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    <title type="text">Opinon-Columns.com, political and social commentary by Jim Freeman</title>
    
    
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    <id>tag:typepad.com,2003:weblog-45430</id>
    <updated>2009-12-03T17:07:14+01:00</updated>
    <subtitle type="html">Jim Freeman?s op-ed pieces and commentaries have appeared in The New York Times, Chicago Tribune, International Herald-Tribune, CNN, The New York Review, The Jon Stewart Daily Show and a number of magazines.</subtitle>
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        <title>SORTING OUT THE RHETORIC</title>
        <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.opinion-columns.com/praguewriter/2009/12/sorting-out-the-rhetoric.html" />
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        <id>tag:typepad.com,2003:post-6a00d8341c513253ef01287607e17b970c</id>
        <published>2009-12-03T17:07:14+01:00</published>
        <updated>2009-12-04T20:00:32+01:00</updated>
        <summary>To even begin to progress in the political/economic arena, the populist labels are, at best, unhelpful. Do a sort of Rorschach-test for yourself in words instead of ink-blots. What do you immediately think of the following? Liberal Conservative Atheist Believer...</summary>
        <author>
            <name>Jim Freeman</name>
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&lt;div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 20px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="font-size: 21px;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;To even begin to progress in the political/economic arena,
the populist labels are, at best, unhelpful. Do a sort of Rorschach-test for
yourself in words instead of ink-blots. What do you immediately think of the
following?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 20px;"&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Liberal&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Conservative&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Atheist&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Believer&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Socialism&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Communism&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Capitalism&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Left&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Right&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 21px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;And that’s just the smallest segment of what divides us. Homeless,
jobless and bankrupt all have entirely different meanings, depending on whether
you are out of a job, on the streets or drowning in debt. They say as people
get older they become more intolerant of both the mistakes and intentions of
those younger than themselves, but I‘ve found it not to be the case. Experience
is the word for having known, gone through and survived the ups and downs of a
lived life. Wisdom sometimes, but not always, comes from that.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 20px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 21px;"&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 21px;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 20px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;But we’re polarized. God knows we’re been told that often
enough to believe it, even though perfectly rational conversation is still
possible among our like-minded friends. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 20px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;Compasses are not often wrong, but I
was once dangerously lost in the mountains of Montana at night, as the
thermometer plunged toward -50 degrees. An otherwise pleasurable elk-hunting
trip got downright scary in a matter of hours. It turned out that the
manufacturer of the compass I carried had installed the dial upside down. Easy
enough to catch in daylight, had I reason to look, but confoundingly
purposeless at night.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 20px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;I often reflect on that.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 18px;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 20px;"&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Socialism &lt;/em&gt;is a case in point, not always true-north, nor is
&lt;em&gt;capitalism&lt;/em&gt;, or the over two hundred isms (an inordinate number of them
religion-based) that dandy themselves about. Ism is a kind of tincture for me,
a trace color that’s likely to mask a personal interpretation and I usually try
to get a definition before chatting further. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Isms are not usually stand-alones,
they beg for modifiers; Godless communism and reckless capitalism come to mind.
&lt;em&gt;Daylight and a reason to look&lt;/em&gt; is usually good advice.&lt;/strong&gt;

&lt;strong&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;



&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 21px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 20px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 21px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 20px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;Take Sweden, everyone’s knee-jerk response to the evils of
socialism, leavened perhaps (or not) by the enormous and profitable success of
IKEA and the number one Information Technology nation in the world, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;for the
fourth consecutive year.&lt;/em&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 21px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;Forbes magazine has this to say:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 21px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The new face of Swedish socialism&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 21px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;By Richard Heller, Forbes&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Swedish snapshot A:&lt;/span&gt; Shows a taxed-to-the-eyeballs welfare
state where the government grabs more than 52% of the country&amp;#39;s GDP—the highest
percentage of any industrial country. A Swedish businessman who earns Euro 200,000
a year gets to keep just 49% of his paycheck. Of OECD countries, only France
comes close to Sweden in taxing its most successful businesspeople (for
complete tax data on 33 countries, see &amp;quot;The tax grab 2001,&amp;quot; Forbes
Global, Feb. 5).&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Swedish snapshot B:&lt;/span&gt; Shows a booming economy bubbling with
entrepreneurial activity. Growth is predicted to be 3.5% for 2001; inflation,
1.7%; unemployment, 4% (less than half the European average). In 1999,
according to the European Information Technology Observatory, Sweden ranked
first in the world in investment in information technology and
telecommunications. Venture capital is pouring into Sweden, and labor
productivity is rocketing: From 1990 to 1999 productivity climbed 47% in
Sweden, against 39% in the U.S. and 31% (on average) in the EU. Last year,
Sweden topped the global standings in R&amp;amp;D spending as a percentage of GDP
with 3.7% (in the U.S. it was 3.1%), according to the OECD.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;













&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 21px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;Will the real Sweden please step forward? &amp;#0160;Taxed to the eyeballs, yet with a booming
economy. Rhetoric again, with both tax and boom in the eye of the beholder. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Uninformed, we throw generalities at one another and nothing much gets
accomplished in the way of revising, upgrading, junking or bowing-down to our
current economic and political (read that health-care) issues.&lt;/strong&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 21px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 21px;"&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 21px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Would some comparisons help? Perhaps just a bit, something
to put some definition to the argument:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 21px;"&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 21px;"&gt;&amp;#0160;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 21px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;

&lt;table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border: medium none ; border-collapse: collapse; width: 558px; height: 2187px;"&gt;
 &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td style="border: 1pt solid black; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 126.9pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous; font-family: yui-tmp;" valign="top" width="169"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;NAME OF
 COMPARED RANKING&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: black black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 45pt; font-family: yui-tmp;" valign="top" width="60"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;YEAR&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: black black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 78.15pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous; font-family: yui-tmp;" valign="top" width="104"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;AMERICAN RANK&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: black black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 43.35pt; font-family: yui-tmp;" valign="top" width="58"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;OUT
 OF&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: solid solid solid none; border-color: black black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 67.5pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous; font-family: yui-tmp;" valign="top" width="90"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;SWEDISH RANK&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 126.9pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous; font-family: yui-tmp;" valign="top" width="169"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;CIA World
 Factbook – GDP per capita&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 45pt; font-family: yui-tmp;" valign="top" width="60"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;2008&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 78.15pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous; font-family: yui-tmp;" valign="top" width="104"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;10&lt;sup&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 43.35pt; font-family: yui-tmp;" valign="top" width="58"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;229&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 67.5pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous; font-family: yui-tmp;" valign="top" width="90"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;26&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 126.9pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous; font-family: yui-tmp;" valign="top" width="169"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;CIA World
 Factbook – life expectancy&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 45pt; font-family: yui-tmp;" valign="top" width="60"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;2008&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 78.15pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="104"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;36&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 43.35pt;" valign="top" width="58"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;223&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 67.5pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="90"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;10&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 126.9pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="169"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;World Economic
 Forum – Enabling Trade Index ranking&lt;span&gt;&amp;#0160; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 45pt;" valign="top" width="60"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;2008&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 78.15pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="104"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;14&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 43.35pt;" valign="top" width="58"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;118&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 67.5pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="90"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;3&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 126.9pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="169"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Yale
 University / Columbia University - Environmental Performance Index&lt;span&gt;&amp;#0160; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 45pt;" valign="top" width="60"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;2008&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 78.15pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="104"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;39&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 43.35pt;" valign="top" width="58"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;149&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 67.5pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="90"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;3&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 126.9pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="169"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;The Economist
 Intelligence Unit - e-readiness&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 45pt;" valign="top" width="60"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;2008&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 78.15pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="104"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 43.35pt;" valign="top" width="58"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;70&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 67.5pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="90"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;3&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 126.9pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="169"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;The Economist
 Intelligence Unit - Global Peace Index &lt;span&gt;&amp;#0160; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 45pt;" valign="top" width="60"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;2008&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 78.15pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="104"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;97&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 43.35pt;" valign="top" width="58"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;140&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 67.5pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="90"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;13&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 126.9pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="169"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;United States
 Patent and Trademark Office&amp;#39;s list of patents by country&lt;span&gt;&amp;#0160; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 45pt;" valign="top" width="60"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;2007&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 78.15pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="104"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 43.35pt;" valign="top" width="58"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;172&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 67.5pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="90"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;11&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 126.9pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="169"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Save the
 Children - Mother&amp;#39;s Index &lt;span&gt;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 45pt;" valign="top" width="60"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;2007&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 78.15pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="104"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;27&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 43.35pt;" valign="top" width="58"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;141&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 67.5pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="90"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 126.9pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="169"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Save the
 Children - Women&amp;#39;s Index &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 45pt;" valign="top" width="60"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 78.15pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="104"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;22&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 43.35pt;" valign="top" width="58"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;141&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 67.5pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="90"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 126.9pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="169"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Save the
 Children - Children&amp;#39;s Index &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 45pt;" valign="top" width="60"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;2007&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 78.15pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="104"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;30&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 43.35pt;" valign="top" width="58"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;141&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 67.5pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="90"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;4&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 126.9pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="169"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Wall Street
 Journal / The Heritage Foundation - Index of Economic Freedom &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 45pt;" valign="top" width="60"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;2007&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 78.15pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="104"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;5&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 43.35pt;" valign="top" width="58"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;157&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 67.5pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="90"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;27&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 126.9pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="169"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;United Nations
 - Human Development Index &lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 45pt;" valign="top" width="60"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;2007&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 78.15pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="104"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;15&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 43.35pt;" valign="top" width="58"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;179&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 67.5pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="90"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;6&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 126.9pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="169"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;World Economic
 Forum - Global Competitiveness Report&lt;span&gt;&amp;#0160; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 45pt;" valign="top" width="60"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;2007&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 78.15pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="104"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 43.35pt;" valign="top" width="58"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;177&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 67.5pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="90"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;4&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 126.9pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="169"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;World Economic
 Forum - The Global Gender Gap Report&lt;span&gt;&amp;#0160; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 45pt;" valign="top" width="60"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;2007&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 78.15pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="104"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;31&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 43.35pt;" valign="top" width="58"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;128&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 67.5pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="90"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 126.9pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="169"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;World Bank -
 Ease of Doing Business Index &lt;span&gt;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 45pt;" valign="top" width="60"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;2007&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 78.15pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="104"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;3&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 43.35pt;" valign="top" width="58"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;178&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 67.5pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="90"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;14&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 126.9pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="169"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Reporters
 Without Borders - Worldwide Press Freedom Index&lt;span&gt;&amp;#0160; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 45pt;" valign="top" width="60"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;2007&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 78.15pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="104"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;48&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 43.35pt;" valign="top" width="58"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;169&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 67.5pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="90"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;5&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 126.9pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="169"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Transparency
 International - Corruption Perceptions Index &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 45pt;" valign="top" width="60"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;2008&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 78.15pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="104"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;20&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 43.35pt;" valign="top" width="58"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;180&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 67.5pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="90"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 126.9pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="169"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;The Economist
 Intelligence Unit - Index of Democracy &lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 45pt;" valign="top" width="60"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;2007&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 78.15pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="104"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;17&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 43.35pt;" valign="top" width="58"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;167&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 67.5pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="90"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 126.9pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="169"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Privacy
 International - Privacy index (EU and 11 other selected countries)&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 45pt;" valign="top" width="60"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;2006&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 78.15pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="104"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;30&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 43.35pt;" valign="top" width="58"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;36&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 67.5pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="90"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;28&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 126.9pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="169"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;New Economics
 Foundation – Happy Planet Index&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 45pt;" valign="top" width="60"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;2006&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 78.15pt;" valign="top" width="104"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;150&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 43.35pt;" valign="top" width="58"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;178&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 67.5pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="90"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;119&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 126.9pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="169"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;The Economist
 Intelligence Unit - Quality-of-life index &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 45pt;" valign="top" width="60"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;2005&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 78.15pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="104"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;13&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 43.35pt;" valign="top" width="58"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;111&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 67.5pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="90"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;5&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 126.9pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="169"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;World Health
 Organization - suicide rates by country&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 45pt;" valign="top" width="60"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;2004&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 78.15pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="104"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;46&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 43.35pt;" valign="top" width="58"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;100&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 67.5pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="90"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;31&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 126.9pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="169"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;NationMaster&amp;#39;s
 index of civil and political liberties &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 45pt;" valign="top" width="60"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;2004&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 78.15pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="104"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;7&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 43.35pt;" valign="top" width="58"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;140&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 67.5pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="90"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;3&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 126.9pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="169"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Save the
 Children – seats in the national government held by women&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 45pt;" valign="top" width="60"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;2004&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 78.15pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="104"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;10&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 43.35pt;" valign="top" width="58"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;141&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 67.5pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="90"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;1&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 126.9pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="169"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;NationMaster&amp;#39;s
 index of asylum seekers (per capita) &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 45pt;" valign="top" width="60"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;2001&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 78.15pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="104"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;22&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 43.35pt;" valign="top" width="58"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;28&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 67.5pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="90"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;4&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 126.9pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="169"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;NationMaster&amp;#39;s
 index of economic aid (donor, per capita) &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 45pt;" valign="top" width="60"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;2001&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 78.15pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="104"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;19&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 43.35pt;" valign="top" width="58"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;24&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 67.5pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="90"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;5&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;tr&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 126.9pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="169"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;NationMaster&amp;#39;s
 index of technological achievement&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 45pt;" valign="top" width="60"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;2001&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 78.15pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="104"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 16pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;2&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 43.35pt;" valign="top" width="58"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;68&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;td style="border-style: none solid solid none; border-color: -moz-use-text-color black black -moz-use-text-color; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; padding: 0in 5.4pt; background: #eeece1 none repeat scroll 0% 0%; width: 67.5pt; -moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-origin: padding; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous;" valign="top" width="90"&gt;
 &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;3&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 &lt;/td&gt;
 &lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;





&lt;span style="font-size: 21px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 21px;"&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 21px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 21px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;So, America’s kicking butt in GDP, although both nations are
in the top 10%. Ditto on patents, economic freedom and ease of doing business. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;But Sweden, poster-boy for that mean old socialism, leads us by a bunch in life
expectancy, environmental performance, global peace, mothers, women and
children indexes, gender-gap issues, press freedom, corruption perception,
seats in government held by women, asylum seeker acceptance, economic donor aid,
political freedom and (&lt;em&gt;gasp&lt;/em&gt;) democracy.&lt;/strong&gt;

&lt;strong&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 21px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 21px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;Democracy was always our trump card. We &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;owned &lt;/em&gt;democracy.
Now, out of 167 countries, &lt;em&gt;we &lt;/em&gt;are 17th and they are 1st. Now, the issues we own
are GDP and patents; ease of doing business and political freedom (which some
of us thought might be growing less in America). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Socialist Sweden lays claim to
a higher tax rate (49% to 33%), but what they &lt;em&gt;buy &lt;/em&gt;with their taxes are&lt;em&gt; life enhancing
benefits&lt;/em&gt; and the personal freedoms usually associated with our constitution.&lt;/strong&gt;

&lt;strong&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;

&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 21px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 21px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;Which does not a ball-game make. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 21px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;But the next time someone
demagogues you with&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;socialist legislation&lt;/em&gt; and the &lt;em&gt;slippery slope to socialism&lt;/em&gt;,
you might ask just what they mean. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Socialism is often defined as “&lt;em&gt;the doctrine
of centralized state control of wealth and property.&lt;/em&gt;” But, like so many
oft-stated truisms, it’s not &lt;em&gt;always &lt;/em&gt;that way. So it may pay to take a look at
the &lt;em&gt;conversation &lt;/em&gt;about the word and determine ahead of time who means what. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The face of the rhetorical compass is not always screwed on properly and reading it wrong can give rise to a long, cold night in the mountains.&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;#0160;

&lt;strong&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 21px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 19px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 21px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="feedflare"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/opinion-columns?a=j3UP6A3Jw1k:akNZqu3Ad3E:yIl2AUoC8zA"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/opinion-columns?d=yIl2AUoC8zA" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/opinion-columns?a=j3UP6A3Jw1k:akNZqu3Ad3E:dnMXMwOfBR0"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/opinion-columns?d=dnMXMwOfBR0" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/opinion-columns?a=j3UP6A3Jw1k:akNZqu3Ad3E:7Q72WNTAKBA"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/opinion-columns?d=7Q72WNTAKBA" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content>


    </entry>
    <entry>
        <title>A FIRST STEP IN THE REMODELING OF INVESTIGATIVE JOURNALISM</title>
        <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.opinion-columns.com/praguewriter/2009/11/a-first-step-in-the-remodeling-of-investigative-journalism.html" />
        <link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.opinion-columns.com/praguewriter/2009/11/a-first-step-in-the-remodeling-of-investigative-journalism.html" thr:count="0" />
        <id>tag:typepad.com,2003:post-6a00d8341c513253ef0120a6eee752970b</id>
        <published>2009-11-30T15:16:36+01:00</published>
        <updated>2009-11-30T15:16:36+01:00</updated>
        <summary>Tim Luckhurst, in a Guardian-UK article, Why Journalism Needs Paywalls, argues that “It's time to admit that giving away value undermines democracy.” “Johnston Press is starting to charge for certain online content. Johnston Press, Britain's most prolific newspaper publisher with...</summary>
        <author>
            <name>Jim Freeman</name>
        </author>
        
        
<content type="html" xml:lang="en-US" xml:base="http://www.opinion-columns.com/praguewriter/">
&lt;div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"&gt;





&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;Tim
Luckhurst, in a Guardian-UK article, Why Journalism Needs Paywalls, argues that
“It&amp;#39;s time to admit that giving away value undermines democracy.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;“Johnston Press
is starting to charge for certain online content. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Johnston Press,
Britain&amp;#39;s most prolific newspaper publisher with 286 titles, will place the
online content of six of its local titles behind paywalls.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;“Online readers
of the Worksop Guardian, Ripley and Heanor News, Whitby Gazette, Northumberland
Gazette, Carrick Gazette and Southern Reporter will have to pay £5 for a
three-month subscription.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;I’m
not sure he makes the case that democracy is any real trouble, but newspapers
surely are. They’re losing tons of money and, in an effort to staunch the
blood-flow, are tossing everything toss-able overboard. The fact seems to
remain that, in a world of instant on-line technology, pulling a daily print
edition together, rolling the presses and sending countless trucks off to thump
the bales of paper at news-stands and front porches is unprofitable—in the
extreme.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Johnny
Carson used to say, “&lt;em&gt;If you buy the
premise, you buy the bit&lt;/em&gt;.” My premise is that print editions of The New
York Times (insert your personal favorite here) will not survive. If you buy that
premise, the bit has to do with how to rescue investigative journalism from the
life-boats.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;One
major paper after another has closed down foreign bureaus and heaved their best
investigative staff into the choppy waters of early retirement. These are not
lightweights and many, if not dead and buried, &lt;span&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/span&gt;are still working at their place of choice:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Symbol;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none;"&gt;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Christiane
Amanpour&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Symbol;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none;"&gt;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;James
Baldwin&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Symbol;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none;"&gt;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Carl
Bernstein&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Symbol;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none;"&gt;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Ed
Bradley&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Symbol;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none;"&gt;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Jimmy
Breslin&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Symbol;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none;"&gt;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Joel
Brinkley&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Symbol;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none;"&gt;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Walter
Cronkite&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Symbol;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none;"&gt;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Thomas
Friedman&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Symbol;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none;"&gt;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Amy
Goodman&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Symbol;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none;"&gt;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Adam
Gopnik&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Symbol;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none;"&gt;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;David
Halberstam&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Symbol;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none;"&gt;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Seymour
Hersh&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Symbol;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none;"&gt;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Peter
Jennings&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Symbol;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none;"&gt;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Pauline
Kael&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Symbol;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none;"&gt;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Ted
Koppel&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;



&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Symbol;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none;"&gt;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Norman
Mailer&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Symbol;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none;"&gt;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Bill
Moyers&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Symbol;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none;"&gt;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Edward
R. Murrow&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Symbol;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none;"&gt;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Morley
Safer&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Symbol;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none;"&gt;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Diane
Sawyer&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;



&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Symbol;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none;"&gt;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Nina
Totenberg&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Symbol;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none;"&gt;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;&amp;#0160;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Bob
Woodward&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;But
the writing is on their wall and ours. Those who glibly pass off print media as
not as New Age as blogging and the Internet, would do well to pause and reflect
on where the content comes from that is so cheaply and irreverently commented
upon in cyberspace. Consider the Washington Post expose, “&lt;em&gt;Soldiers Face Neglect, Frustration At Army’s Top Medical Facility,&lt;/em&gt;”
by investigative reporters Dana Priest and Anne Hull.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;The
blogosphere, the Congress and the American public went ballistic at this
travesty of care, particularly as it occurred in the midst of a bloody and
miserable war in Iraq and Afghanistan. No Dana Priest and Anne Hull . . . no
story, no exposure, no cleanup of the medical care at Reed.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;The
Post, of course, cut its teeth on the Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein Watergate
break-in story that brought down Richard Nixon. That was a piece of
investigative reporting that, if it didn’t define the term, certainly
popularized it. Yet that kind of digging is expensive. A major piece may last
for three or four updated editions and take months to prepare and source
accurately. The reporters entrusted with that job are the cream of the crop . .
. and expensive, when it comes to word-for-word costs. I have a suggestion or,
perhaps, more of a template than an actual solution.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;The
newspaper industry has long supported the Associated Press for breaking news.
The organization is a cooperative, owned by newspapers, which both contribute to
and use AP material written by its staff journalists. Non-members outside the
United States pay a fee. Likewise, the British-Canadian Reuters and American
Bloomberg make a profit from the hustling of financial news. The need seems to
be there for a similar organization in the field of investigative journalism.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Consider
the advantages:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Symbol;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Major
newspapers, as they struggle to slide out from under a cost-structure that no
longer works, would be relieved of the direct overhead attributable to
investigative journalists with star-power.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Journalists would be relieved of the drudgery that comes of meeting the individual
editorial policies of their parent publication.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Symbol;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Major
stories would savor the breaking-news élan of stories they bid to carry, which
would then enter the public domain (after perhaps 24 hours) and require a
by-line from both the source and the reporter.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Symbol;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; -x-system-font: none;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Lesser
events (of state or local interest) would bring lower prices or syndication.
Syndication made guys like Mike Royko very wealthy (writing over 7,500 columns,
ultimately syndicated in over 600 newspapers).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Considering
disadvantages, I can really think of none.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Such
an organization would depend upon the reputation and integrity of its
contributors. But they are out there now, on smaller and smaller ice-flows;
thousands of highly regarded professionals who could bring up a next generation
of young reporters by the oldest method in history . . . apprenticeship.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Someone
is going to do it, perhaps a Mike Bloomberg type, with lots of know-how,
experience and a regard for the public sphere.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Let’s
hope so, before they are lost and the print world becomes one tedious and
uninformed blog, with nothing upon which to feed. Giving away value does not
spell the end of democracy, but it goes a long way towards frittering away the
investigative report.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="feedflare"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/opinion-columns?a=As8NM-dHQ30:WMiyO8F-4gE:yIl2AUoC8zA"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/opinion-columns?d=yIl2AUoC8zA" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/opinion-columns?a=As8NM-dHQ30:WMiyO8F-4gE:dnMXMwOfBR0"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/opinion-columns?d=dnMXMwOfBR0" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/opinion-columns?a=As8NM-dHQ30:WMiyO8F-4gE:7Q72WNTAKBA"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/opinion-columns?d=7Q72WNTAKBA" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content>


    </entry>
    <entry>
        <title>Of Mice and Men, Global Warming and Hundred-Year Storms</title>
        <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.opinion-columns.com/praguewriter/2009/07/of-mice-and-men-global-warming-and-hundred-year-storms.html" />
        <link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.opinion-columns.com/praguewriter/2009/07/of-mice-and-men-global-warming-and-hundred-year-storms.html" thr:count="2" thr:updated="2009-10-13T23:21:59+02:00" />
        <id>tag:typepad.com,2003:post-6a00d8341c513253ef011570a38a93970c</id>
        <published>2009-07-01T16:08:00+02:00</published>
        <updated>2009-07-01T16:08:00+02:00</updated>
        <summary>Letter from Prague The best laid plans, we are told, of mice and men often go astray. That’s particularly the fact when the plans are postponed for reasons of budget, inattention, better things to do and the assurance promised in...</summary>
        <author>
            <name>Jim Freeman</name>
        </author>
        
        
<content type="html" xml:lang="en-US" xml:base="http://www.opinion-columns.com/praguewriter/">&lt;p&gt;Letter from Prague&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The best laid plans, we are told, of mice and men often go astray. That’s particularly the fact when the plans are postponed for reasons of budget, inattention, better things to do and the assurance promised in the very phrase “hundred-year storm.” I have had experience with all of the above.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;As for budget, was there ever a plan that could not be reamed of its very essence by budgetary constraint? These are hard times, budgeting times, and thus infrastructure must be put off. Recent times were flush times, but other excuses sufficed as bridges in Minneapolis fell into the river. Here in Prague, the government was too busy selling state assets and running off with the dough to invest in dams and floodgates and damn floodgates.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;We are (by the by) frantically building a flood wall at the moment along the scenic Prague river named Vltava. It’s been raining off and on for the past three months, more on than off. The timeless and historic watercourse that’s threaded its way under the Charles Bridge for lo these past 552 years is licking its chops for another flood, the hundred-year event arriving 93 years ahead of schedule. &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;As a younger man, in what seems an alternative existence, I had occasion to appear before various Chicago-area planning boards. I was the hired gun, the mercenary assuring the various raised eyebrows of skeptical commissioners that this or that planned community or corporate layout would scarcely affect the environment. Traffic? No problem. Air quality? Hey, we have the charts and expert witness to calm your fears. And yet commutes edge toward two hours and groundwater is so unsafe we opt for the bottled variety.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I wish they had found a more accurate term for what’s happening to the planet than global warming, because we have temperatures rising in some parts of the world and dropping in others. One can kayak to the North Pole while the Antarctic ice fields expand. What we have is global temperature disruption. North America is scheduled to get warmer and drier, while here in Europe we expect cooler and wetter weather patterns. Thus the Vltava lurks.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Seven years and six weeks ago, mid-August of 2002, our friendly river was twenty feet above flood stage and halfway up the second story windows of buildings familiar to tourists in the quiet side streets of the Old Town. 50,000 people had been evacuated and huge outlying areas of the country were underwater. Damage took two years to repair and the Karlin section of Prague had to be essentially rebuilt. Now Karlin is home to the brightest and most glossy new developer complexes and the Vltava lurks once again. This weather pattern is nearly identical to 2002 and the middle of August is six weeks away.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Well, Prague will survive, but the message (if there is a message) is that the world is no longer the same. Basic weather patterns such as the Atlantic Gulf Stream are shifting while we argue about whether Chicago is really all that much hotter this summer. Perhaps we’re gazing at the wrong navel.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;It’s a shame to watch this fine old city gird for another assault, but that’s a tale of mice and men. The late and insightful George Carlin had it right; “&lt;em&gt;The planet is not in trouble. The planet is perfectly all right and will continue to be just fine. It’s man who is in danger of extinction.&lt;/em&gt;”&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="feedflare"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/opinion-columns?a=mXyfUBeSkO4:1sbgN4DMvH8:yIl2AUoC8zA"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/opinion-columns?d=yIl2AUoC8zA" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/opinion-columns?a=mXyfUBeSkO4:1sbgN4DMvH8:dnMXMwOfBR0"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/opinion-columns?d=dnMXMwOfBR0" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/opinion-columns?a=mXyfUBeSkO4:1sbgN4DMvH8:7Q72WNTAKBA"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/opinion-columns?d=7Q72WNTAKBA" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content>


    </entry>
    <entry>
        <title>LISTENING TO A NOBEL LAUREATE GET IT WRONG</title>
        <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.opinion-columns.com/praguewriter/2009/05/listening-to-a-nobel-laureate-get-it-wrong.html" />
        <link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.opinion-columns.com/praguewriter/2009/05/listening-to-a-nobel-laureate-get-it-wrong.html" thr:count="2" thr:updated="2009-10-13T23:36:40+02:00" />
        <id>tag:typepad.com,2003:post-66367005</id>
        <published>2009-05-04T23:57:19+02:00</published>
        <updated>2009-05-04T23:57:19+02:00</updated>
        <summary>Falling Wage Syndrome By PAUL KRUGMAN Wages are falling all across America. Some of the wage cuts, like the givebacks by Chrysler workers, are the price of federal aid. Others, like the tentative agreement on a salary cut here at...</summary>
        <author>
            <name>Jim Freeman</name>
        </author>
        
        
<content type="html" xml:lang="en-US" xml:base="http://www.opinion-columns.com/praguewriter/">&lt;div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"&gt;&lt;h3 class="post-title entry-title"&gt;&#xD;
&lt;span style="font-style: italic; font-size: 180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Falling Wage Syndrome&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;By PAUL KRUGMAN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Wages are falling all across America.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Some&#xD;
of the wage cuts, like the givebacks by Chrysler workers, are the price&#xD;
of federal aid. Others, like the tentative agreement on a salary cut&#xD;
here at The Times, are the result of discussions between employers and&#xD;
their union employees. Still others reflect the brute fact of a weak&#xD;
labor market: workers don’t dare protest when their wages are cut,&#xD;
because they don’t think they can find other jobs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Whatever&#xD;
the specifics, however, falling wages are a symptom of a sick economy.&#xD;
And they’re a symptom that can make the economy even sicker.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;Wrong&#xD;
target, Paul. Falling wages are not a symptom, they are a result. The&#xD;
sickness of this economy is evidenced by fraud, greed and engineered&#xD;
bubbles. The cure is what we are watching and, that includes falling&#xD;
values, lost investment &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;falling wages.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #000099;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #000000; font-style: italic;"&gt;. . . After all, many workers are accepting pay cuts in order to save jobs. What’s wrong with that?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style="color: #000000;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;The&#xD;
answer lies in one of those paradoxes that plague our economy right&#xD;
now. We’re suffering from the paradox of thrift: saving is a virtue,&#xD;
but when everyone tries to sharply increase saving at the same time,&#xD;
the effect is a depressed economy. We’re suffering from the paradox of&#xD;
deleveraging: reducing debt and cleaning up balance sheets is good, but&#xD;
when everyone tries to sell off assets and pay down debt at the same&#xD;
time, the result is a financial crisis&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;&lt;br&gt;The effect is only a depressed economy if the economy is based upon, dependent upon and &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;captive &lt;/span&gt;to consumption. Read my lips, Paul, "&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;the sticky wicket in which we find ourselves is a direct result of excessive leverage&lt;/span&gt;." We are getting well, Paul, if the last rites of the Church of Consumerism are not called in to 'save us.'&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #000000;"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;In&#xD;
particular, falling wages, and hence falling incomes, worsen the&#xD;
problem of excessive debt: your monthly mortgage payments don’t go down&#xD;
with your paycheck. America came into this crisis with household debt&#xD;
as a percentage of income at its highest level since the 1930s.&#xD;
Families are trying to work that debt down by saving more than they&#xD;
have in a decade — but as wages fall, they’re chasing a moving target.&#xD;
And the rising burden of debt will put downward pressure on consumer&#xD;
spending, keeping the economy depressed&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;Yep.&#xD;
Household debt came from careless loans and the mentality that&#xD;
encouraged market fraud and bubble economies. If you want a scapegoat,&#xD;
don't blame falling wages, dial up Alan Greenspan. Household debt will&#xD;
fall (eventually) by what the moneylenders fear most--bankruptcies and&#xD;
foreclosures. I hate to disabuse you of other ghosts in the closet, but&#xD;
it &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;still &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;happens that way, 80 years later.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;.&#xD;
. . Concern about falling wages isn’t just theory. Japan — where&#xD;
private-sector wages fell an average of more than 1 percent a year from&#xD;
1997 to 2003 — is an object lesson in how wage deflation can contribute&#xD;
to economic stagnation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;So&#xD;
what should we conclude from the growing evidence of sagging wages in&#xD;
America? Mainly that stabilizing the economy isn’t enough: we need a&#xD;
real recovery.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;Big&#xD;
difference in the Japan example is that Japan prevented its banks from&#xD;
writing off bad loans--something Ben Bernanke is only &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;trying &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;to do. 2nd big difference, Japan fell apart while the rest of the world followed the '&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;Timex&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;' example--&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;took a lickin' and kept on tickin.' &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;The rest of today's planet is in the toilet, along with us.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;. . . To break that vicious circle, we basically need more: more stimulus, more decisive action on the banks, more job creation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;All&#xD;
of which only makes sense if you believe we had a strong and vibrant&#xD;
economy a year ago, in the good old anything goes, credit default&#xD;
swaps, derivative weapons of mass destruction environment. If you don't&#xD;
(and I happen not to) believe those were healthy economic times, you&#xD;
see the wreckage as a necessary deconstruction, a sort of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;storm before the calm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;There are more guys on your team than mine, Paul and I lack a Nobel Prize in economics . . . but that doesn't mean you're right.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="feedflare"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/opinion-columns?a=dp5g7APontI:MYRuTSkWla4:yIl2AUoC8zA"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/opinion-columns?d=yIl2AUoC8zA" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/opinion-columns?a=dp5g7APontI:MYRuTSkWla4:dnMXMwOfBR0"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/opinion-columns?d=dnMXMwOfBR0" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/opinion-columns?a=dp5g7APontI:MYRuTSkWla4:7Q72WNTAKBA"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/opinion-columns?d=7Q72WNTAKBA" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content>


    </entry>
    <entry>
        <title>THE UPS AND DOWNS OF OBAMA'S CZECH VISIT</title>
        <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.opinion-columns.com/praguewriter/2009/04/the-ups-and-downs-of-obamas-czech-visit.html" />
        <link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.opinion-columns.com/praguewriter/2009/04/the-ups-and-downs-of-obamas-czech-visit.html" thr:count="0" />
        <id>tag:typepad.com,2003:post-65990523</id>
        <published>2009-04-24T23:38:39+02:00</published>
        <updated>2009-04-24T23:38:39+02:00</updated>
        <summary>Reflections from Prague President Barack Obama came to Prague, likely because the Czechs hold the current and rotating presidency of the European Union. It was a courtesy call and a chance to speak to the world on international policy. Certainly...</summary>
        <author>
            <name>Jim Freeman</name>
        </author>
        
        
<content type="html" xml:lang="en-US" xml:base="http://www.opinion-columns.com/praguewriter/">
&lt;div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Reflections
from Prague&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;President Barack Obama came to Prague, likely
because the Czechs hold the current and rotating presidency of the European
Union. It was a courtesy call and a chance to speak to the world on
international policy. Certainly the draw was not the grim-jawed current
president, Vaclav Klaus, George Bush’s political mirror-image. Nor was it to
shore up the embarrassment of the Czech government having failed a vote of
confidence to sustain their own government halfway through an EU presidency.
Stuff happens. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;But he came and began a courtship, both promising
and not without its awkward moments.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;The Czechs are a tough audience, courteous and at
the same time watchful. Promises are rhetoric and they are not fond of
rhetoric. A beer-drinking, pragmatic country, Czechs spent most of the last
century paying the personal costs of Western abandonment. So, when Barack
beamed, saying ‘&lt;em&gt;we are all in this
together&lt;/em&gt;,’ the applause was minor, scattered and, if you looked closely
enough, the president noticed.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Not that they don’t love him, they do. He is the
universally loved American president, because he’s charming and honest,
enthusiastic and straight. Who wouldn’t love that in a Czech pub, in Chicago or
Prague?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;But there’s history here and as Tip O’Neill famously
told us, “all politics is local.” At the end of the First World War, Czechoslovakia
was created and flourished as a free nation until the Brits &lt;span&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/span&gt;traded it away twenty years later at Munich for
‘peace in our time.’ Czechoslovaks weren’t even at the table as their country
was turned over to the Nazis. Peace finally came, but it was a short
celebration as the Brits and Americans once again sold out Czechoslovakia, this
time to the Soviets at Potsdam. Munich brought seven years of Nazi atrocities, Potsdam,
forty years of gray and relentless communism.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Then the Soviets collapsed, Czechoslovaks shook off
the euphoria of sudden freedom, Bill Clinton arrived to play sax jazz at
Prague’s Reduta Jazz Club and everyone’s heart skipped a beat. Next, George
Bush arrived unexpectedly and announced a ‘for us or against us’ policy to the
world, leading it to war and finally into a financial abyss. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Sunday Barack told the crowd we’re ‘all in this
together.’ All? Excuse the Czechs if the applause was not thunderous. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;They like him. They poured out to see him in record
numbers, all smiles and adoration on a sunny spring day in arguably the most
stunningly beautiful of European cities. Ex-pat Americans (and there are
thousands of us here in Prague) were finally proud to be Americans, after eight
years envying our friends with Canadian passports.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;But 70% of Czechs are against the American radar
installation expected to be built here. Czechs had their fill of Nazi and communist
weaponry. The radar has become the national symbol of Czech government ignoring
Czech citizenry. Wrong message, Barack. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;“For
over a thousand years, Prague has set itself apart from any other city in any
other place. You have known war and peace. You have seen empires rise and fall.
You have led revolutions in the arts and science, in politics and poetry.
Through it all, the people of Prague have insisted on pursuing their own path,
and defining their own destiny.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Umm, except for those 500 years when the Habsburg
and Austro-Hungarian Empire was running the show or, more recently, the
above-mentioned Nazis and communists.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Obama finally cut to the chase nearly a thousand
words into his speech and it might have improved chances for the love-affair if
he’d done it a bit earlier. The Czechs are a tough audience.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;“This
marks the tenth year of NATO membership for the Czech Republic. I know that
many times in the 20th century, decisions were made without you at the table.
Great powers let you down, or determined your destiny without your voice being
heard. I am here to say that the United States will never turn its back on the
people of this nation. We are bound by shared values, shared history, and the
enduring promise of our alliance. NATO&amp;#39;s Article 5 states it clearly: an attack
on one is an attack on all. That is a promise for our time, and for all time.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;They liked that, not so much for the promise, but
the recognition that the West was &lt;em&gt;not&lt;/em&gt;
always there. Of&lt;em&gt; ‘shared values and
shared history’&lt;/em&gt; they are not so sure. So far, their immediate evidence is a
tsunami of Western capital, bringing with it an impossible housing bubble
(truly shared) and a financial virus hatched in the Petri-dishes of Wall Street.
A virus that’s halved the value of their currency, cut tourism by a third and
pretty much destroyed exports to the West.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Another hunk of the speech with an unattended
applause-line was;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;“The
people of the Czech Republic kept that promise after America was attacked,
thousands were killed on our soil, and NATO responded. NATO&amp;#39;s mission in
Afghanistan is fundamental to the safety of people on both sides of the
Atlantic. We are targeting the same al Qaeda terrorists who have struck from
New York to London, and helping the Afghan people take responsibility for their
future. We are demonstrating that free nations can make common cause on behalf
of our common security. And I want you to know that we Americans honor the
sacrifices of the Czech people in this endeavor, and mourn the loss of those
you have lost.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Czechs valued inclusion in NATO more than EU
membership. NATO was &lt;em&gt;finally&lt;/em&gt; and
truly there to protect. But they understood that protection as against attack
from the &lt;em&gt;outside&lt;/em&gt;, rather than
committing Czech troops to the “&lt;em&gt;Bring ‘em
on&lt;/em&gt;” pre-emptive strike policy of the United States. Who suspected that
aggression would come from &lt;em&gt;inside&lt;/em&gt; the
alliance? They wonder if a bomb went off in central Prague, killing a couple
thousand, if America (or indeed NATO) would follow &lt;em&gt;their flag and their drum&lt;/em&gt; to an essentially unilateral mission of revenge.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;From the 1989 ‘Velvet Revolution’ until 2003, Vaclav
Havel (the poet, playwright and imprisoned dissident) was the first president
of independent Czech Republic. Havel told Obama in private conversation that
enormous hopes have been pinned on him, as if that pressure wasn’t already
building back home. With people expecting the quick birth of a better world,
disappointment might turn them against him, Vaclav warned. Obama reportedly
smiled, thanked Havel and said he has begun to notice such changes himself.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;But they loved him just outside the gates of Prague
Castle, make no mistake. There was much to cheer in the speech and they
cheered, though sometimes less than American audiences. Europe has been circumspect
and cautious in their response and the Czechs are the toughest audience so far.
&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;But Europe and the Czechs seem ready to love
Americans again and that’s a major breakthrough.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="feedflare"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/opinion-columns?a=I1wasUujLfg:5RSKnvokCX0:yIl2AUoC8zA"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/opinion-columns?d=yIl2AUoC8zA" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/opinion-columns?a=I1wasUujLfg:5RSKnvokCX0:dnMXMwOfBR0"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/opinion-columns?d=dnMXMwOfBR0" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/opinion-columns?a=I1wasUujLfg:5RSKnvokCX0:7Q72WNTAKBA"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/opinion-columns?d=7Q72WNTAKBA" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content>


    </entry>
    <entry>
        <title>WHO’S TO SAY NO? AND OTHER MYSTERIES OF TODAY’S TOO BIG TO FAIL MENTALITY</title>
        <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.opinion-columns.com/praguewriter/2009/03/whos-to-say-no-and-other-mysteries-of-todays-too-big-to-fail-mentality.html" />
        <link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.opinion-columns.com/praguewriter/2009/03/whos-to-say-no-and-other-mysteries-of-todays-too-big-to-fail-mentality.html" thr:count="0" />
        <id>tag:typepad.com,2003:post-64565293</id>
        <published>2009-03-24T17:28:52+01:00</published>
        <updated>2009-03-24T17:28:52+01:00</updated>
        <summary>The Federal Reserve, announced a week or so ago, is poised to inject $1.2 trillion (whatever that means) into the economy (whatever that is). Well it’s a big number, that’s for sure. And it’s not as if we actually have...</summary>
        <author>
            <name>Jim Freeman</name>
        </author>
        
        
<content type="html" xml:lang="en-US" xml:base="http://www.opinion-columns.com/praguewriter/">
&lt;div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;The Federal Reserve, announced a week or so ago, is
poised to inject $1.2 trillion (whatever that means) into the economy (whatever
that is).&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Well it’s a big number, that’s for sure. And it’s
not as if we actually have it in an account somewhere, to transfer as we might
from some federal savings account to checking, nor are we taxing ourselves in
order to create it. God, or Heaven, or Bernanke forbid. There is &lt;em&gt;no one &lt;/em&gt;forbidding and that’s probably
just as well, because the number and the event and its eventual outcome are all
fictions—works of the imagination.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;I have some experience with that, as a writer of
fiction. But&lt;span&gt;&amp;#0160; &lt;/span&gt;have rather none at all of
economics, but for standing up to my knees against the current of some eight
decades and trying to cast the fly of my own modest life in a way that might
bring security safely to the net. Security is a wary adversary these days and
not quite the farmed and eager fish of recent years.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;But it will not work, this dynamiting the rivers of
opportunity with trillions. We chant the mantra of &lt;em&gt;‘too big to fail,’&lt;/em&gt; while failure is upon us. The solutions that could
work are long-term and require patience, but we’re out of patience and we’re scared
and it’s getting dark and our boot is leaking. We elected Barack Obama to solve
it, no matter that the engines of our financial demise have been running
full-tilt for decades. Not able to solve it in this 1&lt;sup&gt;st&lt;/sup&gt; quarter of
his presidency, our president’s stock may slip and his (and our) hopes for a
successful IPO may fail as well.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Probably will, which is a very long way from the
hopes of the Rush Limbaughs of America that it actually &lt;em&gt;will&lt;/em&gt; fail, allowing conservatives another chance to dynamite the
pond. But we’re in for a long and difficult haul. We’re not yet halfway there.
The AIGs and the Bank of Americas and Goldman Sachs, who claim to have
underpinned our financial security in these frenetic decades are &lt;em&gt;not&lt;/em&gt; too big to fail. Fail they will,
fail they must, to rid themselves of fraud and preserve what is worth keeping.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;This online pitch comes up #2 if you Google “bank of
america customer base:”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Announcing
the Bank of America Preferred Real Estate Broker NetworkTM and the Bank of
America Real Estate CenterTM.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Bank
of America continues to reinvent the real estate partnership model by adding
cutting edge technology and innovation to our suite of business building
opportunities for real estate companies.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;The
Bank of America Real Estate Center™ enables millions of our online banking
customers to connect with our Preferred Real Estate BrokersTM. Bank of America
has the largest online customer base of any financial services company
worldwide and is willing to leverage it to help our Preferred Real Estate
Brokers grow their bottom line.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;They actually wrote that and promote it online. Does
that sound even remotely like the public interest is at stake? Bank of
America’s boldly stated &lt;em&gt;willingness to
leverage&lt;/em&gt; is not even suggested as being in your or my interest, but instead
&lt;em&gt;to help our Preferred Real Estate Brokers
grow their bottom line&lt;/em&gt;. I don’t know about you, but I have had my fill of
their preferred brokers bottom-feeding to grow their bottom line. I have
another suggestion for their bottoms and that is to toss them out into the
street and begin prosecution.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Too big to fail is phrasing directly from the swamp
of Wall Street, a non sequitur rivaling &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;ul style="margin-top: 0in;" type="disc"&gt;&lt;li class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;too fat for
   a heart attack &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;too good to
   be true&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;too
   essential to be let go and &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;too old to
   die&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;The public interest is best served we are told, by
hooking an already addicted investment community to a seemingly endless
intravenous drip of public money. &lt;em&gt;Just
because these trillions do not exist does not mean they are not ours to pay
off. &lt;/em&gt;The treachery of Wall Street got us used to the idea that the music
would never stop. The continuing treason of Congress whispers in our ear that
they (now) have the wisdom and character to steer beyond their own self
interest.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Time out for a moment as I lightly drop this fly on
the stream of gullibility and float it off in your direction: Does it make
sense to you that a Senator will spend $6-8 million (expanding toward $25-30
million) to get himself/herself elected to a position that pays a $169,300 annual
salary? None but the most credulous would swallow that. Bribes to Harry Reid in
the past five years totaled over $12 million. Chuck Schumer, that paradigm of
financial blowhardiness, sucked up more than $13 mil during the same period.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;So, who’s to say no? Certainly not those with a line
in the water. Apparently not the paid-off legislators, Mark Twain’ famous ‘&lt;em&gt;only native American criminal class&lt;/em&gt;.’
Twain and a pair of Roosevelt presidents fished in these same murky and
senselessly unregulated waters.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Yet here we are again&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="feedflare"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/opinion-columns?a=AhXiayioplY:a6BD4Ao8JqA:yIl2AUoC8zA"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/opinion-columns?d=yIl2AUoC8zA" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/opinion-columns?a=AhXiayioplY:a6BD4Ao8JqA:dnMXMwOfBR0"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/opinion-columns?d=dnMXMwOfBR0" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/opinion-columns?a=AhXiayioplY:a6BD4Ao8JqA:7Q72WNTAKBA"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/opinion-columns?d=7Q72WNTAKBA" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content>


    </entry>
    <entry>
        <title>WHO WAS MADE WELL AND WHO WAS LEFT TO SWING?</title>
        <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.opinion-columns.com/praguewriter/2009/03/who-was-made-well-and-who-was-left-to-swing.html" />
        <link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.opinion-columns.com/praguewriter/2009/03/who-was-made-well-and-who-was-left-to-swing.html" thr:count="0" />
        <id>tag:typepad.com,2003:post-64221879</id>
        <published>2009-03-16T19:10:54+01:00</published>
        <updated>2009-03-16T19:16:33+01:00</updated>
        <summary>Who got de dough? Seventy-five thousand million dollars of your and my personal contribution went to "trading partners of AIG Financial Products, the small subsidiary whose exotic derivatives brought AIG to the edge of collapse." But AIG's total exposure is...</summary>
        <author>
            <name>Jim Freeman</name>
        </author>
        
        
<content type="html" xml:lang="en-US" xml:base="http://www.opinion-columns.com/praguewriter/">&lt;div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 22px; color: #000000; font-family: Arial;"&gt;&#xD;
&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: #000099; font-size: 23px;"&gt;Who got de dough? Seventy-five thousand million dollars of your and my personal contribution went to "trading partners of AIG Financial Products, the small subsidiary whose exotic derivatives brought AIG to the edge of collapse."&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;But AIG's total exposure is 30 times that much--nearly a $trillion and a half. Which insiders, do you suppose, were best able to belly up to the bar? Read on . . . &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #000000; font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; font-size: 180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;AIG Discloses $75 Billion in Bailout Payments&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Insurer Reveals List of Taxpayer Funds Doled Out to Settle Debts With Companies, Municipalities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;By Brady Dennis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Washington Post Staff Writer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Monday, March 16, 2009; A01&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;In&#xD;
the six months since the government's bailout of insurance giant&#xD;
American International Group, a rescue that has become increasingly&#xD;
costly and contentious, one question has loomed above all others: Where&#xD;
did the money go?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;The&#xD;
answer became a little clearer yesterday when AIG unexpectedly released&#xD;
the names of dozens of trading partners it has paid using billions in&#xD;
taxpayer dollars. The disclosure, which the company said was made after&#xD;
consulting the Federal Reserve, revealed that AIG paid more than $75&#xD;
billion in the final months of 2008 to numerous domestic and foreign&#xD;
banks, as well as to various U.S. municipalities.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;The&#xD;
funds were paid from the government's initial $85 billion emergency&#xD;
loan in September and included major firms such as Goldman Sachs,&#xD;
Societe Generale, Deutsche Bank, Merrill Lynch, Morgan Stanley, Bank of&#xD;
America and Barclays.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;The payments were made between Sept. 16 -- the date that government assistance began -- and Dec. 31. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/03/15/AR2009031501909.html?hpid=topnews" style="font-style: italic;"&gt;--read entire article--&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: Arial;"&gt;__________________________________________________________&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;AIG&#xD;
shines a whole new light on who will serve and who will eat in this&#xD;
newly manufactured financial society. Unsurprisingly, Henry Paulson's&#xD;
old firm, Goldman Sachs sat at the head of the table, wiping its chin&#xD;
with other people's money. Bank of America got a plateful and (through&#xD;
their acquisition of Merrill Lynch) went back for a second helping.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;105 days spent shucking financial oysters and the guys behind the bar must be dead tired. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;That's nearly a half-million dollars a minute, 24 hours a day, seven days a week. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;Even God got a day off, but not these shuckers.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; color: #000000; font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="margin-left: 40px;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;"There&#xD;
are a lot of terrible things that have happened in the last 18 months,&#xD;
but what's happened at AIG is the most outrageous," Lawrence H.&#xD;
Summers, chairman of the White House National Economic Council, said&#xD;
yesterday during an appearance on ABC's "This Week." "What that company&#xD;
did, the way it was not regulated, the way no one was watching, what's&#xD;
proved necessary, it is outrageous."&lt;/em&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;Summers has been quoted elsewhere as saying &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;we are a country of laws, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;which indeed we pride ourselves as being. But that's somewhat subjective and there are times when we as a nation &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;rise above the law&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;. Rising above our petty differences is a good thing. Rising above the law is not.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;A&#xD;
staple of that law we so revere and to which we pay homage, depends&#xD;
upon those in the game recusing themselves from cases in which they&#xD;
have an interest. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;An interest&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;&#xD;
might include being a friend of the defendant, making a buck from one&#xD;
or both of the litigants, having done business with either the&#xD;
prosecution or defense--you know the kind of thing, from jury duty or&#xD;
watching &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;Boston Legal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;Yeah, Larry. The way no one is &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;still &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;watching, yourself included, is setting itself up as next year's outrage.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="color: #000000; font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;Another dozen oysters? You want hot sauce with that?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="feedflare"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/opinion-columns?a=s1X6c-mq1XM:vz99gZNhpMg:yIl2AUoC8zA"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/opinion-columns?d=yIl2AUoC8zA" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/opinion-columns?a=s1X6c-mq1XM:vz99gZNhpMg:dnMXMwOfBR0"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/opinion-columns?d=dnMXMwOfBR0" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/opinion-columns?a=s1X6c-mq1XM:vz99gZNhpMg:7Q72WNTAKBA"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/opinion-columns?d=7Q72WNTAKBA" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content>


    </entry>
    <entry>
        <title>FINALLY--AS ALL ELSE FAILS--THE EXTORTION OF AMERICA</title>
        <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.opinion-columns.com/praguewriter/2009/03/finally--as-all-else-fails--the-extortion-of-america.html" />
        <link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.opinion-columns.com/praguewriter/2009/03/finally--as-all-else-fails--the-extortion-of-america.html" thr:count="0" />
        <id>tag:typepad.com,2003:post-63727613</id>
        <published>2009-03-06T12:21:08+01:00</published>
        <updated>2009-03-06T12:21:08+01:00</updated>
        <summary>U.S. to Invite The Wealthy To Invest in The Bailout By David Cho Washington Post Staff Writer Friday, March 6, 2009; A01 The government is seeking to resuscitate the nation's crippled financial system by forging an alliance with the very...</summary>
        <author>
            <name>Jim Freeman</name>
        </author>
        
        
<content type="html" xml:lang="en-US" xml:base="http://www.opinion-columns.com/praguewriter/">&lt;div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"&gt;&lt;h3 class="post-title entry-title"&gt;&#xD;
&lt;span style="font-style: italic; font-size: 180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;U.S. to Invite The Wealthy To Invest in The Bailout&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;By David Cho&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Washington Post Staff Writer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Friday, March 6, 2009; A01&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;The&#xD;
government is seeking to resuscitate the nation's crippled financial&#xD;
system by forging an alliance with the very outfits that most benefited&#xD;
from the bonanza preceding the collapse of the credit markets: hedge&#xD;
funds and private-equity firms.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;The&#xD;
initiative to revive the consumer lending business, outlined by&#xD;
officials this week, offers these wealthy investors a new chance to&#xD;
make sizable profits -- but, thanks to the government, without the risk&#xD;
of massive losses.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;The&#xD;
idea is to entice them to put their huge cash piles to work to&#xD;
stimulate the financial system. They would be invited to buy up&#xD;
recently issued, highly rated securities. These securities finance&#xD;
consumer lending, such as credit cards and student and auto loans.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;The&#xD;
program, which could involve the government lending nearly $1 trillion&#xD;
to these investors, exceeds the size of every other federal effort to&#xD;
address the crisis so far.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/03/05/AR2009030503762.html?hpid=topnewshttp://" style="font-style: italic;"&gt;--read entire article--&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;___________________________________________________&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;A&#xD;
trusting nation watched as this new president surrounded himself with&#xD;
old guard and privileged insiders. We knew there was an agenda to be&#xD;
served, but we trusted him to select that agenda with care and&#xD;
reverence to the principles he so eloquently espoused in the run-up to&#xD;
election. No one expected the extortion of Barack Obama.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;&lt;p&gt;Extortion (noun) The felonious act of extorting money (as by threats of violence)&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;Winston Churchill said that "&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;America can always be depended upon to do the right thing--after exhausting all other efforts&lt;/span&gt;."&#xD;
We are, by allowing the rich who sold us out to profit again and profit&#xD;
from the resuscitation of their own criminal efforts, at but a&#xD;
mid-point of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;all other efforts&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;.&#xD;
The shame of this bright and shiny new administration is its absolute&#xD;
and complete lack of guts (which would have now, to include a lack of&#xD;
integrity).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;It pains me beyond words to admit that. As a nation, we are better than that. We are not cowards, we are mostly not idiots.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;The&#xD;
solution to our national extraction from this current financial&#xD;
death-spiral is--and always has been--the establishment of a parallel&#xD;
and unfettered system of Federal Banks, financed by the several&#xD;
trillion dollars we are currently throwing down the rat-hole of failure&#xD;
and avarice. Such a banking system would attract capital and loan to&#xD;
the credit-worthy businesses and individuals who need money for&#xD;
purposes other than the perpetuation of consumer-spending.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;Consumer-spending (among other things) got us here. We need &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;not &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;restart &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;that &lt;/span&gt;engine. We seriously need once again to become a productive nation of industrial, agricultural and innovative activity. &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;In&#xD;
a national priority aimed at our salvation, we must have the courage&#xD;
and integrity to build upon what is sound and let fall that which has&#xD;
brought us to our knees&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;It's&#xD;
painful. It's necessary. It's a national agenda worth following; one&#xD;
for which we put an elegant majority of electoral trust and purpose&#xD;
into the hands of a new man and a new administration.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;The&#xD;
worst possible failure of that trust and purpose is to succumb to the&#xD;
extortion of this vicious and unprincipled investment cabal of&#xD;
co-conspirators who so nearly destroyed America.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="feedflare"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/opinion-columns?a=4RuP2keJIlg:ZZrOTU_zSnM:yIl2AUoC8zA"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/opinion-columns?d=yIl2AUoC8zA" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/opinion-columns?a=4RuP2keJIlg:ZZrOTU_zSnM:dnMXMwOfBR0"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/opinion-columns?d=dnMXMwOfBR0" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/opinion-columns?a=4RuP2keJIlg:ZZrOTU_zSnM:7Q72WNTAKBA"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/opinion-columns?d=7Q72WNTAKBA" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content>


    </entry>
    <entry>
        <title>IF THE 'SHADOW BANKING' WORLD SOUNDS SHADOWY--AND SCARY--READ ON</title>
        <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.opinion-columns.com/praguewriter/2009/03/if-the-shadow-banking-world-sounds-shadowyand-scaryread-on.html" />
        <link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.opinion-columns.com/praguewriter/2009/03/if-the-shadow-banking-world-sounds-shadowyand-scaryread-on.html" thr:count="0" />
        <id>tag:typepad.com,2003:post-63622689</id>
        <published>2009-03-04T10:37:24+01:00</published>
        <updated>2009-03-04T10:37:24+01:00</updated>
        <summary>Financial Rescue Turns to Toxic Assets New Funds to Vie for the Securities, Setting A Market Price So Banks Could Sell Them By David Cho and Neil Irwin Washington Post Staff Writers Wednesday, March 4, 2009; D01 The Obama administration...</summary>
        <author>
            <name>Jim Freeman</name>
        </author>
        
        
<content type="html" xml:lang="en-US" xml:base="http://www.opinion-columns.com/praguewriter/">&lt;div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"&gt;&lt;h3 class="post-title entry-title"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; font-size: 180%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Financial Rescue Turns to Toxic Assets&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&#xD;
&#xD;
&lt;div class="post-body entry-content"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;New Funds to Vie for the Securities, Setting A Market Price So Banks Could Sell Them&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;By David Cho and Neil Irwin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Washington Post Staff Writers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Wednesday, March 4, 2009; D01&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;The&#xD;
Obama administration is aiming to solve one of the toughest riddles at&#xD;
the heart of the financial crisis -- how to value the toxic assets&#xD;
weighing down the books of banks -- by setting up several funds to vie&#xD;
for these securities, sources familiar with the plans said yesterday.&#xD;
By competing to buy assets, the funds could set a market price that&#xD;
would finally allow banks to sell them off.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;.&#xD;
. . Federal officials in the Bush and Obama administrations have&#xD;
struggled for months to find a way to price these distressed assets,&#xD;
which are backed by troubled mortgages and other loans, that is high&#xD;
enough to help banks but low enough to protect the government from&#xD;
massive losses. Establishing several funds, run by private managers,&#xD;
would take that vexing problem out of the government's hands, allowing&#xD;
market forces to determine what these assets are worth.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;A mere paragraph apart, this article tells us our government is planning to '&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;set&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;' market prices and then '&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;allow market forces to determine what these assets are worth.' &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;(Econ 101: Market price--the price at which buyers and sellers trade the item &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;in an open marketplace&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;) Anything in the above article that resembles an open marketplace is purely by sleight-of-hand.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;. . . The government would give these private investors loans to help buy the securities and offer to cover some losses.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;So &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;your and my government&lt;/span&gt; is going to loan &lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;your and my money&lt;/span&gt;&#xD;
to private investors, helping to cover their losses, while you and I&#xD;
lose our homes and can't get a loan to keep our lawn-care business&#xD;
afloat.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;What a brilliant idea.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;.&#xD;
. . Both of these initiatives look to tap private investment funds,&#xD;
bond traders and some hedge funds, which are key players in what is&#xD;
often called the "shadow banking system" -- the financial markets&#xD;
beyond traditional commercial banks that provided about 70 percent of&#xD;
credit to borrowers before the crisis.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;Let me get this straight. These &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;shadow bankers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;, unregulated all, are the guys who toxified the financial market with their 70%.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;.&#xD;
. . Government officials said lending could not return to normal&#xD;
without helping the shadow bankers. . . The government's terms give&#xD;
private firms the potential for making tremendous profits, while&#xD;
limiting the losses private investors could face.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;Now our elected government of change is prepared to give these same dodo investment dudes &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;the potential for making tremendous profits &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;to de-toxify what they toxified.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;"I&#xD;
think if the government is prepared to partner with the private sector&#xD;
as well as put up leverage to facilitate certain kinds of investment it&#xD;
could be quite interesting to a private-sector investors," Schwartzman&#xD;
said. He added it is very difficult today for most private investors to&#xD;
get such favorable opportunities.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;Well,&#xD;
I'll just bet that would be interesting and that last line understates&#xD;
the situation by about 300 million to one. It is increasingly difficult&#xD;
today for most private citizens to survive, keep their kids in school,&#xD;
stay in their home, have some hope of retirement and not find&#xD;
themselves on the street with no job and no health insurance.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;Maybe the government could put up some leverage for that.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/03/03/AR2009030303811.html?hpid=topnews" style="font-style: italic;"&gt;--read entire sorry mess of an article--&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;______________________________________________________&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;That&#xD;
screwing sound you just heard was the public being filleted, sauteed&#xD;
and served up for dinner to the same people who wrecked a worldwide&#xD;
financial system.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: #000099;"&gt;Bon apetit.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="feedflare"&gt;
&lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/opinion-columns?a=jpJdLnKJhC8:kJota-4lMmY:yIl2AUoC8zA"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/opinion-columns?d=yIl2AUoC8zA" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/opinion-columns?a=jpJdLnKJhC8:kJota-4lMmY:dnMXMwOfBR0"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/opinion-columns?d=dnMXMwOfBR0" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/opinion-columns?a=jpJdLnKJhC8:kJota-4lMmY:7Q72WNTAKBA"&gt;&lt;img src="http://feeds.feedburner.com/~ff/opinion-columns?d=7Q72WNTAKBA" border="0"&gt;&lt;/img&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;</content>


    </entry>
    <entry>
        <title>FIAT (FIX IT AGAIN, TONY) AND CHRYSLER IN A MARRIAGE OF CONVENIENCE</title>
        <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.opinion-columns.com/praguewriter/2009/02/fiat-fix-it-again-tony-and-chrysler-in-a-marriage-of-convenience.html" />
        <link rel="replies" type="text/html" href="http://www.opinion-columns.com/praguewriter/2009/02/fiat-fix-it-again-tony-and-chrysler-in-a-marriage-of-convenience.html" thr:count="2" thr:updated="2009-02-16T14:37:06+01:00" />
        <id>tag:typepad.com,2003:post-62526087</id>
        <published>2009-02-07T19:13:48+01:00</published>
        <updated>2009-02-07T19:17:54+01:00</updated>
        <summary>Chrysler CEO Bob Nardelli and I share a birthday, but there the similarity ends. We were both born under the astrological sign of Taurus and the irony is not lost that this distinction may put us closer to Ford than...</summary>
        <author>
            <name>Jim Freeman</name>
        </author>
        
        
<content type="html" xml:lang="en-US" xml:base="http://www.opinion-columns.com/praguewriter/">
&lt;div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;Chrysler CEO Bob Nardelli and I share a birthday, but there the
similarity ends. We were both born under the astrological sign of Taurus and the
irony is not lost that this distinction may put us closer to Ford than either
&lt;em&gt;Chrysler &lt;/em&gt;or &lt;em&gt;Opinion&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;span&gt;&amp;#0160; &lt;/span&gt;Those of us born
under this sign are said to be dedicated, determined and disciplined, reliable,
patient and tenacious. Somewhere in there is stubborn, but not to worry, that’s
a trademark of the auto industry in general. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;Nardelli is a tough guy, but he’s been a top gun
(GE) or CEO (Home Depot) at ever weaker companies over his career, always
landing on his feet after being let go with one of those cash-rich parachutes. Light bulbs, the two by fours and
now cars—is there an end to all this somewhere and is it a happy ending?&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;Enter potential merger partner Sergio Marchionne, FIAT Group
CEO and brand new 35% suitor of Chrysler. Daimler Benz couldn’t make a similar marriage
work, but then they had an already large U.S. presence and not much upon which
to build cross-markets. Embarrassingly, Daimler paid some $38 billion to buy
Chrysler in 1998 and recently had to pay a dowry of $650 million to get a private
investor group (Cerberus) to take it off their hands.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;Somewhere there is a meeting in the great beyond, where Walter Chrysler
and Henry Ford are both getting drunk.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;For his part, astrologically, Sergio is a Gemini—adaptable and versatile,
communicative and witty—&lt;em&gt;how Italian of him&lt;/em&gt;. The dark side of his sign is
nervous and tense, superficial and inconsistent, cunning and inquisitive. Can
this marriage be saved? I admit to a long and tireless campaign against the
stubbornness and superficiality of Detroit as the American automobile industry
sank beneath the waves of one failed non-strategy after another.&amp;#0160; Detroit held fast to muscle-cars long after the muscle had left the industry.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;They brought disaster upon themselves the
old-fashioned way—&lt;em&gt;they earned it&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;All that off my chest, Chrysler has been an
engineering giant in the industry and now builds a pretty damn fine (if
somewhat upscale) car, supposing they can survive to see the market come back.
FIAT, for its side of the bargain, has a 20% market share in Europe and none in
America, which is still the world’s largest single buyer of cars. Chrysler hasn&amp;#39;t much
in the way of small, fuel-efficient cars and could use the FIAT line to bolster
their dealer network. Hmmmm . . . might work.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;The Washington Post reports,&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; font-family: Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;The
alliance of the two companies provides no cash to Chrysler, but the company&amp;#39;s
chief executive, Robert L. Nardelli, told stakeholders in a letter that he
hoped the deal would bolster the automaker&amp;#39;s case for an additional $3 billion
of federal loans by strengthening its offerings. The nonbinding agreement is
subject to approval by the Treasury, and Chrysler said it hoped it would be
complete by April.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in; font-family: Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&amp;quot;You&amp;#39;re
taking two big automakers who have gaps in both their products and geographic
reach, and you&amp;#39;re filling those gaps,&amp;quot; said David Elshoff, a Chrysler
spokesman. &amp;quot;They fit like pieces in a puzzle.&amp;quot;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Times New Roman;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"&gt;That was perhaps an unfortunate metaphor. Being puzzled is
not something you want to admit when you’re courting. Someone at the
Treasury Department might just reasonably begin to ask if there are any &lt;em&gt;other
&lt;/em&gt;significant pieces missing; like perhaps unsustainable commitments to health
and welfare obligations. The Italians are not likely to contribute much to &lt;em&gt;that&lt;/em&gt; synergy.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Mercedes out almost $30 billion and now Chrysler, divorced after that short marriage, is
trying to stagger to the altar with FIAT and Alfa Romeo. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;div style="margin-left: 40px;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;“Romeo,
Romeo, wherefore art thou, Romeo?”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;FIAT, itself formerly and briefly married to GM, was
paid some $2 billion to annul &lt;em&gt;that &lt;/em&gt;matrimonial disaster. Automobile companies, like
Elizabeth Taylor, seem somehow unfit for marriage, no matter the doggedness of
their intentions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;

&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Nardelli and Marchionne—the names sound like a
couple of expensive desserts at an Italian
restaurant. Yet Marchionne was the author of a remarkable turnaround at
FIAT—known alternatively as &lt;em&gt;Fabbrica
Italiana Automobili Torino&lt;/em&gt; and &lt;em&gt;Fix It
Again Tony&lt;/em&gt;, the latter with a usually benign chuckle. The man booted FIAT into a 20% market share in Europe, but it’s depressing
to think that the American taxpayer is supposed to come up with a $3 &lt;em&gt;billion &lt;/em&gt;dowry to get Chrysler to the church on time.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;Supposing FIAT actually has hopes for successful
entry into an already crowded and declining (read that plummeting) American
auto market, they could do worse than avail themselves of Chrysler’s 3,372
authorized dealers across the land. Currently faced with the very expensive and
very demoralizing shutdown of huge numbers of dealers, Chrysler might find
blood enough in the FIAT econo-box line to keep the patient alive until help arrives. It
better arrive quick.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;(WaPo
again) . . . By mid-February, Chrysler must submit a restructuring plan to
achieve long-term viability, international competitiveness and energy
efficiency. If it doesn&amp;#39;t show progress on that plan, by May 1 the government
can call back the $4 billion loan, effectively pushing the company into
bankruptcy.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;That’s a week from now.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;





&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 40px;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;. . . A critical element to the deal is the
acceptance by dealers, who would likely be asked to sell Fiats.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;#0160;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;img /&gt;&lt;img /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&amp;quot;This is phenomenal,&amp;quot; said Hayden Elder,
co-chair of Chrysler&amp;#39;s national dealer council and the owner of Elder Chrysler
Dodge Jeep in Athens, Tex. &amp;quot;We&amp;#39;ve got a partner now.&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;It sounds like, given the alternative, dealer
acceptance is not going to be a problem. Which would be great news for a
stressed industry, were it not for the fact that automobile sales
(worldwide) are at the very tip of the economic spear—and that shaft is in an
almost vertical downward free-fall. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14px; font-family: Arial;"&gt;Which might bring a whole new meaning to the term shafted.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: Arial;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="feedflare"&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;</content>


    </entry>
 
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