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    <title>Niels Wouters</title>
    <meta name="description" content="In this paper, we investigate the contextual characteristics of media architecture - parameters that impact its integration in the existing social fabric - from a socio-demographic (environment), technical (content) and architectural (carrier) perspective. Our analysis draws upon four real-world examples of media architecture, which have been specifically chosen to demonstrate a prototypical range of context-related symptoms, including a deliberate case of vandalism, the disconnection of a building-wide lighting installation, or the inappropriate integration of a screen on an existing architectural facade. In spite of its intrinsic &#x27;dynamic&#x27; character, we conclude that media architecture seems not well prepared to adequately respond to changes in its context over time. As a result, we propose a set of guidelines that target all relevant stakeholders, ranging from architectural designers to content managers and public authorities, in an aim to improve media architecture&#x27;s acceptance and credibility, towards its long-term sustainability in our urban fabric. ">    

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    <meta property="og:description" content="In this paper, we investigate the contextual characteristics of media architecture - parameters that impact its integration in the existing social fabric - from a socio-demographic (environment), technical (content) and architectural (carrier) perspective. Our analysis draws upon four real-world examples of media architecture, which have been specifically chosen to demonstrate a prototypical range of context-related symptoms, including a deliberate case of vandalism, the disconnection of a building-wide lighting installation, or the inappropriate integration of a screen on an existing architectural facade. In spite of its intrinsic &#x27;dynamic&#x27; character, we conclude that media architecture seems not well prepared to adequately respond to changes in its context over time. As a result, we propose a set of guidelines that target all relevant stakeholders, ranging from architectural designers to content managers and public authorities, in an aim to improve media architecture&#x27;s acceptance and credibility, towards its long-term sustainability in our urban fabric. ">
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      <section id="header">
        <h1>Niels Wouters, <span class="letters">Ph.D.</span> <span class="about">About</span></h1>
        <h2>innovating at the intersection of technology, design and human experience</h2>
        <div id="cv_details">
          <img src="/assets/i/profile.png" title="Niels Wouters" />
          <p>I&#x27;m a Design Researcher based in Melbourne, Australia. I apply architectural design principles and approaches to enable ethical innovation. Primary areas of focus are artificial intelligence, facial recognition, and biometrics. My work reaches global audiences and highlights the importance of public participation in the quest to ensure that innovation creates tangible benefits for society. My commentary is featured regularly in print media and on television, where I discuss societal risks and opportunities of technology trends.</p>
        </div>
      </section>
      
      <section id="contact">
        <div class="column">
          <p><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/nielswouters/">LinkedIn</a></p>
          <p><a href="/archive/" title="Publications" class="fetch-publications">Publications</a></p>
        </div>
        
        <div class="column">
          <!-- <p><a href="/archive/" title="Publications" class="fetch-publications">Publications</a></p> -->
        </div>
      </section>

      <section id="archive">
        <header>
          <p class="title">
            <span>List of publications</span>
          </p>
          <ul class="tools">
            <li><a href="#all" class="active" id="toggle-all">All Publications</a></li>
            <li><a href="#conference">Conference Papers</a></li>
            <li><a href="#journal">Journals and Magazines</a></li>
            <li><a href="#news">Science Communication</a></li>
            <li><a href="#book">Books and Chapters</a></li>
            <li><a href="#workshop">Workshop Papers</a></li>
          </ul>
        </header>
      </section>
      
      <section id="works">
        
        <article class="work news academic" id="biometric-mirror" data-title="Biometric Mirror: Probing the Ethics of AI and Facial Analysis">
          <header>
            <p class="title">
              <a href="/biometric-mirror" title="Biometric Mirror: Probing the Ethics of AI and Facial Analysis">Biometric Mirror: Probing the Ethics of AI and Facial Analysis</a> <span class="work_meta"><span class="work_year">2018</span> / <span class="work_type">Newspaper Article</span></span>
            </p>
          </header>

          <section class="work_details">
          </section>
        </article>

        <article class="work conf academic" id="digital-bricks" data-title="The Digital Bricks: Decolonising Media Architecture">
          <header>
            <p class="title">
              <a href="/digital-bricks" title="The Digital Bricks: Decolonising Media Architecture">The Digital Bricks: Decolonising Media Architecture</a> <span class="work_meta"><span class="work_year">2021</span> / <span class="work_type">Publications</span></span>
            </p>
          </header>

          <section class="work_details">
          </section>
        </article>

        <article class="work conf academic" id="stories-of-exile" data-title="Stories of Exile: Hyperlocal Media Architecture in Contested Spaces">
          <header>
            <p class="title">
              <a href="/stories-of-exile" title="Stories of Exile: Hyperlocal Media Architecture in Contested Spaces">Stories of Exile: Hyperlocal Media Architecture in Contested Spaces</a> <span class="work_meta"><span class="work_year">2018</span> / <span class="work_type">Publications</span></span>
            </p>
          </header>

          <section class="work_details">
          </section>
        </article>

        <article class="work news academic" id="urban-policy" data-title="Urban Policy for Media Architecture">
          <header>
            <p class="title">
              <a href="/urban-policy" title="Urban Policy for Media Architecture">Urban Policy for Media Architecture</a> <span class="work_meta"><span class="work_year">2017</span> / <span class="work_type">Newspaper Article</span></span>
            </p>
          </header>

          <section class="work_details">
          </section>
        </article>

        <article class="work thes academic" id="design-media-architecture" data-title="Contextualising Media Architecture">
          <header>
            <p class="title">
              <a href="/design-media-architecture" title="Contextualising Media Architecture">Contextualising Media Architecture</a> <span class="work_meta"><span class="work_year">2016</span> / <span class="work_type">Doctoral Thesis</span></span>
            </p>
          </header>

          <section class="work_details">
          </section>
        </article>

        <article class="work conf academic" id="wayfinding" data-title="Synchronized Wayfinding on Consecutively Situated Public Displays">
          <header>
            <p class="title">
              <a href="/wayfinding" title="Synchronized Wayfinding on Consecutively Situated Public Displays">Synchronized Wayfinding on Consecutively Situated Public Displays</a> <span class="work_meta"><span class="work_year">2016</span> / <span class="work_type">Publications</span></span>
            </p>
          </header>

          <section class="work_details">
          </section>
        </article>

        <article class="work conf academic" id="interactive" data-title="Impact of Interactivity on Audience Engagement">
          <header>
            <p class="title">
              <a href="/interactive" title="Impact of Interactivity on Audience Engagement">Impact of Interactivity on Audience Engagement</a> <span class="work_meta"><span class="work_year">2015</span> / <span class="work_type">Publications</span></span>
            </p>
          </header>

          <section class="work_details">
          </section>
        </article>

        <article class="work conf academic" id="inthewild" data-title="In-the-Wild Evaluation Studies of Public Displays">
          <header>
            <p class="title">
              <a href="/inthewild" title="In-the-Wild Evaluation Studies of Public Displays">In-the-Wild Evaluation Studies of Public Displays</a> <span class="work_meta"><span class="work_year">2015</span> / <span class="work_type">Publications</span></span>
            </p>
          </header>

          <section class="work_details">
          </section>
        </article>

        <article class="work conf academic" id="quality" data-title="Revealing the Architectural Quality of Media Architecture">
          <header>
            <p class="title">
              <a href="/quality" title="Revealing the Architectural Quality of Media Architecture">Revealing the Architectural Quality of Media Architecture</a> <span class="work_meta"><span class="work_year">2016</span> / <span class="work_type">Publications</span></span>
            </p>
          </header>

          <section class="work_details">
          </section>
        </article>

        <article class="work conf academic" id="encounters" data-title="Honeypot Effect: Audience Engagement in Interactive Installations">
          <header>
            <p class="title">
              <a href="/encounters" title="Honeypot Effect: Audience Engagement in Interactive Installations">Honeypot Effect: Audience Engagement in Interactive Installations</a> <span class="work_meta"><span class="work_year">2016</span> / <span class="work_type">Publications</span></span>
            </p>
          </header>

          <section class="work_details">
          </section>
        </article>

        <article class="work conf academic" id="masquerade" data-title="Social Influence of Full-Body Interaction with Public Displays">
          <header>
            <p class="title">
              <a href="/masquerade" title="Social Influence of Full-Body Interaction with Public Displays">Social Influence of Full-Body Interaction with Public Displays</a> <span class="work_meta"><span class="work_year">2015</span> / <span class="work_type">Publications</span></span>
            </p>
          </header>

          <section class="work_details">
          </section>
        </article>

        <article class="work conf academic" id="streettalk" data-title="StreetTalk: Designing Public Displays for Urban Interaction">
          <header>
            <p class="title">
              <a href="/streettalk" title="StreetTalk: Designing Public Displays for Urban Interaction">StreetTalk: Designing Public Displays for Urban Interaction</a> <span class="work_meta"><span class="work_year">2014</span> / <span class="work_type">Publications</span></span>
            </p>
          </header>

          <section class="work_details">
          </section>
        </article>

        <article class="work prof_talk academic" id="connectingcities" data-title="Media in Public Space: Towards Bottom-Up Initiatives">
          <header>
            <p class="title">
              <a href="/connectingcities" title="Media in Public Space: Towards Bottom-Up Initiatives">Media in Public Space: Towards Bottom-Up Initiatives</a> <span class="work_meta"><span class="work_year">2014</span> / <span class="work_type">Symposium Talks</span></span>
            </p>
          </header>

          <section class="work_details">
          </section>
        </article>

        <article class="work prof_talk academic" id="behindscreens" data-title="Behind the Screens: Public Displays and Government">
          <header>
            <p class="title">
              <a href="/behindscreens" title="Behind the Screens: Public Displays and Government">Behind the Screens: Public Displays and Government</a> <span class="work_meta"><span class="work_year">2014</span> / <span class="work_type">Symposium Talks</span></span>
            </p>
          </header>

          <section class="work_details">
          </section>
        </article>

        <article class="work conf academic" id="localudo" data-title="LocaLudo: Card-Based Workshop for Interactive Architecture">
          <header>
            <p class="title">
              <a href="/localudo" title="LocaLudo: Card-Based Workshop for Interactive Architecture">LocaLudo: Card-Based Workshop for Interactive Architecture</a> <span class="work_meta"><span class="work_year">2014</span> / <span class="work_type">Publications</span></span>
            </p>
          </header>

          <section class="work_details">
          </section>
        </article>

        <article class="work book academic" id="spacesee" data-title="Handbook Screens in Public Space">
          <header>
            <p class="title">
              <a href="/spacesee" title="Handbook Screens in Public Space">Handbook Screens in Public Space</a> <span class="work_meta"><span class="work_year">2013</span> / <span class="work_type">Books and Book Chapters</span></span>
            </p>
          </header>

          <section class="work_details">
          </section>
        </article>

        <article class="work prof_talk academic" id="mediastad" data-title="Public Displays and Society">
          <header>
            <p class="title">
              <a href="/mediastad" title="Public Displays and Society">Public Displays and Society</a> <span class="work_meta"><span class="work_year">2013</span> / <span class="work_type">Symposium Talks</span></span>
            </p>
          </header>

          <section class="work_details">
          </section>
        </article>

        <article class="work conf academic" id="openwindow" data-title="OpenWindow: Citizen-Controlled Content on Public Displays">
          <header>
            <p class="title">
              <a href="/openwindow" title="OpenWindow: Citizen-Controlled Content on Public Displays">OpenWindow: Citizen-Controlled Content on Public Displays</a> <span class="work_meta"><span class="work_year">2013</span> / <span class="work_type">Publications</span></span>
            </p>
          </header>

          <section class="work_details">
          </section>
        </article>

        <article class="work conf academic" id="response" data-title="Evaluating Community Response to Content on Public Displays">
          <header>
            <p class="title">
              <a href="/response" title="Evaluating Community Response to Content on Public Displays">Evaluating Community Response to Content on Public Displays</a> <span class="work_meta"><span class="work_year">2013</span> / <span class="work_type">Publications</span></span>
            </p>
          </header>

          <section class="work_details">
          </section>
        </article>

        <article class="work conf academic" id="context" data-title="The Role of Context in Media Architecture">
          <header>
            <p class="title">
              <a href="/context" title="The Role of Context in Media Architecture">The Role of Context in Media Architecture</a> <span class="work_meta"><span class="work_year">2012</span> / <span class="work_type">Publications</span></span>
            </p>
          </header>

          <section class="work_details">
          </section>
        </article>

        <h3>Selected Interviews and Press</h3>
        <article class="work press" id="rai_20220320" title="RAI Italy">
          <header>
            <p class="title">
              <a href="https://www.raiplay.it/video/2023/03/La-scatola-nera---Presa-Diretta---Puntata-del-20032023-c1f5abd1-d8e0-4496-ad0a-2de4092af25c.html" title="RAI Italy" target="_blank">&bdquo;La Scatola Nera (The Black Box)&rdquo;</a>, in RAI <span class="work_meta"><span class="work_year">2023</span> / <span class="work_type">International Press</span></span>
            </p>
          </header>
        </article>

        <article class="work press" id="abc_20210726_2" title="ABC Four Corners">
          <header>
            <p class="title">
              <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/4corners/tiktok:-data-mining,-discrimination-and-dangerous/13470700" title="ABC Four Corners" target="_blank">&bdquo;TikTok: Data Mining on the World&#x27;s Most Popular App&rdquo;</a>, in ABC Four Corners <span class="work_meta"><span class="work_year">2021</span> / <span class="work_type">National Press</span></span>
            </p>
          </header>
        </article>

        <article class="work press" id="abc_20210726" title="ABC News">
          <header>
            <p class="title">
              <a href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-07-26/tiktok-algorithm-dangerous-eating-disorder-content-censorship/100277134" title="ABC News" target="_blank">&bdquo;The TikTok Spiral&rdquo;</a>, in ABC News <span class="work_meta"><span class="work_year">2021</span> / <span class="work_type">National Press</span></span>
            </p>
          </header>
        </article>

        <article class="work press" id="smh_20210416" title="Sydney Morning Herald">
          <header>
            <p class="title">
              <a href="https://www.smh.com.au/culture/art-and-design/part-art-part-architecture-melbourne-s-new-museum-makes-an-eye-catching-entrance-20210415-p57jfi.html" title="Sydney Morning Herald" target="_blank">&bdquo;Glowing Entrance Revealed for Melbourne&#x27;s Newest Museum&rdquo;</a>, in Sydney Morning Herald <span class="work_meta"><span class="work_year">2021</span> / <span class="work_type">National Press</span></span>
            </p>
          </header>
        </article>

        <article class="work press" id="alj_20190801" title="Al Jazeera">
          <header>
            <p class="title">
              <a href="https://interactive.aljazeera.com/aje/2019/hail-algorithms/index.html" title="Al Jazeera" target="_blank">&bdquo;All Hail the Algorithm&rdquo;</a>, in Al Jazeera <span class="work_meta"><span class="work_year">2019</span> / <span class="work_type">International Press</span></span>
            </p>
          </header>
        </article>

        <article class="work press" id="bbc_20180815" title="BBC News">
          <header>
            <p class="title">
              <a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/av/technology-45102767/biometric-mirror-reflecting-the-imperfections-in-ai" title="BBC News" target="_blank">&bdquo;Reflecting the Imperfections of AI&rdquo;</a>, in BBC News <span class="work_meta"><span class="work_year">2018</span> / <span class="work_type">International Press</span></span>
            </p>
          </header>
        </article>

        <article class="work press" id="smh_20180803" title="The Age">
          <header>
            <p class="title">
              <a href="https://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/perfect-humans-good-or-bad-science-and-art-examine-tomorrows-brave-new-face-20180803-h13ilw.html?ref=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_source=rss_feed" title="The Age" target="_blank">&bdquo;Perfect Humans: Good or Bad&rdquo;</a>, in The Age <span class="work_meta"><span class="work_year">2018</span> / <span class="work_type">National Press</span></span>
            </p>
          </header>
        </article>

        <article class="work press" id="smh_20180801" title="Sydney Morning Herald">
          <header>
            <p class="title">
              <a href="https://www.smh.com.au/technology/this-algorithm-says-i-m-aggressive-irresponsible-and-unattractive-but-should-we-believe-it-20180801-p4zuu6.html" title="Sydney Morning Herald" target="_blank">&bdquo;Should We Believe this Algorithm?&rdquo;</a>, in Sydney Morning Herald <span class="work_meta"><span class="work_year">2018</span> / <span class="work_type">National Press</span></span>
            </p>
          </header>
        </article>

        <article class="work press" id="wef_20180730" title="World Economic Forum">
          <header>
            <p class="title">
              <a href="https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2018/07/the-biometric-mirror-judges-you-the-way-we-ve-taught-it-to-with-bias/" title="World Economic Forum" target="_blank">&bdquo;This AI Judges You Based on Our Biases&rdquo;</a>, in World Economic Forum <span class="work_meta"><span class="work_year">2018</span> / <span class="work_type">International Press</span></span>
            </p>
          </header>
        </article>

        <article class="work press" id="washtimes_20180725" title="The Washington Times">
          <header>
            <p class="title">
              <a href="https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2018/jul/25/facial-scanning-looms-hr-hiring-horizons/" title="The Washington Times" target="_blank">&bdquo;Facial Scanning Abuse Looms&rdquo;</a>, in The Washington Times <span class="work_meta"><span class="work_year">2018</span> / <span class="work_type">International Press</span></span>
            </p>
          </header>
        </article>

        <article class="work press" id="abctriplej_20180723" title="Triple J, Hack">
          <header>
            <p class="title">
              <a href="http://www.abc.net.au/triplej/programs/hack/how-ai-is-using-facial-recognition-to-decipher-your-personality/10025634" title="Triple J, Hack" target="_blank">&bdquo;AI Deciphers your Personality&rdquo;</a>, in ABC, Triple J <span class="work_meta"><span class="work_year">2018</span> / <span class="work_type">National Press</span></span>
            </p>
          </header>
        </article>

        <article class="work press" id="cnn_20180103" title="CNN">
          <header>
            <p class="title">
              <a href="http://edition.cnn.com/style/article/digital-media-are-changing-the-face-of-buildings/index.html" title="CNN" target="_blank">&bdquo;A New Era of Digital Media Architecture&rdquo;</a>, in CNN <span class="work_meta"><span class="work_year">2018</span> / <span class="work_type">International Press</span></span>
            </p>
          </header>
        </article>

        <article class="work press" id="abcnewc_20171010" title="ABC Newcastle">
          <header>
            <p class="title">
              <a href="http://www.abc.net.au/newcastle/programs/newcastle_mornings/" title="ABC Newcastle" target="_blank">&bdquo;Media Architecture Changes the City&rdquo;</a>, in ABC Newcastle, Australia <span class="work_meta"><span class="work_year">2017</span> / <span class="work_type">National Press</span></span>
            </p>
          </header>
        </article>

        <article class="work press" id="destandaard_20140312" title="De Standaard">
          <header>
            <p class="title">
              <a href="http://www.standaard.be/cnt/dmf20140311_01020283" title="De Standaard" target="_blank">&bdquo;Make Friends While Printing&rdquo;</a>, in De Standaard, Belgium <span class="work_meta"><span class="work_year">2014</span> / <span class="work_type">National Press</span></span>
            </p>
          </header>
        </article>

        <article class="work press" id="campuskrant_20140226" title="Campuskrant">
          <header>
            <p class="title">
              <a href="http://nieuws.kuleuven.be/node/13060" title="Campuskrant" target="_blank">&bdquo;What if Houses Could Talk?&rdquo;</a>, in Campuskrant KU Leuven, Belgium <span class="work_meta"><span class="work_year">2014</span> / <span class="work_type">National Press</span></span>
            </p>
          </header>
        </article>

        <article class="work press" id="radio1_20140220" title="Campuskrant">
          <header>
            <p class="title">
              <a href="http://www.radio1.be/programmas/de-bende-van-einstein/de-buren-hebben-wat-te-vertellen" title="Campuskrant" target="_blank">&bdquo;Our Neighbors have Something to Tell&rdquo;</a>, in Radio 1, Belgium <span class="work_meta"><span class="work_year">2014</span> / <span class="work_type">National Press</span></span>
            </p>
          </header>
        </article>

        <article class="work press" id="dsavond_20140220" title="De Standaard Avond">
          <header>
            <p class="title">
              <a href="http://www.standaard.be/cnt/dmf20140213_00977729" title="De Standaard Avond" target="_blank">&bdquo;If Houses Could Talk...&rdquo;</a>, in De Standaard Avond, Belgium <span class="work_meta"><span class="work_year">2014</span> / <span class="work_type">National Press</span></span>
            </p>
          </header>
        </article>

        <article class="work press" id="wired_20100815" title="Wired">
          <header>
            <p class="title">
              <a href="http://www.wired.com/2010/08/augmented-reality-tourist-selection-tool/" title="Wired" target="_blank">&bdquo;Augmented Reality - Tourist Selection Tool&rdquo;</a>, in Wired <span class="work_meta"><span class="work_year">2010</span> / <span class="work_type">International Magazine</span></span>
            </p>
          </header>
        </article>

        <h3>Elsewhere on the Web</h3>
        <article class="elsewhere linkedin" id="linkedin" title="LinkedIn">
          <header>
            <p class="title">
              <a href="http://linkedin.com/in/nielswouters" title="LinkedIn" target="_blank">LinkedIn</a> <span class="work_meta"><span class="work_type">@nielswouters</span></span>
            </p>
          </header>
        </article>

        <article class="elsewhere scholar" id="scholar" title="Google Scholar">
          <header>
            <p class="title">
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