifon, or take the plant outdoors or to a well-ventilated area and spray with malathion. When the spray dries, rinse leaves with clear water. If the mites persist, destroy the plant. with a strong spray of tepid water to dislodge mites, large plant should be wiped with a soft cloth, then rinsed with tepid clear water. For serious infestation, use bifocal or tetradifon, or take the plant outdoors or to awell-ventilated area and spray with malathion. When the spray dries, rinse leaves with clear water. If the mites persist, destroy the plant.

mealy bugs

The soft ¼ inch-long bodies of mealy bugs, shown here on a multicolored crouton, are coated with white powdery wash.

They look like bits of cottons clustered under leaves and in crevices on the tops of leaves they are in shade. The long-tailed kind shown bears living young; short-tailed mealy bugs lay up to 600 eggs. But sucking sap, both kind stunt and kill plant. mealy bugs, shown here on a multicolored crouton, are coated with white powdery wash. They look like bits of cottons clustered under leaves and in crevices on the tops of leaves they are in shade. The long-tailed kind shown bears living young; short-tailed mealy bugs lay up to 600 eggs. But sucking sap, both kind stunt and kill plant.

Mehtod’s of control

Gently scrub the scales off the leaves, using warm soapy water and a small brush, then rinse the foliage with clear tepid water. Treat severely infected plants with rote none or pyrethrum, or take a plant outdoors or to a well-ventilated area and spray with malathion. After spray dries, foliage thoroughly with clear tepid water. leaves, using warm soapy water and a small brush, then rinse the foliage with clear tepid water. Treat severely infected plants with rote none or pyrethrum, or take a plant outdoors or to a well-ventilated area and spray with malathion. After spray dries, foliage thoroughly with clear tepid water.

Aphids pest that afflict house plants

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Pest that afflict house plants insect are not as great a problem to plants indoors as they are outdoors, but they can be brought into the house on new plants. For this reason, keep new plants isolated for a week or two before adding them to a group, especially one in a terrarium.

If insect appear on established plant, place the plants in quarantine to keep pest from spreading. Most insect can be washed off with soapy water or swabbed away. Serious infestations required chemicals, but be careful to follow the directions on the labels.

Aphids

pest house plant

These common plant lice are about ½ inch long and may be green, red , pink, yellow, brown or black. They congregate on soft young tips or the undersides of leaves. Aphids suck out a plant’s juices, stunt new growth and cause foliage to pale, curl and die. They also secrete a shiny sticky substance, honeydew, that becomes a host to unattractive sooty black mold.

Method’s of control

Pick off and crush any visible aphids, then wash the plant-either dunk it upside down into warm soapy water or swab leaves and stems with a soft soapy cloth. Rinse the foliage with clear tepid water. For serious infestations apply rote none or pyre thrum, or take the plant outdoors or to a well-ventilated area and spray with malathion. When the spray dries, rinse leaves with clear water.

Unique Mangosteen from Tembilahan

2013-12-12T11:56:00.006+07:00

Unique Mangosteen from Tembilahan

Typical traits Mangosteen Tembilahan

During these known only one type of mangosteen. But this is indeed one of the mangosteen other than others. Distinguishing this with mangosteen mangosteen was in the form of fruit, fruit stalk length, shape and size of the cupat the number of markers or the segment of fruit (stigma lobe), and the number of segments of the fruit. Mangosteen are common we encounter on the market or exported round (ratio height/diameter fruit > 0.84), length 2.5-3 cm fruit stalks, fruit skin thickness 0.5-1.0 cm, the number of segment pieces 5 to 8, and the stigma lobe forms a round with medium-size. The size of the stigma lobe is determined by calculating the ratio of the diameter of the fruit/the diameter of the stigma lobes.

Generally the mangosteen has a stigma lobes with a size of 30-40% the diameter of the fruit. The uniqueness of the mangosteen fruit is located in a somewhat flattened shape (ratio height/diameter of approximately 0.5), shorter fruit stalks (1.0-1.6 cm in diameter), shape the stigma lobes ellip Sunday and the size of the stigma lobes

Other Privileges from Tembilahan Mangosteen mangosteen is a fruit from a sample, which has acquired a sense of sweet and slightly sour (fresh sweet) with a degree of sweetness or total dissolved solids average 16.79 oBrix meaning that mangosteen has a sweeter taste fresh. The flesh of the fruit is more dense and water levels were lower than the average moisture content of mangosteen in General which is about 77%. Whereas in general the mangosteen water content above 80%. In addition when it opened almost not found on either the yellow SAP of the pericarp in the meat and fruit. This information needs to be evaluated further. On table 1, Figure 1, 2, and 3 information presented several important morphological characters and the quality of its fruit, compared with mangosteen from West Pasaman, West Sumatra.

Table 1 . Comparison of Local mangosteen with mangosteen Tembilahan Pasaman

	Tembilahan	Mangosteen Pasaman
fruit shape	Slightly flattened (ratio inggi / fruit diameter = 0.80)	Rounded (ratio height / diameter fruit = .0.85)
fruit stalk Length(cm)	1.0 -1.6	1.7-2.9
fruit Weights (g)	70-130	70-200
Thick rind (cm)	0.6 -1.1	0.8-1.0
form of stigma lobe	Ellip	Rounded
Size Round stigma lobe	35 – 44% diameter fruits	31 – 35 % diameter fruits
The number of fruit segments	5-11	5-7
number of seeds	1 – 3	1-3
Total dissolved solids (oBrix)	16.79	14.92
moisture content (%)	77.49	86.42%
edible Portion (%)	27.84 %	31%
yellow Sap (%)	< 2 %	50 %

source : Balai Penelitian Tanaman Buah Tropika

Kementrian pertanian Indonesia

Benefits Mangosteen For Pregnant Women and Fetus

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Some benefits of mangosteen while pregnancy

Mangosteen fruit benefits for both mother and fetus understood : Maintaining the health of the fetus while still in the womb is a thing that is very necessary so that when it is born , the baby does not experience things that are not desirable , such as malnutrition , birth defects or other abnormalities .

To avoid this , various ways can be done by the mother to keep the condition of the fetus remains healthy , one of them by providing adequate nutrition . Nutrient sources can be obtained from a number of healthy foods , one of which fruits . The mangosteen fruit is one of the many types of fruits are recommended to be consumed in an effort to meet nutrition for pregnant women .

Mangosteen Benefits For Fetus

Consuming mangosteen fruit for pregnant women turned out great health benefits of the fetus . Mangosteen fruit is known to contain a number of nutrients such as vitamins and minerals that are good for the mother and the fetus . One of the beneficial vitamins during pregnancy is vitamin C. This vitamin has benefits , among others, to improve the maternal immune system and maintain the elasticity of the skin of the mother to stay healthy during a stretch as the baby's growth preformance her womb .

Aside from these two nutrients , mangosteen fruit also contains folate . This substance can be beneficial for the fetus because it can reduce the risk of birth defects or abnormalities in the fetus , such as heart defects , spinal abnormalities , cleft lip and other abnormalities .

Mangosteen fruit contains a substance enough folate , and can be used as a source of food to meet the body's need for folate is 400 mcg / day . Keep in mind , in one cup of mangosteen juice , a substance contained approximately 61 mcg folate .

Another element in the mangosteen fruit is quite important for the fetus is manganese . This element of the framework is useful in the process of formation and cartilage during fetal growth . Manganese is also an antioxidant that can protect the body of the mother and fetus understood from cell damage . The content of manganese in the mangosteen fruit is quite large . In every one cup of mangosteen juice , contained approximately 0.2 mg of manganese .

Read the next article about the benefits of the >>mangosteen for diabetic

Tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan

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Sebuah organisasi dalam menjawab tuntutan tanggung jawab sosialnya dapat menanggapinya dengan 4 cara :

Halangan sosial

Yaitu sebuah perusahaan yang paling sedikit memiliki kepekaan social dengan cara menghindari tanggung jawab social mereka atau melakukan tindakan sesedikit mungkin ketika menghadapi masalah yang mereka buat sendiri.

Kewajiban sosial

Perusahaan melaksanakan tuntutan peraturan minimal dan tidak berbuat yang lain

Kepekaan sosial

Perusahaan melakukan ketentuan-ketentuan hukum yang mereka buat dan mengevaluasinya setiap saat.

Kontribusi sosial

Perusahaan yang paling peka social. Mereka melaksanakan kebutuhan akan peranan sosiala dan secara aktif mencari peluan untuk memberi bantuan. Contohnya adalah Perusahaan printer Xerox.

1. Contoh perusahaan yang dikategorikan sebagai halangan sosial

2. Contoh perusahaan yang dikategorikan sebagai kewajiban sosial

3. Contoh Perusahaan yang dikategorikan sebagai Kepekaan sosial

4. Contoh Perusahaan yang dikategorikan sebagai Kontribusi social

a. PT Sidomuncul

b. PT Djarum

c. PT Sampoerna

d. PT Bakery

e. PT Unilever Indonesia

f. PT Astra Honda Motor

TV berbasis android Toshiba L-4300

2013-12-05T10:43:00.000+07:00

TV berbasis android Toshiba L-4300

Toshiba Pro Theatre L4300 layar berukuran 50 inci dan 39 inci dengan sistem operasi Android 4.2.1 Jelly Bean dapat digunakan layaknya tablet dan smart phone. Dengan TV ini anda bisa menikmati games, social media, menonton video di youtube. TV ini mencakup semua kebutuhan anggota keluarga. Ayah yang suka membaca dapat mengunduh e-book di play store, ibu yang suka memasak dapat mencari dan mengunduh resep masakan dari internet ataupun play store, anak-anak yang suka bermain game dapat bermain game dengan TV ini

Tersedia ukuran 39, 50, 80 inch, dengan kisaran harga TV Android ini mulai dari 18 juta sampai 170 juta.

Toshiba juga memperkenalkan sebuah televisi dengan teknologi Ultra HD 4K bertajuk Toshiba Pro Theatre L9300 series. Meski tidak dilengkapi sistem operasi Android, namun Pro Theatre L9300 dilengkapi dengan mesin video CEVO 4K Quad Core milik Toshiba.

Mesin Video CEVO 4K menyediakan gambar berkualitas mendekati Ultra HD 4K untuk konten 1080p seperti film Blu-Ray. Perangkat ini disebut bisa menampilkan resolusi empat kali lipat dari resolusi televisi full HD biasa .

sumber : bloomberg tv indonesia-Teknow

Mango cultivation

2013-11-30T13:08:00.000+07:00

Mango cultivation

1 Nurseries

1 ) Propagation by Seed

Mango

Selected seeds from plants that healthy , strong and fruit quality . Dried seeds and skin discarded .

Prepare the nursery box measures 100 x 50 x 20 cm 3 with a medium garden soil & manure ( 1:1 ) , the seeds were planted at a distance of 10-20 cm . Can also be sown mango orchards with a spacing of 30 x 40 or 40 x 40 cm above the ground that loose . Nursery given shade of plastic / plant debris , but do not let the air in the nursery becomes too moist . Seeds planted with stomach downwards so that the roots are not bent . During seeding , the seedlings should not be short of water . At the age of 2 weeks the seeds will germinate.

If there are more than 1 seed from 1 tiller , leaving only one who is really strong and good . Seedlings in the nursery box should Transplanting into a polybag if it has reached 25-30 cm in height . Seed selection is done at the age of 4 months , seedlings grow abnormally weak and discarded . Pointedness to do if the seed orchard was 6 months old .

2 ) Grafting

Mango

The best Propagation is by grafting ( budding attachment of the stem to which the fruit quality rootstock and plant root structures that strong ) . Rootstock for grafting seedlings in the nursery is that have been aged 9-12 months . After attachment , stump ( crop yield grafting ) was transferred to the garden at the age of 1.5 years . Grafting is done in the dry season so that the part that is not affixed foul .

3 ) Transplantation

That will be transplanted stem has a diameter of 2.5 cm and comes from 1 year old plants . Graft incision length was 5 cm . After the incisions were given land and manure ( 1:1 ) , then wrapped in plastic or coco

Pest and Disease Mangosteen

2013-11-30T12:56:00.001+07:00

Pest and Disease Mangosteen

1 pest

caterpillars

These pests pierce the leaves .

Pest and disease

Control : ( 1 ) maintain environmental sanitation and maintenance of plants that either , (2 ) spraying insecticide Bayrusil 250 EC / Cymbush 50 EC .

2 disease

- leaf spot

Cause: The fungus Pestalotia sp . , Gloesporium sp . And Helminthosporium sp .

Symptoms : spots on the leaves which irregular gray on its head ( Pestalotia sp . ) , Brown ( Helminthosporium sp . ) And black on the upper side and underside of the leaves ( Gloesporium sp . ) .

Control : reduce the moisture that comes from cover crops , cut the affected parts and spraying fungicides that Bayfidan 250 EC / 300 EC Baycolar .

Mangosteen fruit

- mushrooms policeman

Cause : Corticium salmonicolor Berk.et Br .

Symptoms : branches / twigs die from skin tissue dries .

Control : cut branches / twigs , bark and wood scrape that attacked and severely truncated by smearing paint or sprayed

- thread blight

Cause: The fungus Marasmius scandens Mass. Dennis Reid et .

Symptoms : mushroom mycelium growing on the surface of branches and twigs to form a white thread which can be extended to cover the lower surface of the leaf .

Control : keep clean and trim the leaves that fell ill .

- cancer stem

Cause: The fungus Botryophaerisa Ribis .

Mangosteen

Symptoms : skin color changed and trunk and branch sap issued .

control :

drainage improvements , garden hygiene , cutting sick plants ;

For spraying fungicide Benlate stem cancer , Cobox or Cupravit for other diseases .

- hair blight

Cause: The fungus Marasmius equicrinis Mull .

Symptoms : mangosteen surface covered similar form thread -like dark brown -black ponytail .

Control : same with stem cancer .

- rotten fruit

Cause: The fungus Botryodiplodia theobromae Penz .

Symptoms : begins with the decay of the fruit base and extends to all parts of the fruit rind becomes so bleak .

Control : same with stem cancer .

- root rot

Cause: The fungus Fomes noxious Corner .

Symptoms : root rot and brown .

Control : same with stem cancer . [ mangosteen plant pests and diseases ]

Raising Mangosteen

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Raising Mangosteen

1 . seeding Mangosteen

Mangosteen tree

Mangosteen tree can be propagated by seeds / seedlings grafting shoots & Dairy . Trees planted new seeds of flowering at the age of 10-15 years, while that of planted seedlings to flowering connections at the age of 5-7 years .

Seed requirements

For Propagation by seed rootstock seeds that will be used as a seed taken from an old fruit containing fruit pulp with 5-6 segments of 1-2 segments which have seeds , not damaged , weighing a minimum of one gram and at least 75 % germination . The fruit of the tree which is taken at least 10 years old .

To seed a way of making the necessary connections rootstocks and shoots ( entres ) that healthy . Rootstock seedlings from seed is more than two years old with a trunk diameter of 0.5 cm and a brownish -green skin .

Seed Preparation

Propagation by seed rootstock to negate For fruit pulp , fruit soak in water for 1 week clean ( water changed every other day ) so that mucus and fungus wasted . Seeds will flake off by itself and seeds washed thoroughly . Dip into the seed with fungicide Benlate concentration of 3 g / L for 2-5 minutes . Keringanginkan seeds in the shade for a few days until the moisture content of 12-14 % .

mangosteen tree

For a connection shoots shoots ( one book ) which was derived from the young leafy trees and a healthy mother who excel . Two weeks before grafting rootstock section incision areas and shoots spread of plant growth regulators Adenine / Kinetin with a concentration of 500 ppm For further spur growth .

Seed Seeding Technique

Propagation by seed beds within pile is built with a width of 100-120 cm with 60-100 cm spacing between beds . Processed into 30 cm soil , then mix sand , soil and organic matter finely ( 3:2:1 ) with evenly . Nursery given a thatch roof / coconut leaves to a height of 150-175 cm and East side West side of 10-125 cm . Seeds planted within the planting hole measuring 10 x 10 cm with a spacing of 3 x 3 cm and 5 cm distance between rows at a depth of 0.5-1.0 cm . Close the seeds with soil and subsequent beds covered with wet burlap sacks or straw 3 cm thick . Nursery watered 1-2 times a day , given urea and SP - 36 each 2 g / plant every month . After the age of 1 year , seedlings were transferred to within polybag size 20 x 30 cm containing a mixture of soil and compost / manure ( 1:1 ) . Seed is maintained until the age of 2 years old and ready to be planted in the field / rootstock used in grafting .

Seeding and nursery in polybags within a 20 x 30 cm . One / two seed sowing in polybags within 20 x 30 cm which are basically small perforated at a depth of 0.5-1.0 cm . Media planting a mixture of fine soil , compost / manure smooth and sand ( 1:1:1 ) . Save polybag in beds that circled his side boards / bamboo slats so polybags not collapse . Nursery watered 1-2 days and given urea and SP - 36 as much as 2-3 g / plant every month . Seed is maintained until the age of 2 years old and ready to be planted in the field or used as rootstock in grafting .

Propagation by grafting the bud : The bud grafting method is as follows :

Cut material as high as 15-25 cm below the base of the neck and make a slit in the tip of the rod along 3-5 cm .

pointed along the base of the stem above 3-5 cm .

Tuck the pointy part scions ( shoots ) to within a gap rootstock .

wrap field below and above the linkage rod with raffia . Wrapping starts from the top , then tie the ends of the bandage firmly .

Cover the connection with the results of a transparent plastic bag and keep in the shade . After 2-3 weeks the cover is opened and the seeds were allowed to grow for 3-4 weeks . Bandage can be removed after the age of 3 months which is when the seeds have sprouted . After a 6 month old ready Transplanting seedlings into the garden .

During the flush connection seeds and weed regularly .

Propagation by grafting feedings . The manner of attaching feedings are as follows :

Select the parent tree trunk that productive as above .

Prepare rootstocks in polybags within and put on top of which is higher than the parent tree mangosteen .

Select one branch ( entres ) For material from the parent tree branches above . Branch diameter less than or equal to the lower stem .

Cut down with a wooden rod of approximately 1/3-1/2 diameter of 5-8 cm along the stem .

Cut branches also entres the same way .

Bring a second incision field rod and wrapped with raffia .

Let the seeds Dairy for 5-6 months .

Maintain parent tree and rootstock in polybags within intensively .

Dairy successful if young sprout in the bud scions ( budwood ) and no swelling ( callus ) in the rope .

Dairy seedlings new- cut immediately stored in the shade by irradiating 30 % for 3-6 months to grow new shoots . At this time ready Transplanting seedlings .

2 . Mangosteen Media Processing Plant

Preparation : Determination of areal For mango plantations should pay attention to the ease of transportation and water resources .

Land Opening

Dismantling the plant that are not needed and turn off the reeds and eliminate weeds and shrubs from planting areas .

Plowing to negate any chunk of land that is too large .

Planting Distance setting : In other less fertile soil , spacing sealed while on fertile soil , spacing is more tenuous . Standard plant spacing was 10 m and arranged in a way :

isosceles triangle .

diagonal .

square ( rectangle) .

Fertilization Mangosteen : Seedlings planted in the rainy season except in areas that are irrigated throughout the year . Before planting sprinkle a mixture of 500 grams of ZA , SP - 36 250 grams and 200 grams of KCl to within the planting hole and cover with soil . Mangosteen growing media processing

A brief history of mangosteen

2013-11-30T12:21:00.000+07:00

A BRIEF HISTORY OF MANGOSTEEN

Mangosteen

Mangosteen is a fruit tree crops derived from that shady tropical forests in Southeast Asia , namely Malaysian or Indonesian jungle . From Southeast Asia , this plant spread to Central America and other tropical regions such as Sri Lanka , Malagasy , Caribbean , Hawaii and Northern Australia . In Indonesia, the mangosteen is called by various names such as manggu local ( West Java ) , Manggus ( Lampung ) , Manggusto ( North Sulawesi ) , Manggista ( West Sumatra ) .

2 . PLANT TYPE Mangosteen

Botanical classification mangosteen tree is as follows :
Division : Spermatophyta
Sub Division: Angiospermae
Class : Dicotyledonae
Family : guttiferae
Genus : Garcinia
Species : Garcinia mangostana L

Research Institute for Fruit Trees SMF recommend three clones mangosteen , namely :

Major groups : leaf length > 20 cm width > 10 cm ; rind thickness > 9 mm, diameter of fruit > 6.5 cm ; fruit weight > 140 grams ; fruit bunches 1 point each .

Groups were : leaves 17-20 cm long ; 8.5 to 10 cm wide ; rind thickness of 6-9 mm, diameter 5.5-6.5 cm pieces ; fruit weight 70-140 grams ; fruit per cluster 1-2 grains .

Mangosteen fruit

Small groups : leaf length < 17 cm width < 8.5 cm ; rind thickness < 6 mm ; fruit diameter < 5.5 cm ; fruit weight < 70 grams ; fruit per cluster > 2 grains . Clones that were developed MBS1 , MBS2 , MBS3 , MBS4 , MBS5 , MBS6 & MBS 7 .

3 . BENEFIT PLANT Mangosteen

Mangosteen fruit can be presented in the form of fresh , as canned fruit , made syrup / juice . Traditionally mangosteen is thrush medication , hemorrhoids and wounds . Leather pieces used as textile dyes including For water boiled and used as traditional medicine . The trunk is used as building materials , firewood / craft .

4 . PLANTING CENTER Mangosteen

Mangosteen tree planting center is East Kalimantan , Central Kalimantan , West Java ( Jasinga , Kudat, Wanayasa ) ,West Sumatra , North Sumatra , Riau , East Java and North Sulawesi .

Planting Techniques Mangosteen

2013-11-30T12:14:00.000+07:00

Planting Techniques Mangosteen

1 ) Hole Making Plant
Make the planting hole size of 50 x 50 cm 25 cm deep soil excavation and placed on one side . Planting hole deepened to 50 cm and place the excavated soil on the other side . 15-30 days planting hole before planting . Then enter the land within section ( excavation to two ) and re-enter the top layer of soil that has been mixed with 20-30 kg of manure . Distance between holes 8 x 10 m or 10 x 10 m is calculated from the midpoint of the hole . For sloping land should be made terraces , embankments and drainage overcome or prevent erosion .

2 ) How Planting

With a spacing of 10x 10 m or 8 x 10 m required 100-125 seeds per hectare . How to plant seeds are distinguished as follows :

Sprinkle the seeds in water until within polybag with polybags can be released easily .

Discard most of the roots that are too long with knife / sharp scissors .

Enter mangosteen seeds into the middle of the planting hole with soil piled up to the limit ground roots and condense slowly .

Flush until the soil is quite moist .

Give shade which is made of bamboo poles with thatched roofs . If the existing trees in the surrounding , these trees can serve as a natural protector . Shade trees must be natural and micro-climate change , for example albisia & Leucaena plants . [ mangosteen plant engineering ]

6.4 . Plant maintenance

1 ) Weeding
Perform continuous weeding and fertilizing should be done in conjunction with and scarify ie twice in a year .

2 ) Perempalan / Trimming
The branches that grow twins and had no need to be pruned fruit overcome or prevent pests and diseases . Use scissors to trim that clean & sharp to avoid infection and seal Trimmings with former pitch .

3 ) Fertilization Mangosteen

Type and dose of fertilizer recommendation is :

6 -month -old tree fertilized mixture of urea , SP - 36 and KCl ( 3:2:1 ) as much as 200-250 grams / tree .

1-3 year old tree fertilized mix 400-500 grams of urea , 650-700 grams of SP - 36 and 900-1000 grams of KCl ( 3:1:2 ) given within two to three times .

4 -year -old trees and so on cultivated a mixture of urea , SP - 36 and KCl ( 1:4:3 ) as much as 3-6 kg.pohon plus 40 kg / tree manure . Fertilizer sprinkled within the array / hydrofoil holes around the stem with a diameter as far as the size of the tree canopy . within the bolt and hole about 10-20 cm , while the distance between holes around 100-150 cm .

4 ) Irrigation & Watering

Plants that are under five years requires the availability of enough water and so continuously that need to be watered one to two days . While the mangosteen tree that is more than five years old , the frequency of watering can be reduced gradually . Watering is done by means of inundating morning irrigation or flushing .

5 ) Provision of Mulch

Straw mulch spread 3-5 cm thick ground cover around the rod that was little to suppress weeds , retain moisture and aeration and reduce water evaporation . ( How to maintain mangosteen )

Benefits of jackfruit for health

2013-11-20T11:30:00.001+07:00

Benefits of jackfruit for health

In this occasion I will provide information about the Benefits of jackfruit for health, of course you 've eaten and often takes the jackfruit , jackfruit is delicious, but it also has benefits that are very good for health .

Jackfruit fruit is a fleshy fruit fiber that has a distinctive taste and smell and very tasty , this fruit is very widely consumed by people , there are a few Asian countries that often consume the jackfruit is Indonesia and Bangladesh. rich in vitamins A , C , thiamin , calcium , riboflavin , iron , jackfruit fruit also has a low calorie fiber so good for heart disease patients .

I will provide information on some of the benefits of jackfruit for our health :

- Jackfruit is very good for the bones good for young children in maintaining bone health , jackfruit fruit is also rich in magnesium which can strengthen bones and prevent the body from bone disorders such as bone loss or osteoporosis .

- Good medicine for an asthma sufferer is roots , the roots boiled jackfruit extracts by mixing into it can help in controlling asthma .

- Jackfruit contains phyto - nutrients and vitamin C , jackfruit has anti -cancer and anti aging nutrition so with this then you can be away from dangerous cancer and slow down the degeneration of cells that can prevent the body so that the body deprived of the degenerative disease .

- Jackfruit contains potassium which is very effective in reducing the chances of developing heart disease because jackfruit can lower blood pressure
Jackfruit contains iron which can help prevent anemia and in addition jackfruit can improve blood circulation in the body .

- Jackfruit fruit also contains natural sugars like fructose and sucrose that can be used as an energy source , jackfruit can also increase energy and contains no saturated fat or cholesterol .

- One of the uses of jackfruit to protect the health of the thyroid is healthy , jackfruit fruit contains micro minerals and copper are effective for thyroid metabolism and it is baaik to produce hormones and absorption .

- Jackfruit can serve to optimize the functionality of our body because jackfruit contains minerals such as manganese , iron , vitamin B6 , niacin and folic acid .

- Jackfruit is the source of many foods and is rich in vitamins C and A , in addition to the jackfruit fruit also contains anti - oxidants which may strengthen the immune system and protects the body from bacterial and viral infections .

- Jackfruit can heal ulcers and improving the digestive system , so avoid indigestion , jackfruit with high fiber can prevent constipation and facilitate bowel movement .

- Additionally jackfruit contain vitamin A which can maintain healthy eyes and skin , the fruit nagka mengecah eye disorders such as macular degeneration and night blindness .

There are so many benefits obtained from the jackfruit , besides delicious proved to have many benefits for the body but do not eat too much. because not good for health so, if too much.

A few of the articles Benefits of jackfruit fruit for health. Hopefully this article useful . Please refer to the existing health news in this blog . I hope all the articles in this blog can be useful for you .

thank you .

healthy lifestyle and spotless

2013-11-19T08:35:00.002+07:00

how do healthy lifestyle and spotless it?

Lifestyle is the way a person lives . Lifestyle is associated with health. Our health is in need to run the day-to- day activity , therefore it is important for health in order to keep all routine activities such as work , school , learn , meet friends, clean the house , etc.

experts recommend that healthy lifestyle patterns and implemented as well as possible .

Some of the following information you can apply in your life for your health are guaranteed to keep a healthy lifestyle and clean .

1 . manage your diet

Adjust your diet can be done by taking the quality and diversity of food , and the amount eaten .Balanced diet is a selection of family meals that contain all the necessary nutrients that each member of the family , in an amount that suits your needs , and free from contamination .

Nutrients is a daily necessity , consist of materials that contain high nutrients and vitamins , among others :

- Sources of energy / calories are carbohydrate group , found in rice , yams , - cassava maize , potato

- Sources of fat in the form of animal fat and vegetable fat
- Source of vitamins found in fruits and vegetables
- Sources of protein can be either animal protein ( meat , fish ) and vegetable (tofu )
- Sources of minerals
- Source of water

2 . exercise

with exercise , meaning our bodies get used to moving and useful for our body to keep fit . One simple way to exercise that is to do gymnastics . With gymnastics in your room or in complex perumahanmu walk for 40 minutes you are doing sports . Perform these activities on a regular basis at least 4 days a week . If you want a good lebi you can choose one of sports (eg, swimming , badminton , soccer ) , you can concentrate on the sport .

3 . Reduce the use of motor vehicles by walking or using a bicycle

Some people feel embarrassed if traveling to the office , school , supermarket if they cycling or walking . They prefer to use motor vehicles . From now on I suggest to reduce gradually the use of motor vehicles , Get used even if only briefly , walking , cycling or while going to the office or school , this activity to loosen stiff muscles , and relieve joint pain . But so many benefits that you will feel after you get used to doing .

4. . Waste landfills and family

Garbage and sewage family , be it trash or water used to bathe , wash dishes or clothes , can pollute your environment . Trash and waste can contaminate wells family , rivers , reservoirs , lakes , and ocean . So it can have an impact on your health and family disruption as well as local residents . Trash and waste can also cause families foul odor , dirty , and a nest of mosquitoes and flies that can transmit the disease .

Garbage and waste in order to not interfere with the family and cause disease , you should dispose of waste in bins that have been provided . Family waste disposal must be ensured to flow into drainage / sewerage in the complex where you live .

5 . Maintain cleanliness of the bathroom , sink and toilet

Every family should have a bathroom , sink , and toilet . Just imagine if your house is no toilet facility , every day you will find it difficult to bathe regularly ,Wash your bathroom on a regular basis , if necessary, to clean up his timetable for each family member . Because the bathroom and the toilet is a place to get cleaned up , so take care of the place as well as possible .

If you live in an environment where there is only public toilet facilities are used together , does not matter , because what matters is how you use it and the people who always keep the public facilities .

In addition to existing public facilities , sometimes the people around the riverbanks often use the river as a shared toilet facilities . The habit is not very good , because it causes the river to become dirty and polluted . In addition , the environment in which you live to be healthy and not at risk of eventually causing germs .

Mangosteen for diabetics

2013-11-17T18:11:00.003+07:00

Mangosteen for diabetics

About mangosteen fruit , all definitely want to feel pleasure and its fresh taste of this fruit , especially nutrition , as well as a myriad of benefits contained therein . Please visit and read my previous postings that is about the>>>benefits of the mangosteen fruit juice<<< . In the article there is information about nutrition and the benefits that are found in the mangosteen fruit , the fruit is not only on fruit it, but also very beneficial skin , how ? isn't interesting? Please you understand the contents of the article below .

This time I will give information remains associated with the mangosteen fruit, among them that is about the benefits of the mangosteen fruit for diabetics . But before I will tell a little about diabetes.

What is Diabetes ?
Diabetes mellitus is a disease in which glucose ( simple sugar ) in the blood can be high because the body does not release or use insulin adequately .

Insulin is a hormone released by the pancreas , which is responsible for maintaining normal blood sugar levels . Insulin incorporate sugar into the cells to be able to produce energy or stored as an energy reserve .

Whatever the causes of diabetes :

The answer is :
- Drugs that can damage the pancreas .
- high rate of corticosteroid
- Pregnancy diabetes gestasional ) , will disappear after delivery .
- Pesticides affecting the formation or effect of insulin.

We may conclude that it appears that diabetes is a dangerous disease , then from the natural herbal remedy is an alternative solution for healing the disease, among others by consuming mangosteen.

The mangosteen fruit ( GarciniaMangostana ) for diabetics

Has the benefit of mangosteen skin to cure various diseases because of the pericarp xanthones are compounds , ie substances that are formed from the proceeds of the mangosteen rind isolation . Tersebutdapat compound rate reached 123.97 mg per ml . Xanthones have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity . Xanthone compounds can ward off free radicals and prevent cell damage so impeded the process of cell degeneration . According to Dr. Templeman , although human trials laboratory experiment is not enough or no , he was convinced by the clinical results that xanthones act to reduce insulin resistance , which was damaged in diabetes type .

Mangosteen skin for diabetes

Why mangosteen porters to overcome diabetes ?

The answer is :

that mangosteen fruit contains substances that can restore energy , normalize blood pressure , and reducing substances in blood sugar advantage . Antioxidants found in fruit , very good for improving glucose control effectively . And to further drive the pancreas produce insulin . so , Very safe to consume mangosteen fruit , especially those with diabetes. I recommend starting saatnini consume mangosteen fruit , would fit the needs of your body proportions .

Such is a brief explanation of this article. feedback can you convey via the comments box below this post.
thank's a lot, you've read the article mangosteen nutrition for diabetics

Benefits of mangosteen fruit juice

2013-11-15T21:55:00.003+07:00

Benefits of mangosteen fruit juice

Mangosteen fruit

Mangosteen juice

Mangosteen is a fruit that comes from Asia , especially in Indonesia and are very famous in the world today because of its benefits to health , not only fruit that contains so many nutrients that are needed for the body , even the rind of the mangosteen is also very useful . You Want to know what nutrients are contained in it ? And the benefits of his skin ? Please read this article from start to finish , and get the conclusion .

Mangosteen fruit has a dark purple color and has a white fill that tastes sweet , and sometimes a little bit sour . Fruit size of the fist with the content of the flesh of the finger with a long average - average 2.5 to 4 cm by 8 to 11 seeds / fruit .

Nutritions found in the mangosteen fruit :

1 . mangosteen fruit is obstacle-inflammatory and antioxidant and outside Indonesia was crowned as the fruit with the highest antioxidant fruits in the world . According to David Fairchild , PhD : " Mangosteen is located in a higher position in its subtlety , if not all other fruits in the world is , it is the best for tropical zon . I confess it was a joy when tasted delicious in the skies when the host mangosteen . " - David Fairchild , PhD . , Agricultural explorer , botanist and author .

2 . Mangosteen fruit contains Cathechins , polyphenols and materials and also anti - bacterial .

3 . Vitamin content in mangosteen fruit that is Vitamin C , Iron , Protein , Fiber Fiber Niacin , Calcium Vitamin B1 & B2 .

4 . Mangosteen fruit contains acid

a Skin Mangosteen :

mangosteen rind was also beneficial and nutritional health . The content of Xanthones are compounds contained in the rind of the mangosteen that also contain high antioxidant . If us immediately so just chewing her skin , then it is obviously very bitter. One of the easiest and cheapest ways to cultivate mangosteen peel as supporting health is to make it into the skin mangosteen juice .

How to create a Skin Mangosteen Juice :

1 . Choose mangosteen rind good and clean so as not to hard to clean .

2 . Clean the inside of the mangosteen peel beforehand by washing with clean water so that the dirt is gone, then wash the inside with mengeroknya mangosteen peel with a small spoon . Be careful with black skin and yellow sap juice should be avoided so as not bitter.

3 . The next step adalahh the mangosteen skin boil with enough water ( this step used to reduce the bitter taste ) . The boiling water is also beneficial for a wide range of medical therapies , and then store in the refrigerator for use when you need it .

4 . Enter the mangosteen skin scrapings or skin scrapings was boiled ( in the previous step ) into the blender . Add ingredients such as honey mixture if necessary , palm sugar , or alternatively as a compound to reduce the bitter taste. Add enough water (adjust how much you will make it , if you can keep the rest of the results in the refrigerator ) . mix material that had been prepared .

5 . Mangosteen juice is ready to drink skin and feel the usefulness .

Note : Dosage and Side Effects :

- It is recommended and should be taken after meals .

- At the beginning meminun juice may feel nauseous because not used .

Thank's. you've read the article entitled>>>benefits of mangosteen fruit juice<<<

I apologize if this blog english in not good or wrong, because I am still learning the English language, for criticism and advice, please give me your comments.

so that I can explain about some of the benefits of mangosteen,
I hope this article is useful for those of you who have read it, and I thank you for your visit to this website. I hope you also read my recent articles entitled >>>ginger to prevent cancer<<<

Ginger to prevent cancer

2013-11-14T23:16:00.001+07:00

On this occasion I will explain about the ginger , any content contained there in and the benefits we derive from consuming ginger in particular for the prevention of cancer .

As we know Ginger is one of the medicinal plants that have been used for centuries . In ancient times , ginger is a plant that is in demand by the nobles , especially as a vitality enhancer dr*gs and also to

maintain a healthy body . But now anyone can consume ginger , not only the nobility in ancient times and the ginger processing plant was currently very diverse , ranging from beverage powders , capsules , ginger extract , and others .

Ingredients and benefits contained in ginger :

1 . Ginger has preventive inflammatory compound source strong called gingerol . This compound is very useful to help reduce the symptoms of arthritis (rheumatoid arthritis ) , osteoarthritis , and rheumatoid arthritis .

2 . Ginger is known to be effective in providing relief for patients with morning nausea ( morning sickness ) .

3 . Ginger contains antiviral properties . When you have a cold or runny nose , and cough . Make ginger drink for your throat and nasal congestion relief .

4 . Ginger as control of blood sugar levels , and stamina enhancer for the immune system .

5 . Ginger contains minerals such as zinc , chromium and magnesium which help the optimal blood circulation in the body .

Ginger to prevent cancer :

1 . Ginger to prevent colon cancer

A health study conducted at the University of Minnesota , U.S. , suggests that ginger may slow the rate of growth of colorectal cancer cells .

Colon cancer is a malignant growth of cancer cells in the surface of the colon or rectum . Most colon cancer begins with the growth of malignant cells or adenoma , which is in the early stages of forming polyps ( cells that grow very fast ) .

In the early stages , adenomas can be removed easily . It's just that at this early stage , often adenoma did not show any symptoms , so it is not detected in a relatively long time . In fact , adenoma which initially did not cause any complaint was , at one time could develop into a cancer that eats away at all parts of the colon .

Colon cancer prevention tips :

• Avoid foods high in fat , protein , calories , and red meat . Do not forget the calcium and acid consumption folat.Setelah mpolipektomi adenoas undergo recommended calcium supplementation .

• It is recommended supplementation of vitamin E , and D.

• Eat fruits and vegetables every day .

• Do a physical activity , such as brisk walking at least 30 minutes a day .

2 . Ginger for prevention of uterine cancer .

Studies conducted at the University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center found that ginger powder triggers uterine cancer cell death .

conclusion:

Ginger is a medicinal plant that contains a thousand benefits for the health of our bodies ranging from the treatment of minor illnesses such as flu, colds and coughs up the usefulness to prevent cancer.

so that I can explain about some of the benefits of ginger, the content contained therein, as well as cancer prevention.

I hope this article is useful for those of you who have read it, and I thank you for your visit to this website. I hope you also read some popular articles belong to me the other.

Organizing space plants in interior house

2013-11-14T10:41:00.002+07:00

Organizing space plants in interior house

Tall plants and planter boxes filled with greenery provide a hand some alternative to remodeling. Strategically placed, the plants can camouflage such architectural problem as the left tover space in the living room. Below. As shown at right, they can also serve to separate a large room into inviting areas for different activities, to provide additional wall space for furniture placement, or to shorten the apparent length of a long, narrow room. The planters can be simple plywood boxes, lined with sheet metal or plastic trays and finished to blend with the style of the room.

Plant boxes set on casters can be arranged in a variety of ways to divide a long room or create an entrance hall where non exists. For an airy effect, upright bird’snest ferns are used in the planters and delicate, arching brake ferns in the hanging containers above.

In a room short of wall space, a central island garden provides a background for furnishing. Directly above it is a ceilingmounted lighting box, fitted with a bank of fluorescent tubes to light the dieflenbachias and philodendrons below it.

A long, narrow room can be made to look shorter by a low floor planter built across one end. The one shown here is filled with a bold display of tall monsteras and medium-size di eflen bachias flanked by shorter caladiums.

In a oddlyshaped room, a wedge of space behind the couch is filled by (from left) a butterfly palm, Swedish ivy, coleus a saddle-leaved philodendron, a Dracaena hookerians, a red-margined dracaena and a dieflenbachia. On the floor is another saddle leaved philodendrons.

so that I can explain may be useful for you, sorry if the words are wrong , please give me a comments. thanks a lot.

Starting plants from stem cuttings

2013-11-14T00:00:00.000+07:00

1. A simple way to start new plants such as Pearl Edge euonimus is to plant pieces of stem in a self-contained environment improvised from a clear plastic 1-gallon food storage bag. Use a roating medium of two parts peat moss and 1 part sharp sand;moisten this mix and put into the bag to make a base 4 inches deep.

2. Take 3-to 6-inch-long cuttings from the ends of young, ligtht green stems, slicing just below a leaf joint with

pruning shears or a knife. Strip off the lower leaves.

3. Insert the ends of the cuttings 1 to 3 inches deep in the rooting mixture. The ends may be dipped in hormone powder beforehand to stimulate root formation. To prevent rot, space the cuttings so the leaves do ot touch. Firm the rooting mix around the stems to keep them upright.

4. Using a spray bulb or atomizer, mist just enough water over the leaves to wet them. Then pull the edges of the plastic together at the top and blow into the opening to inflate the bag before sealing it with a plastic wire twist.

5. Keep the cutting in bright light out of full sun. Inside the bag, water vapor from the leaves will collect on the plastic and run down to keep the rooting mix moist. It many large drops form, open the bag for a few hours to let the excess water evaporate.

6. when the roots are an inch long, open the bag and gradually rool down the sides (top) over a period of about a week to let the cuttings adjust to room conditions before potting them (bottom).

To see when roots are big enough, lift acutting with a spoon.

source : foliage house plants

Various kinds of boiled fish menu

2013-10-31T20:27:00.001+07:00

Various kinds of boiled fish menu

Indonesia with vast territorial waters , has potential in a large field of fisheries . Especially sea fish , both cultivated and which are in the open sea . Therefore , processing of food sources from Indonesian waters must be qualified and have more value than ordinary food , in particular about the taste of the concoction of spices typical of Indonesia .

On this occasion I accidentally display a menu made from fish and how to make it , which is boiled fish . The goal is not only to enrich the science of cooking made from fish , for their own consumption as well as for the restaurant business ...

First menu : Fish snapper yellow

fish snipper menu

Ingredients :

- 500 gr snapper
- 1 stalk lemongrass
- 1 bay leaf
- 1 vertebra galangal
- 50 ounces tomato
- Salt to taste
- Sugar to taste
- Flavoring
Spices that are :
- 2 large red chilies
- 3 pieces of hazelnut
- 4 spring onions
- 1 clove garlic
- 1 vertebra turmeric
- 1 vertebra ginger .

How to make :

- Cut the snapper meat to taste , clean the outside and inside , then give the lemon juice . Let stand for 15 minutes . Then wash and drain . While waiting , sauteed spices that had been in the puree , add the lemon grass galangal , and bay leaf . Cook until fragrant and cooked . After that , enter the water , salt and sugar , flavoring, stir and let it boil . Then enter snapper , stir briefly , until the fish is cooked let it , if you like the taste of spicy , add cayenne chili . After the fish is cooked, remove from the stove , and boiled fish menu in yellow ready to serve. Good luck ....

Second menu : mackerel fish

mackerel

Ingredients :

- 3 tail mackerel , cut into 2 parts
- 3 star fruit vegetables , sliced
- 500 cc of water
- 2 tablespoons lemon juice
- 5 spring onions , thinly sliced
- 2 cloves garlic , thinly sliced
- 1 knuckle of ginger , thinly sliced
- 1 vertebra turmeric finger , thinly sliced
- 5 red chili sauce , to taste Rajang
- 3 sheets of orange leaves
- 1 piece of lemon grass
- Sugar and salt to taste
- Basil leaves

How to make :

- Put all the spices into the water , then cook until boiling , put the fish and vegetables star fruit . Then enter the sugar and salt , cook until cooked lau . Boiled mackerel ready at present . Enjoy
also read my recent post : miniature lanscape for a dish

Plants and Leaves

Rex Begonia Rhizomatous

Begonia

Species and hybrids of three classes ; rex begonias rhizomatous begonias and basket begonias

Elephant foot tree

Beaucarnea

B. recurvata Also called Notina recurvata and N. tuberculata (elephant foot tree, beaucarnea, pony tail)

Elephant foot tree

Aporocactus rattail cactus

Aporocactus

Flagelliformis, also called cereus Flagelliformis (rattail cactus)

Aloe brevifolia

Aloe

(lace aloe) a. brevifolia (short leaved aloe)

Acorus Gramineus , japanese sweet flag

Acorus

Gramineus, also called a. japonicas (japanese sweet flag)

A godseffiana Acalypha wilkesiana

Acalypha

a godseffiana Acalypha, wilkesiana (copperleaf,, brief steak plant, acalypha).Acalypha are bushy plants that either can be maintained at a height of 3\2 to 3 feet by being pruned or can be allowed to grow to as much as twice that height.

White flies, Spider mites, Mealy bugs

White flies

White flies , shown here on a red-and-yellow coleus, are exceedingly tiny sucking insects that flutter off the leaves when a plant is disturbed.

Two spotted spider mites

These microscopic pest are also called red spider mites, although some types are green.

mealy bugs

The soft ¼ inch-long bodies of mealy bugs, shown here on a multicolored crouton, are coated with white powdery wash.

Aphids pest that afflict house plants

Pest that afflict house plants insect are not as great a problem to plants indoors as they are outdoors, but they can be brought into the house on new plants. For this reason, keep new plants isolated for a week or two before adding them to a group, especially one in a terrarium.

If insect appear on established plant, place the plants in quarantine to keep pest from spreading. Most insect can be washed off with soapy water or swabbed away. Serious infestations required chemicals, but be careful to follow the directions on the labels.

Unique Mangosteen from Tembilahan

Unique Mangosteen from Tembilahan

Typical traits Mangosteen Tembilahan

Benefits Mangosteen For Pregnant Women and Fetus

Some benefits of mangosteen while pregnancy

Tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan

TV berbasis android Toshiba L-4300

TV berbasis android Toshiba L-4300

Mango cultivation

Mango cultivation

Pest and Disease Mangosteen

Pest and Disease Mangosteen

Raising Mangosteen

Raising Mangosteen

Mangosteen tree Mangosteen tree can be propagated by seeds / seedlings grafting shoots & Dairy . Trees planted new seeds of flowering at the age of 10-15 years, while that of planted seedlings to flowering connections at the age of 5-7 years . Seed requirements

A brief history of mangosteen

A BRIEF HISTORY OF MANGOSTEEN

Planting Techniques Mangosteen

Planting Techniques Mangosteen

Benefits of jackfruit for health

Benefits of jackfruit for health

healthy lifestyle and spotless

how do healthy lifestyle and spotless it?

Lifestyle is the way a person lives . Lifestyle is associated with health. Our health is in need to run the day-to- day activity , therefore it is important for health in order to keep all routine activities such as work , school , learn , meet friends, clean the house , etc.

Mangosteen for diabetics

Mangosteen for diabetics

What is Diabetes ? Diabetes mellitus is a disease in which glucose ( simple sugar ) in the blood can be high because the body does not release or use insulin adequately .

Benefits of mangosteen fruit juice

Benefits of mangosteen fruit juice

Mangosteen fruit has a dark purple color and has a white fill that tastes sweet , and sometimes a little bit sour . Fruit size of the fist with the content of the flesh of the finger with a long average - average 2.5 to 4 cm by 8 to 11 seeds / fruit .

Ginger to prevent cancer

Organizing space plants in interior house

Organizing space plants in interior house

Plant boxes set on casters can be arranged in a variety of ways to divide a long room or create an entrance hall where non exists. For an airy effect, upright bird’snest ferns are used in the planters and delicate, arching brake ferns in the hanging containers above.

Starting plants from stem cuttings

Various kinds of boiled fish menu

Various kinds of boiled fish menu

Mangosteen tree

Mangosteen tree can be propagated by seeds / seedlings grafting shoots & Dairy . Trees planted new seeds of flowering at the age of 10-15 years, while that of planted seedlings to flowering connections at the age of 5-7 years .

Seed requirements

What is Diabetes ?
Diabetes mellitus is a disease in which glucose ( simple sugar ) in the blood can be high because the body does not release or use insulin adequately .