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	<title>Opinio Juris</title>
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		<title>Events and Announcements: 2 August 2026</title>
		<link>http://opiniojuris.org/2026/08/02/events-and-announcements-2-august-2026/</link>
				<comments>http://opiniojuris.org/2026/08/02/events-and-announcements-2-august-2026/#respond</comments>
				<pubDate>Sun, 02 Aug 2026 07:00:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Emilia Klebanowski]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Announcements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jobs]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://opiniojuris.org/?p=52652</guid>
				<description><![CDATA[To have your event or announcement featured in next week’s post, please send a link and a brief description (1-2 paragraphs) to ojeventsandannouncements@gmail.com. Call for Participants – Geneva Trade Week’s Curated Conversations: On 16 September 2026, a Curated Conversation on “The Role of Secretariats in IOs’ Activities” will take place at the WTO within the framework of the Public Forum—Geneva Trade...]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
						<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">52652</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Human rights in the shadow of military exceptionalism: reflections on the Informal Exchange on Artificial Intelligence in the military domain</title>
		<link>http://opiniojuris.org/2026/07/31/human-rights-in-the-shadow-of-military-exceptionalism-reflections-on-the-informal-exchange-on-artificial-intelligence-in-the-military-domain/</link>
				<comments>http://opiniojuris.org/2026/07/31/human-rights-in-the-shadow-of-military-exceptionalism-reflections-on-the-informal-exchange-on-artificial-intelligence-in-the-military-domain/#respond</comments>
				<pubDate>Fri, 31 Jul 2026 08:00:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Chantal Joris]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Informal Exchange]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[international law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[military AI]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://opiniojuris.org/?p=52642</guid>
				<description><![CDATA[[Chantal Joris is a Swiss qualified lawyer and the acting Head of Law and Policy at ARTICLE 19. Dr Ilia Siatitsa is Programme Director at Privacy International. Tomaso Falchetta is Global Advocacy Coordinator at Privacy International.] On 15–17 June 2026, the United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs (ODA)&#160; hosted the first Informal Exchange on Artificial intelligence in the military domain and its implications...]]></description>
						<wfw:commentRss>http://opiniojuris.org/2026/07/31/human-rights-in-the-shadow-of-military-exceptionalism-reflections-on-the-informal-exchange-on-artificial-intelligence-in-the-military-domain/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
						<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">52642</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Of Ecocide and Misanthropy: A Response to Darryl Robinson, Part II</title>
		<link>http://opiniojuris.org/2026/07/30/of-ecocide-and-misanthropy-a-response-to-darryl-robinson-part-ii/</link>
				<comments>http://opiniojuris.org/2026/07/30/of-ecocide-and-misanthropy-a-response-to-darryl-robinson-part-ii/#comments</comments>
				<pubDate>Thu, 30 Jul 2026 12:00:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Matthew Gillett]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ecocide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[environmental law]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://opiniojuris.org/?p=52634</guid>
				<description><![CDATA[[Dr. Matthew Gillett is a Senior Lecturer (Associate Professor) at the University of Essex and the Chair Rapporteur of the United Nations Working Group on Arbitrary Detention. Rohit Gupta is a PhD Candidate at the Institute for International Peace and Security Law at the University of Cologne and a Fellow at the Centre for International Law Research and Policy.] Introduction...]]></description>
						<wfw:commentRss>http://opiniojuris.org/2026/07/30/of-ecocide-and-misanthropy-a-response-to-darryl-robinson-part-ii/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
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						<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">52634</post-id>	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Of Ecocide and Misanthropy: A Response to Darryl Robinson, Part I</title>
		<link>http://opiniojuris.org/2026/07/30/of-ecocide-and-misanthropy-a-response-to-darryl-robinson-part-i/</link>
				<comments>http://opiniojuris.org/2026/07/30/of-ecocide-and-misanthropy-a-response-to-darryl-robinson-part-i/#comments</comments>
				<pubDate>Thu, 30 Jul 2026 08:00:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Matthew Gillett]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crimes against humanity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ecocide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[genocide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[international law]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://opiniojuris.org/?p=52631</guid>
				<description><![CDATA[[Dr. Matthew Gillett is a Senior Lecturer (Associate Professor) at the University of Essex and the Chair Rapporteur of the United Nations Working Group on Arbitrary Detention. Rohit Gupta is a PhD Candidate at the Institute for International Peace and Security Law at the University of Cologne and a Fellow at the Centre for International Law Research and Policy.] Introduction...]]></description>
						<wfw:commentRss>http://opiniojuris.org/2026/07/30/of-ecocide-and-misanthropy-a-response-to-darryl-robinson-part-i/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
						<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">52631</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>Starved into Submission: Siege Doctrine from Syria to Mariupol (Part 2)</title>
		<link>http://opiniojuris.org/2026/07/29/starved-into-submission-siege-doctrine-from-syria-to-mariupol-part-2/</link>
				<comments>http://opiniojuris.org/2026/07/29/starved-into-submission-siege-doctrine-from-syria-to-mariupol-part-2/#respond</comments>
				<pubDate>Wed, 29 Jul 2026 12:00:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Rebecca Blumenthal]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[international law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[seige doctrine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Syria]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://opiniojuris.org/?p=52640</guid>
				<description><![CDATA[[Rebecca Bakos Blumenthal is Starvation and Humanitarian Crisis Lead at Global Rights Compliance. Elise Lauriot Prevost is a legal advisor with Global Rights Compliance.] Siege Tactics in Syria This article traces Russia’s use of siege warfare and the deliberate starvation of civilians, field-tested across the Syrian conflict and then deployed against Mariupol. Part II examines the siege of Yarmouk camp,...]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
						<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">52640</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>Starved into Submission: Siege Doctrine from Syria to Mariupol (Part 1)</title>
		<link>http://opiniojuris.org/2026/07/29/starved-into-submission-siege-doctrine-from-syria-to-mariupol-part-1/</link>
				<comments>http://opiniojuris.org/2026/07/29/starved-into-submission-siege-doctrine-from-syria-to-mariupol-part-1/#respond</comments>
				<pubDate>Wed, 29 Jul 2026 08:00:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Elise Lauriot Prevost]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ICC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[international humanitarian law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[seige doctrine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Syria]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://opiniojuris.org/?p=52637</guid>
				<description><![CDATA[[Rebecca Bakos Blumenthal is Starvation and Humanitarian Crisis Lead at Global Rights Compliance. Elise Lauriot Prevost is a legal advisor with Global Rights Compliance.] I. Introduction In February 2022, as Russian forces encircled Mariupol and began systematically severing its electricity, water, and food supply, many observers described what was unfolding as unprecedented: a European city of nearly half a million...]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
						<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">52637</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>A Rose by any Other Name: The Secret Life of Novation in International Law</title>
		<link>http://opiniojuris.org/2026/07/28/a-rose-by-any-other-name-the-secret-life-of-novation-in-international-law/</link>
				<comments>http://opiniojuris.org/2026/07/28/a-rose-by-any-other-name-the-secret-life-of-novation-in-international-law/#respond</comments>
				<pubDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2026 12:00:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Moisés Montiel]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[geneva]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[guyana]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[international law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[novation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://opiniojuris.org/?p=52627</guid>
				<description><![CDATA[[Moisés A. Montiel is a Venezuelan-Mexican international lawyer, focusing on the law of sources and teaching international law at Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas at Mexico City] For nearly sixty years, the parties to the Guyana-Venezuela controversy have disagreed not only about who owns the Esequibo, but about what the dispute between them actually entails. The submission of this...]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
						<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">52627</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>One Size Does Not Fit All: Institutional Diversity and the International Law Commission’s Limits in Codifying Judicial Precedent</title>
		<link>http://opiniojuris.org/2026/07/28/one-size-does-not-fit-all-institutional-diversity-and-the-international-law-commissions-limits-in-codifying-judicial-precedent/</link>
				<comments>http://opiniojuris.org/2026/07/28/one-size-does-not-fit-all-institutional-diversity-and-the-international-law-commissions-limits-in-codifying-judicial-precedent/#respond</comments>
				<pubDate>Tue, 28 Jul 2026 08:00:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Lena Raxter]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[institutional diversity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[international law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Law Commission]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://opiniojuris.org/?p=52624</guid>
				<description><![CDATA[[Lena Raxter is an Adjunct Professor at American University, Washington College of Law] Introduction The International Law Commission (ILC), during its seventy-sixth session in May 2025, provisionally adopted the first-reading draft conclusions on&#160;subsidiary means for the determination of rules of international law. Among them, Draft Conclusion 6 [7] addresses the absence of legally binding precedent in international law, providing that:...]]></description>
						<wfw:commentRss>http://opiniojuris.org/2026/07/28/one-size-does-not-fit-all-institutional-diversity-and-the-international-law-commissions-limits-in-codifying-judicial-precedent/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
						<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">52624</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>Outsourcing Military AI to Private Tech Companies Compared to Other Privatisation in Warfare, and Beyond: What’s New?</title>
		<link>http://opiniojuris.org/2026/07/27/outsourcing-military-ai-to-private-tech-companies-compared-to-other-privatisation-in-warfare-and-beyond-whats-new/</link>
				<comments>http://opiniojuris.org/2026/07/27/outsourcing-military-ai-to-private-tech-companies-compared-to-other-privatisation-in-warfare-and-beyond-whats-new/#respond</comments>
				<pubDate>Mon, 27 Jul 2026 12:00:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Yiokasti Mouratidi]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Humanitarian Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[international humanitarian law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[international law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[military AI]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://opiniojuris.org/?p=52619</guid>
				<description><![CDATA[[Yiokasti Mouratidi is a Doctoral Candidate at the Swedish Defence University, jointly with Utrecht University] IBM is widely recognised as bringing computers to the masses. But less known is its collaboration with the US military during the Vietnam War, providing computing power to advance data-driven military targeting. This collaboration reportedly included posting 250 IBM employees on overseas assignments to Southeast...]]></description>
						<wfw:commentRss>http://opiniojuris.org/2026/07/27/outsourcing-military-ai-to-private-tech-companies-compared-to-other-privatisation-in-warfare-and-beyond-whats-new/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
						<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">52619</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>Sleight-of-Hand on Palestine at the League of Nations: How the alteration of a verb tense “legalized” Britain’s mandate</title>
		<link>http://opiniojuris.org/2026/07/27/sleight-of-hand-on-palestine-at-the-league-of-nations-how-the-alteration-of-a-verb-tense-legalized-britains-mandate/</link>
				<comments>http://opiniojuris.org/2026/07/27/sleight-of-hand-on-palestine-at-the-league-of-nations-how-the-alteration-of-a-verb-tense-legalized-britains-mandate/#respond</comments>
				<pubDate>Mon, 27 Jul 2026 08:00:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[John Quigley]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Curzon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Drummond]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[international law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[palestine]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://opiniojuris.org/?p=52612</guid>
				<description><![CDATA[[John B. Quigley is Professor Emeritus at the Moritz College of Law of The Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio USA] On October 3, 1923, a telegram marked “urgent” was sent to the Secretary-General of the League of Nations, Eric Drummond, in Geneva. It read: “may h[is] m[ajesty’s] g[overnment] assume officially that mandate for Palestine entered into force as from...]]></description>
						<wfw:commentRss>http://opiniojuris.org/2026/07/27/sleight-of-hand-on-palestine-at-the-league-of-nations-how-the-alteration-of-a-verb-tense-legalized-britains-mandate/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
						<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">52612</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>Irreversible Darkness: State-Sponsored Internet Shutdowns and the Forgotten Cultural Dimension of International Law</title>
		<link>http://opiniojuris.org/2026/07/23/irreversible-darkness-state-sponsored-internet-shutdowns-and-the-forgotten-cultural-dimension-of-international-law/</link>
				<comments>http://opiniojuris.org/2026/07/23/irreversible-darkness-state-sponsored-internet-shutdowns-and-the-forgotten-cultural-dimension-of-international-law/#respond</comments>
				<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 12:00:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Fahimeh Heydari]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Humanitarian Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Human rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Humanitarian law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[international law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iran]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://opiniojuris.org/?p=52588</guid>
				<description><![CDATA[[Fahimeh Heydari Torkabad is a Ph.D. Candidate in International Law at Allameh Tabataba&#8217;i University and a Lecturer at Kharazmi University] On March 1, 2026, blast waves from a missile strike targeting the Arg Square judicial complex in Tehran reached the Golestan Palace, shattering nineteenth-century stained glass and fracturing its iconic Mirror Hall. UNESCO countered the geopolitical rhetoric by declaring that...]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
						<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">52588</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>Beyond Withdrawal: Economic Violence After Turkey Left the Istanbul Convention</title>
		<link>http://opiniojuris.org/2026/07/23/beyond-withdrawal-economic-violence-after-turkey-left-the-istanbul-convention/</link>
				<comments>http://opiniojuris.org/2026/07/23/beyond-withdrawal-economic-violence-after-turkey-left-the-istanbul-convention/#respond</comments>
				<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 08:00:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Cigdem Ileri]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economic Violence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[international law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Istanbul Convention]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Turkey]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://opiniojuris.org/?p=52586</guid>
				<description><![CDATA[[Dr Çiğdem İleri Köksal is a lawyer based in Hamburg and received her PhD from Bucerius Law School in Germany. Dr. Işıl Kurnaz is a scholar in international human rights law based in Pisa and holds a PhD from Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna in Italy.] Turkey’s withdrawal from the Istanbul Convention by Presidential Decision published in the Official Gazette on 20...]]></description>
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						<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">52586</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>The Unwilling or Unable Doctrine and the Doha Strike: Sovereignty, Mediation, and Competing Narratives of Self-Defense</title>
		<link>http://opiniojuris.org/2026/07/22/the-unwilling-or-unable-doctrine-and-the-doha-strike-sovereignty-mediation-and-competing-narratives-of-self-defense/</link>
				<comments>http://opiniojuris.org/2026/07/22/the-unwilling-or-unable-doctrine-and-the-doha-strike-sovereignty-mediation-and-competing-narratives-of-self-defense/#respond</comments>
				<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 12:00:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Alireza Dadkhah Aseman]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Doha]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hamas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[international law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israel]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://opiniojuris.org/?p=52574</guid>
				<description><![CDATA[[Alireza Dadkhah Aseman is an Independent Researcher in International Law at the University of Tehran. Rezvan Bagherzadeh is an Assistant Professor of International Law at Bu-Ali Sina University.] Introduction International law has long sought to preserve an equilibrium between sovereign equality and collective security. Yet that balance becomes increasingly fragile when doctrines developed in response to contemporary security threats begin...]]></description>
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						<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">52574</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>Between State Responsibility and Decolonial Practices: The Case of Gender Apartheid in Dismantling the Gender-Based Oppression of Afghan Women</title>
		<link>http://opiniojuris.org/2026/07/22/between-state-responsibility-and-decolonial-practices-the-case-of-gender-apartheid-in-dismantling-the-gender-based-oppression-of-afghan-women/</link>
				<comments>http://opiniojuris.org/2026/07/22/between-state-responsibility-and-decolonial-practices-the-case-of-gender-apartheid-in-dismantling-the-gender-based-oppression-of-afghan-women/#respond</comments>
				<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 10:00:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Astrid le Jeanne]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afghanistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gender apartheid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[international law]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://opiniojuris.org/?p=52570</guid>
				<description><![CDATA[[Astrid Le Jeanne holds an LLM by Research in International Law from the University of Edinburgh. Her work explores the evolving responses of international law to gender inequality and gender oppression] In the first week of February 2026, the Taliban promulgated a new Criminal Procedure Code: a 119-article document that permanently consolidates a legal architecture designed to erase women and...]]></description>
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						<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">52570</post-id>	</item>
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		<title>China’s Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress and Extraterritorial Jurisdiction</title>
		<link>http://opiniojuris.org/2026/07/22/chinas-law-on-promoting-ethnic-unity-and-progress-and-extraterritorial-jurisdiction/</link>
				<comments>http://opiniojuris.org/2026/07/22/chinas-law-on-promoting-ethnic-unity-and-progress-and-extraterritorial-jurisdiction/#respond</comments>
				<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 08:00:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Yu-Chen Cheng]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[General]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[International Law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[extradition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[extraterritorial jurisdiction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[international law]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://opiniojuris.org/?p=52568</guid>
				<description><![CDATA[[Yu-Chen Cheng is a Research Assistant at the Center for International Legal Research, National Chengchi University] Introduction The Law on Promoting Ethnic Unity and Progress (official Mandarin text here; unofficial English translation here), adopted by the National People’s Congress of the People’s Republic of China (P.R.C., hereinafter China) in March 2026, entered into force on 1 July 2026. The Law...]]></description>
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						<post-id xmlns="com-wordpress:feed-additions:1">52568</post-id>	</item>
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