tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-219206792026-07-23T23:01:33.937-07:00A blog about the system and programming of *nix environment. It covers: * Scripts that I am familiar with include shell scripts, Perl, Python, Tcl/Tk, and PHP. * Utilities includes sed, grep, awk, cat, tac, ... * Kernel development and optimization, device driver * Networking * Toolchain, build environmentLeo Chenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04022076992281022573noreply@blogger.comBlogger52125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21920679.post-53178521951155316192011-08-13T12:27:00.000-07:002011-08-13T12:27:52.007-07:00

This is the simplest way to access content not available in your country. For example, if you want to access hulu.com from Canada, you may use this method. First of all, you need a server running Linux in the US.  You may either have a dedicated server or virtual dedicated server, or your home computer in the US. From your client side, you need to issue 'ssh -D 9999 user@your_server_ip

Leo Chenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04022076992281022573noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21920679.post-51305736780363391042011-07-27T16:40:00.000-07:002011-07-27T16:40:11.928-07:00

I am an experienced GNU screen users for many years.  Recently, I learned to use tmux and found it is a great replacement of screen. Tmux is originally developed in OpenBSD and was ported to many systems. The configuration is easy with many configurable options. Here is my startup script of tmux. #!/bin/bash

Leo Chenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04022076992281022573noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21920679.post-34138033486692807662011-05-09T22:58:00.000-07:002011-05-09T22:58:28.877-07:00

To use nginx with daemontools, the following configuration variable has to be set in your nginx.conf. daemon off; The following is the simple /service/nginx/run script to use with daemontools. #!/bin/sh exec fghack /usr/sbin/nginx To get your php-cgi working with nginx, you'd use spawn-fcgi, which is a tool spinned-off from lighttpd. The /service/php-cgi/run script #!/bin/sh

Leo Chenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04022076992281022573noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21920679.post-40805573633573257582010-12-14T23:13:00.000-08:002010-12-14T23:13:49.577-08:00

To work from home, we have to use a "svi" service, with dynamic changing password and ssh to a dedicated company server. It's a bit inconvenience at the beginning, until I found the power of ssh tunneling. In short, if you have ssh connection, you may setup localforward and then your ssh server is working like a proxy to access the other network. As we have proxy server to access company

Leo Chenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04022076992281022573noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21920679.post-3644258619971265642010-12-12T22:51:00.000-08:002010-12-12T22:51:55.459-08:00

I am doing some test recently on using Amazon's EC2 for website hosting. The EC2 is a cloud service offered by Amazon. You have total control, ie, root access to the virtual server hosted by Amazon. Their current promotion can give you free use for the first year. That's why I decided to do a trial. Even after the 1st year, if you buy reserved instance from Amazon, it is not expensive

Leo Chenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04022076992281022573noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21920679.post-21984636760306950072010-11-09T16:36:00.000-08:002010-11-09T16:36:42.167-08:00

Stuff I am working on recently. Procmail Learned to use procmail to filter my emails. I used procmail and wrote some rules. My recent activity was to create a perl script to do special action once an email is received. This can be greatly helpful to create trigger system for our infrastructure. A great glue for various tools. Catalyst I am learning Catalyst, the MVC based Perl framework for

Leo Chenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04022076992281022573noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21920679.post-85504425680439519242010-10-22T21:31:00.000-07:002010-10-22T21:31:44.349-07:00

I had an interesting regular expression problem this week. The problem we are trying to solve is simple: to find out the root directory for a software repository. The assumption of the problem is that all the repository contains a directory like "foo" or "bbb". So, given a full path, we need to find out the parent directory of "foo", or "bbb". For example, the given directory is "/home/myhome/

Leo Chenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04022076992281022573noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21920679.post-18901503581488140852010-09-22T14:50:00.000-07:002010-09-22T14:50:57.969-07:00

I think it is time to summarize my experience in the submission of bcmring architecture into the linux kernel. You may find my contribution to the kernel 2.6.32 in the following page. Noted Broadcom ranked No. 4 by lines of changes. Mostly by me. :-) Linux Kernel Development Statistics 1) subscribe to the arm-linux-kernel mailing list 2) send out your first email asking about other people's

Leo Chenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04022076992281022573noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21920679.post-59947430474223760662010-09-02T11:35:00.000-07:002010-09-02T11:35:14.044-07:00

I've encountered some strange problem like "badly punctuated parameter list" in macro definition for C when I was compiling perl modules on Solaris platform. After my research, I found that it is due to ancient gcc, like 2.81 can't process the following macro definition. #define my_snprintf(buffer, len, ...) snprintf(buffer, len, __VA_ARGS__) You have to change it to a more compatible form

Leo Chenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04022076992281022573noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21920679.post-90083525153655310942010-07-16T10:45:00.001-07:002010-07-16T10:45:43.050-07:00

I just learned today that there is a hidden argument of 'date' command under Linux.It is 'date --iso=seconds', which is equivalent to 'date +%FT%T%z' command.The '--iso=seconds' argument is not recorded in the manual nor usage help.   However, it is not supported in Solaris. So, I fixed a script problem today by replacing the non-standard --iso=seconds argument

Leo Chenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04022076992281022573noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21920679.post-26891718187347856652010-06-25T10:46:00.001-07:002010-06-25T10:46:43.549-07:00

I am recently working on the Coverity Prevent product, which is a static source code analysis tool to identify possible bugs in the source code.  The tool is pretty cool, originally developed in Stanford University. It's gaining a lot of momentum recently with mature products and backed by VC.  Looks like many big companies are jumping onto the board of Coverity.  It's a promising tool.  

Leo Chenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04022076992281022573noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21920679.post-45541778959812829432010-06-18T00:26:00.000-07:002010-07-06T14:37:17.428-07:00

You have a Linux box with you, but you have only a normal user account.  You want to hack this box and get root permission.  Now, you have a solution. Note. the following procedure works only when you use Grub boot loader. Never tested with Lilo. 1. reboot your machine 2. before boot to Linux, press some key to bring up your boot loader interface 3. press "e" to edit your boot loader

Leo Chenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04022076992281022573noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21920679.post-15888163030214714842010-05-19T21:27:00.000-07:002010-05-19T21:27:37.669-07:00

In recent days, I've managed to setup mutt, together with fetchmail, procmail, and mini_sendmail in my working environment. Mutt is my favorite MUA, mail user agent, due to it's simplicity, speed and powerful configuration. Fetchmail is used to grab mails from pop/imap server and deliver the mails to local directory. Procmail is used to classify the mails received, based on very flexible regex

Leo Chenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04022076992281022573noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21920679.post-777320882802347092010-04-24T18:34:00.000-07:002010-04-24T18:34:15.117-07:00

I recently installed wordpress and drupal on my two websites. Wordpress on http://alrishachen.com Drupal on http://alrisha.ca I'd compare those two popular CMS based on my own experience. * installation. Both are easy to install/deploy on your hosting server.  You just need to untar the tarball and setup database, usually MySQL based on the document.  Then, you run the install page

Leo Chenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04022076992281022573noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21920679.post-8970662063293606092010-03-16T22:37:00.000-07:002010-03-16T22:37:51.546-07:00

I had fixed a linking problem today. The problem was caused by multiple definitions of the same function name. The linker complains about the multiple definitions of the same function. The solution is to add "-z muldefs" to the LDFLAGS, so that the linker will accept multiple definitions and just link the function it encountered first into the final ELF file. This maybe dangerous, as your

Leo Chenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04022076992281022573noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21920679.post-91482146592229293862010-03-07T22:35:00.000-08:002010-03-07T22:35:28.664-08:00

I finally get u-boot working on our bcmring platform on Friday. I had the hunch on Thursday that the ATAG parameters were not set properly that kernel can't boot. I used JTAG to examine the memory where the ATAG paramters stored. By comparing the memory content set by the working boot2 loader and the u-boot, I found that the command line for kernel wasn't set at all in u-boot. It turns out to

Leo Chenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04022076992281022573noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21920679.post-48888176845559311662010-03-04T23:18:00.000-08:002010-03-04T23:18:06.569-08:00

I am still working the u-boot project. After I got the ARM realview ice debugger, my life is easier, but still tough. I traced the assembly code of Linux kernel and compare the execution of the same kernel booted by both boot2 and u-boot. As the boot2 can successfully boot the kernel image, I just need to make sure u-boot can get to the same state that u-boot created for the kernel. I figured

Leo Chenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04022076992281022573noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21920679.post-60152621448449103302010-02-24T21:38:00.000-08:002010-02-24T21:38:28.541-08:00

I have been working on u-boot since last week. I need to port u-boot to our bcmring platform. We have some example from another team of Broadcom to support u-boot on the 2153 platform, which has a similar ARM core with our bcmring platform. I got the u-boot to build last week. Since this week, I learned to use JTAG to load the u-boot elf file into the memory of the platform after ddr

Leo Chenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04022076992281022573noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21920679.post-12487434914717008302010-01-13T23:49:00.001-08:002010-01-13T23:49:04.533-08:00

I've successfully updated udev for our target from 142 to 150 versions. I've added three patches to fix the compile errors. Those patches are introduced because the kernel header used in our toolchain is older than the latest version, like the inotify_init1 system call is not available in our version of toolchain. I have to use the inotify_init system call instead. Anyway, it works in my

Leo Chenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04022076992281022573noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21920679.post-42102214782010812572010-01-12T22:11:00.001-08:002010-01-12T22:11:29.168-08:00

I've got udev working on our platform. It's initially ported by an intern, but it seemed not working before he left. The problem was due to the kernel configuration. Once I sorted out the proper kernel configuration, udevd started properly and it works. The ota also worked with the udev. The previous port of udev was udev 142 version, which is rather old. I am porting the 150 version to our

Leo Chenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04022076992281022573noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21920679.post-30524921421067845282009-12-27T22:44:00.000-08:002009-12-27T23:11:05.526-08:00

Some information I learned recently about GNU GCC toolchain and related topic from the book "Professional Linux Programming". Although I am familiar with most of the content, I'd just record here for a better memory. * -fPIC (position independent code), used to generate code can be executed anywhere in the kernel, usually used to generate shared library. * -shared -o libfoo.so, generate shared

Leo Chenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04022076992281022573noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21920679.post-28955711631318288422009-11-30T10:30:00.000-08:002009-11-30T10:39:05.130-08:00

I have started to use mutt as my main email client for a couple of months. It is powerful and convenient, especially for me as I am a lover of terminal programs. I'd collect mutt relevant document here. Training your mutt. http://www.linux.com/archive/articles/58760

Leo Chenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04022076992281022573noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21920679.post-87673487141058180912009-11-28T20:42:00.000-08:002009-11-28T20:42:05.489-08:00

I've read another blog today about Efficient Editing with Vim. I learned some new tricks as the follows. * g + h,j,k,l, to move screen line instead of real line. This can be real useful when you are editing an email with long lines. * fx, Fx, go forward/backword to the next occurrence of x. * (, ), move to the next sentence or the previous sentence * xG, goto the xth line, the same

Leo Chenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04022076992281022573noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21920679.post-55048756550493170892008-11-19T00:07:00.000-08:002008-11-19T00:38:23.725-08:00

I have encountered other interesting issue when I was upgrading the kernel from 2.6.23 to 2.6.27 for our MIPS32 platform.1. the timer, as in 2.6.24 or later, the default MIPS timer has been separated from the old timer code. For our architecture used the default cp0 comparison based timer, we need to enable the r4k timer to get the timer working. I spend couple of days to understand this change

Leo Chenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04022076992281022573noreply@blogger.comtag:blogger.com,1999:blog-21920679.post-3811587969293581262008-11-18T23:44:00.000-08:002008-11-19T00:00:43.662-08:00

I had just fixed a network driver bug when I upgrade the kernel from 2.6.23 to 2.6.27 for our MIPS platform. It takes couple of weeks. The original problem appears when the NAPI was used in network driver and I changed the net_poll function accordingly. Then, I got kernel panic with memory access failure. After long time debugging, I found that there is some problem when the driver tries to

Leo Chenhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04022076992281022573noreply@blogger.com