Ick! It’s gross, but you can’t hide from it – tartar buildup on your dog’s teeth can be a serious issue

It’s not pretty but we’ve got to talk about it – tartar buildup on dog’s teeth. It’s that nasty brown stain you see when your dog smiles, pants or yawns really wide. It doesn’t take long to form. In fact, just a couple of hours after your dog eats, tartar gets to work and that gummy gunk starts forming on teeth. It’s your job, as a pet parent, to take care of your dog’s dental health… and that means taking care of tartar before it becomes a problem.

How Tartar Works

Tartar is a devious little bugger! It doesn’t start out as tartar. It first makes an appearance as plaque, which begins to form hours after a dog eats. It combines with the salts that are found in saliva. As it builds up and hardens, that’s when plaque turns into tartar. Once tartar forms, dental problems and gum disease can’t be too far behind.

What’s The Big Deal?

Just like with our teeth, plaque and tartar can wreak on a dog’s mouth. All those bacteria growing are a ticking time bomb just waiting to go off. The aftermath could result in gingivitis, periodontal disease, abscesses or lost teeth.

Tartar likes to be pushy, too. As it builds up along the gum line, it will push the gums away from the teeth. This exposes the roots of the teeth, which are no longer covered by enamel. Because the roots are no longer protected, it leaves them open to sensitivities, causing your dog pain and discomfort.

But tartar isn’t content with just hanging around in your dog’s mouth. Nope, it needs to explore your dog’s body. Bacteria hitch a ride in the bloodstream and make its way to the heart and kidneys. And you know that the outcome will never be good in a situation like this!

Periodontal Disease and Your Dog

One of the most common diseases caused by an excess build-up of tartar is periodontal disease which is estimated to be experienced by 80% of all dogs at some degree by the age of 2. The disease presents in two different stages, depending on how long it is allowed to grow and develop. The first, known as gingivitis, involves inflammation in the gums. If this is left unmanaged and continues to get worst, it can then progress to the second stage, known as periodontitis, where the inflammation moves to the supporting structures of your dog’s teeth.

Some signs of periodontal disease include red or bleeding gums, difficulty eating, tooth sensitivity, pain while eating, loose or missing teeth, bad breath, tooth discoloration, weight loss, excessive drooling, or favoring one side of the mouth while chewing. If the disease is allowed to spread to the supporting structures, it can trigger the breakdown and destruction of the roots of your dog’s teeth. Not only is this painful for your dog, but it can also lead to tooth loss when the roots degrade far enough.

Home Dental Checks

Often referred to as the ‘silent disease’, periodontal disease rarely presents with any obvious signs before the advanced stages. At this point, the disease is likely causing significant pain for your pup – something that most pet parents obviously want to avoid!

While a home dental check should never be viewed as a substitute for proper veterinary care, getting into the habit of routinely checking the condition of your dog’s teeth and gums will help you catch the early signs of a problem before it’s allowed to progress too far. Watch for any signs of sensitivity while handling your dog’s mouth, as well as any of the above signs. If you observe any signs of damage or plaque build up in your dog’s mouth, contact your veterinarian to discuss the next best steps!

What Can You Do About Plaque and Tartar?

Tartar doesn’t have to get the upper hand in your dog’s mouth. Here’s what you can do to keep tartar at bay:

• You can brush your dog’s teeth on a daily or weekly basis.
• You can give your dog dental treats and toys to chew on.
• There are special dog foods that are formulated to help break up tartar and plaque.
• Real bones are ideal for scraping off soft plaque deposits on dog teeth
• Your dentist can give your dog a professional cleaning. Costs will depend on the severity of plaque and tartar buildup.

What are Dental Toys?

What exactly are dental toys and what separates them from any other toy on the market? The truth is that there isn’t much of a different outside of the texture of the toy. Dog dental toys are durable toys designed to encourage your dog to chew. The exterior of the toy often features nubs, ridges, bristles, and other interesting textures that work to help loosen and remove plaque from your dog’s teeth while massaging their gums. Rope features can also be included due to the unique way that they scrape at your dog’s teeth as they are chomping down. They are available in a wide variety of sizes and shapes, including those that are specifically designed for aggressive chewers.

Many of these toys feature delicious flavors such as bacon, beef, or chicken to encourage your dog to continue chewing for as long as possible, while the toy works its magic. There are even options that incorporate ingredients like baking soda to help eliminate bacteria and freshen your dog’s breath. After all, no dog parent wants to get kisses form a dog with horrible breath!

We’d like to hear about your experience with tartar buildup on your dog’s teeth. Please leave your comments in the section provided below.

The toys you give your dog to chew may contain chemicals that could be deadly! Learn how to choose toys that are safe for your pooch.

A warning has been issued to dog owners by The Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. This is because recent research has found that some dog toys contain harmful chemicals. Chemicals that could even be deadly.

These chemicals are found in some plastic dog toys. They are phthalates and bisphenol. They have been banned for use in the production of products for humans due to the health problems they can cause, but as yet they have not been banned in the manufacturer of dog toys.

When you think about how long your dog spends, loving their toys… with their mouth, you’ll see how worrying that is! All that chewing and licking! The problem is, you buy toys for your dog to chew, but experiments have shown that it is this chewing action that releases these potentially dangerous chemicals.

Related: How to Clean Your Dog’s Toys

So the more worn your dog’s toys are, the more dangerous they could be! Researchers have found that the type of toy most likely to contain these chemicals is the training bumper toy. The plastic stick that is often used to train puppies to fetch. It was also found that the level of chemicals found in a toy may be safe for one breed of dog, but dangerous for another.

So how can you avoid these chemical ridden toys?

When choosing your toys, smell them, you might look a bit odd, but it could keep your dog safe, so it’s worth looking a bit silly for! If the toy has a strong chemical smell then put it back and choose a different toy that doesn’t smell so strong.

If a toy is labelled as being stain resistant or fire retardant then this is also a warning sign. The chemicals used to give the toys these extra properties can also be poisonous to your pup.

Related: Top 10 Fetching Dog Toys for Holiday Giving

Signs That It’s Time to Replace Your Dog’s Toy

Are you looking at your dog’s toys after reading this, wondering if it’s time to replace your dog’s favorites? Not replacing worn-out toys can cause more harm than good! Your dog will get over the loss of their favorite toy, but they may not survive exposure to these chemicals or the choking hazard that a worn-out toy can create. Here are some tips to help you decide if it’s time for your dog’s toy to go.

Pieces Falling Off (or Already Gone)

Is your dog’s favorite toy missing pieces? If so, there’s a good chance that it’s past it’s prime and it’s time to look at replacing it. Dog toys are designed with different levels of durability, but one thing is true across the spectrum – once that surface has been compromised, they are far more likely to get more pieces off the toy moving forward.

This includes the removal of large pieces, like the leg of an animal shaped toy, smaller pieces like the nubs often found on dental toys, or any toy where your dog has carefully (or not so carefully) taken the squeaker out.

Scratches, Cracks, or Dents

You may look at your dog’s favorite rubber chew toy and see nothing but a crack down one side and think nothing of it. While he’s not physically getting pieces off the toy, that crack could still put his health and safety at risk! Cracks, scratches, and dents create new areas for grime and bacteria to hide, grow, and thrive. When your dog chews on or licks their toy, they are now exposing themselves to all the risks associated with the bacteria that has collected there.

These are also the areas on your dog’s favorite toy where there is a higher risk of the chemicals in question here being released. Why? As your dog is chewing, the fact that their teeth can make their way into cracks and dents that aren’t supposed to be there means that they can wear down the toy faster, releasing more harmful chemicals.

Sharp Points or Edges

While this point doesn’t apply to the risks of chemical exposure, it’s also a point that should be considered. If your dog has broken a piece off their favorite chew toy, it may leave a sharp point or edge exposed in its place. This is a risk that is associated mostly with hard plastic toys.

These sharp edges and points can cut the inside of your dog’s mouth. Not only is that type of injury uncomfortable or painful, but it also puts your dog at a higher risk of infection.

Consider all the potential dirt and bacteria that enters your dog’s mouth daily – chewing their toys, eating, cleaning their paws, or playing with other dogs. An open cut or puncture in their mouth is a hot spot for these bacteria to cause abscesses or infections. Hidden away inside your dog’s mouth, you are also less likely to notice that something is off until the infection progresses enough to cause noticeable pain or an unpleasant odor.

Do some research. Check out the website of toy manufacturers and read labels. It’s best to save up and buy your dog one good quality and safe toy, than a few cheap low quality ones that could be unsafe.

Replace your dog’s toys regularly. The research into this issue showed that the toys got more dangerous the older and more worn they got. So treat your dog to a new toy and get rid of the old ones on a regular basis.

How do you feel about Dogs and Garlic? Many experts believe that it’s good for your dog’s health. Some say that it’s toxic for dogs. Who is right? The answer might be more complicated than you think.

There is a lot of controversy surrounding dogs and garlic on the Internet. Many sources believe that garlic is toxic to dogs and it should never be used in dog food. But garlic has been used for centuries as a medicinal aid by humans. It’s undeniable that garlic promotes good health.

So is it really true that it’s bad for canines?

The answer may not seem all that cut and dry, but it’s becoming a lot clearer. This is thanks to the research efforts of experts that say that garlic is actually good for dogs. You read that right. New research is showing that garlic can actually be good for dogs despite it’s deadly reputation. Of course, you can’t just let your dog chew on a clove of garlic. Nope. That’s not what the experts are saying at all. It’s all about the amount of garlic that you give your dog. Read on to learn more about dogs and garlic, and how to make it a part of your pup’s healthy diet.

Garlic has been used for centuries as a medicinal aid by humans – is it true that its bad for canines?

Garlic: A Family Tree

Garlic comes from the Allium family, which also includes onions, leeks, chives, and shallots as tasty relatives. Onions, and to a much lesser degree garlic, contains a compound called n-propyldisulfide, as well as small amounts of thiosulphate. When taken in large amounts, oxidative damage can occur in the red blood cells. The effect creates Heinz bodies and the body will reject these cells from the bloodstream. After ingesting large amounts over a long period of time, it can lead to anemia and even death. So, that’s not good. It’s actually quite bad. Does this mean that garlic is unsafe for dogs? That’s where the debate gets heated. The answer is not as simple as it may seem.

Related: Benefits Of Garlic Supplements For Dogs

History of Dogs and Garlic

When did the story of dogs and garlic begin? It all started over 100 years ago, when wild onions (in the same family of garlic) were fed to cattle, sheep, and horses and these animals showed toxicity symptoms. In the 1930s, studies showed that dogs that ate onions showed toxicity symptoms as well. Fast forward to the 1980s: cats that ate onions exhibited the same toxicity symptoms as dogs did. It’s important to note that cats are six to eight times more sensitive to onion than dogs. This article would not exist if we were talking about cats. That’s a more cut and dry issue. Cats should absolutely avoid anything from the Allium food family. Dogs have a much different sensitivity to onions.

Garlic got a bad rap in 2000, when a research paper was published that was based on garlic’s effect on dogs. Even though the dogs tested didn’t show any outward appearance of toxicity symptoms, there was an effect on the red blood cells. The researchers stated: “we believe that foods containing garlic should be avoided for use in dogs.” From that point on, the rumour spread that garlic could be deadly for dogs. However, that reaction was a little hasty and harsh. Most people read summaries of the study and jumped to conclusions. Reading the results in detail reveals a more complicated story.

Let’s take a closer look into the study itself, not just one quote. This study, which was undertaken at Hokkaido University, was conducted on four dogs. Each of these dogs given 1.25 ml of garlic extract per kg of body weight for seven straight days. As an example, if the dog weighed 40 pounds, it would be given about 20 cloves of garlic. That’s a staggering amount of garlic that no dog or human would ever actually consume in that time frame! Don’t believe us? Then Calculate how much garlic you’d be eating using that formula. It would be more than enough garlic to make anyone ill.

Using this ludicrous amount of garlic, the study concluded that garlic had the “potential” to cause hemolytic anemia (damage to the red blood cells), and so garlic should not be fed to dogs. It’s important to note that even at these highly elevated doses, no dogs on the study actually developed hemolytic anemia. The concern was all about potential, not documented results. On top of that, the study included four dogs, so how do you consider this an appropriate sample? That’s a small sample size and more importantly, many breeds of dog respond completely different to certain foods than other breeds. This study is far from broad and definitive. At the very least, this confusion speaks to the importance of looking at all the facts of any given study before jumping to conclusions. There’s a reason why it’s important to look beyond the headline and actually dig into the meat of any study like this.

Related: Flea Repellent Dog Treat Recipe

It’s All About Dosage

Look, too much of anything is bad for you. Even minerals that you assume make you and your dog healthy can be detrimental in large daily amounts. Things such as salt, vitamin D, or Zinc are all good for you… as long as you’re not overdoing it. The same goes with garlic and dogs. On some level, these things all have the potential to be toxic. It’s possible to overdose on anything if you’re really committed to it. Moderation is important.

Here’s a guide on the garlic levels safe for dogs per day, based on a dog’s weight (1/2 clove per ten pounds of body weight):

Fresh Garlic (from The Complete Guide to Natural Health for Dogs and Cats by Dr. Pitcairn)

10 to 15 pounds: .5 clove

20 to 40 pounds: 1 clove

45 to 70 pounds: 2 cloves

75 to 90 pounds: 2.5 cloves

100 pounds +: 3 cloves

Many people choose to stop at the 2 clove mark, even if their dogs is large (75 pounds+). I believe in going with a smaller dose myself and choose fresh over powder or jarred when possible. Also, I rotate my garlic cycle – 1 week on, 1 week off. Some pet parents only use it seasonally, while others feed it every day. The important thing is to find a system that works for you. Not all dogs are created equal. Every pup has it’s own needs.

If your dog has a pre-existing anemic condition or is set to go into surgery, then please don’t give him any garlic. Also, puppies from six to eight weeks of age don’t start to reproduce new blood cells until after 6-8 weeks, so they should not be fed any garlic. Only full grown dogs should be fed garlic in any amount.

The Benefits Of Feeding Your Dog Garlic

The reason why garlic is added to dog food and treats is because it has many health benefits. Even if you’re not sure about dogs and garlic, and decide to start with a low amount, your dog will still reap significant health rewards. Galic’s main claim to fame is the benefit it has on a dog’s digestive tract. But there are lots of other wonderful health reasons why dogs and garlic work together. Here are just a few of the doggie garlic benefits:

• Tick/Flea Repellent: It won’t kill the fleas and ticks, but those little buggers don’t like the taste of it. One sniff and they’ll be making their way off your dog. And of course, vampires will stay far away as well. So many blood-sucking benefits!
• Immune System Boost: Garlic has proven to do wonders for dogs with suppressed immune systems and as well as those fighting cancer. It gives a boost to bloodstream cells that kill bad microbes and cancer cells. (Check out The Complete Guide to Natural Health for Dogs and Cats, which talks about the benefits of garlic to fight cancer in dogs). So, garlic is an excellent way of boosting any pupper’s immune system in a time of need or helping keep them strong before any of these problems even arrive.
• Liver Boost: Garlic is known to have detoxifying effects, which can help the liver get rid of toxins from the body. You want your little furry friend’s liver to stay strong and garlic is an excellent way of keeping that organ tough.
• Fights Bacterial, Viral, and Fungal Infections: Bacteria, virus and fungi are no match for garlic! With its potent antimicrobial and antibiotic properties, it fights parasites and protozoan organisms as well. And here you thought it was little more than a tasty treat!
• Lowers Blood Cholesterol and Triglyceride: Mix the proper dose of uncooked garlic with your dog’s food and it can help lower blood cholesterol and triglyceride levels. That’s something that will help your pup out quite a bit in the longterm.
• Cardiovascular Boost: Wonderful in older and overweight dogs, garlic can prevent blood clots, and reduce cholesterol levels and fat build up in the arteries. A great way to keep your plus size pup healthy!

How to Start Giving Your Dog Garlic

If you have never given your dog garlic before, there is no way to know if he will like it or not. So, how can you start giving your pooch some health-promoting garlic while making sure that he will love it? Well, fresh garlic will provide the most potency, and it is also inexpensive. But, again, it is all about giving your dog the appropriate dose for safety and effectiveness, so you do need to spend the time chopping up the garlic and measuring out the right amount before giving it to your furry companion to try. So, while the price may be right with fresh garlic, there will be significant prep involved.

More than that, not all dogs enjoy eating fresh garlic. In fact, your dog might not be too keen on eating the garlic on its own or in his food if you just suddenly put it in there. Keep in mind that every dog is an individual, so a bit of trial and error might be necessary to figure out how your dog prefers to eat garlic. A good rule of thumb, is to start out feeding your pup the smallest amount possible. Then gradually increase the amount of garlic that you give your dog over the course of a week (or longer) until you have reached the optimal dose. This can help your pooch adjust to the flavor of the garlic, and once he is accustomed to it, it will be a lot easier to give him the right amount on a regular basis. Changing your dog’s diet is a delicate task and should never be done in a rush.

Note: Some canine breeds are more sensitive to garlic than others, so take your dog’s breed into consideration as well when you are working on figuring out the right dose. For example, Japanese breeds, such as the Shiba Inu and the Akita, tend to be more sensitive to garlic. In this case, consulting with your vet might be your best bet. In fact, it’s always worth consulting with your vet before making any substantial change to your dog’s diet. Just to be safe.

Talk to Your Vet About Giving Your Dog Garlic

Remember, you should always work with your veterinarian when you are planning on introducing a new supplement to your dog’s diet, even if it is totally natural garlic. You want to be sure that you are going to give the right amount for your dog’s size and weight, as well as his overall health. It’s a delicate balancing act.

It’s important to realize, too, that garlic is capable of interacting with a lot of medications. A few examples include heart medications, blood thinners, chemotherapy drugs, antacids, insulin, high blood pressure medications, and immune suppressants. So, if your dog is taking a prescription, talk to your veterinarian first to check if it’s safe to give your pooch the garlic supplement.

Also, if you start giving your dog garlic for the first time, watch for any signs that it might not be agreeing with your pet, as well as any signs that you have given him too much. For example, if you start to notice symptoms like pale gums, nausea, vomiting, drooling, oral irritation, diarrhea, abdominal pain, lethargy, elevated respiratory rate, elevated heart rate, exercise intolerance, weakness, or collapse, contact your vet right away. These are all signs that you might’ve overdone it with your garlic dose for your dog and you should make sure that no significant problems have occurred.

I Think Garlic is Good!

I feed Oscar garlic and supplement it into his diet throughout the week. As pet parents, we need to remember that there is no “normal” consumption level. Based on my dog’s weight, I feed my dog safe and beneficial levels of garlic. As with any change in diet or addition of supplement, please speak with your vet. My vet knows about the garlic in Oscar’s diet, and we have blood taken every year to ensure he’s in peak form.

Some of our favorite supplements are Brewer’s Yeast combined with garlic to help give nice healthy skin and coat, plus all the perks listed above. Why don’t you check these out for your pet too?

Only Natural Pet Brewer’s Yeast and Garlic Tablets

These chewable tablets are great for an everyday combination of garlic and brewer’s yeast that will holistically repel fleas and ticks too. Not to fear–only fleas and ticks and other outdoor pests can’t take the smell. To humans and other dogs or cats, Fido and Fifi the feline will smell just fine.
They’re holistically created by a veterinarian to be an all-natural repellant for pests, as well as a supplement that supports their skin and coat health.

Shop Here

Nutri-Vet Garlic-Flavored Brewer’s Yeast Dog Chewables

Want to boost your dog’s immune function? Nutri-Vet’s Brewer’s Yeast Flavored with Garlic Chewables do so with since, copper and manganese. The extra B1, B2, B3 and B12 vitamins help your dog’s cellular function to promote health and they’re and these treats are an excellent source of protein to boot.

They are veterinary-formulated for your dog’s safety and health, and they’re savory treats your dog can take safely every day. In fact, they may just ask for them daily, they’re that delicious.

Shop Here

NaturVet Brewer’s Dried Yeast Formula with Garlic Dog & Cat Powder Supplement

Formulated by veterinarians in the United States, NaturVet Brewer’s Dried Yeast Formula with Garlic Dog & Cat Powder Supplement has debittered yeast as the ingredients cats and dogs love. There’s 5% garlic for all the health benefits we’ve mentioned, plus it’s fortified with B1, B2, Niacin and Vitamin C as an antioxidant. Antioxidants help minimize the effects of premature aging. The powder makes it easy to administer over kibble or in peanut butter or cream cheese (they’ll really love you) and it also helps support healthy skin and a glossy coat.

Shop Here

PetGuard Yeast & Garlic Wafers Dog & Cat Supplement

These Yeast and Garlic Wafers from PetGuard are perfect as supplements your dog will think are rewards or treats. They’ll strengthen and nourish your pet’s skin and body with protein and essential B vitamins, but your pet will just think they’re a very good boy or girl with these vegan crisps. They’re made in the United States and come from a family-owned business committed to cats and dogs everywhere.

Shop Here

What About Other Members of the Allium Family?

The allium family includes: Garlic, Onions, Leeks, Chives, Shallots, Scallions

While there are some great benefits to feeding your dog garlic in small doses, this largely relies on the fact that there is such a small amount of the toxin in garlic. The same can’t be said for other members of the allium family.

Studies show that it only takes approximately 100 grams of onion to cause toxic effects in a 20-kilogram dog. When you break that down, a single medium-sized onion would be enough to potentially cause toxic poisoning in a 45-pound dog.

Common signs of onion toxicity include:

• Loss of Appetite
• Vomiting
• Excessive Panting
• Pale Gums
• Lethargy
• Weakness
• Fainting
• Elevated Heart Rate
• Blood in Urine
• Jaundice

Even more concerning is the fact that onion toxicity doesn’t always show signs right away. It may take several days before signs are observed.

Due to the dangerous nature of onion toxicity, exposure should be taken seriously. If you suspect your dog may have had access to onions or onion powder, contact your veterinarian immediately. Onion toxicity almost always requires veterinary attention.

If you are able to get your dog in quickly enough, your vet may be able to induce vomiting and remove the toxins before they have an opportunity to cause any serious damage. However, if the onions are no longer in the stomach, and have started to move along the digestive tract, they will need to provide supportive care to allow your dog to survive the damage to their red blood cells. In more serious cases, this may involve a blood transfusion.

Sadly, onion toxicity can be fatal if it isn’t addressed quickly enough.

How to Prevent Poisoning

The best thing that you can do for your dog is to prevent them from having access to any member of the allium family unless you are providing it. Keep onions, leeks, and other offenders up and out of your dog’s reach. If your dog is a known counter surfer, this may mean finding a secure spot in your cupboards or pantry for any items that you aren’t planning to refrigerate.

This includes garlic. By limiting your dog’s access to garlic, you have full control over the dose that they are given.

In addition to keeping these foods out of your dog’s reach inside your home, gardeners will also have to consider the potential exposure if they are growing any members of the allium family. If you are planning on growing onions or other members of this family of foods, make sure that your dog is not allowed to have access to your garden space.

Some easy solutions include fencing off your garden space, planting your garden outside of the fenced portion of your yard so that your dog doesn’t have access, or use containing gardening as a way to easily elevate your plants up and out of your dog’s reach by using vertical planters or hanging pots from a privacy fence or patio area where your dog can’t get to it.

Now how about you? We’d like to hear from you. Do you feed your dog any garlic, whether it’s in food, treats or supplements? Or do you stay away from it, as it’s “better to be safe than sorry”? We want to hear from both camps. Leave your thoughts about dogs and garlic in the comments section below.

Suggested Readings:

R.H. Pitcairn, The Complete Guide to Natural Health for Dogs and Cats: I live by this book!
M. Goldstein, The Nature of Animal Healing: Another essential guide I can’t do without.
S. Messonnier, The Natural Vet’s Guide to Preventing and Treating Cancer in Dogs
Martin Zucker, The Veterinarians’ Guide to Natural Remedies for Dogs: Safe and Effective Alternative Treatments and Healing Techniques from the Nation’s Top Holistic Veterinarians

Your kitty is going to be a mama! But do you know what to do to ensure your cat gets what she needs during her feline pregnancy?

A pregnant cat will need extra care to help her get through her pregnancy and give birth to a healthy litter of kittens. So, if you ever find yourself caring for a pregnant kitty, you’ll want to be prepared by knowing what steps to take to ensure your cat will be as comfortable and safe as possible. And, by taking proper care of a pregnant cat, you can help ensure her kittens will develop properly and will be born healthy too.

Caring for a pregnant cat can be quite different from taking care of a kitty that isn’t expecting, but it also isn’t extremely complicated either. Again, it is all about becoming familiar with what your feline companion needs and then taking the necessary steps to meet those needs.

To give you an idea of what it is like caring for a pregnant cat, we have compiled some information for you. Below is a short guide to feline pregnancy, along with tips on keeping the mama cat healthy and happy. But also keep in mind that you can get valuable advice, tips, and guidance from a veterinarian, so don’t hesitate to contact a professional for assistance when you encounter questions or have any concerns. And if your pregnant cat develops symptoms or doesn’t seem like she’s acting like herself, let your vet know so she can be examined and treated, if necessary.

How Can I Tell If My Cat Is Pregnant?

Do you suspect that your cat may be pregnant, but you’re not sure? The most reliable way to check if your cat is pregnant is to bring her to the vet for testing. Not only will your veterinarian be able to answer the question as to whether your cat is pregnant, but they can also start to guide you on how to provide the best care for your cat during this stage of her life.

If you are unable to schedule an appointment right away, there are both physical and behavioral changes that you can watch for.

Behavioral Changes

Before you see any physical signs that your cat is pregnant, you may start to see some changes in her behavior due to the changing hormones. If your cat has previously been apathetic or overly independent, she may now want to spend more time close to you and cuddling. On the other hand, if your cat was always an affectionate loving cat, you may notice that she’s starting to pull away or hide.

Another common behavioral change closer to delivery is known as “nesting”. This is a behavior that is seen not only in cats, but also in humans and other mammals. During this time, she will start to seek out the perfect place to birth and raise her kittens. This may include hiding in dark corners of your room or dragging blankets over to a specific area.

Physical Changes

The most obvious sign of pregnancy is weight gain. After approximately five weeks, your cat’s stomach will begin to grow, providing room for the growing kittens. In addition to her growing stomach, you may notice her nipples starting to grow, extend, swell, or begin to turn a darker color. These are all normal changes as her body adjusts and prepares to care for the kittens when they make their appearance.

Feline Gestation: The Basics on the Length of a Cat’s Pregnancy

How long is a cat pregnant for? Well, the typical feline pregnancy lasts an average of 65 days, with cats usually giving birth between days 63 and 69. There are some exceptions, though, such as Siamese that will usually give birth around 71 days. If kittens are born prior to day 60, however, they’ll often be too premature to survive.

Consulting with a veterinarian is a good way to gain insight into what you should anticipate in terms of the length of your kitty’s pregnancy based on factors like her breed. And if you aren’t sure how far along your cat is in her pregnancy, a vet may be able to answer that question as well.

Related: How To Prepare Your Home For A New Kitten

A Boost in Nutrition Is Needed

Just like pregnant women, pregnant cats need extra nutrition because they’re eating for themselves and their litter of kittens. Your cat will need a lot more calories than usual, and these caloric requirements will continue to increase as the pregnancy progresses, so it’s wise to feed her a high-quality kitten food that has extra nutrients and calories when compared to regular adult formulas.

In addition to changing the formula that you’re feeding her, you should also expect to increase the amount that you’re giving her, especially as your cat nears the end of her pregnancy. Once again, you can talk to a veterinarian to figure out how much you should feed a pregnant cat and how often you should give her food to ensure she is getting all of the calories and nutrients that she and her kittens need.

Morning Sickness in Cats Is Possible

Women can get morning sickness when they’re pregnant, but do cats get morning sickness too? The answer is yes, a pregnant kitty may sometimes experience morning sickness, and this usually occurs within the 3rd or 4th week of the pregnancy as a result of changes in hormones and the distention of her uterus.

If your cat does end up experiencing morning sickness, you might notice that she starts showing symptoms that she isn’t feeling too good. For example, she may be apathetic and may choose not to eat because she ends up vomiting. This should only last a few days, but if the cat doesn’t eat or drink for over two days, have her checked by a vet.

Related: The Stages of Kitten Development

Preparing for the Kittens: Provide a Spot for Giving Birth

Shortly before your cat is ready to give birth, set up a box or a similar type of shelter where she can go through the birthing process and take care of the kittens. Make it comfortable by lining it with towels or soft blankets, as these are easy to replace or clean. And place the shelter in a familiar and quiet spot, letting your cat know that it’s there for her to use.

Just keep in mind that, despite making the effort to give your cat a comfy place to give birth, she may opt for a different location. Don’t take it personally, but try to encourage her to use an area that you both agree on, as you’ll want her kittens to be safe and you’ll also want her to feel secure and comfortable. In this case, you might try gently moving her kittens to the shelter you made after they’re born (the mother won’t injure or abandon her babies if you handle them, so you can certainly touch them). And once she sees how nice the shelter is, she might snuggle in with her kittens to relax. Otherwise, you might want to attempt setting up another spot that might meet her needs better.

How to Help Your Cat During Labor

The truth is that most cats will be able to give birth without any intervention. In fact, most cats prefer to be left along throughout the birthing process, without being attended to or touched.

Once your cat has decided on the location where she wants to give birth, consider how you can give her privacy throughout the birthing process while still being able to monitor her and watch for any signs of problems or distress. One way to do this is to put up a barrier of towels or cardboard, creating a barrier between her and the busier areas in your home.

If you share your home with others, especially children, make sure that they understand the importance of being calm and quiet. This will help to prevent any unnecessary stress.

Some supplies that you may want to have on hand during the birthing process include

• Towels or polar fleece blankets to help with cleaning and keeping everyone warm
• Microwavable rice heating pads in case you have to separate the kittens from their mom
• Kitten Milk Replacer for situations where mom may not be able to nurse the kittens or provide enough nutrition
• Latex gloves
• A notepad and pencil to record information
• Soft Velcro kitten collars to help identify kittens, especially if they look identical

Keep an Eye Out for Signs Your Pregnant Cat Needs Help

In addition to keeping a close eye on your cat throughout her pregnancy to be sure she is doing fine, it is wise to be there for her while she is in labor. That way, you can make sure everything is going smoothly, and if anything isn’t right, you can get help immediately.

Your cat may be able to deliver her litter without any assistance, but keep an eye out for these warning signs that she needs prompt veterinary attention:

• She’s experiencing contractions but hasn’t given birth to a kitten in 15-20 minutes.
• Part of a fetus or part of the placenta is protruding from the vulva but she’s unable to pass a kitten within one to two minutes.
• Over two hours pass between kittens.
• After giving birth, the mother has a discharge from the vulva that’s foul smelling.
• After giving birth, the mother isn’t eating normally, is acting abnormally, has diarrhea, is vomiting, or has seizures or tremors.

Work Closely with Your Vet

We can’t stress this enough: when caring for a pregnant cat, as well as the kittens she’ll give birth to, it’s a good idea to stay in touch with your veterinarian. They can ensure the feline pregnancy is going well and that the kittens are healthy and developing properly. And they’ll know how to palpate her abdomen without risking miscarriage, so leave that to them. Having this expert support system both during and after the pregnancy will make the task easier and ensure the well-being of your kitties.

A Word about Breeding

It’s important to note that there is an overpopulation of cats in shelters and on the streets all over the world, so it’s best toonly breed cats if you’re an experienced, responsible breeder and you really know the feline breed you’re caring for. You shouldn’t be letting your cats mate just because you want to see the birth process, get a free kitten, or sell the kittens for profit. Instead, please consider spaying and neutering your cats, and when ready to bring a kitten into your home, contact local shelters and rescues so you can adopt and save a life. There might even be a pregnant cat in need of a foster home, so you might be able to help by giving her a safe place to have and raise her kittens until they all find their forever homes.

They may be tucked away in a cupboard, or in common view on a kitchen counter. They’re common household products that are poisonous if ingested by your dog.

Every dog is unique in his own individual way but all dogs have one thing in common – they will eat anything. From table scraps and garbage to your new pair of shoes, there are few things that your dog will not eat or, at the very least, take a sample of. Unfortunately, dogs often eat before they think and they do not know when something is potentially bad for them.

Before you brought your dog home for the first time, you probably puppy proofed your home. You put away the obvious things like cleaning chemicals and chocolate, but there are a number of other common household things that you may not realize are toxic for dogs. Here’s a go-to list of the top 10 common household items that are poisonous to dogs.

Garbage and Food Scraps

For some reason, dogs are drawn to foul smells so that makes your garbage can enticing. The things you throw away – especially food scraps like chicken bones, fruit pits, and other scraps – can be toxic for your dog. Make sure to keep a lid on your trash can at all times or keep the can locked up in a cupboard.

You may have taken the time to put the toxic food items up and out of your dog’s reach, including chocolate, raisins, grapes, avocado and items that contain xylitol. That’s a great step and important for your dog’s safety. But it’s not going to be effective if they can still access those same items by getting into the garbage can.

In addition to food items, there are many other dangerous items that are thrown away. This includes products that contain harmful chemicals and small items (or pieces of broken items) that could create a choking hazard. A cleaning product bottle that’s tossed in the garbage, for example, will still have remnants of the chemicals inside. If your dog decides to chew it up, they may still be poisoned. If they are thrown in the same can as your food scraps, the bottle is likely covered in food scraps and juices, making it more enticing to chew on. (Photo credit: USDAgov/Flickr)

Pest-Control Products

Some of the most toxic items in your house are pest-control products like rat poison and insecticides. Rodent baits are designed to be enticing to rodents and that often means that they are enticing to dogs as well. Rat poison has been known to cause internal bleeding in dogs and insecticides can be toxic as well. Keep all of these poisons well out of your dog’s reach. (Photo credit: Kai Schreiber/Flickr)

Coffee

You already know that chocolate is bad for your dog, but did you realize that coffee can be toxic as well? Caffeine is the main source of danger in coffee for dogs but it can also be dangerous if you add artificial sweeteners like aspartame and xylitol.

This risk doesn’t just refer to sitting your cup of brewed coffee down on the table within their reach. Coffee beans and coffee grounds are very dangerous if ingested. Dogs are more susceptible to caffeine than we are. Therefore, even a moderate amount of coffee could prove to be life-threatening. (Photo credit: waferboard/Flickr.com)

Medications

Both human and veterinary medications can be toxic for dogs in the wrong dosage. Even mild pain relievers like Advil or Tylenol can cause irreparable liver damage in your dog. With veterinary medications, small doses may be safe but an overdose could be fatal.

Always keep your medications up and out of reach in a locked cupboard. If you are looking to dispose of expired or unneeded medications, make sure to do so in a way that minimizes the risk. Many pharmacies and police forces offer take-back programs for prescription and non-prescription medications. This will not only keep your pet safe, but it’s also an environmentally friendly solution that will also keep potentially addicting medications out of the wrong hands. (Photo credit: Earl/Flickr)

Fertilizer

Lawn products like fertilizer and certain types of mulch can be dangerous for your dog. Always keep lawn and garden products locked away in a cabinet and don’t let your dog out in the yard while you are using them, just to be safe.

This risk includes not only commercial fertilizer products, but also your home compost heap. As the compost breaks down, dangerous fungi and mold are present. This can contain life-threatening neurotoxins.  If you are composting at home, make sure that you are doing so in a space that is safely confined. This includes commercial compost bins or a secure homemade structure that will keep the compost in and your dog out. (Photo credit: Warren Rohner/Flickr)

Antifreeze and De-Icer

It may seem strange that dogs might be attracted to anti-freeze but it contains ethylene glycol which has a sweet taste. Anti-freeze is incredibly toxic to dogs and cats and so can de-icing products. Always rinse your dog’s paws after taking a walk in the winter.

Other common household products that may contain ethylene glycol include some windshield washer fluids, brake fluid, decorative snow globes, floor wax, wall adhesives, caulks and grout, concrete sealers, and shoe polish. All these items should be stored securely where your dog can’t access them. It’s also commonly used in air-conditioning systems. If you notice that your air-conditioner is damaged or leaking, keep your pet away from it and contact someone to address the problem. (Photo credit: EvelynGiggles/Flickr)

Heavy Metals

Heavy metals like lead and zinc are incredibly toxic for dogs. It may sound unlikely, but many dogs have been known to ingest pennies and it can lead to severe gastrointestinal upset among other things. Zinc is so toxic that your dog may need to undergo surgery to remove the coins rather than waiting for them to pass naturally.

Other potential risks for heavy metal exposure include pesticides, copper jewelry, human supplements (like iron supplements), fishing weights, nuts, bolts, golf balls, linoleum tile, and items containing copper wire. If at any time your dog ingests an item that they shouldn’t, it’s recommended that you consult your veterinarian to discuss the potential risks. (Photo credit: uhuru1701/Flickr)

Detergent and Fabric Softener

Like most cleaning products, many detergents are made with chemicals that can be toxic for dogs. Fabric softener sheets are also dangerous but they look like toys to many dogs, so be sure to keep them out of reach. (Photo credit: Mike Mozart/Flickr)

Rawhide Bones

Those rawhide bones your dog loves to chew on could actually be dangerous for him if you leave them sitting around. These bones have been known to host dangerous bacteria so be careful about keeping them clean for your dog.

Furthermore, many veterinary professionals are warning against the use of rawhide bones due to the risks associated with swallowing pieces. When your dog swallows a piece, it can swell up to 4x the size in their stomach. Complicating it further, your dog can’t break down and digest the material. This can cause digestive tract irritation and intestinal blockage which is fatal if not caught and addressed early enough. (Photo credit: Patrick Ahles/Flickr)

Houseplants

There are a variety of common houseplants that are toxic to dogs such as philodendron, lilies, azalea, mistletoe, and more. Outdoor plants like rhododendron, iris, foxglove, and rhubarb are also toxic. (Photo credit: Steven Yeh/Flickr)

Something doesn’t taste right… it could be a nasty case of salmonella. Just like with humans, salmonella poisoning in dogs comes with a host of serious side effects.

Eating or handling raw meats can lead to salmonella infection in humans, but did you know that dogs can get salmonella as well? Salmonellosis is an infection caused by Salmonella bacteria and it can lead to a number of serious symptoms in both dogs and cats. Let’s go over the basics about salmonella poisoning in dogs including its symptoms, causes, and treatment options.

Related: What To Do When Your Dog’s Food Is Recalled

Symptoms of Salmonellosis

Salmonellosis is a bacterial infection and it may produce a variety of symptoms depending on the severity of the infection. Some of the most common symptoms of this infection include:

• Fever or shock
• Lethargic behavior
• Vomiting or diarrhea
• Loss of appetite
• Weight loss
• Dehydration
• Skin problems
• Increased heart rate
• Swollen lymph nodes
• Abnormal vaginal discharge (in females)

For dogs with chronic salmonellosis, symptoms may be a little different but they will also be more severe. These symptoms may include high fever, weight loss, blood loss, infections, and chronic diarrhea.

Related: The 411 On Colitis In Dogs

Causes of Salmonella Poisoning in Dogs

Salmonella is a type of gram-negative bacteria and there are over 2,000 different types. In most cases, when a dog develops Salmonellosis, he carries two or more types of Salmonella bacteria or other pathogenic microorganisms. There are certain factors which increase your dog’s risk for developing the infection. These may include age, immune system health, and antibiotic therapy. Dogs that are very young or old have the highest risk for Salmonellosis, especially since their immune systems might be compromised or might not be fully developed. Dogs that have been receiving antibiotic therapy might also be at a higher risk for Salmonellosis because the healthy bacteria in their gut might become imbalanced.

Some dogs that develop Salmonellosis never display symptoms, so it can be difficult to diagnose. Your vet will need to perform a routine checkup along with various blood, urine, and fecal tests to confirm the diagnosis. The most common way dogs come into contact with Salmonella bacteria is through infected feces. Dogs that eat a raw food diet may also be at increased risk for Salmonellosis if the food isn’t handled or stored properly. Even if your dog doesn’t show symptoms of Salmonellosis, he could still shed the bacteria in his saliva or feces which could spread the disease to other animals or even to humans.

Treatment Options for Dogs

In many cases, treatment for Salmonellosis will also involve rehydration and replacing lost electrolytes. In some cases, a plasma or blood transfusion may also be necessary. Some antimicrobial medications have been effective against Salmonella bacteria and, in severe cases, steroidal medications may help to prevent shock.

If your dog displays any of the symptoms listed above, you should take him to the vet for immediate treatment. Salmonellosis is treatable but, if left untreated, it can lead to complications and symptoms that might negatively impact your dog’s health.

Don’t Forget Your Safety!

If your dog has been diagnosed with salmonella poisoning, you are also at risk. During the treatment period, you will need to take extra steps to prioritize the health and safety of the rest of your family. This is especially important if you share your home with children, an elderly family member, or people with impaired immune systems.

Any time that you handle your sick dog, was your hands promptly with soap and water. This focus on hand washing should also follow cleaning your dog’s bedding or toys, cleaning up any vomit or diarrhea, and picking up your dog poop while on a walk or in your yard. Always assume that you have been in contact with the bacteria and act accordingly.

If you are washing your dog’s dishes, do so separate from your own dishes with a dish brush or dish cloth that isn’t used for anything else. Toys and bedding should also be washed separately from the belongings of other family members.

Does your dog usually sleep in bed with one (or multiple) member of the family? For a short time, while treating your sick dog, you will need to put an end to this. Consider crating your dog at night or using baby gates to keep them safely contained somewhere that can easily be cleaned, like a bathroom. They should also be kept separate from other pets in the household to avoid passing the infection.

You should also avoid allowing your dog to lick anyone until they are clear of the infection.

How to Prevent Salmonella Poisoning

There is no vaccination to prevent your dog from experiencing a salmonella infection. In fact, there is no fool-proof way to guarantee that your pup will never experience this frustrating infection. However, there are steps that can be taken to help minimalize the risk.

Be Cautious with Pet Reptiles and Amphibians

Does your family include a pet of the scaly variety? Reptiles and amphibians are often carriers of salmonella bacteria. If you are handling your pet, always wash your hands carefully afterward. The same goes for any time that you are cleaning their habitat.

Take Precautions When Preparing Food or Treats

If you make homemade food or treats for your dog, take the same precautions that you would with human food. Clean all surfaces that have been in contact with raw meat, avoid cross contamination between foods that are at risk and those that aren’t, like raw eggs or meat and vegetables.

Pay Careful Attention to Pet Food and Treat Recalls

For dogs that are fed on a prepared commercial diet, the risk factor is largely out of your control. The FDA regulations are clear that there are no salmonella bacteria allowed to be present on dog food and treat products. Unfortunately, that doesn’t mean that there aren’t situations where contaminated food is sent to market.

Do your best to stay up to date with any pet food or treat recalls by checking the FDA Recalls & Withdrawals list regularly. This will help you identify that there could be a problem and react accordingly without waiting for your dog to show signs of infection.

Poison ivy can be much more than just a pain to your pooch. Here’s what you should know about poison ivy in dogs and what to do if your dog comes in contact with it.

You probably know the saying, “Leaves of three, leave me be.” This is the saying people use to remember what poison ivy looks like. Unfortunately, even if your dog has heard this saying before, he doesn’t know what it means, and he certainly won’t heed its advice. But do dogs actually get poison ivy and, if they do, what can you do about it? Keep reading to find out.

Do Dogs Get Poison Ivy?

Poison ivy grows anywhere and everywhere, from wooded national parks to your own backyard. Known by the scientific name Toxicodendron radicans, poison ivy is a woody vine that produces a toxic resin known as urushiol. This resin is responsible for the raised, itchy rash that occurs when poison ivy comes into contact with your skin. You can identify poison ivy by its bright green color and three-leaf structure.

Related: Poisonous Plants For Dogs

Though some people don’t develop a reaction to poison ivy, those who do find it to be extremely unpleasant and the rash can spread easily. Don’t make the mistake of assuming that just because your dog has a fur coat that he is protected – dogs can get poison ivy rashes in areas where their fur is thin or on areas of exposed skin such as the stomach, inner legs, or external genitalia. When exposed to poison ivy, dogs can develop severe dermatitis which may cause them to bite, lick, scratch, or chew the area. This makes the rash worse, of course, and opens the dog up to a risk of spreading the infection to his mouth and throat.

Poison Ivy Toxicity

One major difference between humans and dogs is the fact that poison ivy can be toxic to your canine companion. If your dog licks their paws or fur after being exposed to the plant, there are toxins in the spa that can cause a severe internal allergic reaction. This reaction can range from minor discomfort to anaphylactic shock and should be taken very seriously.

If you suspect that your dog may have ingested the sap of the poison ivy plant or any part of the plant itself, contact your veterinarian immediately.

How Do You Treat Poison Ivy in Dogs?

The first step in treating poison ivy in dogs is identifying the problem. If you don’t actually see your dog come into contact with the plant, you may not make the association when symptoms develop. Here are some of the signs and symptoms of poison ivy in dogs:

• Inflammation and swelling of the skin
• Development of red, raised bumps
• Severe itching of the skin
• Blisters that break and ooze clear fluid
• Sudden vomiting or diarrhea (if ingested)

If your dog starts to show any of these signs, it’s a good idea to take him to the vet before things get worse. If the reaction becomes very severe, your dog could go into anaphylactic shock and that is very dangerous. If your dog has ingested poison ivy, this risk is much higher and your dog may need medical treatment to prevent anaphylaxis.

Related: What are the Dangers of Water Hemlock to Dogs?

Treatment for poison ivy in dogs usually involves bathing the dog to remove any traces of the toxic resin from his skin and coat. If the dog has already developed a reaction, remedies like aloe vera and calamine lotion may help soothe the itching, though you need to make sure your dog doesn’t lick the treatments off. Rubbing alcohol can keep the affected area clean and it may cool things down, just don’t apply it to your dog’s face or genitals.

How to Prevent Poison Ivy Exposure

If you live an active lifestyle with your dog, eliminating the risk of poison ivy may be very hard or even impossible in some areas. After all, we’re not going to recommend staying inside 24/7 to avoid any contact! However, there are steps that you can take to help lower the risk and prevent poison ivy exposure from happening.

Learn to Recognize Poison Ivy

The first and most obvious step that you can take is to learn to identify the plant in the wild. This not only helps to prevent your dog from getting into a bad situation, but it’s also information that will help to keep you safe. If you do see a patch of poison ivy when out on a walk or hike, steer clear of that area.

Keep Your Dog on Leash When Exploring

When you’re out on a walk exploring a new area, keep your dog on leash. That’s a statement that may be controversial to some with the on-leash versus off-leash debate, but it is an effective way to help prevent exposure. If your dog is wandering off the trail while you are out, there is a higher risk that they will wander through a patch of poison ivy without you even realizing it happened. This puts both you and your dog at risk.

Don’t Allow Your Dog to Wander Alone

Do you live out in the country with undeveloped areas bordering your property? If so, you may want to prevent your dog from wandering outside of your kept yard area. Anytime that your dog wanders off into a natural area like a forest or meadow in an area where poison ivy exists, they risk exposure. As we previously mentioned, your dog isn’t going to watch out for the plant and avoid it! They can also bring that sap home triggering poison ivy reactions for anyone else that handles them in the moments following their outdoor adventure.

Clean Up After Being Outdoors

If you were recently out on a hike or a walk in nature, take the time to clean your dog up when you get home. This doesn’t mean you need to plan for a full bath after every walk. Wiping your dog down with a grooming wipe or wet cloth will help to take most of the sap off their fur, reducing the risk of problems if they did come in contact at some point while you were out. Don’t forget to clean their paws, they are the part of the body most at risk for exposure.

When your dog is enjoying time in the great outdoors, all he cares about is the fact that he’s outside. It’s your job as a dog owner to keep him safe, and that means protecting him against poison ivy. Put to use the information you’ve learned here for a poison-ivy free fall for you and your dog.

Dog can get into trouble at any age – and that includes eating something they shouldn’t. Here’s what to do if your pet is poisoned.

Pets have a way of getting into mischief, as much as we try to keep them out of it. You can pet-proof your home to the Nth degree, but there will always be something you don’t think your pet could possibly get into – until they do. When you think that your pet has been exposed to something poisonous, it’s easy to go into panic mode; but if you want your pet to come out safely on the other side, you need to keep your wits about you and follow the steps below.

Take Stock of the Situation

You may or may not actually witness your pet ingesting something poisonous, but you will notice the symptoms. Signs that your pet has been poisoned may include lethargy, general malaise, and weakness as well as gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, excessive drooling, and nausea. Things could even get so bad that your pet starts to experience tremors or seizures, and he might even fall into a coma.

Related: Top 10 Common Household Products Poisonous for Dogs

Take note of all of your pet’s symptoms so you can report them to a medical professional. Then, identify the poison. If it isn’t obvious what your pet ingested, look around until you find it and then safely remove it from your pet’s reach. In cases where your pet has been vomiting, collect a sample to take with you to the vet, then call the pet poison helpline.

If your pet has been exposed to a contact poison, you may notice signs of discomfort or skin irritation. This includes the appearance of rashes or ulcers, hives, swelling, unexplained bleeding, and any sign of excessive scratching or licking. If possible, prevent your dog from having access to the area any longer. This will prevent them from making the irritation worse or ingesting any further traces of the poison from their fur or skin.

Immediately Remove the Risk

Before responding to the poisoning, you need to remove any further exposure, if possible. For air-bound poisons and gasses, like a household chemical or insecticide, your dog will need fresh air as soon as possible. If it’s safe to move them from the area, take them outdoors to your porch or back yard. If not, try to air out the location as much as you can without putting anyone else at risk of exposure.

For poisonous exposures that are related to ingestion or contact, do what you can to prevent your dog from having any further access to the toxin. This could mean removing toxic houseplants or household chemicals from the room or moving your dog away from a spilled chemical until it can be cleaned up.

Don’t Put Yourself in Danger

While you want to do what you can to address the poison as soon as possible, don’t put yourself in danger in the process. This includes not entering a room with noxious fumes or gas without wearing the necessary protective gear and wearing protective gloves when handling any poisonous substances. Remember, you will be no help to your dog moving forward if you’re injured as well!

This also means considering the potential reactions of your dog during this stressful experience. Even the best-behaved dogs, when confused or in pain, may lash out or bite.

Call the Pet Poison Helpline

The Pet Poison Helpline is a 24-hour poison control service for animals that is available in the United States, Canada, and the Caribbean. The number to call is 855-764-7661, and, when you call, you should have certain information on hand. The representative will want to know exactly what your pet ingested and when as well as how much (if you are able to determine the amount).

Related: How To Make A Dog Throw Up

They’ll also need to know your pet’s breed, age, and weight to determine whether he ingested a lethal dose. You should also be prepared to answer questions about your pet’s medical history including any medications or supplements he may be taking.

Once you’ve given the representative the necessary information, he will be able to tell you what your next steps should be. In some cases, the representative may recommend that you induce vomiting to get the poison out of your pet’s system. If your pet has already begun to show signs of poisoning, however, it could already be too late.

Only Clean Your Pet if Directed

Don’t try to clean chemicals from your pet’s fur or coat unless recommended by your veterinarian as some toxins will react negatively when combined with water. If your vet does recommend cleaning the poison off your pet, do so using soap and lukewarm water.

Emergency Vet Care May Be Required

Certain poisons are more dangerous than others, so be prepared to take your pet to the emergency vet, if it is recommended. You should also be prepared to pay a fee in order to speak with a licensed veterinarian by phone. Even after you have resolved the situation, it is still recommended that you take your pet to see his regular vet within 24 hours for a checkup.

Nothing is scarier than knowing your beloved pet is in danger. But if your pet ingests a poisonous substance you can’t afford to lose time to panic. Take stock of the situation immediately and call the pet poison helpline for next steps.

What to Expect During Treatment?

The treatment of a poisoning will vary based on what poison that your pet has been exposed to. If it was an ingested poison and you are able to get your pet to the veterinarian within the first 1 to 2 hours, they may be able to induce vomiting and effectively remove the poison from your dog’s system that way.

Some poisons will require an antidote to address their impact on your dog’s body. Unfortunately, there isn’t always an antidote available. Other medications may be used to help support your dog’s organs while they work to process the poison out of the body. This often involves a prolonged hospital stay so that the veterinary staff can monitor your dog closely and continue to provide the necessary support using IV medication.

If the poison has progressed to the point of impacting your dog’s vital organs, there may not be a treatment available.

If your pet has recovered, make sure to give him plenty of hugs and kisses then go back through your house to identify and remove any other potentially harmful substances that you may have missed the first time around.

These treats are like a homemade tuna casserole for your dog… only in smaller size and utensils aren’t necessary!

Something smells fishy around here… it must be our Cheesy Tuna Dog Treat Recipe! Canned tuna is perfectly safe for dogs to eat, as long as it’s packed in water, not oil. Boasting protein, vitamins B3, B6 and B12 and omega-3 fatty acids, tuna packs a healthy punch in this tasty treat. Add to that some Parmesan cheese, eggs and a carrot, and you’ve got yourself one satisfied pooch!

Winter can come with many unpleasant surprises – and antifreeze poisoning in dogs in one of them. Recognizing the signs and symptoms is key to being able to save your pet’s life.

We’ve all heard the stories that make us want to hold our dogs tight and never take them outside in the winter. There are twisted individuals that will lace kibble or treats with antifreeze and place it where they know dogs will frequent. Glycol, a chemical found in antifreeze/coolant that is poisonous to animals, can take deadly affect in mere hours after being ingested, resulting in illness and death of a beloved family member.

My dog, Kika, absolutely adores food – you name it, she’ll eat it. Carrots, lettuce bits, apples? Oh yes. She licks her bowl clean especially when its mealtime, no question about it. During walks, she’s as curious as any other dog and the fact that it wouldn’t take much of this anti-freeze laced kibble to kill her makes me want to become that over-bearing pooch parent we always wag our eyebrows towards. “Don’t sniff that! Don’t lick this!”

While you’re less likely to encounter glycol-laced kibble on your walk or trip to the dog park, antifreeze poisoning in dogs is more common than you think. The heartbreaking truth is that this can happen to anyone in their own backyard or garage and you’d never know until it’s too late.

Many of these accidents happen just before winter when motorists “winterize” their car by changing into winter tires, checking the heater, defroster and topping up on fluids, especially coolant. It would only take a few drops of coolant that had accidentally hit the garage floor to jeapordize your pet’s life if they find it. Dogs, cats and even children are invited by the antifreeze’s sweet aroma and taste and won’t hesitate to taste it. Five tablespoons would be enough to kill a medium-sized dog such as a Golden Retriever. Smaller dogs and cats need only lick their paws after stepping into the harmful chemical for it to be lethal.

Symptoms of antifreeze poisoning in dogs include:

• Depression or confusion
• Walking strangely or staggering (Drunken behavior)
• Seizures
• Extreme thirstiness
• Frequent urination and vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Rapid heart beat

If your dog exhibits any of these after a trip outside, you need to rush him to the closest veterinary hospital as soon as possible, as this can lead to kidney failure. Chances of survival decrease exponentially the longer your dog is without treatment. Once kidney failure is confirmed, most animals do not survive.

A blood and urine test is made to confirm antifreeze poisoning, although if kidney failure has already begun, these tests sometimes come out negative. If you get your pet to the veterinary within a few hours of ingestion, vomiting is induced to remove as much of the harmful substance as possible and charcoal is placed into the stomach to bind antifreeze in the intestine. The vet will also deliver a drug to prevent the liver from converting the coolant into toxic products so the antifreeze can pass out of your pet’s body via its urine. More aggressive treatments include dialysis and even kidney transplants.

There are a few coolants on the market that offer a safer solution to keep you and your pooch safe. Products such as AMSOIL Antifreeze and Prestone’s Low Tox Antifreeze claim to be specifically designed to be safer around pets, however they are still harmful if your dog ingests it and you’ll still need to bring your pet to the vet.

Tips for Preventing Antifreeze Poisoning in Dogs

Keep Pets Indoors During Vehicle Maintenance

To prevent your pet from accidentally being poisoned by any kind of coolant/antifreeze around your home, the safest way is to not have them in contact with it at all. Keeping your pet indoors while you do any work on your car, especially if it has to do with fluids, is one way to keep them safe.  If your pet is outside, consider using fencing or barriers to keep your pet away from the space where you are working.

Clean Any Spills Promptly

If you do notice that there have been any spills, clean it up right away. If you wait to clean it up at the end of your work, it may be forgotten about. Cover the spill with sawdust or kitty litter to absorb any fluids that are puddling in the area. This can be scooped up and disposed of by gathering the used sawdust or litter in a plastic garbage bag and tying it off securely. Place this up and out of reach of any pets until trash day or, better yet, place the bag in a lidded, pet-proof garbage can.

After the excess antifreeze has been removed, you will need to clean the surface where it was spilled. For cement, concrete, or asphalt, scrub the area with soap and water using a nylon bristle brush. This will help to remove any traces of antifreeze that may have found it’s way into cracks or crevices.

If any antifreeze was spilled on a dirt surface, remove the top layer of dirt, and dispose of it in the same way that you did the sawdust. The color of the dirt will help show you how far the antifreeze has soaked into the surface and how far down you need to dig to remove it all.

Keep Antifreeze Bottles Safely Stored

Between use, keep your antifreeze store in a way that your pet will not have access to it. This could mean placing the bottle up on a high shelf or in a locked cupboard. Securing the lid of your antifreeze bottle isn’t enough. When pouring antifreeze, small amounts can spill down the side of the bottle or collect around the cap. With so little antifreeze needed for a serious poisoning, these overlooked “spills” can be deadly for your pet.

Keep Your Eyes Peeled for Leaks

If your vehicle is leaking antifreeze, it is creating small puddles in your garage or driveway for your pet, and local neighborhood pets, to be exposed to. It is important for all vehicle owners to pay careful attention to their vehicles so that they can address leaks as soon as possible, especially those with pets. When you pull your vehicle out, take a moment to look at the ground where it was parked. If you see any sign that something has been leaking, get your vehicle serviced as soon as possible. In the meantime, keep your pets away from the area where you are parking and address any spills when you see them.

Be Aware while Out and About

On walks around the neighborhood, keep an eye out for puddles or liquids that aren’t frozen over or are brighter in color. Make sure you see it before your dog does and steer clear.

Clean Paws When You Get Home

Once you get home, wipe your dog’s paws with a towel or a wet cloth. Ingestion can occur if your dog licks his paws after stepping in antifreeze.

If your dog doesn’t let you clean their paws after a walk, consider introducing dog booties during outdoor walk times. When you take the booties off, they can be cleaned thoroughly removing the risk without the need to focus on your dog’s paws.

Other Sources of Ethylene Glycol

Antifreeze isn’t the only product that contains ethylene glycol. This dangerous substance can be found in many places that you wouldn’t expect but can be just as dangerous for your pet! This includes inside snow globes, in decorative garden and patio fountains, in the base of many freestanding basketball hoops, in hydraulic brake fluid, and in some windshield washer fluids. If you often travel north to visit a ski cabin or winter getaway, be extra diligent with the toilet bowl lid. Many homes will use ethylene glycol in the toilets during the winter months.

Do your part to stop antifreeze poisoning in dogs. Make sure that antifreeze is kept safely and securely out of reach, keep your car maintained and watch for antifreeze leaks, and if you do spill this toxin, clean up the mess promptly and thoroughly.