NIGERIAN CURIOSITY

NIGERIA DOES BADLY ON THE PROSPERITY INDEX

noreply@blogger.com (SOLOMONSYDELLE) — Wed, 18 Jan 2012 21:00:00 PST

Nigeria and Nigerian issues tend to do badly on global comparative lists and indices. For instance, Lagos, Nigeria was the fifth worst city in the world on the Global Liveability Index in 2010. On the 2009 Mercer Cost of Living Index, Lagos was one of the most expensive cities in the Africa/Middle East region. The country has also consistently been ranked as one of the most corrupt in the world by Transparency International. And now, the 2011 Prosperity Index is one more list to add to the list.

Source: Prosperity.com

A SAD, STRUGGLING LOT
According to Legatum International, a London-based group, Nigeria is the 104th least prosperous country out of 110 profiled for the Prosperity Index. Sharing dour company with Nigeria on the list are 29 other countries including India, Cambodia, Iran and Guatemala. However, a large number of the least prosperous countries on the list are also African, such as Cameroon, Ethiopia, Zimbabwe, Sudan, Central African Republic and Uganda.

WHAT WAS CONSIDERED IN THE RANKINGS
Though I tend to question many of these frequently occurring rankings, and particularly those that present Nigeria as one of the worst in the world for everything (save for corruption), I must admit that in this case, Legatum International may be correct in its assessment of the Nigerian situation. Consider the following specific indices that contributed to the 104th ranking. Average satisfaction of individuals is measured at 4.2 out of 10, which given the current protests against the more than 100 percent increase in fuel, Boko Haram insecurity, corruption and failure of government to meet people's needs, is probably even too generous. Health expectancy is pegged at a measly 42 percent, and that is worse than it was at the time of Nigeria's independence in 1960. According to the data, only 13 percent of Nigerians trust their fellow country men and women, a fact that almost any Nigerian will quickly agree to.

OTHER EXTREMELY DIRE INDICES
In what will only be a shock to Nigerian officials, the Nigerian government slithered in as the second to worst government of those ranked. Specifically, "[t]he Nigerian government is inefficient and undemocratic, inspiring low confidence in its institutions" a conclusion that is apt. Furthermore, the report went on to call the government "one of the most ineffectively run in the world." Additionally, the country was the fourth worst in health and education; the sixth worst in business opportunities; and the fifth worst in security. The country's economy, for all the hype around it, was ranked the tenth worst, which makes sense given the poverty it contains. For a country that wants to be a top economy by 2020, which is only 8 years away, Nigeria needs a miracle. This is even if these rankings are inaccurate, because tackling the perception of these problems may be even more insurmountable than remedying the issues themselves.

BUT STILL A SILVER LINING
Despite the sober indicators, Nigeria was ranked higher in other things. Nigerians were recognized for being helpful to someone else, with 30 percent donating to charity. This is in line with a 2010 poll that showed Nigeria as the 34th most giving country in the world. A reported 40 percent of citizens also gave of their time through volunteering. These are positive factors that must be fostered and even used to benefit the country as a whole. For that to happen, however,the Nigerian government and Nigerians themselves must look beyond personal advancement and sectarian division to focus on improving the lot of all Nigerians. When there is a true commitment to this pursuit, all Nigerians and their children will live in a country that is more prosperous in wealth, social economy and the other ways that matter in the long term.

NIGERIA'S FUEL SUBSIDY DILLEMA

noreply@blogger.com (SOLOMONSYDELLE) — Tue, 10 Jan 2012 21:00:00 PST

On January 1st, 2012, the Nigerian government revoked a fuel subsidy Nigerians had benefited from for decades. Many citizens consider the subsidy the only benefit of being a Nigerian. Nevertheless, the Goodluck Jonathan administration believed that removal of the subsidy will foster fiscal stability during these troublesome economic times. As can be expected, citizens disagree and have made their opinion known in the way of protest.

SUBSIDY REMOVALS ARE NOW A WAY OF LIFE
I must confess that though painful in effect, I understand the logic behind the subsidy removal. Most governments around the world have been forced to do away with social programs that benefit the less fortunate majority. This is because tough economic times have meant a reduction of money to spend on important programs. Nigeria is therefore, not the only country where subsidy removal has become a necessity In 2010, for instance, the United Kingdom suffered debilitating riots when subsidies on education were removed for university students.

WAS THE REMOVAL NECESSARY?
But unlike the United Kingdom, Nigeria has additional options to put its proverbial financial house in order before taking away one of the only social programs that its people actually benefit from. The government could have cut cost by letting go of the many appointees and personal assistants that got jobs with the current administration. Even more significant would have been a cut in the salaries and other allowances of high ranking officials. Nigeria's 'Honorable' and 'Distinguished' legislators have received pay hikes anywhere between over 100 percent and 800 percent (depending on who you ask) in recent years, making them undeserving millionaires.

Add to this the fact that Nigeria would save trillions to address basic necessities if it truly tackled corruption, something it has failed to do over the years. And in fact, the corruption by the political elite is so obvious, it is an insult to the average person who sees no future for their children or themselves. Nigeria is now a country where the educational system is in shambles, adequate healthcare for even the wealthy is questionable (talk less of for the poor), and unemployment remains at a terrifying high. With all that being the reality for Nigerias, the price of petrol has now doubled, and even tripled in some parts of the country as a result of the poorly implemented fuel subsidy revocation.

IT WAS AN EASIER ALTERNATIVE TO REAL SOLUTIONS
It is possible that the failure to address these problematic issues - education, health, unemployment, security e.t.c. - forced the country's finance minister, Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, to push through the fuel subsidy removal. After all, she comes from the World Bank, and in her view, a subsidy removal is more practical than waiting for legislators to lower their salary, something they have never done. Plus, any alternative measures that would save money would also require tedious bureaucratic procedure, which in Nigeria is never an expedient option. Okonjo-Iweala has now become one of the targets of the people's ire despite her pleas on BBC, where she argued that in order for Nigeria to address its overwhelmingly bad indicators (such as maternal death), the subsidy removal was an absolute necessity.

WHAT'S NEXT?
No matter what happens, Goodluck Jonathan will be the biggest loser at the end of the day. Although he managed to get 59 percent of the votes in the April 2011 presidential election, his popularity amongst many of his core supporters - southerners - is dwindling. This is as a result of the growing insecurity wrought by the Islamic fundamentalist group, Boko Haram. That, increasing economic struggles, and Jonathan's disappointing reaction to them, has shown him to be weak and uncaring. A fatal combination in Nigerian politics. And as citizens take to the streets in the #occupyNigeria protests against the fuel subsidy removal, the anger and hatred towards the president and the political elite mounts. Unfortunately for Jonathan, if he backs down to protests by reinstating some measure of a fuel subsidy, the perception of his political weakness will only grow. And if he chooses to stand his ground, the hatred against him and his peers will only harden.

A SLIVER OF A SILVER LINING
With all the troubles Nigeria faces, I am thankful that the current political meltdown is occurring under a southern Christian president. If the current president was a northern Muslim, the Boko Haram attacks against Christians and the failure of the government to improve security would create the impression that a northern leader sanctioned the behavior of insurgents because they are his 'brethren'. That would compound the country's problems. This sliver of a silver lining, if one can consider it such, does not change the fact that the insecurity caused by Boko Haram and the discontent of the #occupyNigeria protesters has created what just may be the Nigerian revolution I called for several years ago.

Whatever the case may be, Nigerians are taking their lives into their own hands and not waiting for anyone for a remedy. I only hope that momentum will not be lost and that the people will fight for the improvement of the collective and not the few. It is time for the police and armed forces to put down their weapons and allow the people to exercise their democratic right. No more bloodshed need be spilled, but change must indeed come to Nigeria.

From The Archives:
- I Think Nigeria Needs A Revolution
- Putting A Nigerian Revolution in Context
- The Nigerian Psyche
- Persistent Psychological Paralysis
- The Significance of Persistent Psychological Paralysis
- 23MN of Nigeria's Youth Are Unemployable

AND OJUKWU DIED

noreply@blogger.com (SOLOMONSYDELLE) — Mon, 05 Dec 2011 06:16:00 PST

My first memories of the name 'Ojukwu' involved a scandal. All I knew was that his girlfriend was very young and it was a very bad thing.

I later learned about Ojukwu's role in Nigeria's civil war. The creation of Biafra and the millions who died as a consequence. I learned about the pain felt and left unaddressed by many over 40 years later. I also discovered a family secret that my grandfather almost died at the hands of Biafran soldiers who lined up Abonema's villagers because many refused to recognize the new country they were forced into.

It was not until Ojukwu's death on November 26th, 2011, that I decided to truly take the time to think about the circumstances that forced the creation of Biafra. Of course, the cards were stacked against the 30,000 square mile-wide nation: former colonial controller Great Britain supplied the Nigerian military with an even greater tactical advantage than it already had in the form of weapons, strategic advice and more. And Egypt provided military planes.

Black gold also ensured Biafra's failure. Oil was found at Oloibiri, which is now in Bayelsa State, in 1956. That area and most of what is known as the oil rich Niger Delta were encompassed by Biafra. There was no way the ruling military government, Great Britain and other interests would lose control of that money maker. And so, Biafra was crushed, Ojukwu fled into self-imposed exile, and a shabby peace was imposed.

The saddest thing of all is that the very things that caused Biafra to secede: lack of true federalism, a government that failed to protect the people (as was the case when 20,000 easterners were killed across the north in 1966, forcing two million to leave the region) and pervasive injustice, have become worse in today's Nigeria. And not just for easterners but for everybody.

It seems the lessons of the past were for naught. As Chinua Achebe once succinctly said of the late 1960s Nigeria, “[a] state that failed to safeguard the lives of its citizens has no claim to their allegiance.” That statement holds resoundingly true today as millions of Nigerian children die at birth. So do their mothers. Those who manage to survive live in a twisted nightmare: a rich country full of poor, uneducated people. Violence is used to survive and terrorize (a la Boko Haram and MEND), existing ins the form of kidnappings, thieving pastors, students raping their fellow students while videotaping the horrendous act, politicians choking their pockets with stolen money and a host of other issues that should be addressed but are not. Yet, politicians have the time to create a law that punishes homosexuals. And that is because all the players in the game that is Nigeria lack the credibility to effect true, long lasting change on the issues that really matter.

Make no mistake, I have no intention of painting Ojukwu a hero, I leave that to others to do. After all, he uncomprehendingly fled to the Ivory Coast with a white Mercedes Benz when he realized the Nigerian military had won the war. Not to mention, his relationship and marriage to Bianca Onoh his third wife. She was the young girlfriend I mentioned at the beginning of the piece. Although May-December relationships are no longer as shocking as they once were, the fact remains that his wife was the child of a childhood friend, and it is alleged that Ojukwu himself attended her Christening and may have even been her Godfather. Those things, whether true or not, may one day be a part of the complex story told about the complicated man that was Ojukwu.

But what will really be sad is if Nigeria never tells its children the story of what created a man like Ojukwu and Biafra. Failure to understand or at least acknowledge those circumstances is partly to blame for why Nigeria is the country it is today: a nation of such great promise, quickly imploding with nobody from within or without yet in a position to prevent complete destruction.

NIGERIAN RELIGION: THE HUSTLE

noreply@blogger.com (SOLOMONSYDELLE) — Fri, 04 Nov 2011 06:59:00 PDT

I know it has been far too long since I have written here, but, I needed a break from Nigeria and Nigerian issues to focus on other things. This was essential, in my opinion, to eventually look at things with "fresh eyes" as one would say.

I continue to have many thoughts about Nigeria and hope to share them over the months to come. Until then, please view the following short piece "Nigerian Fake Pastors and Church Business Exposed". It is voiced by Seyi Rhodes and as the title indicates, it is bound to be an explosive topic.

Religion is a sensitive topic and as history shows, it has been the cause of war and bloodshed. From the Christian crusades to the current fight against Islamic extremists, religious belief has a hand in many a conflict. And in Nigeria, that is unfortunately evident in Jos, Plateau state, where religion frequently combines with poverty and a fight over resources to cause the deaths of men, women and children, both Christian and Muslim. Then of course, there is Boko Haram, a group that claims western education is evil and apparently wants Islamic sharia law for the entire country. Thankfully, religion has also brought great solace and grace to people for generations, but sadly, like anything else, it can and has been bastardized by some.

Sticking to Nigeria, there are churches and mosques on almost every corner. In a country where poverty is high, the saying that religion is the opiate of the people, has never been truer. Some sadly see religion as a business and have created churches and mosques to make themselves rich. Mega churches preach the word of wealth to congregations that see pastors in flashy cars and aspire for the same. I for one, am suspicious of such outfits but understand that what works for me may not work for others and since people have a right to practice their religion (or not practice at all) as they please, I generally avoid the topic of the religion hustle.

Still I am glad that this documentary takes the time to tackle it. Many will obviously disagree, even more will be offended: after all religion is sacred to many. Nevertheless, I remain steadfast in my belief that God, and the worship of God (whatever name you call him by) is more about your ability to commune with Him, than the pastor or imam you think will get you closer to Him. As to the obvious parallels between the hustle of certain pastors in Nigeria and elsewhere, and the oppression of people by political leaders, or even the ability of Europeans to conquer and colonize Africa and elsewhere, well, I leave that for another day. But, I will say that I do recognize hustle for what it is and can even respect it. Sometimes.

Nigerian Fake Pastors and Church Business Exposed from Maku Zikya on Vimeo.

NIGERIA'S NATIONAL ASSEMBLY ELECTIONS

noreply@blogger.com (SOLOMONSYDELLE) — Mon, 11 Apr 2011 07:45:00 PDT

After the disappointing and embarrassing postponement of National Assembly elections on April 2nd, Nigeria managed to conclude legislative polling one week later as promised. Some of the results have been interesting and may indicate a change in Nigerian politics that could prove beneficial for the future of the country's democracy.

STUNNING DEFEATS
The defeat of Dimeji Bankole is a positive for Nigerian democracy because it indicates that citizens are willing to give the opposition a chance. Bankole, the former speaker of the House of Representatives, belongs to Nigeria’s ruling party, the peoples Democratic Party (PDP). Bankole was also the number four politician in the country. He is also the son of a an affluent and powerful chief. Despite his name recognition and wealth, factors that have previously mattered, he and other members of his party in southwestern Nigeria, lost their positions. Dimeji has accepted defeat.

Similarly, the daughter of former president, Iyabo Obasanjo-Bello, lost a seat she had held for years. Like Bankole, Obasanjo-Bello is from a prestigious and rich Nigerian family. Obasanjo-Bello was famously involved in a N3.5 billion scandal that brought down a former Minister of Health in 2007. She famously went into hiding when news broke and questions began to swirl. Despite these stunning defeats, the PDP managed to maintain its lead in the National Assembly as voters in other parts of the country chose their PDP incumbents.

THE ELECTION COMMISSION GETS A TEMPORARY WIN
The exit of these and other powerful politicians highlight that the ruling party is losing it's foothold over power. Particularly in the southwestern region were the PDP suffered significant losses. More importantly, however, these losses suggest that Independent National Election Commission (INEC) succeeded at orchestrating free and fair elections. This reality is reinforced by the comments of Festus Mogae, former president of Botswana, one of Africa’s most stable countries. While representing the Commonwealth as an election observer, Mogae reflected on the National Assembly polls saying,

“The National Assembly elections generally took place in a peaceful and orderly manner. We noted several logistical deficiencies and procedural inconsistencies across the country. We do not believe that these called into question the overall credibility of the process.”

Mogae’s comments are high praise for a Commission that has consistently sought more money and postponements in the run up to the election. Only last week, the body’s chair was being encouraged to resign by this writer and several others for the failure to conduct National Assembly voting on time.

INEC STILL HAS A LONG WAY TO GO
Sadly, this ‘win’ for INEC will be short lived if it fails to conduct next weekend’s presidential elections in a timely and effective manner. Also, it must be noted that National Assembly polling did not happen everywhere as materials still managed to reach certain parts of the country, forcing a further postponement in those areas. And in certain places where elections were scheduled to hold, like Aba in Abia State, there were insufficient voting materials.

INEC continues to face the challenges of logistics and of course, violence. On the eve of the National Assembly polls, INEC’s Suleja offices were rocked by an explosion that killed at least 12 people. And, clashes between opposing party supporters and threats from MEND raise the stakes even further. Still, these issues must be faced squarely as INEC has no room for failure over the coming weeks. Much goodwill has been squandered and in order to limit further decay to the credibility the election results need, everything must go according to plan.

REASON FOR HOPE?
Despite the violence and the threats of insecurity, the fact that Nigerians came out to vote and that some of them opted to give opposing candidates a chance, is a reason to be optimistic for Nigeria. This is because Nigerians have historically witnessed fraudulent elections that are violent enough to discourage many from participating. Instead, registered voters were peaceful in most parts of the country and powerful incumbents surprisingly fell. And, arguably, these politicians could only lose because the actual polling results, and not some version of it, were released to the public.

This could be a sign that Nigerian voters are achieving a measure of democratic maturity previously unseen in the years since the return to democracy in 1999. One can hope that the presidential elections will not be rigged to create a result that is beneficial to any one political party or presidential aspirant. Nigerians may just be one step closer to creating the truly Nigerian-democracy that the country needs.

NIGERIA: THE CONSEQUENCES OF POSTPONED ELECTIONS

noreply@blogger.com (SOLOMONSYDELLE) — Mon, 04 Apr 2011 08:00:00 PDT

The only word to describe my personal reaction to news of the recent election postponement in Nigeria is disgust. After receiving a budget that was arguably the highest ever for a similar election, the Independent National Election Commission (INEC) announced on April 2nd, that previously planned National Assembly elections would be postponed. The explanation given was that necessary paperwork and materials failed to reach many voting centers around the country. Now, National Assembly elections will occur on April 9th, pushing presidential elections to the 16th and state government elections to the 23rd of April. Why INEC waited until April 2nd, which was election day, to inform the country that it was unprepared is a mystery, but it does raise very interesting questions about where power lies and the future of Nigerian democracy.

Source: Ayodeji Adegbenro

WHO BENEFITS FROM THIS MESS?
It is not a mistake that a commonly overused term in politics is "follow the money". In this case, questioning who stands to benefit from the forced election delay will allow for consideration of the more important matters at hand. It cannot be Jonathan or his party the PDP. For all the criticisms of that party, and there are many, they do not gain from this embarrassment. In fact, the postponement makes them, the party that has held so-called democratic power since 1999, appear useless. It is also important to mention that elections had begun before the postponement was announced. And in fact, elections continued in many parts of the country despite the announcement.

And Jega, who came to the INEC as a well-respected educator, could not have signed up for the embarrassment that has followed. Besides, if one is to look at previous delays by himself and INEC, they always happened prior to the event in question. Still, in any other country, a person in Jega's position would either resign or be sacked for such a glaring failure, whether it was his fault or not. Alas, Nigeria is sadly, not one of those countries.

THE ZONING ISSUE
Many northern leaders argued that Nigeria's next president had to be zoned to a northerner and their argument depended on a PDP agreement. The political party agreed to switch the presidency between the north and south every eight years. It is possible that the election postponement is tied to threats from northern elites that they would make Nigeria ungovernable if a non-northerner became president. Given that most of their attempts to prevent Jonathan from becoming president failed, these same northerners and their non-northern partners could be pulling the strings behind the scene. And now, some are working to get the current northern presidential candidates: Buhari, Ribadu and Shekarau, to agree to a northern concensus candidate that will go up against Jonathan, a southerner.

A MATTER OF INCOMPETENCE
However, this mess could simply be the result of sheer incompetence on the part of INEC officials. The editors of the Vanguard newspaper, Sahara Reporters, political parties and civil society groups have publicly called for Jega's resignation. It is clear that there must be an investigation into what happened. As noted above, it is a mystery that INEC waited until the day of elections to postpone them. The commission should have known that it was not prepared at least 48 hours before the planned polls. It should have announced a delay much earlier. Sadly, the postponement did not prevent the election violence that injured many and killed at least one person.

CONSEQUENCE: DISQUALIFIED ELECTIONS & DEMOCRACY
Whether the forced delay was the result of incompetence or nameless and faceless individuals, the consequences are much larger than the mere failure to carry out National Assembly elections on time. Firstly, the forced delay destroys the credibility of INEC and by extension the person who selected the INEC head: Goodluck Jonathan. How can Nigerians trust any of these players given the failures? Consequently, the election results will hold little water and whoever wins, especially at the presidential level, will have their mandate weakened. That could lead to another ineffective president, like Yar'Adua, who commanded little to no respect or open the door for a military coup.

CONSEQUENCE: A POWERLESS BUNCH
Secondly, the forced delay highlights that true power in Nigeria lies in the shadows. It is incredible that Jonathan, as president, would allow such an incident to happen on his watch. After all, he repeatedly made himself the guarantor of credible elections the minute he became acting president during the confusion caused by late president Yar'Adua's 2009 absence and eventual death in 2010. So, if the president of Nigeria is not competent or powerful enough to indeed guarantee credible polls, then how can he be strong enough to stand up to the challenges of the position he seeks? Worse still is that none of the so-called leaders that claim they can rule Nigeria, be they Buhari, Ribadu, Atiku, Babangida or anyone else is right for Nigeria at this time or ever. Anyone with enough sense to be of political value is not dipping their foot into the hornet's nest that is Nigerian politics.

Additionally and sadly, the delay reinforces how equally powerless citizens are that puppeteers pull the strings with little fear of a potential backlash from Nigerians. That means that Nigerians have a very long way to go before they actually matter, politically. And until that time when they decide to no longer tolerate the disrespect, ineptitude and mediocre performances of those in power, whether they be in the shadows or not, citizens will continue to suffer the consequences of Nigeria's "big men" and their actions.

Hopefully, Nigerians will find a way to wrest power away from all these characters. It makes no sense that in a country of its size and potential, a small group continue to hold people hostage. That is the only way Nigerians can ever have a chance of playing a clear and decisive role in the future of the country and their own specific lives. The responsibility for Nigeria's future and democracy lies squarely with the Nigerian people. If they want democracy, then they must effectively challenge their leaders and demand excellence from all, including themselves.

From the Archives
- Postponing Nigeria's 2011 Elections
- Nigeria 2011 Elections: Can INEC Do It?

- The Nigerian Coup Nobody Saw Coming

- When will Nigerians Have Enough? (Guest post by Aloofar)

- I Think Nigeria Needs A Revolution (2008)

- Putting A Nigerian Revolution Into Context (2008)

NIGERIAN CURIOSITY OF 2010

noreply@blogger.com (SOLOMONSYDELLE) — Tue, 08 Mar 2011 22:49:00 PST

At the beginning of every year, I take the time to reflect on the year before and consider who or what could be considered the Nigerian curiosity of that time period. The title can be given to anything or anyone that had a tremendous impact on the majority of Nigerians.

2010 was a momentous year in many ways. Amid much confusion, President Yar'adua died leaving his vice president, Goodluck Jonathan to be sworn in as president on the day of his funeral. And in earnest, the campaigning for the 2011 elections began with politicians juggling for influence and more power.

2010 was also the yer when the nation's constitution was considered for the first time since it became law in 1999. Similarly, the nation's Electoral Act also came under review after years of simply collecting dust under late president Yar'Adua.

While these and many other things were an important part of what made 2010 a distinct political year, neither of these incidents are to be the Nigerian Curiosity of 2010. Instead a more sinister reality will be recognized for it's influence on citizens.

Source: ABC News (Australia)

EXTREME VIOLENCE 2010

The year began with violence and ended with it. In December 2009, Nigerians were stunned to learn about the attempt by Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab to blow up a plane bound for the United States. That incident sparked a series of events not just for Nigerians but citizens around the world with the tightening of security at American and other airports. Nigeria managed to turn things around going from being on a list with 'pariah' nations like Yemen and North Korea to being recognized by American authorities as having exemplary airport security due to the installation of full-body scanners at the nation's international airports.

Unfortunately, the focus on Nigeria quickly returned to violence when sparks of fighting erupted repeatedly in the Jos region. Characterized mainly as fighting between Christians and Muslims, efforts to diminish that impression were abandoned when images of Christian women and children burned to death were released on the Internet. Similarly, the violent antics of Boko Haram, a Muslim extremist group in northern Nigeria made it impossible for Nigerian violence to not grab the headlines. Book Haram assassinated a moderate cleric that spoke up against the group and continues to selectively attack and kill officials and community leaders in Bauchi state. As is that case in the Jos region, it appears that the police and armed forces are either unable to stop the killings or are unwilling to do so.

Source: AP Photos/John Gambrell/Washington Times

But the violence reached a tipping point when on October 1st, cars exploded in the nation's capital, Abuja. During the celebration of the country's 50th independence anniversary, MEND set off bombs which killed many people, though accurate estimates of the dead remain unavailable. The chaos was incredible and sparked accusations and allegations between the alleged mastermind, south African-based Henry Okah, who faces charges in a south African court, and many of Nigeria's political big wigs including former military dictator Babangida and current President Jonathan.

And the violence only continued with MEND attacking oil pipelines and installations. The year limped to an end with further bombings on Christmas day. These were accompanied by more fighting in Jos and killings in the Bauchi area.

Apart from bombings there were numerous kidnappings, such as the kidnapping of a school bus filled with 15 little children in Aba. There was also the gruesome murder of bus passengers by still-uncaptured robbers on the Lagos-Benin road in the first quarter of 2010. Plus, the numerous reports, documented and otherwise, of murder by Nigerian armed forces of defenseless citizens in the Niger Delta region. The list of woes is never ending and in many cases, under reported by traditional media. And in another sad twist, those incidents that are reported are so numerous that many have developed a level of numbness to them.

WHAT NEXT?

As such, 2010 was a year of extreme violence and it touched the consciousness of all. Sadly from start to stop, violence became far too often a recurring national nightmare. As elections approach in April 2011, there is the possibility for even more fighting, especially as election periods typically encourage politicians and others to collect weapons. However, election-related violence has been minimal though fighting broke out in Nasarawa State shortly after President Jonathan visited in February. Sadly, given the nation's track record, many expect more violence. But, many groups and individuals are discouraging violence and encouraging the participation of all citizens in ensuring a safe polling period. To that end, the voter registration exercise, for all it's hiccups, were generally violence free and that does give room for hope.

Yet, the cycle of violence Nigeria is currently enduring is one that didn't appear suddenly. It has been simmering for many years and could erupt even further to only make things worse. It must be addressed not just by the government but also by citizens that are unwilling to tolerate it anymore. Only when that attitude persists - a zero tolerance towards violence - will the country be able to take the first step towards reducing the atrocities that have spurred insecurity across the country. And maybe then, Nigerians will be able to look at violence, the unfortunate Nigerian Curiosity of 2010, as a thing of the distant past.

From The Archives:
- The Nigerian Curiosity of 2007 (Michael Aondoakaa)
- The Nigerian Curiosity of 2008 (Babatunde Fashola)

- The Nigerian Curiosity of 2009 (Yar'Adua's Absence/Sickness)

A NIGERIAN ON THE '15 MOST WANTED' FUGITIVE LIST

noreply@blogger.com (SOLOMONSYDELLE) — Sun, 06 Mar 2011 22:43:00 PST

Jessica Tata is a 22 year old American who was born to Nigerian parents and lived in Houston, TX. There, she ran a daycare center from her home and took care of several children while their parents worked. She received her license on March 1, 2010 and was once cited for not having a working carbon monoxide detector. On February 24th, Jessica Tata left seven children in her home and went to the supermarket. While gone, the children were left alone in a house with a pan of oil that was on the fire. Tata returned to a house full of smoke, with babies in it. Four innocent children lost their lives in the blaze.

Although she showed much grief and concern immediately after the incident, Tata is now missing. She is believed to have fled to Nigeria and apparently left the United States on February 26th. Since then, Interpol issued a notice to Nigeria an other countries seeking her capture and extradition if found. Additionally, Tata was included on the FBI's '15 Most Wanted' fugitive list*. A distinction reserved for the worst of the worst bad guys, including Osama bin Laden. And complicating matters even further are unconfirmed allegations that she set fire to her high school twice.

FACEBOOK HATE
And, as can be expected, many have taken to Facebook to express their feelings about the fire and the circumstances that have resulted from Tata's disappearance. At least two anti-Tata pages exist. The ''Against Jessica Tata page has a calm tone with many expressing their condolences to the parents and families of the four young victims of the fire. Then there is the 'Jessica Tata Should Be Burned Alive' page, which, as evident from its title, is much more aggressive in the language used by some commenters.

CAN TATA BE FOUND THE TRADITIONAL WAY?
Although American authorities reveal that they think Tata is in Nigeria, Nigerian officials are yet to publicly comment on the matter and have not revealed whether or not Tata did in fact enter the country. Even if she did enter Nigeria, there are other complications. Nigeria is a huge country that makes it easy for almost anyone to hide away there. Also, its borders are incredibly porous, meaning that a fugitive can enter into a neighboring country such as Benin or Cameroon.

The most significant problem, however, is that Nigeria has a horrible track record of finding and returning fugitives. This, despite an extradition treaty with the U.S. that has been on the books since the 1930s. In fact, the U.S. has made various extradition requests over the years, all of which are pending. And in this specific case, the extradition treaty with Nigeria may not even apply. That is because the treaty specifically delineates what offenses are covered. Tata is charged with four counts of manslaughter, but also reckless injury to a child. reckless injury is not included in the treaty, though manslaughter is. And if Tata were found in Nigeria, she could opt to engage in a drawn out legal battle that could take up to a year before she would eventually return to face trial in the U.S.

THE BEST WAY TO FIND TATA
The truth is that the quickest way to find Tata would be for the FBI and other American authorities to simply offer a reward in Nigeria. If advertising is purchased on television channels, radio stations and newspapers or magazines, someone will definitely produce Tata for arrest. In fact, the average police officer in Nigeria would likely go out of his way to find this fugitive. Her own family members would produce her quickly. As long as she is taken to the U.S. embassy and not Nigerian authorities, Tata could be on U.S. soil in no time.

The loss of four children and the injury of other toddlers is not a situation to be taken lightly. But while it is understandable that Tata would flee in fear, her decision to avoid justice is inexcusable. It might take a while to find her, but hopefully, she will do the right thing and simply turn herself in to face justice. In the meantime, may the souls of those lost rest in peace.

* A quick search of the FBI website did not reveal Tata to be included on any lists. (March 6, 2011).

African Bloggers Statement on David Kato and Uganda

noreply@blogger.com (SOLOMONSYDELLE) — Sun, 27 Feb 2011 23:29:00 PST

"We the undersigned wish to express our deep sadness at the murder of Ugandan human rights defender David Kato on 26th January 2011. David's activism began in the 1980s as an Anti-Apartheid campaigner where he first expressed a strong passion and conviction for freedom and justice which continued throughout his life. David was a founding member of Sexual Minorities Uganda where he first served as Board member and until his death as Litigation and Advocacy Officer and he was also a member of Integrity Uganda, a faith-based advocacy organization.

David was a man of vision and courage. One of his major concerns was the growth of religious fundamentalism in Uganda and across the continent and how this would impact on the rights of ordinary citizens including lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgendered / Gender Non-Comforming and Intersex [LGBTIQ] persons. Years later his concerns were justified when the Ugandan Anti-Homosexuality Bill backed by religious fundamentalists was outlined in 2009. David was also an extremely brave man who had been imprisoned and beaten severely because of his sexual orientation and for speaking publicly against the Anti-Homosexuality Bill.

Many African political and religious leaders in countries such as Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Zambia, Gambia, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Uganda, Malawi and Botswana, have publicly maligned LGBTIQ people and in some cases directly incited violence against them whilst labeling sexual minorities as “unAfrican”.

In October 2010, the Ugandan tabloid, Rolling Stone published the names and photographs of "100 Top homos" including David Kato. David along with two other LGBTIQ activists successfully sued the magazine on the grounds of "invasion of privacy" and most importantly, the judge ruled that the publication would threaten and endanger the lives of LGBTIQ persons.

The court did not only rule that the publication would threaten and endanger the lives of LGBTIQ persons but it issued a permanent injunction against Rolling Stone newspaper never to publish photos of gays in Uganda, and also never to again publish their home addresses.

Justice Kibuuka Musoke ruled that,
"Gays are also entitled to their rights. This court has found that there was infringement of some people’s confidential rights. The court hereby issues an injunction restraining Rolling Stone newspaper from future publishing of identifications of homosexuals."

Every human being is protected under the African Charter of Peoples and Human Rights and this includes the rights of LGBTIQ persons.   We ask the governments of Uganda and other African countries to stop criminalizing people on the grounds of sexual orientation and afford LGBTIQ people the same protections, freedoms and dignity, as other citizens on the continent."

molisa nyakale,                Molisa Nyakale
Anengiyefa Alagoa,            Things I Feel Strongly About
Anthony Hebblethwaite            African Activist
Barbra Jolie,                 Me I Think
Ben Amunwa,                Remember Ken Saro-Wiwa
Bunmi Oloruntoba,             A Bombastic Element
Chris Ogunlowo,                 Aloofaa
Eccentric Yoruba,                Eccentric Yoruba
Exiled Soul                    ExiledSoul
Francisca Bagulho and Marta Lança,    Buala
Funmilayo Akinosi,            Finding My Path
F. F. John,                Nigerian Curiosity
Gay Uganda                    Gay Uganda
Glenna Gordon,                 Scarlett Lion
Godwyns Onwuchekwa,             My Person
Jeremy Weate,                 Naija Blog
Kayode Ogundamisi            Canary Bird
Kadija Patel                    Thoughtleader
Keguro Macharia,                Gukira
Kenne Mwikya,                Kenne’s Blog
Kinsi Abdullah                Kudu Arts
Laura Seay,                    Texas in Africa
Llanor Alleyne                Llanor Alleyne
Mark Jordahl,                  Wild Thoughts from Uganda
Matt Temple                    Matsuli Music
Mia Nikasimo,                MiaScript
Minna Salami,                MsAfropolitan
Mshairi,                    Mshairi
Ndesanjo Macha                Global Voices
Nyokabi Musila,                Sci-Cultura.
Nzesylva,                    Nzesylva’s Blog
Olumide Abimbola,            Loomnie
Ory Okolloh,                 Kenyan Pundit
Pamela Braide,                pdbraide
Peter Alegi,                     Football is Coming Home
Rethabile Masilo,                 Poefrika
Saratu Abiola,                 Method to Madness
Sean Jacobs,                 Africa is a Country
Sokari Ekine,                Black Looks
Sonja Uwimana,                 Africa is a Country
Spectre Speaks,                Spectre Speaks
TMS Ruge,                  Project Diaspora
Toyin Ajao                    StandTall
Tosin Otitoju,                Lifelib
Val Kalende,                Val Kalende
Zackie Achmat,                 Writing Rights
Zion Moyo,                     Sky, Soil and Everything in Between

...64 MN NIGERIANS REGISTERED

noreply@blogger.com (SOLOMONSYDELLE) — Sun, 13 Feb 2011 22:10:00 PST

After almost three weeks of fits and starts, Nigeria's election commission, INEC completed a voter registration exercise. The commission sought to register 70 million citizens and managed to register almost 64 million. INEC also announced that it will continue to add names to the register after the April elections in an effort to give even more Nigerians of voting age the opportunity to get on the voting register.

INEC and all other contributing parties must be commended for getting so many Nigerians to register. The reality is that conditions for the exercise were far from ideal in several parts of the country what with poll stations opening late, lacking working equipment or otherwise. These problems prompted the commission to seek an extension. It was granted said extension, Which required a change in the nation's electoral act, and registration was extended for an additional nine days.

INEC has announced that citizens will have between February 14th and the 18th to verify their information on the register. That gives only four days for this to be accomplished. That is a short amount of time for even half of the 64 million voters to check the register.

HOW CAN THE REGISTER BE VERIFIED?

If the register can be verified using the Internet, that will make it easy for those with Internet access to check that their information on the register is correct. For the majority of Nigerians who do not have access to the Internet, they will be forced to endure lines and possibly ineffective procedures. Still, for those truly committed to participating in the upcoming polls, that will be but a small price to pay. Yet it would be foolhardy for election officials to not make the process as smooth as possible. Considering the chaotic nature of the registration period, an equally rushed and chaotic verification period will turn potential voters away and possibly increase disenfranchisement in the long run.

THE HEART SHAPED HOLIDAY

Speaking of making things smooth for voters, it must be mentioned that the first day to verify the register is valentine's day. While not an official holiday. Valentine's day is treated very seriously by the average Nigerian. And particular the young, who happen to make up half of Nigeria's population and likely constitute a large potential of those registered to vote. Undoubtedly, this segment of registered voters will be busy courting their loved ones on that day. As such it is possible that the distraction of Valentine's day could foster unproductivity on the register verification lines as well. Given this possibility, it might have been beneficial for the commission to allow verification to continue through the weekend and not just end on a Friday so as to give potential voters ample time to check their information.

That being said, the minutes and seconds tick away as elections approach. As of the date of this publication, national assembly elections are only 48 days away, presidential elections are 55 days away and the state government polls are 62 days away. This leaves INEC very little time to ensure free and fair elections. One can only hope that the commission will achieve it's mandate. After the hiccups of the last few weeks and given the realities of the country, anything can happen. Still, all hands must be on deck to help create a good ending. Hopefully, it will not include any extension or postponement of the elections.

From the Archives:

- The Farce That Is Voter Registration 2011

- Nigeria 2011 Elections: Can INEC Do It?

- Nigerian Elections & The Lack of Surprise

- Nigerian Voter Registration Videos

- Voter Registration: Find Your Center

- Nigeria : 2011 Election Timetable

- Postponing Nigeria's 2011 Elections

- Nigeria's Elections: Delays & Challenges
- INEC's Budget Approved

- The Nigerian Coup Nobody Saw Coming

NIGERIA: WHAT WILL MAKE THE DIFFERENCE? (VIDEO)

noreply@blogger.com (SOLOMONSYDELLE) — Thu, 03 Feb 2011 23:49:00 PST

The video below is a funny analysis of some of the issues everyone is talking about in Nigeria. As the April elections approach, and as the voter registration exercise continues to unfold, there are questions about whether the elections will make a difference. And in true Nigerian fashion, a video has been made to capture some of those feelings.

The setting is a political talk show and one participant mentions that Nigeria's political system can best be summarized as "poli-magic and socio-financial campaign system". He mentions that as a counter to another participant who stressed that registering and voting is the key to solving the country's many problems. The debate is rather boisterous, as is typical of most Nigerian discussions and of course, it is entertaining.

What do you think? Will voting make a difference? Or will Nigeria's true political character (the "poli-magic and socio-financial campaign system") trump the people's vote at the end?

Hattip to Saheed A. for sending this in.

THE FARCE THAT IS VOTER REGISTRATION 2011

noreply@blogger.com (SOLOMONSYDELLE) — Sun, 30 Jan 2011 23:52:00 PST

Nigeria's election commission, the Independent National Election Commission (INEC) pledged to register 70 million eligible voters within a two week period. That period was to end on Saturday, January 29th. But as of that date, people across Nigeria were still seeking registration centers with equipment that worked. Sadly, this registration exercise and the incidents that occurred during the period looked like a farce and call into question the upcoming elections in April 2011.

Source: Reuters

ORIGINAL REGISTRATION PERIOD
Originally, the voter registration drive was to last from January 15th until the 29th. However, in the first day of registration, only 250,000 people were registered and by the second day of the exercise, it became clear that things were going poorly.

During that time, all manner of matters arose. From registration officials threatening and then calling off a strike over non-payment, to the recovery of stolen registration equipment in Kebbi and Plateau states, all sorts happened. Two women got into fisticuffs over who was to register in Abuja and at least one election official was brutally killed in Jos fighting. And, in-spite of all the money spent on equipment, only 30 million people were registered by January 30th. This was revealed by INEC's Chairman, Attahiru Jega, when summoned before the Senate to explain registration problems.

EXTENDED REGISTRATION PERIOD & MONEY
The National Assembly ultimately extended the voter registration period by an additional four weeks after Jega made a request. To do this both houses of the National Assembly amended Section 9(5) of the Electoral Act to read,

"The Registration of voters, updating and revision of the register of voters under this section shall stop not later than 30 days before any election covered by this Act".

Although Nigeria has spent the most money on any voter registration project in the world, Jega also asked for an additional N6.6 million to pay for one additional week of registration. If approved, the 2011 registration exercise would have cost three times more than that conducted in 2006. At that time, N37 billion was spent to create a shoddy register for even shoddier elections, as compared to the N96 billion to be spent for the current and questionable register.

MY HUMBLE THOUGHTS
I always tell my children, who are 3, 5 and 6 in age, that it is crucial to do things well the first time around. I emphasize that putting their everything into their work and chores is essential so they need not return to fix anything missed initially.

I cannot help but think that INEC and indeed, Nigeria's leaders would do well to heed that message. It is unacceptable that every time Nigeria's officials set out on a project, be it on the small or large scale, they undoubtedly fail to complete it smoothly. I could mention any manner of programs that have left much to be desired and sadly, this voter registration campaign is but one of a string of failures that reinforce that officials, even those of the independent kind are not up to the challenge of successfully leading Nigeria.

No one need remind me that no person or institution is perfect and that mistakes or problems are bound to occur with any project. However, in the case of the voter registration, the comedy of errors began long ago and blame can be apportioned to many.

For one thing, the recommendations for the reform of the electoral act were submitted in December 2008. Unfortunately, the Yar'Adua administration, of which current President Jonathan was the Vice President, ignored the recommendations and did nothing but make grandiose statements about it. It took Yar'Adua's death in 2010 to propel the document before the National Assembly which then took far too long to complete the formalization of a modified Electoral Act within a reasonable amount of time. The reason for this stemmed from politicians angling to make the act as undemocratic as possible with attempts to kill political competition. And even Jonathan tried to mess with the new Electoral Act before it was finalized. He wanted to influence when and how party primaries would take place with an eye towards improving his already golden chances.

And INEC failed to prepare or anticipate many of the problems it faced. The need for computer power chords being one of them. Now, with all the problems experienced during the 2011 registration period, the register that will be created will lack credibility. As such, even with all the time and money spent, a whopping N96 million (making this the most expensive such exercise in the world), there still will be no guarantee that another register will be needed come the next elections. That will only mean more money and given Nigeria's corruption issues, another opportunity for officials of all ilk to make illicit money off the people's sweat and blood.

With all these requests for money, I cannot help but think that being in control or having access to the election-purse is now the quickest way to make money in Nigeria. Though, becoming a member of the National Assembly remains in the running. One must consider that no matter how much money is requested to prevent the disenfranchisement of voters, the money will be allocated. This creates a situation rife for corruption. After all, which politician wants to be blamed for not providing the money needed to conduct free and fair elections? Sadly, as one can see, INEC failed to prepare adequately and politicians knowingly took their time instead of completing the new act, thus compounding an already complex matter - election period and preparation in Nigeria.

Jega boldly made the following statement when questioned by the Senate about the registration problems:

While that is nice to know, it is more important that he, and other parties, focus on ensuring that the April elections run a lot more smoothly than the voter registration. Jega cannot console himself by telling the world that Nigeria's exercise has gone better than that of Bangladesh and Kenya. Those countries did not spend the money Nigeria has spent. And, given that elections are split up over three days, there is plenty of room for significant problems. As things stand, the elections will face many challenges because the voter register will be questioned for it's validity. Thus, INEC must do everything above and beyond its means to lessen the problems that will surface come April. And, everyone must not do anything to deliberately cause failure. If not, the farce will continue.

Also, read the #Jegasays post from Akin's blog here.

From the Archives;

- Nigeria 2011 Elections: Can INEC Do It?

- Nigerian Voter Registration Videos

- Voter Registration: Find Your Center

- Nigeria : 2011 Election Timetable

- Postponing Nigeria's 2011 Elections

- Nigeria's Elections: Delays & Challenges
- INEC's Budget Approved

- The Nigerian Coup Nobody Saw Coming

AN INTERESTING & HILARIOUS TAKE ON KIDNAPPING (VIDEOS)

noreply@blogger.com (SOLOMONSYDELLE) — Thu, 27 Jan 2011 23:25:00 PST

I must admit, kidnapping is very serious and unfunny business. I detest the practice and have seen how it can destroy lives and cause incredible pain.

Yet, like any painful part of human existence, Nigerians have managed to take something so troubling and find some light in it.

Not sure how that is possible? Please watch the video below.

See what I mean?

Laughter is simply a way of dealing with this most serious issue in Nigerian society. But, this video makes me think of something help.

I cannot help but feel that while Nigerians are so busy 'fighting' each other, we forget that what it means to be a Nigerian, is constantly evolving. The lady in the clip above spoke Igbo with so much conviction and authenticity that she would put many an Igbo person to shame. She is one in a growing number of 'oyibos' who have been Naija-fied and save for their color/race, are almost as Nigerian as some people born to Nigerian parents.

With the influx of Chinese to Nigeria and obviously, the exodus of many Nigerians to all corners of the globe, it will be interesting to learn what it truly means to be Nigerian 20 or even 50 years from now.

To see other Nigerian-speaking oyibos, see the following videos:

Dan Hoyle - The White Waffarian

Mista Samaila Dan Fulani who grew up in Jos and speaks Hausa like a proper Hausa man.

Plus, he speaks Pidgin English and sounds more 'Nigerian' than the Nigerian interviewing him.

And, the self proclaimed White Nigerian who speaks Hausa.

From the Archives:
- Jokes & Nigeria's Kaita
- Patrick Obahiagbon is at it again
- Patrick Obahiagbon: My Favorite Parliamentarian?
- President "Ecomini" of Ghana

NIGERIAN ELECTIONS & THE LACK OF SURPRISE

noreply@blogger.com (SOLOMONSYDELLE) — Mon, 24 Jan 2011 00:08:00 PST

The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) is the main political party in Nigeria. Its members hold many political positions at both the state government and the federal government level, including the executive office. And on January 13th, 2011, the party conducted it's primary elections to determine which individual would represent the party during the April presidential polls. While the event, which was televised and streamed live online was entertaining, especially with the one dimensional tone of a gentleman counting ballots, the main thing missing was the element of surprise. Meaning, it was clear to most that only one person would walk away with the ticket, which is what happened. This lack of surprise is a troubling aspect of Nigeria's road to true democracy. Depending on which angle it is considered from, it can be either negative or positive.

THE POSITIVE
Some might believe that the element of surprise is overrated in politics. Particularly within the context of a country like Nigeria where surprises have ended in coups and other problems in the past. In that sense, surprise is a negative that can spur insecurity.

That belief is reinforced by international observers, some of whom now believe that current President and PDP presidential nominee, Goodluck Jonathan, will win elections in April. In fact, Nigeria's stock market, which is also the world's top performer, rose to an eight-month high immediately after Jonathan emerged the PDP nominee on January 13th. One analyst expressed his confidence in the Nigerian political scene and economy saying,

"We see a high probability that Jonathan will continue as president after the elections and so do not place as large a political risk premium as we might if there was more uncertainty around this..."

These examples highlight how political continuity, which is essentially a lack of surprise, can be very good as it helps to soothe the concerns of market forces. For a country like Nigeria which has experienced political upheavals, such confidence can be beneficial. One need only look to the neighboring West African nation of Cote D'Ivoire (the Ivory Coast) to see how the element of surprise and thus change (the incumbent losing handily to a challenger) can result in domestic insecurity, violence and economic instability.

THE NEGATIVE
But just like a coin, this lack of political surprise is two-sided. Although it might encourage economic stability, it deters democratic growth by retarding political competition. And that is the exact opposite of what democracy should be. When foreign investors and local economic elites focus on economic stability, the incumbent will undoubtedly gain momentum and support. Support, in itself, is not a problem as it is to be expected, but within the context of Nigeria, it is a problem. Nigeria, like many other African countries, is one where people in power feel that they, and they alone, have a right to 'rule'. For this reason, Olusegun Obasanjo, a former military dictator-turned 'democratic' president, thought he should run for a third term and sought to have the laws changed to enable his desires. It is for that reason that certain families are trying to put as many of their relatives in power across the country. One need only mention the Sarakis, the Tinubus or even Maurice Iwu, the disgraced former chair of the nation's electoral body, whose daughter, Ijeoma Nwafor, was seeking for a seat in the National Assembly. Such overwhelming support, at the risk of drowning out opposing voices, can create dictatorships and destroy democratic growth by entrenching the current political elite which has done little to improve the fate of Nigerians in the last 12 years of continuous 'democratic rule'. This entrenchment further isolates alternative voices, weakening whatever possible democratic gains the country could make.

The lack of political surprise also comes at a psychological cost that is equally detrimental. Even the youngest child in Nigeria believes in their heart and even knows that Goodluck Jonathan will win the Presidential election. It does not matter whether they are right or not. Despite his public utterances that he will ensure that elections are free and fair, the commonly held understanding is that Jonathan, who controls the national purse as the current president, will in fact win, come April 9th (the date of presidential polls). That surety contributes to a belief that regardless of who one votes for, the results are predetermined. And in a country like Nigeria where fraud and corruption do not go on vacation during elections, the lack of surprise boosts the belief that votes will not count, which in turn will discourage many from participating politically. That is anathema to real democracy.

And even if political continuity encourages economic stability, as economic analysts believe, one must take a step back and ask who will benefit from such stability? In Nigeria, it cannot be taken for granted that the lack of political surprises will indeed foster economic stability and thus better the country as a whole. Nigeria is a good example that it takes more than money to create stability. Despite years of oil wealth, the majority of Nigerians remain extremely poor and that poverty is one of many factors contributing to the country's malaise. From militants in the South and Muslim extremists in the north, to kidnapping and corruption in between, economic stability in Nigeria would do little to bring an end to the problems. The poor will remain poor and discontent will grows if serious changes are made at all levels of society. One such change being the true participation of Nigerians, in such a way where political surprise is a possibility. If not, an influx of money will simply act as a salve and not a solution to the growing insecurity. Besides, the only people who reap the rewards of economic growth are the tightly-knit economic and political elite. Therefore, although the prospect of economic stability might appear rewarding in the short term, in the long term, it could only serve to complicate matters further.

Ultimately, anything could happen in the weeks and months leading to elections. What is sure, however, is that the lack of surprises in Nigerian politics, especially at the presidential level, could prove problematic.

From The Archives:
- Nigeria 2011 Elections: Can INEC Do It?
- Nigerian Voter Registration Videos

- Voter Registration: Find Your Center

- 'Third Term Agenda' Revisited: Any Regrets

NUHU RIBADU'S CAMPAIGN VIDEO

noreply@blogger.com (SOLOMONSYDELLE) — Thu, 20 Jan 2011 13:50:00 PST

Nuhu Ribadu, Nigeria's former anti-corruption czar, has a campaign video under his belt. While his competitors like Goodluck Jonathan have wasted no effort getting as much press as possible, Ribadu took some time to organize his team and prepare a strategy. The end result was that he won the ACN presidential primary unopposed on Friday, January 14th.

Below is a campaign video for Ribadu. Personally, I must say it is very well done. The children at the beginning evoke a sweetness and innocence that is obviously lacking from politics and campaigning. That tactic, using children to send a message, also connotes an element of veracity that is equally lacking from politics and frankly, is desperately needed. The video and song reminded me of pro-Nigeria campaigns of the 1980s like the fabled,

"Me, I like my country/ I like the land and people/ Everything dey for Nigeria/ Make we join hand, to make Nigeria better."

Tapping into the energy of such positive and reaffirming messages will be very useful to Ribadu's campaign. It can remind people of the national greatness that Nigeria and its people historically aspired for and fought hard for. A message of hope that is backed up with concrete ideas and pledges on how to take the country beyond a feeling of hope to an actuality of success and progress. Ribadu's 'manifesto' is only 16 pages long but full of plans.

I've said my piece, but what do you think about the video?

To read Ribadu's 'Manifesto', read Pathway To A New Nigeria, which is available at his website ribadu2011.com.

From the Archives:
- Goodluck Jonathan's Campaign Videos
- Dele Mumudu's Campaign Videos

NIGERIA 2011 ELECTIONS: CAN INEC DO IT?

noreply@blogger.com (SOLOMONSYDELLE) — Sun, 16 Jan 2011 22:48:00 PST

Nigeria commenced its voter registration exercise on Saturday, January 15th in anticipation of upcoming elections. The first two days of registration have featured highs and lows. These first days also raise questions about the preparedness of the Independent National Election Commission (INEC) and its ability to not only register voters within the time alloted but also conduct free and fair elections in April.

DAYS 1 & 2
There were many bumps on the first two days of registration. Some people were unaware of their nearest registration center. Others found their registration centers, but found them empty. Others still waited in line for hours, only to be told to return the following day.

The reason for these mishaps were numerous. As to finding centers, attempts to use the INEC interface proved on its website cumbersome as the program proved buggy. Not to mention of course that the average Nigerian either has no computer or internet access. So for those who did not know their registration center, they could not access the internet to find it. Luckily for those who needed it, an alternative interface was provided online at ReclaimNaija.net.

That being said, many did find their registration center without needing the internet. Unfortunately, in many cases, the centers opened late, equipment either did not work as expected or did not work at all and police officers, supposed to ensure security were absent in some places. Even former president Obasanjo was unable to register as his biometric data was rejected by the digital data capture technology.

But despite the issues, it turned out that many Nigerians worked with the INEC officials, many of whom are young youth corps members 'drafted' to conduct the exercise, to resolve the problems. There were numerous reports of kind citizens who drove INEC officials to their closest headquarters to get additional supplies. Others provided charging chords to charge the laptops being used to collect biometric data. And other individuals like Henry Okelue gave advise to fellow registrants on how to complete the exercise quickly via twitter. Individuals like Adedamola Layade, Zainab Sandah and Pastor Tunde Bakare (of the real Save Nigeria group) even shared pictures of their new voter registration card.

via Adedamola Layade

via Save Nigeria Group

CAN INEC COMPLETE REGISTRATION SUCCESSFULLY?

According to INEC's election timetable, the Commission will register voters over a two week period, between January 15th and the 29th. The Commission announced that it planned to register at least 70 million Nigerians during that time period. When that target was revealed, several questioned the feasibility of such an ambitious goal. And rightfully so. After all, Nigeria is a country where even the most well-made plans can fall through.

That being said, looking at the first two days of the voter registration raises concerns about INEC's ability to register 70 million Nigerians by the 29th. If machines continue malfunction that goal of 70 million will fall through. And, although violent disruptions were thankfully minimal, if violence becomes an issue, less people will turn up to register.

As such, these issues make an extension of the voter registration period a distinct possibility, if not a possible necessity. However, how many times will INEC request an extension? The Commission already had the elections delayed by several months. Although that delay was compelled by the failures of legislators and not the Commission, further delays will weaken its credibility. Questions about the ability of the Commissioner, Attahiru Jega, to stay on schedule will plague the body and could further destroy any hope of successful elections in the minds of many. Already, there are doubts that the elections will be free and fair, so any more problems will only solidify such attitudes.

ARE DAYS 1 & 2 A PRECURSOR OF APRIL?
And then, there is the question of whether the problems witnessed in the first days of the voter registration spell doom for the actual elections? Elections have been spread out over a three-day period. National Assembly elections will occur on April 2nd, presidential elections will be on April 9th and state government elections will take place on the 16th. The logistical and equipment problems of the registration exercise not only diminish hopes of a well-prepared INEC but could be interpreted as a signal that INEC will not be ready to conduct a series of complex and significant polls. These fears, though well-founded, do no good for the country as they diminish confidence in election officials. That, in itself only serves to further weaken attitudes towards the possibility of democracy in Nigeria. Given the country's history of corruption, fraudulent elections and violence, any good signs that raise hopes in the possibility of successful elections now or at least in the future are crucial.

To encourage such positivity, INEC must consider these first few days a learning curve and leapfrog to efficient voter registration across the country. Luckily, the Commission has slightly less than two weeks to resolve the problems that have arisen and there remains the possibility of an extension if needed. While everyone understands that even INEC is imperfect and will stumble in its mandate to conduct free and fair elections, INEC must overcome the challenges it faces, regardless of their source and provide evidence of success. It cannot rest on the laurels of the respect many have for its Commissioner. The electoral body must prove that it is worthy of respect, capable of achieving its mandate and thus befitting of the trust citizens so desperately want to place in it. Even though Nigeria is a place where the well-made plans can implode, it is also a place where well-made plans miraculously come to pass, in spite of many obstacles. There is still time for INEC to fall into the latter category and indeed, it must.

Thanks to Rosemary Ajayi of 419Positive for her help with pictures for this post.

From the Archives;

- Nigerian Voter Registration Videos

- Voter Registration: Find Your Center

- Nigeria : 2011 Election Timetable

- Postponing Nigeria's 2011 Elections

- Nigeria's Elections: Delays & Challenges
- INEC's Budget Approved

- The Nigerian Coup Nobody Saw Coming

VOTER REGISTRATION 2011: FIND YOUR CENTER

noreply@blogger.com (SOLOMONSYDELLE) — Sat, 15 Jan 2011 07:33:00 PST

Voter registration day is here and Nigerians have taken to their closest center to get their names on the registration list. The Independent National Election Commission (INEC) has provided a map which highlights the various centers across the entire country.

Unfortunately, I am having some trouble using the INEC interface. I am instead using one provided by ReclaimNigeria.com. Their Voter Registration interface allows you to click on a state, pick a local government area and then narrow down by towns/cities and furthermore by neighborhoods/streets etc. A quick check shows that the site has information for almost every state except for Abuja (FCT). Please check it out at http://www.reclaimnaija.net/cms/electionguide/voters-register.

If you are using your phone to access the internet and are having trouble finding your center, please contact me at solomonsydelle (at) gmail (dot) com or via my Twitter handle - twitter.com/solomonsydelle or at my Facebook page - facebook.com/solomonsydelle. If I can't find the information, you need, I'll pass you on to someone else that can as currently, there is a collaborative effort going on. For those with stable internet access, please find the nearest center for your family members and friends, and encourage them to register over the next 2 weeks.

There are reports that certain centers opened late or opened with no furniture and no needed devices. That, however, should not discourage people from showing up to register either today or over the next 2 weeks as the voter registration drive ends on January 29th. It is not necessary to take identification as the new register will be biometric in nature. Thus, the only identification you need is your finger print. To use the biometric scanner properly, @4eyedmonk has advised the following:

DON'T operate in direct sunlight;
Tap finger, DON'T hold on scanner for long; and
ENSURE scanner is green to guarantee that your biometrics have been properly captured

To get more information about the voter registration exercise, please watch one of the videos in the Nigerian Voter Registration Videos post.

This post will be updated with new information as it becomes available.

Hattip to @rmajayi for sharing the link.

NIGERIAN VOTER REGISTRATION VIDEOS

noreply@blogger.com (SOLOMONSYDELLE) — Sun, 09 Jan 2011 22:27:00 PST

The new year has been full of election happenings in Nigeria. From re-run elections in Delta State that left at least two dead, to complaints citizens that schools will be closed until after the voter registration period. There have also been political party primaries for the Action Congress of Nigeria party and the Peoples Democratic Party. And there has also been bit of the hilarious with the Witches and Wizards Association of Nigeria warning one presidential aspirant to drop out of the race lest he be "disgraced". All in all, things seem to be going according to plan.

Voter registration begins on January 15th, 2011 and will end on the 29th of the month. The exercise will take place across the country with schools being used as locations for registering citizens. As such, the federal government announced that both private and public schools should remain on Christmas/New Year vacation until after the registration period.

And in anticipation of the voter registration exercise, a series of videos have hit the net. They were created to encourage citizens of voting age to register. The most entertaining is the Pidgin English version. Also called Broken English, Pidgin is a language spoken in Nigeria and it borrows from local Nigerian languages. The English version features John Fashanu who is a Nigerian-English ex-football player. Watching the video, one would wonder about his acting skills. But as he is not a professional actor, though he has had several hosting gigs over the years, any deficiencies with his acting must fall upon the director. One main criticism of the English version is that a secondary actor used an accent that was unnatural and likely unnecessary. But then again, any issues with that likely fall on the director as well. Still, the video’s point is well made as is the case with all the others.

NIGERIA: TOP EMIGRATION & IMMIGRATION AFRICAN COUNTRY

noreply@blogger.com (SOLOMONSYDELLE) — Sun, 02 Jan 2011 23:44:00 PST

According to the World Bank's Migration And Remittances Factbook 2011, 21.8 million Africans left the continent in 2010. That number represented a total of 2.5% of the continent's population. Nigerians apparently left the country in large numbers as well, representing the 6th largest group of emigrants.

EMIGRATION
The top 10 countries from which Africans emigrated in 2010 are as follows:

Burkina Faso
Zimbabwe
Mozambique
Cote D'Ivoire
Mali
Nigeria
Sudan
Eritrea
Democratic Republic of Congo
South Africa

If there is any consolation, Nigeria is not losing as many skilled workers as other countries like Cape Verde (67.5%), Gambia (63.3%), Ghana (46.9%), Kenya (38.4%) to name a few countries. Still, a majority of Nigerians move to the following African countries: Benin, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Cote D'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Liberia, Niger, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Spain, Togo. As for non-African countries, most Nigerian emigrants end up in the United States, United Kingdom, Ireland and Italy.

IMMIGRATION
Amazingly, it turns out that Nigeria is also one the most popular African countries for African immigrants fleeing distress, famine and other problems in their home nations. The most popular countries to which Africans moved in 2010 are the following:

Cote D'Ivoire
South Africa
Ghana
Nigeria
Burkina Faso
Kenya
Sudan
Tanzania
Uganda
Ethiopia

According to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Nigeria hosts a minimum of 7000 refugees, primarily of Liberian origin. However, most immigrants to Nigeria came from Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Chad, Cote D'Ivoire, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Sierra Leone and Togo.

I wonder what it says that at least 5 other countries apart from Nigeria are both top destinations for both emigration and immigration on the continent. They are South Africa, Cote D'Ivoire, Burkina Faso and Sudan. With the ongoing problems in Cote D'Ivoire (CIV), the question becomes whether CIV will lose its position next year. Similarly, bombings in Nigeria and other violence could play a role in changing that country's status as a top destination for immigrants. But, then again, given the relative insecurity in the countries from which these same immigrants are fleeing, Nigeria might continue to seem like a better option.

ARE NIGERIANS ACTUALLY RELIGIOUS?

noreply@blogger.com (SOLOMONSYDELLE) — Tue, 28 Dec 2010 21:55:00 PST

There is no doubt that religion is an integral part of Nigerian society. Children are given Biblical or religion-related names such as Abraham or Olufunmilayo, which means God gave me joy in Yoruba. Nigerians also spend a lot of time in church, with services lasting 3 or more hours. Nigeria also churches and mosques on almost every corner, with some churches having the most amazing names like Guided Missiles Church or Fists of Fury. Additionally, religious leaders are extremely influential, commanding congregations in the thousands.

But despite these facts, there remains the question of whether Nigerians should truly be considered a religious people. There are some who advocate the murder of children deemed to be witches. Others mislead young ladies and their families to traffic women as prostitutes in Mali, Italy and elsewhere. In fact, Nigeria is now considered a top country in trafficking. Leaders use Allah and God's name to create violent frenzies and divisions. Poor children are used as domestic help instead of being sent to school. Kidnapping has become a way of life in some parts of the country. Old men rape and molest young girls sometimes in the name of religion, tradition and even nothing at all. Corruption and its impact lead to death and misfortune for millions. And yet, the average Nigerian considers themselves religious, can pray extremely well and believes that their reward will come, if not now, then in the afterlife. And for the many that do not participate in the practices that cripple the country, not enough actively discourage such behavior and thus sanction it with their silence.

Tayo Fatunla via BBC

Given that context, what does it mean to be a religious society when the basic facets of religion such as kindness, integrity, truthfulness and much more are increasingly becoming scarce? Granted there are many in Nigeria who despite the challenges, do the right things, live well and are honorable in a manner that is above reproach. But are there enough of these people for Nigerians, as a whole, to qualify as being religious and by implication, good? That is a tough question that may remain unanswerable, but what is obvious is that Nigerians must learn to dismiss their cloak of religion and replace it with actual religious-like behavior if they really are as committed as they would like to think. Only then will it be truly appropriate for the nation to consider itself religious. With the Islamic New Year just beginning and Christmas around the corner, now is as good a time as any for Nigerians to do better.