<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:blogger='http://schemas.google.com/blogger/2008' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd="http://schemas.google.com/g/2005" xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7921818504937325032</id><updated>2024-09-24T21:08:35.295-07:00</updated><category term="Vídeos."/><category term="Download de Apostilas de Matemática."/><title type='text'>&quot;Pedro Álvares de Cabral da Matemática.&quot; Descobridores.</title><subtitle type='html'></subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://grupopw.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7921818504937325032/posts/default?redirect=false'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://grupopw.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Grupopw</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15055662994844608825</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>14</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7921818504937325032.post-1835798351915711123</id><published>2010-09-16T05:10:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-09-16T05:11:44.718-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Equação Modular</title><content type='html'>Equação Modular.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Módulo ou valor absoluto de um número estão associados a sua distância do ponto de origem, observe a representação a seguir: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;74&quot; src=&quot;http://www.brasilescola.com/upload/e/Untitled-1(88).jpg&quot; width=&quot;330&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Percebemos que a distância entre os números é a mesma, dessa forma dizemos que o valor absoluto dos números – 4 e + 4, indicados por |– 4| e |+ 4|, será 4. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
O módulo ou valor absoluto de um número x pode ser indicado pelo próprio x, se x é positivo ou nulo, e o simétrico de x, se x é negativo. Observe a conclusão geral: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;75&quot; src=&quot;http://www.brasilescola.com/upload/e/Untitled-2(67).jpg&quot; width=&quot;182&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Exemplos &lt;br /&gt;
a) |+3| = 3 e |–3| = –(–3) = 3 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
b) |10| = 10 e |–10| = –(–10) = 10 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
c) |x – 4| = &lt;br /&gt;
x – 4, se x – 4 ≥ 0, ou seja, x ≥ 4 &lt;br /&gt;
– (x – 4), se x – 4 &amp;lt; 0, ou seja, x &amp;lt;1 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Equações Modulares &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Chamamos de equações modulares as equações em que aparecem módulos de expressões que contêm incógnita. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Exemplos de equações modulares: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|x| = 7 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|x + 6| = x + 6 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|x – 3| + 4x = 7 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|x + 2| = 4 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Formas de resolução &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Exemplo 1 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|x + 2| = 4 &lt;br /&gt;
Condições: &lt;br /&gt;
x + 2 = 4 ou x + 2 = – 4 &lt;br /&gt;
Resolução: &lt;br /&gt;
x + 2 = 4 → x = 4 – 2 → x = 2 &lt;br /&gt;
x + 2 = – 4 → x = – 4 – 2 → x = – 6 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
S = {–6; 2} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Exemplo 2&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|4x – 8| = x + 1 &lt;br /&gt;
Condições: &lt;br /&gt;
|4x – 8| ≥ 0, dessa forma a equação só é possível se x + 1 ≥ 0, x ≥ –1. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|4x – 8| = x + 1 &lt;br /&gt;
4x – 8 = x + 1 ou 4x – 8 = – (x + 1) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Resolução: &lt;br /&gt;
4x – 8 = x + 1 → 4x – x = 1 + 8 → 3x = 9 → x = 9/3 → x = 3 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4x – 8 = – (x + 1) → 4x – 8 = – x – 1 → 4x + x = – 1 + 8 → 5x = 7 → x = 7/5 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Verifique que x = 3 e x = 7/5, satisfazem a condição x ≥ – 1, portanto o conjunto solução é {7/5; 3} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Exemplo 3&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|x + 1| = |x – 3| &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
x + 1 = x – 3 → x – x = – 3 – 1 → 0x = – 4 (impossível) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
x + 1 = – (x – 3) → x + 1 = – x +3 → x + x = 3 – 1 → 2x = 2 → x = 1 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solução: {1} &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Exemplo 4&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|x² – 5x + 6| = 2 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
x² – 5x + 6 = 2 → x² – 5x + 6 – 2 = 0 → x² – 5x + 4 = 0 (Bháskara: possui duas raízes reais) &lt;br /&gt;
x’ = 1 e x” = 4 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
x² – 5x + 6 = – 2 → x² – 5x + 6 + 2 = 0 → x² – 5x + 8 = 0 (Bháskara: não possui raízes reais) &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Solução: {1,4}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Postado por: Christopher Diniz Michel.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://grupopw.blogspot.com/feeds/1835798351915711123/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://grupopw.blogspot.com/2010/09/equacao-modular.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7921818504937325032/posts/default/1835798351915711123'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7921818504937325032/posts/default/1835798351915711123'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://grupopw.blogspot.com/2010/09/equacao-modular.html' title='Equação Modular'/><author><name>Grupopw</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15055662994844608825</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7921818504937325032.post-1074676975865047682</id><published>2010-09-15T17:02:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-09-15T17:02:01.902-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Função Quadrática.</title><content type='html'>Função Quadrática&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
  Definição&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    Chama-se função quadrática, ou função polinomial do 2º grau, qualquer função f de IR em IR dada por uma lei da forma f(x) = ax2 + bx + c, onde a, b e c são números reais e a 0.&lt;br /&gt;
    Vejamos alguns exemplos de função quadráticas:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   1. f(x) = 3x2 - 4x  + 1, onde a = 3, b = - 4 e c = 1&lt;br /&gt;
   2. f(x) = x2 -1, onde a = 1, b = 0 e c = -1&lt;br /&gt;
   3. f(x) = 2x2 + 3x + 5, onde a = 2, b = 3 e c = 5&lt;br /&gt;
   4. f(x) = - x2 + 8x, onde a = 1, b = 8 e c = 0&lt;br /&gt;
   5. f(x) = -4x2, onde a = - 4, b = 0 e c = 0&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gráfico&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    O gráfico de uma função polinomial do 2º grau, y = ax2 + bx + c, com a 0, é uma curva chamada parábola.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Exemplo:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    Vamos construir o gráfico da função y = x2 + x:&lt;br /&gt;
    Primeiro atribuímos a x alguns valores, depois calculamos o valor correspondente de y e, em seguida, ligamos os pontos assim obtidos.&lt;br /&gt;
x  y&lt;br /&gt;
-3  6&lt;br /&gt;
-2  2&lt;br /&gt;
-1  0&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
0  0&lt;br /&gt;
1  2&lt;br /&gt;
2  6&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    Observação:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   Ao construir o gráfico de uma função quadrática y = ax2 + bx + c, notaremos sempre que:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    *&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
      se   a &gt; 0, a parábola tem a concavidade voltada para cima;&lt;br /&gt;
    *&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
      se   a &lt; 0, a parábola tem a concavidade voltada para baixo; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Zero e Equação do 2º Grau&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    Chama-se zeros ou raízes da função polinomial do 2º grau f(x) = ax2 + bx + c , a 0, os números reais x tais que f(x) = 0.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    Então as raízes da função f(x) = ax2 + bx + c são as soluções da equação do 2º grau ax2 + bx + c = 0, as quais são dadas pela chamada fórmula de Bhaskara:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    Temos:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
                   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Observação&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
   A quantidade de raízes reais de uma função quadrática depende do valor obtido para o radicando ,  chamado discriminante, a saber:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    *&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
      quando é positivo, há duas raízes reais e distintas;&lt;br /&gt;
    *&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
      quando é zero, há só uma raiz real;&lt;br /&gt;
    *&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
      quando é negativo, não há raiz real. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Postado por: Igor Cândido.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://grupopw.blogspot.com/feeds/1074676975865047682/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://grupopw.blogspot.com/2010/09/funcao-quadratica.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7921818504937325032/posts/default/1074676975865047682'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7921818504937325032/posts/default/1074676975865047682'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://grupopw.blogspot.com/2010/09/funcao-quadratica.html' title='Função Quadrática.'/><author><name>Grupopw</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15055662994844608825</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7921818504937325032.post-2413232650429492023</id><published>2010-09-15T12:37:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-09-15T12:37:20.439-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Vídeos."/><title type='text'>Vídeo Sobre Radicais e Suas Propiedades.</title><content type='html'>&lt;object width=&quot;480&quot; height=&quot;385&quot;&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;movie&quot; value=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/OkJ8rAxcubc?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&quot;&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;allowFullScreen&quot; value=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;allowscriptaccess&quot; value=&quot;always&quot;&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/OkJ8rAxcubc?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&quot; type=&quot;application/x-shockwave-flash&quot; allowscriptaccess=&quot;always&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; width=&quot;480&quot; height=&quot;385&quot;&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Postado por:Leonardo.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://grupopw.blogspot.com/feeds/2413232650429492023/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://grupopw.blogspot.com/2010/09/video-sobre-radicais-e-suas-propiedades.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7921818504937325032/posts/default/2413232650429492023'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7921818504937325032/posts/default/2413232650429492023'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://grupopw.blogspot.com/2010/09/video-sobre-radicais-e-suas-propiedades.html' title='Vídeo Sobre Radicais e Suas Propiedades.'/><author><name>Grupopw</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15055662994844608825</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7921818504937325032.post-7930676258163916515</id><published>2010-09-15T12:12:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-09-15T12:35:10.709-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Radicais e suas propriedades.</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; border-collapse: separate; color: black; font: medium &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;DEFINIÇÃO&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Radiciação de números relativos é a operação inversa da potenciação. Ou seja,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Definição&quot; class=&quot;center&quot; src=&quot;http://docs.google.com/File?id=ah94q9n662k5_bcd3j8nhf7xhb&amp;amp;pli=1&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; display: block; margin: 0px auto;&quot; title=&quot;Definição&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Em outros termos, dado um número relativo&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;denominado&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;radicando&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;e dado um número inteiro positivo&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;n&lt;/span&gt;denominado&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;índice da raiz&lt;/span&gt;, é possível determinar outro número relativo&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;b&lt;/span&gt;, denominado&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;raiz enésima de&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(ou&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;raiz de índice&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;), representada pelo símbolo&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Raiz enésima de a&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://docs.google.com/File?id=ah94q9n662k5_bcd3kgppr3mjk&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px;&quot; title=&quot;Raiz enésima de a&quot; /&gt;, tal que&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;b&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;elevado a&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;seja igual a&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;a&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Antes de partir para o próximo tópico – as propriedades da radiciação – algumas observações importantes e exemplos:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style=&quot;font: 12px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 15px 6px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;li style=&quot;background-clip: initial; background-image: url(http://www.blogviche.com.br/wp-content/themes/wpremix3/images/bullet4.png); background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 6px; color: #333333; line-height: 18px; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;O símbolo &amp;lt;=&amp;gt; indicado na fórmula acima significa se e sómente se. Isto é, se a expressão antes desse símbolo é verdadeira então a segunda também é, e vice-versa;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;background-clip: initial; background-image: url(http://www.blogviche.com.br/wp-content/themes/wpremix3/images/bullet4.png); background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 6px; color: #333333; line-height: 18px; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Na definição acima, temos que b&lt;sup style=&quot;vertical-align: text-top;&quot;&gt;n&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;= a. Substituindo o valor de&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;b&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(segunda igualdade), obtemos que&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Radiciação&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://docs.google.com/File?id=ah94q9n662k5_bcd4z3mg3gv52&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px;&quot; title=&quot;Radiciação&quot; /&gt;, i.e., a potência de grau&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;n&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;da raiz enésima de&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;a&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;é igual a&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;a&lt;/strong&gt;;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;background-clip: initial; background-image: url(http://www.blogviche.com.br/wp-content/themes/wpremix3/images/bullet4.png); background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 6px; color: #333333; line-height: 18px; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Radical&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; hspace=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://docs.google.com/File?id=ah94q9n662k5_bcd3kwzn5p8j2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px;&quot; title=&quot;Radical&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;é o símbolo de raiz ou sinal de raiz ou simplesmente radical;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;background-clip: initial; background-image: url(http://www.blogviche.com.br/wp-content/themes/wpremix3/images/bullet4.png); background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 6px; color: #333333; line-height: 18px; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Radical, além de ser o símbolo acima indicado, é também, por extensão, a raiz de um número relativo ou de uma expressão algébrica;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;background-clip: initial; background-image: url(http://www.blogviche.com.br/wp-content/themes/wpremix3/images/bullet4.png); background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 6px; color: #333333; line-height: 18px; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Raiz de índice 1 (n = 1) de&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;a&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;é o próprio número&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;a&lt;/strong&gt;;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;background-clip: initial; background-image: url(http://www.blogviche.com.br/wp-content/themes/wpremix3/images/bullet4.png); background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 6px; color: #333333; line-height: 18px; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Raiz de índice 2 (n = 2) de&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;a&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;é denominada de raiz quadrada de&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;a&lt;/strong&gt;. Neste caso não é necessário escrever o índice&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;n&lt;/strong&gt;no radical;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;background-clip: initial; background-image: url(http://www.blogviche.com.br/wp-content/themes/wpremix3/images/bullet4.png); background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 6px; color: #333333; line-height: 18px; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Raiz de índice 3 (n = 3) de&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;a&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;é denominada de raiz cúbica de&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;a&lt;/strong&gt;;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;background-clip: initial; background-image: url(http://www.blogviche.com.br/wp-content/themes/wpremix3/images/bullet4.png); background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 6px; color: #333333; line-height: 18px; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Extração da raiz enésima de&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;a&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;é o cálculo dessa raiz;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;background-clip: initial; background-image: url(http://www.blogviche.com.br/wp-content/themes/wpremix3/images/bullet4.png); background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 6px; color: #333333; line-height: 18px; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;O valor da raiz enésima de&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;a&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;nem sempre é um número racional (inteiro ou fracionário), uma vez que nem sempre&lt;strong&gt;a&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;é uma potência de grau&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;n&lt;/strong&gt;,&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;n&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;inteiro, de&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;b&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(por exemplo: raiz quadrada de 2);&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;background-clip: initial; background-image: url(http://www.blogviche.com.br/wp-content/themes/wpremix3/images/bullet4.png); background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 6px; color: #333333; line-height: 18px; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Mesmo nesses casos é possível representar a raiz como uma potência de expoente fracionário (detalhes serão fornecidos mais a frente), embora sem significado como operação (exemplo: a raiz quadrada de 2 é expressa como 2&lt;sup style=&quot;vertical-align: text-top;&quot;&gt;1/2&lt;/sup&gt;);&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;background-clip: initial; background-image: url(http://www.blogviche.com.br/wp-content/themes/wpremix3/images/bullet4.png); background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 6px; color: #333333; line-height: 18px; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Erro de aproximação, é o erro cometido na extração da raiz enésima de&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;a&lt;/strong&gt;, em que não existe uma potência de grau&lt;strong&gt;n&lt;/strong&gt;,&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;n&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;inteiro, de&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;b&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;que seja igual a&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;a&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(por exemplo: raiz quadrada de 2 cujos valores aproximados podem ser 1; 1,4; 1,41; 1,414; …);&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;background-clip: initial; background-image: url(http://www.blogviche.com.br/wp-content/themes/wpremix3/images/bullet4.png); background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 6px; color: #333333; line-height: 18px; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Raízes de índice par pode não ter solução válida no conjunto dos números reais (por exemplo: a raiz quadrada de -1, uma vez que a potência de grau par de um número é sempre positiva);&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;background-clip: initial; background-image: url(http://www.blogviche.com.br/wp-content/themes/wpremix3/images/bullet4.png); background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 6px; color: #333333; line-height: 18px; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Para dar consistência ao cálculo de raízes de índice par e radicando com valor negativo, foi criado o conjunto dos números complexos, com a introdução da unidade imaginária&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;i&lt;/span&gt;, cujo valor corresponde à raiz quadrada de -1;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;background-clip: initial; background-image: url(http://www.blogviche.com.br/wp-content/themes/wpremix3/images/bullet4.png); background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 6px; color: #333333; line-height: 18px; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Valor aritmético ou valor absoluto de um radical é o valor positivo desse radical (exemplo: o valor aritmético da raiz quadrada de 4 é +2, embora -2 também satisfaça a definição);&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;background-clip: initial; background-image: url(http://www.blogviche.com.br/wp-content/themes/wpremix3/images/bullet4.png); background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 6px; color: #333333; line-height: 18px; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;No cálculo dos radicais, conjunto de operações com números irracionais e com expressões algébricas, são considerados sempre apenas o seu valor aritmético, ou seja, seu valor positivo. Os valores positivos e negativos, quando é o caso, são adotados principalmente na resolução de equações polinomiais, como por exemplo, em uma equação do segundo grau;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;background-clip: initial; background-image: url(http://www.blogviche.com.br/wp-content/themes/wpremix3/images/bullet4.png); background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 6px; color: #333333; line-height: 18px; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Radicais equivalentes são os que têm o mesmo valor aritmético (exemplo: raiz cúbica de 8 e raiz quadrada de 4 são equivalentes por que ambas têm valor aritmético igual a 2);&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;background-clip: initial; background-image: url(http://www.blogviche.com.br/wp-content/themes/wpremix3/images/bullet4.png); background-origin: initial; background-position: 0px 6px; color: #333333; line-height: 18px; list-style-type: none; margin: 0px 0px 5px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Radicais semelhantes são os que têm o mesmo índice e o mesmo radicando. Veja exemplo abaixo&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;PROPRIEDADES&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Apenas algumas das propriedades abaixo serão demonstradas, deixando a verificação das demais como exercício. Havendo manifestação de interesse poderei publicar um post específico com a verificação das propriedades não apresentadas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;P1. A raiz enésima do produto&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;a&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;strong&gt;b&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;é igual ao produto das raízes enésimas de&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;a&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;e&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;b&lt;/strong&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Propriedade P1&quot; class=&quot;center&quot; src=&quot;http://docs.google.com/File?id=ah94q9n662k5_bcd44zzgczgz8&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; display: block; margin: 0px auto;&quot; title=&quot;Propriedade P1&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Demonstração:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Da definição de radiciação, temos que:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Demonstração de P1&quot; class=&quot;center&quot; src=&quot;http://docs.google.com/File?id=ah94q9n662k5_bcd5b6rct6vgq&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; display: block; margin: 0px auto;&quot; title=&quot;Demonstração de P1&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Por outro lado, utilizando-se a propriedade da potência de grau&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;n&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;de um produto, e, novamente, a definição de radiciação, obtemos:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Demonstração de P1&quot; class=&quot;center&quot; src=&quot;http://docs.google.com/File?id=ah94q9n662k5_bcd5b8vfdp9zf&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; display: block; margin: 0px auto;&quot; title=&quot;Demonstração de P1&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Como se vê dos passos anteriores, foi demonstrado que ambos os lados da igualdade da propriedade elevado ao expoente&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;n&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;é igual ao produto&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;a&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;strong&gt;b&lt;/strong&gt;. Portanto, a base dessas potências são necessariamente iguais e a verificação da propriedade está concluída.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Aplicação prática da Propriedade (simplificação de radicais):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Simplificação de Radicais&quot; class=&quot;center&quot; src=&quot;http://docs.google.com/File?id=ah94q9n662k5_bcd5cpnkgbjxr&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; display: block; margin: 0px auto;&quot; title=&quot;Simplificação de Radicais&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;P2. O produto das raízes de&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;a&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;e de&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;b&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;com o mesmo índice&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;n&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;é igual a raiz enésima do produto&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;a&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;strong&gt;b&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(note que esta propriedade é a recíproca de P1. Nas demais propriedades a recíproca também é válida. Esclarecimentos do que se entende por recíproca você pode obter no artigo sobre&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.blogviche.com.br/2006/02/23/potenciacao/&quot; style=&quot;color: #d33717; outline-style: none; text-decoration: none;&quot; title=&quot;Artigo sobre Potenciação&quot;&gt;Potenciação&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Propriedade P2&quot; class=&quot;center&quot; src=&quot;http://docs.google.com/File?id=ah94q9n662k5_bcd442kgccfdz&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; display: block; margin: 0px auto;&quot; title=&quot;Propriedade P2&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;A demonstração de P2 é semelhante à de P1.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;P3. O quociente de raízes de mesmo índice&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;n&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;é igual a raiz enésima do quociente dos radicandos:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Propriedade P3&quot; class=&quot;center&quot; src=&quot;http://docs.google.com/File?id=ah94q9n662k5_bcd443scpwj5h&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; display: block; margin: 0px auto;&quot; title=&quot;Propriedade P3&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;P4. A potência de grau&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;m&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;da raiz de índice&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;n&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;a&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;é igual a raíz de índice&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;n&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;a&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;elevado à potência&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;m&lt;/strong&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Propriedade P4&quot; class=&quot;center&quot; src=&quot;http://docs.google.com/File?id=ah94q9n662k5_bcd4446chqztt&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; display: block; margin: 0px auto;&quot; title=&quot;Propriedade P4&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Demonstração:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Para demonstrar a propriedade P4 utilizarei a técnica de demonstração por indução sobre&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;m&lt;/strong&gt;, considerando&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;n&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;fixo, que consiste em:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;1. A propriedade é verdadeira para m = 0, pois&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Demonstração de P4&quot; class=&quot;center&quot; src=&quot;http://docs.google.com/File?id=ah94q9n662k5_bcd5c4zg5tdjp&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; display: block; margin: 0px auto;&quot; title=&quot;Demonstração de P4&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;2. Considerando que P4 é verdadeira para m = p, m &amp;gt; 0, isto é:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Demonstração de P4&quot; class=&quot;center&quot; src=&quot;http://docs.google.com/File?id=ah94q9n662k5_bcd5c8sjwc7w2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; display: block; margin: 0px auto;&quot; title=&quot;Demonstração de P4&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;provemos que é verdadeira para m = p + 1, ou seja:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Demonstração de P4&quot; class=&quot;center&quot; src=&quot;http://docs.google.com/File?id=ah94q9n662k5_bcd5c85n9d2ts&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; display: block; margin: 0px auto;&quot; title=&quot;Demonstração de P4&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;De fato:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Demonstração de P4&quot; class=&quot;center&quot; src=&quot;http://docs.google.com/File?id=ah94q9n662k5_bcd5ddbgfpznm&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; display: block; margin: 0px auto;&quot; title=&quot;Demonstração de P4&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Observe que na expressão acima utilizamos a hipótese (verdadeira para m = p), a propriedade P2 e a propriedade de produtos de potências de mesma base.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;3. Considerando agora m &amp;lt; 0 façamos -m = q &amp;gt; 0, então:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Demonstração de P4&quot; class=&quot;center&quot; src=&quot;http://docs.google.com/File?id=ah94q9n662k5_bcd5dkpmpww8r&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; display: block; margin: 0px auto;&quot; title=&quot;Demonstração de P4&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Na expressão acima foram utilizadas a propriedade de potência de expoente negativo, a hipótese, a propriedade P3 e regra de divisão de frações.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;P5. A raiz de índice&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;m&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;de uma raiz de índice&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;n&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;a&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;é igual à raiz de índice&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;mn&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;a&lt;/strong&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Propriedade P5&quot; class=&quot;center&quot; src=&quot;http://docs.google.com/File?id=ah94q9n662k5_bcd45f4hvmw9b&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; display: block; margin: 0px auto;&quot; title=&quot;Propriedade P5&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;P6. A raiz enésima de&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;a&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;elevado a&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;m&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;é igual a raiz de índice&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;p&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;strong&gt;n&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;a&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;elevado a&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;p&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;strong&gt;m&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;obtida multiplicando-se o índice e radicando por&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;p&lt;/strong&gt;. A mesma propriedade é válida para a divisão:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Propriedade P6&quot; class=&quot;center&quot; src=&quot;http://docs.google.com/File?id=ah94q9n662k5_bcd45g3g4fwr4&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; display: block; margin: 0px auto;&quot; title=&quot;Propriedade P6&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Exemplo: Redução de radicais ao mesmo índice&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Redução de Radiciais ao mesmo índice&quot; class=&quot;center&quot; src=&quot;http://docs.google.com/File?id=ah94q9n662k5_bcd5fjsjrdjf8&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; display: block; margin: 0px auto;&quot; title=&quot;Redução de Radiciais ao mesmo índice&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;P7. A raiz de índice&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;n&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;da potência de grau&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;m&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;a&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;é igual à potência de grau&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;m/n&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;de&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;a&lt;/strong&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Propriedade P7&quot; class=&quot;center&quot; src=&quot;http://docs.google.com/File?id=ah94q9n662k5_bcd45hrhf2g45&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; display: block; margin: 0px auto;&quot; title=&quot;Propriedade P7&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Demonstração:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Da propriedade P6, dividindo-se o índice e o radicando por&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;n&lt;/strong&gt;:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Demonstração de P7&quot; class=&quot;center&quot; src=&quot;http://docs.google.com/File?id=ah94q9n662k5_bcd5d5zjfrd6k&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; display: block; margin: 0px auto;&quot; title=&quot;Demonstração de P7&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Exemplos:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Demonstração de P7&quot; class=&quot;center&quot; src=&quot;http://docs.google.com/File?id=ah94q9n662k5_bcd5d9fp8bh9c&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-top-width: 0px; display: block; margin: 0px auto;&quot; title=&quot;Demonstração de P7&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;É interessante observar que todas as propriedades de potências para expoentes inteiros positivos são válidas, também, para as potências de expoentes fracionários.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;color: #333333; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;&quot;&gt;Postado por: Leonardo.&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://grupopw.blogspot.com/feeds/7930676258163916515/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://grupopw.blogspot.com/2010/09/radicais-e-suas-propiedades_9547.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7921818504937325032/posts/default/7930676258163916515'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7921818504937325032/posts/default/7930676258163916515'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://grupopw.blogspot.com/2010/09/radicais-e-suas-propiedades_9547.html' title='Radicais e suas propriedades.'/><author><name>Grupopw</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15055662994844608825</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7921818504937325032.post-9035898013450915596</id><published>2010-09-15T12:01:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-09-15T12:01:09.652-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Dízima Periódica e geratriz de dízima.</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; border-collapse: separate; color: black; font: medium &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-style-span&quot; style=&quot;color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma; font-size: 11px; line-height: 18px; text-align: left;&quot;&gt; &lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;taghw&gt;I – Conversão de Frações Ordinárias em&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.coladaweb.com/#&quot; onclick=&quot;hwClick(&amp;quot;Números&amp;quot;);return false;&quot; oncontextmenu=&quot;return false;&quot; onmouseout=&quot;hideMaybe(this, &amp;quot;Números&amp;quot;); this.style.cursor=&amp;quot;hand&amp;quot;; this.style.textDecoration=&amp;quot;underline&amp;quot;; this.style.borderBottom=&amp;quot;dotted 1px&amp;quot;; &quot; onmouseover=&quot;hwShow(event, this, &amp;quot;Números&amp;quot;); this.style.cursor=&amp;quot;hand&amp;quot;; this.style.textDecoration=&amp;quot;underline&amp;quot;; this.style.borderBottom=&amp;quot;solid&amp;quot;;&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: 1px dotted; color: #006600; float: none !important; text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;Números&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Decimais &amp;nbsp;&lt;/taghw&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;taghw&gt;Já aprendemos que para transformarmos uma fração não decimal ( fração ordinária ) em um&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.coladaweb.com/#&quot; onclick=&quot;hwClick(&amp;quot;número&amp;quot;);return false;&quot; oncontextmenu=&quot;return false;&quot; onmouseout=&quot;hideMaybe(this, &amp;quot;número&amp;quot;); this.style.cursor=&amp;quot;hand&amp;quot;; this.style.textDecoration=&amp;quot;underline&amp;quot;; this.style.borderBottom=&amp;quot;dotted 1px&amp;quot;; &quot; onmouseover=&quot;hwShow(event, this, &amp;quot;número&amp;quot;); this.style.cursor=&amp;quot;hand&amp;quot;; this.style.textDecoration=&amp;quot;underline&amp;quot;; this.style.borderBottom=&amp;quot;solid&amp;quot;;&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: 1px dotted; color: #006600; float: none !important; text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;número&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;decimal basta dividirmos o numerador pelo denominador da fração. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/taghw&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;taghw&gt;Estudaremos agora as três maneiras como isso ocorre, e para tal transformemos as frações ordinárias em&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.coladaweb.com/#&quot; onclick=&quot;hwClick(&amp;quot;números&amp;quot;);return false;&quot; oncontextmenu=&quot;return false;&quot; onmouseout=&quot;hideMaybe(this, &amp;quot;números&amp;quot;); this.style.cursor=&amp;quot;hand&amp;quot;; this.style.textDecoration=&amp;quot;underline&amp;quot;; this.style.borderBottom=&amp;quot;dotted 1px&amp;quot;; &quot; onmouseover=&quot;hwShow(event, this, &amp;quot;números&amp;quot;); this.style.cursor=&amp;quot;hand&amp;quot;; this.style.textDecoration=&amp;quot;underline&amp;quot;; this.style.borderBottom=&amp;quot;solid&amp;quot;;&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: 1px dotted; color: #006600; float: none !important; text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;números&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;decimais.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/taghw&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;1º Caso : Ao transformarmos a fração&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.coladaweb.com/matematica/dizimas_arquivos/image002.gif&quot; v:shapes=&quot;_x0000_s1076&quot; /&gt;&lt;taghw&gt;&amp;nbsp;em um&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.coladaweb.com/#&quot; onclick=&quot;hwClick(&amp;quot;número&amp;quot;);return false;&quot; oncontextmenu=&quot;return false;&quot; onmouseout=&quot;hideMaybe(this, &amp;quot;número&amp;quot;); this.style.cursor=&amp;quot;hand&amp;quot;; this.style.textDecoration=&amp;quot;underline&amp;quot;; this.style.borderBottom=&amp;quot;dotted 1px&amp;quot;; &quot; onmouseover=&quot;hwShow(event, this, &amp;quot;número&amp;quot;); this.style.cursor=&amp;quot;hand&amp;quot;; this.style.textDecoration=&amp;quot;underline&amp;quot;; this.style.borderBottom=&amp;quot;solid&amp;quot;;&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: 1px dotted; color: #006600; float: none !important; text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;número&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;decimal, encontraremos 0,75 e resto zero. Nesse caso diremos que a fração se converte num&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.coladaweb.com/#&quot; onclick=&quot;hwClick(&amp;quot;número&amp;quot;);return false;&quot; oncontextmenu=&quot;return false;&quot; onmouseout=&quot;hideMaybe(this, &amp;quot;número&amp;quot;); this.style.cursor=&amp;quot;hand&amp;quot;; this.style.textDecoration=&amp;quot;underline&amp;quot;; this.style.borderBottom=&amp;quot;dotted 1px&amp;quot;; &quot; onmouseover=&quot;hwShow(event, this, &amp;quot;número&amp;quot;); this.style.cursor=&amp;quot;hand&amp;quot;; this.style.textDecoration=&amp;quot;underline&amp;quot;; this.style.borderBottom=&amp;quot;solid&amp;quot;;&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: 1px dotted; color: #006600; float: none !important; text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;número&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;decimal exato, ou numa decimal exata.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/taghw&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;2 º Caso : Ao transformarmos a fração&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.coladaweb.com/matematica/dizimas_arquivos/image004.gif&quot; v:shapes=&quot;_x0000_s1075&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;num número decimal, encontraremos 1,666... e o resto 2,&amp;nbsp; que se repete indefinidamente. Nesse caso diremos que a fração se converte num número decimal periódico, ou numa dízima periódica. O algarismo 6 que se repete indefinidamente é chamado período da dízima. A dízima 1,666... é uma dízima periódica simples, já que, logo após a vírgula vem o período 6.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;3º Caso : Ao transformarmos a fração&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.coladaweb.com/matematica/dizimas_arquivos/image006.gif&quot; v:shapes=&quot;_x0000_s1074&quot; /&gt;num número decimal, encontraremos 0,58333... e o resto 4,&amp;nbsp; que se repete indefinidamente. Nesse caso diremos que a fração&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.coladaweb.com/matematica/dizimas_arquivos/image006.gif&quot; v:shapes=&quot;_x0000_s1073&quot; /&gt;&amp;nbsp;se converte num número decimal periódico, ou numa dízima periódica. O número 3 é o período da dízima e o número 58 que o antecede é chamado de parte não periódica, não período ou ante-período. A dízima 0,58333 ... é uma dízima periódica composta, já que após a vírgula vem o ante-período 58 e somente após vem o período 3.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
II – Notação de uma Dízima Periódica&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Uma Dízima Periódica poderá ser representada de três formas diferentes : &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.coladaweb.com/matematica/dizimas_arquivos/image008.gif&quot; v:shapes=&quot;_x0000_s1072&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.coladaweb.com/matematica/dizimas_arquivos/image010.gif&quot; v:shapes=&quot;_x0000_s1071&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
III – Os Casos da Conversão de Frações Ordinárias em Números Decimais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;1º Caso : &amp;nbsp;Número Decimal Exato – Uma fração ordinária e irredutível se transformará numa decimal exata quando seu denominador contiver apenas os fatores primos 2 , 5 ou 2 e 5. O número de ordens, ou casas decimais, será dado pelo maior expoente dos fatores 2 ou 5.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Exemplo 1 :&amp;nbsp; A fração ordinária e irredutível 7/4 se converterá numa decimal exata já que o seu denominador 4 só contém o fator primo 2 ( 4 = 22 ). Essa decimal exata terá 2 casas decimais, já que o expoente do fator 2 é 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Exemplo 2 :&amp;nbsp; A fração ordinária e irredutível 71/125 se converterá numa decimal exata já que o seu denominador 125 só contém o fator primo 5 ( 125 = 53 ). Essa decimal exata terá 3 casas decimais, já que o expoente do fator 5 é 3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Exemplo 3 :&amp;nbsp; A fração ordinária e irredutível 93/80 se converterá numa decimal exata já que o seu denominador 80 só contém os fatores primos 2 e 5 ( 40 = 24 x 5 ). Essa decimal exata terá 4 casas decimais, já que o expoente do fator 2 é 4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;2º Caso : &amp;nbsp;Dízima Periódica Simples – Uma fração ordinária e irredutível se transformará numa Dízima Periódica Simples quando seu denominador contiver apenas fatores primos diferentes dos fatores primos 2 , 5 ou 2 e 5.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Exemplo 4 :&amp;nbsp; A fração ordinária e irredutível 16/9 se converterá numa Dízima Periódica Simples já que o seu denominador 9 só contém o fator primo 3 ( 9 = 32 )&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Exemplo 5 :&amp;nbsp; A fração ordinária e irredutível 43/77 se converterá numa Dízima Periódica Simples já que o seu denominador 77 só contém os fatores primos 7 e 11 &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;( 77 = 7 x 11)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Exemplo 6 :&amp;nbsp; A fração ordinária e irredutível 8/117 se converterá numa Dízima Periódica Simples já que o seu denominador 117 só contém os fatores primos 3 e 13 &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;( 117 = 32 x 13 )&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;3º Caso : &amp;nbsp;Dízima Periódica Composta – Uma fração ordinária e irredutível se transformará numa Dízima Periódica Composta quando seu denominador, além dos fatores primos 2 , 5 ou 2 e 5, contiver outros fatores primos quaisquer. O número de ordens, ou casas decimais, do ante-período será dado pelo maior expoente dos fatores 2 ou 5.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Exemplo 7 :&amp;nbsp; A fração ordinária e irredutível 2/15 se converterá numa Dízima Periódica Composta já que o seu denominador 15 contém além do fator primo 3, o fator primo 5 ( 15 = 3 x 5 ). Essa Dízima Periódica Composta terá um ante-período com 1 casa decimal, já que o expoente do fator 5 é 1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Exemplo 8 :&amp;nbsp; A fração ordinária e irredutível 75/52 se converterá numa Dízima Periódica Composta já que o seu denominador 52 contém além do fator primo 2, o fator primo 13 ( 52 = 22 x 13 ). Essa Dízima Periódica Composta terá um ante-período com 2 casas decimais, já que o expoente do fator 2 é 2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Exemplo 9 :&amp;nbsp; A fração ordinária e irredutível 7/680 se converterá numa Dízima Periódica Composta já que o seu denominador 340 contém além dos fatores primos 2 e 5, o fator primo 17 ( 680 = 23 x 5 x 17 ). Essa Dízima Periódica Composta terá um ante-período com 3 casas decimais, já que o expoente do fator 2 é 3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;IV – GERATRIZ DE UMA DÍZIMA PERIÓDICA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Definimos Geratriz de uma dízima periódica como sendo a fração ordinária que originou essa dízima.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Exemplo 1 : 1/3 é a geratriz da dízima periódica simples 0,333...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Exemplo 2 : 23/30 é a geratriz da dízima periódica composta 0,7666...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
V – GERATRIZ DE UMA DÍZIMA PERIÓDICA SIMPLES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;A geratriz de uma dízima periódica simples é a fração cujo numerador é o período e cujo denominador é formado por tantos “noves” quantos forem os algarismos do período. Se a dízima possuir parte inteira, ela deve ser incluída à frente dessa fração, formando um número misto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Exemplo 1 : Calcular a geratriz de 0,555...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.coladaweb.com/matematica/dizimas_arquivos/image012.gif&quot; v:shapes=&quot;_x0000_s1070&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Exemplo 2 : Calcular a geratriz de 1,363636...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.coladaweb.com/matematica/dizimas_arquivos/image014.gif&quot; v:shapes=&quot;_x0000_s1069&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Exemplo 3 : Calcular a geratriz de 2,006006006...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.coladaweb.com/matematica/dizimas_arquivos/image016.gif&quot; v:shapes=&quot;_x0000_s1068&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
VI - GERATRIZ DE UMA DÍZIMA PERIÓDICA COMPOSTA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;A geratriz de uma dízima periódica composta é a fração cujo numerador é o ante-período, acrescido do período e diminuído do ante-período e cujo denominador é formado por tantos “noves” quantos forem os algarismos do período, acrescido de tantos “zeros” quantos forem os algarismos do ante-período. Se a dízima possuir parte inteira, ela deve ser incluída à frente dessa fração, formando um número misto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Exemplo 1 : Calcular a geratriz de 0,03666...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.coladaweb.com/matematica/dizimas_arquivos/image018.gif&quot; v:shapes=&quot;_x0000_s1067&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Exemplo 2 : Calcular a geratriz de 1,4(30)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.coladaweb.com/matematica/dizimas_arquivos/image020.gif&quot; v:shapes=&quot;_x0000_s1066&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Exemplo 3 : Calcular a geratriz de 2,14272727...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;http://www.coladaweb.com/matematica/dizimas_arquivos/image022.gif&quot; v:shapes=&quot;_x0000_s1065&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
OBSERVAÇÃO&lt;span class=&quot;Apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;IMPORTANTE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Em problemas e expressões, toda dízima periódica deve ser convertida em sua fração geratriz e somente aí serem efetuadas as operações necessárias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br class=&quot;Apple-interchange-newline&quot; /&gt;Postado por: Matheus Rodrigues.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://grupopw.blogspot.com/feeds/9035898013450915596/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://grupopw.blogspot.com/2010/09/dizima-periodica-e-geratriz-de-dizima_6250.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7921818504937325032/posts/default/9035898013450915596'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7921818504937325032/posts/default/9035898013450915596'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://grupopw.blogspot.com/2010/09/dizima-periodica-e-geratriz-de-dizima_6250.html' title='Dízima Periódica e geratriz de dízima.'/><author><name>Grupopw</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15055662994844608825</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7921818504937325032.post-2435626856817901317</id><published>2010-09-09T14:18:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-09-09T17:00:21.403-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Função do 1* grau</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: large;&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;Função de 1º grau&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Definição&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Chama-se função polinomial do 1º grau, ou função afim, a qualquer função f de IR em IR dada por uma lei da forma f(x) = ax + b, onde a e b são números reais dados e a0.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Na função f(x) = ax + b, o número a é chamado de coeficiente de x e o número b é chamado termo constante.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Veja alguns exemplos de funções polinomiais do 1º grau:&lt;br /&gt;
f(x) = 5x - 3, onde a = 5 e b = - 3&lt;br /&gt;
f(x) = -2x - 7, onde a = -2 e b = - 7&lt;br /&gt;
f(x) = 11x, onde a = 11 e b = 0&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Gráfico&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
O gráfico de uma função polinomial do 1º grau, y = ax + b, com a0, é uma reta oblíqua aos eixos Ox e Oy.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Exemplo:&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Vamos construir o gráfico da função y = 3x - 1:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Como o gráfico é uma reta, basta obter dois de seus pontos e ligá-los com o auxílio de uma régua:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;a) Para x = 0, temos y = 3 · 0 - 1 = -1; portanto, um ponto é (0, -1).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;b) Para y = 0, temos 0 = 3x - 1; portanto,x=1/3 e outro ponto é (1/3,0).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Marcamos os pontos (0, -1) e (1/3,0) no plano cartesiano e ligamos os dois com uma reta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;separator&quot; style=&quot;clear: both; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUVTHQO1PCkfrE00Wt-Lj8IblePotY3XX30SSUITlwXZKvSrn-pBxUqIkFEBt1krzrF0ESeaZUnlvDf2mN99uqrgiNt1-x_ukkRXINCxHg_rV_hum_WLk_GRQC1x59GsEz5Qh3RQOfn7vl/s1600/funcao3.gif&quot; imageanchor=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;&quot;&gt;&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; src=&quot;https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUVTHQO1PCkfrE00Wt-Lj8IblePotY3XX30SSUITlwXZKvSrn-pBxUqIkFEBt1krzrF0ESeaZUnlvDf2mN99uqrgiNt1-x_ukkRXINCxHg_rV_hum_WLk_GRQC1x59GsEz5Qh3RQOfn7vl/s320/funcao3.gif&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt; Já vimos que o gráfico da função afim &lt;i&gt;y&lt;/i&gt; = a&lt;i&gt;x&lt;/i&gt; + b é uma reta.&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O coeficiente de &lt;i&gt;x&lt;/i&gt;, &lt;b&gt;a&lt;/b&gt;, é chamado &lt;b&gt;coeficiente angular da reta&lt;/b&gt; e, como veremos adiante, a está ligado à inclinação da reta em relação ao eixo O&lt;i&gt;x&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;left&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; O termo constante, &lt;b&gt;b&lt;/b&gt;, é chamado coeficiente linear da reta. Para x = 0, temos &lt;i&gt;y&lt;/i&gt; = a · 0 + b = b.&amp;nbsp;Assim, o coeficiente linear é a ordenada do ponto em que a reta corta o eixo O&lt;i&gt;y&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Postado Por: Luiz Otávio.&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://grupopw.blogspot.com/feeds/2435626856817901317/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://grupopw.blogspot.com/2010/09/funcao-do-1-grau.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7921818504937325032/posts/default/2435626856817901317'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7921818504937325032/posts/default/2435626856817901317'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://grupopw.blogspot.com/2010/09/funcao-do-1-grau.html' title='Função do 1* grau'/><author><name>Grupopw</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15055662994844608825</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/" url="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhUVTHQO1PCkfrE00Wt-Lj8IblePotY3XX30SSUITlwXZKvSrn-pBxUqIkFEBt1krzrF0ESeaZUnlvDf2mN99uqrgiNt1-x_ukkRXINCxHg_rV_hum_WLk_GRQC1x59GsEz5Qh3RQOfn7vl/s72-c/funcao3.gif" height="72" width="72"/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7921818504937325032.post-2263095620812924730</id><published>2010-09-05T15:16:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-09-05T15:16:41.227-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Zero da Função Quadrática.</title><content type='html'>&lt;object width=&quot;480&quot; height=&quot;385&quot;&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;movie&quot; value=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/bZx95uF-UkM?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&quot;&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;allowFullScreen&quot; value=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;allowscriptaccess&quot; value=&quot;always&quot;&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/bZx95uF-UkM?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&quot; type=&quot;application/x-shockwave-flash&quot; allowscriptaccess=&quot;always&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; width=&quot;480&quot; height=&quot;385&quot;&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Postado por: Lukas Rodrigues.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://grupopw.blogspot.com/feeds/2263095620812924730/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://grupopw.blogspot.com/2010/09/zero-da-funcao-quadratica_05.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7921818504937325032/posts/default/2263095620812924730'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7921818504937325032/posts/default/2263095620812924730'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://grupopw.blogspot.com/2010/09/zero-da-funcao-quadratica_05.html' title='Zero da Função Quadrática.'/><author><name>Grupopw</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15055662994844608825</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7921818504937325032.post-6394890805162324891</id><published>2010-09-04T17:18:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-09-04T17:18:47.427-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Zero da Função Quadratica</title><content type='html'>Função Quadrática&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
Definição:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    Chama-se função quadrática, ou função polinomial do 2º grau, qualquer função f de IR em IR dada por uma lei da forma f(x) = ax2 + bx + c, onde a, b e c são números reais e a 0.&lt;br /&gt;
    Vejamos alguns exemplos de função quadráticas:&lt;br /&gt;
f(x) = 3x2 - 4x  + 1, onde a = 3, b = - 4 e c = 1&lt;br /&gt;
f(x) = x2 -1, onde a = 1, b = 0 e c = -1&lt;br /&gt;
f(x) = 2x2 + 3x + 5, onde a = 2, b = 3 e c = 5&lt;br /&gt;
f(x) = - x2 + 8x, onde a = 1, b = 8 e c = 0&lt;br /&gt;
f(x) = -4x2, onde a = - 4, b = 0 e c = 0&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
Gráfico&lt;br /&gt;
    O gráfico de uma função polinomial do 2º grau, y = ax2 + bx + c, com a 0, é uma curva chamada parábola.&lt;br /&gt;
Exemplo:&lt;br /&gt;
    Vamos construir o gráfico da função y = x2 + x:&lt;br /&gt;
    Primeiro atribuímos a x alguns valores, depois calculamos o valor correspondente de y e, em seguida, ligamos os pontos assim obtidos.&lt;br /&gt;
x y&lt;br /&gt;
-3 6&lt;br /&gt;
-2 2&lt;br /&gt;
-1 0&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
0 0&lt;br /&gt;
1 2&lt;br /&gt;
2 6&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    Observação:&lt;br /&gt;
   Ao construir o gráfico de uma função quadrática y = ax2 + bx + c, notaremos sempre que:&lt;br /&gt;
se   a &gt; 0, a parábola tem a concavidade voltada para cima;&lt;br /&gt;
se   a &lt; 0, a parábola tem a concavidade voltada para baixo;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Nome:Lukas Rodrigues de Barros</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://grupopw.blogspot.com/feeds/6394890805162324891/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://grupopw.blogspot.com/2010/09/zero-da-funcao-quadratica.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7921818504937325032/posts/default/6394890805162324891'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7921818504937325032/posts/default/6394890805162324891'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://grupopw.blogspot.com/2010/09/zero-da-funcao-quadratica.html' title='Zero da Função Quadratica'/><author><name>Grupopw</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15055662994844608825</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7921818504937325032.post-6868659482240372591</id><published>2010-08-30T17:39:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-30T17:39:17.268-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Vídeos."/><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;object width=&quot;480&quot; height=&quot;385&quot;&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;movie&quot; value=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/GhtNT1Yae3s?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&quot;&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;allowFullScreen&quot; value=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;allowscriptaccess&quot; value=&quot;always&quot;&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/GhtNT1Yae3s?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&quot; type=&quot;application/x-shockwave-flash&quot; allowscriptaccess=&quot;always&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; width=&quot;480&quot; height=&quot;385&quot;&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://grupopw.blogspot.com/feeds/6868659482240372591/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://grupopw.blogspot.com/2010/08/blog-post_9949.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7921818504937325032/posts/default/6868659482240372591'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7921818504937325032/posts/default/6868659482240372591'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://grupopw.blogspot.com/2010/08/blog-post_9949.html' title=''/><author><name>Grupopw</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15055662994844608825</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7921818504937325032.post-8289526614100074278</id><published>2010-08-25T18:27:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-25T18:27:15.079-07:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;object classid=&quot;clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000&quot; codebase=&quot;http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,29,0&quot; width=&quot;180&quot; height=&quot;128&quot;&gt;
&lt;param name=&quot;movie&quot; value=&quot;http://img4.imageshack.us/img4/1528/orca.swf&quot; /&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;quality&quot; value=&quot;high&quot; /&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;wmode&quot; value=&quot;transparent&quot; /&gt;&lt;embed src=&quot;http://img4.imageshack.us/img4/1528/orca.swf&quot; width=&quot;180&quot; height=&quot;128&quot; quality=&quot;high&quot; pluginspage=&quot;http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer&quot; type=&quot;application/x-shockwave-flash&quot; wmode=&quot;transparent&quot;&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://grupopw.blogspot.com/feeds/8289526614100074278/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://grupopw.blogspot.com/2010/08/blog-post_25.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7921818504937325032/posts/default/8289526614100074278'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7921818504937325032/posts/default/8289526614100074278'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://grupopw.blogspot.com/2010/08/blog-post_25.html' title=''/><author><name>Grupopw</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15055662994844608825</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7921818504937325032.post-7026016148731935774</id><published>2010-08-25T18:17:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-25T18:17:22.251-07:00</updated><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;a href=&quot;http://tapanacara.com.br/blog/2007/08/eleja_o_homem_mais_feio_do_mun.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://i185.photobucket.com/albums/x96/tapanacara/feio_eleicao_botao-2.gif&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;Vote no HOMEM MAIS FEIO DO MUNDO&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://grupopw.blogspot.com/feeds/7026016148731935774/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://grupopw.blogspot.com/2010/08/vote-no-homem-mais-feio-do-mundo.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7921818504937325032/posts/default/7026016148731935774'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7921818504937325032/posts/default/7026016148731935774'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://grupopw.blogspot.com/2010/08/vote-no-homem-mais-feio-do-mundo.html' title=''/><author><name>Grupopw</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15055662994844608825</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7921818504937325032.post-1449686858156254881</id><published>2010-08-25T14:59:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2010-08-30T17:35:50.805-07:00</updated><category scheme="http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#" term="Download de Apostilas de Matemática."/><title type='text'></title><content type='html'>&lt;object width=&quot;480&quot; height=&quot;385&quot;&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;movie&quot; value=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/tAHuaep8nek?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&quot;&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;allowFullScreen&quot; value=&quot;true&quot;&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name=&quot;allowscriptaccess&quot; value=&quot;always&quot;&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/v/tAHuaep8nek?fs=1&amp;amp;hl=pt_BR&quot; type=&quot;application/x-shockwave-flash&quot; allowscriptaccess=&quot;always&quot; allowfullscreen=&quot;true&quot; width=&quot;480&quot; height=&quot;385&quot;&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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Postado por:Italo.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://grupopw.blogspot.com/feeds/1449686858156254881/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://grupopw.blogspot.com/2010/08/blog-post.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7921818504937325032/posts/default/1449686858156254881'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7921818504937325032/posts/default/1449686858156254881'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://grupopw.blogspot.com/2010/08/blog-post.html' title=''/><author><name>Grupopw</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15055662994844608825</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7921818504937325032.post-8266954254932591993</id><published>2010-08-23T13:04:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-09-15T10:59:34.814-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Inequação Modular.</title><content type='html'>&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Inequação Modular.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;Uma inequação será identificada como modular se  dentro do módulo tiver uma expressão com uma ou mais incógnitas, veja  alguns exemplos de inequações modulares: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;|x| &amp;gt; 5 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|x| &amp;lt; 5 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|x – 3| ≥ 2&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;taghw&gt; Ao resolvermos uma inequação modular buscamos encontrar os possíveis &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.brasilescola.com/matematica/inequacao-modulares.htm#&quot; onclick=&quot;hwClick(&amp;quot;valores&amp;quot;);return false;&quot; oncontextmenu=&quot;return false;&quot; onmouseout=&quot;hideMaybe(this, &amp;quot;valores&amp;quot;); this.style.cursor=&amp;quot;hand&amp;quot;; this.style.textDecoration=&amp;quot;underline&amp;quot;; this.style.borderBottom=&amp;quot;dotted 1px&amp;quot;; &quot; onmouseover=&quot;hwShow(event, this, &amp;quot;valores&amp;quot;); this.style.cursor=&amp;quot;hand&amp;quot;; this.style.textDecoration=&amp;quot;underline&amp;quot;; this.style.borderBottom=&amp;quot;solid&amp;quot;;&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: 1px dotted; color: #006600; text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;valores&lt;/a&gt; que a incógnita deverá assumir, obedecendo às regras resolutivas de uma inequação e as condições de existência de um módulo. &lt;/taghw&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Condição de existência de um módulo, considerando k um número real positivo: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;Se |x| &amp;lt; k então, – k &amp;lt; x &amp;lt; k &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Se |x| &amp;gt; k então, x &amp;lt; – k ou x &amp;gt; k&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;taghw&gt; Para compreender &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.brasilescola.com/matematica/inequacao-modulares.htm#&quot; onclick=&quot;hwClick(&amp;quot;melhor&amp;quot;);return false;&quot; oncontextmenu=&quot;return false;&quot; onmouseout=&quot;hideMaybe(this, &amp;quot;melhor&amp;quot;); this.style.cursor=&amp;quot;hand&amp;quot;; this.style.textDecoration=&amp;quot;underline&amp;quot;; this.style.borderBottom=&amp;quot;dotted 1px&amp;quot;; &quot; onmouseover=&quot;hwShow(event, this, &amp;quot;melhor&amp;quot;); this.style.cursor=&amp;quot;hand&amp;quot;; this.style.textDecoration=&amp;quot;underline&amp;quot;; this.style.borderBottom=&amp;quot;solid&amp;quot;;&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: 1px dotted; color: #006600; text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;melhor&lt;/a&gt; a resolução de inequações modulares veja os exemplos abaixo: &lt;/taghw&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Exemplo 1&lt;/em&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;|x| ≤ 6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Utilizando a seguinte definição: se |x| &amp;lt; k então, – k &amp;lt; x &amp;lt; k, temos que: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;– 6 ≤ x ≤ 6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;137&quot; src=&quot;http://www.brasilescola.com/upload/e/Untitled-1%2858%29.jpg&quot; width=&quot;212&quot; /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;S = {x Є R / – 6 ≤ x ≤ 6}&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Exemplo 2&lt;/em&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;|x – 7| &amp;lt; 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Utilizando a seguinte definição: se |x| &amp;lt; k então, – k &amp;lt; x &amp;lt; k, temos que: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;– 2 &amp;lt; x – 7 &amp;lt; 2 &lt;br /&gt;
– 2 + 7 &amp;lt; x &amp;lt; 2 + 7 &lt;br /&gt;
5 &amp;lt; x &amp;lt; 9 &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;justify&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;127&quot; src=&quot;http://www.brasilescola.com/upload/e/Untitled-2%2845%29.jpg&quot; width=&quot;228&quot; /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;S&amp;nbsp;= {x Є R / 5 &amp;lt; x &amp;lt; 9}&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Exemplo 3 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;|x² – 5x | &amp;gt; 6 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Precisamos verificar as duas condições: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: x-small;&quot;&gt;|x| &amp;gt; k então, x &amp;lt; – k ou x &amp;gt; k &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|x| &amp;lt; k então, – k &amp;lt; x &amp;lt; k &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fazendo |x| &amp;gt; k então, x &amp;lt; – k ou x &amp;gt; k &lt;br /&gt;
x² – 5x &amp;gt; 6 &lt;br /&gt;
x² – 5x – 6 &amp;gt; 0 &lt;br /&gt;
Aplicando Bháskara temos: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;x’ = 6 &lt;br /&gt;
x” = –1 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Pela propriedade: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;x &amp;gt; 6 &lt;br /&gt;
x &amp;lt; –1&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fazendo |x| &amp;lt; k então, – k &amp;lt; x &amp;lt; k &lt;br /&gt;
x² – 5x &amp;lt; – 6 &lt;br /&gt;
x² – 5x + 6 &amp;lt; 0 &lt;br /&gt;
Aplicando Bháskara temos: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;x’ = 3 &lt;br /&gt;
x” = 2 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
Pela propriedade: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; font-size: small;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;x &amp;gt; 2 &lt;br /&gt;
x &amp;lt; 3 &lt;br /&gt;
Postagem de: Italo.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;S = {x Є R / x &amp;lt; –1 ou 2 &amp;lt; x &amp;lt; 3 ou x &amp;gt; 6}.&lt;/strong&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://grupopw.blogspot.com/feeds/8266954254932591993/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://grupopw.blogspot.com/2010/08/inequacao-modular.html#comment-form' title='1 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7921818504937325032/posts/default/8266954254932591993'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7921818504937325032/posts/default/8266954254932591993'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://grupopw.blogspot.com/2010/08/inequacao-modular.html' title='Inequação Modular.'/><author><name>Grupopw</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15055662994844608825</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7921818504937325032.post-1152655048764250925</id><published>2010-08-23T12:58:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-09-15T16:58:08.663-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Matemática</title><content type='html'>&lt;b&gt;Introdução a Função Modular.&lt;/b&gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Módulo de um número real• O módulo ou valor absoluto de um número  real é o próprio número, se ele for positivo. • O módulo ou valor  absoluto de um número real será o seu simétrico, se ele for negativo.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ol class=&quot;transcripts h-transcripts&quot;&gt;&lt;li&gt;|x| =    x, se x ≥ 0        -x, se x &amp;lt; 0 &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Veja  alguns exemplos de como calcular módulo ou valor absoluto de números  reais. • |+4| = 4 • |-3| = - (-3) = 3 • |10 – 6 | = |+4| = 4 • |-1 – 3| =  |-4| = - (-4) = 4 • |-1| + |5| - |6| = -(-1) + 5 – 6 = 1 + 5 - 6 = 6 – 6  = 0 • - | -8| = -[-(-8)] = - 8&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Veja alguns exemplos de como  encontrar o módulo de valores desconhecidos. • |x + 2| nesse caso  teremos duas opções, pois não sabemos o valor da incógnita x. Assim,  seguimos a definição: x + 2, se x + 2 ≥ 0, ou seja, x ≥ -2 - (x + 2), se  x + 2 &amp;lt; 0, ou seja, x &amp;lt; -2 • |2x – 10| 2x – 10, se 2x – 10 ≥ 0,  ou seja, 2x ≥ 10 -&amp;gt; x ≥ 5 -(2x – 10), se 2x – 10 &amp;lt; 0, ou seja, 2x  &amp;lt; 10 -&amp;gt; x &amp;lt; 5 &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;• |x2 – 9| x 2 – 9, se x2 – 9 ≥ 0 x 2  – 9 ≥ 0 x 2 ≥ 9 x ≥ 3 ou x ≤ -3  - (x 2 – 9) , se x2 – 9 &amp;lt; 0 x2 – 9  &amp;lt; 0 x2 &amp;lt; 9 -3 &amp;lt; x &amp;lt; 3&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;2. Função ModularA função  modular, ou função módulo, é a função definida como segue:Da definição  de módulo de x, temos que a função modular pode ser definida por duas  sentenças :&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;O domínio de f é D( f ) = R e a sua imagem é Im( f ) = R+ . O seu gráfico é dado por:&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Vamos  considerar agora funções definidas por sentenças do tipo1. g(x) = |f  (x)|2. g(x) = f (| x|)Exemplos Vamos construir os gráficos das seguintes  funções. &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;3. Translação gráfico de f(x)=|x|&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;gráfico de f(x)=|x|+2&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;gráfico de f(x)=|x|-2&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Unindo os três gráficos, temos:&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Conclusões:1)  Translação de um gráfico é o deslocamento deste, sobre o plano  cartesiano;2) Para a função f(x)= |x|, temos que sua raiz é 0, ou seja o  início do gráfico será em y = 0;3) Para a função f(x)= |x|+ K, temos  que sua raiz é K, ou seja o início do gráfico será em y = K;4) Para a  função f(x)= |x|- K, temos que sua raiz é -K, ou seja o início do  gráfico será em y = -K;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Vejamos outro tipo de translação;&lt;br /&gt;
gráfico de f(x)=|x -2| &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;gráfico de f(x)=|x +2| &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Unindo os três gráficos, temos:&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Conclusões:1)  Para a função f(x)= |x+ K|, temos que sua raiz é -K, ou seja o início  do gráfico será em x = -k;2) Para a função f(x)= |x – K|, temos que sua  raiz é K, ou seja o início do gráfico será em x = K;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Fim&quot;só é vencido aquele que admite a si mesmo que está derrotado”&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Postado por:Igor Cândido.</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://grupopw.blogspot.com/feeds/1152655048764250925/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://grupopw.blogspot.com/2010/08/matematica.html#comment-form' title='2 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7921818504937325032/posts/default/1152655048764250925'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7921818504937325032/posts/default/1152655048764250925'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://grupopw.blogspot.com/2010/08/matematica.html' title='Matemática'/><author><name>Grupopw</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/15055662994844608825</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='16' height='16' src='https://img1.blogblog.com/img/b16-rounded.gif'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry></feed>